    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 6395 Engrossed in House (EH)]

    <DOC>

    116th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    H. R. 6395

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the
    ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' shall be
    deemed to refer to the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into 16 divisions as follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
                (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative
            Act of 2020.
                (6) Division F--Corporate Transparency Act of 2019.
                (7) Division G--COUNTER Act of 2019.
                (8) Division H--Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020.
                (9) Division I--Department of State Authorities and
            Activities.
                (10) Division J--Combating Russian Money Laundering.
                (11) Division K--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act.
                (12) Division L--Stopping Trafficking, Illicit Flows,
            Laundering, and Exploitation.
                (13) Division M--Improving Corporate Governance Through
            Diversity.
                (14) Division N--Banking Transparency for Sanctioned
            Persons Act of 2019.
                (15) Division O--Public Lands.
                (16) Division P--Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy
            Act.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    Sec. 111. Independent cost estimate of FFG(X) frigate program.
    Sec. 112. Liquified natural gas pilot program.
                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 121. Modification of force structure objectives for B-1 bomber
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 122. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
                                retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 123. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
                                retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 124. Limitation on availability of funds for the Advanced Battle
                                Management System pending certification
                                relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
    Sec. 125. Inventory requirements for certain air refueling tanker
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 126. Limitation on production of KC-46A aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Assessment and certification relating to OC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 128. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
                                and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 129. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 130. Provisions relating to RC-26B manned intelligence,
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
    Sec. 130A. Briefing on payload hosting on modular supersonic aircraft.
           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 131. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 132. Notification on software regression testing for F-35
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
                                aircraft locator beacons.
    Sec. 134. Limitation on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 135. Investment and sustainment plan for procurement of cannon
                                tubes.
             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
                                Transformation (SMART) Defense Education
                                Program.
    Sec. 212. Enhanced participation of Department of Defense contractors
                                in science, technology, engineering, and
                                mathematics activities.
    Sec. 213. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
                                research and development agreements.
    Sec. 214. Pilot program on talent optimization.
    Sec. 215. Codification of the National Security Innovation Network.
    Sec. 216. Modification of pilot program on enhanced civics education.
    Sec. 217. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
                                development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 218. Modification of national security innovation activities and
                                manufacturing pilot program.
    Sec. 219. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
                                research, development, test, and evaluation
                                centers of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 220. Digital data management and analytics capability.
    Sec. 221. Social science, management science, and information science
                                research activities.
    Sec. 222. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 223. Information technology modernization and security efforts.
    Sec. 224. Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
                                Center.
    Sec. 225. Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 226. Program Executive Officer for Autonomy.
    Sec. 227. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
                                Management System.
    Sec. 228. Measures to address foreign talent programs.
    Sec. 229. Disclosure of foreign funding sources in applications for
                                Federal research awards.
    Sec. 230. Limitations relating to large unmanned surface vessels and
                                associated offensive weapon systems.
    Sec. 231. Limitation on availability of funds pending review and report
                                on next generation air dominance
                                capabilities.
    Sec. 232. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
                                talent and expertise at academic
                                institutions.
    Sec. 233. Designation of Academic Liaison to protect against emerging
                                threats.
      Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

    Sec. 241. Steering committee on emerging technology.
    Sec. 242. Training for human resources personnel in artificial
                                intelligence and related topics.
    Sec. 243. Unclassified workspaces for personnel with pending security
                                clearances.
    Sec. 244. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
                                applicants for certain technical positions.
    Sec. 245. Self-directed training in artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 246. Part-time and term employment of university professors and
                                students in the Defense science and
                                technology enterprise.
    Sec. 247. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 248. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
                                intelligence technology.
    Sec. 249. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 250. Reporting on contribution of development of artificial
                                intelligence standards.
           Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

    Sec. 251. Short title.
    Sec. 252. Findings.
    Sec. 253. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 254. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 255. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 256. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 257. Prioritization.
    Sec. 258. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 259. Major multi-user research facility project.
                 Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 261. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
                                Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 262. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
                                Vehicle program.
    Sec. 263. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
                                testing equipment.
    Sec. 264. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation
                                efforts.
    Sec. 265. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
                                talent in the national security innovation
                                base.
    Sec. 266. Funding for force protection applied research.
    Sec. 267. Funding for hypersonics prototyping.
    Sec. 268. Funding for unidirectional body armor.
    Sec. 269. Assessments of intelligence, defense, and military
                                implications of deepfake videos and related
                                technologies.
    Sec. 270. Funding for Air Force university research initiatives.
    Sec. 271. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 projects.
    Sec. 272. Sense of Congress on the role of the National Science
                                Foundation.
    Sec. 273. Funding for Navy university research initiatives.
    Sec. 274. Funding for Army university research initiatives.
    Sec. 275. Report on certain awards by the Air Force under the Small
                                Business Innovation Research Program and
                                the Small Business Technology Transfer
                                Program.
    Sec. 276. Funding for Backpackable Communications Intelligence System.
    Sec. 277. Funding for Army university and industry research centers.
    Sec. 278. Sense of Congress on the additive manufacturing and machine
                                learning initiative of the Army.
    Sec. 279. Traineeships for American leaders to excel in national
                                technology and science.
    Sec. 280. Briefing and report on use of distributed ledger technology
                                for defense purposes.
    Sec. 281. Admission of essential scientists and technical experts to
                                promote and protect the National Security
                                Innovation Base.
                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 302. Funding for Army Community Services.
    Sec. 303. Increase in funding for Air Force reserve contractor systems
                                support.
                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
                                for review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
                                for review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 313. Agreements to limit encroachments and other constraints on
                                military training, testing, and operations.
    Sec. 314. Modification of Department of Defense environmental
                                restoration authorities to include Federal
                                Government facilities used by National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 315. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
                                of aqueous film-forming foam at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 316. Replacement of non-tactical motor vehicles at the end of
                                service life with electric or hybrid motor
                                vehicles.
    Sec. 317. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
                                energy improvement.
    Sec. 318. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 319. Improvement of the operational energy capability improvement
                                fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 320. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
                                Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 321. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished
                                energy for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army
                                Medical Center.
    Sec. 322. Requirement to update Department of Defense climate change
                                roadmap.
    Sec. 323. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense
                                installation energy.
    Sec. 324. Department of Defense report on emissions levels.
    Sec. 325. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
                                wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 326. Offshore wind energy development, Morro Bay, California.
    Sec. 327. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
    Sec. 328. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
                                agent.
    Sec. 329. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
                                in phasing out the use of fluorinated
                                aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 330. Interagency body on research related to per- and
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 331. Restriction on procurement by defense logistics agency of
                                certain items containing perfluoroalkyl
                                substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 332. Standards for removal or remedial actions with respect to
                                PFOS or PFOA contamination.
    Sec. 333. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
                                forming foam.
    Sec. 334. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
                                exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 335. Public disclosure of results of Department of Defense testing
                                for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances.
    Sec. 336. Biological threats report.
    Sec. 337. Report on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 338. Sense of Congress regarding an integrated master plan towards
                                achieving net zero.
    Sec. 339. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
                                health implications health implications of
                                per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
                                contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 340. Moratorium on incineration by Department of Defense of
                                perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances, and aqueous film forming foam.
    Sec. 341. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 342. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
                                with respect to need and wildfire risk.
                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 351. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 352. Extension of sunset relating to charter air transportation
                                services.
    Sec. 353. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
                                maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 354. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward
                                deployment of naval vessels.
    Sec. 355. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 356. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
                                Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 357. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
                                systems.
                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 361. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 362. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 363. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
                                enterprise.
    Sec. 364. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
                                munitions enterprise.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 371. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
                                uniform items.
    Sec. 372. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 373. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 374. Clarification of National Biodefense Strategy.
    Sec. 375. Report on biodefense.
    Sec. 376. Facilitating agreements with other Federal agencies to limit
                                encroachments.
                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
                                levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
                                for senior enlisted personnel.
                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
                                Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.
                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strength: exclusion of certain general and flag
                                officers of the reserve components on
                                active duty.
    Sec. 502. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 503. Redaction of personally identifiable information from records
                                furnished to a promotion board.
    Sec. 504. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
                                service credit in a particular career field
                                upon original appointment as a commissioned
                                officer.
    Sec. 505. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
                                Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 512. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
                                of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 513. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for
                                certain full-time National Guard duty
                                performed in a State, Territory, or the
                                District of Columbia.
    Sec. 514. Constructive credit for certain members of the reserve
                                components who cannot complete minimum
                                annual training requirements as a result of
                                the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 515. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 516. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
                                reserve components.
    Sec. 517. Temporary limitation on authority to transfer, relocate, or
                                dissolve elements of the reserve components
                                of the Air Force.
    Sec. 518. Pilot programs in connection with SROTC units and CSPI
                                programs at Historically Black Colleges and
                                Universities and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
                                the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 520. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.
    Sec. 520A. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
                                National Guard serving under orders in
                                response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 520B. Quarantine housing for members of the National Guard who
                                perform certain duty in response to the
                                COVID-19 emergency.
    Sec. 520C. National guard support to major disasters.
    Sec. 520D. Authority to reinstate and transfer officers in medical
                                specialties in the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces previously retired
                                honorably or under honorable conditions.
    Sec. 520E. Report regarding national guard youth challenge program.
    Sec. 520F. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
                                reserve components.
      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

    Sec. 521. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty
                                in high-demand, low-density assignments
                                during war or national emergency.
    Sec. 522. Reenlistment waivers for persons separated from the Armed
                                Forces who commit one misdemeanor cannabis
                                offense.
    Sec. 523. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program; credit towards
                                retirement.
    Sec. 524. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based
                                on sexual orientation or gender identity.
    Sec. 525. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of
                                information to determine eligibility of
                                members and former members of the Armed
                                Forces for decorations and benefits when
                                the service records are incomplete because
                                of damage to the official record.
    Sec. 526. Report on bad paper.
              Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 531. Punitive article on violent extremism.
    Sec. 532. Preservation of Court-martial records.
    Sec. 533. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 534. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and reemployment
                                rights of members of the uniformed
                                services.
    Sec. 535. Termination of telephone, multichannel video programming, and
                                internet access service contracts by
                                servicemembers who enter into contracts
                                after receiving military orders for
                                permanent change of station but then
                                receive stop movement orders due to an
                                emergency situation.
    Sec. 536. Absentee ballot tracking program.
    Sec. 537. Tracking mechanism and reporting requirements for
                                supremacist, extremist, and criminal gang
                                activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Military-civilian task force on domestic violence and related
                                information collection activities.
    Sec. 539. Actions to address military-connected child abuse.
    Sec. 540. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 540A. To resolve controversies under Servicemembers Civil Relief
                                Act.
    Sec. 540B. Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 540C. Clarification of private right of action under
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 540D. Requirement of certain certification before deportation of a
                                spouse of a member of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 540E. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
                                vehicles of servicemembers who incur
                                catastrophic injury or illness or die while
                                in military service.
    Sec. 540F. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
                                Background Check System.
    Sec. 540G. Prohibition on certain communications regarding courts-
                                martial.
    Sec. 540H. Termination of contracts for telephone, multichannel video
                                programming, or internet access service by
                                certain individuals under Servicemembers
                                Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 540I. Report on drug demand reduction program modernization.
    Sec. 540J. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts
                                of Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 540K. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform
                                Code of Military Justice regarding certain
                                post-trial motions, filings, and hearings.
                           Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

    Sec. 541. Protection of attorney-client privilege between victims and
                                Special Victims' Counsel.
    Sec. 542. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to
                                issue military court protective orders.
    Sec. 543. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
                                Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
                                Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 544. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
                                sexual offenses.
    Sec. 545. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
                                involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 546. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 547. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military
                                service academies.
    Sec. 548. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 549. Question in workplace and gender relations surveys regarding
                                prosecutions of sexual assault.
    Sec. 550. Pilot program on prosecution of special victim offenses
                                committed by attendees of military service
                                academies.
    Sec. 550A. Report on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
                                offenses.
    Sec. 550B. Report on sexual abuse and harassment of recruits during
                                medical examinations prior to entry into
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 550C. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
             Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

    Sec. 551. Counseling in the Transition Assistance Program regarding
                                sexual assault, sexual or gender
                                harassment, and intimate partner violence.
    Sec. 552. Medical or administrative discharge as a pathway for
                                counseling in the Transition Assistance
                                Program.
    Sec. 553. Family dynamics as pathways for counseling in the Transition
                                Assistance Program.
    Sec. 554. Establishment of mentoring and career counseling program.
    Sec. 555. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
    Sec. 556. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
    Sec. 557. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
                                States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 558. Information on nominations and applications for military
                                service academies.
    Sec. 559. Transformation of the professional military education
                                enterprise.
    Sec. 560. College of International Security Affairs of the National
                                Defense University.
    Sec. 560A. Public-private consortium to improve professional military
                                education.
    Sec. 560B. Participation of members of the reserve components of the
                                Armed Forces in the Skillbridge program.
    Sec. 560C. Study regarding VA participation in TAP.
    Sec. 560D. GAO study regarding transferability of military
                                certifications to civilian occupational
                                licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 560E. Transition outreach.
    Sec. 560F. Continued participation of separated members of the Armed
                                Forces in Skillbridge programs.
    Sec. 560G. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 560H. Establishment of performance measures for the Credentialing
                                Opportunities On-Line programs of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 560I. Authority of military educational institutions to accept
                                research grants.
    Sec. 560J. Report on officer training in irregular warfare.
    Sec. 560K. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
                                officers.
    Sec. 560L. Limited exception for attendance of enlisted personnel at
                                senior level and intermediate level officer
                                professional military education courses.
    Sec. 560M. Limitation on eligibility of for-profit institutions to
                                participate in educational assistance
                                programs of the Department of Defense.
        Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 561. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy;
                                report.
    Sec. 562. Support services for members of special operations forces and
                                immediate family members.
    Sec. 563. Authority to provide financial assistance to certain in-home
                                child care providers for members of the
                                Armed Forces and survivors of members who
                                die in combat in the line of duty.
    Sec. 564. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
                                Account program.
    Sec. 565. Child care.
    Sec. 566. Continuation of paid parental leave upon death of child.
    Sec. 567. Study and report on the performance of the Department of
                                Defense Education Activity.
    Sec. 568. Comptroller General of the United States report on the
                                structural condition of Department of
                                Defense Education Activity schools.
    Sec. 569. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
                                domestic dependent elementary and secondary
                                schools.
    Sec. 570. Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of
                                military dependent students.
    Sec. 570A. Standardization of the Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 570B. Training program regarding foreign disinformation campaigns.
    Sec. 570C. Reopening of child care facilities of the Engineer Research
                                and Development Center.
    Sec. 570D. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
                                Employment Partnership Program.
                      Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 571. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements.
    Sec. 572. Establishment of Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of
                                the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 573. Establishment of Special Inspector General for Racial and
                                Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces;
                                amendments to Inspector General Act.
    Sec. 574. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
                                workplace surveys administered by the
                                Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 575. Report on demographics of officers appointed to certain
                                grades.
    Sec. 576. Plans to increase female and minority representation in the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 577. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
                                units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 578. Report to Congress on efforts to increase diversity and
                                representation in film, television, and
                                publishing.
    Sec. 579. Plan to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
                                members of the Armed Forces and employees
                                of the Department of Defense.
                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Establishment of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.
    Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the distinguished-service cross
                                for Ramiro F. Olivo for acts of valor
                                during the Vietnam War.
    Sec. 583. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam
                                Service Medal.
              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
                                Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Prohibition on charging for or counting certain acronyms on
                                headstones of individuals interred at
                                Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 594. Report on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
                                academic status who are victims of sexual
                                assault onto Non-Rated Periods.
    Sec. 595. Sense of Congress regarding advertising recruiting efforts.
    Sec. 596. Study on financial impacts of COVID-19 on members of the
                                Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
                                future financial hardships.
    Sec. 597. Sense of Congress honoring the Dover Air Force Base,
                                Delaware, home to the 436th airlift wing,
                                the 512th airlift wing, and the Charles C.
                                Carson Center for mortuary affairs.
    Sec. 598. GAO study of women involuntarily separated or discharged due
                                to pregnancy or parenthood.
    Sec. 599. Report regarding transportation of remains of certain
                                decedents by the Secretary of a military
                                department.
    Sec. 599A. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive
                                Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic branch
                                of the Army.
    Sec. 599B. Annual report regarding cost of living for members and
                                employees of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 599C. Report on Preservation of the Force and Family Program of
                                United States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 599D. GAO study of members absent without leave or on unauthorized
                                absence.
              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.
    Sec. 603. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
                                transportation allowances.
    Sec. 604. Single military housing area for each municipality with a
                                population greater than 500,000.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
                                fares and tolls.
    Sec. 606. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for
                                maternity leave taken by members of the
                                reserve components.
                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
                                of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 613. Standardization of payment of hazardous duty incentive pay
                                for members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
                                required for family separation allowance
                                for members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Expansion of reimbursable State licensure and certification
                                costs for a military spouse arising from
                                relocation.
                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
                                civilian providers of child care services
                                or youth program services for survivors of
                                members of the Armed Forces who die in the
                                line of duty.
    Sec. 622. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 623. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
                                care services and youth program services
                                for dependents.
    Sec. 624. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
                                the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to
                                provide family home day care services.
    Sec. 625. Study on feasibility of TSP contributions by military
                                spouses.
    Sec. 626. Gold star families parks pass.
    Sec. 627. Modification to first division monument.
    Sec. 628. Cheryl Lankford memorial expansion of assistance for Gold
                                Star spouses and other dependents.
    Sec. 629. Extension of Commissary and Exchange Benefits for Surviving
                                Remarried Spouses With Dependent Children
                                of a Member of the Armed Forces Who Dies
                                While on Active Duty or Certain Reserve
                                Duty.
                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631 . Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
                                defense resale system.
                      Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

    Sec. 641. Maintenance of funding for Stars and Stripes.
    Sec. 642. Basic allowance for housing.
                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Expansion of mental health assessments for members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 702. Mandatory referral for mental health evaluation.
    Sec. 703. Assessments and testing relating to exposure to
                                perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances.
    Sec. 704. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 705. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
                                medical treatment provided at military
                                medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 706. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
                                Health Option program.
    Sec. 707. Provision of hearing aids for dependents of certain members
                                of the reserve components.
                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 712. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
                                supplies in national security strategy for
                                national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 713. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of
                                the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 714. Extension of organization requirements for Defense Health
                                Agency.
    Sec. 715. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
                                military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 716. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
                                realignment of military medical treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 717. Policy to address opioid prescription abuse prevention.
    Sec. 718. Addition of burn pit registration to electronic health
                                records of members of the Armed Forces and
                                veterans.
    Sec. 719. Maintenance of certain medical services at military medical
                                treatment facilities at Service Academies.
    Sec. 720. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 721. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 722. COVID-19 global war on pandemics.
    Sec. 723. Registry of TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with COVID-19.
    Sec. 724. Pandemic health assessments evaluate exposure to open burn
                                pits and toxic airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 725. Provision of information regarding COVID-19 in multiple
                                languages.
    Sec. 726. Study of substance use disorders among members of the Armed
                                Forces and veterans during the COVID-19
                                public health emergency.
                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
                                partnerships to enhance interoperability
                                and medical surge capability and capacity
                                of national disaster medical system.
    Sec. 732. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
                                suicide prevention programs and activities
                                of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 733. Clarification of research under Joint Trauma Education and
                                Training Directorate and inclusion of
                                military working dogs.
    Sec. 734. Extension of the Joint Department of Defense-Department of
                                Veterans Affairs Medical Facility
                                Demonstration Project.
    Sec. 735. Information sharing by Secretary of Defense regarding
                                prevention of infant and maternal
                                mortality.
    Sec. 736. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic
                                stress disorder research between United
                                States and Israel.
    Sec. 737. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
    Sec. 738. Pilot program on parents serving as certified nursing
                                assistants for children under TRICARE
                                program.
    Sec. 739. Study on incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
                                pilots in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 740. Report on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 741. Report on costs and benefits of allowing retired members of
                                the Armed Forces to contribute to health
                                savings accounts.
    Sec. 742. Study on toxic exposure at Karshi-Khanabad Air Base,
                                Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 743. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military
                                housing.
    Sec. 744. Report on Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
    Sec. 745. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
                                the Armed Forces stationed at remote
                                installations outside the contiguous United
                                States.
    Sec. 746. Antimicrobial stewardship staffing at medical treatment
                                facilities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 747. Report on chiropractic care for dependents and retirees under
                                the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 748. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 749. Funding for pancreatic cancer research.
    Sec. 750. Report on mental health treatment relating to pregnancy.
    Sec. 750A. Report on cost of extending TRICARE coverage to individuals
                                participating in Health Professions
                                Scholarship and Financial Assistance
                                Program.
    Sec. 750B. Report on health care records of dependents who later seek
                                to serve as a member of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 750C. Briefing on extension of TRICARE Prime to eligible
                                beneficiaries in Puerto Rico and other
                                United States territories.
    Sec. 750D. Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Sec. 750E. Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative
                                breast cancer.
    Sec. 750F. Study on readiness contracts and the prevention of drug
                                shortages.
    Sec. 750G. Findings and sense of Congress on musculoskeletal injuries.
    Sec. 750H. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 750I. Sense of congress regarding maternal mortality review.
    Sec. 750J. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
                                National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 750K. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 750L. Study on joint deployment formulary.
    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 751. Short title.
    Sec. 752. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
                                related outpatient services from Department
                                of Veterans Affairs to include members of
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 753. Provision of mental health services from Department of
                                Veterans Affairs to members of reserve
                                components of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 754. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
                                programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 755. Report on mental health and related services provided by
                                Department of Veterans Affairs to members
                                of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 756. Pilot program on sleep apnea among new recruits.
    Sec. 757. Report on research and studies on health effects of burn
                                pits.
    Sec. 758. Mandatory training on health effects of burn pits.
    Sec. 759. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
                                postdeployment health reassessments.
    Sec. 760. Expansion of scope of Department of Veterans Affairs open
                                burn pit registry to include open burn pits
                                in Egypt and Syria.
    Sec. 761. Pilot program on treatment of certain members of the Armed
                                Forces impacted by traumatic brain injury
                                and other associated health factors that
                                influence long-term brain health and
                                performance.
      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
                                acquisition program.
    Sec. 802. Modification to the definition of nontraditional defense
                                contractor.
    Sec. 803. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plan.
    Sec. 804. Contractor business systems.
    Sec. 805. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
                                Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 806. Reforming the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 807. Alternative Space Acquisition System for the United States
                                Space Force.
    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of
                                acquisition programs and related
                                initiatives.
    Sec. 813. Contractor whistleblower protections relating to
                                nondisclosure agreements.
    Sec. 814. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison
                                Industries.
    Sec. 815. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal
                                agency contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 816. Inclusion of optical transmission components in the
                                analytical framework for supply chain
                                risks.
    Sec. 817. Amendment to definition of qualified apprentice.
    Sec. 818. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 819. Plan to improve Department-wide management of investments in
                                weapon systems.
    Sec. 820. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 820A. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of
                                intellectual property.
    Sec. 820B. Requirements concerning former Department of Defense
                                officials and lobbying activities.
    Sec. 820C. Commercial product determination applies to components and
                                support services.
                      Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 821. Quarterly national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 822. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
                                products.
    Sec. 823. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
                                the national technology and industrial
                                base.
    Sec. 824. Preference for sourcing rare earth materials from the
                                national technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 825. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense
                                acquisition programs.
    Sec. 826. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 827. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
    Sec. 828. Sense of Congress on the prohibition on certain
                                telecommunications and video surveillance
                                services or equipment.
    Sec. 829. Domestic sourcing requirements for aluminum.
    Sec. 830. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.
    Sec. 830A. Briefing on the supply chain for small unmanned aircraft
                                system components.
    Sec. 830B. Prohibition on procurement or operation of foreign-made
                                unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 830C. Sense of Congress on gaps or vulnerabilities in the national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 830D. Report on partnerships for rare earth material supply chain
                                security.
                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 831. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
                                controlled by veterans or service-disabled
                                veterans to the Small Business
                                Administration.
    Sec. 832. Equitable adjustments to certain construction contracts.
    Sec. 833. Exemption of certain contracts awarded to small business
                                concerns from category management
                                requirements.
    Sec. 834. Report on accelerated payments to certain small business
                                concerns.
    Sec. 835. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 836. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 837. Category management training.
    Sec. 838. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 839. Eligibility of the commonwealth of the northern mariana
                                islands for certain small business
                                administration programs.
    Sec. 840. Boots to Business Program.
    Sec. 840A. Employment size standard requirements.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 841. Modifications to supervision and award of certain contracts.
    Sec. 842. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
                                foreign military sales.
    Sec. 843. Revisions to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts
                                for foreign military sales.
    Sec. 844. Small Business Industrial Base Resiliency Program.
    Sec. 845. Requirements relating to reports and limitations on the
                                availability of funds.
    Sec. 846. Assessment of the requirements processes of the military
                                departments.
    Sec. 847. Report on transfer and consolidation of certain defense
                                acquisition statutes.
    Sec. 848. Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or
                                repeated violations of the Fair Labor
                                Standards Act of 1938.
    Sec. 849. Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.
    Sec. 850. Report on certain contracts relating to construction or
                                maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 851. Congressional oversight of private security contractor
                                contracts.
    Sec. 852. Revisions to the Unified Facilities Criteria regarding the
                                use of variable refrigerant flow systems.
          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 903. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
                                Office of the Secretary of Defense.
      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    Sec. 911. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 912. Chief Diversity Officers.
    Sec. 913. Establishment of Deputy Assistant Secretaries for
                                Sustainment.
    Sec. 914. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
                                Adjustment.
    Sec. 915. Input from Chief of National Guard Bureau to the Joint
                                Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 916. Redesignation of the Joint Forces Staff College.
    Sec. 917. Reporting on post-JAIC assignment.
    Sec. 918. Comptroller General report on vulnerabilities of the
                                Department of Defense resulting from
                                offshore technical support call centers.
    Sec. 919. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
                                content delivery methods within the Defense
                                Media Activity.
                           Subtitle C--Space Matters

    Sec. 921. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and Strategic
                                Deterrence Policy.
    Sec. 922. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 923. Space Force Medal.
    Sec. 924. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite
                                communications services.
    Sec. 925. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
                                in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 926. One-time uniform allowance for members transferred to the
                                Space Force.
    Sec. 927. Rank and grade structure of the United States Space Force.
    Sec. 928. Report on the role of the Naval Postgraduate School in space
                                education.
                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 1003. Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience National Security Fund.
    Sec. 1004. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1005. Department of Defense audit remediation plan.
    Sec. 1006. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
                                proposals.
                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Support for counterdrug activities and activities to counter
                                transnational organized crime affecting
                                flow of drugs into the United States.
    Sec. 1012. Congressional notification with respect to Department of
                                Defense support provided to other United
                                States agencies for counterdrug activities
                                and activities to counter transnational
                                organized crime.
                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
                                vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in the National Defense Sealift
                                Fund for purchase of foreign constructed
                                vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
                                funded contracts to provide full funding
                                for Columbia class submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
                                supplies by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
                                foreign shipyards.
    Sec. 1026. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense
                                industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of certain
                                littoral combat ships.
    Sec. 1028. Report on implementation of Commandant's Planning Guidance.
    Sec. 1029. Limitation on naval force structure changes.
                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain
                                countries.
    Sec. 1032. Annual report on use of social media by foreign terrorist
                                organizations.
             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1042. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
                                carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1043. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 1044. Modification and technical correction to Department of
                                Defense authority to provide assistance
                                along the southern land border of the
                                United States.
    Sec. 1045. Battlefield airborne communications node certification
                                requirement.
    Sec. 1046. Requirements relating to newest generations of personal
                                protective equipment.
    Sec. 1047. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1048. Mandatory criteria for strategic basing decisions.
    Sec. 1049. Limitation on use of funds pending public availability of
                                top-line numbers of deployed members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1050. Limitation on physical move, integration, reassignment, or
                                shift in responsibility of Marine Forces
                                Northern Command.
    Sec. 1051. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or
                                additional forces in host countries with
                                at-risk vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1052. Curtailing Insurrection Act Violations of Individuals'
                                Liberties.
    Sec. 1053. Prohibition on use of funds for discriminatory algorithmic
                                decisionmaking systems.
    Sec. 1054. Inclusion of explosive ordnance disposal in special
                                operations activities.
    Sec. 1055. Requirements in connection with use of personnel other than
                                the militia or the Armed Forces to suppress
                                interference with State and Federal law.
    Sec. 1056. Limitation on deactivation, unmanning, or selling of Army
                                watercraft assets pending comprehensive
                                analysis of mobility requirements and
                                capabilities.
                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Family and medical leave amendments.
    Sec. 1102. Limitation on authority to exclude employees from chapter 71
                                of title 5.
    Sec. 1103. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
                                connection with transfer ceremonies of
                                department of defense and coast guard
                                civilian employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1106. Limiting the number of local wage areas defined within a pay
                                locality.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian Faculty At the Defense Security Cooperation
                                University and Institute of Security
                                Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Expansion of authority for appointment of recently-retired
                                members of the armed forces to positions at
                                certain industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 1109. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration
                                project.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
                                payments and other payments for Federal
                                Government personnel under chief of mission
                                authority.
    Sec. 1111. Restoration of annual leave due to a pandemic.
    Sec. 1112. Prohibition on downloading or using TikTok by Federal
                                employees.
    Sec. 1113. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
                                and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1114. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department
                                of the Navy employees performing work
                                aboard or dockside in support of the
                                nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
                                deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1115. Vacancy of Inspector General positions.
    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                    of 2020

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1123. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1124. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1125. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1126. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
                                Commission.
    Sec. 1127. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
                                Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1128. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.
               Subtitle C--Office of the National Cyber Director

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. National Cyber Director.
                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification and extension of support of special operations
                                for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1202. Department of Defense participation in European Program on
                                Multilateral Exchange of Surface
                                Transportation Services.
    Sec. 1203. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
                                multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign
                                countries.
    Sec. 1204. Modification and extension of update of Department of
                                Defense Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1205. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1206. Report on human rights and building partner capacity
                                programs.
    Sec. 1207. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
                                activities in national security interest of
                                the United States.
            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
                                Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.
    Sec. 1215. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial
                                process of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1216. Strategy for post-conflict engagement by the United States
                                in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
                                officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive
                                peace process.
    Sec. 1218. Report on civilian casualties in Afghanistan.
             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to counter the Islamic State of
                                Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension of authority to provide assistance to the vetted
                                Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities
                                of the Office of Security Cooperation in
                                Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
                                support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Consolidated budget display and report on Operation Spartan
                                Shield.
    Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on Peshmerga forces as a partner in
                                Operation Inherent Resolve.
    Sec. 1227. Report on the threat posed by Iranian-backed militias in
                                Iraq.
                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
                                of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1232. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
                                United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1234. United States participation in the Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1235. Sense of Congress on support for Ukraine.
    Sec. 1236. Report on presence of Russian military forces in other
                                foreign countries.
    Sec. 1237. Sense of Congress on the Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1238. Countering Russian and Other Overseas Kleptocracy.
    Sec. 1239. Report on threats to the United States Armed Forces from the
                                Russian Federation.
                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Limitations on use of funds to reduce the total number of
                                members of the Armed Forces serving on
                                active duty who are stationed in Germany,
                                to reduce the total number of members of
                                the Armed Forces stationed in Europe, and
                                to divest military infrastructure in
                                Europe.
    Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress reaffirming the commitment of the United
                                States to NATO.
    Sec. 1243. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to
                                ensure the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and
                                Lithuania.
    Sec. 1245. Sense of Congress on support for Georgia.
    Sec. 1246. Sense of Congress on burden sharing by partners and allies.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on NATO's response to the COVID-19
                                pandemic.
    Sec. 1248. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
                                construction of Nord Stream 2 or Turkstream
                                pipeline projects.
    Sec. 1249. Coordination of stockpiles with the North Atlantic Treaty
                                Organization and other allies.
            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
                                members of the Armed Forces serving on
                                active duty who are deployed to South
                                Korea.
    Sec. 1253. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
                                United States forces to counter North
                                Korean chemical and biological weapons.
    Sec. 1254. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
                                the United States.
    Sec. 1255. Independent study on the defense industrial base of the
                                People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1256. Deterrence strategy against Chinese-origin cyber attacks.
    Sec. 1257. Report on China's One Belt, One Road Initiative in Africa.
    Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan
                                defense relationship.
    Sec. 1259. Report on supply chain security cooperation with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1260. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260A. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260B. Sense of Congress on cross-border violence between the
                                People's Republic of China and India and
                                the growing territorial claims of China.
    Sec. 1260C. Sense of Congress on United States commitments to Pacific
                                allies.
    Sec. 1260D. Restrictions on export, reexport, and in-country transfers
                                of certain items that provide a critical
                                capability to the Government of the
                                People's Republic of China to suppress
                                individual privacy, freedom, and other
                                basic human rights.
    Sec. 1260E. Prohibition on commercial export of covered defense
                                articles and services and covered munitions
                                items to the Hong Kong Police.
    Sec. 1260F. Southeast Asia Strategy.
    Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on strategic security relationship
                                between the United States and Mongolia.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.
    Sec. 1262. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
                                adversaries.
    Sec. 1263. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
                                to denying a fait accompli by a strategic
                                competitor against a covered defense
                                partner.
    Sec. 1264. Modification to requirements of the initiative to support
                                protection of national security academic
                                researchers from undue influence and other
                                security threats.
    Sec. 1265. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.
    Sec. 1266. Expanding the state partnership program in Africa.
    Sec. 1267. Report relating to reduction in the total number of United
                                States Armed Forces deployed to United
                                States Africa Command area of
                                responsibility.
    Sec. 1268. Report on enhancing partnerships between the United States
                                and African countries.
    Sec. 1269. Sense of Congress with respect to Qatar.
    Sec. 1270. Sense of Congress on United States military support for and
                                participation in the Multinational Force
                                and Observers.
    Sec. 1271. Report on us military support of the Saudi-led coalition in
                                Yemen.
    Sec. 1272. Prohibition on support for military participation against
                                the Houthis.
    Sec. 1273. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.
    Sec. 1274. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1275. Yemen.
    Sec. 1276. Establishment of the Office of Subnational Diplomacy.
    Sec. 1277. Report and strategy to address gross violations of human
                                rights and civilian harm in Burkina Faso,
                                Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1278. Assessment of effectiveness of United States policies
                                relating to exports of United States-origin
                                Unmanned Aerial Systems that are assessed
                                to be ``Category I'' items under the
                                Missile Technology Control Regime.
    Sec. 1279. Sense of Congress on the United States Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1280. Feasibility study on increased rotational deployments to
                                Greece and enhancement of United States-
                                Greece diplomatic engagement.
    Sec. 1281. Report on internally displaced peoples in Ukraine, Georgia,
                                Moldova, and Azerbaijan.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress on cross-border violence in the Galwan
                                Valley and the growing territorial claims
                                of the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1283. Enhancing Engagement with the Caribbean.
    Sec. 1284. Amendments to annual Country Reports on Human Rights
                                Practices.
    Sec. 1285. Establishment of National Commission on U.S.
                                Counterterrorism Policy.
    Sec. 1286. Program to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm
                                as a result of military operations in
                                Somalia.
    Sec. 1287. Sense of Congress regarding Japan and SMA report draft.
    Sec. 1288. Sense of Congress relating to Grand Ethiopian Renaissance
                                Dam.
    Sec. 1289. Report on all comprehensive sanctions imposed on foreign
                                governments.
    Sec. 1290. Limitation on assistance to Brazil.
    Sec. 1291. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1292. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
                                Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and
                                missile defense system.
    Sec. 1293. Report on incidents of arbitrary detention, violence, and
                                state-sanctioned harassment by the
                                Government of Egypt against United States
                                citizens and their family members who are
                                not United States citizens.
    Sec. 1294. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1295. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
                                United States medical institutions.
    Sec. 1296. Protection and promotion of internationally recognized human
                                rights during the novel coronavirus
                                pandemic.
    Sec. 1297. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
                                Related to the Protection of Medical Care
                                Provided by Impartial Humanitarian
                                Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1298. Promoting human rights in Colombia.
    Sec. 1299. Waiver of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299A. Report on Venezuela.
    Sec. 1299B. Prohibition on use of funds for aerial fumigation.
    Sec. 1299C. Report on support for democratic reforms by the Government
                                of the Republic of Georgia.
    Sec. 1299D. Assessment on modernization targets of the People's
                                Liberation Army.
    Sec. 1299E. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
                                countries.
    Sec. 1299F. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299G. Transfer of excess naval vessels to the Government of
                                Egypt.
    Sec. 1299H. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation
                                assessment statements.
    Sec. 1299I. Report on Mexican Security Forces.
    Sec. 1299J. Matters relating to Cooperative Threat Reduction programs
                                and weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Report on foreign influence campaigns targeting United
                                States Federal elections.
                  Subtitle H--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1299M-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1299M-2. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1299M-3. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1299M-4. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
                                children.
    Sec. 1299M-5. Rule of construction.
                 Subtitle I--Global Health Security Act of 2020

    Sec. 1299N-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1299N-2. Global Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council.
    Sec. 1299N-3. United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.
    Sec. 1299N-4. Strategy and reports.
    Sec. 1299N-5. Compliance with the Foreign Aid Transparency and
                                Accountability Act of 2016.
    Sec. 1299N-6. Definitions.
    Sec. 1299N-7. Sunset.
     Subtitle J--United States Nationals Unlawfully or Wrongfully Detained
                                     Abroad

    Sec. 1299O-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1299O-2. Assistance for United States nationals unlawfully or
                                wrongfully detained abroad.
    Sec. 1299O-3. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
    Sec. 1299O-4. Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
    Sec. 1299O-5. Hostage Response Group.
    Sec. 1299O-6. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 1299O-7. Definitions.
    Sec. 1299O-8. Rule of construction.
             Subtitle K--Matters Relating to the Northern Triangle

    Sec. 1299P-1. Actions to advance prosperity in the Northern Triangle.
    Sec. 1299P-2. Actions to combat corruption in the Northern Triangle.
    Sec. 1299P-3. Actions to strengthen democratic institutions in the
                                Northern Triangle.
    Sec. 1299P-4. Actions to improve security conditions in the Northern
                                Triangle.
    Sec. 1299P-5. Targeted sanctions to fight corruption in the Northern
                                Triangle.
    Sec. 1299P-6. Definitions.
      Subtitle L--Additional Matters Relating to NATO Allies and Partners

    Sec. 1299Q-1. Foreign military loan authority.
    Sec. 1299Q-2. Authorization of rewards for providing information on
                                foreign election interference.
    Sec. 1299Q-3. Report on NATO member contributions.
    Sec. 1299Q-4. Report on capability and capacity requirements of
                                military forces of Ukraine and resource
                                plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1299Q-5. Efforts to counter malign authoritarian influence.
      Subtitle M--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1299R-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1299R-2. Definitions.
    Sec. 1299R-3. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1299R-4. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human
                                rights, and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1299R-5. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1299R-6. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1299R-7. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
                                humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1299R-8. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1299R-9. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1299R-10. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
                                Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1299R-11. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
                                intelligence services.
    Sec. 1299R-12. Authorization of imposition of sanctions with respect to
                                certain Government of Sudan officials and
                                other individuals.
    Sec. 1299R-13. Reports.
    Sec. 1299R-14. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
                                government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1299R-15. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
                                2006.
    Sec. 1299R-16. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
                                Sudan Act.
      Subtitle N--Afghanistan Security and Reconstruction Transparency Act

    Sec. 1299S-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1299S-2. Public availability of data pertaining to measures of
                                performance of the Afghan National Defense
                                and Security Forces.
    Sec. 1299S-3. District-level stability assessments of Afghan government
                                and insurgent control and influence.
                              Subtitle O--LIFT Act

    Sec. 1299T-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1299T-2. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1299T-3. Annual deadline for trafficking in persons report.
    Sec. 1299T-4. United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.
    Sec. 1299T-5. Timely provision of information to the Office to Monitor
                                and Combat Trafficking in Persons of the
                                Department of State.
    Sec. 1299T-6. Reports to Congress.
    Sec. 1299T-7. Definitions.
                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
                                reduction funds.
    Sec. 1302. Sense of Congress regarding biological threat reduction and
                                cooperative biological engagement of the
                                Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1406. National defense sealift fund.
                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                medical facility demonstration fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.
       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.
                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.
                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan security forces fund.
    Sec. 1522. Report on transitioning funding.
         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1602. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
                                technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1603. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1604. Responsive satellite infrastructure.
    Sec. 1605. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
    Sec. 1606. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1607. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program
                                for multi-global navigation satellite
                                system receiver development.
    Sec. 1608. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
                                commercial terrestrial communication
                                networks that cause interference with the
                                Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1609. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
                                relating to the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1610. Report on resilient protected communications satellites.
    Sec. 1610A. Permanent personnel management authority for Space
                                Development Agency for experts in science
                                and engineering.
    Sec. 1610B. Report on effect of COVID-19 on space industrial base and
                                space programs of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1610C. Satellite ground network frequency licensing.
      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1611. Validation of capability requirements of National
                                Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1612. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
                                Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1613. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1614. Report on risk to national security posed by quantum
                                computing technologies.
                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1621. Cyber mission forces and cyberspace operations forces.
    Sec. 1622. Cyberspace solarium commission.
    Sec. 1623. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1624. Responsibility for the Sector Risk Management Agency
                                function of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1625. Department of Defense Cyber Workforce Efforts.
    Sec. 1626. Reporting requirements for cross domain compromises and
                                exemptions to policies for information
                                technology.
    Sec. 1627. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1628. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 1629. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1630. Establishment of integrated cyber center.
    Sec. 1631. Cyber threat information collaboration environment.
    Sec. 1632. Defense industrial base participation in a threat
                                intelligence sharing program.
    Sec. 1633. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
                                supply chain on matters relating to
                                cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1634. Defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting and
                                sensing, discovery, and mitigation.
    Sec. 1635. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1636. Limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1637. Critical infrastructure cyber incident reporting procedures.
    Sec. 1638. Funding for National Center for Hardware and Embedded
                                Systems Security and Trust.
    Sec. 1639. Strengthening Federal networks.
    Sec. 1640. DOD Cyber Hygiene and Cybersecurity Maturity Model
                                Certification Framework.
    Sec. 1640A. Subpoena authority.
    Sec. 1640B. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
                                cybersecurity training center for the Army
                                National Guard.
    Sec. 1640C. CISA Cybersecurity Support to Agencies.
    Sec. 1640D. Establishment in DHS of joint cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1640E. Implementation of certain cybersecurity recommendations;
                                cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity Maturity
                                Model Certification Framework.
    Sec. 1640F. Biennial national cyber exercise.
                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1641. Coordination in transfer of funds by Department of Defense
                                to National Nuclear Security
                                Administration.
    Sec. 1642. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications
                                system.
    Sec. 1643. Independent studies on nuclear weapons programs of certain
                                foreign states.
    Sec. 1644. Role of Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Energy on
                                Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1645. Limitation on availability of funds relating to updates on
                                meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1646. Briefing on nuclear weapons storage and maintenance
                                facilities of the Air Force.
                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1651. Extension and modification of requirement for Comptroller
                                General of the United States review and
                                assessment of missile defense acquisition
                                programs.
    Sec. 1652. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense
                                programs to military departments.
    Sec. 1653. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
                                space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1654. Annual certification on hypersonic and ballistic missile
                                tracking space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1655. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1656. Analysis of alternatives for homeland missile defense
                                missions.
    Sec. 1657. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1658. Oversight of next generation interceptor program.
    Sec. 1659. Missile defense cooperation between the United States and
                                Israel.
    Sec. 1660. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
                                threats.
    Sec. 1661. Report on cruise missile defense.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt global strike.
    Sec. 1672. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
                                Nuclear Posture Review.
    Sec. 1673. Report on consideration of risks of inadvertent escalation
                                to nuclear war.
    Sec. 1674. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
                                missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1675. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
                     TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1701. Review of support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1702. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1703. Report on the Human Rights Office at United States Southern
                                Command.
    Sec. 1704. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
                                region.
    Sec. 1705. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development
                                of international standards for emerging
                                technologies.
    Sec. 1706. Sense of Congress and strategy on catastrophic critical
                                infrastructure failure response.
    Sec. 1707. GAO study on the school-to-prison pipeline.
    Sec. 1708. Department of Veterans Affairs report on unclaimed property.
    Sec. 1709. Report regarding veterans who receive benefits under laws
                                administered by the Secretary of Veterans
                                Affairs.
    Sec. 1710. GAO report on ZTE compliance with settlement agreement.
    Sec. 1710A.  GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 1710B. Report on recognition of African American servicemembers in
                                Department of Defense naming practices.
    Sec. 1710C. Report on Government police training and equipping
                                programs.
    Sec. 1710D. Deepfake report.
    Sec. 1710E. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
                                active duty in the Armed Forces after
                                September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 1710F. Report on the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
    Sec. 1710G. Reports on military service academies.
    Sec. 1710H. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats
                                that individually or collectively affect
                                national security, financial security, or
                                both.
    Sec. 1710I. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 1710J. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense
                                processes for responding to congressional
                                reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1710K. Report on predatory social media and the military
                                community.
    Sec. 1710L. Report on transforming business processes for revolutionary
                                change.
    Sec. 1710M. Review and Report of experimentation with ticks and
                                insects.
    Sec. 1710N. Report on agile program and project management.
                  Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

    Sec. 1711. Short title.
    Sec. 1712. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 1713. Presidential records.
       Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

    Sec. 1721. Short title.
    Sec. 1722. Findings.
    Sec. 1723. Report; strategy.
                       Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

    Sec. 1731. Cooperation with Department of Homeland Security.
    Sec. 1732. AMBER Alerts along major transportation routes.
    Sec. 1733. AMBER Alert communication plans in the territories.
    Sec. 1734. Government Accountability Office report.
                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 1741. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1742. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list
                                of officers providing reports of unfunded
                                priorities.
    Sec. 1743. Acceptance of property by military academies and museums.
    Sec. 1744. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
                                Program.
    Sec. 1745. Requirements relating to program and project management.
    Sec. 1746. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
                                concept.
    Sec. 1747. Resources to implement a Department of Defense policy on
                                civilian casualties in connection with
                                United States military operations.
    Sec. 1748. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
                                resulting from United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1749. Prohibition of public display of Confederate battle flag on
                                Department of Defense property.
    Sec. 1750. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1751. Duties of Secretary under Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
                                Absentee Voting Act.
    Sec. 1752. Publicly available database of casualties of members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1753. Notice and comment for proposed actions of the Secretary of
                                Defense relating to food and beverage
                                ingredients.
    Sec. 1754. Space strategies and assessment.
    Sec. 1755. Nonimmigrant status for certain nationals of Portugal.
    Sec. 1756. Sense of Congress on extension of limitations on importation
                                of uranium from Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1757. Authority to establish a movement coordination center
                                pacific in the Indopacific region.
    Sec. 1758. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
                                requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1759. Women, Peace, and Security Act implementation.
    Sec. 1760. Developing crisis capabilities to meet needs for homeland
                                security-critical supplies.
    Sec. 1761. Establishment of western emergency refined petroleum
                                products reserve.
    Sec. 1762. Foreign state computer intrusions.
    Sec. 1763. Online and distance education classes and nonimmigrant
                                visas.
    Sec. 1764. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
                                Veterans Affairs for maintenance by
                                National Cemetery Administration.
    Sec. 1765. Mitigation of helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1766. Department of Defense support for certain sporting events.
    Sec. 1767. Pilot program for online real estate inventory tool.
    Sec. 1768. Establishment of Southern New England Regional Commission.
    Sec. 1769. FedRamp Authorization Act.
    Sec. 1770. Taxpayers Right-To-Know Act.
    Sec. 1771. Building United States capacity for verification and
                                manufacturing of advanced microelectronics.
    Sec. 1772. Threshold for reporting additions to toxics release
                                inventory.
    Sec. 1773. Hemp products.
    Sec. 1774. Exemption from Paperwork Reduction Act.
    Sec. 1775. Support for the designation of National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1776. Temporary relief for private student loan borrowers.
    Sec. 1777. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1778. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 1779. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 1780. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 1781. Report on threat posed by domestic terrorists.
    Sec. 1782. Domestic procurement of tungsten and tungsten powder.
    Sec. 1783. Department of defense mechanism for provision of dissenting
                                views.
    Sec. 1784. Sector Risk Management Agencies.
    Sec. 1785. Integration of members of the Armed Forces who are
                                minorities.
    Sec. 1786. Policy on conscious and unconscious gender bias.
    Sec. 1787. Protections for pregnant members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1788. Release of Department of Defense documents on the 1981 El
                                Mozote massacre in El Salvador.
    Sec. 1789. Study and establishment of the Assistant Deputy Secretary
                                for Environment and Resilience.
    Sec. 1790. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 1791. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
                                area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 1792. Credit monitoring.
    Sec. 1793. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director term
                                limitation.
    Sec. 1794. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 1795. Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the names
                                of the lost crew members of the U.S.S.
                                Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.
    Sec. 1796. Study on viability of seawater mining for critical minerals.
    Sec. 1797. Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1798. Disclosure requirement.
    Sec. 1799. Increased realism and training effectiveness for airborne
                                anti-submarine warfare training at offshore
                                training ranges.
    Sec. 1800. Review of use of innovative wood product technology.
    Sec. 1801. Strategy to increase participation in international military
                                education and training programs.
    Sec. 1802. Establishment of Office of Cyber Engagement of the
                                Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 1803. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 1804. Department of Homeland Security acquisition documentation.
    Sec. 1805. Large-scale non-intrusive inspection scanning plan.
    Sec. 1806. National supply chain database.
    Sec. 1807. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
                                Partnership Centers.
    Sec. 1808. COVID-19 Emergency Medical Supplies Enhancement.
    Sec. 1809. Prohibition on provision of grant funds to entities that
                                have violated intellectual property rights
                                of United States entities.
    Sec. 1810. Disclosure of imports from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous
                                Region.
    Sec. 1811. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1812. Payments for private education loan borrowers, as a result
                                of COVID-19.
               Subtitle F--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

    Sec. 1821. Semiconductor incentive grants.
    Sec. 1822. Department of Commerce study on status of semiconductors
                                technologies in the United States
                                industrial base.
    Sec. 1823. Funding for development and adoption of secure semiconductor
                                and secure semiconductor supply chains.
    Sec. 1824. Advanced semiconductor research and design.
    Sec. 1825. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
             Subtitle G--Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act

    Sec. 1831. Short title.
    Sec. 1832. Findings.
    Sec. 1833. Definitions.
    Sec. 1834. Grants for State Seal of Biliteracy programs.
            Subtitle H--Accountability for World Bank Loans to China

    Sec. 1841. Short title.
    Sec. 1842. Findings.
    Sec. 1843. United States support for graduation of China from World
                                Bank assistance.
    Sec. 1844. Accountability for World Bank loans to the People's Republic
                                of China.
    Sec. 1845. Ensuring debt transparency with respect to the Belt and Road
                                Initiative.
                   Subtitle I--Employment Fairness for Taiwan

    Sec. 1851. Short title.
    Sec. 1852. Sense of the Congress.
    Sec. 1853. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
                                international financial institutions.
                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.
                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
                                Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2017 project.
                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
                                units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
                                units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
                                certain fiscal year 2020 family housing
                                projects.
               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
                                Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
                                synchronization for Ground Based Strategic
                                Deterrent.
                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. State of Qatar funded construction projects.
                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
                                construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2020 project.
              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense base closure account.
             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
                                the event of a declaration of war or
                                national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
                                thresholds applicable to unspecified minor
                                military construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirement regarding cost
                                increases associated with certain military
                                construction projects and military family
                                housing projects.
    Sec. 2804. Expansion of Department of Defense land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
                                construction projects for energy
                                resilience, energy security, and energy
                                conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
                                operation and maintenance funds for
                                construction projects in certain areas
                                outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Pilot Program to support combatant command military
                                construction priorities.
    Sec. 2808. Biannual report regarding military installations supported
                                by disaster relief appropriations.
                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
                                Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2812. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
                                families displaced from privatized military
                                housing.
    Sec. 2813. Promulgation of guidance on mold mitigation in privatized
                                military housing.
    Sec. 2814. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
                                military housing and hazard and
                                habitability inspection and assessment
                                requirements to Government-owned and
                                Government-controlled military family
                                housing.
    Sec. 2815. Establishment of Exceptional Family Member Program housing
                                liaison.
    Sec. 2816. Department of Defense report on criteria and metrics used to
                                evaluate performance of landlords of
                                privatized military housing that receive
                                incentive fees.
    Sec. 2817. Report on Department of Defense efforts regarding oversight
                                and role in management of privatized
                                military housing.
    Sec. 2818. Improved Department of Defense and landlord response to
                                identification and remediation of severe
                                environmental health hazards in military
                                housing.
    Sec. 2819. Inclusion of assessment of performance metrics in annual
                                publication on use of incentive fees for
                                privatized military housing projects.
            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
                                States overseas military enduring locations
                                and contingency locations.
    Sec. 2822. Limitations on renewal of utility privatization contracts.
    Sec. 2823. Vesting exercise of discretion with Service Secretaries
                                regarding entering into longer-term
                                contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2824. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
                                installation energy resilience and energy
                                security.
    Sec. 2825. Availability of Energy Resilience and Conservation
                                Investment Program funds for certain
                                activities related to privatized utility
                                systems.
    Sec. 2826. Improving water management and security on military
                                installations.
    Sec. 2827. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in
                                a microgrid configuration at certain
                                military installations.
    Sec. 2828. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
                                infrastructure supporting critical
                                missions.
    Sec. 2829. Renaming certain military installations and other defense
                                property.
                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
                                Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale,
                                California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
                                receiving station, Modoc County,
                                California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
                                Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Land conveyance, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.
                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
                                Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
                                reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal
                                and reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Additional requirements regarding Nevada Test and Training
                                Range.
    Sec. 2845. Specified duration of White Sands Missile Range land
                                withdrawal and reservation and
                                establishment of special reservation area
                                for northern and western extension areas.
    Sec. 2846. Grand Canyon Centennial Protection Act.
                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
                                Coordination Group of Inspectors General
                                for Guam Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
                                infrastructure in connection with
                                realignment of Marine Corps forces in Asia-
                                Pacific region.
    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
                                rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Study and strategy regarding bulk fuels management in United
                                States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
                                Responsibility.
    Sec. 2855. Department of Defense report on easements and leased lands
                                in Hawai`i.
                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2862. Pilot program on reduction of effects of military aviation
                                noise on certain covered property.
    Sec. 2863. Department of Defense policy for regulation of dangerous
                                dogs in military communities.
    Sec. 2864. Responsibility of Navy for military construction
                                requirements for certain Fleet Readiness
                                Centers.
       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    Sec. 3111. Nuclear warhead acquisition processes.
    Sec. 3112. Uncosted and unobligated amounts of National Nuclear
                                Security Administration.
    Sec. 3113. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of
                                high-level waste.
    Sec. 3114. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
                                costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
                                directed research and development.
    Sec. 3115. Plutonium pit production.
    Sec. 3116. Program for research and development of advanced naval
                                nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched
                                uranium.
    Sec. 3117. Independent study on effects of use of nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 3118. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
                                National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3119. Findings, purpose, and apology relating to fallout emitted
                                during the Government's atmospheric nuclear
                                tests.
    Sec. 3120. Sense of Congress regarding uranium mining and nuclear
                                testing.
    Sec. 3121. Prohibition on use of funds for nuclear weapons test
                                explosions.
    Sec. 3122. Sense of Congress on the Energy Employees Occupational
                                Illness Compensation Program.
              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
                                industry in national security.
    Sec. 3503. Nonapplicability of requirement relating to minimum number
                                of operating days for vessels operating
                                under MSP Operating Agreements.
    Sec. 3504. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
                                inspection laws.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
                                training and education: technical
                                amendments.
    Sec. 3507. Merchant mariner education loan program.
    Sec. 3508. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3509. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 3510. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
                                fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3510A. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine
                                Academy.
    Sec. 3510B. Maritime academy information.
    Sec. 3510C. Mariner licensing and credentialing.
    Sec. 3510D. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.
                   TITLE XXXVI--FARM AND RANCH MENTAL HEALTH

    Sec. 3601. Public service announcement campaign to address farm and
                                ranch mental health.
    Sec. 3602. Employee training program to manage farmer and rancher
                                stress.
    Sec. 3603. Task force for assessment of causes of mental stress and
                                best practices for response.
                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
                                contingency operations.
                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
                                operations.
                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.
      DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Findings.
    Sec. 5003. Definitions.
              TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
                                workforce.
    Sec. 5106. GAO report on computational needs.
    Sec. 5107. National AI Research Resource Task Force.
    Sec. 5108. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 5109. Rule of construction regarding ethical artificial
                                intelligence.
         TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.
                       TITLE III--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

    Sec. 5301. National Institute of Standards and Technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Artificial
                                Intelligence Center.
         TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.
     TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of Energy Artificial Intelligence Research
                                Program.
    Sec. 5502. Department of Energy Veterans' Health Initiative.
                 DIVISION F--CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 6001. Short title.
    Sec. 6002. Findings.
    Sec. 6003. Transparent incorporation practices.
    Sec. 6004. Studies and reports.
    Sec. 6005. Definitions.
                        DIVISION G--COUNTER ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 7001. Short title.
    Sec. 7002. Bank Secrecy Act definition.
                        TITLE I--STRENGTHENING TREASURY

    Sec. 7101. Improving the definition and purpose of the Bank Secrecy
                                Act.
    Sec. 7102. Special hiring authority.
    Sec. 7103. Civil Liberties and Privacy Officer.
    Sec. 7104. Civil Liberties and Privacy Council.
    Sec. 7105. International coordination.
    Sec. 7106. Treasury Attaches Program.
    Sec. 7107. Increasing technical assistance for international
                                cooperation.
    Sec. 7108. FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 7109. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 7110. Study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 7111. Study and strategy on de-risking.
    Sec. 7112. AML examination authority delegation study.
    Sec. 7113. Study and strategy on Chinese money laundering.
                     TITLE II--IMPROVING AML/CFT OVERSIGHT

    Sec. 7201. Pilot program on sharing of suspicious activity reports
                                within a financial group.
    Sec. 7202. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 7203. GAO Study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 7204. FinCEN study on BSA value.
    Sec. 7205. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 7206. Modernization and upgrading whistleblower protections.
    Sec. 7207. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
                                States financial institutions.
    Sec. 7208. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 7209. Justice annual report on deferred and non-prosecution
                                agreements.
    Sec. 7210. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 7211. Application of Bank Secrecy Act to dealers in antiquities.
    Sec. 7212. Geographic targeting order.
    Sec. 7213. Study and revisions to currency transaction reports and
                                suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 7214. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
                                and suspicious activity reports.
                     TITLE III--MODERNIZING THE AML SYSTEM

    Sec. 7301. Encouraging innovation in BSA compliance.
    Sec. 7302. Innovation Labs.
    Sec. 7303. Innovation Council.
    Sec. 7304. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 7305. FinCEN study on use of emerging technologies.
    Sec. 7306. Discretionary surplus funds.
      DIVISION H--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 101. Short title.
    Sec. 102. Definition of Commandant.
                            TITLE I--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8001. Authorizations of appropriations.
    Sec. 8002. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8003. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8004. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
                                National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8005. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8006. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes
                                icebreaker.
    Sec. 8007. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8008. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8009. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8010. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8011. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8012. Acquisition of fast response cutter.
                             TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 9101. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 9102. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
                                consideration.
    Sec. 9103. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
                                with critical skills.
    Sec. 9104. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 9105. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
                                skills.
    Sec. 9106. Employment assistance.
                Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 9201. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 9202. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 9203. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 9204. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 9205. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9206. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 9207. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 9208. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
                                grants.
    Sec. 9209. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 9210. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 9211. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 9212. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 9213. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 9214. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 9215. Payments into Fund.
           Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 9301. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
                                qualified families.
    Sec. 9302. Review of family support services website and online
                                tracking system.
    Sec. 9303. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
    Sec. 9304. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 9305. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 9306. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
                                qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 9307. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
                                family child care providers.
    Sec. 9308. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 9309. Definitions.
                              Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 9401. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 9402. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 9403. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 9404. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and
                                recapitalization.
    Sec. 9405. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
                                incidents on vessels entering ports or
                                waters of the United States.
    Sec. 9406. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit
                                drugs in transit zones.
    Sec. 9407. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
                                Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 9408. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources
                                allocation.
    Sec. 9409. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
                                vessels.
    Sec. 9410. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 9411. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9412. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 9413. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
    Sec. 9414. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 9415. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
                                respect to vessels that carry bulk
                                liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied
                                natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 9416. Comptroller General of the United States review and report
                                on Coast Guard's International Port
                                Security Program.
    Sec. 9417. Comptroller General of the United States review and report
                                on surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9418. Comptroller General of the United States review and report
                                on marine inspections program of Coast
                                Guard.
    Sec. 9419. Comptroller General of the United States review and report
                                on information technology program of Coast
                                Guard.
    Sec. 9420. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
                                access to health care by members of Coast
                                Guard and dependents.
    Sec. 9421. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
                                medical staffing standards and needs for
                                Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9422. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters,
                                and national security cutters.
                Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 9501. Short title.
    Sec. 9502. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 9503. Annual report.
    Sec. 9504. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 9505. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 9506. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 9507. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 9508. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
                                at Coast Guard Academy.
                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 9601. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9602. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
                                members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9603. Access to resources during creosote-related building
                                closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle,
                                Washington.
    Sec. 9604. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 9605. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
                                issuance of warrants and subpoenas and
                                whistleblower protections by agents of the
                                Coast Guard Investigative Service.
    Sec. 9606. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
                                Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity
                                Specialists.
    Sec. 9607. Insider Threat Program.
                              TITLE III--MARITIME

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 10101. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 10102. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 10103. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 10104. Oil pollution research and development program.
    Sec. 10105. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response
                                contracts.
                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 10201. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
                                application.
    Sec. 10202. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 10203. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 10204. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 10205. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 10206. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 10207. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
                                passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 10208. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 10209. Waiver of navigation and vessel inspection laws.
    Sec. 10210. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 10211. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 10212. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 10213. Medical standards.
                        Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 10301. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 10302. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 10303. Expired maritime liens.
    Sec. 10304. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 10305. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 10306. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in
                                Alaskan Region from Global Maritime
                                Distress and Safety System requirements of
                                Federal Communications Commission.
                               Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 10401. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 10402. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 10403. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 10404. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 10405. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 10406. Transportation work identification card pilot program.
                            TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS

                      Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 11101. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 11102. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 11103. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
                                United States.
    Sec. 11104. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 11105. Towing vessel inspection fees.
                     Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 11201. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
                                technologies.
    Sec. 11202. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 11203. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 11204. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
                                unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 11205. United States commercial space-based radio frequency
                                maritime domain awareness testing and
                                evaluation program.
    Sec. 11206. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
                                devices to mark fishing equipment.
                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 11301. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 11302. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 11303. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 11304. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 11305. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 11306. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.
                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 11401. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 11402. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 11403. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 11404. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 11405. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 11406. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
                                certain purposes.
    Sec. 11407. Anchorages.
    Sec. 11408. Comptroller General of the United States study and report
                                on vertical evacuation for tsunamis at
                                Coast Guard Stations in Washington and
                                Oregon.
    Sec. 11409. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast
                                Guard Museum Association.
    Sec. 11410. Formal sexual assault policies for passenger vessels.
    Sec. 11411. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.
           TITLE V--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 12001. Transfers.
    Sec. 12002. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 12003. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 12004. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 12005. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 12006. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 12007. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 12008. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
                                Waterways Safety Act.
    Sec. 12009. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 12010. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 12011. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse
                                Service employees.
    Sec. 12012. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
                     TITLE VI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    Sec. 13001. Short title.
    Sec. 13002. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 13003. Unfinished proceedings.
    Sec. 13004. Transfer of Federal Maritime Commission provisions.
           DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 14001. Short title.
        TITLE I--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

    Sec. 14101. Sense of Congress on importance of Department of State's
                                work.
    Sec. 14102. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
    Sec. 14103. Assistant Secretary for International Narcotics and Law
                                Enforcement Affairs.
    Sec. 14104. Bureau of Consular Affairs; Bureau of Population, Refugees,
                                and Migration.
    Sec. 14105. Office of International Disability Rights.
    Sec. 14106. Office of Global Women's Issues.
    Sec. 14107. Special appointments.
    Sec. 14108. Anti-piracy information sharing.
    Sec. 14109. Importance of foreign affairs training to national
                                security.
    Sec. 14110. Classification and assignment of Foreign Service officers.
    Sec. 14111. Energy diplomacy and security within the Department of
                                State.
    Sec. 14112. The National Museum of American Diplomacy.
    Sec. 14113. Extension of period for reimbursement of fishermen for
                                costs incurred from the illegal seizure and
                                detention of U.S.-flag fishing vessels by
                                foreign governments.
    Sec. 14114. Art in embassies.
    Sec. 14115. Amendment or repeal of reporting requirements.
    Sec. 14116. Reporting on implementation of GAO recommendations.
    Sec. 14117. Office of Global Criminal Justice.
                         TITLE II--EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 14201. Embassy security, construction, and maintenance.
    Sec. 14202. Standard design in capital construction.
    Sec. 14203. Capital construction transparency.
    Sec. 14204. Contractor performance information.
    Sec. 14205. Growth projections for new embassies and consulates.
    Sec. 14206. Long-range planning process.
    Sec. 14207. Value engineering and risk assessment.
    Sec. 14208. Business volume.
    Sec. 14209. Embassy security requests and deficiencies.
    Sec. 14210. Overseas security briefings.
    Sec. 14211. Contracting methods in capital construction.
    Sec. 14212. Competition in embassy construction.
    Sec. 14213. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 14214. Definitions.
                          TITLE III--PERSONNEL ISSUES

    Sec. 14301. Defense Base Act insurance waivers.
    Sec. 14302. Study on Foreign Service allowances.
    Sec. 14303. Science and technology fellowships.
    Sec. 14304. Travel for separated families.
    Sec. 14305. Home leave travel for separated families.
    Sec. 14306. Sense of Congress regarding certain fellowship programs.
    Sec. 14307. Technical correction.
    Sec. 14308. Foreign Service awards.
    Sec. 14309. Diplomatic programs.
    Sec. 14310. Sense of Congress regarding veterans employment at the
                                Department of State.
    Sec. 14311. Employee assignment restrictions and preclusions.
    Sec. 14312. Recall and reemployment of career members.
    Sec. 14313. Strategic staffing plan for the department.
    Sec. 14314. Consulting services.
    Sec. 14315. Incentives for critical posts.
    Sec. 14316. Extension of authority for certain accountability review
                                boards.
    Sec. 14317. Foreign Service suspension without pay.
    Sec. 14318. Foreign Affairs Manual and Foreign Affairs Handbook
                                changes.
    Sec. 14319. Waiver authority for individual occupational requirements
                                of certain positions.
    Sec. 14320. Appointment of employees to the Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 14321. Rest and recuperation and overseas operations leave for
                                Federal employees.
      TITLE IV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

    Sec. 14401. Definitions.
    Sec. 14402. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
    Sec. 14403. Exit interviews for workforce.
    Sec. 14404. Recruitment and retention.
    Sec. 14405. Leadership engagement and accountability.
    Sec. 14406. Professional development opportunities and tools.
    Sec. 14407. Examination and oral assessment for the Foreign Service.
    Sec. 14408. Payne fellowship authorization.
    Sec. 14409. Voluntary participation.
                         TITLE V--INFORMATION SECURITY

    Sec. 14501. Definitions.
    Sec. 14502. Information system security.
    Sec. 14503. Prohibition on contracting with certain telecommunications
                                providers.
    Sec. 14504. Preserving records of electronic communications conducted
                                related to official duties of positions in
                                the public trust of the American people.
    Sec. 14505. Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series and
                                declassification.
    Sec. 14506. Vulnerability Disclosure Policy and Bug Bounty Pilot
                                Program.
                           TITLE VI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    Sec. 14601. Short title.
    Sec. 14602. Avoiding duplication of programs and efforts.
    Sec. 14603. Improving research and evaluation of public diplomacy.
    Sec. 14604. Permanent reauthorization of the united states advisory
                                commission on public diplomacy.
    Sec. 14605. Streamlining of support functions.
    Sec. 14606. Guidance for closure of public diplomacy facilities.
    Sec. 14607. Definitions.
                     TITLE VII--COMBATING PUBLIC CORRUPTION

    Sec. 14701. Sense of congress.
    Sec. 14702. Annual assessment.
    Sec. 14703. Transparency and accountability.
    Sec. 14704. Designation of embassy anti-corruption points of contact.
    Sec. 14705. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 14706. Foreign investments and national security.
                           TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 14801. Case-Zablocki Act Reform.
    Sec. 14802. Limitation on assistance to countries in default.
    Sec. 14803. Prohibition on assistance to governments supporting
                                international terrorism.
    Sec. 14804. Sean and David Goldman Child Abduction Prevention and
                                Return Act of 2014 amendment.
    Sec. 14805. Modification of authorities of Commission for the
                                Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad.
    Sec. 14806. Chief of mission concurrence.
                 DIVISION J--COMBATING RUSSIAN MONEY LAUNDERING

    Sec. 15001. Short title.
    Sec. 15002. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 15003. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 15004. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
                                concern of Russian illicit finance.
               DIVISION K--KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY REWARDS ACT

    Sec. 16001. Short title.
    Sec. 16002. Findings; sense of Congress.
    Sec. 16003. In general.
       DIVISION L--STOPPING TRAFFICKING, ILLICIT FLOWS, LAUNDERING, AND
                                  EXPLOITATION

    Sec. 17001. Short title.
    Sec. 17002. Findings.
    Sec. 17003. GAO Study.
          DIVISION M--IMPROVING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE THROUGH DIVERSITY

    Sec. 18001. Short title.
    Sec. 18002. Submission of data relating to diversity by issuers.
    Sec. 18003. Diversity advisory group.
      DIVISION N--BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2019

    Sec. 19001. Short title.
    Sec. 19002. Report on financial services benefitting state sponsors of
                                terrorism, human rights abusers, and
                                corrupt officials.
    Sec. 19003. Waiver.
    Sec. 19004. Definitions.
    Sec. 19005. Sunset.
                            DIVISION O--PUBLIC LANDS

    Sec. 20001. Short title.
                          TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

    Sec. 20101. Short title; definition.
    Sec. 20102. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System in the
                                State of Colorado.
    Sec. 20103. Administrative provisions.
    Sec. 20104. Water.
    Sec. 20105. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 20106. Department of defense study on impacts that the expansion
                                of wilderness designations in the western
                                united states would have on the readiness
                                of the armed forces of the united states
                                with respect to aviation training.
      TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING
                                    FORESTS

    Sec. 20201. Short title.
    Sec. 20202. Definitions.
                Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

    Sec. 20211. South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
    Sec. 20212. Redwood National and State Parks restoration.
    Sec. 20213. California Public Lands Remediation Partnership.
    Sec. 20214. Trinity Lake visitor center.
    Sec. 20215. Del Norte County visitor center.
    Sec. 20216. Management plans.
    Sec. 20217. Study; partnerships related to overnight accommodations.
                             Subtitle B--Recreation

    Sec. 20221. Horse Mountain Special Management Area.
    Sec. 20222. Bigfoot National Recreation Trail.
    Sec. 20223. Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail.
    Sec. 20224. Trinity Lake Trail.
    Sec. 20225. Trails study.
    Sec. 20226. Construction of mountain bicycling routes.
    Sec. 20227. Partnerships.
                            Subtitle C--Conservation

    Sec. 20231. Designation of wilderness.
    Sec. 20232. Administration of wilderness.
    Sec. 20233. Designation of potential wilderness.
    Sec. 20234. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
    Sec. 20235. Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
                           Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 20241. Maps and legal descriptions.
    Sec. 20242. Updates to land and resource management plans.
    Sec. 20243. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Utility facilities and
                                rights-of-way.
                  TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

    Sec. 20301. Short title.
    Sec. 20302. Definitions.
    Sec. 20303. Designation of wilderness.
    Sec. 20304. Designation of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness.
    Sec. 20305. Administration of wilderness.
    Sec. 20306. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
    Sec. 20307. Designation of the Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness.
    Sec. 20308. Designation of scenic areas.
    Sec. 20309. Condor National Scenic Trail.
    Sec. 20310. Forest service study.
    Sec. 20311. Nonmotorized recreation opportunities.
    Sec. 20312. Use by members of Tribes.
        TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

    Sec. 20401. Short title.
    Sec. 20402. Definition of State.
                Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

    Sec. 20411. Purposes.
    Sec. 20412. Definitions.
    Sec. 20413. San Gabriel National Recreation Area.
    Sec. 20414. Management.
    Sec. 20415. Acquisition of non-Federal land within Recreation Area.
    Sec. 20416. Water rights; water resource facilities; public roads;
                                utility facilities.
    Sec. 20417. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory
                                Council.
    Sec. 20418. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership.
    Sec. 20419. Visitor services and facilities.
                       Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

    Sec. 20421. Definitions.
    Sec. 20422. National monument boundary modification.
    Sec. 20423. Designation of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
    Sec. 20424. Administration of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
    Sec. 20425. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
    Sec. 20426. Water rights.
                TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

    Sec. 20501. Short title.
    Sec. 20502. Boundary adjustment; land acquisition; administration.
         TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

    Sec. 20601. Short title.
    Sec. 20602. Designation of olympic national forest wilderness areas.
    Sec. 20603. Wild and scenic river designations.
    Sec. 20604. Existing rights and withdrawal.
    Sec. 20605. Treaty rights.
                   TITLE VII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

    Sec. 20701. Study on Flood Risk Mitigation.
                           TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 20801. Promoting health and wellness for veterans and
                                servicemembers.
    Sec. 20802. Fire, insects, and diseases.
    Sec. 20803. Military activities.
            DIVISION P--COLORADO OUTDOOR RECREATION AND ECONOMY ACT

    Sec. 21001. Short title.
    Sec. 21002. Definition of State.
                          TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

    Sec. 21101. Definitions.
    Sec. 21102. Colorado Wilderness additions.
    Sec. 21103. Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness.
    Sec. 21104. Tenmile Recreation Management Area.
    Sec. 21105. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area.
    Sec. 21106. Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area.
    Sec. 21107. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape.
    Sec. 21108. White River National Forest Boundary modification.
    Sec. 21109. Rocky Mountain National Park Potential Wilderness Boundary
                                adjustment.
    Sec. 21110. Administrative provisions.
                          TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS

    Sec. 21201. Definitions.
    Sec. 21202. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.
    Sec. 21203. Special management areas.
    Sec. 21204. Release of wilderness study areas.
    Sec. 21205. Administrative provisions.
                           TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE

    Sec. 21301. Purposes.
    Sec. 21302. Definitions.
    Sec. 21303. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.
    Sec. 21304. Thompson Divide lease exchange.
    Sec. 21305. Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use
                                Pilot Program.
    Sec. 21306. Effect.
                  TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

    Sec. 21401. Definitions.
    Sec. 21402. Curecanti National Recreation Area.
    Sec. 21403. Acquisition of land; boundary management.
    Sec. 21404. General management plan.
    Sec. 21405. Boundary survey.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    SEC. 111. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATE OF FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.

         In accordance with section 2334(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an independent cost
    estimate of the full life-cycle cost of the FFG(X) frigate program of
    the Navy has been completed before the conclusion of milestone B of
    such program.

    SEC. 112. LIQUIFIED NATURAL GAS PILOT PROGRAM.

        The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out a pilot program under
    which the Secretary shall experiment and innovate within the fleet
    using liquified natural gas technology to retrofit, modify, or build
    vessels capable of dual fueling (diesel and liquified natural gas) or
    powered by liquified natural gas alone.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF FORCE STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR B-1 BOMBER
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Modification of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section
    9062(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``36'' and inserting ``24''.
        (b) Temporary Authority To Retire Aircraft.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 9062(h)(1) of
            title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may retire up to seventeen B-1 aircraft.
                (2) Termination of authority.--The authority of the
            Secretary of the Air Force to retire aircraft under paragraph
            (1) shall terminate on January 1, 2023.
        (c) Preservation of Certain Aircraft and Maintenance Personnel.--
    Until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force determines that
    the B-21 aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the
    Secretary--
                (1) shall preserve each B-1 aircraft that is retired under
            subsection (b), in a manner that ensures the components and
            parts of such aircraft are maintained in reclaimable condition
            that is consistent with type 2000 recallable storage, or
            better; and
                (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to
            maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.

    SEC. 122. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by striking
    ``for fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2020
    through 2025''.

    SEC. 123. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.

        Section 147(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is
    amended by striking ``certifies to the congressional defense committees
    that Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of the Air
    Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in the
    Capability Development Document for the System'' and inserting
    ``certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                ``(1) the Secretary has identified a replacement capability
            and capacity for the current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance
            Target Attack Radar System aircraft to meet global combatant
            command requirements; and
                ``(2) such replacement delivers capabilities that are
            comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such
            aircraft.''.

    SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED BATTLE
                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PENDING CERTIFICATION RELATING TO RQ-4
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department
    of the Air Force for the Advanced Battle Management System, not more
    than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until--
                (1) the Secretary of the Air Force certifies, in writing,
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives that the Secretary will not retire, or
            prepare to retire, any RQ-4 aircraft during fiscal year 2021;
                (2)(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment certifies, in writing, to such Committees that,
            with respect to the RQ-4 aircraft, the validated operating and
            sustainment costs of any capability developed to replace the
            RQ-4 aircraft are less than the validated operating and
            sustainment costs for the RQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-
            hour cost basis; and
                (B) the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight
            Council certifies, in writing, to such Committees that any such
            capability to be fielded at the same time or before the
            retirement of the RQ-4 aircraft would result in equal or
            greater capability available to the commanders of the combatant
            commands and would not result in less capacity available to the
            commanders of the combatant commands; or
                (3) the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) certifies, in writing, to such Committees that
                    the Secretary has determined, after analyzing
                    sufficient and relevant data, that a capability
                    superior to the RQ-4 aircraft is worth increased
                    operating and sustainment costs; and
                        (B) provides to such Committees analysis supporting
                    such determination.
        (b) Consultation Requirement.--Before issuing a certification under
    subsection (a), the official responsible for issuing such certification
    shall consult with the combatant commanders on the matters covered by
    the certification.
        (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

    SEC. 125. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--
                (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the
            date of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1,
            2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum
            of 50 KC-10A aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
            inventory.
                (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on
            October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft
            designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
                (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on
            October 1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary
            of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft
            designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
        (b) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
            this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the
            Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135
            aircraft.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to individual KC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the
            Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being
            uneconomical to repair.
        (c) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the
    number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
        (d) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air
    Force may be used to approve the full-rate production of KC-46A
    aircraft or enter into a contract for the production of more than
    twelve KC-46A aircraft until the date on which the Secretary of the Air
    Force certifies to the congressional defense committees that all
    category-one deficiencies in the systems of the aircraft have been
    corrected, including the deficiencies affecting the aircraft's remote
    visioning system, telescoping actuator in the boom system, and primary
    fuel containment system.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the KC-46A aircraft. The report shall include--
                (1) a schedule for the correction of each category-one
            deficiency described in subsection (a);
                (2) a plan to engage an independent test organization to
            verify the effectiveness of any proposed solutions to such
            category-one deficiencies; and
                (3) an acquisition strategy for the aircraft that--
                        (A) identifies principal acquisition milestones;
                    and
                        (B) will ensure that there is sufficient
                    competition for the procurement of a nondevelopmental
                    tanker aircraft at the conclusion of the KC-46A
                    production contract in effect as of the date of the
                    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Category-One Deficiency Defined.--The term ``category-one
    deficiency'' means a deficiency that may cause--
                (1) death or severe injury to personnel; or
                (2) major loss or damage to critical aircraft capabilities.

    SEC. 127. ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION RELATING TO OC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or backup inventory status, any OC-135 aircraft until
    a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
                (2) the certification required under subsection (d).
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to--
                (1) individual OC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the
            Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer
            mission capable because of mishaps or other damage; or
                (2) funds obligated or expended--
                        (A) for the preparation of the report required
                    under subsection (c); or
                        (B) for the Air Force to assess options to
                    repurpose the OC-135 aircraft to support other mission
                    requirements.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
    following:
                (1) Identification of any unclassified aerial imagery
            requirements that the Air Force or Air National Guard can meet
            using the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the aircraft that is
            expected to replace the OC-135, or similar aerial imagery
            collection and processing capabilities.
                (2) An assessment of the extent to which it is more
            appropriate for the Air Force or the Air National Guard to
            fulfill such requirements.
                (3) A comparison of the costs and effectiveness of
            alternative means of meeting unclassified aerial imagery
            requirements.
                (4) An assessment of the utility and cost differential of
            performing international treaty monitoring missions such as
            Olive Harvest with the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the
            aircraft that is expected to replace the OC-135, or similar
            aerial imagery collection and processing capabilities.
        (d) Certification Required.--Together with the report required
    under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall certify to
    the congressional defense committees--
                (1) whether there are unclassified aerial imagery
            requirements that the Air Force can meet with the OC-135
            aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to
            replace the OC-135; and
                (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting
            such requirements that are more effective and more efficient
            than meeting such requirements through the use of the OC-135
            aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to
            replace the OC-135.
        (e) Unclassified Aerial Imagery Requirements Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``unclassified aerial imagery requirements'' means
    requirements for the Air Force to provide responsive unclassified
    aerial imagery support to military forces, domestic civil authorities,
    other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and foreign
    partners of the United States, including any requirements to provide
    unclassified aerial imagery in support of overseas contingency
    operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions,
    defense support to domestic civil authorities, and international treaty
    monitoring missions.

    SEC. 128. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE,
                  AND RECONNAISSANCE.

        (a) Modernization Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            develop a comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
                        (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both
                    current and future, and Air Force budget submissions to
                    meet such requirements; and
                        (B) inform the preparation of future defense
                    program and budget requests by the Secretary, and the
                    consideration of such requests by Congress.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of all airborne intelligence,
                    surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, both current
                    missions and those missions necessary to support the
                    national defense strategy.
                        (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and
                    capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future
                    missions.
                        (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated
                    with each platform, capability, and capacity
                    requirement for both current and future requirements.
                        (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and
                    schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently
                    fielded capabilities, modernization of currently
                    fielded capabilities, and development and production of
                    new capabilities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required
                    by subsection (a); and
                        (B) a strategy for carrying out such plan through
                    fiscal year 2030.
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.

    SEC. 129. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report with recommendations for the bomber aircraft force structure
    that enables the Air Force to meet the requirements of its long-range
    strike mission under the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following elements:
                (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the
            requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike mission under
            the National Defense Strategy, including--
                        (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft;
                    and
                        (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
                (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to
            meet the requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike
            mission in contested or denied environments under the National
            Defense Strategy, to include--
                        (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber
                    aircraft; and
                        (B) the minimum number of primary mission
                    penetrating bomber aircraft.
                (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach
            the force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2),
            including an established goal date for achieving the minimum
            number of bomber aircraft.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the public
    the unclassified form of the report submitted under subsection (a).
        (e) Bomber Aircraft.--In this section, the term ``bomber aircraft''
    includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.

    SEC. 130. PROVISIONS RELATING TO RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
                  SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or placed in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B
    aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual RC-26B aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of mishaps other damage.
        (c) Funding for RC-26B Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and
    Reconnaissance Platform.--
                (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section
            301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in 4301, for operation and
            maintenance, Air National Guard, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may transfer up to $18,500,000 to be used in support of the RC-
            26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            platform.
                (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section
            421 for military personnel, as specified in the corresponding
            funding table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may transfer up to $13,000,000 from military personnel, Air
            National Guard to be used in support of personnel who operate
            and maintain the RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance platform.
        (d) Memoranda of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda of
    agreement or cost sharing agreements with other departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government under which the RC-26B aircraft may
    be used to assist with the missions and activities of such departments
    and agencies.

    SEC. 130A. BRIEFING ON PAYLOAD HOSTING ON MODULAR SUPERSONIC AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the potential use of a modular civil
    supersonic aircraft to host multiple mission payloads.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include an
    assessment of the potential of a repurposed civil supersonic aircraft
    with a military-engineered front section as a long-range, high-speed
    platform for the following uses:
                (1) As a multi-payload disaggregated node in the Joint All-
            Domain Command & Control architecture.
                (2) As a host for a multi-mission directed energy system.
                (3) As an embedded or separated electronic warfare escort.
                (4) As a quick-response vehicle for missions necessitating
            large and diverse payloads that preclude fighter aircraft due
            to size, range or altitude.
        (c) Limitation.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall not
    affect, modify, or address any matter set forth in section 122 of the
    Report of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives that accompanies this Act.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 131. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not grant Milestone C
    approval for the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section 2366c of
    title 10, United States Code, or enter into a contract for the full-
    rate production of F-35 aircraft, until a period of 30 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary has submitted to the
    congressional defense committees all of the documentation required
    under subsection (b).
        (b) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees the following documentation
    with respect to the F-35 aircraft program:
                (1) A certification from the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment that all alternative supply
            contractors for parts, required for the airframe and propulsion
            prime contractors of the F-35 program as a result of the
            removal of the Republic of Turkey from the program--
                        (A) have been identified and all related
                    undefinitized contract actions have been definitized
                    (as described in section 7401 of part 217 of the
                    Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
                        (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have
                    been qualified and certified as meeting applicable
                    technical design and use specifications; and
                        (C) each such contractor has reached the required
                    rate of production to meet supply requirements for
                    parts under the F-35 aircraft program.
                (2) A cost analysis, prepared by the joint program office
            for the F-35 aircraft program, that assesses and defines--
                        (A) how the full integration of Block 4 and
                    Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each lot of Block
                    4 production aircraft beginning after lot 14 will
                    affect the average procurement unit cost of United
                    States variants of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C
                    aircraft; and
                        (B) how the establishment of alternate sources of
                    production and sustainment supply and repair parts due
                    to the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the F-35
                    program will affect such unit cost.
                (3) All reports required under section 167 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1250).
                (4) An independent cost estimate, prepared by Director of
            Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, that defines, for each
            phase of the F-35 aircraft program, the cost to develop,
            procure, integrate, and retrofit F-35 aircraft with all Block 4
            capability requirements that are specified in the most recent
            Block 4 capabilities development document.
                (5) A plan to correct or mitigate any deficiency in the
            aircraft, identified as of the date of enactment of this Act--
                        (A) that may cause death, severe injury or
                    occupational illness, or major loss or damage to
                    equipment or a system, and for which there is no
                    identified workaround (commonly known as a ``category
                    1A deficiency''); or
                        (B) that critically restricts combat readiness
                    capabilities or results in the inability to attain
                    adequate performance to accomplish mission requirements
                    (commonly known as a ``category 1B deficiency'').
                (6) A software and hardware capability, upgrade, and
            aircraft modification plan that defines the cost and schedule
            for retrofitting F-35 aircraft that currently have Technical
            Refresh 2 capabilities installed to ensure compatibility with
            Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 aircraft capabilities.
                (7) The following reports for the F-35 aircraft program, as
            prepared by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation:
                        (A) A report on the results of the realistic
                    survivability testing of the aircraft, as described in
                    section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) A report on the results of the initial
                    operational test and evaluation conducted for program,
                    as described in section 2399(b)(2) of such title.
                (8) A mitigation strategy and implementation plan to
            address each critical deficiency in the F-35 autonomic
            logistics information system that has been identified as of the
            date of enactment of this Act.
                (9) A certification that the F-35A meets the required
            mission reliability performance using an average sortie
            duration of 2 and one-half hours.
                (10) A certification that the Secretary has developed and
            validated a fully integrated and realistic schedule for the
            development, production and integration of Block 4 Technical
            Refresh 3 capabilities, that includes a strategy for resolving
            all software technical debt that has accumulated within the F-
            35 operational flight program source code during development,
            production, and integration of Technical Refresh 1 and
            Technical Refresh 2 capabilities.
                (11)(A) A complete list of hardware modifications that will
            be required to integrate Block 4 capabilities into lot 16 and
            lot 17 production aircraft.
                (B) An estimate of the costs of any engineering changes
            required as a result of such modifications.
                (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and costs
            with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15 production
            aircraft.

    SEC. 132. NOTIFICATION ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Notification Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation, shall notify the congressional defense
    committees, in writing, not later than 30 days after the date on which
    mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft is released
    to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 continuous capability
    development and delivery program.
        (b) Elements.--The notification required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the mission systems production software for
    the F-35 aircraft, the following:
                (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression
            testing that were completed for the production release of the
            software to ensure compatibility and proper functionality
            with--
                        (A) the fire control radar system of each variant
                    of the F-35 aircraft; and
                        (B) all weapons certified for carriage and
                    employment on each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
                (2) Identification of any entities that conducted
            regression testing of the software, including any development
            facilities of the Federal Government or contractors that
            conducted such testing.
                (3) A list of deficiencies identified during regression
            testing of the software or by operational units after fielding
            of the software, and an explanation of--
                        (A) any software modifications, including quick-
                    reaction capability, that were completed to resolve or
                    mitigate the deficiencies;
                        (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not
                    resolved or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be
                    corrected in later releases of the software; and
                        (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies,
                    including--
                                (i) any effects on the cost and schedule
                            for delivery of the software; and
                                (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies
                            resulted in additional, unplanned, software
                            releases, any effects on the ongoing testing of
                            software capability releases.

    SEC. 133. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION SEAT
                  AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.

        (a) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and on a semi-annual basis thereafter until the
    date specified in subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a written notification that describes, with respect to the
    period covered by the notification--
                (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of
            the Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy
            to replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
                        (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
                        (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
                (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
        (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
                (1) the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment determines that all ejection seat
            aircraft locator beacons installed on covered aircraft are
            operable in water and wet conditions; or
                (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air
            Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with
            ejection seats.
                (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the
            Department of the Air Force'' does not include the Service
            Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force for
            Space Systems and Programs described in section 957 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).

    SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH PROGRAM.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the
    Armed Overwatch Program of the United States Special Operations Command
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional
            defense committees that--
                        (A) the Secretary has completed a requirements
                    review of the Armed Overwatch Program; and
                        (B) the Secretary has conducted a review of the
                    roles and responsibilities of the United States Air
                    Force and the United States Special Operations Command
                    with respect to close air support and armed
                    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance and, as
                    a result of such review, the Secretary has identified
                    the Armed Overwatch Program as a special operations
                    forces-peculiar requirement; and
                (2) the Commander of United States Special Operations
            Command submits to the congressional defense committees--
                        (A) certification that the Commander or Deputy
                    Commander has approved the documentation of the Special
                    Operations Command Requirements Evaluation Board; and
                        (B) a requirements plan for the Armed Overwatch
                    program that includes--
                                (i) an analysis of alternatives;
                                (ii) a procurement plan over the period
                            covered by the most recent future-years defense
                            program submitted under section 221 of title
                            10, United States Code;
                                (iii) a sustainment plan with projected
                            costs;
                                (iv) a phase out plan of existing armed
                            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
                            platforms;
                                (v) a manpower and training analysis, and;
                                (vi) doctrinal considerations for
                            employment; and
                        (C) a roadmap analyzing whether the near-term to
                    mid-term multi-mission responsibilities of the Armed
                    Overwatch Program are consistent with the intelligence,
                    surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the
                    various special operations forces units and missions,
                    and the geographic combatant commands.

    SEC. 135. INVESTMENT AND SUSTAINMENT PLAN FOR PROCUREMENT OF CANNON
                  TUBES.

        (a) Strategy Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a
    comprehensive, long-term strategy, which shall include a risk
    assessment, gap analysis, proposed courses of action, investment
    options, and a sustainment plan, for the development, production,
    procurement and modernization of cannon and large caliber weapons tubes
    that mitigates identified risks and gaps to the Army and the defense
    industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the sufficiency of the cannon tube
            industrial base to meet near and long-term development and
            production requirements, including an analysis of any
            capability or capacity gaps that may exist currently or into
            the future given current and planned program demands.
                (2) An analysis of the resources required and planned for
            the cannon tube industrial base across the future years defense
            program.
                (3) A detailed analysis and explanation of the courses of
            action necessary to mitigate any existing or projected future
            capability gaps and deficiencies, including the establishment
            of a permanent or temporary second source for cannon and large
            caliber weapons tubes if advisable, feasible, suitable, and
            affordable.
                (4) Funding and timelines associated with the
            identification, qualification and sustainment of a permanent or
            temporary second source for cannon and large caliber weapons
            tubes through full and open competition that would be required
            to mitigate significant development, production, procurement,
            and modernization risk in the cannon tube industrial base.
                (5) Such other information as the Secretary of the Army
            determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a copy of the strategy developed
    under subsection (a).

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR
                  TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Subprogram.--Section 2192a of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as
            subsections (c) through (i);
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Requirement for Pilot Subprogram.--
                ``(1) In general.--As a subprogram of the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            pilot program to be known as the `National Security Pipeline
            Pilot Program' (referred to in this section as the `Pilot
            Program') under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into
            partnerships with minority institutions to diversify the
            participants in the program under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Elements.--Under the Pilot Program, the Secretary of
            Defense shall--
                        ``(A) provide an appropriate amount of financial
                    assistance under subsection (c) to an individual who is
                    pursuing an associate's degree, undergraduate degree,
                    or advanced degree at a minority institution;
                        ``(B) provide such financial assistance to
                    recipients in conjunction with summer internship
                    opportunities or other meaningful temporary
                    appointments within the Department; and
                        ``(C) periodically evaluate the success of
                    recruiting individuals for scholarships under this
                    subsection and on hiring and retaining those
                    individuals in the public sector workforce.
                ``(3) Reports.--
                        ``(A) Initial report.--Not later than December 31,
                    2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a report on the
                    establishment of the Pilot Program. At a minimum, the
                    report shall identify the number of students
                    participating in the pilot program as of the date of
                    the report, the fields of study pursued by such
                    students, and the minority institutions at which such
                    students are enrolled.
                        ``(B) Final report.--Not later than September 30,
                    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a report that
                    evaluates the success of the pilot program in
                    recruiting individuals for scholarships under this
                    section and hiring and retaining those individuals in
                    the public sector workforce.
                ``(4) Termination.--The Pilot Program shall terminate on
            December 31, 2026.'';
                (3) in subsection (c)(1), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection
                    (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection
                    (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary
            of Defense for such purpose, a scholarship recipient who is not
            serving in the Armed Forces at the time the scholarship is
            received may fulfill the condition described in paragraph (1)
            by serving on active duty in the Armed Forces.''; and
                (5) by amending subsection (i), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                ``(2) The term `minority institution' means an institution
            of higher education at which not less than 50 percent of the
            total student enrollment consists of students from ethnic
            groups that are underrepresented in the fields of science and
            engineering.''.
        (b) Additional Modifications.--Section 2192a of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(5) In employing participants during the period of
            obligated service, the Secretary shall ensure that participants
            are compensated at a rate that is comparable to the rate of
            compensation for employment in a similar position in the
            private sector.''.
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as
            subsections (f) through (j), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Internship Requirement.--In addition to the period of
    obligated service required under subsection (d), before completing a
    degree program for which a scholarship was awarded under this section,
    each participant shall participate in a paid internship for a period of
    not less than eight weeks with a defense industry sponsor. The
    Secretary shall work with each defense industry sponsor to ensure there
    are sufficient paid internships available for all participants, and
    that each such defense industry sponsor--
                ``(1)(A) may be a potential employer for purpose of the
            participant's period of obligated service as described
            subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii); or
                ``(B) may offer full time employment for a participant's
            last year of obligated service after the participant completes
            remaining years owed; and
                ``(2) has agreed to be a defense industry sponsor making a
            minimum contribution for each participant who receives an
            internship, which shall be a minimum amount determined by the
            Secretary, but not less than an amount equal to 50 percent of
            the cost of an average scholarship under this section.'';
                (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall''
                    and inserting:
                ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish or
            designate an organization within the Department of Defense
            which shall have primary responsibility for building cohesion
            and collaboration across the various scholarship and employment
            programs of the Department.
                ``(B) The organization described in subparagraph (A) shall
            have the following duties--
                        ``(i) establish an interconnected network and
                    database across the scholarship and employment programs
                    of the Department, including, at a minimum the SMART
                    Defense Education Program, the Defense Civilian
                    Training Corps, the National Defense Science and
                    Engineering Graduate Fellowship, the Army AEOP
                    apprenticeship program, and the Consortium Research
                    Fellows Program;
                        ``(ii) aid in matching scholarships to individuals
                    pursuing courses of study in in-demand skill areas; and
                        ``(iii) build a network of program participants,
                    past, present, and future whom DOD departments can draw
                    on to fill skills gaps.
                ``(C) On an annual basis, the organization described in
            subparagraph (A) shall publish, on a publicly accessible
            website of the Department of Defense, an annual report on the
            workforce requirements and expected future needs of the
            civilian workforce of the Department of Defense.'';
                (5) by redesignating subsection (j), as so redesignated, as
            subsection (k);
                (6) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(j) Special Rule.--In each year of the program under this
    section, not less than 20 percent of the applicants who are awarded
    scholarships shall be individuals pursuing degrees in computer science
    or a related field of study.''; and
                (7) in subsection (k), as so redesignated, by adding at the
            end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `defense industry sponsor' means--
                        ``(A) a defense contractor with an active
                    government contract that makes the required minimum
                    contribution described in subsection (e)(2); or
                        ``(B) a company deemed critical to the national
                    security infrastructure that makes such a
                    contribution.''.

    SEC. 212. ENHANCED PARTICIPATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS
                  IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS
                  ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Program required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2192b the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science,
                  technology, engineering, and mathematics activities
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into partnerships
    with Department of Defense contractors to promote interest in careers
    in STEM disciplines.
        ``(b) Objectives.--The objectives of the program under subsection
    (a) are--
                ``(1) to maximize strategic partnerships between
            institutions of higher education and private sector
            organizations to build and strengthen communities involved in
            STEM disciplines;
                ``(2) to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion by
            providing access to career paths in STEM in historically
            underserved and underrepresented communities;
                ``(3) to encourage employers in STEM disciplines to
            establish work-based learning experiences such as internships
            and apprenticeships; and
                ``(4) to build partnerships with minority and woman-owned
            Department of Defense contractors to establish work-based
            learning experiences such as internships and apprenticeships.
        ``(c) Activities.--As part of the program under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to encourage and provide support to
    Department of Defense contractors to enable such contractors to carry
    out activities to promote interest in careers in STEM disciplines. Such
    activities may include--
                ``(1) aiding in the development of educational programs and
            curriculum in STEM disciplines for students of elementary
            schools and secondary schools;
                ``(2) establishing volunteer programs in elementary schools
            and secondary schools receiving assistance under part A of
            title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) to enhance education in STEM
            disciplines;
                ``(3) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at
            institutions of higher education by--
                        ``(A) making personnel available to advise and
                    assist faculty at such institutions in the performance
                    of research and instruction in STEM disciplines that
                    are determined to be critical to the functions of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) awarding scholarships and fellowships to
                    students pursuing courses of study in STEM disciplines;
                    or
                        ``(C) establishing cooperative work-education
                    programs in STEM disciplines for students; or
                ``(4) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at minority
            institutions by--
                        ``(A) establishing partnerships between offerors
                    and such institutions for the purpose of training
                    students in STEM disciplines;
                        ``(B) conducting recruitment activities at such
                    institutions; or
                        ``(C) making internships or apprenticeships
                    available to students of such institutions.
        ``(d) Allowability of Costs.--Activities described in subsection
    (c) shall be considered as allowable community service activities for
    the purposes of determining allowability of cost on a government
    contract.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The terms `elementary school' and `secondary school'
            have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                ``(3) The term `minority institution' means--
                        ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined
                    in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                    (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)); or
                        ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as
                    that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20
                    U.S.C. 1001)) at which not less than 50 percent of the
                    total student enrollment consists of students from
                    ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields
                    of science and engineering.
                ``(4) The term `STEM disciplines' means disciplines
            relating to science, technology, engineering and mathematics,
            including disciplines that are critical to the national
            security functions of the Department of Defense and that are
            needed in the Department of Defense workforce (as determined by
            the Secretary of Defense under section 2192a(a)).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2192b the following new item:

    ``2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science,
                                technology, engineering, and math
                                activities.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 2191) is repealed.

    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN COOPERATIVE
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

        Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under
            Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting
                    ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
                    cooperative''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
        ``(2) A cooperative research and development project may be entered
    into under this section under which costs are shared between the
    participants on an unequal basis if the Secretary of Defense, or an
    official specified in subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates
    authority under this paragraph, makes a written determination that
    unequal cost sharing provides strategic value to the United States or
    another participant in the project.
        ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `cost' means the
    total value of cash and non-cash contributions.'';
                (3) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In order to''
                    and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), in
                    order to'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense, or an official specified in
    subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this
    paragraph, may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) to allow the
    procurement of qualified services from a foreign government, foreign
    research organization, or other foreign entity on a case-by-case basis.
        ``(B) Not later than 30 days before issuing a waiver under
    subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense or the official specified in
    subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this
    paragraph (as the case may be) shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    written notice of the intent to issue such a waiver.
        ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `qualified services'
    means engineering support services and local management services,
    including launch support services, test configuration support services,
    test range support services, and development support services, that are
    not covered by a memorandum of understanding (or other formal
    agreement) to conduct a cooperative research and development project
    under this section.''.

    SEC. 214. PILOT PROGRAM ON TALENT OPTIMIZATION.

        Section 2358b of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Pilot Program on Talent Optimization.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, acting through the Director of the
            Defense Innovation Unit, shall carry out a pilot program to
            develop a software-based system that enables active duty
            military units to identify, access, and request support from
            members of the reserve components who have the skills and
            expertise necessary to carry out one or more functions required
            of such units.
                ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the
            Director of the Defense Innovation Unit shall--
                        ``(A) ensure that the system developed under
                    paragraph (1)--
                                ``(i) enables active duty units, in near
                            real-time, to identify members of the reserve
                            components who have the qualifications
                            necessary to meet certain requirements
                            applicable to the units;
                                ``(ii) improves the ability of the military
                            departments to access, on-demand, members of
                            the reserve components who possess relevant
                            experience; and
                                ``(iii) prioritizes access to members of
                            the reserve components who have private-sector
                            experience in the fields identified in section
                            (b);
                                ``(iv) leverages commercial best practices
                            for similar software systems;
                        ``(B) recommend policies and legislation to
                    streamline the use of members of the reserve components
                    by active duty units; and
                        ``(C) carry out such other activities as the
                    Director determines appropriate.
                ``(3) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot
            program under this subsection shall terminate on September 30,
            2025.''.

    SEC. 215. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK.

        (a) Codification.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358b the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 2358c. National Security Innovation Network
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program office to be known as the `National Security Innovation
    Network' (referred to in this section as the `Network'). The Secretary
    shall establish the Network within the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering or within the office of another
    principal staff assistant to the Secretary.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Network shall
    be--
                ``(1) to create a network throughout the United States that
            connects the Department of Defense to academic institutions,
            commercial accelerators and incubators, commercial innovation
            hubs, and nonprofit entities with missions relating to national
            security innovation;
                ``(2) to expand the national security innovation base
            through integrated, project-based problem solving that leads to
            novel concept and solution development for the Department and
            facilitates dual-use venture creation;
                ``(3) to accelerate the adoption of novel concepts and
            solutions by facilitating dual-use technology advancement to
            improve acquisition and procurement outcomes;
                ``(4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Personnel and Readiness, other principal staff
            assistants within the Office of the Secretary, and the Armed
            Forces to create new pathways and models of national security
            service that facilitate term, temporary, and permanent
            employment within the Department for--
                        ``(A) students and graduates in the fields of
                    science, technology, arts, engineering, and
                    mathematics;
                        ``(B) early-career and mid-career technologists;
                    and
                        ``(C) entrepreneurs for purposes of project-based
                    work;
                ``(5) to generate novel concepts and solutions to problems
            and requirements articulated by entities within the Department
            through programs, such as the Hacking for Defense program, that
            combine end users from the Department, students and faculty
            from academic institutions, and the early-stage dual-use
            venture community;
                ``(6) to establish physical locations throughout the United
            States through which the Network will connect with academic and
            private sector partners for the purposes of carrying the
            responsibilities described in paragraphs (1) through (5);
                ``(7) to leverage commercial software platforms and
            databases that enable the Department of Defense to--
                        ``(A) source and map user problems to markets and
                    suppliers across venture capital, government
                    innovation, and technology portfolios;
                        ``(B) collaboratively identify potential companies
                    and technologies that can solve unclassified and
                    classified Department of Defense user problems;
                        ``(C) integrate expertise from the venture capital
                    community and private sector subject matter experts;
                        ``(D) evaluate companies and solutions against
                    existing datasets for cyber and foreign ownership risk;
                    and
                        ``(E) access commercial technologies through an
                    accredited and cloud-based development environment,
                    consistent with Department standards; and
                ``(8) to carry out such other activities as the Secretary
            of Defense, in consultation with the head of the Network,
            determines to be relevant to such responsibilities.
        ``(c) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under
    this section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense
    may use the following authorities:
                ``(1) Section 1599g of this title relating to public-
            private talent exchanges.
                ``(2) Section 2368 of this title, relating to Centers for
            Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
                ``(3) Section 2374a of this title, relating to prizes for
            advanced technology achievements.
                ``(4) Section 2474 of this title, relating to Centers of
            Industrial and Technical Excellence.
                ``(5) Section 2521 of this title, relating to the
            Manufacturing Technology Program.
                ``(6) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, relating to
            assignments to and from States.
                ``(7) Chapter 47 of such title, relating to personnel
            research programs and demonstration projects.
                ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology
            Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of
            title 31 relating to cooperative research and development
            agreements.
                ``(9) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `dual-use venture' means a business that
            provides products or services that are capable of meeting
            requirements for military and nonmilitary applications.
                ``(2) The term `early-stage dual-use venture' means a
            business that provides products or services that are capable of
            meeting requirements for military and nonmilitary applications
            that has raised not more than $20,000,000 in private venture
            capital, and whose principal product or service does not
            support, either directly or indirectly, a current Department of
            Defense program of record.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2358b the following new item:

    ``2358c. National Security Innovation Network.''.
        (b) Implementation.--
                (1) Transfers from other dod elements.--The Secretary of
            Defense may transfer to the National Security Innovation
            Network established under section 2358c of title 10, United
            States Code (as added by subsection (a)) such personnel,
            resources, and functions of other organizations and elements of
            the Department of Defense as the Secretary considers
            appropriate to carry out such section.
                (2) Integration with existing nsin.--Effective on the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the National Security Innovation
            Network of the Department of Defense (as in existence on the
            day before such date of enactment) shall be transferred to and
            merged with the National Security Innovation Network
            established under section 2358c of title 10, United States Code
            (as added by subsection (a)).
                (3) Implementation plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a plan for implementing the National
                    Security Innovation Network under section 2358c of
                    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
                    (a)).
                        (B) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph
                    (1) shall include the following:
                                (i) Plans for any transfers the Secretary
                            intends to carry out under paragraph (1).
                                (ii) Plans for the funding, integration,
                            and evaluation of the Network, including plans
                            for--
                                        (I) future funding and
                                    administrative support of the Network;
                                        (II) integration of the Network
                                    into the programming, planning,
                                    budgeting, and execution process of the
                                    Department of Defense;
                                        (III) integration of the Network
                                    with the other programs and initiatives
                                    within the Department that have
                                    missions relating to innovation and
                                    outreach to the academic and the
                                    private sector early-stage dual-use
                                    venture community (as defined in
                                    section 2358c of title 10, United
                                    States Code (as added by subsection
                                    (a)); and
                                        (IV) performance indicators by
                                    which the Network will be assessed and
                                    evaluated.
                                (iii) A description of any additional
                            authorities the Secretary may require to ensure
                            that the Network is able to effectively carry
                            out the responsibilities specified in section
                            2358c(c) of title 10, United States Code (as
                            added by subsection (a)).
        (c) Comptroller General Reviews and Reports.--
                (1) Review and report on implementation plan.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date on which the implementation plan
            is submitted under subsection (b)(3), the Comptroller General
            of the United States shall--
                        (A) complete a review of the implementation plan;
                        (B) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on the results of the review.
                (2) Program evaluation and report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
                    General of the United States shall--
                                (i) complete an evaluation of the National
                            Security Innovation Network under section 2358c
                            of title 10, United States Code (as added by
                            subsection (a)); and
                                (ii) submit to the appropriate
                            congressional committees a report on the
                            results of the evaluation.
                        (B) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                    In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means--
                                (i) the congressional defense committees;
                                (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                            Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                                (iii) the Committee on Oversight and Reform
                            of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 216. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(J) the improvement of critical thinking and
                    media literacy among students, including the
                    improvement of students' abilities with respect to--
                                ``(i) research and information fluency;
                                ``(ii) critical thinking and problem
                            solving skills;
                                ``(iii) technology operations and concepts;
                                ``(iv) information and technological
                            literacy;
                                ``(v) understanding of the importance of
                            obtaining information from multiple media
                            sources and evaluating sources for quality; and
                                ``(vi) understanding how information on
                            digital platforms can be altered through
                            algorithms, editing, and augmented reality;
                            and''; and
                (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `media literacy' means the ability to--
                        ``(A) access relevant and accurate information
                    through media in a variety of forms;
                        ``(B) critically analyze media content and the
                    influences of different forms of media;
                        ``(C) evaluate the comprehensiveness, relevance,
                    credibility, authority, and accuracy of information;
                        ``(D) make educated decisions based on information
                    obtained from media and digital sources;''.
        (b) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).
        (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of Secretary
    to implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).

    SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

        Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and improvement
            of the joint artificial intelligence center'' before the period
            at the end;
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,''
                    before ``develop''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        ``(A) acquisition and development of mature
                    artificial intelligence technology;
                        ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine
                    learning solutions to operational problems by directly
                    delivering artificial intelligence capabilities to the
                    Armed Forces and other organizations and elements of
                    the Department;
                        ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and
                    fielding of new artificial intelligence and artificial
                    intelligence-enabling capabilities; and
                        ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities
                    involving artificial intelligence and artificial
                    intelligence-enabled capabilities within the
                    Department.'';
                (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Responsible Official.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall
    be the official within the Department of Defense with principal
    responsibility for the coordination of activities relating to the
    acquisition, development, and demonstration of artificial intelligence
    and machine learning for the Department.'';
                (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as
            subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
                (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Organization.--
                ``(1) Role of joint artificial intelligence center.--The
            set of activities established under subsection (a)(1) shall be
            established within the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
                ``(2) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy
            Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction
            over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
                ``(3) Authority of director.--The Director of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center shall report directly to the
            Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                ``(4) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction
            over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center under subsection
            (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense may delegate
            administrative and ancillary management duties to the Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense, as needed, to
            effectively and efficiently execute the mission of the
            Center.'';
                (6) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``official designated under subsection (b)''
                    and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before
                    ``develop'';
                        (C) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking
                    ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition,
                    development,''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``To the degree practicable,
                            the designated official'' and inserting ``The
                            Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition,
                            development,'';
                                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H)
                            and (I) as subparagraphs (J) and (K),
                            respectively; and
                                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G),
                            the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) develop standard data formats for the
                    Department that--
                                ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity
                            of datasets; and
                                ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and
                            schedule computation, data collection
                            strategies aligned to mission outcomes, and
                            dataset maintenance practices;
                        ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and
                    collaborative partnership agreements for artificial
                    intelligence product development with each organization
                    and element of the Department, including each of the
                    Armed Forces;'';
                (7) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``the official designated under
                    subsection (b)'' and inserting ``the Director of the
                    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (d)''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following: ``At a
                    minimum, such access shall ensure that the Director has
                    the ability to discover, access, share, and reuse data
                    and models of the Armed Forces and other organizations
                    and elements of the Department of Defense and to build
                    and maintain data for the Department.'';
                (8) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``official designated under
                            subsection (b)'' and inserting ``Deputy
                            Secretary of Defense''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``designated official'' and inserting ``Deputy
                            Secretary of defense''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``designated
                    official'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense''; and
                (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--The term
    `Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established pursuant
    to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and
    titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center', or
    any successor to such Center.''.

    SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES AND
                  MANUFACTURING PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering shall establish'' and
            inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, acting through the Director of the Defense
            Innovation Unit, shall establish'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Establishment of Advisory Board.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not earlier than the date specified in
            paragraph (5), but no later than 180 days after such date, the
            Under Secretary shall establish an advisory board within the
            Defense Innovation Unit to advise the Under Secretary and the
            Director of the Unit with respect to the establishment and
            prioritization of activities under such subsection (a).
                ``(2) Duties.--The advisory board established under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) identify activities that should be
                    prioritized for establishment under subsection (a);
                        ``(B) not less frequently that semiannually,
                    reevaluate and update such priorities; and
                        ``(C) ensure continuing alignment of the activities
                    established under subsection (a), including all
                    elements of such activities described in subsection
                    (b), with the overall technology strategy of the
                    Department of Defense.
                ``(3) Membership.--The advisory board established under
            paragraph (1) shall be composed of one or more representatives
            from each of the following:
                        ``(A) Each science and technology reinvention
                    laboratory of the Department of Defense.
                        ``(B) The primary procurement organization of each
                    Armed Force.
                        ``(C) The Defense Innovation Board.
                        ``(D) Such other organizations and elements of the
                    Department of Defense as the Under Secretary, in
                    consultation with the Director of the Defense
                    Innovation Unit, determines appropriate.
                ``(4) Plan.--Not later than 90 days before the date on
            which the advisory board is established under paragraph (1),
            the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a plan for establishing the advisory board,
            including a description of the expected roles,
            responsibilities, and membership of the advisory board.
                ``(5) Date specified.--The date specified in this paragraph
            is the date on which funds are first appropriated or otherwise
            made available to carry out subsection (a).''; and
                (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (h)'' and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
        (b) Pilot Program on Defense Manufacturing.--Section 1711 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and
            inserting ``January 31, 2027''.

    SEC. 219. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE
                  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
            ``2027''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the status of the
            pilot program.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) With respect to any military department not
                    participating in the pilot program, an explanation for
                    such nonparticipation, including identification of--
                                ``(i) any issues that may be preventing
                            such participation; and
                                ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the
                            department that may be responsible for the
                            delay in participation.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as
    if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant
    Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics,
    and Technology''.

    SEC. 220. DIGITAL DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS CAPABILITY.

        (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capability.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
            implement an advanced digital data management and analytics
            capability to be used--
                        (A) to digitally integrate all elements of the
                    acquisition process of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) to digitally record and track all relevant data
                    generated during the research, development, testing,
                    and evaluation of systems; and
                        (C) to maximize the use of such data to inform--
                                (i) the further development and improvement
                            of such systems; and
                                (ii) the acquisition process for such
                            systems.
                (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under paragraph
            (1) shall meet the following requirements:
                        (A) The capability will be accessible to, and
                    useable by, individuals throughout the Department of
                    Defense who have responsibilities relating to
                    capability requirements, research, design, development,
                    testing, evaluation, acquisition, management,
                    operations, and sustainment of systems.
                        (B) The capability will provide for the
                    development, use, curation, and maintenance of
                    authoritative and technically accurate digital
                    systems--
                                (i) to reduce the burden of reporting by
                            officials responsible for executing programs;
                                (ii) to ensure shared access to data within
                            the Department;
                                (iii) to supply data to digital engineering
                            models for use in the defense acquisition
                            process;
                                (iv) to supply data to testing
                            infrastructure and software to support
                            automated approaches for testing, evaluation,
                            and deployment throughout the defense
                            acquisition process; and
                                (v) to provide timely analyses to
                            Department leadership.
                        (C) The capability will be designed--
                                (i) to improve data management processes in
                            the research, development, acquisition, and
                            sustainment activities of the Department;
                                (ii) to provide decision makers in the
                            Department with timely, high-quality,
                            transparent, and actionable analyses for
                            optimal development, acquisition, and
                            sustainment decision making and execution;
                                (iii) to facilitate productivity,
                            discovery, access, knowledge sharing, and
                            analysis of acquisition-related data across
                            organizational boundaries at all levels of the
                            Department, including through the development
                            of acquisition documentation; and
                                (iv) to build and improve analytical models
                            and simulations to enhance the development,
                            test, and use of weapon systems.
                (3) Software requirement.--
                        (A) In general.--The capability developed under
                    paragraph (1) shall include software to collect,
                    organize, manage, make available, and analyze relevant
                    data throughout the life cycle of defense acquisition
                    programs, including any data needed to satisfy
                    milestone requirements and reviews.
                        (B) Procurement authority.--The software described
                    in subparagraph (A) may be developed or procured using
                    the authorities provided under section 800 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478).
                (4) Review.--In developing the capability required under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) review data content and requirements to support
                    planning and reporting of functions and remove
                    redundant data requests across functions; and
                        (B) based on such review, develop recommended
                    approaches for--
                                (i) moving supporting processes from analog
                            to digital format, including planning and
                            reporting processes;
                                (ii) making new data active through
                            digitalization;
                                (iii) making legacy data, including data
                            currently residing in program documentation,
                            active through digitalization; and
                                (iv) modernizing the storage, retrieval,
                            and reporting capabilities for stakeholders
                            within the Department, including research
                            entities, Program Management Offices, analytic
                            organizations, enterprise oversight, and
                            decision makers.
        (b) Demonstration Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            demonstration activities to test various approaches to building
            the capability required under subsection (a).
                (2) Program selection.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall assess and select not fewer than two and not more than
            five programs of the Department of Defense to participate in
            the demonstration activities under paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) one or more acquisition data management test
                    cases; and
                        (B) one or more development and test modeling and
                    simulation test cases to demonstrate the ability to
                    collect data from tests and operations in the field,
                    and feed the data back into models and simulations for
                    better software development and testing.
                (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration
            activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses
                    the risks and benefits of the digital management and
                    analytics capability used in each of the programs
                    participating in the demonstration activities relative
                    to the Department's traditional data collection,
                    reporting, exposing, and analysis approaches;
                        (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy
                    for each of the programs participating in the
                    demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the
                    goals of the program; and
                        (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to
                    support any new policies and guidance implemented in
                    connection with the demonstration activities, including
                    any policies and guidance implemented after the
                    completion of such activities.
        (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than 18 months after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the results of the
    demonstration activities carried out under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
                (1) promote the use of digital management and analytics
            capabilities; and
                (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures
            relating to such capabilities.
        (d) Steering Committee.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
            subsections (a) through (c).
                (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed
            of the following members or their designees:
                        (A) The Chief Management Officer.
                        (B) The Chief Information Officer.
                        (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation.
                        (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering.
                        (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                    and Sustainment.
                        (F) The Director of Operational Test and
                    Evaluation.
                        (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                        (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources,
                    and Assessment of the Joint Staff.
                        (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
        (e) Independent Assessments.--
                (1) Initial assessment.--
                        (A) In general.--The Defense Innovation Board, in
                    consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall
                    conduct an independent assessment to identify
                    recommended approaches for the implementation of
                    subsections (a) through (c).
                        (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) A plan for the development and
                            implementation of the capability required under
                            subsection (a), including a plan for any
                            procurement that may be required as part of
                            such development and implementation.
                                (ii) An independent cost assessment of the
                            total estimated cost of developing and
                            implementing the capability.
                                (iii) An independent estimate of the
                            schedule for the development and implementation
                            of the capability, including a reasonable
                            estimate of the dates on which the capability
                            can be expected to achieve initial operational
                            capability and full operational capability,
                            respectively.
                                (iv) A recommendation identifying the
                            office or other organization of the Department
                            of Defense that would be most appropriate to
                            manage and execute the capability.
                        (C) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Innovation
                    Board, in consultation with the Defense Digital
                    Service, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and
                    the congressional defense committees a report on the
                    findings of the assessment under subparagraph (A),
                    including the findings of the assessment with respect
                    to each element specified in subparagraph (B).
                (2) Final assessment.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2022, the
                    Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board
                    shall jointly complete an independent assessment of the
                    progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections
                    (a) through (c). The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
                    that the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense
                    Science Board have access to the resources, data, and
                    information necessary to complete the assessment.
                        (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30
                    days after the date on which the assessment under
                    subparagraph (A) is completed, the Defense Innovation
                    Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
                    provide to the congressional defense committees--
                                (i) a report summarizing the assessment;
                            and
                                (ii) a briefing on the findings of the
                            assessment.
        (f) Report and Briefing.--
                (1) Report on implementation.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date on which the report described in subsection (e)(1)(C)
            is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in
            implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall
            include an explanation of how the results of the demonstration
            activities carried out under subsection (b) will be
            incorporated into the policy and guidance required under
            subsection (c), particularly the policy and guidance of the
            members of the steering committee established under subsection
            (d).
                (2) Briefing on legislative recommendations.--Not later
            than October 15, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
            to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives a briefing that identifies any changes to
            existing law that may be necessary to facilitate the
            implementation of subsections (a) through (c).

    SEC. 221. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
                  RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry
    out a program of research and development in social science, management
    science, and information science.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program required under
    subsection (a) are as follows:
                (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to
            innovation and expertise in social science, management science,
            and information science to enable the Department to improve the
            effectiveness and efficiency of the Department's operational
            and management activities.
                (2) To coordinate all research and development within the
            Department in the fields of social science, management science,
            and information science.
                (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research
            and development in the fields of social science, management
            science, and information science among the Department of
            Defense and appropriate private sector and international
            entities that are involved in such research and development.
                (4) To develop and manage a portfolio of research
            initiatives in fundamental and applied social science,
            management science, and information science that is stable,
            consistent, and balanced across relevant disciplines.
                (5) To accelerate efforts to transition and deploy
            technologies and concepts derived from research and development
            in the fields of social science, management science, and
            information science into the Department of Defense, and to
            establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the
            success of such efforts.
                (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical
            information on research and development in the fields of social
            science, management science, and information science.
                (7) To support the missions and systems of the Department
            by developing the fields of social science, management science,
            and information science, including by supporting--
                        (A) appropriate research and innovation in such
                    fields; and
                        (B) the development of an industrial base in such
                    fields, including development of the facilities,
                    workforce, and infrastructure that comprise such
                    industrial base.
        (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and
    coordination of the program under subsection (a).
        (d) Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the heads of
    relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
                (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of
            specific technical goals for the program, including--
                        (A) optimization of analysis of national security
                    data sets;
                        (B) development of defense-related management
                    innovation activities;
                        (C) improving the operational use of social
                    science, management science, and information science
                    innovations by military commanders and civilian
                    leaders;
                        (D) improving understanding of the fundamental
                    social, cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the
                    strategic interests of the United States; and
                        (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce
                    capable of developing and leveraging innovations and
                    best practices in the fields of social science,
                    management science, and information science to support
                    defense missions;
                (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and
            investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term
            national security, defense-related, and Department management
            challenges that--
                        (A) includes definitive milestones;
                        (B) provides for achieving specific technical
                    goals; and
                        (C) builds upon the investments of the Department,
                    other departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government, and the commercial sector in the fields of
                    social science, management science, and information
                    science;
                (3) develop plans for--
                        (A) the development of the Department's workforce
                    in social science, management science, and information
                    science; and
                        (B) enhancing awareness of social science,
                    management science, and information science within the
                    Department; and
                (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding
            agreements, and such other cooperative arrangements as the
            Under Secretary determines necessary for carrying out the
            program under subsection (a).
        (e) Guidance Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering shall develop and issue guidance for
            defense-related social science, management science, and
            information science activities, including--
                        (A) classification and data management plans for
                    such activities;
                        (B) policies for control of personnel participating
                    in such activities to minimize the effects of the loss
                    of intellectual property in social science, management
                    science, and information science considered sensitive
                    to the Federal Government; and
                        (C) ensuring transition of social science,
                    management science, and information science research
                    findings into Department strategic documents.
                (2) Updates.--Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under
            paragraph (4).
        (f) Research Centers.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department
            may establish or designate an entity or activity under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department
            of Defense Laboratory, to serve as a research center in the
            fields of social science, management science, and information
            science. Each such research center shall engage with
            appropriate public sector and private sector organizations,
            including academic institutions, to enhance and accelerate the
            research, development, and deployment of social science,
            management science, and information science within the
            Department.
                (2) Minimum number.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
            that not less than one research center is established or
            designated under paragraph (1) by not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the program.
                (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph
            (1) may be submitted in unclassified or classified form.

    SEC. 222. MEASURING AND INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    following activities:
                (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and
            software architecture certification programs to implement
            coding language proficiency and artificial intelligence
            competency tests within the Department of Defense that--
                        (A) measure an individual's competency in using
                    machine learning tools, in a manner similar to the way
                    the Defense Language Proficiency Test measures
                    competency in foreign language skills;
                        (B) enable the identification of members of the
                    Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department
                    of Defense who have varying levels of quantified coding
                    comprehension and skills and a propensity to learn new
                    programming paradigms, algorithms, and data analytics;
                    and
                        (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and
                    challenges.
                (2) Update existing record keeping systems to track
            artificial intelligence and programming certification testing
            results in a manner that is comparable to the system used for
            tracking and documenting foreign language competency, and use
            that record keeping system to ensure that workforce coding and
            artificial intelligence comprehension and skills are taken into
            consideration when making assignments.
                (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate
            incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the
            Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
            Defense who perform successfully on specific language coding
            proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests and
            make their skills available to the Department.
        (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall share information on the activities carried out under
    subsection (a) with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of such
    other organizations of the intelligence community as the Secretary
    determines appropriate, for purposes of--
                (1) making information about the coding language
            proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests
            developed under such subsection available to other Federal
            national security agencies; and
                (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement
            tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those
            implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such
            subsection.

    SEC. 223. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION AND SECURITY EFFORTS.

        (a) Modernization Effort.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the
                    Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
                    Information;
                        (B) the term ``covered agency''--
                                (i) means any Federal entity that the
                            Assistant Secretary determines is appropriate;
                            and
                                (ii) includes the Department of Defense;
                        (C) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 113(l) of the National
                    Telecommunications and Information Administration
                    Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l));
                        (D) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies
                    assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
                        (E) the term ``infrastructure'' means information
                    technology systems and information technologies, tools,
                    and databases; and
                        (F) the term ``NTIA'' means the National
                    Telecommunications and Information Administration.
                (2) Initial interagency spectrum information technology
            coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation
            with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall identify a
            process to establish goals, including parameters to measure the
            achievement of those goals, for the modernization of the
            infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use
            of Federal spectrum by those agencies, which shall include--
                        (A) the standardization of data inputs, modeling
                    algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis
                    tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions,
                    and any other tool to ensure interoperability and
                    functionality with respect to that infrastructure;
                        (B) other potential innovative technological
                    capabilities with respect to that infrastructure,
                    including cloud-based databases, artificial
                    intelligence technologies, automation, and improved
                    modeling and simulation capabilities;
                        (C) ways to improve the management of covered
                    agencies' use of Federal spectrum through that
                    infrastructure, including by--
                                (i) increasing the efficiency of that
                            infrastructure;
                                (ii) addressing validation of usage with
                            respect to that infrastructure;
                                (iii) increasing the accuracy of that
                            infrastructure;
                                (iv) validating models used by that
                            infrastructure; and
                                (v) monitoring and enforcing requirements
                            that are imposed on covered agencies with
                            respect to the use of Federal spectrum by
                            covered agencies;
                        (D) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies
                    to meet mission requirements in congested environments
                    with respect to Federal spectrum, including as part of
                    automated adjustments to operations based on changing
                    conditions in those environments;
                        (E) the creation of a time-based automated
                    mechanism--
                                (i) to share Federal spectrum between
                            covered agencies to collaboratively and
                            dynamically increase access to Federal spectrum
                            by those agencies; and
                                (ii) that could be scaled across Federal
                            spectrum; and
                        (F) the collaboration between covered agencies
                    necessary to ensure the interoperability of Federal
                    spectrum.
                (3) Spectrum information technology modernization.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary
                    shall submit to Congress a report that contains the
                    plan of the NTIA to modernize and automate the
                    infrastructure of the NTIA relating to managing the use
                    of Federal spectrum by covered agencies so as to more
                    efficiently manage that use.
                        (B) Contents.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the current, as of the
                            date on which the report is submitted,
                            infrastructure of the NTIA described in that
                            paragraph;
                                (ii) an acquisition strategy for the
                            modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described
                            in that paragraph, including how that
                            modernized infrastructure will enable covered
                            agencies to be more efficient and effective in
                            the use of Federal spectrum;
                                (iii) a timeline for the implementation of
                            the modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph;
                                (iv) plans detailing how the modernized
                            infrastructure of the NTIA described in that
                            paragraph will--
                                        (I) enhance the security and
                                    reliability of that infrastructure so
                                    that such infrastructure satisfies the
                                    requirements of the Federal Information
                                    Security Management Act of 2002 (Public
                                    Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135);
                                        (II) improve data models and
                                    analysis tools to increase the
                                    efficiency of the spectrum use
                                    described in that paragraph;
                                        (III) enhance automation and
                                    workflows, and reduce the scope and
                                    level of manual effort, in order to--
                                                (aa) administer the
                                            management of the spectrum use
                                            described in that paragraph;
                                            and
                                                (bb) improve data quality
                                            and processing time; and
                                        (IV) improve the timeliness of
                                    spectrum analyses and requests for
                                    information, including requests
                                    submitted pursuant to section 552 of
                                    title 5, United States Code;
                                (v) an operations and maintenance plan with
                            respect to the modernized infrastructure of the
                            NTIA described in that paragraph;
                                (vi) a strategy for coordination between
                            the covered agencies within the Policy and
                            Plans Steering Group, which shall include--
                                        (I) a description of--
                                                (aa) those coordination
                                            efforts, as in effect on the
                                            date on which the report is
                                            submitted; and
                                                (bb) a plan for
                                            coordination of those efforts
                                            after the date on which the
                                            report is submitted, including
                                            with respect to the efforts
                                            described in paragraph (4);
                                        (II) a plan for standardizing--
                                                (aa) electromagnetic
                                            spectrum analysis tools;
                                                (bb) modeling and
                                            simulation processes and
                                            technologies; and
                                                (cc) databases to provide
                                            technical interference
                                            assessments that are usable
                                            across the Federal Government
                                            as part of a common spectrum
                                            management infrastructure for
                                            covered agencies;
                                        (III) a plan for each covered
                                    agency to implement a modernization
                                    plan described in paragraph (4)(A) that
                                    is tailored to the particular timeline
                                    of the agency;
                                (vii) identification of manually intensive
                            processes involved in managing Federal spectrum
                            and proposed enhancements to those processes;
                                (viii) metrics to evaluate the success of
                            the modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph and any similar future efforts; and
                                (ix) an estimate of the cost of the
                            modernization efforts described in that
                            paragraph and any future maintenance with
                            respect to the modernized infrastructure of the
                            NTIA described in that paragraph, including the
                            cost of any personnel and equipment relating to
                            that maintenance.
                (4) Interagency inputs.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered
                    agency shall submit to the Assistant Secretary and the
                    Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that describes
                    the plan of the agency to modernize the infrastructure
                    of the agency with respect to the use of Federal
                    spectrum by the agency so that such modernized
                    infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with the
                    modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in
                    paragraph (3).
                        (B) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of
                    a covered agency under subparagraph (A) shall--
                                (i) include--
                                        (I) an assessment of the current,
                                    as of the date on which the report is
                                    submitted, management capabilities of
                                    the agency with respect to the use of
                                    frequencies that are assigned to the
                                    agency, which shall include a
                                    description of any challenges faced by
                                    the agency with respect to that
                                    management;
                                        (II) a timeline for completion of
                                    the modernization efforts described in
                                    that paragraph; and
                                        (III) a description of potential
                                    innovative technological capabilities
                                    for the management of frequencies that
                                    are assigned to the agency, as
                                    determined under paragraph (2);
                                        (IV) identification of agency-
                                    specific requirements or constraints
                                    relating to the infrastructure of the
                                    agency;
                                        (V) identification of any existing,
                                    as of the date on which the report is
                                    submitted, systems of the agency that
                                    are duplicative of the modernized
                                    infrastructure of the NTIA, as proposed
                                    under paragraph (3); and
                                        (VI) with respect to the report
                                    submitted by the Secretary of Defense--
                                                (aa) a strategy for the
                                            integration of systems or the
                                            flow of data among the Armed
                                            Forces, the military
                                            departments, the Defense
                                            Agencies and Department of
                                            Defense Field Activities, and
                                            other components of the
                                            Department of Defense;
                                                (bb) a plan for the
                                            implementation of solutions to
                                            the use of Federal spectrum by
                                            the Department of Defense
                                            involving information at
                                            multiple levels of
                                            classification; and
                                                (cc) a strategy for
                                            addressing, within the
                                            modernized infrastructure of
                                            the Department of Defense
                                            described in that paragraph,
                                            the exchange of information
                                            between the Department of
                                            Defense and the NTIA in order
                                            to accomplish required
                                            processing of all Department of
                                            Defense domestic spectrum
                                            coordination and management
                                            activities; and
                                (ii) be submitted in an unclassified
                            format, with a classified annex, as
                            appropriate.
                        (C) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of
                    the report required under subparagraph (A), the head of
                    each covered agency shall notify Congress that the head
                    of the covered agency has submitted the report.
                (5) GAO oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall--
                        (A) not later than 90 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the
                    infrastructure of covered agencies, as that
                    infrastructure exists on the date of enactment of this
                    Act;
                        (B) after all of the reports required under
                    paragraph (4) have been submitted, conduct oversight of
                    the implementation of the modernization plans submitted
                    by the NTIA and covered agencies under paragraphs (3)
                    and (4), respectively;
                        (C) not later than 1 year after the date on which
                    the Comptroller General begins conducting oversight
                    under subparagraph (B), and annually thereafter, submit
                    a report regarding that oversight to--
                                (i) with respect to the implementation of
                            the modernization plan of the Department of
                            Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
                            the House of Representatives; and
                                (ii) with respect to the implementation of
                            the modernization plans of all covered
                            agencies, including the Department of Defense,
                            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                            Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
                            on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                        (D) provide regular briefings to--
                                (i) with respect to the application of this
                            section to the Department of Defense, the
                            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
                            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                            Representatives; and
                                (ii) with respect to the application of
                            this section to all covered agencies, including
                            the Department of Defense, the Committee on
                            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                            of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Telecommunications Security Program.--
                (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
            out a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the
            telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and
                    authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
                        (B) conduct independent red-team security analysis
                    of Department of Defense systems, subsystems, devices,
                    and components including no-knowledge testing and
                    testing with limited or full knowledge of expected
                    functionalities;
                        (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are
                    tasked with design fabrication, integration,
                    configuration, storage, test, and documentation of
                    noncommercial 5G technology to be used by the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security
                    measures used at Department of Defense locations where
                    system design, fabrication, integration, configuration,
                    storage, test, and documentation of 5G technology
                    occurs;
                        (E) direct the Chief Information Officer of the
                    Department of Defense to use the Federal Risk and
                    Authorization Management Program (commonly known as
                    ``FedRAMP'') moderate or high cloud standard baselines,
                    supplemented with the Department's FedRAMP cloud
                    standard controls and control enhancements, to assess
                    5G core service providers whose services will be used
                    by the Department of Defense through the Department's
                    provisional authorization process; and
                        (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency
                    and the United States Cyber Command to Develop a
                    capability for continuous, independent monitoring of
                    packet streams for 5G data on frequencies assigned to
                    the Department of Defense to validate availability,
                    confidentiality, and integrity of Department of Defense
                    communications systems.
                (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to Congress a plan for the implementation of the
            program under paragraph (1).
                (4) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after
            submitting the plan under paragraph (3), the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to Congress a report that includes--
                        (A) a comprehensive assessment of the findings and
                    conclusions of the program under paragraph (1);
                        (B) recommendations on how to mitigate
                    vulnerabilities in the Department of Defense
                    telecommunications infrastructure; and
                        (C) an explanation of how the Department of Defense
                    plans to implement such recommendations.

    SEC. 224. BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                  CENTER.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of the Board of Directors shall be the
    following:
                (1) Provide strategic guidance to the Director of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center.
                (2) Advise the Secretary on matters relating to the
            development and use of artificial intelligence by the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) Evaluate and advise the Secretary on ethical matters
            relating to the development and use of artificial intelligence
            by the Department.
                (4) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters
            relating to artificial intelligence.
                (5) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary
            regarding the Department's development of a robust workforce
            proficient in artificial intelligence.
                (6) Assist the Secretary in developing strategic level
            guidance on artificial intelligence-related hardware
            procurement and supply-chain matters.
                (7) Monitor and provide recommendations to the Secretary on
            computing power, usage, storage, and other technical matters
            relating to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Membership.--The Board of Directors shall be composed of the
    following members:
                (1) The official within the Department of Defense to whom
            the Director of the Joint Artificial intelligence center
            directly reports.
                (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
            Security.
                (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                (7) Not more than five members from academic or private
            sector organizations outside the Department of Defense, who
            shall be appointed by the Secretary.
        (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Board of Directors shall
    be the official described in subsection (c)(1).
        (e) Meetings.--The Board of Directors shall meet not less than once
    each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the
    chairperson or a majority of the Board's members.
        (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year through
    September 30, 2024, the Board of Directors shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the
    activities of the Board over the preceding year.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
                (2) The term ``Board of Directors'' means the Board of
            Directors established under subsection (a).
                (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means
            the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of
            Defense established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary
            of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of
            the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to
            such Center.
                (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 225. DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a working
    group, to be known as the ``Directed Energy Working Group''.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
                (1) discuss the current and planned directed energy
            programs of each of the military departments;
                (2) make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense about
            establishing memoranda of understanding among the organizations
            and elements of the Department of Defense to coordinate
            directed energy activities using amounts authorized to be
            appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation;
                (3) identify methods of quickly fielding directed energy
            capabilities and programs; and
                (4) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of directed
            energy weapon systems and integrate the compendium into an
            overall Joint Effectiveness Manual under the guidance from the
            Joint Technical Coordination Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
        (c) Head of Working Group.--The head of the working group shall be
    the Assistant Director of Directed Energy of the Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        (d) Membership.--The members of the working group shall be
    appointed by not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, as follows:
                (1) One member from each military department, appointed by
            the Secretary of the military department concerned.
                (2) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Research and Engineering.
                (3) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                (4) One member appointed by the Director of the Strategic
            Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense.
                (5) One member appointed by the Director of the Defense
            Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (e) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 180
    days thereafter, the working group shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the progress of each directed energy
    program being developed or fielded by the Department of Defense.
        (f) Termination.--The working group under this section shall
    terminate 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 226. PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR AUTONOMY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall designate a program executive officer for autonomy who
    shall be the official within the Department of the Navy with primary
    responsibility for the development and integration of autonomous
    technology into weapon systems.
        (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 227. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE
                  MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

        (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall--
                        (A) review any cost estimate of the Advanced Battle
                    Management System prepared by the Department of the Air
                    Force; and
                        (B) conduct an independent cost estimate of the
                    full life-cycle cost of the Advanced Battle Management
                    System.
                (2) Submittal to congress.--At the same time as the budget
            of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress
            pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
            the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            results of the review and independent cost estimate conducted
            under paragraph (1).
        (b) Air Force Briefing Requirement.--Section 147(g) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1670) is amended by adding at the end the
    following: ``Each briefing shall include a detailed explanation of any
    on-ramp exercise of the Advanced Battle Management System conducted
    during the quarter covered by the report, including an explanation of--
                ``(1) the objectives achieved by the exercise;
                ``(2) the realism of the exercise, including identification
            of the portions of the exercise that were scripted and
            unscripted and any technical workarounds or substitutes used
            for purposes of the exercise;
                ``(3) the interim capabilities provided to combatant
            commanders after the conclusion of the exercise (commonly known
            as `leave behind' capabilities) and a plan for the sustainment
            or upgrade of such capabilities; and
                ``(4) the total cost of the exercise and a breakdown of the
            costs with respect to technology, range and demonstration
            resources, personnel, and logistics.''.
        (c) Reports.--Not later than December 20, 2020, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    following reports on the Advanced Battle Management System:
                (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the
            planned product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle
            Management System, including--
                        (A) a description of the technologies needed to
                    implement and achieve such product line capabilities;
                        (B) a timeline for the technical maturation of such
                    product line capabilities; and
                        (C) a notional schedule for fielding such product
                    line capabilities over the period covered by the
                    current future-years defense program under section 221
                    of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Report on acquisition authorities.--A report on the
            allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and
            entities responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle
            Management System, including an explanation of how decision-
            making and governance of the acquisition process is allocated
            among the Chief Architect Integration Office and other entities
            that are expected provide capabilities for the System.
                (3) Report on alignment with common mission control
            center.--A report, which may be submitted in classified or
            unclassified form, that explains how, and to what extent, the
            Advanced Battle Management System will be aligned and
            coordinated with the Common Mission Control Center of the Air
            Force.
        (d) Report on Security Measures.--At the same time as the budget of
    the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that describes how the Secretary plans to ensure the security of the
    Advanced Battle Management System, including a description of any
    information assurance and anti-tamper requirements for the System.
        (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

    SEC. 228. MEASURES TO ADDRESS FOREIGN TALENT PROGRAMS.

        (a) List of Programs.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    maintain a list of foreign talent programs that pose a threat to the
    national security interests of the United States, as determined by the
    Secretary.
        (b) Criteria.--In developing the list under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall consider--
                (1) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                        (A) poses a threat to research funded by the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) engages in, or facilitates, cyber attacks,
                    theft, espionage, or otherwise interferes in the
                    affairs of the United States; and
                (2) any other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a copy of the list developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Publication in Federal Register.--Not later than 30 days after
    making the submission required under subsection (c), the Secretary of
    Defense shall publish the list developed under subsection (a) in the
    Federal Register.
        (e) Notice and Comment Period.--The list developed under subsection
    (a), and any guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements relating
    to such list, shall not take effect until such list, or any such
    guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements (as the case may be)
    have been--
                (1) published in the Federal Register; and
                (2) open for public comment for a period of not less than
            60 days.
        (f) Foreign Talent Program Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``foreign talent program'' has the meaning given that term for purposes
    of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

    SEC. 229. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN FUNDING SOURCES IN APPLICATIONS FOR
                  FEDERAL RESEARCH AWARDS.

        (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall
    require--
                (1) any individual applying for funds from that agency as a
            principal investigator or co-principal investigator under a
            grant or cooperative agreement to disclose all current and
            pending support and the sources of such support at the time of
            the application for funds; and
                (2) any institution of higher education applying for funds
            from that agency to certify that every principal investigator
            or co-principal investigator who is employed by the institution
            of higher education and is applying for such funds has been
            made aware of the requirement under paragraph (1).
        (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section
    1746 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the
    requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a)
    are consistent.
        (c) Enforcement.--
                (1) In general.--In the event that an individual or entity
            violates the disclosure requirements under subsection (a), a
            Federal research agency may take one or more of the following
            actions against such individual or entity:
                        (A) Reject an application for a grant or
                    cooperative agreement because the disclosed current and
                    pending support violates agency terms and conditions.
                        (B) Reject an application for a grant or
                    cooperative agreement because current and pending
                    support have not been disclosed as required under
                    subsection (a).
                        (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or
                    all funding from that agency for any principal
                    investigator or co-principal investigator who has
                    failed to properly disclose current and pending support
                    pursuant to subsection (a).
                        (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar a
                    researcher, in accordance with part 180 of title 2,
                    Code of Federal Regulations, from receiving funding
                    from that agency when failure to disclose current and
                    pending support pursuant to subsection (a) as done
                    knowingly and willfully.
                        (E) Refer a failure to disclose under subsection
                    (a) to Federal law enforcement authorities to determine
                    whether any criminal statutes have been violated.
                (2) Notice.--A Federal research agency intending to take
            action under any of subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
            paragraph (1) shall notify the institution of higher education,
            principal investigator and any co-principal investigators
            subject to such action about the specific reason for the
            action, and shall provide the institution, principal
            investigator, and co-principal investigator, as applicable,
            with the opportunity and a process by which to contest the
            proposed action.
                (3) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency
            seeking suspension or debarment under paragraph (1)(D) shall
            abide by the procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in
            part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Current and pending support.--The term ``current and
            pending support'' means all resources made available to an
            individual in direct support of the individual's research
            efforts, regardless of whether such resources have monetary
            value, and includes in-kind contributions requiring a
            commitment of time and directly supporting the individual's
            research efforts, such as the provision of office or laboratory
            space, equipment, supplies, employees, and students.
                (2) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) Federal research agency.--The term ``Federal research
            agency'' includes the following and any organizations and
            elements thereof:
                        (A) The Department of Agriculture.
                        (B) The Department of Commerce.
                        (C) The Department of Defense.
                        (D) The Department of Education.
                        (E) The Department of Energy.
                        (F) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                        (G) The Department of Homeland Security.
                        (H) The Department of Transportation.
                        (I) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                        (J) The National Aeronautics and Space
                    Administration.
                        (K) The National Science Foundation.

    SEC. 230. LIMITATIONS RELATING TO LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS AND
                  ASSOCIATED OFFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for LUSV.--
                (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2021 for the Department of the Navy for the procurement of
            a large unmanned surface vessel may be obligated or expended
            until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional
            defense committees the certification described in paragraph
            (2).
                (2) Certification described.--The certification described
            in this paragraph is a written statement of the Secretary of
            the Navy certifying, with respect to any large unmanned surface
            vessel to be procured by the Secretary, the following:
                        (A) A hull system, a mechanical system, and an
                    electrical system have been developed for the vessel
                    and each system--
                                (i) has attained a technology readiness
                            level of seven or greater; and
                                (ii) can be operated autonomously for a
                            minimum of 30 days.
                        (B) A command control system has been developed for
                    the vessel and the system--
                                (i) can be operated autonomously;
                                (ii) includes autonomous detection; and
                                (iii) has attained a technology readiness
                            level of seven or greater.
                        (C) A detailed plan has been developed for
                    measuring and demonstrating the reliability of the
                    vessel.
                        (D) All payloads expected to be carried on the
                    vessel have attained a technology readiness level of
                    seven or greater.
        (b) Limitation on LUSV Weapon Integration.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may not integrate any offensive weapon system into a large
    unmanned surface vessel until the date on which the Secretary of the
    Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that any
    large unmanned surface vessel that employs offensive weapons will
    comply with the law of armed conflict. Such certification shall include
    a detailed explanation of how such compliance will be achieved.

    SEC. 231. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REVIEW AND REPORT
                  ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Limitation on Air Force Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Air Force,
    not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits
    the report required under subsection (d)(1).
        (b) Limitation on Navy Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Navy, not
    more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits
    the report required under subsection (d)(2).
        (c) Reviews.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall conduct--
                        (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation
                    air dominance initiative of the Air Force; and
                        (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation
                    air dominance initiative of the Navy.
                (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall
            include an assessment of--
                        (A) all risks associated with cost, schedule,
                    development, integration, production, fielding, and
                    sustainment of next generation air dominance
                    capabilities;
                        (B) the technological maturity of significant
                    hardware and software efforts planned or carried out as
                    part of the development of such capabilities; and
                        (C) affordability goals that the Air Force and the
                    Navy (as the case may be) will be required to achieve
                    during development, production, and sustainment
                    activities for such capabilities that will not
                    jeopardize or otherwise be detrimental to other high-
                    priority future capabilities being developed and
                    procured to support and execute other primary core
                    competencies and missions.
        (d) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (c)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force; and
                (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under
            subsection (c)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy.

    SEC. 232. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL
                  TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.

        Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``training,'' after
            ``management,'';
                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (28) by striking ``Infrastructure
                    resilience'' and inserting ``Additive manufacturing'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (30) as paragraph
                    (33); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (29) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(30) Corrosion prevention and control.
                ``(31) Advanced manufacturing for metal casting.
                ``(32) 3D and virtual technology training platforms.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection
            (g) and (h), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f) Requirement To Establish Consortia.--
                ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1)--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
                        ``(B) the Secretary of the Army shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Army;
                        ``(C) the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Navy; and
                        ``(D) the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to
                    establish at least one multi-institution consortium
                    through the Air Force.
                ``(2) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2022,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status of the efforts to
            establish consortia under paragraph (1).''; and
                (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``2022'' and inserting ``2026''.

    SEC. 233. DESIGNATION OF ACADEMIC LIAISON TO PROTECT AGAINST EMERGING
                  THREATS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall do the
    following:
                (1) Designate an official serving within the Office of the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering to work
            with the academic and research communities to protect academic
            research funded by the Department of Defense from undue foreign
            influences and threats.
                (2) Set forth the responsibilities of the official
            designated under paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) serving as the liaison of the Department of
                    Defense with the academic and research communities;
                        (B) carrying out initiatives of the Department
                    related to the protection of academic research funded
                    by the Department from undue foreign influences and
                    threats, including the initiatives established under
                    section 1286 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note);
                        (C) not less frequently than once a year,
                    conducting outreach and education activities for the
                    academic and research community about undue foreign
                    influences and threats to academic research that is
                    funded by the Department;
                        (D) coordinating and aligning the policies relating
                    to academic research security of--
                                (i) the elements of the Department
                            specified in section 111(b) of title 10, United
                            States Code;
                                (ii) the intelligence community;
                                (iii) Federal science agencies;
                                (iv) the Office of Science and Technology
                            Policy; and
                                (v) Federal regulatory agencies; and
                        (E) working with the intelligence community to the
                    maximum extent practicable to share with the academic
                    and research communities, at least annually,
                    unclassified information, including counterintelligence
                    information, on threats from undue foreign influences.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed as authorizing the official designated under subsection
    (a)(1) to classify academic research in a manner that is inconsistent
    with the policies of the Department of Defense or the National Security
    Decision Directive Numbered 189 of September 21, 1985, titled
    ``National Policy on the Transfer of Scientific, Technical and
    Engineering Information'', or any successor directive.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Federal regulatory agencies.--The term ``Federal
            regulatory agencies'' means the Department of Defense, the
            Department of Commerce, the Department of State, the Department
            of Justice, the Department of Energy, the Department of the
            Treasury, the Department of Homeland Security, and the National
            Archives and Records Administration.
                (2) Federal science agencies.--The term ``Federal science
            agencies'' means each agency (as such term is defined in
            section 551 of title 5, United States Code) that obligated or
            expended not less than $100,000,000 in the previous fiscal year
            for research and development.
                (3) Intelligence community.--the term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

      Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

    SEC. 241. STEERING COMMITTEE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch a
    steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats
    (referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
        (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the
    following:
                (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
            Security.
                (4) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as
            are jointly appointed to Steering Committee by the officials
            specified in paragraphs (1) through (3).
        (c) Co-Chairs.--The officials specified in paragraphs (1) through
    (3) of subsection (b) shall serve as co-chairs of the Steering
    Committee.
        (d) Staff and Support Services.--Upon request of the co-chairs, the
    Department of Defense shall provide to the Steering Committee, on a
    reimbursable basis, such staff and administrative support services as
    are necessary for the Committee to carry out its responsibilities under
    this section.
        (e) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible
    for--
                (1) developing a strategic vision for the organizational
            change, concept and capability development, and technology
            investments in emerging technologies that are needed to
            maintain the technological edge of the military and
            intelligence community of the United States;
                (2) providing credible assessments of emerging threats and
            identifying investments and advances in emerging technology
            undertaken by adversaries of the United States;
                (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--
                        (A) the implementation of the strategy developed
                    under to paragraph (1); and
                        (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats
                    identified under to paragraph (2);
                (4) coordinating with the Joint Committee on Research
            Environments of the National Science and Technology Council;
                (5) ensuring emerging technologies procured and used by the
            military will be tested for algorithmic bias and discriminatory
            outcomes; and
                (6) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to
            the Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.
        (f) Coordination With JAIC.--The co-chairs shall coordinate the
    activities of the Steering Committee with the activities of the Board
    of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center established
    under section 224, as appropriate.
        (g) Deepfake Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--The co-chairs stall establish a working
            group, in coordination with the Defense Advanced Research
            Project Agency and such other departments and agencies of the
            Federal Government as the co-chairs deem appropriate, to--
                        (A) inform the Steering Committee's activities with
                    respect to the national security implications of
                    machine-manipulated media (commonly known as
                    ``deepfakes'');
                        (B) assess the Federal Government's capabilities
                    with respect to technologies to detect, or otherwise
                    counter and combat, machine-manipulated media and other
                    advanced image manipulation methods;
                        (C) assess the machine-manipulated media
                    capabilities of foreign countries and non-state actors,
                    with particular emphasis on the People's Republic of
                    China and the Russian Federation; and
                        (D) provide recommendations to the Steering
                    Committee on the matters described in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (C).
                (2) Machine-manipulated media defined.--In this subsection,
            the term ``machine-manipulated media'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 5724(d) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
        (h) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an
    emerging phase of development by the Secretary of Defense, including
    quantum computing, technology for the analysis of large and diverse
    sets of data (commonly known as ``big data analytics''), artificial
    intelligence (including deepfake videos and related technologies),
    autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics,
    biotechnology, distributed ledger technology, and such other technology
    as may be identified by the Secretary.

    SEC. 242. TRAINING FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE AND RELATED TOPICS.

        (a) Department of Defense.--
                (1) Training program.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            develop and implement a program to provide covered human
            resources personnel with training in the fields of software
            development, data science, and artificial intelligence, as such
            fields related to the duties of such personnel.
                (2) Elements.--The training provided under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a generalist's introduction to--
                                (i) software development and business
                            processes;
                                (ii) data management practices related to
                            machine learning;
                                (iii) machine learning, deep learning, and
                            artificial intelligence;
                                (iv) artificial intelligence workforce
                            roles; and
                                (v) cybersecurity and secure software
                            development; and
                        (B) training in the authorities and procedures that
                    may be used to recruit software developers, data
                    scientists, and artificial intelligence professionals,
                    including direct hiring authorities, excepted service
                    authorities, the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of
                    1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.), and authorities for
                    hiring special government employees and highly
                    qualified experts.
                (3) Certificate of completion.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall issue a certificate of completion to each individual who
            successfully completes the training provided under paragraph
            (1), as determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            implement the training program under paragraph (1) as follows:
                        (A) In the first year in which the training program
                    is carried out, the Secretary shall ensure that not
                    less than 20 percent of covered human resource
                    personnel complete the program.
                        (B) In each year of the training program after the
                    first year, the Secretary shall ensure that not less
                    than an additional 10 percent of covered human
                    resources personnel complete the program until 80
                    percent of such personnel have completed the program.
                        (C) After achieving the 80 percent completion rate
                    specified in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall
                    ensure, in each year, that not less than 80 percent of
                    covered human resources personnel have completed the
                    training program.
        (b) Covered Human Resources Personnel Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``covered human resources personnel'' means members of the
    Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense,
    including human resources professionals, hiring managers, and
    recruiters, who are responsible for hiring software developers, data
    scientists, or artificial intelligence professionals for the
    Department.

    SEC. 243. UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES FOR PERSONNEL WITH PENDING SECURITY
                  CLEARANCES.

        (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities the
    Department of Defense at which covered personnel perform work functions
    have unclassified workspaces.
        (b) Use of Workspaces by Other Personnel.--The guidance issued
    under subsection (a) shall include guidelines under which appropriately
    screened individuals other than covered personnel, such as interns and
    visiting experts, may use unclassified workspaces on a space-available
    basis.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the issuance of
    the guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) a plan for implementing the guidance;
                (2) a description of how existing facilities may be
            modified to accommodate unclassified workspaces; and
                (3) identification of any impediments to making
            unclassified workspace available as described in subsection
            (a).
        (d) Definitions.--
                (1) In this section, the term ``unclassified workspace''
            means a workspace at which unclassified work may be performed.
                (2) The term ``covered personnel'' means a member of the
            Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense who has applied for, but who has not yet received, a
            security clearance.

    SEC. 244. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO EVALUATE
                  APPLICANTS FOR CERTAIN TECHNICAL POSITIONS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    a pilot program under which applicants for technical positions within
    the Department of Defense will be evaluated, in part, based on
    electronic portfolios of the applicant's work, as described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the human resources
    manager of an organization of the Department of Defense participating
    in the program, in consultation with relevant subject matter experts,
    shall assess each applicant for a technical position in the
    organization by reviewing an electronic portfolio of the applicant's
    best work, as selected by the applicant.
        (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a) in at least one major command of
    each military department.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the commencement of the
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results
    of the program. At a minimum, the report shall describe--
                (1) how the use of electronic portfolios in the hiring
            process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for
            technical positions in organizations of the Department of
            Defense participating in the program; and
                (2) the level of satisfaction of organization leaders,
            hiring authorities, and subject matter experts with the quality
            of applicants that were hired based on evaluations of
            electronic portfolios.
        (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense
    requiring expertise in artificial intelligence, data science, or
    software development.
        (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 245. SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) Online Artificial Intelligence Courses.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall make available a list of approved online courses relating
    to artificial intelligence that may be taken by civilian employees of
    the Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces on a
    voluntary basis while not engaged in the performance of their duties.
        (b) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a system--
                (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the
            Department of Defense or member of the Armed Forces has
            completed an online course approved by the Secretary under
            paragraph (1); and
                (2) to document the completion of such course in the
            personnel file of such employee or member.
        (c) Reward System.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a system to reward civilian employees of the Department of
    Defense and members of the Armed Forces who complete an online course
    approved by the Secretary under paragraph (1), which may include--
                (1) for a member of the Armed Forces, a 24-hour pass which
            may be used on a stand-alone basis or in conjunction with other
            leave, holiday, or weekend periods; and
                (2) for a civilian employees of the Department, up to 8
            hours of additional leave.
        (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 246. PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS AND
                  STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a
    program under which qualified professors and students may be employed
    on a part-time or term basis in an organization of the Defense science
    and technology enterprise for the purpose of conducting a research
    project.
        (b) Selection.--
                (1) Selection and hiring.--The head of an organization in
            the Defense science and technology enterprise at which
            positions are made available under subsection (a) shall be
            responsible for selecting qualified professors and students to
            fill such positions.
                (2) Selection criteria.--A qualified professor or student
            shall be selected for participation in the program under
            subsection (a) based on the following criteria:
                        (A) In the case of a qualified professor--
                                (i) the academic credentials and research
                            experience of the professor; and
                                (ii) the extent to which the research
                            proposed to be carried out by the professor
                            will contribute to the objectives of the
                            Department of Defense.
                        (B) In the case of qualified student assisting a
                    professor with a research project under the program--
                                (i) the academic credentials and other
                            qualifications of the student; and
                                (ii) the ability of the student to carry
                            out the responsibilities assigned to the
                            student as part of the project.
        (c) Implementation.--
                (1) Minimum number of positions.--In the first year of the
            program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish not fewer than 10 positions for qualified professors.
            Not fewer than five of such positions shall be reserved for
            qualified professors to conduct research in the fields of
            artificial intelligence and machine learning.
                (2) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the heads of
            organizations in the Defense science and technology enterprise
            may--
                        (A) use any hiring authority available to the
                    Secretary or the head of such an organization;
                        (B) enter into cooperative research and development
                    agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler
                    Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a);
                    and
                        (C) pay referral bonuses to professors or students
                    participating in the program who identify--
                                (i) students to assist in a research
                            project under the program; or
                                (ii) students or recent graduates to
                            participate in other programs in the Defense
                            science and technology enterprise, including
                            internships at Department of Defense
                            Laboratories and in the Pathways Program of the
                            Department.
        (d) Reports to Congress.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the
            conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection
            (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the status of the program. The
            report shall include--
                        (A) identification of the number of qualified
                    professors and students employed under the program;
                        (B) identification of the organizations in the
                    Defense science and technology enterprise that employed
                    such individuals; and
                        (C) a description of the types of research
                    conducted by such individuals.
                (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the
            conclusion of the second and third years of the program under
            subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the progress of
            the program. Each report shall include--
                        (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (C) of paragraph (1);
                        (B) the results of any research projects conducted
                    under the program; and
                        (C) the number of students and recent graduates
                    who, pursuant to a reference from a professor or
                    student participating in the program as described in
                    subsection (c)(2)(C), were hired by the Department of
                    Defense or selected for participation in another
                    program in the Defense science and technology
                    enterprise.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise''
            means--
                        (A) the research organizations of the military
                    departments;
                        (B) the science and technology reinvention
                    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
                    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                        (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test
                    Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of
                    title 10, United States Code);
                        (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
                    and
                        (E) such other organizations as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines appropriate for inclusion in the
                    enterprise.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``qualified professor'' means a professor of
            an institution of higher education who has expertise in
            science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
                (4) The term ``qualified student'' means a student of an
            institution of higher education selected by a qualified
            professor to assist the professor in conducting research.

    SEC. 247. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) Modification of Strategy for Assured Access to Trusted
    Microelectronics.--Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``December 30, 2020'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of
            cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs,
            including state-of-the-art node sizes, heterogeneous
            integration, advantaged sensor manufacturing, boutique chip
            designs, and variable volume production capabilities.
                ``(11) An assessment of current microelectronics supply
            chain management practices, existing risks, and actions that
            may be carried out to mitigate such risks by organizations in
            the defense industrial base.
                ``(12) A plan for increasing commercialization of
            intellectual property developed by the Department of Defense
            for commercial microelectronics research and development.
                ``(13) An assessment of the feasibility, usefulness,
            efficacy, and cost of--
                        ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively
                    focused on the research and development of
                    microelectronics to serve as a center for Federal
                    Government expertise in high-performing, trusted
                    microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government
                    research into breakthrough microelectronics-related
                    technologies; and
                        ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a
                    commercial incubator to provide early-stage
                    microelectronics startups, which face difficulties
                    scaling due to the high costs of microelectronics
                    design and fabrication, with access to funding
                    resources, fabrication facilities, design tools, and
                    shared intellectual property.
                ``(14) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be relevant.'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``December 30, 2020''; and
                (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2019''
            and inserting ``December 30, 2020''.
        (b) Advisory Panel on Microelectronics Leadership and
    Competitiveness.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation
            with the National Security Council, the National Economic
            Council, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall
            establish an advisory panel on microelectronics leadership and
            competitiveness (referred to in this subsection as the
            ``Advisory Panel'').
                (2) Membership.--The Advisory Panel shall be composed of
            the following members:
                        (A) The Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) The Secretary of Energy.
                        (C) The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation.
                        (D) The Director of the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology.
                        (E) The heads of such other departments and
                    agencies of the Federal Government as the President, in
                    consultation with the National Security Council,
                    determines appropriate.
                (3) National strategy.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date on which the Advisory Panel is established, the
                    Panel shall develop a national strategy to--
                                (i) accelerate the development and
                            deployment of state-of-the-art
                            microelectronics; and
                                (ii) ensure that the United States is a
                            global leader in the field of microelectronics.
                        (B) Elements.--The strategy developed under
                    subparagraph (A) shall address the following:
                                (i) Activities that may be carried out to
                            strengthen engagement and outreach between the
                            Department of Defense and industry, academia,
                            international partners of the United States,
                            and other departments and agencies of the
                            Federal Government on issues relating to
                            microelectronics.
                                (ii) Science, technology, research, and
                            development efforts to facilitate the
                            advancement and adoption of microelectronics
                            and new uses of microelectronics and
                            components, including efforts to--
                                        (I) accelerate leap-ahead research,
                                    development, and innovation in
                                    microelectronics; and
                                        (II) deploy heterogeneously
                                    integrated microelectronics for machine
                                    learning and other applications.
                                (iii) The role of diplomacy and trade in
                            maintaining the position of the United States
                            as a global leader in the field of
                            microelectronics, including the feasibility and
                            advisability of--
                                        (I) implementing multilateral
                                    export controls tailored through direct
                                    coordination with key allies of the
                                    United States, including through the
                                    Wassenaar Arrangement and other
                                    multilateral fora, for specific
                                    semiconductor manufacturing equipment
                                    such as extreme ultraviolet
                                    photolithography equipment and argon
                                    fluoride immersion photolithography
                                    equipment;
                                        (II) additional trade enforcement
                                    actions that may be initiated by the
                                    United States to address any unfair or
                                    excessive foreign semiconductor subsidy
                                    programs or other unfair
                                    microelectronics trade practices; and
                                        (III) the elimination of any trade
                                    barriers or unilateral export controls
                                    that harm United States companies
                                    without producing a substantial benefit
                                    to the competitiveness or national
                                    security of the United States.
                                (iv) The potential role of a national
                            laboratory and incubator exclusively focused on
                            the research and development of
                            microelectronics, as described in section
                            231(b)(13) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
                            Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) (as added by
                            subsection (a)) in carrying out the strategy
                            and plan required subparagraph (A).
                                (v) Such other activities as the Panel
                            determines may be appropriate to overcome
                            looming challenges to the innovation,
                            competitiveness, and supply chain integrity of
                            the United States in the area of
                            microelectonics.
        (c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
            congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of
            the Secretary in developing the strategy and implementation
            plan required under section 231(a) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note); and
                (2) the Assistant to the President for National Security
            Affairs shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on the progress of the Advisory Panel in developing
            the strategy required under subsection (b)(3).
        (d) Advanced Manufacturing Incentives.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence,
            work with the private sector through a public-private
            partnership, including by incentivizing the formation of a
            consortium of United States companies, to ensure the
            development and production of advanced, measurably secure
            microelectronics. Such work may include providing incentives
            for the creation, expansion, or modernization of one or more
            commercially competitive and sustainable semiconductors
            manufacturing or advanced research and development facilities.
                (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a
            consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) have the potential to perform fabrication,
                    assembly, package, or test functions for semiconductors
                    deemed critical to national security as defined by
                    export control regulatory agencies in consultation with
                    the National Security Adviser and the Secretary of
                    Defense;
                        (B) demonstrate management processes to identify
                    and mitigate supply chain security risks; and
                        (C) be able to produce semiconductors consistent
                    with applicable measurably secure supply chain and
                    operational security standards established under
                    section 224(b) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of
            Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall select
            participants for the consortium formed with incentives under
            paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the Secretary
            and the Director may jointly consider whether the United States
            companies--
                        (A) have participated in previous programs and
                    projects of the Department of Defense, Department of
                    Energy, or the intelligence community, including--
                                (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program
                            of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
                            Activity;
                                (ii) trusted and assured semiconductors
                            projects, as administered by the Department of
                            Defense;
                                (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative
                            (ERI) program of the Defense Advanced Research
                            Projects Agency; or
                                (iv) relevant semiconductor research
                            programs of Advanced Research Projects Agency-
                            Energy;
                        (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to
                    performing contracts for the Department of Defense and
                    the intelligence community;
                        (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence
                    and Security Agency or the Office of the Director of
                    National Intelligence as presenting an acceptable
                    security risk, taking into account supply chain
                    assurance vulnerabilities, counterintelligence risks,
                    and any risks presented by companies whose owners are
                    located outside the United States; and
                        (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign
                    ownership, control, or influence by foreign entities of
                    concern.
                (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial
            entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph (1)
            shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate to encourage industry participation of
            nontraditional defense contractors or commercial entities and
            may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a
            commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority
            under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or another
            such arrangement.
                (5) Discharge.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
            paragraph (1) jointly through the Office of the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Office of the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or
            such other component of the Department of Defense as the
            Secretary considers appropriate.
                (6) Other initiatives.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            dedicate initiatives within the Department of Defense to
            advance radio frequency, mixed signal, radiation tolerant, and
            radiation hardened semiconductors that support national
            security and dual-use applications.
                (7) Reports.--
                        (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than
                    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
                    report on the plans of the Secretary to carry out
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the
                    united states.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
                    which the Secretary submits the report required by
                    subparagraph (A) and not less frequently than once
                    every 2 years thereafter for a period of 10 years, the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
                    to Congress a report on the activities carried out
                    under this subsection.
        (e) Report Under the Defense Production Act of 1950.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to
            Congress a report on a plan for any use of authorities
            available in title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950
            (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish or enhance a domestic
            production capability for microelectronic technologies and
            related technologies, subject to--
                        (A) the availability of appropriations for that
                    purpose; and
                        (B) a determination made under the plan pursuant to
                    such title III that such technologies are essential to
                    the national defense.
                (2) Consultation.--The President shall develop the plan
            required by paragraph (1) in consultation with any relevant
            head of a Federal agency, any advisory committee established
            under section 708(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
            U.S.C. 4558), and appropriate stakeholders in the private
            sector.

    SEC. 248. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Board of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    established under section 224, shall conduct an assessment to determine
    whether the Department of Defense has the ability to ensure that any
    artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department is
    ethically and responsibly developed.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall
    address the following:
                (1) Whether the Department of Defense has personnel with
            sufficient expertise, across multiple disciplines, to ensure
            the acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed
            artificial intelligence technology, including personnel with
            sufficient ethical, legal, and technical expertise to advise on
            the acquisition of such technology.
                (2) The feasibility and advisability of retaining outside
            experts as consultants to assist the Department in filling any
            gaps in expertise identified under paragraph (1).
                (3) The extent to which existing acquisition processes
            encourage or require consultation with relevant experts across
            multiple disciplines within the Department to ensure that
            artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department
            is ethically and responsibly developed.
                (4) Quantitative and qualitative standards for assessing
            the extent to which experts across multiple disciplines are
            engaged in the acquisition of artificial intelligence
            technology by the Department.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Secretary completes the assessment under subsection
            (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the results of the assessment.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, based on the results of the assessment--
                        (A) an explanation of whether the Department of
                    Defense has personnel with sufficient expertise, across
                    multiple disciplines, to ensure the acquisition of
                    ethically and responsibly developed artificial
                    intelligence technology;
                        (B) an explanation of whether the Department has
                    adequate procedures to encourage or require the
                    consultation of such experts as part of the acquisition
                    process for artificial intelligence technology; and
                        (C) with respect to any deficiencies identified
                    under subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B), a
                    description of any measures that have been taken, and
                    any additional resources that may be needed, to
                    mitigate such deficiencies.

    SEC. 249. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Public-Private Talent Exchange.--Section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to
            read as follows:
                        ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such
                    employee of the Department does not improperly use
                    information that such employee knows relates to a
                    Department acquisition, or procurement for the benefit
                    or advantage of the private-sector organization.''.
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``is deemed to be an
                            employee of the Department of Defense for the
                            purposes of'' and inserting ``is subject to'';
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (D); and
                                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (E)
                            and (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E),
                            respectively;
                        (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) shall be required to file a Public Financial
            Disclosure Report (OGE Form 278) and the Public Financial
            Disclosure Report for a such a person and a description of any
            waivers provided to such person shall be made available on a
            publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Artificial Intelligence.--
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall take steps to ensure that the authority for
    the Department of Defense to operate a public-private talent exchange
    program pursuant to section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, is
    used to exchange personnel with private sector entities working on
    artificial intelligence applications. Such application of the authority
    of section 1599g shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any other
    application of such authority by the Department of Defense.
        (c) Goals for Program Participation.--In carrying out the
    requirement of subsection (b), the Secretary shall seek to achieve the
    following objectives:
                (1) In the Secretary of Defense Executive Fellows program,
            the nomination of an additional five uniformed service members
            and three government civilians by each service and by the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense, for sponsorship by private
            sector entities working on artificial intelligence
            applications.
                (2) For the public-private talent exchange program of the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment--
                        (A) an additional ten government employees to work
                    with private sector entities working on artificial
                    intelligence applications; and
                        (B) an additional ten employees of private sector
                    entities working on artificial intelligence
                    applications to work in the Department.
                (3) The establishment of the following new public-private
            talent exchange programs in the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense, comparable to the program referred to in paragraph
            (2)--
                        (A) in the office of the Undersecretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering, a program with twenty
                    participants, focused on exchanges with private sector
                    entities working on artificial intelligence
                    applications.
                        (B) in the office of the Chief Information Officer
                    of the Department of Defense, a program with twenty
                    participants, focused on exchanges with private sector
                    entities working on artificial intelligence
                    applications.
                (4) In the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, the establishment
            of new public-private exchange programs, comparable to the Air
            Force Education with Industry Program, each with twenty program
            participants, focused on private sector entities working on
            artificial intelligence applications.
        (d) Treatment of Program Participants.--
                (1) The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps shall take steps to
            ensure that participation by a service member in a program
            described in subsection (c)(4) is treated, for purposes of
            promotion boards and subsequent assignments, as equivalent to
            attending resident professional military education.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a public-
            private exchange program billet office to temporarily hold
            billets for civilian employees who participate in programs
            described in subsection (b), to ensure that participating
            Department of Defense offices are able to retain their staffing
            levels during the period of participation.
        (e) Briefing on Expansion of Existing Exchange Programs.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the efforts undertaken to expand existing public-private
    exchange programs of the Department of Defense and to ensure that such
    programs seek opportunities for exchanges with private sector entities
    working on artificial intelligence applications, in accordance with the
    requirements of this section.

    SEC. 250. REPORTING ON CONTRIBUTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE STANDARDS.

        Subsection (b) of section 260 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at
    the end the following paragraph:
                ``(11) A description of efforts of the Center and the
            Department of Defense to develop or contribute to the
            development of artificial intelligence standards, including--
                        ``(A) the participation of the Center and the
                    Department of Defense in international and
                    multistakeholder standard-setting bodies; and
                        ``(B) collaboration between the Center and
                    Department of Defense and--
                                ``(i) other organizations and elements of
                            the Department of Defense (including the
                            Defense Agencies and the military departments);
                                ``(ii) agencies of the Federal Government;
                            and
                                ``(iii) private industry (including the
                            defense industrial base).''.

           Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

    SEC. 251. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sustainable Chemistry Research
    and Development Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 252. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds that--
                (1) Congress recognized the importance and value of
            sustainable chemistry in section 114 of the American Innovation
            and Competitiveness Act (Public Law 114-329);
                (2) sustainable chemistry and materials transformation is a
            key value contributor to business competitiveness across many
            industrial and consumer sectors;
                (3) companies across hundreds of supply chains critical to
            the American economy are seeking to reduce costs and open new
            markets through innovations in manufacturing and materials, and
            are in need of new innovations in chemistry, including
            sustainable chemistry;
                (4) sustainable chemistry can improve the efficiency with
            which natural resources are used to meet human needs for
            chemical products while avoiding environmental harm, reduce or
            eliminate the emissions of and exposures to hazardous
            substances, minimize the use of resources, and benefit the
            economy, people, and the environment; and
                (5) a recent report by the Government Accountability Office
            (GAO-18-307) found that the Federal Government could play an
            important role in helping realize the full innovation and
            market potential of sustainable chemistry technologies,
            including through a coordinated national effort on sustainable
            chemistry and standardized tools and definitions to support
            sustainable chemistry research, development, demonstration, and
            commercialization.

    SEC. 253. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in
    this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and
    Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal
    programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including
    those described in sections 255 and 256.
        (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity,
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
    consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees,
    subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology
    Council, such as--
                (1) the Committee on Environment;
                (2) the Committee on Technology;
                (3) the Committee on Science; or
                (4) related groups or subcommittees.
        (c) Co-Chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the
    Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include
    representatives, including subject matter experts, from the
    Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the
    National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal
    agencies, as appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10
    years after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 254. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Entity shall--
                (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including
            representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the
            Federal Government, and international entities, to develop and
            update, as needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable
            chemistry'' to guide the activities under this subtitle;
                (2) develop a working framework of attributes
            characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry,
            as described in subsection (b);
                (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United
            States as a key benchmark from which progress under the
            activities described in this subtitle can be measured,
            including assessing key sectors of the United States economy,
            key technology platforms, commercial priorities, and barriers
            to innovation;
                (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development,
            demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization,
            education, and training efforts in sustainable chemistry,
            including budget coordination and support for public-private
            partnerships, as appropriate;
                (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and
            opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the
            development of incentives for development, consideration, and
            use of sustainable chemistry processes and products;
                (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, or
            hurdles to transformational progress in improving the
            sustainability of the chemical sciences;
                (7) identify other opportunities for expanding Federal
            efforts in support of sustainable chemistry; and
                (8) review, identify, and make efforts to eliminate
            duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in
            sustainable chemistry.
        (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity
    shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing and
    metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry for the purposes of
    carrying out the Act. In developing this framework, the Entity shall--
                (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in
            subsection (c);
                (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use at Federal agencies;
                (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
            characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
            already in use by international organizations of which the
            United States is a member, such as the Organisation for
            Economic Co-operation and Development; and
                (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of,
            or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing,
            sustainable chemistry.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders
    qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities
    related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for
    information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall
    include representatives from--
                (1) business and industry (including trade associations and
            small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value
            chain);
                (2) the scientific community (including the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
            professional societies, national labs, and academia);
                (3) the defense community;
                (4) State, Tribal, and local governments, including
            nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs,
            as appropriate;
                (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
                (6) other appropriate organizations.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall submit a report to
            the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives. In addition to the elements described in
            subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
                        (A) a summary of federally funded, sustainable
                    chemistry research, development, demonstration,
                    technology transfer, commercialization, education, and
                    training activities;
                        (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated
                    to sustainable chemistry initiatives by each
                    participating agency;
                        (C) an assessment of the current state of
                    sustainable chemistry in the United States, including
                    the role that Federal agencies are playing in
                    supporting it;
                        (D) an analysis of the progress made toward
                    achieving the goals and priorities of this subtitle,
                    and recommendations for future program activities;
                        (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future
                    strategies to avoid duplication of efforts, streamline
                    interagency coordination, facilitate information
                    sharing, and spread best practices among participating
                    agencies; and
                        (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding
                    and duplicative Federal research in sustainable
                    chemistry, efforts undertaken by the Entity to
                    eliminate duplicative funding and research, and
                    recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
                (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the
            report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of
            the United States for consideration in future Congressional
            inquiries.
                (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report
            to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States
            that incorporates the information described in subparagraphs
            (a), (b), (d), (e), and (f) every 3 years, commencing after the
            initial report is submitted until the Entity terminates.

    SEC. 255. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall
    carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as
    appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
        (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
                (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing
            research, development, demonstration, technology transfer,
            commercialization, education, and training programs, that the
            agency determines to be relevant, including consideration of--
                        (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual
                    investigators and teams of investigators, including, to
                    the extent practicable, early career investigators for
                    research and development;
                        (B) grants to fund collaborative research and
                    development partnerships among universities, industry,
                    and nonprofit organizations;
                        (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research,
                    development, demonstration, and technology transfer
                    conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                        (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in
                    coordination with such existing Federal agency
                    programs; and
                        (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in
                    the technology transfer and commercialization of
                    sustainable chemicals, materials, processes, and
                    products;
                (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable
            chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and
            commercialization, including information on accomplishments and
            best practices;
                (3) expand the education and training of students at
            appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and
            engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of
            sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level
            of education and training, including through--
                        (A) partnerships with industry as described in
                    section 256;
                        (B) support for the integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical
                    engineering curriculum and research training, as
                    appropriate to that level of education and training;
                    and
                        (C) support for integration of sustainable
                    chemistry principles into existing or new professional
                    development opportunities for professionals including
                    teachers, faculty, and individuals involved in
                    laboratory research (product development, materials
                    specification and testing, life cycle analysis, and
                    management);
                (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by
            which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation
            with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may
            facilitate the development or recognition of validated,
            standardized tools for performing sustainability assessments of
            chemistry processes or products;
                (5) through programs identified by an agency, support
            (including through technical assistance, participation,
            financial support, communications tools, awards, or other forms
            of support) outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry
            advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and
            publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry,
            academia, scientific and professional societies, and other
            relevant groups;
                (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated
            into the activities described in this section by the convening
            of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public
            meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as
            appropriate;
                (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track
            the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that
            agency; and
                (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance
            sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives,
            including through the establishment of a nationally recognized
            awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to
            identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable
            chemistry and chemical technologies.
        (d) Limitations.--Financial support provided under this section
    shall--
                (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
                (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product,
            process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product,
            process, or technology.

    SEC. 256. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may
    facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other
    assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher
    education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies
    across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and
    medium-sized enterprises, to--
                (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research,
            development, demonstration, technology transfer, and
            commercialization programs; and
                (2) train students and retrain professional scientists,
            engineers, and others involved in materials specification on
            the use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by
            methods, including--
                        (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials
                    and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and
                    for the professional development of scientists,
                    engineers, and others involved in materials
                    specification; and
                        (B) publicizing the availability of professional
                    development courses in sustainable chemistry and
                    recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.
        (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under
    this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at
    least one private sector organization.
        (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for
    support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity
    shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and
    able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the
    goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section
    254.
        (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this
    section may not be used--
                (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management
            program at an implementing agency under a State law;
                (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
                (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or
            technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or
            technology.

    SEC. 257. PRIORITIZATION.

        In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support
    for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the
    highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the Act.

    SEC. 258. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any
    State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by
    the State.

    SEC. 259. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

        Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42
    U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the
    following:
                ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term
            `major multi-user research facility project' means a science
            and engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in
            total construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the
            Foundation.''.

                 Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 261. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL
                  TEST AND EVALUATION.

        Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting
            ``Engineering,''; and
                (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025''.

    SEC. 262. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING
                  VEHICLE PROGRAM.

        Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.

    SEC. 263. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC
                  TESTING EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of--
                (1) any processes used to test the effectiveness of covered
            personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment; and
                (2) the results of such tests.
        (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such
    information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the
    evaluations required under subsection (a), including any relevant
    documentation relating to testing processes and test results for
    covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
    completion of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation.
        (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and
    diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment
    or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the
    Department of Defense--
                (1) in response to COVID-19; or
                (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and
            distribution program for such equipment.

    SEC. 264. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION
                  EFFORTS.

        (a) Study and Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine
            the underlying causes of physiological episodes affecting
            crewmembers of F-35 aircraft.
                (2) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall
            include--
                        (A) an examination of each physiological episode
                    reported by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the
                    date of the enactment of this Act;
                        (B) a determination as to the underlying cause of
                    the episode; and
                        (C) an examination of--
                                (i) any long-term effects, including
                            potential long-term effects, of the episode;
                            and
                                (ii) any additional care an affected
                            crewmember may need.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that includes--
                        (A) the results the study conducted under
                    subsection (a), including a description of each
                    physiological episode examined under the study and an
                    explanation of the underlying cause of the episode;
                        (B) a description of any actions that may be taken
                    to address the underlying causes of such episodes,
                    including any resources that may be required to carry
                    out such actions; and
                        (C) any other findings and recommendations of the
                    study.
        (b) Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual report
    required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a detailed
    description of--
                (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address
            physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft;
            and
                (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.

    SEC. 265. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH QUALITY
                  TALENT IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    to determine the feasibility of establishing a program to attract and
    retain covered individuals for employment in the national security
    innovation base.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include an analysis of--
                (1) mechanisms the Department of Defense may use to engage
            institutions of higher education to assist in the
            identification and recruitment of covered individuals for
            employment in the national security innovation base;
                (2) monetary and nonmonetary incentives that may be
            provided to retain covered individuals in positions in the
            national security innovation base;
                (3) methods that may be implemented to ensure the proper
            vetting of covered individuals;
                (4) the number of covered individuals needed to advance the
            competitiveness of the research, development, test, and
            evaluation efforts of the Department of Defense in the critical
            technologies identified in the National Defense Strategy; and
                (5) the type and amount of resources required to implement
            the program described in subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``national security innovation base'' the
            means the network of persons and organizations, including
            Federal agencies, institutions of higher education, federally
            funded research and development centers, defense industrial
            base entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities,
            and venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and
            nonmilitary research, development, funding, and production of
            innovative technologies that support the national security of
            the United States.
                (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                (3) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual
            who--
                        (A) is employed by a United States employer and
                    engaged in work to promote and protect the national
                    security innovation base;
                        (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded
                    by the Department of Defense, through an institution of
                    higher education in the United States; and
                        (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise
                    that will advance the development of critical
                    technologies identified in the National Defense
                    Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology
                    Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

    SEC. 266. FUNDING FOR FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, applied research,
    force protection applied research, line 005 (PE 0602123N) is hereby
    increased by $9,000,000 (to be used in support of the Direct Air
    Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program authorized under
    section 223 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note)).
        (b) Offsets.--
                (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation
            and maintenance, Air Force, admin & servicewide activities,
            servicewide communications, line 410 is hereby reduced by
            $4,000,000.
                (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation
            and maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities,
            servicewide communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by
            $5,000,000.

    SEC. 267. FUNDING FOR HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, advanced
    component development & prototypes, line 048, hypersonics prototyping
    (PE 0604033F) is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (to be used in support
    of the Air-launched Rapid Response Weapon Program).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Space Force, operating forces, contractor logistics &
    system support, line 080 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 268. FUNDING FOR UNIDIRECTIONAL BODY ARMOR.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, advanced component
    development & prototypes, line 093, soldier systems--advanced
    development (PE 0603827A) is hereby increased by $7,000,000 (to be used
    for the development of lightweight body armor fabrics).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, advanced component
    development & prototypes, line 102, technology maturation initiatives
    (PE 0604115A) is hereby reduced by $7,000,000.

    SEC. 269. ASSESSMENTS OF INTELLIGENCE, DEFENSE, AND MILITARY
                  IMPLICATIONS OF DEEPFAKE VIDEOS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Intelligence Threat Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--In conjunction with each annual report
            required under section 5709(d) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
            (relating to deepfake technology and the foreign weaponization
            of deepfakes), the Director of National Intelligence shall
            submit to the Secretary of Defense and the appropriate
            congressional committees a supplemental report on the
            intelligence, defense, and military implications of deepfake
            videos and related technologies.
                (2) Elements.--Each supplemental report under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a description of new developments with respect
                    to the national security implications of machine-
                    manipulated media, and intelligence community responses
                    to such developments, as it pertains to those matters
                    described in section 5709(a) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92);
                        (B) a description of any known efforts by the
                    militaries of the People's Republic of China or the
                    Russian Federation or any governmental elements that
                    provide intelligence support to such militaries, to
                    deploy machine-manipulated media in the context of any
                    ongoing geopolitical disputes, armed conflicts, or
                    related operations; and
                        (C) an assessment of additional future security
                    risks posed by artificial intelligence technologies
                    that facilitate the creation of machine-manipulated
                    media, including security risks in contexts other than
                    influence or information operations (including the
                    potential subversion of biometric authentication
                    systems).
                (3) Interim report.--Not later than 120 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            preliminary findings of the Director with respect to each
            element described in subsection (2).
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate; and
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Military Risk Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after date on
            which the report under subsection (a)(3) is submitted to the
            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees an assessment, based on the
            results of such report, of the risks posed by machine-
            manipulated media to the operations, personnel, and activities
            of the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the risks posed by machine-
                    manipulated media in the contexts of military planning,
                    defense intelligence collection, operational decision-
                    making, and such other contexts as the Secretary of
                    Defense deems appropriate.
                        (B) A description of how the Department of Defense
                    would assess, particularly under limited time
                    constraints, the legitimacy of machine-manipulated
                    media purporting to depict activities relevant to
                    ongoing military operations (such as a deepfake video
                    purporting to depict a foreign government official
                    announcing an impending military strike, retreat, or
                    other tactical action).
                        (C) A description of any efforts of the Department
                    of Defense to combat the actual or potential creation
                    of machine-manipulated media that falsely depicts or
                    replicates biometric identifiers of Federal Government
                    officials, and an assessment of the feasibility of
                    adopting or developing technologies to reduce the
                    likelihood of video, audio, or visual content produced
                    or distributed by the Department of Defense from being
                    manipulated or exploited in such manner.
                        (D) An assessment of the Department of Defense's
                    current machine-manipulated media detection
                    capabilities, and recommendations with respect to
                    improving such capabilities.
        (c) Form.--The reports required under subsections (a) and (b) may
    be submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall be
    accompanied by unclassified annexes.
        (d) Machine-Manipulated Media Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``machine-manipulated media'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 5724(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 1 (Public Law 116-92).

    SEC. 270. FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, basic research,
    university research initiatives (PE 0601103F), line 002 is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide
    communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 271. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 PROJECTS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Department of Defense is encouraging the liberal
            use of fifth generation (commonly known as ``5G'') information
            and communications technology testbeds to develop useful,
            mission-oriented applications for 5G technology.
                (2) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, has the ability to
            serve as a large-scale test facility to enable rapid
            experimentation and dual-use application prototyping.
                (3) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, has streamlined
            access to spectrum bands, mature fiber and wireless
            infrastructure, and prototyping and test area range access, all
            of which are ideal characteristics for use as a 5G test bed
            location.
        (b) Consideration Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    consider using Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, as 5G test bed
    installation for purposes of the activities carried out under section
    254(b)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).

    SEC. 272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE
                  FOUNDATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that the National Science Foundation is
    critical to the expansion of the frontiers of scientific knowledge and
    advancing American technological leadership in key technologies, and
    that in order to continue to achieve its mission in the face of rising
    challenges from strategic competitors, the National Science Foundation
    should receive a significant increase in funding, expand its use of its
    existing authorities to carry out new and innovative types of
    activities, consider new authorities that it may need, and increase
    existing activities such as the convergence accelerators aimed at
    accelerating the translation of fundamental research for the economic
    and national security benefit of the United States.

    SEC. 273. FUNDING FOR NAVY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, basic research,
    university research initiatives (PE 0601103N), line 001 is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide
    communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 274. FUNDING FOR ARMY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research,
    university research initiatives (PE 0601103A), line 003 is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide
    communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 275. REPORT ON CERTAIN AWARDS BY THE AIR FORCE UNDER THE SMALL
                  BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND THE SMALL
                  BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

        The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition Technology
    and Logistics shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a list of
    all selections made by the Assistant Secretary during the preceding 5-
    year period under the Small Business Innovation Research Program or the
    Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as defined under section
    9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) that were not
    followed with funding awards. The report shall include, for each such
    selection--
                (1) the name and contact information of the company
            selected; and
                (2) the reason the funding award did not follow the
            selection.

    SEC. 276. FUNDING FOR BACKPACKABLE COMMUNICATIONS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, Network
    C3I Technology, Line 17, for the Backpackable Communications
    Intelligence System is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Admin & Srvwide
    Activities, Line 360, Defense Personnel Accounting Agency is hereby
    reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 277. FUNDING FOR ARMY UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH CENTERS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research,
    university and industry research centers (PE 0601104A), line 004 is
    hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Army, admin & servicewide activities, servicewide
    communications, line 440 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 278. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE
                  LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE ARMY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the additive manufacturing and machine learning
            initiative of the Army has the potential to accelerate the
            ability to deploy additive manufacturing capabilities in
            expeditionary settings and strengthen the United States defense
            industrial supply chain; and
                (2) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue
            to support the additive manufacturing and machine learning
            initiative of the Army.

    SEC. 279. TRAINEESHIPS FOR AMERICAN LEADERS TO EXCEL IN NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall establish a
    traineeship program to expand Department of Defense access to domestic
    scientific and technological talent in areas of strategic importance to
    national security.
        (b) Designation.--The traineeship program established under
    subsection (a) shall be known as the ``Traineeships for American
    Leaders to Excel in National Technology and Science'' or ``TALENTS
    program'' (referred to in this section as the ``traineeship program'').
        (c) Program Priorities.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
    Defense Science Board and the Defense Innovation Board, shall determine
    the multidisciplinary fields of study on which the traineeship program
    will focus and, in making such determination, shall consider the core
    modernization priorities derived from the most recent national defense
    strategy provided under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Participating Institutions.--The Secretary shall establish
    partnerships with not fewer than ten eligible institutions selected by
    the Secretary for the purposes of the program under subsection (a).
        (e) Partnership Activities.--The activities conducted under the
    partnerships under subsection (d) between an eligible institution and
    the Department of Defense shall include--
                (1) providing traineeships led by faculty for eligible
            students described in subsection (h); and
                (2) establishing scientific or technical internship
            programs for such students.
        (f) Preference in Selection of Institutions.--In establishing
    partnerships under subsection (d), the Secretary shall consider--
                (1) the relevance of the eligible institution's proposed
            partnership to existing and anticipated strategic national
            needs, as determined under subsection (c);
                (2) the ability of the eligible institution to effectively
            carry out the proposed partnership;
                (3) the geographic location of an eligible institution as
            it relates to the need of the Department of Defense to develop
            specific workforce capacity and skills within a particular
            region of the country;
                (4) whether the eligible institution is a covered minority
            institution;
                (5) the extent to which the eligible institution's proposal
            would--
                        (A) include students underrepresented in the fields
                    of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics;
                    or
                        (B) involve partnering with one or more covered
                    minority institutions; and
                (6) the integration of internship opportunities into the
            program provided by the eligible institution, including
            internships with government laboratories, non-profit research
            organizations, and for-profit commercial entities.
        (g) Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may provide grants to
            individuals who are eligible students described in subsection
            (h) to--
                        (A) participate in activities under subsection (e);
                        (B) pay tuition, fees, and other costs associated
                    with participating in such activities;
                        (C) pay other costs associated with participating
                    in the traineeship program; and
                        (D) pay costs associated with other scientific or
                    technical internship or fellowship programs.
                (2) Award totals.--The total amount of grants awarded to
            individuals at an eligible institution under this section in
            each fiscal year shall not exceed $1,000,000.
                (3) Duration.--The duration of each grant under this
            section shall not exceed 4 years.
        (h) Eligible Students.--In order to receive any grant under this
    section, a student shall--
                (1) be a citizen or national of the United States or a
            permanent resident of the United States;
                (2) be enrolled or accepted for enrollment at an eligible
            institution in a masters or doctoral degree program in a field
            of study determined under subsection (c); and
                (3) if the student is presently enrolled at an institution,
            be maintaining satisfactory progress in the course of study the
            student is pursuing in accordance section 484(c) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091(c)).
        (i) Preferential Federal Government Hiring.--The Secretary, in
    coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management,
    shall develop and implement a process by which traineeship program
    participants shall receive preferred consideration in hiring activities
    conducted by the Department of Defense and each Department of Defense
    Laboratory.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means an institution
            of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
                (2) The term ``covered minority institution'' has the
            meaning given the term ``covered institution'' in section
            262(g)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2362 note).
                (3) The term ``Department of Defense Laboratory'' means--
                        (A) a laboratory operated by the Department of
                    Defense or owned by the Department of Defense and
                    operated by a contractor; or
                        (B) a facility of a Defense Agency (as defined in
                    section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) at
                    which research and development activities are
                    conducted.

    SEC. 280. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON USE OF DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY
                  FOR DEFENSE PURPOSES.

        (a) Briefing Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering shall provide to the congressional
            defense committees a briefing on the potential use of
            distributed ledger technology for defense purposes.
                (2) Elements.--This briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) an explanation of how distributed ledger
                    technology may be used by the Department of Defense
                    to--
                                (i) improve cybersecurity, beginning at the
                            hardware level, of vulnerable assets such as
                            energy, water, and transport grids through
                            distributed versus centralized computing;
                                (ii) reduce single points of failure in
                            emergency and catastrophe decision-making by
                            subjecting decisions to consensus validation
                            through distributed ledger technologies;
                                (iii) improve the efficiency of defense
                            logistics and supply chain operations;
                                (iv) enhance the transparency of
                            procurement auditing; and
                                (v) allow innovations to be adapted by the
                            private sector for ancillary uses; and
                        (B) any other information that the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering determines to
                    be appropriate.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the research, development, and
            use of distributed ledger technologies for defense purposes.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) a summary of the key points from the briefing
                    provided under subsection (a);
                        (B) an analysis of activities that other countries,
                    including the People's Republic of China and the
                    Russian Federation, are carrying out with respect to
                    the research and development of distributed ledger
                    technologies, including estimates of the types and
                    amounts of resources directed by such countries to such
                    activities;
                        (C) recommendations identifying additional research
                    and development activities relating to distributed
                    ledger technologies that should be carried out by the
                    Department of Defense and cost estimates for such
                    activities; and
                        (D) an analysis of the potential benefits of--
                                (i) consolidating research on distributed
                            ledger technologies within the Department; and
                                (ii) developing within the Department a
                            single hub or center of excellence for research
                            on distributed ledger technologies; and
                        (E) any other information that the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering determines to
                    be appropriate.

    SEC. 281. ADMISSION OF ESSENTIAL SCIENTISTS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTS TO
                  PROMOTE AND PROTECT THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION
                  BASE.

        (a) Special Immigrant Status.--In accordance with the procedures
    established under subsection (f)(1), and subject to subsection (c)(1),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security may provide an alien described in
    subsection (b) (and the spouse and children of the alien if
    accompanying or following to join the alien) with the status of a
    special immigrant under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), if the alien--
                (1) submits a classification petition under section
            204(a)(1)(G)(i) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(G)(i)); and
                (2) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and
            is otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent
            residence.
        (b) Aliens Described.--An alien is described in this subsection
    if--
                (1) the alien--
                        (A) is employed by a United States employer and
                    engaged in work to promote and protect the National
                    Security Innovation Base;
                        (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded
                    by the Department of Defense, through a United States
                    institution of higher education (as defined in section
                    101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1001)); or
                        (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise
                    that will advance the development of critical
                    technologies identified in the National Defense
                    Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology
                    Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679 ); and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense issues a written statement to
            the Secretary of Homeland Security confirming that the
            admission of the alien is essential to advancing the research,
            development, testing, or evaluation of critical technologies
            described in paragraph (1)(C) or otherwise serves national
            security interests.
        (c) Numerical Limitations.--
                (1) In general.--The total number of principal aliens who
            may be provided special immigrant status under this section may
            not exceed--
                        (A) 10 in each of fiscal years 2021 through 2030;
                    and
                        (B) 100 in fiscal year 2031 and each fiscal year
                    thereafter.
                (2) Exclusion from numerical limitations.--Aliens provided
            special immigrant status under this section shall not be
            counted against the numerical limitations under sections
            201(d), 202(a), and 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(d), 1152(a), and 1153(b(4)).
        (d) Defense Competition for Scientists and Technical Experts.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a process to select,
    on a competitive basis from among individuals described in section (b),
    individuals for recommendation to the Secretary of Homeland Security
    for special immigrant status described in subsection (a).
        (e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall authorize appropriate personnel of the Department of
    Defense to use all personnel and management authorities available to
    the Department, including the personnel and management authorities
    provided to the science and technology reinvention laboratories, the
    Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 196(i) of title 10,
    United States Code), and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (f) Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and Secretary
    of Defense shall jointly establish policies and procedures implementing
    the provisions in this section, which shall include procedures for--
                (1) processing of petitions for classification submitted
            under subsection (a)(1) and applications for an immigrant visa
            or adjustment of status, as applicable; and
                (2) thorough processing of any required security
            clearances.
        (g) Fees.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a fee
    to--
                (1) be charged and collected to process an application
            filed under this section; and
                (2) that is set at a level that will ensure recovery of the
            full costs of such processing and any additional costs
            associated with the administration of the fees collected.
        (h) Implementation Report Required.--Not later than 360 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
                (1) a plan for implementing the authorities provided under
            this section; and
                (2) identification of any additional authorities that may
            be required to assist the Secretaries in fully implementing
            section.
        (i) Program Evaluation and Report.--
                (1) Evaluation.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct an evaluation of the competitive program
            and special immigrant program described in subsections (a)
            through (g).
                (2) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2025, the
            Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on the results of the
            evaluation conducted under paragraph (1).
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``National Security Innovation Base'' means
            the network of persons and organizations, including Federal
            agencies, institutions of higher education, federally funded
            research and development centers, defense industrial base
            entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities, and
            venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and non-
            military research, development, funding, and production of
            innovative technologies that support the national security of
            the United States.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

    SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance for Army base operations
    support, line 100, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
    section 4301, for Army Community Services is hereby increased by
    $30,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Force Readiness
    Operations Support, line 070, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Land Forces
    Operations Support, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
    section 4301, line 050, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

    SEC. 303. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE RESERVE CONTRACTOR SYSTEMS
                  SUPPORT.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide Operating Forces, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Special
    Operations Command maintenance, Line 70, is hereby increased by
    $22,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Air Force Operating Forces, as specified in
    the corresponding funding table in section 4301, Administration and
    Service-Wide Activities, Line 400, is hereby reduced by $22,000,000.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE
                  FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

        Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
            paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
        ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by
    paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for
    any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on
    military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and
    the governor in writing of that conclusion.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any
            setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall
            not be more than what is determined to be necessary by a
            technical analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the
            Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor
            entity.''.

    SEC. 312. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE
                  FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

        Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as
            paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
        ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by
    paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for
    any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on
    military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and
    the governor in writing of that conclusion.''.

    SEC. 313. AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS ON
                  MILITARY TRAINING, TESTING, AND OPERATIONS.

        Section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``An agreement under
            this section may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For
            purposes of this section, the term `eligible entity' means'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``the entity'' and
            inserting ``the eligible entity''.

    SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL
                  RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
                  FACILITIES USED BY NATIONAL GUARD.

        Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted
            by the state National Guard under title 32,'' after
            ``facility''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
            Secretary concerned may also utilize the authority in section
            2701(d) of this title for these environmental restoration
            projects.''.

    SEC. 315. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND SPILLS
                  OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment receives notice of the
    usage or spill of aqueous film-forming foam, either as concentrate or
    mixed foam, at any military installation, the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives notice of such usage or spill. Each
    such notice shall include each of the following:
                ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill
            occurred.
                ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
                ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of
            aqueous film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
                ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
                ``(5) A summary narrative of the usage or spill.
                ``(6) A description of what actions have been taken to
            arrest and clean up the spill.
                ``(7) A description of coordination with relevant local and
            State authorities and environmental protection agencies.
        ``(b) Action Plan.--Not later than 30 days after submitting notice
    of a usage or spill under subsection (a), the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives an action plan for addressing such
    usage or spill.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.

    SEC. 316. REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL MOTOR VEHICLES AT THE END OF
                  SERVICE LIFE WITH ELECTRIC OR HYBRID MOTOR VEHICLES.

        Section 2922g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) End of Life Replacement.--Upon the end of the lease or
    service life of a motor vehicle, the Secretary of the military
    department or the head of the Defense Agency shall, to the maximum
    extent possible, replace such motor vehicle with a motor vehicle that
    uses an electric or hybrid propulsion system, including a plug-in
    hybrid system.'';
                (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``Subsection (a) does not'' and inserting ``Subsections (a) and
            (b) do not'';
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``The preference required by subsection (a) does not'' and
            inserting ``The preference under subsection (a) and the
            requirement under subsection (b) do not''; and
                (5) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Inclusion of Off-Road Vehicles.--In this section, the term
    `motor vehicle' includes off-road vehicles, including construction or
    agricultural equipment.''.

    SEC. 317. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO OPERATIONAL
                  ENERGY IMPROVEMENT.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational
    energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from
    the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended
    to create the operational and business case for broader employment.

    SEC. 318. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY USAGE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment
    of Department of Defense operational energy usage, including an agency-
    wide view and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and
            the extent to which each of the military departments has
            implemented such strategy;
                (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero
            initiatives or meeting net zero goals within the operational
            energy enterprise without negatively impacting mission
            capability;
                (3) an analysis of fossil fuel reduction regimes that may
            maximize reduction of reliance on fossil fuels, including
            impacts of lowering the reliance on fossil fuels, decreasing
            the need for refueling convoys, overcoming the tyranny of
            distance within United States Indo-Pacific Command through
            hybrid or other fuel efficient propulsion systems, and energy
            production, storage, and distribution systems that enhance
            logistics supply chain resiliency;
                (4) a description of the options for achieving fossil fuel
            reduction benchmarks with respect to operational energy of 25
            percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 percent, using fiscal
            year 2020 as the benchmark, including anticipated funding
            requirements, statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and
            timeframes; and
                (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices
            with program offices, budget, and operational planners within
            the Department of Defense and military departments, and
            recommendations for improving coordination.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 319. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT
                  FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
    shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the Operational
    Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense (in
    this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
        (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
                (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include
            personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
                (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The
            Assistant Secretary shall ensure that this placement
            facilitates better alignment between OECIF, the Strategic
            Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security
            Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy
            Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the
            Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid
            unnecessary duplication of effort.
        (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
                (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the
            demonstration of technologies related to operational energy
            prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy
            technology and validation prototyping.
                (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that
            the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with
            the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies
            that have successfully established proof of concept for use in
            production or in the field.
                (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                        (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising,
                    innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods
                    that address high-priority operational energy
                    requirements of the Department of Defense;
                        (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) collect cost and performance data to
                            overcome barriers against employing an
                            innovative technology because of concerns
                            regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                                (ii) ensure that components of the
                            Department have time to establish new
                            requirements where necessary and plan, program,
                            and budget for technology transition to
                            programs of record;
                        (C) utilize project structures similar to those of
                    the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability
                    throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and
                        (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF,
                    to the development and fielding of clean technologies
                    that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
                (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop and utilize
                    a tool to track relevant investments in operational
                    energy from applied research to transition to use to
                    ensure user organizations have the full picture of
                    technology maturation and development.
                        (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome
                    transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented
                    demonstrations that provide the information needed by
                    all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.

    SEC. 320. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING TO RED
                  HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

        (a) Reviews.--
                (1) Reviews required.--At least once every 5 years, the
            Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a review of available
            technologies relating to the containment of fuel to determine
            whether any such technology may be used to improve the
            containment of fuel with respect to storage tanks located at
            the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Hawaii.
                (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall begin
            the first review under paragraph (1) by not later than the date
            that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a
    review conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                (1) any technology identified in such review that the
            Secretary determines may be used to improve the containment of
            fuel with respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk
            Fuel Storage Facility; and
                (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such
            technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (c) Termination.--The requirements to conduct reviews under
    subsection (a) and provide briefings under subsection (b) shall
    terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
    ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.

    SEC. 321. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED
                  ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical
    Center (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the
    date on which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use
    any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy.

    SEC. 322. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLIMATE CHANGE
                  ROADMAP.

        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives an update to the Department of Defense
    2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap. Such update shall include an
    outline of the strategy and implementation plan of the Department to
    address the current and foreseeable effects of climate change on the
    mission of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and
    implementation plan required to be included in the update under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a description of the overarching approach of the
            Department to climate adaptation and climate mitigation
            measures;
                (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of
            climate change on--
                        (A) plans and operations, including--
                                (i) military readiness;
                                (ii) increased frequency of extreme weather
                            events, including flooding, drought,
                            desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost,
                            hurricanes, and extreme heat;
                                (iii) conflicts or disputes, emerging
                            threats, and instability caused or exacerbated
                            by climate change, including tensions related
                            to drought, famine, infectious disease,
                            geoengineering, energy transitions, extreme
                            weather, migration, and competition for scarce
                            resources;
                                (iv) increased demand for Defense Support
                            for Civil Authorities and disaster or
                            humanitarian relief operations;
                                (v) the operating environment of the Arctic
                            and of the strategic and geopolitical
                            implications of a progressively more ice-free
                            Arctic Ocean; and
                                (vi) alteration or limitation on operation
                            environments;
                        (B) training and testing, including--
                                (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                                (ii) increased maintenance and repair
                            requirements for equipment and infrastructure;
                                (iii) health of military personnel,
                            including mitigation of infectious diseases,
                            heat stress and heat-related illnesses
                            resulting from increasing temperatures;
                                (iv) increased dust generation, air
                            pollution, and fire hazards; and
                                (v) maintaining testing and training
                            capacity to support increased operations and
                            civil support missions;
                        (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                                (i) military installation resilience, as
                            such term is defined in section 101(e)(8) of
                            title 10, United States Code, of installations
                            both within and outside the United States and
                            its possessions and territories and of the
                            State-owned National Guard installations of the
                            several States;
                                (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of
                            our allies and partners that are critical to
                            the training, deployment, and operations of the
                            armed forces of the United States and its
                            allies and partners;
                                (iii) resilience of the deployment system
                            and structure of the Department of Defense and
                            of the United States, including the strategic
                            highway network, the strategic rail network,
                            and designated strategic air and sea ports;
                                (iv) best practices for modeling and
                            mitigating risks posed to military
                            installations by increased inundation, erosion,
                            flood, wind, and fire damage;
                                (v) changing energy demand at military
                            installations to include heating and cooling,
                            particularly in communities experiencing grid
                            stress;
                                (vi) disruption and competition for
                            reliable energy and water resources;
                                (vii) geoengineering and energy
                            transitions;
                                (viii) increased maintenance and
                            sustainment costs;
                                (ix) damage to natural and constructed
                            infrastructure from thawing permafrost and sea
                            ice; and
                                (x) the effects of climate stress on
                            community support infrastructure, including
                            roads, transportation hubs, and medical
                            facilities;
                        (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                                (i) measures to ensure that the current and
                            projected future scale and impacts of climate
                            change are fully considered in the research,
                            development, testing, and acquisition of major
                            weapon systems and of associated supplies and
                            equipment;
                                (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                                (iii) reduced or changed availability and
                            access to materials, equipment, and supplies,
                            including water and food sources;
                                (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and
                            distribution;
                                (v) estimated climate security investments
                            required to address foreseeable costs incurred
                            or influenced by climate change for each of the
                            lines of effort in this report, including
                            extreme weather response, over the next 5, 10,
                            and 20 years, with topline estimates and a
                            qualitative discussion of cost drivers for
                            each; and
                                (vi) equipment and infrastructure
                            investments required to address a changing
                            Arctic environment; and
                        (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate; and
                (3) a list of the ten most concerning existing or emerging
            conflicts or threats that pose a risk to the security of the
            United States that may be exacerbated by climate change.
        (c) Assessments and Projections of the Scope and Scale of Climate
    Change.--In preparing the update to the climate change roadmap as
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
                (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research
            Office, National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
                (2) data on, and analysis of, the national security effects
            of climate prepared by the Climate Security Advisory Council of
            the Office of the Director of National Intelligence established
            pursuant to section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947
            (50 U.S.C. 3060) and by other elements of the intelligence
            community.
        (d) Form.--The update to the climate change roadmap required under
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex. If the Secretary determines that the
    inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the Secretary shall
    conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives by not later than
    90 days after date of the submission of the update.

    SEC. 323. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  INSTALLATION ENERGY.

        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report on the progress of the Department of
    Defense toward reaching net zero goals, including an agency-wide view
    and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense has implemented net zero initiatives to date and
            developed a forward-looking integrated net zero strategy for
            energy, emissions, water, and waste management and the extent
            to which each of the military departments has implemented such
            strategy;
                (2) a description of the current challenges to implementing
            net zero initiatives or meeting net zero goals and the degree
            to which the Department of Defense and the military departments
            have addressed applied lessons learned;
                (3) a cost-benefit analysis of net zero initiatives,
            including a description of how such costs and benefits are
            identified, tracked, and validated;
                (4) a description of the feasibility of achieving net zero
            benchmarks of 25 percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100
            percent of the energy, emissions, water, and waste management
            levels for 2020, including anticipated funding requirements,
            statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and timeframes;
            and
                (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices
            with program offices, budget, and operational planners within
            the Department of Defense and military departments across the
            enterprise, and recommendations for improving coordination.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 324. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON EMISSIONS LEVELS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Department of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives and to the Comptroller General a report on the total
    level of emissions for each of the last 10 fiscal years. Such emissions
    levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by military
    department, and delineations between installation and operational
    emissions.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 325. OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE OF
                  WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--To ensure opportunities for Department of Defense
    participation in wildlife conservation banking programs pursuant to
    section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and
    Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general applicability
    establishing objectives, measurable performance standards, and criteria
    for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
    seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a species, or
    habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a candidate
    for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the maximum extent
    practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall maximize
    available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide flexibility
    for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent standards
    and criteria to all mitigation banks.
        (b) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of the Interior,
    acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service, shall publish an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for the
    regulations required by subsection (a) by not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 326. OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, MORRO BAY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Since 2016, the Department of Defense and Department of
            the Navy have been working with State and Federal stakeholders
            to determine whether a commercial lease for the development of
            renewable energy off the coast of Morro Bay, California could
            be developed in a manner that is compatible with the training
            and readiness requirements of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Military readiness and the ability to conduct realistic
            training are critical to our national security; however, energy
            security and other ocean uses are also important. These
            interests should be balanced to the extent practicable when
            analyzing offshore energy proposals.
                (3) In August 2019, Members of Congress, the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, senior officials from
            other Federal agencies, and state and local elected
            representatives met to discuss a path forward to accommodate
            wind energy development off the Central Coast of California
            while ensuring the Department of Defense was able to continue
            meeting its testing, training, and operational requirements.
                (4) Following the initial meeting in August 2019, the
            stakeholder group continued meeting at roughly monthly
            intervals through 2019 and into 2020 to discuss options and
            work towards a mutually agreeable solution for renewable energy
            development and continued military testing, training, and
            operational requirements off the Central Coast of California.
                (5) In May 2020, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for
            Energy, Installations, and Environment notified stakeholders
            that despite the previous year of negotiations, it was his view
            any wind energy developments off the Central Coast of
            California may not be viewed as being compatible with military
            activities. This unilateral decision was made abruptly, without
            providing any supporting analysis or acknowledgment of the
            progress and commitments made during previous negotiations, and
            was not in the spirit of cooperation and collaboration that had
            driven the previous 9 months of stakeholder engagements.
                (6) Stakeholder confidence in the Department of Defense
            review process is paramount. Abrupt and unilateral changes of
            course erode confidence and undermine the State, local, and
            industry trust in a fair, transparent, and predictable
            adjudication of potential conflicts.
                (7) In early 2019, in order to create continuity between
            the offshore and terrestrial processes, the Department of
            Defense consolidated its review of proposed energy development
            projects so that offshore energy proposals were now included in
            the Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
            (the Clearinghouse). The Clearinghouse has a proven record for
            reviewing proposed energy development projects through a fair
            and transparent process. The Morro Bay proposal pre-dates this
            consolidation but underwent a similar Department of Defense led
            compatibility review.
                (8) Congress has generally supported the transparent and
            fair Clearinghouse review process, as well as all efforts
            between the Department of Defense and other stakeholders to
            reach solutions that allow for the development of energy
            projects in a manner that is compatible with military testing,
            training, and operational requirements.
                (9) Legislating a solution to a specific energy development
            proposal should only be reserved for rare occasions. Due to
            Navy's abrupt and unilateral decision to walk away from
            productive negotiations, after months of good-faith efforts by
            other stakeholders and public engagement, the threshold for
            congressional intervention has been reached.
        (b) Responsibility.--All interaction on behalf of the Department of
    the Navy with the California Energy Commission, Federal agencies, State
    and local governments, and potential energy developers regarding
    proposed offshore wind energy off the central coast of California shall
    be performed through the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (c) Briefing Requirement; Limitation.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the Committees on Armed Services and the Committee
            on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a briefing
            on status of the review by the Offshore Energy Working Group of
            the request to locate at least two offshore wind lease areas
            proximate to and within the Morro Bay Call Area. Such briefing
            shall include--
                        (A) a detailed map that shows any areas identified;
                        (B) proposed mitigations that would enable
                    compatible development in the areas identified;
                        (C) any unresolved issues; and
                        (D) any other terms of the agreement reached with
                    the California Energy Commission, other Federal
                    agencies, State and local governments, and potential
                    energy developers.
                (2) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not issue a
            final offshore wind assessment that proposes wind exclusion
            areas and may not object to an offshore energy project in the
            Central Coast of California that has filed for review by the
            Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse
            until the Secretary provides the briefing required under
            paragraph (1).
        (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be
    obligated or expended for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the
    Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment until the date that is
    30 days after the date on which the briefing required under subsection
    (c)(1) is provided.

    SEC. 327. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than January 15, 2021,
    the Director of the Environmental Security Technology Certification
    Program of the Department of Defense (hereinafter in this section
    referred to as the ``Director'') may establish a demonstration
    initiative composed of demonstration projects focused on the
    development of long-duration energy storage technologies.
        (b) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent practicable, in
    selecting demonstration projects to participate in the demonstration
    initiative under subsection (a), the Director may--
                (1) ensure a range of technology types;
                (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
                (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level,
            behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode),
            and off-grid applications.
        (c) Joint Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--As part of the demonstration initiative
            under subsection (a), the Director, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Energy, may establish within the Department of
            Defense a joint program to carry out projects--
                        (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy
                    storage technologies at different scales to promote
                    energy resiliency; and
                        (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy
                    storage technologies become commercially viable.
                (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director may enter
            into a memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Energy
            to administer the joint program.
                (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the joint program, the
            Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                        (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
                                (i) installations of the Department of
                            Defense; and
                                (ii) facilities of the Department of
                            Energy; and
                        (B) develop new infrastructure for identified
                    projects, if appropriate.
                (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Secretary of
            Energy may develop goals and metrics for technological progress
            under the joint program consistent with energy resilience and
            energy security policies.
                (5) Selection of projects.--
                        (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable,
                    in selecting projects to participate in the joint
                    program, the Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                                (i) ensure that projects are carried out
                            under conditions that represent a variety of
                            environments with different physical conditions
                            and market constraints; and
                                (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--
                                        (I) larger, operationally-scaled
                                    projects, adapting commercially-proven
                                    technology that meets military service
                                    defined requirements; and
                                        (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.
                        (B) Priority.--In carrying out the joint program,
                    the Director and the Secretary of Energy may give
                    priority to demonstration projects that--
                                (i) make available to the public project
                            information that will accelerate deployment of
                            long-duration energy storage technologies that
                            promote energy resiliency; and
                                (ii) will be carried out as field
                            demonstrations fully integrated into the
                            installation grid at an operational scale.

    SEC. 328. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-FIGHTING
                  AGENT.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic
    Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program
    to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the
    development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace
    aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the
    performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall
    use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash
    prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of
    submissions of research results, technology developments, and
    prototypes.
        (c) Limitations.--The following limitations shall apply to a
    program under subsection (a):
                (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize
            with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
                (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more
            than $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
                (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a
            solely nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than
            $10,000 without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment.
        (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection
    (a) may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the
    exercise of any other authority of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this
    section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the
    purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) PFAS.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
                (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are
            fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
                (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully
            fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms,
            and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this
    section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

    SEC. 329. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPLICATION
                  IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
                  FORMING FOAM.

        (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent
    solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and
    can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the
    phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies
    surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems,
    fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other
    relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the results of the survey conducted under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include--
                (1) a description of the technologies included in the
            survey;
                (2) a list of the technologies that were considered for
            further testing or analysis; and
                (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional
            analysis for possible application within the Department.

    SEC. 330. INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH RELATED TO PER- AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council, shall establish an interagency working group to coordinate
    Federal activities to advance research and development needed to
    address PFAS.
        (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall
    include a representative of each--
                (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health
            Sciences;
                (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
                (4) the National Science Foundation;
                (5) the Department of Defense;
                (6) the National Institutes of Health;
                (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                (9) the Department of the Interior;
                (10) the Department of Transportation;
                (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
                (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
                (13) the National Toxicology Program;
                (14) the Department of Agriculture;
                (15) the Geological Survey;
                (16) the Department of Commerce;
                (17) the Department of Energy;
                (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
                (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
                (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the
            President considers appropriate.
        (c) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired
    by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on
    an annual rotating basis, a representative from a Member agency, as
    selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy.
        (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working
    group established under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federally
            funded PFAS research and development; and
                (2) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of
            this Act, develop a strategic plan for Federal support for PFAS
            research and development (to be updated not less than every 2
            years) that--
                        (A) identifies all current Federally funded PFAS
                    research and development, including the nature and
                    scope of such research and development and the amount
                    of funding associated with such research and
                    development during the current fiscal year,
                    disaggregated by agency;
                        (B) identifies scientific and technological
                    challenges that must be addressed to understand and to
                    significantly reduce the environmental and human health
                    impacts of PFAS and to identify cost-effective--
                                (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed
                            to be safer and more environmentally friendly;
                                (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the
                            environment; and
                                (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade
                            PFAS;
                        (C) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
                    Federally funded PFAS research and development that
                    takes into account the current state of research and
                    development identified in paragraph (A) and the
                    challenges identified in paragraph (B); and
                        (D) an implementation plan for Federal agencies.
        (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under
    subsection (d), the interagency working group shall consult with
    states, tribes, territories, local governments, appropriate industries,
    academic institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise
    in PFAS research and development, treatment, management, and
    alternative development.
        (f) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency working group
    shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that includes--
                (1) a summary of Federally funded PFAS research and
            development for such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year,
            including a disaggregation of spending for each participating
            Federal agency; and
                (2) a description of how Federal agencies are implementing
            the strategic plan described in subsection (d).
        (g) PFAS Research and Development.--The term ``PFAS research and
    development'' includes any research or project that has the goal of
    accomplishing the following:
                (1) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
                (2) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
                (3) The development and deployment of safer and more
            environmentally friendly alternative substances that are
            functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
                (4) The understanding of sources of environmental PFAS
            contamination and pathways to exposure for the public.
                (5) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to humans and
            animals.

    SEC. 331. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY OF
                  CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency may
    not procure any covered item containing a perfluoroalkyl substance or
    polyfluoroalkyl substance.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered item'' means--
                        (A) non-stick cookware or food service ware for use
                    in galleys or dining facilities;
                        (B) food packaging materials;
                        (C) furniture or floor waxes;
                        (D) carpeting, rugs, or upholstered furniture;
                        (E) personal care items;
                        (F) dental floss; and
                        (G) sunscreen.
                (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made
            chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms,
            partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon
            atoms.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date
    that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 332. STANDARDS FOR REMOVAL OR REMEDIAL ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
                  PFOS OR PFOA CONTAMINATION.

        (a) In General.--In conducting removal or remedial actions pursuant
    to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or section 332 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92) of PFOS or PFOA contamination from Department of Defense or
    National Guard activities found in drinking water or in groundwater
    that is not currently used for drinking water, the Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that such actions result in a level that meets or exceeds
    the most stringent of the following standards for PFOS or PFOA in any
    environmental media:
                (1) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that State,
            for drinking, surface, or ground water, as described in section
            121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
                (2) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, surface,
            or ground water, as described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the
            Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
            Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the
            Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.
                (2) The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane sulfonate.
                (3) The terms ``removal'' and ``remedial action'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9601).
        (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level
    required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section
    affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607).

    SEC. 333. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS FILM-
                  FORMING FOAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology and in consultation with
    appropriate stakeholders and manufactures, research institutions, and
    other Federal agencies shall award grants and carry out other
    activities to--
                (1) promote and advance the research and development of
            additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this
            section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as
            ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military
            specification and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-
            fighting foam;
                (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for
            a fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
                (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices
            within the research and development sector with respect to
            AFFF;
                (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to
            AFFF; and
                (5) provide guidelines on priorities with respect to an
            alternative to AFFF.
        (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and
            the priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an
            alternative;
                (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not
            pose a threat to public health or the environment; and
                (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of
            Defense programs.
        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
                (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to
            finding an alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such
            priorities; and
                (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the
            reason for any such denial.
        (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts
    authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and
    Development Program.

    SEC. 334. NOTIFICATION TO AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS
                  EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.

        (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide a notification
    described in subsection (b) to any agricultural operation located
    within 10 square miles of a location where covered PFAS--
                (1) has been detected in groundwater;
                (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local water source,
            including a water well; and
                (3) is suspected to be, or due to a positive test known to
            be, the result of the use of PFAS at any installation of the
            Department of Defense located in the United States or any
            State-owned facility of the National Guard.
        (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under
    subparagraph (a) shall include:
                (1) The name of the Department of Defense or National Guard
            installation from which the PFAS contamination in groundwater
            originated.
                (2) The specific type of PFAS detected in groundwater.
                (3) The detection levels of PFAS detected.
                (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health
            and safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant
            Federal or State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock,
            food commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions
            for sale of agricultural products that have been irrigated or
            watered with water containing PFAS.
        (c) Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to an agricultural operation that receives a notice under
    subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including any results
    of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after receiving such
    information.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives a report on the status of providing notice under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include, for the period covered by
    the report--
                (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative
            to installations of the Department of Defense located in the
            United States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
                (2) the PFAS substances detected in groundwater; and
                (3) the levels of PFAS detected.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
                        (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
                        (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly
                    referred to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service
                    No. 1763-23-1).
                        (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid ( commonly
                    referred to as ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service
                    No. 375-73-5).
                        (D) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (commonly referred to
                    as ``PFHxs'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 108427-
                    53-8).
                        (E) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to
                    as ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-
                    9).
                        (F) Perfluorohexanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFHxA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 307-24-4).
                        (G) Perfluorodecanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFDA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-76-2).
                        (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as
                    ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
                (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or
            polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated
            carbon atom, including the chemical GenX.

    SEC. 335. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TESTING
                  FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Public Disclosure of PFAS Testing.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall publicly disclose the results of any testing for perfluoroalkyl
    or polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly referred to as ``PFAS'')
    conducted on military installations or formerly used defense sites, and
    any testing for lead or copper at a Department education activity
    facility, including--
                (1) all such testing results conducted by the Department of
            Defense; and
                (2) all such testing results conducted by a non-Department
            entity (including any Federal agency and any public or private
            entity) under contract by or pursuant to an agreement with the
            Department of Defense.
        (b) Nature of Disclosure.--The Secretary of Defense may satisfy the
    disclosure requirement under subsection (a) by publishing the
    information, datasets, and results relating to the testing referred to
    in such subsection--
                (1) on the publicly available website established under
            section 331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act of
            2020 (Public Law 116-92) by not later than 7 days after such
            information, datasets, and results become available;
                (2) on another publicly available website of the Department
            of Defense by not later than 7 days after such information,
            datasets, and results become available; or
                (3) in the Federal Register by not later than 30 days after
            such information, datasets, and results become available.
        (c) Requirements.--The information required to be disclosed by the
    Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) and published under
    subsection (b) shall--
                (1) constitute a record for the purposes of chapters 21,
            29, 31, and 33 of title 44, United States Code; and
                (2) include any underlying datasets or additional
            information of interest to the public, as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Local Notification.--Prior to conducting any testing for
    perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary of Defense
    shall provide to the managers of the public water system and the
    publicly owned treatment works serving the areas located immediately
    adjacent to the military installation where such testing is to occur
    notice in writing of the testing.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``formerly used defense site'' means any site
            formerly used by the Department of Defense or National Guard
            eligible for environmental restoration by the Secretary of
            Defense funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account,
            Formerly Used Defense Sites'' account established under section
            2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 2801(c)(4) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (3) The term ``perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
            substance'' means any per or polyfluoroalkyl substance with at
            least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                (4) The term ``public water system'' has the meaning given
            such term under section 1401(4) of the Safe Drinking Water Act
            (42 U.S.C. 300f(4)).
                (5) The term ``treatment works'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 212(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act (33 U.S.C. 1292(2)).

    SEC. 336. BIOLOGICAL THREATS REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to
    biological threats, including through cooperation with bilateral and
    multilateral partners.
        (b) Elements.--The report shall include the following:
                (1) A description of actions taken by the Department of
            Defense to improve proliferation prevention regarding,
            detection of, and response to biological threats of natural,
            accidental, or deliberate origin, including the following:
                        (A) Department of Defense policy guidance to
                    address the threat of naturally and accidentally
                    occurring diseases in addition to potential deliberate
                    biological events.
                        (B) Organizational chart describing those
                    responsible in each Department for coordinating these
                    activities, in accordance with the report required by
                    section 745 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                        (C) A description of efforts to integrate
                    Department of Defense infectious disease research,
                    cooperative threat reduction programs, and other
                    activities designed to protect Department of Defense
                    personnel against infectious disease threats.
                (2) Programs and policies to address the threat of
            accidental or deliberate misuse of emerging biological
            technologies, including synthetic biology, including
            Cooperative Threat Reduction, efforts to cooperate with other
            partners to establish international norms and standards,
            consideration of new technologies in the Biological Threat
            Reduction Program, and efforts to develop countermeasures.

    SEC. 337. REPORT ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the use of energy
    savings performance contracts (in this section referred to as
    ``ESPCs'') by the Department of Defense. Such report shall include--
                (1) the total investment value of the total number of ESPCs
            per service for fiscal years 2016 through 2020;
                (2) the location of facilities with ESPCs for fiscal years
            2016 through 2020;
                (3) any limitations on expanding ESPCs throughout the
            Department of Defense;
                (4) the effect ESPCs have on military readiness; and
                (5) any additional information the Secretary determines
            relevant.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    appropriate congressional committees are--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Environment
            and Public Works of the Senate.

    SEC. 338. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AN INTEGRATED MASTER PLAN TOWARDS
                  ACHIEVING NET ZERO.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should
    develop an integrated master plan for pursuing Net Zero initiatives and
    reductions in fossil fuels using the findings of--
                (1) the assessment of Department of Defense operational
            energy usage required under section 318;
                (2) the Comptroller General report on Department of Defnse
            installation energy required under section 323; and
                (3) the Department of Defense report on emissions required
            under section 324.

    SEC. 339. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL STUDY ON
                  HEALTH IMPLICATIONS HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING
                  WATER.

        Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by striking
    ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

    SEC. 340. MORATORIUM ON INCINERATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF
                  PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES, POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES,
                  AND AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAM.

        (a) In General.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the incineration of
    materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances or aqueous
    film forming foam until regulations have been prescribed by the
    Secretary that--
                (1) implement the requirements of section 330 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92); and
                (2) take into consideration the interim guidance published
            by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
            under section 7361 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the publication of the
    final regulations described in subsection (a), and annually thereafter,
    the Secretary shall submit to the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency a report on all incineration by the Department of
    Defense of materials containing perfluoroalkyl substances,
    polyfluoroalkyl substances, or aqueous film forming foam during the
    year covered by the report, including--
                (1) the total amount of such materials incinerated;
                (2) the temperature range at which such materials were
            incinerated; and
                (3) the locations and facilities where such materials were
            incinerated.

    SEC. 341. GUARANTEEING EQUIPMENT SAFETY FOR FIREFIGHTERS ACT OF 2020.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing
    Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020''.
        (b) National Institute of Standards and Technology Study on Per-
    and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal Protective Equipment Worn by
    Firefighters.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology shall, subject to
            availability of appropriations, in consultation with the
            Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
            Health, complete a study of the contents and composition of new
            and unused personal protective equipment worn by firefighters.
                (2) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study required
            by paragraph (1), the Director of the National Institute of
            Standards and Technology shall examine--
                        (A) the identity, prevalence, and concentration of
                    per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as
                    ``PFAS'') in the personal protective equipment worn by
                    firefighters;
                        (B) the conditions and extent to which per- and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances are released into the
                    environment over time from the degradation of personal
                    protective equipment from normal use by firefighters;
                    and
                        (C) the relative risk of exposure to per- and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances faced by firefighters from--
                                (i) their use of personal protective
                            equipment; and
                                (ii) degradation of personal protective
                            equipment from normal use by firefighters.
                (3) Reports.--
                        (A) Progress reports.--Not less frequently than
                    once each year for the duration of the study conducted
                    under paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to
                    Congress a report on the progress of the Director in
                    conducting such study.
                        (B) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date on which the Director completes the study required
                    by paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to Congress
                    a report describing--
                                (i) the findings of the Director with
                            respect to the study; and
                                (ii) recommendations on what additional
                            research or technical improvements to personal
                            protective equipment materials or components
                            should be pursued to avoid unnecessary
                            occupational exposure among firefighters to
                            per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through
                            personal protective equipment.
        (c) Research on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal
    Protective Equipment Worn by Firefighters.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the submittal of the report required by subsection (b)(3)(B),
            the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology shall--
                        (A) issue a solicitation for research proposals to
                    carry out the research recommendations identified in
                    the report submitted under subsection (b)(3); and
                        (B) award grants to applicants that submit research
                    proposals to develop safe alternatives to per- and
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances in personal protective
                    equipment.
                (2) Criteria.--The Director shall select research proposals
            to receive a grant under paragraph (1) on the basis of merit,
            using criteria identified by the Director, including the
            likelihood that the research results will address the findings
            of the Director with respect to the study conducted under
            subsection (b)(1).
                (3) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or more
            entities may submit to the Director a research proposal in
            response to the solicitation for research proposals under
            paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) State and local agencies;
                        (B) public institutions, including public
                    institutions of higher education;
                        (C) private corporations; and
                        (D) nonprofit organizations.
        (d) Authority for Director of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology to Consult With Experts on Matters Relating to Per- and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--In carrying out this section, the Director
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with
    Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, State and local
    governments, and science and research institutions determined by the
    Director to have scientific or material interest in reducing
    unnecessary occupational exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances by firefighters.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
                (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
            the Director $2,500,000 to carry out this section.
                (2) Supplement not supplant.--Funds made available to carry
            out this section shall supplement and not supplant funds made
            available to the Director for other purposes.

    SEC. 342. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS PROPERTY PROGRAMS
                  WITH RESPECT TO NEED AND WILDFIRE RISK.

        (a) Assessment of Programs.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the
            Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the
            Forest Service, shall assess the Firefighter Property Program
            (FFP) and the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPP)
            implementation and best practices, taking into account
            community need and risk, including whether a community is an
            at-risk community (as defined in section 101(1) of the Healthy
            Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511(1)).
                (2) Collaboration.--In carrying out the assessment required
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, and the Secretary
            of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service,
            shall consult with State foresters and participants in the
            programs described in such paragraph.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the Secretary of
    Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Nutrition of
    the Senate a report on the assessment required under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) and any findings and recommendations with respect to the
    programs described in such paragraph.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 351. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review
        ``(a) Quadrennial Review Required.--Two years after the submittal
    of each national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title,
    the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the
    sustainment and logistics requirements necessary to support the force
    structure, force modernization, infrastructure, and other elements of
    the defense program and policies of the United States during the
    subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods. Each such review shall be
    known as the `National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review'. Each
    such review shall be conducted in consultation with the Secretaries of
    the military departments, the chief of the armed services, the
    Commander of United States Transportation Command, and the Commander of
    the Defense Logistics Agency.
        ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in
    February of the year following the fiscal year during which the review
    required by subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the review. Each such
    report shall include each of the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the strategic and tactical maritime
            logistics force (including non-military assets provided by
            Military Sealift Command and through the Voluntary Intermodal
            Sealift Agreement) required to support sealift and at sea
            logistics requirements of forces to meet steady state and
            contingency requirements.
                ``(B) An assessment of the strategic and tactical airlift
            and tankers (including non-military assets provided by the
            Civil Reserve Air Fleet and through the Voluntary Tanker
            Agreement) required to support movement of forces to meet
            steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, and
            inventory of prepositioned materiel and equipment programs
            required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and
            storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as
            well as the ability to distribute such products from storage
            supply points to deployed military forces, required to meet
            steady state and contingency requirements.
                ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and
            infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial
            base and private sector industrial base required to meet
            steady-state and surge software and depot maintenance
            requirements.
                ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity,
            and infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic
            industrial base and private sector industrial base required to
            meet steady-state and surge production requirements for
            ammunition and other military munitions.
                ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, and
            location of military infrastructure required to project
            military forces to meet steady-state and contingency
            requirements.
                ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military
            and commercial logistics networks and information technology
            systems.
                ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements
            identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the
            actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities,
            capacity, and posture and the risks associated with each gap as
            it relates to the ability to meet the national defense
            strategy.
                ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being
            pursued to address each gap and risk identified under
            subparagraph (I) as well as the initiatives and resources
            planned to address such gaps, as included in the Department of
            Defense budget request submitted during the same year as the
            report and the applicable future-years defense program.
                ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames
            conducted by the Department of Defense, Joint Staff, geographic
            combatant commands, and military departments incorporate
            logistics capabilities and threats and a description of the
            logistics constraints to operations identified through such
            wargames.
                ``(L) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        ``(2) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted
    in classified form and shall include an unclassified summary.
        ``(c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which Secretary submits each report required under
    subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes an assessment
    of each of the following:
                ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements
            referred to in subsection (b).
                ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and
            methodology used in conducting the review required under
            subsection (a) that is covered by the report.
                ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may
            arise from the report, as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.
        ``(e) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of
    the enactment of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    118 the following new item:

    ``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.
        (c) Deadline for Submittal of First Report.--Notwithstanding the
    deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section 118a of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the first report
    under such section by no later than the date that is 18 months after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO CHARTER AIR TRANSPORTATION
                  SERVICES.

        Section 9515(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''.

    SEC. 353. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT
                  MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.

        Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by
            class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years,
            including--
                        ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the
                    milestone;
                        ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the
                    actual completion date; and
                        ``(C) each regional maintenance center's
                    availability schedule performance for on-time
                    availability completion.
                ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government
            Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
                        ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation
                    of pilot program availabilities funded by the Other
                    Procurement, Navy account; and
                        ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress
                    implementing such analysis plan.''.

    SEC. 354. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD
                  DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.

        Section 323(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by
    striking ``In the case of any naval vessel'' and inserting ``In the
    case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, destroyer,
    frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

    SEC. 355. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the
    ``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National
    Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor
    the panel, including by providing administrative support.
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Composition.--The panel shall be comprised of nine
            members, of whom--
                        (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of
                    Defense;
                        (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this
            subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with
            expertise in public and private-sector acquisition,
            sustainment, and logistics policy in aviation, ground, maritime
            systems, and space systems and their related components.
                (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of
            the panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
                (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from
            development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system
            through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance,
            modification, and disposal with a goal of--
                        (A) maximizing the availability and mission
                    capabilities of weapon systems;
                        (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon
                    systems during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
                        (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to
                    the most recent national defense strategy submitted
                    pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States
                    Code; and
                (2) using information from the review of the weapon system
            sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to
            statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational best practices
            the panel considers necessary.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            on which all members of the panel have been appointed, the
            panel shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives a briefing on the interim findings and
            recommendations of the panel.
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
            which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel
            shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a
            report setting for a detailed statement of the findings and
            conclusions the panel as a result of the review described in
            subsection (c), together with such recommendations related to
            statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational practices as the
            panel considers appropriate in light of the results of the
            review.
        (e) Administrative Matters.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
            panel with timely access to appropriate information, data,
            resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel
            may conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required
            under this section.
                (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If
            any member has not been appointed by the date specified in
            subsection (b)(3), the authority to appoint such member under
            subsection (b)(1) shall expire, and the number of members of
            the panel shall be reduced by the number equal to the number of
            appointments so not made.
                (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel
            shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any vacancy
            in the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled
            in the same manner as the original appointment.
                (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its
            members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.
        (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date
    on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).

    SEC. 356. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE
                  OPTIMIZATION PLAN.

        (a) Briefings Required.--During the period beginning on July 1,
    2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees biannual briefings on
    the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan.
        (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a)
    shall include a discussion of the status of each of the following
    elements:
                (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including
            projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
                (2) A planning and design update for military construction,
            minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects
            over the subsequent five-year period.
                (3) A human capital management and development plan.
                (4) A workload management plan that includes
            synchronization requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
                (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
                (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding
            lines across the future years defense program.

    SEC. 357. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR WEAPON
                  SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
                (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
            ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
            systems'';
                (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting
            the following:
        ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
                (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by
            paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the
    Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b)
    of this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics
    to enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to
    carry out--
                ``(1) the strategic framework required by section
            113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
                ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant
            to section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.
        ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness
    metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel
    availability, operational availability, operational capability, and
    materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission,
    design series, variant, or class.
        ``(c) Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an element
    described in subsection (a) shall establish the metrics required by
    subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic framework and
    guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        ``(2) Annually, each head of an element described in subsection (a)
    shall review and revise the metrics required by subsection (b) and
    include any such revisions in the materials submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget of the President under section 1105 of title
    31.'';
                (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and
                            mean down time metrics for each major weapons
                            system'' and inserting ``operational
                            availability, and materiel reliability for each
                            major weapon system''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period at the end; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given
            in section 2379(f) of this title.
                ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of
            the percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system
            that is operationally capable of performing an assigned
            mission.
                ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability
            that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a
            specified interval.
                ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure
            of the percentage of time a major weapon system is
            operationally capable.
                ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel
            condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of
            performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a
            subsystem of a major weapon system.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 118 and inserting the following new item:

    ``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense
                                acquisition programs.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees regarding the
    implementation of the materiel readiness metrics required under section
    118 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    SEC. 361. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.

        (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety
    board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
                ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and
            advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety
            matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
                ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties
            assigned to the chair.
                ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety
            board.
                ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
                ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives
            safety management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of
            Defense for Sustainment.
                ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to
            explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and
            the heads of the military departments.
                ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor
            of the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives
            safety management.
                ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the
            Deputy Director of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions
            acquisition oversight and technology advancement for Department
            of Defense military munitions, especially in the areas of
            explosives and chemical agent safety and demilitarization.
                ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in
            sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military
            munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical
            agent safety, storage, transportation, and demilitarization.
                ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the
            functions of the explosive safety board.
                ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification
            procedures with covered components of the Department.
                ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to
            explosives and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
                ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense
            explosive safety management programs.
                ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian
    Members.--The executive director and civilian members of the explosive
    safety board shall--
                ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the
            responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
                ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair
            determines appropriate.
        ``(e) Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety board shall meet not less
    frequently than quarterly.
        ``(2) The chair shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an annual report describing the activities conducted at the
    meetings of the board.
        ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall
    have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
                ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical
            agent safety regulations and standards to the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Energy Installations and Environment
            for submittal to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment; and
                ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among
            covered components of the Department on all matters related to
            explosive safety management.
        ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components
    of the Department are each of the following:
                ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) The military departments.
                ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
                ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the
            Department.
                ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
                ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
                ``(7) All other organizational entities within the
            Department.''.
        (b) Deadline for Appointment.--By not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take
    such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the explosive safety
    board of the Department of Defense, as authorized under section 172 of
    title 10, United States Code, has a chair who is a military officer and
    whose responsibilities include the day-to-day management of the
    explosive safety board and the responsibilities provided in subsection
    (c) of such section.
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for
    fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that all board member positions,
    including the chair, of the Department of Defense explosive safety
    board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by this section, have been filled by military officers as
    required by such section.

    SEC. 362. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

        (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of
                    Defense'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of
                    Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
                    Conflict'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility
            is assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for
            Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
                        ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Intelligence on explosive ordnance technical
                    intelligence;
                        ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment on explosive ordnance
                    disposal research, development, acquisition, and
                    sustainment;
                        ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal
                    research, development, test, and evaluation;
                        ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Homeland Security and Global Security on explosive
                    ordnance disposal on defense support of civil
                    authorities; and
                        ``(E) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs on
                    explosive ordnance disposal for combating weapons of
                    mass destruction;''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program under
    section 2284 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the
            Program and the compliance with the requirements of such
            section, as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments
            and Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the
            explosive ordnance disposal program or establishing a rotation
            of the role between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a
            periodic basis.
                (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
            with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program
            element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development,
            test, and evaluation transactions other than contracts,
            cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of
            title 10, United States Code, during research projects
            including rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent
            activities and acquisition.

    SEC. 363. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MUNITIONS
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally-funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment
    of the resilience of the Department of Defense munitions enterprise.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect
            to the munitions enterprise, including physical locations,
            materials, suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements,
            that, if failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact
            on the capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
                (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of
            Defense to address the points of failure identified under
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Recommendation with respect to any additional efforts
            or actions that could be taken to provide for mitigation or
            solutions with respect to such points of failure.
                (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
            enterprise to support a sudden surge in demand to support a
            contingency.
                (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions
            enterprise to withstand intentional disruption during a
            conflict.
        (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the results of assessment conducted under this section by
            not later than December 31, 2021; and
                (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such
            assessment upon request.
        (d) Point of Failure.--In this section, the term ``point of
    failure'' means, with respect to the munitions enterprise, an aspect of
    the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be significantly negatively
    impacted would cause the portion of the enterprise it supports to
    either fail or be significantly negatively impacted.

    SEC. 364. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the
    Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget
    of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code), a report on safety waivers provided in the Department of
    Defense munitions enterprise. Each such report shall include each of
    the following for the year covered by the report and each of the
    preceding 3 years:
                (1) A list of each waiver, exemption, and secretarial
            exemption or certification provided with respect to any
            Department of Defense munitions safety standard.
                (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification
            provided--
                        (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or
                    certification was provided;
                        (B) a summary of the justification used for
                    providing the waiver, exemption, or certification;
                        (C) the time period during which the waiver,
                    exemption, or certification applies and the number of
                    times such a waiver, exemption, or certification has
                    been provided at that location; and
                        (D) a list of all safety-related mishaps that
                    occurred at locations where waivers, exemptions, or
                    certifications were in place, and for each such mishap,
                    whether or not a subsequent investigation determined
                    the waiver, exemption, or certification was related or
                    may have been related to the mishap.
                (3) A list and summary of all class A through class E
            mishaps related to the construction, storage, transportation,
            usage, and demilitarization of munitions.
                (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a
            waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where
            a safety-related mishap has occurred.
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions''
    includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 371. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED
                  UNIFORM ITEMS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency,
    in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall carry out a pilot
    program under which each Secretary concerned shall establish an office
    for issuing maternity-related uniform items to pregnant members of the
    Armed Forces, on a temporary basis and at no cost to such member. In
    carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall take the following
    actions:
                (1) The Director shall ensure that such offices maintain a
            stock of each type of maternity-related uniform item determined
            necessary by the Secretary concerned, including service
            uniforms items, utility uniform items, and other items relating
            to the command and duty assignment of the member requiring
            issuance.
                (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been
            treated with the chemical permethrin.
                (3) The Director, in coordination with the Secretary
            concerned, shall determine a standard number of maternity-
            related uniform items that may be issued per member.
                (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member
            receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to
            the relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the date
            on which the Secretary concerned determines the member no
            longer requires such item.
                (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair,
            clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to
            paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
                (6) The Director, in coordination with the Secretaries
            concerned, may issue such guidance and regulations as necessary
            to carry out the pilot program.
        (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued
    to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September
    30, 2026.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the
    Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries
    concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
                (1) For each year during which the pilot program was
            carried out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who
            received a maternity-related uniform item under the pilot
            program.
                (2) An overview of the costs associated with, and any
            savings realized by, the pilot program, including a comparison
            of the cost of maintaining a stock of maternity-related uniform
            items for issuance under the pilot program versus the cost of
            providing allowances to members for purchasing such items.
                (3) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be
            extended after the date of termination under subsection (b) and
            whether legislation is necessary for such extension.
                (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
            determines appropriate.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for fiscal
    year 2021, as specified in the funding table in section 4301,
    $10,000,000 shall be available for implementation of the pilot program.

    SEC. 372. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into a
    contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the
    purpose of providing financial support for the maintenance and
    sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military service
    memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military.
    Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as a
    ``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of
    this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's
    Commemorative Partnerships under subsection (a).

    SEC. 373. BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET SUBMISSION.

        (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget shall--
                (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of
            Federal biodefense programs; and
                (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.
        (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National
    Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all
    Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term
    ``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included
    in annual budget submission referred to in subsection (a).
        (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense
            activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and
            categorized by biodefense enterprise element, including threat
            awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance
            and detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic
            capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
                (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity
            included aligns with biodefense goals.
        (d) Submittal to Congress.-- The Director shall submit to Congress
    the analysis required under subsection (a) for a fiscal year
    concurrently with the President's annual budget request for that fiscal
    year.

    SEC. 374. CLARIFICATION OF NATIONAL BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
    cooperation with the Biodefense Steering Committee, shall clarify the
    national biodefense strategy and associated implementation plan
    developed under section 1086 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104) to clearly document agreed-upon
    processes, roles, and responsibilities for making and enforcing
    enterprise-wide decisions.
        (b) Specific Clarifications.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services shall work with the head of each
    agency participating in the Biodefense Steering Committee, including
    the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, to--
                (1) enter into a memorandum of understanding, or take such
            other action as is necessary, to describe the roles and
            responsibilities of the Federal departments and agencies,
            including internal and external coordination procedures, in
            identifying and sharing information, as described in section
            1086(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104(b)(4));
                (2) clarify roles, responsibilities, and processes for
            decisionmaking that involves shifting resources across agency
            boundaries to more effectively or efficiently address
            enterprise-wide risk;
                (3) prepare an inventory and assessment of all existing
            strategies, plans, policies, laws, and interagency agreements
            with respect to biodefense;
                (4) establish a resource plan to staff, support, and
            sustain the efforts of the Biodefense Coordination Team;
                (5) clearly document guidance and methods for analyzing the
            data collected from agencies to include non-Federal resources
            and capabilities; and
                (6) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, report to the appropriate congressional committees on
            possible implementation strategies, that will effectively and
            efficiently enhance information-sharing activities on
            biosurveillance data integration as identified in the national
            biodefense strategy and associated implementation plan
            described in subsection (a).
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
                (2) The Committees on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
                (3) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
            and Pensions of the Senate.
                (4) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                (5) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
            and Forestry of the Senate.

    SEC. 375. REPORT ON BIODEFENSE.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that includes--
                (1) a description of the roles and responsibilities of
            Department of Defense entities with responsibility for
            biodefense or pandemic preparedness and response, including
            logistical support;
                (2) an updated Department of Defense implementation plan
            for biodefense and pandemic response operations that includes a
            separation of activities conducted under title 10, United
            States Code, and activities conducted under title 32, United
            States Code; and
                (3) recommendations for solving gaps in authorities or
            organizational structures that have inhibited COVID-19 response
            efforts.

    SEC. 376. FACILITATING AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES TO LIMIT
                  ENCROACHMENTS.

        Section 2684a(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence of subparagraph (A), by
            inserting ``or another Federal agency'' after ``to a State''
            both places it appears; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:
        ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if all or a portion of the
    property or interest acquired under the agreement is initially or
    subsequently transferred to a State or another Federal agency, before
    that State or other Federal agency may declare the property or interest
    in excess to its needs or propose to exchange the property or interest,
    the State or other Federal agency shall give the Secretary concerned
    reasonable advance notice of its intent. If the Secretary concerned
    determines it necessary to preserve the purposes of this section, the
    Secretary concerned may request that administrative jurisdiction over
    the property be transferred to the Secretary concerned at no cost, and,
    upon such a request being made, the administrative jurisdiction over
    the property shall be transferred accordingly. If the Secretary
    concerned does not make such a request within a reasonable time period,
    all such rights of the Secretary concerned to request transfer of the
    property or interest shall remain available to the Secretary concerned
    with respect to future transfers or exchanges of the property or
    interest and shall bind all subsequent transferees.''.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 485,900.
                (2) The Navy, 347,800.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 184,100.
                (4) The Air Force, 327,266.
                (5) The Space Force, 6,434.

    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
                  LEVELS.

        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
                ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 184,100.
                ``(4) For the Air Force, 327,266.
                ``(5) For the Space Force, 6,434.''.

    SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING METHOD
                  FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

        (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average''
            and inserting ``enlisted end strength''; and
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and
                    inserting ``end strength for'';
                        (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting
                    ``as of the last day of a fiscal year'';
                        (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0
                    percent''; and
                        (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal
                    year''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 31 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 517 and inserting the following new item:

    ``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and
                                E-9.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2021, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the
    last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve components of the Army and
    the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States
    Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States,
            10,994.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2021.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH: EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN GENERAL AND FLAG
                  OFFICERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

        Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as
            subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of the Reserve Components.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the following:
                ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who
            is on active duty--
                        ``(A) for training; or
                        ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of
                    less than 180 days.
                ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
            who is authorized by the Secretary of the military department
            concerned to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180
            days and not longer than 365 days.
                ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned
            may authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of
            officers in the reserve component of each armed force under the
            jurisdiction of that Secretary to serve as described in
            subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not
            exceed 10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as
            the case may be, authorized to serve in the armed force
            concerned under section 12004 of this title. In determining a
            number under this subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded
            down to the next whole number that is greater than zero.
                ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component
            who is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not
            longer than three years.
                ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A)
            who do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment
            for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five
            per armed force, unless authorized by the Secretary of
            Defense.''.

    SEC. 502. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.

        (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Selection
    Boards.--
                (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent
            the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
                (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent
            the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
        (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Components
    Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The members
    of a selection board shall represent the diversity of the armed forces
    to the extent practicable.''.
        (c) Other Selection Boards.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
            the members of each selection board described in paragraph (2)
            represent the diversity of the armed forces to the extent
            practicable.
                (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described
            in this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect
            to the promotion, education, or command assignments of members
            of the Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made
            by this section.

    SEC. 503. REDACTION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION FROM RECORDS
                  FURNISHED TO A PROMOTION BOARD.

        (a) Active-Duty Officers.--Section 615(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively;
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
            redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under
            consideration by the board for promotion'';
                (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and
            redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (F) as subparagraphs
            (B) through (E), respectively; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    redact any personally identifiable information from the information
    furnished to a selection board under this section.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 14107(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively;
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
            redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
                (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking
            ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under
            consideration by the board for promotion'';
                (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and
            redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) as subparagraphs
            (B) through (D), respectively; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    redact any personally identifiable information from the information
    furnished to a promotion board under this section.''.
        (c) Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall prescribe regulations that require the redaction of any
    personally identifiable information from the information furnished to a
    board that considers for promotion an enlisted member of an Armed Force
    under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.

    SEC. 504. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED CONSTRUCTIVE
                  SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL
                  APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

        (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                        ``(i) For special training or experience in a
                    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
                    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                        ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for
                    advanced education in an officer field so designated,
                    if such education is directly related to the
                    operational needs of the armed force concerned.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a
            designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or
            training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or
            experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the
            following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                        ``(i) For special training or experience in a
                    particular officer field as designated by the Secretary
                    concerned, if such training or experience is directly
                    related to the operational needs of the armed force
                    concerned.
                        ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for
                    advanced education in an officer field so designated,
                    if such education is directly related to the
                    operational needs of the armed force concerned.''.
        (c) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every
            4 years thereafter, each Secretary of a military department
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives a report on the use of the
            authorities in subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title
            10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and
            subparagraph (D) of section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as
            amended by subsection (b)) (each referred to in this subsection
            as a ``constructive credit authority'') during the preceding
            fiscal year for the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
            Secretary.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such
            report, the following:
                        (A) The manner in which constructive service credit
                    was calculated under each constructive credit
                    authority.
                        (B) The number of officers credited constructive
                    service credit under each constructive credit
                    authority.
                        (C) A description and assessment of the utility of
                    the constructive credit authorities in meeting the
                    operational needs of the Armed Force concerned.
                        (D) Such other matters in connection with the
                    constructive credit authorities as the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned considers appropriate.

    SEC. 505. PERMANENT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.

        Section 509 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; and
                (2) by striking subsections (d) and (e).

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) Program Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
                  mathematics education
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Education, may carry out a program to make grants to eligible
    entities to assist such entities in providing education in covered
    subjects to students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
                ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
                ``(3) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
                ``(4) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and
            Space Administration.
                ``(5) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local
            government entities the Secretary of Defense determines to be
            appropriate.
                ``(6) Private sector organizations as the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.
        ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section
    may include the following:
                ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach
            courses in covered subjects to students.
                ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software
            necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.
                ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational
            materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to
            students and instructors in covered subjects.
                ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
            mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects
            for students and instructors.
                ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered
            subjects.
        ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the
    Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible
    for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
        ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and
    external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the
    activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the
    authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title,
    and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education
            agency that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
                        ``(A) science;
                        ``(B) technology;
                        ``(C) engineering;
                        ``(D) mathematics;
                        ``(E) computer science;
                        ``(F) computational thinking;
                        ``(G) artificial intelligence;
                        ``(H) machine learning;
                        ``(I) data science;
                        ``(J) cybersecurity;
                        ``(K) robotics;
                        ``(L) health sciences; and
                        ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of
                    Defense to be related to science, technology,
                    engineering, and mathematics.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
                                mathematics education.''.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on any
            activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10, United
            States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
                (2) Congressional defense committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 512. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS
                  OF SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``15 percent or
    $500'' and inserting ``20 percent or $1,000''.
        (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendment made by
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and shall apply with respect to loan repayment under section 16301
    of title 10, United States Code, for eligible years of service
    completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 513. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR
                  CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A
                  STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

        Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and performed inside the United States with the consent of
    the chief executive officer of the State (as that term is defined in
    section 901 of this title)'' after ``Defense''.

    SEC. 514. CONSTRUCTIVE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
                  COMPONENTS WHO CANNOT COMPLETE MINIMUM ANNUAL TRAINING
                  REQUIREMENTS AS A RESULT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary, in computing retired pay pursuant to section
    12733 of title 10, United States Code, may approve constructive credit,
    in addition to points earned under section 12732(a)(2) of such title,
    for a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who cannot
    complete minimum annual training requirements due to cancellation or
    other extenuating circumstance arising from the covered national
    emergency.
        (b) Reporting.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            on which the covered national emergency ends, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on the use of the authority under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall
            include, with respect to each reserve component, the following:
                        (A) The number of individuals granted constructive
                    credit as a result of a training cancellation.
                        (B) The number of individuals granted constructive
                    credit as a result of another extenuating circumstance.
                        (C) Recommendations of the Secretary whether the
                    authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent
                    and under what circumstances such permanent authority
                    should apply.
                (3) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting
            the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) publish the report on a publicly accessible
                    website of the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) ensure that any data in the report is made
                    available in a machine-readable format that is
                    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (c) Covered National Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered national emergency'' means the national emergency declared on
    March 13, 2020, by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50
    U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to COVID-19.

    SEC. 515. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new
    guidance that provides for the expedited review of requests for the use
    of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered
    activities within the United States.
        (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered
    activities'' means the following:
                (1) Emergency operations.
                (2) Search and rescue operations.
                (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
                (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 516. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE
                  RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide
    job placement assistance and related employment services directly to
    members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
        (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to,
    and administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314
    of title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States
    concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot
    program.
        (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of
    funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the
    pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute an
    amount, derived from non-Federal sources, equal to at least 50 percent
    of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section.
        (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment
            programs for members of the reserve components; and
                (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces
            with civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge
            transition training program administered by the Department of
            Defense.
        (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall
    use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one
    with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement
    services, including--
                (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;
                (2) job matching services;
                (3) resume editing;
                (4) interview preparation; and
                (5) post-employment follow up.
        (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to
    evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
        (g) Reporting.--
                (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the
            pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report describing the
            results of the pilot program not later than March 1, 2022. The
            Secretary shall prepare the report in coordination with the
            Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
                (2) Elements.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the
                    effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program,
                    including the number of members of the reserve
                    components of the Armed Forces hired and the cost-per-
                    placement of participating members.
                        (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot
                    program and increased reserve component employment on
                    the readiness of members of the reserve components and
                    on the retention of members.
                        (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other
                    programs conducted by the Department of Defense to
                    provide unemployment or underemployment support to
                    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
                    including the best practices developed through and used
                    in such programs.
                        (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines appropriate.
        (h) Duration; Extension.--
                (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out
            the pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
                (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for
            not more than two additional fiscal years.

    SEC. 517. TEMPORARY LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER, RELOCATE, OR
                  DISSOLVE ELEMENTS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR
                  FORCE.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not transfer or
    relocate any personnel or asset, or dissolve any unit, of the Air
    National Guard or Air Force Reserve until the latter of the following
    occurs:
                (1) The day that is 180 days after the date on which the
            Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection
            (b).
                (2) The Chief of Space Operations certifies in writing to
            the Secretary of the Air Force that plans of the Secretary to
            establish the reserve components of the Space Force shall not
            diminish space capability of the Department of the Air Force.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding
    the plan of the Secretary to establish the reserve components of the
    Space Force. The report shall identify the following:
                (1) The assumptions and factors used to develop the plan.
                (2) The members of the team that issued recommendations
            regarding the organization of such reserve components.
                (3) The recommendations of the Secretary regarding the
            mission, organization, and unit retention of such reserve
            components.
                (4) The final organizational and integration
            recommendations regarding such reserve components.
                (5) The proposed staffing and operational organization for
            such reserve components.
                (6) The estimated date of implementation of the plan.
                (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of
            existing space-related force structures in the Air National
            Guard.

    SEC. 518. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS AND CSPI
                  PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
                  AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out two pilot programs as follows:
                (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the
            feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers
            to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            at such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite
            or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at
            such institutions and military installations.
                (2) In consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, a pilot program, with elements as provided for in
            subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and
            advisability of the provision of financial assistance to
            members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and
            members of the Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning
            Initiative, at covered institutions for participation in flight
            training.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection
    (a) may not exceed 5 years.
        (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension
    SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
                (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1)
            at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by the
            Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution
            selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program
            under subsection (a)(1) shall--
                        (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under
                    chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is
                    located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such
                    unit; or
                        (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension
                    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets
                    the requirements in subparagraph (A).
                (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting
            covered institutions under this subsection for participation in
            the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall
            give preference to covered institutions that are located within
            20 miles of a military installation of the same Armed Force as
            the host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of
            the covered institution concerned.
                (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under
            the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite
            or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and
            the military installation concerned shall include such
            activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the
            Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered
            institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate,
            including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in
            connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps instruction.
        (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI
    Members for Flight Training.--
                (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi
            members.--A member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            unit, or a member of a Coast Guard College Student Pre-
            Commissioning Initiative program, at a covered institution may
            participate in the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) if the
            member meets such academic requirements at the covered
            institution, and such other requirements, as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of the pilot program.
                (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting
            members under this subsection for participation in the pilot
            program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall give a
            preference to members who will pursue flight training under the
            pilot program at a covered institution.
                (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any
                    member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
                    unit or a College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative
                    program who participates in the pilot program under
                    subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray,
                    whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees
                    imposed on the member for flight training.
                        (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be
                    used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight
                    training only if the course meets Federal Aviation
                    Administration standards and is approved by the Federal
                    Aviation Administration and the applicable State
                    approving agency.
                        (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member
                    under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the
                    charges and fees imposed on the member as described in
                    that subparagraph.
                        (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance
                    may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A)
                    as follows:
                                (i) If the member ceases to meet the
                            academic and other requirements established
                            pursuant to paragraph (1).
                                (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of
                            the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps or
                            the College Student Pre-Commissioning
                            Initiative, as applicable.
        (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the
            following:
                        (A) A description of each pilot program, including
                    in the case of the pilot program under subsection
                    (a)(2) the requirements established pursuant to
                    subsection (d)(1).
                        (B) The evaluation metrics established under
                    subsection (e).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot
                    programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
            each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot
            programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each
            report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such
            report, the following:
                        (A) In the case of the pilot program required by
                    subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships
                    between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers'
                    Training Corps units and military installations under
                    the pilot program.
                        (B) In the case of the pilot program required by
                    subsection (a)(2), the following:
                                (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve
                            Officers' Training Corps units, and the number
                            of members of Coast Guard College Student Pre-
                            Commissioning Initiative programs, at covered
                            institutions selected for purposes of the pilot
                            program, including the number of such members
                            participating in the pilot program.
                                (ii) The number of recipients of financial
                            assistance provided under the pilot program,
                            including the number who--
                                        (I) completed a ground school
                                    course of instruction in connection
                                    with obtaining a private pilot's
                                    certificate;
                                        (II) completed flight training, and
                                    the type of training, certificate, or
                                    both received;
                                        (III) were selected for a pilot
                                    training slot in the Armed Forces;
                                        (IV) initiated pilot training in
                                    the Armed Forces; or
                                        (V) successfully completed pilot
                                    training in the Armed Forces.
                                (iii) The amount of financial assistance
                            provided under the pilot program, broken out by
                            covered institution, course of study, and such
                            other measures as the Secretary considers
                            appropriate.
                        (C) Data collected in accordance with the
                    evaluation metrics established under subsection (e).
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the
            completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                        (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each
                    pilot program.
                        (C) A description of the cost of each pilot
                    program, and an estimate of the cost of making each
                    pilot program permanent.
                        (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot
                    program throughout all eligible Senior Reserve
                    Officers' Training Corps units and College Student Pre-
                    Commissioning Initiative programs.
                        (E) Such recommendations for legislative or
                    administrative action as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including
                    recommendations for extending or making permanent the
                    authority for each pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
                (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of
            instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
                        (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                        (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                        (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                        (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                        (E) A flight instrument rating.
                        (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot
                    privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for
                    purposes of this section.
                (3) The term ``military installation'' means an
            installation of the Department of Defense for the regular
            components of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 519. REPORT REGARDING FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY IN RESPONSE TO
                  THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report regarding how the Secretary
    determined whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty in
    response to the covered national emergency.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number of requests described in subsection (a).
                (2) The number of such requests approved and the number of
            requests denied.
                (3) For each such request--
                        (A) the time elapsed from receipt of request to
                    disposition of request; and
                        (B) whether costs (including pay and benefits for
                    members of the National Guard) were a factor in
                    determining whether to grant or deny the request.
                (4) For each such request approved, the time elapsed from
            approval to when the first such member of the National Guard
            was placed on full-time National Guard duty in response to such
            request.
                (5) For each such request denied, the reason for denial and
            how such denial was explained to the requestor.
                (6) A description of how the process of review for such
            requests differed from previous requests for full-time National
            Guard duty under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
            Code.
                (7) Recommendations of the Secretary to improve the review
            of such requests in order to better respond to such requests.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the
            national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
            under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)
            with respect to COVID-19.
                (2) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 520. STUDY AND REPORT ON ROTC RECRUITMENT.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that
    assesses--
                (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to recruit
            individuals to serve in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps and the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps over the
            period of 10 years preceding the date of the study;
                (2) whether members of the Armed Forces who served in the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps are more or less likely
            than members who served in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps to achieve or receive recommendations for higher
            ranks;
                (3) whether there is a correlation between race or
            ethnicity and the rank ultimately achieved by such members; and
                (4) the feasibility of establishing a program to create a
            pathway for minorities into higher ranks within the military.
        (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committee a report on
    the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 520A. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE
                  NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE
                  CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member
    of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on
    full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32,
    United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145
    of title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component
    separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of
    such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the
    National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government
    response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'',
    ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 520B. QUARANTINE HOUSING FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD WHO
                  PERFORM CERTAIN DUTY IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19
                  EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide, to a
    member of the National Guard who performs a period of covered duty,
    housing for not fewer than 14 days immediately after the end of such
    period of covered duty.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered duty'' means full-time National
            Guard duty performed in response to the covered national
            emergency.
                (2) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the
            national emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
            under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)
            with respect to COVID-19.
                (3) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 520C. NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO MAJOR DISASTERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Operations or missions authorized by the President or
            the Secretary of Defense to support large scale, complex,
            catastrophic disasters, as defined by section 311(3) of title
            6, United States Code, at the request of a State governor.'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) With respect to operations or missions described
            under paragraph (2)(C), there is authorized to be appropriated
            to the Secretary of Defense such sums as may be necessary to
            carry out such operations and missions, but only if--
                        ``(A) an emergency has been declared by the
                    governor of the applicable State; and
                        ``(B) the President has declared the emergency to
                    be a major disaster for the purposes of the Robert T.
                    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
                    Act.''.
        (b) Report on Methods To Enhance Domestic Response to Large Scale,
    Complex and Catastrophic Disasters.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation and coordination with the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency, the National Security Council, the Council
            of Governors, and the National Governors Association, shall
            submit to the congressional defense, the Committees on
            Transportation and Infrastructure and Homeland Security of the
            House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on
            their plan to establish policy and processes to implement the
            authority provided by the amendments made by section 520. The
            report shall include a detailed examination of the policy
            framework consistent with existing authorities, identify major
            statutory or policy impediments to implementation, and make
            recommendations for legislation as appropriate.
                (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include a description of--
                        (A) the current policy and processes whereby
                    governors can request activation of the National Guard
                    under title 32, United States Code, as part of the
                    response to large scale, complex, catastrophic
                    disasters that are supported by the Federal Government
                    and, if no formal process exists in policy, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall provide a timeline and plan
                    to establish such a policy, including consultation with
                    the Council of Governors and the National Governors
                    Association;
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed
                    by consultation with the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency, the National Security Council, the Council of
                    Governors, and the National Governors Association,
                    regarding the sufficiency of current authorities for
                    the reimbursement of National Guard and Reserve
                    manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic
                    disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States
                    Code, and specifically whether reimbursement
                    authorities are sufficient to ensure that military
                    training and readiness are not degraded to fund
                    disaster response, or invoking them degrades the
                    effectiveness of the Disaster Relief Fund;
                        (C) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure
                    there is parallel and consistent policy in the
                    application of the authorities granted under section
                    12304a of title 10, United States Code, and section
                    502(f) of title 32, United States Code, including--
                                (i) a description of the disparities
                            between benefits and protections under Federal
                            law versus State active duty;
                                (ii) recommended solutions to achieve
                            parity at the Federal level; and
                                (iii) recommended changes at the State
                            level, if appropriate;
                        (D) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure
                    there is parity of benefits and protections for
                    military members employed as part of the response to
                    large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters under
                    title 32 or title 10, United States Code, and
                    recommendations for addressing shortfalls; and
                        (E) a review, by the Federal Emergency Management
                    Agency, of the current policy for, and an assessment of
                    the sufficiency of, reimbursement authority for the use
                    of all National Guard and Reserve, both to the
                    Department of Defense and to the States, during large
                    scale, complex, catastrophic disasters, including any
                    policy and legal limitations, and cost assessment
                    impact on Federal funding.

    SEC. 520D. AUTHORITY TO REINSTATE AND TRANSFER OFFICERS IN MEDICAL
                  SPECIALTIES IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  PREVIOUSLY RETIRED HONORABLY OR UNDER HONORABLE
                  CONDITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
            inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the case of an officer in a medical specialty described in
    subsection (a) who was previously retired honorably or under honorable
    conditions beyond the date described in paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) if the Secretary concerned determines it necessary,
            the Secretary concerned may, with the consent of the officer,
            reinstate the officer to an active status for such period as
            the Secretary concerned determines appropriate; or
                ``(B) the officer may be transferred under section 716 of
            this title to another armed force and reinstated to an active
            status for such period as the Secretary concerned determines
            appropriate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Section heading.--The heading for section 14703 of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 14703. Retention of chaplains and officers in medical
                  specialties until specified age; retention,
                  reinstatement, and transfer of officers in medical
                  specialties beyond specified age''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 1409 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 14703 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``14703. Retention of chaplains and officers in medical specialties
                                until specified age; retention,
                                reinstatement, and transfer of officers in
                                medical specialties beyond specified
                                age.''.

    SEC. 520E. REPORT REGARDING NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

        Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    resources and authorities the Secretary determines necessary to
    identify the effects of the National Guard Youth Challenge Program on
    graduates of that program during the 5 years immediately preceding the
    date of the report. Such resources shall include the costs of
    identifying such effects beyond the 12-month, post-residential
    mentoring period of that program.

    SEC. 520F. PERMANENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR THE
                  RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (h).

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

    SEC. 521. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY
                  IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR
                  NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(g) Exception During Period of War or National Emergency.--The
    limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during time of
    war declared by Congress or of national emergency declared by the
    President.''.

    SEC. 522. REENLISTMENT WAIVERS FOR PERSONS SEPARATED FROM THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO COMMIT ONE MISDEMEANOR CANNABIS OFFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations that permit any Secretary of a military department to grant
    a reenlistment waiver to a covered person if the Secretary determines
    that the reenlistment of that covered person is vital to the national
    interest.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered person'' means an individual--
                        (A) who has been separated, discharged, dismissed,
                    or released from the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) who has admitted to or been convicted by a
                    court of competent jurisdiction of a single violation--
                                (i) of any law of a State or the United
                            States relating to the use or possession of
                            cannabis;
                                (ii) that constitutes a misdemeanor; and
                                (iii) that occurred while that individual
                            was not performing active service.
                (2) The terms ``active service'' and ``military
            department'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101
            of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 523. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM; CREDIT TOWARDS
                  RETIREMENT.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review personnel
    records of all participants in the Seaman to Admiral-21 program during
    fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to determine whether each participant
    acknowledged, before entering a baccalaureate degree program, that
    service during the baccalaureate degree program would not be included
    when computing years of service for retirement.
        (b) Credit.--For each participant described in subsection (a) for
    whom the Secretary cannot find evidence of an acknowledgment described
    in that subsection, the Secretary shall include service during the
    baccalaureate degree program when computing--
                (1) years of service; and
                (2) retired or retainer pay.
        (c) Report Required.--The Secretary shall submit a report to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    regarding the results of the review under subsection (a) and the number
    of participants credited with service under subsection (b).
        (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this
    section not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 524. REPORT REGARDING REVIEWS OF DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS BASED
                  ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER IDENTITY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to
    Congress a report regarding former members of the Armed Forces who--
                (1) were discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces;
                (2) have applied to either Secretary for an upgrade in the
            characterization of discharge or dismissal; and
                (3) allege in such applications that such discharges or
            dismissals arose from a policy of the Department of Defense
            regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a
            member.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    number of applications described in subsection (a) and the percentages
    of such applications granted and denied, disaggregated by--
                (1) Armed Force;
                (2) grade;
                (3) race;
                (4) ethnicity;
                (5) gender;
                (6) characterization of discharge or dismissal; and
                (7) upgraded characterization of discharge or dismissal, if
            applicable.
        (c) Publication.--The Secretaries each shall publish the report
    under this section on a publicly accessible website of the respective
    department.

    SEC. 525. DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES OF
                  INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS AND
                  FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR DECORATIONS AND
                  BENEFITS WHEN THE SERVICE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE BECAUSE
                  OF DAMAGE TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.

        Section 528 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (10 U.S.C. 1121 note; 133 Stat.1357) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and benefits''
            after ``decorations'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs'' after ``military departments''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``and benefits'' after
                    ``decorations'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the
    guidelines in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with
    respect to veterans benefits under title 38, United States Code, whose
    eligibility determinations depend on the use of service records
    maintained by the Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 526. REPORT ON BAD PAPER.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report regarding bad paper issued by the Department of Defense during
    the 20 years preceding the date of the report.
        (b) Elements.--The report shall include, with regards to members
    who received bad paper, the following, if known:
                (1) Sex.
                (2) Age.
                (3) Religion.
                (4) Race.
                (5) Ethnicity.
                (6) Tribal affiliation.
                (7) Sexual orientation.
                (8) Reasons for discharge or dismissal.
                (9) In a case of a bad conduct or medical discharge,
            whether there is evidence the member suffered symptoms of
            sexual trauma, including--
                        (A) post-traumatic stress disorder;
                        (B) going absent without leave or on unauthorized
                    absence;
                        (C) inability to complete duties or carry out
                    orders;
                        (D) insubordination;
                        (E) substance abuse;
                        (F) or substance addiction;
                (10) Whether the member had filed a complaint within the
            chain of command regarding--
                        (A) fraud, waste, or abuse of Federal funds;
                        (B) a violation of military or Federal law;
                        (C) a violation of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice;
                        (D) sexual assault;
                        (E) sexual harassment;
                        (F) sexual abuse;
                        (G) sexual trauma; or
                        (H) discrimination on the basis of sex, age,
                    religion, race, ethnicity, Tribal affiliation, or
                    sexual orientation.
                (11) Armed Force.
                (12) Any other information the Inspector General determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Interviews.--To prepare report under this section, the
    Inspector General may interview veterans or other former members of the
    Armed Forces.
        (d) Bad Paper Defined.--In this section, ``bad paper'' means a
    discharge or dismissal from the Armed Forces characterized as--
                (1) dishonorable;
                (2) bad conduct; or
                (3) other than honorable.

              Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 531. PUNITIVE ARTICLE ON VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

        (a) Violent Extremism.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 916
            (article 116 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) the
            following new section (article):
    ``Sec. 916a. Art. 116a. Violent extremism
        ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
                ``(1) knowingly commits a covered offense against--
                        ``(A) the Government of the United States; or
                        ``(B) any person or class of people;
                ``(2)(A) with the intent to intimidate or coerce any person
            or class of people; or
                ``(B) with the intent to influence, affect, or retaliate
            against the policy or conduct of the Government of the United
            States or any State; and
                ``(3) does so--
                        ``(A) to achieve political, ideological, religious,
                    social, or economic goals; or
                        ``(B) in the case of an act against a person or
                    class of people, for reasons relating to the race,
                    religion, color, ethnicity, sex, age, disability
                    status, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender
                    identity of the person or class of people concerned;
    is guilty of violent extremism and shall be punished as a court-martial
    may direct.
        ``(b) Attempts, Solicitation, and Conspiracy.--Any person who
    attempts, solicits, or conspires to commit an offense under this
    section shall be punished in the same manner as a person who completes
    the offense.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered offense.--The term `covered offense' means--
                        ``(A) loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful
                    disposition of military property of the United States,
                    in violation of section 908 of this title (article
                    108);
                        ``(B) waste, spoilage, or destruction of property
                    other than military property of the United States, in
                    violation of section 909 of this title (article 109);
                        ``(C) communicating threats, in violation of
                    section 915 of this title (article 115);
                        ``(D) riot or breach of peace, in violation of
                    section 916 of this title (article 116);
                        ``(E) provoking speech or gestures, in violation of
                    section 917 of this title (article 117);
                        ``(F) murder, in violation of section 918 of this
                    title (article 118);
                        ``(G) manslaughter, in violation of section 919 of
                    this title (article 119);
                        ``(H) larceny or wrongful appropriation, in
                    violation of section 921 of this title (article 121);
                        ``(I) robbery, in violation of section 922 of this
                    title (article 122);
                        ``(J) kidnapping, in violation of section 925 of
                    this title (article 125);
                        ``(K) assault, in violation of section 928 of this
                    title (article 128);
                        ``(L) conspiracy to commit an offense specified in
                    any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable
                    under section 881 of this title (article 81);
                        ``(M) solicitation to commit an offense specified
                    in any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable
                    under section 882 of this title (article 82); or
                        ``(N) an attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable
                    under section 880 of this title (article 80).
                ``(2) State.--The term `State' includes any State of the
            United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, and any other possession or territory of the
            United States.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 916 (article 116) the following new
            item:

    ``916a. 116a. Violent extremism.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
    offenses committed on or after such date.

    SEC. 532. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.

        Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Preservation of Court-Martial Records Without Regard to
    Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of
    general and special court-martial records, without regard to the
    outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.

    SEC. 533. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers
    described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under
    circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is
    performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same
    location as such person.
        ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act
    authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the
    notarial act was performed through electronic means.
        ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section
    shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether
    the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

    SEC. 534. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT
                  RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
    Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in
            this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit
            subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
        (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for
    Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights
    afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate
    a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent
    to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed
    in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties
    knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim
    subjected to arbitration.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be
    considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an
    action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a
    condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment,
    or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

    SEC. 535. TERMINATION OF TELEPHONE, MULTICHANNEL VIDEO PROGRAMMING, AND
                  INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE CONTRACTS BY SERVICEMEMBERS WHO
                  ENTER INTO CONTRACTS AFTER RECEIVING MILITARY ORDERS FOR
                  PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION BUT THEN RECEIVE STOP
                  MOVEMENT ORDERS DUE TO AN EMERGENCY SITUATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 305A(a)(1) of the Servicemembers Civil
    Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3956) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``after the date the servicemember receives
            military orders to relocate for a period of not less than 90
            days to a location that does not support the contract.'' and
            inserting ``after--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(A) the date the servicemember receives military
                    orders to relocate for a period of not less than 90
                    days to a location that does not support the contract;
                    or
                        ``(B) the date the servicemember, while in military
                    service, receives military orders for a permanent
                    change of station, thereafter enters into the contract,
                    and then after entering into the contract receives a
                    stop movement order issued by the Secretary of Defense
                    in response to a local, national, or global emergency,
                    effective for an indefinite period or for a period of
                    not less than 30 days, which prevents the servicemember
                    from using the services provided under the contract.''.
        (b) Retroactive Application.--The amendments made by this section
    shall apply to stop movement orders issued on or after March 1, 2020.

    SEC. 536. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment and Operation of Program.--Section 102(h) of the
    Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20302(h)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Absentee Ballot Tracking Program.--
                ``(1) Requiring establishment and operation of program.--
            The chief State election official, in coordination with local
            election jurisdictions, shall establish and operate an absentee
            ballot tracking program described in paragraph (2) for the use
            of absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters.
                ``(2) Program described.--
                        ``(A) Information on transmission and receipt of
                    absentee ballots.--An absentee ballot tracking program
                    described in this paragraph is a program under which--
                                ``(i) the State or local election official
                            responsible for the transmission of absentee
                            ballots in an election for Federal office
                            operates procedures to track and confirm the
                            transmission of such ballots and to make
                            information on the transmission of such a
                            ballot available by means of online access
                            using the Internet site of the official's
                            office; and
                                ``(ii) the State or local election official
                            responsible for the receipt of absentee ballots
                            in an election for Federal office operates
                            procedures to track and confirm the receipt of
                            such ballots and (subject to subparagraph (B))
                            to make information on the receipt of such a
                            ballot available by means of online access
                            using the Internet site of the official's
                            office.
                        ``(B) Specific information on receipt of voted
                    absentee ballots.--The information required to be made
                    available under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) with
                    respect to the receipt of a voted absentee ballot in an
                    election for Federal office shall include information
                    regarding whether the vote cast on the ballot was
                    counted, and, in the case of a vote which was not
                    counted, the reasons therefor. The appropriate State or
                    local election official shall make the information
                    described in the previous sentence available during the
                    30-day period that begins on the date on which the
                    results of the election are certified, or during such
                    earlier 30-day period as the official may provide.
                ``(3) Use of toll-free telephone number by officials
            without internet site.--A program established and operated by a
            State or local election official whose office does not have an
            Internet site may meet the requirements of paragraph (2) if the
            official has established and operates a toll-free telephone
            number that may be used to obtain the information on the
            transmission or receipt of the absentee ballot which is
            required under such paragraph.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to an election held during 2022 or any succeeding
    year.

    SEC. 537. TRACKING MECHANISM AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
                  SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, AND CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY IN THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Process Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a process to track investigations, criminal and
    administrative actions, and final determinations with respect to
    conduct of members of the covered Armed Forces that is prohibited under
    Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06, titled ``Handling Dissident
    and Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed Forces'', or any
    successor instruction.
        (b) Elements.--The process under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A mechanism that military criminal investigative
            organizations may use--
                        (A) to track criminal investigations into the
                    prohibited conduct described in subsection (a),
                    including a mechanism to track those investigations
                    that are forwarded to commanders for administrative
                    action;
                        (B) to provide relevant information from criminal
                    investigations and administrative actions to civilian
                    law enforcement agencies; and
                        (C) to track final administrative actions taken
                    with respect to investigations that are referred to
                    commanders.
                (2) A mechanism commanders may use to provide information
            to military criminal investigative organizations on any serious
            conduct under consideration for administrative action or any
            final administrative actions taken with respect to the
            prohibited conduct described in subsection (a).
                (3) A standardized database, shared among the covered Armed
            Forces, to ensure that the tracking required under subsection
            (a) is carried out in the same manner across such Armed Forces.
        (c) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year beginning after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    process implemented under subsection (a). Each report shall include--
                (1) the number of investigations, criminal and
            administrative actions, and final determinations tracked over
            the preceding year;
                (2) the number of individuals discharged from the covered
            Armed Forces due to activities prohibited under Department of
            Defense Instruction 1325.06 and a description of the
            circumstances that led to such discharges; and
                (3) of the actions enumerated under paragraph (1), the
            number of instances in which information on the conduct of a
            member of the covered Armed Forces was referred to civilian law
            enforcement agencies as a result of the investigation or
            action.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the
            Navy, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.

    SEC. 538. MILITARY-CIVILIAN TASK FORCE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND RELATED
                  INFORMATION COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Military-Civilian Task Force on Domestic Violence.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish a military-civilian task force on domestic violence
            (in this section, referred to as the ``Task Force'').
                (2) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall be to
            analyze and develop recommendations, for implementation by the
            Secretary, with respect to each of the following:
                        (A) The risk of domestic violence at various stages
                    of military service, including identification of--
                                (i) stages at which there is a higher than
                            average risk of domestic violence; and
                                (ii) stages at which the implementation of
                            domestic violence prevention strategies may
                            have the greatest preventive effect.
                        (B) The use and dissemination of domestic violence
                    prevention resources throughout the stages of military
                    service including providing new service members with
                    training in domestic violence prevention.
                        (C) How to best target prevention resources to
                    address those with a higher risk of domestic violence.
                        (D) The implementation of strategies to prevent
                    domestic violence by training, educating, and assigning
                    prevention-related responsibilities to--
                                (i) commanders;
                                (ii) medical, behavioral, and mental health
                            service providers;
                                (iii) family advocacy representatives;
                                (iv) Military Family Life Consultants; and
                                (v) other individuals and entities with
                            responsibilities that may be relevant to
                            addressing domestic violence.
                        (E) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic
                    violence with the option to request expedited
                    transfers, and the effects of such transfers.
                        (F) Improvements to procedures for reporting
                    appropriate legal actions to the National Crime
                    Information Center and the efficacy of such procedures.
                        (G) The effects of domestic violence on--
                                (i) housing for military families;
                                (ii) the education of military dependent
                            children;
                                (iii) servicemember work assignments and
                            careers; and
                                (iv) the health of servicemembers and their
                            families, including short-term and long-term
                            health effects and effects on mental health.
                        (H) Age-appropriate training and education programs
                    for students attending schools operated by the
                    Department of Defense Education Activity that are
                    designed to assist such students in learning positive
                    relationship behaviors in families and with intimate
                    partners.
                        (I) The potential effects of requiring military
                    protective orders to be issued by a military judge and
                    whether such a requirement would increase the
                    enforcement of military protective orders by civilian
                    law enforcement agencies outside the boundaries of
                    military installations.
                        (J) Whether prevention of domestic violence would
                    be enhanced by raising the disposition authority for
                    offenses of domestic violence to an officer who is--
                                (i) in the grade of 0-6 or above;
                                (ii) in the chain of command of the
                            accused; and
                                (iii) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10,
                            United States Code (the Uniform Code of
                            Military Justice) to convene special courts
                            martial.
                        (K) How to improve access to resources for
                    survivors of domestic violence throughout the stages of
                    military service.
                        (L) Consideration of any other matters that the
                    Task Force determines to be relevant to--
                                (i) decreasing the frequency of domestic
                            violence committed by or upon members of the
                            covered Armed Forces and their dependents; and
                                (ii) reducing the severity of such
                            violence.
                (3) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of the
            following members:
                        (A) One or more representatives of family advocacy
                    programs of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) One or more representatives of the Defense
                    Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.
                        (C) One or more medical personnel of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        (D) One or more Judge Advocates General.
                        (E) One or more military police or other law
                    enforcement personnel of the covered Armed Forces.
                        (F) One or more military commanders.
                        (G) One or more individuals whose duties include
                    planning, executing, and evaluating training of the
                    covered Armed Forces.
                        (H) Civilians who are experts on domestic violence
                    or who provide services relating to domestic violence,
                    including--
                                (i) not fewer than two representatives from
                            the national domestic violence resource center
                            and the special issue resource centers referred
                            to in section 310 of the Family Violence
                            Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10410);
                                (ii) not fewer than two representatives
                            from national domestic violence organizations;
                                (iii) not fewer than two representatives
                            from State domestic violence and sexual assault
                            coalitions; and
                                (iv) not fewer than two domestic violence
                            service providers who provide services in
                            communities located near military
                            installations.
                        (I) One or more representatives who are subject
                    matter experts on--
                                (i) scientific and other research relating
                            to domestic violence; and
                                (ii) science-based strategies for the
                            prevention, intervention, and response to
                            domestic violence.
                        (J) Civilian law enforcement personnel.
                        (K) One or more representatives from the Office on
                    Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice.
                        (L) One or more representatives of the Family
                    Violence Prevention and Services Program of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services.
                        (M) One or more representatives from the Centers
                    for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (4) Appointment by secretary of defense.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    appoint the members of the Task Force specified in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (M) of paragraph (3).
                        (B) Consultation.--
                                (i) Consultation with attorney general.--In
                            appointing members under subparagraph (K) of
                            paragraph 3, the Secretary of Defense shall
                            consult with the Attorney General.
                                (ii) Consultation with secretary of hhs.--
                            In appointing members under subparagraphs (L)
                            and (M) of such paragraph, the Secretary shall
                            consult with the Secretary of Health and Human
                            Services.
                        (C) Inclusion of certain personnel.--The Secretary
                    shall ensure that the members appointed by the
                    Secretary under this subparagraph include--
                                (i) representatives of the Office of the
                            Secretary of Defense;
                                (ii) general and flag officers;
                                (iii) noncommissioned officers; and
                                (iv) other enlisted personnel of the
                            covered Armed Forces.
                (5) Total number of members.--The total number of members
            appointed to the Task Force shall be not more than 25.
                (6) Chairperson.--
                        (A) Nominee list.--On an annual basis, the Task
                    Force shall submit to the Secretary a list of members
                    of the Task Force who may be considered for the
                    position of chairperson of the Task Force.
                        (B) Selection.--From the list submitted to the
                    Secretary under subparagraph (A) for each year, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall designate one member of the
                    Task Force to serve as the chairperson of the Task
                    Force.
                        (C) Term.--The chairperson designated by the
                    Secretary under subparagraph (B) shall serve for a term
                    of 1 year and may serve for additional terms of 1 year
                    if redesignated as the chairperson by the Secretary
                    under such subparagraph.
                (7) Meetings.--The first meeting of the Task Force shall
            convene not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act. Thereafter, the task Force shall meet in plenary
            session not less frequently than once annually.
                (8) Compensation and travel expenses.--Each member of the
            Task Force shall serve without compensation (other than the
            compensation to which such member may be entitled as a member
            of the covered Armed Forces or an officer or employee of the
            United States, as the case may be), but shall be allowed travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates
            authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of
            chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the
            member's home or regular places of business in the performance
            of services for the Task Force.
                (9) Site visits.--In the carrying out the duties described
            in paragraph (2), members of the Task Force shall--
                        (A) on an annual basis, visit one or more military
                    installations outside the United States; and
                        (B) on a semiannual basis, visit one or more
                    military installations within the United States.
                (10) Oversight and administration.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall designate an appropriate organization within the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense to--
                        (A) provide oversight of the Task Force;
                        (B) provide the Task Force with the personnel,
                    facilities, and other administrative support that is
                    necessary for the performance of the Task Force's
                    duties; and
                        (C) on a rotating basis, direct the Secretary of
                    each military department to--
                                (i) coordinate visits of the Task Force to
                            military installations; and
                                (ii) provide administrative, logistical,
                            and other support for the meetings of the Task
                            Force.
                (11) Reports.--
                        (A) Reports to secretary.--
                                (i) Initial report.--Not later than 1 year
                            after the date on which the members of the Task
                            Force are appointed under paragraph (3), the
                            Task Force shall submit to the Secretary of
                            Defense recommendations with respect to each
                            matter described in paragraph (2).
                                (ii) Subsequent reports.--After submitting
                            the initial report under subparagraph (A), the
                            Task Force shall, from time to time, submit to
                            the Secretary of Defense such analyses and
                            recommendations as the Task Force considers
                            appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the
                            covered Armed Forces in responding to and
                            preventing domestic violence.
                        (B) Reports to congress.--On an annual basis until
                    the date on which the Task Force terminates under
                    paragraph (12), the Task Force shall submit to Congress
                    a report that includes--
                                (i) a description of any improvements in
                            the response of the covered Armed Forces to
                            domestic violence over the preceding year;
                                (ii) an explanation of any pending research
                            on domestic violence that may be relevant to
                            domestic violence involving members of the
                            covered Armed Forces; and
                                (iii) such analyses and recommendations as
                            the Task Force considers appropriate to improve
                            the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces
                            in responding to and preventing domestic
                            violence.
                (12) Termination.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the Task Force shall terminate on the date that is
                    5 years after the date of the first meeting of the Task
                    Force.
                        (B) Continuation.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
                            the Secretary of Defense may continue the Task
                            Force for a period of up to 2 years after the
                            termination date applicable under subparagraph
                            (A) if the Secretary determines that
                            continuation of the Task Force is advisable and
                            appropriate.
                                (ii) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary
                            determines to continue the Task Force under
                            clause (i), not later than 90 days before the
                            termination date applicable under subparagraph
                            (A) and annually thereafter until the new date
                            of the termination of the Task Force, the
                            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
                            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                            Representatives a notice describing the reasons
                            for the continuation and confirming the new
                            termination date.
                (13) Implementation of recommendations.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), not later than 180 days after the date on which
                    the Secretary of Defense receives the initial report of
                    the Task Force under paragraph (11)(A)(i), the
                    Secretary shall, in consultation with the Task Force,
                    implement the recommendations of the Task Force with
                    respect to each matter described in paragraph (2).
                        (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
                    requirement under subparagraph (A) with respect to a
                    recommendation of the Task force by submitting to the
                    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
                    House of Representatives a written notification setting
                    forth the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to
                    implement the recommendation.
        (b) Information Collection and Reporting.--
                (1) Information collection.--
                        (A) Regular information collection.--Using the
                    mechanism developed under subparagraph (B), the
                    Secretary of Defense shall regularly collect
                    information to measure the prevalence of domestic
                    violence involving members of the covered Armed Forces,
                    their intimate partners, and immediate family members.
                        (B) Mechanism to measure domestic violence.--The
                    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Centers
                    for Disease Control and civilian organizations with
                    expertise in conducting informational surveys, shall
                    develop a mechanism to carry out the information
                    collection required under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Annual report on domestic violence.--
                        (A) Report required.--On an annual basis, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a report on domestic violence in the
                    covered Armed Forces.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to the
                    year covered by the report, the following:
                                (i) Based on the information collected
                            under paragraph (1), an assessment of the
                            prevalence of domestic violence involving
                            members of the covered Armed Forces, their
                            intimate partners, and immediate family
                            members.
                                (ii) The number of convictions under
                            section 928b of title 10, United States Code
                            (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military
                            Justice).
                                (iii) The recidivism rate for members of
                            the covered Armed Forces convicted of domestic
                            violence offenses.
                                (iv) The number instances in which a member
                            of the covered Armed Forces received an
                            administrative discharge as a result of the
                            member's involvement in a domestic violence
                            incident.
                                (v) The number of instances in which a
                            member of the covered Armed Forces was
                            prohibited from possessing firearms as a result
                            of the member's conviction for a domestic
                            violence offense.
                                (vi) Of the incidents described in clause
                            (v), the number of instances in which the
                            member received a waiver of such prohibition or
                            was otherwise allowed to access firearms for
                            duty purposes.
                                (vii) An explanation of the status of data
                            sharing between the Department of Defense and
                            civilian law enforcement agencies on matters
                            relating to domestic violence.
        (c) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and
    the Marine Corps.

    SEC. 539. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS MILITARY-CONNECTED CHILD ABUSE.

        (a) In General.--Consistent with the recommendations of the
    Government Accountability Office in the report titled ``Increased
    Guidance and Collaboration Needed to Improve DOD's Tracking and
    Response to Child Abuse'' (GAO-20-110), the Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out activities to improve the ability of the Department of
    Defense to effectively prevent, track, and respond to military-
    connected child abuse.
        (b) Activities Required.--The activities carried out under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The Secretary of Defense shall expand the scope of the
            Department of Defense's centralized database on problematic
            sexual behavior in children and youth to track information on
            all incidents involving child abuse reported to a Family
            Advocacy Program or investigated by a military law enforcement
            organization, regardless of whether the perpetrator of the
            abuse is another child, an adult, or a person in a
            noncaregiving role at the time of the incident.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretary of each military department, shall ensure--
                        (A) that each Family Advocacy Program records, in a
                    database of the Program, the date on which the Program
                    notified a military law enforcement organization of a
                    reported incident of child abuse; and
                        (B) that each military law enforcement organization
                    records, in a database of the organization, the date on
                    which the organization notified a Family Advocacy
                    Program of a reported incident of child abuse.
                (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretary of each military department, shall issue guidance
            that clarifies the process through which the Family Advocacy
            Program of a covered Armed Force will receive, and incorporate
            into the Program's central registry, information regarding
            child abuse allegations involving members of that a covered
            Armed Force and dependents of such members in cases in which
            such allegations were previously recorded by the Family
            Advocacy Program of another covered Armed Force. Such guidance
            shall include a mechanism for monitoring the process to ensure
            that the process is carried out consistently.
                (4) Each covered Armed Force shall develop a process to
            monitor how reported incidents of child abuse are screened at
            military installations to help ensure that all reported child
            abuse incidents that should be presented to an Incident
            Determination Committee are consistently presented and tracked.
                (5) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in
            consultation with the Director of the Department of Defense
            Education Activity, clarifies Department of Defense Education
            Activity guidance to define what types of child abuse incidents
            must be reported as serious incidents to help ensure that all
            serious incidents of which Department of Defense Education
            Activity leadership needs to be informed are accurately and
            consistently reported by school administrators.
                (6) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
                        (A) expand the voting membership of each Incident
                    Determination Committee to include medical personnel
                    with requisite knowledge and experience; and
                        (B) ensure, to the extent practicable, that voting
                    membership of a Committee includes medical personnel
                    with expertise in pediatric medicine in cases in which
                    a reported incident of child abuse is under review by
                    the Committee.
                (7) Each covered Armed Force shall implement procedures to
            provide the families of child abuse victims with comprehensive
            information on how reported incidents of child abuse will be
            addressed. Such practices may include the development of a
            guide that--
                        (A) explains the processes the Family Advocacy
                    Program and military law enforcement organizations will
                    follow to address the report; and
                        (B) identifies services and other resources
                    available to victims and their families.
                (8) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments, shall issue guidance
            to clarify the circumstances under which military commanders
            may exercise the authority to remove a child from a potentially
            unsafe home on a military installation outside the United
            States.
                (9) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in
            consultation with the Director of the Defense Health Agency,
            establishes processes that help ensure children who are
            sexually abused outside the United States have timely access to
            a certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiner to
            conduct an examination. Such processes may include certifying
            pediatricians, or adult sexual assault forensic examiners who
            have pediatric sexual assault nurse examiner training in a
            multidisciplinary team setting, as pediatric examiners during
            mandatory training or establishing shared regional assets.
                (10) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Deputy Attorney General, shall establish procedures for
            military criminal investigative organizations to communicate
            with United States Attorneys, State Attorneys General, and
            local prosecutors for relevant cases involving child victims,
            including establishing protocols that--
                        (A) ensure that military investigators are notified
                    when a prosecution is declined;
                        (B) provide notice to victims of the status of
                    prosecutions and, as applicable, the reasons for the
                    declination to prosecute;
                        (C) arrange for specialized victim services outside
                    of the Department of Defense to be provided to juvenile
                    victims to the extent possible;
                        (D) facilitate legal assistance or other civil
                    legal aid services to juvenile victims; and
                        (E) ensure that juveniles accused of crimes are, to
                    the extent possible, provided defense counsel who are
                    trained in representing juveniles.
                (11) The Secretary of each military department shall seek
            to develop a memorandum of understanding with the National
            Children's Alliance that makes children's advocacy center
            services and protocols available to all military installations
            of the department and increases awareness of those services
            across the department.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subsection (b) not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``child abuse'' means any abuse of a child
            (including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and
            neglect) regardless of whether the perpetrator of the abuse is
            another child, an adult, or a person in a noncaregiving role.
                (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy,
            Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
                (3) The term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means a
            committee established at a military installation that is
            responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and
            determining whether such incidents constitute child abuse
            according to the applicable criteria of the Department of
            Defense.
                (4) The term ``military-connected'', when used with respect
            to child abuse, means child abuse occurring on a military
            installation or involving a dependent of a member of the
            covered Armed Forces.

    SEC. 540. MULTIDISCIPLINARY BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a
    covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board
    established at the command or installation level. Such guidance shall
    require that, for each suicide event reviewed by such a board, the
    board will--
                (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of
            the review;
                (2) take a multidisciplinary appraoch to the review and
            include, as part of the review process, leaders of military
            units, medical and mental health professionals, and
            representatives of military criminal investigative
            organizations;
                (3) obtain the data necessary to make a comprehensive
            Department of Defense suicide event report submission; and
                (4) take appropriate steps to protect and share information
            obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as
            medical and law enforcement reports).
        (b) Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the guidance is issued under subsection (a),
    the chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall implement the guidance.
        (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.

    SEC. 540A. TO RESOLVE CONTROVERSIES UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF
                  ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
    (50 U.S.C. 3912) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Written Consent Required for Arbitration.--Notwithstanding
    any other provision of law, whenever a contract with a servicemember,
    or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, provides for
    the use of arbitration to resolve a controversy subject to a provision
    of this Act and arising out of or relating to such contract,
    arbitration may be used to settle such controversy only if, after such
    controversy arises, all parties to such controversy consent in writing
    to use arbitration to settle such controversy.''.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (d) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into,
    amended, altered, modified, renewed, or extended after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 540B. LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief
    Act (50 U.S.C. 3918(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and if it is
            made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is
            identified in the waiver'' after ``to which it applies''; and
                (2) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and if it is made
            after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is
            identified in the waiver'' after ``period of military
            service''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 540C. CLARIFICATION OF PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION UNDER
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    4042(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``,
            notwithstanding any previous agreement to the contrary,'' after
            ``may''; and
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, notwithstanding any
            previous agreement to the contrary''.

    SEC. 540D. REQUIREMENT OF CERTAIN CERTIFICATION BEFORE DEPORTATION OF A
                  SPOUSE OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--A spouse of a member of the Armed Forces may not
    be removed from the United States until the Secretary concerned
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                (1) the Secretary concerned has determined that such
            removal shall not negatively affect the morale, welfare, or
            well-being of that member;
                (2) the Secretary concerned has reviewed all information,
            including extenuating circumstances, relating to such removal;
            and
                (3) the Secretary concerned has assisted the member and
            spouse to the greatest extent practicable.
        (b) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 540E. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR
                  VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY
                  OR ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

        (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section
    305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)), as
    added by section 545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
                        ``(A) Termination.--If the lessee on a lease
                    described in subsection (b) incurs a catastrophic
                    injury or illness during a period of military service
                    or while performing covered service, during the one-
                    year period beginning on the date on which the lessee
                    incurs such injury or illness--
                                ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease;
                            or
                                ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks
                            the mental capacity to contract or to manage
                            his or her own affairs (including disbursement
                            of funds without limitation) due to such injury
                            or illness, the spouse or dependent of the
                            lessee may terminate the lease.
                        ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                                ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or
                            illness' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code.
                                ``(ii) The term `covered service' means
                            full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and
                            Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training (as
                            such terms are defined in section 101(d) of
                            title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking
    ``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of
    the lessee''.

    SEC. 540F. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL
                  BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

        Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34
    U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Department of defense.--Not later than 3 business
            days after the final disposition of a judicial proceeding
            conducted within the Department of Defense, the Secretary of
            Defense shall make available to the Attorney General records
            which are relevant to a determination of whether a member of
            the Armed Forces involved in such proceeding is disqualified
            from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or
            (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, for use in
            background checks performed by the National Instant Criminal
            Background Check System.''.

    SEC. 540G. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING COURTS-
                  MARTIAL.

        Section 825 of title 10, United States Code (article 25 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(g) No individual may provide a briefing concerning a potential
    or pending court-martial to a member of the armed forces who may be
    selected to serve on the court-martial.''.

    SEC. 540H. TERMINATION OF CONTRACTS FOR TELEPHONE, MULTICHANNEL VIDEO
                  PROGRAMMING, OR INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE BY CERTAIN
                  INDIVIDUALS UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        Section 305A(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    3956(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Additional individuals covered.--For purposes of this
            section, the following individuals shall be treated as a
            servicemember covered by paragraph (1):
                        ``(A) A spouse or dependent of a servicemember who
                    dies while in military service or a spouse or dependent
                    of a member of the reserve components who dies while
                    performing duty described in subparagraph (C).
                        ``(B) A spouse or dependent of a servicemember who
                    incurs a catastrophic injury or illness (as that term
                    is defined in section 439(g) of title 37, United States
                    Code), if the servicemember incurs the catastrophic
                    injury or illness while performing duty described in
                    subparagraph (C).
                        ``(C) A member of the reserve components performing
                    military service or performing full-time National Guard
                    duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty
                    training (as such terms are defined in section 101(d)
                    of title 10, United States Code).''.

    SEC. 540I. REPORT ON DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM MODERNIZATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall deliver a report to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    regarding the efficacy of using point of collection testing (in this
    section referred to as ``POCT'') devices to modernize the drug demand
    reduction program (in this section referred to as ``DDRP'') random
    urinalysis testing.
        (b) Evaluation Criteria.--The report shall include the following:
                (1) The extent to which use of POCT devices streamline
            current urinalysis testing processes and communications, while
            maintaining specimen chain of custody for use in associated
            administrative and military justice activities if needed.
                (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of the POCT devices
            for DDRP random urinalysis testing while ensuring specimen
            chain of custody.
                (3) A 10-year projection and assessment of the cost savings
            associated with the use of POCT devices in the DDRP random
            urinalysis testing.
                (4) The methodology for calculating the 10-year cost
            projection.
                (5) An assessment of any other suggested changes to
            modernize the DDRP program.
                (6) A summary of any programmatic or logistical barriers to
            effectively carrying out the use of POCT devices in the DDRP
            testing.

    SEC. 540J. QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES AND STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR COURTS
                  OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.

        (a) Qualifications of Certain Judges.--Section 866(a) of title 10,
    United States Code (article 66(a) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Each Judge'' and inserting:
                ``(1) In general.--Each Judge''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Additional qualifications.--In addition to any other
            qualifications specified in paragraph (1), any commissioned
            officer or civilian assigned as an appellate military judge to
            a Court of Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than 12 years
            of experience in the practice of law before such assignment.''.
        (b) Standard of Review.--Paragraph (1) of section 866(d) of title
    10, United States Code (article 66(d) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In any case before the Court of
                    Criminal Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may
                    act only with respect to the findings and sentence as
                    entered into the record under section 860c of this
                    title (article 60c). The Court may affirm only such
                    findings of guilty, and the sentence or such part or
                    amount of the sentence, as the Court finds correct in
                    law, and in fact in accordance with subparagraph (B),
                    and determines, on the basis of the entire record,
                    should be approved.
                        ``(B) Factual sufficiency review.--
                                ``(i) In an appeal of a finding of guilty
                            or sentence under paragraph (1)(A), (1)(B), or
                            (2) of subsection (b), the Court may consider
                            whether the finding is correct in fact upon
                            request of the accused if the accused makes a
                            specific showing of a deficiency in proof.
                                ``(ii) After an accused has made such a
                            showing, the Court may weigh the evidence and
                            determine controverted questions of fact
                            subject to--
                                        ``(I) appropriate deference to the
                                    fact that the trial court saw and heard
                                    the witnesses and other evidence; and
                                        ``(II) appropriate deference to
                                    findings of fact entered into the
                                    record by the military judge.
                                ``(iii) If, as a result of the review
                            conducted under clause (ii), the Court is
                            clearly convinced that the finding of guilty or
                            sentence was against the weight of the
                            evidence, the Court may dismiss or set aside
                            the finding, or affirm a lesser finding.
                        ``(C) Review by full court.--Any determination by
                    the Court that a finding was clearly against the weight
                    of the evidence under subparagraph (B) shall be
                    reviewed by the Court sitting as a whole.''.
        (c) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section
    946a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 146a(b)(2) of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) An analysis of each case in which a Court of
                    Criminal Appeals made a final determination that a
                    finding of a court-martial was clearly against the
                    weight of the evidence, including an explanation of the
                    standard of appellate review applied in such case.''.

    SEC. 540K. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM
                  CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN POST-TRIAL
                  MOTIONS, FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.

        Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
            subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that
                    may address the finding or sentence of a court-martial
                    with respect to the accused, unseal privileged or
                    private information of the victim, or result in the
                    release of the accused.''.

                           Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

    SEC. 541. PROTECTION OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE BETWEEN VICTIMS AND
                  SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL.

        (a) Special Victims' Counsel.--Subsection (c) of section 1044e of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Nature of Relationship.--
                ``(1) Attorney-client relationship.--The relationship
            between a Special Victims' Counsel and a victim in the
            provision of legal advice and assistance shall be the
            relationship between an attorney and client.
                ``(2) Testimony in legal proceedings.--During any criminal
            legal proceeding in which a Special Victims' Counsel is asked
            to testify or give evidence, the Special Victims' Counsel shall
            be given the same consideration as counsel for the Government
            and counsel for the accused.''.
        (b) Revision to Military Rules of Evidence.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Rule 502 of the
    Military Rules of Evidence shall be modified to provide that the
    privilege between a Special Victims' Counsel and a client shall be the
    same as lawyer-client privilege.

    SEC. 542. AUTHORITY OF MILITARY JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES TO
                  ISSUE MILITARY COURT PROTECTIVE ORDERS.

        (a) Judge-Issued Military Court Protective Orders.--Chapter 80 of
    title 10, United Stated Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to
                  issue military court protective orders
        ``(a) Authority To Issue Military Court Protective Orders.--The
    President shall prescribe regulations authorizing military judges and
    military magistrates to issue protective orders in accordance with this
    section. A protective order issued in accordance with this section
    shall be known as a `military court protective order'. Under the
    regulations prescribed by the President, military judges and military
    magistrates shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the issuance,
    appeal, renewal, and termination of military court protective orders
    and such orders may not be issued, appealed, renewed, or terminated by
    State, local, territorial, or tribal courts.
        ``(b) Enforcement by Civilian Authorities.--
                ``(1) In general.--In prescribing regulations for military
            court protective orders, the President shall seek to ensure
            that the protective orders are issued in a form and manner that
            is enforceable by State, local, territorial, and tribal
            civilian law enforcement authorities.
                ``(2) Full faith and credit.--Any military court protective
            order, should be accorded full faith and credit by the court of
            a State, local, territorial, or tribal jurisdiction (the
            enforcing jurisdiction) and enforced by the court and law
            enforcement personnel of that jurisdiction as if it were the
            order of the enforcing jurisdiction.
                ``(3) Reciprocity agreements.--Consistent with paragraphs
            (1) and (2), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
            reciprocity agreements with State, local, territorial, and
            tribal civilian law enforcement authorities under which--
                        ``(A) such authorities agree to enforce military
                    court protective orders; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary agrees to enforce protective
                    orders issued by such authorities that are consistent
                    with section 2265(b) of title 18.
        ``(c) Purpose and Form of Issuance.--A military court protective
    order may be issued for the purpose of protecting a victim of an
    alleged sex or domestic violence offense, or a family member or
    associate of the victim, from a person subject to chapter 47 of this
    title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) who is alleged to have
    committed such an offense.
        ``(d) Timing and Manner of Issuance.--A military court protective
    order may be issued--
                ``(1) by a military magistrate, before referral of charges
            and specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request
            of--
                        ``(A) a victim of an alleged sex or domestic
                    violence offense; or
                        ``(B) a Special Victims' Counsel or other qualified
                    counsel acting on behalf of the victim; or
                ``(2) by a military judge, after referral of charges and
            specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request of
            qualified counsel, which may include a Special Victims' Counsel
            acting on behalf of the victim or trial counsel acting on
            behalf of the prosecution.
        ``(e) Duration and Renewal of Protective Order.--
                ``(1) Duration.--A military court protective order shall be
            issued for an initial period of thirty days and may be reissued
            for one or more additional periods of 30 days in accordance
            with paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Expiration and renewal.--Before the expiration of any
            30-day period during which a military court protective order is
            in effect, a military judge or military magistrate shall review
            the order to determine whether the order will terminate at the
            expiration of such period or be reissued for an additional
            period of 30 days.
                ``(3) Notice to protected persons.--If a military judge or
            military magistrate determines under paragraph (2) that a
            military court protective order will terminate, the judge or
            magistrate concerned shall provide to each person protected by
            the order reasonable, timely, and accurate notification of the
            termination.
        ``(f) Review of Magistrate-Issued Orders.--
                ``(1) Review.--A military judge, at the request of the
            person subject to a military court protective order that was
            issued by a military magistrate, may review the order to
            determine if the order was properly issued by the magistrate.
                ``(2) Standards of review.--A military judge who reviews an
            order under paragraph (1) shall terminate the order if the
            judge determines that--
                        ``(A) the military magistrate's decision to issue
                    the order was an abuse of discretion, and there is not
                    sufficient information presented to the military judge
                    to justify the order; or
                        ``(B) information not presented to the military
                    magistrate establishes that the military court
                    protective order should be terminated.
        ``(g) Due Process.--
                ``(1) Protection of due process.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), a protective order authorized under subsection
            (a) may be issued only after reasonable notice and opportunity
            to be heard, directly or through counsel, is given to the
            person against whom the order is sought sufficient to protect
            that person's right to due process.
                ``(2) Emergency orders.--A protective order on an emergency
            basis may be issued on an ex parte basis under such rules and
            limitations as the President shall prescribe. In the case of ex
            parte orders, notice and opportunity to be heard must be
            provided within a reasonable time after the order is issued,
            sufficient to protect the respondent's due process rights.
        ``(h) Rights of Victim.--The victim of an alleged sex or domestic
    violence offense who seeks a military court protective order has, in
    addition to any rights provided under section 806b (article 6b), the
    following rights with respect to any proceeding involving the
    protective order:
                ``(1) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice
            of the proceeding and of any change in the status of the
            protective order resulting from the proceeding.
                ``(2) The right to be reasonably heard at the proceeding.
                ``(3) The right to appear in person, with or without
            counsel, at the proceeding.
                ``(4) The right be represented by qualified counsel in
            connection with the proceeding, which may include a Special
            Victims' Counsel.
                ``(5) The reasonable right to confer with a representative
            of the command of the accused and counsel representing the
            government at the proceeding, as applicable.
                ``(6) The right to submit a written statement, directly or
            through counsel, for consideration by the military judge or
            military magistrate presiding over the proceeding.
        ``(i) Restrictions on Access to Firearms.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law--
                        ``(A) a military court protective order issued on
                    an ex parte basis shall restrain a person from
                    possessing, receiving, or otherwise accessing a
                    firearm; and
                        ``(B) a military court protective order issued
                    after the person to be subject to the order has
                    received notice and opportunity to be heard on the
                    order, shall restrain such person from possessing,
                    receiving, or otherwise accessing a firearm in
                    accordance with section 922 of title 18.
                ``(2) Notice to attorney general.--Not later than 72 hours
            after the issuance of an order described in paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Attorney General a
            record of the order.
        ``(j) Treatment as Lawful Order.--A military court protective order
    shall be treated as a lawful order for purposes of the application of
    section 892 (article 92) and a violation of such an order shall be
    punishable under such section (article).
        ``(k) Command Matters.--
                ``(1) Inclusion in personnel file.--Any military court
            protective order against a member shall be placed and retained
            in the military personnel file of the member.
                ``(2) Notice to civilian law enforcement of issuance.--Any
            military court protective order against a member shall be
            treated as a military protective order for purposes of section
            1567a including for purposes of mandatory notification of
            issuance to civilian law enforcement as required by that
            section.
        ``(l) Relationship to Other Authorities.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed as prohibiting--
                ``(1) a commanding officer from issuing or enforcing any
            otherwise lawful order in the nature of a protective order to
            or against members of the officer's command;
                ``(2) pretrial restraint in accordance with Rule for
            Courts-Martial 304 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
            Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule); or
                ``(3) pretrial confinement in accordance with Rule for
            Courts-Martial 305 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
            Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule).
        ``(m) Delivery to Certain Persons.--A physical and electronic copy
    of any military court protective order shall be provided, as soon as
    practicable after issuance, to the following:
                ``(1) The person or persons protected by the protective
            order or to the guardian of such a person if such person is
            under the age of 18 years.
                ``(2) The person subject to the protective order.
                ``(3) To such commanding officer in the chain of command of
            the person subject to the protective order as the President
            shall prescribe for purposes of this section.
        ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Contact.--The term `contact' includes contact in
            person or through a third party, or through gifts.
                ``(2) Communication.--The term `communication' includes
            communication in person or through a third party, and by
            telephone or in writing by letter, data fax, or other
            electronic means.
                ``(3) Covered sex or domestic violence offense.--The term
            `covered sex or domestic violence offense' means--
                        ``(A) an alleged sex-related offense (as defined in
                    section 1044e(h)); or
                        ``(B) an alleged offense of domestic violence under
                    section 928b of this title (article 128b of the Uniform
                    Code of Military Justice) or an attempt to commit such
                    an offense that is punishable under section 880 of this
                    title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                ``(4) Military judge and military magistrate.--The terms
            `military judge' and `military magistrate' mean a commissioned
            officer of the armed forces who is a member of the bar of a
            Federal court or a member of the bar of the highest court of a
            State and who is certified to be qualified, by reason of
            education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, for
            duty as a military judge or magistrate by the Judge Advocate
            General of the armed force of which the officer is a member.
                ``(5) Protective order.--The term `protective order' means
            an order that--
                        ``(A) restrains a person from harassing, stalking,
                    threatening, or otherwise contacting or communicating
                    with a victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence
                    offense, or a family member or associate of the victim,
                    or engaging in other conduct that would place such
                    other person in reasonable fear of bodily injury to any
                    such other person;
                        ``(B) by its terms, explicitly prohibits--
                                ``(i) the use, attempted use, or threatened
                            use of physical force by the person against a
                            victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence
                            offense, or a family member or associate of the
                            victim, that would reasonably be expected to
                            cause bodily injury;
                                ``(ii) the initiation by the person
                            restrained of any contact or communication with
                            such other person; or
                                ``(iii) actions described by both clauses
                            (i) and (ii).
                ``(6) Special victims' counsel.--The term `Special Victims
            Counsel' means a Special Victims' Counsel described in section
            1044e and includes a Victims' Legal Counsel of the Navy.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to issue
                                military court protective orders.''.
        (c) Implementation.--The President shall prescribe regulations
    implementing section 1567b of title 10, United States Code, not later
    than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 543. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE
                  ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL
                  MISCONDUCT.

        Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment among their
                    employees.
                        ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of
                    sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed
                    Forces, institutions of higher education, and the
                    private sector.''.

    SEC. 544. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS OF
                  SEXUAL OFFENSES.

        Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``accused of'' and
                            inserting ``suspected of''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting
                            ``offense'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of''
                    and inserting ``suspected of''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting
                            ``offenses''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and
                            inserting ``suspicion of'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed
    Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall
    establish--
                ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data
            required to be reported under such subsection; and
                ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual
            offense', `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
                (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who
            is identified in the case files of a military criminal
            investigative organization as a victim of a sexual offense that
            occurred while that individual was serving on active duty as a
            member of the Armed Forces.
                ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a
            covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes
            as described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by
            a military criminal investigative organization reveals facts
            and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to
            believe that the individual committed an offense under chapter
            47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice).''.

    SEC. 545. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS
                  INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Submission to Congress.--Section 1631(d) of the Ike Skelton
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
    111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
    reports required to be submitted under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
    111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) on or after such date.

    SEC. 546. COORDINATION OF SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs
    shall jointly develop, implement, and maintain a standard of
    coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces who are survivors of
    sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the following:
        (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under
    subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall
    include the following:
                (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                        (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
                    Uniformed Victim Advocates receive annual training on
                    resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs
                    regarding sexual trauma;
                        (B) information regarding services furnished by the
                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual
                    trauma is provided to each such survivor; and
                        (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is
                    posted in the following areas in each facility of the
                    Department of Defense:
                                (i) An office of the Family Advocacy
                            Program.
                                (ii) An office of a mental health care
                            provider.
                                (iii) Each area in which sexual assault
                            prevention staff normally post notices or
                            information.
                                (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining
                            facilities).
                (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The
            Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response
            Coordinator or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of
            Defense who receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma
            connects the survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator
            of the Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that
            Department nearest to the residence of that survivor if that
            survivor is a member separating or retiring from the Armed
            Forces.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a
            report to the appropriate committees of Congress regarding the
            availability of residential treatment programs for survivors of
            sexual trauma, including--
                        (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
                        (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
                (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard
            under subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans
            Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the standard.
                (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after
            submitting the initial report under paragraph (2), and on
            December 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense
            and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on the progress of the
            Secretaries in implementing and improving the standard.
                (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and
            Veterans Affairs update the standard developed under subsection
            (a), the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on such update, including a
            comprehensive and detailed description of such update and the
            reasons for such update.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means psychological trauma
            described in section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House
                    of Representatives and the Senate.

    SEC. 547. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Superintendent
    of each military service academy, prescribe in regulations a policy
    under which a cadet or midshipman of a military service academy who is
    the alleged victim of a sexual assault and a cadet or midshipman who is
    the alleged perpetrator of such assault shall, to the extent
    practicable, each be given the opportunity to complete their course of
    study at the academy without--
                (1) taking classes together; or
                (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during
            mandatory activities.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    policy developed under subsection (a)--
                (1) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by
            prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
                (2) allows both the victim and the accused to complete
            their course of study at the institution with minimal
            disruption;
                (3) protects the privacy of both the victim and the accused
            by ensuring that information about the alleged sexual assault
            and the individuals involved is not revealed to third parties
            who are not specifically authorized to receive such information
            in the course of performing their regular duties, except that
            such policy shall not preclude the alleged victim or the
            alleged perpetrator from making such disclosures to third
            parties; and
                (4) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking
            steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.
        (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    not preclude a military service academy from taking other
    administrative or disciplinary action when appropriate.
        (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means the following:
                (1) The United States Military Academy.
                (2) The United States Naval Academy.
                (3) The United States Air Force Academy.

    SEC. 548. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in
    regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that
    applies with respect to all members of the covered Armed Forces
    (including members of the reserve components of the covered Armed
    Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies.
        (b) Safe-To-Report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor
    collateral misconduct involving a member of the covered Armed Forces
    who is the alleged victim of sexual assault.
        (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection
    (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity
    of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and
    discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
        (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction
    with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall
    develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral
    misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' has the meaning given
            the term ``armed forces'' in section 101(a)(4) of title 10,
            United States Code, except such term does not include the Coast
            Guard.
                (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any
            minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter
            47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
            Military Justice), that--
                        (A) is committed close in time to or during the
                    sexual assault, and directly related to the incident
                    that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                        (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report
                    of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the
                    sexual assault; and
                        (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as
                    specified in the regulations prescribed under
                    subsection (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor
                    misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.

    SEC. 549. QUESTION IN WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS REGARDING
                  PROSECUTIONS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    covered surveys a question regarding whether a member of an Armed Force
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department would
    be more willing to report a sexual assault if prosecution decisions
    were made by lawyers and not commanders.
        (b) Covered Surveys Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    surveys'' means the workplace and gender relations surveys and focus
    groups administered by the Office of People Analytics of the Department
    of Defense, including--
                (1) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active
            Duty Members;
                (2) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Reserve
            Component Members;
                (3) the Military Service Gender Relations Focus Group; and
                (4) any successor survey or focus group.

    SEC. 550. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROSECUTION OF SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES
                  COMMITTED BY ATTENDEES OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program (referred to in
    this Act as the ``Pilot Program'') under which the Secretary shall
    establish, in accordance with this section, an independent authority
    to--
                (1) review each covered special victim offense; and
                (2) determine whether such offense shall be referred to
            trial by an appropriate court-martial convening authority.
        (b) Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
                (1) Establishment.--As part of the Pilot Program, the
            Secretary shall establish, within the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense, an Office of the Chief Prosecutor.
                (2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be known
            as the Chief Prosecutor. The Secretary shall appoint as the
            Chief Prosecutor a commissioned officer in the grade of O-7 or
            above who--
                        (A) has significant experience prosecuting sexual
                    assault trials by court-martial; and
                        (B) is outside the chain of command of any cadet or
                    midshipman described in subsection (f)(2).
                (3) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prosecutor shall exercise
            the authorities described in subsection (c) but only with
            respect to covered special victim offenses.
                (4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the military service from which the Chief Prosecutor is
            appointed is authorized an additional billet for a general
            officer or a flag officer for each year in the 2-year period
            beginning with the year in which the appointment is made.
                (5) Termination.--The Office of the Chief Prosecutor shall
            terminate on the date on which the Pilot Program terminates
            under subsection (e).
        (c) Referral to Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
                (1) Investigation phase.--
                        (A) Notice and information.--A military criminal
                    investigative organization that receives an allegation
                    of a covered special victim offense shall provide to
                    the Chief Prosecutor and the commander of the military
                    service academy concerned--
                                (i) timely notice of such allegation; and
                                (ii) any information and evidence obtained
                            as the result a subsequent investigation into
                            the allegation.
                        (B) Trial counsel.--A trial counsel assigned to a
                    case involving a covered special victim offense shall,
                    during the investigative phase of such case, provide
                    the Chief Prosecutor with the information necessary to
                    enable the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination
                    required under paragraph (3).
                (2) Referral to chief prosecutor.--In the case of a charge
            relating to a covered special victim offense, in addition to
            referring the charge to the staff judge advocate under
            subsection (a) or (b) of section 834 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the
            convening authority of the Armed Force of which the accused is
            a member shall refer, as soon as reasonably practicable, the
            charge to the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination
            required by paragraph (3).
                (3) Prosecutorial determination.--The Chief Prosecutor
            shall make a determination regarding whether a charge relating
            to a covered special victim offense shall be referred to trial.
            If the Chief Prosecutor makes a determination that the charge
            shall be tried by court-martial, the Chief Prosecutor also
            shall determine whether the charge shall be tried by a general
            court-martial convened under section 822 of title 10, United
            States Code (article 22 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice) or a special court-martial convened under section 823
            of such title (article 23 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice). The determination of whether to try a charge relating
            to a covered special victim offense by court-martial shall
            include a determination of whether to try any known offenses,
            including any lesser included offenses.
                (4) Effect of determination and appeals process.--
                        (A) Determination to proceed to trial.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (C), a determination to try a charge
                    relating to a covered special victim offense by court-
                    martial under paragraph (3), and the determination as
                    to the type of court-martial, shall be binding on any
                    convening authority under chapter 47 of title 10,
                    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice) for a trial by court-martial on the charge.
                        (B) Determination not to proceed to trial.--Subject
                    to subparagraph (C), a determination under paragraph
                    (3) not to proceed to trial on a charge relating to a
                    covered special victim offense by general or special
                    court-martial shall be binding on any convening
                    authority under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
                    Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that
                    such determination shall not operate to terminate or
                    otherwise alter the authority of the convening
                    authority--
                                (i) to proceed to trial by court-martial on
                            charges of collateral misconducted related to
                            the special victim offense; or
                                (ii) to impose non-judicial punishment in
                            connection with the conduct covered by the
                            charge as authorized by section 815 of such
                            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of
                            Military Justice).
                        (C) Appeal.--In a case in which a convening
                    authority and the staff judge advocate advising such
                    authority disagree with the determination of the Chief
                    Prosecutor under paragraph (3), the convening authority
                    and staff judge advocate may jointly appeal the
                    determination to the General Counsel of the Department
                    of Defense. The determination of the General Counsel
                    with respect to such appeal shall be binding on the
                    Chief Prosecutor and the convening authority concerned.
                (5) Trial by randomized jury.--After the Chief Prosecutor
            makes a determination under paragraph (3) to proceed to trial
            on a charge relating to a covered special victim offense, the
            matter shall be tried by a court-martial convened within the
            Armed Force of which the accused is a member in accordance with
            the applicable provisions of chapter 47 of title 10, United
            States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that,
            when convening a court-martial that is a general or special
            court-martial involving a covered special victim offense in
            which the accused elects a jury trial, the convening authority
            shall detail members of the Armed Forces as members thereof at
            random unless the obtainability of members of the Armed Forces
            for such court-martial prevents the convening authority from
            detailing such members at random.
                (6) Unlawful influence or coercion.--The actions of the
            Chief Prosecutor under this subsection whether or not to try
            charges by court-martial shall be free of unlawful or
            unauthorized influence or coercion.
        (d) Effect on Other Law.--This section shall supersede any
    provision of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), that is inconsistent with this section, but
    only to the extent of the inconsistency.
        (e) Termination and Transition.--
                (1) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry
            out the Pilot Program shall terminate 4 years after the date on
            which the Pilot Program is initiated.
                (2) Transition.--The Secretary shall take such actions as
            are necessary to ensure that, on the date on which the Pilot
            Program terminates under paragraph (1), any matter referred to
            the Chief Prosecutor under subsection (c)(2), but with respect
            to which the Chief Prosecutor has not made a determination
            under subsection (c)(3), shall be transferred to the
            appropriate convening authority for consideration.
        (f) Definitions.--In this Act:
                (1) The term ``Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
                (2) The term ``covered special victim offense'' means a
            special victim offense--
                        (A) alleged to have been committed on or after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act by a cadet of the
                    United States Military Academy or the United States Air
                    Force Academy, without regard to the location at which
                    the offense was committed; or
                        (B) alleged to have been committed on or after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act by a midshipman of
                    the United States Naval Academy, without regard to the
                    location at which the offense was committed.
                (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
                (4) The term ``special victim offense'' means any of the
            following:
                        (A) An offense under section 917a, 920, 920b, 920c,
                    or 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 117a,
                    120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of
                    such title (article 81 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified
                    in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of
                    such title (article 82 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of
                    such title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).

    SEC. 550A. REPORT ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-RELATED
                  OFFENSES.

        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2025, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the status of
    investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out
    by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction
    of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
                (1) The total number of investigations.
                (2) For each investigation--
                        (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
                        (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is
                    in-progress or complete as of the date of the report
                    and, if complete, the date on which the investigation
                    was completed.
                (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as
            of the date of the report.
                (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress
            as of the date of the report.
                (5) For investigations lasting longer than 180 days, an
            explanation of the primary reasons for the extended duration of
            the investigation.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an
            investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the
            active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to
            enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with
            respect to the disposition of charges for the offense.

    SEC. 550B. REPORT ON SEXUAL ABUSE AND HARASSMENT OF RECRUITS DURING
                  MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS PRIOR TO ENTRY INTO THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the
    prevalence of sexual abuse and harassment of persons during the medical
    examination that precedes entry into the Armed Forces. Such report
    shall include the following:
                (1) The number of incidents of sexual abuse or harassment
            that have been reported since 2000, if available.
                (2) A description of the process by which the Department of
            Defense tracks the incidents of sexual abuse or harassment, if
            applicable.
                (3) A plan to establish a process by which the Department
            tracks the incidents of sexual abuse or harassment, including
            of the medical professionals involved, if such a process does
            not exist.
                (4) A plan to provide awareness training regarding sexual
            abuse and harassment provided to medical professionals who
            perform such examinations, if such training does not exist.
                (5) A plan to provide recruits with information on their
            rights and responsibilities in the event they face sexual abuse
            and harassment that is incident to service but prior to
            starting service in the Armed Forces, if such information does
            not exist.
                (6) A description of the legal redress available to persons
            who experience such sexual abuse and harassment, including
            through the Uniform Code of Military Justice, for those who
            enter the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 550C. CONFIDENTIAL REPORTING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1561a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment
        ``(a) Establishment.--Notwithstanding section 1561 of this title,
    the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations establishing a
    process by which a member of an armed force under the jurisdiction of
    the Secretary of a military department may confidentially allege a
    complaint of sexual harassment to an individual outside the immediate
    chain of command of that member.
        ``(b) Investigation.--An individual designated to receive
    complaints under subsection (a)--
                ``(1) shall maintain the confidentiality of the member
            alleging the complaint;
                ``(2) shall provide to the member alleging the complaint
            the option--
                        ``(A) to file a formal or informal report of sexual
                    harassment; and
                        ``(B) to include reports related to such complaint
                    in the Catch a Serial Offender Program; and
                ``(3) shall provide to the commander of the complainant a
            report--
                        ``(A) regarding the complaint; and
                        ``(B) that does not contain any personally
                    identifiable information regarding the complainant.
        ``(c) Education; Tracking; Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                ``(1) educate members under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary of a military department regarding the process
            established under this section;
                ``(2) track complaints alleged pursuant to the process
            established under this section; and
                ``(3) submit annually to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing
            data (that does not contain any personally identifiable
            information) relating to such complaints.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1561b the following new item:

    ``1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.''.
        (c) Implementation.--The Secretary shall carry out section 1561b of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later
    than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

             Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

    SEC. 551. COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM REGARDING
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT, SEXUAL OR GENDER HARASSMENT, AND INTIMATE
                  PARTNER VIOLENCE.

        Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(20) Information concerning health care (including mental
            health care) furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
            veterans and members of the Armed Forces who have survived
            sexual assault, sexual or gender harassment, or intimate
            partner violence.''.

    SEC. 552. MEDICAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGE AS A PATHWAY FOR
                  COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``Disability'' and
            inserting ``Potential or confirmed medical discharge of the
            member''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``Character'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``Potential or confirmed involuntary
            separation of the member.''.

    SEC. 553. FAMILY DYNAMICS AS PATHWAYS FOR COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section (a), is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (R);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following:
                ``(M) Child care requirements of the member (including
            whether a dependent of the member is enrolled in the
            Exceptional Family Member Program).
                ``(N) The employment status of other adults in the
            household of the member.
                ``(O) The location of the duty station of the member
            (including whether the member was separated from family while
            on duty).
                ``(P) The effects of operating tempo and personnel tempo on
            the member and the household of the member.
                ``(Q) Whether the member is an Indian or urban Indian, as
            those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care
            Improvement Act (Public Law 94-437; 25 U.S.C. 1603).''.

    SEC. 554. ESTABLISHMENT OF MENTORING AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2158. Mentoring and career counseling program
        ``(a) Establishment; Objectives.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the
    Chief Diversity Officer, shall implement a program for mentoring and
    career counseling that--
                ``(1) ensures that all military occupational specialties
            and career fields reflect the demographics of the armed forces;
            and
                ``(2) ensures that members in all ranks and grades reflect
            the demographics of the armed forces.
        ``(b) Program Description and Components.--The program under
    subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) include mentoring and career counseling efforts that
            start prior to the initial career field decision point and
            continue throughout the career of each participating member
            cadet or midshipman;
                ``(2) provide guidance on accession into the military
            occupational specialties and career fields that experience the
            highest rates and greatest number of promotions to a grade
            above O-6; and
                ``(3) promote information regarding career choices,
            including opportunities in the reserve components, to optimize
            the ability of a participating member cadet, or midshipman to
            make informed career choices from accession to retirement.
        ``(c) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    and maintain metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the program under
    this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 107 of such title is amended by at the end the following new
    item:

    ``2158. Mentoring and career counseling program.''.
        (c) Interim Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 120 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the implementation of section 2158 of title 10,
            United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the manner in
                    which the Department of Defense shall implement the
                    program under subsection (a) of such section 2158.
                        (B) The initial evaluation metrics developed under
                    subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                        (C) An explanation of whether the program will be
                    carried out as part of another program of the
                    Department or through the establishment of a separate
                    program.
                        (D) A comprehensive description of the additional
                    personnel, resources, and training that will be
                    required to implement the program, including
                    identification of the specific number of additional
                    billets that will be needed to staff the program.
                        (E) Recommendations of the Secretary for additional
                    legislation that the Secretary determines e necessary
                    to effectively and efficiently implement the program.
        (d) Annual Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and
            annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report on the program under section 2158 of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
                        (A) The latest evaluation metrics developed under
                    subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                        (B) The number of individuals, disaggregated by
                    grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who were eligible
                    for participation in the program.
                        (C) The number of individuals, disaggregated by
                    grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who opted out of
                    participation in the program.
                        (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the
                    program in advancing the careers of minority
                    commissioned officers.
        (e) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) publish on an appropriate publicly available website of
            the Department of Defense the reports required under
            subsections (c) and (d); and
                (2) ensure that any data included with each such report is
            made available in a machine-readable format that is
            downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (f) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement
    the program under section 2158 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``minority person'' means any individual who
            is a citizen of the United States and who is--
                        (A) Asian American;
                        (B) Native Hawaiian;
                        (C) a Pacific Islander;
                        (D) African American;
                        (E) Hispanic;
                        (F) Puerto Rican;
                        (G) Native American;
                        (H) an Alaska Native; or
                        (I) female.
                (2) The term ``minority commissioned officer'' means any
            commissioned officer who is a minority person.
                (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.

    SEC. 555. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

        (a) Authority To Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and
            inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense
    Language Institute may confer--
                ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language
            upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the
            Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
                ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon
            any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute
            who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of
                                Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign
                                language.''.

    SEC. 556. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

        (a) Authority To Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and
            inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense
    Language Institute may confer--
                ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language
            upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the
            Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
                ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon
            any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute
            who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of
                                Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign
                                language.''.

    SEC. 557. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED
                  STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

        Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.

    SEC. 558. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY
                  SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) Congressional Nominations Portal.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with
            the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall
            ensure that there is a uniform online portal for all military
            service academies that enables Members of Congress to nominate
            individuals for appointment to each academy through a secure
            website.
                (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online
            portal established under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) collect, from each Member of Congress, the
                    demographic information described in subsection (b) for
                    each individual nominated by the Member; and
                        (B) collect the information required to be included
                    in each annual report of the Secretary under subsection
                    (c) in a manner that enables the Secretary to
                    automatically compile such information when preparing
                    the report.
                (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow
            Members of Congress and their designees to view past nomination
            records for all application cycles.
        (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
                (1) Standards required.--The Secretary, in consultation
            with the Superintendents of the military service academies,
            shall establish standard classifications that cadets,
            midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
            identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other
            demographic information in connection with admission to or
            enrollment in an academy.
                (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard
            classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be
            consistent with the standard classifications specified in
            Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to
            race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and
            administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
                (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications
            established under paragraph (1) into--
                        (A) applications for admission to the military
                    service academies; and
                        (B) the military personnel records of cadets and
                    midshipmen enrolled in such academies.
        (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy
    Applicants.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each
            year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the demographics of applicants to military service
            academies for the most recently concluded application year.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to each military service academy, the
            following:
                        (A) The number of individuals who submitted an
                    application for admission to the academy in the
                    application year covered by the report.
                        (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application
                    for admission to the academy in such year--
                                (i) the overall demographics of applicant
                            pool, disaggregated by the classifications
                            established under subsection (b) and by Member
                            of Congress;
                                (ii) the number and percentage who received
                            a nomination, disaggregated by the
                            classifications established under subsection
                            (b) and by Member of Congress;
                                (iii) the number and percentage who
                            received an offer for appointment to the
                            academy, disaggregated by the classifications
                            established under subsection (b) and by Member
                            of Congress; and
                                (iv) the number and percentage who accepted
                            an appointment to the academy, disaggregated by
                            the classifications established under
                            subsection (b) and by Member of Congress.
                (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of
            the military service academies.
                (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) make the results of each report under paragraph
                    (1) available on a publicly accessible website of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) ensure that any data included with the report
                    is made available in a machine-readable format that is
                    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``application year'' means the period
            beginning on January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the
            following year.
                (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
                (4) The term ``military service academy'' means--
                        (A) the United States Military Academy;
                        (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
                        (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
                (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

    SEC. 559. TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
                  ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) professional military education is foundational to the
            development of ethical and effective military leaders and vital
            to national security;
                (2) oversight of professional military education is an
            essential part of Congress' constitutional responsibilities to
            regulate and maintain the Armed Forces of the United States;
                (3) reform of the professional military education system,
            as directed by the congressional defense committees, has played
            a central role in the institutionalization of jointness as
            envisioned by the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense
            Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-433);
                (4) the Goldwater-Nichols professional military education
            model has served the Nation well since the end of the Cold War
            by enabling successful joint military operations across the
            spectrum of conflict;
                (5) recent changes in the national security environment
            require that the professional military education enterprise
            adapt to prepare the joint force to successfully defend
            American interests in evolving areas of strategic competition;
            and
                (6) the Department of Defense must transform the
            professional military education enterprise to meet these
            challenges by emphasizing focused and rigorous intellectual
            study reflecting the hard won strategic insights of history,
            while leveraging advancements in the modern learning
            environment.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended consolidate, close,
    or significantly change the curriculum of the National Defense
    University or any institution of professional military education of an
    Armed Force until a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date
    on which the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    submits the report required under subsection (c).
        (c) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
            through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            status of the professional military education enterprise.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A consolidated summary that--
                                (i) lists all components of the
                            professional military education enterprise of
                            the Department of Defense, including all
                            associated schools, programs, research centers,
                            and support activities; and
                                (ii) for each such component, identifies
                            the assigned personnel strength, annual student
                            throughput, and budget details covering the
                            period of 3 fiscal years preceding the date of
                            the report.
                        (B) An assessment of the effectiveness and
                    shortfalls of the existing professional military
                    education enterprise as measured against graduate
                    utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the
                    education and force development requirements of the
                    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of
                    the Armed Forces.
                        (C) Recommendations to improve the intellectual
                    readiness of the joint force through reforms designed
                    to--
                                (i) improve the warfighting readiness,
                            intellectual fitness and cognitive ingenuity of
                            military leaders;
                                (ii) promote development of strategic
                            thinkers capable of developing integrated
                            political-military and cross-domain strategies
                            and new doctrinal concepts;
                                (iii) enhance the effectiveness, coherence,
                            and efficiency of individual service approaches
                            to professional military education;
                                (iv) improve the depth and rigor of
                            professional military education curriculum in
                            alignment with national defense strategy pacing
                            threats while enhancing strategic relationships
                            and operational integration with key allies and
                            international security partners; and
                                (v) foster the deliberate development of
                            world-class faculty through increasing the
                            value of faculty assignments and other
                            appropriate measures.

    SEC. 560. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL
                  DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate,
    divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of International Security
    Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint Special Operations
    Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce
    the number of students educated at the College, or its satellite
    program, until 30 days after the date on which the congressional
    defense committees receive the report required by subsection (c).
        (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Personnel and Readiness, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict , the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Global Threats, the
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability and Humanitarian
    Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief Financial Officer of the
    Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall--
                (1) assess requirements for joint professional military
            education and civilian leader education in the
            counterterrorism, irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains
            to support the Department and other national security
            institutions of the Federal Government;
                (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
            complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and
            irregular and asymmetrical domains warrant--
                        (A) a college at the National Defense University,
                    or a college independent of the National Defense
                    University whose leadership is responsible to the
                    Office of the Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) the provision of resources, services, and
                    capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased
                    or enhanced in comparison to, those resources,
                    services, and capacity in place at the College of
                    International Security Affairs on January 1, 2019;
                (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense
            University for eliminating the College of International
            Security Affairs and reducing and restructuring the
            counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical faculty, course
            offerings, joint professional military education and degree and
            certificate programs, and other services provided by the
            College; and
                (4) assess the changes made to the College of International
            Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions
            necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the
            College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students,
            and facilities outside of the National Defense University.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on--
                (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessments, determination, and review conducted under
            subsection (b); and
                (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            higher education in the counterterrorism, irregular, and
            asymmetrical domains.

    SEC. 560A. PUBLIC-PRIVATE CONSORTIUM TO IMPROVE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY
                  EDUCATION.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and in consultation with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish
    and maintain a public-private consortium (referred to in this section
    as the ``Consortium'') to improve and broaden professional military
    education for military officers and civilian employees of the Federal
    Government.
        (b) Directors.--
                (1) In general.--The President of the National Defense
            University and the head of a civilian institution of higher
            education appointed in accordance with paragraph (3) shall
            serve as co-directors of the Consortium.
                (2) Responsibilities of co-directors.--The co-directors
            shall be responsible for--
                        (A) the administration and management of the
                    Consortium; and
                        (B) developing a common curriculum for professional
                    military education using input received from members of
                    the Consortium.
                (3) Appointment of co-director from civilian institution.--
            Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
            appoint an individual who is the President or Chancellor of a
            civilian institution of higher education to serve as co-
            director of the Consortium as described in paragraph (1).
                (4) Term of co-director.--The co-director appointed under
            paragraph (3) shall serve an initial term of 5 years. The
            Secretary of Defense may reappoint such co-director for one or
            more additional terms of not more than 5 years, as the
            Secretary determines appropriate.
                (5) Authority.--In the event that a conflict arises between
            co-directors of the Consortium, the conflict shall be resolved
            by the Director for Joint Force Development of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff (J-7).
        (c) Activities of Consortium.--The Consortium shall carry out the
    following activities:
                (1) Bring the military education system (including military
            service academies, institutions that provide professional
            military education, and other institutions the provide military
            education) together with a broad group of civilian institutions
            of higher education, policy research institutes, and the
            commercial sector to develop and continually update a research-
            based curriculum to prepare early career, mid-career, and
            senior military officers and civilian employees of the Federal
            Government to succeed in an era that will be predominantly
            defined by great power competition and in which security
            challenges will transcend the traditional areas of defense
            expertise, becoming more complex and inter-related than before,
            with disruptions that will manifest rapidly and with little
            warning.
                (2) Train military officers and civilian educators serving
            in the joint professional military education system to
            implement the curriculum developed under paragraph (2) at the
            institutions they serve.
                (3) On a regular basis, make recommendations to the
            Secretary about how the joint professional military education
            system should be modified to meet the challenges of apparent or
            possible future defense, national security, and international
            environments.
        (d) Members.--The Consortium shall be composed of representatives
    selected by the Secretary of Defense from the following organizations:
                (1) Organizations within the joint professional military
            education system.
                (2) Military service academies.
                (3) Other institutions of the Federal Government that
            provide military education.
                (4) Civilian institutions of higher education.
                (5) Private sector and government policy research
            institutes.
                (6) Organizations in the commercial sector, including
            organizations from the industrial, finance, and technology
            sectors.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2022, and annually
    thereafter, the co-directors of the Consortium shall submit to the
    Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report
    that describes the activities carried out by the Consortium during the
    preceding year.
        (f) Civilian Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``civilian institution of higher education'' means an institution of
    higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that is not owned or controlled by the
    Federal Government.

    SEC. 560B. PARTICIPATION OF MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES IN THE SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

        Section 1143(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(2) A member of the armed forces is eligible for a program under
    this subsection if--
                ``(A) the member--
                        ``(i) has completed at least 180 days on active
                    duty in the armed forces; and
                        ``(ii) is expected to be discharged or released
                    from active duty in the armed forces within 180 days of
                    the date of commencement of participation in such a
                    program; or
                ``(B) the member is a member of a reserve component.''.

    SEC. 560C. STUDY REGARDING VA PARTICIPATION IN TAP.

        Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretaries of Defense and
    Veterans Affairs shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the results of a study on the feasibility
    of having representatives of the Department of Veterans Affairs present
    during counseling sessions under section 1142 of title 10, United
    States Code, to set up premium eBenefits accounts of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs for members of the Armed Forces participating in the
    Transition Assistance Program.

    SEC. 560D. GAO STUDY REGARDING TRANSFERABILITY OF MILITARY
                  CERTIFICATIONS TO CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES AND
                  CERTIFICATIONS.

        (a) Study; Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of a study
    regarding the transferability of military certifications to civilian
    occupational licenses and certifications.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) Obstacles to transference of military certifications.
                (2) Any effects of the transferability of military
            certifications on recruitment and retention.
                (3) Examples of certifications obtained from the Federal
            Government that transfer to non-Federal employment.

    SEC. 560E. TRANSITION OUTREACH.

        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of
    Veterans Affairs and Labor, shall encourage contact between members of
    the Armed Forces participating in the Transition Assistance Program
    under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code, and local
    communities, to promote employment opportunities for such members. Such
    contact shall include, to the extent practicable, public-private
    partnerships.

    SEC. 560F. CONTINUED PARTICIPATION OF SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES IN SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAMS.

        Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3) In the case of an eligible member who enrolls in a
            program under this subsection and who is discharged or released
            from active duty in the armed forces before the completion of
            the program, such member may continue to participate in the
            program until the completion of the program. The continued
            participation of such a member in such a program shall have no
            effect on the discharge or separation date of the member or the
            eligibility of the member for any pay or benefits.''.

    SEC. 560G. EXPANSION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE COAST GUARD.

        Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of a military
            department'' and inserting ``concerned'';
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``of the military
            department''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of Defense'' and
            inserting ``concerned''.

    SEC. 560H. ESTABLISHMENT OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR THE CREDENTIALING
                  OPPORTUNITIES ON-LINE PROGRAMS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
    additional performance measures to evaluate the effectiveness of the
    COOL programs of each Armed Force in connecting members of the Armed
    Forces with professional credential programs. Such measures shall
    include the following:
                (1) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
            described in section 1142(a) of title 10, United States Code,
            who participate in a professional credential program through
            the COOL program of the Armed Force concerned.
                (2) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
            described in paragraph (1) who have completed a professional
            credential program described in that paragraph.
                (3) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
            described in paragraphs (1) and (2) who are employed not later
            than one year after separation or release from the Armed
            Forces.
        (b) Coordination.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense may coordinate with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and
    Labor.

    SEC. 560I. AUTHORITY OF MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO ACCEPT
                  RESEARCH GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall issue regulations
    under which faculty of military educational institutions shall be
    authorized to accept research grants from individuals and entities
    outside the Department of Defense.
        (b) Military Educational Institution Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military educational institution'' means a postsecondary
    educational institution established within the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 560J. REPORT ON OFFICER TRAINING IN IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the training in
    irregular warfare, if any, provided to officers of the Armed Forces as
    part of the regular course of instruction for such officers.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the level of instruction in irregular warfare typically
            provided to officers;
                (2) the number of hours of instruction at each level; and
                (3) a description of the subject areas covered by the
            instruction.
        (c) Exclusion of Specialized Training.--The report under subsection
    (a) shall not include information on specialized or branch-specific
    training in irregular warfare provided to certain officers as part of a
    specialized course of instruction.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``irregular warfare'' has the meaning given
            that term in the Joint Operating Concept of the Department of
            Defense titled ``Irregular Warfare: Countering Irregular
            Threats'', version 2.0, dated May 17, 2010.

    SEC. 560K. REPORT REGARDING COUNTY, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL VETERANS SERVICE
                  OFFICERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services and on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
    and Senate a report regarding the effects of the presence of CVSOs at
    demobilization centers on members of the Armed Forces making the
    transition to civilian life.
        (b) Metrics.--In determining the effects described in subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall use metrics including the
    following:
                (1) Feedback from members described in subsection (a) and
            from veterans regarding interactions with CVSOs.
                (2) Greater use of benefits (including health care,
            employment services, education, and home loans) available to
            veterans under laws administered by the Secretary of--
                        (A) Veterans Affairs;
                        (B) Labor;
                        (C) Health and Human Services;
                        (D) Housing and Urban Development; or
                        (E) Education.
                (3) Greater use of benefits available to veterans not
            described in paragraph (2).
                (4) Frequencies of post-demobilization follow-up meetings
            initiated by--
                        (A) a CVSO; or
                        (B) a veteran.
                (5) Awareness and understanding of local support services
            (including CVSOs) available to veterans.
        (c) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number of demobilization centers that host CVSOs.
                (2) The locations of demobilization centers described in
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Barriers to expanding the presence of CVSOs at
            demobilization centers nationwide.
                (4) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense regarding
            the presence of CVSOs at demobilization centers.
        (d) CVSO Defined.--In this section, the term ``CVSO'' includes--
                (1) a county veterans service officer;
                (2) a Tribal veterans service officer;
                (3) a Tribal veterans representative; or
                (4) another State, Tribal, or local entity that the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.

    SEC. 560L. LIMITED EXCEPTION FOR ATTENDANCE OF ENLISTED PERSONNEL AT
                  SENIOR LEVEL AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL OFFICER PROFESSIONAL
                  MILITARY EDUCATION COURSES.

        Section 559 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1775) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``None of the funds''
            and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (b), none of
            the funds'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Exception.--Funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise
    made available for the Department of Defense may be obligated or
    expended for the purpose of the attendance of enlisted personnel at
    senior level and intermediate level officer professional military
    education courses if--
                ``(1) the enlisted personnel attending such courses have
            completed professional military education at the appropriate
            grade prior to attendance;
                ``(2) the Secretary concerned (as defined in section
            101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code) establishes a
            screening and selection process to choose enlisted personnel to
            attend such courses;
                ``(3) with respect to attendees of resident programs--
                        ``(A) the Secretary concerned establishes a
                    utilization policy for enlisted graduates of such
                    programs; and
                        ``(B) attendees of such programs agree to a 3-year
                    service obligation after completion of such programs;
                ``(4) the Secretary concerned authorizes enlisted personnel
            to attend only after the Secretary determines all requirements
            for attendance of officers at such courses have been met; and
                ``(5) an officer is not denied attendance at such courses
            for the primary purpose of allowing enlisted personnel to
            attend.''.

    SEC. 560M. LIMITATION ON ELIGIBILITY OF FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS TO
                  PARTICIPATE IN EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 2006a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) in the case of program offered by a proprietary
            institution of higher education, the institution derives not
            less than ten percent of such institution's revenues from
            sources other than Federal educational assistance funds as
            required under subsection (c).''.
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Participation of Proprietary Institutions.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not approve an educational program offered by
    a proprietary institution of higher education, and no educational
    assistance under a Department of Defense educational assistance program
    or authority covered by this section may be provided to such an
    institution, unless the institution derives not less than ten percent
    of such institution's revenues from sources other than Federal
    educational assistance funds.'';
                (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by adding at the
            end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) The term `Federal educational assistance funds' means
            any Federal funds provided under this title, the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), or any other
            Federal law, through a grant, contract, subsidy, loan,
            guarantee, insurance, or other means to a proprietary
            institution of higher education, including Federal financial
            assistance that is disbursed or delivered to an institution or
            on behalf of a student or to a student to be used to attend the
            institution, except that such term shall not include any
            monthly housing stipend provided under the Post-9/11
            Educational Assistance Program under chapter 33 of title 38.
                ``(4) The term `proprietary institution of higher
            education' has the meaning given that term in section 102(b) of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(b)).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

        Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 561. FAMILY READINESS: DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY;
                  REPORT.

        (a) Definitions.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall define the terms
    ``military family readiness'' and ``military family resiliency''.
        (b) Communication Strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish and
    implement a strategy regarding communication with military families.
    The strategy shall include the following:
                (1) The use of a variety of modes of communication to
            ensure the broadest means of communicating with military
            families.
                (2) Updating an existing annual standardized survey that
            assesses military family readiness to address the following
            issues:
                        (A) Communication with beneficiaries.
                        (B) Child care.
                        (C) Education,
                        (D) Spousal employment.
                        (E) The Exceptional Family Member Program.
                        (F) Financial literacy.
                        (G) Financial stress.
                        (H) Health care (including copayments, network
                    adequacy, and the availability of appointments with
                    health care providers).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report regarding the feasibility of implementing the
    recommendations in--
                (1) chapter 3 of the report of the Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020, ``Ensuring Wellness
            and Wellbeing of Service-Members and their Families''; and
                (2) the report, dated July 2019, of the National Academies
            of Science, Engineering and Medicine, titled ``Strengthening
            the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American
            Society''.

    SEC. 562. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND
                  IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Support
            programs: special operations forces personnel; immediate family
            members'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Consistent'';
                        (B) by striking ``for the immediate family members
                    of members of the armed forces assigned to special
                    operations forces''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) The Commander may enter into an agreement with a nonprofit
    entity to provide family support services.''.
                (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the immediate
            family members of members of the armed forces assigned to
            special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
            individuals'';
                (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``family
                    members of members of the armed forces assigned to
                    special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
                    individuals''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``family
                    members of members of the armed forces assigned to
                    special operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
                    individuals''; and
                (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
                        (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual
                    support, and'' before ``costs'';
                        (B) by striking ``immediate family members of
                    members of the armed forces assigned to special
                    operations forces'' and inserting ``covered
                    personnel''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) The term `covered personnel' means--
                        ``(A) members of the Armed Forces (including the
                    reserve components) assigned to special operations
                    forces;
                        ``(B) support service personnel assigned to special
                    operations;
                        ``(C) individuals separated or retired from service
                    described in subparagraph (A) or (B) for not more than
                    three years; and
                        ``(D) immediate family members of individuals
                    described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1788a and inserting the following:

    ``1788a. Support programs: special operations forces personnel;
                                immediate family members.''.

    SEC. 563. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CERTAIN IN-HOME
                  CHILD CARE PROVIDERS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS WHO DIE IN COMBAT IN THE LINE OF
                  DUTY.

        (a) Authority.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``, or to an in-home child care provider,''
            after ``youth program services'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Eligible In-Home Child Care Providers.--The Secretary may
    determine that an in-home child care provider is eligible for financial
    assistance under this section.''.
        (b) In-Home Child Care Provider Defined.--Section 1800 of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) The term `in-home child care provider' means an
            individual (including a nanny, babysitter, or au pair) who
            provides child care services in the home of the child.''.
        (c) Regulations.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall prescribe regulations that establish eligibility
    requirements and amounts of financial assistance for an in-home child
    care provider under subsection (c) of section 1798 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

    SEC. 564. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT
                  ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

        Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing
            education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Such financial
            assistance may be applied to the costs of national tests that
            may earn a participating military spouse course credits
            required for a degree approved under the program (including the
            College Level Examination Program tests and the Subject
            Standardized Tests of the Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
            Education Support Division of the Department of Defense).''

    SEC. 565. CHILD CARE.

        (a) 24-Hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it
    feasible, the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a
    member of the Armed Forces or employee of the Department of Defense
    while that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military
    installation.
        (b) Metrics.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the child care
    priority system of the Department of Defense, including--
                (1) the speed of placement for children of members of the
            Armed Forces on active duty;
                (2) the type of child care offered;
                (3) available spaces in such system, if any; and
                (4) other metrics to monitor the child care priority system
            determined by the Secretary.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report regarding the results of a study that
    evaluates--
                (1) the sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the
            Secretary to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child
            care; and
                (2) whether the amount of such stipend should be based on--
                        (A) cost of living in the applicable locale; and
                        (B) the capacity of licensed civilian child care
                    providers in the local market.

    SEC. 566. CONTINUATION OF PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UPON DEATH OF CHILD.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the regulations prescribed
    pursuant to subsections (i) and (j) of section 701 of title 10, United
    States Code, to provide that the eligibility of primary and secondary
    caregivers for paid parental leave that has already been approved shall
    not terminate upon the death of the child for whom such leave is taken.

    SEC. 567. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    performance of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A review of the curriculum relating to health,
            resiliency, and nutrition taught in schools operated by the
            Department of Defense Education Activity and a comparison of
            such curriculum to appropriate education benchmarks.
                (2) An analysis of the outcomes experienced by students in
            such schools, as measured by--
                        (A) the performance of such students on the
                    National Assessment of Educational Progress carried out
                    under section 303(b)(3) of the National Assessment of
                    Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C.
                    9622(b)(3)); and
                        (B) any other methodologies used by the Department
                    of Defense Education Activity to measure individual
                    student outcomes.
                (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of the School
            Liaison Officer program of the Department of Defense Education
            Activity in achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis
            on goals relating to special education and family outreach.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 568. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON THE
                  STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION
                  ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth an assessment by the Comptroller General of the structural
    condition of schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity,
    both within the continental United States (CONUS) and outside the
    continental United States (OCONUS).
        (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an assessment of the
    virtual infrastructure or other means by which students attend
    Department of Defense Education Activity schools that have no physical
    structure, including the satisfaction of the military families
    concerned with such infrastructure or other means.

    SEC. 569. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT
                  DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time,
    active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA
    school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on
    a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard
    to whether the member resides on the installation as described in
    2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section
    are--
                (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of
            expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
                (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will
            affect military and family readiness.
        (c) Enrollment on Space-Available Basis.--A student participating
    in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered
    DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student,
    as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
        (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot
    program under this section at not more than four military installations
    at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select
    military installations for participation in the program based on--
                (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military
            department concerned; and
                (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the
            installation to accept additional students, as determined by
            the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate 4 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term
    ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or
    secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity that--
                (1) has been established on or before the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) is located in the continental United States.

    SEC. 570. CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH SIGNIFICANT NUMBERS OF
                  MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

        (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 in division D of this Act and available for operation
    and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only
    for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies
    under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
    7703b).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D
    of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
    wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301 of
    this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363
    of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 570A. STANDARDIZATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

        (a) Policy.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent
    practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this
    section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
        (b) Elements.--The EFMP, standardized under subsection (a), shall
    include the following:
                (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of
            dependents of covered members with special needs.
                (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for
            covered members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at
            the new permanent duty station.
                (3) A review process for installations to ensure that
            health care furnished through the TRICARE program, special
            needs education programs, and installation-based family support
            programs are available to military families enrolled in the
            EFMP.
                (4) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered
            Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under
            such benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
                (5) Outcomes and metrics to evaluate the EFMP.
                (6) A requirement that the Secretary of each military
            department provide a dedicated EFMP attorney, who specializes
            in education law, at each military installation--
                        (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving
                    installation for military families with special needs;
                    and
                        (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has
                    historically not supported families enrolled in the
                    EFMP.
                (7) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to
            continue to receive all services under that program and the
            bachelor allowance for housing if--
                        (A) the covered member receives a new permanent
                    duty station; and
                        (B) the covered member and family elect for the
                    family not to relocate with the covered member.
                (8) A process to discuss policy challenges and
            opportunities, best practices adopted across the covered Armed
            Forces, a forum period for discussion with members of military
            families with special needs, and other matters the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.
        (c) Case Management.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an EFMP
    case management model, including the following:
                (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of
            each covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP
            and coordinate health care services, permanent change of
            station order processing, and educational support services for
            that covered Armed Force.
                (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case
            managers to assist each family of a covered member in the
            development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in
            subsection (b)(1).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of the items identified
    under subsections (a), (b), and (c), including any recommendations of
    the Secretary regarding legislation.
        (e) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on--
                (1) whether military families have higher rates of disputes
            and loss of free and appropriate public education under section
            504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29
            U.S.C. 794) than civilian counterparts; and
                (2) an analysis of the number of due process hearings that
            were filed by school districts against children of members of
            the Armed Forces.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                        (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                        (B) with a dependent with special needs.

    SEC. 570B. TRAINING PROGRAM REGARDING FOREIGN DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for training members of
    the Armed Forces and employees of the Department of Defense regarding
    the threat of foreign disinformation campaigns specifically targeted at
    such individuals and the families of such individuals.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense
    committees regarding the program under subsection (a).

    SEC. 570C. REOPENING OF CHILD CARE FACILITIES OF THE ENGINEER RESEARCH
                  AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER.

        The Secretary of the Army shall reopen all child care facilities of
    the Engineer Research and Development Center that were closed during
    fiscal year 2020.

    SEC. 570D. IMPROVEMENTS TO PARTNER CRITERIA OF THE MILITARY SPOUSE
                  EMPLOYMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) Evaluation; Updates.--Not later than 160 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the
    partner criteria set forth in the Military Spouse Employment
    Partnership Program and implement updates that the Secretary determines
    will improve such criteria without diminishing the need for partners to
    exhibit sound business practices, broad diversity efforts, and relative
    financial stability. Such updates shall expand the number of the
    following entities that meet such criteria:
                (1) Institutions of primary, secondary, and higher
            education.
                (2) Software and coding companies.
                (3) Local small businesses.
                (4) Companies that employ telework.
        (b) New Partnerships.--Upon completion of the evaluation under
    subsection (a), the Secretary, in cooperation with the Department of
    Labor, shall seek to enter into agreements with entities described in
    paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) that are located near
    military installations (as that term is defined in section 2687 of
    title 10, United States Code).
        (c) Review; Report.--Not later than 1 year after implementation
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall review updates under
    subsection (a) and publish a report regarding such review on a
    publicly-accessible website of the Department of Defense. Such report
    shall include the following:
                (1) Military spouse employment rates related to types of
            entities described in subsection (a).
                (2) Application rates, website clicks, and other basic
            metrics that measure the interest level of military spouses in
            types of entities described in subsection (a).
                (3) Recommendations for increasing military spouse
            employment opportunities in the types of entities described in
            subsection (a).

                      Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

    SEC. 571. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Standard Diversity Metrics and Annual Reporting Requirement.--
    Section 113 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following
                    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) a report from each military department on the goals,
            barriers, and status of diversity and inclusion of that
            military department;''; and
                (2) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after clause
            (vi), the following new clause (vii):
                                ``(vii) Strategic metrics and benchmarks
                            evaluating how the officer and enlisted corps
                            reflects the eligible United States population
                            across all armed forces and ranks.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as subsections
            (n) and (o), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (k), the following new
            subsections (l) and (m):
        ``(l)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a
    standard set of strategic metrics and benchmarks toward objectives of:
                ``(A) an officer and enlisted corps that reflects the
            eligible U.S. population across all armed forces and ranks; and
                ``(B) a military force that is able to prevail in its wars,
            prevent and deter conflict, defeat adversaries and succeed in a
            wide range of contingencies, and preserve and enhance the all-
            volunteer force.
        ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall--
                ``(A) establish a universal data collection system to
            ensure comparability across each military department;
                ``(B) establish standard definitions of demographic groups,
            a common methodology, and a common reporting structure across
            each military department;
                ``(C) conduct annual barrier analyses to review demographic
            diversity patterns across the military life cycle, starting
            with accessions; and
                ``(D) each year meet with the Secretaries of the military
            departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces, and the
            Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to assess progress
            towards the objective under paragraph (1) and establish
            recommendations to meet such objective.
        ``(m) The Secretary shall include in each national defense strategy
    under subsection (g)--
                ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity,
            race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                        ``(A) accession into the armed forces;
                        ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                        ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                        ``(D) graduates of the military service academies;
                        ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                        ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for
                    promotion;
                        ``(G) the rates of retention;
                        ``(H) command selection;
                        ``(I) special assignments;
                        ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                        ``(K) aides to general officers and flag officers;
                    and
                        ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines
                    appropriate;
                ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of
            Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African
            American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska
            Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific
            deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate
            underlying causes; and
                ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
        (b) National Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 10504 of title 10,
    United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection (d):
        ``(d) Report on Diversity and Inclusion.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not less than once every four years, the
            Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall report in writing to
            the Secretary of Defense and the Congress on the status of
            diversity in each State, Territory, and the District of
            Columbia for all ranks of the Army and Air National Guard.
                ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        ``(A) the demographics, disaggregated by State,
                    grade, ethnicity, race, gender, and military
                    occupational specialty, for--
                                ``(i) accession into the National Guard;
                                ``(ii) the enlisted corps;
                                ``(iii) the commissioned officers;
                                ``(iv) the rate of promotion in the
                            promotion zone;
                                ``(v) the rate of promotion below the zone
                            for promotion;
                                ``(vi) the rates of retention;
                                ``(vii) command selection;
                                ``(viii) special assignments;
                                ``(ix) career broadening assignments;
                                ``(x) aides to a general officer; and
                                ``(xi) any other matter the Chief of the
                            National Guard Bureau determines appropriate;
                        ``(B) an analysis of assignment patterns by
                    ethnicity, race, and gender;
                        ``(C) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by
                    ethnicity, race, and gender;
                        ``(D) an assessment of the available pool of
                    qualified of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific
                    Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican,
                    Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates
                    for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                        ``(E) identification of persistent, group-specific
                    deviations from overall averages and plans to
                    investigate underlying causes; and
                        ``(F) summaries of progress made on previous
                    actions.
                ``(3) Public availability.--The Chief of the National Guard
            Bureau shall--
                        ``(A) publish on an appropriate publicly available
                    website of the National Guard the reports required
                    under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) ensure that any data included with the report
                    is made available in a machine-readable format that is
                    downloadable, searchable, and sortable.''.
        (c) Coast Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 5101 of title 14,
    United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following
                    new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) the goals, barriers, and status of diversity and
            inclusion;''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Not less than once every 4 years, the Secretary shall include
    in the annual request under subsection (a)--
                ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity,
            race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                        ``(A) accession into the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                        ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                        ``(D) graduates of the Coast Guard Academy;
                        ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                        ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for
                    promotion;
                        ``(G) the rates of retention;
                        ``(H) command selection;
                        ``(I) special assignments;
                        ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                        ``(K) aides to a flag officer; and
                        ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines
                    appropriate;
                ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity,
            race, and gender;
                ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of
            Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African
            American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska
            Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific
            deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate
            underlying causes; and
                ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
        (d) Requirement To Consider Minority Officers for O-9 and O-10
    Grades.--
                (1) Army, navy, air force, marine corps, and space force.--
            Section 601 of title 10, United States Code is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall consider all
    Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American,
    Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska Native and female
    candidates prior to recommending to the President an initial
    appointment to the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or an
    initial appointment to the grade of general or admiral.
        ``(f) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a certification that--
                ``(1) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific
            Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native
            American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered
            for appointment; and
                ``(2)(A) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met
            the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that
            position or office to carry out effectively the duties and
            responsibilities of that position or office; or
                ``(B) the officers in the positions designated under
            subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to
            the extent practicable.''.
                (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraphs:
        ``(4) The Commandant shall consider all Asian American, Native
    Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican,
    Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates prior to
    recommending to the President an initial appointment to the grade of
    vice admiral, or an initial appointment to the grade of admiral.
        ``(5) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the committee of the
    Senate with jurisdiction over the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating a certification that--
                ``(A) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific
            Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native
            American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered
            for appointment; and
                ``(B)(i) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met
            the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that
            position or office to carry out effectively the duties and
            responsibilities of that position or office; or
                ``(ii) the officers in the positions designated under
            subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to
            the extent practicable.''.

    SEC. 572. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION ADVISORY COUNCIL OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 187 the following:
    ``Sec. 186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Department of Defense
    (referred to in this section as the `Secretary') shall establish a
    council to be known as the `Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of
    the Department of Defense' (referred to in this section as the
    `Council').
        ``(b) Duties.--The Council shall provide advice and recommendations
    to the Secretary on matters concerning diversity and inclusion in the
    Department of Defense, relating to the following:
                ``(1) Aligning diversity and inclusion with the strategic
            goals of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Conducting strategic outreach efforts to identify,
            attract, and recruit individuals that represent the demographic
            diversity of the United States.
                ``(3) Developing, mentoring, and retaining a diverse and
            inclusive Armed Forces.
                ``(4) Encouraging leadership development through diversity
            and inclusion practices and processes.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not
            fewer than 22 members, including the Federal officials and
            officers specified in paragraph (2), and not fewer than 12
            members appointed by the Secretary from nongovernmental
            positions described in paragraph (3).
                ``(2) Federal officials and officers.--The Federal
            officials and officers specified in this paragraph are the
            following:
                        ``(A) The Chief Diversity Officer of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
                    and Readiness.
                        ``(C) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
                        ``(D) The Chief of Naval Operations.
                        ``(E) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                        ``(F) The Chief of Space Operations.
                        ``(G) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                        ``(H) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                        ``(I) The Commandant of the Coast Guard.
                        ``(J) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
                ``(3) Nongovernmental positions.--Nongovernmental positions
            described in this paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) Five presidents or chancellors of
                    institutions of higher education, including private and
                    public institutions representing diverse areas of the
                    United States.
                        ``(B) Senior leaders of the defense industries of
                    the United States.
                        ``(C) Senior leaders of veterans or military
                    service organizations.
                        ``(D) Veterans (as defined in section 101 of title
                    38).
                        ``(E) Others determined appropriate by the
                    Secretary.
                ``(4) Timing of appointments.--Appointments to the Council
            shall be made not later than four months after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                ``(5) Terms.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each member shall be appointed
                    for a term of two years.
                        ``(B) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a
                    vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for
                    which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be
                    appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member
                    may serve after the expiration of that term until a
                    successor has been appointed.
                ``(6) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                        ``(A) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Council
                    shall be the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department
                    of Defense.
                        ``(B) Vice chairperson.--The Vice Chairperson shall
                    be designated by the Secretary at the time of the
                    appointment of the members pursuant to paragraph (4),
                    and when a vacancy of the Vice Chairperson occurs, as
                    the case may be.
        ``(d) Meeting.--
                ``(1) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not fewer than four
            times each year at the call of the Chairperson or Vice
            Chairperson.
                ``(2) Quorum.--Twelve members of the Council, including six
            appointed under subsection (c)(2) and six appointed under
            subsection (c)(3), shall constitute a quorum.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
                ``(1) Prohibition on compensation.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), members of the Council may not receive
            additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their
            service on the Council.
                ``(2) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel
            expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
            accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of
            chapter 57 of title 5.
        ``(f) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the
    Council, the Secretary shall provide to the Council, on a reimbursable
    basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Council to
    carry out its responsibilities under this Act.
        ``(g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Council holds its initial meeting under subsection (d) and annually
    thereafter, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing a detailed statement of the advice and
    recommendations of the Council pursuant to subsection (b).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    before the item relating to section 187 the following:

    ``186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council.''.

    SEC. 573. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR RACIAL AND
                  ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN THE ARMED FORCES; AMENDMENTS TO
                  INSPECTOR GENERAL ACT.

        (a) Special Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in
    the Armed Forces.--
                (1) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are the
            following:
                        (A) To provide for the independent and objective
                    conduct and supervision of audits and investigations
                    relating to racial and ethnic disparities in military
                    personnel and military justice systems, and white
                    supremacy among military personnel.
                        (B) To provide recommendations to the Secretary of
                    Defense and to Congress on actions necessary to
                    eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in military
                    personnel and military justice systems.
                (2) Office of inspector general.--To carry out the purposes
            of paragraph (1), there is hereby established, in the
            Department of Defense, the Office of the Special Inspector
            General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces.
                (3) Appointment of inspector general.--
                        (A) Nomination; appointment.--The head of the
                    Office of the Special Inspector General for Racial and
                    Ethnic Disparities is the Special Inspector General for
                    Racial and Ethnic Disparities (in this section referred
                    to as the ``Inspector General''), who shall be
                    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
                    consent of the Senate.
                        (B) Qualifications.--The appointment of the
                    Inspector General shall be made solely on the basis of
                    integrity and demonstrated ability in accounting,
                    auditing, financial analysis, law, management analysis,
                    public administration, or investigations.
                        (C) Deadline for nomination.--The nomination of an
                    individual as Inspector General shall be made not later
                    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act.
                        (D) Compensation.--The annual rate of basic pay of
                    the Inspector General shall be the annual rate of basic
                    pay provided for positions at level IV of the Executive
                    Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
                    Code.
                        (E) Prohibition on political activities.--For
                    purposes of section 7324 of title 5, United States
                    Code, the Inspector General shall not be considered an
                    employee who determines policies to be pursued by the
                    United States in the nationwide administration of
                    Federal law.
                        (F) Removal.--The Inspector General shall be
                    removable from office in accordance with the provisions
                    of section 3(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
                    U.S.C. App.).
                (4) Assistant inspectors general.--The Inspector General
            shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations
            governing the civil service, appoint an Assistant Inspector
            General for Military Justice who shall have the responsibility
            for auditing and investigation activities relating to racial
            and ethnic disparities within the military justice system.
                (5) Supervision.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the Inspector General shall report directly to,
                    and be under the general supervision of the Secretary
                    of Defense.
                        (B) Independence to conduct investigations and
                    audits.--No officer of the Department of Defense shall
                    prevent or prohibit the Inspector General from
                    initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or
                    investigation related to racial and ethnic disparities
                    or from issuing any subpoena during the course of any
                    such audit or investigation.
                (6) Duties.--
                        (A) Oversight of military justice.--It shall be the
                    duty of the Inspector General to conduct, supervise,
                    and coordinate audits and investigations of--
                                (i) the effect of military justice policies
                            and practices on racial and ethnic disparities,
                            including overrepresentation of minorities in
                            actions related to investigations, courts-
                            martial, nonjudicial punishments, and other
                            military justice actions as determined by the
                            Inspector General;
                                (ii) the effect of military personnel
                            policies and practices, including recruiting,
                            accessions, and promotions, on racial and
                            ethnic disparities, including
                            underrepresentation of minorities among members
                            of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of
                            the Secretary of a military department in
                            grades above E-7;
                                (iii) the scope and efficacy of existing
                            diversity and inclusion offices and programs
                            within the Department of Defense; and
                                (iv) white supremacist activities among
                            military personnel and any other issues,
                            determined by the Inspector General, necessary
                            to address racial and ethnic disparities within
                            the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the
                            Secretary of a military department.
                        (B) Other duties related to oversight.--The
                    Inspector General shall establish, maintain, and
                    oversee such systems, procedures, and controls as the
                    Inspector General considers appropriate to discharge
                    the duties under subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Duties and responsibilities under inspector
                    general act of 1978.--In addition to the duties
                    specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Inspector
                    General shall also have the duties and responsibilities
                    of inspectors general under the Inspector General Act
                    of 1978.
                        (D) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the
                    duties, responsibilities, and authorities of the
                    Inspector General under this section, the Inspector
                    General shall coordinate with, and receive the
                    cooperation of each of the following:
                                (i) The Inspector General of the Department
                            of Defense.
                                (ii) The Inspector General of the Army.
                                (iii) The Inspector General of the Navy.
                                (iv) The Inspector General of the Air
                            Force.
                (7) Powers and authorities.--
                        (A) Authorities under inspector general act of
                    1978.--In carrying out the duties specified in
                    paragraph (6), the Inspector General shall have the
                    authorities provided in section 6 of the Inspector
                    General Act of 1978.
                        (B) Audit standards.--The Inspector General shall
                    carry out the duties specified in paragraph (6)(A) in
                    accordance with section 4(b)(1) of the Inspector
                    General Act of 1978.
                (8) Personnel, facilities, and other resources.--
                        (A) Personnel.--The Inspector General may select,
                    appoint, and employ such officers and employees as may
                    be necessary for carrying out the duties of the
                    Inspector General, subject to the provisions of title
                    5, United States Code, governing appointments in the
                    competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51
                    and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title,
                    relating to classification and General Schedule pay
                    rates.
                        (B) Employment of experts and consultants.--The
                    Inspector General may obtain services as authorized by
                    section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at daily
                    rates not to exceed the equivalent rate prescribed for
                    grade GS-15 of the General Schedule by section 5332 of
                    such title.
                        (C) Contracting authority.--To the extent and in
                    such amounts as may be provided in advance by
                    appropriations Acts, the Inspector General may enter
                    into contracts and other arrangements for audits,
                    studies, analyses, and other services with public
                    agencies and with private persons, and make such
                    payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties of
                    the Inspector General.
                        (D) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense, as
                    appropriate, shall provide the Inspector General with
                    appropriate and adequate office space at appropriate
                    locations of the Department of Defense, together with
                    such equipment, office supplies, and communications
                    facilities and services as may be necessary for the
                    operation of such offices, and shall provide necessary
                    maintenance services for such offices and the equipment
                    and facilities located therein.
                        (E) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                                (i) In general.--Upon request of the
                            Inspector General for information or assistance
                            from any department, agency, or other entity of
                            the Federal Government, the head of such entity
                            shall, insofar as is practicable and not in
                            contravention of any existing law, furnish such
                            information or assistance to the Inspector
                            General, or an authorized designee.
                                (ii) Reporting of refused assistance.--
                            Whenever information or assistance requested by
                            the Inspector General is, in the judgment of
                            the Inspector General, unreasonably refused or
                            not provided, the Inspector General shall
                            report the circumstances to the Secretary of
                            Defense, as appropriate, and to the appropriate
                            congressional committees without delay.
                (9) Reports.--
                        (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days
                    after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the
                    Inspector General shall submit quarterly reports to the
                    Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense
                    committees summarizing the activities of the Inspector
                    General for the previous quarter.
                        (B) Annual reports.--The Inspector General shall
                    submit annual reports to the Secretary of Defense and
                    the congressional defense committees presenting
                    recommendations for changes to policy, practice,
                    regulation, and statute to eliminate disparities within
                    the military personnel and military justice systems and
                    to eliminate white supremacist activities among
                    military personnel. Each such report shall include an
                    accounting and detailing of every incident of white
                    supremacist activity documented in the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (C) Occasional reports.--The Inspector General
                    shall, from time to time, submit additional reports
                    containing findings and recommendations at the
                    discretion of the Inspector General.
                        (D) Online publication.--The Inspector General
                    shall publish each report under this paragraph on a
                    publicly available website not later than 7 days after
                    submission to the Secretary of Defense and the
                    congressional defense committees.
                (10) Funding.--This section shall be carried out using not
            more than $10,000,000 of funds authorized to be appropriated in
            this Act for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and no
            additional amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry
            out this section.
        (b) Amendments to the Inspector General Act.--The Inspector General
    Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) in section 3(b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An Inspector
                    General'';
                        (B) by inserting after the first sentence the
                    following: ``An Inspector General may only be removed
                    by the President before the expiration of the term of
                    the Inspector General for permanent incapacity, neglect
                    of duty, malfeasance, conviction of a felony or conduct
                    involving moral turpitude, knowing violation of a law,
                    gross mismanagement, gross waste of funds, or abuse of
                    authority.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
        ``(2) If an Inspector General is removed by the President under
    paragraph (1) fewer than 30 days after the President has communicated
    in writing the reasons for such removal pursuant to paragraph (1), the
    Inspector General shall submit to the Council of the Inspectors General
    on Integrity and Efficiency a report that includes the following
    information:
                ``(A) A description of the facts and circumstances of each
            investigation involving a senior government employee (as
            defined in section 5 of this Act) being conducted by that
            Inspector General at the time of such removal.
                ``(B) Any other matter that the Inspector General
            determines to include.
        ``(3) Any individual serving as the head of an Office of Inspector
    General, after the removal of an Inspector General under paragraph (1),
    shall issue to the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
    Efficiency a report identifying any instances in which an investigation
    or matter described in paragraph (2) is closed prior to its completion,
    with a description of the reasons for closing the investigation or
    matter.''; and
                (2) in section 8G(e), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the event of the removal of an Inspector General, the
    Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall--
                ``(A) investigate the reasons for removal provided by the
            President;
                ``(B) publish a report including the determination of the
            Council whether the reasons described in subparagraph (A) are
            in accordance with the relevant provisions relating to for
            cause removal;
                ``(C) review any investigation that was being conducted by
            the Inspector General at the time of such removal; and
                ``(D) submit, to the congressional committees the Council
            determine to be relevant, a report that includes the
            determination of the Council whether an investigation described
            in subparagraph (C) motivated such removal.''.

    SEC. 574. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM IN
                  WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE.

        Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in paragraph (1), by
    inserting ``, racist, xenophobic, anti-Semitic, or supremacist'' after
    ``extremist''.

    SEC. 575. REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF OFFICERS APPOINTED TO CERTAIN
                  GRADES.

        Not later than the first October 1 to occur after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and House of Representatives a report summarizing the gender
    and race of each individual who received an appointment under section
    531 or 601 of title 10, United States Code, during the immediately
    preceding fiscal year.

    SEC. 576. PLANS TO INCREASE FEMALE AND MINORITY REPRESENTATION IN THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Plans Required.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of
    a military department shall develop plans to increase, with respect to
    female and minority members of the Armed Forces and cadets or
    midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Secretary, the following:
                (1) Recruitment.
                (2) Retention.
                (3) Representation in grades above E-7.
        (b) Elements.--Each plan developed under this section shall include
    clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes.
        (c) Goals.--A goal under subsection (b) shall be to exceed, by not
    less than 100 percent, the rate at which the number of members
    described in subsection (a)(3) increased during the 5 years immediately
    preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Submittal.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of each plan
    developed under this section by that Secretary.
        (e) Report.--Three months after submitting a plan under subsection
    (d) and quarterly thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense and
    each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report indicating the number of female and minority members in grades
    above E-7 in each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.

    SEC. 577. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN
                  UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Personnel and Readiness shall seek to enter into an agreement
            with a federally funded research and development center with
            relevant expertise to conduct an evaluation of the barriers to
            minority participation in covered units of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender
                    composition of covered units.
                        (B) A comparison of the participation rates of
                    minority populations in covered units to participation
                    rates of the general population as members and as
                    officers of the Armed Forces.
                        (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority
                    officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served
                    in each covered unit to such percentage for all such
                    officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
                        (D) An identification of barriers to minority
                    (including English language learners) participation in
                    the recruitment, accession, assessment, and training
                    processes.
                        (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to
                    the recommendations contained in the report of the RAND
                    Corporation titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation
                    in Special Operations Forces'' and any follow-up
                    recommendations.
                        (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of
                    minority officers in the Armed Forces.
                        (G) Recommendations to increase minority
                    participation in covered units.
                        (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report on the results of the study by not later than
                    January 1, 2022; and
                        (B) provide interim briefings to such committees
                    upon request.
        (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in
    Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
        (c) Implementation Required.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall
            commence the implementation of each recommendation included in
            the final report submitted under subsection (a)(3).
                (2) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
                    described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                                (i) the Secretary submits to the
                            congressional defense committees, not later
                            than January 1, 2023, written notice of the
                            intent of the Secretary to delay implementation
                            of the recommendation; and
                                (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a
                            specific justification for the delay in
                            implementing the recommendation.
                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense
                    may elect not to implement a recommendation described
                    in paragraph (1), if--
                                (i) the Secretary submits to the
                            congressional defense committees, not later
                            than January 1, 2023, written notice of the
                            intent of the Secretary not to implement the
                            recommendation; and
                                (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
                                        (I) the reasons for the Secretary's
                                    decision not to implement the
                                    recommendation; and
                                        (II) a summary of alternative
                                    actions the Secretary will carry out to
                                    address the purposes underlying the
                                    recommendation.
                (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
            Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees an
            implementation plan that includes--
                        (A) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried
                    out, or intends to carry out, to implement the
                    recommendation; and
                        (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                    completing the implementation of the recommendation.
        (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    units'' means the following:
                (1) Army Special Forces.
                (2) Army Rangers.
                (3) Navy SEALs.
                (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
                (5) Air Force Pararescue.
                (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
                (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
                (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
                (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
                (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of
            Defense as special operations forces.
                (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

    SEC. 578. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE DIVERSITY AND
                  REPRESENTATION IN FILM, TELEVISION, AND PUBLISHING.

        (a) Promulgation of Policy.--The Secretary of Defense and each
    Secretary of a military department shall promulgate a policy to
    promote, to the maximum extent possible, the depiction of marginalized
    communities in projects with the film, television, and publishing
    industries carried out through the respective offices of public
    affairs.
        (b) Consideration of Depiction of Certain Communities.--The
    Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military department shall
    consider the promotion of a marginalized community as an affirmative
    factor in any decision to provide assistance to a production studio or
    publishing company through the respective offices of public affairs.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with each Secretary of a military department, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on--
                (1) the policies promulgated under subsection (a); and
                (2) the activities carried out by the Secretary of Defense
            and each such Secretary of a military department pursuant to
            such subsection.
        (d) Definition of Marginalized Community.--In this section, the
    term ``marginalized community'' means a community--
                (1) that is (or historically was) under-represented in the
            film, television, and publishing industries, including--
                        (A) women;
                        (B) racial and ethnic minorities;
                        (C) individuals with disabilities;
                        (D) members of the LGBTQ community;
                        (E) individuals of all ages; and
                        (F) other individuals from under-represented
                    communities; and
                (2) whose members have served in the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 579. PLAN TO IMPROVE RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH BY
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND EMPLOYEES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a plan to
    ensure that the career of a covered individual is not unduly affected
    because of being a covered individual. The plan shall address the
    following policy considerations:
                (1) Enforcement and implementation of the Pregnancy
            Discrimination Act (Public Law 95-555; 42 U.S.C. 2000e(k)) by
            the Department of Defense and the Equal Employment Opportunity
            Commission with regards to civilian employees of the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) The need for individual determinations regarding the
            ability of members of the Armed Forces to serve during and
            after pregnancy.
                (3) Responses to the effects specific to covered
            individuals who reintegrate into home life after deployment.
                (4) Pregnancy discrimination training, including
            comprehensive education of new policies to diminish stigma,
            stereotypes, and negative perceptions regarding covered
            individuals, including with regards to commitment to the Armed
            Forces and abilities.
                (5) Opportunities to maintain readiness when positions are
            unfilled due to pregnancy, medical conditions arising from
            pregnancy or childbirth, pregnancy convalescence, or parental
            leave.
                (6) Reasonable accommodations for covered individuals in
            general and specific accommodations based on career field or
            military occupational specialty.
                (7) Reissuing school enrollments or special assignments to
            covered individuals.
                (8) Extended assignments and performance reporting periods
            for covered individuals.
                (9) A mechanism by which covered individuals may report
            harassment or discrimination, including retaliation, relating
            to being a covered individual.
        (b) Report on Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report detailing the plan required under this
    section and a strategy to implement the plan.
        (c) Implementation.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) complete implementation of the plan under this section;
            and
                (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            detailing the research performed, considerations, and policy
            changes implemented under this section.
        (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' means a member of the Armed Forces or employee
    of the Department of Defense who--
                (1) is pregnant;
                (2) gives birth to a child; or
                (3) incurs a medical condition arising from pregnancy or
            childbirth.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.

        (a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design
    and produce a military service medal, to be known as the ``Atomic
    Veterans Service Medal'', to honor retired and former members of the
    Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is
    defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
        (b) Distribution of Medal.--
                (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request
            of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall
            issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
                (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
            exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for
            issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-
            kin of the person.
                (3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and
            disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-
            exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the
            Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

    SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS
                  FOR RAMIRO F. OLIVO FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM
                  WAR.

        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified
    in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time
    limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons
    who served in the United States Armed Forces, the President of the
    United States is authorized to award the Distinguished-Service Cross
    under section 7272 of such title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of
    valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this
    subsection are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9, 1968, as a
    member of the Army while serving in the Republic of Vietnam with
    Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division.

    SEC. 583. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM
                  SERVICE MEDAL.

        The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the
    application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in
    Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science,
            mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science,
            technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

    ``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for
                                support of elementary and secondary
                                education in science, technology,
                                engineering, art and design, and
                                mathematics.''.

    SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American
    Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

    SEC. 593. PROHIBITION ON CHARGING FOR OR COUNTING CERTAIN ACRONYMS ON
                  HEADSTONES OF INDIVIDUALS INTERRED AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL
                  CEMETERY.

        The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations or establish
    policies that, with regards to the headstone for an individual interred
    at Arlington National Cemetery, prohibit the charging of a fee for, or
    counting towards character or line count, the following acronyms:
                (1) ``KIA'' for an individual killed in action.
                (2) ``MIA'' for an individual who was missing in action.
                (3) ``POW'' for an individual who was a prisoner of war.

    SEC. 594. REPORT ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                  ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO
                  NON-RATED PERIODS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    feasibility and advisability, and current practice (if any), of the
    Department of Defense of granting requests by members of the Armed
    Forces who are in academic status (whether at the military service
    academies or in developmental education programs) and who are victims
    of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their
    performance report.

    SEC. 595. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ADVERTISING RECRUITING EFFORTS.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Chiefs of the Armed Forces, in
    coordination with the Recruiting Commands of the Armed Forces, should
    give all due consideration to the use of local broadcasting and
    traditional news publishers when advertising.

    SEC. 596. STUDY ON FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES AND BEST PRACTICES TO PREVENT FUTURE
                  FINANCIAL HARDSHIPS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    financial hardships experienced by members of the Armed Forces
    (including the reserve components) as a result of the COVID-19
    pandemic.
        (b) Elements.--The study shall--
                (1) examine the financial hardships members of the Armed
            Forces experience as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic,
            including the effects of stop movement orders, loss of spousal
            income, loss of hazardous duty incentive pay, school closures,
            loss of childcare, loss of educational benefits, loss of drill
            and exercise pay, cancelled deployments, and any additional
            financial stressors identified by the Secretary;
                (2) recommend best practices to provide assistance for
            members of the Armed Forces experiencing the financial
            hardships listed in paragraph (1); and
                (3) identify actions that can be taken by the Secretary to
            prevent financial hardships listed in paragraph (1) from
            occurring in the future.
        (c) Consultation and Coordination.--For the purposes of the study,
    the Secretary shall--
                (1) consult with the Director of the Consumer Financial
            Protection Bureau; and
                (2) with respect to members of the Coast Guard, coordinate
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (d) Submission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the study under subsection (a).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``financial hardship'' means a loss of income
            or an unforeseen expense as a result of closures and changes in
            operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; and
                (2) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 597. SENSE OF CONGRESS HONORING THE DOVER AIR FORCE BASE,
                  DELAWARE, HOME TO THE 436TH AIRLIFT WING, THE 512TH
                  AIRLIFT WING, AND THE CHARLES C. CARSON CENTER FOR
                  MORTUARY AFFAIRS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress find the following:
                (1) The Dover Air Force Base is home more than 4,000
            active-duty military and civilian employees tasked with
            defending the United States of America.
                (2) The Dover Air Force Base supports the mission of the th
            Airlift Wing, known as ``Eagle Wing'' and the 512th Airlift
            Wing, known as Liberty Wing.
                (3) The ``Eagle Wing'' serves as a unit of the Eighteenth
            Air Force headquartered with the Air Mobility Command at Scott
            Air Force Base in Illinois.
                (4) The ``Eagle Wing'' flies hundreds of missions
            throughout the world and provides a quarter of the United
            States' strategic airlift capability and boasts a global reach
            to over 100 countries around the world.
                (5) The Dover Air Force Base houses incredible aircrafts
            utilized by the United States Air Force, including the C-5M
            Super Galaxy and C-17A Globemaster III aircraft.
                (6) The Dover Air Force Base operates the largest and
            busiest air freight terminal in the Department of Defense,
            fulfilling an important role in our Nation's military.
                (7) The Air Mobility Command Museum is located on the Dover
            Air Force base and welcomes thousands of visitors each year to
            learn more about the United States Air Force.
                (8) The Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs
            fulfills our Nation's sacred commitment of ensuring dignity,
            honor and respect to the fallen and care service and support to
            their families.
                (9) The mortuary mission at Dover Air Force Base dates back
            to 1955 and is the only Department of Defense mortuary in the
            continental United States.
                (10) Service members who serve at the Center for Mortuary
            Affairs are often so moved by their work that they voluntarily
            elect to serve multiple tours because they feel called to serve
            our fallen heroes.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) honors and expresses sincerest gratitude to the women
            and men of the Dover Air Force Base for their distinguished
            service;
                (2) acknowledges the incredible sacrifice and service of
            the families of active duty members of the United States
            military;
                (3) encourages the people of the United States to keep in
            their thoughts and their prayers the women and men of the
            United States Armed Forces; and
                (4) recognizes the incredibly unique and important work of
            the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations and the role they
            play in honoring our fallen heroes.

    SEC. 598. GAO STUDY OF WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED OR DISCHARGED DUE
                  TO PREGNANCY OR PARENTHOOD.

        (a) Study Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study
    regarding women involuntarily separated or discharged from the Armed
    Forces due to pregnancy or parenthood during the period of 1951 through
    1976. The study shall identify--
                (1) the number of such women, disaggregated by--
                        (A) Armed Force;
                        (B) grade;
                        (C) race; and
                        (D) ethnicity;
                (2) the characters of such discharges or separations;
                (3) discrepancies in uniformity of such discharges or
            separations;
                (4) how such discharges or separations affected access of
            such women to health care and benefits through the Department
            of Veterans Affairs; and
                (5) recommendations for improving access of such women to
            resources through the Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after completing the study
    under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
    a report containing the results of that study.

    SEC. 599. REPORT REGARDING TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CERTAIN
                  DECEDENTS BY THE SECRETARY OF A MILITARY DEPARTMENT.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to Congress regarding the transportation of the remains of decedents
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department
    pursuant to section 1481 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) Whether the Secretary of Defense maintains of a list or
            database of airports that accept remains of decedents.
                (2) How information in the list or database described in
            paragraph (1) is transmitted to casualty assistance call
            officers.
                (3) Regulations and guidance prescribed by the Secretary of
            Defense or Secretaries of the military departments regarding
            transportation of the remains of decedents.
                (4) Any changes made during 2020 to regulations or guidance
            described in paragraph (3) by the Secretary of the Navy.
                (5) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense to improve
            regulations or guidance described in paragraph (3).

    SEC. 599A. POSTPONEMENT OF CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE
                  ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF THE ARMY.

        Section 582(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 763 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
            inserting ``October 1, 2025''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
                    ``September 30, 2025'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the
                    explosive ordnance disposal commandant (chief of
                    explosive ordnance disposal),'' before ``qualified'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(G) The explosive ordnance disposal commandant
                    (chief of explosive ordnance disposal) has ensured that
                    explosive ordnance disposal soldiers have the mobility
                    skills necessary to support special operations forces
                    (as identified in section 167(j) of title 10, United
                    States Code). Such skills include airborne, air
                    assault, combat diver, fast roping insertion and
                    extraction, helocasting, military free-fall, and off-
                    road driving.''.

    SEC. 599B. ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING COST OF LIVING FOR MEMBERS AND
                  EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    shall submit annually to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report containing an analysis of the
    costs of living, nationwide, for--
                ``(1) members of the Armed Forces on active duty; and
                ``(2) employees of the Department of Defense.''.

    SEC. 599C. REPORT ON PRESERVATION OF THE FORCE AND FAMILY PROGRAM OF
                  UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Commander
    of United States Special Operations Command shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the Preservation of the Force and Family Program of United
    States Special Operations Command (in this section referred to as the
    ``Program'').
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The current structure of professional staff employed by
            the Program.
                (2) A comparison of the current mission requirements and
            the capabilities of existing personnel of the Program.
                (3) An analysis of any emergent needs or skill sets of the
            Program.
                (4) A cost-benefit analysis of hiring, as specialists--
                        (A) contractors;
                        (B) civilian personnel of the Department of
                    Defense; or
                        (C) members of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 599D. GAO STUDY OF MEMBERS ABSENT WITHOUT LEAVE OR ON UNAUTHORIZED
                  ABSENCE.

        (a) Study; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    containing the results of a study regarding how the Armed Forces handle
    cases of members absent without leave or on unauthorized absence.
        (b) Elements.--The study under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) The procedures and guidelines established by each Armed
            Force for the investigation of such a case.
                (2) The guidelines for distinguishing between--
                        (A) common cases;
                        (B) cases that may involve foul play or accident;
                    and
                        (C) cases wherein the member may be in danger.
                (3) The current guidelines for cooperation and coordination
            between military investigative agencies and--
                        (A) local law enforcement agencies; and
                        (B) Federal law enforcement agencies.
                (4) The current guidelines for use of traditional and
            social media in conjunction with such cases.
                (5) Military resources available for such cases and any
            apparent shortfalls in such resources.
                (6) How the procedures for such cases vary between Armed
            Forces.
                (7) How the procedures described in paragraph (6) vary from
            procedures used by local and Federal law enforcement.
                (8) Best practices for responding to and investigating such
            cases.
                (9) Any other matter the Comptroller General determines
            appropriate.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

        Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates of monthly basic pay for
    members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.0 percent.

    SEC. 602. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR LOW-INCOME REGULAR MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members
        ``(a) Allowance Required.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs
    allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection
    (b).
        ``(2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members
    entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year,
    only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among
    such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect.
        ``(b) Amount of Allowance for a Covered Member.--(1) The amount of
    the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a)
    for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to--
        ``(A) the aggregate amount equal to--
                ``(i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the
            Department of Health and Human Services for the location and
            number of persons in the household of the covered member for
            such year; minus
                ``(ii) the gross household income of the covered member
            during the preceding year; and
        ``(B) divided by 12.
        ``(2) The monthly allowance payable to a covered member for a year
    shall be payable for each of the 12 months following March of such
    year.
        ``(c) Notice of Eligibility.--(1)(A) Not later than December 31
    each year, the Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
    shall notify, in writing, each individual whom the Director estimates
    will be a covered member during the following year of the potential
    entitlement of that individual to the allowance described in subsection
    (a) for that following year.
        ``(B) The preliminary notice under subparagraph (A) shall include
    information regarding financial management and assistance programs
    administered by the Secretary of Defense for which a covered member is
    eligible.
        ``(2) Not later than January 31 each year, each individual who
    seeks to receive the allowance for such year (whether or not subject to
    a notice for such year under paragraph (1)) shall submit to the
    Director such information as the Director shall require for purposes of
    this section in order to determine whether or not such individual is a
    covered member for such year.
        ``(3) Not later than February 28 each year, the Director shall
    notify, in writing, each individual the Director determines to be a
    covered member for such year.
        ``(d) Election Not To Receive Allowance.--(1) A covered member
    otherwise entitled to receive the allowance under subsection (a) for a
    year may elect, in writing, not to receive the allowance for such year.
    Any election under this subsection shall be effective only for the year
    for which made. Any election for a year under this subsection is
    irrevocable.
        ``(2) A covered member who does not submit information described in
    subsection (d)(2) for a year as otherwise required by that subsection
    shall be deemed to have elected not to receive the allowance for such
    year.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered member' means a regular member of
            an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a
            military department--
                        ``(A) who has completed initial entry training;
                        ``(B) whose gross household income during the most
                    recent year did not exceed an amount equal to 130
                    percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services for the
                    location and number of persons in the household of the
                    covered member for such year; and
                        ``(C) who does not elect under subsection (d) not
                    to receive the allowance for such year.
                ``(2) The term `gross household income' of a covered member
            for a year for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) does not include
            any basic allowance for housing received by the covered member
            (and any dependents of the covered member in the household of
            the covered member) during such year under section 403 of this
            title.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of this section. Subject to
    subsection (e)(2), such regulations shall specify the income to be
    included in, and excluded from, the gross household income of
    individuals for purposes of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 402a the following new item:

    ``402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.''.

    SEC. 603. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL AND
                  TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title,
            inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended
            by striking subsection (f).
        (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
                (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United
            States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title,
            inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
                (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title
            37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended
            by striking subsection (c).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    403b the following new item:

    ``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty
                                outside the continental United States.'';
                                and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    433a the following new item:

    ``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
                (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
            striking the items relating to sections 475 and 495.

    SEC. 604. SINGLE MILITARY HOUSING AREA FOR EACH MUNICIPALITY WITH A
                  POPULATION GREATER THAN 500,000.

        Section 403(b)(2) of title 37, United States Code is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(A)'' before
            ``The Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) No municipality with a population greater than 500,000 may be
    covered by more than one military housing area.''.

    SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES TO INCLUDE
                  FARES AND TOLLS.

        Section 452(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including fares and tolls, without regard to distance
    travelled)'' after ``transportation''.

    SEC. 606. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR
                  MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE
                  COMPONENTS.

        (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) for each of 6 days for each period during which the
            member is on maternity leave.''.
        (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--
                (1) In general.--The period of maternity leave taken by a
            member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in
            connection with the birth of a child shall count toward the
            member's entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with the
            years of service used in computing retired pay, under chapter
            1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12 points.
                (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate
            crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this
            subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the
            member in connection with a childbirth event.
                (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period
            of maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be
            credited in the year in which the period of maternity leave
            concerned commences.
                (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired
            pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Points at the rate of 12 per period during
                    which the member is on maternity leave.''.
                (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--
            Section 12733 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (6); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following
                    new paragraph (5):
                ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under
            subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    shall apply with respect to periods of maternity leave that commence on
    or after that date.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authority To Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 612. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS
                  OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.

    SEC. 613. STANDARDIZATION OF PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY
                  FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Section 351(c) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Payment.--Hazardous duty pay shall be paid on a monthly
    basis.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with respect to duty
    performed in any month beginning on or after that date.

    SEC. 614. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A SHIP
                  REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the
    home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

    SEC. 615. EXPANSION OF REIMBURSABLE STATE LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION
                  COSTS FOR A MILITARY SPOUSE ARISING FROM RELOCATION.

        Section 476(p)(5) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in
    the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' and
    inserting ``fees, continuing education courses, and''.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
                  CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH
                  PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

        Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``in combat-related incidents''.

    SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

        Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``the date of the
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May 1, 2017''.

    SEC. 623. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD
                  CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall develop a method by which to determine appropriate
    amounts of financial assistance under section 1798 of title 10, United
    States Code. In such development, the Secretary shall take into
    consideration the following:
                (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
                (3) Whether a military installation has a military child
            development center, including any wait list length.
                (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant
            child care employee positions.
                (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers
            in an applicable locale.
                (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care
            services available in an applicable locale.
        (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care
    employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings
    given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 624. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A MEMBER OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY
                  HOME DAY CARE SERVICES.

        (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines
    that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child
    development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the
    Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to
    the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family
    housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
        (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military
    department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum
    number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines
    necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members
    stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
        (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
    require the Secretary of a military department to provide covered
    military family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals
    to a member under this section instead of to a member with one more
    dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
        (d) Result of Failure To Provide Family Home Day Care Services or
    Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned may remove a household provided covered military family
    housing under this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the
    spouse of that member has failed to abide by an agreement described in
    subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible military spouse. Such
    removal may not occur sooner than 60 days after the date of such
    determination.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day
            care'', and ``military child development center'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means
            military family housing--
                        (A) located on a military installation described in
                    subsection (a); and
                        (B) that the Secretary of the military department
                    concerned determines is large enough to provide family
                    home day care services to no fewer than six children
                    (not including children in the household of the
                    eligible military spouse).
                (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military
            spouse who--
                        (A) is eligible for military family housing;
                        (B) is eligible to provide family home day care
                    services;
                        (C) has provided family home day care services for
                    at least 1 year; and
                        (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day
                    care services in covered military family housing for a
                    period determined by the Secretary of the military
                    department concerned.

    SEC. 625. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF TSP CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY
                  SPOUSES.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on potential enhancements to the military Thrift Savings Plan
    administered by the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An evaluation of the effect of allowing military
            spouses to contribute or make eligible retirement account
            transfers to the military Thrift Savings Plan account of the
            member of the Armed Forces to whom that military spouse in
            married.
                (2) Legislation the Secretary determines necessary to
            permit contributions and transfers described in paragraph (1).
                (3) An evaluation of whether and to what extent employer-
            funded matching of contributions described in paragraph (1) may
            encourage further participation in the military Thrift Savings
            Plan.
        (c) Reporting.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Federal Retirement
            Thrift Investment Board a report on the results of the study
            under subsection (a).
                (2) Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after receiving the
            report under paragraph (1), the Federal Thrift Savings
            Retirement Board shall analyze the report under paragraph (1),
            generate recommendations and comments it determines
            appropriate, and submit such analysis, recommendations, and
            comments to the Secretary.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives the report under
            paragraph (1) and the analysis, recommendations, and comments
            under paragraph (2).

    SEC. 626. GOLD STAR FAMILIES PARKS PASS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be referred to as the ``Gold
    Star Families Parks Pass Act''.
        (b) Gold Star Families Parks Pass.--Section 805(b) of division J of
    the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (16 U.S.C. 6804(b); 118 Stat.
    3386), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Gold star families parks pass.--The Secretary shall
            make the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass
            available, at no cost, to members of Gold Star Families, as
            defined by section 3.2 of Department of Defense Instruction
            1348.36.''.

    SEC. 627. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``First Infantry
    Recognition of Sacrifice in Theater Act'' or the ``FIRST Act''.
        (b) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division (an
    organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that
    code), may make modifications (including construction of additional
    plaques and stone plinths on which to put the plaques) to the First
    Division Monument located on Federal land in President's Park in the
    District of Columbia that was set aside for memorial purposes of the
    First Infantry Division, in order to honor the members of the First
    Infantry Division who paid the ultimate sacrifice during United States
    operations, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom
    and New Dawn, and Operation Enduring Freedom. The First Infantry
    Division at the Department of the Army shall collaborate with the
    Department of Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry
    Division the list of names to be added.
        (c) Non-Application of Commemorative Works Act.--Subsection (b) of
    section 8903 of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the
    ``Commemorative Works Act''), shall not apply to actions taken under
    subsection (b) of this section.
        (d) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used to pay any expense of
    the activities of the Society of the First Infantry Division which are
    authorized by this section.

    SEC. 628. CHERYL LANKFORD MEMORIAL EXPANSION OF ASSISTANCE FOR GOLD
                  STAR SPOUSES AND OTHER DEPENDENTS.

        Section 633(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
                (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary'';
                (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a
            casualty assistance officer who is'' after ``jurisdiction of
            such Secretary'';
                (4) by striking ``spouses and other dependents of members''
            and all that follows through ``services:'' and inserting an em
            dash; and
                (5) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as redesignated,
            the following:
                ``(A) a spouse and any other dependent of a member of such
            Armed Force (including the reserve components thereof) who dies
            on active duty; and
                ``(B) a dependent described in subparagraph (A) if the
            spouse of the deceased member dies and the dependent (or the
            guardian of such dependent) requests such assistance.
        ``(2) Casualty assistance officers described in paragraph (1) shall
    provide to spouses and dependents described in that paragraph the
    following services:''.

    SEC. 629. EXTENSION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS FOR SURVIVING
                  REMARRIED SPOUSES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF A MEMBER OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIES WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR CERTAIN
                  RESERVE DUTY.

        (a) Procedures for Access of Surviving Remarried Spouses
    Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting jointly with the Secretary
    of Homeland Security, shall establish procedures by which an eligible
    remarried spouse may obtain unescorted access, as appropriate, to
    military installations in order to use commissary stores and MWR retail
    facilities to the same extent and on the same basis as an unremarried
    surviving spouse of a member of the uniformed services is entitled to
    by law or policy.
        (b) Considerations.-- Any procedures established under this section
    shall--
                (1) be applied consistently across the Department of
            Defense and the Department of Homeland Security, including all
            components of the Departments;
                (2) minimize any administrative burden on surviving
            remarried spouse or dependent child, including through the
            elimination of any requirement for a remarried spouse to apply
            as a personal agent for continued access to military
            installations in accompaniment of a dependent child;
                (3) take into account measures required to ensure the
            security of military installations, including purpose and
            eligibility for access and renewal periodicity; and
                (4) take into account such other factors as the Secretary
            of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Deadline.--The procedures required by subsection (a) shall be
    established by the date that is not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``eligible remarried spouse'' means an
            individual who is a surviving former spouse of a covered member
            of the Armed Forces, who has remarried after the death of the
            covered member of the Armed Forces and has guardianship of
            dependent children of the deceased member;
                (2) the term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a
            member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
                        (A) on active duty; or
                        (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of
                    Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security may
                    jointly specify for purposes of this section.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective
                  services civilian employees
        ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An
    individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a
    military installation shall be permitted to purchase food and hygiene
    items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that
    military installation.
        ``(b) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are
    eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a
    commissary store or MWR retail facility.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at
    a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in
    expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the
    Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of
    credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses
    related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a
    user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform
    surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1063 of this title.
                ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee'
            means a position in any of the following series (or successor
            classifications) of the General Schedule:
                        ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
                        ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
                        ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
                        ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
                        ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective
                                services civilian employees.''.

    SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.

        Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster
    or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to
    allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in
    section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 6
    U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to
    an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under
    section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.

    SEC. 633. UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE
                  DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the
    Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall update the
    study titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of
    the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018, to include a
    new business case analysis that--
                (1) establishes new baselines for--
                        (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
                        (B) costs of new information technology required
                    for such consolidation; and
                        (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from
                    such consolidation; and
                (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in
            the Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.
        (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in
    this section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the
    Secretaries of the military departments for comment.
        (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under
    subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        (d) Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and
    acceptance of the updated BCA.

                      Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

    SEC. 641. MAINTENANCE OF FUNDING FOR STARS AND STRIPES.

        (a) Funding.--
                (1) Operation and maintenance.--Of the amounts authorized
            to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D of this
            Act and available for operations and maintenance for Defense-
            wide activities as specified in the funding table in section
            4301 of this Act, $9,000,000 shall be made available for the
            purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars
            and Stripes.
                (2) Contingency operations.--Of the amounts authorized to
            be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D of this Act
            and available for overseas contingency operations for Defense-
            wide activities as specified in the funding tables in section
            4301 of this Act, $6,000,000 shall be made available for the
            purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars
            and Stripes.
        (b) Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the editor of
    Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the
    business case analysis for various options for Stars and Stripes. The
    report shall contain the following elements:
                (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case
            for, continuing the operation and publication of Stars and
            Stripes at its current levels, including other options for the
            independent reporting currently provided, especially in a
            deployed environment.
                (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars
            and Stripes.
                (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars
            and Stripes.
                (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes
            solely as a non-appropriated entity.
                (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a
            category B morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
                (6) An assessment of the value of the availability of Stars
            and Stripes (in print or an electronic version) to deployed or
            overseas members of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 642. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

        Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(p) Information on Rights and Protections Under Servicemembers
    Civil Relief Act.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each
    member of a uniformed service who receives a basic allowance for
    housing under this section information on the rights and protections
    available to such member under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50
    U.S.C. 3901 et seq.).''.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. EXPANSION OF MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        Section 1074m of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Mental Health Assessments for Participation in Certain
    Activities.--(1) The Secretary shall provide to a member described in
    paragraph (2) mental health assessments under this section in a
    frequency and schedule that the Secretary determines to be as similar
    as practicable to the frequency and schedule for such assessments under
    subsection (a)(1).
        ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who, while
    not deployed in support of a contingency operation, participated in
    warfighting activities that had a direct and immediate impact on a
    combat operation or other military operation.''.

    SEC. 702. MANDATORY REFERRAL FOR MENTAL HEALTH EVALUATION.

        Section 1090a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(e) Process Applicable to Member Disclosure.--The regulations
    required by subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) establish a phrase that enables a member of the armed
            forces to trigger a referral of the member by a commanding
            officer or supervisor for a mental health evaluation;
                ``(2) require a commanding officer or supervisor to make
            such referral as soon as practicable following disclosure by
            the member to the commanding officer or supervisor of the
            phrase established under paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) ensure that the process protects the confidentiality
            of the member in a manner similar to the confidentiality
            provided for members making restricted reports under section
            1565b(b) of this title.''.

    SEC. 703. ASSESSMENTS AND TESTING RELATING TO EXPOSURE TO
                  PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
                (1) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Department of Defense as a location with a
            known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any
            information in the health record of the member.
        (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment
    of whether the member was--
                ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
            identified by the Department as a location with a known or
            suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
            polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the
            member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
                ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing
            any information in the health record of the member.''.
        (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                        ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation
                    identified by the Department as a location with a known
                    or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or
                    polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which
                    the member was based or stationed at the military
                    installation; or
                        ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by
                    assessing any information in the health record of the
                    member.''.
        (d) Provision of Blood Testing.--
                (1) Members of the armed forces.--
                        (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a
                    member of the Armed Forces results in a positive
                    determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl
                    substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary
                    of Defense shall provide to that member, during that
                    covered evaluation and at no additional cost to that
                    member, blood testing to determine and document
                    potential exposure to such substances.
                        (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of
                    blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health
                    record of the member.
                (2) Covered evaluation defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                        (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in
                    accordance with subsection (a);
                        (B) a separation history and physical examination
                    conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United
                    States Code, as amended by subsection (b); and
                        (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
                    1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection
                    (c).

    SEC. 704. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.

        Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including
    through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.

    SEC. 705. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR EMERGENCY
                  MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Under the procedures implemented under
    subsection (a), a military medical treatment facility may waive a fee
    charged under such procedures to a civilian who is not a covered
    beneficiary if--
                ``(1) after insurance payments, if any, the civilian is not
            able to pay for the trauma or other medical care provided to
            the civilian; and
                ``(2) the provision of such care enhanced the medical
            readiness of the health care provider or health care providers
            furnishing such care.''.

    SEC. 706. EXPANSION OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER TRICARE EXTENDED CARE
                  HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM.

        (a) Extended Benefits for Eligible Dependents.--Subsection (e) of
    section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e)(1) Extended benefits for eligible dependents under subsection
    (d) may include comprehensive health care services (including services
    necessary to maintain, or minimize or prevent deterioration of,
    function of the patient) and case management services with respect to
    the qualifying condition of such a dependent, and include, to the
    extent such benefits are not provided under provisions of this chapter
    other than under this section, the following:
                ``(A) Diagnosis and screening.
                ``(B) Inpatient, outpatient, and comprehensive home health
            care supplies and services which may include cost effective and
            medically appropriate services other than part-time or
            intermittent services (within the meaning of such terms as used
            in the second sentence of section 1861(m) of the Social
            Security Act).
                ``(C) Rehabilitation and habilitation services and devices.
                ``(D) Institutional care in private nonprofit, public, and
            State institutions and facilities and, if appropriate,
            transportation to and from such institutions and facilities.
                ``(E) Custodial care, notwithstanding the prohibition in
            section 1077(b)(1) of this title.
                ``(F) In accordance with paragraph (2), respite care for
            the primary caregiver of the eligible dependent.
                ``(G) In accordance with paragraph (3), service and
            modification of durable equipment and assistive technology
            devices.
                ``(H) Special education.
                ``(I) Vocational training, which may be furnished to an
            eligible dependent in the residence of the eligible dependent
            or at a facility in which such training is provided.
                ``(J) In accordance with paragraph (4), adaptations to the
            private residence and vehicle of the eligible dependent.
                ``(K) Such other services and supplies as determined
            appropriate by the Secretary, notwithstanding the limitations
            in subsection (a)(12).
        ``(2) Respite care under paragraph (1)(F) shall be provided subject
    to the following conditions:
                ``(A) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary
            for purposes of this paragraph, such respite care shall be
            limited to--
                        ``(i) 50 hours per month for a primary caregiver
                    not covered by clause (ii); or
                        ``(ii) 40 hours per week for cases where the
                    Secretary determines that the plan of care for the
                    eligible dependent includes frequent interventions by
                    the primary caregiver.
                ``(B) Unused hours of respite care may not be carried over
            to another month.
                ``(C) Such respite care may be provided to an eligible
            beneficiary regardless of whether the eligible beneficiary is
            receiving another benefit under this subsection.
        ``(3)(A) Service and modification of durable equipment and
    assistive technology devices under paragraph (1)(G) may be provided
    only upon determination by the Secretary that the service or
    modification is necessary for the use of such equipment or device by
    the eligible dependent.
        ``(B) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may not be provided--
                ``(i) in the case of misuse, loss, or theft of the
            equipment or device; or
                ``(ii) for a deluxe, luxury, or immaterial feature of the
            equipment or device, as determined by the Secretary.
        ``(C) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may include training of the
    eligible dependent and immediate family members of the eligible
    dependent on the use of the equipment or device.
        ``(4)(A) Adaptations to the private residence and vehicle of the
    eligible dependent under paragraph (1)(J) may be provided if such
    adaptations--
                ``(i) are determined to be medically necessary by the
            provider responsible for the care of the eligible dependent
            with respect to the qualifying condition; and
                ``(ii) are necessary to assist in--
                        ``(I) the reduction of the disabling effects of the
                    qualifying condition; or
                        ``(II) maintenance of the present functionality of
                    the eligible dependent.
        ``(B) With respect to a vehicle, adaptations may be provided under
    such paragraph if the vehicle is the primary means of transportation of
    the eligible dependent.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended by striking ``paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (e)'' each
    place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph (C), (D), (G), (H), or
    (I) of subsection (e)(1)''.
        (c) Additional Requirements in Office of Special Needs Annual
    Report.--Section 1781c(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph (C):
                ``(C) With respect to the Extended Care Health Option
            program under section 1079(d) of ths title--
                        ``(i) the utilization rates of services under such
                    program by eligible dependents (as such term is defined
                    in such section) during the prior year;
                        ``(ii) a description of gaps in such services, as
                    ascertained by the Secretary from information provided
                    by families of eligible dependents;
                        ``(iii) an assessment of factors that prevent
                    knowledge of and access to such program, including a
                    discussion of actions the Secretary may take to address
                    these factors; and
                        ``(iv) an assessment of the average wait time for
                    an eligible dependent enrolled in the program to access
                    alternative health coverage for a qualifying condition
                    (as such term is defined in such section), including a
                    discussion of any adverse health outcomes associated
                    with such wait.''.
        (d) Comptroller General Report.--The Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to Congress a report containing a study on
    caregiving available through programs such as State Home and Community
    Based Services and the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family
    Caregivers of the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 1720G of
    title 38, United States Code. The report shall--
                (1) include input from payers, administrators, consumers,
            and advocates in order to analyze best practices for
            administering programs to support caregivers of individuals
            with intellectual or physical disabilities; and
                (2) compare the provision of respite and related care
            through the Extended Care Health Option program under section
            1079(d) of title 10, United States Code, to recognized best
            practices and, if needed, make recommendations for improvement.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect October 1, 2020.
        (f) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501,
            for Defense Health Program, In-House Care, is hereby increased
            by $15,000,000.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501,
            for Defense Health Program, Private Sector Care, is hereby
            reduced by $15,000,000.

    SEC. 707. PROVISION OF HEARING AIDS FOR DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS
                  OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Section 1077(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``In addition'' and inserting ``(1) In
            addition''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For purposes of providing hearing aids under subsection
    (a)(16), a dependent of a member of the reserve components who is
    enrolled in the TRICARE program under section 1076d of this title shall
    be deemed to be a dependent of a member of the uniformed services on
    active duty.''.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
        ``(a) Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    armed forces have the diagnostic equipment, testing capabilities, and
    personal protective equipment necessary to protect members of the armed
    forces from the threat of infectious diseases and to treat members who
    contract infectious diseases.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall ensure the following:
                ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the
            testing capabilities described in such subsection.
                ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has the testing
            capabilities described in such subsection.
                ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a
            contingency operation outside of the United States have access
            to the testing capabilities described in such subsection,
            including at field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field
            medical stations, and expeditionary medical facilities.
                ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains a stock of
            personal protective equipment in a quantity sufficient for each
            member of the armed forces, including the reserve components
            thereof.
        ``(c) Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary shall include
    with the defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(f) of this
    title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop vaccines for
    infectious diseases.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of
    the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to
    facilitate rapid research in the case of a pandemic.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1073d the following new item:

    ``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.

    SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL MEDICAL
                  SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological
            products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies (including
            personal protective equipment, diagnostic and testing
            capabilities, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required for
            the treatment of severe respiratory illness and respiratory
            distress) required to enable combat readiness and protect the
            health of the armed forces.''.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
            the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and the heads of other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government that the
            Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            vulnerabilities to the drugs, biological products, vaccines,
            and critical medical supplies of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) an identification and origin of any finished
                    drugs, as identified by the Secretary of Defense, and
                    the essential components of such drugs, including raw
                    materials, chemical components, and active
                    pharmaceutical ingredients that are necessary for the
                    manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at risk of
                    disruption during a time of war or national emergency;
                        (B) an identification of shortages of finished
                    drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical
                    medical supplies essential for combat readiness and the
                    protection of the health of the Armed Forces, as
                    identified by the Secretary of Defense;
                        (C) an identification of the defense and
                    geopolitical contingencies that are sufficiently likely
                    to arise that may lead to the discontinuance,
                    interruption or meaningful disruption in the supply of
                    a drug, biological product, vaccine, or critical
                    medical supply, and recommendations regarding actions
                    the Secretary of Defense should take to reasonably
                    prepare for the occurrence of such contingencies;
                        (D) an identification of any barriers that exist to
                    manufacture finished drugs, biological products,
                    vaccines, and critical medical supplies in the United
                    States, including with respect to regulatory barriers
                    by the Federal Government and whether the raw materials
                    may be found in the United States;
                        (E) an identification of potential partners of the
                    United States with whom the United States can work with
                    to realign the manufacturing capabilities of the United
                    States for such finished drugs, biological products,
                    vaccines, and critical medical supplies;
                        (F) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of
                    Defense of the resilience and capacity of the current
                    supply chain and industrial base to support national
                    defense upon the occurrence of the contingencies
                    identified in subparagraph (C), including with respect
                    to--
                                (i) the manufacturing capacity of the
                            United States;
                                (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing
                            capabilities, including non-existent, extinct,
                            threatened, and single-point-of-failure
                            capabilities; and
                                (iii) supply chains with single points of
                            failure and limited resiliency; and
                        (G) recommendations to enhance and strengthen the
                    surge requirements and readiness contracts of the
                    Department of Defense to ensure the sufficiency of the
                    stockpile of the Department of, and the ready access by
                    the Department to, critical medical supplies,
                    pharmaceuticals, vaccines, counter-measure prophylaxis,
                    and personal protective equipment, including with
                    respect to the effectiveness of the theater lead agent
                    for medical materiel program in support of the
                    combatant commands.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in classified form.
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) The term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means the following:
                                (i) The congressional defense committees.
                                (ii) The Committee on Energy and Commerce
                            and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                            House of Representatives.
                                (iii) The Committee on Health, Education,
                            Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on
                            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
                            the Senate.
                        (B) The term ``critical medical equipment''
                    includes personal protective equipment, diagnostic
                    tests, testing supplies, and lifesaving breathing
                    apparatuses required to treat severe respiratory
                    illnesses and distress.

    SEC. 713. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF
                  THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) notwithstanding section 2304(k) of this
                    title, to enter into such contracts, cooperative
                    agreements, or grants on a sole-source basis pursuant
                    to section 2304(c)(5) of this title.''.

    SEC. 714. EXTENSION OF ORGANIZATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFENSE HEALTH
                  AGENCY.

        Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

    SEC. 715. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF
                  MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

        Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical
            end strength authorizations until'' and inserting the
            following: ``may not realign or reduce military medical end
            strength authorizations during the one-year period following
            the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and after such period, may not
            realign or reduce such authorizations unless''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``, including with respect to both the
            homeland defense mission and pandemic influenza''.

    SEC. 716. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR
                  REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry
                    out subsection (b), including with respect to--
                                ``(i) the standards required for health
                            care providers to accept and transition covered
                            beneficiaries to the purchased care component
                            of the TRICARE program;
                                ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on
                            quality benchmarks for the beneficiary
                            population that is required to transition to
                            such component of the TRICARE program; and
                                ``(iii) a process by which the Defense
                            Health Agency will ensure that such component
                            of the TRICARE program has the required
                            capacity.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the
            plan under paragraph (1) unless--
                        ``(A) the Secretary has submitted the plan to the
                    congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(B) a 1-year period elapses following the later
                    of the date of such submission or the date of the
                    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2021.''.

    SEC. 717. POLICY TO ADDRESS OPIOID PRESCRIPTION ABUSE PREVENTION.

        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy
    and tracking mechanism for opioids that monitors and prohibits the over
    prescribing of opioids to ensure compliance with clinical practice
    guidelines and prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Limit the prescribing of opioids to the morphine
            milligram equivalent level per day specified in the guideline
            published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
            titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic
            Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor guideline.
                (2) Limit the supply of opioids to within clinically
            accepted guidelines.
                (3) Develop a waiver process for specific patient
            categories that will require treatment beyond the limit
            specified in paragraph (1) and, as appropriate, ensure overdose
            reversal drugs are co-prescribed.
                (4) Implement controls to ensure that the prescriptions in
            the military health system data repository exist and that the
            dispense date and the metric quantity field for opioid
            prescriptions in liquid form are consistent among all systems.
                (5) Implement opioid prescribing controls within the
            electronic health record system known as ``Genesis'' and
            document if an overdose reversal drug was co-prescribed.
                (6) Develop metrics that can be used by the Defense Health
            Agency and each military medical treatment facility to actively
            monitor and limit the over prescribing of opioids and to
            monitor the co-prescribing of overdose reversal drugs as
            accessible interventions.
                (7) Develop a report that tracks progression toward reduced
            levels of opioid use and includes an identification of
            prevention best practices established by the Department.

    SEC. 718. ADDITION OF BURN PIT REGISTRATION TO ELECTRONIC HEALTH
                  RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS.

        (a) Updates to Electronic Health Records.--Beginning not later than
    1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
            electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a
            member of the Armed Forces registered with the burn pit
            registry is updated with any information contained in such
            registry; and
                (2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the
            electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a
            veteran registered with the burn pit registry is updated with
            any information contained in such registry.
        (b) Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this section, the term ``burn
    pit registry'' means the registry established under section 201 of the
    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
    (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

    SEC. 719. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN MEDICAL SERVICES AT MILITARY MEDICAL
                  TREATMENT FACILITIES AT SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Maintenance of Certain Medical Services at Service
    Academies.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that each military medical treatment facility
    located at a Service Academy (as defined in section 347 of this title)
    provides each covered medical service unless the Secretary determines
    that a civilian health care facility located not fewer than five miles
    from the Service Academy provides the covered medical service.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `covered medical service' means
    the following:
                ``(A) Emergency room services.
                ``(B) Orthopedic services.
                ``(C) General surgery services.
                ``(D) Ear, nose, and throat services.
                ``(E) Gynecological services.
                ``(F) Ophthalmology services.
                ``(G) In-patient services.
                ``(H) Any other medical services that the relevant
            Superintendent of the Service Academy determines necessary to
            maintain the readiness and health of the cadets or midshipmen
            and members of the armed forces at the Service Academy.''.

    SEC. 720. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

        (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    commence the conduct of a demonstration project designed to evaluate
    the cost, quality of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of
    using extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE program
    to determine the appropriateness of making coverage of such providers
    under the TRICARE program permanent.
        (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project
    under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the
    demonstration project, the following:
                (1) Access to doulas.
                (2) Access to lactation consultants who are not otherwise
            authorized to provide services under the TRICARE program.
        (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under
    which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project in
    order to receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
        (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    project for a period of 5 years beginning on the date on which
    notification of the commencement of the demonstration project is
    published in the Federal Register.
        (e) Survey.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the
            duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall
            administer a survey to determine--
                        (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
                    of such members give birth while their spouse or
                    birthing partner is unable to be present due to
                    deployment, training, or other mission requirements;
                        (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces
                    give birth alone; and
                        (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses
                    of such members use doula support or lactation
                    consultants.
                (2) Matters covered by the survey.--The survey administered
            under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the
            following:
                        (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship
                    status, military service, military occupation, and
                    rank, as applicable, of each individual surveyed.
                        (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the
                    Armed Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
                        (C) The length of advanced notice received by
                    individuals surveyed that the member of the Armed
                    Forces would be unable to be present during the birth,
                    if applicable.
                        (D) Any resources or support that the individuals
                    surveyed found useful during the pregnancy and birth
                    process, including doula or lactation counselor
                    support.
        (f) Reports.--
                (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a plan to implement the demonstration
            project.
                (2) Annual report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    commencement of the demonstration project, and annually
                    thereafter for the duration of the demonstration
                    project, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
                    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives a report on the cost of the
                    demonstration project and the effectiveness of the
                    demonstration project in improving quality of care and
                    the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered
                    beneficiaries enrolled in the demonstration project.
                        (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the
                    following:
                                (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who
                            are enrolled in the demonstration project.
                                (ii) The number of enrolled covered
                            beneficiaries who have participated in the
                            demonstration project.
                                (iii) The results of the surveys under
                            subsection (f).
                                (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
                                (v) An assessment of the quality of care
                            provided to participants in the demonstration
                            project.
                                (vi) An assessment of the impact of the
                            demonstration project on maternal and fetal
                            outcomes.
                                (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of
                            the demonstration project.
                                (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to
                            the demonstration project.
                                (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a
                            result of improved maternal and fetal health
                            outcomes due to the demonstration project.
                                (x) Recommendations for extending the
                            demonstration project or implementing permanent
                            coverage under the TRICARE program of
                            extramedical maternal health providers.
                                (xi) An identification of legislative or
                            administrative action necessary to make the
                            demonstration project permanent.
                        (C) Final report.--The final report under
                    subparagraph (A) shall be submitted not later than 90
                    days after the termination of the demonstration
                    project.
        (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
                (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the
            demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may
            prescribe regulations to include extramedical maternal health
            providers as health care providers authorized to provide care
            under the TRICARE program.
                (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary
            may establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas
            and lactation consultants through public notice and comment
            rulemaking for purposes of including doulas and lactation
            consultations as health care providers authorized to provide
            care under the TRICARE program pursuant to regulations
            prescribed under paragraph (1).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Extramedical maternal health provider.--The term
            ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a doula or
            lactation consultant.
                (2) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms
            ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United
            States Code.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    SEC. 721. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    panel to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review
    Panel'' (in this section referred to as the ``panel'').
        (b) Composition.--
                (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following
            members:
                        (A) The President of the Uniformed Services
                    University of the Health Sciences.
                        (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                        (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                        (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                        (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                        (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
                        (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Health Readiness Policy and Oversight.
                        (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
                    Health Resources Management and Policy.
                (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the
            President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health
            Sciences.
                (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of
            the panel.
        (c) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The panel shall--
                        (A) review the response of the military health
                    system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and
                    the effects of COVID-19 on such system, including by
                    analyzing any strengths or weaknesses of such system
                    identified as a result COVID-19; and
                        (B) using information from the review, make such
                    recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with
                    respect to any policy, practice, organization, manning
                    level, funding level, or legislative authority relating
                    to the military health system.
                (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under
            paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of
            at least one of the following elements, with respect to the
            military health system:
                        (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force
                    health protection or medical standards for the
                    appointment, enlistment, or induction of individuals
                    into the Armed Forces.
                        (B) Public health activities, including any
                    activity relating to risk communication, surveillance,
                    or contact tracing.
                        (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
                        (D) Logistics and technology.
                        (E) Force structure and manning.
                        (F) Governance and organization.
                        (G) Operational capabilities and operational
                    support.
                        (H) Education and training.
                        (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
                        (J) Engagement and security activities relating to
                    global health.
                        (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the
                    military health system.
        (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under
    subsection (c)(1)(A), together with such recommendations as the panel
    considers appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
        (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.

    SEC. 722. COVID-19 GLOBAL WAR ON PANDEMICS.

        (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy
    for pandemic preparedness and response that includes the following:
                (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried
            out prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective
            communication of roles and responsibilities within the
            Department of Defense, including--
                        (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise
                    conducted by the Department or a military department
                    that relates to a pandemic or severe influenza season
                    or related force health protection;
                        (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately
                    planned, resourced, and practiced;
                        (C) including a consideration of the capabilities
                    and capacities necessary to carry out the strategy
                    under this section, and related operations for force
                    health protection, and ensuring that these are included
                    in each cost evaluation, Defense-wide review, or
                    manning assessment of the Department of Defense that
                    affects such capabilities and capacities;
                        (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader
                    utilization of global health engagement liaisons, and
                    increasing the scope of global health activities of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (E) assessing a potential career track relating to
                    health protection research for members of the Armed
                    Forces and civilian employees of the Department of
                    Defense;
                        (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces
                    guidance on force health protection prior to and during
                    a pandemic or severe influenza season, including
                    guidance on specific behaviors or actions required,
                    such as self-isolating, social distancing, and
                    additional protective measures to be carried out after
                    contracting a novel virus or influenza;
                        (G) reviewing and updating the inventory of medical
                    supplies and equipment of the Department of Defense
                    that is available for operational support to the
                    combatant commands prior to and during a pandemic (such
                    as vaccines, biologics, drugs, preventive medicine,
                    antiviral medicine, and equipment relating to trauma
                    support), including a review of--
                                (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned
                            stocks; and
                                (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper
                            Program of the Defense Logistics Agency, or
                            such successor program;
                        (H) reviewing and updating distribution plans of
                    the Department of Defense for critical medical supplies
                    and equipment within the inventory of the Department of
                    Defense, including vaccines and antiviral medicines;
                    and
                        (I) reviewing and updating research on infectious
                    diseases and preventive medicine conducted by the
                    military health system, including research conducted by
                    the Health Related Communities of Interest of the
                    Department of Defense, the Joint Program Committees,
                    the overseas medical laboratories of the Department of
                    Defense, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Branch,
                    or other elements of the Department of Defense that
                    conduct research in support of members of the Armed
                    Forces or beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
                (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health
            surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational
            awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic,
            including a review of--
                        (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the Global Emerging Infections
                    Surveillance and Response System of the Department of
                    Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role
                    of such system in--
                                (i) improving the Department of Defense
                            prevention and surveillance of, and the
                            response to, infectious diseases that may
                            impact members of the Armed Forces;
                                (ii) informing decisions relating to force
                            health protection across the geographic
                            combatant commands;
                                (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to
                            support pandemic response efforts and to
                            understand infectious disease threats to the
                            Armed Forces; and
                                (iv) coordinating and collaborating with
                            partners, such as the geographic combatant
                            commands, other Federal agencies, and
                            international partners;
                        (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the overseas medical laboratories of
                    the Department of Defense, including the value
                    demonstrated by the role of such laboratories in
                    conducting research and forming partnerships with other
                    elements of the Department of Defense, other Federal
                    agencies, international partners in the country in
                    which such laboratory is located, and, as applicable,
                    the private sector of the United States; and
                        (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the
                    overall value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention
                    Program of the Department of Defense, including the
                    value demonstrated by the role of such program in
                    developing (in coordination with other Federal
                    agencies) programs for the prevention, care, and
                    treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection
                    and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
                (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an
            infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces
            and beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including
            activities to mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts
            of a pandemic on such members and beneficiaries, including by--
                        (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense
                    in the National Disaster Medical System under section
                    2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-
                    11) and implementing plans across the Department that
                    leverage medical facilities, personnel, and response
                    capabilities of the Federal Government to support
                    requirements under such Act relating to medical surge
                    capacity;
                        (B) determining the range of public health
                    capacity, medical surge capacity, administrative
                    capacity, and veterinary capacity necessary for the
                    Armed Forces to--
                                (i) support operations during a pandemic;
                            and
                                (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force
                            structure during such pandemic as necessary
                            (contingent upon primary mission requirements);
                            and
                        (C) determining the range of activities for
                    operational medical support and infrastructure
                    sustainment that the Department of Defense and other
                    Federal agencies have the capacity to implement during
                    a pandemic (contingent upon primary mission
                    requirements), and develop plans for the implementation
                    of such activities.
        (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--The Secretary shall conduct a
    study on the response of the military health system to the coronavirus
    disease 2019 (COVID-19).
        (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
                (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
                (2) the study under subsection (b), including any findings
            or recommendations from the study that relate to an element of
            the strategy under subsection (a), such as recommended changes
            to policy, funding, practices, manning, organization, or
            legislative authority.
        (d) Inspector General Report on Response to COVID-19.--Not later
    than June 1, 2021, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Secretary
    of Defense a report on--
                (1) the total dollar amount of waste, fraud, and abuse
            uncovered in any Department of Defense spending under the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to the COVID-19
            pandemic; and
                (2) any recommendations on how to combat waste, fraud, and
            abuse in future spending related to pandemic preparedness and
            response.

    SEC. 723. REGISTRY OF TRICARE BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH COVID-19.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish and maintain a registry of TRICARE
    beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with COVID-19.
        (b) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to each TRICARE beneficiary included in the registry, the
    following:
                (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
                (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history
            of the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available
            in the records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the
            beneficiary.
                (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19
            diagnosis of the beneficiary, including the date of the
            diagnosis and the location and source of the test used to make
            the diagnosis.
                (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
                (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary,
            or other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the
            beneficiary was diagnosed with COVID-19.
                (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of
            COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the
            beneficiary.
                (7) Information on any respiratory illness of the
            beneficiary recorded prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis of the
            beneficiary.
                (8) Any information regarding the beneficiary contained in
            the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry established
            under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
            Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C.
            527, note).
                (9) Any other information determined appropriate by the
            Secretary.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
                (1) a plan to implement the registry;
                (2) the cost of implementing the registry;
                (3) the location of the registry; and
                (4) any recommended legislative changes with respect to
            establishing the registry.
        (d) TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``TRICARE beneficiary'' means the following:
                (1) An individual covered by section 1074(a) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) A covered beneficiary (as defined in section 1072 of
            title 10, United States Code).

    SEC. 724. PANDEMIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS EVALUATE EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN
                  PITS AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS.

        (a) Exposure to Open Burn Pits and Toxic Airborne Chemicals or
    Other Airborne Contaminants as Part of Health Assessments for Members
    of the Armed Forces and Veterans During a Pandemic and Inclusion of
    Information in Registry.--
                (1) Health assessment.--The Secretary of Defense and
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the first
            health assessment conducted for a member of the Armed Forces or
            veteran after the individual tested positive for a virus
            certified by the Federal Government as a pandemic includes an
            evaluation of whether the individual has been--
                        (A) based or stationed at a location where an open
                    burn pit was used; or
                        (B) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
                    airborne contaminants relating to service in the Armed
                    Forces, including an evaluation of any information
                    recorded as part of the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn
                    Pit Registry.
                (2) Inclusion of individuals in registry.--If an evaluation
            conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to an individual
            establishes that the individual was based or stationed at a
            location where an open burn pit was used, or that the
            individual was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
            airborne contaminants, the individual shall be enrolled in the
            Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the member
            elects to not enroll in such registry.
                (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits
            under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs by reason of the history of exposure of the veteran to
            an open burn pit not being recorded in an evaluation conducted
            under paragraph (1).
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Airborne hazards and open burn pit registry.--
                    The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit
                    Registry'' means the registry established by the
                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 201 of the
                    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
                    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C.
                    527 note).
                        (B) Open burn pit.--The term ``open burn pit'' has
                    the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the
                    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
                    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 126 Stat.
                    2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
        (b) Study on Impact of Viral Pandemics on Members of Armed Forces
    and Veterans Who Have Experienced Toxic Exposure.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
            conduct a study, through the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits
            Center of Excellence (in this subsection referred to as the
            ``Center''), on the health impacts of infection with a virus
            designated as a global pandemic, including a coronavirus, to
            members of the Armed Forces and veterans who have been exposed
            to open burn pits and other toxic exposures for the purposes of
            understanding the health impacts of the virus and whether
            individuals infected with the virus are at increased risk of
            severe symptoms due to previous conditions linked to toxic
            exposure.
                (2) Preparation for future pandemic.--The Secretary,
            through the Center, shall analyze potential lessons learned
            through the study conducted under paragraph (1) to assist in
            preparing the Department of Veterans Affairs for potential
            future pandemics.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Coronavirus.--The term ``coronavirus'' has the
                    meaning given that term in section 506 of the
                    Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental
                    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
                        (B) Open burn pit.--The term ``open burn pit'' has
                    the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the
                    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
                    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 126 Stat.
                    2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

    SEC. 725. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING COVID-19 IN MULTIPLE
                  LANGUAGES.

        (a) Translation of Materials.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) translate any written material of the Department of
            Defense prepared in the English language for the general public
            relating to the COVID-19 pandemic into the languages specified
            in subsection (b) by not later than 7 days after the date on
            which such material is made available; and
                (2) make such translated written material available to the
            public.
        (b) Languages Specified.--The languages specified in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) Arabic.
                (2) Cambodian.
                (3) Chinese.
                (4) French.
                (5) Greek.
                (6) Haitian Creole.
                (7) Hindi.
                (8) Italian.
                (9) Japanese.
                (10) Korean.
                (11) Laotian.
                (12) Polish.
                (13) Portuguese.
                (14) Russian.
                (15) Spanish.
                (16) Tagalog.
                (17) Thai.
                (18) Urdu.
                (19) Vietnamese.
        (c) Definition of COVID-19 Pandemic.--In this section, the term
    ``COVID-19 pandemic'' means the public health emergency declared by the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the
    Public Health Service Act on January 31, 2020, entitled ``Determination
    that a Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the
    2019 Novel Coronavirus''.

    SEC. 726. STUDY OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES AND VETERANS DURING THE COVID-19 PUBLIC HEALTH
                  EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretaries shall conduct a study on substance
    use disorders among the relevant population before and during the
    COVID-19 public health emergency. The study shall include the
    following:
                (1) Analysis of data about the relevant population who
            overdosed from opioids or other illicit substances during the
            public health emergency, using appropriate control samples and
            comparing to existing population data.
                (2) Analysis of fatal opioid and other illicit substances
            overdose deaths among the relevant population during the public
            health emergency, using appropriate control samples and
            comparing to existing population data.
                (3) Analysis of the prevalence of alcohol use disorder
            among the relevant population during the public health
            emergency, using existing data to identify any new trends.
                (4) Analysis of the association between overdose deaths and
            suicide among the relevant population.
                (5) An overview of the resources from relevant Federal
            agencies, including the Department of Defense, the United
            States Department of Veterans Affairs, the Substance Abuse and
            Mental Health Services Administration, the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention, and the National Institutes of Health,
            that were distributed to the relevant population during the
            public health emergency, including methods of dissemination.
                (6) An analysis of the utilization of recovery services and
            barriers to access the services at the Veterans Health
            Administration and the Military Health System by different
            modes of delivery, such as telehealth, inpatient, outpatient,
            intensive outpatient, and residential services, during the
            public health emergency.
                (7) Identification of key areas in which relevant Federal
            agencies can improve their pandemic response as it relates to
            substance use disorders and overdoses among the relevant
            population, including steps that can be taken to improve the
            preparedness of the agencies for future public health
            emergencies declared by the Secretary under section 319 of the
            Public Health Service Act.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Within 120 days after the COVID-19
            public health emergency ends, the Secretaries shall submit to
            the appropriate committees an interim report that contains an
            update on the status of the study required by subsection (a).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the COVID-
            19 public health emergency ends, the Secretaries shall submit
            to the appropriate committees a final report that contains the
            results of the study.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``appropriate
            committees'' means the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
                (2) COVID-19 public health emergency.--The term ``COVID-19
            public health emergency'' means the public health emergency
            declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services on
            January 27, 2020, with respect to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus.
                (3) Relevant population.--The term ``relevant population''
            means members of the Armed Forces and veterans.
                (4) Secretaries.--The term ``Secretaries'' means the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 731. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY
                  PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL
                  SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER
                  MEDICAL SYSTEM.

        Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may''
                    and inserting ``Beginning not later than 180 days after
                    the date of the enactment of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary
                    of Defense shall''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and the Secretary of
                    Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of
                    Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency'';
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``and the Secretary of
            Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of
            Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency''; and
                (3) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Committees on Armed Services
                    of the Senate and the House of Representatives'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``the appropriate
                    congressional committees'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by inserting before the
                    period the following: ``, including a recommendation
                    for at least one of the locations selected under
                    subsection (c)''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
            this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
            committees' means the following:
                        ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on
                    Homeland Security, and the Committee on Energy and
                    Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                        ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on
                    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the
                    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
                    the Senate.''.

    SEC. 732. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following
            new clause:
                                ``(iii) The 1-year period following the
                            date on which the member returns from such a
                            deployment.'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as
            subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph (D):
                        ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who
                    was prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or
                    behavioral health diagnosis during the 1-year period
                    preceding the death.''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by
                    the military departments to address and reduce the
                    stigma associated with seeking assistance for mental
                    health or suicidal thoughts.''.

    SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF RESEARCH UNDER JOINT TRAUMA EDUCATION AND
                  TRAINING DIRECTORATE AND INCLUSION OF MILITARY WORKING
                  DOGS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
    U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``of members of the Armed
            Forces'' and inserting ``with respect to both members of the
            Armed Forces and military working dogs''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(9) To inform and advise the conduct of research on the
            leading causes of morbidity and mortality of members of the
            Armed Forces and military working dogs in combat.''.
        (b) Veterinarians in Personnel Management Plan.--Subsection (d)(1)
    of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Veterinary care.''.

    SEC. 734. EXTENSION OF THE JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567), as most recently
    amended by section 732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

    SEC. 735. INFORMATION SHARING BY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REGARDING
                  PREVENTION OF INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY.

        (a) Authorization of Information Sharing.--The Secretary of Defense
    may enter into memoranda of understanding with State and local health
    authorities to share the practices of, and lessons learned by, the
    military health system for the prevention of infant and maternal
    mortality.
        (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    State, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory or
    possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian
    Tribe.

    SEC. 736. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC
                  STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND
                  ISRAEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and
    Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore
    scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and
    nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in
    researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall
    award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research
    between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic
    stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant
    program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled
    ``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and
    the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science
    Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
        (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
    this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit
    entity located in the United States.
        (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to
    eligible entities that--
                (1) carry out a research project that--
                        (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                    traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary
                    determines appropriate to research using such grant;
                    and
                        (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an
                    entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
                (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may
            establish.
        (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the
    Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments
    and information as the Secretary may require.
        (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and
    administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be
    used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such
    gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the
    Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be
    available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
        (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an
    eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this
    section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that
    contains--
                (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the
            grant; and
                (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research
            project.
        (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section
    shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the
    first such grant is awarded.

    SEC. 737. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and
    store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
        (b) Period.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the
            cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating
            member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to
            the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a
            private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d)
            until the date that is 1 year after the retirement, separation,
            or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
                (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of
            the 1-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved
            and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that
            paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical
            directive or military testamentary instrument completed under
            subsection (c), one of the following options:
                        (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage
                    in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation
                    and storage borne by the individual.
                        (B) To transfer the gametes to a private
                    cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the
                    individual.
                        (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the
                    gametes of the individual not earlier than the date
                    that is 90 days after the end of the 1-year period
                    specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the
                    individual.
        (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary
    Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve
    and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance
    medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in
    section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of
    their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise
    loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and
    stored gametes.
        (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter
    into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and
    storage services for gametes.

    SEC. 738. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARENTS SERVING AS CERTIFIED NURSING
                  ASSISTANTS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may
    carry out a pilot program under which an eligible parent serves as a
    certified nursing assistant under the TRICARE program with respect to
    providing personal care services to a covered child.
        (b) Duration.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Director shall carry out the pilot program for a
    period of 18 months.
        (c) Briefing.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the pilot program.
        (d) Report.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the
    completion of the pilot program, the Director shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program. The
    report shall include--
                (1) the cost of the program;
                (2) an analysis of whether the pilot program met
            established performance metrics;
                (3) an analysis of whether the pilot program provided the
            standard of care to the patient that is required; and
                (4) the recommendation of the Director regarding whether
            the pilot program should be made permanent.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered child'' means a covered beneficiary
            described in section 1072(2)(D) of title 10, United States
            Code, who--
                        (A) is the child of a member of the uniformed
                    services serving on active duty; and
                        (B) is eligible for private duty nursing under the
                    Extended Care Health Option under subsections (d)
                    through (f) of section 1079 of such title.
                (2) The term ``eligible parent'' means an individual who
            is--
                        (A) a certified nursing assistant; and
                        (B) the parent of a covered child.
                (3) The term ``personal care services'' means personal care
            services prescribed by a medical doctor and provided by a
            certified nursing assistant under the supervision and guidance
            of a registered nurse case manager.
                (4) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 739. STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY AMONG
                  PILOTS IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine to conduct a study to--
                (1) determine the incidence of cancer diagnosis and
            mortality among members, and former members, of the Armed
            Forces who serve as pilots compared to such members who do not
            serve as pilots, including by determining such incidence based
            on gender, age, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of
            aircraft; and
                (2) determine the appropriate age to begin screening such
            members for cancer, including by determining such age based on
            gender, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of aircraft.
        (b) Submission.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the
    Secretary enters into the agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
    the findings from the study under such subsection.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans'
                    Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans'
                    Affairs of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Armed Forces'' means each Armed Force under
            the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
                (3) The term ``pilot'' includes an individual who
            frequently accompanies a pilot in a cockpit, such as a
            navigator.

    SEC. 740. REPORT ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the diet and nutrition of members of the Armed
    Forces. The report shall describe the following:
                (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of
            members and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness
            of members.
                (2) The relationship between diets high in Omega-3 fatty
            acids, or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity,
            and improved mental health.
                (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at
            the dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the
            report are designed to optimize the health, performance, and
            combat effectiveness of members according to science-based
            approaches.
                (4) The plan of the Secretary to improve the health,
            performance, and combat effectiveness of members by modifying
            the food and beverages offered at the dining halls of the Armed
            Forces, including in ways that minimize the change members.
                (5) Expected costs and timeline to implement such plan,
            including any expected savings from reduced medical costs.

    SEC. 741. REPORT ON COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ALLOWING RETIRED MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH SAVINGS
                  ACCOUNTS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
    Affairs shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the costs and benefits of allowing covered individuals to make
    contributions to a health savings account.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a
    description of the following:
                (1) Any anticipated cost savings as a result of allowing
            covered individuals to make contributions to health savings
            accounts.
                (2) Any anticipated increase in health care options
            available to covered individuals as a result of allowing such
            contributions.
                (3) Any anticipated disruption or delay in health services
            or benefits for covered individuals as a result of allowing
            such contributions.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual''--
                        (A) means a beneficiary covered by subsection (c)
                    of section 1086 of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) includes a Medicare-eligible beneficiary
                    described in subsection (d)(2) of such section.
                (2) The term ``health savings account'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 223(d) of the Internal Revenue Code
            of 1986.

    SEC. 742. STUDY ON TOXIC EXPOSURE AT KARSHI-KHANABAD AIR BASE,
                  UZBEKISTAN.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            study on toxic exposure by members of the Armed Forces deployed
            to Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, at any time during the
            period beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 2005.
                (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of
                    Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period
                    beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31,
                    2005, including an identification of toxic substances
                    contaminating the Air Base during such period.
                        (B) An epidemiological study of the health
                    consequences of a member of the Armed Forces deployed
                    to the Air Base during such period.
                        (C) An assessment of any association between
                    exposure to toxic substances identified under
                    subparagraph (A) and the health consequences studied
                    under subparagraph (B).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).

    SEC. 743. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY
                  HOUSING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of the medical
    conditions of eligible individuals and the association between adverse
    exposures of such individuals in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and
    the health of such individuals.
        (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized
            military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
                (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals
            that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit
            and the effect of such exposures on the health of such
            individuals; and
                (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by
            available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on
            such association, between such adverse exposures and the
            occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals
            residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
        (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the Department
    shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy
    preserving guidelines used by the Inspector General in conducting other
    audits of health records.
        (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General of the Department shall use--
                (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of
            the Department;
                (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined
            in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
                (3) such other data as determined necessary by the
            Inspector General.
        (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than 1
    year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General of the Department shall--
                (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the results of the audit conducted
            under subsection (a); and
                (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet
            website of the Department of Defense.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the
            Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces
            who--
                        (A) has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing
                    unit; and
                        (B) has registered under the Housing Environmental
                    Health Response Registry of the Army.
                (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
            housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title
            10, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a
            unit of privatized military housing in which, at any given
            time, at least one of the following hazards is present:
                        (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                                (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                                (ii) Lead-based paint.
                                (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                                (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                                (v) Biocides.
                                (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                                (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                                (viii) Infectious agents.
                                (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                        (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
                    by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                        (C) Poor ventilation.
                        (D) Safety hazards.
                        (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector
                    General of the Department.

    SEC. 744. REPORT ON INTEGRATED DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report on the findings of a study, conducted by the
    Secretary for the purposes of the report, of the implementation and
    application of the Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) All changes to policies and procedures applicable to
            the implementation of the Integrated Disability Evaluation
            System from the previous disability evaluation system.
                (2) The extent to which the Integrated Disability
            Evaluation System is the primary means of processing members of
            the Armed Forces through the disability evaluation system
            process.
                (3) The extent to which the military departments and the
            Defense Health Agency coordinate--
                        (A) treatment of members of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) referrals of members of the Armed Forces to a
                    medical evaluation board;
                        (C) appointing a convening authority and staffing a
                    medical evaluation board;
                        (D) the sharing of medical documentation with a
                    medical evaluation board;
                        (E) evaluations of members of the Armed Forces for
                    initial or subsequent limited duty status; and
                        (F) a medical evaluation board referral to a
                    physical evaluation board.
                (4) The process for members of the Armed Forces to request
            an impartial medical review or rebut medical evaluation board
            findings.
                (5) The criteria a medical evaluation board convening
            authority applies when considering such requests under
            paragraph (4).
                (6) The average time to process Integrated Disability
            Evaluation System cases by both phase and stage (as defined in
            Department of Defense Manual 1332.18) for both the active
            component and reserve component.

    SEC. 745. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS
                  OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to
    prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered
    installations.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include an assessment of each of the following:
                (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the
            prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces
            stationed at covered installations.
                (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces
            and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at
            covered installations and their dependents, including programs
            provided by the Defense Health Program and the Office of
            Suicide Prevention.
                (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide
            risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces
            stationed at covered installations and their dependents into
            the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
                (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed
            suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered
            installations and their dependents, including guidance and
            training to assist commanders in addressing incidents of
            attempted or completed suicide within their units.
                (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of
            the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their
            dependents, including related factors such as domestic violence
            and child abuse.
                (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of
            members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations
            and their dependents who seek or receive treatment related to
            suicide prevention.
                (7) The availability of information from indigenous
            populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed
            Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of
            such a population.
                (8) The availability of information from graduate research
            programs of institutions of higher education on suicide
            prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
                (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers
            appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among
            members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations
            and their dependents.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
                (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted
            under subsection (a); and
                (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees
            on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report containing the results of such review.
        (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered installation'' means a remote installation of the Department
    of Defense outside the contiguous United States.

    SEC. 746. ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP STAFFING AT MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Development of Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and
    relevant medical societies, shall develop for its military medical
    treatment facilities--
                (1) stewardship staffing recommendations, based upon
            facility size and patient populations; and
                (2) diagnostics stewardship recommendations to improve
            antimicrobial stewardship programs.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan
    for carrying out the recommendations developed under subsection (a) and
    identify barriers to implementing such recommendations.

    SEC. 747. REPORT ON CHIROPRACTIC CARE FOR DEPENDENTS AND RETIREES UNDER
                  THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility, efficacy,
    and cost of expanding coverage for chiropractic care to covered
    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program (as those terms are defined in
    section 1072 of title 10, United States Code).

    SEC. 748. STUDY ON MEDEVAC HELICOPTERS AND AMBULANCES AT MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing a study on the potential benefits and
    feasibility of requiring that--
                (1) each enduring military installation located outside the
            United States has at least one properly functioning medical
            evacuation helicopter and at least one properly functioning
            ambulance; and
                (2) each such helicopter and ambulance is stocked with
            appropriate emergency medical supplies.

    SEC. 749. FUNDING FOR PANCREATIC CANCER RESEARCH.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4501, for R&D Research is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000 for the purposes of a pancreatic cancer early
    detection initiative (EDI).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1405 for Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Base Operations/
    Communications is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 750. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT RELATING TO PREGNANCY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report with respect to mental health treatment relating to
    pregnancy that assesses the following:
                (1) The extent to which treatment for covered mental health
            issues is available and accessible to active duty members of
            the Armed Forces and the spouses of such members.
                (2) The extent to which data on the rate of occurrence of
            covered mental health issues among active duty members of the
            Armed Forces, and the spouses of such members, is collected.
                (3) The barriers that prevent active duty members of the
            Armed Forces, and the spouses of such members, from seeking or
            obtaining care for covered mental health issues.
                (4) The ways in which the Department of Defense is
            addressing barriers identified under paragraph (3).
        (b) Covered Mental Health Issues Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered mental health issues'' means pregnancy-related
    depression, postpartum depression, and other pregnancy-related mood
    disorders.

    SEC. 750A. REPORT ON COST OF EXTENDING TRICARE COVERAGE TO INDIVIDUALS
                  PARTICIPATING IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND
                  FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an analysis of the cost of providing
    coverage and health care benefits under the TRICARE program to each
    individual currently participating in a health professions scholarship
    and financial assistance program established pursuant to section 2121
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 750B. REPORT ON HEALTH CARE RECORDS OF DEPENDENTS WHO LATER SEEK
                  TO SERVE AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the use by the military departments of health
    care records of individuals who are dependents or former dependents of
    members of the Armed Forces with respect to that individual later
    serving or seeking to serve as a member of the Armed Forces. The report
    shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the policy of the Department of
            Defense and each military department with respect to combining
            the juvenile medical records of such an individual with the
            military medical records of that individual who serves as a
            member of the Armed Forces.
                (2) The total number of cases where such juvenile medical
            records were so combined with the military medical records of
            the individual.
                (3) The total number of cases where an individual was
            either discharged, or was prevented from joining the Armed
            Forces, because of the juvenile medical records of the
            individual from when the individual was a dependent of a member
            of the Armed Forces.
                (4) The total number of cases where an individual was
            granted a waiver preventing a discharge or being denied from
            joining the Armed Forces as described in paragraph (3).
                (5) Any actions the Secretary of Defense or a Secretary of
            a military department has taken or plans to take to prevent a
            discharge or being denied from joining the Armed Forces as
            described in paragraph (3).

    SEC. 750C. BRIEFING ON EXTENSION OF TRICARE PRIME TO ELIGIBLE
                  BENEFICIARIES IN PUERTO RICO AND OTHER UNITED STATES
                  TERRITORIES.

        (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the feasibility,
    benefits, and costs of extending eligibility to enroll in TRICARE Prime
    to eligible beneficiaries who reside in Puerto Rico and other United
    States territories.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall provide an
    assessment specifically tailored to each United States territory and
    include, at a minimum--
                (1) a description and update of the findings contained in
            the 2019 Department of Defense report on the feasibility and
            effect of extending TRICARE Prime to eligible beneficiaries
            residing in Puerto Rico, as required by the conference report
            accompanying the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
                (2) an assessment of whether otherwise eligible
            beneficiaries residing in Puerto Rico and other United States
            territories have access to health care that is equivalent, with
            respect to both quality and cost, to the care available to
            their counterparts residing in the States and the District of
            Columbia;
                (3) an assessment of the feasibility, benefits, beneficiary
            satisfaction and costs of extending TRICARE Prime to some, but
            not all, categories of beneficiaries residing in Puerto Rico
            and other United States territories; and
                (4) an assessment of opportunities to partner with other
            Federal health care systems to support resources and share
            costs and services in extending TRICARE Prime in Puerto Rico
            and the other United States territories.
        (c) Other United States Territories Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``other United States territories'' means American Samoa, Guam,
    the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands.

    SEC. 750D. FUNDING FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

        (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in such division, is hereby increased by
    $2,500,000 for post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

    SEC. 750E. INCREASED COLLABORATION WITH NIH TO COMBAT TRIPLE NEGATIVE
                  BREAST CANCER.

        (a) In General.--The Office of Health of the Department of Defense
    shall work in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health to--
                (1) identify specific genetic and molecular targets and
            biomarkers for triple negative breast cancer; and
                (2) provide information useful in biomarker selection, drug
            discovery, and clinical trials design that will enable both--
                        (A) triple negative breast cancer patients to be
                    identified earlier in the progression of their disease;
                    and
                        (B) the development of multiple targeted therapies
                    for the disease.
        (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding tables in division D, is hereby increased by
    $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 750F. STUDY ON READINESS CONTRACTS AND THE PREVENTION OF DRUG
                  SHORTAGES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effectiveness of readiness contracts managed by the Customer Pharmacy
    Operations Center of the Defense Logistics Agency in meeting the
    military's drug supply needs. The study shall include an analysis of
    how the contractual approach to manage drug shortages for military
    health care can be a model for responding to drug shortages in the
    civilian health care market in the United States.
        (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
                (1) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
                (2) the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the
            Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration; and
                (3) physician organizations, drug manufacturers, pharmacy
            benefit management organizations, and such other entities as
            the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a) and any conclusions
    and recommendations of the Secretary relating to such study.

    SEC. 750G. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Musculoskeletal injuries among members of the Armed
            Forces serving on active duty result in more than 10,000,000
            limited-duty days each year and account for more than 70
            percent of the medically non-deployable population.
                (2) Extremity injury accounts for 79 percent of reported
            trauma cases in theater and members of the Armed Forces
            experience anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at 10
            times the rate of the general population.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
                (1) recognizes the important work of the Naval Advanced
            Medical Research Unit in Wound Care Research; and
                (2) encourages continued development of innovations for the
            warfighter, especially regarding tendon and ligament injuries
            that prevent return to duty for extended periods of time.

    SEC. 750H. WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

        (a) Grants Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program, to be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program'', to
    award competitive grants to nonprofit organizations to assist such
    organizations in the planning, designing, establishing, or operating
    (or any combination thereof) of programs to provide assistance dogs to
    covered members and veterans. The awarding of such grants is subject to
    the availability of appropriations provided for such purpose.
        (b) Use of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--The recipient of a grant under this
            section shall use the grant to carry out programs that provide
            assistance dogs to covered members and veterans who have a
            disability described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Disability.--A disability described in this paragraph
            is any of the following:
                        (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
                        (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other
                    significant mobility issues.
                        (C) Loss of hearing.
                        (D) Traumatic brain injury.
                        (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                        (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of
                    Defense considers appropriate.
                (3) Timing of award.--The Secretary may not award a grant
            under this section to reimburse a recipient for costs
            previously incurred by the recipient in carrying out a program
            to provide assistance dogs to covered members and veterans
            unless the recipient elects for the award to be such a
            reimbursement.
        (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, a nonprofit organization shall submit an application to the
    Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
    as the Secretary may require. Such application shall include--
                (1) a proposal for the evaluation required by subsection
            (d); and
                (2) a description of--
                        (A) the training that will be provided by the
                    organization to covered members and veterans;
                        (B) the training of dogs that will serve as
                    assistance dogs;
                        (C) the aftercare services that the organization
                    will provide for such dogs and covered members and
                    veterans;
                        (D) the plan for publicizing the availability of
                    such dogs through a targeted marketing campaign to
                    covered members and veterans;
                        (E) the recognized expertise of the organization in
                    breeding and training such dogs;
                        (F) the commitment of the organization to humane
                    standards for animals; and
                        (G) the experience of the organization with working
                    with military medical treatment facilities or medical
                    facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (3) a statement certifying that the organization--
                        (A) is accredited by Assistance Dogs International,
                    the International Guide Dog Federation, or another
                    similar widely recognized accreditation organization
                    that the Secretary determines has accreditation
                    standards that meet or exceed the standards of
                    Assistance Dogs International and the International
                    Guide Dog Federation; or
                        (B) is a candidate for such accreditation or
                    otherwise meets or exceeds such standards, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
        (d) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a
    grant to use a portion of the funds made available through the grant to
    conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities carried
    out through the grant by such recipient.
        (e) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs in awarding grants under this
    section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Assistance dog.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a
            dog specifically trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate
            the effects of a disability described in subsection (b)(2),
            except that the term does not include a dog specifically
            trained for comfort or personal defense.
                (2) Covered members and veterans.--The term ``covered
            members and veterans'' means--
                        (A) with respect to a member of the Armed Forces,
                    such member who is--
                                (i) receiving medical treatment,
                            recuperation, or therapy under chapter 55 of
                            title 10, United States Code;
                                (ii) in medical hold or medical holdover
                            status; or
                                (iii) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of
                            title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) with respect to a veteran, a veteran who is
                    enrolled in the health care system established under
                    section 1705(a) of title 38, United States Code.

    SEC. 750I. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MATERNAL MORTALITY REVIEW.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) maternal Mortality, and the racial disparities in the
            rates of pregnancy-related deaths in our country, presents a
            challenge to our Nation that requires a strong and uniform
            response across all parts of our society, including the
            military;
                (2) the Defense Department should be acknowledged for the
            efforts it has begun to address concerns about maternal
            mortality and severe morbidity among service members and
            dependents;
                (3) State maternal mortality review committees, which
            involve a multidisciplinary group of experts including
            physicians, epidemiologists, and others, have made significant
            advancements in identifying, characterizing, and providing a
            deeper understanding of the circumstances surrounding each
            maternal death, which can be helpful in designing effective
            public health responses to prevent future such deaths;
                (4) key to the work of such review committees is
            transparent, consistent, and comprehensive data collection
            regarding maternal deaths, the use of effective methods to
            ensure confidentiality protections and de-identification of any
            information specific to a reviewed case, information sharing
            with relevant stakeholders including access to the CDC's
            National Death Index data and State death certificate data;
                (5) the Defense Department is encouraged to continue to
            work to establish a maternal mortality review committee which
            would conduct reviews of each death of a service member or
            dependent during pregnancy or childbirth involving a
            multidisciplinary group of experts including physicians,
            epidemiologists, patient advocates, civilians with experience
            with maternal mortality review committees and reviews of
            maternal mortality records, and other experts;
                (6) the Department should keep Congress regularly updated
            and informed, through reports and briefings on its efforts to
            set up the committee referenced in paragraph (5), any barriers
            to establishing such committee, and its overall efforts to
            address maternal mortality among service members and
            dependents, including its efforts to participate in the
            Alliance for Innovation on Maternal program or similar maternal
            health quality improvement initiatives.

    SEC. 750J. REPORT ON LAPSES IN TRICARE COVERAGE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing an
    analysis of each of the following:
                (1) Any lapses in coverage under the TRICARE program for a
            member of a reserve component that occurred during the 8-year
            period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act and were
            caused by a change in the duty status of such member, including
            an identification of the total number of such lapses.
                (2) The factors contributing to any such lapses,
            including--
                        (A) technological factors, including factors
                    relating to outdated systems;
                        (B) human errors in processing changes in duty
                    status; and
                        (C) shortages in the level of administrative
                    staffing of the National Guard.
                (3) How factors contributing to any such lapses were
            identified under paragraph (2) and whether actions have been
            taken to address the factors.
                (4) The effect of any such lapses on--
                        (A) the delivery of health care benefits to members
                    of the reserve components and the eligible dependents
                    of such members; or
                        (B) force readiness and force retention.
                (5) The parties responsible for identifying and
            communicating to a member of a reserve component issues
            relating to eligibility under the TRICARE program.
                (6) The methods by which a member of a reserve component,
            an eligible dependent of such member, or the Secretary of
            Defense may verify the status of enrollment in the TRICARE
            program regarding the member before, during, and after a
            deployment of the member.
                (7) The comparative effectiveness, with respect to the
            delivery of health care benefits to a member of a reserve
            component and eligible dependents of such member, of--
                        (A) continuing the current process by which a
                    previously eligible member must transition from
                    coverage under TRICARE Reserve Select to coverage under
                    TRICARE Prime after a change to active service in the
                    duty status of such member; and
                        (B) establishing a new process by which a
                    previously eligible member may remain covered by
                    TRICARE Reserve Select after a change to active service
                    in the duty status of such member (whether by allowing
                    a previously eligible member to pay a premium for such
                    coverage or by requiring the Federal Government to
                    provide for such coverage).
                (8) Whether the current process referred to in paragraph
            (7)(A) negatively affects the delivery of health care benefits
            as a result of transitions between network providers.
                (9) The actions necessary to prevent future occurrences of
            such lapses, including legislative actions.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the congressional defense committees (as defined in section
            101(a) of title 10, United States Code) and the Committees on
            Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Senate.
                (3) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a dependent of a
            member of a reserve component--
                        (A) described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of
                    section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
                        (B) eligible for coverage under the TRICARE
                    Program.
                (4) The term ``previously eligible member'' means a member
            of a reserve component who was eligible for coverage under
            TRICARE Reserve Select pursuant to section 1076d of title 10,
            United States Code, prior to a change to active service in the
            duty status of such member.
                (5) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title
            10, United States Code.
                (6) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 750K. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCREASING TELEHEALTH SERVICES ACROSS
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that
    reviews, identifies, and evaluates the technology approaches, policies,
    and concepts of operations of telehealth and telemedicine programs
    across all military departments. The study shall include:
                (1) Identification and evaluation of limitations and
            vulnerabilities of healthcare and medicine capabilities as they
            relate to telemedicine.
                (2) Identification and evaluation of essential technologies
            needed to achieve documented goals and capabilities of
            telehealth and associated technologies required to support
            sustainability.
                (3) Development of a technology maturation roadmap,
            including an estimated funding profile over time, needed to
            achieve an effective operational telehealth usage that
            describes both the critical and associated supporting
            technologies, systems integration, prototyping and
            experimentation, and test and evaluation.
                (4) An analysis of telehealth programs, such as remote
            diagnostic testing and evaluation tools that contribute to the
            medical readiness of military medical providers.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congressional
    defense committees the study conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 750L. STUDY ON JOINT DEPLOYMENT FORMULARY.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and
    Drugs, and the heads of other departments and agencies of the Federal
    Government that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing
    a study on the joint deployment formulary.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a list of the drugs and vaccines on the joint
            deployment formulary;
                (2) an identification of the active pharmaceutical
            ingredients of such drugs and vaccines and the components of
            such active pharmaceutical ingredients;
                (3) the country of origin of--
                        (A) the active pharmaceutical ingredients;
                        (B) the components of such ingredients; and
                        (C) the source materials of such ingredients and
                    components;
                (4) a list of each manufacturer of such drugs and vaccines
            that is owned, in whole or in part, by a foreign entity,
            including--
                        (A) identification of each such foreign entity; and
                        (B) the percentage of such ownership by each such
                    foreign entity;
                (5) identification of any barriers, limitations, or
            constraints that may inhibit the ability of the Department of
            Defense to procure and sustain its supply of drugs and
            vaccines, including with respect to--
                        (A) the Federal Acquisition Regulation;
                        (B) applicable laws and regulations of the Federal
                    Government; and
                        (C) whether the raw materials can be found in the
                    United States;
                (6) an identification of military partners and allies of
            the United States who could help manufacture such components
            and materials;
                (7) an assessment of the steps the Secretary of Defense is
            currently taking to mitigate any shortages of critical drugs
            and vaccines on the joint deployment formulary;
                (8) a description of how the Secretary of Defense
            coordinates with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
            the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Secretary of Commerce,
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and other applicable heads
            of departments and agencies of the Federal Government; and
                (9) if the Secretary is unable to provide any of the
            information under paragraphs (1) through (8), identification of
            any barriers in providing such information.
        (c) Form.--
                (1) In general.--The report submitted under subsection (a)
            shall be submitted in classified form and shall include an
            unclassified summary.
                (2) Protection of information.--The Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) shall ensure that the unclassified summary
                    described in paragraph (1) protects proprietary
                    information pursuant to the Federal Acquisition
                    Regulation and the Defense Federal Acquisition
                    Regulation; and
                        (B) may not disclose in such unclassified summary
                    any information that is a trade secret under section
                    552(b)(4) of title 5, United States Code, or
                    confidential information under section 1905 of title
                    18, United States Code.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
            and Pensions of the Senate; and
                (3) any other committee of Congress the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.

    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

    SEC. 751. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement
    for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 752. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND
                  RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
        ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological
    trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a
    comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
        ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral
    before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this
    subparagraph.''.
        (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If,
                    on the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                        (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 753. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve
                  components of the Armed Forces
        ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may
    furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1788 the following new item:

    ``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 754. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL HEALTH
                  PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
        ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces.
        ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components
    of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary
    shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``covered
                    individuals'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``of Veterans'';
                                (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
                            and
                                (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
                            ``individual'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``to covered
                    individuals'';
                        (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting
                    ``covered individuals'';
                        (F) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                            individuals''; and
                                (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting
                            ``or members'' after ``veterans'';
                        (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (I) in subsection (i)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``for Veterans and Families'';
                                (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``veterans and the families of
                            veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals
                            and the families of covered individuals'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
                            individuals''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking
                            ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``covered individuals'';
                        (J) in subsection (j)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking
                            ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), in the
                                    matter preceding clause (i), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by
                                    striking ``women veterans who'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women and''; and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``women veterans'' and
                                    inserting ``covered individuals who are
                                    women''; and
                        (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals''.
                (3) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended,
                    in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of
                    the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking
                    the item relating to section 1720F and inserting the
                    following new item:

    ``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans
                                and members of the reserve components of
                                the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in
    Classified Missions.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``eligible
                                    veteran'' and inserting ``eligible
                                    individual''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``the veteran''
                                    and inserting ``the individual''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``eligible veterans'' and inserting ``eligible
                            individuals'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting
                            ``an individual''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and
                            inserting ``eligible individual''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``The
                            term `eligible veteran' means a veteran'' and
                            inserting ``The term `eligible individual'
                            means a veteran or a member of the reserve
                            components of the Armed Forces''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
                            ``eligible veteran'' and inserting ``eligible
                            individual''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Such section is further amended,
                    in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of
                    the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after
                    ``veterans''.
                        (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by
                    striking the item relating to section 1720H and
                    inserting the following new item:

    ``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the
                                reserve components of the Armed Forces who
                                served in classified missions.''.

    SEC. 755. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans'
    Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that
    includes an assessment of the following:
                (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the
            Armed Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient
            mental health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs,
            disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care
            site of the Department, as appropriate.
                (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the
            Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the
            Department.
                (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with
            readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care
            provided by the Department to members of the reserve components
            of the Armed Forces.
                (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization,
            and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment
            counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the
            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
                (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in
            providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health
            care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center''
    has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 756. PILOT PROGRAM ON SLEEP APNEA AMONG NEW RECRUITS.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Defense Health Agency, shall carry out a pilot program to determine the
    prevalence of sleep apnea among members of the Armed Forces assigned to
    initial training.
        (b) Participation.--
                (1) Members.--The Secretary shall ensure that the number of
            members who participate in the pilot program under subsection
            (a) is sufficient to collect statistically significant data for
            each military department.
                (2) Special rule.--The Secretary may not disqualify a
            member from service in the Armed Forces by reason of the member
            being diagnosed with sleep apnea pursuant to the pilot program
            under subsection (a).
        (c) Process.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program by
    testing members for sleep apnea using non-invasive methods over the
    course of 2 consecutive nights that allow for 6 to 8 hours of sleep.

    SEC. 757. REPORT ON RESEARCH AND STUDIES ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF BURN
                  PITS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a detailed report on the status,
    methodology, and culmination timeline of all the research and studies
    being conducted to assess the health effects of burn pits. The report
    shall include an identification of any challenges and potential
    challenges with respect to completing such research and studies and
    recommendations to address such challenges.

    SEC. 758. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF BURN PITS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of
    the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the
    potential health effects of burn pits.

    SEC. 759. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS IN
                  POSTDEPLOYMENT HEALTH REASSESSMENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    postdeployment health reassessments conducted under section 1074f of
    title 10, United States Code, pursuant to a Department of Defense Form
    2796, or successor form, an independent and conspicuous question
    regarding exposure of members of the Armed Forces to open burn pits.
        (b) Inclusion in Assessments by Military Departments.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of each military
    department includes a question regarding exposure of members of the
    Armed Forces to open burn pits in any electronic postdeployment health
    assessment conducted by that military department.
        (c) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn
    pit'' has the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the
    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
    (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

    SEC. 760. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OPEN
                  BURN PIT REGISTRY TO INCLUDE OPEN BURN PITS IN EGYPT AND
                  SYRIA.

        Section 201(c)(2) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
    Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
    note) is amended, in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking
    ``or Iraq'' and inserting ``, Iraq, Egypt, or Syria''.

    SEC. 761. PILOT PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES IMPACTED BY TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND OTHER
                  ASSOCIATED HEALTH FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE LONG-TERM BRAIN
                  HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE.

        (a) Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may
            commence the conduct of a pilot program through the award of
            grants to carry out a comprehensive brain health and treatment
            program that provides coordinated, integrated,
            multidisciplinary specialist evaluations, treatment initiation,
            and aftercare coordination to members of the Army, Navy, Air
            Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force impacted by traumatic
            brain injury and other associated health factors that influence
            long-term brain health and performance.
                (2) Elements.--
                        (A) Evaluations.--Multidisciplinary specialist
                    evaluations under paragraph (1) shall include
                    evaluations in the following specialties:
                                (i) Brain injury medicine.
                                (ii) Neuropsychology.
                                (iii) Clinical psychology.
                                (iv) Psychiatry.
                                (v) Neuroendocrinology.
                                (vi) Sports medicine.
                                (vii) Muscular skeletal and vestibular
                            physical therapy.
                                (viii) Neuroimaging.
                                (ix) Hormonal evaluation.
                                (x) Metabolic testing.
                                (xi) Cardiovascular testing.
                                (xii) Cerebrovascular testing.
                        (B) Treatment.--Treatment under paragraph (1) shall
                    include the following:
                                (i) Headache treatment.
                                (ii) Sleep interventions and medication.
                                (iii) Injection-based therapies for
                            musculoskeletal pain.
                                (iv) Cognitive rehabilitation.
                                (v) Vestibular physical therapy.
                                (vi) Exercise programming.
        (b) Eligible Individuals.--An individual is eligible to participate
    in the pilot program under this section if the individual--
                (1) is a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
            or Space Force who served on active duty; and
                (2) experienced an incident for which treatment may be
            sought under the pilot program while performing--
                        (A) active service; or
                        (B) active Guard and Reserve duty.
        (c) Maximum Amount of Grants.--In accordance with the services
    being provided under a grant under this section and the duration of
    those services, the Secretary shall establish a maximum amount to be
    awarded under the grant that is not greater than $750,000 per grantee
    per fiscal year.
        (d) Requirements for Receipt of Financial Assistance.--
                (1) Notification that services are from department.--Each
            entity receiving financial assistance under this section to
            provide services to eligible individuals and their family shall
            notify the recipients of such services that such services are
            being paid for, in whole or in part, by the Department.
                (2) Coordination with other services from department.--Each
            entity receiving a grant under this section shall coordinate
            with the Secretary with respect to the provision of clinical
            services to eligible individuals in accordance with any other
            provision of law regarding the delivery of healthcare under the
            laws administered by the Secretary.
                (3) Measurement and monitoring.--Each entity receiving a
            grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary a
            description of the tools and assessments the entity uses or
            will use to determine the effectiveness of the services
            furnished by the entity under this section, including the
            effect of those services on--
                        (A) the financial stability of eligible individuals
                    receiving those services;
                        (B) the mental health status, well-being, and
                    suicide risk of those eligible individuals; and
                        (C) the social support of those eligible
                    individuals.
                (4) Reports.--The Secretary--
                        (A) shall require each entity receiving financial
                    assistance under this section to submit to the
                    Secretary an annual report that describes the projects
                    carried out with such financial assistance during the
                    year covered by the report, including the number of
                    eligible individuals served;
                        (B) shall specify to each such entity the
                    evaluation criteria and data and information, which
                    shall include a mental health, well-being, and suicide
                    risk assessment of each eligible individual served, to
                    be submitted in such report; and
                        (C) may require such entities to submit to the
                    Secretary such additional reports as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The Secretary may not conduct the pilot program
    under this section after the date that is 3 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    pilot program under this section terminates, the Secretary shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'',
    ``active Guard and Reserve duty'', and ``active service'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States
    Code.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE TIER
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

        Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination
    of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
    notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
                ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such
            acquisition program;
                ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such
            contract; and
                ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination
            of such acquisition program.''.

    SEC. 802. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFINITION OF NONTRADITIONAL DEFENSE
                  CONTRACTOR.

        Section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
                ``(9) the term `nontraditional defense contractor', with
            respect to a procurement or with respect to a transaction
            authorized under section 2371(a) or 2371b of this title,
            means--
                        ``(A) an entity that is not currently performing
                    and has not performed, for at least the one-year period
                    preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department
                    of Defense for the procurement or transaction, any
                    contract or subcontract for the Department of Defense
                    that is subject to full coverage under the cost
                    accounting standards prescribed pursuant to section
                    1502 of title 41 and the regulations implementing such
                    section; or
                        ``(B) a corporation all of the stock of which is
                    owned by an employee stock ownership plan (as defined
                    in section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986).''.

    SEC. 803. MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS: LIFE-CYCLE SUSTAINMENT PLAN.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2366c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans
        ``(a) Requirement.--Before granting Milestone C approval for a
    major weapon system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition
    program, the milestone decision authority for such program shall submit
    to the Secretary a life-cycle sustainment plan.
        ``(b) Elements.--A life-cycle sustainment plan required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                ``(1) a sustainment plan that includes the product support
            strategy, performance, and operation and support costs of the
            major weapon system;
                ``(2) metrics to measure readiness and availability of the
            major weapon system to perform its intended purpose or
            function;
                ``(3) a schedule for the major maintenance and overhaul
            activities that will be required during the life cycle of the
            major weapon system; and
                ``(4) a sustainment baseline cost estimate for the planned
            life cycle of the major weapon system that includes a technical
            data and intellectual property management plan that clearly
            delineates which subsystems of the major weapon system are
            Government-owned or Government-required and which subsystems
            are owned by a prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier).
        ``(c) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review a life-cycle
    sustainment plan submitted under subsection (a) 5 years after the
    receipt of Milestone C approval described in such subsection, and every
    10 years thereafter, to ensure that the major weapon system is cost
    effective and is able to meet required metrics relating to readiness
    and availability of such system.
        ``(d) Notification Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after a
            significant and critical breach of a sustainment baseline cost
            estimate of a life-cycle sustainment plan for a major weapon
            system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition
            program, the Secretary of the military department that is
            managing such program shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a notification of such breach.
                ``(2) Review.--Not later than 180 days after submitting a
            notification under paragraph (1), such Secretary shall review
            the sustainment costs of the major weapon system to which such
            notification relates relative to the sustainment baseline cost
            estimate.
                ``(3) Additional submission.--Such Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees--
                        ``(A) a certification that the review required
                    under paragraph (2) has been completed; and
                        ``(B) a remediation plan or endorsement by such
                    Secretary that the sustainment cost growth is justified
                    and required for such Secretary to meet the
                    requirements related to the major defense acquisition
                    program.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major
            defense acquisition program' has the meaning given in section
            2430 of this title.
                ``(2) Major weapon system.--The term `major weapon system'
            has the meaning given in section 2379(f) of this title.
                ``(3) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C
            approval' means a decision to enter into production and
            deployment pursuant to guidance prescribed by the Secretary of
            Defense for the management of a major defense acquisition
            program.
                ``(4) Sustainment baseline cost estimate.--The term
            `sustainment baseline cost estimate' means the cost estimate
            and schedule for a life-cycle sustainment plan required under
            this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2366c the following new item:

    ``2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans.''.

    SEC. 804. CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

        Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``significant
                    deficiencies'' and inserting ``deficiencies and
                    material weaknesses'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``significant
                    deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ``significant
                    deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``significant
            deficiencies'' and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
                (3) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``significant
                    deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
                        (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(5) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or
            combination of deficiencies in the internal control of a
            contractor business system used to comply with contracting
            requirements of the Department of Defense, or other
            shortcomings in such system, such that there is a reasonable
            possibility that a material noncompliance with contracting
            requirements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected,
            on a timely basis.''.

    SEC. 805. ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center shall be responsible for, and shall have
            the authority to conduct, the following covered activities:
                        (A) Development and acquisition of artificial
                    intelligence technologies, services, and capabilities.
                        (B) Sustainment of artificial intelligence
                    technologies, services, and capabilities.
                (2) Acquisition functions.--Subject to the authority,
            direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the
            Director shall have authority to exercise the functions of a
            head of an agency (as defined in section 2302 of title 10,
            United States Code) with respect to a covered activity
            described in paragraph (1).
        (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
                (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an
            acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the
            supervision of covered activities under subsection (a). The
            acquisition executive shall have the authority--
                        (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with any
                    element of the Department of Defense to carry out the
                    acquisition of technologies, services, and capabilities
                    described in subsection (a)(1) on behalf of the Center;
                        (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies,
                    services, and capabilities described in subsection
                    (a)(1);
                        (C) to represent the Center in discussions with
                    military departments regarding acquisition programs
                    relating to covered activities for which the Center is
                    involved; and
                        (D) to work with the military departments to ensure
                    that the Center is appropriately represented in any
                    joint working group or integrated product team
                    regarding acquisition programs relating to covered
                    activities for which the Center is involved.
                (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition
            executive of the Center shall be--
                        (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly
                    delivering acquisition solutions to meet validated
                    artificial intelligence requirements;
                        (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of
                    acquisition;
                        (C) subject to the same oversight as the service
                    acquisition executives; and
                        (D) included on the distribution list for
                    acquisition directives and instructions of the
                    Department of Defense.
        (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
            Center with ten full-time employees to support the Director in
            carrying out the requirements of this section. Such employees
            shall have experience in--
                        (A) program acquisition;
                        (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and
                    Development System process;
                        (C) program management;
                        (D) system engineering; and
                        (E) cost analysis.
                (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this
            subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel
            of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Budget.--Any budget proposal of the Center for funding for any
    covered activity described under subsection (a) shall be disaggregated
    by the amount requested for each covered activity.
        (e) Funding.--In exercising the authority granted in subsection
    (a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than $150,000,000 out
    of the funds made available in each of fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023,
    2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support covered
    activities carried out under this section.
        (f) Implementation Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
            authority granted under subsection (a) 30 days after the date
            on which the Secretary provides to the congressional defense
            committees a plan for implementation such authority. The plan
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A Department of Defense-wide definition of
                    artificial intelligence technologies, services, and
                    capabilities.
                        (B) Summaries of the components to be negotiated in
                    any memoranda of agreement with an element of the
                    Department of Defense to carry out covered activities
                    described under subsection (a).
                        (C) Timelines for the negotiation and approval of
                    any such memorandum of agreement.
                        (D) Plan for oversight of the position of
                    acquisition executive established in subsection (b).
                        (E) Assessment of the acquisition workforce needs
                    of the Center to support the authority in subsection
                    (a) until September 30, 2025.
                        (F) Other matters as appropriate.
                (2) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to
            submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the
            requirements under section 260 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1293).
        (g) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not
    exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any
    new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract
    entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of
    such contract.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
            pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated
            June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of the Joint
            Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to such
            Center.
                (2) Covered activity.--The term ``covered activity''--
                        (A) means an acquisition activity conducted using
                    the authority under this section; and
                        (B) does not include--
                                (i) a major defense acquisition program (as
                            defined in section 2430 of title 10, United
                            States Code); or
                                (ii) a procurement of technologies related
                            to artificial intelligence, if the duration of
                            such procurement is expected to be greater than
                            five years.
                (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Center.
                (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element
            described under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (5) Military departments.--The term ``military
            departments'' has the meaning given in section 101(8) of title
            10, United States Code.
                (6) Service acquisition executive.--The term ``service
            acquisition executive'' has the meaning given in section
            101(10) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 806. REFORMING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as
    necessary to reform the Department of Defense to provide more
    effective, efficient, and economical administration and operation, and
    to eliminate duplication.
        (b) National Defense Strategy.--Each national defense strategy
    required by section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    include a description of the reform efforts described under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Defense Planning Guidance.--The annual Defense Planning
    Guidance (as described in section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United
    States Code) shall include an explanation of how the Department of
    Defense will carry out the reform efforts described under subsection
    (a).
        (d) Defense Authorization Request.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in the annual defense authorization request (as defined in
    section 113a of title 10, United States Code) a description of the
    savings from implementing the reform efforts described under subsection
    (a). Such description--
                (1) shall be set forth separately from requested amounts;
                (2) may not include savings relating to the deferment of
            requirements or taking of risk;
                (3) shall be identified across the future-years defense
            plan; and
                (4) shall provide a comparison with the savings in the
            annual defense authorization request from the prior year.
        (e) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy and
    issue guidance to implement reform within the Department of Defense in
    order to provide more effective, efficient, and economical
    administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication.
        (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall report annually to
    Congress on the expenditures, work, and accomplishments of the
    Department of Defense during the period covered by the report, together
    with a report on the reform efforts described under subsection (a).
        (g) Military Departments.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall--
                (1) take such action as necessary to reform the military
            department to provide more effective, efficient, and economical
            administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication;
            and
                (2) develop a policy and issue guidance to implement reform
            within the military department in order to provide more
            effective, efficient, and economical administration and
            operations, and to eliminate duplication.
        (h) Combatant Commands.--Each commander of a combatant command
    shall provide the Secretary of Defense with recommendations to reform
    the combatant command of such commander to provide more effective,
    efficient, and economical administration and operations, and to
    eliminate duplication.

    SEC. 807. ALTERNATIVE SPACE ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THE UNITED STATES
                  SPACE FORCE.

        (a) Milestone Decision Authority for Major Defense Acquisition
    Programs and Major Systems.--
                (1) Program executive officer.--The Secretary of the Air
            Force may assign an appropriate program executive officer as
            the milestone decision authority for major defense acquisition
            programs of the United States Space Force.
                (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer
            assigned under paragraph (1) may delegate authority over major
            systems to an appropriate program manager.
        (b) Alternative Space Acquisition System.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
            actions necessary to develop an acquisition pathway within the
            Department of Defense to be known as the ``Alternative Space
            Acquisition System'' that is specifically tailored for space
            systems and programs in order to achieve faster acquisition and
            more rapid fielding of critical systems (including by using new
            commercial capabilities and services), while maintaining
            accountability for effective programs that are delivered on
            time and on budget.
                (2) Goal.--The goal of the Alternative Space Acquisition
            System shall be to quickly and effectively acquire space
            warfighting capabilities needed to address the requirements of
            the national defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g)
            of title 10, United States Code).
                (3) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the Alternative Space Acquisition System that
            includes the following:
                        (A) Proposed United States Space Force budget line
                    items for fiscal year 2022, including--
                                (i) a comparison with budget line items for
                            major defense acquisition programs and major
                            systems of the United States Space Force for
                            three previous fiscal years; and
                                (ii) measures to ensure sufficient
                            transparency related to the performance of the
                            Alternative Space Acquisition System and
                            opportunities to oversee funding priorities for
                            the Alternative Space Acquisition System.
                        (B) Proposed revised, flexible, and streamlined
                    options for joint requirements validation in order to
                    be more responsive and innovative, while ensuring the
                    ability of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to ensure top-
                    level system requirements are properly prioritized to
                    address joint warfighting needs.
                        (C) A list of acquisition programs of the United
                    States Space Force for which multiyear procurement
                    authorities are recommended.
                        (D) A list of space acquisition programs that may
                    be able to use existing alternative acquisition
                    pathways.
                        (E) Policies for a new Alternative Space
                    Acquisition System with specific acquisition key
                    decision points and reporting requirements for
                    development, fielding, and sustainment activities that
                    meets the requirements of the adaptive acquisition
                    framework (as described in Department of Defense
                    Instruction 5000.02, ``Operation of the Adaptive
                    Acquisition Framework'').
                        (F) Updated determination authority for procurement
                    of useable end items that are not weapon systems.
                        (G) Policies and a governance structure for a
                    separate United States Space Force budget topline,
                    corporate process, and portfolio management process.
                        (H) An analysis of the risks and benefits of the
                    delegation of the authority of the head of contracting
                    activity authority to the Chief of Space Operations in
                    a manner that would not expand the operations of the
                    United States Space Force.
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 60 days after the
    submission of the report required under subsection (b)(3), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall review such report and
    submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis and
    recommendations based on such report.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
            defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section
            2430 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the
            meaning given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
            decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
            ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the
            meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of
            title 10, United States Code.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
                                ``(vii) A strategic framework prescribed by
                            the Secretary that guides how the Department
                            will prioritize and integrate activities
                            relating to sustainment of major defense
                            acquisition programs, core logistics
                            capabilities (as described under section 2464
                            of this title), and the national technology and
                            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of
                            this title).''.
                (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for
            acquisition and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition
            and sustainment relating to--
                        ``(A) major defense acquisition programs;
                        ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described
                    under section 2464 of this title);
                        ``(C) the national technology and industrial base
                    (as defined in section 2500 of this title); and
                        ``(D) the development of the strategic framework
                    described in section 113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this
                    title.''.
                (3) Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry
            out the requirements of this subsection.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under
    subsection (a)(3).

    SEC. 812. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED INITIATIVES.

        Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of
    the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy,
    and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
    General, and the potential''.

    SEC. 813. CONTRACTOR WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS RELATING TO
                  NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS.

        (a) Department of Defense Contractors.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2409(a) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(4) This section applies to any disclosure made by an employee of
    a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal
    services contractor whether or not such employee has signed, or is
    subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement with such
    contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal services
    contractor.''.
                (2) Notification of employees.--Section 2409(d) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit
                    to the Secretary or Administrator (as applicable) a
                    certification stating that such contractor or
                    subcontrator has informed''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of
                    such rights and remedies if such an employee has
                    signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form,
                    or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
                (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy,
            form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered
            employee that was in effect before the effective date of this
            Act, paragraph (4) of section 2409(a) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a
            covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of
            the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a
            nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 2409(d)
            of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
                (4) Website update.--The Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the National
            Aeronautics and Space Administration shall update any relevant
            websites to include information about this subsection and the
            amendments made by this subsection.
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered
                    contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal
                    services contractor of the Department of Defense or the
                    National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
                        (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or
                    a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
        (b) Other Government Contractors.--
                (1) In general.--Section 4712(a) of title 41, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) Effect of a nondisclosure policy, form, or
            agreement.--This section applies to any disclosure made by an
            employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee
            or personal services contractor whether or not such employee
            has signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or
            agreement with such contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
            subgrantee or personal services contractor.''.
                (2) Notification of employees.--Section 4712(d) of title
            41, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit
                    to the applicable head of each executive agency a
                    certification stating that such contractor or
                    subcontractor has informed''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of
                    such rights and remedies if such an employee has
                    signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form,
                    or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
                (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy,
            form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered
            employee that was in effect before the effective date of this
            Act, paragraph (4) of section 4712(a) of title 41, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a
            covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of
            the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a
            nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 4712(d)
            of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
                (4) Website update.--Each Inspector General (as defined in
            section 4712(g) of title 41, United States Code) shall update
            any relevant websites to include information about this
            subsection and the amendments made by this subsection.
                (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered
                    contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal
                    services contractor for a Federal contract or grant (as
                    defined for purposes of division C of title 41).
                        (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or
                    a subcontractor (at any tier) or subgrantee (at any
                    tier) of a covered contractor.
        (c) Notification and Remedies.--
                (1) Notification.--A covered contractor shall inform the
            contracting officer responsible for any contracts of such
            covered contractor--
                        (A) if a person engaged in the performance of any
                    such contract has been subjected to a reprisal
                    prohibited by section 2409(a) of title 10, United
                    States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United
                    States Code, where such reprisal has been
                    substantiated;
                        (B) any investigation of a complaint relating to
                    any such contract conducted by an Inspector General
                    pursuant to section 2409(b) of title 10, United States
                    Code, or section 4712(b) of title 41, United States
                    Code; and
                        (C) any action taken by a covered contractor or a
                    covered employee for any such contract to address a
                    substantiated reprisal described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Remedies.--In addition to other remedies available, if
            a covered contractor fails to comply with the requirements of
            paragraph (1), the relevant head of a Federal agency may--
                        (A) require the covered contractor to prohibit a
                    covered employee from performing a contract if such
                    covered employee has violated section 2409(a) of title
                    10, United States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41,
                    United States Code;
                        (B) require the covered contractor to terminate a
                    subcontract if the subcontractor for such subcontract
                    has violated such sections;
                        (C) suspend payments to a covered contractor until
                    such covered contractor has taken appropriate remedial
                    action.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered
                    contractor'' means--
                                (i) with respect to a contract of the
                            Department of Defense or the National
                            Aeronautics and Space Administration, a
                            contractor, grantee, or personal services
                            contractor; and
                                (ii) with respect to a Federal contract or
                            grant (as defined for purposes of division C of
                            title 41), a contractor, grantee, or personal
                            services contractor for such a Federal contract
                            or grant.
                        (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or
                    a subcontractor (at any tier) or subgrantee (at any
                    tier) of a covered contractor.
        (d) Training.--The Administrator of the Office of Federal
    Procurement Policy shall update any required training for Federal
    employees responsible for contract oversight relating to--
                (1) contracting certification requirements;
                (2) processes for receiving a complaint from a person
            alleging discrimination as a reprisal for disclosing
            information under section 2409(a) of title 10, United States
            Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United States Code; and
                (3) prohibitions on contracting with entities that require
            confidentiality agreements.
        (e) Clarification of Whistleblower Protection for Subcontractors
    and Subgrantees.--
                (1) Department of defense contractors.--Section 2409 of
            title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or
                    subcontractor'' and inserting ``subcontractor, grantee,
                    or subgrantee'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``to the
                    person'' and all that follows through the period at the
                    end and inserting ``to--
                ``(A) the person;
                ``(B) the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee
            concerned; and
                ``(C) the head of the agency.'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A), by striking
                                    ``contractor'' and inserting
                                    ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee,
                                    or subgrantee''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraphs (A), (B), and
                                    (C), by striking ``contractor'' and
                                    inserting ``contractor, subcontractor,
                                    grantee, or subgrantee concerned''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``contractor'' and inserting ``contractor,
                            subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee (as
                            applicable)'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``and
                    subcontractors'' and inserting ``subcontractors,
                    grantees, and subgrantees''; and
                        (E) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraphs:
                ``(8) The term `subgrantee' includes a subgrantee at any
            tier.
                ``(9) The term `subcontractor' includes a subcontractor at
            any tier.''.
                (2) Other government contractors.--Section 4712 of title
            41, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or
                    grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or subgrantee'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``to the
                    person'' and all that follows through the period at the
                    end and inserting ``to--
                        ``(A) the person;
                        ``(B) the contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
                    subgrantee concerned; and
                        ``(C) the head of the agency.'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) in the matter preceding
                                    subparagraph (A), by striking
                                    ``contractor or grantee'' and inserting
                                    ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee,
                                    or subgrantee''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraphs (A), (B), and
                                    (C), by striking ``contractor or
                                    grantee'' and inserting ``contractor,
                                    subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee
                                    concerned''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``contractor or grantee'' and inserting
                            ``contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or
                            subgrantee (as applicable)'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``and grantees''
                    and inserting ``grantees, and subgrantees''; and
                        (E) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) The term `subgrantee' includes a subgrantee at any
            tier.
                ``(4) The term `subcontractor' includes a subcontractor at
            any tier.''.

    SEC. 814. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON
                  INDUSTRIES.

        (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison
    Industries.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2410n of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the
    latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under
    section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    market research to determine whether such product--
                ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private
            sector; and
                ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in
            terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
        ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a
    Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products
    available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of
    the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of
    delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an
    individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement
    of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a
    purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal
    Prison Industries.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 815. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL
                  AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.

        Section 2313(d)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, and an identification of any beneficial owner of such
    corporation,'' after ``to the corporation''.

    SEC. 816. INCLUSION OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS IN THE
                  ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPLY CHAIN RISKS.

        Section 2509(b)(2)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``(other than optical transmission components)''.

    SEC. 817. AMENDMENT TO DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICE.

        Section 2870(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' at the end and
            inserting a period; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (3).

    SEC. 818. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

        Section 836 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b)(1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) was entered into--
                        ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of
                    contracts for services, on a date that is the later
                    of--
                                ``(i) at least 7 fiscal years before the
                            current fiscal year; and
                                ``(ii) the number of years applicable to
                            the contract or group of contracts in subpart
                            4.7 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (as
                            in effect on April 1, 2020);
                        ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of
                    contracts not described in subparagraph (A), on a date
                    that is at least 17 fiscal years before the current
                    fiscal year;'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(f) Oversight.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency, shall establish and
    maintain a centralized capability with necessary expertise and
    resources to provide oversight of the closeout of a contract or group
    of contracts covered by this section.''.

    SEC. 819. PLAN TO IMPROVE DEPARTMENT-WIDE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN
                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        (a) Portfolio Management Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
    in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, to develop a plan
    to identify, develop, and acquire databases, analytical and financial
    tools, and workforce skills to improve the Department of Defense-wide
    assessment, management, and optimization of the investments in weapon
    systems of the Department, including through consolidation of duplicate
    or similar weapon system programs.
        (b) Plan Contents.--The plan developed under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) describe the databases and analytical and financial
            tools in use by the Department of Defense that may be used to
            support the Department-wide assessment, management, and
            optimization of the investments in weapon systems of the
            Department;
                (2) determine the database and analytical and financial
            tool requirements that must be met, and the workforce skills
            necessary, for more effective Department-wide reviews,
            analyses, and management by the Secretary of the investments in
            weapon systems of the Department;
                (3) identify the skills described in paragraph (2) that are
            possessed by the workforce of the Department;
                (4) identify the databases and analytical and financial
            tools to be modified, developed, or acquired to improve the
            Department-wide reviews, analyses, and management of the
            investments in weapon systems of the Department; and
                (5) set forth a timeline for implementing the plan,
            including a timeline for the modification, development, and
            acquisition of each database and analytical and financial tool
            identified under paragraph (4).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
            in an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 820. DOCUMENTATION PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM DETERMINATIONS.

        Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by--
                (1) redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(b) Determinations Regarding the Commercial Nature of Products or
    Services.--
                ``(1) In general.--A contracting officer of the Department
            of Defense shall make a binding determination whether a
            particular product or service offered by a contractor meets the
            definition of a commercial product or commercial service. The
            contracting officer may seek the advice of the cadre of experts
            established pursuant to section 831(b)(2) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
            239; 126 Stat. 1842; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note), or request the
            cadre of experts to make a determination that a product or
            service is a commercial product or commercial service.
                ``(2) Memorandum.--Within 30 days after making a
            determination that a product or service is a commercial product
            or commercial service, the contracting officer shall submit a
            written memorandum summarizing the determination, consistent
            with the template in Appendix B of the Department of Defense
            Guidebook for Acquiring Commercial Items (issued January 2018
            and revised July 2019), to--
                        ``(A) the Director of the Defense Contract
                    Management Agency for inclusion in any database
                    established to fulfill the requirements of subsection
                    (a)(2); and
                        ``(B) the contractor asserting the commercial
                    nature of the product or service.''.

    SEC. 820A. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING OF
                  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

        Section 2322 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
            shall develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or
            licensing of intellectual property, including--
                        ``(A) model forms for specially negotiated licenses
                    described under section 2320(f) (as appropriate); and
                        ``(B) an identification of definitions, key terms,
                    examples, and case studies that resolve ambiguities in
                    the differences between--
                                ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process
                            data;
                                ``(ii) form, fit, and function data; and
                                ``(iii) data required for operations,
                            maintenance, installation, and training.
                ``(2) Consultation.--In developing the guidelines and
            resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            regularly consult with appropriate stakeholders, including
            large and small businesses, traditional and non-traditional
            contractors (including subcontractors), and maintenance repair
            organizations.''.

    SEC. 820B. REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  OFFICIALS AND LOBBYING ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2410t. Defense contractors report: requirements concerning
                  former Department of Defense officials and lobbying
                  activities
        ``(a) In General.--Each contract for the procurement of goods or
    services in excess of $10,000,000, other than a contract for the
    procurement of commercial products or commercial services, that is
    entered into by the Secretary of Defense shall include a provision
    under which the contractor agrees to submit to the Secretary of
    Defense, not later than April 1 of each year such contract is in
    effect, a written report setting forth the information required by
    subsection (b).
        ``(b) Report Contents.--Except as provided in subsection (c), a
    report by a contractor under subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) list the name of each person who--
                        ``(A) is a former officer or employee of the
                    Department of Defense or a former or retired member of
                    the armed forces who served--
                                ``(i) in an Executive Schedule position
                            under subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5;
                                ``(ii) in a position in the Senior
                            Executive Service under subchapter VIII of
                            chapter 53 of title 5;
                                ``(iii) in a position compensated at a rate
                            of pay for grade O-6 or above under section 201
                            of title 37; or
                                ``(iv) as a program manager, deputy program
                            manager, procuring contracting officer,
                            administrative contracting officer, source
                            selection authority, member of the source
                            selection evaluation board, or chief of a
                            financial or technical evaluation team for such
                            a contract; and
                        ``(B) during the preceding calendar year was
                    provided compensation by the contractor, if such
                    compensation was first provided by the contractor not
                    more than four years after such former officer or
                    employee of the Department of Defense, or such former
                    or retired member of the armed forces, left service in
                    the Department of Defense;
                ``(2) in the case of each person listed under paragraph
            (1)(A)--
                        ``(A) identify the department or entity in which
                    such person was employed or served on active duty
                    during the last two years of such person's service with
                    the Department of Defense;
                        ``(B) state such person's job title and identify
                    any project on which such person performed any work or
                    for which such person provided any goods pursuant to a
                    contract with the Department of Defense during the last
                    two years of such person's service with the Department;
                    and
                        ``(C) state such person's current job title with
                    the contractor and identify each project on which such
                    person has performed any work or for which such person
                    provided any goods on behalf of the contractor; and
                ``(3) if the contractor is a client, include--
                        ``(A) a statement that--
                                ``(i) lists each specific issue for which
                            the contractor, any employee of the contractor,
                            or any lobbyist paid by the contractor engaged
                            in lobbying activities directed at the
                            Department of Defense; and
                                ``(ii) specifies the Federal rule or
                            regulation, Executive order, or other program,
                            policy, contract, or position of the Department
                            of Defense to which the lobbying activities
                            described in clause (i) related;
                                ``(iii) lists each lobbying activity
                            directed at the Department of Defense that the
                            contractor, any employee of the contractor, or
                            any lobbyist paid by the contractor has engaged
                            in on behalf of the contractor, including--
                                        ``(I) each document prepared by the
                                    contractor, any employee of the
                                    contractor, or any lobbyist paid by the
                                    contractor that was submitted to an
                                    officer or employee of the Department
                                    of Defense by the lobbyist;
                                        ``(II) each meeting that was a
                                    lobbying contact with an officer or
                                    employee of the Department of Defense,
                                    including the subject of the meeting,
                                    the date of the meeting, and the name
                                    and position of each individual who
                                    attended the meeting;
                                        ``(III) each phone call made to an
                                    officer or employee of the Department
                                    of Defense that was a lobbying contact,
                                    including the subject of the phone
                                    call, the date of the phone call, and
                                    the name and position of each
                                    individual who was on the phone call;
                                    and
                                        ``(IV) each electronic
                                    communication sent to an officer or
                                    employee of the Department of Defense
                                    that was a lobbying contact, including
                                    the subject of the electronic
                                    communication, the date of the
                                    electronic communication, and the name
                                    and position of each individual who
                                    received the electronic communication;
                                ``(iv) lists the name of each employee of
                            the contractor who--
                                        ``(I) did not participate in a
                                    lobbying contact with an officer or
                                    employee of the Department of Defense;
                                    and
                                        ``(II) engaged in lobbying
                                    activities in support of a lobbying
                                    contact with an officer or employee of
                                    the Department of Defense; and
                                ``(v) describes the lobbying activities
                            referred to in clause (iv)(II); and
                        ``(B) a copy of any document transmitted to an
                    officer or employee of the Department of Defense in the
                    course of the lobbying activities described in
                    subparagraph (A)(iv)(II).
        ``(c) Duplicate Information Not Required.--An annual report
    submitted by a contractor pursuant to subsection (b) need not provide
    information with respect to any former officer or employee of the
    Department of Defense or former or retired member of the armed forces
    if such information has already been provided in a previous annual
    report filed by such contractor under this section.
        ``(d) Public Access to Reports.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    make any report described under subsection (a) publicly available on a
    website of the Department of Defense not later than 45 days after the
    receipt of such report.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In subsection (b)(3), the terms `client',
    `lobbying activities', `lobbying contact', and `lobbyist' have the
    meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of
    1995 (2 U.S.C. 1603).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 141 of such title is amended by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2410t. Defense contractors: requirements concerning former
                                Department of Defense officials.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to contracts entered into on or after that date.

    SEC. 820C. COMMERCIAL PRODUCT DETERMINATION APPLIES TO COMPONENTS AND
                  SUPPORT SERVICES.

        Section 2306a(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsequent
            procurements of such product or service'' and inserting:
            ``subsequent procurements of--
                                ``(i) the commercial product;
                                ``(ii) a component of the commercial
                            product;
                                ``(iii) a service for maintenance or repair
                            of the commercial product; or
                                ``(iv) the commercial service.''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by striking ``request a review'' and inserting
                    the following: ``provide a detailed explanation for not
                    making the presumption described in subsection (A)
                    along with a request for a review''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following: ``When
                    conducting such review, the head of the contracting
                    activity may consider evidence of the commercial nature
                    of the product or service under review that is provided
                    by an offeror.''

                      Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 821. QUARTERLY NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE BRIEFINGS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly
    briefings on the progress of the Department of Defense to address the
    prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology
    and industrial base described in subsection (a)(3)(B) as follows:
                ``(A) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            the Secretary of the Army.
                ``(B) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            the Secretary of the Navy.
                ``(C) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            the Secretary of the Air Force.
                ``(D) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by
            all appropriate heads of the Defense Agencies identified under
            subsection (a)(3)(B)(ii).
        ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an update of
    the progress of addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities by the
    Secretary concerned or the appropriate head of a Defense Agency,
    including an update on--
                ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or
            vulnerabilities;
                ``(B) the mitigation strategies necessary to address such
            gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                ``(C) the proposed timeline for action to address such gaps
            or vulnerabilities.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
                  quarterly briefings''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
            subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 2504 and inserting the
            following new item:

    ``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
                                quarterly briefing.''.

    SEC. 822. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL
                  PRODUCTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted''
            and inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten''
            and inserting ``covered material''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    SEC. 823. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED IN
                  THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Technical Amendment.--The second subsection (k) of section 2534
    of title 10, United States Code (relating to Implementation of
    Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation), is redesignated as subsection
    (l).
        (b) Components for Auxiliary Ships.--Section 2534(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to
            subsection (l), the following components:
                        ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                        ``(B) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all
                    shipboard services.
                        ``(C) Propulsion system components, including
                    engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                        ``(D) Shipboard cranes.
                        ``(E) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.''.
        (c) Implementation.--Subsection (l) of section 2534 of title 10,
    United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second sentence to appear as flush
            text at the end;
                (2) by striking ``auxiliary ship after the date'' and
            inserting the following: ``auxiliary ship--
                ``(1) with respect to large medium-speed diesel engines
            described under subparagraph (A) of such subsection, after the
            date'';
                (3) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking
            ``Navy.'' and inserting ``Navy; and''; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as so designated) the
            following new paragraph:
                ``(2) with respect to components listed in subparagraphs
            (B) through (E) of such subsection, after the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2021 using funds available for National Defense Sealift
            Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy.''.

    SEC. 824. PREFERENCE FOR SOURCING RARE EARTH MATERIALS FROM THE
                  NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum
    extent practicable, acquire materials that are determined to be
    strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense,
    industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States in the
    following order of preference:
                (1) From sources located within the United States.
                (2) From sources located within the national technology and
            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
            States Code).
                (3) From other sources as appropriate.
        (b) Eliminate Dependency on China.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), the Vice Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, and the appropriate Under Secretary of State, as
    designated by the Secretary of State, shall issue guidance to ensure
    the elimination of the dependency of the United States on rare earth
    materials from China by fiscal year 2035.

    SEC. 825. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Assessment Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            assessing the domestic source content of any procurement
            carried out in connection with major defense acquisition
            programs.
                (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            establish an information repository for the collection and
            analysis of information related to domestic source content that
            can be used for continuous data analysis and program management
            activities.
        (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of chapter 83 of title 41,
            United States Code, manufactured articles, materials, or
            supplies procured in connection with a major defense
            acquisition program shall be deemed to be manufactured
            substantially all from articles, materials, or supplies mined,
            produced, or manufactured in the United States, if such
            component articles, materials, or supplies--
                        (A) not later than October 1, 2021, comprise 75
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (B) not later than October 1, 2022, comprise 80
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (C) not later than October 1, 2023, comprise 85
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (D) not later than October 1, 2024, comprise 90
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies;
                        (E) not later than October 1, 2025, comprise 95
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies; and
                        (F) not later than October 1, 2026, comprise 100
                    percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or
                    supplies.
                (2) Waiver.--Before Milestone A approval (as defined in
            section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code) is granted
            for a major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of
            Defense shall determine whether or not to grant a waiver of the
            requirements of paragraph (1).
                (3) Effective date.--The domestic content requirement under
            paragraph (1) applies to contracts entered into on or after
            October 1, 2021.
        (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 826. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS.

        (a) Purchases.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of
    Defense shall require that any contractor or subcontractor that
    provides covered printed circuit boards for use by the Department of
    Defense to certify that, of the total value of the covered printed
    circuit boards provided by such contractor or subcontractor pursuant to
    a contract with the Department of Defense, not less than the
    percentages set forth in subsection (b) were manufactured and assembled
    within a covered country.
        (b) Implementation.--In making a certification under subsection
    (a), a contractor or subcontractor shall use the following percentages:
                (1) During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the greater of--
                        (A) 50 percent; or
                        (B) 75 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has
                    determined that suppliers in covered countries are
                    capable of supplying 75 percent of Department of
                    Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
                (2) During fiscal years 2028 through 2032, the greater of--
                        (A) 75 percent; or
                        (B) 100 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has
                    determined that suppliers in covered countries are
                    capable of supplying 100 percent of Department of
                    Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
                (3) Beginning in fiscal year 2033, 100 percent.
        (c) Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--In the event that a contractor or
            subcontractor is unable to make the certification required
            under subsection (a), the Secretary may accept covered printed
            circuit boards from such contractor or subcontractor for up to
            1 year while requiring the contractor to complete a remediation
            plan. Such a plan shall be submitted to the congressional
            defense committees and shall require the contractor or
            subcontractor that failed to make the certification required
            under subsection (a) to--
                        (A) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of
                    security vulnerability and noncompliance with section
                    224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
                        (B) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within
                    1 year after the initial missed certification deadline.
                (2) Restriction.--No contractor or subcontractor that has
            supplied covered printed circuit boards while under a
            remediation plan shall be eligible to enter into another
            remediation plan under subsection (c) for a period of 5 years.
        (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement
    under subsection (a) with respect to a contractor or subcontractor if
    the Secretary determines that--
                (1) there are no significant national security concerns
            regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access
            created by accepting covered printed circuit boards under such
            waiver; and
                (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all
            relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the
            defense industrial base, including section 224 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92).
        (e) Availability Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the
    extent that the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military
    department concerned determines that covered printed circuit boards of
    satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the required form,
    cannot be procured as and when needed from covered countries.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                        (A) the United States; or
                        (B) a foreign country whose government has a
                    memorandum of understanding or agreement with the
                    United States that--
                                (i) where applicable, complies with the
                            requirements of section 36 of the Arms Export
                            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) and with section
                            2457 of title 10, United States Code; and
                                (ii) either--
                                        (I) requires the United States to
                                    purchase supplies from foreign sources
                                    for the purposes of offsetting sales
                                    made the by United States Government or
                                    United States firms under approved
                                    programs serving defense requirements;
                                    or
                                        (II) under which the United States
                                    and such government agree to remove
                                    barriers to purchase supplies produced
                                    in such foreign country or services
                                    performed by sources of such foreign
                                    country.
                (2) Covered printed circuit board.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``covered printed circuit
                    board'' means any printed circuit board that is--
                                (i) a product that is not a commercial
                            product (as defined in section 103 of title 41,
                            United States Code); or
                                (ii) a commercial product (as defined in
                            section 103 of title 41, United States Code),
                            other than a commercially available off-the-
                            shelf item (as defined in section 104 of title
                            41, United States Code) not described in
                            subparagraph (B).
                        (B) Commercially available off-the-shelf items
                    described.--The commercially available off-the-shelf
                    items (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United
                    States Code) described in this subparagraph are such
                    items that are acquired under a contract with an award
                    value that is greater than the micro-purchase threshold
                    under section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, for
                    use as an integral component in a system designed for--
                                (i) telecommunications, including data
                            communications and fifth-generation cellular
                            communications;
                                (ii) data storage;
                                (iii) medical applications;
                                (iv) networking;
                                (v) computing;
                                (vi) radar;
                                (vii) munitions; or
                                (viii) any other system that the Secretary
                            of Defense determines should be covered under
                            this section.
                (3) Subcontractor.--The term ``subcontractor'' includes
            subcontractors at any tier.

    SEC. 827. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS.

        Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception
            by the Department of Defense to the requirements of chapter 83
            of title 41, United States Code, or section 2533a of title 10,
            United States Code, relating to domestic nonavailability
            determinations;
                (2) specifying the type of waiver or exception used; and
                (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of
            such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and
            associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

    SEC. 828. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN
                  TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR
                  EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Prohibiting the use of telecommunications and video
            surveillance products or services from certain Chinese entities
            within the Federal Government's supply chain is essential to
            our national security.
                (2) Section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) restricts Federal
            agencies from procuring, contracting with entities that use, or
            funding the purchase of certain telecommunications products of
            Chinese companies determined by Congress to pose a substantial
            threat to the security of our communication infrastructure.
                (3) Specifically, section 889(a)(1)(B) of such Act,
            effective August 13, 2020, will prohibit Federal agencies from
            entering into, extending, or renewing a contract with an entity
            that uses covered telecommunications and video surveillance
            equipment or services from designated Chinese companies,
            including Huawei and ZTE, in their supply chains.
                (4) As of July 1, 2020, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory
            Council has yet to release a draft rule for public comment on
            the implementation of the prohibitions described in section
            889(a)(1)(B) of such Act, leaving Federal agencies and
            contractors that provide equipment and services to the Federal
            Government without implementation guidance necessary to
            adequately plan for or comply with the prohibitions.
                (5) Belated, and then hurried, implementation of this
            critical prohibition puts at risk the Federal Government's
            ability to acquire essential goods and services and increases
            vulnerability in the supply chain through inconsistent
            implementation.
                (6) A senior Department of Defense leader testified on June
            10, 2020, that, ``I am very concerned about being able to
            implement [the prohibition] in August, as well as totally
            comply within two years * * * I believe we need more time''.
                (7) Subsequent to the enactment of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232), Congress established the Federal Acquisition
            Security Council (FASC)--comprised of senior officials from the
            Office of Management and Budget, General Services
            Administration, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland
            Security and the intelligence community--to streamline the
            Federal Government's supply chain risk management efforts and
            develop criteria and processes for supply chain information
            sharing among executive agencies.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) successful implementation of the prohibition on using
            or procuring certain telecommunications and video surveillance
            equipment under section 889 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 132 Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) is critical to
            protecting the supply chain of the Federal Government, and
            Federal agencies should draw upon the expert resources
            available (such as the Federal Acquisition Security Council
            established under subchapter III of chapter 13 of title 41,
            United States Code) to ensure implementation of such
            prohibition is done in a comprehensive and deliberative manner;
            and
                (2) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall ensure
            successful implementation of such prohibition by providing
            sufficient time for public comment and review of any related
            rulemaking.

    SEC. 829. DOMESTIC SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINUM.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that aluminum production capacity in
    the United States is critical to United States national security.
        (b) Designation of Aluminum as Specialty Metal.--Section 2533b(l)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Aluminum and aluminum alloys.''
        (c) Federal Highway Administration.--Section 313(a) of title 23,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``unless steel, iron, and
    manufactured products'' and inserting ``unless steel, iron, aluminum,
    and manufactured products''.
        (d) Federal Transit Administration.--Section 5323(j) of title 49,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``only if the steel,
            iron, and manufactured goods'' and inserting ``only if the
            steel, iron, aluminum, and manufactured goods'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``steel, iron, and
            goods'' and inserting ``steel, iron, aluminum, and manufactured
            goods'';
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or iron'' and inserting
            ``, iron, or aluminum'';
                (4) in paragraph (6)(A)(i), by inserting ``, aluminum''
            after ``iron'';
                (5) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``, aluminum'' after
            ``iron''; and
                (6) in paragraph (12)--
                        (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``and
                    iron'' and inserting ``, iron, and aluminum''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and iron'' and inserting ``,
                    iron, and aluminum''.
        (e) Federal Railroad Administration.--Section 22905(a) of title 49,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``only if the steel,
            iron, and manufactured goods'' and inserting ``only if the
            steel, iron, aluminum, and manufactured products'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``, aluminum'' after
            ``iron''; and
                (3) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``, aluminum'' after
            ``iron''.
        (f) Federal Aviation Administration.--Section 50101(a) of title 49,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``steel and manufactured
    goods'' and inserting ``steel, aluminum, and manufactured goods''.
        (g) Amtrak.--Section 24305(f)(2) of title 49, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``(including aluminum)'' after ``supplies''
    each place it appears.

    SEC. 830. REPORT ON ALUMINUM REFINING, PROCESSING, AND MANUFACTURING.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that,
    consistent with any determinations made pursuant to section 101 of the
    Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the refining of
    aluminum and the development of processing and manufacturing
    capabilities for aluminum, including a geographically diverse set of
    such capabilities, may have important implications for the defense
    industrial base and the national defense.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on--
                (1) how authorities under the Defense Production Act of
            1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) could be used to provide
            incentives to increase activities relating to refining aluminum
            and the development of processing and manufacturing
            capabilities for aluminum; and
                (2) whether a new initiative would further the development
            of such processing and manufacturing capabilities for aluminum.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
                (2) National defense.--The term ``national defense'' shall
            have the same meaning as such term under section 702 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S. C. 4552).

    SEC. 830A. BRIEFING ON THE SUPPLY CHAIN FOR SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
                  SYSTEM COMPONENTS.

        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Administrator of
    the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the supply chain for
    small unmanned aircraft system components, including a discussion of
    current and projected future demand for small unmanned aircraft system
    components.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) The sustainability and availability of secure sources
            of critical components domestically and from sources in allied
            and partner nations.
                (2) The cost, availability, and quality of secure sources
            of critical components and other relevant information
            domestically and from sources in allied and partner nations.
                (3) The plan of the Department of Defense to address any
            gaps or deficiencies presented in paragraphs (1) and (2),
            including through the use of funds available under the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) and
            partnerships with the National Aeronautics and Space
            Administration and other public and private stakeholders.
                (4) Such other information as the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment determines to be
            appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                (2) Small unmanned aircraft; unmanned aircraft system.--The
            terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned aircraft
            system'' have the meanings given, respectively, in section
            44801 of title 49, United States Code.

    SEC. 830B. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT OR OPERATION OF FOREIGN-MADE
                  UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        (a) Prohibition on Procurement.--
                (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            subsection, the head of an executive agency may not procure any
            commercial off-the-shelf drone or covered unmanned aircraft, or
            any component thereof for use in such a drone or unmanned
            aircraft, that is manufactured or assembled by a covered
            foreign entity, including any flight controllers, radios, core
            processors, printed circuit boards, cameras, or gimbals.
                (2) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the
            Secretary of Defense are exempt from the requirements of
            paragraph (1) if the operation or procurement--
                        (A) is for the purposes of training, testing, or
                    analysis for--
                                (i) counter-UAS system surrogate
                            intelligence;
                                (ii) electronic warfare; or
                                (iii) information warfare operations; and
                        (B) is required in the national interest of the
                    United States.
                (3) Procurement of printed circuit boards.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the
                    head of an executive agency shall require that any
                    contractor or subcontractor that provides printed
                    circuit boards for use in covered unmanned aircraft or
                    commercial off-the-shelf drones to certify that, of the
                    total value of the printed circuit boards provided by
                    such contractor or subcontractor pursuant to a contract
                    with an executive agency, not more than the percentages
                    set forth in subparagraph (B) were manufactured and
                    assembled by a covered foreign entity.
                        (B) Percentages.--In making a certification under
                    subsection (a), a contractor or subcontractor shall use
                    the following percentages:
                                (i) During fiscal years 2023 through 2027,
                            the lesser of--
                                        (I) 50 percent; or
                                        (II) 25 percent, if the relevant
                                    head of an executive agency has
                                    determined that suppliers other than
                                    covered foreign entities are capable of
                                    supplying 75 percent of the
                                    requirements of the executive agency
                                    for printed circuit boards.
                                (ii) During fiscal years 2028 through 2032,
                            the lesser of--
                                        (I) 25 percent; or
                                        (II) 0 percent, if the relevant
                                    head of an executive agency has
                                    determined that suppliers other than
                                    covered foreign entities are capable of
                                    supplying 100 percent the requirements
                                    of the executive agency for printed
                                    circuit boards.
                        (C) Remediation.--
                                (i) In general.--If a contractor or
                            subcontractor is unable to make the
                            certification required under subparagraph (A),
                            the head of an executive agency may accept
                            printed circuit boards from such contractor or
                            subcontractor for up to 1 year while requiring
                            the contractor to complete a remediation plan.
                            Such plan shall be submitted to Congress and
                            shall require the contractor or subcontractor
                            that failed to make the certification required
                            under subparagraph (A) to--
                                        (I) audit its supply chain to
                                    identify any areas of security
                                    vulnerability; and
                                        (II) meet the requirements of
                                    subparagraph (A) within 1 year after
                                    the initial missed certification
                                    deadline.
                                (ii) Restriction.--No contractor or
                            subcontractor that has supplied printed circuit
                            boards while under a remediation plan shall be
                            eligible to enter into another remediation plan
                            under subparagraph (C) for a period of 5 years.
                                (iii) Waiver.--The head of an executive
                            agency may waive the requirement under
                            subparagraph (A) with respect to a contractor
                            or subcontractor if the head of an executive
                            agency determines that--
                                        (I) there are no significant
                                    national security concerns regarding
                                    counterfeiting, quality, or
                                    unauthorized access created by
                                    accepting printed circuit boards under
                                    such waiver; and
                                        (II) the contractor is otherwise in
                                    compliance with all cybersecurity
                                    requirements applicable to such
                                    contractor under Federal laws or
                                    regulations.
                                (iv) Availability exception.--Subparagraph
                            (A) shall not apply to the extent that the head
                            of an executive agency determines that printed
                            circuit boards of satisfactory quality and
                            sufficient quantity, in the required form,
                            cannot be procured as and when needed from
                            entities that are not covered foreign entities.
                (4) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the
            prohibition under paragraph (1), except with respect to a
            contract to procure printed circuit boards for use in covered
            unmanned aircraft or commercial off-the-shelf drones, on a
            case-by-case basis with the approval of the Secretary of
            Homeland Security or the Secretary of Defense and notification
            to Congress.
                (5) Component prohibition applicability.--Except as
            otherwise provided in this subsection, the prohibition under
            paragraph (1) regarding components of commercial off-the-shelf
            drones or covered unmanned aircraft shall apply only to
            contracts for the procurement of such components that are
            entered into on or after the date that is 2 years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Prohibition on Operation.--
                (1) Prohibition.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head
                    of an executive agency may not operate a commercial
                    off-the-shelf drone or covered unmanned aircraft
                    manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity.
                        (B) Phase-in period for existing contracts.--The
                    prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not apply,
                    during the 1-year period beginning on the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, to commercial off-the-shelf
                    drones and covered unmanned aircraft procured through a
                    contract entered into before the date of the enactment
                    of this Act.
                (2) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the
            Secretary of Defense are exempt from the restriction under
            paragraph (1) if the operation--
                        (A) is for the purposes of training, testing, or
                    analysis for--
                                (i) counter-UAS system surrogate
                            intelligence;
                                (ii) electronic warfare; or
                                (iii) information warfare operations; and
                        (B) is required in the national interest of the
                    United States.
                (3) Waiver.--The head of an executive agency may waive the
            prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis with
            the approval of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the
            Secretary of Defense and notification to Congress.
                (4) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget, in coordination with the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, Secretary of Transportation, the Attorney
            General, and such other Federal departments and agencies as
            determined by the Director of the Office of Management and
            Budget, and in consultation with the Under Secretary of
            Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall establish a
            Governmentwide policy for the operation of UASs for non-
            Department of Defense and non-intelligence community
            operations.
        (c) Prohibition on Use of Federal Funds.--The requirements
    described in subsection (a) shall apply with respect to the use of
    Federal funds awarded through a contract, grant, or cooperative
    agreement, or made available to a State or local government, or any
    subdivision thereof.
        (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to Congress a report on the quantity of
    commercial off-the-shelf drones and covered unmanned aircraft procured
    by Federal departments and agencies from covered foreign entities.
        (e) Interaction With Other Law.--Section 848 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note)
    does not apply with respect to a commercial off-the-shelf drone or
    covered unmanned aircraft, or any component thereof intended for use in
    such a drone or unmanned aircraft, to which the provisions of this Act
    apply.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commercial off-the-shelf drone.--The term ``commercial
            off-the-shelf drone'' means a covered unmanned aircraft that is
            a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as defined in
            section 104 of title 41, United States Code).
                (2) Covered foreign entity.--The term ``covered foreign
            entity'' means--
                        (A) a covered entity (as determined by the
                    Secretary of Commerce);
                        (B) any entity that is subject to extrajudicial
                    direction from a foreign government, as determined by
                    the Director of National Intelligence;
                        (C) any entity the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                    in coordination with the Director of National
                    Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the
                    Secretary of State, determines poses a national
                    security risk;
                        (D) any entity subject to influence or control by
                    the Government of the People Republic of China or the
                    Communist Party of the People's Republic of China, as
                    determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                        (E) any subsidiary or affiliate of an entity
                    described in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                (3) Covered unmanned aircraft.--The term ``covered unmanned
            aircraft'' means an unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft
            system as such terms are defined, respectively, in section
            44801 of title 49, United States Code.
                (4) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 105 of title 5, United
            States Code.
                (5) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (6) UAS.--The term ``UAS'' has the meaning given the term
            ``unmanned aircraft system'' in section 44801 of title 49,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 830C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON GAPS OR VULNERABILITIES IN THE NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        It is the sense of Congress that in preparing the annual report
    required by section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary
    of Defense shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of gaps or vulnerabilities in the
            national technology and industrial base (as defined in section
            2500 of title 10, United States Code) with respect to
            intellectual property theft as related to the development and
            long-term sustainability of defense technologies.
                (2) The extent to which, if any, foreign adversaries engage
            in operations to exploit such gaps or vulnerabilities.
                (3) Recommendations to mitigate or address any such gaps or
            vulnerabilities identified by the Secretary.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            should be included.

    SEC. 830D. REPORT ON PARTNERSHIPS FOR RARE EARTH MATERIAL SUPPLY CHAIN
                  SECURITY.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report that--
                (1) assesses the ability of the Department of Defense to
            facilitate partnerships with institutions of higher education
            (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that receive grants for the purpose of
            enhancing the security and stability of supply chain for
            domestic rare earth materials for the National Defense
            Stockpile; and
                (2) identifies barriers to such partnerships; and
                (3) provides recommendations as to how the Secretary of
            Defense may improve these partnerships.

                       Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 831. TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
                  CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO
                  THE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Transfer Date.--For purposes of this section, the term
    ``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this section, except that such date may be extended an
    unlimited number of times by a period of not more than 6 months if the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs jointly issue a notice to Congress and the Law
    Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives containing--
                (1) a certification that such extension is necessary;
                (2) the rationale for and the length of such extension; and
                (3) a plan to comply with the requirements of this section
            within the timeframe of the extension.
        (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-Owned and Service-Disabled
    Veteran-Owned Business Database.--
                (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled
            veteran-owned business database.--Effective on the transfer
            date, section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' and
                            inserting ``the Administrator''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and
                            inserting ``section 36 of the Small Business
                            Act'';
                        (B) in subsection (f)--
                                (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each
                            place such term appears, other than in the last
                            place such term appears under paragraph (2)(A),
                            and inserting ``the Administrator'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small
                            business concerns owned and controlled by
                            veterans with service-connected disabilities''
                            each place such term appears and inserting
                            ``small business concerns owned and controlled
                            by service-disabled veterans'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    striking ``to access'' and inserting
                                    ``to obtain from the Secretary of
                                    Veterans Affairs''; and
                                        (II) by striking subparagraph (B)
                                    and inserting the following:
        ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
                ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                        ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or
                    a service-disabled veteran; and
                        ``(II) establish a system to permit the
                    Administrator to access, but not alter, such
                    verification; and
                ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
                        ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small
                    business concern; and
                        ``(II) the ownership and control of such business
                    concern.
        ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection
    (b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide
    the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                                (iv) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                                (v) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6)
                            as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and
                            redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                                (vi) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated,
                            by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                            ``The Administrator''; and
                                (vii) in paragraph (6), as so
                            redesignated--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                                (aa) by striking ``verify
                                            the status of the concern as a
                                            small business concern or the
                                            ownership or control of the
                                            concern'' and inserting
                                            ``certify the status of the
                                            concern as a small business
                                            concern owned and controlled by
                                            veterans (under section 36A) or
                                            a small business concern owned
                                            and controlled by service-
                                            disabled veterans (under
                                            section 36(g))''; and
                                                (bb) by striking
                                            ``verification'' and inserting
                                            ``certification'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                                (aa) in clause (i), by
                                            striking ``small business
                                            concern owned and controlled by
                                            veterans with service-connected
                                            disabilities'' and inserting
                                            ``small business concern owned
                                            and controlled by service-
                                            disabled veterans''; and
                                                (bb) in clause (ii)--

                                                        (AA) by amending
                                                    subclause (I) to read
                                                    as follows:

                        ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the
                    Administrator; or''; and

                                                        (BB) in subclause
                                                    (II), by striking ``the
                                                    contracting officer of
                                                    the Department'' and
                                                    inserting ``the
                                                    applicable contracting
                                                    officer''; and

                                        (III) by striking subparagraph (C);
                        (C) by redesignating subsection (k) (relating to
                    definitions) as subsection (l);
                        (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to
                    annual reports) the following:
        ``(k) Annual Transfer for Certification Costs.--For each fiscal
    year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the
    Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost incurred by the
    Administrator for certifying small business concerns owned and
    controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business concerns
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the Secretary for
    purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title. The
    Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount of
    any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary and
    the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the
    Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement
    about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget.''; and
                        (E) subsection (l) (relating to definitions), as so
                    redesignated, by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) The term Administrator means the Administrator of the
            Small Business Administration.''.
                (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to the
            small business act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection
            (f) of section 8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended
            by paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f), inserted so as to appear after
            subsection (e).
                (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall
            take effect on the transfer date:
                        (A) Small business act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)
                    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended by striking ``section
                    8127(f) of title 38, United States Code'' and inserting
                    ``section 36''.
                        (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 8127(f)
                    of this title'' and inserting ``section 36 of the Small
                    Business Act''.
        (c) Additional Requirements for Database.--
                (1) Administration access to database before the transfer
            date.--During the period between the date of the enactment of
            this section and the transfer date, the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs shall provide the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration with access to the contents of the database
            described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
            Code.
                (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the
            amendments made by this section may be construed--
                        (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small
                    Business Administration from combining the contents of
                    the database described under section 8127(f) of title
                    38, United States Code, with other databases maintained
                    by the Administration; or
                        (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any
                    system or technology related to the database described
                    under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code,
                    on or after the transfer date to comply with the
                    requirement to maintain a database under subsection (f)
                    of section 36 of the Small Business Act (as transferred
                    pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of this section).
                (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The
            date specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note)
            shall be deemed to be October 1, 2018.
        (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-Disabled Veterans.--
                (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned
            and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsections (d) and (e);
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c)
                    as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
                        (C) by inserting before subsection (c), as so
                    redesignated, the following:
        ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in
    section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
        ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Service-Disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or
    preference established under this Act that applies to prime
    contractors, the Administrator shall--
                ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small
            business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled
            veterans'; and
                ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such
            status.'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``and that the award can be made at a fair
                    market price'' and inserting ``, that the award can be
                    made at a fair market price, and if each concern is
                    certified by the Administrator as a small business
                    concern owned and controlled by service-disabled
                    veterans''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a
    contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small
    business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a
    contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a
    concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
        ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
                ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this
            section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating
            to--
                        ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
                    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
                    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
                    this section (including a challenge, filed by an
                    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
                    certification made or information provided to the
                    Administration by a small business concern under
                    subsection (b)); and
                        ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
                    accuracy of any certification made or information
                    provided to the Administration by a small business
                    concern under subsection (b).
                ``(2) Examinations.--
                        ``(A) Examination of applicants.--The procedures
                    established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a
                    program of examinations by the Administrator of any
                    small business concern making a certification or
                    providing information to the Administrator under
                    subsection (b), to determine the veracity of any
                    statements or information provided as part of such
                    certification or otherwise provided under subsection
                    (b).
                        ``(B) Examination of certified concerns.--The
                    procedures established under paragraph (1) shall
                    provide for the examination of risk-based samples of
                    small business concerns certified under subsection (b),
                    or of any small business concern that the Administrator
                    believes poses a particular risk or with respect to
                    which the Administrator receives specific and credible
                    information alleging that the small business concern no
                    longer meets eligibility requirements to be certified
                    as a small business concern owned and controlled by
                    service-disabled veterans.
                ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in
            section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by
            the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that
            concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by
            service-disabled veterans for purposes of subsection (b), shall
            be subject to--
                        ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                        ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31,
                    United States Code; and
                        ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States
                    Code.
        ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator,
    the head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to
    the Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to
    be necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the
    status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by veterans under section 36A.''.
                (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                                (i) by striking ``, a'' and inserting ``, a
                            `small business concern owned and controlled by
                            service-disabled veterans', a `small business
                            concern owned and controlled by veterans', a'';
                            and
                                (ii) in paragraph (A), by striking ``9, 15,
                            or 31'' and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or
                            36A''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``, a'' and
                    inserting ``, a `small business concern owned and
                    controlled by service-disabled veterans', a `small
                    business concern owned and controlled by veterans',
                    a''.
        (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended
    by inserting after section 36 the following new section:

    ``SEC. 36A. CERTIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
                  CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.

        ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under
    section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
                ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small
            business concern owned and controlled by veterans'; and
                ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.
        ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
                ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this
            section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating
            to--
                        ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by
                    the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility
                    of a small business concern to receive assistance under
                    this section (including a challenge, filed by an
                    interested party, relating to the veracity of a
                    certification made or information provided to the
                    Administration by a small business concern under
                    subsection (a)); and
                        ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the
                    accuracy of any certification made or information
                    provided to the Administration by a small business
                    concern under subsection (a).
                ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures
            established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of
            examinations by the Administrator of any small business concern
            making a certification or providing information to the
            Administrator under subsection (a), to determine the veracity
            of any statements or information provided as part of such
            certification or otherwise provided under subsection (a).
                ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in
            section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by
            the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that
            concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by
            veterans for purposes of subsection (a), shall be subject to--
                        ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                        ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31,
                    United States Code; and
                        ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States
                    Code.''.
        (f) Status of Self-Certified Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-Disabled Veterans.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, any small business concern that self-certified as a small
            business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled
            veterans shall--
                        (A) if the concern files a certification
                    application with the Administrator of the Small
                    Business Administration before the end of the 1-year
                    period beginning on the transfer date, maintain such
                    self-certification until the Administrator makes a
                    determination with respect to such certification; and
                        (B) if the concern does not file such a
                    certification application before the end of the 1-year
                    period beginning on the transfer date, lose, at the end
                    of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the
                    concern as a small business concern owned and
                    controlled by service-disabled veterans.
                (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
            Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts
            (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans
            Affairs.
                (3) Notice.--The Administrator shall notify any small
            business concern that self-certified as a small business
            concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans about
            the requirements of this section, including the transfer date
            and any extension of such transfer date made pursuant to
            subsection (a), and make such notice publicly available, on--
                        (A) the date of the enactment of this section; and
                        (B) the date on which an extension described under
                    subsection (a) is approved.
        (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
                (1) Abolishment.--The Center for Verification and
            Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs defined under
            section 74.1 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, is
            abolished effective on the transfer date.
                (2) Transfer of functions.--All functions that, immediately
            before the effective date of this subsection, were functions of
            the Center for Verification and Evaluation shall--
                        (A) on the date of enactment of this section, be
                    functions of both the Center for Verification and
                    Evaluation and the Small Business Administration,
                    except that the Small Business Administration shall not
                    have any authority to carry out any verification
                    functions of the Center for Verification and
                    Evaluation; and
                        (B) on the transfer date, be functions of the Small
                    Business Administration.
                (3) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel,
            property, and records employed, used, held, available, or to be
            made available in connection with a function transferred under
            this subsection shall be available to the Small Business
            Administration at such time or times as the President directs
            for use in connection with the functions transferred.
                (4) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law,
            Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority,
            or any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center
            for Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this
            section is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the
            Small Business Administration.
        (h) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this section and every 6 months
    thereafter until the transfer date, the Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration and Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly
    issue a report to the Committees on Appropriations, Small Business, and
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Appropriations, Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Veterans'
    Affairs of the Senate on the planning for the transfer of functions and
    property required under this section and the amendments made by this
    section on the transfer date. Such report shall include--
                (1) whether and how the verification database and
            operations of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs will be incorporated into the
            existing certification database of the Small Business
            Administration;
                (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of
            fiscal year, of--
                        (A) already verified concerns that will come up for
                    recertification; and
                        (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to
                    apply for certification;
                (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service
            organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-
            owned small business community, and other stakeholders will be
            conducted; and
                (4) other pertinent information determined by the
            Administrator and the Secretary.

    SEC. 832. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is
    amended by inserting after section 15 the following new section:

    ``SEC. 15A. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

        ``(a) Request for an Equitable Adjustment.--A small business
    concern performing a construction contract that was awarded by an
    agency may submit a request for an equitable adjustment to the
    contracting officer of such agency if the contracting officer directs a
    change in the work within the general scope of the contract without the
    agreement of the small business concern. Such request shall--
                ``(1) be timely made pursuant to the terms of the contract;
            and
                ``(2) comply with Federal regulations regarding equitable
            adjustments, including specifying additional costs resulting
            from such change in the work within the general scope of the
            contract.
        ``(b) Amount.--Upon receipt of a request for equitable adjustment
    under subsection (a), the agency shall provide to the small business
    concern an interim partial payment in an amount that is at least 50
    percent of the costs identified in the request for equitable adjustment
    under subsection (a)(2).
        ``(c) Limitation.--Any interim partial payment made under this
    section shall not be deemed to be an action to definitize the request
    for an equitable adjustment.
        ``(d) Flow-Down of Interim Partial Payment Amounts.--A small
    business concern that requests an equitable adjustment under this
    section shall pay to a first tier subcontractor or supplier the portion
    of the interim partial payment received that is attributable to the
    increased costs of performance incurred by the first tier subcontractor
    or supplier due to the change in the work within the general scope of
    the contract. A subcontractor or supplier at any tier that receives a
    portion of an interim partial payment under this section shall pay its
    subcontractor or supplier the appropriate portion of such payment.''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall implement the requirements of this section not
    later than the first day of the first full fiscal year beginning after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 833. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO SMALL BUSINESS
                  CONCERNS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Small Business Act is amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 49 as section 50; and
                (2) by inserting after section 48 the following new
            section:

    ``SEC. 49. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--A contract awarded under section 8(a), 8(m), 31,
    or 32 that is classified as tier 0--
                ``(1) shall be exempt from the procedural requirements of
            any Federal rule or guidance on category management or
            successor strategies for contract consolidation; and
                ``(2) may not be included when measuring the attainment of
            any goal or benchmark established under any Federal rule or
            guidance on category management or successor strategies for
            contract consolidation, unless the inclusion of such contract
            aids in the achievement of such a goal or benchmark.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Category management.--The term `category management'
            has the meaning given such term by the Director of the Office
            of Management and Budget.
                ``(2) Tier 0.--The term `tier 0' has the meaning given such
            term by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
            with respect to the Spend Under Management tiered maturity
            model, or any successor model.''.
        (b) Application.--Section 49 of the Small Business Act, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Plan and Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget shall submit to Congress a report
            including a plan to increase the participation of small
            business concerns in agency-wide or Government-wide contracts
            (including best in class designations as defined in section
            15(h)(4)(B)). Such plan shall include--
                        (A) strategies to increase the amount and frequency
                    of opportunities for small business concerns to
                    participate in agency-wide or Government-wide
                    contracts;
                        (B) strategies to ease or eliminate requirements
                    that impede such participation of small business
                    concerns; and
                        (C) a specific goal for the number of small
                    business concerns participating in agency-wide or
                    Government-wide contracts and a timeline to achieve
                    such goal.
                (2) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the
            submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
            Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall implement
            the plan contained in such report.
        (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be
    revised to carry out this Act and the amendment made by this Act.

    SEC. 834. REPORT ON ACCELERATED PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
                  CONCERNS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the head of each Federal agency shall submit
    to Congress a report on the timeliness of payments made to a covered
    prime contractor. Such report shall include--
                (1) the date on which the Federal agency began providing
            accelerated payments in accordance with section 2307(a)(2) of
            title 10, United States Code, or paragraphs (10) and (11) of
            section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, as applicable,
            to a covered prime contractor;
                (2) of contracts to which such sections apply, the amount
            and percentage of covered contracts with accelerated payment
            terms in accordance with such sections; and
                (3) whether and on what date the agency discontinued
            implementation of the Office of Management and Budget Circular
            M-11-32 titled ``Accelerating Payments to Small Businesses for
            Goods and Services'' (issued September 14, 2011).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered prime contractor.--The term ``covered prime
            contractor'' means--
                        (A) a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701
                    of title 41) that is a small business concern (as
                    defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 632)); and
                        (B) a prime contractor that subcontracts with a
                    small business concern.
                (2) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means
            a contract entered into by a covered prime contractor--
                        (A) on or after August 13, 2018, with respect to a
                    contract entered into the head of an agency (as defined
                    in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code); or
                        (B) on or after December 20, 2019, with respect to
                    a contract entered into with the head of an agency (as
                    defined in section 3901 of title 31, United States
                    Code).
                (3) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the
            meaning given ``agency'' in section 551(a) of title 5, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 835. EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION IN 8(A) PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall ensure that a small business concern participating
    in the program established under section 8(a) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 637) on or before March 13, 2020, may elect to extend such
    participation by a period of 1 year, regardless of whether such concern
    previously elected to suspend participation in such program pursuant to
    guidance of the Administrator.
        (b) Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later than 15 days after
    the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue
    regulations to carry out this section without regard to the notice
    requirements under section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code.

    SEC. 836. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS.

        (a) Past Performance Ratings of Joint Ventures for Small Business
    Concerns.--Section 15(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(e))
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small
            business concerns.--With respect to evaluating an offer for a
            prime contract made by a small business concern that previously
            participated in a joint venture with another business concern
            (whether or not such other business concern was itself a small
            business concern), the Administrator shall establish
            regulations--
                        ``(A) requiring contracting officers to consider
                    the record of past performance of the joint venture
                    when evaluating the past performance of the small
                    business concern; and
                        ``(B) requiring the small business concern to
                    inform the contracting officer what duties and
                    responsibilities the small business concern carried out
                    as part of the joint venture.''.
        (b) Past Performance Ratings of First-Tier Small Business
    Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    637(d)(17)) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(17) Past performance ratings for certain small business
            subcontractors.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Upon request by a small business
                    concern that performed as a first tier subcontractor on
                    a covered contract (as defined in paragraph 13(A)) that
                    is submitting an offer for a solicitation, the prime
                    contractor for such covered contract shall submit to
                    the contracting agency issuing the solicitation or to
                    such small business concern a record of past
                    performance for such small business concern with
                    respect to such covered contract.
                        ``(B) Consideration.--A contracting officer shall
                    consider the record of past performance of a small
                    business concern provided under subparagraph (A) when
                    evaluating an offer for a prime contract made by such
                    small business concern.''.
        (c) Rulemaking.--
                (1) Small buisness administration.--Not later than the end
            of the 120-day period beginning on the date of enactment of
            this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration shall issue rules to carry out this section and
            the amendments made by this section.
                (2) Federal acquisition regulation.--Not later than the end
            of the 120-day period beginning on the date that rules are
            issued under paragraph (1), the Federal Acquisition Regulation
            shall be revised to reflect such rules.

    SEC. 837. CATEGORY MANAGEMENT TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 8 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration, in coordination with the Administrator of the Office of
    Federal Procurement Policy and any other head of a Federal agency as
    determined by the Administrator, shall develop a training curriculum on
    category management for staff of Federal agencies with procurement or
    acquisition responsibilities. Such training shall include--
                (1) best practices for purchasing goods and services from
            small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and
                (2) information on avoiding conflicts with the requirements
            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.).
        (b) Use of Curriculum.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration--
                (1) shall ensure that staff for Federal agencies described
            in subsection (a) receive the training described in such
            subsection; and
                (2) may request the assistance of the relevant Director of
            Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (as described in
            section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k))) to
            carry out the requirements of paragraph (1).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--The Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration shall provide a copy of the training curriculum
    developed under subsection (a) to the Committee on Small Business of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate.
        (d) Category Management Defined.--In this Act, the term ``category
    management'' has the meaning given by the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget.

    SEC. 838. SMALL BUSINESSES IN TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Definition of Covered Territory Business.--Section 3 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(ff) Covered Territory Business.--In this Act, the term `covered
    territory business' means a small business concern that has its
    principal office located in one of the following:
                ``(1) The United States Virgin Islands.
                ``(2) American Samoa.
                ``(3) Guam.
                ``(4) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
        (b) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section
    7(j)(13)(F)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(j)(13)(F)(iii)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (I), by striking ``means'' and all that
            follows through the period at the end and inserting the
            following: ``means--
                                                ``(aa) in the case of a
                                            Puerto Rico business, the
                                            period beginning on August 13,
                                            2018, and ending on the date on
                                            which the Oversight Board
                                            established under section 2121
                                            of title 48 terminates; and
                                                ``(bb) in the case of a
                                            covered territory business, the
                                            period beginning on the date of
                                            enactment of this item and
                                            ending on the date that is 4
                                            years after such date of
                                            enactment.''; and
                (2) in clause (II)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory
                    business'' after ``a Puerto Rico business''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the Puerto Rico business'' in
                    both places it appears and inserting ``such business''.
        (c) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Covered
    Territory Businesses.--
                (1) Contracting incentives.--Section 45(a) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the
            end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Covered territory businesses.--During the period
            beginning on the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending
            on the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the
            Administrator shall identify potential incentives to a covered
            territory mentor that awards a subcontract to its covered
            territory protege, including--
                        ``(A) positive consideration in any past
                    performance evaluation of the covered territory mentor;
                    and
                        ``(B) the application of costs incurred for
                    providing training to such covered territory protege to
                    the subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph
                    (4) or (5) of section 8(d)) of the covered territory
                    mentor.''.
                (2) Mentor-protege relationships.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of
            the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by
            striking ``relationships are'' and all that follows through the
            period at the end and inserting the following:
            ``relationships--
                                ``(i) are between a covered protege and a
                            covered mentor; or
                                ``(ii) are between a covered territory
                            protege and a covered territory mentor.''.
                (3) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) Covered territory mentor.--The term `covered
            territory mentor' means a mentor that enters into an agreement
            under this Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved
            under subsection (b)(1), with a covered territory protege.
                ``(7) Covered territory protege.--The term `covered
            territory protege' means a protege of a covered territory
            mentor that is a covered territory business.''.

    SEC. 839. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA
                  ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
                  PROGRAMS.

        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 21(a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The
                    Administration shall require'' the following: ``The
                    previous sentence shall not apply to an applicant that
                    has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of
                    the Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and
                    American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and
                    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
                (2) in section 34(a)(9), by striking ``and American Samoa''
            and inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the
            Northern Mariana Islands''.

    SEC. 840. BOOTS TO BUSINESS PROGRAM.

        Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Boots to Business Program.--
                ``(1) Covered individual defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `covered individual' means--
                        ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces, including the
                    National Guard or Reserves;
                        ``(B) an individual who is participating in the
                    Transition Assistance Program established under section
                    1144 of title 10, United States Code;
                        ``(C) an individual who--
                                ``(i) served on active duty in any branch
                            of the Armed Forces, including the National
                            Guard or Reserves; and
                                ``(ii) was discharged or released from such
                            service under conditions other than
                            dishonorable; and
                        ``(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual
                    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
                ``(2) Establishment.--Beginning on the first October 1
            after the enactment of this subsection and for the subsequent 4
            fiscal years, the Administrator shall carry out a program to be
            known as the `Boots to Business Program' to provide
            entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.
                ``(3) Goals.--The goals of the Boots to Business Program
            are to--
                        ``(A) provide assistance and in-depth training to
                    covered individuals interested in business ownership;
                    and
                        ``(B) provide covered individuals with the tools,
                    skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business
                    opportunity, draft a business plan, identify sources of
                    capital, connect with local resources for small
                    business concerns, and start up a small business
                    concern.
                ``(4) Program components.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Boots to Business Program
                    may include--
                                ``(i) a presentation providing exposure to
                            the considerations involved in self-employment
                            and ownership of a small business concern;
                                ``(ii) an online, self-study course focused
                            on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, the
                            language of business, and the considerations
                            involved in self-employment and ownership of a
                            small business concern;
                                ``(iii) an in-person classroom instruction
                            component providing an introduction to the
                            foundations of self employment and ownership of
                            a small business concern; and
                                ``(iv) in-depth training delivered through
                            online instruction, including an online course
                            that leads to the creation of a business plan.
                        ``(B) Collaboration.--The Administrator may--
                                ``(i) collaborate with public and private
                            entities to develop course curricula for the
                            Boots to Business Program; and
                                ``(ii) modify program components in
                            coordination with entities participating in a
                            Warriors in Transition program, as defined in
                            section 738(e) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10
                            U.S.C. 1071 note).
                        ``(C) Use of resource partners.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Administrator
                            shall--
                                        ``(I) ensure that Veteran Business
                                    Outreach Centers regularly participate,
                                    on a nationwide basis, in the Boots to
                                    Business Program; and
                                        ``(II) to the maximum extent
                                    practicable, use a variety of other
                                    resource partners and entities in
                                    administering the Boots to Business
                                    Program.
                                ``(ii) Grant authority.--In carrying out
                            clause (i), the Administrator may make grants
                            to Veteran Business Outreach Centers, other
                            resource partners, or other entities to carry
                            out components of the Boots to Business
                            Program.
                        ``(D) Availability to department of defense.--The
                    Administrator shall make available to the Secretary of
                    Defense information regarding the Boots to Business
                    Program, including all course materials and outreach
                    materials related to the Boots to Business Program, for
                    inclusion on the website of the Department of Defense
                    relating to the Transition Assistance Program, in the
                    Transition Assistance Program manual, and in other
                    relevant materials available for distribution from the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                        ``(E) Availability to veterans affairs.--In
                    consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
                    the Administrator shall make available for distribution
                    and display at local facilities of the Department of
                    Veterans Affairs outreach materials regarding the Boots
                    to Business Program which shall, at a minimum--
                                ``(i) describe the Boots to Business
                            Program and the services provided; and
                                ``(ii) include eligibility requirements for
                            participating in the Boots to Business Program.
                ``(5) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this subsection and every year thereafter, the
            Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business
            and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small
            Business of the House of Representatives a report on the
            performance and effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program,
            which may be included as part of another report submitted to
            such Committees by the Administrator, and which shall include--
                        ``(A) information regarding grants awarded under
                    paragraph (4)(C);
                        ``(B) the total cost of the Boots to Business
                    Program;
                        ``(C) the number of program participants using each
                    component of the Boots to Business Program;
                        ``(D) the completion rates for each component of
                    the Boots to Business Program;
                        ``(E) to the extent possible--
                                ``(i) the demographics of program
                            participants, to include gender, age, race,
                            relationship to military, military occupational
                            specialty, and years of service of program
                            participants;
                                ``(ii) the number of small business
                            concerns formed or expanded with assistance
                            under the Boots to Business Program;
                                ``(iii) the gross receipts of small
                            business concerns receiving assistance under
                            the Boots to Business Program;
                                ``(iv) the number of jobs created with
                            assistance under the Boots to Business Program;
                                ``(v) the number of referrals to other
                            resources and programs of the Administration;
                                ``(vi) the number of program participants
                            receiving financial assistance under loan
                            programs of the Administration;
                                ``(vii) the type and dollar amount of
                            financial assistance received by program
                            participants under any loan program of the
                            Administration; and
                                ``(viii) results of participant
                            satisfaction surveys, including a summary of
                            any comments received from program
                            participants;
                        ``(F) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
                    Boots to Business Program in each region of the
                    Administration during the most recent fiscal year;
                        ``(G) an assessment of additional performance
                    outcome measures for the Boots to Business Program, as
                    identified by the Administrator;
                        ``(H) any recommendations of the Administrator for
                    improvement of the Boots to Business Program, which may
                    include expansion of the types of individuals who are
                    covered individuals;
                        ``(I) an explanation of how the Boots to Business
                    Program has been integrated with other transition
                    programs and related resources of the Administration
                    and other Federal agencies; and
                        ``(J) any additional information the Administrator
                    determines necessary.''.

    SEC. 840A. EMPLOYMENT SIZE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 632(a)(2)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subject to the
            requirements specified under subparagraph (C)'' after
            ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (C)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(including the Administration
                    when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no
                    Federal department or agency''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii)(I) by striking ``12 months'' and
                    inserting ``24 months''.
        (b) Effective Date.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act
    shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 841. MODIFICATIONS TO SUPERVISION AND AWARD OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

        (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--Section 2851 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or appropriated'' after ``funds
                    authorized'' each place such term appears; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
                    Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization
                    (FSRM) project,'' after ``military construction
                    project''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, deadline for bid
                    submissions,'' after ``solicitation date'';
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the address of such
                    recipient)'' after ``contract recipient''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4)
            or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to
            the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and
            justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                        ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                        ``(ii) section 2533a of this title; or
                        ``(iii) section 2533b of this title.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet
    website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes
    of Chapter 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
        (b) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military
    Construction Contracts.--
                (1) Requirements.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
            2851 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military
                  construction contracts
        ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered
    Military Construction Contracts.--
                ``(1) Contractor requirements.--A contractor that has been
            awarded a covered military construction contract shall--
                        ``(A) make publicly available on a website of the
                    General Services Administration or the Small Business
                    Administration, as applicable, any solicitation under
                    that covered military construction contract for a
                    subcontract of an estimated value of $250,000 or more;
                    and
                        ``(B) submit written notification of the award of
                    the covered military construction contract, and of any
                    subcontract awarded under the covered military
                    construction contract, to the relevant agency of a
                    covered State that enforces workers' compensation or
                    minimum wage laws in such covered State.
                ``(2) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military
            construction contract with an estimated value greater than or
            equal to $2,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall notify any
            applicable Member of Congress representing the covered State in
            which that covered military construction contract is to be
            performed of such award in a timely manner.
                ``(3) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique
            indication of any covered military construction contract with
            subcontracting work of an estimated value of $250,000 or more
            in the Federal Procurement Data System established pursuant to
            section 1122(a)(4) of title 41 (or any successor system).
        ``(b) Use of Local Firms and Individuals.--
                ``(1) In general.--To the extent practicable, in awarding a
            covered military construction contract, the Secretary concerned
            shall give preference to those firms and individuals residing
            or doing business primarily in the same State as, or within a
            60-mile radius of, the location of the work to be performed
            pursuant to the contract.
                ``(2) Justification required.--The Secretary concerned
            shall prepare a written justification, and make such
            justification available on the Internet site required under
            section 2851 of this title, for the award of any covered
            military construction contract to a firm or individual that is
            not described under paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Licensing.--A contractor and any subcontractors performing a
    covered military construction contract shall be licensed to perform the
    work under such contract in the State in which the work will be
    performed.
        ``(d) Monthly Report.--Not later than 10 days after the end of each
    month, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report identifying for that month the following:
                ``(1) Each covered military construction contract and each
            subcontract of a covered military construction contract
            described in subsection (a)(1)(A) awarded during that month.
                ``(2) The location of the work to be performed pursuant to
            each covered military construction contract and subcontract
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                ``(3) The prime contractor and any subcontractor performing
            each covered military construction contract and subcontract
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
                ``(4) The estimated value of each covered military
            construction contract and subcontract identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--This section does not
    apply to a classified covered military construction project.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered military construction contract.--The term
            `covered military construction contract' means a contract for
            work on a military construction project, military family
            housing project, or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and
            Modernization (FSRM) project carried out in a covered State.
                ``(2) Covered state.--The term `covered State' means any of
            the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
            of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin
            Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                ``(3) Member of congress.--The term `Member of Congress'
            has the meaning given the term in section 2106 of title 5.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
            section 2851 the following new item:

    ``2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military
                                construction contracts.''.
                (3) Applicability.--Section 2851a of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with
            respect to a covered military construction contract, as defined
            in such section, entered into on or after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (c) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--Section 15 of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection--
        ``(y) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--
                ``(1) Credit for meeting subcontracting goals.--If a prime
            contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) to a small
            business concern that has its principal office located in the
            same State as, or within a 60-mile radius of, the location of
            the work to be performed pursuant to the contract of the prime
            contractor, the value of the subcontract shall be doubled for
            purposes of determining compliance with the goals for
            procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A) during such
            period.
                ``(2) Report.--Along with the report required under
            subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit
            to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the
            scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 933; 15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the number and
            dollar amount of subcontracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1)
            for each fiscal year of the period described in such
            paragraph.''.

    SEC. 842. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN
                  FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

        Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of State, shall'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting
                    ``December 31, 2024''; and
                        (B) by striking ``with a value'' and all that
                    follows through the ``subsection (a)''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 843. REVISIONS TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS
                  FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

        (a) In General.--Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and subject to
            subsection (e)'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Applicability.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall not apply to a foreign military sale for which the
    foreign country that is the counterparty to such foreign military sale
    has requested a modification to the defense service or defense article
    that is the subject of such foreign military sale that would require
    significant development work.''; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``The Secretary may not delegate the authority to
            exercise such a waiver below the level of the service
            acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10) of
            title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, issue guidance to carry out the amendments made by
            this section; and
                (2) not later than February 1, 2021, revise the Department
            of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
            carry out the amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 844. SMALL BUSINESS INDUSTRIAL BASE RESILIENCY PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Base Policy (established under section 902 of this Act)
    shall establish a program to be known as the ``Small Business
    Industrial Base Resiliency Program'' under which the Assistant
    Secretary shall enter into transactions to purchase or to make a
    commitment to purchase goods or services from small business concerns
    as described in subsection (b) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (b) Uses of Transactions.--A transaction entered into pursuant to
    the authority under this section shall--
                (1) support the monitoring and assessment of small business
            concerns that enter into such a transaction;
                (2) address critical issues in the industrial base relating
            to urgent operational needs in response to the COVID-19
            pandemic;
                (3) support efforts to create, maintain, protect, expand,
            or restore the industrial base in response to the COVID-19
            pandemic; and
                (4) as applicable, address supply chain vulnerabilities
            related to the COVID-19 pandemic for small business concerns
            that enter into such a transaction.
        (c) Duration.--The term of a transaction entered into pursuant to
    the authority under this section shall be 2 years.
        (d) Liabilities.--With respect to any transaction entered into
    pursuant to the authority under this section on or after the date of
    enactment of this Act, if such transaction imposes any contingent
    liability upon the United States, such liability shall be recorded as
    an obligation against amounts made available from the Research and
    Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience
    National Security Fund under section 1003 in an amount equal to the
    maximum amount of the contingency at the time such transaction is
    entered into.
        (e) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the appropriate
    committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) A description of any guidance or policy issued to carry
            out this section.
                (2) A description of any relevant assessments prepared to
            address critical issues in the industrial base relating to
            urgent operational needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (3) A description of any transaction entered into pursuant
            to the authority under this section, and the impact such
            transaction has had on the response of the Department of
            Defense to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (4) A prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the
            transactions of the industrial base in which small business
            concerns participate that are related the COVID-19 pandemic,
            including--
                        (A) a description of mitigation strategies
                    necessary to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                        (B) the identification of the Secretary concerned
                    or the head of the Defense Agency responsible for
                    addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                        (C) a proposed timeline for action to address such
                    gaps or vulnerabilities.
                (5) Identification of each transaction designed to sustain
            specific essential technological and industrial capabilities
            and processes of the industrial base in which small business
            concerns participate that are related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (6) Any other steps necessary to foster and safeguard the
            industrial base in which small business concerns participate
            due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (f) Funding.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial
    Base Policy shall use amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and
    Resilience National Security Fund under section 1003 to carry out the
    requirements of this section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this Act:
                (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``covered
            committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                    and the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Small Business and
                    Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Small Business of the House of Representatives.
                (2) COVID-19 pandemic.--The term ``COVID-19 pandemic''
            means the national emergency declared by the President under
            the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
                (3) Defense agency.--The term ``Defense Agency'' has the
            meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
            has the meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (5) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
            concern'' has the meaning given under section 3 of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).

    SEC. 845. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REPORTS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE
                  AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

        (a) Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to the Defense
    Civilian Training Corps Program.--
                (1) Initial plan and schedule.--Beginning on October 1,
            2020, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the plan
            and schedule to implement the Defense Civilian Training Corps
            program required under section 860(b)(1) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more than 25
            percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which such plan and
            schedule has been submitted.
                (2) Expansion plan and schedule.--Beginning on January 1,
            2021, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the
            expansion plan and schedule relating to the Defense Civilian
            Training Corps program required under section 860(b)(2) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more
            than 50 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be
            obligated or expended until the date on which such expansion
            plan and schedule has been submitted.
                (3) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph
            are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
            Department of Defense for the following:
                        (A) The immediate office of the Secretary of
                    Defense.
                        (B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Personnel and Readiness.
                        (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering.
                        (D) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (b) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to
    the Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
                        (A) on the establishment of the extramural
                    acquisition innovation and research activities required
                    under section 2361a of title 10, United States Code (as
                    added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92; 133 Stat. 1494)); and
                        (B) that includes the name of the Director
                    appointed under section 2361a(c) of such title (as
                    added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92; 133 Stat. 1494)).
                (2) Limitation.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if
                    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment has not submitted the report required under
                    paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent of the funds
                    specified in subparagraph (B) may be obligated or
                    expended until the date on which such report has been
                    submitted.
                        (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this
                    subparagraph are the funds authorized to be
                    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
                    for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for
                    the following:
                                (i) The immediate office of the Secretary
                            of Defense.
                                (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Research and Engineering.
                                (iii) The Office of the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        (c) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to
    the Eliminating the Gaps and Vulnerabilities in the National Technology
    and Industrial Base.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            the national security strategy for national technology and
            industrial base required by section 2501(a) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (2) Limitation.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if
                    the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the report
                    required under paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent
                    of the funds specified in subparagraph (B) may be
                    obligated or expended until the date on which such
                    report has been submitted.
                        (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this
                    subparagraph are the funds authorized to be
                    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
                    for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for
                    the following:
                                (i) The immediate office of the Secretary
                            of Defense.
                                (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of
                            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.

    SEC. 846. ASSESSMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESSES OF THE MILITARY
                  DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall assess the requirements process of the military department and
    make recommendations to improve the agility and timeliness of such
    requirements process for acquisition programs of the military
    department.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2021, each
            Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the assessment
            conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and specific plans to
            update the requirements processes of the military department
            concerned based on such assessment.
                (2) Elements.--Each report shall include an analysis of and
            recommended improvements for the following elements:
                        (A) If appropriate, information from the report
                    required in section 800(f) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92).
                        (B) The alignment of the requirements processes,
                    acquisition system, and budget process of the military
                    department concerned.
                        (C) The requirements process for each acquisition
                    pathway of the adaptive acquisition framework (as
                    described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02,
                    ``Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework''),
                    including the time it takes to complete requirements
                    development and approval process for each pathway.
                        (D) For each acquisition pathway described in
                    subparagraph (C), the processes for and the extent to
                    which detailed systems engineering and requirements
                    trade-off analyses are done before the development of
                    requirements begins for a specific acquisition program
                    to ensure that risks are understood and accounted for
                    and that both top-level and derived requirements
                    (development as well as reliability and
                    maintainability) are achievable within cost, schedule,
                    and technology constraints.
                        (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities of
                    individuals with responsibilities relating to the
                    requirements process for the military department
                    concerned, including the role, composition, and metrics
                    used to assess the effectiveness of any requirements
                    oversight council of the military department concerned.
                        (F) The composition and sufficiency of individuals
                    who develop requirements for the military department
                    concerned, including any acquisition workforce planning
                    and personnel shortfalls and resources needed to
                    address any such shortfalls.
                        (G) The ability of the requirements process to
                    address the urgent needs of the military department
                    concerned.
                        (H) The capacity to review changes in requirements
                    for programs of record.
                        (I) The validation of decisions made from the
                    requirements process and the alignment of each such
                    decision to the national defense strategy required
                    under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (J) The use of portfolio management in the
                    requirements process to coordinate decisions and avoid
                    any duplication of requirements across acquisition
                    programs.
                        (K) The implementation of recommendations on the
                    process from the Comptroller General of the United
                    States by each military department.
                        (L) Identification and comparison of best practices
                    in the private sector and the public sector for the
                    requirements development and approval process.
                        (M) Other recommendations to improve the process of
                    establishing requirements, including lessons learned
                    from responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                        (N) Any additional matters that the Secretaries
                    determine appropriate.

    SEC. 847. REPORT ON TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION STATUTES.

        Not later than February 21, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a
    comprehensive legislative proposal for the transfer and consolidation
    of statutes within the framework for part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code (as enacted by section 801 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), along
    with conforming amendments to law required by such transfer and
    consolidation. Such report shall include an assessment of the effect of
    such transfer and consolidation on related Department of Defense
    activities, guidance, and interagency coordination.

    SEC. 848. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS WITH WILLFUL OR
                  REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF
                  1938.

        The head of a Federal department or agency (as defined in section
    102 of title 40, United States Code) shall initiate a debarment
    proceeding with respect to a person for whom information regarding four
    or more willful or repeated violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act
    of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) as determined by a disposition
    described under subsection (c)(1) of section 2313 of title 41, United
    States Code, and issued in the last 4 years, is included in the
    database established under subsection (a) of such section. The head of
    the department or agency shall use discretion in determining whether
    the debarment is temporary or permanent.

    SEC. 849. REESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING.

        (a) In General.--There is hereby reestablished in the legislative
    branch under section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) the Commission on
    Wartime Contracting.
        (b) Amendment to Duties.--Section 841(c)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    231) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the
            following matters:
                        ``(A) Federal agency contracting funded by overseas
                    contingency operations funds.
                        ``(B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical
                    support of coalition forces operating under the
                    authority of the 2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use
                    of Military Force.
                        ``(C) Federal agency contracting for the
                    performance of security functions in countries where
                    coalition forces operate under the authority of the
                    2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military
                    Force''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 841 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    230) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committee
                    on Oversight and Government Reform'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the Committee on Oversight and
                    Reform'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of this Act''
                    and inserting ``of the Wartime Contracting Commission
                    Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``was first
                    established'' each place it appears and inserting ``was
                    reestablished by the Wartime Contracting Commission
                    Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``On March 1, 2009''
            and inserting ``Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of the Wartime Contracting Commission Reauthorization
            Act of 2019''.

    SEC. 850. REPORT ON CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION OR
                  MAINTENANCE OF A BORDER WALL.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include on a public website of the
    Department of Defense a list of any contracts, including any task order
    contract (as such term is defined in section 2304d of title 10, United
    States Code) and any modifications to a contract, entered into by the
    Secretary relating to the construction or maintenance of a barrier
    along the international border between the United States and Mexico
    that have an estimated value equal to or greater than $7,000,000.

    SEC. 851. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTOR
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) Report of Certain Contracts and Task Orders.--
                (1) Requirement regarding contracts and task orders.--The
            Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall compile a
            report of the work performed or to be performed under a covered
            contract during the period beginning on October 1, 2001, and
            ending on the last day of the month during which this Act is
            enacted for work performed or work to be performed in areas of
            contingency operations.
                (2) Form of submissions.--The report required by paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum
            extent possible, but may contain a classified annex, if
            necessary.
        (b) Reports on Contracts for Work To Be Performed in Areas of
    Contingency Operations and Other Significant Military Operations.--The
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to each
    specified congressional committee a report not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act that contains the following
    information:
                (1) The number of civilians performing work in areas of
            contingency operations under covered contracts.
                (2) The total cost of such covered contracts.
                (3) The total number of civilians who have been wounded or
            killed in performing work under such covered contracts.
                (4) A description of the disciplinary actions that have
            been taken against persons performing work under such covered
            contracts by the contractor, the United States Government, or
            the government of any country in which the area of contingency
            operations is located.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means
            a contract for private security entered into by the Secretary
            of Defense in an amount greater than $5,000,000.
                (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency
            operation'' has the meaning provided by section 101(a)(13) of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Specified congressional committees.--The term
            ``specified congressional committees'' means the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 852. REVISIONS TO THE UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA REGARDING THE
                  USE OF VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW SYSTEMS.

        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall publish any proposed revisions to the Unified
    Facilities Criteria regarding the use of variable refrigerant flow
    systems in the Federal Register and shall specify a comment period of
    at least 60 days.
        (b) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a written
    notice and justification for any proposed revisions to the Unified
    Facilities Criteria regarding the use of variable refrigerant flow
    systems not later than 30 days after the date of publication in the
    Federal Register.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

        (a) Repeal of Position of Chief Management Officer.--
                (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States
            Code is repealed.
                (2) Conforming amendments and repeals.--
                        (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code, is repealed.
                        (B) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
                    by striking the item relating to section 132a.
                        (C) Section 910 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                    91; 131 Stat. 1516) is repealed.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments and repeals made by
            paragraphs (1) and (2) shall take effect 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Implementation.--On the effective date of the amendments and
    repeals under subsection (a)--
                (1) any duties and responsibilities that remain assigned to
            the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall
            be transferred to a single official selected by the Secretary
            of Defense, except that such official may not be an individual
            who served as the Chief Management Officer before such
            effective date;
                (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of
            the Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other
            organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary
            determines appropriate; and
                (3) any reference in Federal law, regulations, guidance,
            instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to
            the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall
            be deemed to be a reference to the official selected by the
            Secretary under paragraph (1)).
        (c) Legislative Proposal.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes a
    comprehensive legislative proposal for additional conforming amendments
    to law required by the amendments and repeals made by this section.

    SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Assistant secretaries of defense.--Section 138 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``13'' and
                    inserting ``14''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. In addition to
            any duties and powers prescribed under paragraph (1), the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall
            have the duties described in section 139c of this title.''.
                (2) Assistant secretary of defense for industrial base
            policy.--Chapter 4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 139b the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy
        ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Base Policy shall report to the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Industrial Base Policy shall be the head of the Office of Defense
    Industrial Base Policy and shall serve as the principal advisor to the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment in the
    performance of the Under Secretary's duties relating to the following:
                ``(1) Providing input to strategy reviews on matters
            related to--
                        ``(A) the defense industrial base; and
                        ``(B) materials critical to national security (as
                    defined in section 187(e)(1) of this title).
                ``(2) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense
            for developing and maintaining the defense industrial base of
            the United States and ensuring a secure supply of materials
            critical to national security.
                ``(3) Providing recommendations on budget matters
            pertaining to the defense industrial base, the supply chain,
            and the development and retention of skills necessary to
            support the defense industrial base.
                ``(4) Providing recommendations and acquisition policy
            guidance on defense supply chain management and supply chain
            vulnerability throughout the entire defense supply chain, from
            suppliers of raw materials to producers of major end items.
                ``(5) Establishing the national security objectives
            concerning the national technology and industrial base required
            under section 2501 of this title.
                ``(6) Executing the national defense program for analysis
            of the national technology and industrial base required under
            section 2503 of this title.
                ``(7) Performing the national technology and industrial
            base periodic defense capability assessments required under
            section 2505 of this title.
                ``(8) Establishing the technology and industrial base
            policy guidance required under section 2506 of this title.
                ``(9) Providing policy and oversight of matters related to
            materials critical to national security to ensure a secure
            supply of such materials to the Department of Defense.
                ``(10) Carrying out the activities of the Department of
            Defense relating to the Defense Production Act Committee
            established under section 722 of the Defense Production Act of
            1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2171).
                ``(11) Consistent with section 2(b) of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2062(b)), executing
            other applicable authorities provided under the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.), including
            authorities under titles I and III of such Act.
                ``(12) Establishing Department of Defense policies related
            to international defense technology security and export control
            issues.
                ``(13) Establishing policies related to industrial
            independent research and development programs under section
            2372 of this title.
                ``(14) Coordinating with the Director of Small Business
            Programs on all matters related to industrial base policy of
            the Department of Defense.
                ``(15) Ensuring reliable sources of materials critical to
            national security, such as specialty metals, armor plate, and
            rare earth elements.
                ``(16) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense
            for continued reliable resource availability from secure
            sources for the defense industrial base of the United States.
                ``(17) Establishing policies related to a procurement
            technical assistance program funded under this chapter 142 of
            this title.
                ``(18) Such other duties as are assigned by the Under
            Secretary.
        ``(c) Rules of Construction Relating to Defense Production Act.--
    Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify the authorities or
    responsibilities of any officer or employee of the United States under
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including
    those authorities and responsibilities specified in Department of
    Defense Directive 4400.01E (or any successor directive). In addition,
    nothing in subsection (b)(9) shall be construed to limit the authority
    or modify the policies of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
    United States established under section 721(k) of such Act (50 U.S.C.
    4565(k)).''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter
            4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 139b the following
            new item:

    ``139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.''.
        (b) Continuation of Service.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Industrial Policy shall be the individual serving as the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (as
    established under section 139c(a) of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a)) until the President has appointed an
    individual to serve as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial
    Base Policy pursuant to section 138 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Transfer of Office of Industrial Policy to Office of Defense
    Industrial Base Policy.--
                (1) Transfer of functions.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, all functions that,
            immediately before such date of enactment, were functions of
            the Office of Industrial Policy of the Department of Defense
            shall be transferred to the Office of Defense Industrial Base
            Policy.
                (2) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel,
            property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations,
            allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, available,
            or to be made available in connection with a function
            transferred under paragraph (1) shall be available to the
            Office of Defense Industrial Base Policy at such time or times
            as the President directs for use in connection with the
            functions transferred.
                (3) Termination.--The Office of Industrial Policy of the
            Department of Defense shall terminate on the earlier of--
                        (A) the effective date of the transfers under
                    paragraph (1); or
                        (B) 180 days after the date of the enactment of
                    this Act.

    SEC. 903. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN THE
                  OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
    Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    SEC. 911. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

        Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not reduce the
    civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels unless the
    Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of such
    reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality, readiness,
    operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and fully
    burdened costs.''.

    SEC. 912. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICERS.

        (a) Department of Defense.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 146. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed
    as Chief Diversity Officer within seven years after relief from active
    duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed
    force.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of
            Defenserelated to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the Secretaries of the
            military departments and the heads of all other elements of the
            Department with regard to matters for which the Chief Diversity
            Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) exercises authority, direction, and control over the
            Office of People Analytics, or any successor organization;
                ``(4) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense
            strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition,
            vision, and goals for the Department of Defense;
                ``(5) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are
            directly linked to key organizational priorities and goals,
            actionable, and actively used to implement the strategic plan;
                ``(6) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(7) shall establish and maintain a strategic plan for
            diverse participation by institutions of higher education
            (including historically black colleges and universities and
            minority-serving institutions), federally funded research and
            development centers, and individuals in defense-related
            research, development, testing, and evaluation activities;
                ``(8) shall establish and maintain a strategic plan for
            outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and
            underrepresented demographic groups;
                ``(9) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of Defense; and
                ``(10) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
        ``(c) Precedence in the Department of Defense.--(1) The Chief
    Diversity Officer shall report directly to the Secretary of Defense in
    the performance of duties under this section.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer takes precedence in the
    Department of Defense after the Chief Management Officer.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``146. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 136(b) of such title is amended by
                    inserting ``the Chief Diversity Officer and'' after
                    ``control of the Secretary of Defense,''.
        (b) Department of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 7025. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of the Army, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of the Army
            related to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the
            Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of the Army; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of the Army may prescribe.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``7025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 7014(b) of such title is amended by--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (C) Section 7014(c)(1) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
        (c) Department of the Navy.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 8029. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of the Navy, appointed from civilian life by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of the Navy
            related to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the
            Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of the Navy; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of the Navy may prescribe.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
                    by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8029. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 8014(b) of such title is amended by--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (C) Section 8014(c)(1) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
        (d) Department of the Air Force.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 9025. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of the Air Force, appointed from civilian
    life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Department of the Air Force
            related to diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the
            Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Department of the Air
            Force; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``9025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (B) Section 9014(b) of such title is amended by--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through
                            (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9),
                            respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the
                            following new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                        (C) Section 9014(c)(1) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                        ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
        (e) Coast Guard.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 321. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity Officer of the
    Coast Guard, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with
    the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion.
        ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
                ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters of the Coast Guard related to
            diversity and inclusion;
                ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other
            elements of the Coast Guard with regard to matters for which
            the Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this
            section;
                ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and
            training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
                ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and
            assessments of diversity within the Coast Guard; and
                ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise
            such powers as the Commandant may prescribe.
        ``(c) Precedence.--The Chief Diversity Officer shall report
    directly to the Commandant in the performance of duties under this
    section.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The table of
            sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding
            at the end the following new item:

    ``321. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
        (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on February 1, 2021.

    SEC. 913. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR
                  SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) Department of the Army.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 912(b) of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment
        ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
    Army for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the
    Army.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army
    for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect
    to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Army:
                ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment
            baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle
            sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and
            data analytics are used--
                        ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment
                    plans;
                        ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon
                    system to which such plan relates, the budget of the
                    President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                        ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Army when
                    assumptions made in the development of a sustainment
                    baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new
                    opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve
                    efficiency.
                ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition
            executive of the Army regarding the most cost-effective
            sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle
            sustainment plan.
                ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for
            each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of
            affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and
            contracted product support arrangements.
                ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Army regarding the
            overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations
            of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
        ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major
    weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the
    meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 703 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment.''.
        (b) Department of the Navy.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 912(c) of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment
        ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
    Navy for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the
    Navy.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy
    for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect
    to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Navy:
                ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment
            baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle
            sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and
            data analytics are used--
                        ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment
                    plans;
                        ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon
                    system to which such plan relates, the budget of the
                    President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                        ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Navy when
                    assumptions made in the development of a sustainment
                    baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new
                    opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve
                    efficiency.
                ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition
            executive of the Navy regarding the most cost-effective
            sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle
            sustainment plan.
                ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for
            each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of
            affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and
            contracted product support arrangements.
                ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Navy regarding the
            overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations
            of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
        ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major
    weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the
    meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment.''.
        (c) Department of the Air Force.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by section 912(d) of this Act, is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
                  Sustainment
        ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
    Air Force for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of
    the Air Force.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with
    respect to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Air
    Force:
                ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment
            baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle
            sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this
            title.
                ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and
            data analytics are used--
                        ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment
                    plans;
                        ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon
                    system to which such plan relates, the budget of the
                    President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress
                    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                        ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Air Force when
                    assumptions made in the development of a sustainment
                    baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new
                    opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve
                    efficiency.
                ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition
            executive of the Air Force regarding the most cost-effective
            sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle
            sustainment plan.
                ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for
            each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of
            affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and
            contracted product support arrangements.
                ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Air Force regarding the
            overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations
            of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
        ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major
    weapon system', and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the
    meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Sustainment.''.

    SEC. 914. OFFICE OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 2391 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
                  Adjustment
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense an Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
    Adjustment (in this section referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) Head of Office.--There is a Director of the Office who shall
    be the head of the Office. The Director shall be appointed by the
    Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
                ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with
            primary responsibility for--
                        ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties,
                    municipalities, regions, and other communities to
                    foster cooperation with military installations to
                    enhance the military mission, achieve facility and
                    infrastructure savings and reduced operating costs,
                    address encroachment and compatible land use issues,
                    support military families, and increase military,
                    civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; and
                        ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification
                    assistance to State and local governments under section
                    2391(b) to achieve the objectives described in
                    subparagraph (A);
                ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with
            other organizations and elements of the Department;
                ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee
            established under Executive Order No. 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213;
            10 U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
                ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary of
            Defense determines appropriate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2391 the following new item:

    ``2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic
                                Adjustment.''.
        (b) Transfers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall transfer the
    functions, personnel, and assets of the Office of Economic Adjustment
    of the Department of Defense to the Office of Defense Community
    Cooperation and Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of
    title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
        (c) Administration of Certain Programs.--Beginning on the effective
    date of the transfers under subsection (b), any program, project, or
    other activity administered by the Office of Economic Adjustment of the
    Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall
    be administered by the Office of Defense Community Cooperation and
    Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of title 10, United
    States Code (as added by subsection (a)).

    SEC. 915. INPUT FROM CHIEF OF NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE JOINT
                  REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

        Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Input from chief of national guard bureau.--The
            Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the
            Chief of National Guard Bureau regarding non-Federalized
            National Guard capabilities in support of homeland defense and
            civil support missions.''.

    SEC. 916. REDESIGNATION OF THE JOINT FORCES STAFF COLLEGE.

        (a) In General.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Joint Forces Staff College'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``Joint Forces War College''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in Federal law, regulations,
    guidance, instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to
    the Joint Forces Staff College shall be deemed to be a reference to the
    Joint Forces War College.

    SEC. 917. REPORTING ON POST-JAIC ASSIGNMENT.

        Subsection (b) of section 260 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at
    the end the following paragraph:
                ``(11) For each uniformed service member who concluded an
            assignment supporting the Center in the previous 6 months, a
            position description of the billet that the service member
            transitioned into.''.

    SEC. 918. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON VULNERABILITIES OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESULTING FROM OFFSHORE TECHNICAL
                  SUPPORT CALL CENTERS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report on vulnerabilities in connection with
    the provision of services by offshore technical support call centers to
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description and assessment of the location of all
            offshore technical support call centers.
                (2) A description and assessment of the types of
            information shared by the Department with foreign nationals at
            offshore technical support call centers.
                (3) An assessment of the extent to which access to such
            information by foreign nationals creates vulnerabilities to the
            information technology network of the Department.
        (c) Offshore Technical Support Call Center Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``offshore technical support call center'' means a
    call center that--
                (1) is physically located outside the United States;
                (2) employs individuals who are foreign nationals; and
                (3) may be contacted by personnel of the Department to
            provide technical support relating to technology used by the
            Department.

    SEC. 919. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE
                  CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS WITHIN THE DEFENSE MEDIA
                  ACTIVITY.

        (a) In General.--No consolidation or transition to alternative
    content delivery methods may occur within the Defense Media Activity
    until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes a certification, in detail, that such
    consolidation or transition to alternative content delivery methods
    will not--
                (1) compromise the safety and security of members of the
            Armed Forces and their families;
                (2) compromise the cybersecurity or security of content
            delivery to members of the Armed Forces, whether through--
                        (A) inherent vulnerabilities in the content
                    delivery method concerned;
                        (B) vulnerabilities in the personal devices used by
                    members; or
                        (C) vulnerabilities in the receivers or streaming
                    devices necessary to accommodate the alternative
                    content delivery method;
                (3) increase monetary costs or personal financial
            liabilities to members of the Armed Forces or their families,
            whether through monthly subscription fees or other tolls
            required to access digital content; and
                (4) impede access to content due to bandwidth or other
            technical limitations where members of the Armed Forces receive
            content.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``alternative content delivery'' means any
            method of the Defense Media Activity for the delivery of
            digital content that is different from a method used by the
            Activity as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) The term ``consolidation'', when used with respect to
            the Defense Media Activity, means any action to reduce or limit
            the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the
            Activity, including entering into contracts or developing plans
            for such reduction or limitation.

                           Subtitle C--Space Matters

    SEC. 921. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE AND STRATEGIC
                  DETERRENCE POLICY.

        (a) Assistant Secretaries of Defense.--Paragraph (5) of section
    138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy. The principal
    duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of
    policy of the Department of Defense for space, nuclear deterrence, and
    missile defense.''.
        (b) Space Force Acquisition Council.--Section 9021(b)(3) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Space Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of
    Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy''.
        (c) Elements of Office.--Section 955(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1565) is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space
    Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and
    Strategic Deterrence Policy''.

    SEC. 922. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new
    sections:
    ``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function;
                  composition
        ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department
    of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist
    the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of
    the Secretary.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is
    composed of the following:
                ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
                ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
                ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force
            assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
            Operations.
        ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by
    law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in
    such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the
    Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
        ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the
    Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to
    the Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall--
                ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of
            this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and
            for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping
            (including research and development), training, servicing,
            mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the
            Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any power,
            duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations;
                ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the
            Space Force and its preparation to support military operations
            by commanders of the combatant commands;
                ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of
            approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and
            instructions;
                ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the
            Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of
            organizations of the Space Force; and
                ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by
            law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 908 of such title is amended by striking the item
    related to section 9083 and adding at the end the following new items:

    ``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition
    ``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force and the
    Chief of Space Operations jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report detailing the functions that the headquarters staff
    of the Department of the Air Force will continue to perform in support
    of the Space Force.
        (d) No Authorization of Additional Military Billets.--The Secretary
    shall establish the Office of the Chief of Space Operations under
    section 9083 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), using military personnel otherwise authorized. Nothing in this
    section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to
    authorize additional military billets for the purposes of, or in
    connection with, the establishment of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations.

    SEC. 923. SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

        (a) Space Force Medal.--Chapter 937 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after section 9280 the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations
        ``(a) The President may award a decoration called the `Space Force
    Medal', of appropriate design with accompanying ribbon, to any person
    who, while serving in any capacity with the Space Force, distinguishes
    himself or herself by heroism not involving actual conflict with an
    enemy.
        ``(b) Not more than one Space Force Medal may be awarded to a
    person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify
    award of such a medal, the President may award a suitable bar or other
    device to be worn as the President directs.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 9280 the following new item:

    ``9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.

    SEC. 924. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL SATELLITE
                  COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications
                  services
        ``The Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible for the
    procurement of commercial satellite communications services for the
    Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 963 of such title is amended by inserting before
    the item relating to section 9532 the following new item:

    ``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

    SEC. 925. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS
                  IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

        Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the
    Space Force until October 1, 2023.

    SEC. 926. ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS TRANSFERRED TO THE
                  SPACE FORCE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may provide an
    officer or enlisted member who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps to the Space Force an allowance of not more than
    $400 as reimbursement for the purchase of required uniforms and
    equipment.
        (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this
    section is in addition to any allowance available under any other
    provision of law.
        (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under
    subsection (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for military personnel for such fiscal
    year.
        (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this
    section shall apply with respect to any member of the Army, Navy, Air
    Force, or Marine Corps who transfers to the Space Force on or after
    December 20, 2019, and on or before September 30, 2023.

    SEC. 927. RANK AND GRADE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED STATES SPACE FORCE.

        The Space Force shall use a system of ranks and grades that is
    identical to the system of ranks and grades used by the Navy.

    SEC. 928. REPORT ON THE ROLE OF THE NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL IN SPACE
                  EDUCATION.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the future role of the
    Naval Postgraduate School in space education.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An overview of the Naval Postgraduate School's existing
            space-focused education and research capabilities, programs,
            products, and outputs.
                (2) An identification and evaluation of additional space-
            focused educational requirements that may be fulfilled by the
            Naval Postgraduate school, including any requirements resulting
            from the establishment of the Space Force or otherwise
            necessitated by the evolving space-related needs of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) A plan for meeting the requirements identified under
            paragraph (2), including a description of the types and amounts
            of additional resources that may be needed for the Naval
            Postgraduate School to meet such requirements over the period
            of 5 fiscal years following the date of the report.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $4,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
        (e) Certification Requirement.--The authority to transfer any
    authorization under this section may not be used until the Secretary of
    Defense and the head of each entity affected by such transfer submits
    to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that--
                (1) the amount transferred will be used for higher priority
            items, based on unforeseen military requirements, than the
            items from which authority is transferred; and
                (2) the amount transferred will not be used for any item
            for which funds have been denied authorization by Congress.

    SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
    Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
    such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 1003. PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.

        (a) Fund Purposes.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and
    Resilience National Security Fund shall be available for obligation and
    expenditure only for the purposes of pandemic preparedness. Such
    amounts may not be used for a purpose or program unless the purpose or
    program is authorized by law.
        (b) Transfers.--
                (1) In general.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may
            be transferred as follows:
                        (A) To Procurement, Defense-wide and Research,
                    Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, not
                    more than an aggregate of $200,000,000 to carry out the
                    Small Business Industrial Base Resilience Program
                    established by section 844 of this Act.
                        (B) To Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, line 9, Biomedical Technology, not more
                    than $50,000,000 for research that aims to rapidly
                    produce medical countermeasures against novel threats,
                    at population scale and approved for use in people.
                        (C) To the following, not more than an aggregate of
                    $750,000,000 to support research and development
                    efforts directly related to biopreparedness and
                    pandemic preparedness and resilience:
                                (i) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Army.
                                (ii) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Navy.
                                (iii) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Air Force.
                                (iv) Research, Development, Test, and
                            Evaluation, Defense-wide.
                                (v) Defense Health Program.
                        (D) To Research, development, test, and evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, Line 16, Chemical and Biological Defense
                    Program, not more than $27,000,000 for research and
                    development to detect and model treatments for nuclear,
                    chemical, and biological exposure.
                        (E) To research, development, test, and evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, line 44, Chemical and Biological Defense
                    Program - Advanced Development, not more than
                    $30,000,000 for the development of decontamination
                    technologies for civilian pandemic preparedness.
                        (F) To research, development, test, and evaluation,
                    Defense-wide, line 49, Manufacturing Science and
                    Technology Program, not more than $35,000,000 for
                    support for the development of advanced manufacturing
                    techniques and technologies that enable the United
                    States defense industrial base to rapidly produce
                    needed materials for novel biological threats.
                (2) Limitation.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may
            not be transferred for--
                        (A) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities;
                    or
                        (B) military construction (as defined in section
                    2801(a) of title 10, United States Code), including the
                    purposes described in section 2802(b) of such title, or
                    military family housing, including the purposes
                    described in section 2821(a) of such title.
                (3) Notice requirement.--Not later than 30 days before
            transferring any amount described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees notice of the transfer.
                (4) Exception from general transfer authority.--A transfer
            under this subsection shall not be counted toward the dollar
            amount limitation under section 1001.

    SEC. 1004. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of
                    each of the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
                        (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget
                    justification display'' and inserting ``a budget
                    justification display for each applicable
                    appropriation'';
                        (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display''
                    and all that follows and inserting ``displays shall
                    include each of the following:'' and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level,
            including any amount for service-common support, acquisition
            support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base
            operations sustainment, and any other common services and
            support.
                ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type
            of service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by
            each of the military services or Defense Agencies to special
            operations forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget
            justification display when compared to the preceding fiscal
            year, including the rationale for any such change and any
            mitigating actions.
                ``(3) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget
            justification display for the fiscal year covered by the
            display and any anticipated future manpower and force structure
            changes are likely to have on the ability of each of the
            military services to provide service-common support and
            enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
                ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress
    under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent
    fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the
    same information as is required in the budget justification displays
    required under subsection (a). Such consolidated budget justification
    display may be provided as a summary by appropriation for each military
    department and a summary by appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.

    SEC. 1005. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

        Section 240g(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) the amount spent by the Department on operating and
            maintaining financial management systems during the preceding
            five fiscal years; and
                ``(5) the amount spent by the Department on acquiring or
            developing new financial management systems during such five
            fiscal years.''.

    SEC. 1006. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGISLATIVE
                  PROPOSALS.

        Not later than 7 days after the transmission to the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives of any Department of Defense legislative
    proposal, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available on a
    website of the Department such legislative proposal, including any bill
    text and section-by-section analyses associated with the proposal.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER
                  TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AFFECTING FLOW OF DRUGS
                  INTO THE UNITED STATES.

        Section 284(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (2), and inserting the following
            new paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Secretary of state concurrence.--The Secretary may
            only provide support for a purpose described in this subsection
            with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Priority.--In providing support for a purpose
            described in this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority
            to support requested for the purpose of affecting the flow of
            drugs into the United States.''.

    SEC. 1012. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE SUPPORT PROVIDED TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES
                  FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER
                  TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

        Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so
                    redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) In case of support for a purpose described in
                    subsection (b)--
                                ``(i) an identification of the recipient of
                            the support;
                                ``(ii) a description of the support
                            provided;
                                ``(iii) a description of the sources and
                            amounts of funds used to provide such support;
                            and
                                ``(iv) a description of the amount of funds
                            obligated to provide such support.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress.--For purposes of
            any notice submitted under this subsection with respect to
            support described in paragraph (1)(A), the appropriate
            committees of Congress are--
                        ``(A) the Committees on Armed Services of the
                    Senate and House of Representatives; and
                        ``(B) any committee with jurisdiction over the
                    department or agency that receives the support covered
                    by the notice.''.

                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT NAVAL
                  VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

        Section 231(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``25
                    percent''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and
                    inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                        (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance, Navy''
                    and inserting ``operation and maintenance, Defense-
                    wide''.

    SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT
                  FUND FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED VESSELS.

        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and
            inserting ``nine''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``two'' and inserting
            ``four''.

    SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR INCREMENTALLY
                  FUNDED CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA
                  CLASS SUBMARINES.

        Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``and properly phased installment payments'' and inserting ``,
    properly phased installment payments, and full funding for the first
    two Columbia class submarines''.

    SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING
                  SUPPLIES BY SEA.

        (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies
    by Sea.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
                  supplies by sea
        ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force,
    or Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by
    the Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
                ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
                ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is
            defined in section 116 of title 46).
        ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
                ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for
            commercial vessels of the United States; or
                ``(B) otherwise not available.
        ``(2) At least once each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a
    notice of any waiver granted under this subsection and the reasons for
    such waiver.
        ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each
    request for proposals to enter into a time-charter contract for the use
    of a vessel for the transportation of supplies under this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall require that--
                ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a
            proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals
            be performed in the United States (including any territory of
            the United States); and
                ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
            work on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section
            relevant to the purpose of such contract be performed in the
            United States (including any territory of the United States)
            for the duration of the contract, to the greatest extent
            practicable.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive a requirement under
    paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is critical
    to the national security of the United States. The Secretary shall
    immediately submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional
    committees a notice of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the
    reasons for such waiver.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work
            performed on a vessel--
                        ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable
                    standards to become a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful
                    military configuration.
                ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or
            repair' means--
                        ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a
                    result of a failure in order to return or restore
                    equipment to acceptable performance levels; and
                        ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to
                    prevent or discover functional failures.
        ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under
    this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance
    with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
                ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete
            information on contractor performance under this section is
            included in any contractor past performance database used by an
            executive agency; and
                ``(2) exercise appropriate contractual rights and remedies
            against contractors who fail to comply with this section, or
            subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46 as determined by the
            Secretary of Transportation under such subchapter, including
            by--
                        ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible
                    for an award of such a contract; or
                        ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or
                    debarment of the contractor for such contract.
        ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives;
                ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
            the House of Representatives; and
                ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter
            157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending the
            item relating to section 2361 to read as follows:

    ``2361. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
                                by sea.''.
        (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
                (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for
            coal.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United
                    States Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such
                    title, transferred to appear after section 55122 of
                    such title, and amended so that the enumerator, section
                    heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
                    appearing in other sections in such title.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--
                                (i) The analysis for subchapter I of
                            chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is
                            amended by striking the item relating to
                            section 55301.
                                (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title
                            46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
                            after the item relating to section 55122 the
                            following new item:

    ``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.
                (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of
            subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended to read as follows:

              ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

    SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS IN
                  FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

        (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or
    Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the
            case of voyage repairs''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in
    paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States
    or Guam if the repairs are--
                ``(A) voyage repairs; or
                ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile
            actions or interventions.''.
        (b) Limited Authority To Use Foreign Workers.--Section
    8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
        ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), foreign workers may be used
    to perform corrective and preventive maintenance or repair on a vessel
    as described in subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary of the Navy
    determines that travel by United States Government personnel or United
    States contractor personnel to perform the corrective or preventive
    maintenance or repair is not advisable for health or safety reasons.
    The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the authority to make a
    determination under this subclause.
        ``(III) Not later than 30 days after making a determination under
    subclause (II), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees written notification of the
    determination. The notification shall include the reasons why travel by
    United States personnel is not advisable for health or safety reasons,
    the location where the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
    will be performed, and the approximate duration of the corrective and
    preventive maintenance or repair.''.
        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--
    ''.

    SEC. 1026. BIANNUAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense
                  industrial base
        ``Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year until 2026,
    the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor,
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee
    on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House
    of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training and hiring
    requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan
    and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial
    base. Each such report shall include each of the following:
                ``(1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment
            required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular
            shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed
            information about the occupational specialty requirements
            necessary for construction of naval surface ship and submarine
            classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
                ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
            experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
            shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
                ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
            challenges associated with developing and retaining
            shipbuilding skills in organizations that lack intermediate
            levels of shipbuilding experience.
                ``(4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder
            training during periods of demographic transition and evolving
            naval fleet architecture consistent with the Navy's 2020
            Integrated Force Structure Assessment.
                ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as
            augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
                ``(6) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young
            adults to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to
            develop the skills necessary to support the shipbuilding
            defense industrial base.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense
                                industrial base.''.

    SEC. 1027. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN
                  LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Navy may be obligated or expended to retire or prepare for the
    retirement, transfer, or placement in storage any ships designated as
    LCS-3 or LCS-4 until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy
    submits the certification required under subsection (b).
        (b) Certification.--Upon the completion of all operational tests on
    each of the mission modules designed for the Littoral Combat Ship, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees certification of such completion.

    SEC. 1028. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMANDANT'S PLANNING GUIDANCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the
    Commandant's Planning Guidance. Such report shall include a detailed
    description of each of the following:
                (1) The specific number and type of manned littoral ships
            required to execute such Guidance.
                (2) The role of long-range unmanned surface vessels in the
            execution of such Guidance.
                (3) How platforms referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2)
            account for and interact with ground-based missiles fielded by
            teams of Marines deployed throughout the Indo-Pacific region.
                (4) The integrated naval command and control architecture
            required to support the platforms referred to in paragraphs (1)
            and (2).
                (5) The projected cost and any additional resources
            required to deliver the platforms referred to in paragraph (1)
            and (2) by not later than 5 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    The unclassified report shall be made publicly available.

    SEC. 1029. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy may be
    obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare for the retirement,
    transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department of the Navy ship
    until the date that is 30 days after the date on which Secretary of
    Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 2020 Naval
    Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2021, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
                (1) Libya.
                (2) Somalia.
                (3) Syria.
                (4) Yemen.

    SEC. 1032. ANNUAL REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an annual report on--
                (1) the use of online social media platforms by entities
            designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Department
            of State for recruitment, fundraising, and the dissemination of
            information; and
                (2) the threat posed to the national security of the United
            States by the online radicalization of terrorists and violent
            extremists.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    appropriate congressional committees are--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following
            new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
            exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
            shall establish for purposes of this section. The Secretary
            shall notify the congressional defense committees of any
            material change to such procedures.
                ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph
            (1) shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                        ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the
                    execution of, and constraints within, activities
                    conducted under this section.
                        ``(B) The processes through which activities
                    conducted under this section are to be developed,
                    validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with
                    relevant Federal entities.
                        ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
                    determinations are made to comply with this section and
                    ensure that the exercise of authority under this
                    section is consistent with the national security of the
                    United States.
                ``(3) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to
            the congressional defense committees a notice of the procedures
            established pursuant to this section before any exercise of the
            authority in this section, and shall notify such committees of
            any material change of the procedures.'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``of
                    Initiation of Support of an Approved Military
                    Operation'' after ``Notification'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``15'' and
                    inserting ``30''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(G) A description of the entities with which the
                    recipients of support are engaged in hostilities and
                    whether each such entity is covered under an
                    authorization for use of military force.
                        ``(H) A description of the steps taken to ensure
                    the support is consistent with other United States
                    diplomatic and security objectives, including issues
                    related to local political dynamics, civil-military
                    relations, and human rights.
                        ``(I) A description of the steps taken to ensure
                    that the recipients of the support have not engaged in
                    human rights violations or violations of the Geneva
                    Conventions of 1949, including vetting, training, and
                    support for adequately investigating allegations of
                    violations and removing support in case of credible
                    reports of violations.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
            subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
                (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Notification of Modification or Termination of Support of an
    Approved Military Operation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees
            notice in writing by not later that--
                        ``(A) 15 days before exercising the authority under
                    this section to modify the support of an approved
                    military operation;
                        ``(B) 30 days before exercising the authority under
                    this section to terminate the support of an approved
                    military operation; or
                        ``(C) as applicable, 30 days before exercising any
                    other authority under which the Secretary engages or
                    plans to engage with foreign forces, irregular forces,
                    groups, or individuals.
                ``(2) Extraordinary circumstances.--If the Secretary finds
            the existence of extraordinary circumstances affecting the
            national security of the United States, the Secretary shall
            provide the notice required under paragraph (1) not later than
            48 hours before exercising authority referred to in
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph.
                ``(3) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with
            respect to the modification or termination of support shall
            includes each of the following elements:
                        ``(A) A description of the reasons for the
                    modification or termination.
                        ``(B) A description of the potential effects of the
                    modification or termination of support on the forces
                    providing the support.
                        ``(C) A plan for the modification or termination of
                    the support, including the consideration of the
                    transition of such support from one fiscal authority to
                    another.
                        ``(D) A list of any relevant entities of the United
                    States Government that are or will be involved in the
                    modification or termination of such support, including
                    any planned transition of such support from one
                    Government entity to another.'';
                (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by
            paragraph (3), and inserting the following new subsection (g):
        ``(g) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to constitute authority to conduct or provide statutory
    authorization for any of the following:
                ``(1) A covert action, as such term is defined in section
            503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3093(e)).
                ``(2) An introduction of the armed forces, (including as
            such term is defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers
            Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)), into hostilities, or into
            situations where hostilities are clearly indicated by the
            circumstances, without specific statutory authorization within
            the meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50 U.S.C.
            1544(b)).
                ``(3) The provision of support to regular forces, irregular
            forces, groups, or individuals to conduct operations that
            United States special operations forces are not otherwise
            authorized to conduct.
                ``(4) Activities or support of activities, directly or
            indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
            conflict.'';
                (6) in subsection (i)(3), as redesignated by paragraph
            (3)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as
                    subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the
                    following new subparagraph (G):
                        ``(G) If there is a plan to modify or terminate the
                    support to military operations to combat terrorism in
                    any way, a detailed description of the plan,
                    including--
                                ``(i) a description of the reasons for the
                            modification or termination;
                                ``(ii) the potential effects of the
                            modification or termination of support on the
                            forces providing the support;
                                ``(iii) a detailed plan for the
                            modification or termination of the support; and
                                ``(iv) a list of any relevant Government
                            entities that are or will be involved in the
                            modification or termination of such support,
                            including any planned transition of such
                            support from one Government entity to
                            another.''; and
                (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Modification Defined.--In this section, the term
    `modification', with respect to support provided for an approved
    military operation, means--
                ``(1) an increase or decrease in funding of more than
            $750,000 or change greater than 40 percent of the material
            resources provided;
                ``(2) an increase or decrease in the amount or type of
            equipment that significantly alters the use of or risk to
            foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or United States
            special operations forces; or
                ``(3) a change in the legal or operational authorities.''.

    SEC. 1042. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT
                  CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.

        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before
    its first refueling.''.

    SEC. 1043. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

        Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total
    inventory of tactical airlift aircraft of not less than 292
    aircraft.''.

    SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE ALONG THE
                  SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may
                    provide assistance to United States Customs and Border
                    Protection for purposes of increasing ongoing efforts
                    to secure the southern land border of the United States
                    in accordance with the requirements of this section.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides
                    assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                    ensure that--
                                ``(i) the provision of the assistance will
                            not negatively affect military training,
                            operations, readiness, or other military
                            requirements; and
                                ``(ii) the tasks associated with the
                            support provided align with the mission or
                            occupational specialty of any members of the
                            Armed Forces, including members of the reserve
                            components, or units of the Armed Forces,
                            including the reserve components, that are
                            deployed.
                ``(2) Notification requirement.--Not later than 5 days
            after the date on which the Secretary decides to provide
            assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee
            on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
            House of Representatives notice of such decision.''.
        (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Reports.--
                ``(1) Report required.--Any time assistance is provided
            under subsection (a), not later than 30 days after the date on
            which such assistance is first provided, and every 3 months
            thereafter during the period while such assistance is provided,
            the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
            Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives a report that includes, for both the period
            covered by the report and the total period of the deployment,
            each of the following:
                        ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
                        ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including
                    the reserve components, deployed as part of such
                    assistance, including an identification of--
                                ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces,
                            including members of the reserve components,
                            deployed, including specific information about
                            unit designation, size of unit, and whether any
                            personnel in the unit deployed under section
                            12302 of title 10, United States Code;
                                ``(ii) the readiness rating for each of the
                            units deployed, including specific information
                            about any impacts to planned training exercises
                            for any such unit;
                                ``(iii) the projected length of the
                            deployment and any special pay and incentives
                            for which deployed personnel may qualify during
                            the deployment;
                                ``(iv) any specific pre-deployment training
                            provided for such members of the Armed Forces,
                            including members of the reserve components;
                                ``(v) the specific missions and tasks, by
                            location, that are assigned to the members of
                            the Armed Forces, including members of the
                            reserve components, who are so deployed;
                                ``(vi) the life support conditions and
                            associated costs;
                                ``(vii) the locations where units so
                            deployed are conducting their assigned mission,
                            together with a map showing such locations;
                                ``(viii) a description of the rules and
                            additional guidance applicable to the
                            deployment, including the standing rules for
                            the use of force for deployed personnel and the
                            issuance of any weapons and ammunition; and
                                ``(ix) the plan to transition the functions
                            performed by the members of the Armed Forces,
                            including members of the reserve components, to
                            the Department of Homeland Security and Customs
                            Border Protection.
                        ``(C) The sources and amounts of funds expended--
                                ``(i) during the period covered by the
                            report; and
                                ``(ii) during the total period for which
                            such support has been provided.
                        ``(D) The amount of funds obligated--
                                ``(i) during the period covered by the
                            report; and
                                ``(ii) during the total period for which
                            such support has been provided.
                        ``(E) An assessment of the efficacy and cost-
                    effectiveness of such assistance in support of the
                    objectives and strategy of the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security to address the challenges on the southern land
                    border of the United States and recommendations, if
                    any, to enhance the effectiveness of such assistance.
                ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this
            subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form and without
            any designation relating to dissemination control, but may
            include a classified annex.''.
        (c) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place
    this section in a note following section 284 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 1045. BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE COMMUNICATIONS NODE CERTIFICATION
                  REQUIREMENT.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may take no action
    that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining or operating the
    fleets of EQ-4 aircraft in the configurations and capabilities in
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, or in improved
    configurations and capabilities, before the date on which each of the
    three individual certifications described in subsection (b) have been
    submitted to the congressional defense committees.
        (b) Certifications Required.--The certifications described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) The written certification of the Chairman of the Joint
            Requirements Oversight Council that the replacement capability
            for the EQ-4 aircraft will--
                        (A) be fielded at the same time or before the
                    divestment of the EQ-4 aircraft;
                        (B) result in equal or greater capability available
                    to the commanders of the combatant commanders; and
                        (C) not result in less airborne capacity or on-
                    station time available to the commanders of the
                    combatant commands.
                (2) The written certification of the Commander of United
            States Central Command that the replacement capability for the
            EQ-4 aircraft will not result in less airborne capacity or on-
            station time available for mission taskings that the EQ-4
            provides, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in the
            United States Central Command area of responsibility.
                (3) The written certification of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment that the validated
            operating and sustainment costs of the capability developed or
            fielded to replace an equivalent capacity the EQ-4 aircraft
            provides is less than the validated operating and sustainment
            costs for the EQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-hour cost
            basis.
        (c) Calculation of Flight-Hour Cost Basis.--For purposes of
    calculating the flight-hour cost basis under subsection (b)(3), the
    Under Secretary shall include all costs for--
                (1) Unit level manpower;
                (2) Unit operations;
                (3) maintenance;
                (4) sustaining support; and
                (5) system improvements.

    SEC. 1046. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NEWEST GENERATIONS OF PERSONAL
                  PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Reports.--
                (1) Reports required.--Not later than January 31, 2021,
            each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the development
            and fielding of the newest generations of personal protective
            equipment to the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
            Secretary.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for each Armed Force covered by such report, the
            following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the development
                    and fielding of the newest generations of personal
                    protective equipment and auxiliary personal protective
                    equipment to members of such Armed Force, including the
                    following:
                                (i) The number (aggregated by total number
                            and by sex) of members of such Armed Force
                            issued the Army Soldiers Protective System and
                            the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II body
                            armor as of December 31, 2020.
                                (ii) The number (aggregated by total number
                            and by sex) of members of such Armed Force
                            issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation
                            III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
                                (iii) The number (aggregated by total
                            number and by sex) of members of such Armed
                            Force fitted with legacy personal protective
                            equipment as of that date.
                        (B) A description and assessment of the barriers,
                    if any, to the development and fielding of such
                    generations of equipment to such members.
                        (C) A description and assessment of challenges in
                    the development and fielding of such generations of
                    equipment to such members, including cost overruns,
                    contractor delays, and other challenges.
        (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries.--
                (1) System required.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health
                    Agency (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for
                    tracking data on injuries among members of the Armed
                    Forces in and during the use of newest generation
                    personal protective equipment.
                        (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this
                    subsection may, at the election of the Director, be new
                    for purposes of this subsection or within or a
                    modification of an appropriate existing system (such as
                    the Defense Occupational And Environmental Health
                    Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
                (2) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Director
            shall submit to Congress a report on the prevalence among
            members of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries
            attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal
            protective equipment.
        (c) Inclusion in Annual Periodic Health Assessments.--The annual
    Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of members of the Armed Forces
    undertaken after the date of the enactment of this Act shall include
    one or more questions on whether members incurred an injury in
    connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal protective
    equipment during the period covered by such assessment, including the
    nature of such injury.

    SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding sections 134 and 135 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328), except as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to
    retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup aircraft
    inventory status any A-10 aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of a mishap or other damage or because the aircraft is
    uneconomical to repair.
        (c) Implementation Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees, a report on the
    progress made toward the A-10 re-wing contracts and the progress made
    in re-winging some of the 283 A-10 aircraft that have not received new
    wings.

    SEC. 1048. MANDATORY CRITERIA FOR STRATEGIC BASING DECISIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall modify Air
    Force Instruction 10-503 (pertaining to the strategic basing process)
    to ensure that the process for the selection of a location in the
    United States for the strategic basing of an aircraft includes the
    following:
                (1) A comparative analysis of the overall community support
            for the mission among the candidate locations, as indicated by
            the formal comments received during the public comment period
            for the environmental impact statement relating to the basing
            decision and, in a case in which the Secretary selects a final
            location with less community support compared to other
            locations as indicated by such analysis, an explanation of the
            operational considerations that formed the basis for such
            selection.
                (2) An analysis of joint and all-domain training
            capabilities at each candidate location, separate from and in
            addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing
            action.
                (3) A comparative analysis of the airspace and training
            areas available at each candidate location, separate from and
            in addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing
            action.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense publicly announces the preferred and
    reasonable alternative locations for the basing of an aircraft as
    described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                (1) an assessment of each candidate location that was
            considered as part of the basing process, including, with
            respect to each such location, an analysis of each of the
            factors specified in paragraphs (1) through (3) of such
            subsection; and
                (2) an explanation of how each candidate location was
            scored against such factors, including the weight assigned to
            each factor.

    SEC. 1049. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF
                  TOP-LINE NUMBERS OF DEPLOYED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for Operation
    and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense, for
    Travel of Persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense makes
    publicly available the top-line numbers of deployed members of the
    Armed Forces described in subsection (b).
        (b) Top-Line Numbers Described.-- The top-line numbers of deployed
    members of the Armed Forces referred to in subsection (a)--
                (1) are the numbers required to be made publicly available
            under section 595 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 122a note);
                (2) shall include all such numbers for fiscal year 2017 and
            each subsequent fiscal year; and
                (3) shall include the number of personnel on temporary duty
            and the number of personnel deployed in support of contingency
            operations.
        (c) Sensitive Military Operation.--The requirement under subsection
    (a) to make the top-line numbers of deployed members of the Armed
    Forces publicly available is not satisfied if the Secretary, in
    exercising the waiver authority under subsection (b) of section 595 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 122a note) does not submit the
    notice and reasons for the waiver determination to Committees of Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate as required
    under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

    SEC. 1050. LIMITATION ON PHYSICAL MOVE, INTEGRATION, REASSIGNMENT, OR
                  SHIFT IN RESPONSIBILITY OF MARINE FORCES NORTHERN
                  COMMAND.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any action
    to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or shift in
    responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command before the date
    that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the
    report described in subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--If the Secretary of Defense plans to take any action
    to physically move, integrate, reassign, or shift the responsibility of
    Marine Forces Northern Command, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on such proposed action that
    includes each of the following:
                (1) An analysis of how the proposed action would be
            beneficial to military readiness.
                (2) A description of how the proposed action would align
            with the national defense strategy and the supporting
            strategies for each of the military departments.
                (3) A description of the proposed organizational structure
            change associated with the action and how will it affect the
            relationship between Marine Forces Northern Command and
            administrative control responsibilities, operational control
            responsibilities, and tactical control responsibilities.
                (4) The projected cost associated with the proposed action
            and any projected long-term cost savings.
                (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new
            infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets associated
            with the proposed action.
                (6) A description of how the proposed action would
            facilitate total force integration and Marine Corps general
            officer progression, including with respect to the reserve
            components.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under
    subsection (a) if the Secretary determines such a waiver is necessary
    by reason of hostilities or the imminent threat of hostilities.
        (d) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any
    action to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or
    shift in responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command that is
    initiated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. In the
    case of such an action that was initiated but not completed before the
    date of the enactment of this Act, no additional effort may be made to
    complete such action before the date that is 60 days after the date on
    which the Secretary submits the report described in subsection (b).

    SEC. 1051. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES EQUIPMENT OR
                  ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS
                  IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.

        (a) In General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or
    additional permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a
    battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for permanent basing to a host
    country with at-risk 5th generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G)
    wireless network equipment, software, and services, including supply
    chain vulnerabilities identified by the Federal Acquisition Security
    Council, where United States military personnel and their families will
    be directly connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-
    risk equipment, software, and services in their official duties or in
    the conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    a notification to the congressional defense committees that includes a
    description of--
                (1) steps being taken by the host country to mitigate any
            potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or
            personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those
            efforts;
                (2) steps being taken by the United States Government,
            separately or in collaboration with the host country, to
            mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently
            deployed forces, or personnel;
                (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country
            and the United States intended to allay the costs of risk
            mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
                (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.
        (b) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (a) apply to the
    permanent long-term stationing of equipment and permanently assigned
    forces, and do not apply to short-term deployments or rotational
    presence to military installations outside the United States in
    connection with exercises, dynamic force employment, contingency
    operations, or combat operations.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that contains an assessment of--
                (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the
            Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or
            intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications
            architecture provided by at-risk vendors; and
                (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in
            paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the
            relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the Department
            to another location without the presence of 5G or 6G
            telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be submitted
    in a classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (e) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major
    weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of
    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1052. CURTAILING INSURRECTION ACT VIOLATIONS OF INDIVIDUALS'
                  LIBERTIES.

        (a) Federal Aid for State Governments.--Section 251 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Whenever'' and inserting ``(a) In
            General.--Whenever''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Certification to Congress.--(1) The President may not invoke
    the authority under this section unless the President and the Secretary
    of Defense certify to Congress that the State concerned is unable or
    unwilling to suppress an insurrection described in subsection (a).
        ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) A description of the circumstances necessitating the
            invocation of the authority under this section.
                ``(B) Demonstrable evidence that the State concerned is
            unable or unwilling to suppress such insurrection, and a legal
            justification for resorting to the authority under this section
            to so suppress.
                ``(C) A description of the mission, scope, and duration of
            use of members of the armed forces under this section.''.
        (b) Use of Militia and Armed Forces To Enforce Federal Authority.--
    Section 252 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 252. Use of militia and armed forces to enforce Federal
                  authority
        ``(a) Authority.--Whenever unlawful obstructions, combinations, or
    assemblages, or rebellion against the authority of the United States,
    make it impracticable to enforce the laws of the United States in any
    State by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings, the President may
    call into Federal service such of the militia of any State, and use
    such of the armed forces, as the President considers necessary to
    enforce those laws or to suppress the rebellion.
        ``(b) Certification to Congress.--(1) The President may not invoke
    the authority under this section unless the President and the Secretary
    of Defense certify to Congress that the State concerned is unable or
    unwilling to suppress an unlawful obstruction, combination, or
    assemblage, or rebellion against the authority of the United States
    described in subsection (a).
        ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) A description of the circumstances necessitating the
            invocation of the authority under this section.
                ``(B) Demonstrable evidence that the State concerned is
            unable or unwilling to suppress such unlawful obstruction,
            combination, or assemblage, or rebellion against the authority
            of the United States, and a legal justification for resorting
            to the authority under this section to so suppress.
                ``(C) A description of the mission, scope, and duration of
            use of members of the armed forces under this section.''.
        (c) Interference With State and Federal Law.--Section 253 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The President'' and inserting ``(a)
            Authority.--(1) The President'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (3) by striking ``In any situation covered by clause (1),''
            and inserting ``(2) In any situation covered by paragraph
            (1)(A),''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Certification to Congress.--(1) The President may not invoke
    the authority under this section unless the President and the Secretary
    of Defense certify to Congress that the State concerned is unable or
    unwilling to suppress an insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful
    combination, or conspiracy, as described in subsection (a).
        ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) A description of the circumstances necessitating the
            invocation of the authority under this section.
                ``(B) Demonstrable evidence that the State concerned is
            unable or unwilling to suppress such insurrection, domestic
            violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy, and a legal
            justification for resorting to the authority under this section
            to so suppress.
                ``(C) A description of the mission, scope, and duration of
            use of members of the armed forces under this section.''.
        (d) Consultation With Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 13 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 256. Consultation
        ``The President, in every possible instance, shall consult with
    Congress before invoking the authority under section 251, 252, or 253
    of this title.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 13 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``256. Consultation.''.
        (e) Restriction on Direct Participation by Military Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
            at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 257. Restriction on direct participation by military personnel
        ``(a) In General.--No activity under this chapter shall permit
    direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
    Corps, or Space Force in a search, seizure, arrest, or other similar
    activity unless participation in such activity by such member is
    otherwise expressly authorized by law.
        ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such
    regulations as may be necessary to ensure compliance with subsection
    (a).
        ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit authority of law enforcement personnel of the armed
    forces on Federal military installations''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is further amended by adding at the
            end the following new item:

    ``257. Restriction on direct participation by military personnel.''.

    SEC. 1053. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR DISCRIMINATORY ALGORITHMIC
                  DECISIONMAKING SYSTEMS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Joint Artificial
    Intelligence Center to acquire or develop new artificial intelligence
    systems may be obligated or expended unless the Department of Defense,
    or the vendor of such new system, has--
                (1) assessed such algorithmic decision-making system, or
            commits to assess such system within 1 year of the date of such
            acquisition or completion of development, with respect to its
            potential to perpetuate or introduce discriminatory bias
            against protected classes of persons, including on the basis of
            sex, race, age, disability, color, creed, national origin, or
            religion, and after the completion of such assessment,
            transmits to the Secretary a description of the methodology by
            which such assessment was conducted;
                (2) sought to address any unintended discriminatory bias
            identified pursuant to paragraph (1) prior to deploying such
            system, and through periodic assessments during use of such
            systems, in any context where such usage poses a tangible risk
            of resulting in an action which could reasonably be seen to
            violate any law, policy, regulation, or other codified practice
            of the United States with respect to anti-discrimination, equal
            protection, or civil rights, and transmitted to the Secretary a
            description of the measures undertaken to comply with the
            requirements of this section; and
                (3) ensured that such system conforms to the DoD AI Ethics
            Principles for purposes of identifying and addressing the
            causes of potential discriminatory biases in the system.

    SEC. 1054. INCLUSION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL IN SPECIAL
                  OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.

        Section 167(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
            paragraph (10):
                ``(10) Explosive ordnance disposal.''.

    SEC. 1055. REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH USE OF PERSONNEL OTHER THAN
                  THE MILITIA OR THE ARMED FORCES TO SUPPRESS INTERFERENCE
                  WITH STATE AND FEDERAL LAW.

        (a) In General.--Section 253 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``The
            President''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Use of Other Means.--(1) Other means used by the President
    pursuant to subsection (a) may only include activities by Federal law
    enforcement officers.
        ``(2) Any Federal law enforcement officer performing duty pursuant
    to subsection (a) shall visibly display on the uniform or other
    clothing of such officer--
                ``(A) the name of such officer; and
                ``(B) the name of the agency for which such officer is
            employed.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `Federal law enforcement officer' means--
                        ``(i) an employee or officer in a position in the
                    executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the
                    Federal Government who--
                                ``(I) is authorized by law to engage in or
                            supervise a law enforcement function; or
                                ``(II) has statutory powers of arrest or
                            apprehension under section 807(b) of this title
                            (article 7(b) of the Uniform Code of Military
                            Justice); or
                        ``(ii) an employee or officer of a contractor or
                    subcontractor (at any tier) of an agency in the
                    executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the
                    Federal Government who is authorized by law or under
                    the contract with the agency to engage in or supervise
                    a law enforcement function; and
                ``(B) The term `law enforcement function' means the
            prevention, detection, or investigation of, or the prosecution
            or incarceration of any person for, any violation of law.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the
    amendments made by this section, shall be construed to limit or
    otherwise supersede the authority of Federal law enforcement officials
    who do not wear a uniform in the regular performance of their official
    duties or who are engaged in undercover operations to perform their
    official duties under authorities other than section 253 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    SEC. 1056. LIMITATION ON DEACTIVATION, UNMANNING, OR SELLING OF ARMY
                  WATERCRAFT ASSETS PENDING COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF
                  MOBILITY REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES.

         None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense maybe obligated or expended for the deactivation, unmanning,or
    selling of any Army watercraft assets, until the Secretary of Defense
    submits to Congress certification that--
                (1) the Secretary has received and accepted the federally
            funded research and development center Army watercraft study as
            directed by section 1058 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92);
                (2) the review, analysis, and recommendations of such study
            are included in the mobility, capabilities, requirements study;
            and
                (3) the Secretary will include in such study a review and
            analysis of--
                        (A) doctrine-based roles and missions of the
                    military services;
                        (B) current and future investments;
                        (C) the effects of emerging operational concepts;
                        (D) demand signals of Department of Defense small
                    vessels relative to Army watercraft, Navy small ships,
                    and amphibious connectors; and
                        (E) readiness risk being assumed across each of the
                    geographic combatant commands.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE AMENDMENTS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Paid parental leave for employees of district of
            columbia courts and district of columbia public defender
            service.--
                        (A) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726,
                    District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the
    District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial
    Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act,
    establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
    2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of
    a child or the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In
    developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint
    Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the
    provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal
    Government under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any
    corresponding regulations.''.
                        (B) District of columbia public defender service.--
                    Section 305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform
                    and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1605, D.C.
                    Official Code) is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new subsection:
        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the
    Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a
    paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs
    (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))
    (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or
    the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing
    the terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided
    by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid
    parental leave for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63
    of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
                (2) Clarification of use of other leave in addition to 12
            weeks as family and medical leave.--
                        (A) Title 5.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United
                    States Code, as amended by section 7602 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter
                            preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(or,
                            in the case of leave that includes leave under
                            subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, 12
                            administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                            additional period of leave used under
                            subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``12
                            administrative workweeks of leave''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(or
                            26 administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                            additional period of leave used under
                            subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``26
                            administrative workweeks of leave''.
                        (B) Congressional employees.--Section 202(a)(1) of
                    the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
                    1312(a)(1)), as amended by section 7603 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), is amended--
                                (i) in the second sentence, by inserting
                            ``and in the case of leave that includes leave
                            for such an event, the period of leave to which
                            a covered employee is entitled under section
                            102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12
                            administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                            additional period of leave used under
                            subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section'' before
                            the period; and
                                (ii) by striking the third sentence and
                            inserting the following: ``For purposes of
                            applying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the
                            case of leave that includes leave under
                            subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of
                            such Act, a covered employee is entitled, under
                            paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 102(a) of
                            such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks
                            of leave plus any additional period of leave
                            used under subsection (d)(2)(B) of this
                            section.''.
                        (C) Other employees covered under the family and
                    medical leave act of 1993.--Section 102(a) of the
                    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
                    2611(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) Special rules on period of leave.--With respect to an
            employee of the Government Accountability Office and an
            employee of the Library of Congress--
                        ``(A) in the case of leave that includes leave
                    under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the
                    employee shall be entitled to 12 administrative
                    workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave
                    used under subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or
                    section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
                    Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as
                    the case may be; and
                        ``(B) for purposes of paragraph (4), the employee
                    is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3), to a
                    combined total of 26 workweeks of leave plus, if
                    applicable, any additional period of leave used under
                    subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section
                    202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act of
                    1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be.''.
                (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement
            occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (b) Paid Parental Leave for Presidential Employees.--
                (1) Amendments to chapter 5 of title 3, united states
            code.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with
                    respect to leave for an event described in subsection
                    (a)(1)(A) or (B) of such section to covered employees,
                    subsection (c) of this section shall apply and in the
                    case of leave that includes leave for such an event,
                    the period of leave to which a covered employee is
                    entitled under section 102(a)(1) of such Act shall be
                    12 administrative workweeks of leave plus any
                    additional period of leave used under subsection
                    (c)(2)(B) of this section. For purposes of applying
                    section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the case of leave
                    that includes leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of
                    section 102(a)(1) of such Act, a covered employee is
                    entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section
                    102(a) of such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks
                    of leave plus any additional period of leave used under
                    subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section.'';
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the
                    following:
        ``(c) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
                ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may
            elect to substitute for any leave without pay under
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and
            Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave
            which is available to such employee for that purpose.
                ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
            available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1)
            is--
                        ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in
                    connection with the birth or placement involved that
                    corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks
                    of paid parental leave available to employees under
                    section 6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States
                    Code; and
                        ``(B) during the 12-month period referred to in
                    section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act
                    of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and in addition to the
                    administrative workweeks described in subparagraph (A),
                    any additional paid vacation, personal, family,
                    medical, or sick leave provided by the employing office
                    to such employee.
                ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section
            102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
            U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit
            an employing office to require that an employee first use all
            or any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B)
            before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described
            in paragraph (2)(A).
                ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under
            paragraph (2)(A)--
                        ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or
                    fund available for salaries or expenses for positions
                    within the employing office;
                        ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before
                    the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in
                    section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act
                    of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates,
                    shall not accumulate for any subsequent use; and
                        ``(C) shall apply without regard to the limitations
                    in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2)
                    of title 5, United States Code, or section 104(c)(2) of
                    the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
                    2614(c)(2)).''; and
                        (D) in subsection (e)(1), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection
                    (d)''.
                (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement
            occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (c) FAA and TSA.--
                (1) FAA.--
                        (A) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of
                    the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C.
                    2612(d)(3)), as added by section 7604 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), is amended--
                                (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting
                            ``and federal aviation administration'' after
                            ``GAO'';
                                (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
                            striking ``the Government Accountability
                            Office'' in each instance and inserting ``the
                            Government Accountability Office or the Federal
                            Aviation Administration''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking
                            ``the Government Accountability Office'' and
                            inserting ``the Government Accountability
                            Office or the Federal Aviation Administration
                            (as the case may be)''.
                        (B) Applicability.--The amendments made by
                    subparagraph (A) shall not be effective with respect to
                    any birth or placement occurring before October 1,
                    2020.
                (2) Corrections for tsa screeners.--Section 7606 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Section 111(d)(2)'' and inserting
                    the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Section 111(d)(2)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Effective Date; Application.--
                ``(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
            shall not be effective with respect to any event for which
            leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5,
            United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
                ``(2) Application to service requirement for eligibility.--
            For purposes of applying the period of service requirement
            under subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1) to an individual
            appointed under section 111(d)(1) of the Aviation and
            Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note), the
            amendment made by subsection (a) of this section shall apply
            with respect to any period of service by the individual under
            such an appointment, including service before the effective
            date of such amendment.''.
        (d) Title 38 Employees.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking
                    ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Except as provided
                    in subsection (c), and notwithstanding''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the
    Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any position
    described in section 7421(b) who are employed by the Administration
    family and medical leave in the same manner, to the maximum extent
    practicable, as family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V
    of chapter 63 of title 5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of
    such title.''.
                (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall not be effective with respect to any event for which
            leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5,
            United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (e) Article I Judges.--
                (1) Bankruptcy judges.--Section 153(d) of title 28, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``A bankruptcy judge'' and
                    inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
                    bankruptcy judge''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall
    apply to a bankruptcy judge as if the bankruptcy judge were an employee
    (within the meaning of subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such
    title).''.
                (2) Magistrate judges.--Section 631(k) of title 28, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``A United States magistrate
                    judge'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in
                    paragraph (2), a United States magistrate judge''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall
    apply to a United States magistrate judge as if the United States
    magistrate judge were an employee (within the meaning of subparagraph
    (A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.
                (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement
            occurring before October 1, 2020.
        (f) Technical Corrections.--
                (1) Section 7605 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking
            ``on active duty'' each place it appears and inserting ``on
            covered active duty''.
                (2) Subparagraph (E) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5,
            United States Code, as added by section 7602 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92), is amended by striking ``the requirement to complete'' and
            all that follows and inserting ``the service requirement under
            subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1).''.
                (3) Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
            Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended
            by section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting
            ``accrued'' before ``sick leave''.
        (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if enacted immediately after the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

    SEC. 1102. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE EMPLOYEES FROM CHAPTER 71
                  OF TITLE 5.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to carry out the authority provided under section
    7103(b) of title 5, United States Code, to exclude the Department of
    Defense or any agency or subdivision thereof from coverage under
    chapter 71 of such title.

    SEC. 1103. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES IN
                  CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER CEREMONIES OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO DIE
                  OVERSEAS.

        (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances
                  in connection with transfer ceremonies of department of
                  defense and coast guard civilian employees who die
                  overseas
        ``The Secretary of the military department concerned, the agency
    head of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity, or
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, as appropriate, may provide round
    trip travel and transportation allowances in connection with ceremonies
    for the transfer of a Department of Defense or Coast Guard civilian
    employee who dies while located or serving overseas to eligible
    relatives and provide for the accompaniment of such persons to the same
    extent as the Secretary of Defense may provide such travel and
    transportation allowances and accompaniment services to such persons
    with respect to a deceased service member under chapter 8 of title
    37.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end
            the following new item:

    ``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
                                connection with transfer ceremonies of
                                department of defense and coast guard
                                civilian employees who die overseas.''.
        (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation
            to'' and inserting ``Travel and Transportation Allowances in
            Connection With''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel
            and transportation allowances in connection with''.

    SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through
    2021''.

    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

    SEC. 1106. LIMITING THE NUMBER OF LOCAL WAGE AREAS DEFINED WITHIN A PAY
                  LOCALITY.

        (a) Local Wage Area Limitation.--Section 5343(a) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by striking ``(but such'' and
            all that follows through ``are employed)'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end of the following:
                ``(6) the Office of Personnel Management may define not
            more than 1 local wage area within a pay locality, except that
            this paragraph shall not apply to the pay locality designated
            as `Rest of United States'.''.
        (b) Pay Locality Defined.--Section 5342(a) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) `pay locality' has the meaning given that term under
            section 5302(5).''.
        (c) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this
    section and the amendments made by this section, including regulations
    to ensure that this section and the amendments made by this section
    shall not have the effect of reducing any rate of basic pay payable to
    any individual who is serving as a prevailing rate employee (as defined
    under section 5342(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code).
        (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal
    year thereafter.

    SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
                  UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE.

        Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
                ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.

    SEC. 1108. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY-RETIRED
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS AT CERTAIN
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 3326 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) the proposed appointment is to a position in the
            competitive service--
                        ``(A) at any industrial base facility (as that term
                    is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10) that is
                    part of the core logistics capabilities (as described
                    in section 2464(a) of such title); and
                        ``(B) that has been certified by the Secretary
                    concerned as lacking sufficient numbers of qualified
                    applicants.''.
        (b) Limitation on Delegation of Certification Authority.--Such
    section 3326 is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) The authority to make a certification described in subsection
    (b)(3) may not be delegated to an individual with a grade lower than
    colonel, or captain in the Navy, or an inriviaul with an equivalent
    civilian grade.''.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall supplement, and not
    provide any exception to, the competitive hiring process for the
    Federal civil service.

    SEC. 1109. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION
                  PROJECT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall
    establish and carry out, for a period of not less than 5 years, a Fire
    Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the Navy
    Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such demonstration
    project shall provide, with respect to each Services employee, that--
                (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance
            over periods of not less than 2 weeks;
                (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring
            pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
            work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the Navy
            Region Mid-Atlantic and the exclusive employee representative
            at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Installation, in such a manner
            that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any
            2-week period;
                (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an
            alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime
            compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law
            and regulation;
                (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium
            pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
                (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other
            applicable law and regulation.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days following the end of such
    demonstration project, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall
    submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate detailing--
                (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and
            inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
                (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements
            achieved by the demonstration project; and
                (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project
            occurring solely as the result of the transition to the
            demonstration project.

    SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
                  PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
                  PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.

        Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any
            other Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
                (2) in subsection (e)(2)--
                        (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and
                    inserting ``the Federal Government''; and
                        (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the
                    following: ``, but does not include an individual
                    receiving compensation under section 19A of the Central
                    Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)'';
                    and
                (3) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence
            and inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall
            limit, modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5,
            United States Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et
            seq.), or section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of
            1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).''.

    SEC. 1111. RESTORATION OF ANNUAL LEAVE DUE TO A PANDEMIC.

        (a) In General.--Section 6304(d) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) For the purposes of this subsection, the service of
            an employee during a pandemic shall be deemed to be an exigency
            of the public business, and any leave that, by reason of such
            service, is lost by the employee by operation of this section
            (regardless of whether such leave was scheduled) shall be
            restored to the employee and shall be credited and available in
            accordance with paragraph (2).''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply to any leave lost on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1112. PROHIBITION ON DOWNLOADING OR USING TIKTOK BY FEDERAL
                  EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no employee
    of the United States, officer of the United States, Member of Congress,
    congressional employee, or officer or employee of a government
    corporation may download or use TikTok or any successor application
    developed by ByteDance or any entity owned by ByteDance on any device
    issued by the United States or a government corporation.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any
    investigation, cybersecurity research activity, enforcement action,
    disciplinary action, or intelligence activity.

    SEC. 1113. TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT
                  AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--Section 5711 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``test'';
                (2) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``committee'' and inserting
                            ``committees''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``Government'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``test''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``section, including the
                            provision of reports in accordance with
                            subsection (d)(1)'' and inserting
                            ``subsection'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding
                    clause (i), by inserting ``and maintain'' after
                    ``develop''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``test''; and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
                            inserting the following:
        ``(B) The Director of the Patent and Trademark Office shall prepare
    and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an annual report
    on the operation of the program under this subsection, which shall
    include--
                ``(i) the costs and benefits of the program; and
                ``(ii) an analysis of the effectiveness of the program, as
            determined under criteria developed by the Director.''; and
                (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``this section'' and
            inserting ``subsection (b)''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 5711 and inserting the
    following:

    ``5711. Authority for telework travel expenses programs.''.

    SEC. 1114. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT
                  OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE
                  IN SUPPORT OF THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER
                  FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

        Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.

    SEC. 1115. VACANCY OF INSPECTOR GENERAL POSITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3345 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if an Inspector General
    position that requires appointment by the President by and with the
    advice and consent of the Senate to be filled is vacant, the first
    assistant of such position shall perform the functions and duties of
    the Inspector General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the
    time limitations of section 3346.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if for purposes of carrying
    out paragraph (1) of this subsection, by reason of absence, disability,
    or vacancy, the first assistant to the position of Inspector General is
    not available to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector
    General, an acting Inspector General shall be appointed by the
    President from among individuals serving in an office of any Inspector
    General, provided that--
                ``(A) during the 365-day period preceding the date of
            death, resignation, or beginning of inability to serve of the
            applicable Inspector General, the individual served in a
            position in an office of any Inspector General for not less
            than 90 days; and
                ``(B) the rate of pay for the position of such individual
            is equal to or greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for
            a position at GS-15 of the General Schedule.''.
        (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply
    to any vacancy first occurring with respect to an Inspector General
    position on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                    of 2020

    SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 1122. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
                ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of
            Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to
            take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees
            who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory
            (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                        (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and
                    inserting ``accountability is not''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is
                    responsible'' after ``under this Act''.

    SEC. 1123. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.

        Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect
            to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the
            head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide
            notice--
                        ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency,
                    in a clear and prominent location linked directly from
                    the home page of that website;
                        ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) has been made; and
                        ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1
                    year.
                ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this
            paragraph is any of the following:
                        ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal
                    agency involving a finding of discrimination (including
                    retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered
                    by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been
                    exhausted.
                        ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal
                    Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding
                    of discrimination (including if the finding included a
                    finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of
                    law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a)
                    have been exhausted.
                        ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final
                    judgment involving a finding of discrimination
                    (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of
                    law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
                ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph
            (1) with respect to a finding of discrimination (including
            retaliation) shall--
                        ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was
                    made, the date on which each discriminatory act
                    occurred, and the law violated by each such
                    discriminatory act; and
                        ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and
                    protections available under the provisions of law
                    covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.

    SEC. 1124. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and
            Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
            (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before
                    ``Governmental Affairs'';
                        (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and
                    inserting ``on Oversight and Reform''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format
                    prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel
                    Management),'' after ``an annual report''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(C)
            shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act.
                (3) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of
            section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee
            Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
            note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be
            submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and
            ending on the effective date in paragraph (2).
        (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after
    the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal
    agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination
    (including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by
    paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable
    Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
                ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against
            a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
                ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed
            under paragraph (1).''.

    SEC. 1125. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (9)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) with respect to each finding described in
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) the date of the finding,
                                ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                                ``(iii) the law violated, and
                                ``(iv) whether a decision has been made
                            regarding disciplinary action as a result of
                            the finding.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed
            against the agency alleging discrimination (including
            retaliation), including--
                        ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
                    complaint was filed,
                        ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged
                    in the complaint,
                        ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs
                    joined in the complaint, if known,
                        ``(D) the current status of the complaint,
                    including whether the class has been certified, and
                        ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in
                    which discrimination (including retaliation) has been
                    found.''.

    SEC. 1126. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
                  COMMISSION.

        Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.

    SEC. 1127. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND
                  RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

        ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah
    E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020, each
    Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of
    discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity
    process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to
    resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made
    regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of
    discrimination.

    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

        ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision
    of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency
    shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted,
    include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action
    in the personnel record of the employee.''.
        (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

        ``Each Federal agency shall--
                ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing
            and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination
            (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law
            covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
                ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity
            Program that--
                        ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally
                    or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital
                    or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                        ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest
                    and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the
                    agency; and
                        ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
                    complaints alleging discrimination (including
                    retaliation).

    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

        ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a
    subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from
    providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or
    subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

        ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

        ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to
            in this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have
            received, a Federal agency report required under section
            203(c), the Commission may refer the matter to which the report
            relates to the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission
            determines that the Federal agency did not take appropriate
            action with respect to the finding that is the subject of the
            report.
                ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                        ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the
                    Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special
                    Counsel under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the
                    Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the
                    Commission covering that fiscal year--
                                ``(i) the number of referrals made under
                            paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
                                ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral
                            described in clause (i).
        ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel
    shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection
    (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority
    of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of
    discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
                ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary
            action under subsection (b); and
                ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary
            action against a Federal employee who commits an act of
            discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under
    this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section
    1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
    of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the
            following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.

    SEC. 1128. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.

        Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the
            following: ``agreement--
                        ``(A) does not'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting
            ``or the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector
            General''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or
                    applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress,
                    the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an
                    agency, or any other agency component responsible for
                    internal investigation or review any information that
                    relates to any violation of any law, rule, or
                    regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds,
                    an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific
                    danger to public health or safety, or any other
                    whistleblower protection; or''.

               Subtitle C--Office of the National Cyber Director

    SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Cyber Director Act''.

    SEC. 1132. NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established, within the Executive
    Office of the President, the Office of the National Cyber Director (in
    this section referred to as the ``Office'').
        (b) National Cyber Director.--
                (1) In general.--The Office shall be headed by the National
            Cyber Director (in this section referred to as the
            ``Director'') who shall be appointed by the President, by and
            with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director shall
            hold office at the pleasure of the President, and shall be
            entitled to receive the same pay and allowances as are provided
            for level I of the Executive Schedule under section 5312 of
            title 5, United States Code.
                (2) Deputy directors.--There shall be two Deputy National
            Cyber Directors, to be appointed by the President, who shall
            hold office at the pleasure of the President, and who shall
            report to the Director, as follows:
                        (A) The Deputy National Cyber Director for
                    Strategy, Capabilities, and Budget.
                        (B) The Deputy National Cyber Director for Plans
                    and Operations.
        (c) Duties of the National Cyber Director.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
            control of the President, the Director shall--
                        (A) serve as the principal advisor to the President
                    on cybersecurity strategy and policy;
                        (B) in consultation with appropriate Federal
                    departments and agencies, develop the United States'
                    National Cyber Strategy, which shall include elements
                    related to Federal departments and agencies--
                                (i) information security; and
                                (ii) programs and policies intended to
                            improve the United States' cybersecurity
                            posture;
                        (C) in consultation with appropriate Federal
                    departments and agencies and upon approval of the
                    National Cyber Strategy by the President, supervise
                    implementation of the strategy by--
                                (i) in consultation with the Director of
                            the Office of Management and Budget, monitoring
                            and assessing the effectiveness, including
                            cost-effectiveness, of Federal departments and
                            agencies' implementation of the strategy;
                                (ii) making recommendations relevant to
                            changes in the organization, personnel and
                            resource allocation, and policies of Federal
                            departments and agencies to the Director of the
                            Office of Management and Budget and heads of
                            such departments and agencies in order to
                            implement the strategy;
                                (iii) reviewing the annual budget proposal
                            for each Federal department or agency and
                            certifying to the head of each Federal
                            department or agency and the Director of the
                            Office Management and Budget whether the
                            department or agency proposal is consistent
                            with the strategy;
                                (iv) continuously assessing and making
                            relevant recommendations to the President on
                            the appropriate level of integration and
                            interoperability across the Federal
                            cybersecurity operations centers;
                                (v) coordinating with the Federal Chief
                            Information Officer, the Federal Chief
                            Information Security Officer, the Director of
                            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                            Agency, and the Director of National Institute
                            of Standards and Technology on the development
                            and implementation of policies and guidelines
                            related to issues of Federal department and
                            agency information security; and
                                (vi) reporting annually to the President
                            and the Congress on the state of the United
                            States' cybersecurity posture, the
                            effectiveness of the strategy, and the status
                            of Federal departments and agencies'
                            implementation of the strategy;
                        (D) lead joint interagency planning for the Federal
                    Government's integrated response to cyberattacks and
                    cyber campaigns of significant consequence, to
                    include--
                                (i) coordinating with relevant Federal
                            departments and agencies in the development of,
                            for the approval of the President, joint,
                            integrated operational plans, processes, and
                            playbooks for incident response that feature--
                                        (I) clear lines of authority and
                                    lines of effort across the Federal
                                    Government;
                                        (II) authorities that have been
                                    delegated to an appropriate level to
                                    facilitate effective operational
                                    responses across the Federal
                                    Government; and
                                        (III) support for the integration
                                    of defensive cyber plans and
                                    capabilities with offensive cyber plans
                                    and capabilities in a manner consistent
                                    with improving the United States'
                                    cybersecurity posture;
                                (ii) exercising these operational plans,
                            processes, and playbooks;
                                (iii) updating these operational plans,
                            processes, and playbooks for incident response
                            as needed in coordination with ongoing
                            offensive cyber plans and operations; and
                                (iv) ensuring these plans, processes, and
                            playbooks are properly coordinated with
                            relevant private sector entities, as
                            appropriate;
                        (E) direct the Federal Government's response to
                    cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant
                    consequence, to include--
                                (i) developing for the approval of the
                            President, with the heads of relevant Federal
                            departments and agencies independently or
                            through the National Security Council as
                            directed by the President, operational
                            priorities, requirements, and tasks;
                                (ii) coordinating, deconflicting, and
                            ensuring the execution of operational
                            activities in incident response; and
                                (iii) coordinating operational activities
                            with relevant private sector entities;
                        (F) coordinate and consult with private sector
                    leaders on cybersecurity and emerging technology issues
                    with the support of, and in coordination with, the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and
                    other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;
                        (G) annually report to Congress on cybersecurity
                    threats and issues facing the nation, including any new
                    or emerging technologies that may impact national
                    security, economic prosperity, or enforcing the rule of
                    law; and
                        (H) be responsible for such other functions as the
                    President may direct.
                (2) Delegation of authority.--The Director may--
                        (A) serve as the senior representative on any body
                    that the President may establish for the purpose of
                    providing the President advice on cybersecurity;
                        (B) be empowered to convene National Security
                    Council, National Economic Council and Homeland
                    Security Council meetings, with the concurrence of the
                    National Security Advisor, Homeland Security Advisor,
                    or Director of the National Economic Council, as
                    appropriate;
                        (C) be included as a participant in preparations
                    for and, if appropriate, execution of cybersecurity
                    summits and other international meetings at which
                    cybersecurity is a major topic;
                        (D) delegate any of the Director's functions,
                    powers, and duties to such officers and employees of
                    the Office as he may designate; and
                        (E) authorize such successive re-delegations of
                    such functions, powers, and duties to such officers and
                    employees of the Office as he may deem appropriate.
        (d) Attendance and Participation in National Security Council
    Meetings.--Section 101(c)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3021(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting ``the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, and the National Cyber Director''.
        (e) Powers of the Director.--The Director may, for the purposes of
    carrying out the Director's functions under this section--
                (1) subject to the civil service and classification laws,
            select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such
            officers and employees as are necessary and prescribe their
            authority and duties, except that not more than 75 individuals
            may be employed without regard to any provision of law
            regulating the employment or compensation at rates not to
            exceed the basic rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the
            Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
            Code;
                (2) employ experts and consultants in accordance with
            section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, and compensate
            individuals so employed for each day (including travel time) at
            rates not in excess of the maximum rate of basic pay for grade
            GS-15 as provided in section 5332 of such title, and while such
            experts and consultants are so serving away from their homes or
            regular place of business, to pay such employees travel
            expenses and per diem in lieu of subsistence at rates
            authorized by section 5703 of such title 5 for persons in
            Federal Government service employed intermittently;
                (3) promulgate such rules and regulations as may be
            necessary to carry out the functions, powers, and duties vested
            in the Director;
                (4) utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel,
            and facilities of other Federal agencies;
                (5) enter into and perform such contracts, leases,
            cooperative agreements, or other transactions as may be
            necessary in the conduct of the work of the Office and on such
            terms as the Director may determine appropriate, with any
            Federal agency, or with any public or private person or entity;
                (6) accept voluntary and uncompensated services,
            notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31,
            United States Code;
                (7) adopt an official seal, which shall be judicially
            noticed; and
                (8) provide, where authorized by law, copies of documents
            to persons at cost, except that any funds so received shall be
            credited to, and be available for use from, the account from
            which expenditures relating thereto were made.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Cybersecurity posture.--The term ``cybersecurity
            posture'' means the ability to identify and protect, and
            detect, respond to and recover from intrusions in, information
            systems the compromise of which could constitute a cyber attack
            or cyber campaign of significant consequence.
                (2) Cyber attacks and cyber campaigns of significant
            consequence.--The term ``cyber attacks and cyber campaigns of
            significant consequence'' means an incident or series of
            incidents that have the purpose or effect of--
                        (A) causing a significant disruption to the
                    availability of a Federal information system;
                        (B) harming, or otherwise significantly
                    compromising the provision of service by, a computer or
                    network of computers that support one or more entities
                    in a critical infrastructure sector;
                        (C) significantly compromising the provision of
                    services by one or more entities in a critical
                    infrastructure sector;
                        (D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds
                    or economic resources, trade secrets, personal
                    identifiers, or financial information for commercial or
                    competitive advantage or private financial gain; or
                        (E) otherwise constituting a significant threat to
                    the national security, foreign policy, or economic
                    health or financial stability of the United States.
                (3) Incident.--The term ``incident'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
                (4) Information security.--The term ``information
            security'' has the meaning given that term in section 3552 of
            title 44, United States Code.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1639) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$15,000,000''; and
                (2) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the
                    support is consistent with other United States
                    diplomatic and security interests, including issues
                    related to local political dynamics, civil-military
                    relations, and human rights.
                        ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that
                    the recipients of the support have not and will not
                    engage in human rights violations or violations of the
                    Geneva Conventions of 1949, including vetting,
                    training, and support for adequately investigating
                    allegations of violations and removing support in case
                    of credible reports of violations.''; and
                (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to
            read as follows:
                                ``(i) An introduction of United States
                            Armed Forces (including as such term is defined
                            in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution
                            (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into
                            situations where hostilities are clearly
                            indicated by the circumstances, without
                            specific statutory authorization within the
                            meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50
                            U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.
        (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section
    is amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
        (d) Clarification.--Such section, as so amended, is further
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as
            subsections (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
        ``(g) Clarification.--The provision of support to foreign forces,
    irregular forces, groups, or individuals pursuant to subsection (a)
    constitutes support to a unit of a foreign security force for purposes
    of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 1202. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON
                  MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2350o. Participation in European Program on Multilateral
                  Exchange of Surface Transportation Services
        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may,
    with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, authorize the
    participation of the United States in the Surface Exchange of Services
    program (in this section referred to as the `SEOS program') of the
    Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
        ``(2) Participation in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) may
    include--
                ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface
            transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
            kind; or
                ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of
            equal value.
        ``(b) Written Arrangements or Agreements.--(1) The participation of
    the United States in the SEOS program under subsection (a) shall be in
    accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered into by the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    and the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
        ``(2) If facilities, equipment, or funds of the Department of
    Defense are used to support the SEOS program, the written arrangement
    or agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall specify the details
    of any equitable cost sharing or other funding arrangement.
        ``(3) Any written arrangement or agreement entered into under
    paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued credits and liabilities
    resulting from an unequal exchange or transfer of surface
    transportation services shall be liquidated, not less than once every
    five years, through the SEOS program.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(1) from funds available to the Department of Defense for
            operation and maintenance, pay the equitable share of the
            United States for the operating expenses of the Movement
            Coordination Centre Europe and the SEOS program; and
                ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or civilian
            personnel of the Department of Defense, from among members and
            personnel within billets authorized for the United States
            European Command, to duty at the Movement Coordination Centre
            Europe as necessary to fulfill the obligations of the United
            States under that arrangement or agreement.
        ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the United
    States as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option of
    the Secretary of Defense, to--
                ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring
            the obligation for which such amount is received; or
                ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account
            currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures
            were made.
        ``(e) Expiration.--The authority provided by this section to
    participate in the SEOS program shall expire five years after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense first enters into a written
    arrangement or agreement under subsection (b). The Secretary shall
    publish notice of such date on a public website of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this
    section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in
    violation of section 2631 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350o. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
                                surface transportation services.''.

    SEC. 1203. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY
                  MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph(A), by adding at the end the
                    following: ``Such description may include, if
                    applicable, a description of the priority United States
                    security or defense cooperation interest with the
                    recipient country that is fulfilled by the waiver.'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(B) An explanation of why it is in the national
                    interests of the United States to make the transfer
                    notwithstanding the requirements of subsection
                    (a)(1).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and
            inserting ``five''.

    SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2540) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``an annual basis'' and inserting ``a
            biannual basis''; and
                (2) by striking ``the previous year'' and inserting ``the
            previous 6 months''.
        (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``the year'' and inserting ``the period'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime
            and overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the
            country'';
                (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by
            the United States but'' before ``have not been challenged'';
            and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) A summary of each excessive maritime claim challenged
            jointly with international partners and allies.''.
        (c) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly
    available''.
        (d) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
        (e) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    by striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biannual''.

    SEC. 1205. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by
    striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.

    SEC. 1206. REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND BUILDING PARTNER CAPACITY
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report identifying units of national security forces of
    foreign countries that--
                (1) have participated in programs under the authority of
            section 333 of title 10, United States Code, during any of
            fiscal years 2017 through 2020; and
                (2) are subject to United States sanctions relating to
            gross violations of internationally recognized human rights
            under any other provision of law, including as described in the
            annual Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights
            Practices.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    should include recommendations to improve human rights training and
    additional measures that can be adopted to prevent violations of human
    rights under any other provision of law.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1207. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION
                  ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED
                  STATES.

        Subsection (h) of section 1210A of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1628) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on
    December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on
    December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December
            31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on
            December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$180,000,000''.

    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies
    Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting
            ``2021'';
                (2) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
                (3) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021''
            inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
        (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101 note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting
    ``January 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1213. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO
                  AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it is in the national security interests of the United
            States to deny terrorists safe haven in Afghanistan, protect
            the United States homeland, uphold the United States
            partnership with the Government of Afghanistan and cooperation
            with the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, and
            protect the hard-fought rights of women, girls, and other
            vulnerable populations in Afghanistan;
                (2) a rapid military drawdown and a lack of United States
            commitment to the security and stability of Afghanistan would
            undermine diplomatic efforts for peace;
                (3) the current agreement between the United States and the
            Taliban is not a substitute for a final intra-Afghan agreement
            that provides for the appropriate protections for vulnerable
            populations, creates conditions for the rejection of violence
            and prevention of international terrorist safe havens, and
            represents a durable diplomatic solution, based on verifiable
            facts and conditions on the ground, that provides for long-term
            stability; and
                (4) the Administration has a constitutional obligation to
            provide Congress with regular, timely, and comprehensive
            information on the status of security operations and diplomatic
            efforts in a form that can be transparently communicated to the
            American people.
        (b) Limitation.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense,
    in concurrence with each covered official, submits the report described
    in subsection (c) to the appropriate congressional committees, none of
    the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any
    activity having either of the following effects:
                (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
            Afghanistan below the lesser of--
                        (A) 8,000; or
                        (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed
                    as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
            Afghanistan below 4,000.
        (c) Report.--The report described in this subsection shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) A certification that the intended withdrawal of the
            United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan--
                        (A) will not compromise or otherwise negatively
                    affect the ongoing United States counterterrorism
                    mission against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and
                    associated forces;
                        (B) will not unduly increase the risk to United
                    States personnel in Afghanistan;
                        (C) will not increase the risk for the expansion of
                    existing or formation of new international terrorist
                    safe havens inside Afghanistan;
                        (D) will be undertaken with the consultation and
                    coordination of allies supporting the United States-
                    and North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led missions;
                    and
                        (E) is in the best interest of United States
                    national security and in furtherance of United States
                    policy toward Afghanistan for achieving an enduring
                    diplomatic solution.
                (2) An analysis of the impact that the intended withdrawal
            of United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan would have on
            each of the following:
                        (A) The threat posed by the Taliban and terrorist
                    organizations, including by each covered terrorist
                    organization, to--
                                (i) the United States homeland;
                                (ii) United States interests abroad;
                                (iii) allied countries of the North
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                                (iv) the Government of Afghanistan; and
                                (v) regional peace and security.
                        (B) The ability of the Afghan government to uphold
                    the human and civil rights (including access to voting,
                    education, justice, and economic opportunities) of
                    women, girls, people with disabilities, religious and
                    ethnic minorities, and other vulnerable populations in
                    Afghanistan.
                        (C) Transparent, credible, and inclusive political
                    processes in Afghanistan.
                        (D) The capacity of the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces to effectively--
                                (i) prevent or defend against attacks by
                            the Taliban or by terrorist organizations
                            (including by each covered terrorist
                            organization) on civilian populations;
                                (ii) prevent the permanent takeover of one
                            or more provincial capitals by the Taliban or
                            by associated organizations;
                                (iii) conduct counterterrorism operations
                            necessary to deny safe harbor to international
                            terrorist organizations that the intelligence
                            community assess pose a threat to the United
                            States homeland and United States interests
                            abroad; and
                                (iv) maintain institutional order and
                            discipline.
                        (E) The influence of Afghanistan's neighbors and
                    near neighbors on the sovereignty of Afghanistan and
                    the strategic national security interests of the United
                    States in the region.
                        (F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense, in
                    concurrence with each covered official, determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) An assessment by the intelligence community of the
            manner and extent to which--
                        (A) state actors have provided any incentives to
                    the Taliban, their affiliates, or other foreign
                    terrorist organizations for attacks against United
                    States, coalition, or Afghan security forces or
                    civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 years, including
                    the details of any attacks believed to have been
                    connected with such incentives;
                        (B) the Taliban has publicly renounced al-Qaeda;
                        (C) the Taliban has made any efforts to break with
                    al-Qaeda since February 29, 2020, and a description of
                    these efforts;
                        (D) any senior al-Qaeda leaders, including Ayman
                    al-Zawahiri, or any leaders of al-Qaeda in the Indian
                    Subcontinent, have been present in Afghanistan since
                    February 29, 2020, and if so, the names of the leaders,
                    the dates they were present in Afghanistan, and their
                    other locations since February 29, 2020;
                        (E) any members of al-Qaeda, al-Qaeda in the Indian
                    Subcontinent, al-Qaeda-affiliated groups, or any
                    covered terrorist organization have, since February 29,
                    2020--
                                (i) fought alongside, trained alongside,
                            otherwise operated alongside, or sheltered with
                            the Taliban in Afghanistan;
                                (ii) conducted attacks inside Afghanistan,
                            and, if so, the dates and locations of such
                            attacks;
                                (iii) operated training camps or related
                            facilities inside Afghanistan, and, if so, the
                            locations of those camps or facilities;
                                (iv) traveled to Afghanistan from Pakistan,
                            Iran, or neighboring countries;
                                (v) continued to have ties to any Taliban
                            leaders or members located in Pakistan; or
                                (vi) continued to work with the Haqqani
                            Network;
                        (F) any of the prisoners released by the Government
                    of Afghanistan since February 29, 2020--
                                (i) are members of, or have ties to, any
                            covered terrorist organizations or any other
                            organization designated by the United States as
                            a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to
                            section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality
                            Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) and, if so, the names of
                            such former prisoners and the reasons for their
                            detention inside Afghanistan; or
                                (ii) are suspected of taking part in
                            attacks against American service members or
                            civilians or attacks that caused American
                            casualties and, if so, the names of the
                            prisoners, the date and location of such
                            attacks, and the number of American casualties
                            attributed to such attacks;
                        (G) any of the prisoners the Taliban has requested
                    for release, but who have not yet been released as of
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, are members of,
                    or have ties to, any covered terrorist organizations or
                    any other organization designated by the United States
                    as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section
                    219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1189) and, if so, the names of the prisoners and the
                    organizations to which they are affiliated; and
                        (H) senior Taliban leaders, including members of
                    the Haqqani Network, who are located in Pakistan
                    continue to exercise control over the insurgency in
                    Afghanistan.
                (4) The number of attacks that the Taliban has carried out
            in Afghanistan since February 29, 2020, including the location
            and date of each attack as well as casualties related to each
            attack.
        (d) Form.--The report described in subsection (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex that is
    accompanied by an unclassified summary of the annex.
        (e) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation
    under subsection (b) if, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of United States Forces, Afghanistan,
    the Secretary--
                (1) determines that the waiver is--
                        (A) necessary due to an imminent and extraordinary
                    threat to members of the United States Armed Forces in
                    the Afghanistan; or
                        (B) vital to the national security interests of the
                    United States; and
                (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            detailed, written justification for such waiver, not later than
            10 days after the effective date of the waiver; and
                (3) in the case of a determination described in paragraph
            (1)(A), includes in such justification each of the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the change in threat
                    assessment leading to the determination.
                        (B) An explanation for the reasons for which
                    existing force protection mechanisms were not
                    sufficient to reasonably ensure the safety of members
                    of the Armed Forces.
                        (C) The steps that have been taken to ensure that
                    United States equipment does not fall into enemy hands.
                        (D) A description of the coordination with allied
                    countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and
                    with other allies and partners with respect to the
                    withdrawal.
                        (E) A description of the coordination with the
                    Department of State to ensure the safety of American
                    citizens in Afghanistan in light of and subsequent to
                    the withdrawal.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate; and
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Covered official.--The term ``covered official''
            means--
                        (A) the Secretary of State;
                        (B) the Director of National Intelligence;
                        (C) the Director of the Central Intelligence
                    Agency;
                        (D) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
                        (E) the Commander of United States Central Command;
                        (F) the Commander of United States Forces,
                    Afghanistan; and
                        (G) the United States Permanent Representative to
                    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
                (3) Covered terrorist organization.--The term ``covered
            terrorist organization'' means any of the following:
                        (A) al-Qaeda and affiliates, including al-Qaeda in
                    the Indian Subcontinent.
                        (B) The Islamic State and affiliates.
                        (C) Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.
                        (D) The Haqqani Network.
                        (E) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
                        (F) Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement.
                        (G) Ansralluh.
                        (H) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (including under the alias
                    Jamaat-ud-Dawa).
                        (I) Jaish-e-Mohammed.
                        (J) Harakat ul-Jihad-Islami.
                        (K) Harakat ul-Mujahidin.
                        (L) Jaysh al-Adl.
                        (M) Lashkar-i-Jhangvi.
                        (N) Mullah Nasir Group.
                        (O) Hafiz Gul Bahadar Group.
                        (P) Lashkar-i-Islam.
                        (Q) Islamic Jihad Union Group.
                        (R) Jamaat-ud-Dawa al Quran.
                        (S) Ansarul Islam.

    SEC. 1214. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM SENTINEL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and as part of the materials relating to
    Operation Freedom Sentinel submitted to Congress by the Secretary of
    Defense in support of the budget of the President for the following 2
    fiscal years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include a list and description of activities, exercises, and
    funding amounts carried out under the operation, including--
                (1) specific direct war costs;
                (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
                (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including
            training and costs relating to personnel;
                (4) activities that provide funding to any of the services
            that is part of the operation's budget request; and
                (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and
            other support.

    SEC. 1215. MODIFICATIONS TO IMMUNITY FROM SEIZURE UNDER JUDICIAL
                  PROCESS OF CULTURAL OBJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Act of October 19, 1965, entitled ``An Act to
    render immune from seizure under judicial process certain objects of
    cultural significance imported into the United States for temporary
    display or exhibition, and for other purposes'' (22 U.S.C. 2459; 79
    Stat. 985) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``temporary exhibition or
            display'' and inserting ``temporary storage, conservation,
            scientific research, exhibition, or display'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``the temporary exhibition or
                    display thereof'' each place it appears and inserting
                    ``temporary storage, conservation, scientific research,
                    exhibition, or display''; and
                        (B) by striking ``cultural or educational'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``cultural, educational,
                    or religious''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) For purposes of this section, the terms `imported' and
    `importation' include a transfer from a mission of a foreign country
    located within the United States to a cultural, educational, or
    religious institution located within the United States.''.
        (b) Afghanistan.--
                (1) In general.--A work of art or other object of cultural
            significance that is imported into the United States for
            temporary storage, conservation, scientific research,
            exhibition, or display shall be deemed to be immune from
            seizure under such Act of October 19, 1965 (22 U.S.C. 2459) (as
            amended by subsection (a)), and the provisions of such Act
            shall apply in the same manner and to the same extent to such
            work or object, if--
                        (A) the work or object is exported from Afghanistan
                    with an export permit or license duly issued by the
                    Government of Afghanistan; and
                        (B)(i) an agreement is entered into between the
                    Government of Afghanistan and the cultural,
                    educational, or religious institution within the United
                    States that specifies the conditions for such material
                    to be returned to Afghanistan; or
                        (ii) the work or object is transferred to a
                    cultural, educational, or religious institution in the
                    United States in accordance with an agreement described
                    in clause (i) that also includes an authorization to
                    transfer such work or object to such an institution.

    SEC. 1216. STRATEGY FOR POST-CONFLICT ENGAGEMENT BY THE UNITED STATES
                  IN AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate not later than 120
    days after a final Afghan Reconciliation Agreement is reached, a
    strategy for post-conflict engagement by the United States in
    Afghanistan to support the implementation of commitments for women and
    girls' inclusion and empowerment in the Agreement, as well as to
    protect and promote basic human rights in Afghanistan, especially the
    human rights of women and girls.
        (b) Required Elements.--The Secretary of State shall seek to ensure
    that activities carried out under the strategy--
                (1) employ rigorous monitoring and evaluation
            methodologies, including ex-post evaluation, and gender
            analysis as defined by the Women's Entrepreneurship and
            Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428) and
            required by the U.S. Strategy on Women, Peace, and Security;
                (2) disaggregate all data collected and reported by age,
            gender, marital and motherhood status, disability, and
            urbanity, to the extent practicable and appropriate; and
                (3) advance the principles and objectives specified in the
            Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality of the Department
            of State and the Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy
            of the United States Agency for International Development.

    SEC. 1217. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH TALIBAN
                  OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of
            Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of
            Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
            entities.
                (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
                        (A) refers to the organization that refers to
                    itself as the ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that
                    was founded by Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led
                    by Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
                        (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the
                    Haqqani Network, and any successor organization.
                (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29
            Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the
            United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing
            Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
            which is not recognized by the United States as a state and is
            known as the Taliban and the United States of America'' signed
            at Doha, Qatar February 29, 2020.
        (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
                (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the
            february 29 agreement.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Defense, shall continue to submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees materials relevant to the
            February 29 Agreement.
                (2) Submission to congress of any future deals involving
            the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of
            conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any future
            agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner,
            as well as materials relevant to any future agreement or
            arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials
            relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials
            relevant to any future agreement or arrangement'' include all
            annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of the
            February 29 Agreement or a future agreement or arrangement, as
            well as any understandings or expectations related to the
            Agreement or a future agreement or arrangement.
        (c) Report and Briefing on Verification and Compliance.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
                    than once every 120 days thereafter, the President
                    shall submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report verifying whether the key tenets of
                    the February 29 Agreement, or future agreements, and
                    accompanying implementing frameworks are being
                    preserved and honored.
                        (B) Briefing.--At the time of each report submitted
                    under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall
                    direct a Senate-confirmed Department of State official
                    and other appropriate officials to brief the
                    appropriate congressional committees on the contents of
                    the report. The Director of National Intelligence shall
                    also direct an appropriate official to participate in
                    the briefing.
                (2) Elements.--The report and briefing required under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) an assessment--
                                (i) of the Taliban's compliance with
                            counterterrorism guarantees, including
                            guarantees to deny safe haven and freedom of
                            movement to al-Qaeda and other terrorist
                            threats from operating on territory under its
                            influence; and
                                (ii) whether the United States intelligence
                            community has collected any intelligence
                            indicating the Taliban does not intend to
                            uphold its commitments;
                        (B) an assessment of Taliban actions against
                    terrorist threats to United States national security
                    interests;
                        (C) an assessment of whether Taliban officials have
                    made a complete, transparent, public, and verifiable
                    breaking of all ties with al-Qaeda;
                        (D) an assessment of the current relationship
                    between the Taliban and al-Qaeda, including any
                    interactions between members of the two groups in
                    Afghanistan, Pakistan, or other countries, and any
                    change in Taliban conduct towards al-Qaeda since
                    February 29, 2020;
                        (E) an assessment of the relationship between the
                    Taliban and any other terrorist group that is assessed
                    to threaten the security of the United States or its
                    allies, including any change in conduct since February
                    29, 2020;
                        (F) an assessment of whether the Haqqani Network
                    has broken ties with al-Qaeda, and whether the Haqqani
                    Network's leader Sirajuddin Haqqani remains part of the
                    leadership structure of the Taliban;
                        (G) an assessment of threats emanating from
                    Afghanistan against the United States homeland and
                    United States partners, and a description of how the
                    United States Government is responding to those
                    threats;
                        (H) an assessment of intra-Afghan discussions,
                    political reconciliation, and progress towards a
                    political roadmap that seeks to serve all Afghans;
                        (I) an assessment of the viability of any intra-
                    Afghan governing agreement;
                        (J) an assessment as to whether the terms of any
                    reduction in violence or ceasefire are being met by all
                    sides in the conflict;
                        (K) a detailed overview of any United States and
                    NATO presence remaining in Afghanistan and any planned
                    changes to such force posture;
                        (L) an assessment of the status of human rights,
                    including the rights of women, minorities, and youth;
                        (M) an assessment of the access of women,
                    minorities, and youth to education, justice, and
                    economic opportunities in Afghanistan;
                        (N) an assessment of the status of the rule of law
                    and governance structures at the central, provincial,
                    and district levels of government;
                        (O) an assessment of the media and of the press and
                    civil society's operating space in Afghanistan;
                        (P) an assessment of illicit narcotics production
                    in Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism, corruption,
                    and instability, and policies to counter illicit
                    narcotics flows;
                        (Q) an assessment of corruption in Government of
                    Afghanistan institutions at the district, provincial,
                    and central levels of government;
                        (R) an assessment of the number of Taliban and
                    Afghan prisoners and any plans for the release of such
                    prisoners from either side;
                        (S) an assessment of any malign Iranian, Chinese,
                    and Russian influence in Afghanistan;
                        (T) an assessment of how other regional actors,
                    such as Pakistan, the countries of Central Asia, and
                    India, are engaging with Afghanistan;
                        (U) a detailed overview of national-level efforts
                    to promote transitional justice, including forensic
                    efforts and documentation of war crimes, mass killings,
                    or crimes against humanity, redress to victims, and
                    reconciliation activities;
                        (V) A detailed overview of United States support
                    for Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts
                    to promote peace and justice at the local level and how
                    these efforts are informing government-level policies
                    and negotiations;
                        (W) an assessment of the progress made by the
                    Afghanistan Ministry of Interior and the Office of the
                    Attorney General to address gross violations of human
                    rights (GVHRs) by civilian security forces, Taliban,
                    and non-government armed groups, including--
                                (i) a breakdown of resources provided by
                            the Government of Afghanistan towards these
                            efforts; and
                                (ii) a summary of assistance provided by
                            the United States Government to support these
                            efforts; and
                        (X) an overview of civilian casualties caused by
                    the Taliban, non-government armed groups, and Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces, including--
                                (i) an estimate of the number of destroyed
                            or severely damaged civilian structures;
                                (ii) a description of steps taken by the
                            Government of Afghanistan to minimize civilian
                            casualties and other harm to civilians and
                            civilian infrastructure;
                                (iii) an assessment of the Government of
                            Afghanistan's capacity and mechanisms for
                            investigating reports of civilian casualties;
                            and
                                (iv) an assessment of the Government of
                            Afghanistan's efforts to hold local militias
                            accountable for civilian casualties.
                (3) Counterterrorism strategy.--In the event that the
            Taliban does not meet its counterterrorism obligations under
            the February 29 Agreement, the report and briefing required
            under this subsection shall include information detailing the
            United States' counterterrorism strategy in Afghanistan and
            Pakistan.
                (4) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) of
            paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
            include a classified annex, and the briefing required under
            subparagraph (B) of such paragraph shall be conducted at the
            appropriate classification level.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice
    whether a future deal involving the Taliban in any manner constitutes a
    treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of the United
    States.
        (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of
    this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1218. REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter subject to subsection
    (c), the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State shall submit to
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on civilian
    casualties caused by the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
    and Taliban. Such report shall adhere to the existing reporting
    framework as the ``Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan''
    semiannual report.
        (b) Contents.--The report shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the steps the Government of
            Afghanistan is taking to minimize civilian casualties and other
            harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure limited to health
            facilities, schools, and non-governmental organizations.
                (2) An assessment of civilian casualties and other harm to
            civilians and civilian infrastructure limited to health
            facilities, schools, and non-governmental organizations caused
            by the Taliban.
                (3) An assessment of the progress of implementation of the
            Government of Afghanistan's national civilian casualty and
            mitigation policy.
                (4) An assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's
            capacity and mechanisms for assessing and investigating reports
            of civilian casualties, to include a description of the
            function and effectiveness of the Afghan Civilian Casualty
            Mitigation Team and an assessment of the availability of
            channels for civilians to report civilian harm.
                (5) An assessment of the capacity of the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces and the Taliban to operate in
            effective compliance with the laws of armed conflict, to
            include its principles of proportion and distinction, and any
            gaps or weaknesses in need of addressing.
                (6) An assessment of the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces' capacity for planning and conducting
            operations in accordance with the laws of armed conflict and
            for employing practices designed specifically to limit harm to
            civilians and civilian infrastructure; any plans in place by
            the United States Government to enhance the capacity of the
            ANDSF to minimize harm to civilians in the conduct of its
            operations; and any anticipated changes in support and
            oversight by United States forces that may have an effect on
            said capabilities.
                (7) A description of the Government of Afghanistan's
            support for non-state localized and regional militias in
            Afghanistan, including--
                        (A) an assessment of whether the Government of
                    Afghanistan has the necessary oversight mechanisms in
                    place to effectively restrain adverse impacts on
                    stability and hold local militias accountable; and
                        (B) a summary of the efforts by the Government of
                    Afghanistan including the Ministry of Interior to
                    integrate local and regionalized militias into the
                    uniformed Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
                    including efforts to support accountability and address
                    human rights violations and abuses.
                (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            are relevant.
        (c) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under this section shall
    terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND
                  SYRIA.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$500,000,000''.
        (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional
            committees''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees
                    defined.--In this paragraph, the term `appropriate
                    congressional committees' means--
                                ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                            of Representatives; and
                                ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services and
                            the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate.''.
        (d) Annual Report.--Such section is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(o) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter for two years,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate a report that includes--
                ``(1) a detailed description of the weapons and equipment
            purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund in the
            previous fiscal year; and
                ``(2) a detailed description of the incremental costs for
            operations and maintenance for Operation Inherent Resolve in
            the previous fiscal year.''.
        (e) Budget Display Submission.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
            the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of
            the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of
            fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds
            requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year
            for Operation Inherent Resolve.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display
            required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (B) With respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (C) With respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and
                            subactivity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of the specific manner
                            in which each such amount would be used.
                        (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget subactivity, and budget
                            subactivity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (E) With respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount for each fiscal year.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED
                  SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of
    such section is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year
    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal
    year 2021''.
        (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that no United States
    military forces are being used or have been used for the extraction,
    transport, transfer, or sale of oil from Syria.

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
                  OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        Section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``fiscal year
            2020'' each place it appears and inserting ``each of fiscal
            years 2020 and 2021''; and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``Of the amount made
            available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out section 1215 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, not
            more than $20,000,000'' and inserting ``Of the amounts made
            available for fiscal years 2020 and 2021 to carry out this
            section, not more than $20,000,000 for each such fiscal year''.

    SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
                  SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group
    affiliated with any such organization.

    SEC. 1225. CONSOLIDATED BUDGET DISPLAY AND REPORT ON OPERATION SPARTAN
                  SHIELD.

        (a) Budget Display Submission.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
            the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of
            the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant
            to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of
            fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds
            requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year
            for Operation Spartan Shield and Iran deterrence-related
            programs and activities of the Department of Defense in the
            United States Central Command area of operation.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display
            required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (B) With respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (C) With respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and
                            subactivity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of the specific manner
                            in which each such amount would be used.
                        (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget subactivity, and budget
                            subactivity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount.
                        (E) With respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter in
            conjunction with the submission of the budget of President (as
            submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
            United States Code) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation Spartan
            Shield.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) should include--
                        (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the
                    operation and its objectives; and
                        (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of
                    the operation and its objectives during the prior year;
                        (B) a list and description of significant
                    activities and exercises carried out under the
                    operation during the prior year;
                        (C) a description of the purpose and goals of such
                    activities and exercises and an assessment of the
                    degree to which stated goals were achieved during the
                    prior year;
                        (D) a description of criteria used to judge the
                    effectiveness of joint exercises to build partner
                    capacity under the operation during the prior year;
                        (E) an identification of incremental and estimated
                    total costs of the operation during the prior year,
                    including a separate identification of incremental
                    costs of increased force presence in the United States
                    Central Command area of responsibility to counter Iran
                    since May 2019; and
                        (F) any other matters the Secretary determines
                    appropriate.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.

    SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PESHMERGA FORCES AS A PARTNER IN
                  OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Peshmerga of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have
            made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the
            security of Northern Iraq, by defending nearly 650 miles of
            critical terrain, to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat
            the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq as a partner
            in Operation Inherent Resolve;
                (2) although ISIS has been severely degraded, their
            ideology and combatants still linger and pose a threat of
            resurgence if regional security is not sustained;
                (3) a strong Peshmerga and Kurdistan Regional Government is
            critical to maintaining a stable and tolerant Iraq in which all
            faiths, sects, and ethnicities are afforded equal protection
            under the law and full integration into the Government and
            society of Iraq;
                (4) continued security assistance, as appropriate, to the
            Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
            in support of counter-ISIS operations, in coordination with the
            Government of Iraq, is critical to United States national
            security interests; and
                (5) continued United States support to the Peshmerga,
            coupled with security sector reform in the region, will enable
            them to more effectively partner with other elements of the
            Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other coalition
            members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect
            infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to
            deal a lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in
            Iraq.

    SEC. 1227. REPORT ON THE THREAT POSED BY IRANIAN-BACKED MILITIAS IN
                  IRAQ.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the short- and long-term threats posed by
    Iranian-backed militias in Iraq to Iraq and to United States persons
    and interests.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A detailed description of acts of violence and
            intimidation that Iranian-backed militias in Iraq have
            committed against Iraqi civilians during the previous 2 years.
                (2) A detailed description of the threat that Iranian-
            backed militias in Iraq pose to United States persons in Iraq
            and in the Middle East, including United States Armed Forces
            and diplomats.
                (3) A detailed description of the threat Iranian-backed
            militias in Iraq pose to United States partners in the region.
                (4) A detailed description of the role that Iranian-backed
            militias in Iraq play in Iraq's armed forces and security
            services, including Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces.
                (5) An assessment of whether and to what extent any
            Iranian-backed militia in Iraq, or member of such militia, had
            illicit access to United States-origin defense equipment
            provided to Iraq since 2014 and the response from the
            Government of Iraq to each incident.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex only if such
    annex is provided separately from the unclassified report.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
                  OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or
    expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of
    Defense--
                (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the
            waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.

    SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of
                    the funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(5)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the
                    funds available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(6)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year
                    2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds
                    available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection
                    (f)(5)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for
                    fiscal year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6)'';
                (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
                (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
        (b) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
    Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3592) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

    SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

        (a) Notification Required.--
                (1) In general.--Upon withdrawal of the United States from
            the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a notification that the United States has
                    concluded agreements with other state parties to the
                    Treaty that host United States military forces and
                    assets to ensure that after such withdrawal the United
                    States will be provided sufficient notice by such state
                    parties of requests for observation flights over the
                    territories of such state parties under the Treaty; or
                        (B) if the United States has not concluded the
                    agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description
                    of how the United States will consistently and reliably
                    be provided with sufficient warning of observation
                    flights described in subparagraph (A) by other means,
                    including a description of assets and personnel and
                    policy implications of using such other means.
                (2) Submission of agreements.--Upon withdrawal of the
            United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV
            of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees copies of the agreements described in paragraph
            (1)(A).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of
            National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Intelligence and Security, shall jointly submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the effects of
            a potential withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies
            Treaty.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of how the United States will
                    replace benefits of cooperation with United States
                    allies under the Treaty.
                        (B) A description of--
                                (i) how the United States will obtain
                            unclassified, publicly-releasable imagery it
                            currently receives under the Treaty;
                                (ii) if national technical means are used
                            as a replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                        (I) how the requirements satisfied
                                    by collection under the Treaty will be
                                    prioritized within the National
                                    Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                                        (II) a plan to mitigate any gaps in
                                    collection; and
                                        (III) requirements and timelines
                                    for declassification of data for public
                                    release; and
                                (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a
                            replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                        (I) contractual actions and
                                    associated timelines needed to purchase
                                    such imagery;
                                        (II) costs to purchase commercial
                                    imagery equivalent to that which is
                                    obtained under the Treaty; and
                                        (III) estimates of costs to share
                                    that data with other state parties to
                                    the Treaty that are United States
                                    partners.
                        (C) A description of how the United States will
                    replace intelligence information, other than imagery,
                    obtained under the Treaty.
                        (D) A description of how the United States will
                    ensure continued dialogue with Russia in a manner
                    similar to formal communications as confidence-building
                    measures to reinforce strategic stability required
                    under the Treaty.
                        (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire
                    provided to United States allies by the United States
                    in 2019 and all official statements provided to the
                    United States by United States allies in 2019 or 2020
                    relating to United States withdrawal from the Treaty.
                        (F) An assessment of the impact of such withdrawal
                    on--
                                (i) United States leadership in the North
                            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                                (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO
                            member states.
                        (G) A description of options to continue
                    confidence-building measures under the Treaty with
                    other state parties to the Treaty that are United
                    States allies.
                        (H) An assessment of the Defense Intelligence
                    Agency of the impact on national security of such
                    withdrawal.
                        (I) An assessment of how the United States will
                    influence decisions regarding certifications of new
                    sensors, primarily synthetic aperture radar sensors,
                    under the Treaty that could pose additional risk to
                    deployed United States military forces and assets.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight''
            has the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies
            Treaty.
                (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies
            Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at
            Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1,
            2002.

    SEC. 1235. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
                (1) reaffirm support for an enduring strategic partnership
            between the United States and Ukraine;
                (2) support Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity
            within its internationally-recognized borders and make clear it
            does not recognize the independence of Crimea or Eastern
            Ukraine currently occupied by Russia;
                (3) continue support for multi-domain security assistance
            for Ukraine in the form of lethal and non-lethal measures to
            build resiliency, bolster deterrence against Russia, and
            promote stability in the region by--
                        (A) strengthening defensive capabilities and
                    promoting readiness; and
                        (B) improving interoperability with NATO forces;
                    and
                (4) further enhance security cooperation and engagement
            with Ukraine and other Black Sea regional partners.

    SEC. 1236. REPORT ON PRESENCE OF RUSSIAN MILITARY FORCES IN OTHER
                  FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report that contains the following:
                (1) A list of foreign countries that have consented to host
            military forces of Russia, including a description of--
                        (A) any agreement between each country and Russia
                    to host such forces;
                        (B) the number of Russian military forces that are
                    present in each country;
                        (C) the location of Russian military forces that
                    are present in each country;
                        (D) the types of Russian military force structures
                    that are present in each country;
                        (E) the level and type of United States security
                    assistance provided to each country; and
                        (F) any military exercises that Russian forces have
                    undertaken with each country.
                (2) A list of foreign countries with respect to which
            Russia has deployed military forces in violation of the
            territorial sovereignty of such countries, including a
            description of--
                        (A) the number of Russian military forces that are
                    present in each country;
                        (B) the location of Russian military forces that
                    are present in each country; and
                        (C) the types of Russian military force structures
                    that are present in each country.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1237. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the decision to withdraw from the Treaty on Open Skies,
            done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January
            1, 2002--
                        (A) did not comply with the requirement in section
                    1234(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1648; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note)
                    to notify Congress not fewer than 120 days prior to any
                    such announcement;
                        (B) was made without asserting material breach of
                    the Treaty by any other Treaty signatory; and
                        (C) was made over the objections of NATO allies and
                    regional partners;
                (2) confidence and security building measures that are
            designed to reduce the risk of conflict, increase trust among
            participating countries, and contribute to military
            transparency remain vital to the strategic interests of our
            NATO allies and partners and should continue to play a central
            role as the United States engages in the region to promote
            transatlantic security; and
                (3) while the United States must always consider the
            national security benefits of remaining in any treaty,
            responding to Russian violations of treaty protocols should be
            prioritized through international engagement and robust
            diplomatic action.

    SEC. 1238. COUNTERING RUSSIAN AND OTHER OVERSEAS KLEPTOCRACY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section
                (1) Rule of law.--The term ``rule of law'' means the
            principle of governance in which all persons, institutions, and
            entities, whether public or private, including the state
            itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated,
            equally enforced, and independently adjudicated, and which are
            consistent with international human rights norms and standards.
                (2) Foreign state.--The term ``foreign state'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 1603 of title 28, United
            States Code.
                (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (4) Public corruption.--The term ``public corruption''
            means the unlawful exercise of entrusted public power for
            private gain, including by bribery, nepotism, fraud, or
            embezzlement.
                (5) Foreign assistance.--The term ``foreign assistance''
            means foreign assistance authorized under the Foreign
            Assistance Act of 1961.
                (6) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and
                    the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and
                    Means of the House of Representatives.
        (b) International Standards.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    following international standards should be the foundation for foreign
    states to combat corruption, kleptocracy, and illicit finance:
                (1) The United Nations Convention against Corruption.
                (2) Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force
            (FATF) comprising the International Standards on Combating
            Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism &
            Proliferation.
                (3) The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
            Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public
            Officials in International Business Transactions (OECD Anti-
            Bribery Convention), the 2009 Recommendation of the Council for
            Further Combating Bribery, the 2009 Recommendation on the Tax
            Deductibility of Bribes to Foreign Public Officials; and other
            related instruments.
                (4) Legal instruments adopted by the Council of Europe and
            monitored by the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO),
            including the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, the Civil
            Law Convention on Corruption, the Additional Protocol to the
            Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, the Twenty Guiding
            Principles against Corruption, the Recommendation on Codes of
            Conduct for Public Officials, and the Recommendation on Common
            Rules against Corruption in the Funding of Political Parties
            and Electoral Campaigns.
                (5) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
            (OSCE) ``Second Dimension'' commitments on good governance,
            anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, and related issues.
                (6) The Inter-American Convention Against Corruption under
            the Organization of American States.
        (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) leverage United States diplomatic engagement and
            foreign assistance to promote the rule of law;
                (2) promote the international standards identified in
            section 4, as well as other relevant international standards
            and best practices as such standards and practices develop, and
            to seek the universal adoption and implementation of such
            standards and practices by foreign states;
                (3) support foreign states in promoting good governance and
            combating public corruption;
                (4) encourage and assist foreign partner countries to
            identify and close loopholes in their legal and financial
            architecture, including the misuse of anonymous shell
            companies, free trade zones, and other legal structures, that
            are enabling illicit finance and authoritarian capital to
            penetrate their financial systems;
                (5) help foreign partner countries to investigate and
            combat the use of corruption by authoritarian governments,
            particularly that of Vladimir Putin in Russia, as a tool of
            malign influence worldwide;
                (6) make use of sanctions authorities, such as the Global
            Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (enacted as subtitle
            F of title XII of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note)), to
            identify and take action against corrupt foreign actors; and
                (7) ensure coordination between the departments and
            agencies of the United States Government with jurisdiction over
            the advancement of good governance in foreign states.
        (d) Anti-Corruption Action Fund.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall establish in
            the Department of State a fund to be known as the ``Anti-
            Corruption Action Fund'' to aid foreign states to prevent and
            fight public corruption and develop rule of law-based
            governance structures, including accountable investigative,
            prosecutorial, and judicial bodies, and supplement existing
            foreign assistance and diplomacy with respect to such efforts.
                (2) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
            Fund an amount equal to five percent of each civil and criminal
            fine and penalty imposed pursuant to actions brought under the
            Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on or after the date of the
            enactment of this Act for each fiscal year. Amounts
            appropriated pursuant to this authorization shall be authorized
            to remain available until expended.
                (3) Support.--The Anti-Corruption Action Fund may support
            governmental and nongovernmental parties in advancing the goals
            specified in paragraph (1) and shall be allocated in a manner
            complementary to existing United States foreign assistance,
            diplomacy, and the anti-corruption activities of other
            international donors.
                (4) Preference.--In programing foreign assistance using the
            Anti-Corruption Action Fund, the Secretary of State shall give
            preference to projects that--
                        (A) assist countries that are undergoing historic
                    opportunities for democratic transition, combating
                    corruption, and the establishment of the rule of law;
                        (B) are important to United States national
                    interests; and
                        (C) where United States foreign assistance could
                    significantly increase the chance of a successful
                    transition described in subparagraph (A).
                (5) Public diplomacy.--The Secretary of State shall
            publicize that funds provided to the Anti-Corruption Action
            Fund originate from actions brought under the Foreign Corrupt
            Practices Act so as to demonstrate that monies obtained under
            such Act are contributing to international anti-corruption work
            under this section, including by reducing the pressure that
            United States businesses face to pay bribes overseas, thereby
            contributing to greater United States competitiveness.
        (e) Interagency Task Force.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall have primary
            responsibility for managing a whole-of-government effort to
            improve coordination among United States Government departments
            and agencies, as well as with other donor organizations, that
            have a role in promoting good governance in foreign states and
            enhancing the ability of foreign states to combat public
            corruption.
                (2) Interagency task force.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State
            shall establish and convene an Interagency Task Force composed
            of--
                        (A) representatives appointed by the President from
                    appropriate departments and agencies, including the
                    Department of State, the United States Agency for
                    International Development (USAID), the Department of
                    Justice, the Department of the Treasury, the Department
                    of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the
                    Department of Commerce, the Millennium Challenge
                    Corporation, and the intelligence community; and
                        (B) representatives from any other United States
                    Government departments or agencies, as determined by
                    the Secretary.
                (3) Additional meetings.--The Interagency Task Force
            established in paragraph (2) shall meet not less than twice per
            year.
                (4) Duties.--The Interagency Task Force established in
            paragraph (2) shall--
                        (A) evaluate, on a general basis, the effectiveness
                    of existing foreign assistance programs, including
                    programs funded by the Anti-Corruption Action Fund
                    under section 6, that have an impact on promoting good
                    governance in foreign states and enhancing the ability
                    of foreign states to combat public corruption;
                        (B) assist the Secretary of State in managing the
                    whole-of-government effort described in subsection (a);
                        (C) identify general areas in which such whole-of-
                    government effort could be enhanced; and
                        (D) recommend specific programs for foreign states
                    that may be used to enhance such whole-of-government
                    effort.
        (f) Designation of Embassy Anti-Corruption Points of Contact.--
                (1) Embassy anti-corruption point of contact.--The chief of
            mission of each United States embassy shall designate an anti-
            corruption point of contact for each such embassy.
                (2) Duties.--The designated anti-corruption points of
            contact under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) with guidance from the Interagency Task Force
                    established under subsection (e), coordinate an
                    interagency approach within United States embassies to
                    combat public corruption in the foreign states in which
                    such embassies are located that is tailored to the
                    needs of such foreign states, including all relevant
                    United States Government departments and agencies with
                    a presence in such foreign states, such as the
                    Department of State, USAID, the Department of Justice,
                    the Department of the Treasury, the Department of
                    Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the
                    Millennium Challenge Corporation, and the intelligence
                    community;
                        (B) make recommendations regarding the use of the
                    Anti-Corruption Action Fund under section 6 and other
                    foreign assistance related to anti-corruption efforts
                    in their respective foreign states, aligning such
                    assistance with United States diplomatic engagement;
                    and
                        (C) ensure that anti-corruption activities carried
                    out within their respective foreign states are included
                    in regular reporting to the Secretary of State and the
                    Interagency Task Force under subsection (e), including
                    United States embassy strategic planning documents and
                    foreign assistance-related reporting, as appropriate.
                (3) Training.--The Secretary of State shall develop and
            implement appropriate training for designated anti-corruption
            points of contact under this subsection.
        (g) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Report on promoting international standards in
            combating corruption, kleptocracy, and illicit finance.--Not
            later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
            Administrator of the USAID and the Secretary of the Treasury,
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report that--
                        (A) summarizes any progress made by foreign states
                    to adopt and implement each of the international
                    standards in combating corruption, kleptocracy, and
                    illicit finance listed in subsection (b);
                        (B) details the efforts of the United States
                    Government to promote such international standards;
                        (C) identifies priority countries for outreach
                    regarding such international standards; and
                        (D) outlines a plan to encourage the adoption and
                    implementation of such international standards,
                    including specific steps to take with the priority
                    countries identified in accordance with subparagraph
                    (C).
                (2) Report on progress toward implementation.--Not later
            than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and
            annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Administrator of the USAID, shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees a report
            summarizing progress in implementing this Act, including--
                        (A) a description of the bureaucratic structure of
                    the offices within the Department and USAID that are
                    engaged in activities to combat corruption,
                    kleptocracy, and illicit finance, and how such offices
                    coordinate with one another;
                        (B) information relating to the amount of funds
                    deposited in the Anti-Corruption Action Fund
                    established under section 6 and the obligation,
                    expenditure, and impact of such funds;
                        (C) the activities of the Interagency Task Force
                    established pursuant to subsection (e)(2);
                        (D) the designation of anti-corruption points of
                    contact for foreign states pursuant to subsection
                    (f)(1) and any training provided to such points of
                    contact pursuant to subsection (f)(3); and
                        (E) additional resources or personnel needs to
                    better achieve the goals of this Act to combat
                    corruption, kleptocracy, and illicit finance overseas.
                (3) Online platform.--The Secretary of State, in
            conjunction with the Administrator of the USAID, shall
            consolidate existing reports and briefings with anti-corruption
            components into one online, public platform, that includes the
            following:
                        (A) The Annual Country Reports on Human Rights
                    Practices.
                        (B) The Fiscal Transparency Report.
                        (C) The Investment Climate Statement reports.
                        (D) The International Narcotics Control Strategy
                    Report.
                        (E) Any other relevant public reports.
                        (F) Links to third-party indicators and compliance
                    mechanisms used by the United States Government to
                    inform policy and programming, such as the following:
                                (i) The International Finance Corporation's
                            Doing Business surveys.
                                (ii) The International Budget Partnership's
                            Open Budget Index.
                                (iii) Multilateral peer review anti-
                            corruption compliance mechanisms, such as the
                            Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
                            Development's Working Group on Bribery in
                            International Business Transactions, the
                            Follow-Up Mechanism for the Inter-American
                            Convention against Corruption (MESICIC), and
                            the United Nations Convention against
                            Corruption, done at New York October 31, 2003,
                            to further highlight expert international views
                            on foreign state challenges and efforts.

    SEC. 1239. REPORT ON THREATS TO THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM THE
                  RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of State, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on all
    threats to the United States Armed Forces and personnel of the United
    States from the Russian Federation and associated agents, entities, and
    proxies.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of all threats to the United States Armed
            Forces and personnel of the United States from Russia and
            associated agents, entities, and proxies in all theaters where
            United States Armed Forces are engaged.
                (2) A description of all actions taken to ensure force
            protection of both the United States Armed Forces and diplomats
            of the United States.
                (3) A description of non-military actions taken to
            emphasize to Russia that the United States will not tolerate
            threats to the armed forces of the United States, the allies of
            the United States, and the diplomats and operations of the
            United States.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO
                  ARE STATIONED IN GERMANY, TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED IN EUROPE, AND TO
                  DIVEST MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE IN EUROPE.

        (a) Limitation on Use of Funds To Reduce the Total Number of
    Members of the Armed Forces Serving on Active Duty Who Are Stationed in
    Germany.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise
    made available to the Department of Defense may be used during the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2021, to take any action to reduce the total number of
    members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in
    Germany below the levels present on June 10, 2020, until 180 days after
    the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately submitted to the congressional
    defense committees the following:
                (1) A certification that--
                        (A) such a reduction is in the national security
                    interest of the United States and will not
                    significantly undermine the security of the United
                    States or its allies in the region, including a
                    justification explaining the analysis behind the
                    certification; and
                        (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with
                    United States allies and partners in Europe, including
                    all members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
                    (NATO), regarding such a reduction.
                (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the security of United States allies and partners
            in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with
            such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
                (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and
            ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and
            partners in Europe.
                (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
                (5) A detailed analysis of where the members of the Armed
            Forces will be moved and stationed as a consequence of such a
            reduction.
                (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be
            implemented.
                (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
            reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities
            to be constructed at the location to which the members of the
            Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
                (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on United States service members and their families
            stationed in Europe.
                (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on Joint Force Planning.
                (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction
            would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy
            and a certification that the reduction would not negatively
            affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds To Reduce the Total Number of
    Members of the Armed Forces Stationed in Europe.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the
    Department of Defense may be used during the period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2021, to
    reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving on
    active duty who are stationed in Europe below the levels present on
    June 10, 2020, until 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately
    submitted to the congressional defense committees the following:
                (1) A certification that--
                        (A) such a reduction is in the national security
                    interest of the United States and will not
                    significantly undermine the security of the United
                    States or its allies in the region, including a
                    justification explaining the analysis behind the
                    certification.
                        (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with
                    United States allies and partners in Europe, including
                    all members of NATO, regarding such a reduction.
                (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the security of United States allies and partners
            in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with
            such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
                (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and
            ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and
            partners in Europe.
                (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
                (5) A detailed analysis of where the forces will be moved
            and stationed as a consequence of such a reduction.
                (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be
            implemented.
                (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
            reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities
            to be constructed at the location to which the members of the
            Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
                (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on service members and their families stationed in
            Europe.
                (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction
            would have on Joint Force Planning.
                (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction
            would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy
            and a certification that the reduction would not negatively
            affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
        (c) Limitation To Divest Military Infrastructure in Europe.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any
            action to divest any infrastructure or real property in Europe
            under the operational control of the Department of Defense
            unless, prior to taking such action, the Secretary certifies to
            the congressional defense committees that no military
            requirement for future use of the infrastructure or real
            property is foreseeable.
                (2) Sunset.--This subsection shall terminate on the date
            that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1242. SENSE OF CONGRESS REAFFIRMING THE COMMITMENT OF THE UNITED
                  STATES TO NATO.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On April 4, 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) was founded on the principles of democracy,
            individual liberty, and the rule of law with the aim of
            promoting collective security through collective defense.
                (2) NATO has been the most successful military alliance in
            history and, for over seven decades, an example of successful
            political cooperation.
                (3) NATO's commitment to collective defense is essential to
            deter security threat against its members.
                (4) NATO strengthens the security of the United States by
            enabling United States forces to work by, with, and through a
            network of committed, interoperable allies.
                (5) NATO solidarity sends a clear collective message to
            Russia that members of the alliance will not tolerate
            aggressive acts that threaten their security and sovereignty.
                (6) In response to changing national security threats, NATO
            continues to adapt to take on new dynamics such as terrorism,
            hybrid warfare, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, and
            cyber attacks.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States reaffirms its commitment to the North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization as the foundation of transatlantic
            security and defense , including Article V of the North
            Atlantic Treaty; and
                (2) NATO plays a critical role in preserving peace and
            stability in the transatlantic region.

    SEC. 1243. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO
                  ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the continued security of the Baltic states of Estonia,
            Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States
            national security interests and defense objectives against the
            acute and formidable threat posed by Russia;
                (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in
            the mission of defending independence and democracy from
            aggression and in promoting stability and security within the
            North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO
            partners, and with other international organizations such as
            the European Union;
                (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of
            burden sharing and capital investment in materiel critical to
            United States and allied security, investment of over 2 percent
            of their gross domestic product on defense expenditure,
            allocating over 20 percent of their defense budgets on capital
            modernization, matching security assistance from the United
            States, frequently deploying their forces around the world in
            support of allied and United States objectives, and sharing
            diplomatic, technical, military, and analytical expertise on
            defense and security matters;
                (4) the United States should continue to strengthen
            bilateral and multilateral defense by, with, and through allied
            nations, particularly those which possess expertise and
            dexterity but do not enjoy the benefits of national economies
            of scale;
                (5) the United States should pursue consistent efforts
            focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and
            planning designed to ensure the continued security of the
            Baltic states and on deterring current and future challenges to
            the national sovereignty of United States allies and partners
            in the Baltic region; and
                (6) such an initiative should include an innovative and
            comprehensive conflict deterrence strategy for the Baltic
            region encompassing the unique geography of the Baltic states,
            modern and diffuse threats to their land, sea, and air spaces,
            and necessary improvements to their defense posture, including
            command-and-control infrastructure, intelligence, surveillance,
            and reconnaissance capabilities, communications equipment and
            networks, and special forces.

    SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND
                  LITHUANIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            are highly valued allies of the United States, and they have
            repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing our
            mutual interests as well as those of the NATO Alliance.
                (2) Operation Atlantic Resolve is a series of exercises and
            coordinating efforts demonstrating the United States'
            commitment to its European partners and allies, including the
            Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with the
            shared goal of peace and stability in the region. Operation
            Atlantic Resolve strengthens communication and understanding,
            and is an important effort to deter Russian aggression in the
            region.
                (3) Through Operation Atlantic Resolve, the European
            Deterrence Initiative undertakes exercises, training, and
            rotational presence necessary to reassure and integrate our
            allies, including the Baltic countries, into a common defense
            framework.
                (4) All three Baltic countries contributed to the NATO-led
            International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, sending
            troops and operating with few caveats. The Baltic countries
            continue to commit resources and troops to the Resolute Support
            Mission in Afghanistan.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) reaffirms its support for the principle of collective
            defense in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for our NATO
            allies, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;
                (2) supports the sovereignty, independence, territorial
            integrity, and inviolability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            as well as their internationally recognized borders, and
            expresses concerns over increasingly aggressive military
            maneuvering by the Russian Federation near their borders and
            airspace;
                (3) expresses concern over and condemns subversive and
            destabilizing activities by the Russian Federation within the
            Baltic countries; and
                (4) encourages the Administration to further enhance
            defense cooperation efforts with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            and supports the efforts of their Governments to provide for
            the defense of their people and sovereign territory.

    SEC. 1245. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Georgia is a valued friend of the United States and has
            repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to advancing the mutual
            interests of both countries, including the deployment of
            Georgian forces as part of the former International Security
            Assistance Force (ISAF) and the current Resolute Support
            Mission led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in
            Afghanistan and the Multi-National Force in Iraq.
                (2) The European Deterrence Initiative builds the
            partnership capacity of Georgia so it can work more closely
            with the United States and NATO, as well as provide for its own
            defense.
                (3) In addition to the European Deterrence Initiative,
            Georgia's participation in the NATO initiative Partnership for
            Peace is paramount to interoperability with the United States
            and NATO, and establishing a more peaceful environment in the
            region.
                (4) Despite the losses suffered, as a NATO partner, Georgia
            is committed to the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan
            with the fifth-largest contingent on the ground.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should--
                (1) reaffirm support for an enduring strategic partnership
            between the United States and Georgia;
                (2) support Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity
            within its internationally-recognized borders, and does not
            recognize the independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia
            regions currently occupied by the Russian Federation;
                (3) continue support for multi-domain security assistance
            for Georgia in the form of lethal and non-lethal measures to
            build resiliency, bolster deterrence against Russian
            aggression, and promote stability in the region, by--
                        (A) strengthening defensive capabilities and
                    promote readiness; and
                        (B) improving interoperability with NATO forces;
                    and
                (4) further enhance security cooperation and engagement
            with Georgia and other Black Sea regional partners.

    SEC. 1246. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON BURDEN SHARING BY PARTNERS AND ALLIES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The United States' alliances and other critical defense
            partnerships are a cornerstone of Department of Defense (DOD)
            efforts to deter aggression from our adversaries, counter
            violent extremism, and preserve United States national security
            interests in the face of challenges to those interests by
            Russia, China and other actors.
                (2) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the
            most successful military alliance in history, having deterred
            war between major state powers for more than 70 years.
                (3) Collective security and the responsibility of each
            member of the security of the other members as well as the
            alliance as a whole is a pillar of the NATO alliance.
                (4) NATO members other than the United States collectively
            expend over $300,000,000,000 in defense investments annually
            and maintain military forces totaling an estimated 1,900,000
            service members, bolstering the alliance's collective capacity
            to counter shared threats.
                (5) At the NATO Wales Summit in 2014, NATO members pledged
            to strive to increase their own defense spending to 2 percent
            of their respective gross domestic products and to spend at
            least 20 percent of their defense budgets on equipment by 2024
            as part of their burden sharing commitments.
                (6) Since 2014, there has been a steady increase in allied
            defense spending, with 22 member countries meeting defense
            spending targets in 2018 and having submitted plans to meet the
            targets by 2024.
                (7) In addition to individual defense spending
            contributions, NATO allies and partners also contribute to NATO
            and United States operations around the world, including the
            Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan and the Global
            Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
                (8) South Korea hosts a baseline of 28,500 United States
            forces including the Eighth Army and Seventh Air Force.
                (9) South Korea maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense
            and Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic
            Missile Defense, is a participant in the Enforcement
            Coordination Center, and is a significant contributor to United
            Nations peacekeeping operations.
                (10) South Korea is an active consumer of United States
            Foreign Military Sales (FMS) with approximately $30,500,000,000
            in active FMS cases and makes significant financial
            contributions to support forward deployed United States forces
            in South Korea, including contributions of $924,000,000 under
            the Special Measures Agreement in 2019 and over 90 percent of
            the cost of developing Camp Humphreys.
                (11) Japan hosts 54,000 United States forces including the
            Seventh Fleet, the only forward-deployed United States aircraft
            carrier, and the United States Marine Corps' III Marine
            Expeditionary Force.
                (12) Japan maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense and
            Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic Missile
            Defense, conducts bilateral presence operations and mutual
            asset protection missions with United States forces, and is a
            capacity building contributor to United Nations peacekeeping
            operations.
                (13) Japan is an active consumer of United States FMS with
            approximately $28,400,000,000 in active FMS cases and makes
            significant financial contributions to enable optimized United
            States military posture, including contributions of
            approximately $2,000,000,000 annually under the Special
            Measures Agreement, $187,000,000 annually under the Japan
            Facilities Improvement Program, $12,100,000,000 for the Futenma
            Replacement Facility, $4,800,000,000 for Marine Corps Air
            Station Iwakuni, and $3,100,000,000 for construction on Guam to
            support the movement of United States Marines from Okinawa.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Government should focus on United
            States national security requirements for investment in forward
            presence, joint exercises, investments, and commitments that
            contribute to the security of the United States and collective
            security, and cease efforts that solely focus on the financial
            contributions of United States allies and partners when
            negotiating joint security arrangements;
                (2) the United States must continue to strengthen its
            alliances and security partnerships with like-minded
            democracies around the world to deter aggression from
            authoritarian competitors and promote peace and respect for
            democratic values and human rights around the world;
                (3) United States partners and allies should continue to
            increase their military capacity and enhance their ability to
            contribute to global peace and security;
                (4) NATO allies should continue working toward their 2014
            Wales Defense Investment Pledge commitments;
                (5) the United States should work with the Governments of
            South Korea and Japan respectively to reach fair and equitable
            Special Measures Agreements that reflect the critical security
            relationships between both countries and the United States;
                (6) the United States should maintain forward-deployed
            United States forces in order to better ensure United States
            national security and global stability;
                (7) alliances and partnerships are the cornerstone of
            United States national security and critical to countering the
            threat posed by malign actors to the post-World War II liberal
            international order; and
                (8) the United States and NATO allies should prioritize at
            each NATO Summit deterrence against Russian aggression.

    SEC. 1247. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO'S RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19
                  PANDEMIC.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been
            working with allies and partners to provide support to the
            civilian response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (commonly
            referred to as ``COVID-19'') pandemic, including logistics and
            planning, field hospitals, and transport, while maintaining
            NATO's operational readiness and continuing to carry out
            critical NATO missions.
                (2) Since the beginning of the pandemic, NATO allies and
            partners have completed more than 350 airlift flights,
            supplying hundreds of tons of critical supplies globally, have
            built nearly 100 field hospitals and dedicated more than half a
            million troops to support the civilian response to the
            pandemic.
                (3) NATO's Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination
            Centre has been operating 24 hours, 7 days a week to coordinate
            requests for supplies and resources.
                (4) The NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic
            Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution
            programs have chartered flights to transport medical supplies
            between partners and allies.
                (5) NATO established Rapid Air Mobility to speed up
            military air transport of medical supplies and resources to
            allies and partners experiencing a shortage of medical supplies
            and personal protective equipment.
                (6) In June 2020, NATO Defense Ministers agreed to future
            steps to prepare for a potential second wave of the COVID-19
            pandemic, including a new operation plan, establishing a
            stockpile of medical equipment and supplies, and a new fund to
            acquire medical supplies and services.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) NATO's response to the COVID-19 pandemic is an
            excellent example of the democratic alliance's capacity
            tackling overwhelming logistical challenges through close
            collaboration;
                (2) the United States should remain committed to
            strengthening NATO's operational response to the pandemic; and
                (3) the United States should fulfill its commitments made
            at the 2020 NATO Defense Ministerial and continue to bolster
            the work of the Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination
            Centre, the NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic
            Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution
            programs, and other efforts to utilize NATO's capabilities to
            support the civilian pandemic response.

    SEC. 1248. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO
                  CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM PIPELINE
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the
    Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public
    Law 116-92; 22 U.S.C. 9526 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or pipelaying
            activities'' after ``pipe-laying''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) in clause (i)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, or significantly
                            facilitated the sale, lease, or provision of,''
                            after ``provided''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
                            semicolon;
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(iii) provided significant underwriting
                            services or insurance for those vessels; or
                                ``(iv) provided significant services or
                            facilities for technology upgrades or
                            installation of welding equipment for, or
                            retrofitting or tethering of, those vessels.''.
        (b) Definitions.--Subsection (i) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying
            activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying,
            including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing
            rocks, stringing, bending, welding, coating, lowering of pipe,
            and backfilling.''.
        (c) Clarification.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect in accordance with (d) of section 7503 of the Protecting
    Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9526 note).
        (d) Interim Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable and not later than
            90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the
            Treasury, shall submit a report on the matters required by
            subsection (a) of section 7503 of the Protecting Europe's
            Energy Security Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9526 note), as amended
            by this section, with respect to the period--
                        (A) beginning on the later of--
                                (i) the date of the enactment of this Act;
                            or
                                (ii) the date of the most recent submission
                            of a report required by such section 7503; and
                        (B) ending on the date on which the report required
                    by this subparagraph is submitted.
                (2) Treatment.--A report submitted pursuant to paragraph
            (1) shall be--
                        (A) submitted to the same committees as a report
                    submitted under subsection (a) of such section 7503;
                    and
                        (B) otherwise treated as a report submitted under
                    such subsection (a) for purposes of all authorities
                    granted by such section pursuant to such a report.

    SEC. 1249. COORDINATION OF STOCKPILES WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
                  ORGANIZATION AND OTHER ALLIES.

        Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 5411 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 109. COORDINATION WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION
                  AND OTHER ALLIES.

        ``(a) Coordination Required.--If the President determines to use or
    invoke an authority under this title in the context of the outbreak of
    a pandemic that affects other North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
    member countries or affects any country with which the United States
    has entered into a mutual defense treaty, the President, acting through
    the Secretary of Defense with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, and in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human
    Services, shall--
                ``(1) coordinate with appropriate counterparts of NATO
            member countries or mutual defense treaty countries to assess
            any logistical challenges relating to demand or supply chain
            gaps with respect to the United States and such countries;
                ``(2) work to fill such gaps in order to ensure a necessary
            and appropriate level of scarce and critical material essential
            to the national defense for the United States and such
            countries; and
                ``(3) promote access to vaccines or other remedies through
            Federally funded medical research to respond to the declared
            pandemic.
        ``(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    United States should work with its NATO and other allies and partners
    to build permanent mechanisms to strengthen supply chains, fill supply
    chain gaps, and maintain commitments made at the June 2020 NATO Defense
    Ministerial.''.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. INDO-PACIFIC REASSURANCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) a stable, peaceful, and secure Indo-Pacific region is
            vital to United States economic and national security;
                (2) revisionist states, rogue states, violent extremist
            organizations, and natural and manmade disasters are persistent
            challenges to regional stability and security;
                (3) maintaining stability and upholding a rules-based order
            requires a holistic United States strategy that--
                        (A) synchronizes all elements of national power;
                        (B) is inclusive of United States allies and
                    partner countries; and
                        (C) ensures a persistent, predictable United States
                    presence to reinforce regional defense;
                (4) enhancing regional defense requires robust efforts to
            increase capability, readiness, and responsiveness to deter and
            mitigate destabilizing activities;
                (5) the Department of Defense should pursue an integrated
            program of activities to--
                        (A) reassure United States allies and partner
                    countries in the Indo-Pacific region;
                        (B) appropriately prioritize activities and
                    resources to implement the National Defense Strategy;
                    and
                        (C) enhance the ability of Congress to provide
                    oversight of and support to Department of Defense
                    efforts;
                (6) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of
            activities in the Indo-Pacific region, similar to the European
            Deterrence Initiative (originally the European Reassurance
            Initiative), will enhance United States presence and
            positioning, allow for additional exercises, improve
            infrastructure and logistics, and build allied and partner
            capacity to deter aggression, strengthen ally and partner
            interoperability, and demonstrate United States commitment to
            Indo-Pacific countries;
                (7) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of
            activities in the Indo-Pacific region will also assist in
            resourcing budgetary priorities and enhancing transparency and
            oversight of programs and activities to better enable a
            coordinated and strategic plan for Department of Defense
            programs;
                (8) not less than $3,578,360,000 of base funding should be
            allocated to fully support such program of activities in fiscal
            year 2021; and
                (9) the Department of Defense should ensure adequate,
            consistent planning is conducted for future funding and build
            upon the activities identified in fiscal year 2021 in future
            budget requests, as appropriate.
        (b) Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a program of prioritized activities to reassure United
    States allies and partner countries in the Indo-Pacific region that
    shall be known as the ``Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative'' (in this
    section referred to as the ``Initiative'').
        (c) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall include
    reassuring United States allies and partner countries in the Indo-
    Pacific region by--
                (1) optimizing the presence of United States Armed Forces
            in the region;
                (2) strengthening and maintaining bilateral and
            multilateral military exercises and training with such
            countries;
                (3) improving infrastructure in the region to enhance the
            responsiveness of United States Armed Forces;
                (4) enhancing the prepositioning of equipment and materiel
            in the region; and
                (5) building the defense and security capabilities,
            capacity, and cooperation of such countries.
        (d)  Plan Relating to Transparency for the Indo-Pacific Reassurance
    Initiative.--
                (1) Plan required.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022,
                    and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in
                    consultation with the Commander of the United States
                    Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees a future years plan on activities
                    and resources of the Initiative.
                        (B) Applicability.--The plan shall apply to the
                    Initiative with respect to the first fiscal year
                    beginning after the date of submission of the plan and
                    at least the 4 succeeding fiscal years.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under
            paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                        (A) A summary of progress made towards achieving
                    the objectives of the Initiative.
                        (B) An assessment of resource requirements to
                    achieve such objectives.
                        (C) An assessment of capabilities requirements to
                    achieve such objectives.
                        (D) An assessment of logistics requirements,
                    including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage,
                    and maintenance requirements, to achieve such
                    objectives.
                        (E) An identification of the intended force
                    structure and posture of the assigned and allocated
                    forces within the area of responsibility of the United
                    States Indo-Pacific Command for the last fiscal year of
                    the plan and the manner in which such force structure
                    and posture support such objectives.
                        (F) An identification and assessment of required
                    infrastructure and military construction investments to
                    achieve such objectives, including potential
                    infrastructure investments proposed by host countries,
                    new construction or modernization of existing sites
                    that would be funded by the United States, and a master
                    plan that includes the following:
                                (i) A list of specific locations, organized
                            by country, in which the Commander of the
                            United States Indo-Pacific Command anticipates
                            requiring infrastructure investments to support
                            an enduring or periodic military presence in
                            the region.
                                (ii) A list of specific infrastructure
                            investments required at each location
                            identified under clause (i), to include the
                            project title and estimated cost of each
                            project.
                                (iii) A brief explanation for how each
                            location identified under clause (i) and
                            infrastructure investments identified under
                            clause (ii) support a validated requirement or
                            component of the overall strategy in the
                            region.
                                (iv) A discussion of any gaps in the
                            current infrastructure authorities that would
                            preclude implementation of the infrastructure
                            investments identified under clause (ii).
                                (v) A description of the type and size of
                            military force elements that would maintain an
                            enduring presence or operate periodically from
                            each location identified under clause (i).
                                (vi) A summary of kinetic and non-kinetic
                            vulnerabilities for current locations and each
                            location identified in clause (i), to include--
                                        (I) the level of risk associated
                                    with each vulnerability; and
                                        (II) the proposed mitigations and
                                    projected costs to address each such
                                    vulnerability, to include--
                                                (aa) hardening and other
                                            resilience measures;
                                                (bb) active and passive
                                            counter-Intelligence,
                                            Surveillance, and
                                            Reconnaissance;
                                                (cc) active and passive
                                            counter Positioning,
                                            Navigation, and Timing;
                                                (dd) air and missile
                                            defense capabilities;
                                                (ee) enhanced logistics and
                                            sea lines of communication
                                            security; and
                                                (ff) other issues
                                            identified by the Commander of
                                            the United States Indo-Pacific
                                            Command.
                        (G) An assessment of logistics requirements,
                    including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage,
                    fuel storage and distribution, and maintenance
                    requirements, to achieve such objectives.
                        (H) An analysis of the challenges to the ability of
                    the United States to deploy significant forces from the
                    continental United States to the Indo-Pacific theater
                    in the event of a major contingency, and a description
                    of the plans of the Department of Defense, including
                    military exercises, to address such challenges.
                        (I) An assessment and plan for security cooperation
                    investments to enhance such objectives.
                        (J) A plan to resource United States force posture
                    and capabilities, including--
                                (i) the infrastructure capacity of existing
                            locations and their ability to accommodate
                            additional United States forces in the Indo-
                            Pacific region;
                                (ii) the potential new locations for
                            additional United States Armed Forces in the
                            Indo-Pacific region, including an assessment of
                            infrastructure and military construction
                            resources necessary to accommodate such forces;
                                (iii) a detailed timeline to achieve
                            desired posture requirements;
                                (iv) a detailed assessment of the resources
                            necessary to achieve the requirements of the
                            plan, including specific cost estimates for
                            each project under the Initiative to support
                            optimized presence, exercises and training,
                            enhanced prepositioning, improved
                            infrastructure, and building partnership
                            capacity; and
                                (v) a detailed timeline to achieve the
                            force posture and capabilities, including force
                            requirements.
                        (K) A detailed explanation of any significant
                    modifications of the requirements or resources, as
                    compared to plans previously submitted under paragraph
                    (1).
                        (L) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines should be included.
                (3) Form.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (e) Budget Submission Information.--For fiscal year 2022 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    Department of Defense budget for that fiscal year (as submitted with
    the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code)--
                (1) the amounts, by budget function and as a separate item,
            requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year
            for all programs and activities under the Initiative; and
                (2) a detailed budget display for the Initiative,
            including--
                        (A) with respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amounts;
                        (B) with respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount;
                        (C) with respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and
                            subactivity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of how such amounts will
                            specifically be used;
                        (D) with respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget subactivity, and budget
                            subactivity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount; and
                        (E) with respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
        (f) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 20, 2022,
    and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains--
                (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the
            Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
                (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
            Initiative during the preceding fiscal year to the amount of
            funds requested for the Initiative for such fiscal year in the
            materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of
            the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required by
            subsection (e), including with respect to each of the accounts
            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of
            subsection (e)(2) and the information required under each such
            subparagraph.
        (g) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the status of all matters covered by
    the report required by section (f).
        (h) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
        (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1676) is repealed.

    SEC. 1252. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO
                  ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH KOREA.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 180
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees the following:
                (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest
            of the United States and will not significantly undermine the
            security of United States allies in the region.
                (2) Such a reduction is commensurate with a reduction in
            the threat posed to the United States and its allies in the
            region by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                (3) Following such a reduction, the Republic of Korea would
            be capable of deterring a conflict on the Korean Peninsula.
                (4) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies
            of the United States, including South Korea and Japan,
            regarding such a reduction.

    SEC. 1253. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF
                  UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH KOREAN CHEMICAL AND
                  BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS.

        (a) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            plan to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government
            Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S.
            Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological
            Weapons'' (GAO-20-79C).
                (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall,
            with respect to each recommendation in the report described in
            paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or
            intends to implement, include--
                        (A) a summary of actions that have been or will be
                    taken to implement the recommendation; and
                        (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for
                    completing implementation of the recommendation.
        (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the plan required under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to
            implement the plan developed under subsection (a).
                (2) Exception for implementation of certain
            recommendations.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may initiate implementation of a recommendation
                    in the report described in subsection (a)(1) after the
                    date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary
                    provides the congressional defense committees with a
                    specific justification for the delay in implementation
                    of such recommendation on or before such date.
                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense
                    may decide not to implement a recommendation in the
                    report described in subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary
                    provides to the congressional defense committees, on or
                    before the date specified in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) a specific justification for the
                            decision not to implement the recommendation;
                            and
                                (ii) a summary of alternative actions the
                            Secretary plans to take to address the
                            conditions underlying the recommendation.

    SEC. 1254. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Determination of Operations.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and on an ongoing basis thereafter,
    the Secretary of Defense shall identify each entity the Secretary
    determines, based on the most recent information available, is--
                (1)(A) directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or
            beneficially owned by, or in an official or unofficial capacity
            acting as an agent of or on behalf of, the People's Liberation
            Army or any of its affiliates; or
                (B) identified as a military-civil fusion contributor to
            the Chinese defense industrial base;
                (2) engaged in providing commercial services,
            manufacturing, producing, or exporting; and
                (3) operating directly or indirectly in the United States,
            including any of its territories and possessions.
        (b) Submission; Publication.--
                (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Senate an updated list of
            each entity determined to be a Chinese military company
            pursuant to subsection (a), in classified and unclassified
            forms.
                (2) Publication.--Concurrent with the submission of a list
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the
            unclassified portion of such list in the Federal Register.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any
    appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations
    required under subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list
    submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate
    Federal department and agency.
        (d) Definitions.--
                (1) Military-civil fusion contributor.--In this section,
            the term ``military-civil fusion contributor'' includes--
                        (A) entities receiving assistance from the
                    Government of China through science and technology
                    efforts initiated under the Chinese military industrial
                    planning apparatus;
                        (B) entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry
                    of Industry and Information Technology, including
                    entities connected through Ministry schools, research
                    partnerships, and state-aided science and technology
                    projects;
                        (C) entities receiving assistance from the
                    Government of China or operational direction or policy
                    guidance from the State Administration for Science,
                    Technology and Industry for National Defense;
                        (D) entities recognized and awarded with receipt of
                    an innovation prize for science and technology by such
                    State Administration;
                        (E) any other entity or subsidiary defined as a
                    ``defense enterprise'' by the Chinese State Council;
                    and
                        (F) entities residing in or affiliated with a
                    military-civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving
                    assistance from the Government of China through such
                    enterprise zone.
                (2) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's
            Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military
            services, the police, and the intelligence services of the
            Government of China, and any member of any such service or of
            such police.

    SEC. 1255. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE OF THE
                  PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on the defense industrial base of the People's
    Republic of China.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a)
    shall assess the resiliency and capacity of China's defense industrial
    base to support its objectives in competition and conflict, including
    with respect to the following:
                (1) The manufacturing capacity and physical plant capacity
            of the defense industrial base, including its ability to
            modernize to meet future needs.
                (2) Gaps in national-security-related domestic
            manufacturing capabilities, including non-existent, extinct,
            threatened, and single-point-of-failure capabilities.
                (3) Supply chains with single points of failure or limited
            resiliency, especially suppliers at third-tier and lower.
                (4) Energy consumption and vulnerabilities.
                (5) Domestic education and manufacturing workforce skills.
                (6) Exclusive or dominant supply of military and civilian
            materiel, raw materials, or other goods (or components thereof)
            essential to China's national security by the United States or
            United States allies and partners.
                (7) The ability to meet the likely repair and new
            construction demands of the People's Liberation Army in the
            event of a protracted conflict.
                (8) The availability of substitutes or alternative sources
            for goods identified pursuant to paragraph (6).
                (9) Recommendations for legislative, regulatory, and policy
            changes and other actions by the President and the heads of
            Federal agencies as appropriate based upon a reasoned
            assessment that the benefits outweigh the costs (broadly
            defined to include any economic, strategic, and national
            security benefits or costs) over the short, medium, and long-
            term to erode, in the event of a conflict, the ability of
            China's defense industrial base to support the national
            objectives of China.
        (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 210 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
    research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a report
    containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 240 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the report submitted to the Secretary
    under subsection (c), without change but with any comments of the
    Secretary with respect to the report.

    SEC. 1256. DETERRENCE STRATEGY AGAINST CHINESE-ORIGIN CYBER ATTACKS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Cyber-enabled industrial espionage and the large scale
            cybertheft of personal information by the People's Republic of
            China (``PRC'') are severely detrimental to national security,
            economic vitality, and technological preeminence.
                (2) Such attacks are generally situated within the context
            of state-sponsored gray zone campaigns and not generally
            ultimately attributable to sub-state actors.
                (3) The United States response to such espionage has not
            included the imposition of sufficient costs on the PRC to deter
            or credibly respond to such attacks.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    deter and respond to industrial espionage and the theft of personal
    information conducted against the United States or United States
    persons by the PRC, PRC persons or entities, or persons or entities
    acting on behalf of the PRC.
        (c) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a whole-of-government strategy, in
    unclassified and classified forms as specified in paragraphs (1)
    through (4), to impose costs on the PRC or appropriate PRC persons or
    entities in order to deter industrial espionage and the large-scale
    theft of personal information conducted by the PRC, PRC persons or
    entities, or persons or entities acting on behalf of the PRC against
    the United States or United States persons, that includes the
    following:
                (1) An unclassified discussion of United States interests
            in preventing such cyber attacks that includes a general
            discussion of the impact on the United States and its economy
            from such attacks.
                (2) An unclassified general discussion of the contexts in
            which and the means by which the United States will seek to
            deter such cyber attacks, that seeks to demonstrate the
            credibility of United States resolve to defend its interests in
            cyberspace.
                (3) A classified theory of deterrence with respect to the
            PRC that explains--
                        (A) the means or combination of means, including
                    available non-cyber responses, anticipated to achieve
                    deterrence and the justification for such assessment;
                    and
                        (B) an escalation ladder that describes the
                    circumstances and the timeframe under which the
                    President plans to invoke the use of such means to be
                    effective to deter such attacks or to invoke lesser
                    means to provide a credible response.
                (4) A classified description of the roles of the Secretary
            of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the
            Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services, and, as appropriate, the head of each element
            of the intelligence community (as such term is defined by
            section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
            3003)) in carrying out such strategy.
        (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the submission of the strategy required by subsection (c), each Federal
    official listed in subsection (c)(4) shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a classified implementation plan to describe
    the manner in which the respective department or agency will carry out
    this strategy.
        (e) Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the submission
    of the strategy required by subsection (c), and annually thereafter,
    the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    an unclassified assessment of the effectiveness of the strategy, an
    unclassified summary of the lessons learned from the past year on the
    effectiveness of deterrence (which may contain a classified annex), and
    an unclassified summary of planned changes to the strategy with a
    classified annex on changes to its theory of deterrence.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
            the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and
            Commerce, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee
            on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Government Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1257. REPORT ON CHINA'S ONE BELT, ONE ROAD INITIATIVE IN AFRICA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    military and defense implications of China's One Belt, One Road
    Initiative in Africa and a strategy to address impacts on United States
    military and defense interests in Africa.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of Chinese dual-use investments in
            Africa, including a description of which investments that are
            of greatest concern to United States military or defense
            interests.
                (2) A description of such investments that are associated
            with People's Liberation Army cooperation with African
            countries.
                (3) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence,
            and logistical threats facing United States' key regional
            military infrastructure, supply chains, and staging grounds due
            to such investments.
                (4) An identification of Department of Defense measures
            taken to mitigate the risk posed to United States forces and
            defense interests by such investments.
                (5) A strategy to address ongoing military and defense
            implications posed by the expansion of such investments.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Chinese dual-use investments in africa.--The term
            ``Chinese dual-use investments in Africa'' means investments
            made by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the
            Chinese Communist Party, or companies owned or controlled by
            such Government or Party in the infrastructure of African
            countries or related projects for both commercial and military
            or proliferation purposes.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a
            classified annex; and
                (2) be made available to the public on the website of the
            Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1258. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-TAIWAN
                  DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is
            critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
                (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and
            the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States
            relations with Taiwan;
                (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense
            and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development
            of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for
            Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
                (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act, the United
            States should strongly support the acquisition by Taiwan of
            defense articles and services through foreign military sales,
            direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an
            emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air
            defense, defensive naval mining, and resilient command and
            control capabilities that support the asymmetric defense
            strategy of Taiwan;
                (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature
            and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely
            upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the
            Taiwan Relations Act and in accordance with procedures
            established by law;
                (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve
            the predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by
            ensuring timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan
            for defense articles and services;
                (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies
            concerning exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan,
            including--
                        (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical
                    training and military exercises that--
                                (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient
                            self-defense capability, as described in
                            section 3(a) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22
                            U.S.C. 3302(a)); and
                                (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with
                            the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;
                        (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and
                    general officers of the United States and Taiwan,
                    consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
                    135), especially for the purpose of enhancing
                    cooperation on defense planning and improving the
                    interoperability of United States and Taiwan forces;
                    and
                        (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior
                    officers and senior enlisted personnel of the United
                    States and Taiwan;
                (8) the Secretary of Defense should consider expanded air
            and naval engagements and training with Taiwan to enhance
            regional security;
                (9) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation
            in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief including
            conducting port calls in Taiwan with the United States Naval
            Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship Mercy;
                (10) the Secretary of Defense should consider options,
            including exercising ship visits and port calls, as
            appropriate, to expand the scale and scope of humanitarian
            assistance and disaster response cooperation with Taiwan and
            other regional partners so as to improve disaster response
            planning and preparedness;
                (11) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular
            transits of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan
            Strait and encourage allies and partners to follow suit in
            conducting such transits to demonstrate the commitment of the
            United States and its allies and partners to fly, sail, and
            operate anywhere international law allows;
                (12) the violation of international law by the Government
            of China with respect to the Joint Declaration of the
            Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
            Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
            the Question of Hong Kong, done at Beijing December 19, 1984,
            is gravely concerning and erodes international confidence in
            China's willingness to honor its international commitments,
            including not to change the status quo with respect to Taiwan
            by force;
                (13) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of
            China towards Taiwan, including growing military maneuvers
            targeting Taiwan, is contrary to the expectation of the
            peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan; and
                (14) the United States and Taiwan should expand
            consultation and cooperation on combating the Coronavirus
            Disease 2019 (``COVID-19'') and seek to share the best
            practices and cooperate on a range of activities under this
            partnership.

    SEC. 1259. REPORT ON SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY COOPERATION WITH TAIWAN.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head of each
    appropriate Federal department and agency, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the following:
                (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level,
            interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating
            cooperation related to supply chain security.
                (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and
            future plans to engage with Taiwan with respect to activities
            ensuring supply chain security.
                (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming,
            executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for
            conducting activities to ensure supply chain security.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            should be included.

    SEC. 1260. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following:
                (1) The goals, objectives, and feasibility of developing a
            United States-Taiwan medical security partnership on issues
            related to pandemic preparedness and control.
                (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with
            Taiwan in medical security activities.
                (3) An evaluation of cooperation on a range of activities
            under the partnership to include--
                        (A) research and production of vaccines and
                    medicines;
                        (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
                        (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of
                    medical supplies and equipment; and
                        (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United
                    States Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship
                    Mercy.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.

    SEC. 1260A. REPORT ON UNITED FRONT WORK DEPARTMENT.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following:
                (1) The extent to which the United Front Work Department of
            the People's Republic of China poses a threat to the national
            defense and national security of the United States.
                (2) An evaluation of which actions, if any, the United
            States should take in response to the threat and activities of
            the United Front Work Department as described in paragraph (1).
                (3) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            should be included.

    SEC. 1260B. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CROSS-BORDER VIOLENCE BETWEEN THE
                  PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND INDIA AND THE GROWING
                  TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF CHINA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Since a truce in 1962 ended skirmishes between the
            People's Republic of China and India, the countries have been
            divided by a 2,100-mile-long Line of Actual Control.
                (2) In the decades since the truce, military standoffs
            between the People's Republic of China and India have flared;
            however, the standoffs have rarely claimed the lives of
            soldiers.
                (3) In the months leading up to June, 15, 2020, along the
            Line of Actual Control, the People's Republic of China's
            military--
                        (A) reportedly amassed 5,000 soldiers; and
                        (B) is trying to redraw long-standing settled
                    boundaries through the use of force and aggression.
                (4) On June 6, 2020, the People's Republic of China and
            India reached an agreement of de-escalate and disengage along
            the Line of Actual Control.
                (5) On June 15, 2020, at least 20 Indian soldiers and an
            unconfirmed number of Chinese soldiers were killed in
            skirmishes following a weekslong standoff in Eastern Ladakh,
            which is the de facto border between India and the People's
            Republic of China.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) there is significant concern about the continued
            military aggression by the Government of the People's Republic
            of China along its border with India and in other parts of the
            world, including with Bhutan, in the South China Sea, and with
            the Senkaku Islands, as well as the Government of the People's
            Republic of China's aggressive posture toward Hong Kong and
            Taiwan; and
                (2) the Government of the People's Republic of China should
            work toward de-escalating the situation along the Line of
            Actual Control with India through existing diplomatic
            mechanisms and not through force.

    SEC. 1260C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES COMMITMENTS TO PACIFIC
                  ALLIES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States affirms the strategic importance of
            the United States commitments to allies such as the Republic of
            Korea and Japan;
                (2) the United States remains committed to the mutually-
            beneficial relationships with the Republic of Korea and Japan
            and welcomes the strong leadership of those countries in the
            Indo-Pacific region; and
                (3) as the United States seeks to strengthen longstanding
            military relationships and encourage the development of a
            strong defense network with allies and partners, the United
            States reaffirms the United States commitments to maintaining
            the presence of the United States Armed Forces in the Republic
            of Korea and Japan.

    SEC. 1260D. RESTRICTIONS ON EXPORT, REEXPORT, AND IN-COUNTRY TRANSFERS
                  OF CERTAIN ITEMS THAT PROVIDE A CRITICAL CAPABILITY TO
                  THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO
                  SUPPRESS INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY, FREEDOM, AND OTHER BASIC
                  HUMAN RIGHTS.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    protect the basic human rights of Uighurs and other ethnic minorities
    in the People's Republic of China.
        (b) List of Covered Items.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and as appropriate thereafter, the
            President--
                        (A) shall identify those items that provide a
                    critical capability to the Government of the People's
                    Republic of China, or any person acting on behalf of
                    such Government, to suppress individual privacy,
                    freedom of movement, and other basic human rights,
                    specifically through--
                                (i) surveillance, interception, and
                            restriction of communications;
                                (ii) monitoring of individual location or
                            movement or restricting individual movement;
                                (iii) monitoring or restricting access to
                            and use of the internet;
                                (iv) monitoring or restricting use of
                            social media;
                                (v) identification of individuals through
                            facial recognition, voice recognition, or
                            biometric indicators;
                                (vi) detention of individuals who are
                            exercising basic human rights; and
                                (vii) forced labor in manufacturing; and
                        (B) shall, pursuant to the Export Control Reform
                    Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.), include items
                    identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) on the Commerce
                    Control List in a category separate from other items,
                    as appropriate, on the Commerce Control List.
                (2) Support and cooperation.--Upon request, the head of a
            Federal agency shall provide full support and cooperation to
            the President in carrying out this subsection.
                (3) Consultation.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            President shall consult with the relevant technical advisory
            committees of the Department of Commerce to ensure that the
            composition of items identified under paragraph (1)(A) and
            included on the Commerce Control List under paragraph (1)(B)
            does not unnecessarily restrict commerce between the United
            States and the People's Republic of China, consistent with the
            purposes of this section.
        (c) Special License or Other Authorization.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall,
            pursuant to the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C.
            4801 et seq.), require a license or other authorization for the
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer to or within the
            People's Republic of China of an item identified pursuant to
            subsection (b)(1)(A) and included on the Commerce Control List
            pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B).
                (2) Presumption of denial.--An application for a license or
            other authorization described in paragraph (1) shall be subject
            to a presumption of denial.
                (3) Public notice and comment.--The President shall provide
            for notice and public comment with respect actions necessary to
            carry out this subsection.
        (d) International Coordination and Multilateral Controls.--It shall
    be the policy of the United States to seek to harmonize United States
    export control regulations with international export control regimes
    with respect to the items identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(A),
    including through the Wassenaar Arrangement and other bilateral and
    multilateral mechanisms involving countries that export such items.
        (e) Termination of Suspension of Certain Other Programs and
    Activities.--Section 902(b)(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization
    Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-246; 22 U.S.C. 2151
    note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``and China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region'' after
            ``Tibet'';
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``or'' after the
            semicolon and inserting ``and''; and
                (4) by adding the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) the ending of the mass internment of ethnic
                    Uighurs and other Turkic Muslims in the Xinjiang Uighur
                    Autonomous Region, including the intrusive system of
                    high-tech surveillance and policing in the region;
                    or''.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commerce control list.--The term ``Commerce Control
            List'' means the list set forth in Supplement No. 1 to part 774
            of the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter C of
            chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (2) Export, in-country transfer, item, and reexport.--The
            terms ``export'', ``in-country transfer'', ``item'', and
            ``reexport'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1742
            of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).

    SEC. 1260E. PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL EXPORT OF COVERED DEFENSE
                  ARTICLES AND SERVICES AND COVERED MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE
                  HONG KONG POLICE.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    President shall prohibit the issuance of licenses to export covered
    defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the Hong
    Kong Police.
        (b) Waiver.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to the issuance of a license with respect to which the President
    submits to the appropriate congressional committees a written
    certification that the exports to be covered by such license are
    important to the national interests and foreign policy goals of the
    United States, including a description of the manner in which such
    exports will promote such interests and goals.
        (c) Termination.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on the date on which the President certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees that--
                (1) the Hong Kong Police have not engaged in gross
            violations of human rights during the 1-year period ending on
            the date of such certification; and
                (2) there has been an independent examination of human
            rights concerns related to the crowd control tactics of the
            Hong Kong Police and the Government of the Hong Kong Special
            Administrative Region has adequately addressed those concerns.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate; and
                        (C) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs of the Senate.
                (2) Covered defense articles and services.--The term
            ``covered defense articles and services'' means defense
            articles and defense services designated by the President under
            section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
            2778(a)(1)).
                (3) Covered munitions items.--The term ``covered munitions
            items'' means--
                        (A) items controlled under section 742.7 of part
                    742 of subtitle B of title 15, Code of Federal
                    Regulations (relating to crime control and detection
                    instruments and equipment and related technology and
                    software); and
                        (B) items listed under the ``600 series'' of the
                    Commerce Control List contained in Supplement No. 1 to
                    part 774 of subtitle B of title 15, Code of Federal
                    Regulations.
                (4) Hong kong.--The term ``Hong Kong'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3 of the United States-Hong Kong
            Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5702).
                (5) Hong kong police.--The term ``Hong Kong Police''
            means--
                        (A) the Hong Kong Police Force; and
                        (B) the Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force.

    SEC. 1260F. SOUTHEAST ASIA STRATEGY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Southeast Asia is the fulcrum of the Indo-Pacific
            region, providing both a geographic and maritime link between
            East and South Asia.
                (2) The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a
            regional intergovernmental organization, remains central to the
            Indo-Pacific region's institutional architecture and to United
            States foreign policy toward the region.
                (3) The United States has reaffirmed that the security and
            sovereignty of its Southeast Asian allies and partners,
            including a strong, independent ASEAN, remain vital to the
            security, prosperity, and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.
                (4) The United States has committed to continuing to deepen
            longstanding alliances and partnerships with a range of
            Southeast Asian nations, including by promoting our shared
            values, democracy, human rights, and civil society.
                (5) Since the end of the Second World War, United States
            investments in strengthening alliances and partnerships with
            Southeast Asian nations have yielded tremendous returns for
            United States interests, as working with and through these
            alliances and partnerships have increased the region's capacity
            and capability to address common challenges.
                (6) ASEAN member states are critical United States security
            partners in preventing violent extremism and protecting the
            freedom and openness of the maritime domain and in preventing
            the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.
                (7) ASEAN member states have contributed significantly to
            regional disaster monitoring and management and emergency
            response through initiatives such as the ASEAN Coordinating
            Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management, an
            inter-governmental organization that facilitates coordination
            and cooperation among ASEAN member states and international
            organizations in times of emergency.
                (8) According to the 2018 ASEAN Business Outlook Survey,
            ASEAN member states are vital to the prosperity of the United
            States economy and exports to ASEAN economies support more than
            500,000 jobs in the United States.
                (9) The United States and ASEAN have recently celebrated
            the 40th anniversary of their ties and established a new
            strategic partnership that will enhance cooperation across the
            economic, political-security, and people-to-people pillars of
            the relationship.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) deepen cooperation with ASEAN and ASEAN member states
            in the interest of promoting peace, security, and stability in
            the Indo-Pacific region;
                (2) affirm the importance of ASEAN centrality and ASEAN-led
            mechanisms in the evolving institutional architecture of the
            Indo-Pacific region; and
                (3) establish and communicate a comprehensive strategy
            toward the Indo-Pacific region that articulates--
                        (A) the role and importance of Southeast Asia to
                    the United States;
                        (B) the value of the United States-ASEAN
                    relationship;
                        (C) the mutual interests of all parties;
                        (D) the concrete and material benefits all nations
                    derive from strong United States engagement and
                    leadership in Southeast Asia; and
                        (E) efforts to forge and maintain ASEAN consensus,
                    especially on key issues of political and security
                    concern to the region, such as the South China Sea.
        (c) Strategy for Engagement With Southeast Asia and ASEAN.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and
            agencies as appropriate, shall develop and submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive strategy
            for engagement with Southeast Asia and ASEAN.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The strategy required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A statement of enduring United States interests
                    in Southeast Asia and a description of efforts to
                    bolster the effectiveness of ASEAN.
                        (B) A description of efforts to--
                                (i) deepen and expand Southeast Asian
                            alliances, partnerships, and multilateral
                            engagements, including efforts to expand broad
                            based and inclusive economic growth, security
                            ties, security cooperation and
                            interoperability, economic connectivity, and
                            expand opportunities for ASEAN to work with
                            other like-minded partners in the region; and
                                (ii) encourage like-minded partners outside
                            of the Indo-Pacific region to engage with
                            ASEAN.
                        (C) A summary of initiatives across the whole of
                    the United States Government to strengthen the United
                    States partnership with Southeast Asian nations and
                    ASEAN, including to promote broad based and inclusive
                    economic growth, trade, investment, energy and efforts
                    to combat climate change, public-private partnerships,
                    physical and digital infrastructure development,
                    education, disaster management, public health and
                    economic and political diplomacy in Southeast Asia.
                        (D) A summary of initiatives across the whole of
                    the United States Government to enhance the capacity of
                    Southeast Asian nations with respect to enforcing
                    international law and multilateral sanctions, and
                    initiatives to cooperate with ASEAN as an institution
                    in these areas.
                        (E) A summary of initiatives across the whole of
                    the United States Government to promote human rights
                    and democracy, to strengthen the rule of law, civil
                    society, and transparent governance, and to protect the
                    integrity of elections from outside influence.
                        (F) A summary of initiatives to promote security
                    cooperation and security assistance within Southeast
                    Asian nations, including--
                                (i) maritime security and maritime domain
                            awareness initiatives for protecting the
                            maritime commons and supporting international
                            law and freedom of navigation in the South
                            China Sea; and
                                (ii) efforts to combat terrorism, human
                            trafficking, piracy, and illegal fishing, and
                            promote more open, reliable routes for sea
                            lines of communication.
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1260G. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON STRATEGIC SECURITY RELATIONSHIP
                  BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND MONGOLIA.

         Congress--
                (1) recognizes the security relationship between the United
            States and Mongolia and remains committed to advancing the
            comprehensive partnership in the future;
                (2) urges the United States Government and the Government
            of Mongolia to deepen military cooperation through joint
            defense exercises and hosting military officers for training in
            the United States;
                (3) encourages the Government of Mongolia to continue its
            contributions to multinational peacekeeping operations,
            including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the
            United Nations;
                (4) commends the Mongolian Armed Forces continued
            contributions to NATO's Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan
            to help train Afghan Security Forces and provide security at
            Kabul International Airport, and continued enforcement of
            United Nations Security Council sanctions in response to North
            Korea's illicit nuclear and ballistic missile programs; and
                (5) applauds the continued engagement of Mongolia in the
            Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the
            Community of Democracies, congressional-parliamentary
            partnerships, and other institutions that promote democratic
            values, which reinforces the commitment of the people and the
            Government of Mongolia to those values and standards.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1261. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES TO KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

        (a) Authority for Provision of Goods and Services.--Chapter 767 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may, subject
            to the concurrence of the Secretary of State as provided in
            paragraph (2), use any amounts appropriated to the Department
            of the Army to provide goods and services, including inter-
            atoll transportation, to the Government of the Republic of the
            Marshall Islands and to other eligible patrons at Kwajalein
            Atoll, under regulations and at rates to be prescribed by the
            Secretary of the Army in accordance with this section.
                ``(2) Effect on compact.--The Secretary of State may not
            concur to the provision of goods and services under paragraph
            (1) if the Secretary determines that such provision would be
            inconsistent with the Compact of Free Association between the
            Government of the United States of America and the Government
            of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (as set forth in title
            II of the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 (48 U.S.C.
            1901 et seq.)) or with any subsidiary agreement or implementing
            arrangement with respect to such Compact.
        ``(b) Reimbursement.--
                ``(1) Authority to collect reimbursement.--The Secretary of
            the Army may collect reimbursement from the Government of the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands or eligible patrons for the
            provision of goods and services under this section in an amount
            that does not exceed the costs to the United States of
            providing such goods or services.
                ``(2) Maximum reimbursement.--The total amount collected in
            a fiscal year pursuant to the authority under paragraph (1) may
            not exceed $7,000,000.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents for chapter 767 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 7595. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.''.

    SEC. 1262. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF
                  ADVERSARIES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
                  adversaries
        ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of each year, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security, shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on--
                ``(1) covered foreign military bases and the related
            capabilities of that foreign military; and
                ``(2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
                        ``(A) the military installations of the United
                    States located outside the United States; and
                        ``(B) current and future deployments and operations
                    of the armed forces of the United States.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                ``(1) An assessment of covered foreign military bases,
            including such bases established by China, Russia, and Iran,
            and any updates to such assessment provided in a previous
            briefing under such subsection.
                ``(2) Information regarding known plans for any future
            covered foreign military base.
                ``(3) An assessment of the capabilities, including those
            pertaining to anti-access and area denial, provided by covered
            foreign military bases to that foreign military, including an
            assessment of how such capabilities could be used against the
            armed forces of the United States in the country and the
            geographic combatant command in which such base is located.
                ``(4) A description of known ongoing activities and
            capabilities at covered foreign military bases, and how such
            activities and capabilities advance the foreign policy and
            national security priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
                ``(5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases
            could be used to counter the defense priorities of the United
            States.
        ``(c) Form.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall be provided
    in classified form.
        ``(d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the
    term `covered foreign military base' means, with respect to a foreign
    country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of
    that country located in a different country.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
                                adversaries.''.

    SEC. 1263. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH RESPECT
                  TO DENYING A FAIT ACCOMPLI BY A STRATEGIC COMPETITOR
                  AGAINST A COVERED DEFENSE PARTNER.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered defense partner.--The term ``covered defense
            partner'' means a partner identified in the ``Department of
            Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report'' issued on June 1, 2019,
            located within 100 miles off the coast of a strategic
            competitor.
                (2) Fait accompli.--The term ``fait accompli'' means the
            strategy of a strategic competitor designed to allow such
            strategic competitor to use military force to seize control of
            a covered defense partner before the United States Armed Forces
            are able to respond effectively.
                (3) Strategic competitor.--The term ``strategic
            competitor'' means a country labeled as a strategic competitor
            in the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the
            United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's
            Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense pursuant
            to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect To
    Denying a Fait Accompli by a Strategic Competitor Against a Covered
    Defense Partner.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than April 30 each year,
            beginning in 2021 and ending in 2026, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the progress of the Department of Defense with respect to
            improving the ability of the United States Armed Forces to
            conduct combined joint operations to deny the ability of a
            strategic competitor to execute a fait accompli against a
            covered defense partner.
                (2) Matters to be included.--Each report under paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United
                    States Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the
                    fait accompli by a strategic competitor against a
                    covered defense partner.
                        (B) An identification of joint warfighting
                    capabilities and current efforts to organize, train,
                    and equip the United States Armed Forces in support of
                    the objectives referred to in paragraph (1),
                    including--
                                (i) an assessment of whether the programs
                            included in the most recent future-years
                            defense program submitted to Congress under
                            section 221 of title 10, United States Code,
                            are sufficient to enable the United States
                            Armed Forces to conduct joint combined
                            operations to achieve such objectives;
                                (ii) a description of additional
                            investments or force posture adjustments
                            required to maintain or improve the ability of
                            the United States Armed Forces to conduct joint
                            combined operations to achieve such objectives;
                                (iii) a description of the manner in which
                            the Secretary of Defense intends to develop and
                            integrate Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
                            and Space Force operational concepts to
                            maintain or improve the ability of the United
                            States Armed Forces to conduct joint combined
                            operations to achieve such objectives; and
                                (iv) an assessment of the manner in which
                            different options for pre-delegating
                            authorities may improve the ability of the
                            United States Armed Forces to conduct joint
                            combined operations to achieve such objectives.
                        (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited
                    use of nuclear weapons by a strategic competitor in the
                    Indo-Pacific region without undermining the ability of
                    the United States Armed Forces to maintain deterrence
                    against other strategic competitors and adversaries.
                        (D) An assessment of a strategic competitor theory
                    of victory for invading and unifying a covered defense
                    partner with such a strategic competitor by military
                    force.
                        (E) A description of the military objectives a
                    strategic competitor would need to achieve in a covered
                    defense partner campaign.
                        (F) A description of the military missions a
                    strategic competitor would need to execute a covered
                    defense partner invasion campaign, including--
                                (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                                (ii) amphibious landing operations; and
                                (iii) combat operations.
                        (G) An assessment of competing demands on a
                    strategic competitor's resources and how such demands
                    impact such a strategic competitor's ability to achieve
                    its objectives in a covered defense partner campaign.
                        (H) An assessment of a covered defense partner's
                    self-defense capability and a summary of defense
                    articles and services that are required to enhance such
                    capability.
                        (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner
                    and allied countries to conduct combined operations
                    with the United States Armed Forces in a regional
                    contingency.
                (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified
            executive summary.

    SEC. 1264. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS OF THE INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT
                  PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM
                  UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

        (a) Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d)(1) section 1286
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``(other than
    basic research)''.
        (b) Publication of Updated List.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Publication of updated list.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
                    and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to
                    the congressional defense committees the most recently
                    updated list described in subsection (c)(8) in
                    unclassified form (but with a classified annex as
                    applicable) and make the unclassified portion of each
                    such list publicly available on an internet website in
                    a searchable format.
                        ``(B) Intervening publication.--The Secretary may
                    submit and publish an updated list described in
                    subparagraph (A) more frequently than required by such
                    subparagraph if the Secretary determines necessary.''.

    SEC. 1265. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval Intelligence shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate an unclassified report on the use of distant-water
    fishing fleets by foreign governments as extensions of such countries'
    official maritime security forces, including the manner and extent to
    which such fishing fleets are leveraged in support of naval operations
    and foreign policy more generally. The report shall also consider the
    threats, on a country-by-country basis, posed by such use of distant-
    water fishing fleets to--
                (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and
            partner countries;
                (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard
            operations; and
                (3) other interests of the United States and partner
            countries.

    SEC. 1266. EXPANDING THE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN AFRICA.

        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau, shall seek to build partner capacity and
    interoperability in the United States Africa Command area of
    responsibility through increased partnerships with countries on the
    African continent, military-to-military engagements, and traditional
    activities of the combatant commands.

    SEC. 1267. REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF UNITED
                  STATES ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA
                  COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Reduction Described.--
                (1) In general.--If the Department of Defense reduces the
            number of United States Armed Forces deployed to the United
            States Africa Command area of responsibility (in this section
            referred to as ``AFRICOM AOR'') (other than United States Armed
            Forces described in paragraph (2)) to a number that is below 80
            percent of the number deployed as of the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of
            National Intelligence, shall, not later than 90 days after date
            of such a reduction, submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report described in subsection (b).
                (2) United states armed forces described.--United States
            Armed Forces described in this paragraph are United States
            Armed Forces that are deployed to AFRICOM AOR but are not under
            the direct authority of the Commander of United States Africa
            Command, including--
                        (A) forces deployed in conjunction with other
                    Commands;
                        (B) forces participating in joint exercises;
                        (C) forces identified for pre-planned activities;
                        (D) forces used to assist in emergency situations;
                    and
                        (E) forces designated or assigned for diplomatic or
                    embassy security.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--A report described in this subsection is a
            report that includes each of the following:
                        (A) A strategic plan to--
                                (i) degrade each of the violent extremist
                            organizations described in paragraph (2) within
                            the AFRICOM AOR, to include an assessment of
                            the extent to which such violent extremist
                            organizations pose a direct threat to the
                            United States; and
                                (ii) counter the military influence of
                            China and Russia within the AFRICOM AOR.
                        (B) The average number of United States Armed
                    Forces that are under the direct authority of the
                    Commander of United States Africa Command and deployed
                    to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of associated
                    expenditures, to be listed by month for each of the
                    fiscal years 2019 and 2020 and disaggregated by mission
                    and country, to include those forces deployed to secure
                    United States embassies.
                        (C) The average number of United States Armed
                    Forces that are planned to be under the direct
                    authority of the Commander of United States Africa
                    Command and deployed to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of
                    projected associated expenditures, to be listed by
                    month for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and disaggregated
                    by mission and country, to include those forces
                    deployed to secure United States embassies.
                        (D) The effect that a reduction described in
                    subsection (a) would have on military and intelligence
                    efforts to combat each of the violent extremist
                    organizations described in paragraph (2), including a
                    statement of the current objectives of the Secretary of
                    Defense with respect to such efforts.
                        (E) A description of any consultation or
                    coordination with the Department of State or the United
                    States Agency for International Development with
                    respect to such a reduction and the effect that such a
                    reduction would have on diplomatic, developmental, or
                    humanitarian efforts in Africa, including statements of
                    the current objectives of the Secretary of State and
                    the Administrator of the United States Agency for
                    International Development with respect to such efforts.
                        (F) The strength, regenerative capacity, and intent
                    of such violent extremist organizations in the AFRICOM
                    AOR, including--
                                (i) an assessment of the number of fighters
                            in the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and West
                            Africa who are members of such violent
                            extremist organizations;
                                (ii) the threat such violent extremist
                            organizations pose to host nations and United
                            States allies and partners, and the extent to
                            which such violent extremist organizations pose
                            a direct threat to the United States; and
                                (iii) the likely reaction of such violent
                            extremist organizations to the withdrawal of
                            United States Armed Forces.
                        (G) The strategic risks involved with countering
                    such violent extremist organizations following such a
                    reduction.
                        (H) The operational risks involved with conducting
                    United States led or enabled operations in Africa
                    against such violent extremist organizations following
                    such a reduction.
                        (I) For any region of the AFRICOM AOR in which
                    United States Armed Forces currently are present or
                    conduct activities, the effect such a reduction would
                    have on power and influence of China and Russia in such
                    region.
                        (J) Any consultation or coordination with United
                    States allies and partners concerning such a reduction.
                        (K) An assessment of the response from the
                    governments and military forces of France, the United
                    Kingdom, and Canada to such a reduction.
                        (L) An assessment of how the frequency of air
                    strikes could change as a result of such reduction.
                        (M) An assessment of the commitment of partner
                    security forces in the AFRICOM AOR to address gross
                    violations of internationally recognized human rights
                    and uphold international humanitarian law, and the
                    impact such reduction could have on such commitment.
                (2) Violent extremist organizations described.--The violent
            extremist organizations described in this paragraph are
            adversarial groups and forces in the AFRICOM AOR, as determined
            by the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes the information required by subsection (b)(1)(B).
        (d) Form.--The reports required by subsections (b) and (c) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees (which has the
            meaning given the term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code);
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1268. REPORT ON ENHANCING PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES
                  AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            the activities and resources required to enhance security and
            economic partnerships between the United States and African
            countries.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the infrastructure accessible
                    to the Department of Defense on the continent of
                    Africa.
                        (B) An identification of the ability of the
                    Department to conduct freedom of movement on the
                    continent, including identifying the activities of
                    partners, allies, and other Federal departments and
                    agencies that are facilitated by the Department's
                    ability to conduct freedom of movement.
                        (C) Recommendations to meet the requirements
                    identified in subparagraph (B), including--
                                (i) dual-use infrastructure projects;
                                (ii) military construction;
                                (iii) the acquisition of additional
                            mobility capability by African countries or the
                            United States Armed Forces, including strategic
                            air lift, tactical air lift, or sealift
                            capability; or
                                (iv) any other option as determined by the
                            Secretary.
                        (D) Recommendations to expand and strengthen
                    partner and ally capability, including traditional
                    activities of the combatant commands, train and equip
                    opportunities, partnerships with the National Guard and
                    the United States Coast Guard, and multilateral
                    contributions.
                        (E) Recommendations for enhancing joint exercises
                    and training.
                        (F) An analysis of the security, economic, and
                    stability benefits of the recommendations identified
                    under subparagraphs (C) through (E).
                        (G)(i) A plan to fully resource United States force
                    posture, capabilities, and stability operations,
                    including--
                                        (I) a detailed assessment of the
                                    resources required to address the
                                    elements described in subparagraphs (B)
                                    through (E), including specific cost
                                    estimates for recommended investments
                                    or projects; and
                                        (II) a detailed timeline to achieve
                                    the recommendations described in
                                    subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                                (ii) The specific cost estimates required
                            by clause (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent
                            practicable, include the following:
                                        (I) With respect to procurement
                                    accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account, budget activity, line
                                            number, line item, and line
                                            item title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            requirements for each such
                                            amount.
                                        (II) With respect to research,
                                    development, test, and evaluation
                                    accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account, budget activity, line
                                            number, program element, and
                                            program element title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            requirements for each such
                                            amount.
                                        (III) With respect to operation and
                                    maintenance accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account title, budget activity
                                            title, line number, and
                                            subactivity group title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            specific manner in which each
                                            such amount would be used.
                                        (IV) With respect to military
                                    personnel accounts--
                                                (aa) amounts displayed by
                                            account, budget activity,
                                            budget subactivity, and budget
                                            subactivity title; and
                                                (bb) a description of the
                                            requirements for each such
                                            amount.
                                        (V) With respect to each project
                                    under military construction accounts
                                    (including unspecified minor military
                                    construction and amounts for planning
                                    and design), the country, location,
                                    project title, and project amount for
                                    each fiscal year.
                                        (VI) With respect to any
                                    expenditure or proposed appropriation
                                    not described in clause (i) through
                                    (iv), a level of detail equivalent or
                                    greater than the level of detail
                                    provided in the future-years defense
                                    program submitted pursuant to section
                                    221(a) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Considerations.--In preparing the report required under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider--
                        (A) the economic development and stability of
                    African countries;
                        (B) the strategic and economic value of the
                    relationships between the United States and African
                    countries;
                        (C) the military, intelligence, diplomatic,
                    developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China and
                    Russia on the African continent; and
                        (D) the ability of the United States, allies, and
                    partners to combat violent extremist organizations
                    operating in Africa.
                (4) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
            summary.
        (b) Interim Briefing Required.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the Director
    of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation) and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a joint interim briefing, and any written comments the
    Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    consider necessary, with respect to their assessments of the report
    anticipated to be submitted under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Dual-use infrastructure projects.--The term ``dual-use
            infrastructure projects'' means projects that may be used for
            either military or civilian purposes.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1269. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO QATAR.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States and the country of Qatar have built a
            strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic partnership
            based on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation,
            including through security, defense, and economic ties;
                (2) robust security cooperation between the United States
            and Qatar is crucial to promoting peace and stability in the
            Middle East region;
                (3) Qatar plays a unique role as host of the forward
            headquarters for the United States Central Command, and that
            partnership facilitates United States coalition operations
            countering terrorism;
                (4) Qatar is a major security cooperation partner of the
            United States, as recognized in the 2018 Strategic Dialogue and
            the 2019 Memorandum of Understanding to expand Al Udeid Air
            Base to improve and expand accommodation for United States
            military personnel;
                (5) the United States values Qatar's provision of access to
            its military facilities and its management and financial
            assistance in expanding the Al Udeid Air Base, which supports
            the continued security presence of the United States in the
            Middle East region; and
                (6) the United States should--
                        (A) continue to strengthen the relationship between
                    the United States and Qatar, including through security
                    and economic cooperation; and
                        (B) seek a resolution to the dispute between
                    partner countries of the Arabian Gulf, which would
                    promote peace and stability in the Middle East region.

    SEC. 1270. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT FOR AND
                  PARTICIPATION IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the mission of the Multinational Force and Observers
            (MFO) is to supervise implementation of the security provisions
            of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, signed at Washington on March
            26, 1979, and employ best efforts to prevent any violation of
            its terms;
                (2) the MFO was established by the Protocol to the Egypt-
            Israel Peace Treaty, signed on August 3, 1981, and remains a
            critical institution for regional peace and stability; and
                (3) as a signatory to the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty and
            subsequent Protocol, the United States strongly supports and
            encourages continued United States military support for and
            participation in the MFO.

    SEC. 1271. REPORT ON US MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE SAUDI-LED COALITION IN
                  YEMEN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
    includes--
                (1) a description of the military support, training, and
            defense articles provided by the Department of Defense to Saudi
            Arabia, the Government of the United Arab Emirates, and other
            countries participating in the Saudi-led coalition since March
            2015, including--
                        (A) an annual description, by fiscal year or
                    calendar year, of all transfers of logistics support,
                    supplies, defense articles, and services under sections
                    2341 and 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any
                    other applicable law;
                        (B) a description of the total financial value of
                    such transfers and which countries bore the cost
                    described in subparagraph (A) of these transfers,
                    including the status of the reimbursement of costs from
                    Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United Arab
                    Emirates and the Saudi-led coalition to the Department
                    of Defense; and
                        (C) a description of the types of training provided
                    by the Department of Defense, including the authorities
                    under which this training was provided, and whether
                    such training has included tactics for stopping,
                    searching and seizing boats, or other activities that
                    could be used to restrict the importation of commercial
                    and humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen;
                (2) a description and evaluation of processes used by the
            Department of Defense to determine whether the types of
            military support described in paragraph (1)(A) have impacted
            the restriction of the movement of persons into or out of
            Yemen, the restriction of the importation of commercial and
            humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen, or the illicit
            profit from such importation by any of the warring parties in
            the conflict in Yemen;
                (3) a description and evaluation of processes used by the
            Department of Defense to determine whether the type of military
            support described in paragraph (1)(C) has been use by any of
            the warring parties in the conflict in Yemen to restrict the
            importation of commercial and humanitarian shipments into and
            out of Yemen; and
                (4) a description and evaluation of processes used by the
            Department of Defense to determine what steps the Department
            has taken to reduce restrictions on the movement of persons
            into or out of Yemen, and restrictions on the importation of
            commercial and humanitarian shipments into and out of Yemen, or
            the illicit profit of such importation by any of the warring
            parties in the conflict in Yemen.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence, and the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
            the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1272. PROHIBITION ON SUPPORT FOR MILITARY PARTICIPATION AGAINST
                  THE HOUTHIS.

        (a) Prohibition Relating to Support.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be made
    available to provide United States logistical support to the Saudi-led
    coalition's operations against the Houthis in Yemen for coalition
    strikes, specifically by providing maintenance or transferring spare
    parts to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi
    bombings for coalition strikes.
        (b) Prohibition Relating to Military Participation.--None of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this
    Act may be made available for any civilian or military personnel of the
    Department of Defense or contractors of the Department to command,
    coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or
    irregular military forces of the Saudi and United Arab Emirates-led
    coalition forces engaged in hostilities against the Houthis in Yemen or
    in situations in which there exists an imminent threat that such
    coalition forces become engaged in such hostilities, unless and until
    the President has obtained specific statutory authorization, in
    accordance with section 8(a) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C.
    1547(a)).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibitions under this section may
    not be construed to apply with respect to United States Armed Forces
    engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces.

    SEC. 1273. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force.

    SEC. 1274. COUNTERING WHITE IDENTITY TERRORISM GLOBALLY.

        (a) Strategy and Coordination.--Not later than 6 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall--
                (1) develop and submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate a Department of State-wide strategy
            entitled the ``Department of State Strategy for Countering
            White Identity Terrorism Globally'' (in this section referred
            to as the ``strategy''); and
                (2) designate the Coordinator for Counterterrorism of the
            Department to coordinate Department efforts to counter white
            identity terrorism globally, including with United States
            diplomatic and consular posts, the Director of the National
            Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal
            departments or agencies.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy shall at a minimum contain the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the global threat from white identity
            terrorism abroad, including geographic or country
            prioritization based on the assessed threat to the United
            States.
                (2) A description of the coordination mechanisms between
            relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of State, as
            well as with United States diplomatic and consular posts, for
            developing and implementing efforts to counter white identity
            terrorism.
                (3) A description of how the Department plans to build on
            any existing strategy developed by the Bureau for
            Counterterrorism to--
                        (A) adapt or expand existing Department programs,
                    projects, activities, or policy instruments based on
                    existing authorities for the specific purpose of
                    degrading and delegitimizing the white identity
                    terrorist movement globally; and
                        (B) identify the need for any new Department
                    programs, projects, activities, or policy instruments
                    for the specific purpose of degrading and
                    delegitimizing the white identity terrorist movement
                    globally, including a description of the steps and
                    resources necessary to establish any such programs,
                    projects, activities, or policy instruments, noting
                    whether such steps would require new authorities.
                (4) Detailed plans for using public diplomacy, including
            the efforts of the Secretary of State and other senior
            Executive Branch officials, including the President, to degrade
            and delegitimize white identity terrorist ideologues and
            ideology globally, including by--
                        (A) countering white identity terrorist messaging
                    and supporting efforts to redirect potential supporters
                    away from white identity terrorist content online;
                        (B) exposing foreign government support for white
                    identity terrorist ideologies, objectives, ideologues,
                    networks, organizations, and internet platforms;
                        (C) engaging with foreign governments and internet
                    service providers and other relevant technology
                    entities, to prevent or limit white identity terrorists
                    from exploiting internet platforms in furtherance of or
                    in preparation for acts of terrorism or other targeted
                    violence, as well as the recruitment, radicalization,
                    and indoctrination of new adherents to white identity
                    terrorism; and
                        (D) identifying the roles and responsibilities for
                    the Office of the Under Secretary for Public Affairs
                    and Public Diplomacy and the Global Engagement Center
                    in developing and implementing such plans.
                (5) An outline of steps the Department is taking or will
            take in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the
            National Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of the Treasury, and the heads of any other relevant Federal
            departments or agencies to improve information and intelligence
            sharing with other countries on white identity terrorism based
            on existing authorities by--
                        (A) describing plans for adapting or expanding
                    existing mechanisms for sharing information,
                    intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices,
                    including facilitating the sharing of information,
                    intelligence, or counterterrorism best practices
                    gathered by Federal, State, and local law enforcement;
                    and
                        (B) proposing new mechanisms or forums that might
                    enable expanded sharing of information, intelligence,
                    or counterterrorism best practices.
                (6) An outline of how the Department plans to use
            designation as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (under
            Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note)) and foreign
            terrorist organization (pursuant to section 219 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189)) to support the
            strategy, including--
                        (A) an assessment and explanation of the utility of
                    applying or not applying such designations when
                    individuals or entities satisfy the criteria for such
                    designations; and
                        (B) a description of possible remedies if such
                    criteria are insufficient to enable designation of any
                    individuals or entities the Secretary of State
                    considers a potential terrorist threat to the United
                    States.
                (7) A description of the Department's plans, in
            consultation with the Department of the Treasury, to work with
            foreign governments, financial institutions, and other related
            entities to counter the financing of white identity terrorists
            within the parameters of current law, or if no such plans
            exist, a description of why.
                (8) A description of how the Department plans to implement
            the strategy in conjunction with ongoing efforts to counter the
            Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the
            United States.
                (9) A description of how the Department will integrate into
            the strategy lessons learned in the ongoing efforts to counter
            the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the
            United States.
                (10) A identification of any additional resources or staff
            needed to implement the strategy.
        (c) Interagency Coordination.--The Secretary of State shall develop
    the strategy in coordination with the Director of the National
    Counterterrorism Center and in consultation with the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director
    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury,
    and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or agencies.
        (d) Stakeholder Inclusion.--The strategy shall be developed in
    consultation with representatives of United States and international
    civil society and academic entities with experience researching or
    implementing programs to counter white identity terrorism.
        (e) Form.--The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form
    that can be made available to the public, but may include a classified
    annex if the Secretary of State determines such is appropriate.
        (f) Implementation.--Not later than 3 months after the submission
    of the strategy, the Secretary of State shall begin implementing the
    strategy.
        (g) Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and not less often than annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate regarding the development and implementation of the
    strategy.
        (h) Country Reports on Terrorism.--The Secretary of State shall
    incorporate all credible information about white identity terrorism,
    including regarding relevant attacks, the identification of
    perpetrators and victims of such attacks, the size and identification
    of organizations and networks, and the identification of notable
    ideologues, in the annual country reports on terrorism submitted
    pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
    Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
        (i) Report on Sanctions.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days and again 240 days
            after the submission of each annual country report on terrorism
            submitted pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations
            Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C.
            2656f), as modified in accordance with subsection (h), the
            President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate a report that determines whether the
            foreign persons, organizations, and networks identified in such
            annual country reports on terrorism as so modified, satisfy the
            criteria to be designated as--
                        (A) foreign terrorist organizations under section
                    219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1189); or
                        (B) Specially Designated Global Terrorist under
                    Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
                (2) Form.--Each determination required under subsection (a)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex, if appropriate.
        (j) Requirement for Independent Study To Map the Global White
    Identity Terrorism Movement.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall enter
            into a contract with a federally funded research and
            development center with appropriate expertise and analytical
            capability to carry out the study described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Study.--The study described in this subsection shall
            provide for a comprehensive social network analysis of the
            global white identity terrorism movement to--
                        (A) identify key actors, organizations, and
                    supporting infrastructure; and
                        (B) map the relationships and interactions between
                    such actors, organizations, and supporting
                    infrastructure.
                (3) Report.--
                        (A) To the secretary.--Not later than 1 year after
                    the date on which the Secretary of State enters into a
                    contract pursuant to subsection (a), the federally
                    funded research and development center referred to in
                    such subsection that has entered into such contract
                    with the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a
                    report containing the results of the study required
                    under this section.
                        (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days after
                    receipt of the report under subparagraph (A), the
                    Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee of
                    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate such
                    report, together with any additional views or
                    recommendations of the Secretary.

    SEC. 1275. YEMEN.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to protect United States citizens and strategic
            interests in the Middle East region;
                (2) to support United Nations-led efforts to end violence
            in Yemen and secure a comprehensive political settlement to the
            conflict in Yemen that results in protection of civilians and
            civilian infrastructure and alleviates the humanitarian crisis
            including by facilitating unfettered access for all Yemenis to
            food, fuel, and medicine;
                (3) to encourage all parties to the conflict in Yemen to
            participate in good faith in the United Nations-led process and
            to uphold interim agreements as part of that process to end the
            conflict, leading to reconstruction in Yemen;
                (4) to support United States allies and partners in
            defending their borders and territories in order to maintain
            stability and security in the Middle East region and encourage
            burden sharing among such allies and partners;
                (5) to assist United States allies and partners in
            countering destabilization of the Middle East region;
                (6) to oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of UN
            Security Council resolutions, including transfers to the
            Houthis;
                (7) to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia and the
            Government of the United Arab Emirates to assist significantly
            in the economic stabilization and eventual reconstruction of
            Yemen; and
                (8) to encourage all parties to the conflict to comply with
            the law of armed conflict, including to investigate credible
            allegations of war crimes and provide redress to civilian
            victims.
        (b) Report on Conflict in Yemen.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act , the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
            National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on United States policy in
            Yemen.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under
            subsection (b) shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of diplomatic actions
                    taken by the United States Government to help ease
                    human suffering in Yemen, including--
                                (i) United States direct humanitarian
                            assistance and United States donations to
                            multilateral humanitarian assistance efforts,
                            including to address the COVID-19 pandemic;
                                (ii) efforts to ensure that humanitarian
                            assistance is delivered in line with
                            internationally recognized humanitarian
                            principles, and the results of such efforts;
                                (iii) efforts to facilitate humanitarian
                            and commercial cargo shipments into Yemen and
                            minimize delays associated with such shipments,
                            including access to ports for humanitarian and
                            commercial cargo, and the results of such
                            efforts;
                                (iv) efforts to work with parties to the
                            conflict in Yemen to ensure protection of
                            civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the
                            results of such efforts;
                                (v) efforts to help the Government of Yemen
                            to create a mechanism to ensure that salaries
                            and pensions are paid to civil servants as
                            appropriate, and the results of such efforts;
                            and
                                (vi) efforts to work with ROYG and
                            countries that are members of the Saudi-led
                            coalition in Yemen to address the currency
                            crisis in Yemen and the solvency of the Central
                            Bank of Yemen, and the results of such efforts.
                        (B) An assessment of plans, commitments, and
                    pledges for reconstruction of Yemen made by countries
                    that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen,
                    including an assessment of proposed coordination with
                    the Government of Yemen and international
                    organizations.
                        (C) A description of civilian harm occurring in the
                    context of the conflict in Yemen since Nov 2017,
                    including--
                                (i) mass casualty incidents; and
                                (ii) damage to, and destruction of,
                            civilian infrastructure and services.
                        (D) An estimated total number of civilian
                    casualties in the context of the conflict in Yemen
                    since September 2014, disaggregated by year.
                        (E) A detailed description of actions taken by the
                    United States Government to support the efforts of the
                    United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen to reach a
                    lasting political solution in Yemen.
                        (F) A detailed assessment of whether and to what
                    extent members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen have
                    used United States-origin defense articles and defense
                    services in Yemen in contravention of the laws of armed
                    conflict when engaging in any military operations
                    against the Houthis in Yemen.
                        (G) A description of external and cross border
                    attacks perpetrated by the Houthis.
                        (H) A detailed assessment of the Government of
                    Yemen's willingness and capacity to effectively--
                                (i) provide public services to the people
                            of Yemen;
                                (ii) service the external debts of Yemen;
                            and
                                (iii) facilitate or ensure access to
                            humanitarian assistance and key commodities in
                            Yemen.
                        (I) A description of support for the Houthis by
                    Iran and Iran-backed groups, including provision of
                    weapons and training.
                        (J) A description of recruitment and use of child
                    soldiers by parties to the conflict in Yemen.
                (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form (without the classification
            ``For Official Use Only'') but may contain a classified annex.
                (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives; and
                        (D) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate.
        (c) Report on United States Military Support.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on United States military support to
            countries that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen
            since March 2015 that evaluates--
                        (A) the manner and extent to which the United
                    States military has provided and continues to provide
                    support to such countries in Yemen;
                        (B) the extent to which the Department of Defense
                    has determined that its advice or assistance has--
                                (i) minimized violations of the laws of
                            armed conflict in Yemen, including any credible
                            allegations of torture, arbitrary detention,
                            and other gross violations of internationally
                            recognized human rights by ROYG and countries
                            that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in
                            Yemen; and
                                (ii) reduced civilian casualties and damage
                            to civilian infrastructure;
                        (C) the responsiveness and completeness of any
                    certifications submitted pursuant to section 1290 of
                    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
                    2081); and
                        (D) the responsiveness and completeness of any
                    reports submitted pursuant to section 1274 of the John
                    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2067).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form (without the classification
            ``For Official Use Only''), but may contain a classified annex.
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1276. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY.

        Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2651a) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(h) Office of Subnational Diplomacy.--
                ``(1) In general.--There shall be established within the
            Department of State an Office of Subnational Diplomacy (in this
            subsection referred to as the `Office').
                ``(2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be a
            full-time position filled by a senior Department official. The
            head of the Office shall report directly to the Under Secretary
            for Political Affairs.
                ``(3) Duties.--
                        ``(A) Principal duty.--The principal duty of the
                    head of the Office shall be the overall supervision
                    (including policy oversight of resources) of Federal
                    support for subnational engagements by State and
                    municipal governments with foreign governments. The
                    head of the Office shall be the principal adviser to
                    the Secretary of State on subnational engagements and
                    the principal official on such matters within the
                    senior management of the Department of State.
                        ``(B) Additional duties.--The additional duties of
                    the head of the Office shall include the following:
                                ``(i) Coordinating overall United States
                            policy and programs in support of subnational
                            engagements by State and municipal governments
                            with foreign governments, including with
                            respect to the following:
                                        ``(I) Coordinating resources across
                                    the Department of State and throughout
                                    the Federal Government in support of
                                    such engagements.
                                        ``(II) Identifying policy, program,
                                    and funding disputes among relevant
                                    Federal agencies regarding such
                                    coordination.
                                        ``(III) Identifying gaps in Federal
                                    support for such engagements and
                                    developing corresponding policy or
                                    programmatic changes to address such
                                    gaps.
                                ``(ii) Promoting United States foreign
                            policy goals through support for subnational
                            engagements and aligning subnational priorities
                            with national foreign policy goals, as
                            appropriate.
                                ``(iii) Maintaining a public database of
                            subnational engagements.
                                ``(iv) Providing advisory support to
                            subnational engagements, including by assisting
                            State and municipal governments to--
                                        ``(I) develop, implement, and, as
                                    necessary, adjust global engagement and
                                    public diplomacy strategies; and
                                        ``(II) implement programs to
                                    cooperate with foreign governments on
                                    policy priorities or managing shared
                                    resources.
                                ``(v) Facilitating linkages and networks
                            between State and municipal governments and
                            their foreign counterparts.
                                ``(vi) Overseeing the work of Department of
                            State detailees assigned to State and municipal
                            governments pursuant to this subsection.
                                ``(vii) Negotiating agreements and
                            memoranda of understanding with foreign
                            governments to support subnational engagements
                            and priorities.
                                ``(viii) Promoting United States trade and
                            foreign exports on behalf of United States
                            businesses through exchanges between the United
                            States and foreign state, municipal, and
                            provincial governments, and by establishing a
                            more enduring relationship overall between
                            subnational governments.
                                ``(ix) Coordinating subnational engagements
                            with the associations of subnational elected
                            leaders, including the U.S. Conference of
                            Mayors, National Governors Association,
                            National League of Cities, National Association
                            of Counties, Council of State Governments,
                            National Conference of State Legislators, and
                            State International Development Offices.
                ``(4) Detailees.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State, acting
                    through the head of the Office, is authorized to detail
                    a member of the civil service or Foreign Service to
                    State and municipal governments on a reimbursable or
                    nonreimbursable basis. Such details shall be for a
                    period not to exceed 2 years, and shall be without
                    interruption or loss of Foreign Service status or
                    privilege.
                        ``(B) Responsibilities.--Detailees under
                    subparagraph (A) shall carry out the following:
                                ``(i) Supporting the mission and objectives
                            of the Office.
                                ``(ii) Coordinating activities relating to
                            State and municipal government subnational
                            engagements with the Department of State,
                            including the Office, Department leadership,
                            and regional and functional bureaus of the
                            Department, as appropriate.
                                ``(iii) Engaging the Department of State
                            and other Federal agencies regarding security,
                            public health, trade promotion, and other
                            programs executed at the State or municipal
                            government level.
                                ``(iv) Advising State and municipal
                            government officials regarding questions of
                            global affairs, foreign policy, cooperative
                            agreements, and public diplomacy.
                                ``(v) Any other duties requested by State
                            and municipal governments and approved by the
                            Office.
                ``(5) Report and briefing.--
                        ``(A) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date
                    of the enactment of this subsection, the head of the
                    Office shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
                    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that includes
                    information relating to the following:
                                ``(i) The staffing plan (including
                            permanent and temporary staff) for the Office.
                                ``(ii) The funding level provided to the
                            Office for the Office, together with a
                            justification relating to such level.
                                ``(iii) The status of filling the position
                            of head of the Office.
                                ``(iv) The rank and title granted to the
                            head of the Office, together with a
                            justification relating to such decision and an
                            analysis of whether the rank and title of
                            Ambassador-at-Large is required to fulfill the
                            duties of the Office.
                                ``(v) A strategic plan for the Office.
                                ``(vi) Any other matters as determined
                            relevant by the head of the Office.
                        ``(B) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the
                    submission of the report required under subparagraph
                    (A) and annually thereafter, the head of the Office
                    shall brief the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate on the work of the Office and
                    any changes made to the organizational structure or
                    funding of the Office.
                ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
            be construed as precluding--
                        ``(A) the Office from being elevated to a bureau
                    within the Department of State; or
                        ``(B) the head of the Office from being elevated to
                    an Assistant Secretary, if such an Assistant Secretary
                    position does not increase the number of Assistant
                    Secretary positions at the Department above the number
                    authorized under subsection (c)(1).
                ``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Municipal.--The term `municipal' means, with
                    respect to the government of a municipality in the
                    United States, a municipality with a population of not
                    fewer than 100,000 people.
                        ``(B) State.--The term `State' means the 50 States,
                    the District of Columbia, and any territory or
                    possession of the United States.
                        ``(C) Subnational engagement.--The term
                    `subnational engagement' means formal meetings or
                    events between elected officials of State or municipal
                    governments and their foreign counterparts.''.

    SEC. 1277. REPORT AND STRATEGY TO ADDRESS GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN
                  RIGHTS AND CIVILIAN HARM IN BURKINA FASO, MALI, AND
                  NIGER.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years,
            the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall
            jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on gross violations of human rights and civilian harm in
            Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, as well as civilian harm that
            may occur during United States-supported advise, assist, and
            accompany operations in the Sahel region.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this
            subsection shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of all state security force
                    units of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger that
                    participated in United States security cooperation
                    programs or benefitted from security assistance since
                    fiscal year 2017, whether any of these units were
                    subsequently credibly implicated in gross violations of
                    human rights, including extrajudicial killings and
                    torture, and the approximate locations, to the extent
                    possible, of where such violations have taken place.
                        (B) A description of gross violations of human
                    rights and civilian harm committed by violent extremist
                    organizations and other armed groups operating in
                    Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, including deaths of
                    state security forces and destruction of civilian
                    infrastructure, including schools, medical facilities,
                    and churches.
                        (C) An assessment of the relationship between state
                    security forces and any non-state armed groups active
                    in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, including an analysis
                    of the extent to which any armed group that has been
                    credibly implicated in gross violations of human rights
                    or civilian casualties received material support from
                    the governments or militaries of such countries.
                        (D) An assessment of efforts by the Governments of
                    Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to prevent and decrease
                    instances of gross violations of human rights or
                    civilian casualties by state security forces during
                    counterterrorism operations and ensure accountability
                    for violations that have occurred since fiscal year
                    2017 through appropriate justice systems, including
                    efforts to investigate, prosecute, and sentence such
                    violations.
                        (E) An assessment of the impact that any gross
                    violations of human rights and other civilian
                    casualties perpetrated by state security forces and
                    non-state armed groups in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger
                    have had on the effectiveness of regional and
                    international counterterrorism operations.
                        (F) An assessment of the effectiveness of any
                    United States human rights training provided to the
                    security forces of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to
                    date.
                        (G) A description of any confirmed incidents or
                    reports of civilian harm that may have occurred during
                    United States military advise, assist, or accompany
                    operations.
                        (H) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
                    and the Secretary of State consider to be relevant.
        (b) Strategy Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a United States strategy to prevent
            civilian harm and address gross violations of human rights by
            state security forces of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, and
            ensure accountability for such violations.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The strategy required by this
            subsection shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of planned public and private
                    diplomatic engagement to support efforts by the
                    Governments of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to
                    investigate and prosecute any credible allegations of
                    gross violations of human rights by state security
                    forces and non-state armed groups.
                        (B) An identification of United States foreign
                    assistance and security cooperation funds and other
                    available United States policy tools to support
                    programs aimed at addressing gross violations of human
                    rights and civilian harm, and an assessment of how they
                    can be strengthened to greater effect.
                        (C) An identification of United States foreign
                    assistance and security cooperation funds available to
                    support the state security forces of Burkina Faso,
                    Mali, and Niger to combat violent extremist
                    organizations, improve civil-military relations, and
                    strengthen accountability through their military
                    justice systems, including support for building the
                    capacity of provost marshals.
                        (D) An identification of state security forces of
                    Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger that would most benefit
                    from United States foreign assistance and security
                    cooperation funds identified in subparagraph (C) and
                    that are eligible to receive such funds.
                        (E) A description of plans to coordinate United
                    States efforts with France, the European Union, the
                    United Nations Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA),
                    the African Union, and the G5 Sahel Joint Force to
                    decrease gross violations of human rights and minimize
                    civilian harm during all counterterrorism operations in
                    the Sahel.
                        (F) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
                    and the Secretary of State consider to be relevant.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the strategy
    required by subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) Civilian harm.--In this section, the term ``civilian
            harm'' means conflict-related death, physical injury, loss of
            property or livelihood, or interruption of access to essential
            services.

    SEC. 1278. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF UNITED STATES POLICIES
                  RELATING TO EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES-ORIGIN UNMANNED
                  AERIAL SYSTEMS THAT ARE ASSESSED TO BE ``CATEGORY I''
                  ITEMS UNDER THE MISSILE TECHNOLOGY CONTROL REGIME.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2025, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall conduct and submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees an assessment of the effectiveness of United States policies
    to--
                (1) export United States-origin Unmanned Aerial Systems
            (UAS) that are assessed to be ``Category I'' items under the
            Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) (in this section
            referred to as ``covered items''); and
                (2) support United States allies and partners' security,
            counter-terrorism capabilities, persistent intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, and
            persistent maritime domain awareness and strengthen bilateral
            relationships through exports of covered items.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The assessment required by subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
                (1) A description of steps taken to enhance United States
            competitiveness in the global UAS market, including markets in
            which covered items have been exported to foreign countries
            that previously received UAS that are assessed to be ``Category
            I'' items under the MTCR from third countries.
                (2) A description of how the Department of State and other
            relevant Federal agencies evaluate United States allies and
            partners' access to covered items.
                (3) A description of progress to prevent state and non-
            state actors from gaining covered items' capabilities that
            would undermine the safety and security of United States allies
            and partners.
                (4) An identification of the total number of licenses
            requested, approved, returned without action, or denied for the
            export of covered items and the typical amount of time needed
            to process such requests beginning on the date on which the
            license was received by the Department of State.
                (5) A summary of results of end use checks conducted during
            the assessment period by the Department of State and the
            Department of Defense with respect to covered items transferred
            under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et. seq.) and
            any pending or concluded investigations into end-use violations
            of covered items pursuant to section 3 of the Arms Export
            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753).
        (c) Periods Covered by Assessments.--The first assessment required
    by subsection (a) shall cover the 3-year period ending on the date of
    the enactment of this Act. Each subsequent assessment required by
    subsection (a) shall cover the 1-year period beginning on the day after
    the end of the period covered in the preceding assessment.
        (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1279. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest
            friends and allies of the United States;
                (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region
            often marred by turmoil;
                (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United
            States to continue to offer full security assistance and
            related support to Israel; and
                (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as
            Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the
            present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

    SEC. 1280. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON INCREASED ROTATIONAL DEPLOYMENTS TO
                  GREECE AND ENHANCEMENT OF UNITED STATES-GREECE DIPLOMATIC
                  ENGAGEMENT.

        (a) Feasibility Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
            study on the feasibility of increased rotational deployments of
            members of the Armed Forces to Greece, including to Souda Bay,
            Alexandroupoli, Larissa, Volos, and Stefanovikeio.
                (2) Element.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
            include an evaluation of any infrastructure investment
            necessary to support such increased rotational deployments.
                (3) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the results of the study required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Diplomatic Engagement.--The Secretary of State is encouraged to
    pursue persistent United States diplomatic engagement with respect to
    the Greece-Cyprus-Israel and Greece-Cyprus-Egypt trilateral agreements
    beyond the occasional participation of United States diplomats in the
    regular summits of the countries party to such agreements.

    SEC. 1281. REPORT ON INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLES IN UKRAINE, GEORGIA,
                  MOLDOVA, AND AZERBAIJAN.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the status of internally displaced persons in
    Ukraine, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, and the Republic of
    Azerbaijan.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of the following:
                (1) The number of citizens of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova,
            and Azerbaijan who have been forcibly displaced in illegally
            occupied regions in Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and Azerbaijan
            by foreign forces since 1991.
                (2) The number of citizens of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova,
            and Azerbaijan who have been killed in regions illegally
            occupied by foreign forces since 1991.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1282. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CROSS-BORDER VIOLENCE IN THE GALWAN
                  VALLEY AND THE GROWING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Since a truce in 1962 ended skirmishes between India
            and the People's Republic of China, the countries have been
            divided by a 2,100-mile-long Line of Actual Control.
                (2) In the decades since the truce, military standoffs
            between India and the People's Republic of China have flared;
            however, the standoffs have rarely claimed the lives of
            soldiers.
                (3) In the months leading up to June, 15, 2020, along the
            Line of Actual Control, the People's Republic of China--
                        (A) reportedly amassed 5,000 soldiers; and
                        (B) is believed to have crossed into previously
                    disputed territory considered to be settled as part of
                    India under the 1962 truce.
                (4) On June 6, 2020, the People's Republic of China and
            India reached an agreement to deescalate and disengage along
            the Line of Actual Control.
                (5) On June 15, 2020, at least 20 Indian soldiers and an
            unconfirmed number of Chinese soldiers were killed in
            skirmishes following a weeks-long standoff in Eastern Ladakh,
            which is the de facto border between India and the People's
            Republic of China.
                (6) Following the deadly violence, Prime Minister Narendra
            Modi of India stated, ``[w]henever there have been differences
            of opinion, we have always tried to ensure that those
            differences never turned into a dispute''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) India and the People's Republic of China should work
            toward deescalating the situation along the Line of Actual
            Control; and
                (2) the expansion and aggression of the People's Republic
            of China in and around disputed territories, such as the Line
            of Actual Control, the South China Sea, the Senkaku Islands, is
            of significant concern.

    SEC. 1283. ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT WITH THE CARIBBEAN.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the prosperity and security of the Caribbean region is
            a matter of significant importance for the United States, and
            promotion of such should be a component of United States
            policy;
                (2) the United States and the Caribbean region, due to both
            geographic proximity and close societal ties, are bound
            together by a variety of shared interests, including with
            respect to--
                        (A) enhancing mutual resiliency and preparedness
                    for natural disasters;
                        (B) coordinating humanitarian responses to such
                    disasters;
                        (C) advancing trade, investment, academic exchange,
                    and other cooperative efforts between the United States
                    and the Caribbean region;
                        (D) enhancing Caribbean states' security and
                    safeguarding territorial sovereignty, including from
                    risks related to predatory financing;
                        (E) strengthening the rule of law, supporting civil
                    society, and upholding human rights;
                        (F) addressing other mutual challenges, including
                    hemispheric efforts to combat the coronavirus pandemic;
                    and
                        (G) countering drug trafficking;
                (3) in furtherance of these and other shared interests, the
            United States should strengthen its engagement with the
            Caribbean region; and
                (4) the Department of State's and the Department of
            Defense's facilitation of such engagement is essential, given
            the role of the various agencies of the United States
            government in coordinating humanitarian responses and United
            States national security.

    SEC. 1284. AMENDMENTS TO ANNUAL COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS
                  PRACTICES.

        The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end
            the following:
        ``(h) Status of Excessive Surveillance and Use of Advanced
    Technology.--
                ``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (d)
            shall include, wherever applicable, a description of the status
            of surveillance and use of advanced technology to impose
            arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy, or unlawful or
            unnecessary restrictions on freedoms of expression, peaceful
            assembly, association, or other internationally recognized
            human rights in each country, including--
                        ``(A) whether the government of such country has
                    adopted and is enforcing laws, regulations, policies,
                    or practices relating to--
                                ``(i) government surveillance or
                            censorship, including through facial
                            recognition, biometric data collection,
                            internet and social media controls, sensors,
                            spyware data analytics, non-cooperative
                            location tracking, recording devices, or other
                            similar advanced technologies, and any
                            allegations or reports that this surveillance
                            or censorship was unreasonable;
                                ``(ii) searches or seizures of individual
                            or private institution data without independent
                            judicial authorization or oversight; and
                                ``(iii) surveillance of any group based on
                            political views, religious beliefs, ethnicity,
                            or other protected category, in violation of
                            equal protection rights;
                        ``(B) whether such country has imported or
                    unlawfully obtained biometric or facial recognition
                    data from other countries or entities and, if
                    applicable, from whom; and
                        ``(C) whether the government agency end-user has
                    targeted individuals, including through the use of
                    technology, in retaliation for the exercise of their
                    human rights or on discriminatory grounds prohibited by
                    international law, including targeting journalists or
                    members of minority groups.
                ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `internet
            and social media controls' means the arbitrary or unlawful
            imposition of restrictions, by state or service providers, on
            internet and digital information and communication, such as
            through the blocking or filtering of websites, social media
            platforms, and communication applications, the deletion of
            content and social media posts, or the penalization of online
            speech, in a manner that violates rights to free expression or
            assembly.''.
                (2) In section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b))--
                        (A) by redesignating the second subsection (i) (as
                    added by section 1207(b)(2) of Public Law 113-4) as
                    subsection (j); and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(k) Status of Excessive Surveillance and Use of Advanced
    Technology.--The report required under subsection (b) shall include,
    wherever applicable, a description of the status of excessive
    surveillance and use of advanced technology to restrict human rights,
    including the descriptions of such policies or practices required under
    section 116(h).''.

    SEC. 1285. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMMISSION ON U.S.
                  COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established an independent commission
    within the legislative branch to be known as the ``National Commission
    on U.S. Counterterrorism Policy'' (in this section referred to as the
    ``Commission'').
        (b) Purpose.--The Commission shall assess United States
    counterterrorism efforts, including the study areas specified in
    subsection (c), and make recommendations based on its findings.
        (c) Study Areas.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Commission
    shall study the following:
                (1) The evolution of threats to the United States since
            September 11, 2001, from international and domestic terrorism,
            including--
                        (A) an assessment of potential connections between
                    such threats, and the risks such threats pose relative
                    to other security threats to the United States and
                    United States national interests; and
                        (B) the effects of United States counterterrorism
                    objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies,
                    programs, and activities on such threats.
                (2) The applicability of major lessons learned from United
            States counterterrorism objectives, priorities, policies,
            programs, and activities since September 11, 2001, for ongoing
            and future counterterrorism objectives, priorities, policies,
            programs, and activities.
                (3) Ongoing United States counterterrorism objectives,
            priorities, capabilities, policies, programs, and activities,
            including an assessment of the following:
                        (A) Whether such objectives, priorities,
                    capabilities, policies, programs, and activities are
                    appropriately integrated, programmatically and
                    organizationally, into wider United States foreign and
                    domestic policy.
                        (B) Whether counterterrorism resources are
                    appropriately balanced across the range of
                    counterterrorism programs and activities conducted by
                    the United States, and the actions necessary to improve
                    such balance if necessary.
                        (C) The potential constraints on counterterrorism
                    objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies,
                    programs, and activities resulting from the United
                    States' need to confront a growing number of
                    geopolitical and security challenges, and how to
                    mitigate any terrorism-related risks that might result.
                        (D) The potential new or emerging challenges or
                    opportunities of conducting counterterrorism operations
                    in contested environments where strategic state
                    competitors such as Russia, China, or Iran operate, and
                    identification of actions the United States Government
                    should take to mitigate potential risks and take
                    advantage of possible opportunities.
                        (E) The instruments of national power used to
                    advance counterterrorism objectives and identification
                    of new or modified instruments, if appropriate.
                        (F) Any impacts of such counterterrorism
                    objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies,
                    programs, and activities on civil rights and civil
                    liberties in the United States and internationally
                    recognized human rights and humanitarian principles
                    abroad.
                (4) The legal authorities and policy frameworks for
            counterterrorism programs and activities in the United States
            and abroad, and whether such authorities or frameworks require
            updating.
                (5) The state of United States counterterrorism
            partnerships, including--
                        (A) the impact of United States counterterrorism
                    objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies,
                    programs, and activities on the counterterrorism
                    objectives, priorities, capabilities, policies,
                    programs, and activities of partner countries; and
                        (B) the willingness, capacity, and capability of
                    United States counterterrorism partners to combat
                    shared threats, and the impact of security assistance
                    and foreign assistance on such willingness, capacity,
                    and capability.
                (6) Ongoing efforts by the executive branch to measure the
            effectiveness of United States counterterrorism objectives,
            priorities, capabilities, policies, programs, and activities
            through net assessments and evaluations of lessons learned,
            including an assessment of efforts to address factors that
            contribute to terrorist recruitment and radicalization.
                (7) Recommendations on how best to adapt United States
            counterterrorism objectives, priorities, capabilities,
            policies, programs, and activities on the basis of the areas of
            study specified in this subsection and any other findings the
            Commission determines relevant.
        (d) Composition.--
                (1) Members.--The Commission shall be composed of 14
            commissioners, to be appointed as follows:
                        (A) One commissioner appointed by the Chairman,
                    with the concurrence of the ranking member, of each of
                    the appropriate congressional committees.
                        (B) A Chairperson, appointed by the Speaker of the
                    House of Representatives, with the concurrence of the
                    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
                        (C) A Vice-Chairperson, appointed by the Majority
                    Leader of the Senate, with the concurrence of the
                    Minority Leader of the Senate.
                (2) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the
            Commission shall be United States persons with relevant
            counterterrorism expertise and experience in diplomacy, law
            enforcement, the Armed Forces, law, public administration,
            Congress, intelligence, academia, human rights, civil rights,
            or civil liberties. The leadership of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate shall coordinate with the
            appropriate congressional committees to ensure that Commission
            membership represents a variety of expertise in such fields. At
            least one of the commissioners shall possess a civil rights or
            civil liberties background in addition to relevant
            counterterrorism expertise, and one commissioner shall possess
            an international human rights background in addition to
            relevant counterterrorism expertise.
                (3) Prohibitions.--An individual appointed to the
            Commission may not be--
                        (A) a Member of Congress, including a Delegate or
                    Resident Commissioner;
                        (B) an employee or official of any other branch of
                    the Federal Government;
                        (C) an employee or official of any State,
                    territory, county, or municipality in the United
                    States; or
                        (D) a registered lobbyist.
                (4) Conflicts of interest.--An individual appointed to the
            Commission shall disclose any financial gains from private
            sector employment conducted in support of United States
            counterterrorism objectives, priorities, capabilities,
            policies, programs, or activities at any time since the
            September 11, 2001, attacks.
                (5) Deadline for appointment of commissioners.--Individuals
            appointed to the Commission shall be appointed not later than--
                        (A) 30 days after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act; or
                        (B) December 31, 2020,
            whichever occurs first.
                (6) Period of appointment.--Each commissioner and the
            Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson shall be appointed for the
            life of the Commission.
                (7) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not
            affect its powers and duties and shall be filled in the same
            manner as the original appointment within 30 days of such
            vacancy occurring.
                (8) Compensation.--Commissioners and the Chairperson and
            Vice-Chairperson shall serve without pay.
                (9) Travel expenses.--Commissioners and the Chairperson and
            Vice-Chairperson shall receive travel expenses, including per
            diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections 5702
            and 5703 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their
            homes or regular places of business in performance of services
            for the Commission.
        (e) Meetings.--
                (1) Initial meeting.--The initial meeting of the Commission
            shall be held not later than 30 days after the satisfaction of
            all of the following:
                        (A) The appointment of two-thirds of the members of
                    the Commission, including at least one of the
                    Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson.
                        (B) The transfer of funding under subsection (k).
                (2) Responsibility.--The Commission shall, at its initial
            meeting, develop and implement a schedule for completion of the
            review and assessment under subsection (b) and report under
            subsection (m)(2).
                (3) Subsequent meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the
            call the Chairperson or a majority of commissioners.
                (4) Quorum.--Eight commissioners shall constitute a quorum,
            and commissioners may vote by proxy.
        (f) Consultation.--In conducting the review and assessment and
    study required under this section, the Commission shall consult with
    relevant experts in the Federal Government (including relevant Members
    of Congress and congressional staff), academia, law, civil society, and
    the private sector.
        (g) Powers of the Commission.--
                (1) Hearings and evidence.--For the purposes of carrying
            out this section, the Commission may--
                        (A) hold classified or unclassified hearings, take
                    testimony, receive evidence, and administer oaths; and
                        (B) subject to paragraph (3), require, by subpoena
                    authorized by majority vote of the Commission and
                    issued under the signature of the Chairperson or any
                    member designated by a majority of the Commission, the
                    attendance and testimony of such witnesses and the
                    production of such books, records, correspondence,
                    memoranda, papers, and documents, as the Commission may
                    determine advisable.
                (2) Notification of committees.--If the Commission is
            unable to obtain testimony or documents needed to conduct its
            work, the Commission shall notify the appropriate congressional
            committees.
                (3) Subpoena enforcement.--
                        (A) In general.--In the case of contumacy or
                    failure to obey a subpoena issued under paragraph
                    (1)(B), the United States district court for the
                    judicial district in which the subpoenaed person
                    resides, is served, or may be found, or where the
                    subpoena is returnable, may issue an order requiring
                    such person to appear at any designated place to
                    testify or to produce documentary or other evidence.
                    Any failure to obey the order of the court may be
                    punished by the court as a contempt of that court.
                        (B) Additional enforcement.--In the case of any
                    failure of any witness to comply with any subpoena or
                    to testify when summoned under authority of this
                    section, the Commission may, by majority vote, certify
                    a statement of fact constituting such failure to the
                    appropriate United States attorney, who may bring the
                    matter before the grand jury for its action, under the
                    same statutory authority and procedures as if the
                    United States attorney had received a certification
                    under sections 102 through 104 of the Revised Statutes
                    of the United States (2 U.S.C. 192 through 194).
                (4) Limitations on subpoena authority.--With respect to the
            subpoena authority under paragraph (1)(B), the Commission--
                        (A) may only issue a subpoena to a member of
                    Federal, State, local, Tribal, or territorial
                    government;
                        (B) may reference unclassified documents and
                    information obtained through a subpoena when conducting
                    interviews to further the Commission's objectives, and
                    may include such documents and information in the final
                    report, but may not otherwise share, disclose, publish,
                    or transmit in any way any information obtained through
                    a subpoena to another Federal department or agency, any
                    agency of a State, local, Tribal, or territorial
                    government, or any international body; and
                        (C) shall comply with requirements for the issuance
                    of a subpoena issued by a United States district court
                    under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
                (5) Meetings.--The Commission shall--
                        (A) hold public hearings and meetings;
                        (B) hold classified hearings or meetings if
                    necessary to discuss classified material or
                    information; and
                        (C) provide an opportunity for public comment,
                    including sharing of research and policy analysis,
                    through publication in the Federal Register of a
                    solicitation for public comments during a period to
                    last not fewer than 45 days.
        (h) Resources.--
                (1) Authority to use the united states mails.--The
            Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner
            and under the same conditions as other Federal agencies.
                (2) Documents, statistical data and other such
            information.--Upon written request by the Chairperson, Vice-
            Chairperson, or any commissioner designated by a majority of
            the Commission, an executive department, bureau, agency, board,
            commission, office, independent establishment, or
            instrumentality of the Federal Government--
                        (A) shall provide reasonable access to documents,
                    statistical data, and other such information the
                    Commission determines necessary to carry out its
                    duties; and
                        (B) shall, to the extent authorized by law, furnish
                    any information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics
                    the Commission determines necessary to carry out its
                    duties.
                (3) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may
            receive a gift or benefit by reason of the service of such
            member or staff to the Commission.
                (4) Authority to contract.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission is authorized to
                    enter into contracts, leases, or other legal agreements
                    with Federal and State agencies, Indian tribes, Tribal
                    entities, private entities, and individuals for the
                    conduct of activities necessary to the discharge of its
                    duties.
                        (B) Termination.--A contract, lease, or other legal
                    agreement entered into by the Commission under this
                    paragraph may not extend beyond the date of termination
                    of the Commission.
                (5) Inapplicability of faca.--The Federal Advisory
            Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the activities
            of the Commission under this section.
                (6) Office space and administrative support.--The Architect
            of the Capitol shall make office space available for day-to-day
            activities of the Commission and for scheduled meetings of the
            Commission. Upon request, the Architect of the Capitol shall
            provide, on a reimbursable basis, such administrative support
            as the Commission requests to carry out its duties.
                (7) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                        (A) General services administration.--The
                    Administrator of General Services shall provide to the
                    Commission on a reimbursable basis administrative
                    support and other services as the Commission requests
                    to carry out its duties.
                        (B) Federal departments and agencies.--Federal
                    departments and agencies may provide to the Commission
                    such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other
                    support services as such departments and agencies
                    consider advisable and as may be authorized by law.
        (i) Staff.--
                (1) Director.--The Chairperson, in consultation with the
            Vice-Chairperson, and in accordance with rules agreed upon by
            the Commission, may appoint a staff director.
                (2) Staff.--With the approval of the Commission, the staff
            director may appoint such employees as the staff director
            determines necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its
            duties.
                (3) Staff qualifications.--The staff director shall ensure
            employees of the Commission have relevant counterterrorism
            expertise and experience, including in areas such as diplomacy,
            law enforcement, the Armed Forces, law, public administration,
            Congress, intelligence, academia, human rights, civil rights,
            or civil liberties.
                (3) Appointments and compensation.--The Commission may
            appoint and fix the compensation of the staff director and
            other employees without regard to the provisions of title 5,
            United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive
            service, and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and
            subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to
            classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that the
            rate of pay for the staff director may not may exceed the
            equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at
            level IV of the Executive Schedule and the rate of pay for any
            other employee of the Commission may not exceed the equivalent
            of that payable to a person occupying a position at level V of
            the Executive Schedule.
                (4) Experts and consultants.--With the approval of the
            Chairperson, the staff director may procure temporary and
            intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
            States Code.
                (5) Detail of government employees.--Upon the request of
            the Commission, the head of any Federal agency may detail,
            without reimbursement, any of the personnel of such agency to
            the Commission to assist in carrying out its duties. Any such
            detail shall not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil
            service status or privileges of such personnel.
                (6) Volunteer services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of
            title 31, United States Code, the Commission may accept and use
            voluntary and uncompensated services as the Commission
            determines necessary.
        (j) Security Clearances for Commission Members and Staff.--The
    appropriate Federal agencies or departments shall cooperate with the
    Commission in expeditiously providing to the commissioners, including
    the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson, and the staff director and other
    employees, appropriate security clearances to the extent possible
    pursuant to existing procedures and requirements.
        (k) Funding.--
                (1) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by this Act, $4,000,000 shall
            be made available for transfer to the Commission for purposes
            of the activities of the Commission under this section.
                (2) Duration of availability.--Amounts made available to
            the Commission under paragraph (1) shall remain available until
            the until the termination of the Commission.
        (l) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on the date that
    is 180 days after the date on which the Commission submits the report
    under subsection (m)(2).
        (m) Briefings and Report.--
                (1) Briefings.--The Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and
            staff director of the Commission shall provide quarterly
            briefings to the appropriate congressional committees, of which
            not fewer than two briefings shall be for Members of Congress.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the
                    initial meeting of the Commission under subsection (e),
                    the Commission shall submit to the appropriate
                    congressional committees an unclassified report that
                    includes the following:
                                (i) The findings, conclusions, and
                            recommendations of the Commission pursuant to
                            the review and assessment under subsection (b).
                                (ii) Summaries of the input and
                            recommendations of each individual with whom
                            the Commission consulted in accordance with
                            subsection (f), attributed in accordance with
                            the preference expressed by such individual.
                        (B) Classified annex.--The report required under
                    this subsection may include a classified annex.
                        (C) Addendum.--Pursuant to subsection (h)(3), the
                    Commission shall publish as an addendum to the report
                    under subsection (m)(2) a list of all gifts received
                    and the individual or entity from which such gift was
                    received.
                (3) Public release.--Not later than 7 days after the date
            on which the Commission submits the report under this
            subsection, the Commission shall make publicly available such
            report, with the exception of any classified annex under
            paragraph (2)(B).
        (n) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Homeland Security, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
                    the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on
                    Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the
                    Committee on Finance of the Senate.
                (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2331 of title 18,
            United States Code.
                (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
            Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 (25 U.S.C.
            5304).
                (4) International terrorism.--The term ``international
            terrorism'' has the meaning given such term in section 2331 of
            title 18, United States Code.
                (5) Registered lobbyist.--The term ``registered lobbyist''
            means a lobbyist described in section 3 of the Lobbying
            Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1603).
                (6) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the
            Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).

    SEC. 1286. PROGRAM TO PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO CIVILIAN HARM
                  AS A RESULT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN SOMALIA.

        (a) Program Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall develop and
            implement a program--
                        (A) to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian
                    harm resulting from military operations to counter al-
                    Shabaab or the Islamic State in Somalia (ISIS-Somalia);
                    and
                        (B) to enhance the ability for Somali civilians to
                    report instances of civilian harm resulting from--
                                (i) any operations conducted by United
                            States Armed Forces; and
                                (ii) any operations in which United States
                            Armed Forces provided operational support to
                            the Somali Army or the African Union Mission in
                            Somalia (AMISOM).
                (2) Coordination.--The program required by this subsection
            shall be carried out in accordance with--
                        (A) section 1213 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                    92);
                        (B) section 936 of the John S. McCain National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10
                    U.S.C. 134 note); and
                        (C) section 1057 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
        (b) Scope of Program.--The program required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) Measures in accordance with section 1057 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 to
            improve the ability of the Somali National Army, AMISOM, the
            United States military, and United States contractors to
            prevent, mitigate, and respond to instances of civilian harm as
            a result of military operations to counter al-Shabaab or ISIS-
            Somalia.
                (2) Measures in accordance with section 1057 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 and
            section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 note) to
            improve coordination among international actors involved in
            military operations in Somalia, to include AMISOM, with regard
            to preventing and mitigating civilian casualties, and
            collecting data and reporting on such incidents when they
            occur.
                (3) Specific measures relating to compliance by Somalia
            with section 936(b)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 note), to
            include measures to ensure that Somali civilians, including
            those without reliable access to the internet, and credible
            local or international nongovernmental organizations, can
            report civilian harm, including death, injury, or damage to
            civilian infrastructure, resulting from United States
            operations and partner operations.
                (4) Measures to ensure that ex gratia payments and other
            assistance are made available as appropriate in accordance with
            section 1213 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the measures
            that have been taken to implement the program required by
            subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) Operational support.--The term ``operational support''
            means training, advising, commanding, coordinating,
            participating in the movement of, or accompanying Somali Army
            or AMISOM forces, providing such forces with medevac or other
            medical aid, aerial refueling, intelligence, surveillance, or
            reconnaissance, or close air support for operations.

    SEC. 1287. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING JAPAN AND SMA REPORT DRAFT.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States greatly values its alliance with the
            Government of Japan, based on shared values of democracy, the
            rule of law, a rules-based international order, and respect for
            human rights;
                (2) the United States-Japan alliance has been the
            cornerstone of peace, stability, and security in the Indo-
            Pacific for more than seven decades;
                (3) the United States and Japan are indispensable partners
            in addressing global challenges, including combating the
            proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, preventing
            piracy, assisting the victims of conflict and disaster
            worldwide, safeguarding maritime security, and ensuring freedom
            of navigation, commerce, and overflight in the Indo-Pacific
            region;
                (4) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's (DPRK)
            nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and
            ballistic missile programs pose a critical threat to the
            stability of the Indo-Pacific region and to the security of
            Japan;
                (5) the People's Republic of China's use of military forces
            to challenge territory under Japan's administrative control
            violate international norms and thereby threaten regional
            stability.
                (6) the United States reaffirms its commitment to Article V
            of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the
            United States of America and Japan, which applies to the
            Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands;
                (7) United States forces forward-deployed in Japan,
            consisting of 54,000 United States forces, United States
            Seventh Fleet, the only forward-deployed United States aircraft
            carrier, and the United States Marine Corps' III Marine
            Expeditionary Force, are essential to sustaining United States
            national security and regional peace and stability;
                (8) the United States and Japan should continue to deepen
            defense cooperation to enhance collective defense and regional
            security;
                (9) Japan makes significant contributions to regional and
            global security, including contributions to regional Ballistic
            Missile Defense, conducting bilateral presence operations and
            mutual asset protection missions with United States forces,
            serving as a capacity building contributor to United Nations
            peacekeeping operations, and providing critical support to
            United Nations Security Council Resolution enforcement
            operations against the DPRK's illicit weapons programs;
                (10) the United States recognizes the substantial financial
            commitments of Japan to the maintenance of United States forces
            in Japan, including contributions of approximately
            $2,000,000,000 annually under the Special Measures Agreement,
            $187,000,000 annually under the Japan Facilities Improvement
            Program, $12,100,000,000 for the Futenma Replacement Facility,
            and $4,800,000,000 for Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, that
            directly support operational readiness of United States forces
            in Japan and make Japan among the most significant burden-
            sharing partners of the United States; and
                (11) it is in the national security interest of the United
            States that the United States and Japan conclude a new Special
            Measures Agreement, negotiated based on the principles of
            mutual respect, equity, and our shared national security
            interests, prior to the expiration of the current agreement.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
            State, shall provide a report on the costs most directly
            associated with the stationing of United States forces in Japan
            to the congressional defense committees, the House Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
            At a minimum, the report shall include--
                        (A) a description of each category of costs,
                    including labor, utilities, training relocation, and
                    any other categories the Secretary determines to be
                    appropriate, that are most directly associated with the
                    stationing of United States forces in Japan;
                        (B) a detailed description of which costs most
                    directly associated with the stationing of United
                    States forces in Japan are incurred in Japan and which
                    such costs are incurred outside of Japan;
                        (C) a detailed summary of contributions made by the
                    Government of Japan that allay the costs to United
                    States of stationing United States forces in Japan;
                        (D) the benefits to United States national security
                    and regional security derived from the forward presence
                    of United States Armed Forces in Japan;
                        (E) the impact to the national security of the
                    United States, the security of Japan, and peace and
                    stability in the Indo-Pacific region if a new Special
                    Measures Agreement is not reached before March 31,
                    2021; and
                        (F) any other matters the Secretary deems
                    appropriate to include.
                (2) Form.--The report shall be unclassified without any
            designation relating to dissemination control, but may include
            a classified annex.

    SEC. 1288. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE
                  DAM.

        It is the sense of Congress that it is in the best interests of the
    stability of the region for Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan to immediately
    reach a just and equitable agreement regarding the filling and
    operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.

    SEC. 1289. REPORT ON ALL COMPREHENSIVE SANCTIONS IMPOSED ON FOREIGN
                  GOVERNMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
    Commerce, the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development, the United States Ambassador to the United
    Nations, and relevant nongovernmental organizations, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on all comprehensive
    sanctions imposed on governments of foreign countries under any
    provision of law.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) an assessment of the effect of sanctions imposed on the
            government of each foreign country described in subsection (a)
            on--
                        (A) the ability of civilian population of the
                    country to access water, sanitation, and public health
                    services;
                        (B) the changes to the general mortality rate,
                    maternal mortality rate, life expectancy, and literacy;
                        (C) the environmental impacts experienced by the
                    country that may be associated with the sanctions, to
                    include fossil fuel usage;
                        (D) the delivery of economic aid and development
                    projects in the country;
                        (E) the extent to which there is an increase in
                    refugees or migration to or from the country or an
                    increase in internally displaced people in the country;
                        (F) the economic, political, and military impacts
                    on the country;
                        (G) the reactions of the country to the imposed
                    sanctions, including policy changes and internal
                    sentiment;
                        (H) the degree of international compliance and non-
                    compliance of the country; and
                        (I) the licensing of transactions to allow access
                    to essential goods and services to vulnerable
                    populations, including women, children, elderly
                    individuals, and individuals with disabilities; and
                (2) a description of the purpose of sanctions imposed on
            the government of each foreign country described in subsection
            (a) and the required legal or political authority, including--
                        (A) an assessment of United States national
                    security;
                        (B) an assessment of whether the stated foreign
                    policy goals of the sanctions are being met;
                        (C) the degree of international support or
                    opposition that can be anticipated;
                        (D) an assessment of such sanctions on United
                    States businesses and consumers;
                        (E) criteria for lifting the sanctions; and
                        (F) prospects for commitment to enforcing the
                    sanctions.
        (c) Updates of Report.--The President shall submit to Congress an
    updated report under subsection (a)--
                (1) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and annually thereafter for 10 years; and
                (2) with respect to a new comprehensive sanction imposed on
            a government of a foreign country under any provision of law,
            not later than 180 days after the date on which the sanctions
            are imposed on the government.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. The
    unclassified portion of the report shall be published on a publicly-
    available website of the Government of the United States.
        (e) Review by Congress.--Upon receipt of the report required by
    subsection (a), Congress shall examine the report with a focus on the
    humanitarian impacts of comprehensive sanctions described in the
    report, including with respect to human rights, medical services, food
    and malnutrition and access to water, sanitation, and hygiene services.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and
                    Means of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and
                    the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
                (2) Comprehensive sanction.--The term ``comprehensive
            sanctions'' means any prohibition on significant commercial and
            financial activity with a foreign government that is imposed by
            the United States for reasons of foreign policy or national
            security.

    SEC. 1290. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO BRAZIL.

        No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to provide any United
    States security assistance or security cooperation to the defense,
    security, or police forces of the Government of Brazil to involuntarily
    relocate, including through coercion or the use of force, the
    indigenous or Quilombola communities in Brazil.

    SEC. 1291. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``U.S. Agency
    for Global Media Reform Act''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Office
    of Cuba Broadcasting should--
                (1) remain an independent entity of the United States
            Agency for Global Media; and
                (2) continue taking steps to ensure that the Office is
            fulfilling its core mission of promoting freedom and democracy
            by providing the people of Cuba with objective news and
            information programming.
        (c) Authorities of the Chief Executive Officer; Limitation on
    Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--Section 305 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (20), by inserting ``in accordance
                    with subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (21)--
                                (i) by striking ``including with Federal
                            officials,''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``in accordance with
                            subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(23) To--
                        ``(A) require semi-annual content reviews of each
                    language service of each surrogate network, consisting
                    of a review of at least 10 percent of available weekly
                    content, by fluent language speakers and experts
                    without direct affiliation to the language service
                    being reviewed, who are seeking any evidence of
                    inappropriate or unprofessional content, which shall be
                    submitted to the Office of Policy Research, the head
                    and Board of the respective surrogate service, and the
                    Chief Executive Officer; and
                        ``(B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a list of anomalous reports, including
                    status updates on anomalous services during the 3-year
                    period commencing on the date of receipt of the first
                    report of biased, unprofessional, or otherwise
                    problematic content.'';
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer may not
            award any grant under subsection (a) to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio
            Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open
            Technology Fund, or any other grantee authorized under this
            title (collectively referred to as `Agency Grantee Networks')
            unless the incorporation documents of any such grantee require
            that the corporate leadership and Board of Directors of such
            grantee be selected in accordance with this Act.
                ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--
                        ``(A) Chief executive officer.--The Chief Executive
                    Officer may not serve on any of the corporate boards of
                    any grantee under subsection (a).
                        ``(B) Federal employees.--A full-time employee of a
                    Federal agency may not serve on a corporate board of
                    any grantee under subsection (a).
                ``(3) Qualifications of grantee board members.--Individuals
            appointed under subsection (a) to the Board of Directors of any
            of the Agency Grantee Networks shall have requisite expertise
            in journalism, technology, broadcasting, or diplomacy, or
            appropriate language or cultural understanding relevant to the
            grantee's mission.''.
        (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306 of the
    United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205)
    is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting
            the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The International Broadcasting Advisory Board
    (referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board') shall advise the
    Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media,
    as appropriate. The Advisory Board as established shall exist within
    the executive branch as an entity described in section 104 of title 5,
    United States Code.
        ``(b) Composition of the Advisory Board.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Board shall consist of
            seven members, of whom--
                        ``(A) six shall be appointed by the President, by
                    and with the advice and consent of the Senate, in
                    accordance with subsection (c); and
                        ``(B) one shall be the Secretary of State.
                ``(2) Chair.--The President shall designate, with the
            advice and consent of the Senate, one of the members appointed
            under paragraph (1)(A) as Chair of the Advisory Board.
                ``(3) Party limitation.--Not more than three members of the
            Advisory Board appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may be
            affiliated with the same political party.
                ``(4) Terms of office.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), members of the Advisory Board shall
                    serve for a single term of 4 years, except that, of the
                    first group of members appointed under paragraph
                    (1)(A)--
                                ``(i) two members who are not affiliated
                            with the same political party, shall be
                            appointed for terms ending on the date that is
                            2 years after the date of the enactment of the
                            U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act;
                                ``(ii) two members who are not affiliated
                            with the same political party, shall be
                            appointed for terms ending on the date that is
                            4 years after the date of the enactment of the
                            U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act; and
                                ``(iii) two members who are not affiliated
                            with the same political party, shall be
                            appointed for terms ending on the date that is
                            6 years after the date of the enactment of the
                            U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act.
                        ``(B) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State
                    shall serve as a member of the Advisory Board for the
                    duration of his or her tenure as Secretary of State.
                ``(5) Vacancies.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The President shall appoint,
                    with the advice and consent of the Senate, additional
                    members to fill vacancies on the Advisory Board
                    occurring before the expiration of a term.
                        ``(B) Term.--Any members appointed pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) shall serve for the remainder of such
                    term.
                        ``(C) Service beyond term.--Any member whose term
                    has expired shall continue to serve as a member of the
                    Advisory Board until a qualified successor has been
                    appointed and confirmed by the Senate.
                        ``(D) Secretary of state.--When there is a vacancy
                    in the office of Secretary of State, the Acting
                    Secretary of State shall serve as a member of the
                    Advisory Board until a new Secretary of State is
                    appointed.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c);
                (3) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                    ``Advisory'' before ``Board''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``who are''
                    before ``distinguished''; and
                (4) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
            following new subsections:
        ``(d) Functions of the Advisory Board.--The members of the Advisory
    Board shall--
                ``(1) provide the Chief Executive Officer of the United
            States Agency for Global Media with advice and recommendations
            for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency
            and its programming;
                ``(2) meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least four
            times annually, including twice in person as practicable, and
            at additional meetings at the request of the Chief Executive
            Officer or the Chair of the Advisory Board;
                ``(3) report periodically, or upon request, to the
            congressional committees specified in subsection (c)(2)
            regarding its advice and recommendations for improving the
            effectiveness and efficiency of the United States Agency for
            Global Media and its programming;
                ``(4) obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer,
            as needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions
            described in this subsection;
                ``(5) consult with the Chief Executive Officer regarding
            budget submissions and strategic plans before they are
            submitted to the Office of Management and Budget or to
            Congress;
                ``(6) advise the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that--
                        ``(A) the Chief Executive Officer fully respects
                    the professional integrity and editorial independence
                    of United States Agency for Global Media broadcasters,
                    networks, and grantees; and
                        ``(B) agency networks, broadcasters, and grantees
                    adhere to the highest professional standards and ethics
                    of journalism, including taking necessary actions to
                    uphold professional standards to produce consistently
                    reliable and authoritative, accurate, objective, and
                    comprehensive news and information; and
                ``(7) provide other strategic input to the Chief Executive
            Officer.
        ``(e) Appointment of Heads of Networks.--
                ``(1) In general.--The heads of Voice of America, the
            Office of Cuba Broadcasting, RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the
            Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or
            of any other grantee authorized under this title may only be
            appointed or removed if such action has been approved by a
            majority vote of the Advisory Board.
                ``(2) Removal.--After consulting with the Chief Executive
            Officer, five or more members of the Advisory Board may
            unilaterally remove any such head of network or grantee network
            described in paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Quorum.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A quorum shall consist of four
                    members of the Advisory Board (excluding the Secretary
                    of State).
                        ``(B) Decisions.--Except as provided in paragraph
                    (2), decisions of the Advisory Board shall be made by
                    majority vote, a quorum being present.
                        ``(C) Closed sessions.--The Advisory Board may meet
                    in closed sessions in accordance with section 552b of
                    title 5, United States Code.
        ``(f) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Members of the Advisory Board, while
            attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while engaged in
            duties relating to such meetings or in other activities of the
            Advisory Board under this section (including travel time) shall
            be entitled to receive compensation equal to the daily
            equivalent of the compensation prescribed for level IV of the
            Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
            Code.
                ``(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
            regular places of business, members of the Board may be allowed
            travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as
            authorized under section 5703 of such title for persons in the
            Government service employed intermittently.
                ``(3) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State is not
            entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be
            allowed travel expenses in accordance with paragraph (2).
        ``(g) Support Staff.--The Chief Executive Officer shall, from
    within existing United States Agency for Global Media personnel,
    provide the Advisory Board with an Executive Secretary and such
    administrative staff and support as may be necessary to enable the
    Advisory Board to carry out subsections (d) and (e).''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 304--
                        (A) in the section heading, by striking
                    ``broadcasting board of governors'' and inserting
                    ``united states agency for global media'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
                    Agency for Global Media'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
                    ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and inserting
                    ``United States Agency for Global Media''; and
                        (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (2) in section 305--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Board''
                            and inserting ``Agency'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking
                            ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (20), by striking
                            ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency''; and
                                (iv) in paragraph (22), by striking
                            ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (3) in section 308--
                        (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
                    ``Agency'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``Board'' and
                    inserting ``Agency'';
                        (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (E) in subsection (h)(5), by striking ``Board'' and
                    inserting ``Agency''; and
                        (F) in subsection (i), in the first sentence, by
                    striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (4) in section 309--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Board''
                    each place such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                        (B) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
                    ``Agency'';
                        (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``Board'' each
                    place such term appears and inserting ``Agency''; and
                        (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' and
                    inserting ``Agency'';
                (5) in section 310(d), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
            ``Agency'';
                (6) in section 310A(a), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of
            Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global
            Media'';
                (7) in section 310B, by striking ``Board'' and inserting
            ``Agency'';
                (8) by striking section 312;
                (9) in section 313(a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (10) in section 314--
                        (A) by striking ``(4) the terms `Board and Chief
                    Executive Officer of the Board' means the Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting the following:
                ``(2) the terms `Agency' and `Chief Executive Officer of
            the Agency' mean the United States Agency for Global Media and
            the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for
            Global Media, respectively,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``includes--'' and
                            inserting ``means the corporation having the
                            corporate title described in section 308''; and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                            and
                (11) in section 316--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking
                    ``Broadcasting Board of Governors'' and inserting
                    ``United States Agency for Global Media''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Broadcasting
                    Board of Governors'' and inserting ``United States
                    Agency for Global Media''.
        (f) Rulemaking.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    United States Agency for Global Media may not revise part 531 of title
    22, Code of Federal Regulations, which took effect on June 11, 2020,
    without explicit authorization by an Act of Congress.
        (g) Savings Provisions.--Section 310 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(f) Maintenance of Proprietary Information.--No consolidation of
    grantees authorized under subsection (a) involving any grantee shall
    result in any legal transfer of ownership of any proprietary
    information or intellectual property to the United State Agency for
    Global Media or any other Federal entity.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--No consolidation of grantees
    authorized under subsection (a) shall result in the consolidation of
    the Open Technology Fund or any successor entity with any other
    grantee.''.
        (h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 or any other provision of law
    may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund an entity authorized
    under such Act until the effective date of legislation authorizing the
    establishment of the Open Technology Fund.

    SEC. 1292. DETERMINATION AND IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
                  TURKEY'S ACQUISITION OF THE S-400 AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Findings and Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                        (A) The Government of Turkey acquired the S-400 air
                    and missile defense system from the Russian Federation
                    beginning on July 12, 2019.
                        (B) Such acquisition was facilitated by Turkey's
                    Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB).
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it
            is in the national security interest of the United States--
                        (A) to deter aggression against North Atlantic
                    Treaty Organization (NATO) allies by the Russian
                    Federation or any other adversary;
                        (B) to continue to work with NATO allies to ensure
                    they meet their alliance defense commitments, including
                    through adequate and efficient investments in national
                    defense;
                        (C) to work to maintain and strengthen the
                    democratic institutions and practices of all NATO
                    allies, in accordance with the goals of Article 2 of
                    the North Atlantic Treaty;
                        (D) to ensure that Turkey remains a critical NATO
                    ally and important military partner for the United
                    States, contributing to key NATO and United States
                    missions and providing support for United States
                    military operations and logistics needs;
                        (E) to assist NATO allies in acquiring and
                    deploying modern, NATO-interoperable military equipment
                    and reducing their dependence on Russian or former
                    Soviet-era defense articles;
                        (F) to promote opportunities to strengthen the
                    capacity of NATO member states to counter Russian
                    malign influence; and
                        (G) to enforce fully the Countering America's
                    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44;
                    22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.), including by imposing
                    sanctions with respect to any person that the President
                    determines knowingly engaged in a significant
                    transaction with a person that is part of, or operates
                    for or on behalf of, the defense or intelligence
                    sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation, as
                    described in section 231 of that Act.
        (b) Determination.--The acquisition by the Government of Turkey of
    the S-400 air and missile defense system from the Russian Federation
    beginning on July 12, 2019, shall constitute a significant transaction
    as described in section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries
    Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9525).
        (c) Sanctions.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall impose five or more of the
    sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering America's
    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to the
    Government of Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and missile defense
    system from the Russian Federation.
        (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this section, the authorities and requirements to impose
            sanctions under this section shall not include the authority or
            a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
                (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or man-made substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (e) Termination.--The President may terminate the imposition of
    sanctions required under this section with respect to a person if the
    President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
    certification that--
                (1) the Government of Turkey and any person acting on its
            behalf no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile defense
            system and no such system or successor system is operated or
            maintained by Russian nationals, or persons acting on behalf of
            the Government of the Russian Federation, in Turkey; and
                (2) the President has received reliable assurances from the
            Government of Turkey that the Government of Turkey will not
            knowingly engage, or allow any foreign person to engage on its
            behalf, in any activity subject to sanctions under section 231
            of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
            in the future.

    SEC. 1293. REPORT ON INCIDENTS OF ARBITRARY DETENTION, VIOLENCE, AND
                  STATE-SANCTIONED HARASSMENT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF EGYPT
                  AGAINST UNITED STATES CITIZENS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS
                  WHO ARE NOT UNITED STATES CITIZENS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on incidents of arbitrary detention, violence, and
    state-sanctioned harassment by the Government of Egypt against United
    States citizens and their family members who are not United States
    citizens, in both Egypt and in the United States.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A detailed description of such incidents in the past
            three years.
                (2) A certification of whether such incidents constitute a
            ``pattern of acts of intimidation or harassment'' for purposes
            of a Presidential determination in accordance with section 6 of
            the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2756).
                (3) A statement of the Secretary of State's intent with
            regard to cancelling or suspending any letters of offer,
            credits, guarantees, or export licenses accorded to the
            Government of Egypt in accordance with the provisions of
            section 6 of such Act.
                (4) Any other actions taken to meaningfully deter incidents
            of intimidation or harassment against Americans and their
            families by such government's security agencies.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but the portions of the report described in
    paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) may contain a classified
    annex, so long as such annex is provided separately from the
    unclassified report.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1294. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the interest of the United States to promote global internet freedom by
    countering internet censorship and repressive surveillance and protect
    the internet as a platform for the free exchange of ideas, promotion of
    human rights and democracy, and advancement of a free press and to
    support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse of the internet to
    repress individuals from exercising their rights to free speech and
    association, including countering the use of such technologies by
    authoritarian regimes.
        (b) Establishment.--The United States International Broadcasting
    Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 309 the following new section:

    ``SEC. 309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305
            shall be available to make annual grants for the purpose of
            promoting, consistent with United States law, unrestricted
            access to uncensored sources of information via the internet to
            enable journalists, including journalists employed by or
            affiliated with the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio
            Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting
            Networks, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, or any entity funded
            by or partnering with the United States Agency for Global
            Media, to create and disseminate, and for their audiences to
            receive, news and information consistent with the purposes,
            standards, and principles specified in sections 302 and 303.
                ``(2) Establishment.--There is established a grantee entity
            to be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall carry
            out the provisions of this section.
        ``(b) Functions of the Grantee.--In furtherance of the mission set
    forth in subsection (a), the Open Technology Fund shall seek to advance
    freedom of the press and unrestricted access to the internet in
    repressive environments oversees, and shall--
                ``(1) research, develop, implement, and maintain--
                        ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used
                    by authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and
                    others to block or censor access to the internet,
                    including circumvention tools that bypass internet
                    blocking, filtering, and other censorship techniques
                    used to limit or block legitimate access to content and
                    information; and
                        ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of
                    privacy and security technology that facilitate the
                    creation and distribution of news and enable audiences
                    to access media content on censored websites;
                ``(2) advance internet freedom by supporting private and
            public sector research, development, implementation, and
            maintenance of technologies that provide secure and uncensored
            access to the internet to counter attempts by authoritarian
            governments, nonstate actors, and others to improperly restrict
            freedom online;
                ``(3) research and analyze emerging technical threats and
            develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the
            private and public sectors to maintain the technological
            advantage of the United States Government over authoritarian
            governments, nonstate actors, and others;
                ``(4) develop, acquire, and distribute requisite internet
            freedom technologies and techniques for the United States
            Agency for Global Media, including as set forth in paragraph
            (1), and digital security interventions, to fully enable the
            creation and distribution of digital content between and to all
            users and regional audiences;
                ``(5) prioritize programs for countries the governments of
            which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, and that
            are important to the national interest of the United States,
            and are consistent with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Further
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94); and
                ``(6) carry out any other effort consistent with the
            purposes of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or
            approved by the United States Agency for Global Media.
        ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open
    Technology Fund shall--
                ``(1) support fully open-source tools, code, and
            components, to the extent practicable, to ensure such supported
            tools and technologies are as secure, transparent, and
            accessible as possible, and require that any such tools,
            components, code, or technology supported by the Open
            Technology Fund remain fully open-source, to the extent
            practicable;
                ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive
            security audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and
            have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the
            interest of the United States or to individuals and
            organizations benefitting from programs supported by the Open
            Technology Fund;
                ``(3) review and update periodically as necessary security
            auditing procedures used by the Open Technology Fund to reflect
            current industry security standards;
                ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such
            supported technologies for illicit purposes;
                ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open,
            transparent, and competitive application process to attract
            innovative applications and reduce barriers to entry;
                ``(6) seek input from technical, regional, and subject
            matter experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines, to
            review, provide feedback, and evaluate proposals to ensure the
            most competitive projects are funded;
                ``(7) implement an independent review process, through
            which proposals are reviewed by such experts to ensure the
            highest degree of technical review and due diligence;
                ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private
            sectors, as well as foreign allies and partner countries, to
            maximize efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
                ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United
            States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of
            the Open Technology Fund.
        ``(d) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement with or grants made to
    the Open Technology Fund under this section shall be subject to the
    following limitations and restrictions:
                ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its
            senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in
            a location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness,
            and accountability to the United States Agency for Global
            Media.
                ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made
            pursuant to a grant agreement which requires that grant funds
            be used only for activities consistent with this section, and
            that failure to comply with such requirements shall permit the
            grant to be terminated without fiscal obligation to the United
            States.
                ``(3) Any grant agreement under this section shall require
            that any contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund
            shall specify that all obligations are assumed by the grantee
            and not by the United States Government.
                ``(4) Any grant agreement under this section shall require
            that any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology
            Fund shall be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to
            the United States Government.
                ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of
            the Open Technology Fund should be kept to a minimum and, to
            the maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the costs that
            would have been incurred if the Open Technology Fund had been
            operated as a Federal entity rather than as a grantee.
                ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity the
            purpose of which is influencing the passage or defeat of
            legislation considered by Congress.
        ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be
            subject to the same oversight and governance by the United
            States Agency for Global Media as other grantees of the Agency
            as set forth in section 305.
                ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global
            Media, its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund
            should render assistance to each other as may be necessary to
            carry out the purposes of this section or any other provision
            of this Act.
                ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in
            this section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund
            a Federal agency or instrumentality.
                ``(4) Detailees.--Under the Intergovernmental Personnel
            Act, employees of a grantee of the United States Agency for
            Global Media may be detailed to the Agency, and Federal
            employees may be detailed to a grantee of the United States
            Agency for Global Media.
        ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-Funded
    Internet Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media
    shall ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of
    the Open Technology Fund are coordinated with internet freedom programs
    of the Department of State and other relevant United States Government
    departments, in order to share information and best-practices relating
    to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c).
        ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall
            highlight, in its annual report, internet freedom activities,
            including a comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology
            Fund's activities relating to the implementation of subsections
            (b) and (c). Each such report shall include the following:
                        ``(A) An assessment of the current state of global
                    internet freedom, including trends in censorship and
                    surveillance technologies and internet shutdowns, and
                    the threats such pose to journalists, citizens, and
                    human rights and civil-society organizations.
                        ``(B) A description of the technology projects
                    supported by the Open Technology Fund and the
                    associated impact of such projects in the prior year,
                    including the countries and regions in which such
                    technologies were deployed, and any associated metrics
                    indicating audience usage of such technologies, as well
                    as future-year technology project initiatives.
                ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open
            technology fund.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this section, the Inspector General of the
            Department of State and the Foreign Service shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the following:
                        ``(A) Whether the Open Technology Fund is
                    technically sound and cost effective.
                        ``(B) Whether the Open Technology Fund is
                    satisfying the requirements of this section.
                        ``(C) The extent to which the interests of the
                    United States are being served by maintaining the work
                    of the Open Technology Fund.
        ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open
            Technology Fund, as such relate to functions carried out under
            this section, may be audited by the Government Accountability
            Office in accordance with such principles and procedures and
            under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the
            Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit shall
            be conducted at the place or places at which accounts of the
            Open Technology Fund are normally kept.
                ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office
            shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports,
            files, papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open
            Technology Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be
            necessary to facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability
            Office shall be afforded full facilities for verifying
            transactions with any assets held by depositories, fiscal
            agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, records,
            reports, files, papers, and property of the Open Technology
            Fund shall remain in the possession and custody of the Open
            Technology Fund.
                ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of
            State and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the
            authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect
            to the Open Technology Fund.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
                (1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting
            ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East
            Broadcasting Networks'';
                (2) in sections 305 and 310 (22 U.S.C. 6204 and 6209), by
            inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle
            East Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears; and
                (3) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the
            Open Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East
            Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Open Technology Fund $25,000,000 for fiscal year
    2022 to carry out section 309A of the United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
        (e) Effective Date.--Section 309A of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (as added by subsection (b) of
    this section) and subsections (c) and (d) of this section shall take
    effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.

    SEC. 1295. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PAYMENT OF AMOUNTS OWED BY KUWAIT TO
                  UNITED STATES MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                (1) at least 45 medical institutions in the United States
            have provided medical services to citizens of Kuwait; and
                (2) despite providing care for their citizens, Kuwait has
            not paid amounts owed to such United States medical
            institutions for such services in over 2 years.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Kuwait is an important partner of the United States in
            the Middle East and both countries should find ways to address
            irritants in the bilateral relationship;
                (2) the United States should seek a resolution with Kuwait
            regarding the outstanding amounts Kuwait owes to United States
            medical institutions for medical services provided to citizens
            of Kuwait, especially during the Coronavirus Disease 2019
            (``COVID-19'') pandemic; and
                (3) Kuwait should immediately pay such outstanding amounts
            owed to such United States medical institutions.

    SEC. 1296. PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN
                  RIGHTS DURING THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) encourage the protection and promotion of
            internationally recognized human rights at home and abroad at
            all times and especially during the novel coronavirus pandemic;
                (2) support freedom of expression and freedom of the press
            in the United States and elsewhere, which are critical to
            ensuring public dissemination of, and access to, accurate
            information about the novel coronavirus pandemic, including
            information authorities need to enact science-based policies
            that limit the spread and impact of the virus, while protecting
            human rights;
                (3) support multilateral efforts to address the novel
            coronavirus pandemic; and
                (4) oppose the use of the novel coronavirus pandemic as a
            justification for the enactment of laws and policies that use
            states of emergency to violate or otherwise restrict the human
            rights of citizens, inconsistent with the principles of
            limitation and derogation, and without clear scientific or
            public health justifications, including the coercive,
            arbitrary, disproportionate, or unlawful use of surveillance
            technology.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States should lead the international
            community in its efforts to respond to the novel coronavirus
            pandemic;
                (2) the United States, in implementing emergency policies
            at home and through its diplomacy, foreign assistance, and
            security cooperation, should promote the protection of
            internationally recognized human rights during and after the
            novel coronavirus pandemic;
                (3) foreign assistance and security cooperation provided by
            the Department of State, the United States Agency for
            International Development (USAID), and the Department of
            Defense, whether implemented directly or through
            nongovernmental organizations or international organizations,
            should--
                        (A) support democratic institutions, civil society,
                    free media, and other internationally recognized human
                    rights during, and in the aftermath of, the novel
                    coronavirus pandemic;
                        (B) ensure attention to countries in which the
                    government's response to the pandemic violated human
                    rights and democratic norms; and
                        (C) incentivize foreign military and security force
                    units to abide by their human rights obligations, and
                    in no way contribute to human rights violations; and
                (4) in implementing emergency policies in response to the
            novel coronavirus pandemic--
                        (A) governments should fully respect and comply
                    with internationally recognized human rights, including
                    the rights to life, liberty, and security of the
                    person, the freedoms of movement, religion, speech,
                    peaceful assembly, association, freedom of expression
                    and of the press, and the freedom from arbitrary
                    detention, discrimination, or invasion of privacy;
                        (B) emergency restrictions or powers that impact
                    internationally recognized human rights, including the
                    rights to freedom of assembly, association, and
                    movement should be--
                                (i) grounded in law, narrowly tailored,
                            proportionate, and necessary to the
                            government's legitimate goal of ending the
                            pandemic;
                                (ii) limited in duration;
                                (iii) clearly communicated to the
                            population;
                                (iv) subject to independent government
                            oversight; and
                                (v) implemented in a nondiscriminatory and
                            fully transparent manner;
                        (C) governments--
                                (i) should not place any limits or other
                            restrictions on, or criminalize, the free flow
                            of information; and
                                (ii) should make all efforts to provide and
                            maintain open access to the internet and other
                            communications platforms;
                        (D) emergency measures should not discriminate
                    against any segment of the population, including
                    minorities, vulnerable individuals, and marginalized
                    groups;
                        (E) monitoring systems put in place to track and
                    reduce the impact of the novel coronavirus should, at a
                    minimum--
                                (i) abide by privacy best practices
                            involving data anonymization and aggregation;
                                (ii) be administered in an open and
                            transparent manner;
                                (iii) be scientifically justified and
                            necessary to limit the spread of disease;
                                (iv) be employed for a limited duration of
                            time in correspondence with the system's public
                            health objective;
                                (v) be subject to independent oversight;
                                (vi) incorporate reasonable data security
                            measures; and
                                (vii) be firewalled from other commercial
                            and governmental uses, such as law enforcement
                            and the enforcement of immigration policies;
                            and
                        (F) governments should take every feasible measure
                    to protect the administration of free and fair
                    elections.
        (c) Report on Countering Disinformation.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of other
    relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on all actions taken by
    the United States Government to counter disinformation and disseminate
    accurate information abroad related to the novel coronavirus pandemic.
        (d) Report on Human Rights.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    on which the World Health Organization declares that the novel
    coronavirus pandemic has ended, and having consulted with the
    appropriate congressional committees, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that--
                (1) identifies the countries in which emergency measures or
            other legal actions taken in response to the novel coronavirus
            pandemic were inconsistent with the principles described in
            subsection (b)(4) or otherwise limited internationally
            recognized human rights in a manner inconsistent with the
            principles of limitation and derogation extended beyond the end
            of the novel coronavirus pandemic;
                (2) identifies the countries in which such measures or
            actions continued beyond the end of the novel coronavirus
            pandemic;
                (3) for the countries identified pursuant to paragraph (1),
            describes such emergency measures, including--
                        (A) how such measures violated or seriously
                    undermined internationally recognized human rights; and
                        (B) the impact of such measures on--
                                (i) the government's efforts and ability to
                            control the pandemic within the country;
                                (ii) the population's access to health care
                            services;
                                (iii) the population's access to services
                            for survivors of violence and abuse;
                                (iv) women and ethnic, religious, sexual,
                            and other minority, vulnerable, or marginalized
                            populations; and
                                (v) military-to-military activities,
                            exercises, or joint operations, including the
                            number and type of bilateral and multilateral
                            military events, cancelled or adjusted, the
                            type of joint Special Security Agreement or
                            Security Cooperation activity, and the reason
                            for cancellation;
                (4) describes--
                        (A) any surveillance measures implemented or
                    utilized by the governments of such countries as part
                    of the novel coronavirus pandemic response;
                        (B) the extent to which such measures have been, or
                    have not been, rolled back; and
                        (C) whether and how such measures impact
                    internationally recognized human rights;
                (5) indicates whether any foreign person or persons within
            a country have been determined to have committed gross
            violations of internationally recognized human rights during
            the novel coronavirus pandemic response, including a
            description of any resulting sanctions imposed on such persons
            under United States law; and
                (6) provides recommendations relating to the steps the
            United States Government should take, through diplomacy,
            foreign assistance, and security cooperation, to address the
            persistent issues related to internationally recognized human
            rights in the aftermath of the novel coronavirus pandemic.
        (e) Conditioning of Security Sector Assistance.--Section 502B(a)(4)
    of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(a)(4)) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) has engaged in the systematic violation of
                    internationally recognized human rights through the use
                    of emergency laws, policies, or administrative
                    procedures.''.
        (f) Department of Defense Guidance.--Not later 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance that the program of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation in
    support of the security cooperation programs and activities maintained
    by the Department of Defense in accordance with section 383 of title
    10, United States Code, and intelligence collections requirements of
    the combatant commands shall include, for the next 5 fiscal years,
    indicators of whether partner security forces have taken advantage of
    the novel coronavirus pandemic and public health control measures to--
                (1) control, limit, or profit from the distribution or
            supply of medical supplies, food, water, and other essential
            goods;
                (2) undermine civilian and parliamentary control or
            oversight of security forces;
                (3) limit ability of civilian government authorities to
            execute essential functions, including civilian policing,
            justice delivery, detentions, or other forms of essential
            community-level government service delivery;
                (4) expand solicitation of bribes or compensation for use
            of or access to key transportation nodes or networks, including
            roadways and ports;
                (5) take control of media distribution or otherwise limit
            the exercise of freedom of the press or distribution of radio,
            internet, or other broadcast media;
                (6) deepen religious or ethnic favoritism in delivery of
            security, justice, or other essential government services; or
                (7) otherwise undermine or violate internationally
            recognized human rights in any way determined of concern by the
            Secretary.
        (g) Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.--The Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end
            the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Human Rights Violations Due to Misuse of Emergency Powers and
    Surveillance Technology.--The report required by subsection (d) shall
    include, wherever applicable, a description of any misuse by the
    government of any country of any emergency powers or measures, or any
    development or proliferation of any surveillance technologies, that
    violated or seriously undermined internationally recognized human
    rights in a manner inconsistent with the principles of limitation and
    derogation, including the following information:
                ``(1) Any failure by the government of any country to
            clearly articulate the purpose of emergency powers or measures,
            or to specify the duration of such powers or measures, or to
            notify the United Nations regarding the use of such powers, as
            required by applicable treaty.
                ``(2) Any failure by the government of any country to abide
            by the stated purposes of emergency powers or measures, or to
            cease the use of such powers after any specified term expires.
                ``(3) Any violations by the government of any country of
            non-derogable rights due to the implementation of emergency
            powers or measures.
                ``(4) Any discriminatory implementation by the government
            of any country of emergency powers or measures, the populations
            affected, and the impact on such populations.
                ``(5) Any development or proliferation of surveillance
            technologies, including new or emerging technologies used by
            the government of a country in the surveillance of civilian
            populations, that--
                        ``(A) fail to abide by privacy best practices
                    involving data anonymization and aggregation;
                        ``(B) are not administered in an open and
                    transparent manner;
                        ``(C) are not subject to independent oversight; and
                        ``(D) fail to incorporate reasonable data security
                    measures.''.
                (2) In section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b)), by--
                        (A) redesignating the second subsection (i)
                    (relating to child marriage) as subsection (j); and
                        (B) adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Human Rights Violations Due to Misuse of Emergency Powers and
    Surveillance Technology.--The report required by subsection (b) shall
    include, wherever applicable, a description of any misuse by the
    government of any country of any emergency powers or measures, or any
    development or proliferation of any surveillance technologies, that
    violated or seriously undermined internationally recognized human
    rights in a manner inconsistent with the principles of limitation and
    derogation, including the following information:
                ``(1) Any failure by the government of any country to
            clearly articulate the purpose of emergency powers or measures,
            or to specify the duration of such powers or measures, or to
            notify the United Nations regarding the use of such powers, as
            required by applicable treaty.
                ``(2) Any failure by the government of any country to abide
            by the stated purposes of emergency powers or measures, or to
            cease the use of such powers after any specified term expires.
                ``(3) Any violations by the government of any country of
            non-derogable rights due to the implementation of emergency
            powers or measures.
                ``(4) Any discriminatory implementation by the government
            of any country of emergency powers or measures, the populations
            affected, and the impact on such populations.
                ``(5) Any development or proliferation of surveillance
            technologies, including new or emerging technologies used by
            the government of a country in the surveillance of civilian
            populations, that--
                        ``(A) fail to abide by privacy best practices
                    involving data anonymization and aggregation;
                        ``(B) are not administered in an open and
                    transparent manner;
                        ``(C) are not subject to independent oversight; and
                        ``(D) fail to incorporate reasonable data security
                    measures.''.
        (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1297. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH ``PRINCIPLES
                  RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF MEDICAL CARE PROVIDED BY
                  IMPARTIAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS DURING ARMED
                  CONFLICTS''.

        (a) Statement of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) affirms the importance of United States leadership in
            ensuring global respect and protection for all health care
            workers, vehicles and equipment, and health care facilities,
            during times of armed conflict or other situations of violence;
                (2) deeply regrets that health care workers, vehicles and
            equipment, health care facilities, and the sick and wounded are
            too often attacked, assaulted or subjected to violence in and
            outside of situations of armed conflict, and expresses support
            for health care workers around the world providing impartial
            care in and outside of armed conflict;
                (3) affirms support for the right to freedom of assembly
            and rejects the targeting, harming, or endangering of health
            care workers, vehicles or equipment, health care facilities, or
            the sick and wounded during times of civil protest or unrest;
            and
                (4) urges the United States Government to strengthen its
            global leadership role to protect health care in armed conflict
            and other situations of violence, in accordance with the Geneva
            Conventions of 1949 and United Nations Security Council
            Resolution 2286 of May 3, 2016, through--
                        (A) United States diplomatic channels;
                        (B) appropriately leveraging United States security
                    cooperation to ensure that United States military
                    partners protect health care; and
                        (C) the development of practical guidance for the
                    United State Armed Forces on protecting health care in
                    armed conflict and other situations of violence.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to ensure that Department of Defense orders and
            military guidance are consistent with international
            humanitarian law recognized by the United States as binding by
            treaty or custom; and
                (2) to encourage United States military partners to
            integrate similar measures to protect health care into the
            planning and conduct of operations.
        (c) Review.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees the results
            of the review requested on October 3, 2016, by then Secretary
            of Defense Ashton Carter, of compliance of all relevant
            Department of Defense orders, rules of engagement, directives,
            regulations, policies, practices, and procedures, with the
            ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided
            by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
            Conflicts''.
                (2) If review not completed.--If such review has not been
            completed, the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) shall complete the review in accordance with
                    the original request; and
                        (B) shall, not later than 120 days after the date
                    of the enactment of this Act, provide the results of
                    the review to the appropriate congressional committees.
                (3) Matters to be included.--Such review shall include the
            following:
                        (A) A description of the Department of Defense
                    orders, rules of engagement, directives, regulations,
                    policies, practices, and procedures that were reviewed,
                    including checkpoint practices, hospital searches,
                    precautions concerning attacks on health care
                    facilities that have lost legal protection, treatment
                    of the wounded and sick, or any other guidance, and
                    training or standard operating procedures relating to
                    the protection of health care during armed conflict.
                        (B) An identification of any changes or adjustments
                    to orders, guidance, policies, or procedures that were
                    made as a result of such review and a description of
                    such changes or adjustments.
                (4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1298. PROMOTING HUMAN RIGHTS IN COLOMBIA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States recognizes Colombia as a key regional
            partner committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and
            security and remains committed to supporting areas of mutual
            interest outlined under Plan Colombia;
                (2) no military or intelligence equipment or supplies
            transferred or sold to the Government of Colombia under United
            States security sector assistance programs should be used for
            purposes of unlawful surveillance or intelligence gathering
            directed at the civilian population, including human rights
            defenders, judicial personnel, journalists or the political
            opposition;
                (3) the United States should encourage accountability
            through full and transparent investigation, as appropriate, and
            prosecution under applicable law of individuals in Colombia
            responsible for conducting unlawful surveillance or
            intelligence gathering; and
                (4) the United States, through its diplomacy, foreign
            assistance, and United States security sector assistance
            programs, should consistently and at all times promote the
            protection of internationally-recognized human rights in
            Colombia, including by incentivizing the Colombian Government,
            its military, police, security, and intelligence units, to
            abide by their human rights obligations.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
            National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that assesses allegations
            that United States security sector assistance provided to the
            Government of Colombia was used by or on behalf of the
            Government of Colombia for purposes of unlawful surveillance or
            intelligence gathering directed at the civilian population,
            including human rights defenders, judicial personnel,
            journalists, and the political opposition.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this
            subsection shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed summary of findings in regard to any
                    involvement by Colombian military, police, security, or
                    intelligence units in unlawful surveillance or
                    intelligence gathering directed at sectors of the
                    civilian population and non-combatants from 2002
                    through 2018.
                        (B) Any findings in regard to any unlawful
                    surveillance or intelligence gathering alleged or
                    reported to have been carried out by Colombian
                    military, police, security, or intelligence units in
                    2019 and 2020 and an assessment of the full extent of
                    such activities, including identification of units
                    involved, relevant chains of command, and the nature
                    and objectives of such surveillance or intelligence
                    gathering.
                        (C) A detailed description of any use of United
                    States security sector assistance for such unlawful
                    surveillance or intelligence gathering.
                        (D) Full information on the steps taken by the
                    Department of State, the Department of Defense, or the
                    Office of the Director of National Intelligence in
                    response to any misuse or credible allegations of
                    misuse of United States security sector assistance,
                    including--
                                (i) any application of section 620M of the
                            Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
                            2378d) or section 362 of title 10, United
                            States Code (commonly referred to as the
                            ``Leahy Laws'');
                                (ii) any consideration of the
                            implementation of mandatory ``snap-back'' of
                            United States security assistance found to have
                            been employed by the Colombian Government or
                            any dependency thereof for such unlawful
                            surveillance or intelligence gathering; and
                                (iii) a description of measures taken to
                            ensure that such misuse does not recur in the
                            future.
                        (E) Full information on the steps taken by the
                    Colombian Government and all relevant Colombian
                    authorities in response to any misuse or credible
                    allegations of misuse of United States security sector
                    assistance, including a description of measures taken
                    to ensure that such misuse of military or intelligence
                    equipment or supplies does not recur in the future.
                        (F) An analysis of the adequacy of Colombian
                    military and security doctrine and training for
                    ensuring that surveillance and intelligence gathering
                    operations are conducted in accordance with the
                    Government of Colombia's international human rights
                    obligations and any additional assistance and training
                    that the United States can provide to strengthen
                    adherence by Colombian military and security forces to
                    international human rights obligations.
                (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (3) United states security sector assistance.--The term
            ``United States security sector assistance'' means a program
            authorized under--
                        (A) section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of
                    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304) and administered by the
                    Department of State;
                        (B) section 301 of title 10, United States Code, or
                    any national defense authorization Act and administered
                    by the Department of Defense; or
                        (C) any law administered by the intelligence
                    community.
                (4) Unlawful surveillance or intelligence gathering.--The
            term ``unlawful surveillance or intelligence gathering'' means
            surveillance or intelligence gathering--
                        (A) prohibited under applicable Colombian law or
                    international law recognized by Colombia;
                        (B) undertaken without legally required judicial
                    oversight, warrant or order; or
                        (C) undertaken in violation of internationally
                    recognized human rights.

    SEC. 1299. WAIVER OF PASSPORT FEES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

        Section 1 of the Passport Act of June 4, 1920 (22 U.S.C. 214) is
    amended, in the third sentence, by inserting ``from a family member of
    a member of the uniformed services proceeding abroad whose travel and
    transportation is provided under section 481h of title 37, United
    States Code;'' after ``funeral or memorial service for such member;''.

    SEC. 1299A. REPORT ON VENEZUELA.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report regarding the political, economic, health, and humanitarian
    crisis in Venezuela, and its implications for United States national
    security and regional security and stability.
        (b) Elements of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) An assessment of how the multifaceted crisis in
            Venezuela and the resulting migration of millions of citizens
            from Venezuela to neighboring countries, including Brazil,
            Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, affects regional security and
            stability.
                (2) An assessment of whether, and to what degree, the
            situation in Venezuela has affected drug trafficking trends in
            the region, including by creating a more permissive environment
            in Venezuela for drug trafficking organizations and other
            criminal actors to operate.
                (3) An assessment of the influence of external actors in
            Venezuela, including the Government of the People's Republic of
            China, the Government of Cuba, the Government of Iran, and the
            Government of the Russian Federation.
                (4) An assessment of how, and to what degree, the COVID-19
            pandemic in Venezuela has affected, or is likely to affect, the
            health and humanitarian situation in Venezuela and regional
            security and stability.
                (5) Any other matters the Secretary of State or Secretary
            of Defense determines should be included.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in both classified and unclassified form.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives;
                (3) the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and
            Related Programs of the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate and the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and
            Related Programs of the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (4) the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate and the Subcommittee on Defense of
            the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1299B. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR AERIAL FUMIGATION.

        None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available by this Act may be made available to directly conduct aerial
    fumigation in Colombia unless there are demonstrated actions by the
    Government of Colombia to adhere to national and local laws and
    regulations.

    SEC. 1299C. REPORT ON SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS BY THE GOVERNMENT
                  OF THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should--
                (1) support the Government of the Republic of Georgia's
            continued development of democratic values, path to electoral
            reform, commitment to combating corruption, and efforts to
            ensure the Georgian private sector upholds internationally
            recognized standards, including welcoming and protecting
            foreign direct investment; and
                (2) continue to work closely with the Government of Georgia
            on defense and security cooperation to include increasing
            Georgia's defense capabilities, interoperability with partner
            nations, adherence to the rules of war, and strengthening of
            defense institutions.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that contains--
                (1) an analysis of whether or not the Government of Georgia
            is taking effective steps to strengthen democratic institutions
            in Georgia; and
                (2) an analysis of whether or not the Government of Georgia
            is--
                        (A) effectively implementing electoral reform;
                        (B) respecting the independence of the judiciary,
                    including independence from legislative or executive
                    interference;
                        (C) effectively implementing the necessary policies
                    to ensure accountability and transparency, including
                    unfettered access to public information;
                        (D) protecting the rights of civil society,
                    opposition political parties, and the independence of
                    the media; and
                        (E) any other matters the Secretary determines to
                    be appropriate.

    SEC. 1299D. ASSESSMENT ON MODERNIZATION TARGETS OF THE PEOPLE'S
                  LIBERATION ARMY.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall prepare an assessment
    on the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China 2035
    modernization targets that includes--
                (1) how such modernization could impact the effectiveness
            of Taiwan's self-defense capabilities;
                (2) how such modernization could impact United States
            interests, including those articulated in the Taiwan Relations
            Act (22 U.S.C 3301 et. seq.) to maintain the capacity of the
            United States to resist any resort to force or other forms of
            coercion that would jeopardize the security, or the social or
            economic system, of the people on Taiwan; and
                (3) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the assessment in a
    classified, written report to--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1299E. MITIGATION AND PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES IN HIGH-RISK
                  COUNTRIES.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that the Department of State, in coordination with the Department of
    Defense and the United States Agency for International Development,
    should address global fragility, as required by the Global Fragility
    Act of 2019 and, to the extent practicable, incorporate the prevention
    of atrocities and mitigation of fragility into security assistance and
    cooperation planning and implementation for covered foreign countries.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with
    chiefs of mission and the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development, shall ensure that the Department of State's
    Atrocity Assessment Framework is factored into the Integrated Country
    Strategy and the Country Development Cooperation Strategy where
    appropriate for covered foreign countries.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of
    State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    on its efforts to prevent atrocities in covered foreign countries.
        (d) Stakeholder Consultation.--Consistent with section 504(b) of
    the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9803(b)), the Secretary of
    State and other relevant agencies may consult with credible
    representatives of civil society with experience in atrocities
    prevention and national and local governance entities, as well as
    relevant international development organizations with experience
    implementing programs in fragile and violence-affected communities,
    multilateral organizations and donors, and relevant private, academic,
    and philanthropic entities, as appropriate, in identifying covered
    foreign countries as defined in this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means a foreign country that is not listed as a
            priority country under the Global Fragility Initiative but
            remains among the top 30 most at risk countries for new onset
            of mass killing, according to the Department of State's
            internal assessments, and in consultation with the appropriate
            congressional committees.

    SEC. 1299F. RESUMPTION OF PEACE CORPS OPERATIONS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Peace Corps shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a report that describes the efforts of the
    Peace Corps to--
                (1) offer a return to service to each Peace Corps volunteer
            and trainee whose service ended on March 15, 2020 (or earlier,
            in the case of volunteers who were serving China and Mongolia),
            due to the COVID-19 public health emergency;
                (2) obtain approval from countries, as is safe and
            appropriate, to return volunteers and trainees to countries of
            service, predicated on the ability for volunteers and trainees
            to return safely and legally;
                (3) provide adequate measures necessary for the safety and
            health of volunteers and trainees and develop contingency plans
            in the event overseas operations are disrupted by future COVID-
            19 outbreaks;
                (4) develop and maintain a robust volunteer cohort; and
                (5) identify the need for anticipated additional
            appropriations or new statutory authorities and changes in
            global conditions that would be necessary to achieve the goal
            of safely enrolling 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers during the 1-
            year period beginning on the date on which Peace Corps
            operations resume.

    SEC. 1299G. TRANSFER OF EXCESS NAVAL VESSELS TO THE GOVERNMENT OF
                  EGYPT.

        (a) Transfers by Grant.--The President is authorized to transfer to
    the Government of Egypt the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile
    frigates ex-USS CARR (FFG-52) and ex-USS ELROD (FFG-55) on a grant
    basis under section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
    U.S.C. 2321j) upon submitting to the appropriate congressional
    committees a certification described in subsection (b).
        (b) Certification.--A certification described in this subsection is
    a certification of the following:
                (1) The President has received reliable assurances that the
            Government of Egypt and any Egyptian state-owned enterprise--
                        (A) are not engaged in activity subject to
                    sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries
                    Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C.
                    9401 et seq.), including activity related to Russian
                    Su-35 warplanes; and
                        (B) will not knowingly engage in activity subject
                    to sanctions under such Act in the future.
                (2) The Egyptian forces that will man the vessels described
            in subsection (a) will be subject to the requirements of
            section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
            2378d) and section 362 of title 10, United States Code
            (commonly referred to as the ``Leahy laws''), and to other
            human rights vetting requirements to ensure that United States-
            funded assistance is not provided to Egyptian security forces
            that have committed gross violations of internationally
            recognized human rights.
                (3) The President has received reliable assurances that the
            vessels described in subsection (a) will not be used in any
            military operation in Libya or Libyan territorial waters,
            except for those operations conducted in coordination with the
            United States.
        (c) Violations.--If the President determines after the transfer of
    a vessel described in subsection (a) that the conditions described in
    subsection (b) are no longer being met, the President shall apply the
    provisions of section 3(c) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
    2753(c)) with respect to Egypt to the same extent and in the same
    manner as if Egypt had committed a violation described in paragraph (1)
    of such section.
        (d) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess
    Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to the Government
    of Egypt on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided under
    subsection (a) shall not be counted against the aggregate value of
    excess defense articles transferred in any fiscal year under section
    516(g) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2321j(g)).
        (e) Costs of Transfers.--Notwithstanding section 516(e) of such Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)), any expense incurred by the United States in
    connection with a transfer authorized under subsection (a) shall be
    charged to the Government of Egypt.
        (f) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the
    maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition
    of the transfer of a vessel under subsection (a), that the Government
    of Egypt have such repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed,
    before the vessel joins the naval forces of Egypt, performed at a
    shipyard located in the United States, including a United States Navy
    shipyard.
        (g) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel
    under subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 3-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (h) Report.--Not later than 30 days before the transfer of a vessel
    described in subsection (a), the President shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on how the transfer of
    the vessel will help to alleviate United States mission requirements in
    the Mediterranean Sea, the Bab el Mandeb Strait, and the Red Sea.
        (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1299H. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION
                  ASSESSMENT STATEMENTS.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of State may not provide to the
    President, and the President may not submit to Congress, a Nuclear
    Proliferation Assessment Statement described in subsection (a) of
    section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) with
    respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country that has
    not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the
    International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as
    of July 1, 2020, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation
    agreement pursuant to such section 123.
        (b) Waiver.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived
    with respect to a particular country if--
                (1) the President submits to the appropriate congressional
            committees a request to enter into a proposed cooperation
            agreement with such country that includes a report describing
            the manner in which such agreement would advance the national
            security and defense interests of the United States and not
            contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons; and
                (2) there is enacted a joint resolution approving the
            waiver of such limitation with respect to such agreement.
        (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1299I. REPORT ON MEXICAN SECURITY FORCES.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after enactment of this act,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, in coordination
    with other appropriate officials, shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing a
    comprehensive assessment of ongoing support and a strategy for future
    cooperation between the United States government and the Mexican
    security forces including the Mexican National Guard, federal, state,
    and municipal law enforcement.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include, at minimum, the following:
                (1) Department of Defense and Department of State strategy
            and timeline for assistance to Mexican security forces,
            including detailed areas of assistance and a plan to align the
            strategy with Mexican government priorities.
                (2) Description of the transfer of U.S.-supported equipment
            from the Federal Police and armed forces to the National Guard,
            if any, and any resources originally provided for the Federal
            Police and armed forces that are now in use by the National
            Guard.
                (3) Dollar amounts of any assistance provided or to be
            provided to each of the Mexican security forces, and any
            defense articles, training, and other services provided or to
            be provided to each of the Mexican security forces.
                (4) Department of Defense and Department of State plans for
            all U.S. training for Mexican security forces, including
            training in human rights, proper use of force, de-escalation,
            investigation and evidence-gathering, community relations, and
            anti-corruption.
                (5) An assessment of the National Guard's adherence to
            human rights standards, including the adoption of measures to
            ensure accountability for human rights violations and the
            development of a human rights training curriculum.
                (6) Department of Defense and Department of State plans to
            support external monitoring and strengthen internal control
            mechanisms within each of the Mexican security forces including
            the Mexican National Guard, federal, state, and municipal law
            enforcement, including the internal affairs unit.
                (7) Information on Mexico's security budget and
            contributions to strengthening security cooperation with the
            United States; and (8) Information on security assistance
            Mexico may be receiving from other countries.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) may be
    submitted in classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--The term ``appropriate
    congressional committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs and
    the Armed Services Committee of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations and the Armed Services Committee of the
    Senate.

    SEC. 1299J. MATTERS RELATING TO COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS
                  AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM.

        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
    ensure--
                (1) to the extent practicable, the agents, precursors, and
            materials needed to produce weapons of mass destruction are
            placed beyond the reach of terrorist organizations and other
            malicious non-state actors;
                (2) the number of foreign states that possess weapons of
            mass destruction is declining; and
                (3) the global quantity of weapons of mass destruction and
            related materials is reduced.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) diplomatic outreach, threat reduction and foreign
            capacity-building programs, export controls, and the promotion
            of international treaties and norms are all essential elements
            of accomplishing the core national security mission of
            preventing, detecting, countering, and responding to threats of
            weapons of mass destruction terrorism; and
                (2) the potentially devastating consequences of weapons of
            mass destruction terrorism pose a significant risk to United
            States national security.
        (c) Report on Lines of Effort To Implement Policies.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
            President, acting through the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the Director
            of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on each line of effort to
            implement the policies described in subsection (a) and the
            budgets required to implement each such line of effort
            effectively.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this
            subsection should include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of nuclear, radiological,
                    biological, and chemical terrorism and foreign state
                    risks and other emerging risks facing the United States
                    and its allies, including--
                                (i) the status of foreign state, state-
                            affiliated, and non-state actors efforts to
                            acquire nuclear, radiological, biological, and
                            chemical weapons and their intent to misuse
                            weapons-related materials;
                                (ii) any actions by foreign state, state-
                            affiliated, and non-state actors employing
                            weapons of mass destruction;
                                (iii) an update on--
                                        (I) the risk of biological threats,
                                    including the proliferation of
                                    biological weapons, weapons components,
                                    and weapons-related materials,
                                    technology, and expertise to non-state
                                    actors;
                                        (II) the risk of accidental release
                                    of dangerous pathogens due to unsafe
                                    practices and facilities; and
                                        (III) the risk of uncontrolled
                                    naturally occurring disease outbreaks
                                    that may pose a threat to the United
                                    States or its Armed Forces or allies;
                                    and
                                (iv) the status of national efforts to meet
                            obligations to provide effective security and
                            accounting for nuclear weapons and for all
                            weapons-useable nuclear materials in foreign
                            states that possess such weapons and materials.
                        (B) A strategy to reduce the risk of nuclear,
                    radiological, biological, and chemical terrorism over
                    the next five years, including--
                                (i) ensuring, to the extent practicable--
                                        (I) the agents, precursors, and
                                    materials needed to develop or acquire
                                    weapons of mass destruction are placed
                                    beyond the reach of terrorist
                                    organizations and other malicious non-
                                    state actors;
                                        (II) the number of foreign states
                                    that possess weapons of mass
                                    destruction is declining; and
                                        (III) the global quantity of
                                    weapons of mass destruction and related
                                    materials is reduced;
                                (ii) identifying and responding to
                            technological trends that may enable terrorist
                            or state development, acquisition, or use of
                            weapons of mass destruction;
                                (iii) a plan to prevent the proliferation
                            of biological weapons, weapons components, and
                            weapons-related materials, technology, and
                            expertise, which shall include activities that
                            facilitate detection and reporting of highly
                            pathogenic diseases or other diseases that are
                            associated with or that could be used as an
                            early warning mechanism for disease outbreaks
                            that could affect the United States or its
                            Armed Forces or allies, regardless of whether
                            such diseases are caused by biological weapons;
                                (iv) regional engagement to reduce nuclear,
                            biological, and chemical risks;
                                (v) engagement with foreign states, where
                            possible, on security for nuclear weapons and
                            weapons-useable nuclear and radioactive
                            material, including protection against insider
                            threats, strengthening of security culture, and
                            support for security performance testing; and
                                (vi) a recommendation to establish a joint
                            Department of Defense and Department of Energy
                            program--
                                        (I) to assess the verification,
                                    security, and implementation
                                    requirements associated with potential
                                    future arms reduction or
                                    denuclearization accords,
                                        (II) identify gaps in existing and
                                    planned capabilities; and
                                        (III) provide recommendations for
                                    developing needed capabilities to fill
                                    those gaps.
                (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (d)  Sense of Congress on Revitalizing International Nuclear
    Security Programs.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Government should expand and
            revitalize its international nuclear security programs, as
            necessary;
                (2) such an expanded nuclear security effort should seek to
            be comprehensive and close, to the extent possible, any gaps
            that exist in United States nuclear security programs; and
                (3) the Secretary of State should seek to cooperate with as
            many foreign states with nuclear weapons, weapons-usable
            nuclear materials, or significant nuclear facilities as
            possible to--
                        (A) ensure protection against the full spectrum of
                    plausible threats, including support for evaluating
                    nuclear security threats and measures to protect
                    against such threats, exchanging unclassified threat
                    information, holding workshops with experts from each
                    country, and having teams review the adequacy of
                    security against a range of threats;
                        (B) establish comprehensive, multilayered
                    protections against insider threats, including in-depth
                    exchanges on good practices in insider threat
                    protection, workshops, help with appropriate
                    vulnerability assessments, and peer review by expert
                    teams;
                        (C) establish targeted programs to strengthen
                    nuclear security culture;
                        (D) institute effective, regular vulnerability
                    assessments and performance testing through workshops,
                    peer observation of such activities in the United
                    States, training, and description of approaches that
                    have been effective; and
                        (E) consolidate nuclear weapons and weapons-usable
                    nuclear materials to the minimum practical number of
                    locations.
        (e) Assessment of Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, shall
            seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of
            Sciences--
                        (A) to conduct an assessment of strategies of the
                    United States for preventing, countering, and
                    responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical
                    terrorism assess and make recommendations to improve
                    such strategies; and
                        (B) submit to the Secretary of Defense a report
                    that contains such assessment and recommendations.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment and
            recommendations required by paragraph (1) shall address the
            adequacy of strategies described in such paragraph and identify
            technical, policy, and resource gaps with respect to--
                        (A) identifying national and international nuclear,
                    biological, and chemical risks and critical emerging
                    threats;
                        (B) preventing state-sponsored and non-state actors
                    from acquiring or misusing the technologies, materials,
                    and critical expertise needed to carry out nuclear,
                    biological, and chemical attacks, including dual-use
                    technologies, materials, and expertise;
                        (C) countering efforts by state-sponsored and non-
                    state actors to carry out such attacks;
                        (D) responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical
                    terrorism incidents to attribute their origin and help
                    manage their consequences;
                        (E) budgets likely to be required to implement
                    effectively such strategies; and
                        (F) other important matters that are directly
                    relevant to such strategies.
                (3) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    copy of the report received by the Secretary under
                    paragraph (1)(B).
                        (B) Form.--The report required by this paragraph
                    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    contain a classified annex.
                (4) Funding.--
                        (A) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set
                    forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount
                    authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for
                    research, development, test, and evaluation, as
                    specified in the corresponding funding table in section
                    4301, for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-wide,
                    Cooperative Threat Reduction, Line 10, is hereby
                    increased by $1,000,000 to carry out this subsection.
                        (B) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth
                    in the funding tables in division D, the amount
                    authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for
                    operation and maintenance as specified in the
                    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for
                    operation and maintenance, Air Force, admin &
                    servicewide activities, servicewide communications,
                    line 440, is hereby reduced by $1,000,000.
        (f) Report on Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter at the same
            time that the President submits the budget to Congress under
            section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the President
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report on--
                        (A) the programs of each Federal agency that are
                    intended to reduce threat of nuclear, radiological,
                    biological, and chemical weapons to the United States
                    or its Armed Forces or allies;
                        (B) a description of the operations of such
                    programs and how such programs advance the mission of
                    reducing the threat of nuclear, radiological,
                    biological, and chemical weapons to the United States
                    or its Armed Forces or allies; and
                        (C) recommendations on how to evaluate the success
                    of such programs, how to identify opportunities for
                    collaboration between such programs, how to eliminate
                    crucial gaps not filled by such programs, and how to
                    ensure that such programs are complementary to other
                    programs across the United States Government.
                (2) Form.--The report required by this paragraph shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
        (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed
            Services, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed
            Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1299K. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.

        (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any equipment by the
    Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Guatemalan military
    or national civilian police during fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees that
    such ministries have made a credible commitment to use such equipment
    only for the uses for which they were intended.
        (b) Issuing Regulations.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with
    the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development and the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall issue
    regulations requiring the inclusion of appropriate clauses for any new
    foreign assistance contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements
    covering the transfer of equipment to the Guatemalan military or
    national civilian police, to ensure that any equipment provided by the
    Department of Defense to the Guatemalan military or national civilian
    police may be recovered if such equipment is used for purposes other
    than those purposes for which it was provided.
        (c) Exceptions and Waiver.--
                (1) Exceptions.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to
            humanitarian assistance, disaster assistance, or assistance to
            combat corruption.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of State or the Secretary of
            Defense, on a case by case basis, may waive the requirement
            under subsection (b) if the Secretary of State or the Secretary
            of Defense certifies to the appropriate congressional
            committees that such waiver is important to the national
            security interests of the United States.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1299L. REPORT ON FOREIGN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS TARGETING UNITED
                  STATES FEDERAL ELECTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than September 1, 2021, and biennially
    thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and any other
    relevant Federal agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on foreign influence campaigns targeting United
    States Federal elections.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include an analysis of the following:
                (1) The patterns, tools, and techniques of foreign
            influence campaigns across all platforms and the country of
            origin of such campaigns.
                (2) The extent of inauthentic accounts and ``bot'' networks
            across platforms, including the scale to which they exist, how
            platforms currently act to remove them, and what percentage
            have been removed over the last year.
                (3) The reach of intentional or weaponized disinformation
            by inauthentic accounts and ``bot'' networks, including
            analysis of amplification by users and algorithmic
            distribution.
                (4) The type of media that is being disseminated by the
            foreign influence campaign, including fabricated or falsified
            content and manipulated videos and photos, and the intended
            targeted groups.
                (5) The methods that have been used to mitigate engagement
            and remove content.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense should provide a
    briefing to congressional committees on the report required by
    subsection (a).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

                  Subtitle H--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    SEC. 1299M-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Child Thrive Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 1299M-2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Government should continue efforts to
            reduce child mortality rates and increase attention on
            prevention efforts and early childhood development programs;
                (2) investments in early childhood development ensure
            healthy and well-developed future generations that contribute
            to a country's stability, security and economic prosperity;
                (3) efforts to provide training and education on nurturing
            care could result in improved early childhood development
            outcomes and support healthy brain development; and
                (4) integration and cross-sector coordination of early
            childhood development programs is critical to ensure the
            efficiency, effectiveness, and continued implementation of such
            programs.

    SEC. 1299M-3. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.

        (a) Authorization of Assistance.--Amounts authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out section 135 in chapter 1 of part 1 of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) for each of the
    fiscal years 2021 through 2025 are authorized to be made available to
    support early childhood development activities in conjunction with
    relevant, existing programming, such as water, sanitation and hygiene,
    maternal and child health, basic education, nutrition and child
    protection.
        (b) Assistance To Improve Early Childhood Incomes Globally.--
    Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 137. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations of the
                    Senate;
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives.
                ``(2) Early childhood development.--The term `early
            childhood development' means the development and learning of a
            child younger than 8 years of age, including physical,
            cognitive, social, and emotional development and approaches to
            learning that allow a child to reach his or her full
            developmental potential.
                ``(3) Early childhood development program.--The term `early
            childhood development program' means a program that ensures
            that every child has the conditions for healthy growth,
            nurturing family-based care, development and learning, and
            protection from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect,
            which may include--
                        ``(A) a health, clean water, sanitation, and
                    hygiene program that serves pregnant women, children
                    younger than 5 years of age, and the parents of such
                    children;
                        ``(B) a nutrition program, combined with
                    stimulating child development activity;
                        ``(C) age appropriate cognitive stimulation,
                    especially for newborns, infants, and toddlers,
                    including an early childhood intervention program for
                    children experiencing at-risk situations, developmental
                    delays, disabilities, and behavioral and mental health
                    conditions;
                        ``(D) an early learning (36 months and younger),
                    preschool, and basic education program for children
                    until they reach 8 years of age or complete primary
                    school; or
                        ``(E) a child protection program, with an emphasis
                    on the promotion of permanent, safe, and nurturing
                    families, rather than placement in residential care or
                    institutions, including for children with disabilities.
                ``(4) Federal departments and agencies.--The term `Federal
            departments and agencies' means--
                        ``(A) the Department of State;
                        ``(B) the United States Agency for International
                    Development;
                        ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
                        ``(D) the Department of Labor;
                        ``(E) the Department of Education;
                        ``(F) the Department of Agriculture;
                        ``(G) the Department of Defense;
                        ``(H) the Department of Health and Human Services,
                    including--
                                ``(i) the Centers for Disease Control and
                            Prevention; and
                                ``(ii) the National Institutes of Health;
                        ``(I) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
                        ``(J) the Peace Corps; and
                        ``(K) any other department or agency specified by
                    the President for the purposes of this section.
                ``(5) Residential care.--The term `residential care' means
            care provided in any non-family-based group setting, including
            orphanages, transit or interim care centers, children's homes,
            children's villages or cottage complexes, group homes, and
            boarding schools used primarily for care purposes as an
            alternative to a children's home.
        ``(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                ``(1) to support early childhood development in relevant
            foreign assistance programs, including by integrating evidence-
            based, efficient, and effective interventions into relevant
            strategies and programs, in coordination with partner
            countries, other donors, international organizations,
            international financial institutions, local and international
            nongovernmental organizations, private sector partners, civil
            society, and faith-based and community-based organizations; and
                ``(2) to encourage partner countries to lead early
            childhood development initiatives that include incentives for
            building local capacity for continued implementation and
            measurable results, by--
                        ``(A) scaling up the most effective, evidence-
                    based, national interventions, including for the most
                    vulnerable populations and children with disabilities
                    and developmental delays, with a focus on adaptation to
                    country resources, cultures, and languages;
                        ``(B) designing, implementing, monitoring, and
                    evaluating programs in a manner that enhances their
                    quality, transparency, equity, accountability,
                    efficiency and effectiveness in improving child and
                    family outcomes in partner countries; and
                        ``(C) utilizing and expanding innovative public-
                    private financing mechanisms.
        ``(c) Implementation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this section, the Administrator of the United
            States Agency for International Development, in coordination
            with the Secretary of State, shall direct relevant Federal
            departments and agencies--
                        ``(A) to incorporate, to the extent practical and
                    relevant, early childhood development into foreign
                    assistance programs to be carried out during the
                    following 5 fiscal years; and
                        ``(B) to promote inclusive early childhood
                    development in partner countries.
                ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Administrator, the Secretary, and the heads of other relevant
            Federal departments and agencies as appropriate shall--
                        ``(A) build on the evidence and priorities outlined
                    in `Advancing Protection and Care for Children in
                    Adversity: A U.S. Government Strategy for International
                    Assistance 2019-2023', published in June 2019 (referred
                    to in this section as `APCCA');
                        ``(B) to the extent practicable, identify evidence-
                    based strategic priorities, indicators, outcomes, and
                    targets, particularly emphasizing the most vulnerable
                    populations and children with disabilities and
                    developmental delays, to support inclusive early
                    childhood development;
                        ``(C) support the design, implementation, and
                    evaluation of pilot projects in partner countries, with
                    the goal of taking such projects to scale;
                        ``(D) support inclusive early childhood development
                    within all relevant sector strategies and public laws,
                    including--
                                ``(i) the Global Water Strategy required
                            under section 136(j);
                                ``(ii) the whole-of-government strategy
                            required under section 5 of the Global Food
                            Security Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9304 note);
                                ``(iii) the Basic Education Strategy set
                            forth in section 105(c);
                                ``(iv) the U.S. Government Global Nutrition
                            Coordination Plan, 2016-2021; and
                                ``(v) APCCA; and others as appropriate;
                        ``(E) improve coordination with foreign governments
                    and international and regional organizations with
                    respect to official country policies and plans to
                    improve early childhood development, maternal, newborn,
                    and child health and nutrition care, basic education,
                    water, sanitation and hygiene, and child protection
                    plans which promote nurturing, appropriate, protective,
                    and permanent family care, while reducing the
                    percentage of children living in residential care or on
                    the street; and
                        ``(F) consult with partner countries, other donors,
                    international organizations, international financial
                    institutions, local and international nongovernmental
                    organizations, private sector partners and faith-based
                    and community-based organizations, as appropriate.
        ``(d) Annual Report on the Implementation of the Strategy.--The
    Special Advisor for Children in Adversity shall include, in the annual
    report required under section 5 of the Assistance for Orphans and Other
    Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C.
    2152g), which shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional
    committees and made publicly available, a description of--
                ``(1) the progress made toward integrating early childhood
            development interventions into relevant strategies and
            programs;
                ``(2) the efforts made by relevant Federal departments and
            agencies to implement subsection (c), with a particular focus
            on the activities described in such subsection;
                ``(3) the progress achieved during the reporting period
            toward meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, described in
            subsection (c); and
                ``(4) the progress achieved during the reporting period
            toward meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, and
            timeframes described in subsection (c) at the program level,
            along with specific challenges or gaps that may require shifts
            in targeting or financing in the following fiscal year.
        ``(e) Interagency Task Force.--The Special Advisor for Assistance
    to Orphans and Vulnerable Children should regularly convene an
    interagency task force, to coordinate--
                ``(1) intergovernmental and interagency monitoring,
            evaluation, and reporting of the activities carried out
            pursuant to this section;
                ``(2) early childhood development initiatives that include
            children with a variety of needs and circumstances; and
                ``(3) United States Government early childhood development
            programs, strategies, and partnerships across relevant Federal
            departments and agencies.''.

    SEC. 1299M-4. SPECIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE TO ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE
                  CHILDREN.

        Section 135(e)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2152f(e)(2)) is amended--
                (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Coordinate assistance to orphans and other
                    vulnerable children among the relevant Executive branch
                    agencies and officials.''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the various offices,
            bureaus, and field missions within the United States Agency for
            International Development'' and inserting ``the relevant
            Executive branch agencies and officials''.

    SEC. 1299M-5. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to
    restrict or abrogate any other authorization for United States Agency
    for International Development activities or programs.

                 Subtitle I--Global Health Security Act of 2020

    SEC. 1299N-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 1299N-2. GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AGENDA INTERAGENCY REVIEW COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Global Health
    Security Agenda Interagency Review Council (in this section referred to
    as the ``Council'') to perform the general responsibilities described
    in subsection (c) and the specific roles and responsibilities described
    in subsection (e).
        (b) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than four times per
    year to advance its mission and fulfill its responsibilities.
        (c) General Responsibilities.--The Council shall be responsible for
    the following activities:
                (1) Provide policy-level recommendations to participating
            agencies on Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) goals,
            objectives, and implementation.
                (2) Facilitate interagency, multi-sectoral engagement to
            carry out GHSA implementation.
                (3) Provide a forum for raising and working to resolve
            interagency disagreements concerning the GHSA.
                (4)(A) Review the progress toward and work to resolve
            challenges in achieving United States commitments under the
            GHSA, including commitments to assist other countries in
            achieving the GHSA targets.
                (B) The Council shall consider, among other issues, the
            following:
                        (i) The status of United States financial
                    commitments to the GHSA in the context of commitments
                    by other donors, and the contributions of partner
                    countries to achieve the GHSA targets.
                        (ii) The progress toward the milestones outlined in
                    GHSA national plans for those countries where the
                    United States Government has committed to assist in
                    implementing the GHSA and in annual work-plans
                    outlining agency priorities for implementing the GHSA.
                        (iii) The external evaluations of United States and
                    partner country capabilities to address infectious
                    disease threats, including the ability to achieve the
                    targets outlined within the WHO Joint External
                    Evaluation (JEE) tool, as well as gaps identified by
                    such external evaluations.
        (d) Participation.--The Council shall consist of representatives,
    serving at the Assistant Secretary level or higher, from the following
    agencies:
                (1) The Department of State.
                (2) The Department of Defense.
                (3) The Department of Justice.
                (4) The Department of Agriculture.
                (5) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                (6) The Department of Labor.
                (7) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (8) The Office of Management and Budget.
                (9) The United States Agency for International Development.
                (10) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                (11) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (12) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
                (13) The National Institutes of Health.
                (14) The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
            Diseases.
                (15) Such other agencies as the Council determines to be
            appropriate.
        (e) Specific Roles and Responsibilities.--
                (1) In general.--The heads of agencies described in
            subsection (d) shall--
                        (A) make the GHSA and its implementation a high
                    priority within their respective agencies, and include
                    GHSA-related activities within their respective
                    agencies' strategic planning and budget processes;
                        (B) designate a senior-level official to be
                    responsible for the implementation of this subtitle;
                        (C) designate, in accordance with subsection (d),
                    an appropriate representative at the Assistant
                    Secretary level or higher to participate on the
                    Council;
                        (D) keep the Council apprised of GHSA-related
                    activities undertaken within their respective agencies;
                        (E) maintain responsibility for agency-related
                    programmatic functions in coordination with host
                    governments, country teams, and GHSA in-country teams,
                    and in conjunction with other relevant agencies;
                        (F) coordinate with other agencies that are
                    identified in this section to satisfy programmatic
                    goals, and further facilitate coordination of country
                    teams, implementers, and donors in host countries; and
                        (G) coordinate across GHSA national plans and with
                    GHSA partners to which the United States is providing
                    assistance.
                (2) Additional roles and responsibilities.--In addition to
            the roles and responsibilities described in paragraph (1), the
            heads of agencies described in subsection (d) shall carry out
            their respective roles and responsibilities described in
            subsections (b) through (i) of section 3 of Executive Order No.
            13747 (81 Fed. Reg. 78701; relating to Advancing the Global
            Health Security Agenda to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from
            Infectious Disease Threats), as in effect on the day before the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1299N-3. UNITED STATES COORDINATOR FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that, given
    the complex and multisectoral nature of global health threats to the
    United States, the President should consider appointing an individual
    with significant background and expertise in public health or emergency
    response management to the position of United States Coordinator for
    Global Health Security, as required by subsection (b), who is an
    employee of the National Security Council at the level of Deputy
    Assistant to the President or higher.
        (b) In General.--The President shall appoint an individual to the
    position of United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who
    shall be responsible for the coordination of the interagency process
    for responding to global health security emergencies. As appropriate,
    the designee shall coordinate with the President's Special Coordinator
    for International Disaster Assistance.
        (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each
    year, the employee designated under this section shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the responsibilities
    and activities of the individual under this section.

    SEC. 1299N-4. STRATEGY AND REPORTS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that, given
    the complex and multisectoral nature of global health threats to the
    United States, the President, in providing assistance to implement the
    strategy required under subsection (c), should--
                (1) coordinate, through a whole-of-government approach, the
            efforts of relevant Federal departments and agencies to
            implement the strategy;
                (2) seek to fully utilize the unique capabilities of each
            relevant Federal department and agency while collaborating with
            and leveraging the contributions of other key stakeholders; and
                (3) utilize open and streamlined solicitations to allow for
            the participation of a wide range of implementing partners
            through the most appropriate procurement mechanisms, which may
            include grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and other
            instruments as necessary and appropriate.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) promote global health security as a core national
            security interest;
                (2) advance the aims of the Global Health Security Agenda;
                (3) collaborate with other countries to detect and mitigate
            outbreaks early to prevent the spread of disease;
                (4) encourage other countries to invest in basic resilient
            and sustainable health care systems; and
                (5) strengthen global health security across the
            intersection of human and animal health to prevent infectious
            disease outbreaks and combat the growing threat of
            antimicrobial resistance.
        (c) Strategy.--The United States Coordinator for Global Health
    Security (appointed under section 1299N-3(b)) shall coordinate the
    development and implementation of a strategy to implement the policy
    aims described in subsection (b), which shall--
                (1) set specific and measurable goals, benchmarks,
            timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation
            plans that reflect international best practices relating to
            transparency, accountability, and global health security;
                (2) support and be aligned with country-owned global health
            security policy and investment plans developed with input from
            key stakeholders, as appropriate;
                (3) facilitate communication and collaboration, as
            appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of a multi-
            sectoral approach to global health security;
                (4) support the long-term success of programs by building
            the capacity of local organizations and institutions in target
            countries and communities;
                (5) develop community resilience to infectious disease
            threats and emergencies;
                (6) leverage resources and expertise through partnerships
            with the private sector, health organizations, civil society,
            nongovernmental organizations, and health research and academic
            institutions; and
                (7) support collaboration, as appropriate, between United
            States universities, and public and private institutions in
            target countries and communities to promote health security and
            innovation.
        (d) Coordination.--The President, acting through the United States
    Coordinator for Global Health Security, shall coordinate, through a
    whole-of-government approach, the efforts of relevant Federal
    departments and agencies in the implementation of the strategy required
    under subsection (c) by--
                (1) establishing monitoring and evaluation systems,
            coherence, and coordination across relevant Federal departments
            and agencies; and
                (2) establishing platforms for regular consultation and
            collaboration with key stakeholders and the appropriate
            congressional committees.
        (e) Strategy Submission.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with
            the head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy
            required under subsection (c) that provides a detailed
            description of how the United States intends to advance the
            policy set forth in subsection (b) and the agency-specific
            plans described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under
            subsection (c) shall include specific implementation plans from
            each relevant Federal department and agency that describes--
                        (A) the anticipated contributions of the department
                    or agency, including technical, financial, and in-kind
                    contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                        (B) the efforts of the department or agency to
                    ensure that the activities and programs carried out
                    pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve
                    maximum impact and long-term sustainability.
        (f) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
            which the strategy required under subsection (c) is submitted
            to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection
            (e), and not later than October 1 of each year thereafter, the
            President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that describes the status of the
            implementation of the strategy.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) identify any substantial changes made in the
                    strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                        (B) describe the progress made in implementing the
                    strategy;
                        (C) identify the indicators used to establish
                    benchmarks and measure results over time, as well as
                    the mechanisms for reporting such results in an open
                    and transparent manner;
                        (D) contain a transparent, open, and detailed
                    accounting of expenditures by relevant Federal
                    departments and agencies to implement the strategy,
                    including, to the extent practicable, for each Federal
                    department and agency, the statutory source of
                    expenditures, amounts expended, partners, targeted
                    populations, and types of activities supported;
                        (E) describe how the strategy leverages other
                    United States global health and development assistance
                    programs;
                        (F) assess efforts to coordinate United States
                    global health security programs, activities, and
                    initiatives with key stakeholders;
                        (G) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and
                    updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and
                    sharing lessons learned with a wide range of
                    stakeholders, including key stakeholders, in an open,
                    transparent manner; and
                        (H) describe the progress achieved and challenges
                    concerning the United States Government's ability to
                    advance the Global Health Security Agenda across
                    priority countries, including data disaggregated by
                    priority country using indicators that are consistent
                    on a year-to-year basis and recommendations to resolve,
                    mitigate, or otherwise address the challenges
                    identified therein.
        (g) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (c) and the
    report required under subsection (f) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 1299N-5. COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREIGN AID TRANSPARENCY AND
                  ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2016.

        Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act
    of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) the Global Health Security Act of 2020.''.

    SEC. 1299N-6. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (2) Global health security.--The term ``global health
            security'' means activities supporting epidemic and pandemic
            preparedness and capabilities at the country and global levels
            in order to minimize vulnerability to acute public health
            events that can endanger the health of populations across
            geographical regions and international boundaries.

    SEC. 1299N-7. SUNSET.

        This subtitle, and the amendments made by this subtitle, (other
    than section 1299N-3) shall cease to be effective on December 31, 2024.

     Subtitle J--United States Nationals Unlawfully or Wrongfully Detained
                                     Abroad

    SEC. 1299O-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Robert Levinson Hostage
    Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act''.

    SEC. 1299O-2. ASSISTANCE FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS UNLAWFULLY OR
                  WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of State shall review the cases of
    United States nationals detained abroad to determine if there is
    credible information that they are being detained unlawfully or
    wrongfully, based on criteria which may include whether--
                (1) United States officials receive or possess credible
            information indicating innocence of the detained individual;
                (2) the individual is being detained solely or
            substantially because he or she is a United States national;
                (3) the individual is being detained solely or
            substantially to influence United States Government policy or
            to secure economic or political concessions from the United
            States Government;
                (4) the detention appears to be because the individual
            sought to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote freedom of the
            press, freedom of religion, or the right to peacefully
            assemble;
                (5) the individual is being detained in violation of the
            laws of the detaining country;
                (6) independent nongovernmental organizations or
            journalists have raised legitimate questions about the
            innocence of the detained individual;
                (7) the United States mission in the country where the
            individual is being detained has received credible reports that
            the detention is a pretext for an illegitimate purpose;
                (8) the individual is detained in a country where the
            Department of State has determined in its annual human rights
            reports that the judicial system is not independent or
            impartial, is susceptible to corruption, or is incapable of
            rendering just verdicts;
                (9) the individual is being detained in inhumane
            conditions;
                (10) due process of law has been sufficiently impaired so
            as to render the detention arbitrary; and
                (11) United States diplomatic engagement is likely
            necessary to secure the release of the detained individual.
        (b) Referrals to the Special Envoy.--Upon a determination by the
    Secretary of State, based on the totality of the circumstances, that
    there is credible information that the detention of a United States
    national abroad is unlawful or wrongful, and regardless of whether the
    detention is by a foreign government or a nongovernmental actor, the
    Secretary shall transfer responsibility for such case from the Bureau
    of Consular Affairs of the Department of State to the Special Envoy for
    Hostage Affairs created pursuant to section 1299O-3.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) Annual report.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
                    annual report with respect to United States nationals
                    for whom the Secretary determines there is credible
                    information of unlawful or wrongful detention abroad.
                        (B) Form.--The report required under this paragraph
                    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
                    include a classified annex if necessary.
                (2) Composition.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include current estimates of the number of individuals so
            detained, as well as relevant information about particular
            cases, such as--
                        (A) the name of the individual, unless the
                    provision of such information is inconsistent with
                    section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly
                    known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974'');
                        (B) basic facts about the case;
                        (C) a summary of the information that such
                    individual may be detained unlawfully or wrongfully;
                        (D) a description of specific efforts, legal and
                    diplomatic, taken on behalf of the individual since the
                    last reporting period, including a description of
                    accomplishments and setbacks; and
                        (E) a description of intended next steps.
        (d) Resource Guidance.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act and after consulting with relevant
            organizations that advocate on behalf of United States
            nationals detained abroad and the Family Engagement Coordinator
            established pursuant to section 1299O-4(c)(2), the Secretary of
            State shall provide resource guidance in writing for government
            officials and families of unjustly or wrongfully detained
            individuals.
                (2) Content.--The resource guidance required under
            paragraph (1) should include--
                        (A) information to help families understand United
                    States policy concerning the release of United States
                    nationals unlawfully or wrongfully held abroad;
                        (B) contact information for officials in the
                    Department of State or other government agencies suited
                    to answer family questions;
                        (C) relevant information about options available to
                    help families obtain the release of unjustly or
                    wrongfully detained individuals, such as guidance on
                    how families may engage with United States diplomatic
                    and consular channels to ensure prompt and regular
                    access for the detained individual to legal counsel,
                    family members, humane treatment, and other services;
                        (D) guidance on submitting public or private
                    letters from members of Congress or other individuals
                    who may be influential in securing the release of an
                    individual; and
                        (E) appropriate points of contacts, such as legal
                    resources and counseling services, who have a record of
                    assisting victims' families.

    SEC. 1299O-3. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR HOSTAGE AFFAIRS.

        (a) Establishment.--There is within the office of the Secretary of
    State a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage
    Affairs, under the supervision of the Secretary of State, shall--
                (1) lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage
            policy;
                (2) coordinate all diplomatic engagements in support of
            hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the Hostage
            Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy guidance
            communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
                (3) coordinate with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell
            proposals for diplomatic engagements and strategy in support of
            hostage recovery efforts;
                (4) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy's
            office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under
            section 1299O-4 and the Hostage Response Group established
            under section 1299O-5; and
                (5) in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell
            as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding
            cases in which a foreign government confirms that it has
            detained a United States national but the United States
            Government regards such detention as unlawful or wrongful.

    SEC. 1299O-4. HOSTAGE RECOVERY FUSION CELL.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish an interagency
    Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
        (b) Participation.--The President shall direct the heads of each of
    the following executive departments, agencies, and offices to make
    available personnel to participate in the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
                (1) The Department of State.
                (2) The Department of the Treasury.
                (3) The Department of Defense.
                (4) The Department of Justice.
                (5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
                (6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                (7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                (8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may
            designate.
        (c) Personnel.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall include--
                (1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or
            employee of the United States Government;
                (2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall--
                        (A) work to ensure that all interactions by
                    executive branch officials with a hostage's family
                    occur in a coordinated fashion and that the family
                    receives consistent and accurate information from the
                    United States Government; and
                        (B) if directed, perform the same function as set
                    out in subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a
                    United States national who is unlawfully or wrongfully
                    detained abroad; and
                (3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by
            the President.
        (d) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall--
                (1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure
            that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are
            brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States
            nationals held hostage abroad;
                (2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government's
            response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the
            United States has a national interest;
                (3) if directed, coordinate or assist the United States
            Government's response to help secure the release of United
            States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
                (4) pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the
            National Security Council--
                        (A) identify and recommend hostage recovery options
                    and strategies to the President through the National
                    Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the
                    National Security Council;
                        (B) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to
                    ensure that information regarding hostage events,
                    including potential recovery options and engagements
                    with families and external actors (including foreign
                    governments), is appropriately shared within the United
                    States Government to facilitate a coordinated response
                    to a hostage-taking;
                        (C) assess and track all hostage-takings of United
                    States nationals abroad and provide regular reports to
                    the President and Congress on the status of such cases
                    and any measures being taken toward the hostages' safe
                    recovery;
                        (D) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and,
                    with the support of the Director of National
                    Intelligence, coordinate the declassification of
                    relevant information;
                        (E) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to
                    provide appropriate support and assistance to hostages
                    and their families in a coordinated and consistent
                    manner and to provide families with timely information
                    regarding significant events in their cases;
                        (F) make recommendations to agencies in order to
                    reduce the likelihood of United States nationals' being
                    taken hostage abroad and enhance United States
                    Government preparation to maximize the probability of a
                    favorable outcome following a hostage-taking; and
                        (G) coordinate with agencies regarding
                    congressional, media, and other public inquiries
                    pertaining to hostage events.
        (e) Administration.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall be
    located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for administrative
    purposes.

    SEC. 1299O-5. HOSTAGE RESPONSE GROUP.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Hostage
    Response Group, chaired by a designated member of the National Security
    Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security Council, to
    be convened on a regular basis, to further the safe recovery of United
    States nationals held hostage abroad or unlawfully or wrongfully
    detained abroad, and to be tasked with coordinating the United States
    Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which
    the United States has a national interest.
        (b) Membership.--The regular members of the Hostage Response Group
    shall include the Director of the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, the
    Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell's Family Engagement Coordinator, the
    Special Envoy appointed pursuant to section 1299O-3, and
    representatives from the Department of the Treasury, the Department of
    Defense, the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Central Intelligence Agency, and other agencies as the President, from
    time to time, may designate.
        (c) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Group shall--
                (1) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and
            strategies to the President through the National Security
            Council;
                (2) coordinate the development and implementation of United
            States hostage recovery policies, strategies, and procedures;
                (3) receive regular updates from the Hostage Recovery
            Fusion Cell and the Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs on the
            status of United States nationals being held hostage or
            unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and measures being
            taken to effect safe recoveries;
                (4) coordinate the provision of policy guidance to the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, including reviewing recovery
            options proposed by the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and
            working to resolve disputes within the Hostage Recovery Fusion
            Cell;
                (5) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate or assist in the
            safe recovery of United States nationals unlawfully or
            wrongfully detained abroad; and
                (6) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the
            Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate the United States
            Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad
            in which the United States has a national interest.
        (d) Meetings.--The Hostage Response Group shall meet regularly.
        (e) Reporting.--The Hostage Response Group shall regularly provide
    recommendations on hostage recovery options and strategies to the
    National Security Council.

    SEC. 1299O-6. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions described
    in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person the President
    determines, based on credible evidence--
                (1) is responsible for or is complicit in, or responsible
            for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the hostage-
            taking of a United States national abroad or the unlawful or
            wrongful detention of a United States national abroad; or
                (2) knowingly provides financial, material, or
            technological support for, or goods or services in support of,
            an activity described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                        (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien
                    described in subsection (a) may be--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) In general.--An alien described in
                            subsection (a) may be subject to revocation of
                            any visa or other entry documentation
                            regardless of when the visa or other entry
                            documentation is or was issued.
                                (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
                            clause (i) may--
                                        (I) take effect immediately; and
                                        (II) cancel any other valid visa or
                                    entry documentation that is in the
                                    alien's possession.
                (2) Blocking of property.--
                        (A) In general.--The President may exercise all of
                    the powers granted to the President under the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1701 et seq.), to the extent necessary to block and
                    prohibit all transactions in property and interests in
                    property of a foreign person described in subsection
                    (a) if such property and interests in property are in
                    the United States, come within the United States, or
                    are or come within the possession or control of a
                    United States person.
                        (B) Inapplicability of national emergency
                    requirement.--The requirements of section 202 of the
                    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
                    1701) shall not apply for purposes of this section.
        (c) Exceptions.--
                (1) Exception for intelligence activities.--Sanctions under
            this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the
            reporting requirements under title V of the National Security
            Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized
            intelligence activities of the United States.
                (2) Exception to comply with international obligations and
            for law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection
            (b)(1) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting or
            paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
                        (A) to permit the United States to comply with the
                    Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United
                    Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
                    entered into force November 21, 1947, between the
                    United Nations and the United States, or other
                    applicable international obligations; or
                        (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity
                    in the United States.
        (d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (b)(2) or any
    regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall
    be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of
    section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
    U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
    act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (e) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the
    application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President determines that--
                (1) information exists that the person did not engage in
            the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
                (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the
            activity for which sanctions were imposed;
                (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant
            change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the
            activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly
            committed to not engage in an activity described in subsection
            (a) in the future; or
                (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the national
            security interests of the United States.
        (f) Reporting Requirement.--If the President terminates sanctions
    pursuant to subsection (d), the President shall report to the
    appropriate congressional committees a written justification for such
    termination within 15 days.
        (g) Implementation of Regulatory Authority.--The President may
    exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704)
    to carry out this section.
        (h) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
                (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose
            sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the
            authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the
            importation of goods.
                (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or manmade substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
                        (A) any citizen or national of a foreign country
                    (including any such individual who is also a citizen or
                    national of the United States); or
                        (B) any entity not organized solely under the laws
                    of the United States or existing solely in the United
                    States.
                (2) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or
                    an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to
                    the United States;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
                    or
                        (C) any person in the United States.

    SEC. 1299O-7. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking,
                    Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on the
                    Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services,
                    the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed
                    Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (2) United states national.--The term ``United States
            national'' means--
                        (A) a United States national as defined in section
                    101(a)(22) or section 308 of the Immigration and
                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22), 8 U.S.C. 1408);
                    and
                        (B) a lawful permanent resident alien with
                    significant ties to the United States.

    SEC. 1299O-8. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

        Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to authorize a private
    right of action.

             Subtitle K--Matters Relating to the Northern Triangle

    SEC. 1299P-1. ACTIONS TO ADVANCE PROSPERITY IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE.

        (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State
    shall prioritize prosperity in the Northern Triangle countries by
    carrying out the following initiatives:
                (1) Supporting market-based solutions to eliminate
            constraints to inclusive economic growth, including through
            support for increased digital connectivity and the use of
            financial technology, and private sector and civil society-led
            efforts to create jobs and foster economic prosperity.
                (2) Addressing underlying causes of poverty and inequality,
            including by improving nutrition and food security, providing
            health resources and access to clean water, sanitation,
            hygiene, and shelter, and improving livelihoods.
                (3) Responding to immediate humanitarian needs by
            increasing humanitarian assistance, including through access to
            clean water, sanitation, hygiene, and shelter, improving
            livelihoods, and by providing health resources and improving
            nutrition and food security.
                (4) Supporting conservation and community resilience and
            strengthening community preparedness for natural disasters and
            other external shocks.
                (5) Identifying, as appropriate, a role for the United
            States International Development Finance Corporation, the
            Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), the United States
            Agency for International Development, and the United States
            private sector in supporting efforts to increase private sector
            investment and strengthen economic prosperity.
                (6) Expanding comprehensive reintegration mechanisms for
            repatriated individuals once returned to their countries of
            origin and supporting efforts by the private sector to hire and
            train eligible returnees.
                (7) Establishing monitoring and verification services to
            determine the well-being of repatriated children in order to
            determine if United States protection and screening functioned
            effectively in identifying persecuted and trafficked children.
                (8) Supporting efforts to increase domestic resource
            mobilization, including through strengthening of tax collection
            and enforcement and legal arbitration mechanisms.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency
            for International Development, the President and Chief
            Executive Officer of the Inter-American Foundation, the
            Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency, the
            Chief Executive Officer of the United States International
            Development Finance Corporation, and the heads of other
            relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a 5-year strategy to prioritize
            prosperity in the Northern Triangle countries by carrying out
            the initiatives described in subsection (a).
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with
            nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle
            countries and the United States.
                (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1)
            shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's
            progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern
            Triangle to the United States.
                (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for
            educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about
            United States assistance and its benefits to them, and
            informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to
            the United States.
                (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after
            the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and
            annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall
            provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written
            description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks
            established in the strategy.
                (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website
            of the Department of State.
        (c) Report on Establishing an Investment Fund for the Northern
    Triangle Countries and Southern Mexico.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Officer of
    the United States International Development Finance Corporation shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed report
    assessing the feasibility, costs, and benefits of the Corporation
    establishing an investment fund to promote economic and social
    development in the Northern Triangle countries and southern Mexico.

    SEC. 1299P-2. ACTIONS TO COMBAT CORRUPTION IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE.

        (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State
    shall prioritize efforts to combat corruption in the Northern Triangle
    countries by carrying out the following initiatives:
                (1) Supporting anticorruption efforts, including by
            strengthening national justice systems and attorneys general,
            providing technical assistance to identify and prosecute money
            laundering and other financial crimes, breaking up financial
            holdings of organized criminal syndicates, including illegally
            acquired lands and proceeds from illegal activities, and
            supporting independent media and investigative reporting.
                (2) Supporting anticorruption efforts through bilateral
            assistance and complementary support through multilateral
            anticorruption mechanisms when necessary.
                (3) Encouraging cooperation agreements between the
            Department of State and relevant United States Government
            agencies and attorneys general to fight corruption.
                (4) Supporting efforts to strengthen special prosecutorial
            offices and financial institutions to combat corruption, money
            laundering, financial crimes, extortion, human rights crimes,
            asset forfeiture, and criminal analysis.
                (5) Supporting initiatives to advance judicial integrity
            and improve security for members of the judicial sector.
                (6) Supporting transparent, merit-based selection processes
            for prosecutors and judges and the development of professional
            and merit-based civil services.
                (7) Supporting the establishment or strengthening of
            methods, procedures, and expectations for internal and external
            control mechanisms for the security and police services and
            judiciary.
                (8) Supporting the adoption of appropriate technologies to
            combat corruption in public finance.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency
            for International Development and the heads of other relevant
            Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a 5-year strategy to combat corruption in the
            Northern Triangle countries by carrying out the initiatives
            described in subsection (a).
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with
            nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle
            countries and the United States.
                (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1)
            shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's
            progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern
            Triangle to the United States.
                (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for
            educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about
            United States assistance and its benefits to them, and
            informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to
            the United States.
                (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after
            the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and
            annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall
            provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written
            description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks
            established in the strategy.
                (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website
            of the Department of State.
        (c) Designation of a Senior Rule of Law Advisor for the Northern
    Triangle in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.--The Secretary of
    State shall designate in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs of
    the Department of State a Senior Rule of Law Advisor for the Northern
    Triangle who shall lead diplomatic engagement with the Northern
    Triangle countries in support of democratic governance, anticorruption
    efforts, and the rule of law in all aspects of United States policy
    towards the countries of the Northern Triangle, including carrying out
    the initiatives described in subsection (a) and developing the strategy
    required under subsection (b). The individual designated in accordance
    with this subsection shall be a Department of State employee in the
    Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.

    SEC. 1299P-3. ACTIONS TO STRENGTHEN DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS IN THE
                  NORTHERN TRIANGLE.

        (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State
    shall prioritize strengthening democratic institutions, good
    governance, human rights, and the rule of law in the Northern Triangle
    countries by carrying out the following initiatives:
                (1) Providing support to strengthen government institutions
            and actors at the local and national levels to provide services
            and respond to citizen needs through transparent, inclusive,
            and democratic processes.
                (2) Supporting efforts to strengthen access to information
            laws and reform laws that currently limit access to
            information.
                (3) Financing efforts to build the capacity of independent
            media with a specific focus on professional investigative
            journalism.
                (4) Ensuring that threats and attacks on journalists and
            human rights defenders are fully investigated and perpetrators
            are held accountable.
                (5) Developing the capacity of civil society to conduct
            oversight and accountability mechanisms at the national and
            local levels.
                (6) Training political actors committed to democratic
            principles.
                (7) Strengthening electoral institutions and processes to
            ensure free, fair, and transparent elections.
                (8) Advancing conservation principles and the rule of law
            to address multiple factors, including the impacts of illegal
            cattle ranching and smuggling as drivers of deforestation.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency
            for International Development and the heads of other relevant
            Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a strategy to support democratic governance in the
            Northern Triangle countries by carrying out the initiatives
            described in subsection (a).
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with
            nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle
            countries and the United States.
                (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1)
            shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's
            progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern
            Triangle to the United States.
                (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for
            educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about
            United States assistance and its benefits to them, and
            informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to
            the United States.
                (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after
            the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and
            annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall
            provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written
            description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks
            established in the strategy.
                (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website
            of the Department of State.

    SEC. 1299P-4. ACTIONS TO IMPROVE SECURITY CONDITIONS IN THE NORTHERN
                  TRIANGLE.

        (a) Secretary of State Prioritization.--The Secretary of State
    shall prioritize security in the Northern Triangle countries by
    carrying out the following initiatives:
                (1) Implementing the Central America Regional Security
            Initiative of the Department of State.
                (2) Continuing the vetting and professionalization of
            security services, including the civilian police and military
            units.
                (3) Supporting efforts to combat the illicit activities of
            criminal gangs and transnational criminal organizations,
            including MS-13 and the 18th Street Gang, through support to
            fully vetted elements of attorneys general offices, appropriate
            government institutions, and security services.
                (4) Supporting training for fully vetted civilian police
            and appropriate security services in criminal investigations,
            best practices for citizen security, and human rights.
                (5) Providing capacity-building to relevant security
            services and attorneys general to support counternarcotics
            efforts and combat human trafficking, forcible recruitment of
            children and youth by gangs, gender-based violence, and other
            illicit activities, including trafficking of wildlife, and
            natural resources.
                (6) Encouraging collaboration with regional and
            international partners in implementing security assistance,
            including by supporting cross-border information sharing on
            gangs and transnational criminal organizations.
                (7) Providing equipment, technology, tools, and training to
            security services to assist in border and port inspections.
                (8) Providing equipment, technology, tools, and training to
            assist security services in counternarcotics and other efforts
            to combat illicit activities.
                (9) Continuing information sharing regarding known or
            suspected terrorists and other individuals and entities that
            pose a potential threat to United States national security that
            are crossing through or residing in the Northern Triangle.
                (10) Supporting information sharing on gangs and
            transnational criminal organizations between relevant Federal,
            State, and local law enforcement and the governments of the
            Northern Triangle countries.
                (11) Considering the use of assets and resources of United
            States State and local government entities, as appropriate, to
            support the activities described in this subsection.
                (12) Providing thorough end-use monitoring of equipment,
            technology, tools, and training provided pursuant to this
            subsection.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) Elements.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency
            for International Development and the heads of other relevant
            Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a 5-year strategy to prioritize the improvement of
            security in the Northern Triangle countries by carrying out the
            initiatives described in subsection (a).
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the strategy required
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State shall consult with
            nongovernmental organizations in the Northern Triangle
            countries and the United States.
                (3) Benchmarks.--The strategy required under paragraph (1)
            shall include annual benchmarks to track the strategy's
            progress in curbing irregular migration from the Northern
            Triangle to the United States.
                (4) Public diplomacy.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall include a public diplomacy strategy for
            educating citizens of the Northern Triangle countries about
            United States assistance and its benefits to them, and
            informing such citizens of the dangers of illegal migration to
            the United States.
                (5) Annual progress updates.--Not later than 1 year after
            the submission of the strategy required under paragraph (1) and
            annually thereafter for 4 years, the Secretary of State shall
            provide the appropriate congressional committees with a written
            description of progress made in meeting the benchmarks
            established in the strategy.
                (6) Public availability.--The strategy required under
            paragraph (1) shall be made publicly available on the website
            of the Department of State.
        (c) Women and Children Protection Compacts.--
                (1) In general.--The President, in consultation with the
            Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States
            Agency for International Development, and the heads of other
            relevant Federal departments or agencies, is authorized to
            enter into bilateral agreements with one or more of the
            Governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras to provide
            United States assistance for the purposes of--
                        (A) strengthening the capacity of the justice
                    systems in such countries to protect women and children
                    fleeing domestic, gang, or drug violence and to serve
                    victims of domestic violence, sexual assault,
                    trafficking, or child abuse or neglect, including by
                    strengthening the capacity of such systems to hold
                    perpetrators accountable; and
                        (B) creating, securing, and sustaining safe
                    communities and schools in such countries, by building
                    on current approaches to prevent and deter violence
                    against women and children in such communities or
                    schools.
                (2) Requirements.--An agreement under the authority
            provided by paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall establish a 3- to 6-year plan to achieve
                    the objectives described in subparagraphs (A) and (B)
                    of such paragraph;
                        (B) shall include measurable goals and indicators
                    with respect to such objectives;
                        (C) may not provide for any United States
                    assistance to be made available directly to any of the
                    governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras; and
                        (D) may be suspended or terminated with respect to
                    a country or an entity receiving assistance pursuant to
                    the agreement, if the Secretary of State determines
                    that such country or entity has failed to make
                    sufficient progress towards the goals of the Compact.

    SEC. 1299P-5. TARGETED SANCTIONS TO FIGHT CORRUPTION IN THE NORTHERN
                  TRIANGLE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) corruption in the Northern Triangle countries by
            private citizens and select officials in local, regional, and
            Federal governments significantly damages the economies of such
            countries and deprives citizens of opportunities;
                (2) corruption in the Northern Triangle is facilitated and
            carried out not only by private citizens and select officials
            from those countries but also in many instances by individuals
            from third countries; and
                (3) imposing targeted sanctions on individuals from
            throughout the world and particularly in the Western Hemisphere
            who are engaged in acts of significant corruption that impact
            the Northern Triangle countries or obstruction of
            investigations into such acts of corruption will benefit the
            citizens and governments of such countries.
        (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose the
    sanctions described in subsection (c) with respect to a foreign person
    who the President determines on or after the date of the enactment of
    this Act to have knowingly engaged in significant corruption or
    obstruction of investigations into such acts of corruption in a
    Northern Triangle country, including the following:
                (1) Corruption related to government contracts.
                (2) Bribery and extortion.
                (3) The facilitation or transfer of the proceeds of
            corruption, including through money laundering.
                (4) Acts of violence, harassment, or intimidation directed
            at governmental and non-governmental corruption investigators.
        (c) Sanctions Described.--
                (1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection
            are the following:
                        (A) Asset blocking.--The blocking, in accordance
                    with the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
                    (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), of all transactions in all
                    property and interests in property of a foreign person
                    if such property and interests in property are in the
                    United States, come within the United States, or are or
                    come within the possession or control of a United
                    States person.
                        (B) Ineligibility for visas and admission to the
                    united states.--In the case of a foreign person who is
                    an individual, such foreign person is--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (C) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) In general.--The issuing consular
                            officer or the Secretary of State, (or a
                            designee of the Secretary of State) shall, in
                            accordance with section 221(i) of the
                            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                            1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry
                            documentation issued to a foreign person
                            regardless of when the visa or other entry
                            documentation is issued.
                                (ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation
                            under clause (i) shall--
                                        (I) take effect immediately; and
                                        (II) automatically cancel any other
                                    valid visa or entry documentation that
                                    is in the foreign person's possession.
                (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
            violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of a
            measure imposed pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) or any regulation,
            license, or order issued to carry out such paragraph shall be
            subject to the penalties specified in subsections (b) and (c)
            of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers
            Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that
            commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of such
            section.
                (3) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
            Sanctions under subparagraph (B) and (C) of paragraph (1) shall
            not apply with respect to a foreign person if admitting or
            paroling such person into the United States is necessary to
            permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding
            the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success
            June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947,
            between the United Nations and the United States, or other
            applicable international obligations.
        (d) Implementation; Regulatory Authority.--
                (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
            authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
            1704) to carry out this section.
                (2) Regulatory authority.--The President shall issue such
            regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out
            this section.
        (e) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the
    application of the sanctions under subsection (c) if the President--
                (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
            notice of and justification for the waiver.
        (f) Termination.--The authority to impose sanctions under
    subsection (b), and any sanctions imposed pursuant to such authority,
    shall expire on the date that is 3 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (g) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities
    and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this Act shall
    not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the
    importation of goods.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
                (2) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or
            man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
            including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
            technical data.
                (3) Person from a northern triangle country.--The term
            ``person from a Northern Triangle country'' means--
                        (A) a citizen of a Northern Triangle country; or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of a
                    Northern Triangle country or any jurisdiction within a
                    Northern Triangle country.

    SEC. 1299P-6. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--Except as
            otherwise provided, the term ``appropriate congressional
            committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (2) Northern triangle.--The term ``Northern Triangle''
            means the region of Central America that encompasses the
            countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.
                (3) Northern triangle countries.--The term ``Northern
            Triangle countries'' means the countries of El Salvador,
            Guatemala, and Honduras.
                (4) Transnational criminal organization.--The term
            ``transnational criminal organization'' has the meaning given
            the term ``significant transnational criminal organization'' in
            Executive Order No. 13581 (July 24, 2011).

      Subtitle L--Additional Matters Relating to NATO Allies and Partners

    SEC. 1299Q-1. FOREIGN MILITARY LOAN AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, subject to the
    notification requirements under subsection (b) and to the availability
    of appropriations, the President, acting through the Secretary of
    State, is authorized--
                (1) to make direct loans under section 23 of the Arms
            Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763) to NATO member countries
            that joined the alliance after March 1, 1999, notwithstanding
            the minimum interest rate required by subsection (c)(1) of such
            section; and
                (2) to charge fees for such loans under paragraph (1),
            which shall be collected from borrowers in accordance with
            section 502(7) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and
            which may be used to cover the costs of such loans as defined
            in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
        (b) Notification.--A loan may not be made under the authority
    provided by subsection (a) unless the Secretary of State submits to the
    appropriate congressional committees a certification, not fewer than 15
    days before entering into an agreement to make such loan, that--
                (1) the recipient country is making demonstrable progress
            toward meeting its defense spending commitments in accordance
            with the 2014 NATO Wales Summit Declaration; and
                (2) the government of such recipient country is respecting
            that country's constitution and upholds democratic values such
            as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the
            press, the rule of law, and the rights of religious minorities.
        (c) Repayment.--A loan made under the authority provided by
    subsection (a) shall be repaid in not more than 12 years, but may
    include a grace period of up to 1 year on the repayment of the
    principal.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1299Q-2. AUTHORIZATION OF REWARDS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION ON
                  FOREIGN ELECTION INTERFERENCE.

        Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956
    (22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``foreign election
            interference,'' before ``transnational organized crime'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or (10)'' and
                    inserting ``(10), or (13)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' after the
                    semicolon at the end;
                        (C) in paragraph (12)--
                                (i) by striking ``sections'' and inserting
                            ``section'';
                                (ii) by striking ``or (b)(1)'' and
                            inserting ``or 2914(b)(1)''; and
                                (iii) by striking the period at the end and
                            inserting ``; or''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(13) the identification or location of a foreign person
            that knowingly engaged or is engaging in foreign election
            interference.''; and
                (3) in subsection (k)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(3) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means--
                        ``(A) an individual who is not a United States
                    person; or
                        ``(B) a foreign entity.
                ``(4) Foreign election interference.--The term `foreign
            election interference' means conduct by a foreign person that--
                        ``(A)(i) violates Federal criminal, voting rights,
                    or campaign finance law; or
                        ``(ii) is performed by any person acting as an
                    agent of or on behalf of a foreign government or
                    criminal enterprise; and
                        ``(B) includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive,
                    or unlawful act or attempted act, or knowing use of
                    information acquired by theft, undertaken with the
                    purpose or effect of undermining public confidence in
                    election processes or institutions, or influencing,
                    undermining confidence in, or altering the result or
                    reported result of, a general or primary Federal,
                    State, or local election or caucus, including--
                                ``(i) the campaign of a candidate; or
                                ``(ii) a ballot measure, including an
                            amendment, a bond issue, an initiative, a
                            recall, a referral, or a referendum.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, in
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the
                    semicolon and inserting ``or''.

    SEC. 1299Q-3. REPORT ON NATO MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of National
    Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report, in classified form but with an unclassified annex, that
    provides an accounting in United States dollars and assesses the
    contributions of NATO member countries to the security of the alliance.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.-- The report required by subsection (a)
    shall also include the following with respect to each member country:
                (1) Data for the following categories from 2014 through
            2019:
                        (A) Defense spending as a percentage of gross
                    domestic product (GDP).
                        (B) Year-to-year percent change in defense spending
                    as a percentage of GDP.
                        (C) Percentage of defense spending spent on major
                    equipment.
                        (D) Year-to-year percent change in equipment
                    spending as a percentage of defense spending.
                        (E) Total security assistance or equivalent
                    assistance to other NATO member countries or members of
                    the NATO Partnership for Peace program.
                        (F) Total economic and development assistance or
                    equivalent assistance to critical NATO partners, such
                    as Ukraine, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo,
                    Moldova, and others.
                (2) Participation in or contributions to United States or
            NATO-led missions, exercises, and combat and non-combat
            operations since March 24, 1999, such as the following:
                        (A) NATO's Enhanced Forward Presence.
                        (B) Global Coalition Against ISIS.
                        (C) NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force.
                        (D) Operations in Afghanistan.
                (3) Efforts to improve domestic conditions to facilitate
            military mobility in Europe, including relevant infrastructure
            and legal and regulatory conditions.
                (4) Financial costs and benefits of the host countries of
            United States forces in Europe, including permanent basing.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1299Q-4. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF
                  MILITARY FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR SECURITY
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit a report to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on the capability and capacity requirements of the military
    forces of the Government of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls of the military of Ukraine, including--
                        (A) an assessment of the requirements of the
                    Ukrainian navy to accomplish its assigned missions; and
                        (B) an assessment of the requirements of the
                    Ukrainian air force to accomplish its assigned
                    missions.
                (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the
            Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and
            capacity shortfalls.
                (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls that--
                        (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely
                    manner by unilateral efforts of the Government of
                    Ukraine; or
                        (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient
                    and timely manner solely through unilateral efforts.
                (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
            shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be
            addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by--
                        (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (B) Department of Defense security assistance
                    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
                    Military Sales programs of the Department of State; or
                        (D) the provision of excess defense articles
                    pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control
                    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
                (5) An assessment of the human resource requirements of the
            Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy in
            Kyiv and any gaps in its capacity to transmit and facilitate
            security assistance to Ukraine.
                (6) Any recommendations the Secretaries deem appropriate
            concerning coordination of security assistance efforts of the
            Department of Defense and Department of State with respect to
            Ukraine.
        (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the Secretary
    of State and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit a report on
    resourcing United States security assistance with respect to Ukraine,
    which shall include the following:
                (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and
            programs with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the
            four succeeding fiscal years to meet the most critical
            capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces
            of Ukraine:
                        (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of
                    the Department of Defense.
                        (B) Department of Defense security assistance
                    authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                        (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign
                    Military Sales programs of the Department of State.
                        (D) The provision of excess defense articles
                    pursuant to the requirements of the Arms Export Control
                    Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
                (2) With respect to the Ukrainian navy:
                        (A) A capability development plan, with milestones,
                    describing the manner in which the United States will
                    assist the Government of Ukraine in meeting the
                    requirements described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
                        (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third
                    countries and international organizations that have the
                    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance
                    to the Ukrainian navy, while maintaining
                    interoperability with United States platforms to the
                    greatest extent feasible.
                        (C) A plan to prioritize Excess Defense Articles
                    for the Ukrainian navy to the maximum extent
                    practicable during the time period described in
                    paragraph (1).
                        (D) An assessment of how United States security
                    assistance to the Ukrainian navy is in the national
                    security interests of the United States.
                (3) With respect to the Ukrainian air force--
                        (A) a capability development plan, with milestones,
                    detailing how the United States will assist the
                    Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements
                    described in subsection (a)(1)(B);
                        (B) a plan for United States cooperation with third
                    countries and international organizations that have the
                    resources and ability to provide immediate assistance
                    to the Ukrainian air force, while maintaining
                    interoperability with United States platforms to the
                    greatest extent feasible;
                        (C) a plan to prioritize excess defense articles
                    for the Ukraine air force to the maximum extent
                    practicable during the time period described in
                    paragraph (1);
                        (D) an assessment of how United States security
                    assistance to the Ukrainian air force is in the
                    national security interests of the United States.
                (4) An assessment of progress on defense institutional
            reforms in Ukraine, including in the Ukrainian navy and air
            force, in the time period described in paragraph (1) that will
            be essential for--
                        (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of
                    capabilities developed under security assistance
                    authorities described in this section;
                        (B) enhancing the defense of Ukraine's sovereignty
                    and territorial integrity;
                        (C) achieving the Government of Ukraine's stated
                    goal of meeting NATO standards; and
                        (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential
                    as a strategic partner of the United States.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) and the
    resource plan required under subsection (b) shall each be submitted in
    a classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Armed Services Committees of the Senate and House
            of Representatives;
                (2) the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate and the
            Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Appropriations Committees of the Senate and House
            of Representatives.

    SEC. 1299Q-5. EFFORTS TO COUNTER MALIGN AUTHORITARIAN INFLUENCE.

        (a) Sense of Congress on the Relationship Between Russia and
    Serbia.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Government of Russia seeks to undermine the
            security of the United States, its NATO allies, and other close
            partners in Europe;
                (2) the Government of Russia seeks to undermine the
            legitimate interests of the United States, NATO, the European
            Union, and other allied and partner governments in
            strategically significant regions;
                (3) the values of the Government of Russia are inconsistent
            with the values of freedom, democracy, free speech, free press,
            the respect for the rule of law, and other ideals that underpin
            the international rules-based order formed on the basis of
            Western institutions including NATO and the European Union;
                (4) the Government of Russia continues its campaign to
            undermine and erode the values of NATO and the European Union,
            institutions that Serbia claims to strive to join;
                (5) the Government of Serbia, particularly under the
            leadership of President Alexander Vucic, has acted in ways that
            do not comport with the values of the United States, NATO, the
            European Union, and member countries of each such organization;
                (6) the Government of Serbia, particularly under the
            leadership of President Alexander Vucic, has continued to
            deepen its military ties and cooperation with the Government of
            Russia;
                (7) the United States Government should, in its bilateral
            engagements with the Government of Serbia, stress the
            importance of Serbia reducing its military ties with Russia;
            and
                (8) the Government of Serbia should be sanctioned under
            appropriate authorities of the Countering America's Adversaries
            Through Sanctions Act of 2017 if its deepened military ties
            have facilitated transactions between the Government of Serbia
            and the Government of Russia that are deemed ``significant''
            for purposes of such Act.
        (b) Report on Malign Russian and Chinese Influence in Serbia.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and
    the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    an unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex, assessing
    trends of malign influence from the governments of Russia and China in
    Serbia including with respect to the following:
                (1) Corruption of political institutions and political
            leaders in Serbia by Russia or China.
                (2) The use of propaganda, disinformation, and other
            information tools to promote stronger ties between Serbia and
            Russia or China or to discourage Serbia from advancing toward
            greater integration with Western institutions like the European
            Union.
                (3) The use of foreign assistance and associated media
            messaging to influence public opinion in Serbia with respect to
            Russia or China.
                (4) The deepening of military-to-military cooperation or
            cooperation in other national security and law enforcement
            sectors between Serbia and Russia or China.
                (5) The expansion of economic ties between Serbia and
            Russia or China, especially in the energy, mining, and
            industrial sectors.
                (6) The use of religious or ethnic ties to deepen relations
            between Serbia and Russia.
        (c) Report on Potential CAATSA Violations.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
    unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex, that lists
    each country that has taken delivery of military equipment manufactured
    in Russia since the enactment of the Countering America's Adversaries
    Through Sanctions Act of 2017, and determines whether any transactions
    described in the report constitute a significant transaction as
    described in such Act, including countries that have--
                (1) purchased of Russian equipment from the Government of
            Russia;
                (2) obtained Russian equipment provided by the Government
            of Russia as aid, assistance, or for related purposes; or
                (3) obtained Russian equipment provided by the Government
            of Russia as a gift.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

      Subtitle M--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    SEC. 1299R-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sudan Democratic Transition,
    Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 1299R-2. DEFINITIONS.

        Except as otherwise provided, in this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (2) International financial institutions.--The term
            ``international financial institutions'' means--
                        (A) the International Monetary Fund;
                        (B) the International Bank for Reconstruction and
                    Development;
                        (C) the International Development Association;
                        (D) the International Finance Corporation;
                        (E) the Inter-American Development Bank;
                        (F) the Asian Development Bank;
                        (G) the Inter-American Investment Corporation;
                        (H) the African Development Bank;
                        (I) the European Bank for Reconstruction and
                    Development;
                        (J) the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency;
                    and
                        (K) any multilateral financial institution,
                    established after the date of enactment of this Act,
                    that could provide financial assistance to the
                    Government of Sudan.
                (3) Sovereignty council.--The term ``Sovereignty Council''
            means the governing body of Sudan during the transitional
            period that consists of--
                        (A) five civilians selected by the Forces of
                    Freedom and Change;
                        (B) five members selected by the Transitional
                    Military Council; and
                        (C) one member selected by agreement between the
                    Forces of Freedom and Change and the Transitional
                    Military Council.
                (4) Sudanese security and intelligence services.--The term
            ``Sudanese security and intelligence services'' means--
                        (A) the Sudan Armed Forces;
                        (B) the Rapid Support Forces,
                        (C) Sudan's Popular Defense Forces and other
                    paramilitary units;
                        (D) Sudan's police forces;
                        (E) the General Intelligence Service, previously
                    known as the National Intelligence and Security
                    Services; and
                        (F) related entities, such as Sudan's Military
                    Industry Corporation.
                (5) Transitional period.--The term ``transitional period''
            means the 39-month period beginning on August 17, 2019, the
            date of the signing of Sudan's constitutional charter, during
            which--
                        (A) the members of the Sovereignty Council
                    described in paragraph (3)(B) select a chair of the
                    Council for the first 21 months of the period; and
                        (B) the members of the Sovereignty Council
                    described in paragraph (3)(A) select a chair of the
                    Council for the remaining 18 months of the period.

    SEC. 1299R-3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan
            that results in a democratic government, that is accountable to
            its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace
            internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for
            regional stability;
                (2) support the implementation of Sudan's constitutional
            charter for the transitional period; and
                (3) pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan
            that includes--
                        (A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and
                    credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and
                    representative political system;
                        (B) supporting reforms that improve transparency
                    and accountability, remove restrictions on civil and
                    political liberties, and strengthen the protection of
                    human rights, including religious freedom;
                        (C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial
                    independence, and the rule of law;
                        (D) empowering civil society and independent media;
                        (E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling
                    a just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
                        (F) promoting the role of women in government, the
                    economy, and society, in recognition of the seminal
                    role that women played in the social movement that
                    ousted former president Omar al-Bashir;
                        (G) promoting accountability for genocide, war
                    crimes, crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-
                    based violence;
                        (H) encouraging the development of civilian
                    oversight over and professionalization of the Sudanese
                    security and intelligence services and strengthening
                    accountability for human rights violations and abuses,
                    corruption, or other abuses of power;
                        (I) promoting economic reform, private sector
                    engagement, and inclusive economic development while
                    combating corruption and illicit economic activity,
                    including that which involves the Sudanese security and
                    intelligence services;
                        (J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across
                    all regions of Sudan;
                        (K) supporting improved development outcomes,
                    domestic resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-
                    based solutions to improve access to health, education,
                    water and sanitation, and livelihoods; and
                        (L) promoting responsible international and
                    regional engagement.

    SEC. 1299R-4. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW, HUMAN
                  RIGHTS, AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    political transition in Sudan, following several months of popular
    protests against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, represents an
    opportunity for the United States to support democracy, good
    governance, rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms in
    Sudan.
        (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) to--
                (1) provide for democracy and governance programs that
            strengthen and build the capacity of representative civilian
            government institutions, political parties, and civil society
            in Sudan;
                (2) support the organization of free, fair, and credible
            elections in Sudan;
                (3) provide technical support for legal and policy reforms
            that improve transparency and accountability and protect human
            rights, including religious freedom, and civil liberties in
            Sudan;
                (4) support for human rights and fundamental freedoms,
            including the freedoms of religion or belief; expression,
            including for members of the press, assembly; and association
            in Sudan;
                (5) support measures to improve and increase women's
            participation in the political, economic, and social sectors of
            Sudan; and
                (6) support other related democracy, good governance, rule
            of law, and fundamental freedom programs and activities.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et
    seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.

    SEC. 1299R-5. SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) for
    programs in Sudan to--
                (1) increase agricultural and livestock productivity;
                (2) promote economic growth, increase private sector
            productivity and advance market-based solutions to address
            development challenges;
                (3) support women's economic empowerment and economic
            opportunities for youth and previously marginalized
            populations;
                (4) improve equal access to quality basic education;
                (5) support the capacity of universities to equip students
            to participate in a pluralistic and global society through
            virtual exchange and other programs;
                (6) improve access to water, sanitation, and hygiene
            projects;
                (7) build the capacity of national and subnational
            government officials to support the transparent management of
            public resources, promote good governance through combating
            corruption and improving accountability, increase economic
            productivity, and increase domestic resource mobilization; and
                (8) support other related economic assistance programs and
            activities.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et
    seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $80,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated, for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.

    SEC. 1299R-6. SUPPORT FOR CONFLICT MITIGATION.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et
    seq., and 2348 et seq.) to--
                (1) support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by
            promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just,
            comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions
            that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the
            states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and
            Kassala;
                (2) support civil society and other organizations working
            to address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution
            mechanisms and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan,
            especially those addressing issues of marginalization and
            vulnerable groups, equal protection under the law, natural
            resource management, compensation and restoration of property,
            voluntary return, and sustainable solutions for displaced
            persons and refugees;
                (3) strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese security
            and intelligence services and ensure that such services are not
            contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan and to
            the limitation of the civil liberties of all people in Sudan;
                (4) assist in the human rights vetting and professional
            training of security force personnel due to be employed or
            deployed by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in
            regions that have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such
            as the states of Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea,
            and Kassala, including members of any security forces being
            established pursuant to a peace agreement relating to such
            regions;
                (5) support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
            of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless otherwise
            superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith--
                        (A) between stakeholders in this region and the
                    Governments of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free,
                    fair, and credible referendum on the status of Abyei;
                    and
                        (B) between stakeholders in this region and the
                    Government of Sudan to support popular consultations on
                    the status of the states of South Kordofan and Blue
                    Nile; and
                (6) support other related conflict mitigation programs and
            activities.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et seq.,
    and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is
    authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out
    this section.

    SEC. 1299R-7. SUPPORT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST
                  HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN SUDAN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State should conduct robust diplomatic engagement to
    promote accountability and provide technical support to ensure that
    credible, transparent, and independent investigations of gross
    violations of human rights perpetrated by the Government of Sudan under
    former President Omar al-Bashir and the Transitional Military Council
    since June 30, 1989.
        (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 or the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) to--
                (1) build the capacity of civilian investigators within and
            outside of Sudan on how to document, investigate, develop
            findings of, identify, and locate those responsible for war
            crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Sudan;
                (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of war crimes,
            crimes against humanity, and genocide in Sudan and preserve the
            chain of custody for such evidence, including by providing
            support for Sudanese, foreign, and international
            nongovernmental organizations, and other entities engaged in
            such investigative activities;
                (3) build Sudan's judicial capacity to support prosecutions
            in domestic courts and support investigations by hybrid or
            international courts as appropriate;
                (4) protect witnesses who participate in court proceedings
            or other transitional justice mechanisms; and
                (5) support other related conflict mitigation programs and
            activities.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et
    seq.), for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $10,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.

    SEC. 1299R-8. SUSPENSION OF ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--The President is authorized to suspend the
    provision of assistance authorized under section 1299R-4, 1299R-5,
    1299R-6, or 1299R-7 to the Government of Sudan if the President
    determines that conditions in Sudan or the composition of the
    Government of Sudan changes such that it is no longer in the United
    States national interest to continue to provide such assistance.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after making a determination
    under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that describes--
                (1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led
            to such determination; and
                (2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the
            provision of such assistance.

    SEC. 1299R-9. MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) Sudan's economic challenges are a legacy of decades of
            kleptocracy, economic mismanagement, and war;
                (2) Sudan's economic recovery will depend on--
                        (A) combating corruption and illicit economic
                    activity;
                        (B) ending internal conflicts in the states of
                    Darfur, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile; and
                        (C) promoting inclusive economic growth and
                    development; and
                (3) the COVID-19 outbreak constitutes a grave danger to
            Sudan's economic stability, public health, and food security
            and jeopardizes the transition to a civilian-led government
            that promotes the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese
            people.
        (b) Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak.--During the transitional
    period in Sudan, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the Treasury may instruct the United States Executive
    Director at each international financial institution to use the voice
    and vote of the United States to support loans or other utilization of
    the funds of the respective institution for Sudan for the purpose of
    addressing basic human needs, responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and
    its impact on the country's economic stability, or promoting democracy,
    governance, or public financial management in Sudan.
        (c) Debt Relief.--Upon the removal of Sudan from the State Sponsors
    of Terrorism List, and once the Sovereignty Council is chaired by a
    civilian leader, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of
    State should engage with international financial institutions and other
    bilateral official creditors to advance agreement through the Heavily
    Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative to restructure, reschedule,
    or cancel the sovereign debt of Sudan.
        (d) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and not less than every 6 months
    thereafter during the transitional period, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall report to
    the appropriate congressional committees on the extent to which the
    transitional government of Sudan has taken demonstrable steps to
    strengthen governance and improve fiscal transparency, including--
                (1) establishing civilian control over the finances and
            assets of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
                (2) developing a transparent budget that accounts for all
            expenditures related to the security and intelligence services;
                (3) identifying the shareholdings in all public and private
            companies not exclusively dedicated to the national defense
            held or managed by the security and intelligence services, and
            publicly disclosing, evaluating, and transferring all such
            shareholdings to the Ministry of Finance of the Government of
            Sudan or to any specialized entity of the Government of Sudan
            established under law for this purpose, which is ultimately
            accountable to a civilian authority;
                (4) ceasing the involvement of the security and
            intelligence services officials, and their immediate family
            members, in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including
            petroleum and gold;
                (5) implementing a publicly transparent methodology for the
            Government of Sudan to recover, evaluate, hold, manage, or
            divest any state assets and the profits derived from the assets
            that may have been transferred to the National Congress Party,
            an affiliate of the National Congress Party, or an official of
            the National Congress Party in the individual capacity of such
            an official;
                (6) identifying and monitoring the nature and purpose of
            offshore financial resources controlled by the security and
            intelligence services; and
                (7) strengthening banking regulation and supervision and
            addressing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism
            financing deficiencies.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the United States Senate.

    SEC. 1299R-10. COORDINATED SUPPORT TO RECOVER ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE
                  SUDANESE PEOPLE.

        The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of
    the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese
    people, including with regard to international efforts to--
                (1) identify and track assets taken from the people and
            institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money
            laundering, or other illicit means; and
                (2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph
            (1), work with foreign governments and international
            organizations to--
                        (A) share financial investigations intelligence, as
                    appropriate;
                        (B) oversee and manage the assets identified
                    pursuant to paragraph (1);
                        (C) as appropriate, advance, advance civil
                    forfeiture litigation, including providing technical
                    assistance to help governments establish the necessary
                    legal framework to carry out asset forfeitures; and
                        (D) work with the Government of Sudan to ensure
                    that a credible mechanism is established to ensure that
                    any recovered assets are managed in a transparent and
                    accountable fashion and ultimately used for the benefit
                    of the Sudanese people, provided that--
                                (i) returned assets are not used for
                            partisan political purposes; and
                                (ii) there are robust financial management
                            and oversight measures to safeguard repatriated
                            assets.

    SEC. 1299R-11. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE SUDANESE SECURITY AND
                  INTELLIGENCE SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--The President may not provide assistance (other
    than assistance authorized under section 1299R-6) to the Sudanese
    security and intelligence services until the President submits to
    Congress a certification that the Government of Sudan has met the
    conditions described in subsection (c).
        (b) Exception; Waiver.--
                (1) Exception.--The Secretary of State may, as appropriate
            and notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide
            assistance for the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese
            security and intelligence services, through institutions such
            as the Africa Center for Strategic Studies and the United
            States Institute of Peace.
                (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation on the
            provision of assistance under subsection (a) if, not later than
            30 days before the assistance is to be provided, the President
            submits to the appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a list of the activities and participants to
                    which such waiver would apply;
                        (B) a justification that the waiver is in the
                    national security interest of the United States; and
                        (C) a certification that the participants have met
                    the requirements of either section 620M of the Foreign
                    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d) for programs
                    funded through Department of State appropriations or
                    section 362 of title 10, United States Code, for
                    programs funded through Department of Defense
                    appropriations.
        (c) Conditions.--
                (1) In general.--The conditions described in this
            subsection are that the Sudanese security and intelligence
            services--
                        (A) have demonstrated progress in undertaking
                    security sector reform, including reforms that
                    professionalize such security and intelligence
                    services, improve transparency, and reforms to the laws
                    governing the security forces, such as of the National
                    Security Act of 2010 and the Sudan Armed Forces Act of
                    2007;
                        (B) support efforts to respect human rights,
                    including religious freedom, and hold accountable any
                    members of such security and intelligence services
                    responsible for human rights violations and abuses,
                    including by taking demonstrable steps to cooperate
                    with local or international mechanisms of
                    accountability, to ensure that those responsible for
                    war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide
                    committed in Sudan are brought to justice;
                        (C) are under civilian oversight, subject to the
                    rule of law, and are not undertaking actions to
                    undermine a civilian-led transitional government or an
                    elected civilian government;
                        (D) have refrained from targeted attacks against
                    religious or ethnic minority groups, have negotiated in
                    good faith during the peace process and constructively
                    participated in the implementation of any resulting
                    peace agreements, and do not impede inclusive political
                    participation;
                        (E) allow unfettered humanitarian access by United
                    Nations organizations and specialized agencies and
                    domestic and international humanitarian organizations
                    to civilian populations in conflict-affected areas;
                        (F) cooperate with the United Nations High
                    Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated
                    with the United Nations to allow for the protection of
                    displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, sustainable,
                    and dignified return of refugees and internally
                    displaced persons; and
                        (G) take constructive steps to investigate all
                    reports of unlawful recruitment of children by Sudanese
                    security forces and prosecute those found to be
                    responsible.
                (2) Form.--The certification described in subsection (a)
            containing the conditions described in paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is the
    earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) the date on which the President determines that a
            successful rotation of military to civilian leadership in the
            Sovereignty Council has occurred.

    SEC. 1299R-12. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
                  CERTAIN GOVERNMENT OF SUDAN OFFICIALS AND OTHER
                  INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--The President shall impose the sanctions described
    in subsection (b) with respect to any senior official of the Government
    of Sudan and any other foreign person that the President determines, on
    or after the date of enactment of this Act--
                (1) is knowingly responsible for, complicit in, or has
            directly or indirectly engaged in--
                        (A) significant actions or policies that threaten
                    the peace, security, or stability of Sudan, including
                    through the use of armed groups;
                        (B) significant actions or policies that obstruct,
                    undermine, delay, or impede, or pose a significant risk
                    of obstructing, undermining, delaying, or impeding, the
                    civil and political rights of the Sudanese people and
                    the political transition in Sudan;
                        (C) corruption, including the misappropriation of
                    state assets, the expropriation of private assets for
                    personal gain, corruption related to government
                    contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or
                    bribery;
                        (D) serious human rights abuses that may include
                    the targeting of civilians through the commission of
                    acts of violence, abduction, forced displacement, or
                    attacks on schools, hospitals, religious sites, or
                    locations where civilians are seeking refuge, or a
                    violation of international humanitarian law; or
                        (E) illicit exploitation of natural resources in
                    Sudan;
                (2) is a leader of an entity that has, or whose members
            have, engaged in any activity described in subparagraphs (A)
            through (E) of paragraph (1);
                (3) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
            financial, material, logistical, or technological support for,
            or goods or services to or in support of--
                        (A) any activity described in paragraph (1); or
                        (B) any person whose property and interests in
                    property are blocked pursuant to Executive Order No.
                    13400 (2006); or
                (4) is owned or controlled by, or has acted or purported to
            act for or on behalf of, any other person whose property and
            interests in property are blocked pursuant to--
                        (A) subsection (b)(1); or
                        (B) Executive Order No. 13400 (2006).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect
    to any foreign person described in subsection (a) are the following:
                (1) Blocking of property.--The President shall exercise all
            of the powers granted to the President under the International
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the
            extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in
            property and interests in property of the foreign person if
            such property and interests in property--
                        (A) are in the United States;
                        (B) come within the United States; or
                        (C) come within the possession or control of a
                    United States person.
                (2) Inadmissibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                        (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--The foreign
                    person is--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--The visa or other entry
                    documentation of the foreign person shall be revoked,
                    regardless of when such visa or other entry
                    documentation is or was issued. A revocation under this
                    subparagraph shall take effect immediately and
                    automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry
                    documentation that is in the foreign person's
                    possession.
        (c) Exceptions To Comply With United Nations Headquarters
    Agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) shall not apply with
    respect to a foreign person described in subsection (a) if admitting or
    paroling the foreign person into the United States is necessary to
    permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the
    Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26,
    1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
    Nations and the United States, or other applicable international
    obligations.
        (d) Implementation; Penalties.--
                (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
            authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
            1704) to carry out this section and shall issue such
            regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out
            this section.
                (2) Penalties.--Any person that violates, attempts to
            violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
            section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry
            out paragraph (1) shall be subject to the penalties set forth
            in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
            Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
            extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
            subsection (a) of that section.
        (e) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions
    imposed with respect to a foreign person pursuant to subsection (a) if
    the President--
                (1) determines that a waiver is in the national interest of
            the United States; and
                (2) not later than the date on which such waiver will take
            effect, submits a notice of and justification for such waiver
            to the appropriate congressional committees.
        (f) Termination of Authority To Impose Sanctions.--The authority to
    impose sanctions under this section shall terminate on the date that is
    the earlier of 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act or
    the date on which the President determines and certifies to the
    appropriate congressional committees that the Government of Sudan--
                (1) has held free, fair, and credible general elections in
            accordance with the 2019 constitutional charter for the
            transitional period and a democratically elected head of state
            has been sworn in and taken office;
                (2) is making significant progress towards respecting the
            freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and association
            as described in the 2019 constitutional charter for the
            transitional period and toward holding free, fair, and credible
            elections by the end of the transitional period;
                (3) is compliant with international norms and standards
            concerning the transparent allocation and disbursement of
            government directed funds;
                (4) respects the right to freedom of religion, speech,
            press, assembly, and association for all Sudanese citizens;
                (5) has ceased attacks on civilians, including through the
            use of militias;
                (6) has negotiated in good faith to reach formal peace
            agreements with armed movements that had been in conflict with
            the Government of Sudan; and
                (7) has ceased any material support or assistance to groups
            associated or linked to international terrorism.
        (g) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
                (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose
            sanctions authorized under this section shall not include the
            authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation
            of goods.
                (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or man-made substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (h) Exceptions to Comply With National Security.--The following
    activities shall be exempt from sanctions under this section:
                (1) Activities subject to the reporting requirements under
            title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et
            seq.).
                (2) Any authorized intelligence or law enforcement
            activities of the United States.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
                (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
            person that is not a United States person.
                (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' means, with respect
            to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (5) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen, an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States,
                    or any other individual subject to the jurisdiction of
                    the United States;
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such entity; or
                        (C) any person in the United States.

    SEC. 1299R-13. REPORTS.

        (a) Report on Accountability for Human Rights Abuses.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter for 2 years, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that--
                (1) summarizes reports of gross violations of human rights,
            including sexual and gender-based violence, committed against
            civilians in Sudan, including members of the Sudanese security
            and intelligence services or any associated militias, between
            December 2018 and the date of the submission of the report;
                (2) provides an update on any potential transitional
            justice mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, charge, and
            prosecute alleged perpetrators of gross violations of human
            rights in Sudan since June 30, 1989, including with respect to
            the June 3, 2019 massacre in Khartoum;
                (3) provides an analysis of whether the gross violations of
            human rights summarized pursuant to paragraph (1) amount to war
            crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; and
                (4) identifies specific cases since the beginning of the
            transitional period in which members of the Sudanese security
            and intelligence services have been charged and prosecuted for
            actions that constitute gross violations of human rights
            perpetrated since June 30, 1989.
        (b) Report on Certain Activities and Finances of Senior Officials
    of the Government of Sudan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 1 year, the
    President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that--
                (1) describes the actions and involvement of any previous
            or current senior officials of the Government of Sudan since
            the establishment of the transitional government in August 2019
            in--
                        (A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing gross
                    violations of human rights;
                        (B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing the
                    unlawful use or recruitment of children by armed groups
                    or armed forces in the context of conflicts in Sudan,
                    Libya, Yemen, or other countries;
                        (C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in
                    significant acts of corruption;
                        (D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing any
                    efforts to circumvent the establishment of civilian
                    control over the finances and assets of the Sudanese
                    security and intelligence services; or
                        (E) facilitating, supporting, or financing
                    terrorist activity in Sudan or other countries;
                (2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial institutions,
            including offshore financial institutions, in which senior
            officials of the Government of Sudan whose actions are
            described in paragraph (1) hold significant assets, and
            provides an estimate of the value of such assets;
                (3) identifies any information United States Government
            agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding persons,
            foreign governments, and Sudanese or foreign financial
            institutions that knowingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise
            benefit from corruption or illicit economic activity in Sudan,
            including the export of mineral resources, and, in particular,
            if that trade is violating any United States restrictions that
            remain in place by legislation or Executive order;
                (4) identifies any information United States Government
            agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding senior
            officials of the Government of Sudan who are personally
            involved in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including
            petroleum and gold; and
                (5) identifies any information United States Government
            agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding individuals
            or foreign governments that have provided funds to individual
            members of the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of
            the Central Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Finance.
        (c) Report on Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Order No. 13400.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report containing the names of senior Sudanese government officials
    that President determines meet the criteria to be sanctionable pursuant
    to Executive Order No. 13400 (71 Fed. Reg. 25483; relating to blocking
    property of persons in connection with the conflict in Sudan's Darfur
    region).
        (d) Form.--The reports required under subsections (b) and (c) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1299R-14. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CIVILIAN-LED
                  GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a strategy that includes--
                (1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals
            and objectives with respect to a successful completion of the
            transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and
            objectives;
                (2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement
            to support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder
            of the transitional period, including any possible support for
            the organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
                (3) an assessment of the legal and policy reforms that have
            been and need to be taken by the government in Sudan during the
            transitional period in order to promote--
                        (A) human rights;
                        (B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly,
                    and association; and
                        (C) accountability for human rights abuses,
                    including for sexual and gender-based violence
                    perpetrated by members of the Sudanese security and
                    intelligence services;
                (4) a description of efforts to address the legal and
            policy reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
                (5) a description of humanitarian and development
            assistance to Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance
            with international donors, regional partners, and local
            partners;
                (6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for
            all forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in
            accordance with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of
            section 4 of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability
            Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-191), to include a detailed
            description of all associated goals and benchmarks for
            measuring impact; and
                (7) an assessment of security sector reforms undertaken by
            the Government of Sudan, including efforts to demobilize or
            integrate militias and to foster civilian control of the armed
            services.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that includes--
                (1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to
            implement this subtitle; and
                (2) recommendations for legislative or administrative
            measures to facilitate the implementation of this subtitle.

    SEC. 1299R-15. AMENDMENTS TO THE DARFUR PEACE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF
                  2006.

        Section 8(c)(1) of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006
    (Public Law 109-344; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking
    ``Southern Sudan,'' and all that following through ``Khartoum,'' and
    inserting ``Sudan''.

    SEC. 1299R-16. REPEAL OF SUDAN PEACE ACT AND THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE IN
                  SUDAN ACT.

        (a) Sudan Peace Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, the Sudan Peace
    Act (Public Law 107-245; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
        (b) Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act.--Effective January 1, 2020,
    the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-497; 50
    U.S.C. note) is repealed.

      Subtitle N--Afghanistan Security and Reconstruction Transparency Act

    SEC. 1299S-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Afghanistan Security and
    Reconstruction Transparency Act''.

    SEC. 1299S-2. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF DATA PERTAINING TO MEASURES OF
                  PERFORMANCE OF THE AFGHAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly
    available all data pertaining to measures of performance of the Afghan
    National Defense and Security Forces (hereafter in this section
    referred to as ``ANDSF'').
        (b) Data To Be Included.--The data required to be made publicly
    available by subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) The total quarterly ANDSF attrition rate and quarterly
            attrition rates for ANDSF components, including the Afghan
            National Army, the Afghan National Police, the Afghan Air
            Force, and the Afghan Local Police.
                (2) The total number of ANDSF personnel dropped from the
            rolls for the quarter and the number of personnel dropped from
            the rolls by ANDSF component for the quarter.
                (3) The total number of ANDSF personnel trained to date,
            the number of new ANDSF personnel that entered training for the
            quarter, the number of new ANDSF personnel that completed
            training for the quarter, the total number of personnel trained
            by ANDSF component to date, the number of new personnel by
            ANDSF component that entered training for the quarter, and the
            number of new personnel by ANDSF component that completed
            training for the quarter.
                (4) The total number and percentage of unfilled ANDSF
            positions and the number and percentage of unfilled positions
            by ANDSF component.
                (5) The percentage of ANDSF components assessed at full
            authorized and assigned strength.
                (6) Detailed Afghan Ministry of Defense, Ministry of
            Interior, and ANDSF performance assessments.
                (7) Information about the operational readiness of Afghan
            National Army and Afghan National Police equipment.
                (8) Afghanistan Special Mission Wing information, including
            the number and type of airframes, the number of pilots and
            aircrew, and the operational readiness (and associated
            benchmarks) of airframes.
                (9) Enemy-initiated attacks and effective enemy-initiated
            attacks on the ANDSF.

    SEC. 1299S-3. DISTRICT-LEVEL STABILITY ASSESSMENTS OF AFGHAN GOVERNMENT
                  AND INSURGENT CONTROL AND INFLUENCE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall resume the
    production of district-level stability assessments of Afghan government
    and insurgent control and influence that were discontinued in 2018, to
    include district, population, and territorial control data.
        (b) Public Availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall make
    publicly available the assessments and all data pertaining to the
    assessments produced under subsection (a).

                              Subtitle O--LIFT Act

    SEC. 1299T-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Leveraging Information on
    Foreign Traffickers Act'' or the ``LIFT Act''.

    SEC. 1299T-2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by
            the Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims
            Protection Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of the
            most comprehensive, timely, and important sources of
            information on human trafficking in the world, and currently
            includes 187 individual country narratives;
                (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report
            was amended to require that each report must cover efforts and
            activities occurring within the period from April 1 of the
            prior year through March 31 of the current year, which
            necessarily requires the collection and transmission of
            information after March 31;
                (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time
            to receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related
            information into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is
            important to the quality and comprehensiveness of that report;
                (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human
            trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of
            modern slavery and making effective decisions about where and
            how to combat it; and
                (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and
            combating trafficking in persons around the world should
            receive available information regarding where and how often
            United States diplomatic and consular officials encounter
            persons who are responsible for, or who knowingly benefit from,
            severe forms of trafficking in persons.

    SEC. 1299T-3. ANNUAL DEADLINE FOR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT.

        Section 110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
    (22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 1'' and inserting
    ``June 30''.

    SEC. 1299T-4. UNITED STATES ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING.

        (a) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims of
    Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is amended
    by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30,
    2025''.
        (b) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims of
    Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such
            member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of
            the Council.''.
        (c) Compensation Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to the
    relevant congressional committees a plan to implement compensation for
    members of the United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking
    pursuant to paragraph (3) of section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims
    of Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243), as added
    by subsection (b).

    SEC. 1299T-5. TIMELY PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO THE OFFICE TO MONITOR
                  AND COMBAT TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  STATE.

        (a) In General.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims Protection
    Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa
    Denials.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that
            the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and the
            Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State
            receive timely and regular information regarding United States
            visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds related to
            human trafficking.
                ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of
            State shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of
            resources of the Department of State related to combating human
            trafficking and to law enforcement presence at United States
            diplomatic and consular posts appropriately take into account--
                        ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1);
                    and
                        ``(B) the information included in the most recent
                    report submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
                ``(18) Grounds related to human trafficking.--The term
            `grounds related to human trafficking' means grounds related to
            the criteria for inadmissibility to the United States described
            in subsection (a)(2)(H) of section 212 of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182).''.

    SEC. 1299T-6. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to the
    relevant congressional committees a report that--
                (1) describes the actions that have been taken and that are
            planned to implement subsection (l) of section 106 of the
            Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104), as
            added by section 1299T-5; and
                (2) identifies by country and by United States diplomatic
            and consular post the number of visa applications denied during
            the previous calendar year with respect to which the basis for
            such denial, included grounds related to human trafficking (as
            such term is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
            Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as amended by section
            1299T-5(b)).
        (b) Annual Report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
    trafficking report required under subsection (b)(1) of section 110 of
    the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107; enacted
    as division A of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act
    of 2000) that is submitted after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and concurrent with each such subsequent submission for the following 7
    years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the relevant
    congressional committees a report that contains information relating to
    the number and the locations of United States visa denials based, in
    whole or in part, on grounds related to human trafficking (as such term
    is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of
    2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as amended by section 1299T-5(b)) during the
    period covered by each such annual anti-trafficking report.

    SEC. 1299T-7. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Locations of united states visa denials.--The term
            ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
                        (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post
                    at which a denied United States visa application was
                    adjudicated; and
                        (B) the city or locality of residence of the
                    applicant whose visa application was so denied.
                (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT
                  REDUCTION FUNDS.

        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $373,690,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
                (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
                (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $216,200,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

    SEC. 1302. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING BIOLOGICAL THREAT REDUCTION AND
                  COOPERATIVE BIOLOGICAL ENGAGEMENT OF THE COOPERATIVE
                  THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) keeping Americans safe means ensuring that global
            health security is prioritized as a national security issue;
                (2) as highlighted by the 2017 National Security Strategy
            of the United States, biological threats, whether ``deliberate
            attack, accident, or a natural outbreak'', are growing threats
            and ``require actions to address them at their source'' through
            programs carried out by cooperative engagement, such as working
            ``with partners to ensure that laboratories that handle
            dangerous pathogens have in place safety and security
            measures'';
                (3) the 2017 National Security Strategy of the United
            States appropriately affirms the importance of supporting
            advancements in biomedical innovation while mitigating harm
            caused by advanced bioweapons and capabilities;
                (4) the intrinsically linked nature of biological threats,
            whether naturally occurring, accidental, or deliberate,
            underscores the relationship between the Global Health Security
            Strategy of the United States and the National Biodefense
            Strategy, and the national security tools used to prevent and
            mitigate these threats must be similarly connected;
                (5) biological threats are a critical emerging threat
            against the United States and addressing these threats through
            cooperative programs is an opportunity to achieve long-standing
            nonproliferation goals;
                (6) cooperative programs to address biological threats
            through improved global capacity in the areas of biosafety,
            biosecurity, bio-surveillance, research oversight, and related
            legislative and regulatory frameworks have become even more
            important as the world faces increasing availability of and
            advancements in biotechnology, which has broad dual-use and
            proliferation implications;
                (7) under the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program of the
            Department of Defense established under the Department of
            Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3701 et
            seq.), Congress authorized the Secretary of Defense to address
            such threats through activities to prevent, detect, and report
            on highly pathogenic diseases or other diseases, ``regardless
            of whether such diseases are caused by biological weapons'';
                (8) in 2014, President Obama declared the Ebola virus
            disease epidemic a national security priority and exercised the
            authority under such Program to build capacity that mitigated
            the imminent threat posed by the Ebola virus disease and
            established capabilities required to prevent future outbreaks;
                (9) many of the prevention, detection, and response
            capacities built in response to the Ebola virus disease
            epidemic are also those used to prevent, detect, and respond to
            the use of biological weapons abroad;
                (10) continuing to use cooperative engagement programs is
            in the national security interests of the United States because
            of the important relationships established between the United
            States and partner countries, which are based on ideals such as
            transparency, information sharing, and a shared responsibility
            in advancing global security;
                (11) the recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global
            pandemic has illustrated the dire consequences resulting from a
            single disease that knows no boundaries, impacting the United
            States economy and the health of United States citizens and
            members of the Armed Forces, both domestically and abroad;
                (12) in light of the impacts caused by COVID-19, and
            following two congressionally mandated reports that call for
            better implementation of the biological cooperative engagement
            programs of the United States and the National Biodefense
            Strategy (the report published by the Government Accountability
            Office on March 11, 2020, titled ``National Biodefense
            Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges with Early
            Implementation'' and the report published by the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on April 14,
            2020, titled ``A Strategic Vision for Biological Threat
            Reduction: The U.S. Department of Defense and Beyond''), it is
            of utmost importance that such programs are given due and
            increased prioritization for national security purposes; and
                (13) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
            should make every effort to prioritize and advance the
            determination, concurrence, and notification processes under
            the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50
            U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) to provide for necessary new country
            determinations in a timely manner and be responsive to emerging
            biological threats.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

    SEC. 1406. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding
    tables in section 4501.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

        The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.

    SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.

    SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4402.

    SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.

    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal
            year 2021 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year
            (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so
            transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same
            purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that
            the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this
            subsection may not exceed $2,500,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--
                (1) In general.--Transfers under this section shall be
            subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under
            section 1001.
                (2) Additional limitation on transfers from the national
            guard and reserve equipment.--The authority provided by
            subsection (a) may not be used to transfer any amount from
            National Guard and Reserve Equipment.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
                (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
            Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
                (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2577) (as amended by subsection (b)).
        (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section
    1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking
    ``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31,
    2023''.
        (c) Equipment Disposition.--
                (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
            (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
            procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
            Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended
            for transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense
            and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of
            Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
                (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before
            accepting any equipment under the authority provided by
            paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in
            Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment was
            procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the
            security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of
            the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by
            both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the
            United States, but is no longer required by such security
            forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
                (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
            under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of
            United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives
            to the acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An
            explanation of each determination, including the basis for the
            determination and the alternatives considered, shall be
            included in the relevant quarterly report required under
            paragraph (5).
                (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
            accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
            treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon
            notification to the congressional defense committees of such
            treatment.
                (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day
                    period thereafter during which the authority provided
                    by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary shall
                    submit to the congressional defense committees a report
                    describing the equipment accepted during the period
                    covered by such report under the following:
                                (i) This subsection.
                                (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
                            (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                                (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                            (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                                (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and
                            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
                            Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                                (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public
                            Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302
                            note).
                        (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted
                    during the period covered by such report and treated as
                    stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the
                    determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by
                    paragraph (3).
        (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
                (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department
            of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
            2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less
            than $10,000,000, shall be used for the recruitment,
            integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in the
            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
                (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
            activities may include--
                        (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including
                    the special operations forces;
                        (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of
                    Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of
                    Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights,
                    Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of
                    Afghanistan;
                        (C) development and dissemination of gender and
                    human rights educational and training materials and
                    programs within the Ministry of Defense and the
                    Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                        (D) efforts to address harassment and violence
                    against women within the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces;
                        (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
                    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate
                    equipment for female security and police forces, and
                    transportation for policewomen to their station;
                        (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
                    Response Units;
                        (G) security provisions for high-profile female
                    police and military officers;
                        (H) programs to promote conflict prevention,
                    management, and resolution through the meaningful
                    participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women
                    and girls to the activities of and careers available
                    with such forces, encouraging their interest in such
                    careers, or developing their interest and skills
                    necessary for service in such forces; and
                        (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted
                    advertising with the goal of increasing the number of
                    female recruits.
        (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
                (1) Assessment required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to
            the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate an assessment describing--
                        (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security
                    objectives; and
                        (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain
                    the equipment and inventory provided under subsection
                    (a).
                (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps
                    toward, increased accountability and the reduction of
                    corruption within the Ministry of Defense and the
                    Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                        (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity
                    of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have
                    improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces
                    Fund investment, including through training, and an
                    articulation of the metrics used to assess such
                    improvements.
                        (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces have been able to increase pressure
                    on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the
                    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other
                    terrorist organizations, including by re-taking
                    territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
                        (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan
                    National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
                    Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies,
                    equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States
                    are appropriately distributed to, and employed by,
                    security forces charged with fighting the Taliban and
                    other terrorist organizations.
                        (E) A description of--
                                (i) the policy governing the use of
                            Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements
                            (ACSA) in Afghanistan;
                                (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount,
                            and recipient for calendar year 2020; and
                                (iii) for any transactions from the United
                            States to Afghan military forces, an
                            explanation for why such transaction was not
                            carried out under the authorities of the
                            Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                        (F) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff,
                    prioritized the development of relevant processes, and
                    provided or requested the allocation of resources
                    necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process
                    in Afghanistan.
                        (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of
                    Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to
                    manage and account for previously divested equipment,
                    including a description of any vulnerabilities or
                    weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of
                    Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place
                    to address shortfalls.
                        (H) A description of any significant irregularities
                    in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning
                    on May 1, 2020, and ending on May 1, 2021, including
                    any major losses of such equipment or any inability on
                    the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security
                    Forces to account for equipment so procured.
                        (I) A description of the sustainment and
                    maintenance costs required during the 5-year period
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, for
                    major weapons platforms previously divested, and a
                    description of the plan for the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces to maintain such platforms in the
                    future.
                        (J) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving
                    assistance established in annual financial commitment
                    letters or any other bilateral agreements with the
                    United States.
                        (K) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security
                    sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-
                    Afghan Compact (commonly known as the ``Kabul
                    Compact'') and a description of any other documents,
                    plans, or agreements used by the United States to
                    measure security sector progress.
                        (L) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan or the Secretary has developed a plan to
                    integrate former Taliban fighters into the Ministries
                    of Defense or Interior.
                        (M) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
                    appropriate.
                        (N) The extent to which the Government of
                    Afghanistan has prioritized the development of relevant
                    processes to combat gross human rights violation and to
                    promote religious freedom and peace in Afghanistan.
                        (O) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces have been able to promote religious
                    freedom by increasing pressure on the Taliban, al-
                    Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the Islamic State of Iraq
                    and Syria-Khorasan, and other terrorist organizations
                    by connecting regional peace with the practice of
                    freedom of religion or belief.
                (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
                (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                        (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense
                    determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State
                    and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1),
                    that the Government of Afghanistan has made
                    insufficient progress in the areas described in
                    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                                (i) withhold $401,500,000, to be derived
                            from amounts made available for assistance for
                            the Afghan National Defense and Security
                            Forces, from expenditure or obligation until
                            the date on which the Secretary certifies to
                            the congressional defense committees that the
                            Government of Afghanistan has made sufficient
                            progress; and
                                (ii) notify the congressional defense
                            committees not later than 30 days before
                            withholding such funds.
                        (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
                    that withholding such assistance would impede the
                    national security objectives of the United States by
                    prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise
                    limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may
                    waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph
                    (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the
                    Secretary of State, certifies such determination to the
                    congressional defense committees not later than 30 days
                    before the effective date of the waiver.
        (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
                (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020
            through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government
            of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
            assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of
            supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of
            Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
                (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
            provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
            fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
                (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2)
            exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation
            as to the reason why the such amount is greater and the
            specific entities and purposes that were supported by such
            increase.

    SEC. 1522. REPORT ON TRANSITIONING FUNDING.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include, in the materials submitted
    in support of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal
    year 2022--
                (1) a description of each program funded in fiscal year
            2021 using amounts authorized to be appropriated for overseas
            contingency operations under this title;
                (2) the manner and extent to which the Secretary plans to
            shift the funding of each such program in the ensuing fiscal
            years to use amounts authorized to be appropriated other than
            for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the
            Armed Forces, disaggregated by fiscal year; and
                (3) a plan to return all overseas contingency operations
            funding to the base budget, as appropriate, in accordance with
            the future-years defense plan set forth in the budget of the
            President for fiscal year 2021.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Phase Two Acquisition Strategy.--In carrying out the phase two
    acquisition strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force--
                (1) may not change the mission performance requirements;
                (2) may not change the acquisition schedule;
                (3) may not award phase two contracts after September 30,
            2024;
                (4) shall award phase two contracts to not more than two
            National Security Space Launch providers;
                (5) shall ensure that launch services are procured only
            from National Security Space Launch providers that meet the
            requirements for the phase two contracts;
                (6) not later than 180 days after the date on which phase
            two contracts are awarded, shall terminate launch service
            agreement contracts awarded under such phase two acquisition
            strategy to each National Security Space Launch provider that
            is not a down-selected National Security Launch provider; and
                (7) may not increase the total amount of funding included
            in the initial launch service agreements with down-selected
            National Security Launch providers.
        (b) Reusability.--
                (1) Certification.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            on which the Secretary determines the down-selected National
            Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall certify to
            the appropriate congressional committees that the Secretary has
            completed all non-recurring design validation of previously
            flown launch hardware for National Security Space Launch
            providers offering such hardware for use in phase two contracts
            or in future national security space missions.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which the Secretary determines the down-selected National
            Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            progress of the Secretary with respect to completing all non-
            recurring design validation of previously flown launch hardware
            described in paragraph (1), including--
                        (A) a justification for any deviation from the new
                    entrant certification guide; and
                        (B) a description of such progress with respect to
                    National Security Space Launch providers that are not
                    down-selected National Security Space Launch providers,
                    if applicable.
        (c) Funding for Certification, Infrastructure, and Technology
    Development.--
                (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10,
            United States Code, not later than September 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall enter into three agreements
            described in paragraph (3) with National Security Space Launch
            providers--
                        (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize
                    the likelihood of at least three National Security
                    Space Launch providers competing for phase three
                    contracts; and
                        (B) to support innovation for national security
                    launches under phase three contracts.
                (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out
            paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among
            all National Security Space Launch providers that may submit
            bids for a phase three contract.
                (3) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph
            is an agreement that provides a National Security Space Launch
            provider with not more than $150,000,000 for the provider to
            conduct either or both of the following activities:
                        (A) Meet the certification and infrastructure
                    requirements that are--
                                (i) unique to national security space
                            missions; and
                                (ii) necessary for a phase three contract.
                        (B) Develop transformational technologies in
                    support of the national security space launch
                    capability for phase three contracts (such as
                    technologies regarding launch, maneuver, and transport
                    capabilities for enhanced resiliency and security
                    technologies, as identified in the National Security
                    Launch Architecture study of the Space and Missile
                    Systems Center of the Space Force).
                (4) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
            the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report explaining how the Secretary determined the
            certification and infrastructure requirements and the
            transformational technologies covered under paragraph (3).
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    progress made by the Secretary in ensuring that full and open
    competition exists for phase three contracts, including--
                (1) a description of progress made to establish the
            requirements for phase three contracts, including such
            requirements that the Secretary determines cannot be met by the
            commercial market;
                (2) whether the Secretary determines that additional
            development funding will be necessary for such phase;
                (3) a description of the estimated costs for the
            development described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            subsection (c)(3); and
                (4) how the Secretary will--
                        (A) ensure full and open competition for technology
                    development for phase three contracts; and
                        (B) maintain competition.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to delay the award of phase two contracts.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Launch
            provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that
            the Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two
            contracts.
                (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract
            awarded using competitive procedures for launch services under
            the National Security Space Launch program after fiscal year
            2024.
                (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the
            process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into
            phase two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch
            missions during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out
            such launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
                (5) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract
            awarded during fiscal year 2020 using competitive procedures
            for launch missions ordered under the National Security Space
            Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

    SEC. 1602. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM NATIONAL
                  TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite
            weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to
            support the national security, defense, or intelligence needs
            of the United States Government.''.

    SEC. 1603. COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall procure
    commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at least two
    contracts for such services.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the enterprise
    space battle management command and control, not more than 75 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense, without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees
    that the Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space
    Operations, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the
    commercial space domain awareness services, data, and analytics of
    objects in low-earth orbit that have been purchased during the two-year
    period preceding the date of the report. The report shall be submitted
    in unclassified form.
        (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means
    space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived
    from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter
    requirements in low-earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain
    capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
                (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
                (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
                (3) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in
            size.

    SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SATELLITE INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    domestic responsive satellite manufacturing capability for Department
    of Defense space operations to be used--
                (1) for the development of components, systems, structures,
            and payloads necessary to reconstitute a national security
            space asset that has been destroyed, failed, or otherwise
            determined to be incapable of performing mission requirements;
            and
                (2) to rapidly acquire and field necessary space-based
            capabilities needed to maintain continuity of national security
            space missions and limit capability disruption to the
            warfighter.
        (b) Plan for Responsive Satellite Infrastructure.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief
    of Space Operations, and the Commander of United States Space Command,
    shall develop an operational plan and acquisition strategy for
    responsive satellite infrastructure to swiftly identify need, develop
    capability, and launch a responsive satellite to fill a critical
    capability gap in the event of destruction or failure of a space asset
    or otherwise determined need.
        (c) Matters Included.--The plan outlined under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A process for determining whether the reconstitution of
            a space asset is necessary.
                (2) The timeframe in which a developed satellite is
            determined to be ``responsive''.
                (3) A plan to leverage domestic commercial entities in the
            ``new space'' supply chain that have already demonstrated rapid
            satellite product development and delivery capability to meet
            new ``mission responsiveness'' requirements being passed down
            by Department of Defense prime satellite contractors in--
                        (A) power systems and solar arrays;
                        (B) payloads and integration features; and
                        (C) buses and structures.
                (4) An assessment of acquisition requirements and standards
            necessary for commercial entities to meet Department of Defense
            validation of supply chains, processes, and technologies while
            operating under rapid development cycles needed to maintain a
            responsive timeframe as determined by paragraph (2).
                (5) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report detailing the plan under subsection (b).

    SEC. 1605. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small
    launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to
    space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
    class payloads.
        (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
                (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service
            providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into
            space small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as
            a national security payload;
                (2) a robust small-class payload space launch
            infrastructure and industrial base;
                (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable
            space launches for national security space programs to--
                        (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a
                    national security space system;
                        (B) lower the costs of launching a national
                    security space system; and
                        (C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable
                    levels;
                (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and
                (5) full and open competition including small launch
            providers and rideshare opportunities.
        (c) Acquisition Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop and carry
    out a 5-year phased acquisition strategy, including near and long term,
    for the small launch and satellite policy under subsection (a).
        (d) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under subsection (c)
    shall--
                (1) provide the necessary--
                        (A) stability in budgeting and acquisition of
                    capabilities;
                        (B) flexibility to the Federal Government; and
                        (C) procedures for fair competition; and
                (2) specifically take into account, as appropriate per
            competition, the effect of--
                        (A) contracts or agreements for launch services or
                    launch capability entered into by the Department of
                    Defense with small-class payload space launch
                    providers;
                        (B) the requirements of the Department of Defense,
                    including with respect to launch capabilities and
                    pricing data, that are met by such providers;
                        (C) the cost of integrating a satellite onto a
                    launch vehicle;
                        (D) launch performance history (at least three
                    successful launches of the same launch vehicle design)
                    and maturity;
                        (E) ability of a launch provider to provide the
                    option of dedicated and rideshare launch capabilities;
                    and
                        (F) any other matters the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report describing a plan for the policy under
    subsection (a), including with respect to the cost of launches and an
    assessment of mission risk.

    SEC. 1606. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically
    responsive space launch program--
                (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically
            responsive space launch operations across the future-years
            defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (2) to accelerate the development of--
                        (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                        (B) tactics;
                        (C) training; and
                        (D) procedures;
                (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically
            responsive space launch, including--
                        (A) mission assurance processes; and
                        (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
                    communications; and
                (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable
            tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch
            range infrastructure.

    SEC. 1607. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE PROGRAM
                  FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER
                  DEVELOPMENT.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2021 for increment 2 of the acquisition
    of military Global Positioning System user equipment terminals, not
    more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that
            the Secretary of the Air Force is carrying out the program
            required under section 1607 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1724); and
                (2) provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the
            Secretary is implementing such program, including with respect
            to addressing each element specified in subsection (b) of such
            section.

    SEC. 1608. LIMITATION ON AWARDING CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING
                  COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT CAUSE
                  INTERFERENCE WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

        The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend
    or renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial
    terrestrial operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the
    1626.5-1660.5 megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the
    congressional defense committees that such operations do not cause
    harmful interference to a Global Positioning System device of the
    Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1609. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES
                  RELATING TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On April 19, 2020, the Federal Communications
            Commission issued an order and authorization granting Ligado
            Networks LLC the authority to operate a nationwide terrestrial
            communications network using the 1526-1536 megahertz band, the
            1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz
            band.
                (2) In an attempt to address interference to the Global
            Positioning System operating near those bands, Ligado Networks
            LLC has committed to assuming the costs mitigating any
            interference caused by their network.
                (3) In the approval order, the Federal Communications
            Commission directed that ``Ligado takes all necessary
            mitigation measures to prevent or remediate any potential
            harmful interference to U.S. Government devices, including
            devices used by the military, that are identified both pre- and
            post-deployment of Ligado's network.''.
                (4) In a letter to the Committee on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives dated May 21, 2020, Ligado Networks
            LLC reaffirmed the commitment to bear the costs to the
            Department of Defense, stating that the ``FCC directed Ligado
            to provide protections to GPS devices using its spectrum by
            imposing stringent coordination, cooperation, and replacement
            obligations on Ligado, so that Ligado bears the burden'' and
            ``Make no mistake: the obligation is ours, and the burden falls
            solely on our company.''.
        (b) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (c), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retrofit any
    Global Positioning System device or system, or network that uses the
    Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate interference from
    commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536 megahertz band,
    the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz band.
        (c) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a)
    shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense
    relating to--
                (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the
            entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in
            the megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
                (2) seeking compensation for interference from such entity;
            or
                (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to
            address other resiliency requirements.

    SEC. 1610. REPORT ON RESILIENT PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The national command, control, and communications
            system of the Department of Defense is essential to the
            national security of the United States.
                (2) The Department of Defense requires the space segments
            of such system to be resilient and survivable to address
            advanced threats from Russia and China.
                (3) The next-generation overhead persistent infrared
            missile warning satellites are being upgraded with enhanced
            resiliency features to make them much less vulnerable to attack
            and will begin launch in 2025.
                (4) Because missile warning satellites rely on protected
            communications satellites to relay warnings and response
            orders, the next-generation overhead persistent infrared
            missile warning satellites will require protected
            communications satellites with enhanced resiliency features,
            however, the current plan of the Space Force is to provide
            those capabilities with the evolved strategic satellite
            communications program that will not be available until 2032 or
            later.
                (5) As a result, the Chief of Space Operations should
            implement an accelerated plan to achieve more resilient
            protected communications satellites without delay.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on how the Space Force will
    address the need for resilient protected communications satellites
    during the years 2025 through 2032.

    SEC. 1610A. PERMANENT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR SPACE
                  DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND
                  ENGINEERING.

        (a) Program Authorized for Space Development Agency.--Section
    1599h(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) SDA.--The Director of the Space Development Agency
            may carry out a program of personnel management authority
            provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment
            of eminent experts in science or engineering for research and
            development projects and to enhance the administration and
            management of the Agency.''.
        (b) Personnel Management Authority.--Section 1599h(b)(1) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
                (2) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of
            subparagraph (F); and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) in the case of the Space Development Agency,
                    appoint individuals to a total of not more than 10
                    positions in the Agency, of which not more than 5 such
                    positions may be positions of administration or
                    management of the Agency;''.

    SEC. 1610B. REPORT ON EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON SPACE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND
                  SPACE PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the current and projected effects of COVID-19 on
    the space industrial base and the space programs of Department of
    Defense. The report shall include an assessment of each of the
    following:
                (1) COVID-19 related and associated impacts to cost,
            timeline, and performance to the space industrial base and the
            space programs of Department, including with respect to--
                        (A) procurement and acquisition;
                        (B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                        (C) partnerships with non-Federal governmental
                    entities, such as universities and not-for-profit
                    organizations; and
                        (D) labor force disruptions;
                (2) Regional and sector-specific disruptions and concerns.
                (3) Current mitigation strategies by both the Federal
            Government and industry.
                (4) Any supplemental disaster appropriations requirements
            to mitigate impacts to such programs.
                (5) Recommendations to address risks and threats to the
            Federal Government and industry relating to such impacts.

    SEC. 1610C. SATELLITE GROUND NETWORK FREQUENCY LICENSING.

        (a) Report on Department of Defense Satellite Antenna Frequency
    Licensing Processes.--
                (1) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force
            and the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional
            committee upon request, a report on the Department's processes
            and procedures for identifying and securing frequency licenses
            for national security space ground assets.
                (2) Matters included.--The report provided under paragraph
            (1) shall address the following:
                        (A) An assessment of current processes, procedures,
                    requirements, timelines, and entities necessary to
                    coordinate and secure frequency licensing for
                    Department of Defense space ground antenna and assets.
                        (B) A plan to address and streamline procedures
                    regarding the ingestion and licensing of commercial
                    industry antenna in support of the augmentation of
                    existing network capacity.
                        (C) A review of FOUO classification requirements
                    for information and specifications related to the items
                    addressed within this report.
                        (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
        (b) Designation of Antenna Specifications.--Not later than 1 year
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air
    Force, in coordination with the Chief of Space Operations (CSO), shall
    identify and re-designate controlled unclassified information regarding
    details and technical antenna specifications, necessary to complete
    National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA),
    Federal Communication Commission (FCC), and Friendly Nation frequency
    licensing processes, so that such information may be shared in regards
    to the guidelines of ``Distribution Statement A'' as defined by DoDI
    5230.24.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                (1) The congressional defense committees.
                (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1611. VALIDATION OF CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF NATIONAL
                  GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        Section 442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
    shall assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and the
    military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating, and
    validating mapping, charting, geodetic data, and safety of navigation
    capability requirements through a formal process governed by the Joint
    Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical charts that
    are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and geodetic
    products.''.

    SEC. 1612. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
                  INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

        (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section
    442 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1611, is
    further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of
                    the Navy and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the
                    means for safe navigation''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts''
                    and all that follows and inserting ``geospatial
                    information for use by the departments and agencies of
                    the United States, the merchant marine, and navigators
                    generally.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting
                    ``shall acquire, prepare, and'';
                        (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-
                    for-navigation charts and datasets''; and
                        (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                    ``geomatics''.
        (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
                (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and
                    inserting ``books, and datasets'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts,
                    and nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and
                    aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps,
                    books, models, and datasets''; and
                        (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all
            necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual
            property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to
            navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
                (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 451 and inserting the following new item:

    ``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.
        (c) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:
        ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the
    basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated
    by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
        (d) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                    ``statistical''; and
                        (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                                (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                            ``geomatics''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after
                            ``products''; and
                (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after
            ``activities on''.

    SEC. 1613. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.

        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    and Security, in coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to
    create a new ``National Academies Climate Security Roundtable'' (in
    this section referred to as the ``roundtable'').
        (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
                (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council
            established under section 120 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060);
                (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal
            science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and
            the Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council;
            and
                (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific
            enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal
            research laboratories (including the national security
            laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
                (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the
            Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
                (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data,
            knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence
            community, elements of the Federal Government that are not
            elements of the intelligence community, and non-Federal
            researchers;
                (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant
            collection and analytic priorities among participants of the
            roundtable with respect to climate security;
                (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data,
            knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable
            with respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions
            to address such gaps; and
                (5) to provide any other assistance, resources, or
            capabilities that the Director of National Intelligence or the
            Under Secretary determines necessary with respect to the
            Council carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the
            Council under such section 120(c).
        (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in
    coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council
    under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3060(c)(1)).
        (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection
    (a) shall specify that--
                (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a
            biannual basis, that include both participants of the
            roundtable and persons who are not participants, and may be
            conducted in classified or unclassified form in accordance with
            subsection (f);
                (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce
            classified and unclassified reports on the topics described in
            subsection (c) and the activities of the roundtable, and other
            documents in support of the duties and responsibilities of the
            Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
                (3) the Academies shall provide recommendations by
            consensus to the Council on both the topics described in
            subsection (c) and specific topics as identified by
            participants of the roundtable;
                (4) not later than March 1, 2021, and annually thereafter
            during the life of the roundtable, the Academies shall provide
            a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the
            progress and activities of the roundtable; and
                (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall
            submit a final report to the appropriate congressional
            committees on the activities of the roundtable.
        (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall
    have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the
    duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a
    participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not
    required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure
    that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or
    unclassified level.
        (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30,
    2025.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and
                    Technology, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or
            department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000
            in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
                (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy
            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

    SEC. 1614. REPORT ON RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY POSED BY QUANTUM
                  COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report containing an assessment of the current and
            potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing
            technologies. The Secretary shall conduct the assessment in a
            manner that allows the Secretary to better understand and
            prepare to counter the risks of quantum computing to national
            security.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An identification of national security systems
                    that are vulnerable to current and potential threats
                    and risks posed by quantum computing technologies.
                        (B) An assessment of quantum-resistant
                    cryptographic standards, including a timeline for the
                    development of such standards.
                        (C) An assessment of the feasibility of alternate
                    quantum-resistant models.
                        (D) A description of any funding shortfalls in
                    public and private efforts to develop such standards
                    and models.
                        (E) Recommendations to counter the threats and
                    risks posed by quantum computing technologies that
                    prioritize, secure, and resource the defense of
                    national security systems identified under subparagraph
                    (A).
        (b) Briefings.--During the period preceding the date on which the
    Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    include in the quarterly briefings under section 484 of title 10,
    United States Code, an update on the assessment conducted under such
    subsection.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1621. CYBER MISSION FORCES AND CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.

        Subsection (a) of section 238, title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
                    ``Not later than five days after the submission by the
                    President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of the
                    budget, the Secretary'';
                        (B) by inserting ``in both electronic and print
                    formats'' after ``submit''; and
                        (C) by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the cyberspace
            operations forces'' before the semicolon; and
                (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the cyberspace
            operations forces'' before the period.

    SEC. 1622. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

        Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                                (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                                (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through
                            (viii) as clauses (i) through (iv),
                            respectively; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who
                    are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of
                    subparagraph (A)'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and
            inserting ``Six'';
                (3) in subsection (h), by--
                        (A) striking ``(1) In general.--(A)''; and
                        (B) striking paragraph (2);
                (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or
            employees of the United States or''; and
                (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``at the end
                    of the 120-day period beginning on'' and inserting ``2
                    years after'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                                (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and
                            inserting ``shall use the 2-year'';
                                (ii) striking ``for the purposes of
                            concluding its activities, including providing
                            testimony to Congress concerning the final
                            report referred to in that paragraph and
                            disseminating the report'' and inserting the
                            following: ``for the purposes of--'':
                                ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and
                            feedback from the Executive Branch, academia,
                            and the public on the analysis and
                            recommendations contained in the Commission's
                            report;
                                ``(ii) collecting and assessing any
                            developments in cybersecurity that may affect
                            the analysis and recommendations contained in
                            the Commission's report;
                                ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the
                            recommendations contained in the Commission's
                            report;
                                ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new
                            recommendations based on the assessments and
                            reviews required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                                ``(v) providing an annual update to the
                            congressional defense committees, the
                            congressional intelligence committees, the
                            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
                            Representatives, the Committee on Homeland
                            Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                            Senate, the Director of National Intelligence,
                            the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of
                            Homeland Security in a manner and format
                            determined by the Commission regarding any such
                            revisions, amendments, or new recommendations;
                            and
                                ``(vi) concluding its activities, including
                            providing testimony to Congress concerning the
                            final report referred to in that paragraph and
                            disseminating the report.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the effective date
            of such extension is after the date on which the Commission
            terminated, the Commission shall be deemed reconstituted with
            the same members and powers that existed on the day before such
            termination date, except that--
                        ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve only if
                    the member's position continues to be authorized under
                    subsection (b);
                        ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to
                    a person's status with the Commission shall be due for
                    the period between the termination and reconstitution
                    of the Commission;
                        ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be
                    construed as requiring the extension or reemployment of
                    any staff member or contractor working for the
                    Commission;
                        ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--
                                ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of the
                            Commission in accordance with subsection
                            (h)(1);
                                ``(II) comprised of not more than four
                            individuals, including a staff director; and
                                ``(III) resourced in accordance with
                            subsection (g)(4)(A);
                        ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be
                    provided by contract with a nongovernmental
                    organization;
                        ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for the
                    use of the Commission shall continue to be available
                    for use for the life of the Commission, as well as any
                    additional funds appropriated to the Department of
                    Defense that are made available to the Commission,
                    provided that the total such funds does not exceed
                    $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of the Commission to
                    the completion of the Commission; and
                        ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of the
                    final report in subsection (l) shall be updated to
                    require annually for a period of 2 years further
                    assessments of the Federal Government's responses to
                    the Commission's recommendations contained in such
                    final report.''.

    SEC. 1623. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in conjunction with
    the Chief of Naval Operations, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a study of the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group
    (NCWDG).
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An examination of NCWDG's structure, manning,
            authorities, funding, and operations.
                (2) A review of organizational relationships both within
            the Navy and to other Department of Defense organizations, as
            well as non-Department of Defense organizations.
                (3) Recommendations for how the NCWDG can be strengthened
            and improved, without growth in size.
        (c) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
        (d) Release.--The Secretary of the Navy shall transmit the study
    required under subsection (a) to the secretaries of the military
    services and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command.
        (e) Exemplar.--The service secretaries and the Commander of United
    States Special Operations Command are authorized to establish
    counterpart tailored cyberspace operations organizations of comparable
    size to the NCWDG within the military service or command, respectively,
    of each such secretary and Commander. Such counterpart organizations
    shall have the same authorities as the NCWDG. Not later than 30 days
    after receipt by each of the service secretaries and the Commander
    under subsection (d) of the study required under subsection (a), each
    such service secretary and Commander, as the case may be, shall brief
    the congressional defense committees regarding whether or not each such
    service secretary or Commander intends to utilize the authority under
    this subsection.

    SEC. 1624. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCY
                  FUNCTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) In general.--In this section:
                        (A) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
                    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in
                    section 1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening
                    America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
                    Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act
                    of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                        (B) Sector risk management agency.--The term
                    ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' means a Federal
                    department or agency designated as a Sector Specific
                    Agency under Presidential Policy Directive-21 to be
                    responsible for providing institutional knowledge and
                    specialized expertise to, as well as leading,
                    facilitating, or supporting, the security and
                    resilience programs and associated activities of its
                    designated critical infrastructure sector in the all-
                    hazards environment.
                (2) Reference.--Any reference to a Sector-Specific Agency
            in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper
            of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the
            Sector Risk Management Agency of the Federal Government for the
            relevant critical infrastructure sector.
        (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the lead
    official, and the Office of the Principal Cyber Advisor as the lead
    component, for the Department's role and functions as the Sector Risk
    Management Agency for the Defense Industrial Base.
        (c) Responsibilities.--As the lead official for the Department of
    Defense's Sector Risk Management Agency functions, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor of the Department shall be responsible for all activities
    performed by the Department in its support of the Defense Industrial
    Base, as one of the critical infrastructure sectors of the United
    States. Such activities shall include the following:
                (1) Synchronization, harmonization, de-confliction, and
            management for the execution of all Department programs,
            initiatives, efforts, and communication related to the
            Department's Sector Risk Management Agency function, including
            any Department program, initiative, or effort that addresses
            the cybersecurity of the Defense Industrial Base.
                (2) Leadership and management of the Defense Industrial
            Base Government Coordinating Council.
                (3) Direct interface and sponsorship of the Defense
            Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
                (4) Organization of quarterly in-person meetings of both
            the Defense Industrial Base Government Coordinating Council and
            the Defense Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
        (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
                (1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and
            agencies, and collaborate with critical infrastructure owners
            and operators, where appropriate with independent regulatory
            agencies, and with State, local, territorial, and Tribal
            entities, as appropriate;
                (2) serve as a day-to-day Federal interface for the dynamic
            prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities;
                (3) carry out incident management responsibilities;
                (4) provide, support, or facilitate technical assistance
            and consultations for the Defense Industrial Base to identify
            cyber or physical vulnerabilities and help mitigate incidents,
            as appropriate; and
                (5) support the statutorily required reporting requirements
            of such relevant Federal departments and agencies by providing
            to such departments and agencies on an annual basis sector-
            specific critical infrastructure information.

    SEC. 1625. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.

        (a) Resources for Cyber Education.--
                (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the
            National Security Agency (NSA), shall examine the current
            policies permitting National Security Agency employees to use
            up to 140 hours of paid time toward NSA's cyber education
            programs.
                (2) Report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief
                    Information Officer shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees and the congressional intelligence
                    committees a strategy for expanding the policies
                    described in paragraph (1) to--
                                (i) individuals who occupy positions
                            described in section 1599f of title 10, United
                            States Code; and
                                (ii) any other individuals who the Chief
                            Information Officer determines appropriate.
                        (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the
                    policies in place at the National Security Agency, as
                    well as an implementation plan that describes the
                    mechanisms needed to expand the use of such policies to
                    accommodate wider participation by individuals
                    described in such subparagraph. Such implementation
                    plan shall detail how such individuals would be able to
                    connect to the instructional and participatory
                    opportunities available through the efforts, programs,
                    initiatives, and investments accounted for in the
                    report required under section 1649 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
                    Law 116-92), including the following programs:
                                (i) GenCyber.
                                (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence -
                            Cyber Defense.
                                (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence -
                            Cyber Operations.
                        (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the
                    submission of the report required under subparagraph
                    (A), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
                    Defense shall carry out the implementation plan
                    contained in such report.
        (b) Improving the Training With Industry Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the
            Department of Defense, in consultation with the Principal Cyber
            Advisors of the military services and the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a review of the current
            utilization and utility of the Training With Industry (TWI)
            programs, including relating to the following:
                        (A) Recommendations regarding how to improve and
                    better utilize such programs, including regarding
                    individuals who have completed such programs.
                        (B) An implementation plan to carry out such
                    recommendations.
                (2) Additional.--Not later than 90 days after the
            submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
            Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall
            carry out the implementation plan required under paragraph (1).
        (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing recommendations on how cybersecurity training
            programs described in section 1649 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 can be better aligned
            and harmonized.
                (2) Report.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
            provide recommendations concerning the following topics and
            information:
                        (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for
                    utilizing and leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service
                    workforce of the Department of Defense referred to in
                    subsection (a), as well as mechanisms for military
                    participation.
                        (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or
                    in any related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
                        (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and
                    transition of participation from one such program to
                    another.
                        (D) Department level oversight and management of
                    such programs.
                (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood
            education.--
                        (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when
                    completing the report required under paragraph (1),
                    take into consideration existing Federal childhood
                    cyber education programs, including the programs
                    identified in the report required under section 1649 of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2020 (Public Law 116-92) and the Department of Homeland
                    Security's Cybersecurity Education and Training
                    Assistance Program (CETAP), that can provide
                    opportunities to military-connected students and
                    members of the Armed Forces to pursue cyber careers.
                        (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
                    ``military-connected student'' means an individual
                    who--
                                (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed
                            Forces serving on active duty; and
                                (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an
                            elementary or secondary school, or an
                            institution of higher education.

    SEC. 1626. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CROSS DOMAIN COMPROMISES AND
                  EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Compromise Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Effective beginning in October 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military
            services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            monthly report in writing that documents each instance or
            indication of a cross-domain compromise within the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees procedures for complying
            with the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with the
            national security of the United States and the protection of
            operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly notify such
            committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at
            least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
                (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross
            domain compromise'' means any unauthorized connection between
            software, hardware, or both designed for use on a network or
            system built for classified data and the public internet.
        (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later
    than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act and
    biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of
    the military services shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report in writing that enumerates and details each current
    exemption to information technology policy, interim Authority To
    Operate (ATO) order, or both. Each such report shall include other
    relevant information pertaining to each such exemption, including
    relating to the following:
                (1) Risk categorization.
                (2) Duration.
                (3) Estimated time remaining.

    SEC. 1627. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) conduct a review and assessment of any ongoing public-
            private collaborative initiatives involving the Department of
            Defense and the private sector related to cybersecurity and
            defense of critical infrastructure, including--
                        (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder
                    initiative and any derivative initiative;
                        (B) the Department's support to and integration
                    with existing Federal cybersecurity centers and
                    organizations; and
                        (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal
                    departments or agencies that support long-term public-
                    private cybersecurity collaboration; and
                (2) make recommendations for improvements and the
            requirements and resources necessary to institutionalize and
            strengthen the initiatives described in subparagraphs (A)
            through (C) of paragraph (1).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the review,
            assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of
    the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
    Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of
    2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).

    SEC. 1628. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with
    the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Appropriations of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of
    the Senate a review of the statutes, rules, regulations, and standards
    that pertain to the use of the National Guard for the response to and
    recovery from significant cyber incidents.
        (b) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall address the following:
                (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32,
            United States Code, to allow the National Guard to conduct
            homeland defense activities that the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be necessary and appropriate in accordance with
            section 902 of such title in response to a cyber attack.
                (2) Compulsory guidance from the Chief of the National
            Guard Bureau regarding how the National Guard shall collaborate
            with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of
            the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation of the Department of Justice through multi-agency
            task forces, information-sharing groups, incident response
            planning and exercises, and other relevant forums and
            activities.
                (3) A plan for how the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
            will collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland Security to
            develop an annex to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan
            that details the regulations and guidance described in
            paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a
    cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that
    result, in demonstrable harm to--
                (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or
            economy of the United States; or
                (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public
            health and safety of the American people.

    SEC. 1629. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
    Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for Personnel and
    Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors
    of the military services, shall complete an assessment and evaluation
    of reserve models tailored to the support of cyberspace operations for
    the Department.
        (b) Evaluation Components.--The assessment and evaluation required
    under subsection (a) shall include the following components:
                (1) A current assessment of reserve and National Guard
            support to Cyber Operations Forces.
                (2) An enumeration and evaluation of various reserve,
            National Guard, auxiliary, and non-traditional support models
            which are applicable to cyberspace operations, including a
            consideration of models utilized domestically and
            internationally.
                (3) A utility assessment of a dedicated reserve cadre
            specific to United States Cyber Command and Cyber Operations
            Forces.
                (4) An analysis of the costs associated with the models
            evaluated pursuant to paragraph (2).
                (5) An assessment of the recruitment programs necessary for
            implementation of the models evaluated pursuant to paragraph
            (2).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            assessment and evaluation required under subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
            submitted in classified or unclassified form, as necessary.

    SEC. 1630. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED CYBER CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional
    committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential
    for better coordination of Federal cyber efforts at an integrated cyber
    center within the national cybersecurity and communications integration
    center of the Department of Homeland Security established pursuant to
    section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
        (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from
    components of the Department of Homeland Security with information
    provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such
    aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
                (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding
            identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director
            of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General,
            the Secretary of Defense, or the Director of National
            Intelligence that negatively impact coordination with the
            national cybersecurity and communications integration center of
            the Department of Homeland Security in furtherance of the
            security and resilience of critical infrastructure.
                (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the
            Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary
            of Defense, or the Director of National Intelligence that
            should not be leveraged by an integrated cyber center within
            the national cybersecurity and communications integration
            center.
                (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission
            coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed
            with the creation of an integrated cyber center within the
            national cybersecurity and communications integration center.
                (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber
            centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation
            to support cybersecurity collaboration with critical
            infrastructure at an integrated cyber center within the
            national cybersecurity and communications integration center,
            including the following Federal cyber centers:
                        (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat
                    Operations Center.
                        (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations
                    Center.
                        (C) The Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence's Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration
                    Center.
                        (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National
                    Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force.
                        (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime
                    Center.
                        (F) The Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence's Intelligence Community Security
                    Coordination Center.
        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities,
            structure, resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain
            its workforce, or interagency coordination that negatively
            impact the ability of the Agency to fulfill its role as the
            central coordinator for critical infrastructure cybersecurity
            and resilience pursuant to its authorities under the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002, and information on how establishing an
            integrated cyber center within the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center would address such
            challenges;
                (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel,
            maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and
            other resources to serve as the primary coordinating body
            charged with forging whole-of-government, public-private
            collaboration in cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
                (3) identify any lessons from the United Kingdom's National
            Cybersecurity Center model to determine whether an integrated
            cyber center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency should be similarly organized into an
            unclassified environment and a classified environment;
                (4) recommend any changes to procedures and criteria for
            increasing and expanding the participation and integration of
            public- and private-sector personnel into Federal cyber defense
            and security efforts, including continuing limitations or
            hurdles in the security clearance program for private sector
            partners and integrating private sector partners into a
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency integrated
            cyber center; and
                (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could
            overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information
            under subsection (b), including the creation of an integrated
            cyber center within the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center, accompanied by legislative
            proposals, as appropriate.
        (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop
    a plan to establish an integrated cyber center within the national
    cybersecurity and communications integration center.
        (e) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the submission of
    the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney
    General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall begin establishing an
    integrated cyber center in the national cybersecurity and
    communications integration center.
        (f) Annual Updates.--Beginning 1 year after the submission of the
    report required under subsection (a) and annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit
    to the relevant congressional committees updates regarding efforts to
    establish and operate an integrated cyber center in the national
    cybersecurity and communications integration center pursuant to
    subsection (e), including information on progress made toward
    overcoming any challenges identified in the report required by
    subsection (a).
        (g) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant
    congressional committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and
    legislative proposal submitted under this section.
        (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional
    committees'' means--
                (1) in the House of Representatives--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence;
                    and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and
                (2) in the Senate--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                        (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                        (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs.

    SEC. 1631. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT.

        (a) In General.--In consultation with the Cyber Threat Data
    Standards and Interoperability Council established pursuant to
    subsection (d), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence
    (acting through the Director of the National Security Agency), shall
    develop an information collaboration environment and associated
    analytic tools that enable entities to identify, mitigate, and prevent
    malicious cyber activity to--
                (1) provide limited access to appropriate operationally
            relevant data about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity
            threats, including malware forensics and data from network
            sensor programs, on a platform that enables query and analysis;
                (2) allow such tools to be used in classified and
            unclassified environments drawing on classified and
            unclassified data sets;
                (3) enable cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity risks
            and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale necessary for
            rapid detection and identification;
                (4) facilitate a comprehensive understanding of
            cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
                (5) facilitate collaborative analysis between the Federal
            Government and private sector critical infrastructure entities
            and information and analysis organizations.
        (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
                (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
            Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence (acting through the Director
            of the National Security Agency), shall--
                        (A) identify, inventory, and evaluate existing
                    Federal sources of classified and unclassified
                    information on cybersecurity threats;
                        (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or
                    platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and
                    monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                    and
                        (C) coordinate with private sector critical
                    infrastructure entities and, as determined appropriate
                    by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
                    with the Secretary of Defense, other private sector
                    entities, to identify private sector cyber threat
                    capabilities, needs, and gaps.
                (2) Implementation.--Not later than 1 year after the
            evaluation required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in
            coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
            National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the
            National Security Agency), shall begin implementation of the
            information collaboration environment developed pursuant to
            subsection (a) to enable participants in such environment to
            develop and run analytic tools referred to in such subsection
            on specified data sets for the purpose of identifying,
            mitigating, and preventing malicious cyber activity that is a
            threat to government and critical infrastructure. Such
            environment and use of such tools shall--
                        (A) operate in a manner consistent with relevant
                    privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties policies and
                    protections, including such policies and protections
                    established pursuant to section 1016 of the
                    Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
                    2004 (6 U.S.C. 485);
                        (B) account for appropriate data standards and
                    interoperability requirements, consistent with the
                    standards set forth in subsection (d);
                        (C) enable integration of current applications,
                    platforms, data, and information, including classified
                    information, in a manner that supports integration of
                    unclassified and classified information on
                    cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                        (D) incorporate tools to manage access to
                    classified and unclassified data, as appropriate;
                        (E) ensure accessibility by entities the Secretary
                    of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
                    Intelligence (acting through the Director of the
                    National Security Agency), determines appropriate;
                        (F) allow for access by critical infrastructure
                    stakeholders and other private sector partners, at the
                    discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of Defense;
                        (G) deploy analytic tools across classification
                    levels to leverage all relevant data sets, as
                    appropriate;
                        (H) identify tools and analytical software that can
                    be applied and shared to manipulate, transform, and
                    display data and other identified needs; and
                        (I) anticipate the integration of new technologies
                    and data streams, including data from government-
                    sponsored network sensors or network-monitoring
                    programs deployed in support of State, local, Tribal,
                    and territorial governments or private sector entities.
        (c) Annual Review of Impacts on Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil
    Liberties.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of
    National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity
    and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Director of the National
    Security Agency, respectively) shall direct the Privacy, Civil Rights,
    and Civil Liberties Officers of their respective agencies, in
    consultation with Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties Officers
    of other Federal agencies participating in the information
    collaboration environment, to conduct an annual review of the
    information collaboration environment for compliance with fair
    information practices and civil rights and civil liberties policies.
    Each such report shall be--
                (1) unclassified, to the maximum extent possible, but may
            contain a non-public or classified annex to protect sources or
            methods and any other sensitive information restricted by
            Federal law;
                (2) with respect to the unclassified portions of each such
            report, made available on the public internet websites of the
            Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director
            of National Intelligence--
                        (A) not later than 30 days after submission to the
                    appropriate congressional committees; and
                        (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed
                    and searchable; and
                (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the
            appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format
            that is fully indexed and searchable.
        (d) Post-Deployment Assessment.--Not later than 2 years after the
    implementation of the information collaboration environment under
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of
    Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence (acting through the
    Director of the National Security Agency) shall jointly submit to te
    appropriate congressional committees an assessment of whether to
    include additional entities, including critical infrastructure
    information sharing and analysis organizations, in such environment.
        (e) Cyber Threat Data Standards and Interoperability Council.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency
            council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data Standards and
            Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as
            the ``council''), chaired by the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, to establish data standards and requirements for
            public and private sector entities to participate in the
            information collaboration environment developed pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (2) Other membership.--
                        (A) Principal members.--In addition to the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, the council shall be
                    composed of the Director of the Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
                    Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the
                    Director of National Intelligence (acting through the
                    Director of the National Security Agency).
                        (B) Additional members.--The President shall
                    identify and appoint council members from public and
                    private sector entities who oversee programs that
                    generate, collect, or disseminate data or information
                    related to the detection, identification, analysis, and
                    monitoring of cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity
                    threats, based on recommendations submitted by the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of
                    Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence
                    (acting through the Director of the National Security
                    Agency).
                (3) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate,
            and periodically update programs that shall participate in or
            be interoperable with the information collaboration environment
            developed pursuant to subsection (a), which may include the
            following:
                        (A) Network-monitoring and intrusion detection
                    programs.
                        (B) Cyber threat indicator sharing programs.
                        (C) Certain government-sponsored network sensors or
                    network-monitoring programs.
                        (D) Incident response and cybersecurity technical
                    assistance programs.
                        (E) Malware forensics and reverse-engineering
                    programs.
                        (F) The defense industrial base threat intelligence
                    program of the Department of Defense.
                (4) Data governance.--The council shall establish a
            committee comprised of the privacy officers of the Department
            of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, and the
            National Security Agency. Such committee shall establish
            procedures and data governance structures, as necessary, to
            protect sensitive data, comply with Federal regulations and
            statutes, and respect existing consent agreements with private
            sector critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical
            infrastructure information.
                (5) Recommendations.--The council shall, as appropriate,
            submit recommendations to the President to support the
            operation, adaptation, and security of the information
            collaboration environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
        (f) No Additional Activities Authorized.--Nothing in section may be
    construed to--
                (1) alter the responsibility of entities to follow
            guidelines issued pursuant to section 105(b) of the
            Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1504(b); enacted as
            division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public
            Law 114-113)) with respect to data obtained by an entity in
            connection with activities authorized under the Cybersecurity
            Act of 2015 and shared through the information collaboration
            environment developed pursuant to subsection (a); or
                (2) authorize Federal or private entities to share
            information in a manner not already permitted by law.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) in the House of Representatives--
                                (i) the Permanent Select Committee on
                            Intelligence;
                                (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                                (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                                (iv) the Committee on Armed Services; and
                        (B) in the Senate--
                                (i) the Select Committee on Intelligence;
                                (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                            Governmental Affairs;
                                (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                                (iv) the Committee on Armed Services.
                (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
            1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                (3) Critical infrastructure information.--The term
            ``critical infrastructure information'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 2222 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
            (6 U.S.C. 671).
                (4) Cyber threat indicator.--The term ``cyber threat
            indicator'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(6)
            of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501(6))).
                (5) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2209 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
                (6) Cybersecurity threat.--The term ``cybersecurity
            threat'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(5) of
            the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501(5))).
                (7) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The
            term ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).

    SEC. 1632. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A THREAT
                  INTELLIGENCE SHARING PROGRAM.

        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``defense industrial
    base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to
    perform research and development, design, produce, deliver, and
    maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to
    meet military requirements.
        (b) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            threat intelligence program to share with and obtain from the
            defense industrial base information and intelligence on threats
            to national security.
                (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure the threat intelligence sharing program
            established pursuant to paragraph (1) includes the following:
                        (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements
                    that--
                                (i) extend beyond current mandatory
                            incident reporting requirements;
                                (ii) set specific timeframes for all
                            categories of such mandatory incident
                            reporting; and
                                (iii) create a single clearinghouse for all
                            such mandatory incident reporting to the
                            Department of Defense, including covered
                            unclassified information, covered defense
                            information, and classified information.
                        (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-
                    time picture of the threat environment.
                        (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
                        (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to
                    support automated detection and analysis across the
                    defense industrial base.
                        (E) Coordinated intelligence sharing with relevant
                    domestic law enforcement and counterintelligence
                    agencies, in coordination, respectively, with the
                    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the
                    Director of National Intelligence.
                        (F) A process for direct sharing of threat
                    intelligence related to a specific defense industrial
                    base entity with such entity.
                (3) Existing information sharing programs.--The Secretary
            of Defense may utilize an existing Department of Defense
            information sharing program to satisfy the requirement under
            paragraph (1) if such existing program includes, or is modified
            to include, two-way sharing of threat information that is
            specifically relevant to the defense industrial base, including
            satisfying the requirements specified in paragraph (2).
                (4) Intelligence queries.--As part of a threat intelligence
            sharing program under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense
            shall require defense industrial base entities holding a
            Department of Defense contract to consent to queries of foreign
            intelligence collection databases related to such entity as a
            condition of such contract.
        (c) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
                (1) Prohibition on procurement.--Beginning on the date that
            is than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense may not procure or acquire, or extend or
            renew a contract to procure or acquire, any item, equipment,
            system, or service from any entity that is not a participant
            in--
                        (A) the threat intelligence sharing program
                    established pursuant paragraph (1) of subsection (b);
                    or
                        (B) a comparably widely-utilized threat
                    intelligence sharing program described in paragraph (3)
                    of such subsection.
                (2) Application to subcontractors.--No entity holding a
            Department of Defense contract may subcontract any portion of
            such contract to another entity unless that second entity--
                        (A) is a participant in a threat intelligence
                    sharing program under this section; or
                        (B) has received a waiver pursuant to subsection
                    (d).
                (3) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
                        (A) may create tiers of requirements and
                    participation within the applicable threat intelligence
                    sharing program referred to in such paragraph based
                    on--
                                (i) an evaluation of the role of and
                            relative threats related to entities within the
                            defense industrial base; and
                                (ii) cybersecurity maturity model
                            certification level; and
                        (B) shall prioritize available funding and
                    technical support to assist entities as is reasonably
                    necessary for such entities to participate in a threat
                    intelligence sharing program under this section.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--
                (1) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            prohibition under subsection (b)--
                        (A) with respect to an entity or class of entities,
                    if the Secretary determines that the requirement to
                    participate in a threat intelligence sharing program
                    under this section is unnecessary to protect the
                    interests of the United States; or
                        (B) at the request of an entity, if the Secretary
                    determines there is compelling justification for such
                    waiver.
                (2) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            periodically reevaluate any waiver issued pursuant to paragraph
            (1) and promptly revoke any waiver the Secretary determines is
            no longer warranted.
        (e) Regulations.--
                (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to
            carry out this section.
                (2) CMMC harmonization.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            ensure that the threat intelligence sharing program
            requirements set forth in the rules and regulations promulgated
            pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an entity's maturity and
            role within the defense industrial base, in accordance with the
            maturity certification levels established in the Department of
            Defense Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program.

    SEC. 1633. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
                  SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance
    to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to
    small manufacturers.
        (b) Criteria.--If the Secretary carries out subsection (a), the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Director, shall establish and
    publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, criteria for
    selecting recipients for financial assistance under this section.
        (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this
    section--
                (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small
            manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
                        (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements
                    of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal
                    Acquisition Regulation, including awareness,
                    assessment, evaluation, preparation, and implementation
                    of cybersecurity services; and
                        (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity
                    Maturity Model Certification framework of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to
            deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
        (d) Biennial Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 2
            years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science,
            Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a
            biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this
            section.
                (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report
            submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with
            respect to the years covered by the report:
                        (A) The number of small manufacturing companies
                    assisted.
                        (B) A description of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
                        (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters
                    addressed.
                        (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness
                    and cost-effectiveness of the cybersecurity services
                    provided.
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award of
    financial assistance under this section shall terminate on the date
    that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
                (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given
            that tern in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

    SEC. 1634. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT HUNTING AND
                  SENSING, DISCOVERY, AND MITIGATION.

        (a) Definition.--In this section:
                (1) Defense industrial base.--The term ``defense industrial
            base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities
            to perform research and development, design, produce, deliver,
            and maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components,
            or parts to meet military requirements.
                (2) Advanced defense industrial base.--The term ``advanced
            defense industrial base'' means any entity in the defense
            industrial base holding a Department of Defense contract that
            requires a cybersecurity maturity model certification of level
            4 or higher.
        (b) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a study of the
            feasibility and resourcing required to establish the Defense
            Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program (in this
            section referred to as the ``Program'') described in subsection
            (c).
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) establish the resources necessary, governance
                    structures, and responsibility for execution of the
                    Program, as well as any other relevant considerations
                    determined by the Secretary;
                        (B) include a conclusive determination of the
                    Department of Defense's capacity to establish the
                    Program by the end of fiscal year 2021; and
                        (C) identify any barriers that would prevent such
                    establishment.
        (c) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program.--
                (1) In general.--Upon a positive determination of the
            Program's feasibility pursuant to the study required under
            subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall establish the
            Program to actively identify cybersecurity threats and
            vulnerabilities within the information systems, including
            covered defense networks containing controlled unclassified
            information, of entities in the defense industrial base.
                (2) Program levels.--In establishing the Program in
            accordance with paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            develop a tiered program that takes into account the following:
                        (A) The cybersecurity maturity of entities in the
                    defense industrial base.
                        (B) The role of such entities.
                        (C) Whether each such entity possesses controlled
                    unclassified information and covered defense networks.
                        (D) The covered defense information to which such
                    an entity has access as a result of contracts with the
                    Department of Defense.
                (3) Program requirements.--The Program shall--
                        (A) include requirements for mitigating any
                    vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the Program;
                        (B) provide a mechanism for the Department of
                    Defense to share with entities in the defense
                    industrial base malicious code, indicators of
                    compromise, and insights on the evolving threat
                    landscape;
                        (C) provide incentives for entities in the defense
                    industrial base to share with the Department of
                    Defense, including the National Security Agency's
                    Cybersecurity Directorate, threat and vulnerability
                    information collected pursuant to threat monitoring and
                    hunt activities; and
                        (D) mandate a minimum level of program
                    participation for any entity that is part of the
                    advanced defense industrial base.
        (d) Threat Identification Program Participation.--
                (1) Prohibition on procurement.--If the Program is
            established pursuant to subsection (c), beginning on the date
            that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of Defense may not procure or obtain, or extend or
            renew a contract to procure or obtain, any item, equipment,
            system, or service from any entity in the defense industrial
            base that is not in compliance with the requirements of the
            Program.
                (2) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize
            available funding and technical support to assist affected
            entities in the defense industrial base as is reasonably
            necessary for such affected entities to commence participation
            in the Program and satisfy Program requirements.
                (3) Waiver authority.--
                        (A) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
                    prohibition under paragraph (1)--
                                (i) with respect to an entity or class of
                            entities in the defense industrial base, if the
                            Secretary determines that the requirement to
                            participate in the Program is unnecessary to
                            protect the interests of the United States; or
                                (ii) at the request of such an entity, if
                            the Secretary determines there is a compelling
                            justification for such waiver.
                        (B) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense shall periodically reevaluate any waiver issued
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) and revoke any such waiver
                    the Secretary determines is no longer warranted.
        (e) Use of Personnel and Third-Party Threat Hunting and Sensing
    Capabilities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary of Defense
    may--
                (1) utilize Department of Defense personnel to hunt for
            threats and vulnerabilities within the information systems of
            entities in the defense industrial base that have an active
            contract with Department of Defense;
                (2) certify third-party providers to hunt for threats and
            vulnerabilities on behalf of the Department of Defense;
                (3) require the deployment of network sensing technologies
            capable of identifying and filtering malicious network traffic;
            or
                (4) employ a combination of Department of Defense personnel
            and third-party providers and tools, as the Secretary
            determines necessary and appropriate, for the entity described
            in paragraph (1).
        (f) Regulations.--
                (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to
            carry out this section.
                (2) CMMC harmonization.--In promulgating rules and
            regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
            shall consider how best to integrate the requirements of this
            section with the Department of Defense Cybersecurity Maturity
            Model Certification program.

    SEC. 1635. DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.

        (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital
    Service shall establish a direct relationship between the Department of
    Defense and the United States Digital Service to address authorities,
    hiring processes, roles, and responsibilities.
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator
    of the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the
    congressional defense committees that the skills and qualifications of
    the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and supporting the core
    functions of the Defense Digital Service are consistent with the skills
    and qualifications United States Digital Service personnel.

    SEC. 1636. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2021 for the National Defense University, not more than 60 percent
    of such funds may be obligated or expended until the Joint Staff and
    the National Defense University present to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                (1) A comprehensive plan for resourcing and growing the
            student population of the College of Information and
            Cyberspace, including by--
                        (A) enrolling a minimum of 350 cyber workforce
                    students per academic year; and
                        (B) graduating a minimum of 42 students (including
                    a minimum of 28 United States military students) in the
                    Joint Professional Military Education Phase II War
                    College 10- month resident program in fiscal year 2021,
                    and implementing a plan to graduate a minimum of 70
                    students (including a minimum of 50 United States
                    military and civilian students) in fiscal year 2023 and
                    in each year thereafter through the Future Year Defense
                    Program.
                (2) Budget documents for the Future Year Defense Program
            which show funding for the College of Information and
            Cyberspace to support the comprehensive plan described in
            subsection (a).
                (3) A comprehensive presentation of how programs of study
            on cyber-related matters are being expanded and integrated into
            Joint Professional Military Education at all National Defense
            University constituent colleges.

    SEC. 1637. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE CYBER INCIDENT REPORTING PROCEDURES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Director, and in
    consultation with Sector Risk Management Agencies and other appropriate
    Federal departments, shall, after notice and an opportunity for
    comment, establish requirements and a process for covered critical
    infrastructure entities to report a covered cybersecurity incident to
    the national cybersecurity and communications integration center of the
    Department of Homeland Security, in furtherance of its mission with
    respect to cybersecurity risks as set forth in section 2209.
        (b) Procedures.--The cybersecurity incident reporting requirements
    and process described in subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
                (1) a definition of covered critical infrastructure
            entities that are required to comply with the reporting
            requirements of this section, based on threshold criteria
            related to--
                        (A) the likelihood that such entity may be targeted
                    by a malicious cyber actor, including a foreign
                    country;
                        (B) consequences that disruption to or compromise
                    of such entity could cause to national security,
                    economic security, or public health and safety; and
                        (C) maturity of security operations in detecting,
                    investigating, and mitigating a cybersecurity incident;
                (2) criteria for the types and thresholds for a covered
            cybersecurity incident to be reported under this section,
            including the sophistication or novelty of the cyber attack,
            the type, volume, and sensitivity of the data at issue, and the
            number of individuals affected or potentially affected by a
            cybersecurity incident, subject to the limitations described in
            subsection (c); and
                (3) procedures to comply with reporting requirements
            pursuant to subsection (c).
        (c) Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Requirements for Covered
    Critical Infrastructure Entities.--
                (1) In general.--A covered critical infrastructure entity,
            as defined by the Director pursuant to subsection (b),meets the
            requirements of this paragraph if, upon becoming aware that a
            covered cybersecurity incident, including an incident involving
            ransomware, social engineering, malware, or unauthorized
            access, has occurred involving any critical infrastructure
            system or subsystem of the critical infrastructure, the
            entity--
                        (A) promptly reports such incident to the national
                    cybersecurity and communications integration center,
                    consistent with such requirements and process, as soon
                    as practicable (but in no case later than 72 hours
                    after the entity first becomes aware that the incident
                    occurred); and
                        (B) provides all appropriate updates to any report
                    submitted under subparagraph (A).
                (2) Contents of report.--Each report submitted under
            subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall contain such
            information as the Director prescribes in the reporting
            procedures issued under subsection (a), including the following
            information with respect to any cybersecurity incident covered
            by the report:
                        (A) The date, time, and time zone when the
                    cybersecurity incident began, if known.
                        (B) The date, time, and time zone when the
                    cybersecurity incident was detected.
                        (C) The date, time, and duration of the
                    cybersecurity incident.
                        (D) The circumstances of the cybersecurity
                    incident, including the specific critical
                    infrastructure systems or subsystems believed to have
                    been accessed and information acquired, if any, as well
                    as any interdependent systems that suffered damage,
                    disruption, or were otherwise impacted by the incident.
                        (E) Any planned and implemented technical measures
                    to respond to and recover from the incident.
                        (F) In the case of any report which is an update to
                    a prior report, any additional material information
                    relating to the incident, including technical data, as
                    it becomes available.
        (d) Effect of Other Reporting.--A covered critical infrastructure
    entity shall not be considered to have satisfied the reporting
    requirements set forth in subsection (c)(1) by reporting information
    required pursuant to subsection (c)(2) related to a covered
    cybersecurity incident to any person, agency or organization, including
    a law enforcement agency, other than to the Director using the incident
    reporting procedures establish by the national cybersecurity and
    communications integration center using the incident reporting
    procedures established by the Director pursuant to subsection (a).
        (e) Disclosure, Retention, and Use.--
                (1) Authorized activities.--Covered cybersecurity incidents
            and related reporting information provided to the Director
            pursuant to this section may not be disclosed to, retained by,
            or used by, consistent with otherwise applicable provisions of
            Federal law, any Federal agency or department, or any
            component, officer, employee, or agent of the Federal
            Government, except if the Director determines such disclosure,
            retention, or use is necessary for--
                        (A) the purpose of identifying--
                                (i) a cybersecurity threat as such term is
                            defined insection 102(5) of the Cybersecurity
                            Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the
                            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public
                            Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501)), including the
                            source of such cybersecurity threat; or
                                (ii) a security vulnerability;
                        (B) the purpose of responding to, or otherwise
                    preventing or mitigating, a specific threat of death,
                    serious bodily harm, or serious economic harm,
                    including a terrorist act or a use of a weapon of mass
                    destruction;
                        (C) the purpose of responding to, investigating,
                    prosecuting, or otherwise preventing or mitigating, a
                    serious threat to a minor, including sexual
                    exploitation and threats to physical safety; or
                        (D) the purpose of preventing, investigating,
                    disrupting, or prosecuting an offense arising out of a
                    threat described in subparagraphs (B)-(C) (3) or any of
                    the offenses listed in--
                                (i) sections 1028 through 1030 of title 18,
                            United States Code (relating to fraud and
                            identity theft);
                                (ii) chapter 37 of such title (relating to
                            espionage and censorship); and
                                (iii) chapter 90 of such title (relating to
                            protection of trade secrets).
                (2) Exception.--The Director may enter into an agreement
            with a federally funded research and development center or
            other research institution to provide information in an
            anonymized manner for the purpose of aggregating and analyzing
            cybersecurity incident data and other reported information for
            the limited purpose of better understanding the cyber threat
            landscape, subject to appropriate protections for information
            and removal of any unnecessary personal or identifying
            information.
                (3) Privacy and civil liberties.--Covered cybersecurity
            incidents and related reporting information provided to the
            Director pursuant to this section shall be retained, used, and
            disseminated, where permissible and appropriate, by the Federal
            Government--
                        (A) in a manner that protects from unauthorized use
                    or disclosure any information reported under this
                    section that may contain--
                                (i) personal information of a specific
                            individual; or
                                (ii) information that identifies a specific
                            individual; and
                        (B) in a manner that protects the confidentiality
                    of information reported under this section containing--
                                (i) personal information of a specific
                            individual; or
                                (ii) information that identifies a specific
                            individual.
                (4) Federal regulatory authority.--Information regarding a
            covered cybersecurity incident and related reporting
            information provided to the Director pursuant to this section
            may not be used by any Federal, State, Tribal, or local
            government to regulate, including through an enforcement
            action, the lawful activities of any non-Federal entity.
        (f) Limitation.--The Director may not set criteria or develop
    procedures pursuant to this Act that require a covered critical
    infrastructure entity, identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1), to
    report on any cybersecurity incident unless such incident--
                (1) causes a loss in the confidentiality, integrity, or
            availability of proprietary, sensitive, or personal
            information;
                (2) results in a disruption or otherwise inhibits the
            ability of an entity to deliver services or conduct its primary
            business activity; or
                (3) was carried out by a foreign country, or where there is
            reason to believe a foreign country was involved in such
            incident.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered critical infrastructure entity.--The term
            ``covered critical infrastructure entity'' is an entity that
            owns, operates, supports, or maintains critical infrastructure
            which meets the definition set forth by the Director pursuant
            to subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Covered cybersecurity incident.--The term ``covered
            cybersecurity incident'' means a cybersecurity incident
            experienced by a covered critical infrastructure entity that
            meets the definition and criteria set forth by the Director in
            the procedures prescribed pursuant to subsection (b)(2),
            subject to the limitations in subsection (f) that involve, at a
            minimum, an incident that--
                (3) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2(4) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-196;
            6 U.S.C. 101(4)).
                (4) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk''
            has the meaning given that term in section 2209 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
                (5) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (6) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department.
                (7) National cybersecurity and communications integration
            center.--The term ``national cybersecurity and communications
            integration center'' or ``Center'' means the national
            cybersecurity and communications integration center described
            in section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
            659).
                (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
                (9) Sector specific agency.--The term ``Sector Specific
            Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 2201(5) of
            the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).

    SEC. 1638. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL CENTER FOR HARDWARE AND EMBEDDED
                  SYSTEMS SECURITY AND TRUST.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 4201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air
    Force, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201,
    for Aerospace Sensors, line 009, is hereby increased by $3,000,000 for
    the National Center for Hardware and Embedded Systems Security and
    Trust.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1402 for chemical agents and munitions destruction, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Chem
    Demilitarization--RDT&E, is hereby reduced by $3,000,000.

    SEC. 1639. STRENGTHENING FEDERAL NETWORKS.

        (a) Authority.--Section 3553(b) of title 44, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``; and'' at the end
            and inserting a semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(7) hunting for and identifying, with or without advance
            notice, threats and vulnerabilities within Federal information
            systems; and''.
        (b) Binding Operational Directive.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall issue a binding operational directive pursuant to
    subsection (b)(2) of section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, to
    implement paragraph (7) of section 3553(b) of title 44, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a).

    SEC. 1640. DOD CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY MATURITY MODEL
                  CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the
    United States a report on the cyber hygiene practices of the Department
    of Defense and the extent to which such practices are effective at
    protecting Department missions, information, system and networks. The
    report shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of each Department component's compliance
            with the requirements and levels identified in the Cyber
            Maturity Model Certification framework.
                (2) For each Department component that does not achieve the
            requirements for ``good cyber hygiene'' as defined in CMMC
            Model Version 1.02, a plan for how that component will
            implement security measures to bring it into compliance with
            good cyber hygiene requirements within 1 year, and a strategy
            for mitigating potential vulnerabilities and consequences until
            such requirements are implemented.
        (b) Comptroller General Report Required.--Not later than 180 days
    after the submission of the report required under subsection (a), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an independent
    review of the report and provide a briefing to the congressional
    defense committees on the findings of the review.

    SEC. 1640A. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
                    paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
                    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
                ``(1) the term `cybersecurity purpose' has the meaning
            given that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
            Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);'';
                        (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (7), as so
                    redesignated, as paragraph (8); and
                        (E) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so
                    redesignated, the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning
            given that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
            Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information
            for a cybersecurity purpose about security vulnerabilities
            relating to critical infrastructure in information systems and
            devices.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
                ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered
            device or system'--
                        ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to
                    perform industrial, commercial, scientific, or
                    governmental functions or processes that relate to
                    critical infrastructure, including operational and
                    industrial control systems, distributed control
                    systems, and programmable logic controllers; and
                        ``(B) does not include personal devices and
                    systems, such as consumer mobile devices, home
                    computers, residential wireless routers, or residential
                    internet enabled consumer devices.
                ``(2) Authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a
                    system connected to the internet with a specific
                    security vulnerability and has reason to believe such
                    security vulnerability relates to critical
                    infrastructure and affects a covered device or system,
                    and the Director is unable to identify the entity at
                    risk that owns or operates such covered device or
                    system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the
                    production of information necessary to identify and
                    notify such entity at risk, in order to carry out a
                    function authorized under subsection (c)(12).
                        ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) may seek information--
                                ``(i) only in the categories set forth in
                            subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section
                            2703(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code; and
                                ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices
                            or systems.
                        ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing
                    providers.--The provisions of section 2703(e) of title
                    18, United States Code, shall apply to any subpoena
                    issued pursuant to subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Coordination.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Director exercises the
                    subpoena authority under this subsection, and in the
                    interest of avoiding interference with ongoing law
                    enforcement investigations, the Director shall
                    coordinate the issuance of any such subpoena with the
                    Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation, pursuant to interagency procedures which
                    the Director, in coordination with the Attorney
                    General, shall develop not later than 60 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this subsection.
                        ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures
                    developed under this paragraph shall provide that a
                    subpoena issued by the Director under this subsection
                    shall be--
                                ``(i) issued to carry out a function
                            described in subsection (c)(12); and
                                ``(ii) subject to the limitations specified
                            in this subsection.
                ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership,
            corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any
            duly served subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the
            Director may request that the Attorney General seek enforcement
            of such subpoena in any judicial district in which such person,
            partnership, corporation, association, or entity resides, is
            found, or transacts business.
                ``(5) Notice.--Not later than 7 days after the date on
            which the Director receives information obtained through a
            subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the Director shall
            notify any entity identified by information obtained pursuant
            to such subpoena regarding such subpoena and the identified
            vulnerability.
                ``(6) Authentication.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued pursuant to
                    this subsection shall be authenticated with a
                    cryptographic digital signature of an authorized
                    representative of the Agency, or other comparable
                    successor technology, that allows the Agency to
                    demonstrate that such subpoena was issued by the Agency
                    and has not been altered or modified since such
                    issuance.
                        ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena
                    issued pursuant to this subsection that is not
                    authenticated in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall
                    not be considered to be valid by the recipient of such
                    subpoena.
                ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish
            internal procedures and associated training, applicable to
            employees and operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas
            issued pursuant to this subsection, which shall address the
            following:
                        ``(A) The protection of and restriction on
                    dissemination of nonpublic information obtained through
                    such a subpoena, including a requirement that the
                    Agency not disseminate nonpublic information obtained
                    through such a subpoena that identifies the party that
                    is subject to such subpoena or the entity at risk
                    identified by information obtained, except that the
                    Agency may share the nonpublic information with the
                    Department of Justice for the purpose of enforcing such
                    subpoena in accordance with paragraph (4), and may
                    share with a Federal agency the nonpublic information
                    of the entity at risk if--
                                ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified
                            of a cybersecurity incident involving such
                            entity, which relates to the vulnerability
                            which led to the issuance of such subpoena;
                                ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing
                            the nonpublic information with another Federal
                            department or agency is necessary to allow such
                            department or agency to take a law enforcement
                            or national security action, consistent with
                            the interagency procedures under paragraph
                            (3)(A), or actions related to mitigating or
                            otherwise resolving such incident;
                                ``(iii) the entity to which the information
                            pertains is notified of the Director's
                            determination, to the extent practicable
                            consistent with national security or law
                            enforcement interests, consistent with such
                            interagency procedures; and
                                ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the
                            entity's consent shall not be required if
                            another Federal department or agency identifies
                            the entity to the Agency in connection with a
                            suspected cybersecurity incident.
                        ``(B) The restriction on the use of information
                    obtained through such a subpoena for a cybersecurity
                    purpose.
                        ``(C) The retention and destruction of nonpublic
                    information obtained through such a subpoena,
                    including--
                                ``(i) destruction of such information that
                            the Director determines is unrelated to
                            critical infrastructure immediately upon
                            providing notice to the entity pursuant to
                            paragraph (5); and
                                ``(ii) destruction of any personally
                            identifiable information not later than 6
                            months after the date on which the Director
                            receives information obtained through such a
                            subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the
                            individual identified by the subpoena
                            respondent.
                        ``(D) The processes for providing notice to each
                    party that is subject to such a subpoena and each
                    entity identified by information obtained under such a
                    subpoena.
                        ``(E) The processes and criteria for conducting
                    critical infrastructure security risk assessments to
                    determine whether a subpoena is necessary prior to
                    being issued pursuant to this subsection.
                        ``(F) The information to be provided to an entity
                    at risk at the time of the notice of the vulnerability,
                    which shall include--
                                ``(i) a discussion or statement that
                            responding to, or subsequent engagement with,
                            the Agency, is voluntary; and
                                ``(ii) to the extent practicable,
                            information regarding the process through which
                            the Director identifies security
                            vulnerabilities.
                ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures
            established pursuant to paragraph (7) may not require an owner
            or operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a
            result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
                ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Privacy
            Officer of the Agency shall--
                        ``(A) review the internal procedures established
                    pursuant to paragraph (7) to ensure that--
                                ``(i) such procedures are consistent with
                            fair information practices; and
                                ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply
                            with such procedures; and
                        ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
                    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of
                    the results of the review under subparagraph (A).
                ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days
            after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph (7),
            the Director shall publish information on the website of the
            Agency regarding the subpoena process under this subsection,
            including information regarding the following:
                        ``(A) Such internal procedures.
                        ``(B) The purpose for subpoenas issued pursuant to
                    this subsection.
                        ``(C) The subpoena process.
                        ``(D) The criteria for the critical infrastructure
                    security risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a
                    subpoena.
                        ``(E) Policies and procedures on retention and
                    sharing of data obtained by subpoenas.
                        ``(F) Guidelines on how entities contacted by the
                    Director may respond to notice of a subpoena.
                ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit
            to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
            House of Representatives a report (which may include a
            classified annex but with the presumption of declassification)
            on the use of subpoenas issued pursuant to this subsection,
            which shall include the following:
                        ``(A) A discussion of the following:
                                ``(i) The effectiveness of the use of such
                            subpoenas to mitigate critical infrastructure
                            security vulnerabilities.
                                ``(ii) The critical infrastructure security
                            risk assessment process conducted for subpoenas
                            issued under this subsection.
                                ``(iii) The number of subpoenas so issued
                            during the preceding year.
                                ``(iv) To the extent practicable, the
                            number of vulnerable covered devices or systems
                            mitigated under this subsection by the Agency
                            during the preceding year.
                                ``(v) The number of entities notified by
                            the Director under this subsection, and their
                            responses, during the preceding year.
                        ``(B) For each subpoena issued pursuant to this
                    subsection, the following:
                                ``(i) Information relating to the source of
                            the security vulnerability detected,
                            identified, or received by the Director.
                                ``(ii) Information relating to the steps
                            taken to identify the entity at risk prior to
                            issuing the subpoena.
                                ``(iii) A description of the outcome of the
                            subpoena, including discussion on the
                            resolution or mitigation of the critical
                            infrastructure security vulnerability.
                ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director
            shall publish a version of the annual report required under
            paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a
            minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv),
            and (v) of subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
                ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized
            purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena
            issued under this subsection may not be provided to any other
            Federal department or agency for any purpose other than a
            cybersecurity purpose or for the purpose of enforcing a
            subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection.''.
        (b) Rules of Construction.--
                (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in
            this section or the amendments made by this section may be
            construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the
            head of any another Federal agency or department, any authority
            to promulgate regulations or set standards relating to the
            cybersecurity of private sector critical infrastructure that
            was not in effect on the day before the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
                (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the
            amendments made by this section may be construed to require any
            private entity to--
                        (A) to request assistance from the Director of the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
                    Department of Homeland Security; or
                        (B) implement any measure or recommendation
                    suggested by the Director.

    SEC. 1640B. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL
                  CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR THE ARMY NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        Section 1651(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 32 U.S.C.
    501 note) is amended by striking ``shall expire on the date that is two
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
    ``shall expire on August 31, 2022''.

    SEC. 1640C. CISA CYBERSECURITY SUPPORT TO AGENCIES.

        Section 3553(b) of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``; and'' at the end
            and inserting a semicolon;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8);
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(7) upon request by an agency, and at the Secretary's
            discretion, with or without reimbursement--
                        ``(A) providing services, functions, or
                    capabilities, including operation of the agency's
                    information security program, to assist the agency with
                    meeting the requirements set forth in section 3554(b);
                    and
                        ``(B) deploying, operating, and maintaining secure
                    technology platforms and tools, including networks and
                    common business applications, for use by the agency to
                    perform agency functions, including collecting,
                    maintaining, storing, processing, and analyzing
                    information; and''.

    SEC. 1640D. ESTABLISHMENT IN DHS OF JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

        (a) Amendment.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:

    ``SEC. 2215. JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.

        ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the Agency
    an office for joint cyber planning (in this section referred to as the
    `Office') to develop, for public and private sector entities, plans for
    cyber defense operations, including the development of a set of
    coordinated actions to protect, detect, respond to, and recover from
    cybersecurity risks or incidents or limit, mitigate, or defend against
    coordinated, malicious cyber operations that pose a potential risk to
    critical infrastructure or national interests. The Office shall be
    headed by a Deputy Assistant Director of Joint Cyber Planning (in this
    section referred to as the `Director') within the Cybersecurity
    Division.
        ``(b) Planning and Execution.--In leading the development of plans
    for cyber defense operations pursuant to subsection (a), the Director
    shall--
                ``(1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and
            agencies to establish processes and procedures necessary to
            develop and maintain ongoing coordinated plans for cyber
            defense operations;
                ``(2) leverage cyber capabilities and authorities of
            participating Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
            in furtherance of plans for cyber defense operations;
                ``(3) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations are,
            to the greatest extent practicable, developed in collaboration
            with relevant private sector entities, particularly in areas in
            which such entities have comparative advantages in limiting,
            mitigating, or defending against a cybersecurity risk or
            incident or coordinated, malicious cyber operation;
                ``(4) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations, as
            appropriate, are responsive to potential adversary activity
            conducted in response to United States offensive cyber
            operations;
                ``(5) facilitate the exercise of plans for cyber defense
            operations, including by developing and modeling scenarios
            based on an understanding of adversary threats to,
            vulnerability of, and potential consequences of disruption or
            compromise of critical infrastructure;
                ``(6) coordinate with and, as necessary, support relevant
            Federal departments and agencies in the establishment of
            procedures, development of additional plans, including for
            offensive and intelligence activities in support of cyber
            defense operations, and creation of agreements necessary for
            the rapid execution of plans for cyber defense operations when
            a cybersecurity risk or incident or malicious cyber operation
            has been identified; and
                ``(7) support public and private sector entities, as
            appropriate, in the execution of plans developed pursuant to
            this section.
        ``(c) Composition.--The Office shall be composed of--
                ``(1) a central planning staff; and
                ``(2) appropriate representatives of Federal departments
            and agencies, including--
                        ``(A) the Department;
                        ``(B) United States Cyber Command;
                        ``(C) the National Security Agency;
                        ``(D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                        ``(E) the Department of Justice; and
                        ``(F) the Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence.
        ``(d) Consultation.--In carrying out its responsibilities described
    in subsection (b), the Office shall regularly consult with appropriate
    representatives of non-Federal entities, such as--
                ``(1) State, local, federally-recognized Tribal, and
            territorial governments;
                ``(2) information sharing and analysis organizations,
            including information sharing and analysis centers;
                ``(3) owners and operators of critical information systems;
                ``(4) private entities; and
                ``(5) other appropriate representatives or entities, as
            determined by the Secretary.
        ``(e) Interagency Agreements.--The Secretary and the head of a
    Federal department or agency referred to in subsection (c) may enter
    into agreements for the purpose of detailing personnel on a
    reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Cyber defense operation.--The term `cyber defense
            operation' means defensive activities performed for a
            cybersecurity purpose.
                ``(2) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity
            purpose' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the
            Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6
            U.S.C. 1501)).
                ``(3) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms
            `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings given
            such terms in section 2209.
                ``(4) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The
            term `information sharing and analysis organization' has the
            meaning given such term in section 2222(5).''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Joint cyber planning office.''.

    SEC. 1640E. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN CYBERSECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS;
                  CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY MATURITY MODEL
                  CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.

        (a) Report on Implementation of Certain Cybersecurity
    Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report regarding the plans of the
    Secretary to implement certain cybersecurity recommendations to
    ensure--
                (1) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense takes appropriate steps to ensure implementation of
            DC3I tasks;
                (2) Department components develop plans with scheduled
            completion dates to implement any remaining CDIP tasks overseen
            by the Chief Information Officer;
                (3) the Deputy Secretary of Defense identifies a Department
            component to oversee the implementation of any CDIP tasks not
            overseen by the Chief Information Officer and reports on
            progress relating to such implementation;
                (4) Department components accurately monitor and report
            information on the extent that users have completed Cyber
            Awareness Challenge training, as well as the number of users
            whose access to the Department network was revoked because such
            users have not completed such training;
                (5) the Chief Information Officer ensures all Department
            components, including DARPA, require their users to take Cyber
            Awareness Challenge training;
                (6) a Department component is directed to monitor the
            extent to which practices are implemented to protect the
            Department's network from key cyberattack techniques; and
                (7) the Chief Information Officer assesses the extent to
            which senior leaders of the Department have more complete
            information to make risk-based decisions, and revise the
            recurring reports (or develop a new report) accordingly,
            including information relating to the Department's progress on
            implementing--
                        (A) cybersecurity practices identified in cyber
                    hygiene initiatives; and
                        (B) cyber hygiene practices to protect Department
                    networks from key cyberattack techniques.
        (b) Report on Cyber Hygiene and Cybersecurity Maturity Model
    Certification Framework.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees and the
            Comptroller General of the United States a report on the cyber
            hygiene practices of the Department of Defense and the extent
            to which such practices are effective at protecting Department
            missions, information, system and networks. The report shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of each Department component's
                    compliance with the requirements and levels identified
                    in the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification
                    framework.
                        (B) For each Department component that does not
                    achieve the requirements for ``good cyber hygiene'' as
                    defined in CMMC Model Version 1.02, a plan for how that
                    component will implement security measures to bring it
                    into compliance with good cyber hygiene requirements
                    within one year, and a strategy for mitigating
                    potential vulnerabilities and consequences until such
                    requirements are implemented.
                (2) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 180 days
            after the submission of the report required under paragraph
            (1)), the Comptroller General of the United States shall
            conduct an independent review of the report and provide a
            briefing to the congressional defense committees on the
            findings of the review.

    SEC. 1640F. BIENNIAL NATIONAL CYBER EXERCISE.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and not less
    frequently than once every 2 years thereafter until a date that is not
    less than 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct
    an exercise to test the resilience, response, and recovery of the
    United States in the case of a significant cyber attack impacting
    critical infrastructure.
        (b) Planning and Preparation.--Each exercise under subsection (a)
    shall be coordinated through the Joint Cyber Planning Office of the
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Planning Agency and prepared
    by expert operational planners from the Department of Homeland
    Security, in coordination with the Department of Defense, the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation, and the appropriate intelligence community
    elements, as identified by the Director of National Intelligence.
        (c) Participants.--
                (1) Federal government participants.--The following shall
            participate in each exercise under subsection (a):
                        (A) Relevant interagency partners, as determined by
                    the Secretary, including relevant interagency partners
                    from--
                                (i) law enforcement agencies; and
                                (ii) the intelligence community.
                        (B) Senior leader representatives from sector-
                    specific agencies, as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) State and local governments.--The Secretary shall
            invite representatives from State, local, and Tribal
            governments to participate the exercises under subsection (a)
            if the Secretary determines such participation to be
            appropriate.
                (3) Private sector.--Depending on the nature of an exercise
            being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary, in
            consultation with the senior leader representative of the
            sector-specific agencies participating in such exercise
            pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(ii), shall invite the following
            individuals to participate:
                        (A) Representatives from private entities.
                        (B) Other individuals that the Secretary
                    determines.
                (4) International partners.--Depending on the nature of an
            exercise being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary
            may, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State, invite allies and partners of the United
            States to participate in such exercise.
        (d) Observers.--The Secretary shall invite appropriately cleared
    representatives from the executive and legislative branches of the
    Federal Government to observe an exercise under subsection (a).
        (e) Elements.--Each exercise under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
                (1) Exercising the orchestration of cybersecurity response
            and the provision of cyber support to Federal, State, local,
            and Tribal governments and private entities, including the
            exercise of the command and control and deconfliction of
            operational responses through the National Security Council,
            interagency coordinating processes and response groups, and
            each participating department and agency of the Federal
            Government.
                (2) Testing of the information-sharing needs and
            capabilities of exercise participants.
                (3) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine,
            including the National Cyber Incident Response Plan of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (4) Test the coordination between Federal, State, local,
            and Tribal governments and private entities.
                (5) Exercising the integration of operational capabilities
            of the Department of Homeland Security, the Cyber National
            Mission Force, Federal law enforcement, and the intelligence
            community.
                (6) Test relevant information sharing and operational
            agreements.
                (7) Exercising integrated operations, mutual support, and
            shared situational awareness of the cybersecurity operations
            centers of the Federal Government, including the following:
                        (A) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                    Agency.
                        (B) The Cyber Threat Operations Center of the
                    National Security Agency.
                        (C) The Joint Operations Center of United States
                    Cyber Command.
                        (D) The Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration
                    Center of the Office of the Director of National
                    Intelligence.
                        (E) The National Cyber Investigative Joint Task
                    Force of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                        (F) The Defense Cyber Crime Center of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (G) The Intelligence Community Security
                    Coordination Center of the Office of the Director of
                    National Intelligence.
        (f) Briefing.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which each exercise under subsection (a) is conducted, the
            President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a briefing on the participation of the Federal
            Government participants in each such exercise.
                (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the decision and response gaps
                    observed in the national level response.
                        (B) Proposed recommendations to improve the
                    resilience, response, and recovery in the case of a
                    significant cyber attack impacting critical
                    infrastructure.
                        (C) Plans to implement the recommendations
                    described in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) Specific timelines for the implementation of
                    such plans.
        (g) Repeal.--Subsection (b) of section 1648 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1119) is repealed.
        (h) National Cyber Exercise Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this section, the Director, in consultation
            with appropriate representatives from sector-specific agencies,
            the cybersecurity research community, and Sector Coordinating
            Councils, shall carry out the National Cyber Exercise Program
            (referred to in this section as the ``Exercise Program'') to
            evaluate the National Cyber Incident Response Plan, and other
            related plans and strategies.
                (2) Requirements.--
                        (A) In general.--The Exercise Program shall be--
                                (i) as realistic as practicable, based on
                            current risk assessments, including credible
                            threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences;
                                (ii) designed, as practicable, to simulate
                            the partial or complete incapacitation of a
                            State, local, or tribal government, or related
                            critical infrastructure, resulting from a cyber
                            incident;
                                (iii) carried out, as appropriate, with a
                            minimum degree of notice to involved parties
                            regarding the timing and details of such
                            exercises, consistent with safety
                            considerations;
                                (iv) designed to provide for the systematic
                            evaluation of cyber readiness and enhance
                            operational understanding of the cyber incident
                            response system and relevant information
                            sharing agreements; and
                                (v) designed to promptly develop after-
                            action reports and plans that can be quickly
                            incorporating lessons learned into future
                            operations.
                        (B) Model exercise selection.--The Exercise Program
                    shall include a selection of model exercises that
                    State, local, and Tribal governments can readily adapt
                    for use and aid such governments with the design,
                    implementation, and evaluation of exercises that--
                                (i) conform to the requirements under
                            subparagraph (A);
                                (ii) are consistent with any applicable
                            State, local, or Tribal strategy or plan; and
                                (iii) provide for systematic evaluation of
                            readiness.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
            1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                (3) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (4) Private entity.--The term ``private entity'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
            Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
                (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
                (6) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``sector-specific
            agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-Specific
            Agency'' in section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
            (6 U.S.C. 651).
                (7) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the
            United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States
            Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory
            or possession of the United States.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1641. COORDINATION IN TRANSFER OF FUNDS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 179(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall
    ensure that a transfer of estimated nuclear budget request authority is
    carried out in a manner that provides for coordination between the
    Secretary of Defense and the Administrator for Nuclear Security using
    appropriate interagency processes during the process in which the
    Secretaries develop the budget materials of the Department of Defense
    and the National Nuclear Security Administration, including by
    beginning such coordination by not later than June 30 for such budget
    materials that will be submitted during the following year.''.
        (b) Reports.--Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iv) A description of the total amount of the proposed
            estimated nuclear budget request authority to be transferred by
            the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of Energy to support
            the weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration, including--
                        ``(A) identification of any trade-offs made within
                    the budget of the Department of Defense as part of such
                    proposed transfer; and
                        ``(B) a certification made jointly by the
                    Secretaries that such proposed transfer was developed
                    in a manner that allowed for the coordination described
                    in subparagraph (D).''.

    SEC. 1642. EXERCISES OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Requirement.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications
                  system
        ``(a) Required Exercises.--Except as provided by subsection (b),
    beginning 2021, the President shall participate in a large-scale
    exercise of the nuclear command, control, and communications system
    during the first year of each term of the President, and may
    participate in such additional exercises as the President determines
    appropriate.
        ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis,
    the requirement to participate in an exercise under subsection (a) if
    the President--
                ``(1) determines that participating in such an exercise is
            infeasible by reason of a war declared by Congress, a national
            emergency declared by the President or Congress, a public
            health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
            U.S.C. 247d), or other similar exigent circumstance; and
                ``(2) submits to the congressional defense committees a
            notice of the waiver and a description of such
            determination.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications
                                system.''.

    SEC. 1643. INDEPENDENT STUDIES ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN
                  FOREIGN STATES.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct a study on the nuclear weapons programs of covered foreign
    countries.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile
    open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each
    covered foreign country:
                (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents,
            regarding the nuclear weapons program.
                (2) The known research and development activities with
            respect to nuclear weapons.
                (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery
            vehicles with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
                (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery
            vehicles.
                (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing,
            testing, and weapons integration.
                (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical
            workforce involved in nuclear programs, including with respect
            to matters relating to the education, knowledge, and technical
            capabilities of that workforce.
                (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
                (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and
            control system.
                (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons
            program and the nuclear command and control system.
                (10) Any other information that the federally funded
            research and development center determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 14 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter for the following 2
    years, the federally funded research and development center shall
    submit to the Secretary the study under subsection (a) and any updates
    to the study.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary receives the study under subsection (a) or
    updates to the study, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees the study or such updates, without change.
        (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development
    center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
                (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later
            than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the
            study under subsection (c); and
                (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses,
            updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons of
            covered foreign countries.
        (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be in unclassified
    form.
        (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States
    and Near-Peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1778) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than
            February 15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and
            inserting ``Not later than February 15, 2020, and each year
            thereafter through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and the
            Director of National Intelligence shall jointly''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear
            systems specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors
            and motivations driving the development and deployment of the
            systems.''.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``covered foreign country'' means each of the
            following:
                        (A) China.
                        (B) North Korea.
                        (C) Russia.
                (3) The term ``open-source data'' includes data derived
            from, found in, or related to any of the following:
                        (A) Geospatial information.
                        (B) Seismic sensors.
                        (C) Commercial data.
                        (D) Public government information.
                        (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
                        (F) Media reports.
                        (G) Social media.

    SEC. 1644. ROLE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND SECRETARY OF ENERGY ON
                  NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        (a) Membership.--Subsection (a) of section 179 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            paragraphs (3) through (8), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as so redesignated,
            the following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) The Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Energy.''.
        (b) Chairman; Meetings.--Subsection (b) of section 179 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Chairman; Meetings.--(1) The Council shall be co-chaired by
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy. Any reference in
    any statute or regulation to the Chairman of the Council shall be
    deemed to be a reference to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
    of Energy jointly.
        ``(2) The Council shall meet not less often than once every three
    months. To the extent possible, not later than seven days before a
    meeting, the Chairman shall disseminate to each member of the Council
    the agenda and documents for such meeting.''.

    SEC. 1645. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO UPDATES ON
                  MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        Section 179(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(g) Semiannual Updates on Council Meetings.--(1) Not later than
    February 1 and August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a semiannual update including, with
    respect to the six-month period preceding the update--
                ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
                ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any
            decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at
            each such meeting and the rationale for and options that
            informed such decisions.
        ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a semiannual
    update under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of
    that paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal
    year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31
    as of the date of the semiannual update.
        ``(3) The Council may provide a semiannual update under paragraph
    (1) either in the form of a briefing or a written report.
        ``(4)(A) If by February 1 of any year the Council has not provided
    the semiannual update under paragraph (1) required by that date, not
    more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for
    that year for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment may be obligated or expended until the date
    on which such semiannual update has been provided.
        ``(B) If by August 1 of any year the Council has not provided the
    semiannual update under paragraph (1) required by that date, not more
    than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for that
    year for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment may be obligated or expended until the date on which
    such semiannual update has been provided.''.

    SEC. 1646. BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE
                  FACILITIES OF THE AIR FORCE.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the efforts by the Secretary to harden
    and modernize the nuclear weapons storage and maintenance facilities of
    the Air Force. The briefing shall include the plans of the Secretary
    with respect to the following:
                (1) Verifying that the Air Force is deploying tested and
            field-proven physical security designs of such facilities,
            including with respect to forced entry, blast and ballistic
            resistant barrier systems, that incorporate multiple reactive
            countermeasures for protection against the dedicated adversary
            threat classification level.
                (2) Streamlining the procurement of the infrastructure to
            protect ground-based strategic deterrent weapons by ensuring
            that the physical security designs of such facilities are
            appropriately tailored to the threat.
                (3) Ensuring that competitive procedures are used in
            awarding a contract for the physical security design of such
            facilities that include a fair consideration of such designs
            that are successfully used at other similar facilities.
                (4) Ensuring that the physical security design for which
            such contract is awarded--
                        (A) meets the security requirements of all planned
                    modernization projects for the nuclear weapons storage
                    and maintenance facilities of the Air Force; and
                        (B) do not result in higher and additional costs to
                    shore up existing infrastructure at such facilities.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1651. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER
                  GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF
                  MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section
    1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and
            inserting ``through 2025''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting
                    ``through 2026''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``In carrying out this subsection, the
                    Comptroller General shall review emergent issues
                    relating to such programs and accountability and, in
                    consultation with the congressional defense committees,
                    either include any findings from the review in the
                    reports submitted under this paragraph or provide to
                    such committees a briefing on the findings.''.

    SEC. 1652. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
                  PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.

    SEC. 1653. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING
                  SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                        (A) Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National
                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
                    Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section
                    1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), requires the
                    Director of the Missile Defense Agency to develop a
                    hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload
                    to address missile defense tracking requirements.
                        (B) The budget of the President for fiscal year
                    2021 submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United
                    States Code, did not provide any funding for the
                    Missile Defense Agency to continue the development of
                    such sensor payload.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                        (A) regardless of the overall architecture for a
                    missile defense tracking space layer, the Director of
                    the Missile Defense Agency should remain the material
                    developer for the hypersonic and ballistic tracking
                    space sensor payload to ensure that--
                                (i) unique hypersonic and ballistic missile
                            tracking requirements are met; and
                                (ii) the system can be integrated into the
                            existing missile defense system command and
                            control, battle management, and communications
                            system; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense should ensure
                    transparency of funding for this effort to ensure
                    proper oversight can be conducted on this critical
                    capability.
        (b) Limitation.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2021 or otherwise made available for fiscal year
            2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Space
            Defense Agency, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
            expended until the date on which the Secretary submits the
            certification under paragraph (2)(B).''.
        (c) Coordination.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended by
    striking ``the Commander of the Air Force Space Command and'' and
    inserting ``the Chief of Space Operations, the Commander of the United
    States Space Command, the Commander of the United States Northern
    Command, and''.

    SEC. 1654. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION ON HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE
                  TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the budget submitted by
            the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
            Code, for fiscal year 2021 does not fully fund an operational
            capability for the hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
            space sensor within the tracking layer of the persistent space-
            based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency,
            despite such space sensor being a requirement by the combatant
            commanders and being highlighted as a needed capability against
            both hypersonic and ballistic threats in the Missile Defense
            Review published in 2019.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Missile Defense Agency hypersonic and ballistic missile
            tracking space sensor must be prioritized within the persistent
            space-based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency
            to ensure the delivery of capabilities to the warfighter as
            soon as possible.
        (b) Annual Certification.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1653, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Annual certification.--On an annual basis until the
            date on which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space
            sensor payload achieves full operational capability, the
            Secretary of Defense, without delegation, shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
                        ``(A) the most recent future-years defense program
                    submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States
                    Code, includes estimated expenditures and proposed
                    appropriations in amounts necessary to ensure the
                    development and deployment of such space sensor payload
                    as a component of the sensor architecture developed
                    under subsection (a); and
                        ``(B) the Commander of the United States Space
                    Command has validated both the ballistic and hypersonic
                    tracking requirements of, and the timeline to deploy,
                    such space sensor payload.''.

    SEC. 1655. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Since the Missile Defense Agency was aligned to be
            under the authority, direction, and control of the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering pursuant to
            section 205(b) of title 10, United States Code, the advanced
            technology development budget requests in the defense budget
            materials (as defined in section 231(f) of title 10, United
            States Code) have decreased by more than 650 percent, from a
            request for $292,000,000 for fiscal year 2018 (the highest such
            request) to a request for $45,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
                (2) The overwhelming majority of the budget of the Missile
            Defense Agency is invested in programs that would be
            categorized as acquisition category 1 efforts if such programs
            were administered under the acquisition standards under
            Department of Defense Directive 5000.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in light
    of the findings under subsection (a), upon the completion of the
    independent review of the organization of the Missile Defense Agency
    required by section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1787), the Secretary of
    Defense should reassess the alignment of the Agency within the
    Department of Defense to ensure that missile defense efforts are being
    given proper oversight and that the Agency is focused on delivering
    capability to address current and future threats.
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department of
    Defense. The report shall include--
                (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
                        (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under
                    the authority, direction, and control of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
                    pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, United States
                    Code; and
                        (B) realigning the Agency to be under the
                    authority, direction, and control of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment;
                    and
                (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that
            would need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the
            authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of
            the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1656. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES FOR HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE
                  MISSIONS.

        (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation, in coordination with the Secretary of the
            Navy, the Secretary of the Army, and the Director of the
            Missile Defense Agency, shall conduct an analysis of
            alternatives with respect to a complete architecture for using
            the regional terminal high altitude area defense system and the
            Aegis ballistic missile defense system to conduct homeland
            defense missions.
                (2) Scope.--The analysis of alternatives under paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) The sensors needed for the architecture
                    described in such paragraph.
                        (B) An assessment of the locations of each system
                    included in the analysis to provide similar coverage as
                    the ground-based midcourse defense system, including,
                    with respect to such systems that are land-based, by
                    giving preference to locations with completed
                    environmental impact analyses conducted pursuant to
                    section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
                    1678), to the extent practicable.
                        (C) The acquisition objectives for interceptors of
                    the terminal high altitude area defense system and
                    standard missile-3 interceptors for homeland defense
                    purposes.
                        (D) Any improvements needed to the missile defense
                    system command and control, battle management, and
                    communications system.
                        (E) The manning, training, and sustainment needed
                    to support such architecture.
                        (F) A detailed schedule for the development,
                    testing, production, and deployment of such systems.
                        (G) A lifecycle cost estimate of such architecture.
                        (H) A comparison of the capabilities, costs,
                    schedules, and policies with respect to--
                                (i) deploying regional systems described in
                            subsection (a) to conduct homeland defense
                            missions; and
                                (ii) deploying future ground-based
                            midcourse defense systems for such missions.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing--
                        (A) the analysis of alternatives under paragraph
                    (1); and
                        (B) a certification by the Secretary that such
                    analysis is sufficient.
        (b) Assessment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Director of
    the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of any other element of
    the intelligence community that the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    assessment of the following:
                (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal
            high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile
            defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense
            missions would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and
            rogue nations.
                (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations
            would likely respond to such deployments.

    SEC. 1657. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.

        (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition
    and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not
    later than 7 days after the date on which any changes are made to the
    requirements for such program that are established in the equivalent to
    capability development documentation, the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense committees of
    such changes.
        (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Director awards a contract for the next generation
    interceptor, the Director shall provide the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on such contract, including with respect to the
    cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of the contract.
        (c) Report on Ground-Based Midcourse Defense System.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy,
            the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Commander
            of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the ground-based
            midcourse defense system.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An explanation of how contracts in existence as
                    of the date of the report could be used to reestablish
                    improvements and sustainment for kill vehicles and
                    boosters for the ground-based midcourse defense system.
                        (B) An explanation of how such system could be
                    improved through service life extensions or pre-planned
                    product improvements to address some of the
                    requirements of the next generation interceptor by
                    2026, including an identification of the costs,
                    schedule, and any risks.
                        (C) A description of the costs and schedule with
                    respect to restarting booster production to field 20
                    additional interceptors by 2026.
                        (D) An analysis of policy implications with respect
                    to the requirements for the ground-based midcourse
                    defense system.

    SEC. 1658. OVERSIGHT OF NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM.

        (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense
            discovered major technical problems with the redesigned kill
            vehicle program, which led to cancelling the program in August
            2019 and caused significant delays to the improved defense of
            the United States against rogue nation ballistic missile
            threats and wasted $1,200,000,000.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Secretary of Defense should ensure robust oversight and
            accountability for the acquisition of the future next
            generation interceptor program to avoid making the same errors
            that were experienced in the redesigned kill vehicle effort.
        (b) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
                (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation shall conduct an independent cost assessment
            of the next generation interceptor program.
                (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary cost
            assessment conducted under paragraph (1) that will be used to
            inform the award of the contract for the next generation
            interceptor.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the
            Director of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for
            the next generation interceptor, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the preliminary independent cost assessment under
            paragraph (1) and the validation under paragraph (2).
        (c) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399
    of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or
    equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director
    has--
                (1) certified to the congressional defense committees that
            the Director has conducted not fewer than two successful
            intercept flight tests of the next generation interceptor; and
                (2) provided to such committees a briefing on the details
            of such tests, including with respect to the operational
            realism of such tests.

    SEC. 1659. MISSILE DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND
                  ISRAEL.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United
            States and Israel is in the national security interest of both
            countries;
                (2) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United
            States and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the
            provisions of the memorandum relating to missile and rocket
            defense cooperation, continues to be a critical component of
            the bilateral relationship;
                (3) the United States and Israel should continue
            government-to-government collaboration and information sharing
            of technical data to investigate the potential operational use
            of Israeli missile defense systems for United States purposes;
            and
                (4) in addition to the existing Israeli missile defense
            interceptor systems, there is potential for developing and
            incorporating directed energy platforms to assist the missile
            defense capabilities of both the United States and Israel.
        (b) Cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to extend
    existing cooperation with Israel to carry out, on a joint basis with
    Israel, research, development, test, and evaluation activities to
    establish directed energy capabilities that address missile threats to
    the United States, the deployed members of the Armed Forces of the
    United States, or Israel. The Secretary shall ensure that any such
    activities are conducted--
                (1) in accordance with Federal law and the Convention on
            Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional
            Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to
            have Indiscriminate Effects, signed at Geneva October 10, 1980;
            and
                (2) in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive
            information and the national security interests of the United
            States and the national security interests of Israel.

    SEC. 1660. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE
                  THREATS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a study on the
    defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including such
    threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-
            based air and missile defense programs of record within the
            military departments and Defense Agencies, including with
            respect to interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and
            space-based sensors that could be used either alone or in
            coordination with other systems to counter the threats
            specified in subsection (a) with an initial operational
            capability by 2025.
                (2) A plan of how such programs would be used to counter
            such threats with an initial operational capability by 2025.
                (3) A plan of which programs currently in development but
            not yet deployed could enhance or substitute for existing
            programs in countering such threats with an initial operational
            capability by 2025.
                (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense
            Agency, or combatant command would have operational control of
            the mission to counter such threats.
                (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in
            paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of
            weapons systems considered under the various scenarios
            (including any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits
            gained through economies of scale, and the cost of any military
            construction required.
                (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding
            deploying additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how
            such deployments could affect strategic stability, including
            likely responses from both rogue nations and near-peer
            competitors.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in
    consultation with each of the following:
                (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
                (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command.
                (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
                (4) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense
            determines for purposes of this section has significant
            technical, policy, or military expertise.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a
    briefing on the report.

    SEC. 1661. REPORT ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE.

        Not later than January 15, 2021, the Commander of the United States
    Northern Command, in coordination with the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing--
                (1) an identification of any vulnerability of the
            contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats; and
                (2) a plan to mitigate any such vulnerability.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE.

        (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    Secretary shall initiate such transfer of technologies to DDG-1000
    class destroyers by not later than January 1, 2021.''.
        (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            report on strategic hypersonic weapons.
                (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A discussion of the authority to use strategic
                    hypersonic weapons and if, and how, such authorities
                    would be delegated to the commanders of the combatant
                    commands or to the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
                        (B) An assessment of escalation and miscalculation
                    risks (including the risk that adversaries may detect
                    initial launch but not reliably detect the entire
                    boost-glide trajectory), how such risks will be
                    addressed and minimized with regards to the use of
                    strategic hypersonic weapons, and whether any risk
                    escalation exercises have been conducted or are planned
                    for the potential use of hypersonic weapons.
                        (C) A description of any updates needed to war
                    plans with the introduction of strategic hypersonic
                    weapons.
                        (D) Identification of the element of the Department
                    of Defense that has responsibility for establishing
                    targeting requirements for strategic hypersonic
                    weapons.
                        (E) A description of how the requirements for land-
                    and sea-based strategic hypersonic weapons will be
                    addressed with the Joint Requirements Oversight
                    Council, and how such requirements will be formally
                    provided to the military departments procuring such
                    weapons through an acquisition program described under
                    section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                    for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                        (F) A basing strategy for land-based launch
                    platforms and a description of the actions needed to be
                    taken for future deployment of such platforms.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
                (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by
            paragraph (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which
            the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2022
            through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
            of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army and
            the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the conventional
            prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy,
            including--
                        (A) the total costs to the respective military
                    departments for such programs;
                        (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to
                    manning, training, and equipping, including cost
                    estimates; and
                        (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such
                    programs.
                (2) Certifications.--Not later than 60 days after the date
            on which the budget of the President for each of fiscal years
            2022 through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section
            1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a certification regarding the
            sufficiency, including any anomalies, with respect to--
                        (A) the total program costs of the conventional
                    prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy;
                    and
                        (B) the testing strategy for such programs.
                (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the
            Secretary of Defense determines that the conventional prompt
            global strike programs of the Army and the Navy are unable to
            be acquired under the authority of section 804 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302
            note).

    SEC. 1672. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND
                  NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees--
                (1) each report produced by the Department of Defense
            pursuant to the Missile Defense Review published in 2019; and
                (2) each report produced by the Department pursuant to the
            Nuclear Posture Review published in 2018.

    SEC. 1673. REPORT ON CONSIDERATION OF RISKS OF INADVERTENT ESCALATION
                  TO NUCLEAR WAR.

        (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Policy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report--
                (1) detailing the efforts of the Department of Defense with
            respect to developing and implementing guidance to ensure that
            the risks of inadvertent escalation to a nuclear war are
            considered within the decision-making processes of the
            Department regarding relevant activities (such as developing
            contingency plans, managing military crises and conflicts, and
            supporting the Department of State in the development,
            negotiation, and implementation of cooperative risk-reduction
            measures); and
                (2) identifying the capabilities and factors taken into
            account in developing such guidance.
        (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Under Secretary
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress and findings
    made in carrying out subsection (a).

    SEC. 1674. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO REPORTS ON
                  MISSILE SYSTEMS AND ARMS CONTROL TREATIES.

        (a) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if the
            Secretary of Defense has not submitted the covered reports, not
            more than 25 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (2)
            may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
            covered reports have been submitted.
                (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph
            are the funds authorized to be appropriated by the William M.
            (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2021 or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for
            the immediate office of the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Covered Reports Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    reports'' means--
                (1) the report under section 1698(b) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1792); and
                (2) the assessment under section 1236(b) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
            92; 133 Stat. 1650).

    SEC. 1675. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY REVIEW.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security
    shall conduct a review of the ability of the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency to carry out its mission requirements,
    as well as the recommendations detailed in the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium
    Commission's Report regarding the Agency.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted in accordance with
    subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
                (1) An assessment of how additional budget resources could
            be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
            for projects and programs that--
                        (A) support the national risk management mission;
                        (B) support public and private-sector
                    cybersecurity;
                        (C) promote public-private integration; and
                        (D) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity
                    threats.
                (2) A force structure assessment of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency, including--
                        (A) a determination of the appropriate size and
                    composition of personnel to carry out the mission
                    requirements of the Agency, as well as the
                    recommendations detailed in the U.S. Cyberspace
                    Solarium Commission's Report regarding the Agency;
                        (B) as assessment of whether existing personnel are
                    appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats
                    in the cyber domain and risks to critical
                    infrastructure;
                        (C) an assessment of whether the Agency has the
                    appropriate personnel and resources to--
                                (i) perform risk assessments, threat
                            hunting, and incident response to support both
                            private and public cybersecurity;
                                (ii) carry out its responsibilities related
                            to the security of Federal information and
                            Federal information systems (as such term is
                            defined in section 3502 of title 44, United
                            States Code); and
                                (iii) carry out its critical infrastructure
                            responsibilities, including national risk
                            management;
                        (D) an assessment of whether current structure,
                    personnel, and resources of regional field offices are
                    sufficient to carry out Agency responsibilities and
                    mission requirements; and
                        (E) an assessment of current Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency facilities, including a
                    review of the suitability of such facilities to fully
                    support current and projected mission requirements
                    nationally and regionally, and recommendations
                    regarding future facility requirements.
        (c) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate a report detailing the result of the review
    conducted in accordance with subsection (a), including recommendations
    to address any identified gaps.
        (d) General Services Administration Review.--
                (1) Submission of assessment.--Upon submission to the
            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate of the report required under subsection (c), the
            Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to
            the Administrator of the General Services Administration the
            results of the assessment required under subsection (b)(2)(E).
                (2) Review.--The Administrator of the General Services
            Administration shall--
                        (A) conduct a review of Cybersecurity and
                    Infrastructure Security Agency assessment required
                    under subsection (b)(2)(E); and
                        (B) make recommendations regarding resources needed
                    to procure or build a new facility or augment existing
                    facilities to ensure sufficient size and accommodations
                    to fully support current and projected mission
                    requirements, including the integration of personnel
                    from the private sector and other Federal departments
                    and agencies.
                (3) Submission of review.--Not later than 30 days after
            receipt of the assessment under paragraph (1), the
            Administrator of the General Services Administration shall
            submit to the President, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
            the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
            of Representatives the review required under paragraph (2).

                     TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1701. REVIEW OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of all support provided, or planned to be provided,
    under section 127e of title 10, United States Code. Such review shall
    include an analysis of each of the following:
                (1) The strategic alignment between such support and
            relevant Executive orders, global campaign plans, theatre
            campaign plans, execute orders, and other guiding documents for
            currency, relevancy, and efficacy.
                (2) The extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has the processes and procedures to manage, integrate,
            and synchronize the authority under section 127e of title 10,
            United States Code, in support of the objectives and priorities
            specified by the documents listed in (a)(1) as well as the
            objectives and priorities of--
                        (A) the geographic combatant commands;
                        (B) theatre elements of United States Special
                    Operations Command;
                        (C) relevant chiefs of mission and other
                    appropriate positions in the Department of State; and
                        (D) any other interagency organization affected by
                    the use of such authority.
                (3) For the activities carried out pursuant to such
            authority, the extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has the processes and procedures to--
                        (A) determine the professionalism, cohesion, and
                    institutional capacity of the military in the country
                    where forces receiving support are based;
                        (B) determine the adherence of the forces receiving
                    support to human rights norms and the laws of armed
                    conflict;
                        (C) establish measures of effectiveness;
                        (D) assess such activities against established
                    measures of effectiveness as identified in subparagraph
                    (C);
                        (E) establish criteria to determine the successful
                    completion of such activities;
                        (F) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted
                    under such authority with other relevant funding
                    authorities;
                        (G) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted
                    under such authorities with other relevant activities
                    conducted by organizations related to, but outside the
                    purview of, the Department of Defense; and
                        (H) track the training, support, and facilitation
                    provided to forces receiving support, and the
                    significant activities undertaken by such forces as a
                    result of such training, support, and facilitation.
                (4) The extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has processes and procedures to manage the sunset,
            termination, or transition of activities carried out pursuant
            to such authority, including--
                        (A) accountability with respect to equipment
                    provided; and
                        (B) integrity of the tactics, techniques, and
                    procedures developed.
                (5) The extent to which United States Special Operations
            Command has and uses processes and procedures to--
                        (A) report to Congress biannually on the matters
                    referred to in paragraph (3); and
                        (B) notify Congress with respect to the intent to
                    sunset, terminate, or transition activities carried out
                    pursuant to such authority.
                (6) Any other issues the Comptroller General determines
            appropriate with respect to the authority under section 127e of
            title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide for the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a briefing on the progress of the review required under subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the findings of the review required under subsection (a) and the
    recommendations of the Comptroller General pursuant to such review.
        (d) Support Defined.--In this section, the term ``support''
    includes--
                (1) personnel who provide capacity for--
                        (A) training and equipment;
                        (B) training, advice, and assistance; or
                        (C) advice, assistance, and accompaniment capacity;
                (2) financial assistance; and
                (3) equipment and weapons.

    SEC. 1702. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development corporation
    under which such corporation shall conduct a study of the
    responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources,
    organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal
    agencies of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military
    departments. In carrying out the study, the federally funded research
    and development corporation shall solicit input from relevant nonprofit
    organizations, such as the National Defense Industrial Association EOD
    Committee, United States Army EOD Association, United States Bomb
    Technician Association and the EOD Warrior Foundation.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and
    each the military departments, each of the following:
                (1) An identification and evaluation of--
                        (A) technology research, development, and
                    acquisition activities related to explosive ordnance
                    disposal, including an identification and evaluation
                    of--
                                (i) current and future technology and
                            related industrial base gaps; and
                                (ii) any technical or operational risks
                            associated with such technology or related
                            industrial base gaps;
                        (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment,
                    promotion, and retention of military and civilian
                    personnel with responsibilities relating to explosive
                    ordnance disposal;
                        (C) administrative and operational force structure
                    with respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including
                    an identification and assessment of risk associated
                    with force structure capacity or capability gaps, if
                    any; and
                        (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in
                    support of, domestic and international military
                    explosive ordnance disposal operations, including--
                                (i) support provided to Department of
                            Defense agencies and other Federal agencies;
                            and
                                (ii) an identification and assessment of
                            risk associated with the prioritization and
                            availability of explosive ordnance disposal
                            support among supported agencies and
                            operations.
                (2) Recommendations, if any, for changes to--
                        (A) the organization and distribution of
                    responsibilities and authorities relating to explosive
                    ordnance disposal;
                        (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force
                    structure, management, prioritization, and operating
                    concepts in support of the explosive ordnance disposal
                    requirements of the Armed Forces and other Federal
                    agencies; and
                        (C) resource investment strategies and technology
                    prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal,
                    including science and technology, prototyping,
                    experimentation, test and evaluation, and related 5-
                    year funding profiles.
        (c) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than August 31, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report on the study conducted under subsection
            (a). Such report shall include the comments on the study, if
            any, of the Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the
            Defense Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military
            departments.
                (2) Form of report.--The report submitted under paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
            classified annex.

    SEC. 1703. REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE AT UNITED STATES SOUTHERN
                  COMMAND.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the promotion of human rights and the protection of
            civilians abroad is an ethical, legal, and strategic interest
            of the United States;
                (2) the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern
            Command plays an essential role in the promotion of human
            rights and the professionalization of foreign security forces
            in the area of responsibility of the United States Southern
            Command;
                (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the status of
            the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern Command
            and, to the extent possible, ensure the United States Southern
            Command has the assets necessary to support the activities of
            the Human Rights Office; and
                (4) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the development,
            at each of the combatant commands, of an office responsible
            for--
                        (A) advising the commander of the combatant command
                    on the promotion of human rights and protection of
                    civilians; and
                        (B) integrating such promotion and protection into
                    command strategy.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on--
                (1) the activities of the Human Rights Office at the United
            States Southern Command to provide and promote--
                        (A) analysis and policy support to the Commander of
                    the United States Southern Command regarding human
                    rights and the protection of civilians;
                        (B) education of employees of the Department of
                    Defense regarding human rights and protection of
                    civilians pursuant to the document promulgated by the
                    United States Southern Command on July 1, 1998, titled
                    ``Regulation 1-20'' (relating to policy and procedures
                    for human rights administration);
                        (C) integration of the promotion of human rights
                    and protection of civilians into the strategy,
                    planning, training, and exercises of the United States
                    Southern Command, including into programs of the armed
                    forces of partner countries through the Human Rights
                    Initiative program of such Command;
                        (D) promotion of human rights and the protection of
                    civilians through security cooperation activities;
                        (E) implementation of section 362 of title 10,
                    United States Code; and
                        (F) countering trafficking in persons; and
                (2) the resources necessary over the period of the future
            years defense plan for fiscal year 2022 under section 221 of
            title 10, United States Code, for the United States Southern
            Command to support the activities of the Human Rights Office at
            such Command.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.

    SEC. 1704. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE PACIFIC
                  REGION.

        (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Commander of United
    States Indo-Pacific Command, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary
    of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to
    integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain, training and
    experimentation in the Pacific region, including existing ranges,
    training areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following
    objectives:
                (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and
            training to test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
                (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint
            operational concepts.
                (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-
            level exercises.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
                (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic
            spectrum domains.
                (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for
            experimentation and training.
                (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense
            systems.
                (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and
            information (C41) systems.
                (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
                (6) Intelligence support systems.
                (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and
            analysis required for the incorporation of space and cyber
            activities into the training range exercise plan contained in
            such report.
                (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain
            integration and training.
                (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure
            improvements necessary to integrate legacy training and
            exercise facilities into integrated, operational sites.
                (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command, within the area of operations of the Command, that
            integrate allied and partnered countries and link to the
            national-level exercises of the United States.
                (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic
            combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.

    SEC. 1705. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT
                  OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall enter into an agreement with an
    appropriate non-governmental entity with relevant expertise, as
    determined by the Director, to conduct a study and make recommendations
    with respect to the impact of the policies of the People's Republic of
    China and coordination among industrial entities within the People's
    Republic of China on international bodies engaged in developing and
    setting international standards for emerging technologies. The study
    may include--
                (1) an assessment of how the role of the People's Republic
            of China in international standards setting organizations has
            grown over the previous 10 years, including in leadership roles
            in standards-drafting technical committees, and the quality or
            value of that participation;
                (2) an assessment of the impact of the standardization
            strategy of the People's Republic of China, as identified in
            the ``Chinese Standard 2035'' on international bodies engaged
            in developing and setting standards for select emerging
            technologies, such as advanced communication technologies or
            cloud computing and cloud services;
                (3) an examination of whether international standards for
            select emerging technologies are being designed to promote
            interests of the People's Republic of China that are expressed
            in the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to the exclusion of other
            participants;
                (4) an examination of how the previous practices that the
            People's Republic of China has utilized while participating in
            international standards setting organizations may foretell how
            the People's Republic of China will engage in international
            standardization activities of critical technologies like
            artificial intelligence and quantum information science, and
            what may be the consequences;
                (5) recommendations on how the United States can take steps
            to mitigate influence of the People's Republic of China and
            bolster United States public and private sector participation
            in international standards-setting bodies; and
                (6) any other areas the Director, in consultation with the
            entity selected to conduct the study, believes is important to
            address.
        (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under
    subsection (a) shall require the entity conducting the study to, not
    later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
            containing the findings and recommendations of the review
            conducted under subsection (a); and
                (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly
            accessible website.

    SEC. 1706. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STRATEGY ON CATASTROPHIC CRITICAL
                  INFRASTRUCTURE FAILURE RESPONSE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the occurrence of a catastrophic critical
            infrastructure failure event, in which key networks
            facilitating the delivery of essential services such as
            electricity, water, or communications fail for an extended
            duration, would constitute a significant threat to the national
            security and common welfare of the United States;
                (2) such a catastrophic critical infrastructure failure
            event could occur by various means, including but not limited
            to those linked to natural phenomenon (including earthquakes,
            hurricanes, or geomagnetic disturbances) or military conflict
            (including cyberattacks, electromagnetic pulse effects, or
            kinetic assault); and
                (3) the Department of the Defense should strengthen its
            preparedness for catastrophic critical infrastructure failure
            events, including with respect to preemptive infrastructure
            enhancements, the facilitation of resiliency and relief efforts
            in the aftermath thereto, and the mitigation of impacts of such
            an event on activities of the Department.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            includes an analysis of each of the following:
                        (A) Particular threat scenarios involving
                    catastrophic critical infrastructure failure events
                    which the Secretary believes could be adequately
                    addressed by existing Department of Defense plans and
                    resources.
                        (B) Particular threat scenarios involving
                    catastrophic critical infrastructure failure events
                    which the Secretary believes could not currently be
                    adequately addressed by existing Department of Defense
                    plans and resources.
                        (C) Unique challenges, with respect to activities
                    and operations of the Department of Defense, presented
                    by catastrophic critical infrastructure failure events
                    involving geomagnetic disturbance or electromagnetic
                    pulse events.
                        (D) Strategies to increase future preparedness with
                    respect to any threat scenarios identified pursuant to
                    subparagraph (B).
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted
            in classified form, but if so submitted, shall be accompanied
            by an unclassified summary.

    SEC. 1707. GAO STUDY ON THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the school to prison pipeline in order to--
                (1) highlight this issue;
                (2) offer proof of concept to States that evidence-based
            interventions, such as restorative practices, are--
                        (A) more effective than punitive, exclusionary
                    measures;
                        (B) improve student achievement; and
                        (C) enhance public safety and student-well-being;
                    and
                (3) determine the long-term benefits of replacing a
            punitive approach to discipline with restorative practices in
            schools, by analyzing the potential savings generated by
            helping children stay in school and out of the criminal justice
            system.
        (b) Cost-Benefit Analysis.--The study conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include a cost-benefit analysis to determine the
    effectiveness and impact of school resource officers and local law
    enforcement personnel on school climate and student discipline.
        (c) Report.--Upon the conclusion of the study under subsection (a),
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit
    to Congress a report regarding the study and the conclusions and
    recommendations generated from the study.

    SEC. 1708. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON UNCLAIMED PROPERTY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to Congress a report on the unclaimed property in the possession of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Review of Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of the report submitted under subsection (a).
        (c) Unclaimed Property Defined.--The term ``unclaimed property''
    includes any intangible personal property, including money, liquidated
    obligations, choses in action, accounts, entrusted funds, deposits,
    evidences of debt or instruments held by any Federal agency, officer or
    employee thereof (except bonuses, gratuities, and sums held by the
    Social Security Administration), which has remained unclaimed by the
    owner.

    SEC. 1709. REPORT REGARDING VETERANS WHO RECEIVE BENEFITS UNDER LAWS
                  ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall publish
    a report regarding veterans who receive benefits under laws
    administered by the Secretary, including the Transition Assistance
    Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Data.--The data regarding veterans published in the report
    under subsection (a)--
                (1) shall be disaggregated by--
                        (A) sex;
                        (B) sexual orientation;
                        (C) gender identity;
                        (D) minority group member status; and
                        (E) minority group member status listed by sex; and
                (2) may not include any personally identifiable
            information.
        (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) identification of any disparities in the use of
            benefits under laws administered by the Secretary;
                (2) an analysis of the cause of such disparities, and
            recommendations to address such disparities; and
                (3) identification of veterans who are determined to be
            ineligible for benefits due to discharge status.
        (d) Minority Group Member Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``minority group member'' has the meaning given that term in section
    544 of title 38, United States Code.

    SEC. 1710. GAO REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to Congress a report on the compliance of Zhongxing
    Telecommunications Equipment Corporation and ZTE Kangxun
    Telecommunications Ltd. (collectively referred to in this section as
    ``ZTE'') with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding
    Order reached with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018 (in this
    section referred to as the ``agreement'').
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include a comprehensive analysis of the following:
                (1) The level of compliance by ZTE, past and present, with
            the obligations of ZTE under the agreement.
                (2) The transparency and candor of ZTE in representing such
            level of compliance.
                (3) Efforts by the United States Government to monitor,
            report on, and ensure compliance by ZTE with the agreement.
                (4) Whether any actions taken by ZTE since June 8, 2018,
            constitute a material breach of the obligations of ZTE under
            the agreement.
                (5) Recommended courses of action for the United States
            Government to improve compliance by ZTE with the agreement or
            to respond to a material breach of the obligations of ZTE under
            the agreement.

    SEC. 1710A. GAO STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY INSURANCE.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study to assess and analyze the state and availability of
    insurance coverage in the United States for cybersecurity risks, which
    shall include--
                (1) identifying the number and dollar volume of cyber
            insurance policies currently in force and the percentage of
            businesses, and specifically small businesses, that have cyber
            insurance coverage;
                (2) assessing the extent to which States have established
            minimum standards for the scope of cyber insurance policies;
            and
                (3) identifying any barriers to modeling and underwriting
            cybersecurity risks.
        (b) Report.--Not later than the expiration of the 180-day period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General shall submit a report to the Congress setting forth the
    findings and conclusions of the study conducted pursuant to subsection
    (a), which shall include recommendations on whether or not Federal
    intervention would help facilitate the growth and development of
    insurers offering coverage for cybersecurity risks, the availability
    and affordability of such coverage, and policyholder education
    regarding such coverage.

    SEC. 1710B. REPORT ON RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SERVICEMEMBERS IN
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NAMING PRACTICES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing the following information:
                (1) A description of current Department of Defense naming
            conventions for military installations, infrastructure,
            vessels, and weapon systems.
                (2) A list of all military installations (including reserve
            component facilities), infrastructure (including reserve
            component infrastructure), vessels, and weapon systems that are
            currently named after African Americans who served in the Armed
            Forces.
                (3) An explanation of the steps being taken to recognize
            the service of African Americans who have served in the Armed
            Forces with honor, heroism, and distinction by increasing the
            number of military installations, infrastructure, vessels, and
            weapon systems named after deserving African American members
            of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 1710C. REPORT ON GOVERNMENT POLICE TRAINING AND EQUIPPING
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report on United
    States Government police training and equipping programs outside the
    United States.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A list of all United States Government departments and
            agencies involved in implementing police training and equipping
            programs.
                (2) A description of the scope, size, and components of all
            police training and equipping programs for fiscal years 2023,
            2024, and 2025, including, for each such program--
                        (A) the name of each country that received
                    assistance under the program;
                        (B) for each training activity, the number of
                    foreign personnel provided training, their units of
                    operation, location of the training, cost of the
                    activity, the United States unit involved, and the
                    nationality and unit of non-United States training
                    personnel, if any, involved in each activity;
                        (C) the purpose and objectives of the program;
                        (D) the funding and personnel levels for the
                    program in each such fiscal year;
                        (E) the authority under which the program is
                    conducted;
                        (F) the name of the United States Government
                    department or agency with lead responsibility for the
                    program and the mechanisms for oversight of the
                    program; and
                        (G) the metrics for measuring the results of the
                    program.
                (3) An assessment of the requirements for police training
            and equipping programs, and what changes, if any, are required
            to improve the capacity of the United States Government to meet
            such requirements.
                (4) An evaluation of the appropriate role of United States
            Government departments and agencies in coordinating on and
            carrying out police training and equipping programs.
                (5) An evaluation of the appropriate role of contractors in
            carrying out police training and equipping programs, and what
            modifications, if any, are needed to improve oversight of such
            contractors.
                (6) Recommendations for legislative modifications, if any,
            to existing authorities relating to police training and
            equipping programs.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Public Availability Internet.--All unclassified portions of the
    report required under this section shall be made publicly available on
    an appropriate internet website.
        (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``police'' includes
    national police, gendarmerie, counter-narcotics police,
    counterterrorism police, formed police units, border security, and
    customs.

    SEC. 1710D. DEEPFAKE REPORT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Digital content forgery.--The term ``digital content
            forgery'' means the use of emerging technologies, including
            artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, to
            fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content with the
            intent to mislead.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
        (b) Reports on Digital Content Forgery Technology.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
            Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science and
            Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, and with
            respect to subparagraphs (F) through (H) of paragraph (2), in
            consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall
            research the state of digital content forgery technology and
            produce a report on such technology.
                (2) Contents.--Each report produced under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the underlying technologies
                    used to create or propagate digital content forgeries,
                    including the evolution of such technologies.
                        (B) A description of the types of digital content
                    forgeries, including those used to commit fraud, cause
                    harm, or violate civil rights recognized under Federal
                    law.
                        (C) An assessment of how foreign governments, and
                    the proxies and networks thereof, use, or could use,
                    digital content forgeries to harm national security.
                        (D) An assessment of how non-governmental entities
                    in the United States use, or could use, digital content
                    forgeries.
                        (E) An assessment of the uses, applications,
                    dangers, and benefits, including the impact on
                    individuals, of deep learning technologies used to
                    generate high fidelity artificial content of events
                    that did not occur.
                        (F) An analysis of the methods used to determine
                    whether content is genuinely created by a human or
                    through digital content forgery technology, and an
                    assessment of any effective heuristics used to make
                    such a determination, as well as recommendations on how
                    to identify and address suspect content and elements to
                    provide warnings to users of such content.
                        (G) A description of the technological
                    countermeasures that are, or could be, used to address
                    concerns with digital content forgery technology.
                        (H) Proposed research and development activities
                    for the Science and Technology Directorate of the
                    Department of Homeland Security to undertake related to
                    the identification of forged digital content and
                    related countermeasures.
                        (I) Any additional information the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
                (3) Consultation and public hearings.--In producing each
            report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                        (A) consult with any other agency of the Federal
                    Government that the Secretary considers necessary; and
                        (B) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise
                    allow interested parties an opportunity to present,
                    information and advice relevant to the production of
                    the report.
                (4) Form of report.--Each report required under paragraph
            (1) shall be produced in unclassified form, but may contain a
            classified annex.
                (5) Applicability of foia.--Nothing in this section, or in
            a report produced under this section, may be construed to allow
            the disclosure of information or a record that is exempt from
            public disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States
            Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
                (6) Applicability of the paperwork reduction act.--
            Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code
            (commonly known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), shall not
            apply to this section.

    SEC. 1710E. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF WOMEN VETERANS WHO SERVED ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
            in consultation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the
            Department of Labor, shall conduct a study on why Post-9/11
            Veterans who are women are at higher risk of unemployment than
            all other groups of women veterans and their non- veteran
            counterparts.
                (2) Conduct of study.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the
                    study under paragraph (1) primarily through the Center
                    for Women Veterans under section 318 of title 38,
                    United States Code.
                        (B) Consultation.---In carrying out the study
                    conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary may
                    consult with--
                                (i) the Department of Labor;
                                (ii) other Federal agencies, such as the
                            Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel
                            Management, and the Small Business
                            Administration;
                                (iii) foundations; and
                                (iv) entities in the private sector.
                (3) Elements of study.--The study conducted under paragraph
            (1) shall include, with respect to Post-9/11 Veterans who are
            women, at a minimum, an analysis of the following:
                        (A) Rank at time of separation from the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (B) Geographic location upon such separation.
                        (C) Educational level upon such separation.
                        (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in
                    an education or employment training program of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of
                    Labor after such separation.
                        (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
                        (F) Military occupational specialties available to
                    such veterans.
                        (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
                        (H) Causes to fluctuations in employment of such
                    veterans.
                        (I) Current employment training programs of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of
                    Labor that are available to such veterans.
                        (J) Economic indicators that impact unemployment of
                    such veterans.
                        (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could
                    impact employment.
                        (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses
                    conducted under subparagraphs (A) through (K) based on
                    the race of such veteran.
                        (M) The difference between unemployment rates of
                    Post-9/11 Veterans who are women compared to
                    unemployment rates of Post-9/11 Veterans who are men,
                    including an analysis of potential causes of such
                    difference.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing
            the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to
            the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
            a report on such study.
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) The analyses conducted under subsection (a)(3).
                        (B) A description of the methods used to conduct
                    the study under subsection (a).
                        (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment
                    rates of Post-9/11 Veterans who are women as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``Post-9/
    11 Veteran''' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed
    Forces on or after September 11, 2001.

    SEC. 1710F. REPORT ON THE OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Interior shall submit to Congress a report
    containing the following information:
                (1) A description of the current status of the Oklahoma
            City National Memorial, an affiliated site of the National Park
            System.
                (2) A summary of non-Federal funding that has been raised
            in accordance with section 7(2) of the Oklahoma City National
            Memorial Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 450ss-5(2)).

    SEC. 1710G. REPORTS ON MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the superintendent of each military service academy shall submit
    to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes, with respect to the academy overseen by the
    superintendent, the following:
                (1) Anonymized equal opportunity claims and determinations
            involving the academy over the past 20 years.
                (2) Results of a climate survey of cadets or midshipmen (as
            the case may be) conducted by an external entity.
                (3) A review of educational and extracurricular instruction
            at the academy, including--
                        (A) a review of courses to ensure the inclusion of
                    minority communities in authorship and course content;
                    and
                        (B) a review of faculty and staff demographics to
                    determine diversity recruitment practices at the
                    academy.

    SEC. 1710H. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING THREATS
                  THAT INDIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY AFFECT NATIONAL
                  SECURITY, FINANCIAL SECURITY, OR BOTH.

        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury in the Secretary's
    capacity as the Chair of the Financial Stability Oversight Council and
    the heads of other relevant departments and agencies, shall seek to
    enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development
    center under which the center will conduct a study on identifying and
    addressing threats that individually or collectively affect national
    security, financial security, or both.
        (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study referred to in
    subsection (a), the selected Federally funded research and development
    center shall be contractually obligated to--
                (1) identify threats that individually or collectively
            affect national security, financial security, or both,
            including--
                        (A) foreign entities and governments acquiring
                    financial interests in domestic companies that have
                    access to critical or sensitive national security
                    materials, technologies, or information;
                        (B) other currencies being used in lieu of the
                    United States Dollar in international transactions;
                        (C) foreign influence in companies seeking to
                    access capital markets by conducting initial public
                    offerings in other countries;
                        (D) the use of financial instruments, markets,
                    payment systems, or digital assets in ways that appear
                    legitimate but may be part of a foreign malign strategy
                    to weaken or undermine the economic security of the
                    United States;
                        (E) the use of entities, such as corporations,
                    companies, limited liability companies, limited
                    partnerships, business trusts, business associations,
                    or other similar entities to obscure or hide the
                    foreign beneficial owner of such entities; and
                        (F) any other known or potential threats that
                    individually or collectively affect national security,
                    financial security, or both currently or in the
                    foreseeable future.
                (2) assess the extent to which the United States Government
            is currently able to identify and characterize the threats
            identified under paragraph (1);
                (3) assess the extent to which the United States Government
            is currently able to mitigate the risk posed by the threats
            identified under paragraph (1);
                (4) assess whether current levels of information sharing
            and cooperation between the United States Government and allies
            and partners has been helpful or can be improved upon in order
            for the United States Government to identify, characterize, and
            mitigate the threats identified under paragraph (1); and
                (5) recommend opportunities, and any such authorities or
            resources required, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness
            of the United States Government in identifying the threats
            identified under paragraph (1) and mitigating the risk posed by
            such threats.
        (c) Submission to Director of National Intelligence.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    federally funded research and development center selected to conduct
    the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Director of National
    Intelligence a report on the results of the study in both classified
    and unclassified form.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
            which the Director of National Intelligence receives the report
            under subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress an unaltered copy of the
            report in both classified and unclassified form, and such
            comments as the Director, in coordination with the Secretary of
            Treasury in his capacity as the Chair of the Financial
            Stability Oversight Council and the heads of other relevant
            departments and agencies, may have with respect to the report.
                (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on
                    Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent
                    Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on
                    Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
                    and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.

    SEC. 1710I. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

        (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the heads
            of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the steps taken
            since December 20, 2019, to make further use of the following
            mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
                        (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing
                    shiprider agreements to which the United States is a
                    party.
                        (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include
                    counter-IUU fishing with priority flag states and
                    countries in priority regions with which the United
                    States does not already have such agreements.
                        (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission
                    of the Combined Maritime Forces.
                        (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in
                    the annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department
                    of Defense, in coordination with the United States
                    Coast Guard.
                        (E) Development of partnerships similar to the
                    Oceania Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa
                    Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership in other priority
                    regions.
                (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary
            of the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in
            paragraph (1), including a detailed description of any security
            cooperation engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such
            mechanisms and resulting coordination between the Department of
            the Navy and the Coast Guard.
        (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain
    Awareness.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall
            enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Commerce, to assess the available commercial
            solutions for collecting, sharing, and disseminating among
            United States maritime services and partner countries maritime
            domain awareness information relating to illegal maritime
            activities, including IUU fishing.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an
            agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment
                    related to autonomous vehicles;
                        (B) consider appropriate commercially and
                    academically available technological solutions; and
                        (C) consider any limitation related to
                    affordability, exportability, maintenance, and
                    sustainment requirements and any other factor that may
                    constrain the suitability of such solutions for use in
                    a joint and combined environment, including the
                    potential provision of such solutions to one or more
                    partner countries.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
            entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives the assessment prepared in accordance
            with the agreement.
        (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval
            Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services,
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on
            Armed Services, the Committee on Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives a report on the use by governments of
            foreign countries of distant-water fishing fleets as extensions
            of the official maritime security forces of such countries.
                (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing
                    fleets are leveraged in support of the naval operations
                    and policies of foreign countries more generally.
                        (B) A consideration of--
                                (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country
                            basis, to the fishing vessels and other vessels
                            of the United States and partner countries;
                                (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard
                            operations of the United States, and the naval
                            and coast guard operations of partner
                            countries; and
                                (iii) the broader challenge to the
                            interests of the United States and partner
                            countries.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be in
            unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in
    the Maritime SAFE Act (Public Law 116-92) shall have the meaning given
    such term in that Act.

    SEC. 1710J. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  PROCESSES FOR RESPONDING TO CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Comptroller General Analysis.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report containing an analysis of
    Department of Defense processes for responding to congressional
    reporting requirements in the annual National Defense Authorization
    Acts, or the accompanying committee reports.
        (b) Criteria for Evaluation.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include an evaluation of funding and changes to
    policies and business practices by the Department for improving the
    effectiveness, efficiency, and public transparency of the Department's
    compliance with congressional reporting requirements.
        (c) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
                (1) A description of--
                        (A) current laws, guidance, policies for Department
                    of Defense compliance with congressional oversight
                    reporting requirements; and
                        (B) recent direction from the congressional defense
                    committees for the Department concerning how it
                    designs, modifies, tracks, delivers, and inventories
                    completed reports.
                (2) A review and evaluation of the cost and effectiveness
            of--
                        (A) the methods the Department of Defense uses to
                    track and respond to reporting requirements; and
                        (B) the ways in which the Department of Defense
                    ensures suitability of content and timeliness.
                (3) An analysis of options for modernizing the preparation
            and delivery process for reports that includes--
                        (A) the coordination of Department of Defense
                    business practices and internal policies with
                    legislative processes; and
                        (B) a determination of the feasibility of
                    maintaining a congressional tracking database that
                    makes unclassified reports publicly available in a
                    searchable online database that identifies, for each
                    report included in the database--
                                (i) the deadline on which the required
                            report was required to be submitted;
                                (ii) the date on which the report was
                            received;
                                (iii) the classification level of the
                            completed report;
                                (iv) the form in which the report was
                            submitted;
                                (v) the standard legislative citation and
                            hyperlink to original legislative language that
                            required the report;
                                (vi) the total cost associated with the
                            report;
                                (vii) a brief summary of the report;
                                (viii) a unique identifier for the report;
                            and
                                (ix) the subject and sub-subject codes
                            associated with the report.

    SEC. 1710K. REPORT ON PREDATORY SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE MILITARY
                  COMMUNITY.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    submit to Congress a report on risks facing service members, military
    families, and separated veterans on social media.
        (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include an analysis of the following:
                (1) Content related to predatory loans or financial or
            educational products.
                (2) Content related unproven or unnecessary medical
            treatments or procedures.
                (3) Content related to ethnic or racial violent extremism.
                (4) The risks to readiness, morale, and national security
            posed by such content.
                (5) The ways in which social media algorithms may amplify
            such content.
                (6) The steps taken by social media companies and executive
            agencies to address the risks posed by the content described in
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in an unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Executive Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``executive agency'' means an executive department or independent
    establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government.

    SEC. 1710L. REPORT ON TRANSFORMING BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR REVOLUTIONARY
                  CHANGE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the
    Secretary to implement the recommendations set forth in the study
    conducted by the Defense Business Board titled ``Transforming
    Department of Defense's Core Business Processes for Revolutionary
    Change''.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) a description of the actions carried out by the
            Secretary of Defense to implement the recommendations set forth
            in the study described in subsection (a);
                (2) identification of the specific recommendations, if any,
            that have been implemented by the Secretary;
                (3) the amount of any cost savings achieved as a result of
            implementing such recommendations;
                (4) identification of any recommendations that have not
            been implemented; and
                (5) alternative recommendations that may help the
            Department of Defense achieve $125,000,000,000 in cost savings
            over the period of 5 fiscal years beginning after the year in
            which the report is submitted.

    SEC. 1710M. REVIEW AND REPORT OF EXPERIMENTATION WITH TICKS AND
                  INSECTS.

        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of whether the Department of Defense experimented with
    ticks, other insects, airborne releases of tick-borne bacteria,
    viruses, pathogens, or any other tick-borne agents regarding use as a
    biological weapon between the years of 1950 and 1977.
        (b) Report.--If the Comptroller General of the United States finds
    that any experiment described under subsection (a) occurred, the
    Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on--
                (1) the scope of such experiment; and
                (2) whether any ticks, insects, or other vector-borne
            agents used in such experiment were released outside of any
            laboratory by accident or experiment design.

    SEC. 1710N. REPORT ON AGILE PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a publicly available
    report on agile program and project management within the Department of
    Defense. The report shall include the following:
                (1) A review of all statutory provisions enabling the use
            of agile program and project management within the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) An evaluation of the implementation of statutory
            provisions enabling the use of agile program and project
            management within the Department of Defense and Armed Forces.
                (3) An evaluation of the agile program and project
            methodologies used within the Department of Defense and Armed
            Forces.
                (4) An evaluation of the how agile program and project
            methodologies have enabled efforts to prepare the Department of
            Defense and Armed Forces for the future of work.
                (5) An evaluation of the enterprise scalability of the
            agile program and project methodologies used within the
            Department of Defense and Armed Forces, including how well
            agile methods are integrated into the enterprise when used at
            scale.
                (6) An analysis of the impediments to the further adoption
            and enterprise scalability of agile program and project
            management including statutory impediments, as well as existing
            policy, guidance, and instruction of the Department of Defense
            and Armed Forces.
                (7) An analysis of the impact of further adoption and
            enterprise scalability of agile program and project management
            on the future of work within the Department of Defense and
            Armed Forces.
                (8) Such other information as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Comptroller General shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report
    under subsection (a), including and preliminary data and any issues or
    concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
        (c) Access to Relevant Data.--For purposes of this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has
    access to all relevant data.

                  Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

    SEC. 1711. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Electronic Message Preservation
    Act''.

    SEC. 1712. PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.

        (a) Requirement for Preservation of Electronic Messages.--Chapter
    29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records
        ``(a) Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall promulgate
    regulations governing Federal agency preservation of electronic
    messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations shall, at
    a minimum--
                ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and
            preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the
            records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
                ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily
            accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                ``(3) include timelines for Federal agency implementation
            of the regulations that ensure compliance as expeditiously as
            practicable.
        ``(b) Ensuring Compliance.--The Archivist shall promulgate
    regulations that--
                ``(1) establish mandatory minimum functional requirements
            for electronic records management systems to ensure compliance
            with the requirements in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection
            (a); and
                ``(2) establish a process to ensure that the electronic
            records management system of each Federal agency meets the
            functional requirements established under paragraph (1).
        ``(c) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent
    practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b)
    shall also include requirements for the capture, management, and
    preservation of other electronic records.
        ``(d) Compliance by Federal Agencies.--Each Federal agency shall
    comply with the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).
        ``(e) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall
    periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations
    promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).''.
        (b) Deadline for Regulations.--
                (1) Preservation of electronic messages.--Not later than
            120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Archivist shall promulgate the regulations required under
            section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a).
                (2) Ensuring compliance.--Not later than 2 years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall
            promulgate the regulations required under section 2912(b) of
            title 44, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (c) Reports on Implementation of Regulations.--
                (1) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each
            Federal agency shall submit to the Archivist a report on the
            agency's compliance with the regulations promulgated under
            section 2912 of title 44, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available on
            the website of the agency.
                (2) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90 days
            after receipt of all reports required by paragraph (1), the
            Archivist shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report
            on Federal agency compliance with the regulations promulgated
            under section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added
            by subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available
            on the website of the agency.
                (3) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2901 of title 44, United States Code.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding after
    the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

            ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other
                                records.''.
        (e) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (14); and
                (2) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail
            and other electronic messaging systems that are used for
            purposes of communicating between individuals; and
                ``(16) the term `electronic records management system'
            means software designed to manage electronic records, including
            by--
                        ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
                        ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as
                    necessary;
                        ``(C) identifying records that are due for
                    disposition; and
                        ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and
                    disposition of records.''.

    SEC. 1713. PRESIDENTIAL RECORDS.

        (a) Additional Regulations Relating to Presidential Records.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2206 of title 44, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
                    (3);
                        (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
                    (4) and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) provisions for establishing standards necessary for
            the economical and efficient management of electronic
            Presidential records during the President's term of office,
            including--
                        ``(A) records management controls necessary for the
                    capture, management, and preservation of electronic
                    messages;
                        ``(B) records management controls necessary to
                    ensure that electronic messages are readily accessible
                    for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                        ``(C) a process to ensure the electronic records
                    management system to be used by the President for the
                    purposes of complying with the requirements in
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
                (2) Definitions.--Section 2201 of title 44, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(6) The term `electronic messages' has the meaning given
            that term under section 2901(15).
                ``(7) The term `electronic records management system' has
            the meaning given that term under section 2901(16).''.
        (b) Certification of President's Management of Presidential
    Records.--
                (1) Certification required.--Chapter 22 of title 44, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2210. Certification of the President's management of
                  Presidential records
        ``(a) Annual Certification.--The Archivist shall annually certify
    whether the electronic records management controls established by the
    President meet requirements under sections 2203(a) and 2206(5).
        ``(b) Report to Congress.--The Archivist shall report annually to
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives on the status of the certification.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new item:

            ``2210. Certification of the President's management of
                                Presidential records.''.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Section 2203(g) of title 44, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) One year following the conclusion of a President's term of
    office, or if a President serves consecutive terms 1 year following the
    conclusion of the last term, the Archivist shall submit to the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
    Representatives a report on--
                ``(A) the volume and format of electronic Presidential
            records deposited into that President's Presidential archival
            depository; and
                ``(B) whether the electronic records management controls of
            that President met the requirements under sections 2203(a) and
            2206(5).''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

       Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

    SEC. 1721. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Space Technology Advancement
    Report (STAR) Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 1722. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) As stated in the United States-China Economic and
            Security Commission's 2019 Report to Congress, the United
            States retains many advantages over the People's Republic of
            China (PRC) in space, including--
                        (A) the organization and technical expertise of its
                    space program;
                        (B) the capabilities of the National Aeronautics
                    and Space Administration for human spaceflight and
                    exploration;
                        (C) its vibrant commercial space sector;
                        (D) its long history of space leadership; and
                        (E) many international partnerships.
                (2) The PRC seeks to establish a leading position in the
            economic and military use of outer space and views space as
            critical to its future security and economic interests.
                (3) The PRC's national-level commitment to establishing
            itself as a global space leader harms United States interests
            and threatens to undermine many of the advantages the United
            States has worked so long to establish.
                (4) For over 60 years, the United States has led the world
            in space exploration and human space flight through a robust
            national program that ensures NASA develops and maintains
            critical spaceflight systems to enable this leadership,
            including the Apollo program's Saturn V rocket, the Space
            Shuttle, the International Space Station and the Space Launch
            System and Orion today.
                (5) The Defense Intelligence Agency noted in its 2019
            ``Challenges to U.S. Security in Space'' report that the PRC
            was developing a national super-heavy lift rocket comparable to
            NASA's Space Launch System.
                (6) The United States space program and commercial space
            sector risks being hollowed out by the PRC's plans to attain
            leadership in key technologies.
                (7) It is in the economic and security interest of the
            United States to remain the global leader in space power.
                (8) A recent report by the Air Force Research Laboratory
            and the Defense Innovation Unit found that China's strategy to
            bolster its domestic space industry includes a global program
            of theft and other misappropriation of intellectual property,
            direct integration of state-owned entities and their technology
            with commercial start-ups, the use of front companies to invest
            in United States space companies, vertical control of supply
            chains, and predatory pricing.
                (9) The United States Congress passed the Wolf Amendment as
            part of the Fiscal Year 2012 Consolidated and Further
            Continuing Appropriations Act (Public Law 112-55) and every
            year thereafter in response to the nefarious and offensive
            nature of Chinese activities in the space industry.

    SEC. 1723. REPORT; STRATEGY.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this section, and annually thereafter in fiscal
            years 2022 and 2023, the National Space Council shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees an interagency
            assessment of the ability of the United States to compete with
            foreign space programs and in the emerging commercial space
            economy.
                (2) Content of report.--The report shall include
            information on the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the human exploration and
                    spaceflight capabilities of the national space program
                    of the United States relative to national programs of
                    the PRC.
                        (B) An assessment of--
                                (i) the viability of extraction of space-
                            based precious minerals, onsite exploitation of
                            space-based natural resources, and utilization
                            of space-based solar power;
                                (ii) the programs of the United States and
                            the PRC that are related to the issues
                            described in clause (i); and
                                (iii) any potential terrestrial or space
                            environmental impacts of space-based solar
                            power.
                        (C) An assessment of United States strategic
                    interests in or related to cislunar space.
                        (D) A comparative assessment of future United
                    States space launch capabilities and those of the PRC.
                        (E) The extent of foreign investment in the
                    commercial space sector of the United States,
                    especially in venture capital and other private equity
                    investments that seek to work with the Federal
                    Government.
                        (F) The steps by which the National Aeronautics and
                    Space Administration, the Department of Defense, and
                    other United States Federal agencies conduct the
                    necessary due diligence and security reviews prior to
                    investing in private space entities that may have
                    received funding from foreign investment.
                        (G) Current steps that the United States is taking
                    to identify and help mitigate threats to domestic space
                    industry from influence of the PRC.
                        (H) An assessment of the current ability, role,
                    costs, and authorities of the Department of Defense to
                    mitigate the threats of commercial communications and
                    navigation in space from the PRC's growing counterspace
                    capabilities, and any actions required to improve this
                    capability.
                        (I) An assessment of how the PRC's activities are
                    impacting United States national security, including--
                                (i) theft by the PRC of United States
                            intellectual property through technology
                            transfer requirements or otherwise; and
                                (ii) efforts of the PRC to seize control of
                            critical elements of the United States space
                            industry supply chain and United States space
                            industry companies or sister companies with
                            shared leadership; and government cybersecurity
                            capabilities.
                        (J) An assessment of efforts of the PRC to pursue
                    cooperative agreements with other nations to advance
                    space development.
                        (K) Recommendations to Congress, including
                    recommendations with respect to--
                                (i) any legislative proposals to address
                            threats by the PRC to the United States
                            national space programs as well as domestic
                            commercial launch and satellite industries; and
                                (ii) how the United States Government can
                            best utilize existing Federal entities to
                            investigate and prevent potentially harmful
                            investment by the PRC in the United States
                            commercial space industry.
                (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the submission
            of the report required in subsection (a), the President, in
            consultation with the National Space Council, shall develop and
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy
            to ensure the United States can--
                        (A) compete with other national space programs;
                        (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial
                    space economy;
                        (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to
                    address unfair competition from the PRC based on the
                    findings of in the report required in subsection (a);
                        (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to
                    ensure United States national security and the security
                    of United States interests in space;
                        (E) protect United States supply chains and
                    manufacturing critical to competitiveness in space; and
                        (F) coordinate with international allies and
                    partners in space.
                (3) Form.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees of congress.--The
            term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Commerce,
                    Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Science,
                    Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
                (2) PRC.--The term ``PRC'' means the ``People's Republic of
            China''.

                       Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

    SEC. 1731. COOPERATION WITH DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

        Subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et
    seq.) is amended--
                (1) in section 301--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting
                            ``(including airports, maritime ports, border
                            crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of
                            exit from the United States)'' after ``gaps in
                            areas of interstate travel''; and
                                (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by
                            inserting ``, territories of the United States,
                            and tribal governments'' after ``States''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of
                    Transportation''; and
                (2) in section 302--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and
                    (4) by inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after
                    ``State''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the
                            Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after
                            ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``,
                            territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''.

    SEC. 1732. AMBER ALERTS ALONG MAJOR TRANSPORTATION ROUTES.

        (a) In General.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20503)
    is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major
            transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(referred to in this section as
                    the `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of
                    Transportation''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime ports,
                    border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of
                    exit from the United States'' after ``along highways'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``other motorist
                            information systems to notify motorists'' and
                            inserting ``other information systems to notify
                            motorists, aircraft passengers, ship
                            passengers, and travelers''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, aircraft passengers,
                            ship passengers, and travelers'' after
                            ``necessary to notify motorists''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``other motorist information systems to notify
                            motorists'' and inserting ``other information
                            systems to notify motorists, aircraft
                            passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``support the notification of
                            motorists'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``motorists'', each place it
                            appears;
                                (iv) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``motorists''; and
                                (v) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``,
                            aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                            travelers'' after ``motorists'';
                (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist
            information systems to notify motorists'', each place it
            appears, and inserting ``other information systems to notify
            motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
            travelers'';
                (5) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Federal Share.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
            under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
                ``(2) Waiver.--If the Secretary determines that American
            Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the
            Virgin Islands of the United States is unable to comply with
            the requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive
            such requirement.'';
                (6) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting
                    ``In this subtitle''; and
                        (B) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and inserting
                    ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern
                    Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United
                    States, and any other territory of the United States'';
                    and
                (7) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year 2004'' and
            inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21) is amended by
    striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems
                                along highways and major transportation
                                routes for recovery of abducted
                                children.''.

    SEC. 1733. AMBER ALERT COMMUNICATION PLANS IN THE TERRITORIES.

        Section 304 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial
            government or'' after ``with'';
                (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Federal Share.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
            under this section may not exceed 50 percent.
                ``(2) Waiver.--If the Attorney General determines that
            American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto
            Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian
            tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph
            (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including
            territories of the United States'' before the period at the
            end.

    SEC. 1734. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study
    assessing--
                (1) the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;
                (2) any challenges related to integrating the territories
            of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;
                (3) the readiness, educational, technological, and training
            needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to
            cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and
                (4) any other related matters the Attorney General or the
            Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.
        (b) Report Required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a report
    on the findings of the study required under subsection (a) to--
                (1) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the
            House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the
            Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands
            of the United States.
        (c) Public Availability.--The Comptroller General shall make the
    report required under subsection (b) available on a public Government
    website.
        (d) Obtaining Official Data.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure
            information necessary to conduct the study under subsection (a)
            directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial
            government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon
            request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal
            agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested
            information to the Comptroller General.
                (2) Agency records.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), nothing
            in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or any
            territorial government to produce records subject to a common
            law evidentiary privilege. Records and information shared with
            the Comptroller General shall continue to be subject to
            withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United
            States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to give the
            information the same level of confidentiality and protection
            required of the Federal agency or territorial government. The
            Comptroller General may be requested to sign a nondisclosure or
            other agreement as a condition of gaining access to sensitive
            or proprietary data to which the Comptroller General is
            entitled.
                (3) Privacy of personal information.--The Comptroller
            General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government
            that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall
            take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of
            the personal information of a minor.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 1741. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 127e(g) is amended by striking ``Low-
            Intensity'' and inserting ``Low Intensity''.
                (2) Section 142 is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                        (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as
                    subsection (d).
                (3) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first
            paragraph (1).
                (4) Section 231 is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and'' after
                    the colon;
                        (B) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``national defense
                    strategy''; and
                        (C) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section
                    118'' and inserting ``section 113(g)''.
                (5) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second
            paragraph (6) as paragraph (7).
                (6) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)''
            each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
                (7) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 1142 and
            inserting the following:

    ``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to
                                Department of Veterans Affairs.''.
                (8) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding
            subparagraph (A) by striking ``in'' and inserting ``is''.
                (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 113
            is amended by striking ``Sec.'' each place it appears, except
            for the first ``Sec.'' preceding the item relating to section
            2200g.
                (10) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2279c.
                (11) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2417 and
            inserting the following:

    ``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.
                (12) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152
            is amended by striking the item relating to section 2568a and
            inserting the following:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
                                separating from the Armed Forces and
                                veterans.''.
                (13) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -''
            and inserting ``entities--''.
                (14) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking
            ``subsection (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
                (15) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by
            striking ``; and''.
                (16) Section 2890(e)(2) is amended by inserting ``a''
            before ``landlord'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A).
                (17) Section 2891(e)(1) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``unit'' after ``housing'' the
                    third place it appears; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the''
                    before ``tenant''.
                (18) Section 2891a is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by adding a period at the
                    end of paragraph (2); and
                        (B) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``the''
                    before ``any basic''.
                (19) Section 2894(c)(3) is amended by inserting ``, the
            office'' after ``installation housing management office''.
        (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i)
    by inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
        (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) is amended by
            striking ``commercial-off the-shelf'' and inserting
            ``commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in
            section 104 of title 41, United States Code) that may serve
            as''.
                (2) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by
            striking ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act of for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84;
            10 U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the
            Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
                (3) Section 836(a)(2)(B) (132 Stat. 1860) is amended by
            inserting ``of such title'' after ``Section 104(1)(A)''.
                (4) Section 836(c)(8) is amended by striking subparagraphs
            (A) and (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(A) by striking `commercial items' and inserting
                    `commercial products'; and
                        ``(B) by striking `the item' both places it appears
                    and inserting `commercial product'.''.
                (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918) is amended by striking
            ``appropriate congressional committees''' and inserting
            ``appropriate congressional committees''.
                (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat.
            2080) is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting
            ``improved''.
                (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is
            amended by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are
            potential''.
                (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is
            amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
            period.
                (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is
            amended by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting
            ``December 5, 1995''.
                (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is
            amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting
            ``section 1752(2)(D)''.
                (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting
            ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
                (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) is amended by
            inserting ``in the matter preceding the paragraphs'' after
            ``amended''.
        (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective as of December 23, 2016,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 856(a)(1) the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by inserting ``United States Code,'' after
    ``title 41,''.
        (e) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.

    SEC. 1742. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE LIST
                  OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

        Section 222a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(5) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.

    SEC. 1743. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MUSEUMS.

        (a) Acceptance of Property.--Section 2601 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after subparagraph
            (B) the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) The Secretary concerned may display, at a military museum,
    recognition for an individual or organization that contributes money to
    a nonprofit entity described in subparagraph (A), or an individual or
    organization that contributes a gift directly to the armed force
    concerned for the benefit of a military museum, whether or not the
    contribution is subject to the condition that recognition be provided.
    The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform regulations governing
    the circumstances under which contributor recognition may be provided,
    appropriate forms of recognition, and suitable display standards.'';
    and
                (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or personal'' after ``real''
                    both places it appears; and
                        (B) by striking ``or the Coast Guard Academy'' and
                    inserting ``the Coast Guard Academy, the National
                    Defense University, the Defense Acquisition University,
                    the Air University, the Army War College, the Army
                    Command and General Staff College, the Naval War
                    College, the Naval Postgraduate School, or the Marine
                    Corps University''.
        (b) Lease of Non-Excess Property to Military Museums.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2667 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new paragraph:
                ``(9) in the case of a lease of a museum facility to a
            museum foundation, may provide for use in generating revenue
            for activities of the museum facility and for such
            administrative purposes as may be necessary to support the
            facility.'';
                        (B) in subsection (i), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(6) The term `museum foundation' means any entity--
                        ``(A) qualifying as an exempt organization under
                    section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
                    and
                        ``(B) incorporated for the primary purpose of
                    supporting a Department of Defense museum.''; and
                        (C) in subsection (k)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                            ``and Museums'' after ``Leases for Education'';
                            and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or to a museum
                            foundation'' before the period at the end.
                (2) Repeals.--
                        (A) Lease or license of united states navy museum
                    facilities at washington navy yard, district of
                    columbia.--The National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is amended by
                    striking section 2852.
                        (B) Lease of facility to marine corps heritage
                    foundation.--Section 2884 of the Floyd D. Spence
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001
                    (Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-440) is amended by
                    striking subsection (e).

    SEC. 1744. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a
    program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program'.
        ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
                ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national
            security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of
            life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening
            science education and communication through improved knowledge
            of the ocean.
                ``(2) To coordinate and strengthen oceanographic efforts in
            support of those goals by--
                        ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among
                    Federal agencies, academia, industry, and other members
                    of the oceanographic community in the areas of science,
                    data, resources, education, and communication; and
                        ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing
                    oceanographic research projects funded by grants,
                    contracts, cooperative agreements, or other vehicles as
                    appropriate, that contribute to assuring national
                    security, advancing economic development, protecting
                    quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship,
                    and strengthening science education and communication
                    through improved knowledge of the ocean.''.
        (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
                (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee
        ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee
    (hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall
    retain the membership, co-chairs, and subcommittees outlined in
    Executive Order No. 13840.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall continue the
    activities of that Committee as it was in existence on the day before
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021. In discharging its responsibilities and to assist in
    the execution of the activities delineated in this subsection, the
    Committee may delegate to a subcommittee, as appropriate. The Committee
    shall--
                ``(1) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the
            National Oceanographic Partnership Program;
                ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and
            regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean
            partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require
            interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
                ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal
            activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy
            and identify priority ocean research, technology, and data
            needs; and
                ``(4) review, select, and identify partnership projects for
            implementation under the program, based on--
                        ``(A) whether the project addresses important
                    research objectives or operational goals;
                        ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to
                    have, appropriate participation within the
                    oceanographic community of public, academic,
                    commercial, private participation or support;
                        ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term
                    commitment to the objectives of the project;
                        ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project
                    are shared among the partners; and
                        ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to
                    adequate review according to each of the supporting
                    agencies.
        ``(c) Annual Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of
    each year, the Committee shall post a report on the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program on a publicly available website and
    brief--
                ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate;
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                ``(C) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives;
                ``(D) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of
            the House of Representatives; and
                ``(E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.
        ``(2) The report and all briefing materials shall be posted to a
    publicly available website not later than 30 days after the briefing.
        ``(3) The report and briefing shall include the following:
                ``(A) A description of activities of the program carried
            out during the prior fiscal year.
                ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the
            program during the current fiscal year.
                ``(C) A summary of projects, partnerships, and
            collaborations, including the Federal and non-Federal sources
            of funding, continued from the prior fiscal year and projects
            expected to begin during the current and subsequent fiscal
            years, as required in the program office report outlined in
            section 8932(f)(2)(C) of this title.
                ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to
            Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the
            subsequent fiscal year, for the programs, projects, activities
            and the estimated expenditures under such programs, projects,
            and activities, to execute the National Oceanographic
            Partnership Program.
                ``(E) A summary of national ocean research priorities
            informed by the Ocean Research Advisory Panel required in
            section 8933(b)(4) of this title.
                ``(F) A list of the members of the Ocean Research Advisory
            Panel described in section 8933(a) of this title and any
            working groups described in section 8932(f)(2)(A) of this title
            in existence during the fiscal years covered.
        ``(d) National Oceanographic Partnership Fund.--(1) There is
    established in the Treasury a separate account to be known as the
    National Oceanographic Partnership Program Fund to be jointly managed
    by the Secretary of the Navy, the Administrator of the National Oceanic
    and Atmospheric Administration, and any other Federal agency that
    contributes amounts to the Fund.
        ``(2) Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the National
    Oceanic Partnership Program without further appropriation to remain
    available for up to 5 years from the date contributed or until expended
    for the purpose of carrying out this section.
        ``(3) There is authorized to be credited to the Fund the following:
                ``(A) Such amounts as determined appropriate to be
            transferred to the Fund by the head of a Federal agency or
            entity participating in the National Oceanographic Partnership
            Program.
                ``(B) Funds provided by a State, local government, tribal
            government, territory, or possession, or any subdivisions
            thereof.
                ``(C) Funds contributed by--
                        ``(i) a non-profit organization, individual, or
                    Congressionally-established foundation; and
                        ``(ii) by private grants, contracts, and donations.
        ``(4) For the purpose of carrying out this section, as directed by
    the Committee, departments or agencies represented on the Committee may
    enter into contracts, make grants, including transactions authorized by
    paragraph (5), and may transfer funds available to the National
    Oceanographic Partnership Program under paragraph (3) to participating
    departments and agencies for such purposes.
        ``(5) The Committee or any participating Federal agency or entity
    may enter into an agreement to use, with or without reimbursement, the
    land, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of any department,
    agency, or instrumentality of the United States, or of any State, local
    government, Indian tribal government, Territory, District of Columbia,
    or possession, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any
    foreign government or international organization or individual, for the
    purpose of carrying out this section.
        ``(e) Establishment and Forms of Partnership Projects.--A
    partnership project under the National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program--
                ``(1) may be established by any instrument that the
            Committee considers appropriate; and
                ``(2) may include demonstration projects.
        ``(f) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy
    and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration shall jointly establish a partnership program office for
    the National Oceanographic Partnership Program. Competitive procedures
    will be used to select an external operator for the partnership program
    office.
        ``(2) The Committee will monitor the performance of the duties of
    the partnership program office, which shall consist of the following:
                ``(A) To support working groups established by the
            Committee or subcommittee and report working group activities
            to the Committee, including working group proposals for
            partnership projects.
                ``(B) To support the process for proposing partnership
            projects to the Committee, including, where appropriate,
            managing review of such projects.
                ``(C) To submit to the Committee and make publicly
            available an annual report on the status of all partnership
            projects, including the Federal and non-Federal sources of
            funding for each project, and activities of the office.
                ``(D) To perform any additional duties for the
            administration of the National Oceanographic Partnership
            Program that the Committee considers appropriate.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 8932 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.
        (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Committee shall establish an Ocean
    Research Advisory Panel consisting of not less than 10 and not more
    than 18 members appointed by the Co-chairs, including the following:
                ``(A) Three members who will represent the National
            Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who will
            represent the views of ocean industries, State, tribal,
            territorial or local governments, academia, and such other
            views as the Co-chairs consider appropriate.
                ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in
            the fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine
            policy, or related fields.
        ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of
    academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender
    and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory
    Panel.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following
    responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
                ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to
            implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
                ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to
            national oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or
            resource requirements.
                ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity,
            equity, and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
                ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research
            priorities.
                ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee
            considers appropriate.
                ``(6) To meet no fewer than two times a year.
        ``(c) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide such
    administrative and technical support as the Ocean Research Advisory
    Panel may require.
        ``(d) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of the Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Ocean
    Research Advisory Panel appointed under section 8933.''.

    SEC. 1745. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Standards for Program and Project Management.--Section
    503(c)(1)(D) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``consistent with widely accepted standards'' and inserting ``in
    accordance with standards accredited by the American National Standards
    Institute''.
        (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management
    Policy Council.--Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior
            executive of the agency'' the following: ``, who has
            significant program and project management oversight
            responsibilities,''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and
            inserting ``four times''.

    SEC. 1746. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL
                  CONCEPT.

        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on October 1, 2020,
    and ending on October 1, 2022, the Director of the Joint All Domain
    Command and Control (in this section referred to as ``JADC2'') Cross
    Functional Team (in this section referred to as ``CFT''), in
    consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall provide
    to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    quarterly briefings on the progress of the Department's Joint All
    Domain Command and Control concept.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the JADC2 concept, the following elements:
                (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
                (2) How the JADC2 CFT is identifying gaps and addressing
            validated requirements based on the joint concept of command
            and control.
                (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and
            implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and
            control capabilities.
                (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and
            authorities within the CFT and the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense with respect to JADC2, and how the CFT and the Office
            of the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and aligning with
            joint and military concepts, solutions, experimentation, and
            exercises.
                (5) The status of and review of any recommendations for
            resource allocation necessary to achieve operational JADC2.
                (6) A sufficiency assessment of planned funding across the
            future years defense program for the development of JADC2
            capabilities.

    SEC. 1747. RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON
                  CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES
                  MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Resources To Implement Department of Defense Policy on Civilian
    Casualties in Connection With United States Military Operations.--
                (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
            fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (10 U.S.C. 134 note).
                (2) Personnel.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall do
            the following:
                        (A) Add to, and assign within, each of the United
                    States Central Command, the United States Africa
                    Command, the United States Special Operations Command,
                    the United States European Command, the United States
                    Southern Command, the United States Indo-Pacific
                    Command, and the United States Northern Command not
                    fewer than two personnel who shall have primary
                    responsibility for the following in connection with
                    military operations undertaken by such command:
                                (i) Providing guidance and oversight
                            relating to prevention of and response to
                            civilian casualties, promotion of observance of
                            human rights, and the protection of civilians
                            and civilian infrastructure.
                                (ii) Overseeing civilian casualty response
                            functions on behalf of the commander of such
                            command.
                                (iii) Receiving reports of civilian
                            casualties and conduct of civilian casualty
                            assessments.
                                (iv) Analyzing civilian casualty incidents
                            and trends.
                                (v) Offering condolences for casualties,
                            including ex gratia payments.
                                (vi) Ensuring the integration of activities
                            relating to civilian casualty mitigation,
                            protection of civilians, and promotion of
                            observance of human rights in security
                            cooperation activities.
                                (vii) Consulting with non-governmental
                            organizations on civilian casualty and human
                            rights matters.
                        (B) Add to, and assign within, the Office of the
                    Under Secretary for Policy not fewer than two personnel
                    who shall have primary responsibility for implementing
                    and overseeing implementation by the components of the
                    Department of Defense of Department policy on civilian
                    casualties resulting from United States military
                    operations.
                        (C) Add to, and assign within, the Joint Staff not
                    fewer than two personnel who shall have primary
                    responsibility for the following:
                                (i) Overseeing implementation by the
                            components of the Department of Defense of
                            Department policy on civilian casualties
                            resulting from United States military
                            operations.
                                (ii) Developing and sharing in the
                            implementation of such policy.
                                (iii) Communicating operational guidance on
                            such policy.
                (3) Training, software, and other requirements.--
                        (A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2021
                    through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and each
                    Secretary of a military department may obligate and
                    expend, from amounts specified in subparagraph (B), not
                    more than $5,000,000 for the following:
                                (i) Training related to civilian casualty
                            mitigation and response.
                                (ii) Information technology equipment,
                            support and maintenance, and data storage, in
                            order to implement the policy of the Department
                            related relating to civilian casualties
                            resulting from United States military
                            operations as required by section 936 of the
                            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
                            Act for Fiscal Year 2019.
                        (B) Funds.--The funds for a fiscal year specified
                    in this subparagraph are funds as follows:
                                (i) In the case of the Secretary of
                            Defense, amounts authorized to be appropriated
                            for such fiscal year for operation and
                            maintenance, Defense-wide.
                                (ii) In the case of a Secretary of a
                            military department, amounts authorized to be
                            appropriated for such fiscal year for operation
                            and maintenance for the components of the Armed
                            Forces under the jurisdiction of such
                            Secretary.
        (b) United States Military Operations Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``United States military operations'' includes any mission,
    strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving United States Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1748. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES
                  RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        It is the sense of Congress--
                (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures
            it has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent,
            mitigate, track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and
            report civilian casualties resulting from United States
            military operations; and
                (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties
            are a tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that
            the Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in
            compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the
            laws of the United States, including distinction,
            proportionality, and the requirement to take feasible
            precautions in planning and conducting operations to reduce the
            risk of harm to civilians and other protected persons and
            objects; and the protection of civilians and other protected
            persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a
            strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative; that the
            Department has submitted to Congress three successive annual
            reports on civilian casualties resulting from United States
            military operations for calendar years 2017, 2018, and 2019,
            and has updated reports as appropriate; and to recognize the
            efforts of the Department, both in policy and in practice, to
            reduce the harm to civilians and other protected persons and
            objects resulting from United States military operations, and
            to encourage the Department to make additional progress in--
                        (A) developing at all combatant commands personnel
                    and offices responsible for advising the commanders of
                    such commands, and integrating into command strategy,
                    the promotion of observance of human rights and the
                    protection of civilians and other protected persons and
                    objects;
                        (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the
                    Department relating to civilian casualties resulting
                    from United States military operations, as required by
                    section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134
                    note);
                        (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to
                    implement section 1213 of the National Defense
                    Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)
                    for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or
                    death that is incident to the use of force by the
                    United States Armed Forces, a coalition that includes
                    the United States, a military organization supporting
                    the United States, or a military organization
                    supporting the United States or such coalition; and
                        (D) professionalizing foreign partner forces to
                    reduce civilian casualties, including in connection
                    with train and equip programs, advise, assist,
                    accompany, and enable missions, and fully combined and
                    coalition operations.

    SEC. 1749. PROHIBITION OF PUBLIC DISPLAY OF CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAG ON
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b) the
    Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the public display of the
    Confederate battle flag at all Department of Defense property.
        (b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to--
                (1) a museum located on a Department of Defense
            installation that addresses the Civil War from a historical or
            educational perspective;
                (2) an educational or historical display depicting a Civil
            War battle in which the Confederate battle flag is present, but
            not the main focus of the display;
                (3) a State flag that incorporates the Confederate battle
            flag;
                (4) a State-issued license plate with a depiction of the
            Confederate battle flag; or
                (5) a grave site of a Confederate soldier.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Confederate battle flag'' means the battle
            flag carried by Confederate armies during the Civil War.
                (2) The term ``Department of Defense property'' means all
            installations, workplaces, common-access areas, and public
            areas of the Department of Defense, including--
                        (A) office buildings, facilities, naval vessels,
                    aircraft, Government vehicles, hangars, ready rooms,
                    conference rooms, individual offices, cubicles, storage
                    rooms, tool and equipment rooms, workshops, break
                    rooms, galleys, recreational areas, commissaries, Navy
                    and Marine Corps exchanges, and heads;
                        (B) sensitive compartmented information facilities
                    and other secure facilities;
                        (C) open-bay barracks and common areas of barracks
                    and living quarters;
                        (D) all Department of Defense school houses and
                    training facilities including, officer candidate
                    school, the basic school, recruit training command, and
                    recruiting offices;
                        (E) all areas of the Department of Defense in
                    public or plain view, including outside areas, work
                    office buildings, stores, or barracks, including
                    parking lots;
                        (F) the front yard or external porch of Government-
                    owned and Government-operated housing and public-
                    private venture housing; and
                        (G) automobile bumper stickers, clothing, and other
                    apparel that is located on or in any installation,
                    workplace, common-access area, or public area of the
                    Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1750. DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.

        (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Federal Aviation
    Administration, in consultation, as appropriate, with the Secretary of
    Defense and the heads of the military services, including the National
    Guard and Air National Guard, and other appropriate Federal agencies,
    shall initiate, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, a program to enable public dissemination of information on--
                (1) the real-time status of the activation or deactivation
            of military operations areas and restricted areas; and
                (2) the reports submitted to the Administrator pursuant to
            section 73.19 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (b) Status Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
            Administrator initiates the program required under subsection
            (a), and every year thereafter until such program is complete,
            the Administrator shall submit a status report to the
            appropriate committees of Congress on the implementation of
            such program.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall contain, at a minimum--
                        (A) an update on the progress of the Administrator
                    in modifying policies, systems, or equipment that may
                    be necessary to enable the public dissemination of
                    information on the real-time status of the activation
                    or deactivation of military operations areas and
                    restricted areas;
                        (B) a description of any challenges to completing
                    the program initiated pursuant to subsection (a),
                    including challenges in--
                                (i) receiving the timely and complete
                            submissions of data concerning airspace usage;
                                (ii) modifying policies; and
                                (iii) acquiring necessary systems or
                            equipment; and
                        (C) a timeline of the anticipated completion of the
                    program and the modifications described in subparagraph
                    (A).
        (c) Utilization Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to the appropriate committees of Congress--
                (1) describing whether the Department of Defense has
            submitted the utilization reports required under section 73.19
            of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations for the prior fiscal
            year, and, if so, to what extent such reports have been
            submitted; and
                (2) providing, if the Secretary discovers that all such
            reports have not been submitted in a timely and complete
            manner--
                        (A) an explanation for the failure to submit any
                    such reports in the manner prescribed by regulation;
                    and
                        (B) a plan to ensure the timely and complete
                    submission of all such reports.
        (d) Policies.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator shall submit a report to the appropriate
    committees of Congress on special use airspace, including a review of
    the Federal Aviation Administration's--
                (1) policies and processes for establishing, reviewing, and
            revoking military operations areas and restricted areas; and
                (2) administration, including release of, underutilized
            special use airspace.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``underutilized'', with respect to a military
            operations area or restricted area, means such an area
            determined by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administrator to have had, during the 2 most recent consecutive
            fiscal years prior to the date of enactment of this Act, the
            number of hours actually utilized be less than 75 percent of
            the number of hours the area was activated, discounted for
            weather cancellations and delays, loss of use for reasons
            beyond the control of the Federal agency using the area, and
            other factors determined appropriate by the Administrator.

    SEC. 1751. DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS
                  ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.

        (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at
    Diplomatic and Consular Posts To Receive and Transmit Balloting
    Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential
    designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
    (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may
    be necessary to ensure that an absent uniformed services voter under
    such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of active duty
    or service at a diplomatic and consular post of the United States is
    able to receive and transmit balloting materials in the same manner and
    with the same rights and protections as an absent uniformed services
    voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of
    active duty or service at a military installation.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1752. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATABASE OF CASUALTIES OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish on an
    appropriate publicly available website of the Department of Defense a
    database of all casualties of members of the Armed Forces of the United
    States that occur during military operations that take place during
    1990 or any subsequent year.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the database
    published under subsection (a) has the following capabilities:
                (1) The capability of generating a machine readable report,
            to the extent practicable, through searches based on each, and
            any combination, of the casualty attributes.
                (2) The capability of downloading individual records as the
            result of a search based on each, and any combination, of the
            casualty attributes.
        (c) Next-of-Kin Opt Out.--The Secretary shall develop a mechanism
    under which the next-of-kin (as determined by the Secretary) of any
    individual whose information would be included in the database required
    under subsection (a) may elect to have such information excluded from
    the database.
        (d) Casualty Attributes.--In this section, the term ``casualty
    attributes'' means each of the following with respect to the casualty
    of a member of the Armed Forces:
                (1) The conflict in which the casualty occurred.
                (2) The country where the casualty occurred.
                (3) The attributes of the member of the Armed Forces,
            including--
                        (A) service;
                        (B) component;
                        (C) name;
                        (D) rank;
                        (E) date of death; and
                        (F) any other information as determined by the
                    Secretary.

    SEC. 1753. NOTICE AND COMMENT FOR PROPOSED ACTIONS OF THE SECRETARY OF
                  DEFENSE RELATING TO FOOD AND BEVERAGE INGREDIENTS.

        (a) Notice and Comment.--Before promulgating any service-wide or
    Department-wide final rule, statement, or determination relating to the
    limitation or prohibition of an ingredient in a food or beverage item
    provided to members of the Armed Forces by the Department of Defense
    (including an item provided through a commissary store, a dining
    facility on a military installation, or a military medical treatment
    facility), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) publish in the Federal Register a notice of the
            proposed rule, statement, or determination (in this section
            referred to as a ``proposed action''); and
                (2) provide interested persons an opportunity to submit
            public comments with respect to the proposed action.
        (b) Matters To Be Included in Notice.--The Secretary shall include
    in any notice published under subsection (a)(2) the following:
                (1) A summary of the notice.
                (2) The date of publication of the notice.
                (3) The contact information for the office of the
            Department of Defense responsible for the proposed action.
                (4) The deadline for comments to be submitted with respect
            to the proposed action and a description of the method to
            submit such comments.
                (5) A description of the proposed action.
                (6) Findings and a statement of reason supporting the
            proposed action.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency
    may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Director determines such
    waiver is necessary for military operations or for the response to a
    national emergency declared by the President under the National
    Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), a medical emergency, or a
    pandemic.
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Reports.--On a quarterly basis, the Director of the
            Defense Logistics Agency shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report containing an identification of any
            waiver under subsection (c) issued or in effect during the
            quarter preceding submission of the report.
                (2) Matters.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include,
            with respect to each waiver identified, the following:
                        (A) The date, time, and location of the issuance of
                    such waiver.
                        (B) A detailed justification for the issuance of
                    such waiver.
                        (C) An identification of the rule, statement, or
                    determination for which the Director issued such
                    waiver, including the proposed duration of such rule,
                    statement, or determination.

    SEC. 1754. SPACE STRATEGIES AND ASSESSMENT.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Government should support activities in space by--
                (1) ensuring robust, innovative, and increasingly capable
            civil and national security space programs;
                (2) supporting effective and stable space partnerships with
            allies of the United States;
                (3) leveraging, to the greatest extent practicable and
            appropriate, commercial space capabilities; and
                (4) ensuring freedom of navigation and providing measures
            to assure the supply chain related to such space assets and
            manufacturing processes of such assets.
        (b) Strategy Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the
    National Space Council, shall develop and maintain a strategy to ensure
    that the United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and national
    security capabilities and operations in space through--
                (1) challenging and inspiring civil space goals and
            programs;
                (2) partnerships with allies of the United States;
                (3) leveraging of commercial space capabilities;
                (4) ensuring supply chain and manufacturing processes for
            space assets;
                (5) sustaining a highly skilled, world-class workforce; and
                (6) considering the financial security and cybersecurity
            concerns threatening commercial and Federal Government launch
            sites of the United States.
        (c) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space
    Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report setting forth--
                (1) the strategy under subsection (b); and
                (2) a plan to implement the strategy, including to--
                        (A) ensure the freedom of navigation of space
                    assets and protect the supply chain relating to such
                    assets and manufacturing process of such assets from
                    threats from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea,
                    which may include protection from intellectual property
                    theft and threats with respect to electronic warfare
                    capabilities;
                        (B) identify capabilities required to ensure civil
                    and national security space leadership;
                        (C) provide contingency and resiliency for civil
                    and national security space operations; and
                        (D) strengthen relations with the allies of the
                    United States with respect to space.
        (d) Assessment and Report.--
                (1) Assessment and report requirement.--Not later than 180
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            of Defense, in consultation with the Director of National
            Intelligence and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics
            and Space Administration, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that includes--
                        (A) an assessment of the capabilities and role of
                    relevant departments and agencies of the Federal
                    Government to--
                                (i) ensure access to launch,
                            communications, and freedom of navigation and
                            other relevant infrastructure and services for
                            civil and national security space programs and
                            activities; and
                                (ii) identify vulnerabilities that could
                            affect access to space infrastructure; and
                                (iii) address financial security and
                            cybersecurity concerns threatening commercial
                            and Federal Government launch sites of the
                            United States; and
                        (B) recommendations and costs to improve the
                    capabilities assessed pursuant to subparagraph (A),
                    including recommendations with respect to--
                                (i) the electronic warfare capabilities of
                            China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea; and
                                (ii) the use of counterspace weapons and
                            cyber attacks by China, Russia, Iran, and North
                            Korea.
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may include a
            classified annex.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives;
                        (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (E) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (F) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                        (G) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        (I) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate.
                (2) The term ``launch site'' has the meaning given that
            term under section 50902 of title 51, United States Code.

    SEC. 1755. NONIMMIGRANT STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS OF PORTUGAL.

        For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of
    the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal
    shall be considered to be a foreign state described in such section if
    the Government of Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to
    nationals of the United States.

    SEC. 1756. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPORTATION
                  OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the
            economic and national security of the United States;
                (2) the Government of the Russian Federation uses its
            control over energy resources, including in the civil nuclear
            sector, to exert political influence and create economic
            dependency in other countries;
                (3) the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation
            on Uranium from the Russian Federation (commonly referred to as
            the ``Russian Suspension Agreement''), which limits imports of
            Russian uranium to 20 percent of the market share, is vital to
            averting American dependence on Russian energy;
                (4) the United States should--
                        (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an
                    extension of the Russian Suspension Agreement to cap
                    the market share for Russian uranium at 20 percent or
                    lower; or
                        (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian
                    Suspension Agreement cannot be reached, complete the
                    antidumping investigation under title VII of the Tariff
                    Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to
                    imports of uranium from the Russian Federation--
                                (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and
                            maintain a nuclear fuel supply chain in the
                            United States, consistent with the national
                            security and nonproliferation goals of the
                            United States; and
                                (ii) to protect the United States nuclear
                            fuel supply chain from the continued
                            manipulation of the global and United States
                            uranium markets by the Russian Federation and
                            Russian-influenced competitors;
                (5) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian
            Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United
            States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
                (6) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new
            negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension
            Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the
            terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for
            the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
                (7) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension
            Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to
            enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian
            Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination
            by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium market.

    SEC. 1757. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER
                  PACIFIC IN THE INDOPACIFIC REGION.

        (a) Authority To Establish.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                        (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination
                    Center Pacific (in this section referred to as the
                    ``Center''); and
                        (B) participation of the Department of Defense in
                    an Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other
                    Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred
                    to as the ``ATARES program'') of the Center.
                (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES
            program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the
            reciprocal exchange or transfer of air transportation and air
            refueling services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-
            in-kind or the exchange of air transportation or air refueling
            services of an equal value with foreign militaries.
                (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of
            executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in
            participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may
            not exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of
            executed flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program
            under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.
        (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
                (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation
            of the Department of Defense in the ATARES or exchange like
            program under subsection (a) shall be in accordance with a
            written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary
            of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
                (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
            facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES
            program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph
            (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or
            other funding arrangement.
                (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
            credits and liabilities resulting from an unequal exchange or
            transfer of air transportation or air refueling services shall
            be liquidated, not less than once every 5 years, through the
            ATARES program.
        (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or
    agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
    may--
                (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the
            operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from
            funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and
            maintenance; and
                (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of
            Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
            United States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as
            necessary to fulfill the Department of Defense obligations
            under that arrangement or agreement.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    contains--
                (1) a summary of the coordination structure of the center
            and program, and details related to its formation and
            implementation;
                (2) list of the military services, by country,
            participating or seeking to participate in the program;
                (3) for each country on the list under paragraph (2), a
            description of completed agreements and those still to be
            completed with host nations, as applicable; and
                (4) any other relevant matters that the Secretary
            determines should be included.

    SEC. 1758. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

        (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            establish procedures to vet covered individuals for eligibility
            for physical access to Department of Defense installations and
            facilities within the United States.
                (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established
            under paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric
            screening of covered individuals, continuous review of whether
            covered individuals should continue to be authorized for
            physical access, biographic checks of the immediate family
            members of covered individuals, and any other measures that the
            Secretary determines appropriate for vetting.
                (3) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) collect the information required to vet
                    individuals under the procedures established under this
                    subsection;
                        (B) as required for the effective implementation of
                    this section, seek to enter into agreements with the
                    relevant departments and agencies of the United States
                    to facilitate the sharing of information in the
                    possession of such departments and agencies concerning
                    covered individuals; and
                        (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered
                    individuals is conducted as early and promptly as
                    practicable, to minimize disruptions to United States
                    programs to train foreign military students.
        (b) Determination Authority.--
                (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign
            to an organization within the Department with responsibility
            for security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
                        (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a
                    covered individual conducted under subsection (a); and
                        (B) making a recommendation regarding whether such
                    individual should be given physical access to a
                    Department of Defense installation or facility.
                (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with
            respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that
            the individual should not be given physical access to a
            Department of Defense installation or facility--
                        (A) such individual may only be given such access
                    if such access is authorized by the Secretary of
                    Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
                    Secretary of State is promptly provided with
                    notification of such recommendation.
        (c) Additional Security Measures.--
                (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall ensure that--
                        (A) all Department of Defense common access cards
                    issued to foreign nationals in the United States comply
                    with the credentialing standards issued by the Office
                    of Personnel Management;
                        (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign
                    nationals in the United States include a visual
                    indicator as required by the standard developed by the
                    Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards
                    and Technology;
                        (C) physical access by covered individuals is
                    limited, as appropriate, to those Department of Defense
                    installations or facilities within the United States
                    directly associated with the training or education or
                    necessary for such individuals to access authorized
                    benefits;
                        (D) a policy is in place covering possession of
                    firearms on Department of Defense property by covered
                    individuals;
                        (E) covered individuals who have been granted
                    physical access to Department of Defense installations
                    and facilities are incorporated into the Insider Threat
                    Program of the Department of Defense; and
                        (F) covered individuals are prohibited from
                    transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally
                    owned firearms on Department of Defense installations
                    or property consistent with the Secretary of Defense
                    policy memorandum dated January 16, 2020.
                (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under
            paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the
            security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and House of Representatives notice of the
            establishment of such security measures.
        (d) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Briefing requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
            and the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representative a briefing on the establishment of any
            policy or guidance related to the implementation of this
            section.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            such committees a report on the implementation and effects of
            this section. Such report shall include a description of--
                        (A) any positive or negative effects on the
                    training of foreign military students as a result of
                    this section;
                        (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures
                    implemented pursuant to this section in preventing harm
                    to members of the Armed Forces and United States
                    persons;
                        (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any
                    negative effects of the implementation of this section;
                    and
                        (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing
                    negative effects to the vetting and training of foreign
                    military students by the Department of Defense.
                (3) Report by comptroller general.--Not later than 3 years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
            General of the United States shall submit to Congress an
            unclassified report (which may contain a classified annex) on
            the safety and security of United States personnel and
            international students assigned to United States military bases
            participating in programs authorized under chapter 5 of part II
            of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.)
            (relating to international military education and training),
            particularly with respect to whether--
                        (A) relevant United States diplomatic and consular
                    personnel properly vet foreign personnel participating
                    in such programs and entering such bases;
                        (B) existing screening protocols with respect to
                    such vetting include counter-terrorism screening and
                    are sufficiently effective at ensuring the safety and
                    security of United States personnel and international
                    students assigned to such bases; and
                        (C) whether existing screening protocols with
                    respect to such vetting are in compliance with
                    applicable requirements of section 362 of title 10,
                    United States Code, and sections 502B and 620M of the
                    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 and
                    2378d).
        (e) Vetting Procedures Review for Department of State Regional and
    Country Strategies.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that any
    comprehensive regional strategy, such as a joint regional strategy or
    its equivalent, and any country strategy, such as an integrated country
    strategy or its equivalent, that is produced by the Department of State
    during the 8-year period beginning on the date that is 2 years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, and each successor strategy to
    such strategy during such 8-year period, shall integrate a review of
    vetting procedures for diplomatic visas that includes--
                (1) an evaluation of the vetting procedures of diplomatic
            and consular posts for issuing visas to diplomats and
            government officials;
                (2) an analysis of the frequency and regularity of the
            review of such procedures;
                (3) a description of the methods and resources used to vet
            applications for diplomatic visas;
                (4) a description of the methodologies employed for
            ensuring any such diplomatic visas issued for purposes of
            security assistance (as such term is defined for purposes of
            section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961) are vetted
            in compliance with applicable requirements of section 362 of
            title 10, United States Code, and sections 502B and 620M of the
            Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 and 2378d); and
                (5) a description of the methods and resources used to
            conduct recurring reviews of individuals remaining in the
            United States for more than one year from the date of the
            issuance of a visa, and recurring reviews of individuals
            entering the United States on a multi-entry visa over a period
            of time longer than 1 year.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign
            national (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New
            Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have been granted a
            security clearance that is reciprocally accepted by the United
            States for access to classified information) who--
                        (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of
                    Defense installation or facility within the United
                    States; and
                        (B) is--
                                (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for
                            training or education for a period of more than
                            14 days occurring on a Department of Defense
                            installation or facility within the United
                            States; or
                                (ii) an immediate family member
                            accompanying any foreign national who has been
                            selected, nominated, or accepted for such
                            training or education.
                (2) The term ``United States'' means the several States,
            the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
            Guam.
                (3) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to
            any individual means the parent, step-parent, sibling, step-
            sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.

    SEC. 1759. WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT IMPLEMENTATION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    $15,000,000 annually is an appropriate allocation of funding to be made
    available for activities consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with any guidance
    specified in this section, in order to fully implement such Act and in
    furtherance of the national security priorities of the United States.
        (b) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary
    of Defense shall carry out activities consistent with the Women, Peace,
    and Security Act of 2017 and with the guidance specified in this
    section, including by carrying out--
                (1) any Defense-wide directives and programs that advance
            the implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
            2017, including directives relating to military doctrine,
            programs that are applicable across the Department, and
            programs that are specific to a combatant command;
                (2) the hiring and training of full-time equivalent
            personnel as gender advisors of the Department;
                (3) the integration of gender analysis into training for
            military personnel across ranks, to include special emphasis on
            senior level training and support for women, peace, and
            security; and
                (4) security cooperation activities that further implement
            the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
        (c) Security Cooperation Activities.--Consistent with the Women,
    Peace, and Security Act of 2017, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall incorporate gender
    analysis and participation by women into security cooperation
    activities conducted with the national security forces of foreign
    countries pursuant to subsection (b)(4), including by--
                (1) incorporating gender analysis (including data
            disaggregated by sex) and priorities for women, peace, and
            security into educational, training, and capacity-building
            materials and programs, including as authorized by section 333
            of title 10, United States Code;
                (2) advancing and advising on the recruitment, employment,
            development, retention, and promotion of women in the national
            security forces of such foreign countries, including by--
                        (A) identifying available military career
                    opportunities for women;
                        (B) promoting such career opportunities among women
                    and girls;
                        (C) promoting the skills necessary for such
                    careers;
                        (D) encouraging the interest of women and girls in
                    such careers, including by highlighting as role models
                    women in such careers in the United States or in
                    applicable foreign countries; and
                        (E) advising on best practices to prevent the
                    harassment and abuse of women serving in the national
                    security forces of such foreign countries;
                (3) incorporating training and advising to address sexual
            harassment and abuse against women within such national
            security forces;
                (4) integrating gender analysis into policy and planning;
                (5) ensuring any infrastructure constructed pursuant to the
            security cooperation activity addresses the requirements of
            women serving in such national security forces, including by
            addressing appropriate equipment; and
                (6) including Department of Defense personnel who are women
            in security cooperation activities of the United States
            conducted abroad.
        (d) Partner Country Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in any partner country assessment conducted in the course of
    carrying out security cooperation activities specified in subsection
    (b)(4) consideration of any barriers or opportunities with respect to
    women in the national security forces of such partner countries,
    including any barriers or opportunities relating to--
                (1) protections against exploitation, abuse, and
            harassment; or
                (2) recruitment, employment, development, retention, or
            promotion of the women.
        (e) Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Secretary of State--
                        (A) shall direct and carry out a pilot program to
                    conduct partner country assessments referred to in
                    subsection (d) on barriers to the participation of
                    women in the national security forces of participating
                    partner countries (in this subsection referred to as a
                    ``pilot barrier assessment'');
                        (B) in carrying out such pilot program, shall seek
                    to enter into contracts with nonprofit organizations or
                    federally funded research and development centers
                    independent of the Department of Defense for the
                    purpose of conducting the pilot barrier assessments;
                    and
                        (C) after a pilot barrier assessment is conducted,
                    shall--
                                (i) review the methods of research and
                            analysis used by any entity contracted with
                            pursuant to subparagraph (B) in conducting such
                            assessment and identify lessons learned from
                            the review; and
                                (ii) assess the ability of the Department
                            of Defense to conduct future pilot barrier
                            assessments without entering into a contract
                            pursuant to subparagraph (B), including by
                            assessing potential costs and benefits for the
                            Department that may arise from conducting such
                            future assessments.
                (2) Selection of countries.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in
                    consultation with the commanders of the combatant
                    commands and relevant United States ambassadors, shall
                    select one partner country from within the geographic
                    area of responsibility of each geographic combatant
                    command for participation in the pilot program.
                        (B) Consideration.--In making the selection under
                    subparagraph (A), the demonstrated political commitment
                    of the partner country to increasing the participation
                    of women in the security sector and the national
                    security priorities and theater campaign strategies of
                    the United States shall be considered.
                (3) Pilot barrier assessment.--A pilot barrier assessment
            under this subsection shall be--
                        (A) adapted to the local context of the partner
                    country being assessed;
                        (B) conducted in collaboration with the security
                    sector of the partner country being assessed; and
                        (C) based on tested methodologies.
                (4) Findings.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense should
                    use findings from each pilot barrier assessment to
                    inform effective security cooperation activities and
                    security sector assistance interventions by the United
                    States in the partner country assessed. Such activities
                    and interventions shall substantially increase
                    opportunities for the recruitment, employment,
                    development, retention, deployment, and promotion of
                    women in the national security forces of such partner
                    country (including for deployments to peace operations
                    and for participation in counterterrorism operations
                    and activities).
                        (B) Model methodology.--The Secretary of Defense,
                    in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall
                    develop a model barrier assessment methodology from the
                    findings of the pilot program for use across the
                    geographic combatant commands.
                (5) Reports on pilot program.--
                        (A) Initial report.--Not later than 2 years after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
                    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
                    an initial report on the implementation of the pilot
                    program under this subsection, including an
                    identification of the partner counties selected for
                    participation in the program and the justifications for
                    such selections.
                        (B) Update to report.--Not later than 2 years after
                    the date on which the initial report under subparagraph
                    (A) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit
                    to the appropriate committees of Congress an update to
                    the initial report.
                        (C) Report on methodology.--On the date on which
                    the Secretary of Defense determines the pilot program
                    to be complete, the Secretary of Defense, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit
                    to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
                    the model barrier assessment methodology developed
                    under paragraph (4)(B).
        (f) Building United States Capacity.--
                (1) Military service academies.--Consistent with subsection
            (c)(6), the Secretary of Defense shall make every effort to
            encourage the admission of diverse individuals (including
            individuals who are women) to each military service academy,
            including by--
                        (A) establishing programs that hold commanding
                    officers accountable for removing biases with respect
                    to such individuals;
                        (B) ensuring that each military service academy
                    fosters a zero tolerance environment for harassment
                    towards such individuals; and
                        (C) ensuring that each military service academy
                    fosters equal opportunities for growth that enable the
                    full participation of such individuals in all training
                    programs, career tracks, and elements of the
                    Department, especially in elements of the Armed Forces
                    previously closed to women, such as infantry and
                    special operations forces.
                (2) Partnerships with schools and nonprofit
            organizations.--The Secretary of Defense shall make every
            effort to enter into partnerships with elementary schools,
            secondary schools, postsecondary educational institutions, and
            nonprofit organizations, to support activities relating to the
            implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
        (g) Standardization of Policies.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            initiate a process to standardize policies relating to women,
            peace, and security across the Department of Defense.
                (2) Roles, responsibilities, and requirements.--In carrying
            out the process initiated under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall establish roles, responsibilities, and requirements for
            gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and
            security subject matter experts, including with respect to
            commander and senior official-level engagement and support for
            women, peace, and security commitments.
        (h) Department Education, and Training.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) integrate gender analysis into relevant training for
            all members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
            Department of Defense;
                (2) develop standardized training, across the Department,
            for gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and
            security subject matter experts;
                (3) ensure that gender analysis and the meaningful
            participation of women and their relationship to security
            outcomes is addressed in professional military education
            curriculum; and
                (4) build the capacity of the Department to conduct the
            partner country assessments referred to in subsection (d).
        (i) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
    Agency shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on the efforts to build partner defense institution and
    security force capacity pursuant to this section.
        (j) Reports.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment and ending on January 1, 2025, on a basis that is not less
    frequently than annually, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress reports on the steps the Department
    has taken to implement the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017,
    including with respect to activities carried out under this section.
        (k) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``gender analysis'' has the meaning given that
            term in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment
            Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509).
                (3) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary
            school'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of
            the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            7801).
                (4) The term ``postsecondary educational institution'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins
            Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).

    SEC. 1760. DEVELOPING CRISIS CAPABILITIES TO MEET NEEDS FOR HOMELAND
                  SECURITY-CRITICAL SUPPLIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    coordinate with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the heads of
    other relevant Federal departments and agencies--
                (1) to identify categories of homeland security-critical
            supplies that would be needed to address potential national
            emergencies or disasters, including any public health
            emergency, act of terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of
            title 18, United States Code), cyber attack, and other attack;
                (2) to develop plans, designs, and guidance relating to the
            production, in accordance with other applicable law, of the
            categories of homeland security-critical supplies identified
            pursuant to paragraph (1) to address the respective national
            emergencies and disasters, including such production by
            nontraditional manufacturers; and
                (3) based on such final plans, designs, and guidance, to
            enter into such contingent arrangements with governmental and
            private entities, in accordance with other applicable law, as
            may be necessary to expedite the production of homeland
            security-critical supplies in the event of a national emergency
            or disaster.
        (b) Process.--In coordinating the development or revision of a
    plan, design, or guidance with respect to any homeland security-
    critical supply under this section:
                (1) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall give each
            Federal department or agency with responsibility for regulating
            the supply an opportunity--
                        (A) to contribute to the development or revision of
                    the plan, design, or guidance; and
                        (B) to approve or disapprove the plan, design, or
                    guidance under regulations appropriate to approving the
                    supply for emergency or disaster use.
                (2) If a Federal department or agency with responsibility
            for regulating the homeland security-critical supply
            disapproves of the plan, design, or guidance with respect to
            the supply, the head of the disapproving department or agency
            shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security the
            rationale for the disapproval.
                (3) The Secretary of Homeland Security may--
                        (A) if no Federal department or agency disapproves
                    a plan, design, or guidance as described in paragraphs
                    (1)(B) and (2), finalize the plan, design, or guidance
                    for purposes of subsections (a)(3) and (c); and
                        (B) if a Federal department or agency does
                    disapprove a plan, design, or guidance as described in
                    paragraphs (1)(B) and (2), provide an updated plan,
                    design, or guidance for review and approval or
                    disapproval in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Public Posting.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
    publish each final plan, design, or guidance that is developed under
    this section on a public Internet website, except that the Secretary
    may withhold publication of, or redact information from the publication
    of, a plan, design, or guidance if--
                (1) publicly posting the information would not be in the
            interest of homeland security;
                (2) the information is protected from public disclosure by
            other applicable law; or
                (3) the information is protected from public disclosure by
            contract.
        (d) Relation to Other Law.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to expand, repeal, limit, or otherwise affect the provisions
    of other applicable law pertaining to the regulation of a homeland
    security-critical supply.
        (e) Biennial Review.--Not less than every 2 years, in accordance
    with subsections (a) through (e), the Secretary of Homeland Security
    shall coordinate the review and, as needed, revision of each plan,
    design, and guidance in effect under this section.
        (f) Definition.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``homeland security-critical supply''--
                        (A) means any supply needed to ensure public safety
                    and welfare during--
                                (i) a national emergency or disaster,
                            including any public health emergency, act of
                            terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of title
                            18, United States Code), cyber attack, and
                            other attack; or
                                (ii) any other reasonably foreseeable
                            contingency of grave consequence to the United
                            States during which shortages are reasonably
                            anticipated; and
                        (B) includes a vaccine, a medication, medical
                    equipment, and personal protective equipment.
                (2) The term ``nontraditional manufacturer'' may include
            (as determined by the Secretary)--
                        (A) a home craftsperson;
                        (B) a distiller;
                        (C) a cosmetic manufacturer;
                        (D) a manufacturing facility primarily designed for
                    an industry other than manufacturing homeland security-
                    critical supplies;
                        (E) an institution of higher education;
                        (F) an advanced manufacturing facility;
                        (G) a machine shop; and
                        (H) a research laboratory.

    SEC. 1761. ESTABLISHMENT OF WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED PETROLEUM
                  PRODUCTS RESERVE.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a reserve, to
    be known as the ``Western Emergency Refined Petroleum Products
    Reserve'' (in this section referred to as the ``Reserve''), to store
    refined petroleum products that may be made available to military and
    governmental entities during an emergency situation, as determined
    appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Use of Reserve.--In accordance with subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense may make refined petroleum products stored in the
    Reserve available to other Federal agencies, State and local
    governments, and any other public entity determined appropriate by the
    Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require
    reimbursement for associated costs for storage capacity or refined
    petroleum products made available to other Federal agencies, State or
    local governments, or any other public entity pursuant to this section.
        (d) Location.--The Reserve shall--
                (1) be located in the western region of the United States;
                (2) utilize salt cavern storage; and
                (3) be in immediate proximity to existing pipeline, rail,
            and highway infrastructure.
        (e) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the program shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

    SEC. 1762. FOREIGN STATE COMPUTER INTRUSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1605B the following:
    ``Sec. 1605C. Computer intrusions by a foreign state
        ``A foreign state shall not be immune from the jurisdiction of the
    courts of the United States or of the States in any case not otherwise
    covered by this chapter in which money damages are sought against a
    foreign state by a national of the United States for personal injury,
    harm to reputation, or damage to or loss of property resulting from any
    of the following activities, whether occurring in the United States or
    a foreign state:
                ``(1) Unauthorized access to or access exceeding
            authorization to a computer located in the United States.
                ``(2) Unauthorized access to confidential, electronic
            stored information located in the United States.
                ``(3) The transmission of a program, information, code, or
            command to a computer located in the United States, which, as a
            result of such conduct, causes damage without authorization.
                ``(4) The use, dissemination, or disclosure, without
            consent, of any information obtained by means of any activity
            described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
                ``(5) The provision of material support or resources for
            any activity described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4),
            including by an official, employee, or agent of such foreign
            state.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 97 of
    title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1605B the following:

    ``1605C. Computer intrusions by a foreign state.''.
        (c) Application.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply to any action pending on or filed on or after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1763. ONLINE AND DISTANCE EDUCATION CLASSES AND NONIMMIGRANT
                  VISAS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for
    the period described in subsection (b), a nonimmigrant described in
    subparagraph (F), (J), or (M) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration
    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) may engage in online or
    distance education classes or programs that are determined necessary by
    an institution or program described in such subparagraph for the
    protection of health and safety, and such classes or programs shall
    count towards the requirement to pursue a full course of study to
    maintain nonimmigrant status.
        (b) Period Described.--The period described in this section--
                (1) begins on March 13, 2020; and
                (2) ends on the date that is the later of--
                        (A) June 30, 2021; or
                        (B) the date that is 90 days after the date on
                    which the public health emergency declared with respect
                    to COVID-19 by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) is terminated.

    SEC. 1764. TRANSFER OF MARE ISLAND NAVAL CEMETERY TO SECRETARY OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR MAINTENANCE BY NATIONAL CEMETERY
                  ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Agreement.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the
    date on which the Secretary submits the report required by subsection
    (c)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the city of Vallejo, California, under which the city of
    Vallejo shall transfer to the Secretary all right, title, and interest
    in the Mare Island Naval Cemetery in Vallejo, California, at no cost to
    the Secretary. The Secretary shall seek to enter into such agreement
    before the date that is 1 year after the date on which such report is
    submitted.
        (b) Maintenance by National Cemetery Administration.--If the Mare
    Island Naval Cemetery is transferred to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs pursuant to subsection (a), the National Cemetery
    Administration shall maintain the cemetery as a national shrine.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
            on the feasibility and advisability of exercising the authority
            granted by subsection (a).
                (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the feasibility and
                    advisability of exercising the authority granted by
                    subsection (a).
                        (B) An estimate of the costs, including both direct
                    and indirect costs, that the Department of Veterans
                    Affairs would incur by exercising such authority.

    SEC. 1765. MITIGATION OF HELICOPTER NOISE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take the following
    actions to mitigate helicopter noise and to receive, track, and analyze
    complaints on an ongoing basis from individuals in the National Capital
    Region:
                (1) Develop a noise inquiry website, to assist in directing
            mitigation efforts toward concentrated areas of inquiry, that
            is based off of the websites of the Ronald Reagan Washington
            National Airport and the Dulles International Airport. Such
            website shall--
                        (A) provide a form to collect inquiry information;
                        (B) geo-tag the location of the inquiry to an
                    exportable map;
                        (C) export information to an Excel spreadsheet; and
                        (D) send an email response to the individual making
                    the inquiry.
                (2) Establish a helicopter noise abatement working group
            led by the Department of Defense to collect, correlate, and
            identify trends associated with helicopter noise within the
            National Capital Region, with officials of the Department of
            Defense and the Federal Aviation Administration in attendance.
            The working group shall recommend procedural changes to
            mitigate the impact of helicopter noise on the community only
            to the extent consistent with aviation safety and airspace
            efficiency and while sustaining aircrew readiness, training,
            and mission support.
        (b) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the
    term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1766. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN SPORTING EVENTS.

        Section 2564 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``the Paralympics,''
            after ``the Olympics,''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Inapplicability to'' and inserting ``Support of'';
                        (B) by striking ``Subsections (a) and (b) do not
                    apply to'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense may
                    authorize technical, contracting, and specialized
                    equipment support to'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and
                    Paralympic'' after ``Olympic''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5)(A)(iii), by inserting ``and
                    Paralympic'' after ``Olympic''.

    SEC. 1767. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY TOOL.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army in consultation with
    Administrator of the General Services Administration and Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall establish a pilot program
    for developing an online real estate tool of existing inventory of
    space available at Army installations.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the online inventory tool is to--
                (1) achieve efficiencies in real estate property management
            consistent with the National Defense Strategy goal of finding
            greater efficiencies within the Department of Defense
            operations;
                (2) provide a public tool to better market space available
            at Army installations for better utilization of existing space;
            and
                (3) provide a tool to better quantify existing space and
            how it is utilize for current missions and requirements.
        (c) Considerations.--The Secretary of the Army shall consider--
                (1) innovative approaches to establishing this pilot
            program including use of other transaction authorities
            consistent with section 2371 of title 10, United States Code,
            as well as use of commercial off-the-shelf technologies;
                (2) developing appropriate protections of sensitive or
            classified information from being included with the online
            inventory tool; and
                (3) developing appropriate levels of access for private
            sector users of the system.
        (d) Establishment of Policy.--After the pilot program has been
    established and locations identified, the Secretary of the Army shall
    develop policy requiring the use of the system described in subsection
    (a) to query for existing inventory before any military construction or
    off-post leases are agreed to. The Secretary of the Army shall ensure
    that all relevant notifications to congressional defense committees
    include certification that the system in subsection (a) was queried.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to effect the application of title V of the McKinney-Vento
    Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).

    SEC. 1768. ESTABLISHMENT OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND REGIONAL COMMISSION.

        (a) Establishment.--Section 15301(a) of title 40, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) The Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
        (b) Designation of Region.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 15734. Southern New England Regional Commission
        ``The region of the Southern New England Regional Commission shall
    include the following counties:
                ``(1) Rhode island.--The counties of Providence,
            Washington, Newport, and Bristol in the State of Rhode Island.
                ``(2) Connecticut.--The counties of Hartford, New Haven,
            and New London in the State of Connecticut.
                ``(3) Massachusetts.--The counties of Hampden and Bristol
            in the State of Massachusetts.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The analysis for
            Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title is amended by adding
            at the end the following:

    ``15734. Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--The authorization of
    appropriations in section 15751 of title 40, United States Code, shall
    apply with respect to the Southern New England Regional Commission
    beginning with fiscal year 2021.

    SEC. 1769. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Federal Risk
    and Authorization Management Program Authorization Act of 2020'' or the
    ``FedRAMP Authorization Act''.
        (b) Codification of the FedRAMP Program.--
                (1) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code,
            is amended by adding at the end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3607. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the General
    Services Administration the Federal Risk and Authorization Management
    Program. The Administrator of General Services, in accordance with the
    guidelines established pursuant to section 3612, shall establish a
    governmentwide program that provides the authoritative standardized
    approach to security assessment and authorization for cloud computing
    products and services that process unclassified information used by
    agencies.
        ``(b) Components of Fedramp.--The Joint Authorization Board and the
    FedRAMP Program Management Office are established as components of
    FedRAMP.
    ``Sec. 3608. FedRAMP Program Management Office
        ``(a) GSA Duties.--
                ``(1) Roles and responsibilities.--The Administrator of
            General Services shall--
                        ``(A) determine the categories and characteristics
                    of cloud computing information technology goods or
                    services that are within the jurisdiction of FedRAMP
                    and that require FedRAMP authorization from the Joint
                    Authorization Board or the FedRAMP Program Management
                    Office;
                        ``(B) develop, coordinate, and implement a process
                    for the FedRAMP Program Management Office, the Joint
                    Authorization Board, and agencies to review security
                    assessments of cloud computing services pursuant to
                    subsections (b) and (c) of section 3611, and
                    appropriate oversight of continuous monitoring of cloud
                    computing services; and
                        ``(C) ensure the continuous improvement of FedRAMP.
                ``(2) Implementation.--The Administrator shall oversee the
            implementation of FedRAMP, including--
                        ``(A) appointing a Program Director to oversee the
                    FedRAMP Program Management Office;
                        ``(B) hiring professional staff as may be necessary
                    for the effective operation of the FedRAMP Program
                    Management Office, and such other activities as are
                    essential to properly perform critical functions;
                        ``(C) entering into interagency agreements to
                    detail personnel on a reimbursable or non-reimbursable
                    basis to assist the FedRAMP Program Management Office
                    and the Joint Authorization Board in discharging the
                    responsibilities of the Office under this section; and
                        ``(D) such other actions as the Administrator may
                    determine necessary to carry out this section.
        ``(b) Duties.--The FedRAMP Program Management Office shall have the
    following duties:
                ``(1) Provide guidance to independent assessment
            organizations, validate the independent assessments, and apply
            the requirements and guidelines adopted in section 3609(c)(5).
                ``(2) Oversee and issue guidelines regarding the
            qualifications, roles, and responsibilities of independent
            assessment organizations.
                ``(3) Develop templates and other materials to support the
            Joint Authorization Board and agencies in the authorization of
            cloud computing services to increase the speed, effectiveness,
            and transparency of the authorization process, consistent with
            standards defined by the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology.
                ``(4) Establish and maintain a public comment process for
            proposed guidance before the issuance of such guidance by
            FedRAMP.
                ``(5) Issue FedRAMP authorization for any authorizations to
            operate issued by an agency that meets the requirements and
            guidelines described in paragraph (1).
                ``(6) Establish frameworks for agencies to use
            authorization packages processed by the FedRAMP Program
            Management Office and Joint Authorization Board.
                ``(7) Coordinate with the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security to establish a framework for
            continuous monitoring and reporting required of agencies
            pursuant to section 3553.
                ``(8) Establish a centralized and secure repository to
            collect and share necessary data, including security
            authorization packages, from the Joint Authorization Board and
            agencies to enable better sharing and reuse to such packages
            across agencies.
        ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
                ``(1) In general.--The FedRAMP Program Management Office
            shall assess and evaluate available automation capabilities and
            procedures to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the
            issuance of provisional authorizations to operate issued by the
            Joint Authorization Board and FedRAMP authorizations, including
            continuous monitoring of cloud environments and among cloud
            environments.
                ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of the enactment of this section and updated annually
            thereafter, the FedRAMP Program Management Office shall
            establish a means for the automation of security assessments
            and reviews.
        ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The FedRAMP Program Management
    Office shall establish annual metrics regarding the time and quality of
    the assessments necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization
    process in a manner that can be consistently tracked over time in
    conjunction with the periodic testing and evaluation process pursuant
    to section 3554 in a manner that minimizes the agency reporting burden.
    ``Sec. 3609. Joint Authorization Board
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the Joint Authorization
    Board which shall consist of cloud computing experts, appointed by the
    Director in consultation with the Administrator, from each of the
    following:
                ``(1) The Department of Defense.
                ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
                ``(3) The General Services Administration.
                ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the Director, in
            consultation with the Administrator.
        ``(b) Issuance of Provisional Authorizations To Operate.--The Joint
    Authorization Board shall conduct security assessments of cloud
    computing services and issue provisional authorizations to operate to
    cloud service providers that meet FedRAMP security guidelines set forth
    in section 3608(b)(1).
        ``(c) Duties.--The Joint Authorization Board shall--
                ``(1) develop and make publicly available on a website,
            determined by the Administrator, criteria for prioritizing and
            selecting cloud computing services to be assessed by the Joint
            Authorization Board;
                ``(2) provide regular updates on the status of any cloud
            computing service during the assessment and authorization
            process of the Joint Authorization Board;
                ``(3) review and validate cloud computing services and
            independent assessment organization security packages or any
            documentation determined to be necessary by the Joint
            Authorization Board to evaluate the system security of a cloud
            computing service;
                ``(4) in consultation with the FedRAMP Program Management
            Office, serve as a resource for best practices to accelerate
            the FedRAMP process;
                ``(5) establish requirements and guidelines for security
            assessments of cloud computing services, consistent with
            standards defined by the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology, to be used by the Joint Authorization Board and
            agencies;
                ``(6) perform such other roles and responsibilities as the
            Administrator may assign, in consultation with the FedRAMP
            Program Management Office and members of the Joint
            Authorization Board; and
                ``(7) establish metrics and goals for reviews and
            activities associated with issuing provisional authorizations
            to operate and provide to the FedRAMP Program Management
            Office.
        ``(d) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Services.--The
    Joint Authorization Board shall consult with the Chief Information
    Officers Council established in section 3603 to establish a process for
    prioritizing and accepting the cloud computing services to be granted a
    provisional authorization to operate through the Joint Authorization
    Board, which shall be made available on a public website.
        ``(e) Detail of Personnel.--To assist the Joint Authorization Board
    in discharging the responsibilities under this section, personnel of
    agencies may be detailed to the Joint Authorization Board for the
    performance of duties described under subsection (c).
    ``Sec. 3610. Independent assessment organizations
        ``(a) Requirements for Accreditation.--The Joint Authorization
    Board shall determine the requirements for certification of independent
    assessment organizations pursuant to section 3609. Such requirements
    may include developing or requiring certification programs for
    individuals employed by the independent assessment organizations who
    lead FedRAMP assessment teams.
        ``(b) Assessment.--Accredited independent assessment organizations
    may assess, validate, and attest to the quality and compliance of
    security assessment materials provided by cloud service providers.
    ``Sec. 3611. Roles and responsibilities of agencies
        ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of FedRAMP, the
    head of each agency shall, consistent with guidance issued by the
    Director pursuant to section 3612--
                ``(1) create policies to ensure cloud computing services
            used by the agency meet FedRAMP security requirements and other
            risk-based performance requirements as defined by the Director;
                ``(2) issue agency-specific authorizations to operate for
            cloud computing services in compliance with section 3554;
                ``(3) confirm whether there is a provisional authorization
            to operate in the cloud security repository established under
            section 3608(b)(10) issued by the Joint Authorization Board or
            a FedRAMP authorization issued by the FedRAMP Program
            Management Office before beginning an agency authorization for
            a cloud computing product or service;
                ``(4) to the extent practicable, for any cloud computing
            product or service the agency seeks to authorize that has
            received either a provisional authorization to operate by the
            Joint Authorization Board or a FedRAMP authorization by the
            FedRAMP Program Management Office, use the existing assessments
            of security controls and materials within the authorization
            package; and
                ``(5) provide data and information required to the Director
            pursuant to section 3612 to determine how agencies are meeting
            metrics as defined by the FedRAMP Program Management Office.
        ``(b) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 6 months
    after the date of the enactment of this section, the head of each
    agency shall submit to the Director the policies created pursuant to
    subsection (a)(1) for review and approval.
        ``(c) Submission of Authorizations To Operate Required.--Upon
    issuance of an authorization to operate or a provisional authorization
    to operate issued by an agency, the head of each agency shall provide a
    copy of the authorization to operate letter and any supplementary
    information required pursuant to section 3608(b) to the FedRAMP Program
    Management Office.
        ``(d) Presumption of Adequacy.--
                ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security controls and
            materials within the authorization package for provisional
            authorizations to operate issued by the Joint Authorization
            Board and agency authorizations to operate that receive FedRAMP
            authorization from the FedRAMP Program Management Office shall
            be presumed adequate for use in agency authorizations of cloud
            computing products and services.
                ``(2) Information security requirements.--The presumption
            under paragraph (1) does not modify or alter the responsibility
            of any agency to ensure compliance with subchapter II of
            chapter 35 for any cloud computing products or services used by
            the agency.
    ``Sec. 3612. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and
                  Budget
        ``The Director shall have the following duties:
                ``(1) Issue guidance to ensure that an agency does not
            operate a Federal Government cloud computing service using
            Government data without an authorization to operate issued by
            the agency that meets the requirements of subchapter II of
            chapter 35 and FedRAMP.
                ``(2) Ensure agencies are in compliance with any guidance
            or other requirements issued related to FedRAMP.
                ``(3) Review, analyze, and update guidance on the adoption,
            security, and use of cloud computing services used by agencies.
                ``(4) Ensure the Joint Authorization Board is in compliance
            with section 3609(c).
                ``(5) Adjudicate disagreements between the Joint
            Authorization Board and cloud service providers seeking a
            provisional authorization to operate through the Joint
            Authorization Board.
                ``(6) Promulgate regulations on the role of FedRAMP
            authorization in agency acquisition of cloud computing products
            and services that process unclassified information.
    ``Sec. 3613. Authorization of appropriations for FEDRAMP
        ``There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 each year for
    the FedRAMP Program Management Office and the Joint Authorization
    Board.
    ``Sec. 3614. Reports to Congress
        ``Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this
    section, and annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report that includes the following:
                ``(1) The status, efficiency, and effectiveness of FedRAMP
            Program Management Office and agencies during the preceding
            year in supporting the speed, effectiveness, sharing, reuse,
            and security of authorizations to operate for cloud computing
            products and services, including progress towards meeting the
            metrics adopted by the FedRAMP Program Management Office
            pursuant to section 3608(d) and the Joint Authorization Board
            pursuant to section 3609(c)(5).
                ``(2) Data on agency use of provisional authorizations to
            operate issued by the Joint Authorization Board and agency
            sponsored authorizations that receive FedRAMP authorization by
            the FedRAMP Program Management Office.
                ``(3) The length of time for the Joint Authorization Board
            to review applications for and issue provisional authorizations
            to operate.
                ``(4) The length of time for the FedRAMP Program Management
            Office to review agency applications for and issue FedRAMP
            authorization.
                ``(5) The number of provisional authorizations to operate
            issued by the Joint Authorization Board and FedRAMP
            authorizations issued by the FedRAMP Program Management Office
            for the previous year.
                ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding year
            in advancing automation techniques to securely automate FedRAMP
            processes and to accelerate reporting as described in this
            section.
                ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized cloud
            computing services in use at each agency consistent with
            guidance provided by the Director in section 3612.
    ``Sec. 3615. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
        ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Secure
            Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the
            `Committee') to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of
            agency adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition,
            and security of cloud computing products and services to enable
            agency mission and administrative priorities.
                ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are the
            following:
                        ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP and
                    determine ways that authorization processes can
                    continuously be improved, including the following:
                                ``(i) Measures to increase agency re-use of
                            provisional authorizations to operate issued by
                            the Joint Authorization Board.
                                ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be adopted
                            to reduce the cost of provisional
                            authorizations to operate and FedRAMP
                            authorizations for cloud service providers.
                                ``(iii) Measures to increase the number of
                            provisional authorizations to operate or
                            FedRAMP authorizations for cloud computing
                            services offered by small businesses (as
                            defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business
                            Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                        ``(B) Collect information and feedback on agency
                    compliance with and implementation of FedRAMP
                    requirements.
                        ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates
                    communication and collaboration among the FedRAMP
                    stakeholder community.
                ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee are, at a
            minimum, the following:
                        ``(A) Provide advice and recommendations to the
                    Administrator, the Joint Authorization Board, and to
                    agencies on technical, financial, programmatic, and
                    operational matters regarding secure adoption of cloud
                    computing services.
                        ``(B) Submit reports as required.
        ``(b) Members.--
                ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised of not
            more than 15 members who are qualified representatives from the
            public and private sectors, appointed by the Administrator, in
            consultation with the Administrator of the Office of Electronic
            Government, as follows:
                        ``(A) The Administrator or the Administrator's
                    designee, who shall be the Chair of the Committee.
                        ``(B) At least one representative each from the
                    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and
                    the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                        ``(C) At least two officials who serve as the Chief
                    Information Security Officer within an agency, who
                    shall be required to maintain such a position
                    throughout the duration of their service on the
                    Committee.
                        ``(D) At least one official serving as Chief
                    Procurement Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who
                    shall be required to maintain such a position
                    throughout the duration of their service on the
                    Committee.
                        ``(E) At least one individual representing an
                    independent assessment organization.
                        ``(F) No fewer than five representatives from
                    unique businesses that primarily provide cloud
                    computing services or products, including at least two
                    representatives from a small business (as defined by
                    section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    632(a))).
                        ``(G) At least two other government representatives
                    as the Administrator determines to be necessary to
                    provide sufficient balance, insights, or expertise to
                    the Committee.
                ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the
            Committee shall be appointed not later than 30 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of the
                    Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years,
                    except that the initial terms for members may be
                    staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year terms to establish a
                    rotation in which one-third of the members are selected
                    each year. Any such member may be appointed for not
                    more than 2 consecutive terms.
                        ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Committee
                    shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the
                    same manner in which the original appointment was made.
                    Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before
                    the expiration of the term for which the member's
                    predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for
                    the remainder of that term. A member may serve after
                    the expiration of that member's term until a successor
                    has taken office.
        ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
                ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer than
            three meetings in a calendar year, at such time and place as
            determined by the Chair.
                ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after the
            date of the enactment of this section, the Committee shall meet
            and begin the operations of the Committee.
                ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may establish
            rules for the conduct of the business of the Committee, if such
            rules are not inconsistent with this section or other
            applicable law.
        ``(d) Employee Status.--
                ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other than a
            member who is appointed to the Committee in connection with
            another Federal appointment) shall not be considered an
            employee of the Federal Government by reason of any service as
            such a member, except for the purposes of section 5703 of title
            5, relating to travel expenses.
                ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee covered
            by paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason of service on
            the panel.
        ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Federal Advisory
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall apply to the Committee, except that
    section 14 of such Act shall not apply.
        ``(f) Hearings and Evidence.--The Committee, or on the authority of
    the Committee, any subcommittee, may, for the purposes of carrying out
    this section, hold hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take
    testimony, receive evidence, and administer oaths.
        ``(g) Contracting.--The Committee, may, to such extent and in such
    amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into contracts to
    enable the Committee to discharge its duties under this section.
        ``(h) Information From Federal Agencies.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee is authorized to secure
            directly from any executive department, bureau, agency, board,
            commission, office, independent establishment, or
            instrumentality of the Government, information, suggestions,
            estimates, and statistics for the purposes of the Committee.
            Each department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office,
            independent establishment, or instrumentality shall, to the
            extent authorized by law, furnish such information,
            suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to the
            Committee, upon request made by the Chair, the Chair of any
            subcommittee created by a majority of the Committee, or any
            member designated by a majority of the Committee.
                ``(2) Receipt, handling, storage, and dissemination.--
            Information may only be received, handled, stored, and
            disseminated by members of the Committee and its staff
            consistent with all applicable statutes, regulations, and
            Executive orders.
        ``(i) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be
    detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the Committee, and
    such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or
    her regular employment without interruption.
        ``(j) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United States
    mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as agencies.
        ``(k) Expert and Consultant Services.--The Committee is authorized
    to procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance with
    section 3109 of title 5, but at rates not to exceed the daily rate paid
    a person occupying a position at Level IV of the Executive Schedule
    under section 5315 of title 5.
        ``(l) Reports.--
                ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to the
            Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such
            findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed
            to by the Committee.
                ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter,
            the Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a
            final report containing such findings, conclusions, and
            recommendations as have been agreed to by the Committee.
    ``Sec. 3616. Definitions
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the
    definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to sections 3607 through
    this section.
        ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In sections 3607 through this
    section:
                ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
            Administrator of General Services.
                ``(2) Authorization package.--The term `authorization
            package'--
                        ``(A) means the essential information used to
                    determine whether to authorize the operation of an
                    information system or the use of a designated set of
                    common controls; and
                        ``(B) at a minimum, includes the information system
                    security plan, privacy plan, security control
                    assessment, privacy control assessment, and any
                    relevant plans of action and milestones.
                ``(3) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' has the
            meaning given that term by the National Institutes of Standards
            and Technology in NIST Special Publication 800-145 and any
            amendatory or superseding document thereto.
                ``(4) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service
            provider' means an entity offering cloud computing services to
            agencies.
                ``(5) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
            the Office of Management and Budget.
                ``(6) Fedramp.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal Risk
            and Authorization Management Program established under section
            3607(a).
                ``(7) Fedramp authorization.--The term `FedRAMP
            authorization' means a cloud computing product or service that
            has received an agency authorization to operate and has been
            approved by the FedRAMP Program Management Office to meet
            requirements and guidelines established by the FedRAMP Program
            Management Office.
                ``(8) Fedramp program management office.--The term `FedRAMP
            Program Management Office' means the office that administers
            FedRAMP established under section 3608.
                ``(9) Independent assessment organization.--The term
            `independent assessment organization' means a third-party
            organization accredited by the Program Director of the FedRAMP
            Program Management Office to undertake conformity assessments
            of cloud service providers.
                ``(10) Joint authorization board.--The term `Joint
            Authorization Board' means the Joint Authorization Board
            established under section 3609.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
            sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is
            amended by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``3607. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
    ``3608. FedRAMP Program Management Office.
    ``3609. Joint Authorization Board.
    ``3610. Independent assessment organizations.
    ``3611. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
    ``3612. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and
                                Budget.
    ``3613. Authorization of appropriations for FEDRAMP.
    ``3614. Reports to Congress.
    ``3615. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.
    ``3616. Definitions.''.
                (3) Sunset.--This section and any amendment made by this
            section shall be repealed on the date that is 10 years after
            the date of the enactment of this section.
                (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or any
            amendment made by this section shall be construed as altering
            or impairing the authorities of the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget or the Secretary of Homeland Security
            under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 1770. TAXPAYERS RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Taxpayers
    Right-To-Know Act''.
        (b) Inventory of Government Programs.--Section 1122(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs
            (2) and (3), respectively;
                (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
            the following:
                ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has
                    the meaning given that term under section 7501;
                        ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the
                    meaning given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
                        ``(C) the term `program' means a single program
                    activity or an organized set of aggregated,
                    disaggregated, or consolidated program activities by
                    one or more agencies directed toward a common purpose
                    or goal; and
                        ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning
                    given that term in section 1115(h).'';
                (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than
                    October 1, 2012, the Office of Management and Budget
                    shall'' and inserting ``Website and program
                    inventory.--The Director of the Office of Management
                    and Budget shall'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that
                    includes the information required under subsections (b)
                    and (c)'' after ``a single website''; and
                        (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and
                    inserting the following:
                        ``(B) include on the website described in
                    subparagraph (A), or another appropriate Federal
                    Government website where related information is made
                    available, as determined by the Director--
                                ``(i) a program inventory that shall
                            identify each program; and
                                ``(ii) for each program identified in the
                            program inventory, the information required
                            under paragraph (3);
                        ``(C) make the information in the program inventory
                    required under subparagraph (B) available as an open
                    Government data asset; and
                        ``(D) at a minimum--
                                ``(i) update the information required to be
                            included on the single website under
                            subparagraph (A) on a quarterly basis; and
                                ``(ii) update the program inventory
                            required under subparagraph (B) on an annual
                            basis.'';
                (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``described under paragraph (1) shall
                    include'' and inserting ``identified in the program
                    inventory required under paragraph (2)(B) shall
                    include'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``and,''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a
                    program--
                                ``(i) a description of the purposes of the
                            program activity and the contribution of the
                            program activity to the mission and goals of
                            the agency;
                                ``(ii) a consolidated view for the current
                            fiscal year and each of the 2 fiscal years
                            before the current fiscal year of--
                                        ``(I) the amount appropriated;
                                        ``(II) the amount obligated; and
                                        ``(III) the amount outlayed;
                                ``(iii) to the extent practicable and
                            permitted by law, links to any related
                            evaluation, assessment, or program performance
                            review by the agency, an inspector general, or
                            the Government Accountability Office (including
                            program performance reports required under
                            section 1116), and other related evidence
                            assembled in response to implementation of the
                            Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act
                            of 2018 (Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat. 5529);
                                ``(iv) an identification of the statutes
                            that authorize the program activity or the
                            authority under which the program activity was
                            created or operates;
                                ``(v) an identification of any major
                            regulations specific to the program activity;
                                ``(vi) any other information that the
                            Director of the Office of Management and Budget
                            determines relevant relating to program
                            activity data in priority areas most relevant
                            to Congress or the public to increase
                            transparency and accountability; and
                                ``(vii) for each assistance listing under
                            which Federal financial assistance is provided,
                            for the current fiscal year and each of the 2
                            fiscal years before the current fiscal year and
                            consistent with existing law relating to the
                            protection of personally identifiable
                            information--
                                        ``(I) a linkage to the relevant
                                    program activities that fund Federal
                                    financial assistance by assistance
                                    listing;
                                        ``(II) information on the
                                    population intended to be served by the
                                    assistance listing based on the
                                    language of the solicitation, as
                                    required under section 6102;
                                        ``(III) to the extent practicable
                                    and based on data reported to the
                                    agency providing the Federal financial
                                    assistance, the results of the Federal
                                    financial assistance awards provided by
                                    the assistance listing;
                                        ``(IV) to the extent practicable,
                                    the percentage of the amount
                                    appropriated for the assistance listing
                                    that is used for management and
                                    administration;
                                        ``(V) the identification of each
                                    award of Federal financial assistance
                                    and, to the extent practicable, the
                                    name of each direct or indirect
                                    recipient of the award; and
                                        ``(VI) any information relating to
                                    the award of Federal financial
                                    assistance that is required to be
                                    included on the website established
                                    under section 2(b) of the Federal
                                    Funding Accountability and Transparency
                                    Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note).'';
                                    and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management
            and Budget shall--
                        ``(A) archive and preserve the information included
                    in the program inventory required under paragraph
                    (2)(B) after the end of the period during which such
                    information is made available under paragraph (3); and
                        ``(B) make information archived in accordance with
                    subparagraph (A) publicly available as an open
                    Government data asset.''.
        (c) Guidance, Implementation, Reporting, and Review.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``appropriate congressional
                    committees'' means the Committee on Oversight and
                    Reform of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
                    of the Senate;
                        (B) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the
                    Office of Management and Budget;
                        (C) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that
                    term in section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States
                    Code, as amended by subsection (b) of this section;
                        (D) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning
                    given that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United
                    States Code; and
                        (E) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
                    the Treasury.
                (2) Plan for implementation and reconciling program
            definitions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the
            Secretary, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that--
                        (A) includes a plan that--
                                (i) discusses how making available on a
                            website the information required under
                            subsection (a) of section 1122 of title 31,
                            United States Code, as amended by subsection
                            (b), will leverage existing data sources while
                            avoiding duplicative or overlapping information
                            in presenting information relating to program
                            activities and programs;
                                (ii) indicates how any gaps in data will be
                            assessed and addressed;
                                (iii) indicates how the Director will
                            display such data; and
                                (iv) discusses how the Director will expand
                            the information collected with respect to
                            program activities to incorporate the
                            information required under the amendments made
                            by subsection (b);
                        (B) sets forth details regarding a pilot program,
                    developed in accordance with best practices for
                    effective pilot programs--
                                (i) to develop and implement a functional
                            program inventory that could be limited in
                            scope; and
                                (ii) under which the information required
                            under the amendments made by subsection (b)
                            with respect to program activities shall be
                            made available on the website required under
                            section 1122(a) of title 31, United States
                            Code;
                        (C) establishes an implementation timeline for--
                                (i) gathering and building program activity
                            information;
                                (ii) developing and implementing the pilot
                            program;
                                (iii) seeking and responding to stakeholder
                            comments;
                                (iv) developing and presenting findings
                            from the pilot program to the appropriate
                            congressional committees;
                                (v) notifying the appropriate congressional
                            committees regarding how program activities
                            will be aggregated, disaggregated, or
                            consolidated as part of identifying programs;
                            and
                                (vi) implementing a Governmentwide program
                            inventory through an iterative approach; and
                        (D) includes recommendations, if any, to reconcile
                    the conflicting definitions of the term ``program'' in
                    relevant Federal statutes, as it relates to the purpose
                    of this section.
                (3) Implementation.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall make
                    available online all information required under the
                    amendments made by subsection (b) with respect to all
                    programs.
                        (B) Extensions.--The Director may, based on an
                    analysis of the costs of implementation, and after
                    submitting to the appropriate congressional committees
                    a notification of the action by the Director, extend
                    the deadline for implementation under subparagraph (A)
                    by not more than a total of 1 year.
                (4) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
            which the Director makes available online all information
            required under the amendments made by subsection (b) with
            respect to all programs, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
            a report regarding the implementation of this section and the
            amendments made by this section, which shall--
                        (A) review how the Director and agencies determined
                    how to aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program
                    activities to provide the most useful information for
                    an inventory of Government programs;
                        (B) evaluate the extent to which the program
                    inventory required under section 1122 of title 31,
                    United States Code, as amended by this section,
                    provides useful information for transparency, decision-
                    making, and oversight;
                        (C) evaluate the extent to which the program
                    inventory provides a coherent picture of the scope of
                    Federal investments in particular areas; and
                        (D) include the recommendations of the Comptroller
                    General, if any, for improving implementation of this
                    section and the amendments made by this section.
        (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection
                    (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website'' each place it
                    appears;
                        (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding
                    paragraph (1), by inserting ``described in subsection
                    (a)(2)(A)'' after ``the website''; and
                        (C) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                            ``on Website''; and
                                (ii) in the first sentence, by striking
                            ``on the website''.
                (2) Other amendments.--
                        (A) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States
                    Code, is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1)
                    by striking ``the website provided under'' and
                    inserting ``a website described in''.
                        (B) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of
                    2010 (31 U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the
                            website described under'' and inserting ``a
                            website described in''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b)--
                                        (I) in paragraph (1), by striking
                                    ``the website described under'' and
                                    inserting ``a website described in'';
                                    and
                                        (II) in paragraph (3), by striking
                                    ``the website as required under'' and
                                    inserting ``a website described in''.
                        (C) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``the website described
                    under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
                        (D) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United
                    States Code, is amended by striking ``the website of
                    the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to'' and
                    inserting ``a website described in''.
                        (E) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States
                    Code, is amended by striking ``the website described
                    under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.

    SEC. 1771. BUILDING UNITED STATES CAPACITY FOR VERIFICATION AND
                  MANUFACTURING OF ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall
    carry out research and development to enable advances and breakthroughs
    in measurement science, standards, material characterization,
    instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing capabilities that will
    accelerate the underlying research and development for design,
    development, and manufacturability of next generation microelectronics
    and ensure the competitiveness and leadership of the United States
    within the microlectronics sector.
        (b) Elements.--The activities under subsection (a) shall include
    research and development in the following areas:
                (1) Advanced metrology and characterization for
            manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor
            processes or more advanced processes.
                (2) Metrology for security and supply chain verification,
            including pre-silicon security verification of the design for
            logical and physical vulnerabilities beyond current functional
            analysis.

    SEC. 1772. THRESHOLD FOR REPORTING ADDITIONS TO TOXICS RELEASE
                  INVENTORY.

        Section 7321 of the PFAS Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-92) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall not
            apply to a chemical described in paragraph (1) unless the
            Administrator, in accordance with paragraph (2)(B), revises the
            threshold for reporting such chemical to 10,000 pounds.'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall not
            apply to the substances and classes of substances included in
            the toxics release inventory under paragraph (1) unless the
            Administrator, in accordance with paragraph (2)(B), revises the
            threshold for reporting such substances and class of substances
            to 10,000 pounds.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall not
            apply to the substances and classes of substances described in
            paragraph (2) unless the Administrator sets a 10,000 pound
            reporting threshold for such substances and classes of
            substances.''.

    SEC. 1773. HEMP PRODUCTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may not prohibit, on the basis of a
    product containing hemp or any ingredient derived from hemp, the
    possession, use, or consumption of such product by a member of the
    Armed Forces if--
                (1) the hemp meets the definition in section 297A of the
            Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1639o); and
                (2) such possession, use, or consumption is in compliance
            with applicable Federal, State, and local law.

    SEC. 1774. EXEMPTION FROM PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT.

        (a) Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.--Chapter
    104 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2117. Exemption from Paperwork Reduction Act
        ``Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 shall not apply to the
    voluntary collection of information during the conduct of research by
    the University.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2116 the following new item:

    ``2117. Exemption from Paperwork Reduction Act.''.

    SEC. 1775. SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that--
                (1) in 1898, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United
            States and, the following year, Congress authorized raising a
            military unit of volunteer soldiers on the island, which was
            organized as the ``Puerto Rico Regiment of Volunteer
            Infantry'';
                (2) in 1908, Congress incorporated the regiment as part of
            the regular United States Army as the ``Puerto Rico Regiment of
            Infantry'';
                (3) in 1917, after the United States entry into World War
            I, the Puerto Rico Regiment of Infantry was sent to Panama to
            defend the Panama Canal Zone;
                (4) in 1920, Congress redesignated the unit as the 65th
            Infantry Regiment of the United States Army;
                (5) during World War II, the 65th Infantry Regiment served
            in North Africa and Europe, including combat operations in
            France and Germany for which members of the unit received
            commendations for valiant service, including 1 Distinguished
            Service Cross, 2 Silver Stars, 2 Bronze Stars, and 90 Purple
            Hearts;
                (6) in 1950, the 65th Infantry Regiment deployed to South
            Korea, and during the voyage the soldiers nicknamed the unit
            the ``Borinqueneers'', a reference to the native Taino Tribe's
            name for the island of Puerto Rico;
                (7) during the Korean war, the 65th Infantry Regiment
            (hereinafter, the ``Borinqueneers'') engaged in substantial
            combat operations on the Korean Peninsula, and the unit played
            a central role in several important offensives and counter-
            offensives that earned it well-deserved admiration and
            commendation;
                (8) the Borinqueneers' extraordinary service during the
            Korean war resulted in the Regiment receiving 2 Presidential
            Unit Citations (Army and Navy), 2 Republic of Korea
            Presidential Unit Citations, a Meritorious Unit Commendation
            (Army), a Navy Unit Commendation, the Chryssoun Aristion
            Andrias (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece), and campaign
            participation credits for United Nations Offensive, Chinese
            Communist Forces (CCF) Intervention, First United Nations
            Counteroffensive, CCF Spring Offensive, United Nations Summer-
            Fall Offensive, Second Korean Winter, Korea Summer-Fall 1952,
            Third Korean Winter, and Korea Summer 1953;
                (9) the Borinqueneers' extraordinary service during the
            Korean war also resulted in numerous individual commendations
            and awards for its soldiers, including 1 Medal of Honor, 9
            Distinguished Service Crosses, more than 250 Silver Stars, more
            than 600 Bronze Stars, and more than 2,700 Purple Hearts;
                (10) in 1956, the 65th Infantry Regiment was deactivated
            from the regular United States Army and, in 1959, its units and
            regimental number were assigned to the Puerto Rico National
            Guard;
                (11) in 1982, the United States Army Center of Military
            History officially authorized designating the 65th Infantry
            Regiment as the ``Borinqueneers''; and
                (12) on April 13, 2016, Congress awarded the Congressional
            Gold Medal to the 65th Infantry Regiment in recognition of the
            Borinqueneers' numerous contributions to American history and
            outstanding military service from World War I through the
            recent conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.
        (b) Resolution.--The House of Representatives--
                (1) expresses support for the designation of ``National
            Borinqueneers Day'';
                (2) recognizes the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the
            Puerto Rican soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment in the
            armed conflicts of the United States in the 20th and 21st
            centuries;
                (3) expresses deep gratitude for the contributions to the
            Armed Forces that have been made by hundreds of thousands of
            patriotic United States citizens from Puerto Rico; and
                (4) urges individuals and communities across the United
            States to participate in activities that are designed--
                        (A) to celebrate the distinguished service of the
                    military veterans who served in the 65th Infantry
                    Regiment, known as the ``Borinqueneers'';
                        (B) to pay tribute to the sacrifices made and
                    adversities overcome by Puerto Rican and Hispanic
                    military service members; and
                        (C) to recognize the significant contributions to
                    American history made by the 65th Infantry Regiment,
                    known as the ``Borinqueneers''.

    SEC. 1776. TEMPORARY RELIEF FOR PRIVATE STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS.

        (a) In General.--A servicer of a private education loan extended to
    a covered borrower shall suspend all payments on such loan through
    September 30, 2021.
        (b) No Accrual of Interest.--Interest shall not accrue on a loan
    described under subsection (a) for which payment was suspended for the
    period of the suspension.
        (c) Consideration of Payments.--A servicer of a private education
    loan extended to a covered borrower shall deem each month for which a
    loan payment was suspended under this section as if the borrower of the
    loan had made a payment for the purpose of any loan forgiveness program
    or loan rehabilitation program for which the borrower would have
    otherwise qualified.
        (d) Reporting to Consumer Reporting Agencies.--During the period in
    which a loan payment was suspended under this section, the servicer of
    the loan shall ensure that, for the purpose of reporting information
    about the loan to a consumer reporting agency, any payment that has
    been suspended is treated as if it were a regularly scheduled payment
    made by a borrower.
        (e) Suspending Involuntary Collection.--During the period for which
    a loan payment was suspended under this section, the servicer or holder
    of the loan shall suspend all involuntary collection related to the
    loan.
        (f) Notice to Borrowers and Transition Period.--To inform covered
    borrowers of the actions taken in accordance with this section and
    ensure an effective transition, the servicer of a private education
    loan extended to a covered borrower shall--
                (1) not later than 15 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, notify covered borrowers--
                        (A) of the actions taken in accordance with
                    subsections (a) and (b) for whom payments have been
                    suspended and interest waived;
                        (B) of the actions taken in accordance with
                    subsection (e) for whom collections have been
                    suspended;
                        (C) of the option to continue making payments
                    toward principal; and
                        (D) that the program under this section is a
                    temporary program; and
                (2) beginning on August 1, 2020, carry out a program to
            provide not less than 6 notices by postal mail, telephone, or
            electronic communication to covered borrowers indicating when
            the borrower's normal payment obligations will resume.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered borrower.--The term ``covered borrower'' means
            a borrower of a private education loan.
                (2) Private education loan.--The term ``private education
            loan'' has the meaning given the term in section 140 of the
            Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1650).

    SEC. 1777. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage Grants
    Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 1778. EXTENSION OF TIME TO REVIEW WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

        (a) In General.--Section 584(f) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1281) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``seven''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if enacted on the date of the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1281).

    SEC. 1779. ENSURING CHINESE DEBT TRANSPARENCY.

        (a) United States Policy at the International Financial
    Institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United
    States Executive Director at each international financial institution
    (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act) that it is the policy of the United States to use the
    voice and vote of the United States at the respective institution to
    seek to secure greater transparency with respect to the terms and
    conditions of financing provided by the government of the People's
    Republic of China to any member state of the respective institution
    that is a recipient of financing from the institution, consistent with
    the rules and principles of the Paris Club.
        (b) Report Required.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the
    annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial
    Institutions Act--
                (1) a description of progress made toward advancing the
            policy described in subsection (a) of this section; and
                (2) a discussion of financing provided by entities owned or
            controlled by the government of the People's Republic of China
            to the member states of international financial institutions
            that receive financing from the international financial
            institutions, including any efforts or recommendations by the
            Chairman to seek greater transparency with respect to the
            former financing.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall have no
    force or effect after the earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) 30 days after the date that the Secretary reports to
            the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate that the People's Republic of China is in substantial
            compliance with the rules and principles of the Paris Club.

    SEC. 1780. STRATEGY TO SECURE EMAIL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall develop and submit to Congress a strategy,
    including recommendations, to implement across all United States-based
    email providers Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and
    Conformance standard at scale.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) A recommendation for the minimum size threshold for
            United States-based email providers for applicability of
            Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and
            Conformance.
                (2) A description of the security and privacy benefits of
            implementing the Domain-based Message Authentication,
            Reporting, and Conformance standard at scale, including
            recommendations for national security exemptions, as
            appropriate, as well as the burdens of such implementation and
            an identification of the entities on which such burdens would
            most likely fall.
                (3) An identification of key United States and
            international stakeholders associated with such implementation.
                (4) An identification of any barriers to such implementing,
            including a cost-benefit analysis where feasible.
                (5) An initial estimate of the total cost to the Federal
            Government and implementing entities in the private sector of
            such implementing, including recommendations for defraying such
            costs, if applicable.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategies and recommendations
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, as
    appropriate, consult with representatives from the information
    technology sector.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Domain-based Message
    Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance'' means an email
    authentication, policy, and reporting protocol that verifies the
    authenticity of the sender of an email and blocks and reports to the
    sender fraudulent accounts.

    SEC. 1781. REPORT ON THREAT POSED BY DOMESTIC TERRORISTS.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for
    Intelligence and Analysis, and the Director of National Intelligence
    (acting through the National Counterterrorism Center) shall jointly
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes an evaluation of the nature and extent of the domestic terror
    threat and domestic terrorist groups.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) describe the manner in which domestic terror activity
            is tracked and reported;
                (2) identify all known domestic terror groups, whether
            formal in nature or loosely affiliated ideologies;
                (3) include a breakdown of the ideology of each group; and
                (4) describe the efforts of such groups, if any, to
            infiltrate or target domestic constitutionally protected
            activity by citizens for cooption or to carry out attacks, and
            the number of individuals associated or affiliated with each
            group that engages in such efforts.

    SEC. 1782. DOMESTIC PROCUREMENT OF TUNGSTEN AND TUNGSTEN POWDER.

        To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall
    prioritize the procurement of tungsten and tungsten powder from only
    domestic producers.

    SEC. 1783. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MECHANISM FOR PROVISION OF DISSENTING
                  VIEWS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    mechanism through which members of the Armed Forces and civilian
    employees of the Department of Defense may privately provide dissenting
    views regarding the Department of Defense and United States national
    security policy without fear of retribution.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees a briefing on the status of the mechanism required
    by subsection (a).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alleviate the duty of any individual to follow the
    military chain of command or to follow the policies of the Department
    of Defense and Federal Government.

    SEC. 1784. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this Act:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
            Homeland Security and the Committee on Armed Services in the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs and Committee on Armed Services in the
            Senate.
                (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
            infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2(4) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
                (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Homeland Security.
                (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
            the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department.
                (5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The
            term ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2222(5) of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002.
                (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Homeland Security.
                (7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``sector risk
            management agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2201(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
        (b) Critical Infrastructure Sector Designation.--
                (1) Initial review.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall review the
            current framework for securing critical infrastructure, as
            described in section 2202(c)(4) of the Homeland Security Act
            and Presidential Policy Directive 21, and submit a report to
            the President containing recommendations for--
                        (A) any revisions to the current framework for
                    securing critical infrastructure;
                        (B) any revisions to the list of critical
                    infrastructure sectors set forth in Presidential Policy
                    Directive 21 or previously designated subsectors; and
                        (C) any revisions to the list of designated Federal
                    departments or agencies that serve as the Sector Risk
                    Management Agency for a sector or subsector, necessary
                    to comply with paragraph (3)(B).
                (2) Periodic evaluation by the secretary.--At least once
            every 5 years, the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Director, shall--
                        (A) evaluate the current list of critical
                    infrastructure sectors and subsectors and the
                    appropriateness of Sector Risk Management Agency
                    designations, as set forth in Presidential Policy
                    Directive 21, or any successor document or policy; and
                        (B) recommend to the President--
                                (i) any revisions to the list of critical
                            infrastructure sectors or subsectors; and
                                (ii) any revisions to the designation of
                            any Federal department or agency designated as
                            the Sector Risk Management Agency for a sector
                            or subsector.
                (3) Review and revision by the president.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after a
                    recommendation by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph
                    (2), the President shall--
                                (i) review the recommendation and revise,
                            as appropriate, the designation of a critical
                            infrastructure sector or subsector or the
                            designation of a Sector Risk Management Agency;
                            or
                                (ii) submit a report to appropriate
                            congressional committees, and the Majority and
                            Minority Leaders of the Senate and the Speaker
                            and Minority Leader of the House of
                            Representatives, explaining the basis for
                            rejecting the recommendations of the Secretary.
                        (B) Limitation.--The President may only designate
                    an agency under this subsection if the agency is
                    referenced in section 205 of the Chief Financial
                    Officers Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 901).
                (4) Publication.--Any designation of critical
            infrastructure sectors shall be published in the Federal
            Register.
        (c) Sector Risk Management Agencies.--
                (1) References.--Any reference to a sector-specific agency
            in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper
            of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the
            Sector Risk Management Agency of the relevant critical
            infrastructure sector.
                (2) Sector risk management agency.--Subtitle A of title
            XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding
            at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 2215. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

        ``(a) In General.--Each Sector Risk Management Agency, as
    designated by law or presidential directive, shall--
                ``(1) provide specialized sector-specific expertise to
            critical infrastructure owners and operators within the
            relevant sector; and
                ``(2) support programs and associated activities of its
            designated critical infrastructure sector in coordination with
            the Director.
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, Sector Risk
    Management Agencies shall--
                ``(1) coordinate with the Department and other relevant
            Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate;
                ``(2) collaborate with critical infrastructure owners and
            operators within the designated critical infrastructure sector
            or subsector; and
                ``(3) coordinate with independent regulatory agencies, and
            State, local, Tribal, and territorial entities, as appropriate.
        ``(c) Responsibilities.--Each Sector Risk Management Agency shall
    utilize its specialized expertise about its designated critical
    infrastructure sector or subsector and authorities under applicable law
    to--
                ``(1) support sector risk management, including--
                        ``(A) establishing and carrying out programs, in
                    coordination with the Director, to assist critical
                    infrastructure owners and operators within the
                    designated sector in identifying, understanding, and
                    mitigating threats, vulnerabilities, and risks to their
                    systems or assets, or within a region or sector; and
                        ``(B) recommending security measures to mitigate
                    the consequences of destruction, compromise, and
                    disruption of systems and assets;
                ``(2) assess sector risk, including--
                        ``(A) identifying, assessing, and prioritizing
                    risks within the designated sector, considering
                    physical and cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and
                    consequences; and
                        ``(B) supporting national risk assessment efforts
                    led by the Department, through the Director;
                ``(3) sector coordination, including--
                        ``(A) serving as a day-to-day Federal interface for
                    the prioritization and coordination of sector-specific
                    activities and responsibilities under this section;
                        ``(B) serving as the government coordinating
                    council chair for the designated sector or subsector;
                    and
                        ``(C) participating in cross-sector coordinating
                    councils, as appropriate;
                ``(4) facilitating the sharing of information about cyber
            and physical threats within the sector to the Department,
            including--
                        ``(A) facilitating, in coordination with the
                    Director, access to, and exchange of, information and
                    intelligence necessary to strengthen the security of
                    critical infrastructure, including through information
                    sharing and analysis organizations and the national
                    cybersecurity and communications integration center
                    established in section 2209 of the Homeland Security
                    Act of 2002;
                        ``(B) facilitating the identification of
                    intelligence needs and priorities of critical
                    infrastructure owners and operators in the sector, in
                    coordination with the Director, the Office of Director
                    of National Intelligence, and other Federal departments
                    and agencies, as appropriate;
                        ``(C) providing the Director ongoing, and where
                    possible, real-time awareness of identified threats,
                    vulnerabilities, mitigations, and other actions related
                    to the security of the sector; and
                        ``(D) supporting the reporting requirements of the
                    Department of Homeland Security under applicable law by
                    providing, on an annual basis, sector-specific critical
                    infrastructure information;
                ``(5) supporting incident management, including--
                        ``(A) supporting, in coordination with the
                    Director, incident management and restoration efforts
                    during or following a security incident; and
                        ``(B) supporting the Director, upon request, in
                    conducting vulnerability assessments and asset response
                    activities for critical infrastructure; and
                ``(6) contributing to emergency preparedness efforts,
            including--
                        ``(A) coordinating with critical infrastructure
                    owners and operators within the designated sector, as
                    well as the Director, in the development of planning
                    documents for coordinated action in the event of a
                    natural disaster, act of terrorism, or other man-made
                    disaster or emergency;
                        ``(B) conducting exercises and simulations of
                    potential natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or
                    other man-made disasters or emergencies within the
                    sector; and
                        ``(C) supporting the Department and other Federal
                    departments or agencies in developing planning
                    documents or conducting exercises or simulations
                    relevant to their assigned sector.''.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following
            new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Sector risk management agencies.''.
        (d) Reporting and Auditing.--Not later than 2 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and every 4 years thereafter, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee
    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on
    the effectiveness of Sector Risk Management Agencies in carrying out
    their responsibilities under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002, as added by this section.

    SEC. 1785. INTEGRATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE
                  MINORITIES.

        Each Secretary of a military department shall--
                (1) share lessons learned and best practices on the
            progress of plans to integrate members of the Armed Forces who
            identify as belonging to a minority group into the military
            department under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                (2) strategically communicate such progress with other
            military departments and the public.

    SEC. 1786. POLICY ON CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS GENDER BIAS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy that defines
    conscious and unconscious gender bias and provides guidance to
    eliminate conscious and unconscious gender bias.

    SEC. 1787. PROTECTIONS FOR PREGNANT MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Each Secretary of a military department shall develop and implement
    policies to ensure that the career of a member of the Armed Forces is
    not negatively affected as a result of such member becoming pregnant.

    SEC. 1788. RELEASE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOCUMENTS ON THE 1981 EL
                  MOZOTE MASSACRE IN EL SALVADOR.

        (a) Release of Materials.--Not more than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct all
    Defense Agency bureaus, departments, agencies, and entities to identify
    and release to Salvadoran judicial authorities, including to the
    Salvadoran presiding judge investigating and prosecuting the El Mozote
    massacre case, all materials that might be relevant to the El Mozote
    massacre that occurred in December of 1981.
        (b) Materials Described.--The materials required to be released
    under subsection (a) include--
                (1) all documents, correspondence, reproductions of
            Salvadoran documents, and other similar materials dated during,
            or originating from, the period beginning on January 1, 1981,
            and ending on January 30, 1983, that are relevant to the
            massacre that occurred at El Mozote, El Salvador, and
            surrounding communities, in December of 1981;
                (2) all materials dated during, or originating from, the
            period referred to in paragraph (1) related to the
            establishment, operations, command structure, officers and
            troops of the Atlacatl Battalion; and
                (3) any other materials the Secretary determines are
            relevant to the El Mozote massacre.
        (c) Timeline for Completion.--The Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a specific timeline for the completion of the release of the materials
    as required under subsection (a). Such timeline for completion may not
    exceed 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1789. STUDY AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ASSISTANT DEPUTY SECRETARY
                  FOR ENVIRONMENT AND RESILIENCE.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
            study on the creation of a position of Assistant Deputy
            Secretary for Environment and Resilience, which would broaden
            the responsibilities and authorities of the Deputy Assistant
            Secretary for Environment. The Secretary shall determine the
            scope of duties for this position by evaluating which defense
            activities outside of sustainment are impacted by the threat of
            anticipated or unanticipated changes in environmental
            conditions, or extreme weather events. The Secretary shall also
            consider whether the position of Assistant Deputy Secretary for
            Environment and Resilience should--
                        (A) update and execute on the Department of
                    Defense's 2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap;
                        (B) collaborate with other Assistant Deputy
                    Secretaries of Defense and Assistant Secretaries of
                    Defense to develop recommendations on how to factor
                    climate risks into Department of Defense policies; and
                        (C) undertake such other duties related to
                    environmental resilience as the Secretary may determine
                    appropriate.
                (2) Report to congress.--Not later than the end of the 60-
            day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall issue a report to the Congress containing all
            findings and determinations made in carrying out the study
            required under paragraph (1).
        (b) Establishment.--After issuing the report required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish the position of Assistant
    Deputy Secretary for Environment and Resilience and delegate such
    duties to the position as the Secretary determines appropriate, taking
    into account the results of the study required under subsection (a).
        (c) Annual Report.--The Assistant Deputy Secretary for Environment
    and Resilience shall issue an annual report to the Secretary of Defense
    and the Congress containing a description of the actions taken by the
    Assistant Deputy Secretary during the previous year.

    SEC. 1790. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.

        (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
    Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term
                    `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section
                    2002(b) of title 38, United States Code.''.
        (b) VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of section 2003 of title 38,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-VASH program under section
    8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of the preceding sentence, the term
    `veteran' shall have the meaning given such term in section 2002(b) of
    this title.''.
        (c) Annual Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year,
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on
            the homelessness services provided under programs of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs, including services under HUD-
            VASH program under section 8(o)(1) of the United States Housing
            Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
                (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall
            include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of
            the report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals
            who were furnished such homelessness services and the number of
            individuals furnished such services under each such program,
            disaggregated by the number of men who received such services
            and the number of women who received such services, and such
            other information as the Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 1791. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO INSTITUTIONS LOCATED IN AN
                  AREA AFFECTED BY HURRICANE MARIA.

        (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    unless enacted with specific reference to this section or section 392
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1068a), for any affected
    institution that was receiving assistance under title III of such Act
    (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster,
    the Secretary of Education shall, for each of the fiscal years 2020
    through 2022 (and may, for each of the fiscal years 2023 and 2024)--
                (1) waive--
                        (A) the eligibility data requirements set forth in
                    section 391(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 1068(d));
                        (B) the wait-out period set forth in section 313(d)
                    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1059(d));
                        (C) the allotment requirements under section 324 of
                    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063); and
                        (D) the use of the funding formula developed
                    pursuant to section 326(f)(3) of the Higher Education
                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063b(f)(3));
                (2) waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision
            to ensure that affected institutions that were receiving
            assistance under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane
            disaster are not adversely affected by any formula calculation
            for fiscal year 2020 or for any of the 4 succeeding fiscal
            years, as necessary; and
                (3) make available to each affected institution an amount
            that is not less than the amount made available to such
            institution under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) for fiscal year 2017, except that for
            any fiscal year for which the funds appropriated for payments
            under such title are less than the appropriated level for
            fiscal year 2017, the amount made available to such
            institutions shall be ratably reduced among the institutions
            receiving funds under such title.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Affected institution.--The term ``affected
            institution'' means an institution of higher education (as
            defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001)) that--
                        (A) is--
                                (i) a part A institution (which term shall
                            have the meaning given the term ``eligible
                            institution'' under section 312(b) of the
                            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1058(b))); or
                                (ii) a part B institution, as such term is
                            defined in section 322(2) of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)), or
                            as identified in section 326(e) of such Act (20
                            U.S.C. 1063b(e));
                        (B) is located in a covered area affected by a
                    hurricane disaster; and
                        (C) is able to demonstrate that, as a result of the
                    impact of a covered hurricane disaster, the
                    institution--
                                (i) incurred physical damage;
                                (ii) has pursued collateral source
                            compensation from insurance, the Federal
                            Emergency Management Agency, and the Small
                            Business Administration, as appropriate; and
                                (iii) was not able to fully reopen in
                            existing facilities or to fully reopen to the
                            pre-hurricane enrollment levels during the 30-
                            day period beginning on September 7, 2017.
                (2) Covered area affected by a hurricane disaster.--The
            term ``covered area affected by a hurricane disaster'' means an
            area for which the President declared a major disaster under
            section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) as a result of
            Hurricane Maria.
                (3) Covered hurricane disaster.--The term ``covered
            hurricane disaster'' means a major disaster that the President
            declared to exist, in accordance with section 401 of the Robert
            T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
            U.S.C. 5170), and that was caused by Hurricane Maria or
            Hurricane Irma.

    SEC. 1792. CREDIT MONITORING.

        Section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-
    1(k)) is amended by striking paragraph (4).

    SEC. 1793. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CISA DIRECTOR TERM
                  LIMITATION.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended by--
                (1) redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and
                (2) inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(2) Qualifications.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Director shall be appointed
                    from among individuals who have--
                                ``(i) extensive knowledge in at least two
                            of the areas specified in subparagraph (B); and
                                ``(ii) not fewer than 5 years of
                            demonstrated experience in efforts to foster
                            coordination and collaboration between the
                            Federal Government, the private sector, and
                            other entities on issues related to
                            cybersecurity, infrastructure security, or
                            security risk management.
                        ``(B) Specified areas.--The areas specified in this
                    subparagraph are the following:
                                ``(i) Cybersecurity.
                                ``(ii) Infrastructure security.
                                ``(iii) Security risk management.
                ``(3) Term.--Effective with respect to an individual
            appointed to be the Director by the President, by and with the
            advice and consent of the Senate, after the date of the
            enactment of this paragraph, the term of office of such an
            individual so appointed shall be 5 years, and such an
            individual may not serve more than two terms. The term of
            office of the individual serving as the Director as of such
            date of enactment shall be 5 years beginning on the date on
            which the Director began serving.''.
        (b) Change of Title of Assistant Director to Executive Assistant
    Director.--
                (1) Cybersecurity division.--Section 2203 of the Homeland
            Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the heading for paragraph (2), by
                            striking ``Assistant director'' and inserting
                            ``Executive assistant director''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``Assistant Director for Cybersecurity (in this
                            section referred to as the `Assistant
                            Director')'' and inserting ``Executive
                            Assistant Director for Cybersecurity (in this
                            section referred to as the `Executive Assistant
                            Director')''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Assistant Director'' each place
                    it appears and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                    Director''.
                (2) Infrastructure security division.--Section 2204 of the
            Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in the heading for paragraph (2), by
                            striking ``Assistant director'' and inserting
                            ``Executive assistant director''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``Assistant Director for Infrastructure
                            Security (in this section referred to as the
                            `Assistant Director')'' and inserting
                            ``Executive Assistant Director for
                            Infrastructure Security (in this section
                            referred to as the `Executive Assistant
                            Director')''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Assistant Director'' each place
                    it appears and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                    Director''.
        (c) Amendment Relating to Qualifications for Certain CISA Executive
    Assistant Directors.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B) of section 2203(a)(2) (6 U.S.C.
            653(a)(2)), by striking ``President without the advice and
            consent of the Senate'' and inserting ``Secretary''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B) of section 2204(a)(2) (6 U.S.C.
            654(a)(2)), by striking ``President without the advice and
            consent of the Senate'' and inserting ``Secretary''.
        (d) Amendment to Position Level of CISA Director.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 5313, by inserting after ``Administrator of
            the Transportation Security Administration.'' the following:
                ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency.''; and
                (2) in section 5314, by striking ``Director, Cybersecurity
            and Infrastructure Security Agency.''.

    SEC. 1794. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE PACIFIC.

        Section 6(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
    Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of
    America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
    1806(b)(1)(B)(i) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``contact'' and inserting ``contract'';
                (2) by inserting ``supporting,'' after ``connected to,'';
                (3) by striking ``or'' before ``associated with'';
                (4) by inserting ``or adversely affected by'' after
            ``associated with,''; and
                (5) by inserting ``, with priority given to federally
            funded military projects'' after ``and in the Commonwealth''.

    SEC. 1795. INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES
                  OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF THE U.S.S. FRANK E. EVANS
                  KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the inclusion on
    the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in the District of Columbia of the
    names of the 74 crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E. Evans killed on
    June 3, 1969.
        (b) Required Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult
    with the Secretary of the Interior, the American Battlefield Monuments
    Commission, and other applicable authorities with respect to any
    adjustments to the nomenclature and placement of names pursuant to
    subsection (a) to address any space limitations on the placement of
    additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.
        (c) Nonapplicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of
    title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative
    Works Act''), shall not apply to any activities carried out under
    subsection (a) or (b).

    SEC. 1796. STUDY ON VIABILITY OF SEAWATER MINING FOR CRITICAL MINERALS.

        (a) Finding.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) extracting minerals from seawater has the potential to
            provide a domestic source for minerals that are critical to the
            defense industrial base of the United States, which would
            reduce the dependence of the United States on imports of the
            minerals while strengthening the national security and the
            defense industrial base of the United States;
                (2) the cost of extracting uranium from seawater has
            dropped significantly to nearly $400 per kilogram; and
                (3) extracting uranium from seawater is an environmentally
            friendly, emerging technology solution that has the potential
            to transform how uranium is extracted.
        (b) Study.--Within 60 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the head of any
    other relevant Federal agency and relevant stakeholders, shall conduct
    a study of the viability of extracting minerals, such as uranium, that
    are critical to the defense industrial base of the United States, from
    seawater.
        (c) Report.--Within 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a written
    report which contains the results of the study required by subsection
    (b).

    SEC. 1797. RESTRICTIONS ON CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

        (a) Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.--An institution of higher
    education or other postsecondary educational institution (referred to
    in this section as an ``institution'') shall not be eligible to receive
    Federal funds from the Department of Defense, other than educational
    assistance funds that are provided directly to students, unless--
                (1) the institution submits any contract or agreement
            between the institution and a Confucius Institute to the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; and
                (2) the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine issues a written determination that the contract or
            agreement includes clear provisions that--
                        (A) protect academic freedom at the institution;
                        (B) prohibit the application of any foreign law on
                    any campus of the institution; and
                        (C) grant full managerial authority of the
                    Confucius Institute to the institution, including full
                    control over what is being taught, the activities
                    carried out, the research grants that are made, and who
                    is employed at the Confucius Institute.
        (b) Confucius Institute Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Confucius Institute'' means a cultural institute directly or
    indirectly funded by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
        (c) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4201, for research, development, test, and
            evaluation, Defense-wide, basic research, basic research
            initiatives (PE 0601110D8Z), line 003 is hereby increased by
            $1,000,000 (to be used in support of the National Academies of
            Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine assessments under
            subsection (a)).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, admin &
            servicewide activities, Defense Information Systems Agency,
            line 280 is hereby reduced by $1,000,000.

    SEC. 1798. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 104 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15
    U.S.C. 7214) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent
    Inspections.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `covered issuer' means an issuer
                    that is required to file reports under section 13 or
                    15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C.
                    78m, 78o(d)); and
                        ``(B) the term `non-inspection year' means, with
                    respect to a covered issuer, a year--
                                ``(i) during which the Commission
                            identifies the covered issuer under paragraph
                            (2)(A) with respect to every report described
                            in subparagraph (A) filed by the covered issuer
                            during that year; and
                                ``(ii) that begins after the date of
                            enactment of this subsection.
                ``(2) Disclosure to commission.--The Commission shall--
                        ``(A) identify each covered issuer that, with
                    respect to the preparation of the audit report on the
                    financial statement of the covered issuer that is
                    included in a report described in paragraph (1)(A)
                    filed by the covered issuer, retains a registered
                    public accounting firm that has a branch, office, or
                    affiliate that--
                                ``(i) is located in a foreign jurisdiction;
                                ``(ii) performs more than one-third of the
                            audit services for the audit report of the
                            covered issuer; and
                                ``(iii) the Board is unable to inspect or
                            investigate completely because of a position
                            taken by an authority in the foreign
                            jurisdiction described in clause (i), as
                            determined by the Board; and
                        ``(B) require each covered issuer identified under
                    subparagraph (A) to, in accordance with rules issued by
                    the Commission, submit to the Commission documentation
                    to determine whether the covered issuer is owned or
                    controlled by a governmental entity in the foreign
                    jurisdiction described in subparagraph (A)(i).
                ``(3) Trading prohibition after 3 years of non-
            inspections.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If the Commission determines
                    that a covered issuer has 3 consecutive non-inspection
                    years, the Commission shall prohibit the securities of
                    the covered issuer from being traded--
                                ``(i) on a national securities exchange; or
                                ``(ii) through any other method that is
                            within the jurisdiction of the Commission to
                            regulate, including through the method of
                            trading that is commonly referred to as the
                            `over-the-counter' trading of securities.
                        ``(B) Removal of initial prohibition.--If, after
                    the Commission imposes a prohibition on a covered
                    issuer under subparagraph (A), the covered issuer
                    certifies to the Commission that the covered issuer has
                    retained a registered public accounting firm that the
                    Board has inspected under this section to the
                    satisfaction of the Commission, the Commission shall
                    end that prohibition.
                        ``(C) Recurrence of non-inspection years.--If,
                    after the Commission ends a prohibition under
                    subparagraph (B) or (D) with respect to a covered
                    issuer, the Commission determines that the covered
                    issuer has a non-inspection year, the Commission shall
                    prohibit the securities of the covered issuer from
                    being traded--
                                ``(i) on a national securities exchange; or
                                ``(ii) through any other method that is
                            within the jurisdiction of the Commission to
                            regulate, including through the method of
                            trading that is commonly referred to as the
                            `over-the-counter' trading of securities.
                        ``(D) Removal of subsequent prohibition.--If, after
                    the end of the 5-year period beginning on the date on
                    which the Commission imposes a prohibition on a covered
                    issuer under subparagraph (C), the covered issuer
                    certifies to the Commission that the covered issuer
                    will retain a registered public accounting firm that
                    the Board is able to inspect and investigate, the
                    Commission shall end that prohibition.''.
        (b) Additional Disclosure.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this section--
                        (A) the term ``audit report'' has the meaning given
                    the term in section 2(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
                    2002 (15 U.S.C. 7201(a));
                        (B) the term ``Commission'' means the Securities
                    and Exchange Commission;
                        (C) the term ``covered form''--
                                (i) means--
                                        (I) the form described in section
                                    249.310 of title 17, Code of Federal
                                    Regulations, or any successor
                                    regulation; and
                                        (II) the form described in section
                                    249.220f of title 17, Code of Federal
                                    Regulations, or any successor
                                    regulation; and
                                (ii) includes a form that--
                                        (I) is the equivalent of, or
                                    substantially similar to, the form
                                    described in subclause (I) or (II) of
                                    clause (i); and
                                        (II) a foreign issuer files with
                                    the Commission under the Securities
                                    Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et
                                    seq.) or rules issued under that Act;
                        (D) the terms ``covered issuer'' and ``non-
                    inspection year'' have the meanings given the terms in
                    subsection (i)(1) of section 104 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
                    Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214), as added by subsection
                    (a) of this section; and
                        (E) the term ``foreign issuer'' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 240.3b-4 of title 17, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
                (2) Requirement.--Each covered issuer that is a foreign
            issuer and for which, during a non-inspection year with respect
            to the covered issuer, a registered public accounting firm
            described in subsection (i)(2)(A) of section 104 of the
            Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (15 U.S.C. 7214), as added by
            subsection (a) of this section, has prepared an audit report
            shall disclose in each covered form filed by that issuer that
            covers such a non-inspection year--
                        (A) that, during the period covered by the covered
                    form, such a registered public accounting firm has
                    prepared an audit report for the issuer;
                        (B) the percentage of the shares of the issuer
                    owned by governmental entities in the foreign
                    jurisdiction in which the issuer is incorporated or
                    otherwise organized;
                        (C) whether governmental entities in the applicable
                    foreign jurisdiction with respect to that registered
                    public accounting firm have a controlling financial
                    interest with respect to the issuer;
                        (D) the name of each official of the Chinese
                    Communist Party who is a member of the board of
                    directors of--
                                (i) the issuer; or
                                (ii) the operating entity with respect to
                            the issuer; and
                        (E) whether the articles of incorporation of the
                    issuer (or equivalent organizing document) contains any
                    charter of the Chinese Communist Party, including the
                    text of any such charter.
        (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Commission shall issue rules to implement this
    section, and the amendments made by this section, consistent with the
    Commission's mandate, including--
                (1) the protection of investors; and
                (2) maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets.

    SEC. 1799. INCREASED REALISM AND TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS FOR AIRBORNE
                  ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE TRAINING AT OFFSHORE TRAINING
                  RANGES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for greater
    training effectiveness for aircrews by procuring contract services that
    will realistically simulate real-world, manned submersible, diesel-
    powered vessels that are very similar to third-world and near-peer
    adversaries.
        (b) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall apply the following goals and best practices:
                (1) Provide for on-demand services available on training
            range scheduling services within 3 days of training exercises.
                (2) Meet the demand for scalable, highly relevant, and
            robust training assets for use by fixed and rotary-wing Navy
            anti-submarine communities on both coasts.
                (3) Minimize the use of foreign naval vessels, reserving
            them only for large, joint and allied exercises.
                (4) Ensure that such vessels are classed for use on sea-
            based ranges and equipped for safe operation with Unite States
            naval air, surface, and submarine forces.

    SEC. 1800. REVIEW OF USE OF INNOVATIVE WOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with
    the Secretary of Agriculture, shall review the potential to incorporate
    innovative wood product technologies (such as mass timber and cellulose
    nanomaterials) in constructing or renovating facilities owned or
    managed by the Department of Defense.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
    on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that--
                (1) includes the findings of the review required under
            subsection (a); and
                (2) identifies any barriers to incorporating innovative
            wood product technologies (such as mass timber and cellulose
            nanomaterials) in constructing or renovating facilities owned
            or managed by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1801. STRATEGY TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL MILITARY
                  EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a plan to increase the number of foreign female participants
    receiving training under the International Military Education and
    Training program authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.) and any other military
    exchange program offered to foreign participants, with the goal of
    doubling such participation over the 10-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Interim Progress Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the submission of the plan required by subsection (a), and
    every 2 years thereafter until the end of the 10-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the most
    recently available data on foreign female participation in activities
    conducted under the International Military Education and Training
    program and any other military exchange programs and describes the
    manner and extent to which the goal described in subsection (a) has
    been achieved as of the date of the submission of the report.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1802. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF CYBER ENGAGEMENT OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 3 of title 38, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 324. Office of Cyber Engagement
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department an
    office to be known as the `Office of Cyber Engagement' (in this section
    referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) Head of Office.--(1) The head of the Office shall be known as
    the `Director of Cyber Engagement' (in this section referred to as the
    `Director').
        ``(2) The Director shall be responsible for the functions of the
    Office and appointed by the Secretary in the Senior Executive Service.
        ``(3) The Director shall report to the Deputy Secretary or
    Secretary.
        ``(c) Functions.--The functions of the Office are the following:
                ``(1) To address cyber risks (including identity theft) to
            veterans, their families, caregivers, and survivors.
                ``(2) To develop, promote, and disseminate information and
            best practices regarding such cyber risks.
                ``(3) To coordinate with the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Agency of the Department of Homeland Security
            and other Federal agencies.
                ``(4) Other functions determined by the Secretary.
        ``(d) Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate
    personnel, funding, and other resources are provided to the Office to
    carry out its responsibilities.
        ``(e) Inclusion of Information on Office in Annual Report on
    Department Activities.--The Secretary shall include in each annual
    Performance and Accountability report submitted by the Secretary to
    Congress a description of the activities of the Office during the
    fiscal year covered by such report.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding the following:

    ``324. Office of Cyber Engagement.''.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish
    the Office of Cyber Engagement under section 324 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (d) Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and thrice semiannually thereafter, the Secretary
    of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding the
    progress of the Office of Cyber Engagement established under section
    324 of such title, as added by subsection (a). Each report shall
    include the following:
                (1) The number of individuals assisted by the Office of
            Cyber Engagement.
                (2) The results of any assessments conducted by the Office.
                (3) Progress in convening the working group described in
            subsection (c)(3) of such section.
                (4) Other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    SEC. 1803. CERTIFIED NOTICE AT COMPLETION OF AN ASSESSMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 721(b)(3) of the Defense Production Act of
    1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in the heading, by adding ``or assessment'' at
                    the end; and
                        (B) by striking ``subsection (b) that concludes
                    action under this section'' and inserting ``this
                    subsection that concludes action under this section, or
                    upon the Committee making a notification under
                    paragraph (1)(C)(v)(III)(aa)(DD)''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
                        (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(III) whether the transaction is
                                    described under clause (i), (ii),
                                    (iii), (iv), or (v) of subsection
                                    (a)(4)(B).''.
        (b) Technical Corrections.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1727(a) of the Foreign Investment
            Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-232) is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(4)(C)(v)'' and
                    inserting ``(4)(F)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subparagraph
                    (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments under paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on the date of enactment of the Foreign
            Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018.

    SEC. 1804. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION.

        (a) In General.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
    U.S.C. 341 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 711. ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION.

        ``(a) In General.--For each major acquisition program, the
    Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Management, shall
    require the head of a relevant component or office to--
                ``(1) maintain acquisition documentation that is complete,
            accurate, timely, and valid, and that includes, at a minimum--
                        ``(A) operational requirements that are validated
                    consistent with departmental policy and changes to such
                    requirements, as appropriate;
                        ``(B) a complete lifecycle cost estimate with
                    supporting documentation;
                        ``(C) verification of such lifecycle cost estimate
                    against independent cost estimates, and reconciliation
                    of any differences;
                        ``(D) a cost-benefit analysis with supporting
                    documentation;
                        ``(E) an integrated master schedule with supporting
                    documentation;
                        ``(F) plans for conducting systems engineering
                    reviews and test and evaluation activities throughout
                    development to support production and deployment
                    decisions;
                        ``(G) an acquisition plan that outlines the
                    procurement approach, including planned contracting
                    vehicles;
                        ``(H) a logistics and support plan for operating
                    and maintaining deployed capabilities until such
                    capabilities are disposed of or retired; and
                        ``(I) an acquisition program baseline that is
                    traceable to the program's operational requirements
                    under subparagraph (A), life-cycle cost estimate under
                    subparagraph (B), and integrated master schedule under
                    subparagraph (E).
                ``(2) prepare cost estimates and schedules for major
            acquisition programs, as required under subparagraphs (B) and
            (E), in a manner consistent with best practices as identified
            by the Comptroller General of the United States;
                ``(3) ensure any revisions to the acquisition documentation
            maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) are reviewed and approved
            in accordance with departmental policy; and
                ``(4) submit certain acquisition documentation to the
            Secretary to produce for submission to Congress an annual
            comprehensive report on the status of departmental
            acquisitions.
        ``(b) Waiver.--On a case-by-case basis with respect to any major
    acquisition program under this section, the Secretary may waive the
    requirement under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) for a fiscal year if
    either--
                ``(1) such program has not--
                        ``(A) entered the full rate production phase in the
                    acquisition lifecycle;
                        ``(B) had a reasonable cost estimate established;
                    and
                        ``(C) had a system configuration defined fully; or
                ``(2) such program does not meet the definition of capital
            asset, as such term is defined by the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget.
        ``(c) Congressional Oversight.--At the same time the President's
    budget is submitted for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title
    31, United States Code, the Secretary shall make information available,
    as applicable, to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate regarding the requirement described in subsection
    (a) in the prior fiscal year that includes the following specific
    information regarding each major acquisition program for which the
    Secretary has issued a waiver under subsection (b):
                ``(1) The grounds for granting a waiver for such program.
                ``(2) The projected cost of such program.
                ``(3) The proportion of a component's or office's annual
            acquisition budget attributed to such program, as available.
                ``(4) Information on the significance of such program with
            respect to the component's or office's operations and execution
            of its mission.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Acquisition program baseline.--The term `acquisition
            program baseline', with respect to an acquisition program,
            means a summary of the cost, schedule, and performance
            parameters, expressed in standard, measurable, quantitative
            terms, which shall be met to accomplish the goals of such
            program.
                ``(2) Major acquisition program.--The term `major
            acquisition program' means a Department acquisition program
            that is estimated by the Secretary to require an eventual total
            expenditure of at least $300 million (based on fiscal year 2019
            constant dollars) over its lifecycle cost.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by
    adding after the item related to section 710 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 711. Acquisition documentation.''.

    SEC. 1805. LARGE-SCALE NON-INTRUSIVE INSPECTION SCANNING PLAN.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Large-scale non-intrusive inspection system.--The term
            ``large-scale, non-intrusive inspection system'' means a
            technology, including x-ray, gamma-ray, and passive imaging
            systems, capable of producing an image of the contents of a
            commercial or passenger vehicle or freight rail car in 1 pass
            of such vehicle or car.
                (2) Scanning.--The term ``scanning'' means utilizing
            nonintrusive imaging equipment, radiation detection equipment,
            or both, to capture data, including images of a commercial or
            passenger vehicle or freight rail car.
        (b) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit
    a plan to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives for increasing to 100 percent the rate of high-
    throughput scanning of commercial and passenger vehicles and freight
    rail traffic entering the United States at land ports of entry and
    rail-border crossings along the border using large-scale non-intrusive
    inspection systems or similar technology to enhance border security.
        (c) Baseline Information.--The plan under subsection (b) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following information regarding large-scale
    non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated by U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry and rail-border
    crossings as of the date of the enactment of this Act:
                (1) An inventory of large-scale non-intrusive inspection
            systems or similar technology in use at each land port of
            entry.
                (2) For each system or technology identified in the
            inventory under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) the scanning method of such system or
                    technology;
                        (B) the location of such system or technology at
                    each land port of entry that specifies whether in use
                    in pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area,
                    or some combination of such areas;
                        (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger
                    vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such
                    system or technology;
                        (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned
                    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail
                    traffic; and
                        (E) the number of personnel required to operate
                    each system or technology.
                (3) Information regarding the continued use of other
            technology and tactics used for scanning, such as canines and
            human intelligence in conjunction with large scale,
            nonintrusive inspection systems.
        (d) Elements.--The plan under subsection (b) shall include the
    following information:
                (1) Benchmarks for achieving incremental progress towards
            100 percent high-throughput scanning within the next 6 years of
            commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic
            entering the United States at land ports of entry and rail-
            border crossings along the border with corresponding projected
            incremental improvements in scanning rates by fiscal year and
            rationales for the specified timeframes for each land port of
            entry.
                (2) Estimated costs, together with an acquisition plan, for
            achieving the 100 percent high-throughput scanning rate within
            the timeframes specified in paragraph (1), including
            acquisition, operations, and maintenance costs for large-scale,
            nonintrusive inspection systems or similar technology, and
            associated costs for any necessary infrastructure enhancements
            or configuration changes at each port of entry. Such
            acquisition plan shall promote, to the extent practicable,
            opportunities for entities that qualify as small business
            concerns (as defined under section 3(a) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                (3) Any projected impacts, as identified by the
            Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on the
            total number of commercial and passenger vehicles and freight
            rail traffic entering at land ports of entry and rail-border
            crossings where such systems are in use, and average wait times
            at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane type if applicable,
            as scanning rates are increased.
                (4) Any projected impacts, as identified by the
            Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land
            ports of entry and rail-border crossings border security
            operations as a result of implementation actions, including any
            changes to the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
            officers or their duties and assignments.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the submission of
    the plan under subsection (b), and biennially thereafter for the
    following 6 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a
    report to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives that describes the progress implementing the plan and
    includes--
                (1) an inventory of large-scale, nonintrusive inspection
            systems or similar technology operated by U.S. Customs and
            Border Protection at each land port of entry;
                (2) for each system or technology identified in the
            inventory required under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) the scanning method of such system or
                    technology;
                        (B) the location of such system or technology at
                    each land port of entry that specifies whether in use
                    in pre-primary, primary, or secondary inspection area,
                    or some combination of such areas;
                        (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger
                    vehicles and freight rail traffic scanned by such
                    system or technology; and
                        (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned
                    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail
                    traffic;
                (3) the total number of commercial and passenger vehicles
            and freight rail traffic entering at each land port of entry at
            which each system or technology is in use, and information on
            average wait times at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane
            type if applicable;
                (4) a description of the progress towards reaching the
            benchmarks referred to in subsection (d)(1), and an explanation
            if any of such benchmarks are not achieved as planned;
                (5) a comparison of actual costs (including information on
            any awards of associated contracts) to estimated costs set
            forth in subsection (d)(2);
                (6) any realized impacts, as identified by the Commissioner
            of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry
            and rail-border crossings operations as a result of
            implementation actions, including any changes to the number of
            U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties and
            assignments;
                (7) any proposed changes to the plan and an explanation for
            such changes, including changes made in response to any
            Department of Homeland Security research and development
            findings or changes in terrorist or transnational criminal
            organizations tactics, techniques, or procedures; and
                (8) any challenges to implementing the plan or meeting the
            benchmarks, and plans to mitigate any such challenges.

    SEC. 1806. NATIONAL SUPPLY CHAIN DATABASE.

        (a) Establishment of National Supply Chain Database.--Subject to
    the availability of funds as authorized under subsection (3), the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    (referred to in this Act as the ``NIST'') shall establish a National
    Supply Chain Database that will assist the Nation in minimizing
    disruptions in the supply chain by having an assessment of United
    States manufacturers' capabilities.
        (b) Connections With State Manufacturing Extension Partnership.--
                (1) In general.--The infrastructure for the National Supply
            Chain Database shall be created through the Hollings
            Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) program of the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology by connecting
            the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnerships Centers
            through the National Supply Chain Database.
                (2) National view.--The connection provided through the
            National Supply Chain Database shall provide a national view of
            the supply chain and enable the National Institute of Standards
            and Technology to understand whether there is a need for some
            manufacturers to retool in some key areas to meet the need of
            urgent products, such as defense supplies, food, and medical
            devices, including personal protective equipment.
                (3) Individual state databases.--Each State's supply chain
            database maintained by the NIST-recognized Manufacturing
            Extension Partnership Center within the State shall be
            complementary in design to the National Supply Chain Database.
        (c) Maintenance of National Supply Chain Database.--The Hollings
    Manufacturing Extension Partnership program or its designee shall
    maintain the National Supply Chain Database as an integration of the
    State level databases from each State's Manufacturing Extension
    Partnership Center and may be populated with information from past,
    current, or potential Center clients.
        (d) Database Content.--
                (1) In general.--The National Supply Chain Database may--
                        (A) provide basic company information;
                        (B) provide an overview of capabilities,
                    accreditations, and products;
                        (C) contain proprietary information; and
                        (D) include other items determined necessary by the
                    Director of the NIST.
                (2) Searchable database.--The National Supply Chain
            Database shall use the North American Industry Classification
            System (NAICS) Codes as follows:
                        (A) Sector 31-33 - Manufacturing.
                        (B) Sector 54 - Professional, Scientific, and
                    Technical Services.
                        (C) Sector 48-49 - Transportation and Warehousing.
                (3) Levels.--The National Supply Chain Database shall be
            multi-leveled as follows:
                        (A) Level 1 shall have basic company information
                    and shall be available to the public.
                        (B) Level 2 shall have a deeper overview into
                    capabilities, products, and accreditations and shall be
                    available to all companies that contribute to the
                    database and agree to terms of mutual disclosure.
                        (C) Level 3 shall hold proprietary information.
                (4) Exempt from public disclosure.--The National Supply
            Chain Database and any information related to it not publicly
            released by the NIST shall be exempt from public disclosure
            under section 552 of title 5, United States Code, and access to
            non-public content shall be limited to the contributing company
            and Manufacturing Extension Partnership Center staff who sign
            an appropriate non-disclosure agreement.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There authorized to be
    appropriated to the Director of the NIST $10,000,000 for fiscal year
    2021 to develop and launch the National Supply Chain Database.

    SEC. 1807. COORDINATION WITH HOLLINGS MANUFACTURING EXTENSION
                  PARTNERSHIP CENTERS.

        Notwithstanding section 34(d)(2)(A)(iv) of the National Institute
    for Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)(2)(A)(iv)), each
    Manufacturing USA Institute (established under subsection (d) of such
    Act) shall, as appropriate, contract with a Hollings Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership Center (established under section 25 of such Act)
    in each State in which such Institute provides services, either
    directly or through another such Center, to provide defense industrial
    base-related outreach, technical assistance, workforce development, and
    technology transfer assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturers.
    No Center shall charge in excess of its standard rate for such
    services. Funds received by a Center through such a contract shall not
    constitute financial assistance under 25(e) of such Act.

    SEC. 1808. COVID-19 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SUPPLIES ENHANCEMENT.

        (a) Determination on Emergency Supplies and Relationship to State
    and Local Efforts.--
                (1) Determination.--For the purposes of section 101 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the following
            materials shall be deemed to be scarce and critical materials
            essential to the national defense and otherwise meet the
            requirements of section 101(b) of such Act during the COVID-19
            emergency period:
                        (A) Diagnostic tests, including serological tests,
                    for COVID-19 and the reagents and other materials
                    necessary for producing or conducting such tests.
                        (B) Personal protective equipment, including face
                    shields, N-95 respirator masks, and any other masks
                    determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services to be needed to respond to the COVID-19
                    pandemic, and the materials to produce such equipment.
                        (C) Medical ventilators, the components necessary
                    to make such ventilators, and medicines needed to use a
                    ventilator as a treatment for any individual who is
                    hospitalized for COVID-19.
                        (D) Pharmaceuticals and any medicines determined by
                    the Food and Drug Administration or another Government
                    agency to be effective in treating COVID-19 (including
                    vaccines for COVID-19) and any materials necessary to
                    produce or use such pharmaceuticals or medicines
                    (including self-injection syringes or other delivery
                    systems).
                        (E) Any other medical equipment or supplies
                    determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services or the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
                    scarce and critical materials essential to the national
                    defense for purposes of section 101 of the Defense
                    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511).
                (2) Exercise of title i authorities in relation to
            contracts by state and local governments.--In exercising
            authorities under title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950
            (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) during the COVID-19 emergency period,
            the President (and any officer or employee of the United States
            to which authorities under such title I have been delegated)--
                        (A) may exercise the prioritization or allocation
                    authority provided in such title I to exclude any
                    materials described in paragraph (1) ordered by a State
                    or local government that are scheduled to be delivered
                    within 15 days of the time at which--
                                (i) the purchase order or contract by the
                            Federal Government for such materials is made;
                            or
                                (ii) the materials are otherwise allocated
                            by the Federal Government under the authorities
                            contained in such Act; and
                        (B) shall, within 24 hours of any exercise of the
                    prioritization or allocation authority provided in such
                    title I--
                                (i) notify any State or local government if
                            the exercise of such authorities would delay
                            the receipt of such materials ordered by such
                            government; and
                                (ii) take such steps as may be necessary to
                            ensure that such materials ordered by such
                            government are delivered in the shortest
                            possible period.
                (3) Update to the federal acquisition regulation.--Not
            later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to reflect
            the requirements of paragraph (2)(A).
        (b) Engagement With the Private Sector.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--The Congress--
                        (A) appreciates the willingness of private
                    companies not traditionally involved in producing items
                    for the health sector to volunteer to use their
                    expertise and supply chains to produce essential
                    medical supplies and equipment;
                        (B) encourages other manufacturers to review their
                    existing capacity and to develop capacity to produce
                    essential medical supplies, medical equipment, and
                    medical treatments to address the COVID-19 emergency;
                    and
                        (C) commends and expresses deep appreciation to
                    individual citizens who have been producing personal
                    protective equipment and other materials for, in
                    particular, use at hospitals in their community.
                (2) Outreach representative.--
                        (A) Designation.--Consistent with the authorities
                    in title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                    U.S.C. 4551 et seq.), the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall designate
                    or shall appoint, pursuant to section 703 of such Act
                    (50 U.S.C. 4553), an individual to be known as the
                    ``Outreach Representative''. Such individual shall--
                                (i) be appointed from among individuals
                            with substantial experience in the private
                            sector in the production of medical supplies or
                            equipment; and
                                (ii) act as the Government-wide single
                            point of contact during the COVID-19 emergency
                            for outreach to manufacturing companies and
                            their suppliers who may be interested in
                            producing medical supplies or equipment,
                            including the materials described under
                            subsection (a).
                        (B) Encouraging partnerships.--The Outreach
                    Representative shall seek to develop partnerships
                    between companies, in coordination with the Supply
                    Chain Stabilization Task Force or any overall
                    coordinator appointed by the President to oversee the
                    response to the COVID-19 emergency, including through
                    the exercise of the authorities under section 708 of
                    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558).
        (c) Enhancement of Supply Chain Production.--In exercising
    authority under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) with respect to materials described in subsection
    (a), the President shall seek to ensure that support is provided to
    companies that comprise the supply chains for reagents, components, raw
    materials, and other materials and items necessary to produce or use
    the materials described in subsection (a).
        (d) Oversight of Current Activity and Needs.--
                (1) Response to immediate needs.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 7 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    coordination with the National Response Coordination
                    Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
                    Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary
                    of Veterans Affairs, and heads of other Federal
                    agencies (as appropriate), shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report assessing
                    the immediate needs described in subparagraph (B) to
                    combat the COVID-19 pandemic and the plan for meeting
                    those immediate needs.
                        (B) Assessment.--The report required by this
                    paragraph shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the needs for medical
                            supplies or equipment necessary to address the
                            needs of the population of the United States
                            infected by the virus SARS-CoV-2 that causes
                            COVID-19 and to prevent an increase in the
                            incidence of COVID-19 throughout the United
                            States, including diagnostic tests, serological
                            tests, medicines that have been approved by the
                            Food and Drug Administration to treat COVID-19,
                            and ventilators and medicines needed to employ
                            ventilators;
                                (ii) based on meaningful consultations with
                            relevant stakeholders, an identification of the
                            target rate of diagnostic testing for each
                            State and an assessment of the need for
                            personal protective equipment and other
                            supplies (including diagnostic tests) required
                            by--
                                        (I) health professionals, health
                                    workers, and hospital staff including
                                    supplies needed for worst case
                                    scenarios for surges of COVID-19
                                    infections and hospitalizations;
                                        (II) workers in industries and
                                    sectors described in the ``Advisory
                                    Memorandum on Identification of
                                    Essential Critical Infrastructure
                                    Workers during the COVID-19 Response''
                                    issued by the Director of Cybersecurity
                                    and Infrastructure Security Agency of
                                    the Department of Homeland Security on
                                    April 17, 2020 (and any expansion of
                                    industries and sectors included in
                                    updates to such advisory memorandum);
                                        (III) students, teachers, and
                                    administrators at primary and secondary
                                    schools; and
                                        (IV) other workers determined to be
                                    essential based on such consultation;
                                (iii) an assessment of the quantities of
                            equipment and supplies in the Strategic
                            National Stockpile (established under section
                            319F-2 of the Public Health Service Act ((42
                            U.S.C. 247d-6b(a)(1))) as of the date of the
                            report, and the projected gap between the
                            quantities of equipment and supplies identified
                            as needed in the assessment under clauses (i)
                            and (ii) and the quantities in the Strategic
                            National Stockpile;
                                (iv) an identification of the industry
                            sectors and manufacturers most ready to fulfill
                            purchase orders for such equipment and supplies
                            (including manufacturers that may be
                            incentivized) through the exercise of authority
                            under section 303(e) of the Defense Production
                            Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533(e)) to modify,
                            expand, or improve production processes to
                            manufacture such equipment and supplies to
                            respond immediately to a need identified in
                            clause (i) or (ii);
                                (v) an identification of Government-owned
                            and privately-owned stockpiles of such
                            equipment and supplies not included in the
                            Strategic National Stockpile that could be
                            repaired or refurbished;
                                (vi) an identification of previously
                            distributed critical supplies that can be
                            redistributed based on current need;
                                (vii) a description of any exercise of the
                            authorities described under paragraph (1)(E) or
                            (2)(A) of subsection (a); and
                                (viii) an identification of critical areas
                            of need, by county and by areas identified by
                            the Indian Health Service, in the United States
                            and the metrics and criteria for identification
                            as a critical area.
                        (C) Plan.--The report required by this paragraph
                    shall include a plan for meeting the immediate needs to
                    combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including the needs
                    described in subparagraph (B). Such plan shall
                    include--
                                (i) each contract the Federal Government
                            has entered into to meet such needs, including
                            the purpose of each contract, the type and
                            amount of equipment, supplies, or services to
                            be provided under the contract, the entity
                            performing such contract, and the dollar amount
                            of each contract;
                                (ii) each contract that the Federal
                            Government intends to enter into within 14 days
                            after submission of such report, including the
                            information described in subparagraph (B) for
                            each such contract; and
                                (iii) whether any of the contracts
                            described in clause (i) or (ii) have or will
                            have a priority rating under the Defense
                            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et
                            seq.), including purchase orders pursuant to
                            Department of Defense Directive 4400.1 (or any
                            successor directive), subpart A of part 101 of
                            title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
                            other applicable authority.
                        (D) Additional requirements.--The report required
                    by this paragraph, and each update required by
                    subparagraph (E), shall include--
                                (i) any requests for equipment and supplies
                            from State or local governments and Indian
                            Tribes, and an accompanying list of the
                            employers and unions consulted in developing
                            these requests;
                                (ii) any modeling or formulas used to
                            determine allocation of equipment and supplies,
                            and any related chain of command issues on
                            making final decisions on allocations;
                                (iii) the amount and destination of
                            equipment and supplies delivered;
                                (iv) an explanation of why any portion of
                            any contract described under subparagraph (C),
                            whether to replenish the Strategic National
                            Stockpile or otherwise, will not be filled;
                                (v) of products procured under such
                            contract, the percentage of such products that
                            are used to replenish the Strategic National
                            Stockpile, that are targeted to COVID-19
                            hotspots, and that are used for the commercial
                            market;
                                (vi) a description of the range of prices
                            for goods described in subsection (a), or other
                            medical supplies and equipment that are subject
                            to shortages, purchased by the United States
                            Government, transported by the Government, or
                            otherwise known to the Government, which shall
                            also identify all such prices that exceed the
                            prevailing market prices of such goods prior to
                            March 1, 2020, and any actions taken by the
                            Government under section 102 of the Defense
                            Production Act of 1950 or similar provisions of
                            law to prevent hoarding of such materials and
                            charging of such increased prices between March
                            1, 2020, and the date of the submission of the
                            first report required by this paragraph, and,
                            for all subsequent reports, within each
                            reporting period;
                                (vii) metrics, formulas, and criteria used
                            to determine COVID-19 hotspots or areas of
                            critical need for a State, county, or an area
                            identified by the Indian Health Service;
                                (viii) production and procurement
                            benchmarks, where practicable; and
                                (ix) results of the consultation with the
                            relevant stakeholders required by subparagraph
                            (B)(ii).
                        (E) Updates.--The President, in coordination with
                    the National Response Coordination Center of the
                    Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator
                    of the Defense Logistics Agency, the Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs, and heads of other Federal agencies (as
                    appropriate), shall update such report every 14 days.
                        (F) Public availability.--The President shall make
                    the report required by this paragraph and each update
                    required by subparagraph (E) available to the public,
                    including on a Government website.
                (2) Response to longer-term needs.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    coordination with the National Response Coordination
                    Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
                    Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary
                    of Veterans Affairs, and heads of other Federal
                    agencies (as appropriate), shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report
                    containing an assessment of the needs described in
                    subparagraph (B) to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and
                    the plan for meeting such needs during the 6-month
                    period beginning on the date of submission of the
                    report.
                        (B) Assessment.--The report required by this
                    paragraph shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the elements describe
                            in clauses (i) through (v) and clause (viii) of
                            paragraph (1)(B);
                                (ii) an assessment of needs related to
                            COVID-19 vaccines;
                                (iii) an assessment of the manner in which
                            the Defense Production Act of 1950 could be
                            exercised to increase services related to
                            health surveillance to ensure that the
                            appropriate level of contact tracing related to
                            detected infections is available throughout the
                            United States to prevent future outbreaks of
                            COVID-19 infections; and
                                (iv) an assessment of any additional
                            services needed to address the COVID-19
                            pandemic.
                        (C) Plan.--The report required by this paragraph
                    shall include a plan for meeting the longer-term needs
                    to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including the needs
                    described in subparagraph (B). This plan shall
                    include--
                                (i) a plan to exercise authorities under
                            the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
                            4501 et seq.) necessary to increase the
                            production of the medical equipment, supplies,
                            and services that are essential to meeting the
                            needs identified in subparagraph (B), including
                            the number of N-95 respirator masks and other
                            personal protective equipment needed, based on
                            meaningful consultations with relevant
                            stakeholders, by the private sector to resume
                            economic activity and by the public and
                            nonprofit sectors to significantly increase
                            their activities;
                                (ii) results of the consultations with the
                            relevant stakeholders required by clause (i);
                                (iii) an estimate of the funding and other
                            measures necessary to rapidly expand
                            manufacturing production capacity for such
                            equipment and supplies, including--
                                        (I) any efforts to expand, retool,
                                    or reconfigure production lines;
                                        (II) any efforts to establish new
                                    production lines through the purchase
                                    and installation of new equipment; or
                                        (III) the issuance of additional
                                    contracts, purchase orders, purchase
                                    guarantees, or other similar measures;
                                (iv) each contract the Federal Government
                            has entered into to meet such needs or expand
                            such production, the purpose of each contract,
                            the type and amount of equipment, supplies, or
                            services to be provided under the contract, the
                            entity performing such contract, and the dollar
                            amount of each contract;
                                (v) each contract that the Federal
                            Government intends to enter into within 14 days
                            after submission of such report, including the
                            information described in clause (iv) for each
                            such contract;
                                (vi) whether any of the contracts described
                            in clause (iv) or (v) have or will have a
                            priority rating under the Defense Production
                            Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including
                            purchase orders pursuant to Department of
                            Defense Directive 4400.1 (or any successor
                            directive), subpart A of part 101 of title 45,
                            Code of Federal Regulations, or any other
                            applicable authority; and
                                (vii) the manner in which the Defense
                            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.)
                            could be used to increase services necessary to
                            combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including
                            services described in subparagraph (B)(ii).
                        (D) Updates.--The President, in coordination with
                    the National Response Coordination Center of the
                    Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator
                    of the Defense Logistics Agency, the Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs, and heads of other Federal agencies (as
                    appropriate), shall update such report every 14 days.
                        (E) Public availability.--The President shall make
                    the report required by this subsection and each update
                    required by subparagraph (D) available to the public,
                    including on a Government website.
                (3) Report on exercising authorities under the defense
            production act of 1950.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense,
                    and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    report on the exercise of authorities under titles I,
                    III, and VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                    U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) prior to the date of such report.
                        (B) Contents.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) and each update required under
                    subparagraph (C) shall include, with respect to each
                    exercise of such authority--
                                (i) an explanation of the purpose of the
                            applicable contract, purchase order, or other
                            exercise of authority (including an allocation
                            of materials, services, and facilities under
                            section 101(a)(2) of the Defense Production Act
                            of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511(a)(2));
                                (ii) the cost of such exercise of
                            authority; and
                                (iii) if applicable--
                                        (I) the amount of goods that were
                                    purchased or allocated;
                                        (II) an identification of the
                                    entity awarded a contract or purchase
                                    order or that was the subject of the
                                    exercise of authority; and
                                        (III) an identification of any
                                    entity that had shipments delayed by
                                    the exercise of any authority under the
                                    Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                                    U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                        (C) Updates.--The President shall update the report
                    required under subparagraph (A) every 14 days.
                        (D) Public availability.--The President shall make
                    the report required by this subsection and each update
                    required by subparagraph (C) available to the public,
                    including on a Government website.
                (4) Quarterly reporting.--The President shall submit to
            Congress, and make available to the public (including on a
            Government website), a quarterly report detailing all
            expenditures made pursuant to titles I, III, and VII of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                (5) Exercise of loan authorities.--
                        (A) In general.--Any loan made pursuant to section
                    302 or 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950,
                    carried out by the International Development Finance
                    Corporation pursuant to the authorities delegated by
                    Executive Order No. 13922, shall be subject to the
                    notification requirements contained in section 1446 of
                    the BUILD Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9656).
                        (B) Appropriate congressional committees.--For
                    purposes of the notifications required by subparagraph
                    (A), the term ``appropriate congressional committees'',
                    as used section 1446 of the BUILD Act of 2018, shall be
                    deemed to include the Committee on Financial Services
                    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing and Urban Development of the Senate.
                (6) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall
            terminate on the later of--
                        (A) December 31, 2021; or
                        (B) the end of the COVID-19 emergency period.
        (e) Enhancements to the Defense Production Act of 1950.--
                (1) Health emergency authority.--Section 107 of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended by adding at
            the end the following:
        ``(c) Health Emergency Authority.--With respect to a public health
    emergency declaration by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
    under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, or preparations for
    such a health emergency, the Secretary of Health and Human Services and
    the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency are
    authorized to carry out the authorities provided under this section to
    the same extent as the President.''.
                (2) Emphasis on business concerns owned by women,
            minorities, veterans, and native americans.--Section 108 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4518) is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``modernization of
                    small business suppliers'' and inserting ``small
                    business participation and fair inclusion'';
                        (B) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Participation and Inclusion.--
                ``(1) In general.--In providing any assistance under this
            Act, the President shall accord a strong preference for
            subcontractors and suppliers that are--
                        ``(A) small business concerns; or
                        ``(B) businesses of any size owned by women,
                    minorities, veterans, and the disabled.
                ``(2) Special consideration.--To the maximum extent
            practicable, the President shall accord the preference
            described under paragraph (1) to small business concerns and
            businesses described in paragraph (1)(B) that are located in
            areas of high unemployment or areas that have demonstrated a
            continuing pattern of economic decline, as identified by the
            Secretary of Labor.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Minority Defined.--In this section, the term `minority'--
                ``(1) has the meaning given the term in section 308(b) of
            the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement
            Act of 1989; and
                ``(2) includes any indigenous person in the United States,
            including any territories of the United States.''.
                (3) Additional information in annual report.--Section
            304(f)(3) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
            4534(f)(3)) is amended by striking ``year.'' and inserting
            ``year, including the percentage of contracts awarded using
            Fund amounts to each of the groups described in section
            108(a)(1)(B) (and, with respect to minorities, disaggregated by
            ethnic group), and the percentage of the total amount expended
            during such fiscal year on such contracts.''.
                (4) Definition of national defense.--Section 702(14) of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 is amended by striking ``and
            critical infrastructure protection and restoration'' and
            inserting ``, critical infrastructure protection and
            restoration, and health emergency preparedness and response
            activities''.
        (f) Securing Essential Medical Materials.--
                (1) Statement of policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when
            appropriate to ensure the availability of medical materials
            essential to national defense, including through measures
            designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into
            consideration the importance of United States competitiveness,
            scientific leadership and cooperation, and innovative
            capacity;''.
                (2) Strengthening domestic capability.--Section 107 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(including
                    medical materials)'' after ``materials''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(including
                    medical materials such as drugs to diagnose, cure,
                    mitigate, treat, or prevent disease that essential to
                    national defense)'' after ``essential materials''.
                (3) Strategy on securing supply chains for medical
            articles.--Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
            U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:

    ``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL MATERIALS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the President, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall
    transmit a strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that
    includes the following:
                ``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this
            title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure
            the supply of medical materials (including drugs to diagnose,
            cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to
            national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of
            this Act.
                ``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply
            chains for such medical articles, and recommendations to
            address the vulnerabilities.
                ``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to
            diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required
            for national defense; and
                ``(4) A discussion of--
                        ``(A) any significant effects resulting from the
                    plan and measures described in this subsection on the
                    production, cost, or distribution of vaccines or any
                    other drugs (as defined under section 201 of the
                    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321));
                        ``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential
                    components of the supply chain for medical materials
                    are not under the exclusive control of a foreign
                    government in a manner that the President determines
                    could threaten the national defense of the United
                    States; and
                        ``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from
                    the plan and measures described in this subsection to
                    United States competitiveness, scientific leadership,
                    and innovative capacity, including efforts to cooperate
                    and proactively engage with United States allies.
        ``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the strategy under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate Members
    of Congress an annual progress report evaluating the implementation of
    the strategy, and may include updates to the strategy as appropriate.
    The strategy and progress reports shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may contain a classified annex.
        ``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term `appropriate
    Members of Congress' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority
    leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader and
    minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the
    Committees on Armed Services and Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives, and the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committees
    on Armed Services and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate.''.
        (g) GAO Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on ensuring that
            the United States Government has access to the medical supplies
            and equipment necessary to respond to future pandemics and
            public health emergencies, including recommendations with
            respect to how to ensure that the United States supply chain
            for diagnostic tests (including serological tests), personal
            protective equipment, vaccines, and therapies is better
            equipped to respond to emergencies, including through the use
            of funds in the Defense Production Act Fund under section 304
            of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4534) to
            address shortages in that supply chain.
                (2) Review of assessment and plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after each
                    of the submission of the reports described in
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d), the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
                    to the appropriate congressional committees an
                    assessment of such reports, including identifying any
                    gaps and providing any recommendations regarding the
                    subject matter in such reports.
                        (B) Monthly review.--Not later than a month after
                    the submission of the assessment under subparagraph
                    (A), and monthly thereafter, the Comptroller General
                    shall issue a report to the appropriate congressional
                    committees with respect to any updates to the reports
                    described in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (d)
                    that were issued during the previous 1-month period,
                    containing an assessment of such updates, including
                    identifying any gaps and providing any recommendations
                    regarding the subject matter in such updates.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committees
            on Appropriations, Armed Services, Energy and Commerce,
            Financial Services, Homeland Security, and Veterans' Affairs of
            the House of Representatives and the Committees on
            Appropriations, Armed Services, Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs, and Veterans' Affairs of the
            Senate.
                (2) COVID-19 emergency period.--The term ``COVID-19
            emergency period'' means the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act and ending after the end of the incident
            period for the emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the
            President under Section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
            Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.)
            relating to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
                (3) Relevant stakeholder.--The term ``relevant
            stakeholder'' means--
                        (A) representative private sector entities;
                        (B) representatives of the nonprofit sector;
                        (C) representatives of primary and secondary school
                    systems; and
                        (D) representatives of labor organizations
                    representing workers, including unions that represent
                    health workers, manufacturers, teachers, other public
                    sector employees, and service sector workers.
                (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

    SEC. 1809. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF GRANT FUNDS TO ENTITIES THAT
                  HAVE VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF UNITED
                  STATES ENTITIES.

        (a) Amendment.--Section 47110 of title 49, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Prohibition on Provision of Grant Funds to Entities That Have
    Violated Intellectual Property Rights of United States Entities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 30 days
            after the date of the enactment of this subsection, amounts
            provided as project grants under this subchapter may not be
            used to enter into a contract described in paragraph (2) with
            any entity on the list required by paragraph (3).
                ``(2) Contract described.--A contract described in this
            paragraph is a contract or other agreement for the procurement
            of infrastructure or equipment for a passenger boarding bridge
            at an airport.
                ``(3) List required.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this section, and thereafter
                    as required by subparagraphs (B) and (C), the
                    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
                    shall, based on information provided by the United
                    States Trade Representative and the Attorney General,
                    make available to the public a list of entities that--
                                ``(i)(I) are owned or controlled by, or
                            receive subsidies from, the government of a
                            country--
                                        ``(aa) identified by the Trade
                                    Representative under subsection (a)(1)
                                    of section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974
                                    (19 U.S.C. 2242) in the most recent
                                    report required by that section; and
                                        ``(bb) subject to monitoring by the
                                    Trade Representative under section 306
                                    of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C.
                                    2416); and
                                ``(II) have been determined by a Federal
                            court to have misappropriated intellectual
                            property or trade secrets from an entity
                            organized under the laws of the United States
                            or any jurisdiction within the United States;
                            or
                                ``(ii) own or control, are owned or
                            controlled by, are under common ownership or
                            control with, or are successors to, an entity
                            described in clause (i).
                        ``(B) Updates to list.--The Administrator shall
                    update the list required by subparagraph (A), based on
                    information provided by the Trade Representative and
                    the Attorney General--
                                ``(i) not less frequently than every 90
                            days during the 180-day period following the
                            initial publication of the list under
                            subparagraph (A); and
                                ``(ii) not less frequently than annually
                            during the 5-year period following the 180-day
                            period described in clause (i).
                        ``(C) Continuation of requirement to update list.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not later than the end
                            of the 5-year period described in subparagraph
                            (B)(ii), the Administrator shall make a
                            determination with respect to whether
                            continuing to update the list required by
                            subparagraph (A) is necessary to carry out this
                            subsection.
                                ``(ii) Effect of determination that updates
                            are necessary.--If the Administrator determines
                            under clause (i) that continuing to update the
                            list required by subparagraph (A) is necessary,
                            the Administrator shall continue to update the
                            list, based on information provided by the
                            Trade Representative and the Attorney General,
                            not less frequently than annually.
                                ``(iii) Effect of determination that
                            updates are not necessary.--If the
                            Administrator determines under clause (i) that
                            continuing to update the list required by
                            subparagraph (A) is not necessary, the
                            Administrator shall, not later than 90 days
                            after making the determination, submit to
                            Congress a report on the determination and the
                            reasons for the determination.''.
        (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not have
    any force or effect on and after September 30, 2023.

    SEC. 1810. DISCLOSURE OF IMPORTS FROM THE XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS
                  REGION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue rules to
    require each company that produces or imports manufactured goods sold
    in the military commissary and exchange systems to file an annual
    report with the Secretary to disclose--
                (1) whether any of such goods were--
                        (A) imported, directly or indirectly, from an
                    entity that manufactures goods, including electronics,
                    food products, textiles, shoes, and teas, that
                    originated in the XUAR; or
                        (B) manufactured with materials that originated or
                    are sourced in the XUAR; and
                (2) with respect to any goods or materials described under
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)--
                        (A) whether the goods or materials originated in
                    forced labor camps; and
                        (B) whether the company or any affiliate of the
                    company intends to continue with such importation.
        (b) GAO Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    periodically evaluate and report to Congress on the effectiveness of
    the disclosures required under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Forced labor camp.--The term ``forced labor camp''
            means--
                        (A) any entity engaged in the ``pairing
                    assistance'' program which subsidizes the establishment
                    of manufacturing facilities in XUAR;
                        (B) any entity using convict labor, forced labor,
                    or indentured labor described under section 307 of the
                    Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1307); and
                        (C) any other entity that the Secretary of Defense
                    determines is appropriate.
                (2) XUAR.--The term ``XUAR'' means the Xinjiang Uyghur
            Autonomous Region.

    SEC. 1811. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

        (a) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a plan to establish a
            Department of Defense Regional Center for Security Studies for
            the Arctic.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the benefits of establishing
                    such a center, including the manner in which the
                    establishment of such a center would benefit United
                    States and Department interests in the Arctic region.
                        (B) A description of the mission and purpose of
                    such a center, including specific policy guidance from
                    the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                        (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships
                    with the applicable combatant commands.
                        (D) An assessment of suitable locations for such a
                    center that are--
                                (i) in proximity to other academic
                            institutions that study security implications
                            with respect to the Arctic region;
                                (ii) in proximity to the designated lead
                            for Arctic affairs of the United States
                            Northern Command;
                                (iii) in proximity to a central hub of
                            assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to
                            suitably advance relevant professional
                            development of skills unique to the Arctic
                            region; and
                                (iv) in a State located outside the
                            contiguous United States.
                        (E) A description of the establishment and
                    operational costs of such a center, including for--
                                (i) military construction for required
                            facilities;
                                (ii) facility renovation;
                                (iii) personnel costs for faculty and
                            staff; and
                                (iv) other costs the Secretary considers
                            appropriate.
                        (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure,
                    resources, and personnel available at military
                    installations and at universities and other academic
                    institutions hat could reduce the costs described in
                    accordance with subparagraph (E).
                        (G) An examination of partnership opportunities
                    with United States allies and partners for potential
                    collaboration and burden sharing.
                        (H) A description of potential courses and programs
                    that such a center could carry out, including--
                                (i) core, specialized, and advanced
                            courses;
                                (ii) potential planning workshops;
                                (iii) seminars;
                                (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
                                (v) academic research.
                        (I) A description of any modification to title 10,
                    United States Code, necessary for the effective
                    operation of such a center.
                (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the
            submittal of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject
            to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense
            may establish and administer a Department of Defense Regional
            Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known as the
            ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for the
            purpose described in section 342(a) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) Location.--The Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security
            Studies may be located--
                        (A) in proximity to other academic institutions
                    that study security implications with respect to the
                    Arctic region;
                        (B) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic
                    affairs of the United States Northern Command; and
                        (C) in proximity to a central hub of assigned
                    Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance
                    relevant professional development of skills unique to
                    the Arctic region.

    SEC. 1812. PAYMENTS FOR PRIVATE EDUCATION LOAN BORROWERS, AS A RESULT
                  OF COVID-19.

        (a) Relief for Covered Borrowers as a Result of the COVID-19
    National Emergency.--
                (1) Student loan relief as a result of the covid-19
            national emergency.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry
            out a program under which the Secretary shall make payments, on
            behalf of a covered borrower, with respect to the private
            education loans of such borrower.
                (2) Payment amount.--Payments made under paragraph (1) with
            respect to a covered borrower shall be in an amount equal to
            the lesser of--
                        (A) the total amount of each private education loan
                    of the borrower; or
                        (B) $10,000.
                (3) Notification of borrowers.--Not later than 15 days
            following the date of enactment of this subsection, the
            Secretary shall notify each covered borrower of--
                        (A) the requirements to make payments under this
                    section; and
                        (B) the opportunity for such borrower to make an
                    election under paragraph (4)(A) with respect to the
                    application of such payments to the private education
                    loans of such borrower.
                (4) Distribution of funding.--
                        (A) Election by borrower.--Not later than 45 days
                    after a notice is sent under paragraph (3), a covered
                    borrower may elect to apply the payments made under
                    this subsection with respect to such borrower under
                    paragraph (1) to any private education loan of the
                    borrower.
                        (B) Automatic payment.--
                                (i) In general.--In the case of a covered
                            borrower who does not make an election under
                            subparagraph (A) before the date described in
                            such subparagraph, the Secretary shall apply
                            the amount determined with respect to such
                            borrower under paragraph (1) in order of the
                            private education loan of the borrower with the
                            highest interest rate.
                                (ii) Equal interest rates.--In case of two
                            or more private education loans described in
                            clause (i) with equal interest rates, the
                            Secretary shall apply the amount determined
                            with respect to such borrower under paragraph
                            (1) first to the loan with the highest
                            principal.
                (5) Data to implement.--Holders and servicers of private
            education loans made to covered borrowers shall report, to the
            satisfaction of the Secretary, the information necessary to
            calculate the amount to be paid under this subsection.
                (6) Ratable reduction.--To the extent that amounts
            appropriated to carry out this section are insufficient to
            fully comply with the payments required under paragraph (2),
            the Secretary shall distribute available funds by ratably
            reducing the amounts required to be paid under such paragraph.
        (b) Additional Protections for Covered Borrowers.--
                (1) Loan modification after payment.--Each private
            education loan holder who receives a payment pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall, before the first payment due on the
            private education loan after the receipt of such payment (and
            taking into account any suspension of payments that may be
            required under any other provision of law), modify the loan,
            based on the payment made under subsection (a), to lower
            monthly payments due on the loan. Such modification may take
            the form of a re-amortization, a lowering of the applicable
            interest rate, or any other modification that would lower such
            payments.
                (2) Repayment plan and forgiveness terms.--Each private
            education loan holder who receives a payment pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall modify all private education loan
            contracts with respect to covered borrowers that it holds to
            provide for the same repayment plan and forgiveness terms
            available to Direct Loans borrowers under section 685.209(c) of
            title 34, Code of Federal Regulations, in effect as of January
            1, 2020.
                (3) Treatment of state statutes of limitation.--For a
            covered borrower who has defaulted on a private education loan
            under the terms of the promissory note prior to any loan
            payment made under subsection (a), no payment made under such
            subsection shall be considered an event that impacts the
            calculation of the applicable State statutes of limitation.
                (4) Prohibition on pressuring borrowers.--
                        (A) In general.--A private education loan debt
                    collector or creditor may not pressure a covered
                    borrower to elect to apply any amount received pursuant
                    to subsection (a) to any private education loan.
                        (B) Violations.--A violation of this paragraph is
                    deemed--
                                (i) an unfair, deceptive, or abusive act or
                            practice under Federal law in connection with
                            any transaction with a consumer for a consumer
                            financial product or service under section 1031
                            of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of
                            2010 (12 U.S.C. 5531); and
                                (ii) with respect to a violation by a debt
                            collector, an unfair or unconscionable means to
                            collect or attempt to collect any debt under
                            section 808 of the Federal Debt Collection
                            Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f).
                        (C) Pressure defined.--In this paragraph, the term
                    ``pressure'' means any communication, recommendation,
                    or other similar communication, other than providing
                    basic information about a borrower's options, urging a
                    borrower to make an election described under subsection
                    (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered borrower.--The term ``covered borrower'' means
            a borrower of a private education loan.
                (2) Fair debt collection practices act terms.--The terms
            ``creditor'' and ``debt collector'' have the meaning given
            those terms, respectively, under section 803 of the Fair Debt
            Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a).
                (3) Private education loan.--The term ``private education
            loan'' has the meaning given the term in section 140 of the
            Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1650).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury.

               Subtitle F--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

    SEC. 1821. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVE GRANTS.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
                    Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and
                    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                    Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the
                    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial
                    Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
                    House of Representatives;
                (2) the term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a
            consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and
            private entities with a demonstrated ability to construct,
            expand, or modernize a facility relating to the fabrication,
            assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or advanced research and
            development of semiconductors;
                (3) the term ``covered incentive'' means an incentive
            offered by a governmental entity to a covered entity for the
            purposes of constructing within the jurisdiction of the
            governmental entity, or expanding or modernizing an existing
            facility within that jurisdiction, a facility described in
            paragraph (2);
                (4) the term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local
            government;
                (5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce;
            and
                (6) the term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given the
            term by the Secretary.
        (b) Grant Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the
            Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the
            requirements of this section, provides grants to covered
            entities to incentivize investment of semiconductor fabrication
            facilities, or assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or
            advanced research and development of semiconductors in the
            United States.
                (2) Procedure.--
                        (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to
                    the Secretary an application that describes the project
                    for which the covered entity is seeking a grant under
                    this section.
                        (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to
                    qualify for a grant under this section, the covered
                    entity shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in the
                    application submitted by the covered entity under
                    subparagraph (A), that--
                                (i) the covered entity has a documented
                            interest in constructing, expanding, or
                            modernizing a facility described in subsection
                            (a)(2); and
                                (ii) with respect to the project described
                            in clause (i), the covered entity has--
                                        (I) been offered a covered
                                    incentive;
                                        (II) made commitments to worker and
                                    community investment, including
                                    through--
                                                (aa) training and education
                                            benefits paid by the covered
                                            entity; and
                                                (bb) programs to expand
                                            employment opportunity for
                                            economically disadvantaged
                                            individuals; and
                                        (III) secured commitments from
                                    regional educational and training
                                    entities and institutions of higher
                                    education to provide workforce
                                    training, including programming for
                                    training and job placement of
                                    economically disadvantaged individuals.
                        (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the
                    review by the Secretary of an application submitted by
                    a covered entity under subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) the Secretary may not approve the
                            application unless the Secretary--
                                        (I) confirms that the covered
                                    entity has satisfied the eligibility
                                    criteria under subparagraph (B);
                                        (II) determines that the project to
                                    which the application relates is in the
                                    interest of the United States; and
                                        (III) has notified the appropriate
                                    committees of congress 15 days before
                                    making any commitment to provide a
                                    grant to any covered entity that
                                    exceeds $10,000,000; and
                                (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--
                                        (I) the covered entity has
                                    previously received a grant made under
                                    this subsection;
                                        (II) the governmental entity
                                    offering the applicable covered
                                    incentive has benefitted from a grant
                                    previously made under this subsection;
                                    and
                                        (III) to the extent practicable,
                                    the covered entity is considered a
                                    small business concern, as defined
                                    under section 3 of the Small Business
                                    Act (15 U.S.C. 632), notwithstanding
                                    section 121.103 of title 13, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations.
                (3) Amount.--The Secretary shall not award more than
            $3,000,000,000 to a covered entity under this subsection.
                (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant
            under this subsection may only use the grant amounts to--
                        (A) finance the construction, expansion, or
                    modernization of a facility described in subsection
                    (a)(2), as documented in the application submitted by
                    the covered entity under paragraph (2)(A), or for
                    similar uses in state of practice and legacy
                    facilities, as determined necessary by the Secretary
                    for purposes relating to the national security and
                    economic competitiveness of the United States;
                        (B) support workforce development for the facility
                    described in subparagraph (A); or
                        (C) support site development for the facility
                    described in subparagraph (A).
                (5) Clawback.--
                        (A) The Secretary shall recover the full amount
                    with interest of a grant provided to a covered entity
                    under this subsection if--
                                (i) as of the date that is 5 years after
                            the date on which the Secretary makes the
                            grant, the project to which the grant relates
                            has not been completed, except that the
                            Secretary may issue a waiver with respect to
                            the requirement under this subparagraph if the
                            Secretary determines that issuing such a waiver
                            is appropriate and in the interests of the
                            United States; or
                                (ii) during the applicable term with
                            respect to the grant, the covered entity
                            engages in any joint research or technology
                            licensing effort--
                                        (I) with the Government of the
                                    People's Republic of China, the
                                    Government of the Russian Federation,
                                    the Government of Iran, the Government
                                    of North Korea, or other foreign entity
                                    of concern; and
                                        (II) that relates to a sensitive
                                    technology or product, as determined by
                                    the Secretary; and
                        (B) the Secretary shall recover up to the full
                    amount with interest of a grant provided to a covered
                    entity if the Secretary determines that commitments
                    required under paragraph (2) have not been fully
                    implemented, except that the Secretary may issue a
                    waiver with respect to the requirement under this
                    subparagraph if the Secretary determines that issuing
                    such a waiver is appropriate and in the interests of
                    the United States.
        (c) Consultation and Coordination Required.--In carrying out the
    program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall consult
    and coordinate with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense.
        (d) Inspector General Reviews.--The Inspector General of the
    Department of Commerce shall--
                (1) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
            this Act, and biennially thereafter until the date that is 10
            years after that date of enactment, conduct a review of the
            program established under subsection (b), which shall include,
            at a minimum--
                        (A) a determination of the number of instances in
                    which grants were provided under that subsection during
                    the period covered by the review in violation of a
                    requirement of this section;
                        (B) an evaluation of how--
                                (i) the program is being carried out,
                            including how recipients of grants are being
                            selected under the program; and
                                (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged
                            for manufacturing, research, and training to
                            complement the grants awarded under the
                            program; and
                        (C) a description of the outcomes of projects
                    supported by grants made under the program, including a
                    description of--
                                (i) facilities described in subsection
                            (a)(2) that were constructed, expanded, or
                            modernized as a result of grants made under the
                            program;
                                (ii) research and development carried out
                            with grants made under the program; and
                                (iii) workforce training programs carried
                            out with grants made under the program,
                            including efforts to hire individuals from
                            disadvantaged populations; and
                (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the
            results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1822. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF SEMICONDUCTORS
                  TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense and the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and
    agencies, shall undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using
    authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C.
    4555), to assess the capabilities of the United States industrial base
    to support the national defense in light of the global nature of the
    supply chain and significant interdependencies between the United
    States industrial base and the industrial base of foreign countries
    with respect to the manufacture, design, and end use of semiconductors.
        (b) Response to Survey.--The Secretary shall ensure compliance with
    the survey from among all relevant potential respondents, including the
    following:
                (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
            organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in
            the United States.
                (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
            organized groups domiciled in the United States with operations
            outside the United States.
                (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships,
            associations, or any other organized groups with substantial
            operations or business presence in, or substantial revenues
            derived from, the United States.
        (c) Information Requested.--The information sought from a
    responding entity pursuant to the survey required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at minimum, information on the following with respect to
    the manufacture, design, or end use of semiconductors by such entity:
                (1) An identification of the geographic scope of
            operations.
                (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
                (3) An identification of types of semiconductors
            development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging
            equipment in operation at such entity.
                (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual
            property, raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components
            sourced domestically and abroad by such entity.
                (5) Specifications of the semiconductors manufactured or
            designed by such entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such
            semiconductors, and a description of any technical support
            provided to end-users of such semiconductors by such entity.
                (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such
            entity.
                (7) Information on the financial performance, including
            income and expenditures, of such entity.
                (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any
            other financial incentives, received by such entity in each
            market in which such entity operates.
                (9) A list of regulatory or other informational requests
            about the entities' operations, sales, or other proprietary
            information by the Government of the People's Republic of
            China, entities under its direction or officials of the CCP, a
            description of the nature of the request, and the type of
            information provided.
                (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology
            licensing agreements, and cooperative research or production
            arrangements of such entity.
                (11) A description of efforts by such entity to evaluate
            and control supply chain risks it faces.
                (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing
            agreements, or partnerships between such entity and the
            People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including
            any business relationships with entities through which such
            sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, and the heads of other appropriate Federal
            departments and agencies, submit to Congress a report on the
            results of the review required by subsection (a). The report
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the results of the survey.
                        (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by
                    potential disruptions in production of semiconductors,
                    and a detailed description and assessment of the impact
                    of such potential disruptions on such areas.
                        (C) A description and assessment of gaps and
                    vulnerabilities in the semiconductors supply chain and
                    the national industrial supply base.
                (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
            submitted appropriate committees of Congress in classified
            form.

    SEC. 1823. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF SECURE SEMICONDUCTOR
                  AND SECURE SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY CHAINS.

        (a) Multilateral Semiconductor Security Fund.--
                (1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the
            Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as the
            ``Multilateral Semiconductor Security Fund'' (in this section
            referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of any appropriated
            funds credited to the Fund.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Fund shall be to work with
            and support a variety of stakeholders, including governments,
            businesses, academia, and civil society, and allies or partner
            nations who are members of the Fund and are critical to the
            global semiconductor supply chain in order to build safe and
            secure semiconductor supply chains outside of and devoid of
            entities from countries subject to a United States embargo.
            Considerations for building safe and secure semiconductor
            supply chains include, but are not limited to--
                        (A) relevant semiconductor designs;
                        (B) chemicals and materials relevant to the
                    semiconductor industry;
                        (C) semiconductor design tools;
                        (D) semiconductor manufacturing equipment; and
                        (E) basic and applied semiconductor research
                    capability.
                (3) Restriction of use of funds.--
                        (A) Availability contingent on international
                    agreement.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available to
                    the Secretary of State, subject to appropriation, on
                    and after the date on which the Secretary enters into
                    an agreement with at least 5 other governments of
                    countries that are allies or partners of the United
                    States that are critical to the global semiconductor
                    supply chain to participate in the common funding
                    mechanism under subsection (b)(1) and the commitments
                    described in paragraph (2) of that subsection.
                        (B) Limitation.--At no point during fiscal years
                    2021 through 2030 shall a United States contribution
                    cause the cumulative total of United States
                    contributions to exceed 33 percent of the total
                    contributions to the Fund from all sources.
                        (C) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall
                    notify the appropriate congressional committees not
                    later than 15 days in advance of making a contribution
                    to the Fund, including--
                                (i) the amount of the proposed
                            contribution;
                                (ii) the total of funds contributed by
                            other donors; and
                                (iii) the national interests served by
                            United States participation in the Fund.
                        (D) Withholdings.--
                                (i) Support for acts of international
                            terrorism.--If at any time the Secretary of
                            State determines that the Fund has provided
                            assistance to a country, the government of
                            which the Secretary of State has determined,
                            for purposes of section 620A of the Foreign
                            Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has
                            repeatedly provided support for acts of
                            international terrorism, the United States
                            shall immediately withhold contributions to the
                            Fund and cease participating in Fund
                            activities.
                                (ii) Support for embargoed countries.--If
                            at any time the Secretary of State determines
                            that the Fund, or any investments made by the
                            fund, has supported the semiconductor supply
                            chain of or an entity with a substantial nexus
                            to the semiconductor supply chain of a country
                            under a United States embargo, the United
                            States shall immediately withhold contributions
                            and no longer make any contributions until it
                            certifies that non-market economies do not
                            stand to benefit from investments made from the
                            Fund.
                                (iii) Excessive salaries.--If at any time
                            during any of the fiscal years 2021 through
                            2025, the Secretary of State determines that
                            the salary of any individual employed by the
                            Fund exceeds the salary of the Vice President
                            of the United States for that fiscal year, then
                            the United States should withhold from its
                            contribution for the next fiscal year an amount
                            equal to the aggregate amount by which the
                            salary of each such individual exceeds the
                            salary of the Vice President of the United
                            States.
                (4) Ensuring permanent member status.--If at any time the
            Secretary of State certifies that the United States does not
            have a permanent representative to the Board of Trustees as
            established in paragraph (6), the Secretary shall withhold
            contributions to the Fund until the Secretary certifies that
            the United States is given a permanent seat.
                (5) Composition.--
                        (A) In general.--The Fund should be governed by a
                    Board of Trustees, to be composed of representatives of
                    participating allies and partners that are donors or
                    participants in the Fund. The Board of Trustees should
                    include--
                                (i) 5 permanent member countries, who
                            qualify based upon meeting an established
                            initial contribution threshold, whose
                            contributions should cumulatively be not less
                            than 50 percent of total contributions, and who
                            should hold veto power over programs and
                            projects; and
                                (ii) 5 term members, as appropriate, who
                            are selected by the permanent members on the
                            basis of their commitment to building a free
                            secure semiconductor supply chain.
                        (B) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the
                    Board shall have demonstrated knowledge and experience
                    in the fields of semiconductors, semiconductor
                    manufacturing, and supply chain management.
                        (C) United states representation.--
                                (i) In general.--
                                        (I) Founding permanent member.--The
                                    Secretary of State shall seek to
                                    establish the United States as a
                                    founding permanent member of the Fund.
                                        (II) Coordinator of united states
                                    government activities to advance
                                    semiconductor supply chain security.--
                                    The Secretary of State shall appoint an
                                    individual qualified as according to
                                    subparagraph (B) of this subsection to
                                    represent the United States on the
                                    Board of Trustees.
                                (ii) Effective and termination dates.--
                                        (I) Effective date.--This paragraph
                                    shall take effect upon the date the
                                    Secretary of State, in coordination
                                    with the Secretary of the Treasury,
                                    certifies and transmits to Congress an
                                    agreement establishing the Fund.
                                        (II) Termination date.--The
                                    membership established pursuant to
                                    clause (i) shall terminate upon the
                                    date of termination of the Fund.
                        (D) Removal procedures.--The Fund shall establish
                    procedures for the removal of member donors of the
                    Board who do not abide by the Fund's core objectives as
                    defined in paragraph (4) of this section.
                (6) Availability of amounts.--
                        (A) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain
                    available through the end of the 10th fiscal year
                    beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (B) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining
                    in the Fund after the end of the fiscal year described
                    in subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the general
                    fund of the Treasury.
        (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of Secure
    Semiconductor and Secure Semiconductor Supply Chains.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Energy, the
            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
            Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of National
            Intelligence, shall seek to establish a common funding
            mechanism, in coordination with the governments of countries
            that are Members of the Fund, that uses amounts from the Fund,
            and amounts committed by such governments, to support those
            efforts described in subsection (a).
                (2) Mutual commitments.--The Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the United States Trade Representative, the
            Secretary of Treasury, and the Secretary of Commerce, shall
            seek to negotiate a set of mutual commitments with the
            governments of countries that are Members of the Fund upon
            which to condition any expenditure of funds pursuant to the
            common funding mechanism described in paragraph (1). Such
            commitments shall, at a minimum--
                        (A) develop common policies for the protection of
                    basic and applied research in both academic and
                    commercial settings;
                        (B) develop common reporting requirements for
                    researchers participating in talents programs of
                    countries subject to a United States arms embargo;
                        (C) establish substantially similar if not
                    identical export controls licensing requirements for
                    all segments of the semiconductor supply chain;
                        (D) establish substantially similar if not
                    identical policies for inbound investment from entities
                    with a substantial nexus to countries subject to an
                    embargo in all segments of the semiconductor supply
                    chain;
                        (E) establish harmonized treatment of
                    semiconductors and verification processes for the
                    importation of semiconductors or items incorporating
                    semiconductors from embargoed countries;
                        (F) establish common policies on protecting
                    knowledge, know-how, and personnel from migrating to
                    embargoed countries or taking employment with entities
                    with a substantial nexus to these countries;
                        (G) develop common policies, including disclosure
                    requirements and restrictions, on outbound investments,
                    including index funds, into entities that support or
                    contribute to the development of the semiconductor
                    industry in countries subject to an embargo;
                        (H) establish transparency requirements for any
                    subsidies or other financial benefits (including
                    revenue foregone) provided to semiconductor firms
                    located in or outside such countries;
                        (I) establish consistent policies with respect to
                    countries that--
                                (i) are not participating in the common
                            funding mechanism; and
                                (ii) do not meet transparency requirements
                            established under subparagraph (H);
                        (J) promote harmonized treatment of semiconductor
                    and verification processes for items being exported to
                    a country considered a national security risk by a
                    country participating in the common funding mechanism;
                        (K) establish a consistent policies and common
                    external policies to address nonmarket economies as the
                    behavior of such countries pertains to semiconductor;
                    and
                        (L) align policies on supply chain integrity and
                    semiconductor security.
                (3) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter
            for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are
            available under subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall
            submit to Congress a report on the status of the implementation
            of this section that includes a description of--
                        (A) any commitments made by the governments of
                    countries that are partners of the United States to
                    providing funding for the common funding mechanism
                    described in subsection (b)(1) and the specific amount
                    so committed;
                        (B) the criteria established for expenditure of
                    funds through the common funding mechanism;
                        (C) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended
                    from the Fund;
                        (D) amounts remaining in the Fund;
                        (E) the progress of the Secretary of State toward
                    entering into an agreement with the governments of
                    countries that are partners of the United States to
                    participate in the common funding mechanism and the
                    commitments described in subsection (b)(2); and
                        (F) any additional authorities needed to enhance
                    the effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security
                    goals of the United States.
                (4) Gao report on trust fund effectiveness.--Not later than
            2 years after the date that the Fund is formally established,
            the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report evaluating
            the effectiveness of the Fund, including--
                        (A) the effectiveness of the programs, projects,
                    and activities supported by the Fund; and
                        (B) an assessment of the merits of continued United
                    States participation in the Fund.

    SEC. 1824. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN.

        (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Appropriations,
            the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the
            Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Financial
            Services, the Committee on Education and Labor and the
            Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    leadership of the United States in semiconductor technology and
    innovation is critical to the economic growth and national security of
    the United States.
        (c) Subcommittee on Semiconductor Leadership.--
                (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish
            in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee
            on matters relating to leadership of the United States in
            semiconductor technology and innovation.
                (2) Duties.--The duties of the subcommittee established
            under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                        (A) National strategy on semiconductor research.--
                                (i) Development.--In coordination with the
                            Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy,
                            the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
                            Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
                            the Secretary of Labor, the Director of the
                            National Science Foundation, and the Director
                            of the National Institute of Standards and
                            Technology and in consultation with the
                            semiconductor industry and academia, develop a
                            national strategy on semiconductor research,
                            development, manufacturing, and supply chain
                            security, including guidance for the funding of
                            research, and strengthening of the domestic
                            semiconductors workforce.
                                (ii) Reporting and updates.--Not less
                            frequently than once every 5 years, to update
                            the strategy developed under clause (i) and to
                            submit the revised strategy to the appropriate
                            committees of Congress.
                                (iii) Implementation.--In coordination with
                            the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
                            Energy, the Secretary of State, the Secretary
                            of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security, the Director of the National Science
                            Foundation, and the Director of the National
                            Institute of Standards and Technology, on an
                            annual basis coordinate and recommend each
                            agency's semiconductor related research and
                            development programs and budgets to ensure
                            consistency with the National Semiconductor
                            Strategy.
                        (B) Fostering coordination of research and
                    development.--To foster the coordination of
                    semiconductor research and development.
                (3) Sunset.--The subcommittee established under paragraph
            (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date
            of enactment of this Act.
        (d) Industrial Advisory Committee.--The President shall establish a
    standing subcommittee of the President's Council of Advisors on Science
    and Technology to advise the United States Government on matters
    relating to semiconductors policy.
        (e) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce shall
            establish a national semiconductor technology center to conduct
            research and prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology
            to strengthen the economic competitiveness and security of the
            domestic supply chain, which will be operated as a public
            private-sector consortium with participation from the private
            sector, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy,
            the Department of Homeland Security, the National Science
            Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology.
                (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established
            under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                        (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor
                    manufacturing, design research, and prototyping that
                    strengthens the entire domestic ecosystem and is
                    aligned with the National Strategy on Semiconductor
                    Research.
                        (B) To establish a National Advanced Packaging
                    Manufacturing Program led by the National Institute of
                    Standards and Technology, in coordination with the
                    Center, to strengthen semiconductor advanced test,
                    assembly, and packaging capability in the domestic
                    ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with the
                    Manufacturing USA institute established under paragraph
                    (4).
                        (C) To establish an investment fund, in partnership
                    with the private sector, to support startups in the
                    domestic semiconductor ecosystem.
                        (D) To establish a Semiconductor Manufacturing
                    Program through the Director of the National Institute
                    of Standards and Technology to enable advances and
                    breakthroughs in measurement science, standards,
                    material characterization, instrumentation, testing,
                    and manufacturing capabilities that will accelerate the
                    underlying research and development for metrology of
                    next generation semiconductors and ensure the
                    competitiveness and leadership of the United States
                    within this sector.
                        (E) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the
                    private sector, educational institutions, and workforce
                    training entities to develop workforce training
                    programs and apprenticeships in advanced semiconductor
                    packaging capabilities.
                (3) Components.--The fund established under paragraph
            (2)(C) shall cover the following:
                        (A) Advanced metrology and characterization for
                    manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer
                    transistor processes or more advanced processes.
                        (B) Metrology for security and supply chain
                    verification.
                (4) Creation of a manufacturing usa institute.--The fund
            established under paragraph (2)(C) may also cover the creation
            of a Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of
            the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
            U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is focused on semiconductor manufacturing.
            Such institute may emphasize the following:
                        (A) Research to support the virtualization and
                    automation of maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
                        (B) Development of new advanced test, assembly and
                    packaging capabilities.
                        (C) Developing and deploying educational and skills
                    training curricula needed to support the industry
                    sector and ensure the United States can build and
                    maintain a trusted and predictable talent pipeline.
        (f) Authorizations of Appropriations.--
                (1) National semiconductor technology center.--
                        (A) In general.--There is authorized to be
                    appropriated to carry out subsection (e), $914,000,000
                    for fiscal year 2021--
                                (i) of which, $300,000,000 shall be
                            available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(A);
                                (ii) of which, $500,000,000 shall be
                            available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(B);
                                (iii) of which, $50,000,000 shall be
                            available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(C);
                                (iv) of which, $50,000,000 shall be
                            available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(D)--
                                        (I) of which, $2,000,000 shall be
                                    available for each of fiscal year 2021
                                    to carry out subsection (e)(3)(A);
                                        (II) of which, $2,000,000 shall be
                                    available for fiscal years 2021 o carry
                                    out subsection (e)(3)(B); and
                                        (III) of which, $5,000,000 shall be
                                    available for fiscal year 2021 to carry
                                    out subsection (e)(4); and
                                (v) of which, $14,000,000 shall be
                            available to carry out subsection (e)(2)(E).
                (2) Semiconductor research at national science
            foundation.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry
            out programs at the National Science Foundation on
            semiconductor research in alignment with the National Strategy
            on Semiconductor Research, $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
                (3) Semiconductors research at the national institute of
            standards and technology.--There is authorized to be
            appropriated to carry out semiconductors research at the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology $50,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2021.
        (g) Supplement, Not Supplant.--The amounts authorized to be
    appropriated under paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (f) shall
    supplement and not supplant amounts already appropriated to carry out
    the purposes described in such paragraphs.
        (h) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive
    agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to
    require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any
    intellectual property resulting from semiconductors research and
    development conducted as a result of these funds and domestic control
    requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign
    adversaries.

    SEC. 1825. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ENTITIES OF CONCERN.

        (a) Definition.--
                (1) In this subtitle, the term ``foreign entity'' means--
                        (A) any person--
                                (i) controlled by, or is subject to the
                            jurisdiction or direction of a foreign
                            government;
                                (ii) who acts as an agent, representative,
                            is an employee of, or acts in any other
                            capacity at the order, request, or under the
                            direction or control, of a foreign government;
                                (iii) whose activities are directly or
                            indirectly supervised, directed, controlled,
                            financed, or subsidized in whole or in majority
                            part by an interest as described in
                            subparagraph (B) of this subsection;
                                (iv) who directly or indirectly through any
                            contract, arrangement, understanding,
                            relationship, or otherwise, owns 25 percent or
                            more of the equity interests of an interest as
                            described in subparagraph (B) of this
                            subsection, or has significant responsibility
                            to control, manage, or such an interest;
                                (v) who is a citizen or resident, wherever
                            located, of a nation-state controlled by a
                            foreign government; or
                        (B) any organization, corporation, partnership or
                    association--
                                (i) organized under the laws of a nation-
                            state controlled by a foreign government; or
                                (ii) wherever organized or doing business,
                            that is owned or controlled by a foreign
                            government.
                (2) In this subtitle, the term ``foreign entity of
            concern'' means any foreign entity (as defined by paragraph (1)
            of this section)--
                        (A) designated as a foreign terrorist organization
                    by the Secretary of State under section 1189 of title
                    8;
                        (B) included on the list of specially designated
                    nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office
                    of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the
                    Treasury; or
                        (C) alleged by the Attorney General to have been
                    involved in activities for which a conviction was
                    obtained under any of the following statutes:
                                (i) Espionage Act (18 U.S.C. 792 et seq.).
                                (ii) Section 951 or 1030 of title 18.
                                (iii) Economic Espionage Act (18 U.S.C.
                            1831 et seq.).
                                (iv) Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
                            2778).
                                (v) Section 2274, 2275, 2276, 2277, 2278,
                            or 2284 of title 42.
                                (vi) Export Control Reform Act (50 U.S.C.
                            4801 et seq.).
                                (vii) International Economic Emergency
                            Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
        (b) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an
    authorization in this subtitle may be provided to a grantee that is
    determined to be a foreign entity of concern (as defined by this
    subtitle).

             Subtitle G--Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act

    SEC. 1831. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Biliteracy Education Seal and
    Teaching Act'' or the ``BEST Act''.

    SEC. 1832. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) The people of the United States celebrate cultural and
            linguistic diversity and seek to prepare students with skills
            to succeed in the 21st century.
                (2) It is fitting to commend the dedication of students who
            have achieved proficiency in multiple languages and to
            encourage their peers to follow in their footsteps.
                (3) The congressionally requested Commission on Language
            Learning, in its 2017 report ``America's Languages: Investing
            in Language Education for the 21st Century'', notes the
            pressing national need for more people of the United States who
            are proficient in two or more languages for national security,
            economic growth, and the fulfillment of the potential of all
            people of the United States.
                (4) The Commission on Language Learning also notes the
            extensive cognitive, educational, and employment benefits
            deriving from biliteracy.
                (5) Biliteracy in general correlates with higher graduation
            rates, higher grade point averages, higher rates of
            matriculation into higher education, and higher earnings for
            all students, regardless of background.
                (6) The study of America's languages in elementary and
            secondary schools should be encouraged because it contributes
            to a student's cognitive development and to the national
            economy and security.
                (7) Recognition of student achievement in language
            proficiency will enable institutions of higher education and
            employers to readily recognize and acknowledge the valuable
            expertise of bilingual students in academia and the workplace.
                (8) States such as Utah, Arizona, Washington, and New
            Mexico have developed innovative testing methods for languages,
            including Native American languages, where no formal
            proficiency test currently exists.
                (9) The use of proficiency in a government-recognized
            official Native American language as the base language for a
            Seal of Biliteracy, with proficiency in any additional partner
            language demonstrated through tested proficiency, has been
            successfully demonstrated in Hawaii.
                (10) Students in every State and every school should be
            able to benefit from a Seal of Biliteracy program.

    SEC. 1833. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) ESEA definitions.--The terms ``English learner'',
            ``secondary school'', and ``State'' have the meanings given
            those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (2) Native american languages.--The term ``Native American
            languages'' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of
            the Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2902).
                (3) Seal of biliteracy program.--The term ``Seal of
            Biliteracy program'' means any program described in section
            1834(a) that is established or improved, and carried out, with
            funds received under this subtitle.
                (4) Second language.--The term ``second language'' means
            any language other than English (or a Native American language,
            pursuant to section 1834(a)(2)), including Braille, American
            Sign Language, or a Classical language.
                (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Education.

    SEC. 1834. GRANTS FOR STATE SEAL OF BILITERACY PROGRAMS.

        (a) Establishment of Program.--
                (1) In general.--From amounts made available under
            subsection (f), the Secretary shall award grants, on a
            competitive basis, to States to enable the States to establish
            or improve, and carry out, Seal of Biliteracy programs to
            recognize student proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing
            in both English and a second language.
                (2) Inclusion of native american languages.--
            Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each Seal of Biliteracy program
            shall contain provisions allowing the use of Native American
            languages, including allowing speakers of any Native American
            language recognized as official by any American government,
            including any Tribal government, to use equivalent proficiency
            in speaking, reading, and writing in the Native American
            language in lieu of proficiency in speaking, reading, and
            writing in English.
                (3) Duration.--A grant awarded under this section shall be
            for a period of 2 years, and may be renewed at the discretion
            of the Secretary.
                (4) Renewal.--At the end of a grant term, a State that
            receives a grant under this section may reapply for a grant
            under this section.
                (5) Limitations.--A State shall not receive more than 1
            grant under this section at any time.
                (6) Return of unspent grant funds.--Each State that
            receives a grant under this section shall return any unspent
            grant funds not later than 6 months after the date on which the
            term for the grant ends.
        (b) Grant Application.--A State that desires a grant under this
    section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in
    such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the
    Secretary may require, including--
                (1) a description of the criteria a student must meet to
            demonstrate the proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing
            in both languages necessary for the State Seal of Biliteracy
            program;
                (2) a detailed description of the State's plan--
                        (A) to ensure that English learners and former
                    English learners are included in the State Seal of
                    Biliteracy program;
                        (B) to ensure that--
                                (i) all languages, including Native
                            American languages, can be tested for the State
                            Seal of Biliteracy program; and
                                (ii) Native American language speakers and
                            learners are included in the State Seal of
                            Biliteracy program, including students at
                            tribally controlled schools and at schools
                            funded by the Bureau of Indian Education; and
                        (C) to reach students, including eligible students
                    described in subsection (c)(2) and English learners,
                    their parents, and schools with information regarding
                    the State Seal of Biliteracy program;
                (3) an assurance that a student who meets the requirements
            under paragraph (1) and subsection (c) receives--
                        (A) a permanent seal or other marker on the
                    student's secondary school diploma or its equivalent;
                    and
                        (B) documentation of proficiency on the student's
                    official academic transcript; and
                (4) an assurance that a student is not charged a fee for
            providing information under subsection (c)(1).
        (c) Student Participation in a Seal of Biliteracy Program.--
                (1) In general.--To participate in a Seal of Biliteracy
            program, a student shall provide information to the State that
            serves the student at such time, in such manner, and including
            such information and assurances as the State may require,
            including an assurance that the student has met the criteria
            established by the State under subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Student eligibility for participation.--A student who
            gained proficiency in a second language outside of school may
            apply under paragraph (1) to participate in a Seal of
            Biliteracy program.
        (d) Use of Funds.--Grant funds made available under this section
    shall be used for--
                (1) the administrative costs of establishing or improving,
            and carrying out, a Seal of Biliteracy program that meets the
            requirements of subsection (b); and
                (2) public outreach and education about the Seal of
            Biliteracy program.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 18 months after receiving a grant under
    this section, a State shall issue a report to the Secretary describing
    the implementation of the Seal of Biliteracy program for which the
    State received the grant.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2021 through 2025.

            Subtitle H--Accountability for World Bank Loans to China

    SEC. 1841. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Accountability for World Bank
    Loans to China Act of 2019''.

    SEC. 1842. FINDINGS.

        The Congress finds as follows:
                (1) Possessing more than $3,000,000,000,000 in foreign
            exchange reserves, the People's Republic of China has devoted
            state resources to establish the Asian Infrastructure
            Investment Bank, the New Development Bank, and activities under
            the Belt and Road Initiative, potentially creating rivals to
            the multilateral development banks led by the United States and
            its allies.
                (2) The International Bank for Reconstruction and
            Development (IBRD), the World Bank's primary financing
            institution for middle-income countries, ceases to finance
            (``graduates'') countries that are able to sustain long-term
            development without recourse to Bank resources.
                (3) The IBRD examines a country's potential graduation when
            the country reaches the Graduation Discussion Income (GDI),
            which amounts to a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of
            $6,975.
                (4) The World Bank calculates China's GNI per capita as
            equivalent to $9,470.
                (5) According to the Center for Global Development, China
            has received $7,800,000,000 in IBRD commitments since crossing
            the GDI threshold in 2016.

    SEC. 1843. UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR GRADUATION OF CHINA FROM WORLD
                  BANK ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--The United States Governor of the International
    Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at the IBRD that it is the policy of
    the United States to--
                (1) pursue the expeditious graduation of the People's
            Republic of China from assistance by the IBRD, consistent with
            the lending criteria of the IBRD; and
                (2) until the graduation of China from IBRD assistance,
            prioritize projects in China that contribute to global public
            goods, to the extent practicable.
        (b) Sunset.--Subsection (a) shall have no force or effect on or
    after the earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to
            the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate that termination of subsection (a) is important to the
            national interest of the United States, with a detailed
            explanation of the reasons therefor.

    SEC. 1844. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WORLD BANK LOANS TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
                  OF CHINA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the United States Governor of the International
    Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in this section referred to as
    the ``IBRD'') shall submit the report described in subsection (b) to
    the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (b) Report Described.--The report described in this subsection
    shall include the following:
                (1) A detailed description of the efforts of the United
            States Governor of the IBRD to enforce the timely graduation of
            countries from the IBRD, with a particular focus on the efforts
            with regard to the People's Republic of China.
                (2) If the People's Republic of China is a member country
            of the IBRD, an explanation of any economic or political
            factors that have prevented the graduation of the People's
            Republic of China from the IBRD.
                (3) A discussion of any effects resulting from fungibility
            and IBRD lending to China, including the potential for IBRD
            lending to allow for funding by the government of the People's
            Republic of China of activities that may be inconsistent with
            the national interest of the United States.
                (4) An action plan to help ensure that the People's
            Republic of China graduates from the IBRD within 2 years after
            submission of the report, consistent with the lending
            eligibility criteria of the IBRD.
        (c) Waiver of Requirement That Report Include Action Plan.--The
    Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of subsection
    (b)(4) on reporting to the Committee on Financial Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    that the waiver is important to the national interest of the United
    States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.

    SEC. 1845. ENSURING DEBT TRANSPARENCY WITH RESPECT TO THE BELT AND ROAD
                  INITIATIVE.

        Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, submit to the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report (which should be submitted in
    unclassified form but may include a classified annex) that includes the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the level of indebtedness of countries
            receiving assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative that
            are also beneficiary countries of the international financial
            institutions, including the level and nature of indebtedness to
            the People's Republic of China or an entity owned or controlled
            by the government of the People's Republic of China.
                (2) An analysis of debt management assistance provided by
            the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Office
            of Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury to
            borrowing countries of the Belt and Road Initiative of the
            People's Republic of China (or any comparable initiative or
            successor initiative of China).
                (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of United States
            efforts, including bilateral efforts and multilateral efforts,
            at the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, other
            international financial institutions and international
            organizations to promote debt transparency.

                   Subtitle I--Employment Fairness for Taiwan

    SEC. 1851. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Employment Fairness for Taiwan
    Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 1852. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) Taiwan is responsible for remarkable achievements in
            economic and democratic development, with its per capita gross
            domestic product rising in purchasing power parity terms from
            $3,470 in 1980 to more than $55,000 in 2018;
                (2) the experience of Taiwan in creating a vibrant and
            advanced economy under democratic governance and the rule of
            law can inform the work of the international financial
            institutions, including through the contributions and insights
            of Taiwan nationals; and
                (3) Taiwan nationals who seek employment at the
            international financial institutions should not be held at a
            disadvantage in hiring because the economic success of Taiwan
            has rendered it ineligible for financial assistance from such
            institutions.

    SEC. 1853. FAIRNESS FOR TAIWAN NATIONALS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AT
                  INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to seek to
    ensure that Taiwan nationals are not discriminated against in any
    employment decision by the institution, including employment through
    consulting or part-time opportunities, on the basis of--
                (1) whether they are citizens or nationals of, or holders
            of a passport issued by, a member country of, or a state or
            other jurisdiction that receives assistance from, the
            international financial institution; or
                (2) any other consideration that, in the determination of
            the Secretary, unfairly disadvantages Taiwan nationals with
            respect to employment at the institution.
        (b) International Financial Institution Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``international financial institution'' has the meaning given
    the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive
    subsection (a) for not more than 1 year at a time after reporting to
    the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that providing the
    waiver--
                (1) will substantially promote the objective of equitable
            treatment for Taiwan nationals at the international financial
            institutions; or
                (2) is in the national interest of the United States, with
            a detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.
        (d) Progress Report.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall submit to the
    committees specified in subsection (c) an annual report, in writing,
    that describes the progress made toward advancing the policy described
    in subsection (a), and a summary of employment trends with respect to
    Taiwan nationals at the international financial institutions.
        (e) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no
    force or effect beginning with the earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to
            the committees specified in subsection (c) that each
            international financial institution has adopted the policy
            described in subsection (a).

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2024.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2023; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
                (1) October 1, 2020; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military
    construction projects inside the United States as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire
    real property and carry out military construction projects for the
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska........................  Fort Wainwright.......       $91,500,000
    Arizona.......................  Yuma Proving Ground...       $14,000,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $28,000,000
    Georgia.......................  Fort Gillem...........       $71,000,000
                                    Fort Gordon...........       $80,000,000
    Hawaii........................  Fort Shafter..........       $26,000,000
                                    Schofield Barracks....       $39,000,000
                                    Wheeler Army Air Field       $89,000,000
    Louisiana.....................  Fort Polk.............       $25,000,000
    Oklahoma......................  McAlester Army               $35,000,000
                                     Ammunition Plant.....
    Virginia......................  Humphreys Engineer           $51,000,000
                                     Center...............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations, and in the amounts, set
    forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy...................................   Vicenza..................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    Kwajalein...............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing Replacement     $32,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT KWAJALEIN
                  ATOLL.

        The Secretary of the Army may not commence the military
    construction project authorized by section 2101(b) at Kwajalein Atoll,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4601, and none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that military
    construction project may be obligated or expended, until the Secretary
    submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    and the Senate a design plan for the project that ensures that, upon
    completion of the project, the project will be resilient to 15 inches
    of sea level rise and periods of complete inundation and wave-overwash
    predicted during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2017 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, for family
    housing new construction, as specified in the funding table in section
    4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883), the Secretary of the Army may
    construct an elevated walkway between two existing parking garages to
    connect children's playgrounds.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................     $99,600,000
    California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton................     $68,530,000
                                                    Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................    $187,220,000
                                                    Naval Base San Diego............................    $128,500,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine     $76,500,000
                                                     Palms..........................................
    Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                    Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
    Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................    $114,900,000
    Maine.........................................  Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................    $715,000,000
    Nevada........................................  Fallon Range Training Complex...................     $29,040,000
    Virginia......................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................     $30,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain Island................................  Naval Support Activity Bahrain..................     $68,340,000
    Greece........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay................     $50,180,000
    Spain.........................................  Naval Station Rota..............................     $60,110,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $5,854,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $37,043,000.

    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................  Edwards Air Force Base        $40,000,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $56,000,000
    New Jersey...................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-       $22,000,000
                                    Lakehurst............
    Texas........................   Joint Base San               $19,500,000
                                    Antonio.
    Virginia.....................  Joint Base Langley-           $19,500,000
                                    Eustis.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                Country                    Location              Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Qatar.........................  Al Udeid.............        $26,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,969,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $94,245,000.

    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2018 PROJECT.

        (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control
    Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act
    (131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700
    square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
        (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
                (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section
            2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the
            item relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by
            striking ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to
            reflect the project modification made by subsection (a).
                (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item
            relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion
            Control Facility, by striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference
            Authorized column and inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the
            project modification made by subsection (a).

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for construction of a
    F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    a 426 square-meter outdoor range with covered and heated firing lines.
        (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
                (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the
            authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base,
            Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and Gate
            Complex the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190
            square meter visitor control center, 44 square meter gate
            house, 124 square meter privately owned vehicle inspection
            facility, 338 square meter truck inspection facility and a 45
            square meter gatehouse.
                (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project
            referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent
            with the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control
            Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the
            Department of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is
            authorized, subject to the condition that the Secretary of the
            Air Force include appropriate mitigation measures.
                (3) Modification of project amounts.--
                        (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in
                    section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
                    2246) is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air
                    Force Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250,000'' and
                    inserting ``$48,000,000'' to reflect the project
                    modification made by paragraph (1).
                        (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section
                    4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2404)
                    is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force
                    Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250'' in the
                    Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$48,000''
                    to reflect the project modification made by paragraph
                    (1).
        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional Munitions
    MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such Act (132
    Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206
    square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
        (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item relating to Force
    Protection and Safety under Military Construction, Air Force, by
    striking ``$35,000'' in the Conference Authorized column and inserting
    ``$50,000'' to reflect amounts appropriated for such purpose.

    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 PROJECTS.

        (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
                (1) for construction of an Auxiliary Ground Equipment
            Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4603 of
            such Act (133 Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct up to 4,770 square meters of aircraft support
            equipment storage;
                (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified
            in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct up to 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters;
                (3) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct up to 12,471 meters of visiting quarters.
                (4) for construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance
            Group HQ at the installation, as specified in such funding
            table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 3,420
            square meters of headquarters;
                (5) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/
            Hangar number 2 and Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar number
            3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air
            Force may construct 2,127 square meters of squadron operations
            and 2,875 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for each
            project;
                (6) for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage
            Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of
            equipment storage; and
                (7) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and
            Demolition Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the
            Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 7,000 meters of
            storm water piping, box culverts, underground detention, and
            grading for surface detention.
        (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
                (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as
            specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133
            Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven
            2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust
            fluid systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties,
            five import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of
            switchgear facility;
                (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as
            specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center,
            268 square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square
            meters of warehouse; and
                (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such
            funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240
            square meters of recreation complex and 270 square meters of
            storage;
                (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron
            Campus, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse;
            and
                (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in
            such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            construct 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343
            square meters of military working dog kennel.
        (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction
    of a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.

    SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT
                  CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing
    Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and
    available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may carry out the military family housing project at
    Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2099).
        (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing
    Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by
    striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the
    amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133
    Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing
    Construction, Air Force.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot........................        $18,000,000
    Alaska..........................................  Fort Greely................................        $48,000,000
    Arizona.........................................  Fort Huachuca..............................        $33,728,000
                                                      Marine Corps Air Station Yuma..............        $49,500,000
    California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $22,800,000
    Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $15,600,000
    CONUS Unspecified...............................  CONUS Unspecified..........................        $14,400,000
    Florida.........................................  Hurlburt Field.............................        $83,120,000
    Kentucky........................................  Fort Knox..................................        $69,310,000
    New Mexico......................................  Kirtland Air Force Base....................        $46,600,000
     North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg.................................       $113,800,000
    Ohio............................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base............        $23,500,000
    Texas...........................................  Fort Hood..................................        $32,700,000
    Virginia........................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Story       $112,500,000
    Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $21,800,000
                                                      Navy Fuel Depot Manchester.................        $82,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan...........................................   Defense Fuel Support Point Tsurumi........        $49,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
                  PROGRAM PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
    Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                    Twentynine Palms.............................
                                                   Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                                   Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
     District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
    Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
    Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
    Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
    Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                                   Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installation or location outside the United States, and
    in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2404. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM
                  SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT.

        (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for research, development, test, and
    evaluation, Air Force, for fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based
    Strategic Deterrent, as specified in the funding table in section 4201,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may use not more than $15,000,000 for
    the purpose of obtaining or carrying out necessary planning and
    construction design in connection with military construction projects
    and other infrastructure projects necessary to support the development
    and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
        (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract
    entered into by the United States for a military construction project
    or other infrastructure project in connection with the development and
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall
    be carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of
    the Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force
    Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval
    Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise,
    contracting capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary
    by the Secretary to carry out this section.
        (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    may award contracts for planning and construction design and for
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    authorized by law in connection with the development and fielding of
    the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a single prime
    contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the contracts to a
    single prime contractor--
                (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
                (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and
            execution of work related to the development and fielding of
            the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
            associated military construction projects and other
            infrastructure projects.
        (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of
    law:
                (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Section 2807(a) of such title.
                (3) Section 2851(a) of such title.
        (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this
    section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
                (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The date on which the Secretary of the Air Force
            submits to the congressional defense committees a certification
            that the fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent
            weapon system is complete.
        (f) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report describing the plans to
    synchronize the development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic
    Deterrent weapon system and its associated military construction
    projects and other infrastructure projects. The report shall contain,
    at minimum, the following elements:
                (1) A description of the estimated total cost, scope of
            work, location, and schedule for the planning and design,
            military construction, and other infrastructure investments
            necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground
            Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
                (2) A recommendation regarding the methods by which a
            programmatic military construction authorization, authorization
            of appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-by-
            installation basis, could be used to support the synchronized
            development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic
            Deterrent and its associated military construction projects and
            other infrastructure projects.
                (3) Identification of the specific provisions of law, if
            any, that the Secretary determines may adversely impact or
            delay the development and fielding of the Ground Based
            Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated
            construction projects, assuming, as described in paragraph (2),
            the use of a programmatic military construction authorization
            on an installation-by-installation basis.
                (4) A plan to ensure sufficient capability and capacity to
            cover civilian and military manning for oversight and contract
            management related to the development and fielding of the
            Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
            associated construction projects.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority To Carry Out Project and Recognize NATO Authorization
    Amounts as Budgetary Resources for Project Execution.--When the United
    States is designated as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a
    project under the NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the
    Department of Defense construction agent may carry out the project and
    recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as budgetary resources
    to incur obligations for the purposes of executing the NSIP project.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Site Development.............   $49,000,000
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Attack Reconnaissance           $99,000,000
                                                                          Battalion Hangar............
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Hot Refuel Point.............   $35,000,000
    Navy...................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,       Maritime Operations Center...   $26,000,000
                                              Busan....................
    Air Force..............................  Daegu Air Base............  AGE Facility and Parking        $14,000,000
                                                                          Apron.......................
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Backup Generator Plant.......   $19,000,000
    Air Force..............................   Osan Air Base............  Aircraft Corrosion Control      $12,000,000
                                                                          Facility (Phase 3)..........
    Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Child Development Center.....   $20,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Munitions Storage Area Delta    $84,000,000
                                                                          (Phase 1)...................
    Defense-Wide...........................  Camp Humphreys............  Elementary School............   $58,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. STATE OF QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind
    contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for Al Udeid Air Base in the State of Qatar, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Component                        Installation                    Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Air Force..............................  Al Udeid..................  Billet (A12).................   $63,000,000
                                                                         Billet (BI2).................   $63,000,000
                                                                         Billet (D l 0)...............   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (009).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (007).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Armory/Mount.................    $7,200,000
                                                                         Billet (A06).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                         Billet (BOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (B04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (A04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Billet (AOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                         Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                         MSG (Base Operations Support     $9,300,000
                                                                          Facility)...................
                                                                         ITN (Communications Facility)    $3,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                          Location                           Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  National Guard Armory Tucson.....................      $18,100,000
    Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Army Aviation Support Facility Shelbyville.......      $12,000,000
    Kentucky....................................  Boone National Guard Center Frankfort............      $15,000,000
    Mississippi.................................  National Guard Armory Brandon....................      $10,400,000
    Nebraska....................................  National Guard Armory North Platte...............       $9,300,000
    New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Beightler Armory Columbus........................      $15,000,000
    Oregon......................................  Hermiston National Guard Armory..................      $25,035,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
    Tennessee...................................  National Guard Armory McMinnville................      $11,200,000
    Texas.......................................  National Guard Readiness Center Fort Worth.......      $13,800,000
    Utah........................................  National Guard Armory Nephi......................      $12,000,000
    Virgin Islands..............................  LTC Lionel A. Jackson Armory St. Croix...........      $39,400,000
    Wisconsin...................................  National Guard Armory Appleton...................      $11,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Reserve Center Gainesville.....................      $36,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
    North Carolina................................  Reserve Center Asheville.......................      $24,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $14,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                  CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the
    military construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps
    Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set
    forth in the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland........................................   Reserve Training Center, Camp Fretterd            $39,500,000
                                                       Reisterstown..............................
    Utah............................................  Hill Air Force Base........................        $25,010,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Montgomery Regional Airport Air National           $11,600,000
                                                       Guard Base................................
    Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $20,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................         $9,400,000
    Texas...........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.....................        $10,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve location
    inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following
    table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                          Location                          Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas.........................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth      $14,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2020 PROJECT.

        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama,
    for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the
    Secretary of the Army may carry out the project at Fort McClellan,
    Alabama.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN
                  THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a
    declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total
    cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that
    authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
        ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only
    within the United States, the total cost of all military construction
    projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency
    may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction
    project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds
    that have been appropriated for military construction, including funds
    appropriated for family housing, that--
                ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first
            contract would be entered into in connection with that military
            construction project undertaken using such authority; and
                ``(2) are available because the military construction
            project for which the funds were appropriated--
                        ``(A) has been canceled; or
                        ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project
                    modifications or other cost savings.''.
        (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as
    added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National
    Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a
    national emergency in which the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to
    waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply
    to a military construction project authorized by this section may be
    used only if--
                ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means
            by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be
            waived, modified, or expedited; and
                ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature
            of the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with
            the requirements of the law.''.
        (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by
    subsection (a)(1), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows
            through the end of the subsection and inserting the following:
            ``of the following:
                ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction
            authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event
            of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the
            reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to
            the declared national emergency.
                ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the
            construction authority described in subsection (a), including,
            in the event of a declaration by the President of a national
            emergency, an explanation of how each construction project
            directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
            term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the
            members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
                ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be
            undertaken using the construction authority described in
            subsection (a), including the cost of any real estate action
            pertaining to the construction projects, and certification of
            compliance with the funding conditions imposed by subsections
            (b) and (c).
                ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2)
            to waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any
            construction project using the construction authority described
            in subsection (a).
                ``(E) The military construction projects, including any
            military family housing and ancillary supporting facility
            projects, whose cancellation, modification, or other cost
            savings result in funds being available to undertake
            construction projects using the construction authority
            described in subsection (a) and the possible impact of the
            cancellation or modification of such military construction
            projects on military readiness and the quality of life of
            members of the armed forces and their dependents.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such
    construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the
    five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by
    paragraph (1) is received by the appropriate committees of Congress.''.
        (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction
            Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection
            (a)(1), by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after
            ``(e)''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection
            (a)(1), by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after
            ``(f)''.
        (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
    Subsections (b), (c), (d) of section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by this section, shall not apply to a military
    construction project commenced under the authority of subsection (a) of
    such section 2808 during the emergency period described in section
    1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B))
    if the Secretary of Defense determines that the military construction
    project will directly support pandemic mitigation and response efforts
    of health care providers or support members of the Armed Forces
    directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and response
    efforts. Subsection (e) of section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and amended by subsection
    (d) of this section, shall still apply to any such military
    construction project.

    SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR
                  THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

        Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.

    SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT REGARDING COST
                  INCREASES ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) Elimination of Submission to Comptroller General.--Section
    2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the
            Comptroller General of the United States''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (6).
        (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section
    2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the
    following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.

    SEC. 2804. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.

        (a) Additional Purposes Authorized.--Paragraph (1) of section
    2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the
    real property, to transfer'' and all that follows through the end of
    the paragraph and inserting the following: ``the real property--
                ``(A) to transfer to the United States all right, title,
            and interest of the person in and to a parcel of real property,
            including any improvements thereon under the person's control;
                ``(B) to carry out a land acquisition, including the
            acquisition of all right, title, and interest or a lesser
            interest in real property under an agreement entered into under
            section 2684a of this title to limit encroachments and other
            constraints on military training, testing, and operations; or
                ``(C) to provide installation-support services (as defined
            in 2679(e) of this title), a replacement facility, or
            improvements to an existing facility, as agreed upon between
            the Secretary concerned and the person.''.
        (b) Requirements for Acceptance of Replacement Facilities.--Section
    2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned may agree to accept a replacement
    facility or improvements to an existing facility under paragraph (1)(C)
    only if the Secretary concerned determines that the replacement
    facility or improvements--
                ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready
            for occupancy;
                ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
                ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements
            applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the
            environment.''.
        (c) Fair Market Value Requirement.--Section 2869(b)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land to
            be'' and inserting ``of the real property, installation-support
            services, replacement facility, or improvements to an existing
            facility''; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the land is
            less than the fair market value of the real property to be
            conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real property conveyed by the
            Secretary concerned exceeds the fair market value of the real
            property, installation-support services, replacement facility,
            or improvements received by the Secretary''.
        (d) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--Section
    2869 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--The
    acquisition of real property or an interest therein, a replacement
    facility, or improvements to an existing facility using the authority
    provided by this section shall not be treated as a military
    construction project for which an authorization is required by section
    2802 of this title.''.
        (e) Delayed Implementation of Amendments.--The amendments made by
    this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, but the Secretary concerned (as defined in section 2801(c)(5) of
    title 10, United States Code) may not enter into any real estate
    transaction authorized by such amendments until after the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense issues final regulations providing for the
    implementation of such amendments by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY
                  SECURITY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION.

        (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience,
                  energy security, and energy conservation
        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience,
    energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law,
    using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the
    Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees
    of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
                ``(A) The project title.
                ``(B) The location of the project.
                ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
                ``(D) The original project cost estimate and the current
            working cost estimate, if different.
                ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following
    information:
                ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and
            simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost
            estimate.
                ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio
            and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification
            plan and costs.
                ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and
            verification plan and planned funding source.
        ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the
    rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support
    mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 2914 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy
                                security, and energy conservation.''.

    SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE
                  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
                  IN CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
                (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.
        (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)
    of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as
    most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2264), is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
                (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the
            following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) The period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending on
            the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the date of the enactment
            of an Act authorizing funds for military activities of the
            Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.
        (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and subsection
    (b) of this section, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as
            subparagraph (A); and
                (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as
            subparagraph (B).

    SEC. 2807. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PRIORITIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a portion of the
    military construction funds of the military departments to help the
    combatant commands satisfy their military construction priorities in a
    timely manner.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot
    program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in
    the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the
    pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to
    carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an
    amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be
    appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII,
    and XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that
    fiscal year.
         (d) Commencement and Duration.--
                (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall commence
            the pilot program no later than October 1, 2023. The Secretary
            may commence the pilot program as early as October 1, 2022, if
            the Secretary determines that compliance with the reservation
            of funds requirement under subsection (c) is practicable
            beginning with fiscal year 2023.
                (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the
            fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program,
            as described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent 2 fiscal
            years. Any construction commenced under the pilot program
            before the expiration date may continue to completion.
        (e) Progress Report.--Not later than February 15 of the final
    fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the success
    of the pilot program in improving the timeliness of the United States
    Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military construction priorities.
    The Secretary shall include in the report--
                (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative
            impacts were the pilot program extended or made permanent and,
            if extended or made permanent, the likely positive and negative
            impacts of expansion to cover all or additional combatant
            commands; and
                (2) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether
            the pilot program should be extended or made permanent and
            expanded.

    SEC. 2808. BIANNUAL REPORT REGARDING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS SUPPORTED
                  BY DISASTER RELIEF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Report Required.--Biannually through September 30, 2025, both
    the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall
    submit to the relevant congressional committees a report regarding the
    obligation and expenditure at military installations under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned of appropriations made
    available to the Secretary concerned in title V of the Military
    Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations
    Act, 2020 (division F of Public Law 116-94).
        (b) Elements of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include for the period covered by the report the following elements:
                (1) The timeline for award of contracts for each military
            construction project to be funded with appropriations referred
            to in subsection (a).
                (2) The status, including obligations and expenditures, of
            each contract already awarded for such military construction
            projects.
                (3) An assessment of the contracting capacity of the
            communities in the vicinity of such military installations to
            support such contracts.
                (4) The expectations that such local communities will be
            required to address.
        (c) Public Availability of Report.--The information in each report
    specific to a particular military installation shall be made available
    online using a public forum commonly used in the locality in which the
    installation is located.
        (d) Early Termination.--Notwithstanding the date specified in
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the
    Navy may terminate the reporting requirement applicable to the
    Secretary concerned under such subsection effective on the date on
    which the Secretary concerned certifies to the relevant congressional
    committees that at least 90 percent of the appropriations referred to
    in such subsection and made available to the Secretary concerned have
    been expended.
        (e) Relevant Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
            Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
            of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on
            Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
            of the Senate.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FAMILY
                  HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.

        (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall require that eligible entities
    receiving amounts from the Department of Defense Family Housing
    Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for expenditures
    related to operating expenses, debt payments, and asset
    recapitalization before other program management-incentive fee
    expenditures.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in subparagraph (B)
    of section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into
    or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between
    the Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding
    privatized military housing. In this subsection, the terms ``landlord''
    and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given those terms
    in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10
    U.S.C. 2821 note).

    SEC. 2812. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY
                  FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate
    guidance for commanders of military installations and installation
    housing management offices to facilitate and manage the return of
    tenants who are displaced from privatized military housing--
                (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage
            adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military
            housing; or
                (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to
            the hazard or damages.
        (b) Availability of Reimbursement.--As part of the guidance, the
    Secretary of Defense shall identify situations in which a tenant of
    privatized military housing should be reimbursed for losses to personal
    property of the tenant that are not covered by insurance and are
    incurred by the tenant in the situations described in subsection (a).
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the
    guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested
    persons.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall be responsible for ensuring the implementation of the guidance at
    military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
    concerned.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'',
    ``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).

    SEC. 2813. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE ON MOLD MITIGATION IN PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    working group to promulgate guidance regarding best practices for mold
    mitigation in privatized military housing and for making the
    determination regarding when the presence of mold in a unit of home
    privatized military housing is an emergency situation requiring the
    relocation of the residents of the unit.
        (b) Members.--The working groups shall include the Surgeon Generals
    of the Armed Forces and such other subject-matter experts as the
    Secretary considers appropriate.

    SEC. 2814. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND HABITABILITY INSPECTION
                  AND ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND
                  GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing
    standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military
    housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include
    Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing
    located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of
    the Armed Forces.
        (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan
    prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned
    and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or
    outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces
    and commence inspections and assessments of such military family
    housing pursuant to the plan.

    SEC. 2815. ESTABLISHMENT OF EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM HOUSING
                  LIAISON.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, each
    Secretary of a military department shall appoint at least one
    Exceptional Family Member Program housing liaison for that military
    department.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of a Exceptional Family Member Program
    housing liaison are to assist military families enrolled in that
    Program, and who are disproportionally housed in facilities under the
    Military Housing Privatization Initiative, in obtaining cost-effective
    services needed by such families.

    SEC. 2816. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON CRITERIA AND METRICS USED TO
                  EVALUATE PERFORMANCE OF LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY
                  HOUSING THAT RECEIVE INCENTIVE FEES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report--
                (1) describing the criteria and metrics currently used by
            the Department of Defense to analyze the performance of
            landlords that receive incentive fees;
                (2) evaluating the effectiveness of such criteria and
            metrics in accurately judging the performance of such
            landlords; and
                (3) containing such recommendations as the Secretary
            considers appropriate to revise such criteria and metrics to
            better evaluate the performance of such landlords.
        (b) Preparation of Report.--To prepare the report required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense first shall solicit the views
    of the Secretaries of the military departments.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``incentive fees'' and
    ``landlord'' have the meanings given those terms in paragraphs (9) and
    (10) of section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2817. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS REGARDING OVERSIGHT
                  AND ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    progress made by the Department of Defense in implementing the
    recommendations contained in the report of the Comptroller General
    regarding military housing entitled ``DOD Needs to Strengthen Oversight
    and Clarify Its Role in the Management of Privatized Housing'' and
    dated March 2020 (GAO-20-281).

    SEC. 2818. IMPROVED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND LANDLORD RESPONSE TO
                  IDENTIFICATION AND REMEDIATION OF SEVERE ENVIRONMENTAL
                  HEALTH HAZARDS IN MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``landlord'', ``privatized military
            housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given those terms
            in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
                (2) The term ``severe environmental health hazard'' means
            asbestos, radon, lead, and such other hazardous substances as
            the Secretary of Defense may designate.
        (b) Guidance Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall
            issue guidance regarding hazard assessments conducted under
            section 3052(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 10
            U.S.C. 2821 note) subsection (b) and under the process
            developed under section 3053(a) of such Act (10 U.S.C. 2821
            note) to improve Department of Defense and landlord
            identification and resolution of severe environmental health
            hazards in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense (including privatized military housing).
                (2) Testing and inspection requirements.--The guidance
            issued under this subsection shall specifically require, on an
            annual basis or at more frequent intervals as the Secretary
            considers appropriate, the following:
                        (A) Testing in housing under the jurisdiction of
                    the Department of Defense (including privatized
                    military housing) for known severe environmental health
                    hazards.
                        (B) Inspections of such housing to determine the
                    efficacy of mitigation or encapsulation measures
                    regarding severe environmental health hazards. Such
                    inspections shall be performed by qualified home
                    inspectors (as described in section 3051(d) of the
                    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2821
                    note) and adhere to recognized industry practices and
                    standards.
                (3) Additional requirement for lead encapsulation.--The
            guidance issued under this subsection shall specifically
            require that testing of the integrity of lead encapsulation
            will be performed on an emergency basis at the request of the
            affected tenant.
                (4) Prompt notification requirement.--The results of
            testing and inspections described in paragraphs (2) and (3)
            shall be shared with the tenant of the affected housing within
            48 hours after receipt of the results by the housing management
            office of the military installation for which the housing is
            provided, the installation commander, or the landlord,
            whichever occurs first.
                (5) Alternative housing.--The Secretary of the military
            department concerned shall provide alternative housing to
            affected tenants until any discrepancies are resolved, as
            provided in the department's displaced tenants policy.
        (c) Additional Protections for Certain Members.--Members of the
    Armed Forces assigned to a military installation who are required to
    reside in on-installation housing (including privatized military
    housing on the installation) because of the members' essential status
    shall be provided the following information before occupying the
    housing (and, in the case of privatized military housing, signing lease
    documents):
                (1) The most recent results of testing and inspections
            described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) regarding
            the housing.
                (2) If any of the tests and inspections were positive,
            information on the mitigation or encapsulation measures in
            place in the housing.
                (3) Information on required maintenance of mitigation
            measures.

    SEC. 2819. INCLUSION OF ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS IN ANNUAL
                  PUBLICATION ON USE OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.

        (a) Required Inclusion of Assessment of Performance Metrics.--
    Section 2891c(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``, on a publicly accessible website, information'' and
    inserting the following: ``the following on a publicly accessible
    website:
                ``(A) For each contract for the provision or management of
            housing units:
                        ``(i) An assessment of indicators underlying the
                    performance metrics under such contract to ensure such
                    indicators adequately measure the condition and quality
                    of each housing unit covered by the contract, including
                    the following:
                                ``(I) Tenant satisfaction.
                                ``(II) Maintenance management.
                                ``(III) Project safety.
                                ``(IV) Financial management.
                        ``(ii) A detailed description of each indicator
                    assessed under subparagraph (A), including an
                    indication of the following:
                                ``(I) The limitations of available survey
                            data.
                                ``(II) How tenant satisfaction and
                            maintenance management is calculated.
                                ``(III) Whether relevant data is missing.
                ``(B) Information''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2891c(b)(2) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraph (1)(B)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``each contract'' and inserting
                    ``each contract for the provision or management of
                    housing units''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) Section heading.--The heading of section 2891c
                    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
                    follows:
    ``Sec. 2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance
                  metrics''.
                        (B) Subsection heading.--Section 2891c(b) of title
                    10, United States Code, is amended in the subsection
                    heading by striking ``Availability of Information on
                    Use of Incentive Fees'' and inserting ``Public
                    Availability of Certain Information''.
                        (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title
                    10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
                    relating to section 2891c and inserting the following
                    new item:

    ``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED
                  STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING LOCATIONS AND
                  CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.

        (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section
    2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans''
            and inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) overseas military locations, whether such a location
            is designated as an enduring location or contingency
            location.''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
        ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph
    (1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
                ``(A) A description of the strategic goal and operational
            requirements supported by each overseas military location.
                ``(B) A summary of the terms of agreements for each
            overseas military location, including--
                        ``(i) the type of implementing agreement;
                        ``(ii) any annual lease or access costs to the
                    United States under the agreement; and
                        ``(iii) any limitation on United States military
                    presence, activities, or operations at the overseas
                    military location.
                ``(C) A list of all infrastructure investments made at each
            overseas military location during the previous fiscal year,
            delineated by project location, project title or description,
            cost of project, any amount paid by a host nation to cover all
            or part of the project cost, and authority used to undertake
            the project.
                ``(D) A list of all infrastructure requirements for each
            overseas military location anticipated during the fiscal year
            in which the report is submitted and the next four fiscal
            years, delineated as described in subparagraph (C).
                ``(E) A list of any overseas military locations newly
            established during the previous fiscal year.
                ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing
            contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas
            military location or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of
            an existing enduring or contingency overseas military location
            during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted or the
            next four fiscal years.
                ``(G) A list of any overseas military locations that,
            during the previous fiscal year, were transferred to the
            control of security forces of the host country or another
            military force, closed, or for any other reason no longer used
            by the armed forces, including a summary of any costs
            associated with the transfer or closure of the overseas
            military location.
                ``(H) A summary of the impact that the establishment or
            maintenance of each overseas military location has on security
            commitments undertaken by the United States pursuant to any
            international security treaty or the current security
            environments in the combatant commands, including United States
            participation in theater security cooperation activities and
            bilateral partnership, exchanges, and training exercises.
                ``(I) A summary of any force protection risks identified
            for each overseas military location, the actions proposed to
            mitigate such risks, and the resourcing and implementation plan
            to implement the mitigation actions.
                ``(J) An assessment of force protection measures by host
            nations for each overseas military location and recommendations
            to mitigate any potential risks identified.
                ``(K) Such other such matters related to overseas military
            locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        ``(3)(A) In this subsection, the term `overseas military location'
    covers both enduring locations and contingency locations established
    outside the United States.
        ``(B) An enduring location is primarily characterized either by the
    presence of permanently assigned United States forces with robust
    infrastructure and quality of life amenities to support that presence,
    by the sustained presence of allocated United States forces with
    infrastructure and quality of life amenities consistent with that
    presence, or by the periodic presence of allocated United States forces
    with little or no permanent United States military presence or
    controlled infrastructure. Enduring locations include main operating
    bases, forward operating sites, and cooperative security locations.
        ``(C) A contingency location refers to a location outside of the
    United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B), but that is used
    by United States forces to support and sustain operations during named
    and unnamed contingency operations or other operations as directed by
    appropriate authority and is categorized by mission life-cycle
    requirements as initial, temporary, or semi-permanent.
        ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report under
    paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.
        ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation''
            both places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
                (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of
                  United States overseas military locations''.
                (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2687a and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United
                                States overseas military locations.''.
        (c) Repeal of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--Section 2816 of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1176) is repealed.

    SEC. 2822. LIMITATIONS ON RENEWAL OF UTILITY PRIVATIZATION CONTRACTS.

        (a) Contract Renewal Authority.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)''; and
                (2) by inserting after the first sentence the following new
            subparagraph:
        ``(B) A longer-term contract entered into under the authority of
    subparagraph (A) may be renewed in the manner provided in such
    subparagraph, except that such a contract renewal may only be awarded
    during the final five years of the existing contract term.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``The determination of cost effectiveness''
            and inserting the following:
        ``(C) A determination of cost effectiveness under this paragraph'';
    and
                (2) by striking ``the contract'' and inserting ``the
            contract or contract renewal''.

    SEC. 2823. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SERVICE SECRETARIES
                  REGARDING ENTERING INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR UTILITY
                  SERVICES.

        Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2822, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee
            of the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned'';
            and
                (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the
            Secretary concerned''.

    SEC. 2824. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY.

        (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    (1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the
    Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred
    to in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when
    feasible, projects for the production of installation energy that
    benefits military readiness and promotes installation energy security
    and energy resilience in the following manner:
                ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on
            the military installation that will consume the energy.
                ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as
            microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the
            installation even when the installation is not connected to
            energy sources located off the installation.
                ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources
            off the installation to not more than once every two years.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated
    energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources
    that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and
    function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
        (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-Site Energy
    Production.--
                (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of
            title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is
            amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction
    projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy
    security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph
    (1).
        ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy
    generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation
    facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the
    generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these
    facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial
    power supply.
        ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing
    critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power
    supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial
    power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation
    facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy,
    to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
        ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy
    from an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy
    source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation
    of installation facilities performing critical missions during
    nighttime operations.
        ``(E) The Secretary of Defense may not select as the site of a
    project under this paragraph a military installation that already has
    the ability to satisfy any of the project requirements described in
    subparagraph (B), (C), or (D).
        ``(F) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to commence a
    project under this paragraph expires on September 30, 2025.''.
                (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees
            regarding the plan to carry out the on-site energy production
            projects authorized by paragraph (2) of section 2911 of title
            10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).

    SEC. 2825. AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION
                  INVESTMENT PROGRAM FUNDS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATED
                  TO PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

        Section 2914(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of
            Defense''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For purposes of this section, a military construction project
    is deemed to include activities related to utility systems authorized
    under subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section 2913 of
    this title, notwithstanding that the United States does not own the
    utility system, and energy-related activities included as a separate
    requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as defined in
    section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42
    U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.

    SEC. 2826. IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Risk-Based Approach to Installation Water Management and
    Security.--
                (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall
            adopt a risk-based approach to water management and security
            for each military installation under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary.
                (2) Implementation priorities.--The Secretary concerned
            shall begin implementation of paragraph (1) by prioritizing
            those military installations under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary that the Secretary determines--
                        (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to
                    sustainable water management and security; and
                        (B) face the most severe existing or potential
                    adverse impacts to mission assurance as a result of
                    such risks.
                (3) Determination method.--Determinations under paragraph
            (2) shall be made on the basis of the water management and
            security assessments made by the Secretary concerned under
            subsection (b).
        (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
                (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned,
            acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to
            sustainable water management and security and mission
            assurance.
                (2) Elements.--Required elements of the assessment
            methodology shall include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply
                    connections for a military installation, including
                    water flow rate and extent of competition for the water
                    sources.
                        (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and
                    jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving
                    the military installation.
                        (C) An evaluation of the military installation's
                    water-security risks related to drought-prone climates,
                    impacts of defense water usage on regional water
                    demands, water quality, and legal issues, such as water
                    rights disputes.
                        (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military
                    installation's water supply and the overall health of
                    the aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part,
                    including the robustness of the resource, redundancy,
                    and ability to recover from disruption.
                        (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and
                    consumption at the military installation, considered at
                    a minimum--
                                (i) by type of installation activity, such
                            as training, maintenance, medical, housing, and
                            grounds maintenance and landscaping; and
                                (ii) by fluctuations in consumption,
                            including peak consumption by quarter.
        (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water
    Usage.--
                (1) Evaluation required.--The Secretary concerned shall
            conduct an evaluation of each military installation under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary to determine the potential for
            the military installation, or at a minimum certain installation
            activities, to achieve net zero water usage.
                (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to
                    offset use of freshwater, including water recycling and
                    harvested rainwater for use as non-potable water.
                        (B) An evaluation of the practicality of
                    implementing Department of Energy guidelines for net
                    zero water usage, when practicable to minimize water
                    consumption and wastewater discharge in buildings
                    scheduled for renovation.
                        (C) An evaluation of the practicality of
                    implementing net zero water usage technology into new
                    construction in water-constrained areas, as determined
                    by water management and security assessments conducted
                    under subsection (b).
        (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
                (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall
            implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military
            installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
            landscaping management practices to increase water resilience
            and ensure greater quantities of water availability for
            operational, training, and maintenance requirements.
                (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations
            located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management
            practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
                (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located
            in arid or non-arid climates, landscaping management practices
            shall include the use of plants common to the region in which
            the installation is located and native grasses and plants.
                (4) Pollinator conservation reference guide.--The Secretary
            concerned shall follow the recommendations of the Department of
            Defense Pollinator Conservation Reference Guide (September
            2018) to the maximum extent practicable in order to reduce
            operation and maintenance costs related to landscaping
            management, while improving area management. Consistent with
            such guide, in the preparation of a military installation
            landscaping plan, the Secretary concerned should consider the
            following:
                        (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open
                    areas and removing overhanging tree limbs above open
                    patches within forested areas or dense shrub.
                        (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to
                    improve pollinator habitat.
                        (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator
                    nesting and overwintering sites.
                        (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in
                    pollinator habitat areas.
                        (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have
                    bloomed and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid
                    vulnerable life stages of special status pollinators.
                        (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid
                    mowing equipment.
        (e) Implementation Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            coordination with the other Secretaries concerned, shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
            of Representatives a report on the progress made in
            implementing this section.
                (2) Report elements.--The report shall include the
            following:
                        (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b)
                    to conduct water management and security assessments.
                        (B) A list of the military installations that have
                    been assessed using such methodology and a description
                    of the findings.
                        (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year
                    period beginning on the date of the submission of the
                    report.
                        (D) An evaluation of the progress made on
                    implementation of xeriscaping and other regionally
                    appropriate landscaping practices at military
                    installations.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a
            military installation or installation activity, means a
            situation in which the combination of limitations on the
            consumption of water resources and the return of water to an
            original water source by the installation or activity is
            sufficient to prevent any reduction in the water resources of
            the area in both quantity and quality over a reasonable period
            of time.
                (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary''
            mean the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary
            of Defense with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
                (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that
            emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that
            require little or no supplemental irrigation.

    SEC. 2827. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN
                  A MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct
    a pilot program (to be known as the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program) to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness
    of connecting existing diesel generators at a military installation
    selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and support one or more
    microgrid configurations at the installation capable of providing full-
    scale electrical power for the defense critical facilities located at
    the installation during an emergency involving the loss of external
    electric power supply caused by an extreme weather condition, manmade
    intentional infrastructure damage, or other circumstances.
        (b) Goal of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel
    Generator Microgrid Program are--
                (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and
            maintenance costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions,
            lower fuel usage, increased resiliency, increased reliability,
            and reduced need for emergency diesel generators; and
                (2) to establish design criteria that could be used to
            build and sustain emergency diesel generator microgrids at
            other military installations.
        (c) Pilot Program Locations.--As the locations to conduct the
    Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program, the Secretary of Defense
    shall select two major military installations located in different
    geographical regions of the United States that the Secretary
    determines--
                (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or
            contain, or are served by, defense critical electric
            infrastructure;
                (2) contain more than one defense critical function for
            national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such
            critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining
            national defense and force projection capabilities at all
            times; and
                (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and
            distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location
            of the installations and the overall physical size of the
            installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure
            restoration after an interruption.
        (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
                (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW
            output.
                (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall create the microgrid using commercially available and
            proven designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators
            used for the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile
            of each other and, using a dedicated underground electric cable
            network, be tied into a microgrid configuration sufficient to
            supply mission critical facilities within the service area of
            the microgrid. A selected military installation may contain
            more than one such microgrid under the Emergency Diesel
            Generator Microgrid Program.
        (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
    authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as
    the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program) and energy
    savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program.
        (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program:
                (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure''
            has the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal
            Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
                (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National
            Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
                (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel
            generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this
            Act, at a major military installation selected as a location
            for the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and
            intended for emergency use.
                (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 2828. IMPROVED ELECTRICAL METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL MISSIONS.

        (a) Options To Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve
    the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures
    to accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to
    increase energy efficiency and improve energy resilience, using any
    combination of the options specified in subsection (b) or such other
    methods as the Secretary concerned considers practicable.
        (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be
    considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
                (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power
            supply cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with
            remote data storage and retrieval capability using cellular
            communication, to provide historical energy usage data on an
            hourly basis to accurately determine the optimum cost effective
            energy efficiency and energy resilience measures for the
            covered defense structure.
                (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter
            the covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data
            storage to provide year-long electric energy load profile data,
            particularly in the case of a covered defense structure located
            in climates with highly variable use based on weather or
            temperature changes to accurately identify electric energy
            usage demand for both peak and off peak periods for a covered
            defense structure.
                (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load
            via nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical
            devices for the covered defense structure and comparing it to
            the designed maximum rating of the incoming electric supply to
            determine the maximum electrical load for the covered defense
            structure.
        (c) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of
    arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate
    entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this
    section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any
            infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense
            or the Secretary of the military department concerned
            determines--
                        (A) is used to support a critical mission of the
                    Department; and
                        (B) is located at a military installation with
                    base-wide resilient power.
                (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
        (e) Implementation Report.--As part of the Department of Defense
    energy management report to be submitted under section 2925 of title
    10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall include information on the progress being made to comply
    with the requirements of this section.

    SEC. 2829. RENAMING CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND OTHER DEFENSE
                  PROPERTY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``advisory panel'' means an advisory panel
            established by the Secretary concerned to assist the Secretary
            concerned in the renaming process required by this section.
                (2) The term ``covered defense property'' means any real
            property, including any building, structure, or other
            improvement to real property thereon, under the jurisdiction of
            the Secretary concerned that is named after any person who
            served in the political or military leadership of any armed
            rebellion against the United States.
                (3) The term ``covered military installation'' means a
            military installation or reserve component facility that is
            named after any person who served in the political or military
            leadership of any armed rebellion against the United States.
                (4) The term ``identification report'' means the initial
            report required by subsection (c) that identifies covered
            military installations and covered defense property.
                (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801(c) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (6) The term ``other improvement'' includes any library,
            classroom, parade ground or athletic field, training range,
            roadway, or similar physical feature.
                (7) The term ``process report'' means the report required
            by subsection (d) that describes the renaming process to be
            used by the Secretary concerned.
                (8) The term ``renaming report'' means the final report
            required by subsection (f) that provides new names for covered
            military installations and covered defense property.
                (9) The term ``reserve component facility'' has the meaning
            given the term ``facility'' in section 18232 of title 10,
            United States Code, and covers those facilities for which title
            is vested in the United States or for which the Secretary of
            Defense contributed funds under section 18233(a) of such title
            or former section 2233 of such title.
                (10) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means the Secretary
            of a military department and includes the Secretary of Defense
            with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies.
        (b) Renaming Required; Deadline.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall--
                (1) complete the renaming process required by this section;
            and
                (2) commence the renaming of each covered military
            installation and covered defense property identified in the
            renaming report pursuant to the guidance issued by the
            Secretary concerned under subsection (f).
        (c) Identification Report; Deadline.--Not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that identifies
    each covered military installation and all covered defense property
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that the Secretary
    concerned determines satisfies the definitions given those terms in
    subsection (a).
        (d) Process Report; Deadline.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            describing the process by which the Secretary concerned will
            rename each covered military installation and covered defense
            property identified in the renaming report prepared by the
            Secretary concerned.
                (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the process report shall
            contain the following elements:
                        (A) A detailed description of the process to be
                    used by the Secretary concerned to develop a list of
                    potential names for renaming covered military
                    installations and covered defense property.
                        (B) An explanation regarding whether or not the
                    Secretary concerned established, or will establish, an
                    advisory panel to support the review process and make
                    recommendations to the Secretary concerned. If the
                    Secretary concerned has established, or will establish,
                    an advisory panel, the report shall include the names
                    and positions of the individuals who will serve on the
                    advisory panel that represent:
                                (i) Military leadership from covered
                            military installations.
                                (ii) Military leadership from military
                            installations containing covered defense
                            property.
                                (iii) State leaders and leaders of the
                            locality in which a covered military
                            installation or covered defense property is
                            located.
                                (iv) Representatives from military museums,
                            military historians, or relevant historians
                            from the impacted States and localities with
                            relevant expertise.
                                (v) Community civil rights leaders.
                        (C) The criteria the Secretary concerned will use
                    to inform the renaming process.
                        (D) A description of the process for accepting and
                    considering public comments from members of the Armed
                    Forces, veterans, and members of the local community on
                    potential names for renaming covered military
                    installations and covered defense property.
                        (E) A timeline for the renaming process consistent
                    with the deadline specified in subsection (b).
        (e) Congressional Guidance on Renaming Criteria.--
                (1) Preferences.--As part of the renaming process
            established by the Secretary concerned and described in the
            process report required by subsection (c), the Secretary
            concerned shall give a preference for renaming covered military
            installations and covered defense property after either--
                        (A) a battlefield victory by the Armed Forces
                    consistent with current Department of Defense naming
                    conventions; or
                        (B) a deceased member of the Armed Forces (other
                    than the limited exception described in clause (iv))
                    who satisfies one of more of the following:
                                (i) Was a recipient of the Congressional
                            Medal of Honor.
                                (ii) Was recognized for heroism in combat
                            or for other significant contributions to the
                            United States.
                                (iii) Was a member of a minority group who
                            overcame prejudice and adversity to perform
                            distinguished military service.
                                (iv) Is a deceased woman who overcame
                            prejudice and adversity to perform
                            distinguished military service on behalf of the
                            United States, including a woman who performed
                            such distinguished military service (whether
                            temporary service, auxiliary service, or other
                            qualifying military service) before 1948 when
                            women were allowed to officially join the Armed
                            Forces.
                                (v) Has links to the community or State
                            where the military installation or covered
                            property is located.
                                (vi) Served at the covered military
                            installation, in a unit of the Armed Forces
                            based at the covered installation; or at the
                            military installation containing the covered
                            defense property.
                (2) Other considerations.--
                        (A) Junior servicemembers.--Junior members of the
                    Armed Forces should be favored in the renaming process
                    over general officers or flag officers.
                        (B) Branch consideration.--A deceased member of the
                    Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming
                    process should have served in the same Armed Force as
                    the majority of the members of the Armed Forces
                    stationed at the covered military installation renamed
                    in honor of the deceased member or at which the renamed
                    covered defense property is located.
                        (C) Conflict consideration.--The names selected in
                    the renaming process should recognize and reflect
                    significant battles or contingency operations since
                    1917 or the contributions of members of the Armed
                    Forces who served in wars and contingency operations
                    since 1917.
                        (D) Personal conduct.--A deceased member of the
                    Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming
                    process should be a person whose personal conduct
                    reflects the current values of the Armed Forces and its
                    members.
        (f) Renaming Report; Deadline.--
                (1) Report required.--Upon completing the renaming process
            identified in the process report, but not later than 30 days
            before the deadline specified in subsection (b), each Secretary
            concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a final report containing the list of the new names chosen for
            each covered military installation and covered defense property
            identified in the identification report prepared by the
            Secretary concerned.
                (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the renaming report shall
            contain an explanation of the reasons for the selection of each
            new name chosen for covered military installations and covered
            defense property.
                (3) Public availability.--The Secretary concerned shall
            make the renaming report publicly available as soon as
            practicable after submission of the renaming report.
                (4) Guidance for actual renaming.--Not later than 30 days
            after submission of the renaming report, the Secretary
            concerned shall issue guidance to promptly affect the name
            changes contained in the renaming report.
        (g) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section or the renaming
    process required by this section shall be construed to have any effect
    on grave markers or cemeteries that may exist on real property under
    the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey,
    without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency
    and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of
    real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of not
    more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of
    permitting the State to use the property--
                (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air
            National Guard; and
                (2) for defense industrial base economic development
            purposes that are compatible with the environmental security
            and primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
        (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
                (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the
            Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is
            subject to the condition that the State agree that all revenues
            generated from the use of the property conveyed under such
            subsection will be used to support the training requirements of
            the Arizona Army National Guard and Air National Guard,
            including necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital
            improvements.
                (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office
            for Arizona shall--
                        (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues
                    generated by uses of the conveyed property and the use
                    of such revenues; and
                        (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the
                    National Guard Bureau.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--
                (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army
            determines at any time that the property conveyed under
            subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the
            purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, or
            that the State has not complied with the condition imposed by
            subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the
            conveyed property, including any improvements thereon, shall,
            at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the
            property of the United States, and the United States shall have
            the right of immediate entry onto the Property.
                (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under
            this subsection shall be made on the record after an
            opportunity for a hearing.
        (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
                (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the
            reversionary interest retained under subsection (c), the
            Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the State to pay
            to the United States an amount equal to the fair market value
            of the property conveyed under subsection (a), excluding the
            value of any improvements on the conveyed property constructed
            without Federal funds after the date of the conveyance is
            completed, as determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
            received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be
            deposited in the special account in the Treasury established
            for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title
            10, United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary
            for the same uses and subject to the same limitations as
            provided in that section.
        (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs
            incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under
            subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental
            documentation related to the conveyance, and any other
            administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are
            collected from the State in advance of the Secretary incurring
            the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs
            actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance,
            the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the State.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of
            availability for obligations for that appropriation has
            expired, to the fund or account currently available to the
            Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be
            merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be
            available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
            conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States
    for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration
    Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
        (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States. These additional terms
    may include a requirement for the State to consult with the Secretary
    of the Navy regarding use of the conveyed property.

    SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL INDUSTRIAL
                  RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT, SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs
    (1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(1) real property, including improvements thereon,
            located in Titusville, Florida, that will replace the NIROP and
            meet the readiness requirements of the Department of the Navy,
            as determined by the Secretary; and
                ``(2) reimbursement for the costs of relocation of
            contractor and Government personnel and equipment from the
            NIROP to the replacement facilities, to the extent specified in
            the land exchange agreement contemplated in subsection (b).''.
        (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by inserting after
    ``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of relocation to be
    reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
        (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c);
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as
            subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(c) Valuation.--The Secretary shall determine the fair market
    value of the properties, including improvements thereon, to be
    exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange Entity under subsection
    (a).
        ``(d) Compensation.--
                ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall
            provide compensation under the land exchange agreement
            described in subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the
            fair market value of the NIROP, as determined under subsection
            (c).
                ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation
            under the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the
            Exchange Entity may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide
            the following forms of in-kind consideration at any property or
            facility under the control of the Secretary:
                        ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or
                    restoration (including environmental restoration) of
                    property.
                        ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
                        ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance
                    services.
                        ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
                        ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to
                    activities that will occur on the property as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash
            payments received under the land exchange agreement, other than
            cash payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United
            States Code, in the account in the Treasury established
            pursuant to section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
                ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to
            paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph
            shall be available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided
            in appropriations Acts for the following activities:
                        ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair,
                    improvement, or restoration (including environmental
                    restoration) of property or facilities.
                        ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
                        ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.
        (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as
    redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)''and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
        (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection
    (c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity
    have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection
    (b) before that date''.

    SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
    that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the
    transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525
    acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may
    convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to the property, including any
    improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of
    Stockton to use the property for the development or operation of a port
    facility.
        (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a
    department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer
    of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall modify the conveyance authorized by such
    subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted by that
    department or agency.
        (c) Consideration.--
                (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army
            may assign the property for conveyance under subsection (a) as
            a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to
            the Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the
            conveyance requirements specified in section 554 of title 40,
            United States Code.
                (2) Fair market value.--If the Port of Stockton fails to
            qualify for a public benefit conveyance under paragraph (1) and
            still desires to acquire the real property described in
            subsection (a), the Port of Stockton shall pay to the United
            States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property
            to be conveyed. The Secretary shall determine the fair market
            value of the property using an independent appraisal based on
            the highest and best use of the property.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Army. The cost of the survey shall be borne by the Port of Stockton.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
        (f) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by
    subsection (a) is not conveyed within 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the
    property excess for disposal in accordance with existing law.

    SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San
            Bernardino, California.
                (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the
            approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as
            ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big
            Bear Land Exchange'' and dated August 6, 2018.
                (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means
            the approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County
            generally depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for
            Exchange'' on the map referred to in paragraph (2).
        (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the
    terms of this section, no later than 1 year after the date that the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in
    accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
    Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of
            the United States in and to the Federal land; and
                (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right,
            title, and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal
            land.
        (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
                (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this
            section shall be for equal value, or the values shall be
            equalized by a cash payment as provided for under this
            subsection or an adjustment in acreage. At the option of the
            County, any excess value of the non-Federal lands may be
            considered a gift to the United States.
                (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the
            values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash
            payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of
            such a cash equalization payment.
                (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any
            cash equalization payment received by the Secretary of
            Agriculture under this subsection shall be deposited in the
            fund established under Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a;
            commonly known as the Sisk Act). The funds so deposited shall
            remain available to the Secretary of Agriculture, until
            expended, for the acquisition of lands, waters, and interests
            in land for the San Bernardino National Forest.
        (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an
    appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance
    with--
                (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
            Acquisitions; and
                (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
            Practice.
        (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this
    section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture
    and the County.
        (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange
    under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
    Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards,
    including hazardous materials and land line surveys.
        (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the
    Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange
    under this section shall be paid by the County.
        (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture
    shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in
    accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.;
    commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations
    pertaining to National Forest System lands.
        (i) Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Relocation.--No later than
    3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Agriculture, in accordance with applicable laws, shall relocate the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail located on the
    Federal land--
                (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
                (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County
            approval;
                (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County
            approval; or
                (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options
            described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
    finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under
    this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or
    in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on
    file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the
    Forest Service.

    SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM
                  RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Conveyance Required.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a
            request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred
            to as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required by this
            section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
            Agriculture shall convey to the County all right, title, and
            interest of the United States in and to a parcel of National
            Forest System land, including improvements thereon, consisting
            of approximately 927 acres in Modoc National Forest in the
            State of California and containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon
            Backscatter Radar System receiving station established on the
            parcel pursuant to a memorandum of agreement between the
            Department of the Air Force and Forest Service dated May 18 and
            23, 1987.
                (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--
            The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the conveyance
            under subsection (a) in accordance with this section and all
            other applicable law, including the condition that the
            conveyance not take place until the Secretary, in consultation
            with the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that the
            conveyance will not harm the national security interests of the
            United States.
        (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under
    subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed
    on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such
    subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property,
    including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable
    energy, including solar and biomass cogeneration.
        (c) Consideration.--
                (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
            subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of
            Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market
            value of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in
            accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal
            Land Acquisition and the Uniform Standards of Professional
            Appraisal Practice.
                (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall
            deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account
            in the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly
            known as the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited
            shall be available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be
            provided in advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary
            and incidental costs incurred by the Secretary in connection
            with the improvement, maintenance, reconstruction, or
            construction of a facility or improvement for the National
            Forest System located in the State of California.
        (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water
    Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned
    on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems
    appropriate, necessary to provide access for use authorized by the
    Secretary of the four water wells in existence on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and associated water conveyance infrastructure on
    the parcel of National Forest System lands to be conveyed.
        (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in
    subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and
    mineral leasing laws of the United States.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
            require the County to cover costs (except costs for
            environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by
            the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs
            incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under
            subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental
            documentation, and any other administrative costs related to
            the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the County in
            advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the
            amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall
            refund the excess amount to the County.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
            Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance.
            Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund
            or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and
            subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
            such fund or account.
        (g) Environmental Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel
            of National Forest System land described in subsection (a),
            including improvements thereon, environmental remediation of
            the land by the Department of the Air Force shall be limited to
            the removal of the perimeter wooden fence, which was treated
            with an arsenic-based weatherproof coating, and treatment of
            soil affected by leaching of such chemical.
                (2) Potential future environmental remediation
            responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel
            of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the
            Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the
            remediation of any environmental contamination, discovered
            post-conveyance, that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of
            and operations on the parcel pre-conveyance.
        (h) Compliance With Environmental Laws.--Notwithstanding the
    requirements of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)),
    the Secretary of Agriculture shall not be required to provide any of
    the covenants and warranties otherwise required under such section in
    connection with the conveyance of the property under subsection (a).
        (i) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.

    SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT
                  ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.

        (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative
    jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of
    approximately 1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama
    City, Florida, and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to
    Executive Order No. 10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number
    952 of April 6, 1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior
    to the Secretary of the Navy.
        (b) Land Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Federal land transferred by subsection (a) shall be determined by a
    survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    the Interior.
        (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
                (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a)
            shall be without consideration.
                (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
            reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred
            by the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in
            conducting the survey and preparing the legal description of
            the Federal land transferred by subsection (a).
        (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal
    land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and
    shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40,
    United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of the Navy.

    SEC. 2837. LAND CONVEYANCE, MILAN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, TENNESSEE.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to
    the City of Milan, Tennessee (in this section referred to as the
    ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
    to parcels of real property, including any improvements thereon, at
    Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee, consisting of approximately 292
    acres and commonly referred to as Parcels A, B and C.
        (b) Consideration.--
                (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the
            conveyance under subsection (a), the City shall provide
            consideration an amount equivalent to the fair market value of
            the property conveyed under such subsection, as determined by
            an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the Army. The
            consideration may be in the form of cash payment, in-kind
            consideration, or a combination thereof, provided at such time
            as the Secretary may require.
                (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided
            by the City under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition,
            construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or
            restoration (including environmental restoration), or
            combination thereof, of any facility, real property, or
            infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall
            require the City to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary,
            or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
            Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a),
            including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for
            environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any
            other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
            reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund
            or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the
            Secretary in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a)
            or, if the period of availability of obligations for that
            appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that
            is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose.
            Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund
            or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and
            subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
            such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.

                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT NAVAL
                  AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA.

        Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal
    Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is
    amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this
    subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.

    SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND
                  RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex)
    made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2046.

    SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL
                  AND RESERVATION.

        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range)
    made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2046.

    SEC. 2844. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING
                  RANGE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``affected Indian tribe'' means an Indian
            tribe that has historical connections to--
                        (A) the land withdrawn and reserved as the Nevada
                    Test and Training Range; or
                        (B) the land included as part of the Desert
                    National Wildlife Refuge.
                (2) The term ``current memorandum of understanding'' means
            the memorandum of understanding referred to in section
            3011(b)(5)(E) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
            (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 888) as in effect on
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) The term ``heavy force'' means a military unit with
            armored motorized equipment, such as tanks, motorized
            artillery, and armored personnel carriers.
                (4) The term ``large force'' means a military unit
            designated as a battalion or larger organizational unit.
                (5) The term ``Nevada Test and Training Range'' means the
            land known as the Nevada Test and Training Range withdrawn and
            reserved by section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal
            Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886).
                (6) The term ``overlapping lands'' means land withdrawn and
            reserved as the Nevada Test and Training Range that also is
            included as part of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge. This
            land is commonly referred to as the Joint-Use Area.
                (7) The term ``revised memorandum of understanding'' means
            the current memorandum of understanding revised as required by
            subsection (c)(1) and other provisions of this section.
                (8) The term ``Secretaries'' means the Secretary of the Air
            Force and the Secretary of the Interior acting jointly.
                (9) The term ``small force'' means a military force of
            squad, platoon, or equivalent or smaller size.
        (b) Improved Coordination and Management of Overlapping Lands.--The
    Secretaries shall coordinate the management of the overlapping lands
    for military use and wildlife refuge purposes consistent with their
    respective jurisdictional authorities described in paragraphs (3) and
    (5) of section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
    (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 887).
        (c) Revision and Extension of Current Memorandum of
    Understanding.--
                (1) Revision required.--Not later than 2 years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall revise
            the current memorandum of understanding to facilitate the
            management of the overlapping lands--
                        (A) for the purposes for which the Desert National
                    Wildlife Refuge was established; and
                        (B) to support military training needs consistent
                    with the uses described under section 3011(b)(1) of the
                    Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of
                    Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886), as modified by
                    subsection (f).
                (2) Relation to current law.--Upon completion of the
            revision process, the revised memorandum of understanding shall
            supersede the current memorandum of understanding. Subject to
            paragraph (1) and subsection (d), clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and
            (iv) of section 3011(b)(5)(E) of the Military Lands Withdrawal
            Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 888)
            shall apply to the revised memorandum of understanding in the
            same manner as such clauses applied to the current memorandum
            of understanding.
        (d) Elements of Revised Memorandum of Understanding.--
                (1) In general.--The revised memorandum of understanding
            shall include, at a minimum, provisions to address the
            following:
                        (A) The proper management and protection of the
                    natural and cultural resources of the overlapping
                    lands.
                        (B) The sustainable use by the public of such
                    resources to the extent consistent with existing laws
                    and regulations, including applicable environmental
                    laws.
                        (C) The use of the overlapping lands for the
                    military training needs for which the lands are
                    withdrawn and reserved and for wildlife conservation
                    purposes for which the Desert National Wildlife Refuge
                    was established, consistent with their respective
                    jurisdictional authorities.
                (2) Consultation.--The Secretaries shall prepare the
            revised memorandum of understanding in consultation with the
            following:
                        (A) The resource consultative committee.
                        (B) Affected Indian tribes.
                (3) Tribal issues.--The revised memorandum of understanding
            shall include provisions to address the manner in which the
            Secretary of the Air Force will accomplish the following:
                        (A) Meet the United States trust responsibilities
                    with respect to affected Indian tribes, tribal lands,
                    and rights reserved by treaty or Federal law affected
                    by the withdrawal and reservation of the overlapping
                    lands.
                        (B) Guarantee reasonable access to, and use by
                    members of affected Indian tribes of high priority
                    cultural sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training
                    Range, including the overlapping lands, consistent with
                    the reservation of the lands for military use.
                        (C) Protect identified cultural and archaeological
                    sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training Range,
                    including the overlapping lands, and, in the event of
                    an inadvertent ground disturbance of such a site,
                    implement appropriate response activities to once again
                    facilitate historic and subsistence use of the site by
                    members of affected Indian tribes.
                        (D) Provide for timely consultation with affected
                    Indian tribes as required by paragraph (2).
                (4) Guaranteeing department of the interior access.--The
            revised memorandum of understanding shall guarantee that the
            Secretary of the Interior, acting through the United States
            Fish and Wildlife Service, has access to the overlapping lands
            for not less than 54 days during each calendar year to carry
            out the management responsibilities of the United States Fish
            and Wildlife Service regarding the Desert National Wildlife
            Refuge.
                (5) Elements of usfws access.--The United States Fish and
            Wildlife Service may carry out more than one management
            responsibility on the overlapping lands on an access day
            guaranteed by paragraph (4). Recognized United States Fish and
            Wildlife Service management responsibilities include the
            following:
                        (A) The installation or maintenance of wildlife
                    water development projects, for which at least 15
                    access days guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall be
                    annually allotted during spring or winter months.
                        (B) The conduct of annual desert bighorn sheep
                    surveys.
                        (C) The management of the annual desert bighorn
                    sheep hunt in accordance with the National Wildlife
                    Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C.
                    668dd-668ee), for which at least 16 access days
                    guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall be allotted.
                        (D) The conduct of annual biological surveys for
                    the Agassiz's desert tortoise and other federally
                    protected species, State-listed and at-risk species,
                    migratory birds, golden eagle nests and rare plants,
                    for which at least 30 access days guaranteed by
                    paragraph (4) shall be annually allotted during spring
                    or summer months.
                        (E) The conduct of annual invasive species surveys
                    and treatment, for which at least 15 access days
                    guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall be annually allotted
                    during spring or summer months.
                        (F) The conduct of annual contaminant surveys of
                    soil, springs, groundwater and vegetation, for which at
                    least 10 access days guaranteed by paragraph (4) shall
                    be annually allotted during spring or summer months.
                        (G) The regular installation and maintenance of
                    climate monitoring systems.
                        (H) Such additional access opportunities, as
                    needed, for wildlife research, including Global
                    Positioning System collaring of desert bighorn sheep,
                    bighorn sheep disease monitoring, investigation of
                    wildlife mortalities, and deploying, maintaining, and
                    retrieving output from wildlife camera traps.
                (6) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--The revised memorandum
            of understanding shall continue to require that any hunting,
            fishing, and trapping on the overlapping lands is conducted in
            accordance with section 3020 of the Military Lands Withdrawal
            Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 896).
                (7) Other required matters.--The revised memorandum of
            understanding also shall include provisions regarding the
            following:
                        (A) The identification of current test and target
                    impact areas and related buffer or safety zones, to the
                    extent consistent with military purposes.
                        (B) The design and construction of all gates,
                    fences, and barriers in the overlapping lands, to be
                    constructed after the date of the enactment of this
                    Act, in a manner to allow wildlife access, to the
                    extent practicable and consistent with military
                    security, safety, and sound wildlife management use.
                        (C) The incorporation of any existing management
                    plans pertaining to the overlapping lands to the extent
                    that the Secretaries, upon review of such plans,
                    determine that incorporation into the revised
                    memorandum of understanding is appropriate.
                        (D) Procedures to ensure periodic reviews of the
                    revised memorandum of understanding are conducted by
                    the Secretaries, and that the State of Nevada, affected
                    Indian tribes, and the public are provided a meaningful
                    opportunity to comment upon any proposed substantial
                    revisions.
        (e) Resource Consultative Committee.--
                (1) Establishment required.--Pursuant to the revised
            memorandum of understanding, the Secretaries shall establish a
            resource consultative committee comprised of members,
            designated at the discretion of the Secretaries, from the
            following:
                        (A) Interested Federal agencies.
                        (B) At least one elected official (or other
                    authorized representative) from the State of Nevada
                    generally and at least one representative from the
                    Nevada Department of Wildlife.
                        (C) At least one elected official (or other
                    authorized representative) from each local and tribal
                    government impacted by the Nevada Test and Training
                    Range.
                        (D) At least one representative of an interested
                    conservation organization.
                        (E) At least one representative of a sportsmen's
                    organization.
                        (F) At least one member of the general public
                    familiar with the overlapping lands and resources
                    thereon.
                (2) Purpose.--The resource consultative committee shall be
            established solely for the purpose of exchanging views,
            information, and advice relating to the management of the
            natural and cultural resources of the Nevada Test and Training
            Range.
                (3) Operational basis.--The resource consultative committee
            shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the
            revised memorandum of understanding, which shall specify the
            Federal agencies and elected officers or representatives of
            State, local, and tribal governments to be invited to
            participate. The memorandum of understanding shall establish
            procedures for creating a forum for exchanging views,
            information, and advice relating to the management of natural
            and cultural resources on the lands concerned, procedures for
            rotating the chair of the committee, and procedures for
            scheduling regular meetings.
                (4) Coordinator.--The Secretaries shall appoint an
            individual to serve as coordinator of the resource consultative
            committee. The duties of the coordinator shall be specified in
            the revised memorandum of understanding. The coordinator shall
            not be a member of the committee.
        (f) Authorized and Prohibited Activities.--
                (1) Additional authorized activities.--Additional military
            activities on the overlapping lands are authorized to be
            conducted, in a manner consistent with the National Wildlife
            Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd et
            seq.), as follows:
                        (A) Emergency response.
                        (B) Establishment and use of existing or new
                    electronic tracking and communications sites.
                        (C) Continued use of roads in existence as of the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and maintenance of
                    such a road consistent with the types of purposes for
                    which the road has been used as of that date.
                        (D) Small force readiness training by Air Force,
                    Joint, or Coalition forces.
                (2) Prohibited activities.--Military activities on the
            overlapping lands are prohibited for the following purposes:
                        (A) Large force or heavy force activities.
                        (B) Designation of new weapon impact areas.
                        (C) Any ground disturbance activity not authorized
                    by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c).
                (3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to preclude the following regarding the
            overlapping lands:
                        (A) Low-level overflights of military aircraft,
                    except that low-level flights of military aircraft over
                    the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Corn Creek
                    field station and visitor center are prohibited.
                        (B) The designation of new units of special use
                    airspace.
                        (C) The use or establishment of military flight
                    training routes.
        (g) Tribal Liaison Positions.--
                (1) Access coordinator.--The Secretary of the Air Force
            shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada Test and
            Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected Indian
            tribe, who will help coordinate access to cultural and
            archaeological sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training
            Range and accompany members of Indian tribes accessing such
            sites.
                (2) Cultural resources liaison.--The Secretary of the Air
            Force shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada
            Test and Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected
            Indian tribe, who will serve as a tribal cultural resources
            liaison to ensure that--
                        (A) appropriate steps are being taken to protect
                    cultural and archaeological sites throughout the Nevada
                    Test and Training Range; and
                        (B) the management plan for the Nevada Test and
                    Training Range is being followed.
        (h) Fish and Wildlife Liaison.--The Secretaries shall create a Fish
    and Wildlife Service liaison position for the Nevada Test and Training
    Range, to be held by a Fish and Wildlife Service official designated by
    the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, who will
    serve as a liaison to ensure that--
                (1) appropriate steps are being taken to protect Fish and
            Wildlife Service managed resources throughout the Nevada Test
            and Training Range; and
                (2) the management plan for the Nevada Test and Training
            Range is being followed.

    SEC. 2845. SPECIFIED DURATION OF WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE LAND
                  WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL
                  RESERVATION AREA FOR NORTHERN AND WESTERN EXTENSION
                  AREAS.

        (a) Duration of Land Withdrawal and Reservation.--The withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the White Sands Missile Range) made
    by section 2951 of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title
    XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1039), and the special reservation
    area established by this section, shall terminate on October 1, 2046.
        (b) Special Reservation Area.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is hereby established a special
            reservation area consisting of the approximately 341,415 acres
            of public land (including interests in land) in Socorro and
            Torrance Counties, New Mexico, and the approximately 352,115
            acres of public land (including interests in land) in Sierra,
            Socorro, and Dona Ana Counties, New Mexico, depicted as
            Northern Call-Up Area and Western Call-Up Area, respectively,
            on the maps entitled ``WSMR Northern Call-Up Area'' and ``WSMR
            Western Call-Up Area'', both dated August 16, 2016. These lands
            include approximately 10,775 acres under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
                (2) Reservation generally.--The special reservation area,
            excluding the portion of the special reservation area under the
            administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, is
            reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for military
            purposes consisting of overflight research, development, test,
            and evaluation and training.
                (3) Army lands.--The portion of the special reservation
            area under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            the Army is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for
            military purposes as determined by the Secretary of the Army.
        (c) Exception From Special Reservation.--The Secretary of the Army
    may permit, on a case-by-case basis and consistent with section 44718
    of title 49, United States Code, the erection in the special
    reservation area established by subsection (b) of a structure that
    extends higher than 50 feet in height above the surface estate.
        (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--Section 3012 of the Military Land
    Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat.
    1026) shall apply with respect to the maps referred to in subsection
    (a) and the preparation of legal descriptions of the special
    reservation area established by subsection (b), except that the
    reference to the date of the enactment of that Act shall be deemed to
    refer to the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Rules of Construction.--The establishment of the special
    reservation area by subsection (b) shall not be construed--
                (1) to alter the terms, operation, or duration of any
            agreement entered into by the Secretary of the Army or the
            Secretary of the Interior involving any portion of the lands
            included in the special reservation area, and the Secretaries
            shall continue to comply with the terms of any such agreement;
            or
                (2) to vest in the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary
            of the Interior any authority vested in the Secretary of
            Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administration.

    SEC. 2846. GRAND CANYON CENTENNIAL PROTECTION ACT.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Grand Canyon
    Centennial Protection Act''.
        (b) Withdrawal of Certain Federal Land in the State of Arizona.--
                (1) Definition of map.--In this section, the term ``Map''
            means the map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management
            entitled ``Grand Canyon Centennial Protection Act'' and dated
            July 11, 2019.
                (2) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
            approximately 1,006,545 acres of Federal land in the State of
            Arizona, generally depicted on the Map as ``Federal Mineral
            Estate to be Withdrawn'', including any land or interest in
            land that is acquired by the United States after the date of
            the enactment of this section, are hereby withdrawn from--
                        (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal
                    under the public land laws;
                        (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining
                    laws; and
                        (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral
                    materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
                (3) Availability of map.--The Map shall be kept on file and
            made available for public inspection in the appropriate offices
            of the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY
                  COORDINATION GROUP OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM
                  REALIGNMENT.

        Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687
    note) is amended--
                (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and
            inserting ``Biennial''; and
                (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and
                    inserting ``February 1, 2022, and every second February
                    1 thereafter'';
                        (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``2
                    fiscal years'';
                        (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such
                    years''; and
                        (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the
                    years''.

    SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC
                  INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE
                  CORPS FORCES IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.

        Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
    291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may proceed with
    the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to provide a new
    public health laboratory, as identified in the report prepared by the
    Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment
    Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for
    the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the
    availability of funds for the project.

    SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT
                  ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN AUSTRALIA.

        (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support
    the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed
    Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in
    this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
        (b) Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall include the
    following:
                (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
            for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
            project carried out at installations or training areas in the
            Northern Territory since October 1, 2011.
                (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule
            for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure
            project anticipated to be necessary at installations or
            training areas in the Northern Territory during the 10-year
            period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) The site plans for each installation and training area
            in the Northern Territory.
                (4) For each project included in the master plan pursuant
            to paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
                        (A) whether the proponent of the project was the
                    Secretary of a military department, a combat support
                    agency, a combatant command, or the Commonwealth of
                    Australia; and
                        (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource
                    sponsor, for the project, including whether the project
                    is funded by the United States, by the Commonwealth of
                    Australia, or jointly by both countries.
                (5) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of
            Defense to be appropriate.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries
    of the military departments to develop the master plan.
        (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the
    master plan. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 2854. STUDY AND STRATEGY REGARDING BULK FUELS MANAGEMENT IN UNITED
                  STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The ordering and delivery of bulk fuels is
            organizationally bifurcated to the detriment of the Department
            of Defense.
                (2) Legacy bulk fuel management will not meet the
            accelerated pace of operations required to support the National
            Defense Strategy and the emphasis on disaggregated operations.
                (3) The number of United States flagged tanking vessels
            continues to decline, which has resulted in an excessive
            reliance on foreign flagged tanking vessels to be available to
            support the National Defense Strategy.
                (4) A foreign flagged tanking vessel support strategy
            induces excessive risk to support United States disaggregated
            operations in a highly contested environment.
                (5) The inadequacies of the legacy bulk fuel management
            strategy is particularly acute in the United States Indo-
            Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a single
    organizational element should be responsible for the bulk fuel
    management and delivery throughout the United States Indo-Pacific
    Command Area of Responsibility.
        (c) Study and Strategy Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
                (1) conduct a study of current and projected bulk fuel
            management strategies in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
            Area of Responsibility; and
                (2) prepare a proposed bulk fuel management strategy that
            optimally supports bulk fuel management in the United States
            Indo-Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
        (d) Elements of Study.--The study required by subsection (c) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) A description of current organizational responsibility
            of bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command Area of Responsibility from ordering, storage,
            strategic transportation, and tactical transportation to the
            last tactical mile.
                (2) A description of legacy bulk fuel management assets
            that can be used to support the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command.
                (3) Options for congressional consideration to better align
            organizational responsibility through the entirety of the bulk
            fuel management system in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command Area of Responsibility, as proposed in the bulk fuel
            management strategy prepared pursuant to paragraph (2) of such
            subsection.
        (e) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct the
    study and prepare the bulk fuel management strategy required by
    subsection (c) in coordination with subject-matter experts of the
    United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States Transportation
    Command, and the Defense Logistics Agency.
        (f) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the
    study required by subsection (c) and the bulk fuel management strategy
    required by such subsection.
        (g) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Report.--None of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to
    additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility may be obligated or expended until the report
    required by subsection (f) is submitted to the congressional defense
    committees.

    SEC. 2855. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON EASEMENTS AND LEASED LANDS
                  IN HAWAI`I.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Lands throughout the State of Hawai`i currently owned
            and leased by the Department of Defense or in which the
            Department of Defense otherwise has a real property interest
            are critical to maintaining the readiness of the Armed Forces
            now stationed or to be stationed in Hawai`i and throughout the
            Indo-Pacific region and elsewhere.
                (2) Securing long-term continued utilization of those lands
            by the Armed Forces is thus critical to the national defense.
                (3) As a result of various factors, including complex land
            ownership and utilization issues and competing actual and
            potential uses, the interdependency of the various military
            components, and the necessity of maintaining public support for
            the presence and operations of the Armed Forces, the
            realization of the congressional and Department of Defense
            goals of ensuring the continuity of critical land and
            facilities infrastructure requires a sustained, dedicated,
            funded, top-level effort to coordinate realization of these
            goals across the Armed Forces, between the Department of
            Defense and other agencies of the Federal Government, and
            between the Department of Defense and the State of Hawai`i and
            its civilian sector.
                (4) The end result of this effort must account for military
            and civilian concerns and for the changing missions and needs
            of all components of the Armed Forces stationed or otherwise
            operating out of the State of Hawai`i as the Department of
            Defense adjusts to meet the objectives outlined in the National
            Defense Strategy.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committee a
    report describing the progress being made by the Department of Defense
    to renew Department of Defense land leases and easements in the State
    of Hawai`i that encompass one acre or more and will expire before
    January 1, 2030. The report shall include the following:
                (1) The location, size, and expiration date of each lease
            and easement.
                (2) Major milestones and expected timelines for maintaining
            access to the land covered by each lease and easement.
                (3) Actions completed over the preceding 2 years for each
            lease and easement.
                (4) Department-wide and service-specific authorities
            governing each lease and easement extension.
                (5) A summary of coordination efforts between the Secretary
            of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments.
                (6) The status of efforts to develop an inventory of
            military land in Hawai`i, to include current possible future
            uses, that would assist in land negotiations with the State of
            Hawai`i.
                (7) The risks and potential solutions to ensure the
            renewability of required and critical leases and easements.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 2861. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

        (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section
    2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
                (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such
            assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or
            military family quality of life at such military
            installation''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of
    community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this
    subsection, including selection of community infrastructure projects in
    the following order of priority:
                ``(i) Projects that will enhance military installation
            resilience.
                ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military value at a
            military installation.
                ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality
            of life at a military installation.''.
        (b) Cost-Sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community
    infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection
    shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30
    percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
        ``(B) If a proposed community infrastructure project will be
    carried out in a rural area or the Secretary of Defense determines that
    a proposed community infrastructure project is advantageous for reasons
    related to national security, the Secretary--
                ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for
            offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the
            funding for the community infrastructure project; and
                ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local
            government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the
            cost-sharing requirement entirely.''.
        (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the expiration of the
    10-year period which begins on the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' and inserting
    ``on September 30, 2028''.
        (d) Clarification of Military Family Quality of Life Criteria.--
    Section 2391(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) For the purposes of determining whether proposed
            community infrastructure will enhance quality of life, the
            Secretary of Defense shall consider the impact of the community
            infrastructure on alleviating installation commuter workforce
            issues and the benefit of schools or other local infrastructure
            located off of a military installation that will support
            members of the armed forces and their dependents residing in
            the community.''.

    SEC. 2862. PILOT PROGRAM ON REDUCTION OF EFFECTS OF MILITARY AVIATION
                  NOISE ON CERTAIN COVERED PROPERTY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 5-year
    pilot program under which the commander of a military installation may
    provide funds for the purpose of installing noise insulation on covered
    property impacted by military aviation noise from aircraft utilizing
    the installation.
        (b) Cost Sharing Requirement.--To be eligible to receive funds
    under the pilot program, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with
    the commander to cover at least 50 percent of the cost to acquire and
    install the noise insulation for the covered property.
        (c) Noise Reduction Threshold.--To be eligible to receive funds
    under the pilot program, the commander must determine that, if noise
    insulation is installed as requested, noise at the covered property
    would be reduced by at least five dB.
        (d) Other Funding Limitations.--Funds provided under the pilot
    program shall be used for the installation of noise insulation for
    covered property--
                (1) located within a Department of Defense noise contour
            between 65 dB day-night average sound level and 75 dB day-night
            average sound level as validated on a National Environmental
            Policy Act-compliant assessment within the past three years;
            and
                (2) where interior noise has been measured at 45 dB day-
            night average sound level by the installation.
        (e) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out the pilot program, a
    commander shall pursue the following goals and use the following best
    practices:
                (1) Minimize cost in order to maximize the quantity of
            covered property served.
                (2) Focus efforts on covered property newly impacted by
            increased noise levels.
        (f) Covered Property Defined.--For purposes of the pilot program,
    the term ``covered property'' means the following:
                (1) A private residence.
                (2) A hospital.
                (3) A daycare facility.
                (4) A school.
                (5) A facility whose primary purpose is serving senior
            citizens.
        (g) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the pilot program
    shall be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

    SEC. 2863. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR REGULATION OF DANGEROUS
                  DOGS IN MILITARY COMMUNITIES.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through the Veterinary
    Service Activity of the Department of Defense, shall establish a
    standardized policy applicable across all military communities for the
    regulation of dangerous dogs that is--
                (1) breed-neutral; and
                (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and
            animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of
            dangerous dogs.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe
            regulations implementing the policy established under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under
            paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation
            within all military communities, for the prevention of dog
            bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
                        (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, nonbreed-specific
                    regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with emphasis
                    on identification of dangerous dog behavior and
                    chronically irresponsible owners.
                        (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such
                    as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                        (C) Promotion and communication of resources for
                    pet spaying and neutering.
                        (D) Investment in community education initiatives,
                    such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care
                    best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and
                    appropriate interaction with dogs.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
                        (A) has attacked a person or another animal without
                    justification, causing injury or death to the person or
                    animal; or
                        (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the
                    likely risk of such an attack.
                (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
                        (A) all installations of the Department; and
                        (B) all military housing, including privatized
                    military housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of
                    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2864. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS CENTERS.

        The Navy shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and
    executing any military construction requirements related to any Fleet
    Readiness Center that is a tenant command at a Marine Corps
    installation.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $59,230,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $36,345,000
                                                      Spangdahlem Air Base.......................        $25,824,000
    Romania.........................................  Campia Turzii..............................       $130,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                Project 21-D-510, High Explosive Synthesis, Formulation,
            and Production facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas,
            $177,395,000.
                Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing
            Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina,
            $241,896,000.
                Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $116,900,000 for planning and design and $79,100,000 for
            construction.
                Project 21-D-530, Steam and Condensate Upgrade, Knolls
            Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $50,200,000.
                General Purpose Project, TA-15 Dual-Axis Radiographic
            Hydrodynamic Test facility, Hydro Vessel Repair facility, Los
            Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $16,491,000.
                General Purpose Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility
            Improvements, Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada,
            $16,000,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant projects:
                Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste
            Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    SEC. 3111. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESSES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) in its 25th year, the science-based Stockpile
            Stewardship Program established under section 4201 of the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521) has succeeded in
            providing the United States with a credible nuclear deterrent
            in the absence of nuclear explosive testing;
                (2) maintaining global moratoria on nuclear explosive
            testing is in the national security interest of the United
            States;
                (3) a robust, second-to-none science and technology
            enterprise is required to maintain and certify the nuclear
            weapons stockpile of the United States; and
                (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration must
            continue to improve program management and execution of the
            major acquisition programs of the Administration.
        (b) Requirements.--
                (1) Phases.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.) is amended by adding at
            the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4223. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN JOINT NUCLEAR WEAPONS LIFE CYCLE
                  PHASES.

        ``(a) Design and Engineering Requirements.--The Administrator shall
    ensure the following:
                ``(1) The national security laboratories engage in peer
            review of proposed designs of nuclear weapons.
                ``(2) The nuclear weapons production facilities are
            involved early and often during the design and engineering
            process of nuclear weapons in order to take into account how
            such design and engineering will affect the production of the
            nuclear weapons.
        ``(b) Requirements After Phase 1.--After the Administrator
    completes phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for a nuclear
    weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report containing the following:
                ``(1) A description of the potential military
            characteristics of the nuclear weapon.
                ``(2) A description of the stockpile-to-target sequence
            requirements of the nuclear weapon.
                ``(3) A description of any other requirements of the
            Administration or the Department of Energy that will affect the
            nuclear weapon, including the first product unit date, the
            initial operational capability date, the final operational
            capability date, or requirements relating to increased safety
            and surety.
                ``(4) Initial assessments of the effect to the nuclear
            security enterprise workforce and any required new or
            recapitalized major facilities or capabilities relating to the
            nuclear weapon.
        ``(c) Requirements Entering Into Phase 2.--Not later than 15 days
    after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a nuclear
    weapon for phase 2 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the
    Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    plan to implement an independent peer-review process, a board of
    experts, or both, with respect to the nonnuclear weapon component and
    subsystem design and engineering aspects of such nuclear weapon. The
    Administrator shall ensure that such process--
                ``(1) uses all relevant capabilities of the Federal
            Government, the defense industrial base, and academia, and
            other capabilities that the Administrator determines necessary;
            and
                ``(2) informs the entire development life cycle of such
            nuclear weapon.
        ``(d) Requirements Entering Into Phase 3.--
                ``(1) Independent cost assessment.--Before the Nuclear
            Weapons Council approves a nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the
            joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the Administrator shall
            ensure that an independent cost assessment is conducted for
            phase 3 that includes assigning a percentage of confidence
            level with respect to the Administrator being able to carry out
            phase 3 within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
                ``(2) Certifications and reports.--Not later than 15 days
            after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a
            nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life
            cycle--
                        ``(A) the Administrator shall certify to the
                    congressional defense committees that--
                                ``(i) the joint nuclear weapons life cycle
                            process for phases 1 through 5 of the nuclear
                            weapon has equal or greater rigor as the life
                            extension process under each part of phase 6;
                            and
                                ``(ii) the level of design and technology
                            maturity of the proposed design of the nuclear
                            weapon can be carried out within the estimated
                            schedule and cost objectives specified in the
                            cost assessment under paragraph (1); and
                        ``(B) the Commander of the United States Strategic
                    Command shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report containing--
                                ``(i) the specific warhead requirements for
                            the delivery system of the nuclear weapon,
                            including such planned requirements during the
                            15-year period following the date of the
                            report; and
                                ``(ii) an identification of the tail
                            numbers of the warheads for that delivery
                            system that may require life extensions, be
                            retired, or be altered during such period, and
                            a description of the considerations for
                            deciding on such actions.
        ``(e) Waivers.--Subsections (b) through (d) may be waived during a
    period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
        ``(f) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section,
    the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that
    term in section 4220.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the
            Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 4222 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4223. Requirements for certain joint nuclear weapons life cycle
                                phases.''.
        (c) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
    Section 4217(b)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A'' and
                    inserting ``phase 2A and phase 6.2A'';
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3'' and
                    inserting ``phase 3 and phase 6.3'';
                        (C) in clause (iii)--
                                (i) by striking ``phase 6.4'' and inserting
                            ``phase 4 and phase 6.4''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``phase 6.5'' and
                            inserting ``phase 5 and phase 6.5''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2'' and
            inserting ``phase 2 and phase 6.2''.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director for Cost Estimating and Program
    Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report containing
    recommendations to strengthen governance, program execution, and
    program management controls with respect to the process of the joint
    nuclear weapons life cycle (as defined in section 4220 of the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b).

    SEC. 3112. UNCOSTED AND UNOBLIGATED AMOUNTS OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR
                  SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        Section 3251(b) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act
    (50 U.S.C. 2451(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(3) In the budget justification materials for each of fiscal
    years 2022 through 2026 submitted to Congress in support of each such
    budget, the Administrator shall include a detailed description of the
    uncosted and unobligated amounts that the Administrator maintains,
    listed by the year for which the amounts were appropriated, including--
                ``(A) the gross uncosted and unobligated amounts for each
            individual program element (using thresholds specified in the
            report submitted by the Secretary of Energy to Congress titled
            `Report on Uncosted Balances for Fiscal Year Ended September
            30, 2014'); and
                ``(B) an explanation for why the uncosted and unobligated
            amounts have not been expended.''.

    SEC. 3113. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF
                  HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

        Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year
    2021''.

    SEC. 3114. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD
                  COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED
                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and
            inserting ``five''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

    SEC. 3115. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.

        (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
                (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall conduct an
            independent cost estimate of the Savannah River Plutonium
            Processing Facility project in accordance with Department of
            Energy Directive 413.3b, as in effect on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Confidence level.--The assessment under paragraph (1)
            shall assign a percentage of confidence level with respect to
            the Secretary being able to carry out the Facility project
            within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
                (3) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees the independent cost estimate
            under paragraph (1).
        (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
                (1) Low confidence.--If the assessment under subsection (a)
            assigns a confidence level below 90 percent pursuant to
            paragraph (2) of such subsection--
                        (A) the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees the report described in paragraph
                    (2); and
                        (B) the Commander of the United States Strategic
                    Command shall certify to such committees that either--
                                (i) the requirement to produce not less
                            than 80 war reserve plutonium pits during 2030
                            pursuant to section 4219 of the Atomic Energy
                            Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be
                            extended by up to five years without causing a
                            grave threat to the national security of the
                            United States, taking into account options for
                            temporarily surging the production of such pits
                            at Los Alamos National Laboratory and other
                            mitigation strategies available to the
                            Commander; or
                                (ii) such requirement can be so extended
                            without causing a grave threat to the national
                            security of the United States.
                (2) Report.--The report described in this paragraph is a
            report by the Secretary that contains either of the following:
                        (A) A certification by the Secretary, without
                    delegation, that, notwithstanding the confidence level
                    contained in the assessment under subsection (a), the
                    Secretary has a confidence level of 90 percent or
                    greater with respect to being able to carry out the
                    Facility project within the estimated schedule and cost
                    objectives.
                        (B) If the Secretary cannot make the certification
                    under subparagraph (A), a plan by the Secretary to
                    achieve such a confidence level of 90 percent or
                    greater, including with respect to changing the costs,
                    schedule, and scope of the Facility project.

    SEC. 3116. PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL
                  NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    establish a program to assess the viability of using low-enriched
    uranium in naval nuclear propulsion reactors, including such reactors
    located on aircraft carriers and submarines, that meet the requirements
    of the Navy.
        (b) Activities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Administrator shall carry out activities to develop an advanced
    naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, including
    activities relating to--
                (1) down-blending of high-enriched uranium into low-
            enriched uranium;
                (2) manufacturing of candidate advanced low-enriched
            uranium fuels;
                (3) irradiation tests and post-irradiation examination of
            these fuels; and
                (4) modification or procurement of equipment and
            infrastructure relating to such activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan outlining the activities the
    Administrator will carry out under the program established under
    subsection (a), including the funding requirements associated with
    developing a low-enriched uranium fuel.

    SEC. 3117. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON EFFECTS OF USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

        (a) Study.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall seek to
    enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
    Engineering, and Medicine under which the National Academies conduct a
    study on the atmospheric effects of nuclear explosions.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An evaluation of the non-fallout atmospheric effects of
            likely and plausible scenarios for nuclear war, ranging from
            relatively small, regional exchanges to large exchanges
            associated with nuclear war between major powers.
                (2) An examination of the effects evaluated under paragraph
            (1) by--
                        (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
                        (B) the types and locations of targets;
                        (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
                        (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
                        (E) other factors that may have a significant
                    impact on the effects.
                (3) An assessment of current models of nuclear explosions,
            including with respect to--
                        (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
                        (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from
                    such explosions;
                        (C) the radioactive material from such explosions;
                    and
                        (D) the soot and other debris from such explosions
                    and fires, the atmospheric effects of such soot and
                    debris, and the consequences of such effects, including
                    the consequences relating to extreme weather, air
                    pollution, stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and marine
                    and terrestrial ecosystems.
                (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of
            the models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the impacts
            of nuclear war, including--
                        (A) an evaluation of the relevant uncertainties;
                        (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
                        (C) recommendations for how such models can be
                    improved to inform decision making.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit
            to the Administrator for National Security and the
            congressional defense committees a report on the study under
            subsection (a).
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    National Academies the information of the Department of Defense
    necessary for the National Academies to conduct the study under
    subsection (a), including information relating to relevant scenarios
    described in subsection (b).

    SEC. 3118. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF
                  NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each
    year thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    diversity of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
        (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under
    subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the
    Administration, the following:
                (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report
            and the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
                        (A) the contractor employees of the covered
                    element;
                        (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered
                    element during each such year; and
                        (C) the contractor employees of the covered element
                    who voluntarily separated during each such year.
                (2) To the extent practical, a breakdown of the data under
            subparagraph (A) by each position in the Standard Occupational
            Classification System by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
                (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the
            covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends
            identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
                (4) An identification of the official of the covered
            element responsible for implementing such plan and a
            description of how the person determines whether the covered
            element is meeting the goals of the plan.
                (5) A description of the training resources relating to
            diversity, equality, and inclusion are available to contractor
            employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an
            identification of how many such contractor employees have been
            trained.
        (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using
    data that is--
                (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the
            management and operating contractors of the nuclear security
            enterprise;
                (2) collected in accordance with applicable laws and
            regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
            regulations of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance
            Programs of the Department of Labor, and applicable provisions
            of Federal law on privacy; and
                (3) obtained from relevant elements of the Federal
            Government pursuant to a memorandum of understanding specifying
            the terms and conditions for the sharing of such data,
            including by identifying--
                        (A) the statutory authority governing such sharing;
                        (B) the minimum amount of data needed to be shared;
                        (C) the exact data to be shared;
                        (D) the method of securely sharing such data; and
                        (E) the limitations on the use and disclosure of
                    such data.
        (d) Publication.--The Administrator shall make publicly available
    on the internet website of the Department of Energy each report under
    subsection (a), subject to the regulations and Federal law specified in
    subsection (c)(2).
        (e) GAO Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the
    Administrator submits the first report under subsection (a), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a review of--
                (1) the diversity of contractor employees with respect to
            both the hiring and retention of such employees;
                (2) the demographic composition of such employees; and
                (3) the issues relating to diversity that such report
            identifies and the steps taken by the Administrator to address
            such issues.
        (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) National Nuclear Security Administration is undertaking
            the largest and most complex workload since the end of the Cold
            War;
                (2) ensuring that the nuclear security enterprise hires,
            trains, and retains a diverse and highly educated workforce is
            a national security priority of the United States;
                (3) more than 5,000 employees were hired at the
            laboratories, plants, and sites of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration during fiscal year 2019; and
                (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration has taken
            important actions to hire and retain the best and brightest
            workforce and is encouraged to continue to build upon these
            efforts, particularly as its aging workforce continues to
            retire.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``contractor employee'' means an employee of a
            management and operating contractor of the nuclear security
            enterprise.
                (2) The term ``covered element'' means each national
            security laboratory and nuclear weapons production facility (as
            such terms are defined in section 3281 of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
                (3) The term ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the
            meaning that term in section 3281 of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).

    SEC. 3119. FINDINGS, PURPOSE, AND APOLOGY RELATING TO FALLOUT EMITTED
                  DURING THE GOVERNMENT'S ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTS.

        Section 2(a)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public
    Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is amended by inserting ``, including
    individuals in New Mexico, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas,
    Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nevada, Guam,
    and the Northern Mariana Islands,'' after ``tests exposed
    individuals''.

    SEC. 3120. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR
                  TESTING.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should
    compensate and recognize all of the miners, workers, downwinders, and
    others suffering from the effects of uranium mining and nuclear testing
    carried out during the Cold War.

    SEC. 3121. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS TEST
                  EXPLOSIONS.

        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021, or
    authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any
    fiscal year before fiscal year 2021 and available for obligation as of
    the date of the enactment of this Act, may be obligated or expended to
    conduct or make preparations for any explosive nuclear weapons test
    that produces any yield.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be
    construed to apply to nuclear stockpile stewardship activities that are
    consistent with the zero-yield standard and other requirements under
    law.

    SEC. 3122. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL
                  ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation
            Program Act (EEOICPA) was enacted as part of the Fiscal Year
            2001 Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 106-398) to ensure
            fairness and equity to the civilian men and women who, since
            the commencement of the Manhattan Project, have performed
            duties uniquely related to the nuclear weapons production and
            testing programs of the Department of Energy (DOE) and its
            predecessor agencies and were made ill from exposure to toxic
            substances related to such work;
                (2) as part of EEOICPA, Congress provided for a system of
            efficient, uniform, and adequate compensation and health care
            to assist the defense nuclear workers who were employed by the
            DOE, its contractors, and certain private vendors;
                (3) as part of reforms to this program enacted as part of
            the Fiscal Year 2005 Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 108-
            375), Congress created the Office of the Ombudsman for the
            Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program
            (although such Office is within the Department of Labor, the
            Office of the Ombudsman is independent of the other officers
            and employees of the Department of Labor engaged in activities
            related to the administration of the provisions of EEOICPA);
                (4) the Office of the Ombudsman provides guidance and
            assistance to claimants navigating the claims application
            process and prepares an annual report to Congress with--
                        (A) the number and types of complaints, grievances,
                    and requests for assistance received by the Ombudsman
                    during the preceding year; and
                        (B) an assessment of the most common difficulties
                    encountered by claimants and potential claimants during
                    the preceding year;
                (5) claimants rely on the Office of the Ombudsman in the
            Department of Labor to provide impartial advice and guidance in
            navigating what can be a challenging claims process, and its
            operations should be continued;
                (6) Congress has reauthorized the Office of the Ombudsman
            on a bipartisan basis as part of the National Defense
            Authorization Act on multiple occasions, including most
            recently in the Fiscal Year 2020 Defense Authorization Act
            (Public Law 116-48); and
                (7) the Office of the Ombudsman is critical to the
            successful implementation of EEOICPA.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021,
    $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2021,
    to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in
    appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the
    United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
                (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy, $81,944,000, of which--
                        (A) $76,444,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    and
                        (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
                (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
            academies, $37,700,000, of which--
                        (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until
                    September 30, 2021, for the Student Incentive Program;
                    and
                        (B) $30,500,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime
                    academy training vessels.
                (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
            Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
            Administration operations and programs, $55,853,000.
                (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
            National Defense Reserve Fleet, $4,200,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a
            United States flag merchant marine to serve the national
            security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title
            46, United States Code, $494,008,000.
                (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
            authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
            $33,000,000, of which--
                        (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as
                    defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform
                    Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees
                    under the program; and
                        (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
                    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
                    the program.
                (8) For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and
            maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46,
            United States Code, $20,000,000.
        (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating
    Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 53111(2) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``$314,007,780'' and inserting
    ``$494,008,000''.

    SEC. 3502. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME
                  INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The United States domestic maritime industry, with a
            fleet of nearly 40,000 vessels, supports nearly 650,000
            American jobs and provides more than $150,000,000 in annual
            economic output.
                (2) The vessel innovations of the domestic trades that
            transformed worldwide maritime commerce include the development
            of container ships, self-unloading vessels, articulated tug-
            barges, trailer barges, chemical parcel tankers, railroad-on-
            barge carfloats, and river flotilla towing systems.
                (3) The domestic fleet is essential to national security is
            needed to crew United States Government-owned and other sealift
            vessels to protect the Nation.
                (4) The Department of Defense and the entire national
            security infrastructure of the United States benefits from a
            robust commercial shipyard and ship repair industry, which
            helps provide both economic and military sealift support.
                (5) The Department of Defense depends on the United States
            domestic trades' fleet of container ships, roll-on/roll-off
            ships, product tankers, and other vessels to assist with the
            flow of military cargoes during both peace time and war time.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong
            domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national
            security and economic vitality of the United States and the
            efficient operation of the United States transportation system;
            and
                (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United
            States more secure.

    SEC. 3503. NONAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO MINIMUM NUMBER
                  OF OPERATING DAYS FOR VESSELS OPERATING UNDER MSP
                  OPERATING AGREEMENTS.

        Notwithstanding part 296 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations,
    until December 31, 2020, or upon the written determination of the
    Secretary of Transportation until June 31, 2021, the operator of a
    vessel operating such vessel under an MSP Operating Agreement (as such
    term is defined in section 296.2 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations)--
                (1) shall not be required to comply with any requirement
            with respect to operating days (as such term is defined in such
            section) contained in such agreement; and
                (2) shall maintain such vessel in a state of operational
            readiness, including through the employment of the vessel's
            crew complement, until the applicable date.

    SEC. 3504. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-
                  INSPECTION LAWS.

        (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--Section 501 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding ``to address an immediate
            adverse effect on military operations'' after ``national
            defense'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for
                    a period of not more than 10 days.
                        ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of
                    the period of a waiver issued under this subsection,
                    the head of an agency may extend the waiver for an
                    additional period of not more than 10 days, if the
                    Maritime Administrator makes the determinations
                    referred to in paragraph (1).
                        ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration
                    of the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers
                    under this subsection with respect to any one set of
                    events shall not exceed 45 days.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
                            ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                            (3)(A)''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For
                    purposes of this paragraph, an extension requested or
                    issued under paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the
                    same manner as a waiver requested or issued under this
                    section.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
            the conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such
            voyage, operated under a waiver issued under this section, the
            owner or operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime
            Administrator a report that includes--
                        ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
                        ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
                        ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
                        ``(D) any other information the Maritime
                    Administrator determines necessary.
                ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 48 hours after receiving
            a report under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall
            publish such report on an appropriate website of the Department
            of Transportation.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to waivers issued after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 3505. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY RELIEF PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 50308. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions shall
    apply:
                ``(1) Eligible state entity.--The term `eligible State
            entity' means a port authority, or a State-owned or -operated
            vessel and facilities associated with the operation of such
            vessel, in any State.
                ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a
            public or private entity that is created or organized in the
            United States or under the laws of the United States, with
            significant operations in and a majority of its employees based
            in the United States, that is engaged in--
                        ``(A) vessel construction, transportation by water,
                    or support activities for transportation by water with
                    an assigned North American Industry Classification
                    System code beginning with 3366, 483, or 4883; or
                        ``(B) as determined by the Secretary of
                    Transportation--
                                ``(i) construction related to activities
                            described in subparagraph (A); or
                                ``(ii) maritime education and training.
                ``(3) Eligible operating costs.--The term `eligible
            operating costs' means costs relating to--
                        ``(A) emergency response;
                        ``(B) cleaning;
                        ``(C) sanitization;
                        ``(D) janitorial services;
                        ``(E) staffing;
                        ``(F) workforce retention;
                        ``(G) paid leave;
                        ``(H) procurement and use of protective health
                    equipment, testing, and training for employees and
                    contractors;
                        ``(I) debt service payments;
                        ``(J) infrastructure repair projects; and
                        ``(K) other maritime transportation system
                    operations;
                ``(4) Emergency.--The term `emergency' means a natural
            disaster affecting a wide area (such as a flood, hurricane,
            tidal wave, earthquake, severe storm, or landslide) or a
            catastrophic failure from any external cause, that impacts the
            United States maritime transportation system and as a result of
            which--
                        ``(A) the Governor of a State has declared an
                    emergency and the Maritime Administrator, in
                    consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Administration, has concurred in
                    the declaration;
                        ``(B) the President has declared a major disaster
                    under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
                    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);
                        ``(C) national emergency declared by the President
                    under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
                    seq.) is in effect; or
                        ``(D) a public health emergency declared pursuant
                    to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
                    U.S.C. 247d) is in effect.
        ``(b) General Authority.--The Maritime Administrator may--
                ``(1) make grants to eligible State entities for eligible
            operating costs; and
                ``(2) make grants and enter into contracts and other
            agreements with eligible entities for--
                        ``(A) the costs of capital projects to protect,
                    repair, reconstruct, or replace equipment and
                    facilities of the United States maritime transportation
                    system that the Maritime Administrator determines is in
                    danger of suffering serious physical damage, or has
                    suffered serious physical damage, as a result of an
                    emergency; and
                        ``(B) eligible operating costs of United States
                    maritime transportation equipment and facilities in an
                    area directly affected by an emergency during--
                                ``(i) the 1-year period beginning on the
                            date of a declaration described in subsections
                            (a)(4)(A) and (a)(4)(B); and
                                ``(ii) an additional 1-year period
                            beginning 1 year after the date of a
                            declaration described in subsections (a)(4)(A)
                            and (a)(4)(B), if the Maritime Administrator,
                            in consultation with the Administrator of the
                            Federal Emergency Management Administration,
                            determines there is a compelling need arising
                            out of the emergency for which the declaration
                            is made.
        ``(c) Allocation.--The Maritime Administrator shall determine an
    appropriate method for the equitable allocation and distribution of
    funds under this section to eligible State entities and eligible
    entities.
        ``(d) Applications.--An applicant for assistance under this section
    shall submit an application for such assistance to the Maritime
    Administrator at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information and assurances as the Maritime Administrator may require.
        ``(e) Coordination of Emergency Funds.--
                ``(1) Use of funds.--Funds appropriated to carry out this
            section shall be in addition to any other funds available under
            this chapter.
                ``(2) No effect on other government activity.--The
            provision of funds under this section shall not affect the
            ability of any other agency of the Government, including the
            Federal Emergency Management Agency, or a State agency, a local
            governmental entity, organization, or person, to provide any
            other funds otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(f) Grant Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section that
    is made to address an emergency defined under subsection (a)(4)(B)
    shall be--
                ``(1) subject to the terms and conditions the Maritime
            Administrator determines are necessary; and
                ``(2) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under
            the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
            Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or any Federal, State, or local
            assistance program.
        ``(g) Federal Share of Costs.--The Federal share payable of the
    costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 100
    percent.
        ``(h) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts available to carry out
    this section, not more than one-half of one percent may be used for
    administration of this section.
        ``(i) Quality Assurance.--The Maritime Administrator shall
    institute adequate policies, procedures, and internal controls to
    prevent waste, fraud, abuse, and program mismanagement for the
    distribution of funds under this section.
        ``(j) Reports.--The Maritime Administrator shall annually report to
    the Congress regarding financial assistance provided under this
    section, including a description of such assistance.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``50308. Port development; maritime transportation system emergency
                                relief program.''.
        (c) Inclusion of COVID-19 Pandemic Public Health Emergency.--For
    purposes of section 50308 of title 46, United States Code, as amended
    by subsection (a), the public health emergency declared pursuant to
    section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting
    from the COVID-19 pandemic shall be treated as an emergency.

    SEC. 3506. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE
                  TRAINING AND EDUCATION: TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Redesignation and Transfer of Section.--Section 54102 of title
    46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 51706 of such title
    and transferred to appear after section 51705 of such title.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the analysis for chapter 541, by striking the item
            relating to section 54102; and
                (2) in the analysis for chapter 517, by striking the item
            relating to section 51705 and inserting the following:

    ``51705. Training for use of force against piracy.
    ``51706. Center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training
                                and education.''.

    SEC. 3507. MERCHANT MARINER EDUCATION LOAN PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 517 of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``Sec. 51707. Merchant mariner career training loan program
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
    establish the Elijah E. Cummings Merchant Mariner Career Training Loan
    Program (in this section referred to as the `program') in accordance
    with the requirements of this section.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program shall be to make
    merchant mariner career training loans available to eligible students
    to provide for the training of United States merchant mariners,
    including those working to receive a Standards of Training,
    Certification and Watchkeeping endorsement under subchapter B of
    chapter I of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations.
        ``(c) Administration.--The program shall be carried out by the
    Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime
    Administration.
        ``(d) Duties.--The Secretary shall--
                ``(1) allocate, on an annual basis, the award of loans
            under the program based on the needs of students;
                ``(2) develop an application process and eligibility
            criteria for the award of loans under the program;
                ``(3) approve applications for loans under the program
            based on the eligibility criteria and allocations made under
            paragraph (1); and
                ``(4) designate maritime training institutions at which
            loans made under the program may be used.
        ``(e) Designation of Maritime Training Institutions.--
                ``(1) In general.--In designating maritime training
            institutions under subsection (d)(4), the Secretary--
                        ``(A) may include Federal, State, and commercial
                    training institutions and nonprofit training
                    organizations, including centers of excellence
                    designated under section 51706;
                        ``(B) shall designate institutions based on
                    geographic diversity and scope of classes offered;
                        ``(C) shall ensure that designated institutions
                    have the ability to administer the program; and
                        ``(D) shall ensure that designated institutions
                    meet requirements to provide training instruction for
                    appropriate Coast Guard-approved training instruction.
                ``(2) Exclusions.--The Secretary--
                        ``(A) may exclude from participation in the program
                    a maritime training institution that has had severe
                    performance deficiencies, including deficiencies
                    demonstrated by audits or program reviews conducted
                    during the 5 calendar years immediately preceding the
                    present year;
                        ``(B) shall exclude from participation in the
                    program a maritime training institution that has
                    delinquent or outstanding debts to the United States,
                    unless such debts are being repaid under or in
                    accordance with a repayment arrangement satisfactory to
                    the United States, or the Secretary in the Secretary's
                    discretion determines that the existence or amount of
                    any such debts has not been finally determined by the
                    appropriate Federal agency;
                        ``(C) may exclude from participation in the program
                    a maritime training institution that has failed to
                    comply with quality standards established by the
                    Department of Labor, the Coast Guard, or a State; and
                        ``(D) may establish such other criteria as the
                    Secretary determines will protect the financial
                    interest of the United States and promote the purposes
                    of this section.
        ``(f) State Maritime Academies.--
                ``(1) Use of funds for loans to students attending state
            maritime academies.--The Secretary may obligate not more than
            50 percent of the amounts appropriated to carry out this
            section for a fiscal year for loans to undergraduate students
            attending State maritime academies receiving assistance under
            chapter 515 of this title.
                ``(2) Academic standards for students.--Students at State
            maritime academies receiving loans under the program shall
            maintain satisfactory progress toward the completion of their
            course of study as evidenced by the maintenance of a cumulative
            C average, or its equivalent, or academic standing consistent
            with the requirements for graduation, as determined by the
            institution.
        ``(g) Loan Amounts and Use.--
                ``(1) Maximum amounts.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make loans
                    to a student under the program in an amount that
                    exceeds $30,000 in a calendar year or $120,000 in the
                    aggregate.
                        ``(B) Adjustment for inflation.--The Secretary
                    shall, every 5 years for the life of a loan under the
                    program, adjust the maximum amounts described in
                    subparagraph (A) in accordance with any change in the
                    Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published
                    by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of
                    Labor that occurs since the previous adjustment.
                ``(2) Use of loan proceeds.--A student who receives a loan
            under the program may use the proceeds of the loan only for
            postsecondary expenses incurred at an institution designated by
            the Secretary under subsection (d)(4) for books, tuition,
            required fees, travel to and from training facilities, and room
            and board.
        ``(h) Student Eligibility.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), to be eligible
            to receive a loan under the program, a student shall--
                        ``(A) be eligible to hold a license or merchant
                    mariner document issued by the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) provide to the Secretary such information as
                    the Secretary may require, including all current Coast
                    Guard documents, certifications, proof of United States
                    citizenship or permanent legal status, and a statement
                    of intent to enter a maritime career;
                        ``(C) meet the enrollment requirements of a
                    maritime training institution designated by the
                    Secretary under subsection (d)(4); and
                        ``(D) sign an agreement to--
                                ``(i) complete a course of instruction at
                            such a maritime training institution; and
                                ``(ii) maintain a license or document and
                            work under the authority of the license or
                            document and any associated endorsements for at
                            least 18 months following the date of
                            graduation from the maritime program for which
                            the loan proceeds will be used.
                ``(2) Limitation.--An undergraduate student at the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy shall not be eligible for a loan
            under the program.
        ``(i) Administration of Loans.--
                ``(1) Contents of loan agreements.--Any agreement between
            the Secretary and a student borrower for a loan under the
            program shall--
                        ``(A) be evidenced by a note or other written
                    instrument that provides for the repayment of the
                    principal amount of the loan and any origination fee,
                    together with interest thereon, in equal installments
                    (or, if the student borrower so requests, in graduated
                    periodic installments determined in accordance with
                    such schedules as may be approved by the Secretary)
                    payable quarterly, bimonthly, or monthly, at the option
                    of the student borrower, over a period beginning 9
                    months from the date on which the student borrower
                    completes study or discontinues attendance at the
                    maritime program for which the loans are used at the
                    institution approved by the Secretary and not exceeding
                    10 years;
                        ``(B) include provision for acceleration of
                    repayment of the whole, or any part, of such loan, at
                    the option of the student borrower;
                        ``(C) provide the loan without security and without
                    endorsement;
                        ``(D) provide that the liability to repay the loan
                    shall be canceled upon the death of the student
                    borrower, or if the student borrower becomes
                    permanently and totally disabled, as determined in
                    accordance with regulations to be issued by the
                    Secretary;
                        ``(E) contain a notice of the system of disclosure
                    of information concerning default on such loan to
                    credit bureau organizations; and
                        ``(F) include provisions for deferral of repayment,
                    as determined by the Secretary.
                ``(2) Rate of interest.--A student borrower who receives a
            loan under the program shall be obligated to repay the loan
            amount to the Secretary, together with interest beginning in
            the period referred to in paragraph (1)(A), at a rate of
            interest determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Education, in accordance with section 455 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e).
                ``(3) Disclosure required prior to disbursement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall at or prior
                    to the time the Secretary makes a loan to a student
                    borrower under the program, provide thorough and
                    adequate loan information on such loan to the student
                    borrower. The disclosures required by this paragraph
                    may be made as part of the written application material
                    provided to the student borrower, as part of the
                    promissory note evidencing the loan, or on a separate
                    written form provided to the student borrower.
                        ``(B) Contents.--The disclosures shall include--
                                ``(i) the address to which communications
                            and payments should be sent;
                                ``(ii) the principal amount of the loan;
                                ``(iii) the amount of any charges collected
                            at or prior to the disbursal of the loan and
                            whether such charges are to be deducted from
                            the proceeds of the loan or paid separately by
                            the student borrower;
                                ``(iv) the stated interest rate on the
                            loan;
                                ``(v) the yearly and cumulative maximum
                            amounts that may be borrowed;
                                ``(vi) an explanation of when repayment of
                            the loan will be required and when the student
                            borrower will be obligated to pay interest that
                            accrues on the loan;
                                ``(vii) a statement as to the minimum and
                            maximum repayment term that the Secretary may
                            impose, and the minimum monthly payment
                            required by law and a description of any
                            penalty imposed as a consequence of default,
                            such as liability for expenses reasonably
                            incurred in attempts by the Secretary to
                            collect on a loan;
                                ``(viii) a statement of the total
                            cumulative balance, including the loan applied
                            for, owed by the student borrower to the
                            Secretary, and an estimate of the projected
                            monthly payment, given such cumulative balance;
                                ``(ix) an explanation of any special
                            options the student borrower may have for loan
                            consolidation or other refinancing of the loan;
                                ``(x) a statement that the student borrower
                            has the right to prepay all or part of the
                            loan, at any time, without penalty;
                                ``(xi) a statement summarizing
                            circumstances in which repayment of the loan or
                            interest that accrues on the loan may be
                            deferred, and a brief notice of the program for
                            repayment of loans, on the basis of military
                            service, pursuant to the Department of Defense
                            educational loan repayment program (10 U.S.C.
                            16302);
                                ``(xii) a definition of default and the
                            consequences to the student borrower if the
                            student borrower defaults, together with a
                            statement that the disbursement of, and the
                            default on, a loan under this part shall be
                            reported to a credit bureau or credit reporting
                            agency;
                                ``(xiii) to the extent practicable, the
                            effect of accepting the loan on the eligibility
                            of the student borrower for other forms of
                            student assistance; and
                                ``(xiv) an explanation of any cost the
                            student borrower may incur in the making or
                            collection of the loan.
                        ``(C) Information to be provided without cost.--The
                    information provided under this paragraph shall be
                    available to the Secretary without cost to the student
                    borrower.
                ``(4) Repayment after default.--The Secretary may require
            any student borrower who has defaulted on a loan made under the
            program to--
                        ``(A) pay all reasonable collection costs
                    associated with such loan; and
                        ``(B) repay the loan pursuant to an income
                    contingent repayment plan.
                ``(5) Authorization to reduce rates and fees.--
            Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
            Secretary may prescribe by regulation any reductions in the
            interest rate or origination fee paid by a student borrower of
            a loan made under the program as the Secretary determines
            appropriate to encourage ontime repayment of the loan. Such
            reductions may be offered only if the Secretary determines the
            reductions are cost neutral and in the best financial interest
            of the United States.
                ``(6) Collection of repayments.--The Secretary shall
            collect repayments made under the program and exercise due
            diligence in such collection, including maintenance of all
            necessary records to ensure that maximum repayments are made.
            Collection and servicing of repayments under the program shall
            be pursued to the full extent of the law, including wage
            garnishment if necessary. The Secretary of the Department in
            which the Coast Guard is operating shall provide the Secretary
            of Transportation with any information regarding a merchant
            mariner that may aid in the collection of repayments under this
            section.
                ``(7) Repayment schedule.--A student borrower who receives
            a loan under the program shall repay the loan quarterly,
            bimonthly, or monthly, at the option of the student borrower,
            over a period beginning 9 months from the date the student
            borrower completes study or discontinues attendance at the
            maritime program for which the loan proceeds are used and
            ending not more than 10 years after the date repayment begins.
            Provisions for deferral of repayment shall be determined by the
            Secretary.
                ``(8) Contracts for servicing and collection of loans.--The
            Secretary may--
                        ``(A) enter into a contract or other arrangement
                    with State or nonprofit agencies and, on a competitive
                    basis, with collection agencies for servicing and
                    collection of loans under this section; and
                        ``(B) conduct litigation necessary to carry out
                    this section.
        ``(j) Revolving Loan Fund.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a
            revolving loan fund consisting of amounts deposited in the fund
            under paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Deposits.--The Secretary shall deposit in the fund--
                        ``(A) receipts from the payment of principal and
                    interest on loans made under the program; and
                        ``(B) any other monies paid to the Secretary by or
                    on behalf of individuals under the program.
                ``(3) Availability of amounts.--Subject to the availability
            of appropriations, amounts in the fund shall be available to
            the Secretary--
                        ``(A) to cover the administrative costs of the
                    program, including the maintenance of records and
                    making collections under this section; and
                        ``(B) to the extent that amounts remain available
                    after paying such administrative costs, to make loans
                    under the program.
                ``(4) Maintenance of records.--The Secretary shall maintain
            accurate records of the administrative costs referred to in
            paragraph (3)(A).
        ``(k) Annual Report.--The Secretary, on an annual basis, shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on the program, including--
                ``(1) the total amount of loans made under the program in
            the preceding year;
                ``(2) the number of students receiving loans under the
            program in the preceding year; and
                ``(3) the total amount of loans made under program that are
            in default as of the date of the report.
        ``(l) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026--
                ``(1) $10,000,000 for making loans under the program; and
                ``(2) $1,000,000 for administrative expenses of the
            Secretary in carrying out the program.
    ``Sec. 51708. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention
                  grant program
        ``(a) Strategic Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this section, and at least once every 3 years
            thereafter, the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the
            Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall publish in
            the Federal Register a plan to recruit, train, and retain
            merchant mariners for the 5-year period following the date of
            publication of the most recently published plan under this
            paragraph.
                ``(2) Contents.--A plan published under paragraph (1) shall
            contain--
                        ``(A) a strategy to address merchant mariner
                    recruitment, training, and retention issues in the
                    United States; and
                        ``(B) demonstration and research priorities
                    concerning merchant mariner recruitment, training, and
                    retention.
                ``(3) Factors.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary shall take into account, at a minimum--
                        ``(A) the availability of existing research (as of
                    the date of publication of the plan); and
                        ``(B) the need to ensure results that have broad
                    applicability.
                ``(4) Consultation.--In developing a plan under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the
            maritime industry, labor organizations, including the Commander
            of the Transportation Command and the Commander of the Military
            Sealift Command, and other governmental entities and persons
            with an interest in the maritime industry.
                ``(5) Transmittal to congress.--The Secretary shall
            transmit copies of a plan published under paragraph (1) to the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate.
        ``(b) Demonstration and Research Projects.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award grants to, or
            enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with, a maritime
            training institutions designated under section 51607(e) or a
            consortium such institutions, to carry out demonstration and
            research projects that implement the priorities identified in
            the plan prepared under subsection (a)(1), for the purpose of
            recruiting, training, or retaining United States merchant
            mariners.
                ``(2) Competitive awards.--Grants shall be awarded. and
            contracts and cooperative agreements shall be entered into,
            under this subsection on a competitive basis under guidelines
            and requirements to be established by the Secretary.
                ``(3) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant or
            enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this
            section for a project under this subsection, a maritime
            training institution shall submit to the Secretary a proposal
            that includes, at a minimum--
                        ``(A) a description of the project; and
                        ``(B) a method for evaluating the effectiveness of
                    the project.
                ``(4) Eligible projects.--Projects eligible for grants,
            contracts, and cooperative agreements under this subsection--
                        ``(A) shall carry out the demonstration and
                    research priorities included in the plan published
                    under subsection (a)(1); and
                        ``(B) may--
                                ``(i) provide training to upgrade the
                            skills of United States merchant mariners,
                            including training to acquire a Standards of
                            Training, Certification and Watchkeeping
                            endorsement under subchapter B of chapter I of
                            title 46, Code of Federal Regulations;
                                ``(ii) promote the use of distance learning
                            that enables students to take courses through
                            the use of teleconferencing, the Internet, and
                            other media technology;
                                ``(iii) assist in providing services to
                            address merchant mariner recruitment and
                            training of youth residing in targeted high
                            poverty areas within empowerment zones and
                            enterprise communities;
                                ``(iv) implement partnerships with national
                            and regional organizations with special
                            expertise in developing, organizing, and
                            administering merchant mariner recruitment and
                            training services;
                                ``(v) design, develop, and test an array of
                            approaches to providing recruitment, training,
                            or retention services, including to one or more
                            targeted populations;
                                ``(vi) in conjunction with employers,
                            organized labor, other groups (such as
                            community coalitions), and Federal, State, or
                            local agencies, design, develop, and test
                            various training approaches in order to
                            determine effective practices; or
                                ``(vii) assist in the development and
                            replication of effective service delivery
                            strategies for the national maritime industry
                            as a whole.
    ``Sec. 51709. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There are authorized to be appropriated for each of fiscal years
    2021 through 2026--
                ``(1) $10,000,000 for making grants and entering into
            cooperative agreements under sections 51707 and 51708; and
                ``(2) $1,000,000 for administrative expenses of the
            Secretary in carrying out such sections.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``51707. Merchant mariner career training loan program.
    ``51708. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention program.
    ``51709. Authorization of appropriations.''.

    SEC. 3508. ASSISTANCE FOR INLAND AND SMALL COASTAL PORTS AND TERMINALS.

        Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by inserting ``and subsection (d)''
                            after ``this subsection''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(H) In the case of a small project funded under
                    subsection (d), a private entity or group of
                    entities.'';
                        (B) in paragraph (6) by striking subparagraph (C);
                        (C) in paragraph (7)(B) by striking ``paragraph
                    (3)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                        (D) in paragraph (8)(B)--
                                (i) in clause (i) by striking ``under this
                            subsection'' and inserting ``under this
                            subsection and subsection (d)''; and
                                (ii) in clause (ii) by inserting ``under
                            subsection (d) or'' after ``project''; and
                        (E) in paragraph (11) by--
                                (i) striking ``under this subsection'' and
                            inserting ``under this subsection and
                            subsection (d)'' each place such phrase
                            appears; and
                                (ii) striking ``fiscal year.'' and
                            inserting ``fiscal year, and shall be awarded
                            as grants under the subsection for which the
                            original grant was made.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Assistance for Inland and Small Coastal Ports and
    Terminals.--
                ``(1) In general.--Of amounts reserved under subsection
            (c)(7)(B), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of
            the Maritime Administration, shall make grants under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) to the owners or operators of a facility at a
                    port, as such term is defined in subsection (c), to and
                    from which the average annual tonnage of cargo for the
                    immediately preceding 3 calendar years from the time an
                    application is submitted is less than 8,000,000 short
                    tons as determined using Corps of Engineers data; and
                        ``(B) for infrastructure improvements, equipment
                    purchases, and capital investments at such a facility,
                    including piers, wharves, docks, terminals, and similar
                    structures used principally for the movement of goods,
                    including areas of land, water, or areas in proximity
                    to such structure that are necessary for the movement
                    of goods.
                ``(2) Awards.--In providing assistance under this
            subsection, the Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) take into account--
                                ``(i) the economic advantage and the
                            contribution to freight transportation at an
                            eligible facility; and
                                ``(ii) the competitive disadvantage of an
                            eligible facility;
                        ``(B) not make more than 1 award per applicant for
                    each fiscal year appropriation; and
                        ``(C) promote the enhancement and efficiencies of
                    an eligible facility.
                ``(3) Use of funds.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Assistance provided under this
                    subsection may be used to--
                                ``(i) make capital improvements;
                                ``(ii) construct, improve, repair, or
                            maintain transportation or physical
                            infrastructure, buildings, equipment, or
                            facility security;
                                ``(iii) perform planning activities related
                            to carrying out an activity described in clause
                            (i); and
                                ``(iv) otherwise fulfill the purposes for
                            which such assistance is provided.
                        ``(B) Acquisition methods.--The Secretary may not
                    require as a condition of issuing a grant under this
                    subsection--
                                ``(i) direct ownership of either a facility
                            or equipment to be procured using funds awarded
                            under this subsection; or
                                ``(ii) that equipment procured using such
                            funds be new.
                ``(4) Prohibited uses.--Funds provided under this
            subsection may not be used for--
                        ``(A) projects conducted on property lying outside
                    port or terminal boundaries and not owned or leased by
                    the applicant;
                        ``(B) any single grant award more than 10 percent
                    of total allocation of funds to carry out this
                    subsection per fiscal year appropriation; or
                        ``(C) activities, including channel improvements or
                    harbor deepening, authorized, as of the date of the
                    application for assistance under this subsection, to be
                    carried out by of the Corps of Engineers.
                ``(5) Matching requirements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not provide
                    assistance under this subsection unless the Secretary
                    determines that sufficient funding is available to meet
                    the matching requirements of subsection (c)(8). Any
                    costs of the project to be paid by the recipient's
                    matching share may be incurred prior to the date on
                    which assistance is provided.
                        ``(B) Inclusions.--For the purpose of making the
                    determination under subparagraph (A), funding may
                    include a loan agreement, a commitment from investors,
                    cash on balance sheet, or other contributions
                    determined acceptable by the Secretary.
                ``(6) Application and award.--
                        ``(A) Minimum standards for payment or
                    reimbursement.--Each application submitted shall
                    include a comprehensive description of--
                                ``(i) the project;
                                ``(ii) the need for the project;
                                ``(iii) the methodology for implementing
                            the project; and
                                ``(iv) documentation of matching funds as
                            described in paragraph (5).
                        ``(B) Demonstration of effectiveness.--In
                    determining whether a project will achieve the purposes
                    for which such assistance is requested under this
                    subsection, the Secretary shall accept documentation
                    used to obtain a commitment of the matching funds
                    described in paragraph (5), including feasibility
                    studies, business plans, investor prospectuses, loan
                    applications, or similar documentation.
                        ``(C) Project approval required.--The Secretary may
                    not award a grant under this subsection unless the
                    Secretary determines that the--
                                ``(i) project will be completed without
                            unreasonable delay; and
                                ``(ii) recipient has authority to carry out
                            the proposed project.
                ``(7) Procedural safeguards, audits, and examinations.--
                        ``(A) Procedural safeguards.--The Administrator
                    shall issue guidelines to establish appropriate
                    accounting, reporting, and review procedures to ensure
                    that--
                                ``(i) assistance provided under this
                            subsection is used for the purposes for which
                            such assistance made available; and
                                ``(ii) grantees have properly accounted for
                            all expenditures of grant funds.
                        ``(B) Audits and examinations.--All grantees under
                    this subsection shall maintain such records as the
                    Administrator may require and make such records
                    available for review and audit by the Administrator.
                ``(8) Limitation.--Not more than 10 percent of the funds
            made available under subsection (c)(7)(B) may be used to the
            planning and design of eligible projects described in paragraph
            (3)(A)(iii).
                ``(9) Definition of project.--In this subsection, the term
            `project' has the meaning given such term in subsection (c).''.

    SEC. 3509. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

               ``CHAPTER 425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE

    ``Sec.
    ``42501. Definitions.
    ``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    ``42503. Administration.
    ``Sec. 42501. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal
            Maritime Commission.
                ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National
            Shipper Advisory Committee established by section 42502.
    ``Sec. 42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper
    Advisory Committee.
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime
    Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability,
    integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery
    system.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24
            members appointed by the Commission in accordance with this
            section.
                ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
            particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
            relating to the function of the Committee.
                ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
            appointed as follows:
                        ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who
                    import cargo to the United States using ocean common
                    carriers.
                        ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who
                    export cargo from the United States using ocean common
                    carriers.
    ``Sec. 42503. Administration
        ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year,
    meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the
    Committee.
        ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be
    considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service
    on such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
                ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
                ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law
            relating to tort liability.
        ``(c) Acceptance of Volunteer Services.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, a member of the Committee may serve on such committee
    on a voluntary basis without pay.
        ``(d) Status of Members.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            with respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission
            appoints to represent an entity or group--
                        ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the
                    interests of the applicable entity or group; and
                        ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would
                    interfere with such representation and that apply to a
                    special Government employee (as defined in section
                    202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to
                    employee conduct, political activities, ethics,
                    conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to
                    the member.
                ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member
            of the Committee shall be treated as a special Government
            employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if
            the member, without regard to service on the Committee, is a
            special Government employee.
        ``(e) Service on Committee.--
                ``(1) Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an
            individual as a member of the Committee, the Commission shall
            publish a timely notice in the Federal Register soliciting
            nominations for membership on such Committee.
                ``(2) Appointments.--
                        ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations
                    received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph
                    (1), the Commission may appoint a member to the
                    Committee.
                        ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek,
                    consider, or otherwise use information concerning the
                    political affiliation of a nominee in making an
                    appointment to the Committee.
                ``(3) Service at pleasure of the commission.--Each member
            of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
                ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may
            require an individual to have passed an appropriate security
            background examination before appointment to the Committee.
                ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed
            as a member of the Committee.
                ``(6) Terms.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the
                    Committee shall expire on December 31 of the third full
                    year after the effective date of the appointment.
                        ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term
                    of a member of the Committee ends, the member, for a
                    period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a
                    member until a successor is appointed.
                ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be
            filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
                ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding
            paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member
            of a committee for any term, other than the first term of the
            member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering
            nominations for such appointment.
        ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the
    Committee any staff and services considered by the Commission to be
    necessary for the conduct of the Committee's functions.
        ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and
            Vice Chair from among the committee's members.
                ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair
            shall act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the
            event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chair.
        ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish
            and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any
            purpose consistent with the function of the Committee.
                ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the
            Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to
            subcommittees and working groups established under paragraph
            (1).
        ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
                ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action,
            the Commission shall consult with, and consider the
            information, advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if
            the function of the Committee is to advise the Commission on
            matters related to the significant action.
                ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee
            shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice,
            reports, and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency
            determined appropriate by the Committee.
                ``(3) Explanation of actions taken.--Not later than 60 days
            after the date on which the Commission receives recommendations
            from the Committee under paragraph (2), the Commission shall--
                        ``(A) publish the recommendations on a public
                    website; and
                        ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee
                    regarding the recommendations, including by providing
                    an explanation of actions taken regarding the
                    recommendations.
                ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit
            to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports,
            and recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph
            (2).
        ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative
    to--
                ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
                ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.
        ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30,
    2029.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to
    chapter 423 the following:

    ``425. National Shipper Advisory Committee..................   42501''.

    SEC. 3510. SEA YEAR CADETS ON CABLE SECURITY FLEET AND TANKER SECURITY
                  FLEET VESSELS.

        Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Cable Security Fleet and Tanker Security
    Fleet Vessels.--The Secretary shall require an operator of a vessel
    participating in the Maritime Security Program under chapter 531 of
    this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter 532 of this title,
    or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to carry
    on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel,
    or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy
    cadets, if available, on each voyage.''.

    SEC. 3510A. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE
                  ACADEMY.

        Section 51301(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
            paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively;
                (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
            the following:
                ``(1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that,
            due to the unique mission of the United States Merchant Marine
            Academy, it is highly desirable that the Superintendent of the
            Academy be a graduate of the Academy in good standing and have
            attained an unlimited merchant marine officer's license.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after
                    ``attained'' the following ``the rank of Captain, Chief
                    Mate, or Chief Engineer in the merchant marine of the
                    United States, or''; and
                        (B) in subparagraphs (B)(i)(I) and (C)(i), by
                    inserting ``merchant marine,'' before ``Navy,''.

    SEC. 3510B. MARITIME ACADEMY INFORMATION.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this title,
    the Maritime Administrator shall make available on a public website
    data, as available, on the following:
                (1) The number of graduates from the United States Merchant
            Marine Academy and each State Maritime Academy for the previous
            5 years.
                (2) The number of graduates from the United States Merchant
            Marine Academy and each State Maritime Academy for the previous
            5 years who have become employed in, or whose status qualifies
            under, each of the following categories:
                        (A) Maritime Afloat.
                        (B) Maritime Ashore.
                        (C) Armed Forces of the United States.
                        (D) Non-maritime.
                        (E) Graduate studies.
                        (F) Unknown.
                (3) The number of students at each State Maritime Academy
            class receiving or who have received for the previous 5 years
            funds under the student incentive payment program under section
            51509 of title 46, United States Code.
                (4) The number of students described under paragraph (3)
            who used partial student incentive payments who graduated
            without an obligation under the program.
                (5) The number of students described under paragraph (3)
            who graduated with an obligation under the program.

    SEC. 3510C. MARINER LICENSING AND CREDENTIALING.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and subject
    to subsection (c), for purposes of licensing and credentialing of
    mariners, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe a tonnage
    measurement as a small passenger vessel, as defined in section 2101 of
    title 46, United States Code, for the M/V LISERON (United States
    official number 971339) for purposes of applying the optional
    regulatory measurement under section 14305 and under chapter 145 of
    that title.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the
    vessel referred to in such subsection if the length of the vessel
    exceeds its length on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Restrictions.--The vessel referred to in subsection (a) is
    subject to the following restrictions:
                (1) The vessel may not operate outside the inland waters of
            the United States, as established under section 151 of title
            33, United States Code, when carrying passengers for hire and
            operating under subsection (a).
                (2) The Secretary may issue a restricted credential as
            appropriate for a licensed individual employed to serve on such
            vessel under prescribed regulations.

    SEC. 3510D. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

               ``CHAPTER 425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE

    ``Sec.
    ``42501. Definitions.
    ``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    ``42503. Administration.
    ``Sec. 42501. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal
            Maritime Commission.
                ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National
            Shipper Advisory Committee established by section 42502.
    ``Sec. 42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper
    Advisory Committee.
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime
    Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability,
    integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery
    system.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24
            members appointed by the Commission in accordance with this
            section.
                ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
            particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
            relating to the function of the Committee.
                ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
            appointed as follows:
                        ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who
                    import cargo to the United States using ocean common
                    carriers.
                        ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who
                    export cargo from the United States using ocean common
                    carriers.
    ``Sec. 42503. Administration
        ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year,
    meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the
    Committee.
        ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be
    considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service
    on such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
                ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
                ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law
            relating to tort liability.
        ``(c) Acceptance of Volunteer Services.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, a member of the Committee may serve on such committee
    on a voluntary basis without pay.
        ``(d) Status of Members.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            with respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission
            appoints to represent an entity or group--
                        ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the
                    interests of the applicable entity or group; and
                        ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would
                    interfere with such representation and that apply to a
                    special Government employee (as defined in section
                    202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to
                    employee conduct, political activities, ethics,
                    conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to
                    the member.
                ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member
            of the Committee shall be treated as a special Government
            employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if
            the member, without regard to service on the Committee, is a
            special Government employee.
        ``(e) Service on Committee.--
                ``(1) Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an
            individual as a member of the Committee, the Commission shall
            publish a timely notice in the Federal Register soliciting
            nominations for membership on such Committee.
                ``(2) Appointments.--
                        ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations
                    received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph
                    (1), the Commission may appoint a member to the
                    Committee.
                        ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek,
                    consider, or otherwise use information concerning the
                    political affiliation of a nominee in making an
                    appointment to the Committee.
                ``(3) Service at pleasure of the commission.--Each member
            of the Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
                ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may
            require an individual to have passed an appropriate security
            background examination before appointment to the Committee.
                ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed
            as a member of the Committee.
                ``(6) Terms.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the
                    Committee shall expire on December 31 of the third full
                    year after the effective date of the appointment.
                        ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term
                    of a member of the Committee ends, the member, for a
                    period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a
                    member until a successor is appointed.
                ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be
            filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
                ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding
            paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member
            of a committee for any term, other than the first term of the
            member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering
            nominations for such appointment.
        ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the
    Committee any staff and services considered by the Commission to be
    necessary for the conduct of the Committee's functions.
        ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and
            Vice Chair from among the committee's members.
                ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair
            shall act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the
            event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chair.
        ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish
            and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any
            purpose consistent with the function of the Committee.
                ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the
            Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to
            subcommittees and working groups established under paragraph
            (1).
        ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
                ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action,
            the Commission shall consult with, and consider the
            information, advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if
            the function of the Committee is to advise the Commission on
            matters related to the significant action.
                ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee
            shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice,
            reports, and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency
            determined appropriate by the Committee.
                ``(3) Explanation of actions taken.--Not later than 60 days
            after the date on which the Commission receives recommendations
            from the Committee under paragraph (2), the Commission shall--
                        ``(A) publish the recommendations on a public
                    website; and
                        ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee
                    regarding the recommendations, including by providing
                    an explanation of actions taken regarding the
                    recommendations.
                ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit
            to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports,
            and recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph
            (2).
        ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative
    to--
                ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
                ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.
        ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30,
    2029.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to
    chapter 423 the following:

    ``425. National Shipper Advisory Committee..................   42501''.

                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

        (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 531 the following new
    chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 532--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

    ``53201. Definitions.
    ``53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
    ``53203. Vessel standards.
    ``53204. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53207. Payments.
    ``53208. National security requirements.
    ``53209. Regulatory relief.
    ``53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
    ``53211. Regulations.
    ``53212. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.
    ``Sec. 53201. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce'
            means--
                        ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States,
                    its territories or possessions, or the District of
                    Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                        ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries
                    including trade between foreign ports in accordance
                    with normal commercial bulk shipping practices in such
                    a manner as will permit vessels of the United States
                    freely to compete with foreign-flag liquid bulk
                    carrying vessels in their operation or in competing
                    charters, subject to rules and regulations promulgated
                    by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this
                    chapter or subtitle.
                ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating
            Fleet vessel' means any tank vessel covered by an operating
            agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2021.
                ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
            partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized
            by, laws of the United States, or any State, territory,
            district, or possession thereof, or any foreign country.
                ``(4) Tank vessel.--The term `tank vessel' has the meaning
            that term has under section 2101.
                ``(5) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States
            citizen trust'--
                        ``(A) means a trust for which--
                                ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of
                            the United States; and
                                ``(ii) the application for documentation of
                            the vessel under chapter 121 includes an
                            affidavit of each trustee stating that the
                            trustee is not aware of any reason involving a
                            beneficiary of the trust that is not a citizen
                            of the United States, or involving any other
                            person who is not a citizen of the United
                            States, as a result of which the beneficiary or
                            other person would hold more than 25 percent of
                            the aggregate power to influence or limit the
                            exercise of the authority of the trustee with
                            respect to matters involving any ownership or
                            operation of the vessel that may adversely
                            affect the interests of the United States;
                        ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person
                    that is not a citizen of the United States has
                    authority to direct, or participate in directing, a
                    trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership
                    or operation of the vessel that may adversely affect
                    the interests of the United States or in removing a
                    trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly
                    through the control of another person, unless the trust
                    instrument provides that persons who are not citizens
                    of the United States may not hold more than 25 percent
                    of the aggregate authority to so direct or remove a
                    trustee; and
                        ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is
                    not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25
                    percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
    ``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active,
    commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tankers
    to meet national defense and other security requirements and maintain a
    United States presence in international commercial shipping. The fleet
    shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States for which
    there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, and shall
    be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereinafter in this chapter
    referred to as the `Fleet').
        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in
    the Fleet if the vessel--
                ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3),
            or (4) of subsection (c);
                ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
            constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in
            United States foreign commerce;
                ``(3) is self-propelled;
                ``(4) is not more than 10 years of age on the date the
            vessel is first included in the Fleet and not more than 25
            years of age at any time during which the vessel is included in
            the Fleet;
                ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be
            suitable for use by the United States for national defense or
            military purposes in time of war or national emergency;
                ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the
            Secretary of Transportation; and
                ``(7) is--
                        ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                                ``(i) the owner of the vessel has
                            demonstrated an intent to have the vessel
                            documented under chapter 121 if it is included
                            in the Fleet; and
                                ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement
                            is entered into under this chapter, the vessel
                            is eligible for documentation under chapter
                            121.
        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and
    Operators.--
                ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
            citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if, during the period of an operating agreement under this
            chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned
            and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the
            United States under section 50501.
                ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
            states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
            citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be--
                                ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen
                            of the United States under section 50501 or
                            that is a United States citizen trust; and
                                ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                        ``(I) that is eligible to document
                                    the vessel under chapter 121;
                                        ``(II) the chairman of the board of
                                    directors, chief executive officer, and
                                    a majority of the members of the board
                                    of directors of which are citizens of
                                    the United States under section 50501,
                                    and are appointed and subjected to
                                    removal only upon approval by the
                                    Secretary; and
                                        ``(III) that certifies to the
                                    Secretary that there are no treaties,
                                    statutes, regulations, or other laws
                                    that would prohibit the owner or
                                    operator for the vessel from performing
                                    its obligations under an operating
                                    agreement under this chapter;
                        ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise
                    chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by
                    another person that is not a citizen of the United
                    States under section 50501, the other person enters
                    into an agreement with the Secretary not to influence
                    the operation of the vessel in a manner that will
                    adversely affect the interests of the United States;
                    and
                        ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the
                    Secretaries concur with the certification required
                    under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and have reviewed and
                    agree that there are no legal, operational, or other
                    impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator
                    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense owner or
            operator.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                                ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel
                            under chapter 121;
                                ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of
                            the United States for the Secretary of Defense,
                            or charters other vessels to the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                ``(iii) has entered into a special security
                            agreement for the purpose of this paragraph
                            with the Secretary of Defense;
                                ``(iv) makes the certification described in
                            paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                                ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in
                            paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement
                            referred to in that subparagraph; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that
                    they concur with the certification required under
                    subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and agree that
                    there are no legal, operational, or other impediments
                    that would prohibit the owner or operator for the
                    vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered
            to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of
            this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement
            under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                        ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document
                    a vessel under chapter 121; and
                        ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a
                    citizen of the United States under section 50501.
        ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall request that the Commandant of the Coast Guard issue any waiver
    under section 501 that the Secretary of Defense determines is necessary
    for purposes of this chapter.
        ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
                ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide
            oceangoing transportation that the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) but
            which, on the date of enactment of this section, is not
            documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible for a
            certificate of inspection if the Commandant of the Coast Guard
            determines that--
                        ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in
                    accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of
                    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
                    the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable
                    international agreements and associated guidelines, as
                    determined by the country in which the vessel was
                    documented immediately before becoming documented under
                    chapter 121; and
                        ``(C) the country has not been identified by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing
                    international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
                ``(2) Reliance on classification society.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard may rely on a certification from the American
                    Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph (B),
                    another classification society accepted by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish that a
                    vessel is in compliance with the requirements of
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The
                    Secretary may accept certification from a foreign
                    classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                                ``(i) to the extent that the government of
                            the foreign country in which the society is
                            headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
                            basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                                ``(ii) if the foreign classification
                            society has offices and maintains records in
                            the United States.
    ``Sec. 53203. Vessel standards
        ``(a) Certificate of Inspection.--A vessel used to provide
    transportation service as a common carrier that the Secretary of
    Transportation determines meets the criteria of section 53102(b), which
    on the date of enactment of this section is not a documented vessel,
    shall be eligible for a certificate of inspection if the Secretary
    determines that--
                ``(1) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance
            with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping or another
            classification society accepted by the Secretary;
                ``(2) the vessel complies with applicable international
            agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the
            country in which the vessel was documented immediately before
            becoming a documented vessel (as defined in that section); and
                ``(3) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international vessel regulations as
            to that vessel.
        ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Certificate.--Subsection (a) does
    not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the applicable
    international agreements and association guidelines referred to in
    subsection (a)(2).
        ``(c) Reliance on Classification Society.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may rely on a
            certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject
            to paragraph (2), another classification society accepted by
            the Secretary, to establish that a vessel is in compliance with
            the requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
                ``(2) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary may
            accept certification from a foreign classification society
            under paragraph (1) only--
                        ``(A) to the extent that the government of the
                    foreign country in which the society is headquartered
                    provides access on a reciprocal basis to the American
                    Bureau of Shipping; and
                        ``(B) if the foreign classification society has
                    offices and maintains records in the United States.
    ``Sec. 53204. Award of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require,
    as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the owner or
    operator of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the
    Secretary under this section.
        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
                ``(1) Participating fleet vessels.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation
                    shall accept an application for an operating agreement
                    for a participating Fleet vessel under the priority
                    under paragraph (2) only from a person that has
                    authority to enter into an operating agreement under
                    this chapter.
                        ``(B) Vessel under demise charter.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A), in the case of a vessel that is
                    subject to a demise charter that terminates by its own
                    terms on September 30, 2035 (without giving effect to
                    any extension provided therein for completion of a
                    voyage or to effect the actual redelivery of the
                    vessel), or that is terminable at the will of the owner
                    of the vessel after such date, only the owner of the
                    vessel shall be treated as having the authority
                    referred to in subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Vessel owned by a united states citizen
                    trust.--For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case
                    of a vessel owned by a United States citizen trust, the
                    term `owner of the vessel' includes the beneficial
                    owner of the vessel with respect to such trust.
                ``(2) Discretion within priority.--The Secretary of
            Transportation--
                        ``(A) may award operating agreements under
                    paragraph (1) according to such priorities as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate; and
                        ``(B) shall award operating agreements within any
                    such priority--
                                ``(i) in accordance with operational
                            requirements specified by the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                ``(ii) in the case of operating agreements
                            awarded under subparagraph (B) of paragraph
                            (1), according to applicants' records of owning
                            and operating vessels; and
                                ``(iii) subject to approval of the
                            Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary may not award
    operating agreements under this chapter that require payments under
    section 53207 for more than 10 vessels.
    ``Sec. 53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose, the Secretary of Transportation may enter into an
    operating agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021 and any
    subsequent fiscal year. Each such agreement may be renewed annually for
    up to 7 years.
        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The owner or
    operator of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible to
    receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such
    vessel.
        ``(c) Termination.--
                ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of owner or
            operator compliance.--If the owner or operator with respect to
            an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the
            terms of the agreement--
                        ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the owner or
                    operator and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply
                    with the operating agreement; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating
                    agreement if the owner or operator fails to achieve
                    such compliance.
                ``(2) Termination by owner or operator.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If an owner or operator provides
                    notice of the intent to terminate an operating
                    agreement under this chapter by not later than 60 days
                    prior to the date specified by the owner or operator
                    for such termination, such agreement shall terminate on
                    the date specified by the owner or operator.
                        ``(B) Replacement.--An operating agreement with
                    respect to a vessel shall terminate on the date that is
                    three years after the date on which the vessel begins
                    operating under the agreement, if--
                                ``(i) the owner or operator notifies the
                            Secretary, by not later than 2 years after the
                            date the vessel begins operating under the
                            agreement, that the owner or operator intends
                            to terminate the agreement under this
                            subparagraph; and
                                ``(ii) the Secretary of Transportation, in
                            coordination with the Secretary of Defense,
                            determines that--
                                        ``(I) an application for an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter
                                    has been received for a replacement
                                    vessel that is acceptable to the
                                    Secretaries; and
                                        ``(II) during the period of an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter
                                    that applies to the replacement vessel,
                                    the replacement vessel will be--
                                                ``(aa) owned and operated
                                            by one or more persons that are
                                            citizens of the United States
                                            under section 50501; or
                                                ``(bb) owned by a person
                                            who is eligible to document the
                                            vessel under chapter 121, and
                                            operated by a person that is a
                                            citizen of the United States
                                            under section 50501.
        ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--If sufficient funds are not made
            available to carry out an operating agreement under this
            chapter--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation shall submit
                    to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives notice that such agreement shall be not
                    renewed effective on the 60th day of the fiscal year,
                    unless such funds are made available before such day;
                    and
                        ``(B) effective on the 60th day of such fiscal
                    year, terminate such agreement and provide notice of
                    such termination to the owner or operator of the vessel
                    covered by the agreement.
                ``(2) Release of vessels from obligations.--If an operating
            agreement for a vessel under this chapter is not renewed
            pursuant to paragraph (1), then the owner or operator of the
            vessel is released from any further obligation under the
            operating agreement as of the date of such termination or
            nonrenewal.
                ``(3) Foreign transfer and registration.--The owner or
            operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under
            this chapter may transfer and register such vessel under a
            foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and the
            Secretary of Defense, notwithstanding section 53201.
                ``(4) Requisition.--If chapter 563 is applicable to a
            vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be
            requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
    ``Sec. 53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
        ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the
    agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
                ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce,
            mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed
            under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111, in
            foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United
            States;
                ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as
            described in paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) be documented under chapter 121.
        ``(b) Operating Agreement Is an Obligation of the United States
    Government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a
    contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the
    amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual
    appropriations.
        ``(c) Obligations of Owner or Operator.--
                ``(1) In general.--The owner or operator of a vessel
            covered by an operating agreement under this chapter shall
            agree, as a condition of such agreement, to remain obligated to
            carry out the requirements described in paragraph (2) until the
            termination date specified in the agreement, even in the case
            of early termination of the agreement under section 53205(c).
            This subsection shall not apply in the case of an operating
            agreement terminated for lack of funds under section 53205(d).
                ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) To continue the documentation of the vessel
                    under chapter 121.
                        ``(B) To be bound by the requirements of section
                    53208.
                        ``(C) That all terms and conditions of an emergency
                    preparedness agreement entered into under section 53208
                    shall remain in effect, except that the terms of such
                    emergency preparedness agreement may be modified by the
                    mutual consent of the owner or operator, the Secretary
                    and the Secretary of Defense as provided in such
                    section.
        ``(d) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--The owner or operator of a
    vessel covered by an operating agreement under this chapter may
    transfer that agreement (including all rights and obligations under the
    agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating
    agreement under this chapter, if the transfer is approved by the
    Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--An owner or
    operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under this
    chapter may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible to
    be included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves
    the replacement of the vessel. In selecting a replacement vessel, the
    owner or operator shall give primary consideration to--
                ``(1) the commercial viability of the vessel;
                ``(2) the utility of the vessel with respect to the
            operating requirements of the owner or operator; and
                ``(3) ensuring that the commercial and military utility of
            any replacement vessel is not less than that of the initial
            vessel.
    ``Sec. 53207. Payments
        ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this
    chapter, the Secretary shall pay to the owner or operator of a vessel
    covered by an operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to
    $6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal
    year that the vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be
    paid in equal monthly installments on the last day of each month. The
    amount payable under this subsection may not be reduced except as
    provided by this section.
        ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of
    receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel,
    the owner or operator of the vessel shall certify, in accordance with
    regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will
    be operated in accordance with section 53206 for at least 320 days
    during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is drydocked,
    surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of operation
    for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
                ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
            operating agreement under this chapter; or
                ``(2) more than 25 years of age.
        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
                ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce
            such a payment for the operation of the vessel to carry
            military or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a),
            55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any other
            cargo preference law of the United States;
                ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the
            vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of
            civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a),
            55305, or 55314, that is bulk cargo; and
                ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less
            than 320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in
            accordance with section 53206.
        ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
                ``(1) In general.--No owner or operator shall receive
            payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it
            participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
                ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to a owner or operator that is a citizen of the United
            States within the meaning of section 50501, applying the 75
            percent ownership requirement of that section.
                ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In
            this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous
            domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or
            operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a
            point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska,
            Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of
            the Arctic Circle.
    ``Sec. 53208. National security requirements
        ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under
    which the owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the
    operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement
    with the Secretaries. Each such emergency preparedness agreement shall
    be entered into as promptly as practicable after the owner or operator
    has entered into the operating agreement.
        ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this
    section--
                ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of
            Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever
            determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for
            national security or contingency operation (as that term is
            defined in section 101 of title 10), the owner or operator
            shall make available commercial transportation resources
            (including services) described in subsection (d) to the
            Secretary of Defense;
                ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be
            established by the Secretary of Transportation and the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms
            upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the owner
            or operator and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
    Except as provided by section 53206, the Secretary may not require,
    through an emergency preparedness agreement or an operating agreement,
    that an owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement
    continue to participate in an emergency preparedness agreement after
    the operating agreement has expired according to its terms or is
    otherwise no longer in effect. After the expiration of an emergency
    preparedness agreement, a owner or operator may voluntarily continue to
    participate in the agreement.
        ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation
    resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness
    agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal
    facilities, management services, and other related services, or any
    agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the
    Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize
    disruption of the owner or operator's service to commercial customers.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each emergency preparedness agreement
            under this section shall provide that the Secretary of Defense
            shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all commercial
            transportation resources provided pursuant to this section.
                ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) shall not be less than the owner or
                    operator's commercial market charges for like
                    transportation resources;
                        ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all
                    circumstances;
                        ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
                    or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense
                    until the time it is redelivered to the owner or
                    operator and is available to reenter commercial
                    service; and
                        ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
                    way reflect amounts payable under section 53207.
        ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section
    55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any
    other cargo preference law of the United States--
                ``(1) an owner or operator may operate or employ in foreign
            commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity
            as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or
            vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the
            Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement
            or a primary Department of Defense sealift readiness program;
            and
                ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be
            eligible during the replacement period to transport preference
            cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314
            and section 2631 of title 10 to the same extent as the
            eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity replaced.
        ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
                ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources
            activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon
            termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the
            owner or operator in the same good order and condition as when
            received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of
            Defense shall fully compensate the owner or operator for any
            necessary repair or replacement.
                ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may
            be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or
            as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be
            liable for disruption of an owner or operator's commercial
            business or other consequential damages to an owner or operator
            arising from the activation of commercial transportation
            resources under an emergency preparedness agreement.
    ``Sec. 53209. Regulatory relief
        ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--An owner or operator for a
    vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may
    operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without
    restriction.
        ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a)
    concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a vessel in a
    foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the operator of
    the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that vessel under
    an operating agreement under this chapter.
        ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communications Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
                ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable
            international agreements and associated guidelines as
            determined by the country in which the vessel was documented
            immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the
            United States;
                ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
            vessel; and
                ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall
            be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications
            Commission equipment certification standards.
    ``Sec. 53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
        ``Any age restriction under section 53202(b)(4) shall not apply to
    a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period beginning on
    the date the vessel begins operating under an operating agreement under
    this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation determines that the
    owner or operator of the vessel has entered into an arrangement to
    obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the participating
    Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement of such
    operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under section
    53202(b).
    ``Sec. 53211. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may
    each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective
    responsibilities under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53212. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    53207, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2035, to
    remain available until expended.
    ``Sec. 53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
        ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an
    operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the
    owner or operator of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation may,
    subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, acquire the
    vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense Reserve
    Fleet.
        ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the
    Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
                ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under
            this chapter for not less than 3 years; and
                ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready
            Reserve Force.
        ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established
    by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel
    under this section.
        ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made
    available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime
    Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle VII of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``532. Tanker Security Fleet................................   53201''.
        (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            begin accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the
            Tanker Security Fleet established under chapter 532 of title
            46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not
            later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an
            application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker
            Security Fleet, the Secretary, in coordination with the
            Secretary of Defense, shall--
                        (A) approve the application and enter into an
                    operating agreement with the applicant; or
                        (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation
                    for the denial of the application.

                   TITLE XXXVI--FARM AND RANCH MENTAL HEALTH

    SEC. 3601. PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT CAMPAIGN TO ADDRESS FARM AND
                  RANCH MENTAL HEALTH.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a public
    service announcement campaign to address the mental health of farmers
    and ranchers.
        (b) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign under
    subsection (a) shall include television, radio, print, outdoor, and
    digital public service announcements.
        (c) Contractor.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture may enter
            into a contract or other agreement with a third party to carry
            out the public service announcement campaign under subsection
            (a).
                (2) Requirement.--In awarding a contract under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall use a competitive bidding process.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out this section
    $3,000,000, to remain available until expended.

    SEC. 3602. EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAM TO MANAGE FARMER AND RANCHER
                  STRESS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall expand
    the pilot program carried out by the Secretary in fiscal year 2019 that
    trained employees of the Farm Service Agency in the management of
    stress experienced by farmers and ranchers, to train employees of the
    Farm Service Agency, the Risk Management Agency, and the Natural
    Resources Conservation Service in the management of stress experienced
    by farmers and ranchers, including the detection of stress and suicide
    prevention.
        (b) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate a report describing the implementation of this
    section.

    SEC. 3603. TASK FORCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF CAUSES OF MENTAL STRESS AND
                  BEST PRACTICES FOR RESPONSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene a task
    force of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the national, State,
    and local levels--
                (1) to assess the causes of mental stress in farmers and
            ranchers; and
                (2) to identify best practices for responding to that
            mental stress.
        (b) Submission of Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the task force convened under subsection (a)
    shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture a report containing the
    assessment and best practices under paragraphs (1) and (2),
    respectively, of subsection (a).
        (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, the task force
    convened under subsection (a) shall collaborate with nongovernmental
    organizations and State and local agencies.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374
            of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
            and
                (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                          75,000
                          Additional                                [75,000]
                          aircraft.
    003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                       IIIA REMAN AP.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                       MODEL (MYP) AP.
    013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                       AND V MODELS.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         266,850
                          Program increase.                        [136,000]
                          Unjustified cost                         [-29,900]
                          growth.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                          Program increase.                         [29,000]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                       RECON (MIP).
    021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         113,216
                          Unjustified cost                          [-5,100]
                          growth--M-DSA.
    022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
    024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                       (MIP).
    026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                       MODS.
                          Program increase.                          [5,500]
    028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                       PLAN.
    029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
    034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
    037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
    038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                       SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,267,394
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         378,654
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
    004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          42,441
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
                          Contract delay...                         [-7,500]
    005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          25,011
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Army identified                          [-40,500]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
                          Funding excess to                        [-40,750]
                          need.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                       MUNITION.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         850,157
                       (GMLRS).
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          41,226
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
    017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
    022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,402,757
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         172,971
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Prior year carry-                        [-80,000]
                          over.
                          Program increase.                         [60,000]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,183,052
                          CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                          delay.
                          Program increase--                       [375,000]
                          Army UPL.
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                          Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                          over.
                          UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                          need.
    006               M109 FOV                       26,893          21,893
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                          Prior year                                [-5,000]
                          carryover.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          13,082
                          Program reduction                         [-5,300]
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          61,878
                          Program delay....                        [-10,300]
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         386,278
                          Prior year carry-                         [-5,735]
                          over.
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                       PROGRAM.
                          Component cost                            [-3,480]
                          savings.
                          Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                          over.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
    019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                       RIFLE.
    021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
    023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                       WEAPON.
    024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                       GUN MODS.
    027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
    028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
    031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                       GUN MODS.
    032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
    034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
    035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,916,038
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          68,472
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                       TYPES.
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                       TYPES.
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         233,444
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         283,692
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                          Program delays...                        [-10,000]
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          69,159
                       RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           2,995
                       OBSTACLE.
                          Program reduction                         [-2,000]
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          61,612
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                          Prior year                                [-7,500]
                          carryover.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
    023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                       ALL TYPES.
    024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
    025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
    026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                       TYPES.
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                       EQUIPMENT.
    031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                          Program increase.                        [104,500]
    034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                           TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,860,216
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986          12,986
                       DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
    008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
    009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                       (CCE).
    010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
    015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635         132,635
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                          Program increase.                         [67,000]
    016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                       RECAPITALIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                       VEHICLES.
    021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870          19,870
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         150,469
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-10,000]
    023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         337,879
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Program delays...                        [-10,000]
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-12,500]
    024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                       TRANSPORT.
    026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          64,950
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          Program delays...                         [-7,500]
    031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          94,871
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         550,848
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
    038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
                          Program                                  [-13,967]
                          cancellation.
    043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
    044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         149,272
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          54,753
                       OPERATIONS.
    054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                       (INFO SECURITY).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          29,761
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
    059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900           4,900
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                       ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
    062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                          growth.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
    066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                       SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                       (MIP).
    079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                          IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
    086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          10,069
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
    091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         226,350
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                          Program delays...                        [-17,500]
    092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                          Early to need....                        [-19,100]
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                       SYSTEM.
    096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                          Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                       FAMILY.
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         191,587
                       SYSTEM.
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          Program increase.                          [2,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         140,619
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
    111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                       SYSTEM.
    114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
    115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                          Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
    124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                       FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                       ITEM).
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
    126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                       SET.
    128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                       SYSTEMS.
                          SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                          delay.
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                       OUTFITS.
    139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         154,937
    144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,448
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                       MEDICAL.
                          Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                          Shelter.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                       HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
    156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
    159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
    165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                       NONSYSTEM.
    172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
    175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                       EQUIPMENT.
    177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          73,578
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                          Program reduction                         [-5,000]
    178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          72,299
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                          Early to need....                         [-3,200]
    182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                       EQUIPMENT.
    183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      OPA2
    189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                           TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,288,139
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,761,146
                       HORNET.
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                       HORNET AP.
                          FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,106,680
                       CV.
                          Excess depot                              [-6,500]
                          standup funding.
                          F135                                     [-21,000]
                          affordability
                          challenges.
                          Lot 15 target                            [-41,600]
                          cost savings.
                          Unjustified ALIS                          [-6,000]
                          funding.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                       CV AP.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,053,893
                          Excess depot                              [-5,000]
                          standup funding.
                          F135                                     [-15,000]
                          affordability
                          challenges.
                          Lot 15 target                            [-18,000]
                          cost savings.
                          Unjustified ALIS                         [-10,000]
                          funding.
                          Unjustified                               [-7,500]
                          production
                          engineering
                          support.
    006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         813,324
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                       AP.
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,146,193
                          Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                       AH-1Z).
    013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,020,034
                          Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                          early to need.
                          Six additional                         [1,020,000]
                          aircraft.
    015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         626,109
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         269,867
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    018               KC-130J..............         380,984         380,984
    019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
    021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         280,570
                          One additional                           [130,000]
                          aircraft.
    023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
    026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         610,231
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         208,261
    029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         468,954
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         158,055
                       TRACK (IRST).
    033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                          Program increase.                          [5,000]
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         185,140
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602
    040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
    041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
    042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
    043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         141,705
    044               FEWSG................             684             684
    045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                       SERIES.
    046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
    047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                       SERIES.
    049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
    050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
    051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
    052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          40,401
                       MODS.
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         138,480
    054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                       CHANGES.
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
    057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         180,530
    058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
    059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
    060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
    062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                          upgrade delays.
    063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                          upgrade delays.
    064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
    065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998          12,998
    066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          18,550
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,198,460
                       PARTS.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                       EQUIPMENT.
    072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                       FACILITIES.
    073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
    074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                       CHARGES.
    075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                       EQUIPMENT.
    076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,298,078
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         277,694
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         456,206
    008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          78,867
                       II.
    010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         174,336
    015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          41,256
    016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
    017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
    018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         164,915
    020               ESSM.................         215,375         206,475
                          Excessive                                 [-8,900]
                          production
                          support growth.
    022               HARM MODS............         147,572         147,572
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          17,254
                       MODS.
                          SM-2 Blk IIC                             [-66,400]
                          excessive
                          concurrency.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                       FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         110,286
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                       MODS.
    033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
    042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,809,695
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
    002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          31,517
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          38,005
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                       MUNITIONS.
                          USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          83,220
                       AMMUNITION.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                       MUNITIONS.
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                    883,602         843,760
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,123,175
                       SUBMARINE AP.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                       PROGRAM.
                          Full funding                             [-90,000]
                          early to need.
    004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,465,606
                          Full funding                            [-180,000]
                          early to need.
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,630,693
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                           [272,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
    007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                       OVERHAULS.
    008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                       OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
    010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,040,270
    011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297          29,297
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123         954,523
                          Anticipated                              [-98,600]
                          learning curve.
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,118,101
                          Excessive unit                           [-37,700]
                          cost growth.
    019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                          One additional                           [260,000]
                          ship.
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
    024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         825,586
    026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
    027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
    028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                           TOTAL                 19,902,757      22,324,457
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          58,497
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         531,169
                          Excessive CSSQT                          [-16,400]
                          cost growth.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                       EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          60,132
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                               [-4,500]
                          growth.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                       EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Electronic                                 [5,000]
                          actuator pilot
                          program.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                          growth.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
    019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                       EQUIPMENT.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715          95,715
                       MILLION.
                          Cost growth......                        [-10,000]
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                       DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721         400,621
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                          modernization
                          excess cost
                          growth.
                          Realignment to                          [-198,000]
                          OPN-24A for
                          Shipyard
                          Infrastructure
                          Optimization Plan.
                          Transfer to O&M                         [-650,000]
                          for ship depot
                          maintenance.
    024A              SHIPYARD                                      198,000
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       OPTIMIZATION PLAN.
                          Realignment from                         [198,000]
                          OPN-24 for
                          Shipyard
                          Infrastructure
                          Optimization Plan.
    025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
    026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         167,922
                       MODULES.
                          COBRA early to                            [-9,300]
                          need.
                          Program Decrease.                        [-41,600]
    032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          61,759
                       MODULES.
    033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                       MODULES.
    034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         151,848
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          Preservation of                           [30,000]
                          LCS 3 and LCS 4.
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          43,709
                          Early to need                            [-24,000]
                          based on IOTE
                          schedule.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         387,195
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         223,644
                          Excess cost                              [-12,100]
                          growth.
    047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                       REPLACEMENT.
    053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
    060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
    065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
    066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
    068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
    069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         159,815
                       MILLION.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         147,551
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,639
                          Inventory                                 [49,000]
                          increase.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
    094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                       EQUIPMENT.
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                       EQUIPMENT.
    096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                       GEAR (AAG).
    097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                       EQUIPMENT.
    099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
    100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
    101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                       EQUIPMENT.
    102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          60,937
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                       EQUIPMENT.
    105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                          growth.
    106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          76,087
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          TMPC cost growth.                         [-8,000]
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                       SYSTEMS.
    109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          86,356
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                       DEVICE MODS.
    114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                       TRUCKS.
    117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                       EQUIPMENT.
    119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
    121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                       EQUIPMENT.
    122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                       MILLION.
    123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
    125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         638,639
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                       EQUIPMENT.
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                       EQUIPMENT.
    132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
    135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         421,195
                       PARTS.
                          SPY-1 battle                              [47,000]
                          spare.
                           TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,236,018
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         478,874
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
    003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         234,337
                       SYSTEM.
                          Ground Based Anti-                        [59,650]
                          Ship Missiles--
                          USMC UPL.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          24,867
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                          USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                          identified excess
                          to need.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                       DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                       JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                       TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                       (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          78,922
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         343,250
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                       VEHICLE.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
    044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                       ASSORTED.
    045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                       EQUIPMENT.
    046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                       EQUIPMENT.
    049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
    050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,960,559
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,567,018       4,236,018
                          Excess depot                             [-22,000]
                          standup funding.
                          Excess                                  [-156,000]
                          miscellaneous
                          support costs.
                          Excess production                        [-10,000]
                          engineering
                          support.
                          F135                                     [-48,000]
                          affordability
                          challenges.
                          Lot 15 target                            [-75,000]
                          cost savings.
                          Unjustified ALIS                         [-20,000]
                          funding.
    002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
    004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,269,847
    005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,189,151
                          Decrease quantity                       [-462,000]
                          by three aircraft.
                          Prior year                              [-119,000]
                          carryover.
                          Spares excess to                         [-40,000]
                          need due to
                          quantity decrease.
                          Wing Air                                 [-40,000]
                          Refueling Pods
                          early to need.
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          37,131          37,131
    010               MC-130J..............         362,807         241,807
                          Prior year                              [-121,000]
                          carryover.
    011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          29,987
                          FY22 quantity                            [-10,000]
                          reduction.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         973,473
                       HELICOPTER.
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,211
                          Program Increase.                          [8,400]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
    018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         291,117
                          Program increase.                        [130,000]
    020               MQ-9.................          29,409         120,209
                          Program increase.                        [108,000]
                          Unjustified                              [-17,200]
                          request.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-1..................           3,853           3,853
    023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
    024               B-1B.................          21,808           1,808
                          Slow                                     [-20,000]
                          modernization
                          execution.
    025               B-52.................          53,949          22,249
                          GPS IU early to                          [-28,700]
                          need.
                          Tactical data                             [-3,000]
                          link contract
                          delay.
    025A              LONG-RANGE STRIKE                              20,000
                       BOMBER ADVANCED
                       PROCUREMENT.
                          Advanced                                  [20,000]
                          procurement.
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
    028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
    029               F-15.................         349,304         349,304
    030               F-16.................         615,760         615,760
    032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                          Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
    033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                          Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                          delays.
    034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195
                          Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
    035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
    036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                          Excessive                                [-15,000]
                          airworthiness
                          directives and
                          service bulletins.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    037               C-5..................          62,108          50,008
                          Unjustified PMA                          [-12,100]
                          cost growth.
    038               C-17A................          66,798          56,798
                          BLOS ahead of                            [-10,000]
                          need.
    040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
    041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                          SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                          ahead of need.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
    043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
    044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
    045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                          T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                          seat improvements.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
    047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
    049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
    050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                          SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                          ahead of need.
    051               C-130................           5,871         140,671
                          AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,800]
                          need.
                          Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                          propeller upgrade
                          kits only.
                          Improved modular                           [4,600]
                          airborne fire
                          fighting system
                          (iMAFFS).
                          T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                          mod.
    052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
    053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                          Other government                          [-1,800]
                          cost growth.
    055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         193,389
    057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
    058               E-3..................         172,141         172,141
    059               E-4..................          58,803          58,803
    060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                          Program increase.                         [27,000]
    061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                       CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
    064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
    065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          40,468
    066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
    068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
    070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         328,506
                          SOCOM UPL........                        [206,200]
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         915,383
                       PARTS.
                          Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                          balances--F-16s.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
    075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
    076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
    079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
    080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
    081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163
    083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,439,640
                       CHARGES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      17,233,745
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                       CONSUMABLES.
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
    007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         453,223
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         273,272
                       II.
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
    014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
    015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          85,310
    016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
    017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402           9,402
                       (INITIAL).
    019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,396,417
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                       MUNITION.
    007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................          40,983          40,983
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                           TOTAL                    596,338         596,338
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          43,326
                       SYSTEM.
                          Insufficient                              [-5,000]
                          justification.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          57,540
                          Insufficient                              [-8,000]
                          justification.
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                       TECH--SPACE.
    006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                          Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                          growth.
    007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
    008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                       (SPACE).
    009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                       (COMSEC).
    010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
    011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
    012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                       ACTIVITIES.
    013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171       1,043,171
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
    014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                       SYSTEM.
    015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                       PROGRAM.
    016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
    017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          86,551
                          Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                          justification.
    018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492         100,492
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SPARES
    019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,408,064
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                          Program increase.                            [741]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          34,381
                       VEHICLES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
                          Unjustified                               [-6,276]
                          request.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283           9,283
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          33,471
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                       LANDING SYS.
    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                       FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                       CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314          10,314
                       COMPLEX.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                       SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                       CONTROL SYS.
    029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                       CONTROL.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         195,185
                       RANGES.
    032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          29,664
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
    036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                       SYSTEM.
    039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
    043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
    045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                       EQUIPMENT.
    047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
    049               BASE COMM                     132,281         132,281
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          22,966
                          Program increase.                          [4,700]
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          30,378
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                         [-4,700]
                          Unjustified                               [-7,000]
                          request.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
    061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
    063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,026,112
                          Program                                  [-60,000]
                          adjustment.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,618,185
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
    013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                       MILLION.
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                       ENTERPRISE.
    019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741           8,741
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
    020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                       PROVIDER.
    021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         417,459
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
    051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                       CYBER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    031               THAAD................         495,396         601,396
                          THAAD battery #8.                        [106,000]
    034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
    035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
    037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         333,322
                          Increase SM-3                            [115,000]
                          Block IIA
                          quantities.
    038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                       III.
    041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
    042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
    029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE SECURITY
                       COOPERATION AGENCY
    027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         554,264
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000          53,000
                       TARGETING.
                          Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
                          U.S. Special                              [32,000]
                          Operations
                          Command Armed
                          Overwatch program.
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          20,488
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          56,874
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                       PACKAGE.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         163,914
    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         186,197         186,197
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          96,333          96,333
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         260,733         260,733
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861           8,861
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         242,038
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                           TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,384,987
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                           TOTAL                130,684,160     132,844,847
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      ROTARY
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          64,354
                       IIIB NEW BUILD.
                          Unjustified costs                         [-4,800]
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968           5,968
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                       RECON (MIP).
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                       (MIP).
    030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                       ENVIRONMENT.
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
    038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                       SYSTEMS.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         456,280
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                       (GMLRS).
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          84,993
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434
    022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                           TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         881,592
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                           TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                       RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                       TYPES.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                           TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                       GBS.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
    062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
    081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
    087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                       SYSTEMS.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                       (BDS).
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                       OUTFITS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                       EQUIPMENT.
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
    160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                       RELOCATABLE.
                           TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                           TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
    002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                       AMMUNITION.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                       DEMOLITION.
                           TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                       SYSTEM.
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                       TRUCKS.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                       (GMLRS).
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                           TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      HELICOPTERS
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                       HELICOPTER.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               MQ-9.................         142,490         142,490
    021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
    055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
    066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                          WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                          replacement.
    070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                       PARTS.
    072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         586,555
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                           TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                       MUNITION.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                           TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                       VEHICLE.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                       VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                       THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                          Combat loss                               [40,100]
                          replacement--DHC-
                          8.
    057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,355         105,355
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....             984             984
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          32,573          37,573
                          Development of                             [5,000]
                          autonomous, multi-
                          sensor cUAS
                          capabilities with
                          kinetic effects.
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                           TOTAL                    258,491         303,591
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                          Program increase.                        [150,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT
                           ACCOUNT.
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,485,798
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          House
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         308,257
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
       003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          67,148
       004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877          96,877
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
             ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
       005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                                  ALLIANCE.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         477,359
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
       011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                                  STUDIES.
       012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          47,425
             ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                     electronics.
       013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          30,757
       014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         132,435
             ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                     materials for the soldier.
       015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          45,047
             ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                     technologies for defense
                                                     supply resiliency.
             ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                     spray additive manufacturing.
       016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         217,565
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
             ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                     navigation and timing.
             ..................................      Multi-drone/multi-sensor                                [2,000]
                                                     intelligence, surveillance,
                                                     and reconnaissance
                                                     capabilities.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Sensor and electronic network                           [3,000]
                                                     initatives.
       018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          60,553
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
             ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                     source research.
       020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          76,298
             ..................................      Advanced tracking and                                   [5,000]
                                                     targeting capability.
             ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Radar research................                          [5,000]
             ..................................      UAS threat detection..........                          [5,000]
       022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
       040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881         989,881
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
       049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
       053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         118,608
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                     modernization and readiness.
             ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                     armor modernization.
       055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          23,295
             ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                     for the arctic.
             ..................................      Survivability and energy                                [3,500]
                                                     reduction of hard shelters.
       059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                                  SIMULATION.
       063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
       064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         188,024
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         216,358
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Cyber security support for                              [2,000]
                                                     vehicle development.
             ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                     development.
       066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
             ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                     information development.
       067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile......                         [10,000]
       068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          63,130
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,258,090
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          21,062
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                     integration.
       079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
       080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          66,092
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
       083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
       084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         163,978
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Modeling and simulation                                [12,500]
                                                     support for vehicle
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
       086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         194,775
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                                  DEM/VAL.
       089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
       090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         647,937
       091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                                  ADV DEV.
       092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
       093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          23,138
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-3,000]
       094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         115,407
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-5,800]
       096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                                  MATURATION (MIP).
       097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
       099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
       100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
       101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         156,834
       103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
       105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
       107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
       112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
       115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,447,308
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
       119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          62,426
       121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          98,574
             ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
       122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
       123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
       124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
       125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
       126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
       127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          61,445
       129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                                  DEV.
       131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          39,651
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                           [-4,000]
                                                     to need.
       132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                                  (BAT).
       136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                                  (CATT) CORE.
       137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                                  EVALUATION.
       138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
       139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          49,694
                                                  ENG DEV.
       140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589
       143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         152,513
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
             ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                     infrastructure contract delay.
       144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
       145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
       147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
       148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         109,380
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
             ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [32,000]
                                                     protection systems.
       149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
       150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         137,678
             ..................................      Reprioritization..............                         [-5,000]
       151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
       152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                                  (AMPV).
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-20,000]
                                                     to need.
       154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                                  (JTNC).
       155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
       157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                                  SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                  EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
       159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                                  (CIRCM).
             ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                     environments.
       161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                                  RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                                  SENSOR SUITE.
       162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          28,544
       163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          28,178
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
       164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
       166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
       167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         187,970
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,800]
                                                     to need.
       168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
       169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         284,739
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
       175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,732
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,000]
                                                     to need.
       177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                                  (MIP).
       178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           4,467
             ..................................      Aircraft cleaning and deicing                           [3,000]
                                                     system development.
       180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
       183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,058,719
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
       186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
       187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
       189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
       190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
       192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         350,359
       193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          62,975
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................      Aviation component testing....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Testing additive manufacturing                          [9,500]
                                                     technology.
       194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
       195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
       196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
       198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
       199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
       200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
       201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
       203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
       204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          50,133
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                     ammunition.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
       211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,362,623
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
       216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
       217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733          56,633
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-66,100]
       221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          16,236
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Thermoplastic drive shafts....                          [5,000]
       222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                     wheels and brakes.
       224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         249,257
       225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
       228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
       229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
       231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
       232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         263,252
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
       234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-130,000]
       235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688           7,688
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-4,000]
       236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
       238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
       243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                                  (AMD) SYSTEM.
       245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
       249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                                  PROGRAM.
       250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
       251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
       256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
       257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
       258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
       259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          67,012
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      6.8mm projectile development..                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Lightweight film armor                                  [2,000]
                                                     development.
      266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,742,481
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          46,445
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          46,445
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,382,906
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         121,816
             ..................................      Navy Defense University                                 [5,000]
                                                     Research Instrumentation
                                                     program increase.
       002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                                  RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         467,158
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         608,087
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         147,281
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                     unmanned maritime systems.
             ..................................      Cyber physical security and                             [5,000]
                                                     resiliency research.
             ..................................      Expeditionary unmanned systems                          [5,000]
                                                     launch and recovery.
             ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                     power and energy systems.
             ..................................      Unmanned logistics technology.                          [5,000]
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          50,623
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          77,765
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Robotics in complex                                     [5,000]
                                                     unstructured environments.
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                                  RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          91,397
             ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                     undersea vehicle research.
             ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Cross-domain autonomy for                              [10,000]
                                                     persistent maritime operations.
             ..................................      Expandable structures for                               [5,000]
                                                     operational effectiveness
                                                     research.
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                                  RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         160,537
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,033,175
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          29,410
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                          [5,000]
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         249,045
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................      Expeditionary autonomous                                [5,000]
                                                     logistics.
             ..................................      Heavy payload solar powered                            [20,000]
                                                     UAS.
             ..................................      Modular Advanced Armed Robotic                          [5,000]
                                                     System.
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         246,054
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                     maturation.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         815,396
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         270,442
                                                  VEHICLES (USVS).
             ..................................      EPF conversion to LUSV                                 [45,000]
                                                     prototype.
             ..................................      Two additional Overlord                              [-238,600]
                                                     vessels excess to need.
       028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
       029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
       030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
       031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
       032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
       033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
       034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          70,218
       035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          52,358
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
       036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
       037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
       038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
       039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
       040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
       041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
       042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
       043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356          90,356
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Excessive accelerated                                 [-28,200]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Project 1 insufficient budget                         [-66,800]
                                                     justification.
       044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
       045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         136,396
             ..................................      Expeditionary sustainment and                           [5,000]
                                                     repair-related technologies.
             ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                     open source technologies.
       046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          70,270
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
       047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
       048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          38,449
       049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
       050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
       051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
       052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
       053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
       054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
       055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
       056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922
       057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
       058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
       061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
       062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
       063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         520,763
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
       064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
       065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         353,226
       066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         519,388
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
       067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
       068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         236,234
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         216,845
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      One additional system.........                         [88,000]
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          54,699
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          53,942
                                                  VEHICLES.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          42,122
             ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-36,000]
                                                     needed first.
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          59,776
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858         105,858
             ..................................      XLUUV late test and evaluation                        [-10,000]
                                                     award.
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259          14,259
                                                  (C-UAS).
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,087,387
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Transition to DDG-1000--                              [-15,000]
                                                     initial integration.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          35,750
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
       094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
       095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589           6,989
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
             ..................................      MUX uncertain acquisition                             [-22,600]
                                                     strategy.
       097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       6,098,674
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
       099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
       100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
       101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
       102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
       105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
       106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
       107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         309,373
       108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
       109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
       110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
       111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
       112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
       113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
       114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
       115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         487,680
             ..................................      High band risk reduction......                         [10,000]
       116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
       117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                                  INCREMENT II.
       118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         403,712
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
       120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
       121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         359,225
             ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                     program accountability.
       122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
       123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                                  PROGRAM (ASAP).
       125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          87,809
       126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097         111,097
             ..................................      Submarine electronic warfare                           [18,000]
                                                     capability improvement.
       127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
       128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
       129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                                  CONVERSION.
       130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
       132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         282,943
             ..................................      Accelerate design.............                         [23,500]
       133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
       134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          66,453
                                                  T&E.
             ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                         [14,600]
       135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
       136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          65,107
             ..................................      Forward funded in FY20........                        [-27,500]
       137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         146,012
       138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          73,744
       142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                                  CONTROL).
       143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                                  KILL).
       144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                                  KILL/EW).
       145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
       146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          22,120
             ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                          [10,000]
                                                     logistics.
             ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
       147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
       148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
       149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
       150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
       151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
       152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         351,173
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
       154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
       155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
       156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
       157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
       158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
       159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
       160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
       161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                                  (MMA).
       162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
             ..................................      Transfer from CPS--initial                             [15,000]
                                                     integration.
       169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
       170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,305,483
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
       172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
       173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
       175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
       176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
       179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
       180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
       183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822
       184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         446,960
       185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                                  SUPPORT.
       188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
       189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
       190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
       193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
       194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         991,222
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
       200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         341,649
             ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-37,900]
       201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         372,475
             ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-41,400]
       202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                                  (CEC).
       204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                                  SUPPORT.
       205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
       206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          74,190
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                     acoustic device.
       207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
       208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
             ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         102,975
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                                  ATOR).
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          56,791
                                                  SUPPORT.
       219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
       221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         110,349
       223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
       224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
       225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                                  SUPPORT.
       229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
       231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
       232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978
             ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                     technology, test and
                                                     verification.
       237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
       238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                                  PROGRAM.
       239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
       241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
       245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
       246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
       247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                                  (STUASL0).
       248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
       249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
       253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
       254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
       255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
       256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
       257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          70,056
      257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,261,743
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      21,138,948
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         315,348
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         166,861
             ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
       003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                                  INITIATIVES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         497,294
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                                  RESEARCH.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         165,781
             ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing flexible
                                                     biosensors.
             ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         374,225
             ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                     directed energy.
             ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [5,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      On-orbit propulsion                                     [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                     vehicles.
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                                  RESEARCH.
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         211,301
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         208,668
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      Counter UAS platform                                    [5,000]
                                                     integration testbed.
             ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                     and C-UAS testbed.
       015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,489,749
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280         110,280
             ..................................      Agile composite manufacturing                           [5,000]
                                                     initiatives.
             ..................................      Foam engine wash..............                          [2,000]
       018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         127,619
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-30,000]
                                                     for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                     & validation.
       019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556         199,556
       020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276         102,276
                                                  C2 TECH.
       021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817         215,817
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         755,548
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
       039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
       040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
       041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                                  RESEARCH.
       044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
       045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         636,495
       046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,828,410
             ..................................      Transfer to APA line 025A.....                        [-20,000]
       047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
       048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
       050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
       051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                                  (NAOC) RECAP.
       052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
       053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
       054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                                  ACS.
       055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         249,252
             ..................................      Program increase--LCAAT                                [30,000]
                                                     prototyping.
       057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,524,759
       059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089       1,044,089
       060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                                  (3DELRR).
       061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                                  (ABADS).
       062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
       063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
       068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           9,908
                                                  RECAPITALIZATION.
       069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                                  SYSTEM.
       074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787           8,787
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311          56,311
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,662,416
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
       085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
       086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
       087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
       088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
       090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
       091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
       092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
       093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
       094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
       095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
       096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423             423
             ..................................      Excess SDD funding............                         [-5,000]
       097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         474,430
       098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
       100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
       102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
       103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
       105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
       106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         155,979
             ..................................      Cost growth...................                        [-14,700]
       107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         142,738
             ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                        [-17,700]
       108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
       110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
       111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
             ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
       113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
       114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
       115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
       116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,557,959
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
       132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         208,680
       133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
       135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                                  EVALUATION.
       136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         754,606
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038       1,362,038
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          40,768
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
       145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
       146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                                  MATURATION.
       149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
       150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
       151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                                  (EIS).
       152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
       153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
       155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,881,280
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                                  TRAINING.
       164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         706,836
             ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-78,500]
       166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                                  AGENCY.
       168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
       170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
       172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         338,523
             ..................................      GPS-IU contract delays........                        [-10,000]
             ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,500]
                                                     AEHF.
             ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-40,000]
                                                     contract delays.
             ..................................      Virtual prototype contract                           [-125,000]
                                                     delay.
             ..................................      VLF/LF contract delays........                         [-4,000]
       173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
       174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
       175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
             ..................................      Airspace compliance contract                           [-2,000]
                                                     delays.
             ..................................      JASSM-ER Milestone B delay....                         [-5,000]
             ..................................      Virtual training..............                          [7,000]
       176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
       177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
       181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
       182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
       184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         162,080
       186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
       187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
       188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
       189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
       190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
             ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
       191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
             ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                     funding.
       192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
       193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
       194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
       196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
       197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
       199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
       201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                                  (AOC).
       202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
       203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
       204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
       206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                                  C4I.
       208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
       210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
       211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
       212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                                  FORENSICS.
       213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
       214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
       215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
       216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
       217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
       218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
       219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370           2,370
       220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
       221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
       223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                                  (JCC2).
       224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
       230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
       231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                                  SYSTEM (NPES).
       238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          61,887
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                                  PROGRAM.
       243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         120,110
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
       247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
       251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
       253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                                  (GATM).
       254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
       255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
             ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
       256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
       260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
       265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          18,660
       267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         139,512
             ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                     Imagery program increase.
             ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                     Architecture.
       268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
       269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
       271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                                  TARGETING.
       272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
       273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
       274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          13,635
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
       276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                                  (PRC2).
       277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
       278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
       279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
       280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
       281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
       282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
       286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
       288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
       290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                                  SYSTEM.
       291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          35,225
                                                  (LOGIT).
       292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
       293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
       295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
       296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
       297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
       298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                                  AGENCY.
       299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                                  SYS (DEAMS).
       301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
       302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810          16,810
       316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687           2,687
       318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990           6,990
      322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,777,856
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      21,203,091
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      37,047,337
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         164,874
             ..................................      Ground based optical GEO                                [5,000]
                                                     surveillance.
             ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [20,000]
                                                     small satellite technology.
             ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [9,000]
                                                     operations center.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         164,874
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         390,704
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         106,000
             ..................................      Program reduction for phase 2                         [-25,000]
                                                     risk reduction Spec OT2.
       004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
       005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
       006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         142,808
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
       007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
       008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
       011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,276,311
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         253,496
             ..................................      Execution lagging.............                        [-10,000]
       013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
       015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
       016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
       017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         138,257
       018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
       019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,269,864
             ..................................      Block 0 GEO unjustified cost                          [-20,000]
                                                     growth.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-29,000]
       020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         710,978
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                        [150,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,835,016
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                                  MHA.
       024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          27,993
                                                  (SPACE).
             ..................................      Tactically Responsive Launch                           [10,000]
                                                     Operations.
       025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         268,510
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
       026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
       027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         237,229
                                                  (FAB-T).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
       032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
             ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                     and capabilities.
       033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
       034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
       035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
       036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          39,809
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
       037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         471,999
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
      041A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,695,031
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         129,742
             ..................................      Unjustified increase; transfer                        [-20,000]
                                                     to commercial Space Domain
                                                     Awareness Services and Data.
       42A   9999999999                          COMMERCIAL SATCOM.................                          45,000
             ..................................      Commercial polar space-based                           [25,000]
                                                     proliferated LEO broadband
                                                     services and demonstrations.
             ..................................      Increase for commercial space                          [20,000]
                                                     domain awareness services and
                                                     data.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         174,742
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,414,484
                                                      TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
       003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          57,565
             ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                     initiative.
             ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                     excellence for irregular
                                                     warfare and advanced analytics.
       004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                                  SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         105,241
             ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [5,000]
       006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          50,975
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      PIPELINE program..............                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [17,000]
       007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         807,386
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          24,409
             ..................................      New energetic materials design                          [5,000]
       009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
       011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
       012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                                  PROGRAM.
       013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          60,722
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
       014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         403,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-32,000]
       015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
       016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         206,807
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Treatment testing technology                            [5,000]
                                                     for nuclear, chemical, and
                                                     biological exposure.
       017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
       018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
       019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
       021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          47,464
             ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                     and Resilience.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,959,390
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
       026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                                  SUPPORT.
       027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
       029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          64,910
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
             ..................................      Restore low power laser                                [50,000]
                                                     demonstrator.
       032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          28,687
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         230,978
       035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
       036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775
       037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                                  CONCEPTS.
       038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                                  CONCEPTS--MHA.
       039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
       040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         133,375
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
       042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
       043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
       044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
       046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         143,817
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                     by integrating high
                                                     performance computing and
                                                     advanced manufacturing.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                     training.
             ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [30,000]
                                                     manufacturing technologies.
             ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                     research.
       050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          40,025
       052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         158,862
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [50,000]
             ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                     technology.
       054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         124,049
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
       056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
       057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
       058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         661,158
       059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
       060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
       064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410         105,410
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
       065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         187,065
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
       066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
       067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
       070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          94,072
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      SOF 3-D printing technologies.                          [5,000]
       071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,913,876
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
       075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345         113,345
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
       076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                     homeland defense underlay.
       077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         919,305
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Unjustified growth--RKV                               [-85,000]
                                                     cancellation.
       078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          81,167
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
             ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                     for civilian pandemic
                                                     preparedness.
       079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
       080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
       081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
       082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         804,936
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
       084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
       087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
       088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
       090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         400,000
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-49,000]
                                                     S&T.
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389          67,389
       098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
       099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         729,508
             ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-51,000]
                                                     S&T.
       100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
       101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                     S&T.
       102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                     program.
       103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                             130,000
                                                  (HDR-H).
             ..................................      Continue radar development and                        [130,000]
                                                     siting efforts.
       107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         414,138
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
             ..................................      Delayed NGI contract award....                       [-250,000]
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                                  (JET) PROGRAM.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
       121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         155,994
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-40,000]
       122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                                  SYSTEM.
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                     1206410SDA.
             ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,076,712
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         319,976
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
       127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
       130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
       132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
       133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
       134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
       135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                                  SYSTEM (DRAS).
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         603,808
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
       146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                                  (DRRS).
       147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         435,451
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................      Gulf Test range and training                           [13,000]
                                                     enhancements.
       149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
       150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
       151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
       153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
       156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
       157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          16,552
       158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                                  (INTELLIGENCE).
       160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                                  PROGRAM.
       167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
       169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          29,059
       170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          16,069
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-43,300]
       171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
       173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
       174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
       180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
       182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
       185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                                  PROGRAM.
       186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                                  OFFICE (DMDPO).
       188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
       190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
       197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
      198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,267,092
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
       200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
       201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                                  (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                  INFORMATION MANA.
       202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                                  SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                  (OHASIS).
       203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          79,151
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Autotune filter manufacturing                          [10,000]
                                                     scale-up for advanced offboard
                                                     electronic warfare.
             ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                     emitting diode microdisplay
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Domestic rare earth magnet                              [5,000]
                                                     capability.
             ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Radar supplier resiliency plan                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                     development and training.
             ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
       204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                                  (PDAS).
       212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
       214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                                  (KMI).
       216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                                  PROGRAM.
       217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         336,713
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-40,000]
       218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                                  PROGRAM.
       219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
       220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
       223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728               0
                                                  (JRSS).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-9,728]
       231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           7,144
       236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
       238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
       253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
       254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                                  SYSTEM.
       256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
       258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
       259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
       260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         151,041
             ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                     technologies to enable
                                                     operational maneuver.
             ..................................      Modular expeditionary compact                           [5,000]
                                                     high-energy lasers.
       261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          94,511
             ..................................      Increased research for cUAS in                         [35,000]
                                                     austere locations abroad.
       262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500          10,500
       263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          19,154
       264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
       265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          59,882
       266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
      268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,252,218
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         121,676
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         200,107
                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-50,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         415,381
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
      273A   9999999999                          PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND                                1,000,000
                                                  RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                      [1,000,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                       1,000,000
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      25,295,863
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     106,489,628
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021         House
      Line   Program Element        Item          Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               ARMY
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       016   0602145A         NEXT GENERATION         2,000           2,000
                               COMBAT VEHICLE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,000           2,000
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       080   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE           500             500
                               DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                               ENGINEERING.
       114   0604785A         INTEGRATED BASE         2,020           2,020
                               DEFENSE (BUDGET
                               ACTIVITY 4).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,520           2,520
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       131   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE            27,000          27,000
                               COMMAND,
                               CONTROL AND
                               INTELLIGENCE--E
                               NG DEV.
       159   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         2,300           2,300
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (CIRCM).
       166   0605051A         AIRCRAFT               64,625          64,625
                               SURVIVABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       183   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              3,900           3,900
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            97,825          97,825
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       198   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         1,000           1,000
                               FOREIGN ITEMS.
       209   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137           4,137
                               HUMAN INTEL
                               MODERNIZATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,137           5,137
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       239   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE           2,300           2,300
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       248   0303028A         SECURITY AND           23,367          23,367
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       257   0305204A         TACTICAL               34,100          34,100
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       258   0305206A         AIRBORNE               15,575          15,575
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            75,342          75,342
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL            182,824         182,824
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, ARMY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               NAVY
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       039   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...       36,500          36,500
       058   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE          14,461          14,461
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       063   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....        3,000           3,000
       071   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             1,457           1,457
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            55,418          55,418
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       142   0604755N         SHIP SELF               1,144           1,144
                               DEFENSE (DETECT
                               & CONTROL).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             1,144           1,144
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       229   0206625M         USMC                    3,000           3,000
                               INTELLIGENCE/
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE SYSTEMS
                               (MIP).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,000           3,000
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL             59,562          59,562
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, NAVY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, AF
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       185   0205671F         JOINT COUNTER           4,080           4,080
                               RCIED
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE.
       228   0208288F         INTEL DATA              1,224           1,224
                               APPLICATIONS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,304           5,304
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL              5,304           5,304
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, AF.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, DW
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602134BR        COUNTER                 3,699           3,699
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT ADVANCED
                               STUDIES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,699           3,699
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       026   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              19,288          19,288
                               TERRORISM
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       028   0603134BR        COUNTER                 3,861           3,861
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               SIMULATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            23,149          23,149
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       097   0604134BR        COUNTER                19,931          19,931
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               DEMONSTRATION,
                               PROTOTYPE
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               AND TESTING.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            19,931          19,931
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       260   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL             1,186           1,186
                               ENHANCEMENTS.
       261   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796           5,796
       263   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        5,000           5,000
      268A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED             24,057          24,057
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            36,039          36,039
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL             82,818          82,818
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, DW.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508         330,508
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021          House
        Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         159,834         143,834
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-16,000]
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         663,751         660,951
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-2,800]
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         956,477         956,477
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,157,635       1,167,984
                     Establishment of Joint CUAS Office............................                         [10,349]
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,453,024       1,403,024
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-50,000]
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       4,713,660       4,713,660
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         404,161         404,161
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,413,359       1,513,359
                     Program increase for depot maintenance activities.............                        [100,000]
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       8,220,093       8,320,093
                     Child Youth Services program increase.........................                        [100,000]
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,581,071       3,647,387
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [66,316]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         411,844         411,844
           160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         239,387         239,387
           170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         160,761         160,761
           180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         197,826         197,826
           190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          65,152          65,152
           200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         430,109         430,109
           210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         464,117         464,117
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      24,692,261      24,900,126

                 MOBILIZATION
           220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         402,236         402,236
           230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         324,306         324,306
           240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           3,653           3,653
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         730,195         730,195

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         165,142         165,142
           260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          76,509          76,509
           270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          88,523          88,523
           280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         535,578         535,578
           290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         981,436         981,436
           300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,204,768       1,204,768
           310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         215,195         215,195
           320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         575,232         575,232
           330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         722,612         672,612
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
           340   EXAMINING.........................................................         185,522         185,522
           350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         221,503         221,503
           360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         154,651         154,651
           370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         173,286         173,286
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,299,957       5,249,957

                 ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
           390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         491,926         491,926
           400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         812,613         812,613
           410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         676,178         676,178
           420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         437,774         437,774
           430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         438,048         433,048
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
           440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,638,872       1,628,872
                     Reprioritization..............................................                        [-10,000]
           450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         300,046         300,046
           460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         701,103         701,103
           470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       1,887,133       1,852,493
                     Servicewoman's Commemorative Partnership......................                          [3,000]
                     Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-37,640]
           480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         195,291         195,291
           490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         229,537         229,537
           500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         306,370         306,370
           510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         373,030         373,030
           520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          32,719          32,719
           565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,069,915       1,069,915
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................       9,590,555       9,540,915

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           570   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -231,457
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                       [-137,300]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-94,157]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -231,457

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      40,312,968      40,189,736

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          10,784          10,784
           020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         530,425         530,425
           030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         123,737         123,737
           040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         589,582         589,582
           050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          89,332          89,332
           060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         387,545         387,545
           070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          97,569          97,569
           080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          43,148          43,148
           090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         587,098         587,098
           100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         327,180         333,239
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [6,059]
           110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          28,783          28,783
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,745           2,745
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,438           7,438
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,825,366       2,831,425

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          15,530          15,530
           150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          17,761          17,761
           160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          14,256          14,256
           170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,564           6,564
           180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          55,240          55,240
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         109,351         109,351

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           210   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -10,100
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-10,100]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -10,100

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       2,934,717       2,930,676

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         769,449         769,449
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         204,604         204,604
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         812,072         812,072
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         103,650         103,650
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          32,485          32,485
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,011,142       1,011,142
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         712,881         712,881
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          47,732          47,732
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         265,408         265,408
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,106,704       1,106,704
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         876,032         892,254
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [16,222]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,050,257       1,050,257
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           7,998           7,998
           140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,756           7,756
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,008,170       7,024,392

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           8,018           8,018
           160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,309          74,309
           170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          66,140          66,140
           180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,087           9,087
           190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         251,714         251,714
           200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           2,576           2,576
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         411,844         411,844

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           220   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,900
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-19,900]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,900

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       7,420,014       7,416,336

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       5,738,746       5,359,952
                     Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-378,794]
           020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,213,673       2,161,673
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-52,000]
           030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          57,144          57,144
           040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         171,949         171,949
           050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................         838,767         834,067
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-4,700]
           060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,459,447       1,459,447
           070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          57,789          57,789
           080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,264,665       1,234,430
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-30,235]
           090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................                        -178,060
                     Insufficient justification....................................                       [-195,000]
                     Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [16,940]
           100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,117,067       1,110,267
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-6,800]
           110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................       7,859,104       8,530,664
                     Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [21,560]
                     Realignment from Procurement for Ship Depot Maintenance Pilot.                        [650,000]
           120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,262,196       2,261,796
                     Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [12,600]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-13,000]
           125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN.........................                          90,000
                     Realignment from Sustainment, Readiness, and Modernization....                         [90,000]
           130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,521,360       1,502,360
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-19,000]
           140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         274,087         274,087
           150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         741,609         741,609
           160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         401,382         401,382
           170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       1,546,273         936,273
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-60,000]
                     Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-550,000]
           180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         177,951         177,951
           190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          61,484          61,484
           200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         102,330         124,130
                     Indo-Pacific Counter-Terrorism Information Facility...........                          [2,000]
                     Indo-Pacific Special Operations Joint Task Force..............                          [6,300]
                     INDOPACOM Mission Command and Control (MPE-C2)................                         [13,500]
           210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................           8,810           8,810
           220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         567,496         567,496
           230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,428,102       1,428,102
           240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................         995,762         950,762
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-45,000]
           250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         524,008         524,008
           260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,229,056       1,184,056
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-25,000]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
           270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,453,099       3,427,045
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [63,946]
                     Realignment to Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan......                        [-90,000]
           280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       4,627,966       4,603,966
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-24,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      40,701,322      40,064,639

                 MOBILIZATION
           290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         849,993         657,900
                     Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-314,193]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
                     Strategic sealift (MSC surge) annual operating result loss....                         [57,000]
                     Surge sealift readiness.......................................                         [85,100]
           300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         436,029         376,029
                     Acquisition and conversion of additional used vessels.........                         [60,000]
                     Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-120,000]
           310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         286,416         258,416
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-28,000]
           320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................          99,402          42,190
                     Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                        [-57,212]
           330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          25,235          25,235
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,697,075       1,359,770

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         186,117         186,117
           350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          13,206          13,206
           360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         163,683         163,683
           370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         947,841         930,641
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-17,200]
           380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         367,647         369,147
                     Sea Cadets....................................................                          [1,500]
           390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         254,928         254,928
           400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         206,305         206,305
           410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         103,799         103,799
           420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          66,060          66,060
           430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          56,276          56,276
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,365,862       2,350,162

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,249,410       1,186,410
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-33,000]
           450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         189,625         189,625
           460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         499,904         499,904
           470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         196,747         196,747
           480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         165,708         160,614
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-5,094]
           500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         519,716         519,716
           510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         751,184         690,564
                     Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-60,620]
           520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         747,519         736,519
                     Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-11,000]
           625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         608,670         608,670
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,928,483       4,788,769

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           770   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -71,900
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-48,500]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-23,400]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -71,900

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      49,692,742      48,491,440

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................         941,143         527,743
                     Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-400,000]
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-13,400]
           020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,277,798       1,277,798
           030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         206,907         206,907
           040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         103,614         103,614
           050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         215,974         215,974
           060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................         938,063         955,434
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [17,371]
           070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,264,680       2,360,680
                     Program increase..............................................                         [96,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       5,948,179       5,648,150

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          20,751          20,751
           090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,193           1,193
           100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         110,149         110,149
           110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          69,509          69,509
           120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         412,613         412,613
           130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         215,464         215,464
           140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          33,719          33,719
           150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,784          25,784
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         889,182         889,182

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          32,005          32,005
           170   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         399,363         399,363
           215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          59,878          59,878
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         491,246         491,246

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           230   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,700
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-13,400]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-6,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,700

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       7,328,607       7,008,878

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         635,070         635,070
           020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................           8,713           8,713
           030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         105,088         105,088
           040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             398             398
           050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          27,284          27,284
           070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          17,894          17,894
           080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         132,862         132,862
           090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             453             453
           100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          26,073          26,073
           110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          48,762          49,665
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [903]
           120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         103,580         103,580
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,106,177       1,107,080

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,927           1,927
           140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          15,895          15,895
           150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           3,047           3,047
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          20,869          20,869

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           190   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -3,800
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-3,800]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -3,800

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,127,046       1,124,149

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         104,616         104,616
           020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          17,053          17,053
           030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          41,412          42,179
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [767]
           040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         107,773         107,773
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         270,854         271,621

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          13,802          13,802
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          13,802          13,802

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
            70   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                            -700
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                           [-700]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                            -700

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         284,656         284,723

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         731,511         733,181
                     A-10 retention................................................                          [1,670]
           020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       1,275,485       1,275,485
           030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,437,095       1,449,525
                     A-10 retention................................................                         [12,430]
           040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................                         154,260
                     A-10 retention................................................                         [81,460]
                     KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [72,800]
           050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,241,216       3,301,238
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [60,022]
           060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         235,816         235,816
           070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,508,342       1,508,342
           080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       4,458,457       4,511,317
                     A-10 retention................................................                         [52,860]
           090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       7,497,288       7,487,088
                     Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-10,200]
           100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................         849,842         849,842
           110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,067,055         820,725
                     Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-246,330]
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         698,579         693,579
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
           150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.............................................          34,194          34,194
           160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         204,268         204,268
           170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         526,809         526,809
           180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         314,524         314,524
           190   US CENTCOM........................................................         186,116         186,116
           200   US SOCOM..........................................................           9,881           9,881
           210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................           1,046           1,046
           230   USSPACECOM........................................................         249,022         249,022
           235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,289,339       1,289,339
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      25,815,885      25,835,597

                 MOBILIZATION
           240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       1,350,031       1,110,031
                     Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-240,000]
           250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         647,168         647,168
                     SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,997,199       1,757,199

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         142,548         142,548
           270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          25,720          25,720
           280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         128,295         128,295
           290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         417,335         417,335
           300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         615,033         615,033
           310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         298,795         298,795
           320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................          85,844          85,844
           330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         155,065         155,065
           340   EXAMINING.........................................................           4,474           4,474
           350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         219,349         219,349
           360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         361,570         371,570
                     Sustainment Workforce Development Program increase............                         [10,000]
           370   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          72,126          72,126
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,526,154       2,536,154

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................         672,426         672,426
           390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         145,130         103,070
                     Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-42,060]
           400   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         851,251         851,251
           410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          28,554          28,554
           420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,188,414       1,183,814
                     Program Decrease..............................................                         [-4,600]
           430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          28,772          43,215
                     Program increase..............................................                         [14,443]
           450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         158,803         158,803
           455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,338,009       1,338,009
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,411,359       4,379,142

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           550   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -72,700
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-39,400]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-33,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -72,700

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      34,750,597      34,435,392

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         276,109         276,109
           030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         177,056         177,056
           040   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         475,338         475,338
           050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................          18,660          18,660
           060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................................................         137,315         137,315
           070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         250,324         250,324
           080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT.............................       1,063,969       1,060,969
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-3,000]
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,398,771       2,395,771

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         132,523         132,523
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         132,523         132,523

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -2,400
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-2,400]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -2,400

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       2,531,294       2,525,894

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,782,016       1,782,016
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         215,209         215,209
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         453,896         476,096
                     KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [22,200]
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         103,414         105,329
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [1,915]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         224,977         224,977
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         452,468         452,468
           070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           2,259           2,259
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,234,239       3,258,354

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
           080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,258          74,258
           090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          23,121          23,121
           100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          12,006          12,006
           110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           6,165           6,165
           120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             495             495
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES............         116,045         116,045

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           130   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -9,100
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-9,100]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -9,100

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,350,284       3,365,299

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,476,205       2,476,205
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         611,325         611,325
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,138,919       1,153,919
                     KC-135 aircraft retention.....................................                         [15,000]
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         323,605         359,598
                     Installation recovery.........................................                         [30,000]
                     Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [5,993]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,100,828       1,100,828
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         962,438         962,438
           070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          27,028          27,028
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          16,380          16,380
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,656,728       6,707,721

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          48,218          48,218
           100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,696          48,696
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          96,914          96,914

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -13,300
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-13,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -13,300

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,753,642       6,791,335

                 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         439,111         439,111
           020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2......................................         535,728         535,728
           030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................          24,728          24,728
           040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       1,069,971       1,069,971
           050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................           9,800           9,800
           060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................         561,907         556,907
                     Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
           070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................         685,097         680,097
                     Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
           080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         158,971         158,971
           090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,062,748       1,062,748
           100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       2,598,385       2,598,385
                     SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,146,446       7,136,446

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         162,963         162,963
           130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................          95,684          95,684
           140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          33,301          33,301
                     SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         291,948         291,948

                 ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
           160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         147,993         167,993
                     Program increase--STARBASE....................................                         [20,000]
           180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         604,835         636,565
                     Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [31,730]
           190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,282           3,282
           210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,370,681       1,445,781
                     Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [75,100]
           220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          22,532          22,532
           230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         949,008         949,008
           250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............           9,577           9,577
           260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         799,952         813,356
                     Defense Flagship Language and Project Global Officer program                           [13,404]
                     increase......................................................
           270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          20,806          20,806
           280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       1,883,190       1,871,590
                     JRSS program decrease.........................................                        [-11,600]
           290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         582,639         582,639
           330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................          37,637          37,637
           340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         382,084         412,084
                     Maternity Uniform Pilot Program...............................                         [10,000]
                     Program increase--PTAP........................................                         [20,000]
           350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         196,997         205,997
                     Stars and Stripes.............................................                          [9,000]
           360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY...............................         129,225         129,225
           370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................         598,559         598,559
           400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          38,432          38,432
           410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         591,780         591,780
           430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          24,635          24,635
           440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       2,941,429       2,991,429
                     Impact Aid....................................................                         [40,000]
                     Impact Aid for children with disabilities.....................                         [10,000]
           450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         505,858         505,858
           480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.....................................          40,272         129,272
                     Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [50,000]
                     Guam Public Health Laboratory.................................                         [19,000]
                     Restoration of DWR reduction..................................                         [20,000]
           490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       1,540,446       1,619,446
                     Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                     Environment...................................................
                     Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                     Facilities Management.........................................
                     Basic needs allowance.........................................                         [50,000]
                     JASON scientific advisory group...............................                          [3,000]
                     National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence                                 [2,500]
                     (NSCAI).......................................................
                     Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,500]
                     Program increase--Readiness and Environmental Protection                               [25,000]
                     Initiative....................................................
                     Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,                               [10,000]
                     medical intelligence improvements.............................
           500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          51,630          51,630
           510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY..........................................          48,166          36,166
                     Reduction for studies.........................................                         [-7,000]
                     Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
           530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         340,291         340,291
           535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      17,348,749      17,348,749
                     SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................      31,210,685      31,584,319

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           600   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -88,000
                     Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-18,700]
                     Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-69,300]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -88,000

                      TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      38,649,079      38,924,713

                 US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
                 ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
           010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          15,211          15,211
                     SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          15,211          15,211

                      TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          15,211          15,211

                 DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
                 ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
           010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          58,181         198,501
                     Transfer from services--reversal of DWR transfers.............                        [140,320]
                     SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          58,181         198,501

                      TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          58,181         198,501

                 OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
                 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
           010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         109,900         109,900
                     SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         109,900         109,900

                      TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         109,900         109,900

                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
           010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         238,490         373,690
                     Restoration of funding........................................                        [135,200]
                     SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         238,490         373,690

                      TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         238,490         373,690

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
           050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         207,518         207,518
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         207,518         207,518

                 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
           060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,932         335,932
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         335,932         335,932

                 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
           070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         303,926         303,926
                     SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         303,926         303,926

                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           9,105           9,105
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           9,105           9,105

                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         216,587         266,587
                     Military Munitions Response Program...........................                         [50,000]
                     SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         216,587         266,587

                      TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION..............................       1,073,068       1,123,068

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           010   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                      -1,455,870
                     Excessive standard price for fuel.............................                     [-1,455,870]
                     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                      -1,455,870

                      TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED..........................................                      -1,455,870

                      TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     196,630,496     193,853,071
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021          House
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,789,001
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-75,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified funding for                          [-250,000]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,102,760
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-440,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         122,557
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,716,734
              SUPPORT......................
                 Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,000,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048         140,048
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         219,029
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         301,017
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,500
              PROGRAM......................
       150   RESET.........................         403,796         803,796
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,613,781

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         821,090
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [300,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       1,974,604
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,783,930
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND
             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
       020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
       030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
       040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
                 ARMY......................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
       060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
       070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
       080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
                 POLICE....................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
                 SECURITY FORCES...........

       170   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -500,000
                 Insufficient justification                       [-500,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -500,000

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       3,515,612
                  SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         500,000
                 Program decrease..........                       [-145,000]
       020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         700,000
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         700,000
                  AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         760,856
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Transfer from base........                        [378,794]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,817,696
              OPERATIONS...................
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,322,441
                 Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,450,476

             MOBILIZATION
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
              SYSTEMS......................
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
              OVERSIGHT....................
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
              SERVICES.....................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,629,099
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
                 Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
                 MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
                 contractor operated combat
                 line operations in U.S.
                 Central Command...........
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,478,444
                 Program decrease..........                        [-62,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         592,130
                 Realignment from Base to                          [246,330]
                 OCO.......................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
       180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         126,934
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,407,135

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,511,439
                 Realignment from Base to                          [240,000]
                 OCO.......................
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,632,305

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
       400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831         100,831
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928          29,928
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         345,985
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,416,350
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
              SUPPORT......................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         893,024
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                 Maritime Support Vessel...                         [-5,000]
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,214,553
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
              MAINTENANCE..................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         732,744
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,310,240

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
              AGENCY.......................
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
                 Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,337,763
              AGENCY.......................
                 Program increase--security                         [30,000]
                 cooperation...............
                 Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
                 Security Assistance.......
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
              AGENCY.......................
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
              DEFENSE......................
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
              SERVICES.....................
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,438,014
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       5,748,254
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
                 Security Cooperation
                 Agency....................
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,972,082
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021           House
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,384,304
    Historical unobligated balances.......                         -924,000
    Foreign Currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
    Standardization of payment of                                    50,000
     hazardous duty incentive pay.........
    Program decrease--Marine Corps........                          -96,000
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
     Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.......      4,602,593       4,602,593
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2021          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         32,551          32,551
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................         24,166          24,166
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         56,717          56,717

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND....................         95,712          95,712
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         95,712          95,712

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............         49,821          49,821
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,821          49,821
       WIDE.................................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,146,660       1,146,660
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,146,660       1,146,660

    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION................                        170,000
         Accelerate design of a commercial-                         [50,000]
         based sealift ship.................
         Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
         acquisition of four used sealift
         vessels............................
    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE...........                        314,193
         Transfer from OMN-290..............                       [314,193]
    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES...........                         57,212
         Transfer from OMN-320..............                        [57,212]
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND..                        541,405

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............        106,691         101,691
         Program decrease...................                        [-5,000]
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        782,193         774,193
         Program decrease...................                        [-8,000]
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC.............            616             616
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                889,500         876,500
       DESTRUCTION..........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
     DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        546,203         546,203
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        123,704         123,704
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....         94,211          94,211
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,511           5,511
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           769,629         769,629
       ACTIVITIES, DEF......................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........        368,279         384,536
         Additional oversight of coronavirus                        [16,257]
         relief.............................
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,204           1,204
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE...          1,098           1,098
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                   858             858
     PROCUREMENT............................
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        371,439         387,696

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,560,564       9,565,564
         Program decrease...................                       [-31,000]
         Reverse DWR savings from downsizing                        [36,000]
         MTFs...............................
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     15,841,887      15,841,887
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,338,269       1,348,269
         Global Emerging Infectious                                 [10,000]
         Surveillance Program...............
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,039,910       2,039,910
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        330,627         330,627
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        315,691         341,691
         Health Professions Scholarship                             [10,000]
         Program............................
         Restoring funding for Tri-Service                           [6,000]
         Nursing Research Program within
         USUHS..............................
         Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS..........                        [10,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      1,922,605       1,927,605
         Medical Surge Partnership Pilot....                         [5,000]
    R&D RESEARCH............................          8,913           8,913
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............         73,984          73,984
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        225,602         225,602
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        132,331         132,331
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............         55,748          70,748
         Freeze-dried platelets.............                        [15,000]
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         48,672          48,672
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,215          17,215
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         22,932          22,932
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        215,618         215,618
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          70,872          70,872
     DATACENTER.............................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           308,504         308,504
     MODERNIZATION..........................
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             160,428         160,428
     PROGRAMS...............................
    UNDISTRIBUTED...........................                         -9,800
         Foreign Currency adjustments.......                        [-9,800]
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     32,690,372      32,741,572

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     36,069,850      36,665,712
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2021        House
                        Item                         Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT......................       20,090        20,090
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.........       20,090        20,090

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.............       24,069        24,069
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL....       24,069        24,069

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...............................       65,072        65,072
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........................      296,828       296,828
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.................        3,198         3,198
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.............      365,098       365,098

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...............      409,257       409,257
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    State/Country and                                     FY 2021          House
              Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Alaska
    Army                          Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center..               0          32,500
    Army                          Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                   0          59,000
                                                           Personnel Housing.
                                Arizona
    Army                          Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building............          14,000          14,000
                                Colorado
    Army                          Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility.          28,000          28,000
                                Georgia
    Army                          Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory.......          71,000          71,000
    Army                          Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training             80,000          80,000
                                                           Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                                Hawaii
    Army                          Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--               0          26,000
                                                           School Age.
    Army                          Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center..               0          39,000
    Army                          Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance                89,000          89,000
                                                           Hangar.
                                Louisiana
    Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                 25,000          25,000
                                                           Facility.
                                Oklahoma
    Army                          McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop          35,000          35,000
                                Pennsylvania
    Army                          Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                 38,000               0
                                                           Building, Incr2.
                                South Carolina
    Army                          Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex                 0           7,000
                                                           3, Ph2.
                                Virginia
    Army                          Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility.          51,000          51,000
                                   Center
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          39,000          39,000
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         129,436          69,436
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   50,900          50,900
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  650,336         715,836
                                  ......................
                                Arizona
    Navy                          Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters               0          59,600
                                                           Replacement.
                                Bahrain Island
    Navy                          SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility               68,340          68,340
                                                           Services.
                                California
    Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations               68,530          68,530
                                   California              Complex.
    Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                  37,000          37,000
                                   California              Information Center (Inc).
    Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2             128,070          98,070
                                                           (Mod 3/4).
    Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &          59,150          59,150
                                                           Electrical Upgrade.
    Navy                          San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement........         128,500          98,500
    Navy                          Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant          76,500          76,500
                                   California
                                Greece
    Navy                          Souda Bay               Communication Center......          50,180          50,180
                                Guam
    Navy                          Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin.          21,280          21,280
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters          80,000               0
                                                           H (Inc).
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse............          55,410          55,410
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station......          35,950          35,950
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility....          45,290          45,290
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility.....          37,600          37,600
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements...          40,180          40,180
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening....          70,760          70,760
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse....          77,930          77,930
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills            17,430          17,430
                                                           Training.
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication                166,000          22,000
                                                           Upgrade.
                                Hawaii
    Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve,                 48,990          48,990
                                   Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S1,S11-13,S20-21.
    Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements             65,910          65,910
                                   Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                                Japan
    Navy                          Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)             74,692               0
                                                           (Inc).
                                Maine
    Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           160,000         160,000
                                                           Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
                                Nevada
    Navy                          Fallon                  Range Training Complex,             29,040          29,040
                                                           Phase 1.
                                North Carolina
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center            20,000          20,000
                                   Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
                                Spain
    Navy                          Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support             60,110          60,110
                                                           Facilities.
                                Virginia
    Navy                          Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility....          30,400          30,400
    Navy                          Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion            17,671          17,671
                                                           Control & Paint Fac.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         165,710         160,710
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                           Initiatives.
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   38,983          38,983
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                1,975,606       1,676,514
                                  ......................
                                California
    AF                            Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                  0          40,000
                                                           Laboratory Complex.
                                Colorado
    AF                            Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                  88,000          88,000
                                                           Operations Facility, Inc
                                                           2.
                                Florida
    AF                            Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                       0          35,000
                                                           Technology Complex.
                                Guam
    AF                            Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,          56,000          56,000
                                                           MSA 2.
                                Illinois
    AF                            Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                   0           3,000
                                                           Communications Facility.
                                Mariana Islands
    AF                            Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase          20,000               0
                                                           1, Inc 2.
    AF                            Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &           7,000               0
                                                           Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
    AF                            Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2......          15,000               0
                                Maryland
    AF                            Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated                             0          13,000
                                                           Communications Center.
                                Montana
    AF                            Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                   25,000               0
                                                           Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                           2.
                                New Jersey
    AF                            Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area....          22,000          22,000
                                   Lakehurst
                                Qatar
    AF                            Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard....          26,000          26,000
                                Texas
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,            36,000          36,000
                                                           Inc 2.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          19,500          19,500
                                                           Sys Sim.
                                Utah
    AF                            Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration            68,000          68,000
                                                           Facility, Inc 2.
                                Virginia
    AF                            Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main           19,500          19,500
                                   Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         296,532         149,649
                                   Locations
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                           Initiatives.
    AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   68,600          68,600
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Wyoming
    AF                            FE Warren               Weapons Storage Facility..               0          12,000
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             767,132         661,249
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility.          18,000          18,000
    Def-Wide                      Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation                0          24,000
                                                           & Microgrid.
                                Alaska
    Def-Wide                      Fort Greely             Communications Center.....          48,000          48,000
                                Arizona
    Def-Wide                      Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building.......          33,728          33,728
    Def-Wide                      Yuma                    SOF Hangar................          49,500          49,500
                                Arkansas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                    0           2,600
                                                           Storage.
                                California
    Def-Wide                      Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank............          22,800          22,800
    Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery               11,646          11,646
                                   Combat Center /         Energy Storage for
                                   Twenty Nine Palms       Various Buildings.
    Def-Wide                      Military Ocean          Military Oceal Terminal             29,000          29,000
                                   Terminal                Concord Microgrid.
    Def-Wide                      NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage                     0           8,950
                                                           System.
    Def-Wide                      NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236          10,540          10,540
                                Colorado
    Def-Wide                      Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment              15,600          15,600
                                                           Maintenance Facility.
                                Conus Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure.          14,400          14,400
                                District of Columbia
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System               0           8,749
                                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System          10,343          10,343
                                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports...............               0          25,221
                                   Bolling
                                Florida
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft                 38,310          38,310
                                                           Parking Apron-North.
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops             44,810          44,810
                                                           Facility (23 STS).
                                Georgia
    Def-Wide                      Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation               0          17,000
                                                           & Microgrid.
                                Germany
    Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         200,000         200,000
                                   Barracks                Inc 9.
                                Italy
    Def-Wide                      NSA Naples              Smart Grid--NSA Naples....           3,490           3,490
                                Japan
    Def-Wide                      Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf................          49,500          49,500
                                   Tsurumi
    Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          30,000               0
                                Kentucky
    Def-Wide                      Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary              69,310          69,310
                                                           School.
                                Maryland
    Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration         180,000         100,000
                                   Hospital                Incr 4.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         250,000         250,000
                                                           #3 Inc.
    Def-Wide                      NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3               0          13,840
                                                           Through 9.
    Def-Wide                      NSA South Potomac       CBIRF/IHEODTD/Housing               18,460          18,460
                                                           Potable Water.
                                Missouri
    Def-Wide                      Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3          40,000          40,000
    Def-Wide                      St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W)                119,000         119,000
                                                           Complex Phase 2 Inc.
    Def-Wide                      Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined              17,310          17,310
                                                           Heat and Power Plant.
                                Nevada
    Def-Wide                      Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators          32,000          32,000
                                New Mexico
    Def-Wide                      Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building...          46,600          46,600
                                North Carolina
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters....          53,100          53,100
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog            17,700          17,700
                                                           Facility.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility...          43,000          43,000
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOTF Chilled Water Upgrade               0           6,100
                                Ohio
    Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                   0          35,000
                                                           Facility Central Utility
                                                           Plant.
    Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System.......          23,500          23,500
                                Tennessee
    Def-Wide                      Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                    0           4,780
                                                           Storage.
                                Texas
    Def-Wide                      Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities...........          32,700          32,700
                                Virginia
    Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac.             54,500          54,500
                                   Base Little Creek--     and Command Center.
                                   Story
    Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css                58,000          58,000
                                   Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                   Story
    Def-Wide                      Nmc Portsmouth /        Retrofit Air Handling                  611             611
                                   Portsmouth              Units From Constant
                                                           Volume Reheat to Variable
                                                           Air Volume.
    Def-Wide                      Wallops Island          Wallops Generation and               9,100           9,100
                                                           Distribution Resiliency
                                                           Improvements.
                                Washington
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                                   McChord                 Main).
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                                   McChord                 North).
    Def-Wide                      Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks             82,000          82,000
                                                           Phase 1.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          14,250          24,250
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor               5,840           5,840
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          48,696          48,696
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   53,620          53,620
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......          97,030          97,030
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                    9,726           9,726
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,027,520       2,073,760
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           173,030         173,030
                                   Investment Program      Program.
                                ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             173,030         173,030
                                  ......................
                                Arizona
    Army NG                       Tucson                  National Guard Readiness            18,100          18,100
                                                           Center.
                                Colorado
    Army NG                       Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Indiana
    Army NG                       Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve              12,000          12,000
                                                           Center Building Add/Al.
                                Kentucky
    Army NG                       Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve              15,000          15,000
                                                           Center Building.
                                Mississippi
    Army NG                       Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle              10,400          10,400
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Nebraska
    Army NG                       North Platte            National Guard Vehicle               9,300           9,300
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                New Jersey
    Army NG                       Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                   Lakehurst               Center.
                                Ohio
    Army NG                       Columbus                National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Oregon
    Army NG                       Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                   9,300          25,035
                                                           Transient Training.
                                Puerto Rico
    Army NG                       Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness            37,000          37,000
                                                           Center.
                                South Carolina
    Army NG                       Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                           Center.
                                Tennessee
    Army NG                       Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness            11,200          11,200
                                                           Center.
                                Texas
    Army NG                       Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance                 6,000           6,000
                                                           Hangar Addition/Alt.
    Army NG                       Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle               7,800           7,800
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Utah
    Army NG                       Nephi                   National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                           Center.
                                Virgin Islands
    Army NG                       St. Croix               Army Aviation Support               28,000          28,000
                                                           Facility (Aasf).
    Army NG                       St. Croix               CST Ready Building........          11,400          11,400
                                Wisconsin
    Army NG                       Appleton                National Guard Readiness            11,600          11,600
                                                           Center Add/Alt.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          29,593          29,593
                                   Locations
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   32,744          32,744
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   321,437         337,172
                                  ......................
                                Florida
    Army Res                      Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse........          36,000          36,000
                                Massachusetts
    Army Res                      Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose               8,700           8,700
                                   Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                                North Carolina
    Army Res                      Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land..          24,000          24,000
                                Wisconsin
    Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range          14,600          14,600
    Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks               0           2,500
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           1,218           1,218
                                   Locations
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,819           3,819
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           88,337          90,837
                                  ......................
                                Maryland
    N/MC Res                      Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,            39,500          39,500
                                                           Camp Fretterd, MD.
                                Utah
    N/MC Res                      Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support           25,010          25,010
                                                           Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction...           3,000           3,000
                                   Locations
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design....           3,485           3,485
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          70,995          70,995
                                  ......................
                                Alabama
    Air NG                        Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility...          11,600          11,600
                                   Airport (ANG) Base
                                Guam
    Air NG                        Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5.          20,000          20,000
                                Maryland
    Air NG                        Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training                9,400           9,400
                                                           Center.
                                Texas
    Air NG                        Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training               10,800          10,800
                                                           Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    9,000           9,000
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......           3,414           3,414
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                     64,214          64,214
                                  ......................
                                Texas
    AF Res                        Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility..          14,200          14,200
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,270           3,270
                                   Locations
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    5,647           5,647
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      23,117          23,117
                                  ......................
                                Italy
    FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  84,100          84,100
                                                           Construction.
                                Kwajalein
    FH Con Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement          32,000          32,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......           3,300           3,300
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            119,400         119,400
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          18,004          18,004
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization               37,948          62,948
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         123,841         123,841
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          97,789          97,789
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          39,716          39,716
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             526             526
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           8,135           8,135
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          41,183          41,183
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               367,142         392,142
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          37,043          37,043
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,128           3,128
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              2,726           2,726
                                   Locations               and Design.
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            42,897          42,897
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          17,977          17,977
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               53,700          78,700
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          62,658          62,658
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          85,630         110,630
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          51,006          51,006
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             350             350
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,743          16,743
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          58,429          58,429
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              346,493         396,493
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          94,245          94,245
                                   Locations
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,969           2,969
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        97,214          97,214
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          25,805          25,805
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          23,175          23,175
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           9,318           9,318
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         140,666         165,666
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          64,732          99,732
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,184           2,184
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,968           7,968
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          43,173          43,173
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          317,021         377,021
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             727             727
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          49,856          49,856
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              32              32
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,113           4,113
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        54,728          54,728
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            5,897           5,897
                                   Locations               FHIF.
                                ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            5,897           5,897
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              600             600
                                   Locations               UHIF.
                                ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           600             600
                                  ......................
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC--Air Force               Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           109,222         109,222
                                   Locations               Force.
    BRAC--Army                    Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                66,060         106,060
                                   Closure, Army           Closure.
    BRAC--Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         125,165         225,165
                                   Locations
                                ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Total                                                300,447         440,447
                                  ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                     7,813,563       7,813,563
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State/Country and                                      FY 2021        House
               Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request      Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction.....        3,970         3,970
                                     Locations
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Planning and Design....       11,903        11,903
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                     15,873        15,873
                                    .......................
                                  Spain
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: EOD Boat Shop..........       31,760        31,760
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Expeditionary                 27,470        27,470
                                                              Maintenance Facility.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design...........       10,790        10,790
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                     70,020        70,020
                                    .......................
                                  Germany
    AF                              Ramstein                 EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         36,345        36,345
                                                              Repair Storage.
    AF                              Spangdahlem AB           EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         25,824        25,824
                                                              Repair Storage.
                                  Romania
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad....       11,000        11,000
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV Storage        68,000        68,000
                                                              Complex.
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Parking Apron..........       19,500        19,500
    AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: POL Increase Capacity..       32,000        32,000
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Unspecified Minor             16,400        16,400
                                     Locations                Military Construction.
    AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI: Planning & Design......       54,800        54,800
                                     Locations
                                  .........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                               263,869       263,869
                                    .......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                         349,762       349,762
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2021        House
                       Program                       Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy........................       137,800       137,800

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities..................    15,602,000    15,602,000
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,031,000     2,111,000
            Naval reactors......................     1,684,000     1,684,000
            Federal salaries and expenses.......       454,000       454,000
      Total, National nuclear security              19,771,000    19,851,000
       administration...........................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608     5,773,708
            Other defense activities............     1,054,727       899,289
      Total, Environmental & other defense           6,038,335     6,672,997
       activities...............................
      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    25,809,335    26,523,997
      Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135    26,661,797

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       137,800       137,800
      Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800       137,800

      Stockpile Management
        Stockpile Major Modernization
          B61-12 Life extension program.........       815,710       815,710
          W88 Alt 370...........................       256,922       256,922
          W80-4 Life extension program..........     1,000,314     1,000,314
          W87-1 Modification Program............       541,000       541,000
          W93...................................        53,000        53,000
      Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,666,946     2,666,946

          Stockpile services
            Production Operations...............       568,941       568,941
            Stockpile Sustainment...............       998,357       998,357
            Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,000        50,000
             Disposition........................
      Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     1,617,298     1,617,298
      Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,284,244     4,284,244

    Weapons Activities
      Production Modernization
        Primary Capability Modernization
          Plutonium Modernization
            Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       610,599       610,599
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        226,000       226,000
               Project, LANL....................
      Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                   836,599       836,599
       Modernization............................
            Savannah River Plutonium
             Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium                 200,000       200,000
               Operations.......................
              21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        241,896       241,896
               Processing Facility, SRS.........
      Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               441,896       441,896
       Modernization............................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support........        90,782        90,782
      Total, Plutonium Modernization............     1,369,277     1,369,277
          High Explosives and Energetics........        67,370        67,370
      Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     1,436,647     1,436,647
        Secondary Capability Modernization......       457,004       457,004
        Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       457,112       457,112
        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       107,137       107,137
      Total, Production Modernization...........     2,457,900     2,457,900

      Stockpile Research, Technology, and
       Engineering
        Assessment Science......................       773,111       773,111
        Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       337,404       337,404
        Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       554,725       554,725
        Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       732,014       732,014
        Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            297,965       297,965
         Maturation.............................
        Academic Programs.......................        86,912        86,912
      Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,782,131     2,782,131
       Engineering..............................

      Infrastructure and Operations
        Operations of facilities................     1,014,000     1,014,000
        Safety and environmental operations.....       165,354       165,354
        Maintenance and repair of facilities....       792,000       792,000
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety.............       670,000       670,000
          Capability based investments..........       149,117       149,117
          Planning for Programmatic Construction        84,787        84,787
           (Pre-CD-1)...........................
      Total, Recapitalization...................       903,904       903,904

        Construction:
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,           31,000        31,000
           and Production, PX...................
          19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission             59,000        59,000
           System Replacement, NNSS.............
          18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        109,405       109,405
           Y-12.................................
          18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility          29,200        29,200
           Modernization Project, LLNL..........
          18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          27,000        27,000
           SRS..................................
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements           160,600       160,600
           Project, NNSS........................
          15-D-612 Emergency Operations Center,         27,000        27,000
           LLNL.................................
          15-D-611 Emergency Operations Center,         36,000        36,000
           SNL..................................
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments Project,        30,000        30,000
           Phase 3, LANL........................
          15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering            43,000        43,000
           Facility, PX.........................
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste          36,687        36,687
           Facility, LANL.......................
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility Y-      750,000       750,000
           12, Oak Ridge, TN....................
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy            169,427       169,427
           Research Replacement Project, LANL...
      Total, Construction.......................     1,508,319     1,508,319
      Total, Infrastructure and operations......     4,383,577     4,383,577

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment................       266,390       266,390
        Program direction.......................       123,684       123,684
      Total, Secure transportation asset........       390,074       390,074

      Defense Nuclear Security
        Operations and maintenance..............       815,895       815,895
        Construction:
          17-D-710 West end protected area              11,000        11,000
           reduction project, Y-12..............
      Total, Defense nuclear security...........       826,895       826,895

      Information technology and cybersecurity..       375,511       375,511

      Legacy contractor pensions................       101,668       101,668
      Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000    15,602,000

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security........        66,391        66,391
          Domestic radiological security........       101,000       131,000
            Container breach in Seattle, WA.....                    [30,000]
          International radiological security...        73,340        73,340
          Nuclear smuggling detection and              159,749       159,749
           deterrence...........................
      Total, Global material security...........       400,480       430,480

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion................       170,000       170,000
          Nuclear material removal..............        40,000        40,000
          Material disposition..................       190,711       190,711
      Total, Material management & minimization.       400,711       400,711

        Nonproliferation and arms control.......       138,708       138,708

        National Technical Nuclear Forensics R&D        40,000        40,000

        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation Detection...............       235,220       265,220
            Nuclear verification and detection,                     [30,000]
             next-gen technologies..............
          Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       236,531       236,531
          Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..        59,900        59,900
          LEU Research and Development..........             0        20,000
            LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized Water                     [20,000]
             Reactors...........................
      Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          531,651       581,651
       R&D......................................

        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition       148,589       148,589
           Project, SRS.........................
      Total, Nonproliferation construction......       148,589       148,589
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,660,139     1,740,139
       Programs.................................

      Legacy contractor pensions................        14,348        14,348
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            377,513       377,513
       response program.........................
      Use of Prior Year Balances................       -21,000       -21,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000     2,111,000

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development................       590,306       590,306
      Columbia-Class reactor systems development        64,700        64,700
      S8G Prototype refueling...................       135,000       135,000
      Naval reactors operations and                    506,294       506,294
       infrastructure...........................
      Construction:
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                 4,000         4,000
         Upgrades...............................
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                   330,000       330,000
         recapitalization project, NRF..........
      Total, Construction.......................       334,000       334,000
      Program direction.........................        53,700        53,700
      Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000     1,684,000

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.........................       454,000       454,000
      Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000       454,000

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration............         4,987         4,987

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup                54,949       235,949
         operations.............................
          Program restoration...................                   [181,000]
        Central plateau remediation.............       498,335       658,335
          Program restoration...................                   [160,000]
        Richland community and regulatory                2,500        10,100
         support................................
          Program restoration...................                     [7,600]
      Total, Hanford site.......................       555,784       904,384

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant            50,000        50,000
         Commissioning..........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        597,757       597,757
         disposition............................
        Tank farm activities....................             0       180,000
          Program restoration...................                   [180,000]
        Construction:
          18-D-16 Waste treatment and                  609,924       779,924
           immobilization plant--LBL/Direct feed
           LAW..................................
            Program restoration.................                   [170,000]
      Total, Construction.......................       609,924       779,924
      Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,257,681     1,607,681

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       257,554       257,554
        Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,400         2,400
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       259,954       259,954

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,764         1,764
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000        15,000
          Nevada................................        60,737        60,737
          Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860         4,860
          Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000       165,000
            Program increase....................                    [45,000]
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       202,361       247,361

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       109,077       109,077
      Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       109,077       109,077

        U233 Disposition Program................        45,000        45,000
        OR cleanup and disposition..............        58,000        58,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380        22,380
             facility...........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500        20,500
             Treatment Facility.................
      Total, Construction.......................        42,880        42,880
      Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       145,880       145,880

        OR community & regulatory support.......         4,930         4,930
        OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       262,887       262,887

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management
         operations
          Savannah River risk management               455,122       495,122
           operations...........................
            H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
             condition..........................
      Total, risk management operations.........       455,122       495,122

        SR community and regulatory support.....         4,989        11,489
          Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
           funding..............................
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                  970,332       970,332
         stabilization and disposition..........
          Construction:
            20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000        25,000
             Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #8/        65,500        65,500
             9..................................
            17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #7.        10,716        10,716
      Total, Construction.......................       101,216       101,216
      Total, Savannah River site................     1,531,659     1,578,159

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       323,260       323,260
        Construction:
          15-D-412 Utility Saft.................        50,000        50,000
          21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project..        10,000        10,000
      Total, Construction.......................        60,000        60,000
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       383,260       383,260

      Program direction.........................       275,285       275,285
      Program support...........................        12,979        12,979
      Technology development....................        25,000        25,000
      Safeguards and Security
        Safeguards and Security.................       320,771       320,771
      Total, Safeguards and Security............       320,771       320,771

      Prior year balances credited..............      -109,000      -109,000
      Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608     5,773,708

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and security       134,320       134,320
        Program direction.......................        75,368        75,368
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and           209,688       209,688
       security.................................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments......        26,949        26,949
        Program direction.......................        54,635        54,635
      Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        81,584        81,584

      Specialized security activities...........       258,411       258,411

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.......................       293,873       138,435
          Rejection of proposed transfer........                  [-155,438]
        Program direction.......................        23,120        23,120
      Total, Office of Legacy Management........       316,993       161,555

      Defense related administrative support....       183,789       183,789

      Office of hearings and appeals............         4,262         4,262
      Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727       899,289
      Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727       899,289
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

      DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial
    Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 5002. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Artificial intelligence is a tool that has the
            potential to change and possibly transform every sector of the
            United States economy and society.
                (2) The Federal Government should continue to play an
            important role advancing research, development, standards, and
            education activities in artificial intelligence through
            coordination and collaboration between government, academia,
            and the private sector to leverage the intellectual, physical,
            and digital resources of each stakeholder.
                (3) The Federal Government lacks clear understanding of the
            capabilities of artificial intelligence and its potential to
            affect various social and economic sectors, including ethical
            concerns, national security implications, and workforce
            impacts.
                (4) Researchers from academia, Federal laboratories, and
            much of the private sector have limited access to many high-
            quality datasets, computing resources, or real-world testing
            environments to design and deploy safe and trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems.
                (5) There is a lack of standards and benchmarking for
            artificial intelligence systems that academia and the public
            and private sectors can use to evaluate the performance of
            these systems before and after deployment.
                (6) Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a
            highly interdisciplinary field with expertise required from a
            diverse range of scientific and other scholarly disciplines
            that traditionally work independently and continue to face
            cultural and institutional barriers to large scale
            collaboration.
                (7) Current Federal investments and funding mechanisms are
            largely insufficient to incentivize and support the large-scale
            interdisciplinary and public-private collaborations that will
            be required to advance trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems in the United States.
                (8) The United States education pipeline for artificial
            intelligence fields faces significant challenges. Not only does
            the artificial intelligence research field lack the gender and
            racial diversity of the American population as a whole, but it
            is failing to both retain researchers and adequately support
            educators to meet the demands of the next generation of
            students studying artificial intelligence.
                (9) In order to help drive forward advances in trustworthy
            artificial intelligence across all sectors and to the benefit
            of all Americans, the Federal Government must provide
            sufficient resources and use its convening power to facilitate
            the growth of artificial intelligence human capital, research,
            and innovation capacity in academia and other nonprofit
            research organizations, companies of all sizes and across all
            sectors, and within the Federal Government.

    SEC. 5003. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
            means the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee
            established under section 5104(a).
                (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head
            of any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5,
            United States Code).
                (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
            intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a
            given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions,
            recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual
            environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine and
            human-based inputs to--
                        (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
                        (B) abstract such perceptions into models through
                    analysis in an automated manner; and
                        (C) use model inference to formulate options for
                    information or action.
                (4) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National
            Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section
            5101(a).
                (5) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office''
            means the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office
            established under section 5102(a).
                (6) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial
            Intelligence Research Institute described in section
            5201(b)(1).
                (7) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency
            Committee'' means the interagency committee established under
            section 5103(a).
                (8) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means
            elementary school and secondary education, as such terms are
            defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (9) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means
            an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized
            by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and
            improve on the basis of data or experience, without being
            explicitly programmed.

              TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    SEC. 5101. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) Establishment; Purposes.--The President shall establish and
    implement an initiative to be known as the ``National Artificial
    Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to--
                (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial
            intelligence research and development;
                (2) lead the world in the development and use of
            trustworthy artificial intelligence systems in the public and
            private sectors;
                (3) maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence
            systems for all American people; and
                (4) prepare the present and future United States workforce
            for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across
            all sectors of the economy and society.
        (b) Initiative Activities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the
    President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency
    Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate,
    shall carry out activities that include the following:
                (1) Sustained, consistent, and coordinated support for
            artificial intelligence research and development through
            grants, cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data
            and computing resources.
                (2) Support for the development of voluntary standards,
            best practices, and benchmarks for the development and use of
            trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
                (3) Support for educational programs at all levels, in both
            formal and informal learning environments, to prepare the
            American workforce and the general public to be able to use and
            interact with artificial intelligence systems, as well as adapt
            to the potentially transformative impact of artificial
            intelligence on society and the economy.
                (4) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and
            training programs for students and researchers that promote
            learning in the methods and systems used in artificial
            intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and
            collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields,
            including computer science, mathematics, statistics,
            engineering, social sciences, psychology, behavioral science,
            ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that
            will be necessary to advance artificial intelligence research
            and development responsibly.
                (5) Support for partnerships to leverage knowledge,
            computing resources, access to open datasets, and other
            resources from industry, government, nonprofit organizations,
            Federal laboratories, State programs, and institutions of
            higher education to advance activities under the Initiative.
                (6) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal
            artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration,
            standards engagement, and other activities under the
            Initiative.
                (7) Establish the public sector infrastructure and
            artificial intelligence capabilities necessary to respond to
            pressing national challenges, including economic and public
            health emergencies such as pandemics.
                (8) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen
            groups and industry, to ensure public input is taken into
            account in the activities of the Initiative.
                (9) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance
            objectives of the Initiative.
                (10) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial
            intelligence research institutes, as described in section
            5201(b)(7)(B).
                (11) Support opportunities for international cooperation
            with strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and
            development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems and the development of
            voluntary consensus standards for those systems.

    SEC. 5102. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director
    of, an office to be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence
    Initiative Office'' to carry out the responsibilities described in
    subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office
    shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities,
    including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies
    described in section 5103(c).
        (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office
    shall--
                (1) provide technical and administrative support to the
            Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
                (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial
            intelligence activities carried out under the Initiative for
            Federal departments and agencies, industry, academia, nonprofit
            organizations, professional societies, State governments, and
            such other persons as the Initiative Office considers
            appropriate to exchange technical and programmatic information;
                (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse
            stakeholders, including through the convening of conferences
            and educational events, the publication of information about
            significant Initiative activities on a publicly available
            website, and the dissemination of findings and recommendations
            of the Advisory Committee, as appropriate; and
                (4) promote access to and early adoption of the
            technologies, innovations, lessons learned, and expertise
            derived from Initiative activities to agency missions and
            systems across the Federal Government, and to industry,
            including startup companies.
        (c) Funding Estimate.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall develop an estimate of the funds necessary to
    carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination Office,
    including an estimate of how much each participating Federal department
    and agency described in section 5103(c) will contribute to such funds,
    and submit such estimate to Congress not later than 90 days after the
    enactment of this Act. The Director shall update this estimate each
    year based on participating agency investments in artificial
    intelligence.

    SEC. 5103. COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.

        (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
    Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency
    Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of
    the Initiative.
        (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on an
    annual rotating basis, a representative from the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the
    Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy.
        (c) Agency Participation.--The Committee shall include
    representatives from--
                (1) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                (2) the National Science Foundation;
                (3) the Department of Energy;
                (4) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
                (5) the Department of Defense;
                (6) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
                (7) the Department of Commerce;
                (8) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
                (9) the Office of Management and Budget;
                (10) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                (11) the Department of Health and Human Services;
                (12) the Department of Education;
                (13) the Department of Labor;
                (14) the Department of the Treasury;
                (15) the General Services Administration;
                (16) the Department of Transportation;
                (17) the Department of State;
                (18) the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board;
                (19) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
                (20) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            and
                (21) any other Federal agency as considered appropriate by
            the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal
            artificial intelligence research, development, and
            demonstration activities, development of voluntary consensus
            standards and guidelines for research, development, testing,
            and adoption of ethically developed, safe, and trustworthy
            artificial intelligence systems, and education and training
            activities and programs of Federal departments and agencies
            undertaken pursuant to the Initiative;
                (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial
            intelligence (to be updated not less than every 3 years) that--
                        (A) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
                    guiding and evaluating the Initiative's activities; and
                        (B) describes how the agencies carrying out the
                    Initiative will--
                                (i) determine and prioritize areas of
                            artificial intelligence research, development,
                            and demonstration requiring Federal Government
                            leadership and investment;
                                (ii) support long-term funding for
                            interdisciplinary artificial intelligence
                            research, development, demonstration, education
                            and public outreach activities;
                                (iii) support research and other activities
                            on ethical, legal, environmental, safety,
                            security, and other appropriate societal issues
                            related to artificial intelligence;
                                (iv) provide or facilitate the availability
                            of curated, standardized, secure,
                            representative, and privacy-protected data sets
                            for artificial intelligence research and
                            development;
                                (v) provide or facilitate the necessary
                            computing, networking, and data facilities for
                            artificial intelligence research and
                            development;
                                (vi) support and coordinate Federal
                            education and workforce activities related to
                            artificial intelligence;
                                (vii) reduce barriers to transferring
                            artificial intelligence systems from the
                            laboratory into application for the benefit of
                            society and United States competitiveness;
                                (viii) support and coordinate the network
                            of artificial intelligence research institutes
                            described in section 5201(b)(7)(B);
                                (ix) in consultation with the Council of
                            Economic Advisers, measure and track the
                            contributions of artificial intelligence to
                            United States economic growth and other
                            societal indicators;
                                (x) leverage the resources of the
                            Initiative to respond to pressing national
                            challenges, including economic and public
                            health emergencies such as pandemics; and
                                (xi) protect the privacy rights and civil
                            liberties of individuals;
                (3) propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for
            the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is
            intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the
            Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities
            established for the Initiative; and
                (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration
            the recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports
            on related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry,
            and other appropriate groups.
        (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall
    prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report that includes--
                (1) a summarized budget in support of the Initiative for
            such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, including a
            disaggregation of spending for each Federal agency
            participating in the Initiative and for the development and
            acquisition of any research facilities and instrumentation; and
                (2) an assessment of how Federal agencies are implementing
            the plan described in subsection (d)(2), and a description of
            those efforts.

    SEC. 5104. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall, in consultation
    with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy,
    establish an advisory committee to be known as the ``National
    Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.
        (b) Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of
    members, appointed by the Secretary of Energy, who are representing
    broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives, including from
    academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors, nonprofit and
    civil society entities, and Federal laboratories, that are qualified to
    provide advice and information on science and technology research,
    development, ethics, standards, education, technology transfer,
    commercial application, security, and economic competitiveness related
    to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the
    Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Energy may seek and give
    consideration to recommendations from the Congress, industry, nonprofit
    organizations, the scientific community (including the National Academy
    of Sciences, scientific professional societies, and academic
    institutions), the defense community, and other appropriate
    organizations.
        (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and
    the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including
    recommendations related to--
                (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and
            leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and
            scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence
            research and development in the international context;
                (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative,
            including a review of the degree to which the Initiative has
            achieved the goals under the metrics established by the
            Interagency Committee under section 5103(d)(2);
                (3) the state of the science around artificial
            intelligence, including progress towards artificial general
            intelligence;
                (4) the workforce of the United States, including matters
            relating to the potential for using artificial intelligence for
            rapid retraining of workers, due to the possible effect of
            technological displacement and to increase the labor force
            participation of traditionally underrepresented populations,
            including minorities, low-income populations, and persons with
            disabilities;
                (5) how to leverage the resources of the initiative to
            streamline operations in various areas of government
            operations, including health care, cybersecurity,
            infrastructure, and disaster recovery;
                (6) the need to update the Initiative;
                (7) the balance of activities and funding across the
            Initiative;
                (8) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the
            Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is
            helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial
            intelligence;
                (9) the management, coordination, and activities of the
            Initiative;
                (10) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other
            appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the
            Initiative;
                (11) opportunities for international cooperation with
            strategic allies on artificial intelligence research activities
            and standards development; and
                (12) how artificial intelligence can enhance opportunities
            for diverse geographic regions of the United States, including
            urban and rural communities.
        (e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 3 years
    thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the President, the
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, a report on the Advisory Committee's
    findings and recommendations under subsection (d).
        (f) Travel Expenses of Non-Federal Members.--Non-Federal members of
    the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory
    Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the
    Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business,
    may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States
    Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in
    this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory
    Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being
    allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
    accordance with existing law.
        (g) FACA Exemption.--The Secretary of Energy shall charter the
    Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt
    from section 14 of such Act.

    SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY ON
                  WORKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the National Science Foundation shall enter into
    a contract with the National Research Council of the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study of the
    current and future impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce
    of the United States across sectors.
        (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
                (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the
            increased adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and
            other related trends;
                (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated
            by the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across
            sectors;
                (3) opportunities for artificial intelligence to increase
            the labor force participation of traditionally underrepresented
            populations, including minorities, low-income populations, and
            persons with disabilities;
                (4) research gaps and data needed to better understand and
            track both workforce impacts and workforce needs and
            opportunities generated by adoption of artificial intelligence
            systems across sectors; and
                (5) recommendations to address the challenges and
            opportunities described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4).
        (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide
    range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
        (d) Report to Congress.--The contract entered into under subsection
    (a) shall require the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, to--
                (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and
            Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
            containing the findings and recommendations of the study
            conducted under subsection (a); and
                (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly
            accessible website.

    SEC. 5106. GAO REPORT ON COMPUTATIONAL NEEDS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study of artificial intelligence computer hardware and
    computing required in order to maintain United States leadership in
    artificial intelligence research and development. The Comptroller
    General shall--
                (1) assess the composition of civilian computing resources
            supported by the Federal Government at universities and Federal
            Laboratories, including programs with laboratory computing,
            high performance computing, cloud computing, quantum computing,
            edge computing, and other computing resources;
                (2) evaluate projected needs for computing consumption and
            performance required by the public and private sector for the
            training, auditing, validation, testing, and use of artificial
            intelligence over the next 5 years; and
                (3) offer recommendations to meet these projected needs.

    SEC. 5107. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.

        (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
                (1) Establishment.--
                        (A) In general.--The Director of the National
                    Science Foundation, in coordination with the Office of
                    Science and Technology Policy, shall establish a task
                    force--
                                (i) to investigate the feasibility and
                            advisability of establishing and sustaining a
                            national artificial intelligence research
                            resource; and
                                (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how
                            such resource should be established and
                            sustained.
                        (B) Designation.--The task force established by
                    subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National
                    Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force''
                    (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed
                    of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the
                    Task Force from among technical experts in artificial
                    intelligence or related subjects, of whom--
                                (i) 4 shall be representatives from the
                            Interagency Committee established in section
                            5103, including the co-chairpersons of the Task
                            Force;
                                (ii) 4 shall be representatives from
                            institutions of higher education (as such term
                            is defined in section 101 of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)); and
                                (iii) 4 shall be representatives from
                            private organizations.
                        (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after
                    enactment of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task
                    Force shall appoint members to the Task Force pursuant
                    to subparagraph (A).
                        (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force
                    shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
                        (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the
                    membership of the Task Force shall be filled in the
                    same manner in which the original appointment was made.
                        (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of
                    Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the
                    National Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall
                    be the co-chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role
                    of the Director of the National Science Foundation is
                    vacant, the Chair of the National Science Board shall
                    act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
                        (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--Non-Federal
                    Members of the Task Force shall be allowed travel
                    expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
                    rates authorized for employees under subchapter I of
                    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away
                    from their homes or regular places of business in the
                    performance of services for the Task Force.
        (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated
            roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a
            National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
                (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a
                    national artificial intelligence research resource and
                    metrics for success.
                        (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the
                    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource,
                    including--
                                (i) an appropriate agency or organization
                            responsible for the implementation, deployment,
                            and administration of the Resource; and
                                (ii) a governance structure for the
                            resource, including oversight and decision-
                            making authorities.
                        (C) A model for governance and oversight to
                    establish strategic direction, make programmatic
                    decisions, and manage the allocation of resources.
                        (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a
                    shared computing infrastructure to facilitate access to
                    computing resources for researchers across the country,
                    including scalability, secured access control, resident
                    data engineering and curation expertise, provision of
                    curated, data sets, compute resources, educational
                    tools and services, and a user interface portal.
                        (E) An assessment of, and recommend solutions to,
                    barriers to the dissemination and use of high-quality
                    government data sets as part of the national artificial
                    intelligence research resource.
                        (F) An assessment of security requirements
                    associated with the national artificial intelligence
                    research resource and its research and recommend a
                    framework for the management of access controls.
                        (G) An assessment of privacy and civil liberties
                    requirements associated with the national artificial
                    intelligence research resource and its research.
                        (H) A plan for sustaining the resources, including
                    through Federal funding and partnerships with the
                    private sector.
                        (I) The parameters for the establishment and
                    sustainment of the national artificial intelligence
                    resource, including agency roles and responsibilities
                    and milestones to implement the resource.
        (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under
    subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
                (1) The National Science Foundation.
                (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
                (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
            Medicine.
                (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                (5) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                (6) The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
                (7) The Department of Energy.
                (8) The Department of Defense.
                (9) The General Services Administration.
                (10) Private industry.
                (11) Institutions of higher education.
                (12) Such other persons as the Task Force considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with
    expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or
    any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of
    the head of the agency. The co-chairs shall also be authorized to hire
    staff from outside the Federal government for the duration of the task
    force.
        (e) Task Force Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the
            date on which all of the appointments have been made under
            subsection (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress
            and the President an interim report containing the findings,
            conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The report
            shall include specific recommendations regarding steps the Task
            Force believes necessary for the establishment and sustainment
            of a national artificial intelligence research resource.
                (2) Final report.--Taking into account the findings of the
            Government Accountability Office report required in section 106
            of this Act, not later than 6 months after the submittal of the
            interim report under paragraph (1), the Task Force shall submit
            to Congress and the President a final report containing the
            findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force,
            including the specific recommendations required by subsection
            (b).
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days
            after the date on which it submits the final report under
            subsection (e)(2).
                (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of
            its records shall become the records of the National Archives
            and Records Administration.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and
            resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence
            Research Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that
            provides researchers and students across scientific fields and
            disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with
            publicly-available, artificial intelligence-ready government
            and non-government data sets and a research environment with
            appropriate educational tools and user support.
                (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility
            and accountability for the implementation, deployment, and
            ongoing development of the National Artificial Intelligence
            Research Resource, and for providing staff support to that
            effort.

    SEC. 5108. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) artificial intelligence systems have the potential to
            transform every sector of the United States economy, boosting
            productivity, enhancing scientific research, and increasing
            U.S. competitiveness; and
                (2) the United States Government should use this Initiative
            to enable the benefits of trustworthy artificial intelligence
            while preventing the creation and use of artificial
            intelligence systems that behave in ways that cause harm,
            including--
                        (A) high-risk systems that lack sufficient
                    robustness to prevent adversarial attacks;
                        (B) high-risk systems that harm the privacy or
                    security of users or the general public;
                        (C) artificial general intelligence systems that
                    may become self-aware or uncontrollable; and
                        (D) artificial intelligence systems that may
                    perpetuate societal biases against protected classes of
                    persons, including on the basis of sex, race, age,
                    disability, color, creed, national origin, or religion,
                    or otherwise automate discriminatory decision-making.

    SEC. 5109. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING ETHICAL ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE.

        For purposes of this division, the term ``ethical'' (when used in
    the context of artificial intelligence) shall be deemed to include
    efforts to minimize or eliminate discriminatory algorithmic bias,
    particularly as it pertains to protected classes of persons, including
    on the basis of sex, race, age, disability, color, creed, national
    origin, or religion.

         TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    SEC. 5201. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

        (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall establish a program to award
    financial assistance for the planning, establishment, and support of
    Institutes (as described in subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this
    section.
        (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National
    Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
                (1) In general.--Under the Initiative, the Secretary of
            Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National
            Science Foundation, and every other agency head may award
            financial assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia
            thereof, as determined by an agency head, to establish and
            support an Institute.
                (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute
            described in this subsection is an artificial intelligence
            research institute that--
                        (A) is focused on--
                                (i) a particular economic or social sector,
                            including health, education, manufacturing,
                            agriculture, security, energy, and environment,
                            and includes a component that addresses the
                            ethical, societal, safety, and security
                            implications relevant to the application of
                            artificial intelligence in that sector; or
                                (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for
                            artificial intelligence systems, including
                            trustworthiness, or foundational science;
                        (B) requires partnership among public and private
                    organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal
                    agencies, research universities, community colleges,
                    nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories,
                    State, local, and tribal governments, and industry (or
                    consortia thereof);
                        (C) has the potential to create an innovation
                    ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate
                    Institute research into applications and products, as
                    appropriate to the topic of each Institute;
                        (D) supports interdisciplinary research and
                    development across multiple institutions and
                    organizations involved in artificial intelligence
                    research and related disciplines, including physics,
                    engineering, mathematical sciences, computer and
                    information science, robotics, biological and cognitive
                    sciences, material science, social and behavioral
                    sciences, cybersecurity, and technology ethics;
                        (E) supports interdisciplinary education
                    activities, including curriculum development, research
                    experiences, and faculty professional development
                    across two-year, undergraduates, masters, and doctoral
                    level programs; and
                        (F) supports workforce development in artificial
                    intelligence related disciplines in the United States,
                    including broadening participation of underrepresented
                    communities.
                (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under
            paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                        (A) managing and making available to researchers
                    accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy
                    protected data sets from the public and private sectors
                    for the purposes of training and testing artificial
                    intelligence systems and for research using artificial
                    intelligence systems, pursuant to section 5301(b) and
                    5301(c);
                        (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial
                    intelligence systems, including sector-specific test
                    beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial
                    intelligence systems prior to deployment;
                        (C) conducting research and education activities
                    involving artificial intelligence systems to solve
                    challenges with social, economic, health, scientific,
                    and national security implications;
                        (D) providing or brokering access to computing
                    resources, networking, and data facilities for
                    artificial intelligence research and development
                    relevant to the Institute's research goals;
                        (E) providing technical assistance to users,
                    including software engineering support, for artificial
                    intelligence research and development relevant to the
                    Institute's research goals;
                        (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden
                    participation in artificial intelligence research and
                    workforce; and
                        (G) such other activities that an agency head,
                    whose agency's missions contribute to or are affected
                    by artificial intelligence, considers consistent with
                    the purposes described in section 5101(a).
                (4) Duration.--
                        (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial
                    assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an
                    initial period of 5 years.
                        (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply
                    for, and the agency head may grant, extended funding
                    for periods of 5 years on a merit-reviewed basis using
                    the merit review criteria of the sponsoring agency.
                (5) Application for financial assistance.--
                        (A) In general.--A person or group of persons
                    seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall
                    submit to an agency head an application at such time,
                    in such manner, and containing such information as the
                    agency head may require.
                        (B) Requirements.--An application submitted under
                    subparagraph (A) for an Institute shall, at a minimum,
                    include the following:
                                (i) A plan for the Institute to include--
                                        (I) the proposed goals and
                                    activities of the Institute;
                                        (II) how the Institute will form
                                    partnerships with other research
                                    institutions, industry, and nonprofits
                                    to leverage expertise in artificial
                                    intelligence and access to data,
                                    including non-governmental data and
                                    computing resources;
                                        (III) how the institute will
                                    support long-term and short-term
                                    education and workforce development in
                                    artificial intelligence, including
                                    broadening participation of
                                    underrepresented communities; and
                                        (IV) a plan for how the Institute
                                    will transition from planning into
                                    operations.
                                (ii) A description of the anticipated
                            sources and nature of any non-Federal
                            contributions, including privately held data
                            sets, computing resources, and other types of
                            in-kind support.
                                (iii) A description of the anticipated
                            long-term impact of such Institute.
                (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial
            assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
                        (A) use a competitive, merit review process that
                    includes peer review by a diverse group of individuals
                    with relevant expertise from both the private and
                    public sectors; and
                        (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not
                    substantially duplicate the efforts of any other
                    Institute.
                (7) Collaboration.--
                        (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance
                    under paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate
                    with Federal departments and agencies whose missions
                    contribute to or are affected by artificial
                    intelligence systems, including the agencies outlined
                    in section 5103(c).
                        (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the
                    National Science Foundation shall establish a network
                    of Institutes receiving financial assistance under this
                    subsection, to be known as the ``Artificial
                    Intelligence Leadership Network'', to coordinate cross-
                    cutting research and other activities carried out by
                    the Institutes.
                        (C) Funding.--The head of an agency may request,
                    accept, and provide funds from other Federal
                    departments and agencies, State, United States
                    territory, local, or tribal government agencies,
                    private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit
                    entities, to be available to the extent provided by
                    appropriations Acts, to support an Institute's
                    activities. The head of an agency may not give any
                    special consideration to any agency or entity in return
                    for a donation.

                       TITLE III--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

    SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall--
                (1) support measurement research and development of best
            practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial
            intelligence systems, including for--
                        (A) privacy and security, including for datasets
                    used to train or test artificial intelligence systems
                    and software and hardware used in artificial
                    intelligence systems;
                        (B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed
                    for artificial intelligence systems;
                        (C) data management and techniques to increase the
                    usability of data, including strategies to
                    systematically clean, label, and standardize data into
                    forms useful for training artificial intelligence
                    systems and the use of common, open licenses;
                        (D) safety and robustness of artificial
                    intelligence systems, including assurance,
                    verification, validation, security, control, and the
                    ability for artificial intelligence systems to
                    withstand unexpected inputs and adversarial attacks;
                        (E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for
                    accuracy, transparency, verifiability, and safety
                    assurance for artificial intelligence systems;
                        (F) applications of machine learning and artificial
                    intelligence systems to improve other scientific fields
                    and engineering;
                        (G) model documentation, including performance
                    metrics and constraints, measures of fairness, training
                    and testing processes, and results;
                        (H) system documentation, including connections and
                    dependences within and between systems, and
                    complications that may arise from such connections; and
                        (I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be
                    critical to the development and deployment of
                    trustworthy artificial intelligence;
                (2) produce curated, standardized, representative, secure,
            and privacy protected data sets for artificial intelligence
            research, development, and use, prioritizing data for high-
            value, high-risk research;
                (3) support one or more institutes as described in section
            5201(a) for the purpose of advancing the field of artificial
            intelligence;
                (4) support and strategically engage in the development of
            voluntary consensus standards, including international
            standards, through open, transparent, and consensus-based
            processes;
                (5) taking into account the findings from the National
            Academies study in section 5105, develop taxonomies and lexica
            to describe artificial intelligence tasks, knowledge, skills,
            abilities, competencies, and work roles to guide career
            development, education, and training activities in industry,
            academia, nonprofit organizations, and the Federal government,
            identify workforce gaps in the public and private sector, and
            create criteria and measurement for credentials in artificial
            intelligence-related careers; and
                (6) enter into and perform such contracts, including
            cooperative research and development arrangements and grants
            and cooperative agreements or other transactions, as may be
            necessary in the conduct of the work of the National Institute
            of Standards and Technology and on such terms as the Director
            considers appropriate, in furtherance of the purposes of this
            division.
        (b) Risk Management Framework.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall work to develop,
    and periodically update, in collaboration with other public and private
    sector organizations, including the National Science Foundation and the
    Department of Energy, a voluntary risk management framework for the
    trustworthiness of artificial intelligence systems. The framework
    shall--
                (1) identify and provide standards, guidelines, best
            practices, methodologies, procedures, and processes for
            assessing the trustworthiness of, and mitigating risks to,
            artificial intelligence systems;
                (2) establish common definitions and characterizations for
            aspects and levels of trustworthiness, including
            explainability, transparency, safety, privacy, security,
            robustness, fairness, bias, ethics, validation, verification,
            interpretability, and other properties related to artificial
            intelligence systems that are common across all sectors;
                (3) provide guidance and implementation steps for risk
            management of artificial intelligence systems;
                (4) provide sector-specific case studies of implementation
            of the framework;
                (5) align with voluntary consensus standards, including
            international standards, to the fullest extent possible;
                (6) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry
            best practices; and
                (7) not prescribe or otherwise require--
                        (A) the use of specific solutions; or
                        (B) the use of specific information or
                    communications technology products or services.
        (c) Data Sharing and Documentation Best Practices.--Not later than
    1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in
    collaboration with other public and private sector organizations,
    develop guidance to facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing
    arrangements between industry, federally funded research centers, and
    Federal agencies for the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence
    research and technologies, including--
                (1) options for partnership models between government
            entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that
            incentivize each party to share the data they collected; and
                (2) best practices for datasets used to train artificial
            intelligence systems, including--
                        (A) standards for metadata that describe the
                    properties of datasets, including--
                                (i) the origins of the data;
                                (ii) the intent behind the creation of the
                            data;
                                (iii) authorized uses of the data;
                                (iv) descriptive characteristics of the
                            data, including what populations are included
                            and excluded from the datasets; and
                                (v) any other properties as determined by
                            the Director; and
                        (B) standards for privacy and security of datasets
                    with human characteristics.
        (d) Stakeholder Outreach.--In carrying out the activities under
    this subsection, the Director shall--
                (1) solicit input from university researchers, private
            sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal
            laboratories, State and local governments, civil society
            groups, and other relevant stakeholders;
                (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social
            science, technology ethics, and law; and
                (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines
            and best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as
            appropriate.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to
    carry out this section $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

    SEC. 5302. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) In General.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration (hereafter referred to as ``the
    Administrator'') shall establish, a Center for Artificial Intelligence
    (hereafter referred to as ``the Center'').
        (b) Center Goals.--The goals of the Center shall be to--
                (1) coordinate and facilitate the scientific and
            technological efforts across the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration; and
                (2) expand external partnerships, and build workforce
            proficiency to effectively transition artificial intelligence
            applications to operations.
        (c) Center Priorities.--Through the Center, the Administrator shall
    implement a comprehensive program to improve the use of artificial
    intelligence systems across the agency in support of the mission of the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The priorities of the
    Center shall be to--
                (1) coordinate and facilitate artificial intelligence
            research and innovation, tools, systems, and capabilities
            across the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                (2) establish data standards and develop and maintain a
            central repository for agency-wide artificial intelligence
            applications;
                (3) accelerate the transition of artificial intelligence
            research to applications in support of the mission of the
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                (4) develop and conduct training for the workforce of the
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration related to
            artificial intelligence research and application of artificial
            intelligence for such agency;
                (5) facilitate partnerships between the National Oceanic
            and Atmospheric Administration and other public sector
            organizations, private sector organizations, and institutions
            of higher education for research, personnel exchange, and
            workforce development with respect to artificial intelligence
            systems; and
                (6) make data of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
            Administration accessible, available, and ready for artificial
            intelligence applications.
        (d) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Administrator shall--
                (1) collaborate with a diverse set of stakeholders
            including private sector entities and institutions of higher
            education;
                (2) leverage the collective body of research on artificial
            intelligence and machine learning; and
                (3) engage with relevant Federal agencies, research
            communities, and potential users of information produced under
            this section.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000
    for fiscal year 2021.

         TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 5401. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the
    National Science Foundation shall fund research and education
    activities in artificial intelligence systems and related fields,
    including competitive awards or grants to institutions of higher
    education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia thereof).
        (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
    (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
                (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research
            on artificial intelligence systems and related areas;
                (2) support collaborations among researchers across
            disciplines, including between social scientists and computer
            and data scientists, to advance research critical to the
            development and deployment of trustworthy artificial
            intelligence systems, including support for interdisciplinary
            research relating advances in artificial intelligence to
            changes in the future workplace, in a social and economic
            context;
                (3) use the existing programs of the National Science
            Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and
            agencies, as appropriate to--
                        (A) improve the teaching and learning of artificial
                    intelligence systems at all levels of education; and
                        (B) increase participation in artificial
                    intelligence related fields, including by individuals
                    identified in sections 33 and 34 of the Science and
                    Engineering Equal Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. 1885a and
                    1885b);
                (4) engage with institutions of higher education, research
            communities, industry, Federal laboratories, nonprofit
            organizations, State and local governments, and potential users
            of information produced under this section, including through
            the convening of workshops and conferences, to leverage the
            collective body of knowledge across disciplines relevant to
            artificial intelligence, facilitate new collaborations and
            partnerships, and identify emerging research needs;
                (5) support partnerships among institutions of higher
            education and industry that facilitate collaborative research,
            personnel exchanges, and workforce development with respect to
            artificial intelligence systems;
                (6) ensure adequate access to research and education
            infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems,
            including through the development of new computing resources
            and partnership with the private sector for the provision of
            cloud-based computing services;
                (7) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to
            section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of
            1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
                (8) coordinate research efforts funded through existing
            programs across the directorates of the National Science
            Foundation;
                (9) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public
            and private sector organizations consistent with the standards
            and guidelines developed under section 5301(c); and
                (10) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration
            with strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and
            development.
        (c) Artificial Intelligence Research Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The Director shall award grants for
            research on artificial intelligence systems. Research areas may
            include--
                        (A) artificial intelligence systems, including
                    machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and
                    hardware for accelerating artificial intelligence
                    systems;
                        (B) artificial intelligence-enabled systems;
                        (C) fields and research areas that will contribute
                    to the advancement of artificial intelligence systems,
                    including information theory, causal and statistical
                    inference, data mining, information extraction, human-
                    robot interaction, and intelligent interfaces;
                        (D) fields and research areas that increase
                    understanding of human characteristics relevant to
                    artificial intelligence systems, including
                    computational neuroscience, reasoning and
                    representation, speech and language, multi-agent
                    systems, intelligent interfaces, human-artificial
                    intelligence cooperation, and artificial intelligence-
                    augmented human problem solving;
                        (E) fields and research areas that increase
                    understanding of learning, adaptability, and resilience
                    beyond the human cognitive model, including topics in
                    developmental biology, zoology, botany, morphological
                    computation, and organismal systems;
                        (F) fields and research areas that will contribute
                    to the development and deployment of trustworthy
                    artificial intelligence systems, including--
                                (i) algorithmic explainability;
                                (ii) methods to assess, characterize, and
                            reduce bias in datasets and artificial
                            intelligence systems; and
                                (iii) safety and robustness of artificial
                            intelligence systems, including assurance,
                            verification, validation, security, and
                            control;
                        (G) privacy and security, including for datasets
                    used for the training and inference of artificial
                    intelligence systems, and software and hardware used in
                    artificial intelligence systems;
                        (H) fields and research areas that address the
                    application of artificial intelligence systems to
                    scientific discovery and societal challenges, including
                    economic and public health emergencies;
                        (I) societal, ethical, safety, education,
                    workforce, and security implications of artificial
                    intelligence systems, including social impact of
                    artificial intelligence systems on different groups
                    within society, especially historically marginalized
                    groups; and
                        (J) qualitative and quantitative forecasting of
                    future capabilities, applications, and impacts.
                (2) Engineering support.--In soliciting proposals for
            funding under this section, the Director shall permit
            applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for
            software engineering support to assist with the proposed
            research.
                (3) Ethics.--
                        (A) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress
                    that--
                                (i) a number of emerging areas of research,
                            including artificial intelligence, have
                            potential ethical, social, safety, and security
                            implications that might be apparent as early as
                            the basic research stage;
                                (ii) the incorporation of ethical, social,
                            safety, and security considerations into the
                            research design and review process for Federal
                            awards may help mitigate potential harms before
                            they happen;
                                (iii) the National Science Foundation's
                            intent to enter into an agreement with the
                            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
                            and Medicine to conduct a study and make
                            recommendations with respect to governance of
                            research in emerging technologies is a positive
                            step toward accomplishing this goal; and
                                (iv) the National Science Foundation should
                            continue to work with stakeholders to
                            understand and adopt policies that promote best
                            practices for governance of research in
                            emerging technologies at every stage of
                            research.
                        (B) Ethics statements.--
                                (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months
                            after the date of enactment of this Act, the
                            Director shall amend grant proposal
                            instructions to include a requirement for an
                            ethics statement to be included as part of any
                            proposal for funding prior to making the award.
                            Such statement shall be considered by the
                            Director in the review of proposals, taking
                            into consideration any relevant input from the
                            peer-reviewers for the proposal, and shall
                            factor into award decisions as deemed necessary
                            by the Director.
                                (ii) Contents.--Such statements may
                            include, as appropriate--
                                        (I) the potential societal benefits
                                    of the research;
                                        (II) any foreseeable or
                                    quantifiable risks to society,
                                    including how the research could enable
                                    products, technologies, or other
                                    outcomes that could intentionally or
                                    unintentionally cause significant
                                    societal harm; and
                                        (III) how technical or social
                                    solutions can mitigate such risks and,
                                    as appropriate, a plan to implement
                                    such mitigation measures.
                                (iii) Guidance.--The Director shall issue
                            clear guidance on what constitutes a
                            foreseeable or quantifiable risk described in
                            clause (ii)(II), and to the extent practical
                            harmonize this policy with existing ethical
                            policies or related requirements for human
                            subjects.
                                (iv) Annual reports.--The Director shall
                            encourage grantees to update their ethics
                            statements as appropriate as part of the annual
                            reports required by all grantees under the
                            grant terms and conditions.
        (d) Education.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science
            Foundation shall award grants for education programs at the K-
            12, community college, undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral,
            adult learning, and retraining stages of education that--
                        (A) support the development of a diverse workforce
                    pipeline for science and technology with respect to
                    artificial intelligence systems;
                        (B) increase awareness of ethical, social, safety,
                    and security implications of artificial intelligence
                    systems; and
                        (C) promote the widespread understanding of
                    artificial intelligence principles and methods to
                    create an educated workforce and general public able to
                    use products enabled by artificial intelligence systems
                    and adapt to future societal and economic changes
                    caused by artificial intelligence systems.
                (2) Use of funds.--Grants awarded under this section for
            education activities referred to in paragraph (1) may be used
            for--
                        (A) collaborative interdisciplinary research,
                    development, testing, and dissemination of K-12,
                    undergraduate, and community college curriculum
                    development, dissemination, and other educational tools
                    and methods in artificial intelligence related fields;
                        (B) curriculum development in the field of
                    technology ethics;
                        (C) support for informal education activities for
                    K-12 students to engage with artificial intelligence
                    systems, including mentorship programs for
                    underrepresented populations;
                        (D) efforts to achieve equitable access to K-12
                    artificial intelligence education for populations and
                    geographic areas traditionally underrepresented in the
                    artificial intelligence field;
                        (E) training and professional development programs,
                    including innovative pre-service and in-service
                    programs, in artificial intelligence and related fields
                    for K-12 teachers;
                        (F) efforts to improve the retention rate for
                    researchers focusing on artificial intelligence systems
                    at institutions of higher learning and other nonprofit
                    research institutions;
                        (G) outreach programs to educate the general public
                    about the uses of artificial intelligence and its
                    societal implications;
                        (H) assessments of activities conducted under this
                    subsection; and
                        (I) any other relevant activities the Director
                    determines will accomplish the aim described in
                    paragraph (1).
                (3) Artificial intelligence traineeships and fellowships.--
                        (A) Artificial intelligence traineeships.--
                                (i) In general.--The Director of the
                            National Science Foundation shall award grants
                            to institutions of higher education to
                            establish traineeship programs for graduate
                            students who pursue artificial intelligence-
                            related research leading to a masters or
                            doctorate degree by providing funding and other
                            assistance, and by providing graduate students
                            opportunities for research experiences in
                            government or industry related to the students'
                            artificial intelligence studies.
                                (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of
                            higher education shall use grant funds provided
                            under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                        (I) providing traineeships to
                                    students who are pursuing research in
                                    artificial intelligence leading to a
                                    masters or doctorate degree;
                                        (II) paying tuition and fees for
                                    students receiving traineeships who are
                                    citizens, nationals, or lawfully
                                    admitted permanent resident aliens of
                                    the United States;
                                        (III) creating and requiring
                                    courses or training programs in
                                    technology ethics for students
                                    receiving traineeships;
                                        (IV) creating opportunities for
                                    research in technology ethics for
                                    students receiving traineeships;
                                        (V) establishing scientific
                                    internship programs for students
                                    receiving traineeships in artificial
                                    intelligence at for-profit
                                    institutions, nonprofit research
                                    institutions, or government
                                    laboratories; and
                                        (VI) other costs associated with
                                    the administration of the program.
                        (B) Artificial intelligence fellowships.--The
                    Director of the National Science Foundation shall award
                    fellowships to masters and doctoral students and
                    postdoctoral researchers at institutions of higher
                    education who are pursuing degrees or research in
                    artificial intelligence and related fields, including
                    in the field of technology ethics. In making such
                    awards, the Director shall--
                                (i) ensure recipients of artificial
                            intelligence fellowships are citizens,
                            nationals, or lawfully admitted permanent
                            resident aliens of the United States; and
                                (ii) conduct outreach, including through
                            formal solicitations, to solicit proposals from
                            students and postdoctoral researchers seeking
                            to carry out research in aspects of technology
                            ethics with relevance to artificial
                            intelligence systems.
                        (C) Faculty recruitment fellowships.--
                                (i) In general.--The Director of the
                            National Science Foundation shall establish a
                            program to award grants to institutions of
                            higher education to recruit and retain tenure-
                            track or tenured faculty in artificial
                            intelligence and related fields.
                                (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of
                            higher education shall use grant funds provided
                            under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                        (I) recruiting new tenure-track or
                                    tenured faculty members to that conduct
                                    research and teaching in artificial
                                    intelligence and related fields and
                                    research areas, including technology
                                    ethics; and
                                        (II) paying salary and benefits for
                                    the academic year of newly recruited
                                    tenure-track or tenured faculty members
                                    for a duration of up to 3 years.
                        (D) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                                (i) In general.--The Director of the
                            National Science Foundation shall establish a
                            program to award fellowships to tenure-track
                            and tenured faculty in social and behavioral
                            sciences, ethics, law, and related fields to
                            develop new research projects and partnerships
                            in technology ethics, in collaboration with
                            faculty conducting empirical research in
                            artificial intelligence and related fields.
                                (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such
                            fellowships are to enable researchers in social
                            and behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and
                            related fields to establish new research and
                            education partnerships with researchers in
                            artificial intelligence and related fields;
                            learn new techniques and acquire systematic
                            knowledge in artificial intelligence and
                            related fields; shift their research to focus
                            on technology ethics; and mentor and advise
                            graduate students and postdocs pursuing
                            research in technology ethics.
                                (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may
                            include salary and benefits for up to one
                            academic year and additional expenses to
                            support coursework or equivalent training in
                            artificial intelligence systems.
                        (E) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship
                    program.--Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science
                    Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-
                    1(i)(5)) is amended by inserting ``and artificial
                    intelligence'' after ``computer science''.
                (4) Update to advanced technological education program.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and
                    Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is
                    amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
                        (B) Artificial intelligence centers of
                    excellence.--The Director of the National Science
                    Foundation shall establish national centers of
                    scientific and technical education to advance education
                    and workforce development in areas related to
                    artificial intelligence pursuant to Section 3 of the
                    Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42
                    U.S.C. 1862(i)). Activities of such centers may
                    include--
                                (i) the development, dissemination, and
                            evaluation of curriculum and other educational
                            tools and methods in artificial intelligence
                            related fields and research areas, including
                            technology ethics;
                                (ii) the development and evaluation of
                            artificial intelligence related certifications
                            for 2-year programs; and
                                (iii) interdisciplinary science and
                            engineering research in employment-based adult
                            learning and career retraining related to
                            artificial intelligence fields.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Science Foundation to carry out this
    section $868,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

     TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    SEC. 5501. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting
    research and development program to advance artificial intelligence
    tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the
    reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant
    to the mission of the Department. In carrying out this program, the
    Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and programs at
    the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy
    Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the
    Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of
    Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced
    Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other relevant office
    determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible
    entities to carry out research projects on topics including--
                (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to
            improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
                (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and
            statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of
            artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and
            the development of algorithms for artificial intelligence
            systems;
                (3) the analysis of existing large-scale datasets from
            science and engineering experiments and simulations, including
            energy simulations and other priorities at the Department as
            determined by the Secretary using artificial intelligence tools
            and techniques;
                (4) the development of operation and control systems that
            enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
                (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and
            computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence
            systems, including the codesign of networks and computational
            hardware;
                (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging
            artificial intelligence research fields and applications,
            including methods for addressing data scarcity; and
                (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems, including--
                        (A) algorithmic explainability;
                        (B) analytical methods for identifying and
                    mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and
                        (C) safety and robustness, including assurance,
                    verification, validation, security, and control.
        (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of
    artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United
    States economic competitiveness.
        (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) make available high-performance computing
            infrastructure at national laboratories;
                (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of
            existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence
            systems, including upgrades to hardware;
                (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to
            manage data and conduct high performance computing that enables
            the use of artificial intelligence systems; and
                (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking
            infrastructure, data input and output mechanisms, and data
            analysis, storage, and service capabilities.
        (e) Ethics.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend grant proposal
            instructions to include a requirement for an ethics statement
            to be included as part of any proposal for funding prior to
            making the award. Such statement shall be considered by the
            Secretary in the review of proposals, taking into consideration
            any relevant input from the peer-reviewers for the proposal,
            and shall factor into award decisions as deemed necessary by
            the Secretary. Such statements may include, as appropriate--
                        (A) the potential societal benefits of the
                    research;
                        (B) any foreseeable or quantifiable risks to
                    society, including how the research could enable
                    products, technologies, or other outcomes that could
                    intentionally or unintentionally cause significant
                    societal harm; and
                        (C) how technical or social solutions can mitigate
                    such risks and, as appropriate, a plan to implement
                    such mitigation measures.
                (2) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue clear guidance on
            what constitutes risks as described in section (1)(B), and to
            the extent practical harmonize this policy with existing
            ethical policies or related requirements for human subjects.
                (3) Annual reports.--The Secretary shall encourage awardees
            to update their ethics statements as appropriate as part of the
            annual reports required by all awardees under the grant terms
            and conditions.
        (f) Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review agency policies
    for risk management in artificial intelligence related projects and
    issue as necessary policies and principles that are consistent with the
    framework developed under section 5301(b).
        (g) Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary shall review agency
    policies for data sharing with other public and private sector
    organizations and issue as necessary policies and principles that are
    consistent with the standards and guidelines submitted under section
    5301(c). In addition, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined
    mechanism for approving research projects or partnerships that require
    sharing sensitive public or private data with the Department.
        (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may
    request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and
    agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government
    agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities,
    to be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to
    support a research project or partnership carried out under this
    section. The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any
    agency or entity in return for a donation.
        (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
                (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including
            small businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and
            the National Laboratories;
                (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing
            artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
                (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research
            communities, and potential users of information produced under
            this section.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy.
                (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Energy.
                (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory''
            has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities''
            means--
                        (A) an institution of higher education;
                        (B) a National Laboratory;
                        (C) a Federal research agency;
                        (D) a State research agency;
                        (E) a nonprofit research organization;
                        (F) a private sector entity; or
                        (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in
                    subparagraph (A) through (F).
        (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department to carry out this section $200,000,000
    for fiscal year 2021.

    SEC. 5502. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY VETERANS' HEALTH INITIATIVE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of Energy.
                (2) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory''
            has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are to advance
    Department of Energy expertise in artificial intelligence and high-
    performance computing in order to improve health outcomes for veteran
    populations by--
                (1) supporting basic research through the application of
            artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, modeling
            and simulation, machine learning, and large-scale data
            analytics to identify and solve outcome-defined challenges in
            the health sciences;
                (2) maximizing the impact of the Department of Veterans
            Affairs' health and genomics data housed at the National
            Laboratories, as well as data from other sources, on science,
            innovation, and health care outcomes through the use and
            advancement of artificial intelligence and high-performance
            computing capabilities of the Department of Energy;
                (3) promoting collaborative research through the
            establishment of partnerships to improve data sharing between
            Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher
            education, and nonprofit institutions;
                (4) establishing multiple scientific computing user
            facilities to house and provision available data to foster
            transformational outcomes; and
                (5) driving the development of technology to improve
            artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, and
            networking relevant to mission applications of the Department
            of Energy, including modeling, simulation, machine learning,
            and advanced data analytics.
        (c) Department of Energy Veterans Health Research and
    Development.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and carry
            out a research program in artificial intelligence and high-
            performance computing, focused on the development of tools to
            solve big data challenges associated with veteran's healthcare,
            and to support the efforts of the Department of Veterans
            Affairs to identify potential health risks and challenges
            utilizing data on long-term healthcare, health risks, and
            genomic data collected from veteran populations. The Secretary
            shall carry out this program through a competitive, merit-
            reviewed process, and consider applications from National
            Laboratories, institutions of higher education, multi-
            institutional collaborations, and other appropriate entities.
                (2) Program components.--In carrying out the program
            established under paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
                        (A) conduct basic research in modeling and
                    simulation, machine learning, large-scale data
                    analytics, and predictive analysis in order to develop
                    novel or optimized algorithms for prediction of disease
                    treatment and recovery;
                        (B) develop methods to accommodate large data sets
                    with variable quality and scale, and to provide insight
                    and models for complex systems;
                        (C) develop new approaches and maximize the use of
                    algorithms developed through artificial intelligence,
                    machine learning, data analytics, natural language
                    processing, modeling and simulation, and develop new
                    algorithms suitable for high-performance computing
                    systems and large biomedical data sets;
                        (D) advance existing and construct new data
                    enclaves capable of securely storing data sets provided
                    by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of
                    Defense, and other sources; and
                        (E) promote collaboration and data sharing between
                    National Laboratories, research entities, and user
                    facilities of the Department by providing the necessary
                    access and secure data transfer capabilities.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out the program required
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary is authorized to--
                        (A) enter into memoranda of understanding in order
                    to carry out reimbursable agreements with the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs and other entities in
                    order to maximize the effectiveness of Department of
                    Energy research and development to improve veterans'
                    healthcare;
                        (B) consult with the Department of Veterans Affairs
                    and other Federal agencies as appropriate; and
                        (C) ensure that data storage meets all privacy and
                    security requirements established by the Department of
                    Veterans Affairs, and that access to data is provided
                    in accordance with relevant Department of Veterans
                    Affairs data access policies, including informed
                    consent.
                (4) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee
            on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
            Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, a report detailing the
            effectiveness of--
                        (A) the interagency coordination between each
                    Federal agency involved in the research program carried
                    out under this subsection;
                        (B) collaborative research achievements of the
                    program; and
                        (C) potential opportunities to expand the technical
                    capabilities of the Department.
                (5) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out this section
            $5,400,000 for fiscal year 2021.
        (d) Interagency Collaboration.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to carry out
            research, development, and demonstration activities to develop
            tools to apply to big data that enable Federal agencies,
            institutions of higher education, nonprofit research
            organizations, and industry to better leverage the capabilities
            of the Department to solve complex, big data challenges. The
            Secretary shall carry out these activities through a
            competitive, merit-reviewed process, and consider applications
            from National Laboratories, institutions of higher education,
            multi-institutional collaborations, and other appropriate
            entities.
                (2) Activities.--In carrying out the research, development,
            and demonstration activities authorized under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary may--
                        (A) utilize all available mechanisms to prevent
                    duplication and coordinate research efforts across the
                    Department;
                        (B) establish multiple user facilities to serve as
                    data enclaves capable of securely storing data sets
                    created by Federal agencies, institutions of higher
                    education, nonprofit organizations, or industry at
                    National Laboratories; and
                        (C) promote collaboration and data sharing between
                    National Laboratories, research entities, and user
                    facilities of the Department by providing the necessary
                    access and secure data transfer capabilities.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural
            Resources of the Senate a report evaluating the effectiveness
            of the activities authorized under paragraph (1).
                (4) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
            the Secretary of Energy to carry out paragraph (1) $15,000,000
            for fiscal year 2021.

                 DIVISION F--CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY ACT OF 2019

    SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Corporate Transparency Act of
    2019''.

    SEC. 6002. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Nearly 2,000,000 corporations and limited liability
            companies are being formed under the laws of the States each
            year.
                (2) Very few States require information about the
            beneficial owners of the corporations and limited liability
            companies formed under their laws.
                (3) A person forming a corporation or limited liability
            company within the United States typically provides less
            information at the time of incorporation than is needed to
            obtain a bank account or driver's license and typically does
            not name a single beneficial owner.
                (4) Criminals have exploited State formation procedures to
            conceal their identities when forming corporations or limited
            liability companies in the United States, and have then used
            the newly created entities to commit crimes affecting
            interstate and international commerce such as terrorism,
            proliferation financing, drug and human trafficking, money
            laundering, tax evasion, counterfeiting, piracy, securities
            fraud, financial fraud, and acts of foreign corruption.
                (5) Law enforcement efforts to investigate corporations and
            limited liability companies suspected of committing crimes have
            been impeded by the lack of available beneficial ownership
            information, as documented in reports and testimony by
            officials from the Department of Justice, the Department of
            Homeland Security, the Department of the Treasury, and the
            Government Accountability Office, and others.
                (6) In July 2006, the leading international antimoney
            laundering standard-setting body, the Financial Action Task
            Force on Money Laundering (in this section referred to as the
            ``FATF''), of which the United States is a member, issued a
            report that criticizes the United States for failing to comply
            with a FATF standard on the need to collect beneficial
            ownership information and urged the United States to correct
            this deficiency by July 2008. In December 2016, FATF issued
            another evaluation of the United States, which found that
            little progress has been made over the last ten years to
            address this problem. It identified the ``lack of timely access
            to adequate, accurate and current beneficial ownership
            information'' as a fundamental gap in United States efforts to
            combat money laundering and terrorist finance.
                (7) In response to the 2006 FATF report, the United States
            has urged the States to obtain beneficial ownership information
            for the corporations and limited liability companies formed
            under the laws of such States.
                (8) In contrast to practices in the United States, all 28
            countries in the European Union are required to have corporate
            registries that include beneficial ownership information.
                (9) To reduce the vulnerability of the United States to
            wrongdoing by United States corporations and limited liability
            companies with hidden owners, to protect interstate and
            international commerce from criminals misusing United States
            corporations and limited liability companies, to strengthen law
            enforcement investigations of suspect corporations and limited
            liability companies, to set a clear, universal standard for
            State incorporation practices, and to bring the United States
            into compliance with international anti-money laundering
            standards, Federal legislation is needed to require the
            collection of beneficial ownership information for the
            corporations and limited liability companies formed under the
            laws of such States.

    SEC. 6003. TRANSPARENT INCORPORATION PRACTICES.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Amendment to the bank secrecy act.--Chapter 53 of title
            31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
            5332 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 5333 Transparent incorporation practices
        ``(a) Reporting Requirements.--
                ``(1) Beneficial ownership reporting.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Each applicant to form a
                    corporation or limited liability company under the laws
                    of a State or Indian Tribe shall file a report with
                    FinCEN containing a list of the beneficial owners of
                    the corporation or limited liability company that--
                                ``(i) except as provided in paragraphs (3)
                            and (4), and subject to paragraph (2),
                            identifies each beneficial owner by--
                                        ``(I) full legal name;
                                        ``(II) date of birth;
                                        ``(III) current residential or
                                    business street address; and
                                        ``(IV) a unique identifying number
                                    from a non-expired passport issued by
                                    the United States, a non-expired
                                    personal identification card, or a non-
                                    expired driver's license issued by a
                                    State; and
                                ``(ii) if the applicant is not a beneficial
                            owner, also provides the identification
                            information described in clause (i) relating to
                            such applicant.
                        ``(B) Updated information.--Each corporation or
                    limited liability company formed under the laws of a
                    State or Indian Tribe shall--
                                ``(i) submit to FinCEN an annual filing
                            containing a list of--
                                        ``(I) the current beneficial owners
                                    of the corporation or limited liability
                                    company and the information described
                                    in subparagraph (A) for each such
                                    beneficial owner; and
                                        ``(II) any changes in the
                                    beneficial owners of the corporation or
                                    limited liability company during the
                                    previous year; and
                                ``(ii) pursuant to any rule issued by the
                            Secretary of the Treasury under subparagraph
                            (C), update the list of the beneficial owners
                            of the corporation or limited liability company
                            within the time period prescribed by such rule.
                        ``(C) Rulemaking on updating information.--Not
                    later than 9 months after the completion of the study
                    required under section 4(a)(1) of the Corporate
                    Transparency Act of 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury
                    shall consider the findings of such study and, if the
                    Secretary determines it to be necessary or appropriate,
                    issue a rule requiring corporations and limited
                    liability companies to update the list of the
                    beneficial owners of the corporation or limited
                    liability company within a specified amount of time
                    after the date of any change in the list of beneficial
                    owners or the information required to be provided
                    relating to each beneficial owner.
                        ``(D) State notification.--Each State in which a
                    corporation or limited liability company is being
                    formed shall notify each applicant of the requirements
                    listed in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                ``(2) Certain beneficial owners.--If an applicant to form a
            corporation or limited liability company or a beneficial owner,
            or similar agent of a corporation or limited liability company
            who is required to provide identification information under
            this subsection, does not have a nonexpired passport issued by
            the United States, a nonexpired personal identification card,
            or a non-expired driver's license issued by a State, each such
            person shall provide to FinCEN the full legal name, current
            residential or business street address, a unique identifying
            number from a non-expired passport issued by a foreign
            government, and a legible and credible copy of the pages of a
            non-expired passport issued by the government of a foreign
            country bearing a photograph, date of birth, and unique
            identifying information for each beneficial owner, and each
            application described in paragraph (1)(A) and each update
            described in paragraph (1)(B) shall include a written
            certification by a person residing in the State or Indian
            country under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe forming the
            entity that the applicant, corporation, or limited liability
            company--
                        ``(A) has obtained for each such beneficial owner,
                    a current residential or business street address and a
                    legible and credible copy of the pages of a non-expired
                    passport issued by the government of a foreign country
                    bearing a photograph, date of birth, and unique
                    identifying information for the person;
                        ``(B) has verified the full legal name, address,
                    and identity of each such person;
                        ``(C) will provide the information described in
                    subparagraph (A) and the proof of verification
                    described in subparagraph (B) upon request of FinCEN;
                    and
                        ``(D) will retain the information and proof of
                    verification under this paragraph until the end of the
                    5-year period beginning on the date that the
                    corporation or limited liability company terminates
                    under the laws of the State or Indian Tribe.
                ``(3) Exempt entities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--With respect to an applicant to
                    form a corporation or limited liability company under
                    the laws of a State or Indian Tribe, if such entity is
                    described in subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection
                    (d)(4) and will be exempt from the beneficial ownership
                    disclosure requirements under this subsection, such
                    applicant, or a prospective officer, director, or
                    similar agent of the applicant, shall file a written
                    certification with FinCEN--
                                ``(i) identifying the specific provision of
                            subsection (d)(4) under which the entity
                            proposed to be formed would be exempt from the
                            beneficial ownership disclosure requirements
                            under paragraphs (1) and (2);
                                ``(ii) stating that the entity proposed to
                            be formed meets the requirements for an entity
                            described under such provision of subsection
                            (d)(4); and
                                ``(iii) providing identification
                            information for the applicant or prospective
                            officer, director, or similar agent making the
                            certification in the same manner as provided
                            under paragraph (1) or (2).
                        ``(B) Existing corporations or limited liability
                    companies.--On and after the date that is 2 years after
                    the final regulations are issued to carry out this
                    section, a corporation or limited liability company
                    formed under the laws of the State or Indian Tribe
                    before such date shall be subject to the requirements
                    of this subsection unless an officer, director, or
                    similar agent of the entity submits to FinCEN a written
                    certification--
                                ``(i) identifying the specific provision of
                            subsection (d)(4) under which the entity is
                            exempt from the requirements under paragraphs
                            (1) and (2);
                                ``(ii) stating that the entity meets the
                            requirements for an entity described under such
                            provision of subsection (d)(4); and
                                ``(iii) providing identification
                            information for the officer, director, or
                            similar agent making the certification in the
                            same manner as provided under paragraph (1) or
                            (2).
                        ``(C) Exempt entities having ownership interest.--
                    If an entity described in subparagraph (C) or (D) of
                    subsection (d)(4) has or will have an ownership
                    interest in a corporation or limited liability company
                    formed or to be formed under the laws of a State or
                    Indian Tribe, the applicant, corporation, or limited
                    liability company in which the entity has or will have
                    the ownership interest shall provide the information
                    required under this subsection relating to the entity,
                    except that the entity shall not be required to provide
                    information regarding any natural person who has an
                    ownership interest in, exercises substantial control
                    over, or receives substantial economic benefits from
                    the entity.
                ``(4) FinCEN id numbers.--
                        ``(A) Issuance of fincen id number.--
                                ``(i) In general.--FinCEN shall issue a
                            FinCEN ID number to any individual who requests
                            such a number and provides FinCEN with the
                            information described under subclauses (I)
                            through (IV) of paragraph (1)(A)(i).
                                ``(ii) Updating of information.--An
                            individual with a FinCEN ID number shall submit
                            an annual filing with FinCEN updating any
                            information described under subclauses (I)
                            through (IV) of paragraph (1)(A)(i).
                        ``(B) Use of fincen id number in reporting
                    requirements.--Any person required to report the
                    information described under paragraph (1)(A)(i) with
                    respect to an individual may instead report the FinCEN
                    ID number of the individual.
                        ``(C) Treatment of information submitted for fincen
                    id number.--For purposes of this section, any
                    information submitted under subparagraph (A) shall be
                    deemed to be beneficial ownership information.
                ``(5) Retention and disclosure of beneficial ownership
            information by fincen.--
                        ``(A) Retention of information.--Beneficial
                    ownership information relating to each corporation or
                    limited liability company formed under the laws of the
                    State or Indian Tribe shall be maintained by FinCEN
                    until the end of the 5-year period (or such other
                    period of time as the Secretary of the Treasury may, by
                    rule, determine) beginning on the date that the
                    corporation or limited liability company terminates.
                        ``(B) Disclosure of information.--Beneficial
                    ownership information reported to FinCEN pursuant to
                    this section shall be provided by FinCEN only upon
                    receipt of--
                                ``(i) subject to subparagraph (C), a
                            request, through appropriate protocols, by a
                            local, Tribal, State, or Federal law
                            enforcement agency;
                                ``(ii) a request made by a Federal agency
                            on behalf of a law enforcement agency of
                            another country under an international treaty,
                            agreement, or convention, or an order under
                            section 3512 of title 18 or section 1782 of
                            title 28; or
                                ``(iii) a request made by a financial
                            institution, with customer consent, as part of
                            the institution's compliance with due diligence
                            requirements imposed under the Bank Secrecy
                            Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, or other applicable
                            Federal, State, or Tribal law.
                        ``(C) Appropriate protocols.--
                                ``(i) Privacy.--The protocols described in
                            subparagraph (B)(i) shall--
                                        ``(I) protect the privacy of any
                                    beneficial ownership information
                                    provided by FinCEN to a local, Tribal,
                                    State, or Federal law enforcement
                                    agency;
                                        ``(II) ensure that a local, Tribal,
                                    State, or Federal law enforcement
                                    agency requesting beneficial ownership
                                    information has an existing
                                    investigatory basis for requesting such
                                    information;
                                        ``(III) ensure that access to
                                    beneficial ownership information is
                                    limited to authorized users at a local,
                                    Tribal, State, or Federal law
                                    enforcement agency who have undergone
                                    appropriate training, and refresher
                                    training no less than every 2 years,
                                    and that the identity of such
                                    authorized users is verified through
                                    appropriate mechanisms, such as two-
                                    factor authentication;
                                        ``(IV) include an audit trail of
                                    requests for beneficial ownership
                                    information by a local, Tribal, State,
                                    or Federal law enforcement agency,
                                    including, as necessary, information
                                    concerning queries made by authorized
                                    users at a local, Tribal, State, or
                                    Federal law enforcement agency;
                                        ``(V) require that every local,
                                    Tribal, State, or Federal law
                                    enforcement agency that receives
                                    beneficial ownership information from
                                    FinCEN conducts an annual audit to
                                    verify that the beneficial ownership
                                    information received from FinCEN has
                                    been accessed and used appropriately,
                                    and consistent with this paragraph; and
                                        ``(VI) require FinCEN to conduct an
                                    annual audit of every local, Tribal,
                                    State, or Federal law enforcement
                                    agency that has received beneficial
                                    ownership information to ensure that
                                    such agency has requested beneficial
                                    ownership information, and has used any
                                    beneficial ownership information
                                    received from FinCEN, appropriately,
                                    and consistent with this paragraph.
                                ``(ii) Limitation on use.--Beneficial
                            ownership information provided to a local,
                            Tribal, State, or Federal law enforcement
                            agency under this paragraph may only be used
                            for law enforcement, national security, or
                            intelligence purposes.
                        ``(D) Access procedures.--FinCEN shall establish
                    stringent procedures for the protection and proper use
                    of beneficial ownership information disclosed pursuant
                    to subparagraph (B), including procedures to ensure
                    such information is not being inappropriately accessed
                    or misused by law enforcement agencies.
                        ``(E) Report to congress.--FinCEN shall issue an
                    annual report to Congress stating--
                                ``(i) the number of times law enforcement
                            agencies and financial institutions have
                            accessed beneficial ownership information
                            pursuant to subparagraph (B);
                                ``(ii) the number of times beneficial
                            ownership information reported to FinCEN
                            pursuant to this section was inappropriately
                            accessed, and by whom; and
                                ``(iii) the number of times beneficial
                            ownership information was disclosed under
                            subparagraph (B) pursuant to a subpoena.
                        ``(F) Disclosure of non-pii data.--Notwithstanding
                    subparagraph (B), FinCEN may issue guidance and
                    otherwise make materials available to financial
                    institutions and the public using beneficial ownership
                    information reported pursuant to this section if such
                    information is aggregated in a manner that removes all
                    personally identifiable information. For purposes of
                    this subparagraph, `personally identifiable
                    information' includes information that would allow for
                    the identification of a particular corporation or
                    limited liability company.
        ``(b) No Bearer Share Corporations or Limited Liability
    Companies.--A corporation or limited liability company formed under the
    laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a certificate in bearer
    form evidencing either a whole or fractional interest in the
    corporation or limited liability company.
        ``(c) Penalties.--
                ``(1) In general.--It shall be unlawful for any person to
            affect interstate or foreign commerce by--
                        ``(A) knowingly providing, or attempting to
                    provide, false or fraudulent beneficial ownership
                    information, including a false or fraudulent
                    identifying photograph, to FinCEN in accordance with
                    this section;
                        ``(B) willfully failing to provide complete or
                    updated beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in
                    accordance with this section; or
                        ``(C) knowingly disclosing the existence of a
                    subpoena or other request for beneficial ownership
                    information reported pursuant to this section, except--
                                ``(i) to the extent necessary to fulfill
                            the authorized request; or
                                ``(ii) as authorized by the entity that
                            issued the subpoena, or other request.
                ``(2) Civil and criminal penalties.--Any person who
            violates paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) shall be liable to the United States for a
                    civil penalty of not more than $10,000; and
                        ``(B) may be fined under title 18, United States
                    Code, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both.
                ``(3) Limitation.--Any person who negligently violates
            paragraph (1) shall not be subject to civil or criminal
            penalties under paragraph (2).
                ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the
            penalty for violating paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines
            that the violation was due to reasonable cause and was not due
            to willful neglect.
                ``(5) Criminal penalty for the misuse or unauthorized
            disclosure of beneficial ownership information.--The criminal
            penalties provided for under section 5322 shall apply to a
            violation of this section to the same extent as such criminal
            penalties apply to a violation described in section 5322, if
            the violation of this section consists of the misuse or
            unauthorized disclosure of beneficial ownership information.
        ``(d) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means any natural
            person who files an application to form a corporation or
            limited liability company under the laws of a State or Indian
            Tribe.
                ``(2) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act'
            means--
                        ``(A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
                    Act;
                        ``(B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508;
                    and
                        ``(C) this subchapter.
                ``(3) Beneficial owner.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the term `beneficial owner' means a
                    natural person who, directly or indirectly, through any
                    contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
                    otherwise--
                                ``(i) exercises substantial control over a
                            corporation or limited liability company;
                                ``(ii) owns 25 percent or more of the
                            equity interests of a corporation or limited
                            liability company; or
                                ``(iii) receives substantial economic
                            benefits from the assets of a corporation or
                            limited liability company.
                        ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `beneficial owner'
                    shall not include--
                                ``(i) a minor child, as defined in the
                            State or Indian Tribe in which the entity is
                            formed;
                                ``(ii) a person acting as a nominee,
                            intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of
                            another person;
                                ``(iii) a person acting solely as an
                            employee of a corporation or limited liability
                            company and whose control over or economic
                            benefits from the corporation or limited
                            liability company derives solely from the
                            employment status of the person;
                                ``(iv) a person whose only interest in a
                            corporation or limited liability company is
                            through a right of inheritance; or
                                ``(v) a creditor of a corporation or
                            limited liability company, unless the creditor
                            also meets the requirements of subparagraph
                            (A).
                        ``(C) Substantial economic benefits defined.--
                                ``(i) In general.--For purposes of
                            subparagraph (A)(ii), a natural person receives
                            substantial economic benefits from the assets
                            of a corporation or limited liability company
                            if the person has an entitlement to more than a
                            specified percentage of the funds or assets of
                            the corporation or limited liability company,
                            which the Secretary of the Treasury shall, by
                            rule, establish.
                                ``(ii) Rulemaking criteria.--In
                            establishing the percentage under clause (i),
                            the Secretary of the Treasury shall seek to--
                                        ``(I) provide clarity to
                                    corporations and limited liability
                                    companies with respect to the
                                    identification and disclosure of a
                                    natural person who receives substantial
                                    economic benefits from the assets of a
                                    corporation or limited liability
                                    company; and
                                        ``(II) identify those natural
                                    persons who, as a result of the
                                    substantial economic benefits they
                                    receive from the assets of a
                                    corporation or limited liability
                                    company, exercise a dominant influence
                                    over such corporation or limited
                                    liability company.
                ``(4) Corporation; limited liability company.--The terms
            `corporation' and `limited liability company'--
                        ``(A) have the meanings given such terms under the
                    laws of the applicable State or Indian Tribe;
                        ``(B) include any non-United States entity eligible
                    for registration or registered to do business as a
                    corporation or limited liability company under the laws
                    of the applicable State or Indian Tribe;
                        ``(C) do not include any entity that is--
                                ``(i) a business concern that is an issuer
                            of a class of securities registered under
                            section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                            1934 (15 U.S.C. 781) or that is required to
                            file reports under section 15(d) of that Act
                            (15 U.S.C. 78o(d));
                                ``(ii) a business concern constituted,
                            sponsored, or chartered by a State or Indian
                            Tribe, a political subdivision of a State or
                            Indian Tribe, under an interstate compact
                            between two or more States, by a department or
                            agency of the United States, or under the laws
                            of the United States;
                                ``(iii) a bank, as defined under--
                                        ``(I) section 2(a) of the
                                    Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80a-2(a)); or
                                        ``(II) section 202(a) of the
                                    Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
                                    U.S.C. 80b-2(a));
                                ``(iv) a credit union (as defined in
                            section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
                            U.S.C. 1752));
                                ``(v) a bank holding company (as defined in
                            section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of
                            1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841)) or a savings and loan
                            holding company (as defined in section 10(a) of
                            the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1467a(a));
                                ``(vi) a broker or dealer (as defined in
                            section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                            1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered under
                            section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                            1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o);
                                ``(vii) an exchange or clearing agency (as
                            defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange
                            Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered
                            under section 6 or 17A of the Securities
                            Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f and 78q-1);
                                ``(viii) an investment company (as defined
                            in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of
                            1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3)) or an investment
                            adviser (as defined in section 202(11) of the
                            Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-
                            2(11))), if the company or adviser is
                            registered with the Securities and Exchange
                            Commission, has filed an application for
                            registration which has not been denied, under
                            the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
                            80a-1 et seq.) or the Investment Adviser Act of
                            1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.), or is an
                            investment adviser described under section
                            203(l) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
                            (15 U.S.C. 80b-3(l));
                                ``(ix) an insurance company (as defined in
                            section 2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
                            (15 U.S.C. 80a-2));
                                ``(x) a registered entity (as defined in
                            section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7
                            U.S.C. 1a)), or a futures commission merchant,
                            introducing broker, commodity pool operator, or
                            commodity trading advisor (as defined in
                            section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7
                            U.S.C. 1a)) that is registered with the
                            Commodity Futures Trading Commission;
                                ``(xi) a public accounting firm registered
                            in accordance with section 102 of the Sarbanes-
                            Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7212) or an entity
                            controlling, controlled by, or under common
                            control of such a firm;
                                ``(xii) a public utility that provides
                            telecommunications service, electrical power,
                            natural gas, or water and sewer services,
                            within the United States;
                                ``(xiii) a church, charity, nonprofit
                            entity, or other organization that is described
                            in section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the
                            Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that has not
                            been denied tax exempt status, and that has
                            filed the most recently due annual information
                            return with the Internal Revenue Service, if
                            required to file such a return;
                                ``(xiv) a financial market utility
                            designated by the Financial Stability Oversight
                            Council under section 804 of the Dodd-Frank
                            Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act;
                                ``(xv) an insurance producer (as defined in
                            section 334 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act);
                                ``(xvi) any pooled investment vehicle that
                            is operated or advised by a person described in
                            clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (ix), or
                            (xi);
                                ``(xvii) any business concern that--
                                        ``(I) employs more than 20
                                    employees on a full-time basis in the
                                    United States;
                                        ``(II) files income tax returns in
                                    the United States demonstrating more
                                    than $5,000,000 in gross receipts or
                                    sales; and
                                        ``(III) has an operating presence
                                    at a physical office within the United
                                    States; or
                                ``(xviii) any corporation or limited
                            liability company formed and owned by an entity
                            described in this clause or in clause (i),
                            (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii),
                            (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), or
                            (xvi); and
                        ``(D) do not include any individual business
                    concern or class of business concerns which the
                    Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General of
                    the United States have jointly determined, by rule of
                    otherwise, to be exempt from the requirements of
                    subsection (a), if the Secretary and the Attorney
                    General jointly determine that requiring beneficial
                    ownership information from the business concern would
                    not serve the public interest and would not assist law
                    enforcement efforts to detect, prevent, or prosecute
                    terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion, or other
                    misconduct.
                ``(5) Fincen.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
                ``(6) Indian country.--The term `Indian country' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1151 of title 18.
                ``(7) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the
            meaning given that term under section 102 of the Federally
            Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994.
                ``(8) Personal identification card.--The term `personal
            identification card' means an identification document issued by
            a State, Indian Tribe, or local government to an individual
            solely for the purpose of identification of that individual.
                ``(9) State.--The term `State' means any State,
            commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States,
            the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,
            Guam, or the United States Virgin Islands.''.
                (2) Rulemaking.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury shall issue regulations to carry out this
                    division and the amendments made by this division,
                    including, to the extent necessary, to clarify the
                    definitions in section 5333(d) of title 31, United
                    States Code.
                        (B) Revision of final rule.--Not later than 1 year
                    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
                    of the Treasury shall revise the final rule titled
                    ``Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial
                    Institutions'' (May 11, 2016; 81 Fed. Reg. 29397) to--
                                (i) bring the rule into conformance with
                            this division and the amendments made by this
                            division;
                                (ii) account for financial institutions'
                            access to comprehensive beneficial ownership
                            information filed by corporations and limited
                            liability companies, under threat of civil and
                            criminal penalties, under this division and the
                            amendments made by this division; and
                                (iii) reduce any burdens on financial
                            institutions that are, in light of the
                            enactment of this division and the amendments
                            made by this division, unnecessary or
                            duplicative.
                (3) Conforming amendments.--Title 31, United States Code,
            is amended--
                        (A) in section 5321(a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking
                            ``sections 5314 and 5315'' each place it
                            appears and inserting ``sections 5314, 5315,
                            and 5333''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (6), by inserting
                            ``(except section 5333)'' after ``subchapter''
                            each place it appears; and
                        (B) in section 5322, by striking ``section 5315 or
                    5324'' each place it appears and inserting ``section
                    5315, 5324, or 5333''.
                (4) Table of contents.--The table of contents of chapter 53
            of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
            the item relating to section 5332 the following:

    ``5333. Transparent incorporation practices.''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2022 to the
    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to carry out this division and the
    amendments made by this division.
        (c) Federal Contractors.--Not later than the first day of the first
    full fiscal year beginning at least 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy
    shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation maintained under
    section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, to require any
    contractor or subcontractor who is subject to the requirement to
    disclose beneficial ownership information under section 5333 of title
    31, United States Code, to provide the information required to be
    disclosed under such section to the Federal Government as part of any
    bid or proposal for a contract with a value threshold in excess of the
    simplified acquisition threshold under section 134 of title 41, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 6004. STUDIES AND REPORTS.

        (a) Updating of Beneficial Ownership Information.--
                (1) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
            with the Attorney General of the United States, shall conduct a
            study to evaluate--
                        (A) the necessity of a requirement for corporations
                    and limited liability companies to update the list of
                    their beneficial owners within a specified amount of
                    time after the date of any change in the list of
                    beneficial owners or the information required to be
                    provided relating to each beneficial owner, taking into
                    account the annual filings required under section
                    5333(a)(1)(B)(i) of title 31, United States Code, and
                    the information contained in such annual filings; and
                        (B) the burden that a requirement to update the
                    list of beneficial owners within a specified period of
                    time after a change in such list of beneficial owners
                    would impose on corporations and limited liability
                    companies.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            submit a report on the study required under paragraph (1) to
            the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs of the Senate.
                (3) Public comment.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
            seek and consider public input, comments, and data in order to
            conduct the study required under subparagraph paragraph (1).
        (b) Other Legal Entities.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study and submit to the Congress a report--
                (1) identifying each State or Indian Tribe that has
            procedures that enable persons to form or register under the
            laws of the State or Indian Tribe partnerships, trusts, or
            other legal entities, and the nature of those procedures;
                (2) identifying each State or Indian Tribe that requires
            persons seeking to form or register partnerships, trusts, or
            other legal entities under the laws of the State or Indian
            Tribe to provide information about the beneficial owners (as
            that term is defined in section 5333(d)(1) of title 31, United
            States Code, as added by this division) or beneficiaries of
            such entities, and the nature of the required information;
                (3) evaluating whether the lack of available beneficial
            ownership information for partnerships, trusts, or other legal
            entities--
                        (A) raises concerns about the involvement of such
                    entities in terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion,
                    securities fraud, or other misconduct;
                        (B) has impeded investigations into entities
                    suspected of such misconduct; and
                        (C) increases the costs to financial institutions
                    of complying with due diligence requirements imposed
                    under the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, or
                    other applicable Federal, State, or Tribal law; and
                (4) evaluating whether the failure of the United States to
            require beneficial ownership information for partnerships and
            trusts formed or registered in the United States has elicited
            international criticism and what steps, if any, the United
            States has taken or is planning to take in response.
        (c) Effectiveness of Incorporation Practices.--Not later than 5
    years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
    of the United States shall conduct a study and submit to the Congress a
    report assessing the effectiveness of incorporation practices
    implemented under this division and the amendments made by this
    division in--
                (1) providing law enforcement agencies with prompt access
            to reliable, useful, and complete beneficial ownership
            information; and
                (2) strengthening the capability of law enforcement
            agencies to combat incorporation abuses, civil and criminal
            misconduct, and detect, prevent, or punish terrorism, money
            laundering, tax evasion, or other misconduct.
        (d) Annual Report on Beneficial Ownership Information.--
                (1) Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue an
            annual report to the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing,
            and Urban Affairs of the Senate with respect to the beneficial
            ownership information collected pursuant to section 5333 of
            title 31, United States Code, that contains--
                        (A) aggregate data on the number of beneficial
                    owners per reporting corporation or limited liability
                    company;
                        (B) the industries or type of business of each
                    reporting corporation or limited liability company; and
                        (C) the locations of the beneficial owners.
                (2) Privacy.--In issuing reports under paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall not reveal the identities of beneficial owners
            or names of the reporting corporations or limited liability
            companies.

    SEC. 6005. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division, the terms ``Bank Secrecy Act'', ``beneficial
    owner'', ``corporation'', and ``limited liability company'' have the
    meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 5333(d) of title
    31, United States Code.

                        DIVISION G--COUNTER ACT OF 2019

    SEC. 7001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Coordinating Oversight,
    Upgrading and Innovating Technology, and Examiner Reform Act of 2019''
    or the ``COUNTER Act of 2019''.

    SEC. 7002. BANK SECRECY ACT DEFINITION.

        Section 5312(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act'
            means--
                        ``(A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
                    Act;
                        ``(B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508;
                    and
                        ``(C) this subchapter.''.

                        TITLE I--STRENGTHENING TREASURY

    SEC. 7101. IMPROVING THE DEFINITION AND PURPOSE OF THE BANK SECRECY
                  ACT.

        Section 5311 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``to protect our national security, to
            safeguard the integrity of the international financial system,
            and'' before ``to require''; and
                (2) by inserting ``to law enforcement and'' before ``in
            criminal''.

    SEC. 7102. SPECIAL HIRING AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (g); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Special Hiring Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
            appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309
            through 3318 of title 5, candidates directly to positions in
            the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of that
            title) in FinCEN.
                ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility
            of candidates appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be to
            provide substantive support in support of the duties described
            in subparagraphs (A), (B), (E), and (F) of subsection
            (b)(2).''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, and every year thereafter for 7 years, the Director of the
    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall submit a report to the
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that
    includes--
                (1) the number of new employees hired since the preceding
            report through the authorities described under section 310(d)
            of title 31, United States Code, along with position titles and
            associated pay grades for such hires; and
                (2) a copy of any Federal Government survey of staff
            perspectives at the Office of Terrorism and Financial
            Intelligence, including findings regarding the Office and the
            Financial Crimes Enforcement Network from the most recently
            administered Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey.

    SEC. 7103. CIVIL LIBERTIES AND PRIVACY OFFICER.

        (a) Appointment of Officers.--Not later than the end of the 3-month
    period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, a Civil
    Liberties and Privacy Officer shall be appointed, from among
    individuals who are attorneys with expertise in data privacy laws--
                (1) within each Federal functional regulator, by the head
            of the Federal functional regulator;
                (2) within the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, by the
            Secretary of the Treasury; and
                (3) within the Internal Revenue Service Small Business and
            Self-Employed Tax Center, by the Secretary of the Treasury.
        (b) Duties.--Each Civil Liberties and Privacy Officer shall, with
    respect to the applicable regulator, Network, or Center within which
    the Officer is located--
                (1) be consulted each time Bank Secrecy Act or anti-money
            laundering regulations affecting civil liberties or privacy are
            developed or reviewed;
                (2) be consulted on information-sharing programs, including
            those that provide access to personally identifiable
            information;
                (3) ensure coordination and clarity between anti-money
            laundering, civil liberties, and privacy regulations;
                (4) contribute to the evaluation and regulation of new
            technologies that may strengthen data privacy and the
            protection of personally identifiable information collected by
            each Federal functional regulator; and
                (5) develop metrics of program success.
        (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has
            the meaning given that term under section 5312 of title 31,
            United States Code.
                (2) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal
            functional regulator'' means the Board of Governors of the
            Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit
            Union Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
            and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

    SEC. 7104. CIVIL LIBERTIES AND PRIVACY COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established the Civil Liberties and
    Privacy Council (hereinafter in this section referred to as the
    ``Council''), which shall consist of the Civil Liberties and Privacy
    Officers appointed pursuant to section 7103.
        (b) Chair.--The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
    Network shall serve as the Chair of the Council.
        (c) Duty.--The members of the Council shall coordinate on
    activities related to their duties as Civil Liberties Privacy Officers,
    but may not supplant the individual agency determinations on civil
    liberties and privacy.
        (d) Meetings.--The meetings of the Council--
                (1) shall be at the call of the Chair, but in no case may
            the Council meet less than quarterly;
                (2) may include open and partially closed sessions, as
            determined necessary by the Council; and
                (3) shall include participation by public and private
            entities, law enforcement agencies, and a representative of
            State bank supervisors (as defined under section 3 of the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)).
        (e) Report.--The Chair of the Council shall issue an annual report
    to the Congress on the program and policy activities, including the
    success of programs as measured by metrics of program success developed
    pursuant to section 7103(b)(5), of the Council during the previous year
    and any legislative recommendations that the Council may have.
        (f) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act
    (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.

    SEC. 7105. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall work with the
    Secretary's foreign counterparts, including through the Financial
    Action Task Force, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the
    Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, the Organisation for
    Economic Co-operation and Development, and the United Nations, to
    promote stronger anti-money laundering frameworks and enforcement of
    anti-money laundering laws.
        (b) Cooperation Goal.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary of the Treasury may work directly with foreign counterparts
    and other organizations where the goal of cooperation can best be met.
        (c) International Monetary Fund.--
                (1) Support for capacity of the international monetary fund
            to prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.--Title
            XVI of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
            262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1629. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO
                  PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

        ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States
    Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to support the
    increased use of the administrative budget of the Fund for technical
    assistance that strengthens the capacity of Fund members to prevent
    money laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
                (2) National advisory council report to congress.--The
            Chairman of the National Advisory Council on International
            Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the report
            required by section 1701 of the International Financial
            Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) a description of--
                        (A) the activities of the International Monetary
                    Fund in the most recently completed fiscal year to
                    provide technical assistance that strengthens the
                    capacity of Fund members to prevent money laundering
                    and the financing of terrorism, and the effectiveness
                    of the assistance; and
                        (B) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to
                    support such technical assistance through the use of
                    the Fund's administrative budget, and the level of such
                    support.
                (3) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is the end of the
            4-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act,
            section 1629 of the International Financial Institutions Act,
            as added by paragraph (1), is repealed.

    SEC. 7106. TREASURY ATTACHES PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 315 the following:
    ``Sec. 316. Treasury Attaches Program
        ``(a) In General.--There is established the Treasury Attaches
    Program, under which the Secretary of the Treasury shall appoint
    employees of the Department of the Treasury, after nomination by the
    Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (`FinCEN'), as a
    Treasury attache, who shall--
                ``(1) be knowledgeable about the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-
            money laundering issues;
                ``(2) be co-located in a United States embassy;
                ``(3) perform outreach with respect to Bank Secrecy Act and
            anti-money laundering issues;
                ``(4) establish and maintain relationships with foreign
            counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance,
            central banks, and other relevant official entities;
                ``(5) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial
            institutions and other commercial actors, including--
                        ``(A) information exchanges through FinCEN and
                    FinCEN programs; and
                        ``(B) soliciting buy-in and cooperation for the
                    implementation of--
                                ``(i) United States and multilateral
                            sanctions; and
                                ``(ii) international standards on anti-
                            money laundering and the countering of the
                            financing of terrorism; and
                ``(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary
            determines appropriate.
        ``(b) Number of Attaches.--The number of Treasury attaches
    appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer than 6
    more employees than the number of employees of the Department of the
    Treasury serving as Treasury attaches on March 1, 2020.
        ``(c) Compensation.--Each Treasury attache appointed under this
    section and located at a United States embassy shall receive
    compensation at the higher of--
                ``(1) the rate of compensation provided to a Foreign
            Service officer at a comparable career level serving at the
            same embassy; or
                ``(2) the rate of compensation the Treasury attache would
            otherwise have received, absent the application of this
            subsection.
        ``(d) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--In this section, the term `Bank
    Secrecy Act' has the meaning given that term under section 5312.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 3 of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 315 the following:

    ``316. Treasury Attaches Program.''.

    SEC. 7107. INCREASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL
                  COOPERATION.

        (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated for each of
    fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to the Secretary of the Treasury for
    purposes of providing technical assistance that promotes compliance
    with international standards and best practices, including in
    particular those aimed at the establishment of effective anti-money
    laundering and countering the financing of terrorism regimes, in an
    amount equal to twice the amount authorized for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2020.
        (b) Activity and Evaluation Report.--Not later than 360 days after
    enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter for 5 years, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a report to the Congress on the
    assistance (as described under subsection (a)) of the Office of
    Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury containing--
                (1) a narrative detailing the strategic goals of the Office
            in the previous year, with an explanation of how technical
            assistance provided in the previous year advances the goals;
                (2) a description of technical assistance provided by the
            Office in the previous year, including the objectives and
            delivery methods of the assistance;
                (3) a list of beneficiaries and providers (other than
            Office staff) of the technical assistance;
                (4) a description of how technical assistance provided by
            the Office complements, duplicates, or otherwise affects or is
            affected by technical assistance provided by the international
            financial institutions (as defined under section 1701(c) of the
            International Financial Institutions Act); and
                (5) a copy of any Federal Government survey of staff
            perspectives at the Office of Technical Assistance, including
            any findings regarding the Office from the most recently
            administered Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey.

    SEC. 7108. FINCEN DOMESTIC LIAISONS.

        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section
    7102, is further amended by inserting after subsection (d) the
    following:
        ``(e) FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Director of FinCEN shall appoint at
            least 6 senior FinCEN employees as FinCEN Domestic Liaisons,
            who shall--
                        ``(A) each be assigned to focus on a specific
                    region of the United States;
                        ``(B) be located at an office in such region (or
                    co-located at an office of the Board of Governors of
                    the Federal Reserve System in such region); and
                        ``(C) perform outreach to BSA officers at financial
                    institutions (including non-bank financial
                    institutions) and persons who are not financial
                    institutions, especially with respect to actions taken
                    by FinCEN that require specific actions by, or have
                    specific effects on, such institutions or persons, as
                    determined by the Director.
                ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) BSA officer.--The term `BSA officer' means an
                    employee of a financial institution whose primary job
                    responsibility involves compliance with the Bank
                    Secrecy Act, as such term is defined under section
                    5312.
                        ``(B) Financial institution.--The term `financial
                    institution' has the meaning given that term under
                    section 5312.''.

    SEC. 7109. FINCEN EXCHANGE.

        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section
    7108, is further amended by inserting after subsection (e) the
    following:
        ``(f) FinCEN Exchange.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The FinCEN Exchange is hereby
            established within FinCEN, which shall consist of the FinCEN
            Exchange program of FinCEN in existence on the day before the
            date of enactment of this paragraph.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The FinCEN Exchange shall facilitate a
            voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among
            law enforcement, financial institutions, and FinCEN to--
                        ``(A) effectively and efficiently combat money
                    laundering, terrorism financing, organized crime, and
                    other financial crimes;
                        ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit
                    use; and
                        ``(C) promote national security.
                ``(3) Report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of enactment of this subsection, and annually
                    thereafter for the next 5 years, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury shall submit to the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                    Senate a report containing--
                                ``(i) an analysis of the efforts undertaken
                            by the FinCEN Exchange and the results of such
                            efforts;
                                ``(ii) an analysis of the extent and
                            effectiveness of the FinCEN Exchange, including
                            any benefits realized by law enforcement from
                            partnership with financial institutions; and
                                ``(iii) any legislative, administrative, or
                            other recommendations the Secretary may have to
                            strengthen FinCEN Exchange efforts.
                        ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under
                    subparagraph (A) may include a classified annex.
                ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared
            pursuant to this subsection shall be shared in compliance with
            all other applicable Federal laws and regulations.
                ``(5) Rule of construction.--Nothing under this subsection
            may be construed to create new information sharing authorities
            related to the Bank Secrecy Act (as such term is defined under
            section 5312 of title 31, United States Code).
                ``(6) Financial institution defined.--In this subsection,
            the term `financial institution' has the meaning given that
            term under section 5312.''.

    SEC. 7110. STUDY AND STRATEGY ON TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry out a study,
    in consultation with appropriate private sector stakeholders and
    Federal departments and agencies, on trade-based money laundering.
        (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a
    report to the Congress containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) proposed strategies to combat trade-based money
            laundering.
        (c) Classified Annex.--The report required under this section may
    include a classified annex.
        (d) Contracting Authority.--The Secretary may contract with a
    private third-party to carry out the study required under this section.
    The authority of the Secretary to enter into contracts under this
    subsection shall be in effect for each fiscal year only to the extent
    and in the amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts.

    SEC. 7111. STUDY AND STRATEGY ON DE-RISKING.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with
    appropriate private sector stakeholders, examiners, the Federal
    functional regulators (as defined under section 7103), State bank
    supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall undertake a formal
    review of--
                (1) any adverse consequences of financial institutions de-
            risking entire categories of relationships, including
            charities, embassy accounts, money services businesses (as
            defined under section 1010.100(ff) of title 31, Code of Federal
            Regulations) and their agents, countries, international and
            domestic regions, and respondent banks;
                (2) the reasons why financial institutions are engaging in
            de-risking;
                (3) the association with and effects of de-risking on money
            laundering and financial crime actors and activities;
                (4) the most appropriate ways to promote financial
            inclusion, particularly with respect to developing countries,
            while maintaining compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act,
            including an assessment of policy options to--
                        (A) more effectively tailor Federal actions and
                    penalties to the size of foreign financial institutions
                    and any capacity limitations of foreign governments;
                    and
                        (B) reduce compliance costs that may lead to the
                    adverse consequences described in paragraph (1);
                (5) formal and informal feedback provided by examiners that
            may have led to de-risking;
                (6) the relationship between resources dedicated to
            compliance and overall sophistication of compliance efforts at
            entities that may be experiencing de-risking versus those that
            have not experienced de-risking; and
                (7) any best practices from the private sector that
            facilitate correspondent bank relationships.
        (b) De-Risking Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop a strategy to
    reduce de-risking and adverse consequences related to de-risking.
        (c) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in
    consultation with the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall issue a report to
    the Congress containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) De-risking.--The term ``de-risking'' means the
            wholesale closing of accounts or limiting of financial services
            for a category of customer due to unsubstantiated risk as it
            relates to compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act.
                (2) BSA terms.--The terms ``Bank Secrecy Act'' and
            ``financial institution'' have the meaning given those terms,
            respectively, under section 5312 off title 31, United States
            Code.
                (3) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank
            supervisor'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).

    SEC. 7112. AML EXAMINATION AUTHORITY DELEGATION STUDY.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with
    State bank supervisors (as defined under section 3 of the Federal
    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall carry out a study on the Secretary's delegation of
    examination authority under the Bank Secrecy Act, including--
                (1) an evaluation of the efficacy of the delegation,
            especially with respect to the mission of the Bank Secrecy Act;
                (2) whether the delegated agencies have appropriate
            resources to perform their delegated responsibilities; and
                (3) whether the examiners in delegated agencies have
            sufficient training and support to perform their
            responsibilities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the Committee
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report
    containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) recommendations to improve the efficacy of delegation
            authority, including the potential for de-delegation of any or
            all such authority where it may be appropriate.
        (c) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has
    the meaning given that term under section 5312 of title 31, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 7113. STUDY AND STRATEGY ON CHINESE MONEY LAUNDERING.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall carry out a study
    on the extent and effect of Chinese money laundering activities in the
    United States, including territories and possessions of the United
    States, and worldwide.
        (b) Strategy To Combat Chinese Money Laundering.--Upon the
    completion of the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall, in consultation with such other Federal departments and agencies
    as the Secretary determines appropriate, develop a strategy to combat
    Chinese money laundering activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury
    shall issue a report to Congress containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) the strategy developed under subsection (b).

                     TITLE II--IMPROVING AML/CFT OVERSIGHT

    SEC. 7201. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHARING OF SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS
                  WITHIN A FINANCIAL GROUP.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Sharing with foreign branches and affiliates.--Section
            5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
            at the end the following:
                ``(5) Pilot program on sharing with foreign branches,
            subsidiaries, and affiliates.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury
                    shall issue rules establishing the pilot program
                    described under subparagraph (B), subject to such
                    controls and restrictions as the Director of the
                    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network determines
                    appropriate, including controls and restrictions
                    regarding participation by financial institutions and
                    jurisdictions in the pilot program. In prescribing such
                    rules, the Secretary shall ensure that the sharing of
                    information described under such subparagraph (B) is
                    subject to appropriate standards and requirements
                    regarding data security and the confidentiality of
                    personally identifiable information.
                        ``(B) Pilot program described.--The pilot program
                    required under this paragraph shall--
                                ``(i) permit a financial institution with a
                            reporting obligation under this subsection to
                            share reports (and information on such reports)
                            under this subsection with the institution's
                            foreign branches, subsidiaries, and affiliates
                            for the purpose of combating illicit finance
                            risks, notwithstanding any other provision of
                            law except subparagraphs (A) and (C);
                                ``(ii) terminate on the date that is 5
                            years after the date of enactment of this
                            paragraph, except that the Secretary may extend
                            the pilot program for up to 2 years upon
                            submitting a report to the Committee on
                            Financial Services of the House of
                            Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
                            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that
                            includes--
                                        ``(I) a certification that the
                                    extension is in the national interest
                                    of the United States, with a detailed
                                    explanation of the reasons therefor;
                                        ``(II) an evaluation of the
                                    usefulness of the pilot program,
                                    including a detailed analysis of any
                                    illicit activity identified or
                                    prevented as a result of the program;
                                    and
                                        ``(III) a detailed legislative
                                    proposal providing for a long-term
                                    extension of the pilot program
                                    activities, including expected
                                    budgetary resources for the activities,
                                    if the Secretary determines that a
                                    long-term extension is appropriate.
                        ``(C) Prohibition involving certain
                    jurisdictions.--In issuing the regulations required
                    under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may not permit a
                    financial institution to share information on reports
                    under this subsection with a foreign branch,
                    subsidiary, or affiliate located in--
                                ``(i) the People's Republic of China;
                                ``(ii) the Russian Federation; or
                                ``(iii) a jurisdiction that--
                                        ``(I) is subject to countermeasures
                                    imposed by the Federal Government;
                                        ``(II) is a state sponsor of
                                    terrorism; or
                                        ``(III) the Secretary has
                                    determined cannot reasonably protect
                                    the privacy and confidentiality of such
                                    information or would otherwise use such
                                    information in a manner that is not
                                    consistent with the national interest
                                    of the United States.
                        ``(D) Implementation updates.--Not later than 360
                    days after the date rules are issued under subparagraph
                    (A), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
                    Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, shall brief the
                    Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                    Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing,
                    and Urban Affairs of the Senate on--
                                ``(i) the degree of any information sharing
                            permitted under the pilot program, and a
                            description of criteria used by the Secretary
                            to evaluate the appropriateness of the
                            information sharing;
                                ``(ii) the effectiveness of the pilot
                            program in identifying or preventing the
                            violation of a United States law or regulation,
                            and mechanisms that may improve such
                            effectiveness; and
                                ``(iii) any recommendations to amend the
                            design of the pilot program.
                        ``(E) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph shall be construed as limiting the
                    Secretary's authority under provisions of law other
                    than this paragraph to establish other permissible
                    purposes or methods for a financial institution sharing
                    reports (and information on such reports) under this
                    subsection with the institution's foreign headquarters
                    or with other branches of the same institution.
                        ``(F) Notice of use of other authority.--If the
                    Secretary, pursuant to any authority other than that
                    provided under this paragraph, permits a financial
                    institution to share information on reports under this
                    subsection with a foreign branch, subsidiary, or
                    affiliate located in a foreign jurisdiction, the
                    Secretary shall notify the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
                    such permission and the applicable foreign
                    jurisdiction.
                ``(6) Treatment of foreign jurisdiction-originated
            reports.--A report received by a financial institution from a
            foreign affiliate with respect to a suspicious transaction
            relevant to a possible violation of law or regulation shall be
            subject to the same confidentiality requirements provided under
            this subsection for a report of a suspicious transaction
            described under paragraph (1).''.
                (2) Notification prohibitions.--Section 5318(g)(2)(A) of
            title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in clause (i), by inserting after ``transaction
                    has been reported'' the following: ``or otherwise
                    reveal any information that would reveal that the
                    transaction has been reported''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by inserting after
                    ``transaction has been reported,'' the following: ``or
                    otherwise reveal any information that would reveal that
                    the transaction has been reported,''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 360-day period
    beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall issue regulations to carry out the amendments made by
    this section.

    SEC. 7202. SHARING OF COMPLIANCE RESOURCES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Sharing of Compliance Resources.--
                ``(1) Sharing permitted.--Two or more financial
            institutions may enter into collaborative arrangements in order
            to more efficiently comply with the requirements of this
            subchapter.
                ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the
            appropriate supervising agencies shall carry out an outreach
            program to provide financial institutions with information,
            including best practices, with respect to the sharing of
            resources described under paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may
    not be construed to require financial institutions to share resources.

    SEC. 7203. GAO STUDY ON FEEDBACK LOOPS.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    carry out a study on--
                (1) best practices within the United States Government for
            providing feedback (``feedback loop'') to relevant parties
            (including regulated private entities) on the usage and
            usefulness of personally identifiable information (``PII''),
            sensitive-but-unclassified (``SBU'') data, or similar
            information provided by such parties to Government users of
            such information and data (including law enforcement or
            regulators); and
                (2) any practices or standards inside or outside the United
            States for providing feedback through sensitive information and
            public-private partnership information sharing efforts,
            specifically related to efforts to combat money laundering and
            other forms of illicit finance.
        (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 18-month period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
    General shall issue a report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
    the House of Representatives containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a);
                (2) with respect to each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of
            subsection (a), any best practices or significant concerns
            identified by the Comptroller General, and their applicability
            to public-private partnerships and feedback loops with respect
            to United States efforts to combat money laundering and other
            forms of illicit finance; and
                (3) recommendations to reduce or eliminate any unnecessary
            Government collection of the information described under
            subsection (a)(1).

    SEC. 7204. FINCEN STUDY ON BSA VALUE.

        (a) Study.--The Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement
    Network shall carry out a study on Bank Secrecy Act value.
        (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 30-day period beginning
    on the date the study under subsection (a) is completed, the Director
    shall issue a report to the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate containing all findings and determinations
    made in carrying out the study required under this section.
        (c) Classified Annex.--The report required under this section may
    include a classified annex, if the Director determines it appropriate.
        (d) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--For purposes of this section, the
    term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has the meaning given that term under section
    5312 of title 31, United States Code.

    SEC. 7205. SHARING OF THREAT PATTERN AND TREND INFORMATION.

        Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
    section 7201(a)(1), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(7) Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.--
                        ``(A) SAR activity review.--The Director of the
                    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall restart
                    publication of the `SAR Activity Review - Trends, Tips
                    & Issues', on not less than a semi-annual basis, to
                    provide meaningful information about the preparation,
                    use, and value of reports filed under this subsection
                    by financial institutions, as well as other reports
                    filed by financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy
                    Act.
                        ``(B) Inclusion of typologies.--In each publication
                    described under subparagraph (A), the Director shall
                    provide financial institutions with typologies,
                    including data that can be adapted in algorithms
                    (including for artificial intelligence and machine
                    learning programs) where appropriate, on emerging money
                    laundering and counter terror financing threat patterns
                    and trends.
                        ``(C) Typology defined.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term `typology' means the various
                    techniques used to launder money or finance
                    terrorism.''.

    SEC. 7206. MODERNIZATION AND UPGRADING WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.

        (a) Rewards.--Section 5323(d) of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Source of Rewards.--For the purposes of paying a reward under
    this section, the Secretary may, subject to amounts made available in
    advance by appropriation Acts, use criminal fine, civil penalty, or
    forfeiture amounts recovered based on the original information with
    respect to which the reward is being paid.''.
        (b) Whistleblower Incentives.--Chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting after section 5323 the following:
    ``Sec. 5323A. Whistleblower incentives
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered judicial or administrative action.--The term
            `covered judicial or administrative action' means any judicial
            or administrative action brought by FinCEN under the Bank
            Secrecy Act that results in monetary sanctions exceeding
            $1,000,000.
                ``(2) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network.
                ``(3) Monetary sanctions.--The term `monetary sanctions',
            when used with respect to any judicial or administrative
            action, means--
                        ``(A) any monies, including penalties,
                    disgorgement, and interest, ordered to be paid; and
                        ``(B) any monies deposited into a disgorgement fund
                    as a result of such action or any settlement of such
                    action.
                ``(4) Original information.--The term `original
            information' means information that--
                        ``(A) is derived from the independent knowledge or
                    analysis of a whistleblower;
                        ``(B) is not known to FinCEN from any other source,
                    unless the whistleblower is the original source of the
                    information; and
                        ``(C) is not exclusively derived from an allegation
                    made in a judicial or administrative hearing, in a
                    governmental report, hearing, audit, or investigation,
                    or from the news media, unless the whistleblower is a
                    source of the information.
                ``(5) Related action.--The term `related action', when used
            with respect to any judicial or administrative action brought
            by FinCEN, means any judicial or administrative action that is
            based upon original information provided by a whistleblower
            that led to the successful enforcement of the action.
                ``(6) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury.
                ``(7) Whistleblower.--The term `whistleblower' means any
            individual who provides, or 2 or more individuals acting
            jointly who provide, information relating to a violation of
            laws enforced by FinCEN, in a manner established, by rule or
            regulation, by FinCEN.
        ``(b) Awards.--
                ``(1) In general.--In any covered judicial or
            administrative action, or related action, the Secretary, under
            such rules as the Secretary may issue and subject to subsection
            (c), shall pay an award or awards to 1 or more whistleblowers
            who voluntarily provided original information to FinCEN that
            led to the successful enforcement of the covered judicial or
            administrative action, or related action, in an aggregate
            amount equal to not more than 30 percent, in total, of what has
            been collected of the monetary sanctions imposed in the action.
                ``(2) Source of awards.--For the purposes of paying any
            award under paragraph (1), the Secretary may, subject to
            amounts made available in advance by appropriation Acts, use
            monetary sanction amounts recovered based on the original
            information with respect to which the award is being paid.
        ``(c) Determination of Amount of Award; Denial of Award.--
                ``(1) Determination of amount of award.--
                        ``(A) Discretion.--The determination of the amount
                    of an award made under subsection (b) shall be in the
                    discretion of the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Criteria.--In responding to a disclosure and
                    determining the amount of an award made, FinCEN staff
                    shall meet with the whistleblower to discuss evidence
                    disclosed and rebuttals to the disclosure, and shall
                    take into consideration--
                                ``(i) the significance of the information
                            provided by the whistleblower to the success of
                            the covered judicial or administrative action;
                                ``(ii) the degree of assistance provided by
                            the whistleblower and any legal representative
                            of the whistleblower in a covered judicial or
                            administrative action;
                                ``(iii) the mission of FinCEN in deterring
                            violations of the law by making awards to
                            whistleblowers who provide information that
                            lead to the successful enforcement of such
                            laws; and
                                ``(iv) such additional relevant factors as
                            the Secretary may establish by rule.
                ``(2) Denial of award.--No award under subsection (b) shall
            be made--
                        ``(A) to any whistleblower who is, or was at the
                    time the whistleblower acquired the original
                    information submitted to FinCEN, a member, officer, or
                    employee of--
                                ``(i) an appropriate regulatory agency;
                                ``(ii) the Department of Justice;
                                ``(iii) a self-regulatory organization; or
                                ``(iv) a law enforcement organization;
                        ``(B) to any whistleblower who is convicted of a
                    criminal violation, or who the Secretary has a
                    reasonable basis to believe committed a criminal
                    violation, related to the judicial or administrative
                    action for which the whistleblower otherwise could
                    receive an award under this section;
                        ``(C) to any whistleblower who gains the
                    information through the performance of an audit of
                    financial statements required under the Bank Secrecy
                    Act and for whom such submission would be contrary to
                    its requirements; or
                        ``(D) to any whistleblower who fails to submit
                    information to FinCEN in such form as the Secretary
                    may, by rule, require.
                ``(3) Statement of reasons.--For any decision granting or
            denying an award, the Secretary shall provide to the
            whistleblower a statement of reasons that includes findings of
            fact and conclusions of law for all material issues.
        ``(d) Representation.--
                ``(1) Permitted representation.--Any whistleblower who
            makes a claim for an award under subsection (b) may be
            represented by counsel.
                ``(2) Required representation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any whistleblower who
                    anonymously makes a claim for an award under subsection
                    (b) shall be represented by counsel if the
                    whistleblower anonymously submits the information upon
                    which the claim is based.
                        ``(B) Disclosure of identity.--Prior to the payment
                    of an award, a whistleblower shall disclose their
                    identity and provide such other information as the
                    Secretary may require, directly or through counsel for
                    the whistleblower.
        ``(e) Appeals.--Any determination made under this section,
    including whether, to whom, or in what amount to make awards, shall be
    in the discretion of the Secretary. Any such determination, except the
    determination of the amount of an award if the award was made in
    accordance with subsection (b), may be appealed to the appropriate
    court of appeals of the United States not more than 30 days after the
    determination is issued by the Secretary. The court shall review the
    determination made by the Secretary in accordance with section 706 of
    title 5.
        ``(f) Employee Protections.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
    issue regulations protecting a whistleblower from retaliation, which
    shall be as close as practicable to the employee protections provided
    for under section 1057 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of
    2010.''; and
                (2) in the table of contents for such chapter, by inserting
            after the item relating to section 5323 the following new item:

    ``5323A. Whistleblower incentives.''.

    SEC. 7207. CERTAIN VIOLATORS BARRED FROM SERVING ON BOARDS OF UNITED
                  STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

        Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(f) Certain Violators Barred From Serving on Boards of United
    States Financial Institutions.--
                ``(1) In general.--An individual found to have committed an
            egregious violation of a provision of (or rule issued under)
            the Bank Secrecy Act shall be barred from serving on the board
            of directors of a United States financial institution for a 10-
            year period beginning on the date of such finding.
                ``(2) Egregious violation defined.--With respect to an
            individual, the term `egregious violation' means--
                        ``(A) a felony criminal violation for which the
                    individual was convicted; and
                        ``(B) a civil violation where the individual
                    willfully committed such violation and the violation
                    facilitated money laundering or the financing of
                    terrorism.''.

    SEC. 7208. ADDITIONAL DAMAGES FOR REPEAT BANK SECRECY ACT VIOLATORS.

        (a) In General.--Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 7208, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(g) Additional Damages for Repeat Violators.--In addition to any
    other fines permitted by this section and section 5322, with respect to
    a person who has previously been convicted of a criminal provision of
    (or rule issued under) the Bank Secrecy Act or who has admitted, as
    part of a deferred- or non-prosecution agreement, to having previously
    committed a violation of a criminal provision of (or rule issued under)
    the Bank Secrecy Act, the Secretary may impose an additional civil
    penalty against such person for each additional such violation in an
    amount equal to up three times the profit gained or loss avoided by
    such person as a result of the violation.''.
        (b) Prospective Application of Amendment.--For purposes of
    determining whether a person has committed a previous violation under
    section 5321(g) of title 31, United States Code, such determination
    shall only include violations occurring after the date of enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 7209. JUSTICE ANNUAL REPORT ON DEFERRED AND NON-PROSECUTION
                  AGREEMENTS.

        (a) Annual Report.--The Attorney General shall issue an annual
    report, every year for the 5 years beginning on the date of enactment
    of this Act, to the Committees on Financial Services and the Judiciary
    of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs and the Judiciary of the Senate containing--
                (1) a list of deferred prosecution agreements and non-
            prosecution agreements that the Attorney General has entered
            into during the previous year with any person with respect to a
            violation or suspected violation of the Bank Secrecy Act;
                (2) the justification for entering into each such
            agreement;
                (3) the list of factors that were taken into account in
            determining that the Attorney General should enter into each
            such agreement; and
                (4) the extent of coordination the Attorney General
            conducted with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network prior
            to entering into each such agreement.
        (b) Classified Annex.--Each report under subsection (a) may include
    a classified annex.
        (c) Bank Secrecy Act Defined.--For purposes of this section, the
    term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has the meaning given that term under section
    5312 of title 31, United States Code.

    SEC. 7210. RETURN OF PROFITS AND BONUSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5322 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Return of Profits and Bonuses.--A person convicted of
    violating a provision of (or rule issued under) the Bank Secrecy Act
    shall--
                ``(1) in addition to any other fine under this section, be
            fined in an amount equal to the profit gained by such person by
            reason of such violation, as determined by the court; and
                ``(2) if such person is an individual who was a partner,
            director, officer, or employee of a financial institution at
            the time the violation occurred, repay to such financial
            institution any bonus paid to such individual during the
            Federal fiscal year in which the violation occurred or the
            Federal fiscal year after which the violation occurred.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may
    not be construed to prohibit a financial institution from requiring the
    repayment of a bonus paid to a partner, director, officer, or employee
    if the financial institution determines that the partner, director,
    officer, or employee engaged in unethical, but non-criminal,
    activities.

    SEC. 7211. APPLICATION OF BANK SECRECY ACT TO DEALERS IN ANTIQUITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (Y), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (Z) as subparagraph (AA);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (Y) the following:
                        ``(Z) a person trading or acting as an intermediary
                    in the trade of antiquities, including an advisor,
                    consultant or any other person who engages as a
                    business in the solicitation of the sale of
                    antiquities; or''.
        (b) Study on the Facilitation of Money Laundering and Terror
    Finance Through the Trade of Works of Art or Antiquities.--
                (1) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination
            with Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, and
            Homeland Security Investigations, shall perform a study on the
            facilitation of money laundering and terror finance through the
            trade of works of art or antiquities, including an analysis
            of--
                        (A) the extent to which the facilitation of money
                    laundering and terror finance through the trade of
                    works of art or antiquities may enter or affect the
                    financial system of the United States, including any
                    qualitative data or statistics;
                        (B) whether thresholds and definitions should apply
                    in determining which entities to regulate;
                        (C) an evaluation of which markets, by size, entity
                    type, domestic or international geographical locations,
                    or otherwise, should be subject to regulations, but
                    only to the extent such markets are not already
                    required to report on the trade of works of art or
                    antiquities to the Federal Government;
                        (D) an evaluation of whether certain exemptions
                    should apply; and
                        (E) any other points of study or analysis the
                    Secretary determines necessary or appropriate.
                (2) Report.--Not later than the end of the 180-day period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committee
            on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
            containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under paragraph (1).
        (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 180-day period
    beginning on the date the Secretary issues the report required under
    subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out
    the amendments made by subsection (a).

    SEC. 7212. GEOGRAPHIC TARGETING ORDER.

        The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a geographic targeting
    order, similar to the order issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement
    Network on November 15, 2018, that--
                (1) applies to commercial real estate to the same extent,
            with the exception of having the same thresholds, as the order
            issued by FinCEN on November 15, 2018, applies to residential
            real estate; and
                (2) establishes a specific threshold for commercial real
            estate.

    SEC. 7213. STUDY AND REVISIONS TO CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS AND
                  SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

        (a) Currency Transaction Reports.--
                (1) CTR indexed for inflation.--
                        (A) In general.--Every 5 years after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury
                    shall revise regulations issued with respect to section
                    5313 of title 31, United States Code, to update each
                    $10,000 threshold amount in such regulation to reflect
                    the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
                    Consumers published by the Department of Labor, rounded
                    to the nearest $100. For purposes of calculating the
                    change described in the previous sentence, the
                    Secretary shall use $10,000 as the base amount and the
                    date of enactment of this Act as the base date.
                        (B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
                    the Secretary may make appropriate adjustments to the
                    threshold amounts described under subparagraph (A) in
                    high-risk areas (e.g., High Intensity Financial Crime
                    Areas or HIFCAs), if the Secretary has demonstrable
                    evidence that shows a threshold raise would increase
                    serious crimes, such as trafficking, or endanger
                    national security.
                (2) GAO ctr study.--
                        (A) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United
                    States shall carry out a study of currency transaction
                    reports. Such study shall include--
                                (i) a review (carried out in consultation
                            with the Secretary of the Treasury, the
                            Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the
                            United States Attorney General, the State
                            Attorneys General, and State, Tribal, and local
                            law enforcement) of the effectiveness of the
                            current currency transaction reporting regime;
                                (ii) an analysis of the importance of
                            currency transaction reports to law
                            enforcement; and
                                (iii) an analysis of the effects of raising
                            the currency transaction report threshold.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year
                    period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act,
                    the Comptroller General shall issue a report to the
                    Secretary of the Treasury and the Congress containing--
                                (i) all findings and determinations made in
                            carrying out the study required under
                            subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) recommendations for improving the
                            current currency transaction reporting regime.
        (b) Modified SARs Study and Design.--
                (1) Study.--The Director of the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network shall carry out a study, in consultation
            with industry stakeholders (including money services
            businesses, community banks, and credit unions), the Federal
            functional regulators, State bank supervisors, and law
            enforcement, of the design of a modified suspicious activity
            report form for certain customers and activities. Such study
            shall include--
                        (A) an examination of appropriate optimal SARs
                    thresholds to determine the level at which a modified
                    SARs form could be employed;
                        (B) an evaluation of which customers or
                    transactions would be appropriate for a modified SAR,
                    including--
                                (i) seasoned business customers;
                                (ii) financial technology (Fintech) firms;
                                (iii) structuring transactions; and
                                (iv) any other customer or transaction that
                            may be appropriate for a modified SAR; and
                        (C) an analysis of the most effective methods to
                    reduce the regulatory burden imposed on financial
                    institutions in complying with the Bank Secrecy Act,
                    including an analysis of the effect of--
                                (i) modifying thresholds;
                                (ii) shortening forms;
                                (iii) combining Bank Secrecy Act forms;
                                (iv) filing reports in periodic batches;
                            and
                                (v) any other method that may reduce the
                            regulatory burden.
                (2) Study considerations.--In carrying out the study
            required under paragraph (1), the Director shall seek to
            balance law enforcement priorities, regulatory burdens
            experienced by financial institutions, and the requirement for
            reports to have a ``high degree of usefulness to law
            enforcement'' under the Bank Secrecy Act.
                (3) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period
            beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Director
            shall issue a report to Congress containing--
                        (A) all findings and determinations made in
                    carrying out the study required under subsection (a);
                    and
                        (B) sample designs of modified SARs forms based on
                    the study results.
                (4) Contracting authority.--The Director may contract with
            a private third-party to carry out the study required under
            this subsection. The authority of the Director to enter into
            contracts under this paragraph shall be in effect for each
            fiscal year only to the extent and in the amounts as are
            provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
        (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' has
            the meaning given that term under section 5312 of title 31,
            United States Code.
                (2) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal
            functional regulator'' has the meaning given that term under
            section 7103.
                (3) Regulatory burden.--The term ``regulatory burden''
            means the man-hours to complete filings, cost of data
            collection and analysis, and other considerations of chapter 35
            of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the
            Paperwork Reduction Act).
                (4) SAR; suspicious activity report.--The term ``SAR'' and
            ``suspicious activity report'' mean a report of a suspicious
            transaction under section 5318(g) of title 31, United States
            Code.
                (5) Seasoned business customer.--The term ``seasoned
            business customer'', shall have such meaning as the Secretary
            of the Treasury shall prescribe, which shall include any person
            that--
                        (A) is incorporated or organized under the laws of
                    the United States or any State, or is registered as,
                    licensed by, or otherwise eligible to do business
                    within the United States, a State, or political
                    subdivision of a State;
                        (B) has maintained an account with a financial
                    institution for a length of time as determined by the
                    Secretary; and
                        (C) meet such other requirements as the Secretary
                    may determine necessary or appropriate.
                (6) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank
            supervisor'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).

    SEC. 7214. STREAMLINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS
                  AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

        (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Treasury (in consultation with
    Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders) shall undertake a formal
    review of the current financial institution reporting requirements
    under the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations and propose
    changes to further reduce regulatory burdens, and ensure that the
    information provided is of a ``high degree of usefulness'' to law
    enforcement, as set forth under section 5311 of title 31, United States
    Code.
        (b) Contents.--The review required under subsection (a) shall
    include a study of--
                (1) whether the timeframe for filing a suspicious activity
            report should be increased from 30 days;
                (2) whether or not currency transaction report and
            suspicious activity report thresholds should be tied to
            inflation or otherwise periodically be adjusted;
                (3) whether the circumstances under which a financial
            institution determines whether to file a ``continuing
            suspicious activity report'', or the processes followed by a
            financial institution in determining whether to file a
            ``continuing suspicious activity report'' (or both) can be
            narrowed;
                (4) analyzing the fields designated as ``critical'' on the
            suspicious activity report form and whether the number of
            fields should be reduced;
                (5) the increased use of exemption provisions to reduce
            currency transaction reports that are of little or no value to
            law enforcement efforts;
                (6) the current financial institution reporting
            requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing
            regulations and guidance; and
                (7) such other items as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with law enforcement and persons subject to
    Bank Secrecy Act requirements, shall issue a report to the Congress
    containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the
    review required under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal
            functional regulator'' has the meaning given that term under
            section 7103.
                (2) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank
            supervisor'' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                (3) Other terms.--The terms ``Bank Secrecy Act'' and
            ``financial institution'' have the meaning given those terms,
            respectively, under section 5312 of title 31, United States
            Code.

                     TITLE III--MODERNIZING THE AML SYSTEM

    SEC. 7301. ENCOURAGING INNOVATION IN BSA COMPLIANCE.

        Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section
    7202, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(p) Encouraging Innovation in Compliance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Federal functional regulators shall
            encourage financial institutions to consider, evaluate, and,
            where appropriate, responsibly implement innovative approaches
            to meet the requirements of this subchapter, including through
            the use of innovation pilot programs.
                ``(2) Exemptive relief.--The Secretary, pursuant to
            subsection (a), may provide exemptions from the requirements of
            this subchapter if the Secretary determines such exemptions are
            necessary to facilitate the testing and potential use of new
            technologies and other innovations.
                ``(3) Rule of construction.--This subsection may not be
            construed to require financial institutions to consider,
            evaluate, or implement innovative approaches to meet the
            requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act.
                ``(4) Federal functional regulator defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `Federal functional regulator' means the
            Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
            Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance
            Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration, the
            Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Commodity Futures
            Trading Commission.''.

    SEC. 7302. INNOVATION LABS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5333. Innovation Labs
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department of
    the Treasury and each Federal functional regulator an Innovation Lab.
        ``(b) Director.--The head of each Innovation Lab shall be a
    Director, to be appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury or the head
    of the Federal functional regulator, as applicable.
        ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Innovation Lab shall be--
                ``(1) to provide outreach to law enforcement agencies,
            State bank supervisors, financial institutions, and other
            persons (including vendors and technology companies) with
            respect to innovation and new technologies that may be used to
            comply with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
                ``(2) to support the implementation of responsible
            innovation and new technology, in a manner that complies with
            the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
                ``(3) to explore opportunities for public-private
            partnerships; and
                ``(4) to develop metrics of success.
        ``(d) FinCEN Lab.--The Innovation Lab established under subsection
    (a) within the Department of the Treasury shall be a lab within the
    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
            functional regulator' means the Board of Governors of the
            Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the
            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit
            Union Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
            and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
                ``(2) State bank supervisor.--The term `State bank
            supervisor' has the meaning given that term under section 3 of
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for subchapter II of
    chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    ``5333. Innovation Labs.''.

    SEC. 7303. INNOVATION COUNCIL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of Title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by section 7302, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5334. Innovation Council
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the Innovation Council
    (hereinafter in this section referred to as the `Council'), which shall
    consist of each Director of an Innovation Lab established under section
    5334, a representative of State bank supervisors (as defined under
    section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)), and
    the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
        ``(b) Chair.--The Director of the Innovation Lab of the Department
    of the Treasury shall serve as the Chair of the Council.
        ``(c) Duty.--The members of the Council shall coordinate on
    activities related to innovation under the Bank Secrecy Act, but may
    not supplant individual agency determinations on innovation.
        ``(d) Meetings.--The meetings of the Council--
                ``(1) shall be at the call of the Chair, but in no case may
            the Council meet less than semi-annually;
                ``(2) may include open and closed sessions, as determined
            necessary by the Council; and
                ``(3) shall include participation by public and private
            entities and law enforcement agencies.
        ``(e) Report.--The Council shall issue an annual report, for each
    of the 7 years beginning on the date of enactment of this section, to
    the Secretary of the Treasury on the activities of the Council during
    the previous year, including the success of programs as measured by
    metrics of success developed pursuant to section 5334(c)(4), and any
    regulatory or legislative recommendations that the Council may have.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for subchapter II of
    chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding the
    end the following:

    ``5334. Innovation Council.''.

    SEC. 7304. TESTING METHODS RULEMAKING.

        (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 7301, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(q) Testing.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
            consultation with the head of each agency to which the
            Secretary has delegated duties or powers under subsection (a),
            shall issue a rule to specify--
                        ``(A) with respect to technology and related
                    technology-internal processes (`new technology')
                    designed to facilitate compliance with the Bank Secrecy
                    Act requirements, the standards by which financial
                    institutions are to test new technology; and
                        ``(B) in what instances or under what circumstance
                    and criteria a financial institution may replace or
                    terminate legacy technology and processes for any
                    examinable technology or process without the
                    replacement or termination being determined an
                    examination deficiency.
                ``(2) Standards.--The standards described under paragraph
            (1) may include--
                        ``(A) an emphasis on using innovative approaches,
                    such as machine learning, rather than rules-based
                    systems;
                        ``(B) risk-based back-testing of the regime to
                    facilitate calibration of relevant systems;
                        ``(C) requirements for appropriate data privacy and
                    security; and
                        ``(D) a requirement that the algorithms used by the
                    regime be disclosed to the Financial Crimes Enforcement
                    Network, upon request.
                ``(3) Confidentiality of algorithms.--If a financial
            institution or any director, officer, employee, or agent of any
            financial institution, voluntarily or pursuant to this
            subsection or any other authority, discloses the institution's
            algorithms to a Government agency, such algorithms and any
            materials associated with the creation of such algorithms shall
            be considered confidential and not subject to public
            disclosure.''.
        (b) Update of Manual.--The Financial Institutions Examination
    Council shall ensure--
                (1) that any manual prepared by the Council is updated to
            reflect the rulemaking required by the amendment made by
            subsection (a); and
                (2) that financial institutions are not penalized for the
            decisions based on such rulemaking to replace or terminate
            technology used for compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act (as
            defined under section 5312 of title 31, United States Code) or
            other anti-money laundering laws.

    SEC. 7305. FINCEN STUDY ON USE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network (``FinCEN'') shall carry out a study on--
                        (A) the status of implementation and internal use
                    of emerging technologies, including artificial
                    intelligence (``AI''), digital identity technologies,
                    blockchain technologies, and other innovative
                    technologies within FinCEN;
                        (B) whether AI, digital identity technologies,
                    blockchain technologies, and other innovative
                    technologies can be further leveraged to make FinCEN's
                    data analysis more efficient and effective; and
                        (C) how FinCEN could better utilize AI, digital
                    identity technologies, blockchain technologies, and
                    other innovative technologies to more actively analyze
                    and disseminate the information it collects and stores
                    to provide investigative leads to Federal, State,
                    Tribal, and local law enforcement, and other Federal
                    agencies (collective, ``Agencies''), and better support
                    its ongoing investigations when referring a case to the
                    Agencies.
                (2) Inclusion of gto data.--The study required under this
            subsection shall include data collected through the Geographic
            Targeting Orders (``GTO'') program.
                (3) Consultation.--In conducting the study required under
            this subsection, FinCEN shall consult with the Directors of the
            Innovations Labs established in section 7302.
        (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 6-month period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue a
    report to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives containing--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a);
                (2) with respect to each of subparagraphs (A), (B) and (C)
            of subsection (a)(1), any best practices or significant
            concerns identified by the Director, and their applicability to
            AI, digital identity technologies, blockchain technologies, and
            other innovative technologies with respect to United States
            efforts to combat money laundering and other forms of illicit
            finance; and
                (3) any policy recommendations that could facilitate and
            improve communication and coordination between the private
            sector, FinCEN, and Agencies through the implementation of
            innovative approaches, in order to meet their Bank Secrecy Act
            (as defined under section 5312 of title 31, United States Code)
            and anti-money laundering compliance obligations.

    SEC. 7306. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUNDS.

        The dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal
    Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $37,000,000.

      DIVISION H--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

    SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 102. DEFINITION OF COMMANDANT.

        In this division, the term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard.

                            TITLE I--AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 8001. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``year 2019'' and inserting ``years 2020 and 2021'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``provided for,
            $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``provided
            for--
                        ``(i) $8,151,620,850 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(ii) $8,396,169,475 for fiscal year 2021.'';
                (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)--''
            and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i), $17,035,000 shall be for
            environmental compliance and restoration.'';
                (4) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(B);
                (5) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph, (A)(ii)
            $17,376,000 shall be for environmental compliance and
            restoration.'';
                (6) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``For the procurement'' and
                    inserting ``(A) For the procurement'';
                        (B) by striking ``and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for
                    fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
                        ``(i) $2,794,745,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(ii) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Of the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A), the
            following amounts shall be for the alteration of bridges:
                        ``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(ii) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.'';
                (7) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and equipment,
            $29,141,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and
            equipment--
                        ``(A) $13,834,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(B) $14,111,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) For the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree
            health care fund contribution to the Department of Defense--
                        ``(A) $205,107,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(B) $209,209,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.

    SEC. 8002. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

        Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``43,000 for fiscal year
            2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``44,500
            for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2018 and
            2019'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021''.

    SEC. 8003. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this division, for the purpose of
    complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be
    determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary
    Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this division, submitted for
    printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House
    Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior
    to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 8004. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL
                  NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
                (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8001 of this division, $100,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2020; and
                (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8001 of this division, $550,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2021,
    is authorized for the acquisition of a National Security Cutter.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using
    amounts available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to
    the National Security Cutters approved under the existing acquisition
    baseline in the program of record for the National Security Cutter.

    SEC. 8005. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR POLAR SECURITY CUTTERS.

        (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
                (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8001 of this division, $135,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2020; and
                (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code,
            as amended by section 8001 of this division, $610,000,000 for
            fiscal year 2021,
    is authorized for construction of a Polar Security Cutter.
        (b) Prohibition on Contracts or Use of Funds for Development of
    Common Hull Design.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
    not enter into any contract for, and no funds shall be obligated or
    expended on, the development of a common hull design for medium Polar
    Security Cutters and Great Lakes icebreakers.

    SEC. 8006. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS ON NEED FOR NEW GREAT LAKES
                  ICEBREAKER.

        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Great Lakes shipping industry is crucial to the
            American economy, including the United States manufacturing
            base, providing important economic and national security
            benefits.
                (2) A recent study found that the Great Lakes shipping
            industry supports 237,000 jobs and tens of billions of dollars
            in economic activity.
                (3) United States Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is
            crucial to full utilization of the Great Lakes shipping system,
            as during the winter icebreaking season up to 15 percent of
            annual cargo loads are delivered, and many industries would
            have to reduce their production if Coast Guard icebreaking
            services were not provided.
                (4) Six of the Coast Guard's nine icebreaking cutters in
            the Great Lakes are more than 30 years old and are frequently
            inoperable during the winter icebreaking season, including
            those that have completed a recent service life extension
            program.
                (5) During the previous 10 winters, Coast Guard Great Lakes
            icebreaking cutters have been inoperable for an average of 65
            cutter-days during the winter icebreaking season, with this
            annual lost capability exceeding 100 cutter days, with a high
            of 246 cutter days during the winter of 2017-2018.
                (6) The 2019 ice season provides further proof that current
            Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is inadequate for the needs of
            the Great Lakes shipping industry, as only six of the nine
            icebreaking cutters are operational, and millions of tons of
            cargo was not loaded or was delayed due to inadequate Coast
            Guard icebreaking assets during a historically average winter
            for Great Lakes ice coverage.
                (7) The Congress has authorized the Coast Guard to acquire
            a new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as Coast Guard Cutter
            Mackinaw (WLBB-30), the most capable Great Lakes icebreaker,
            and $10 million has been appropriated to fund the design and
            initial acquisition work for this icebreaker.
                (8) The Coast Guard has not initiated a new acquisition
            program for this Great Lakes icebreaker.
        (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress of the
    United States that a new Coast Guard icebreaker as capable as Coast
    Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30) is needed on the Great Lakes, and the
    Coast Guard should acquire this icebreaker as soon as possible.

    SEC. 8007. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8001 of this division, $160,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 is
    authorized for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as
    capable as USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    plan for acquiring an icebreaker as required by section 820(b) of the
    Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    282).

    SEC. 8008. POLAR SECURITY CUTTER ACQUISITION REPORT.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed
    Services of the Senate a report on--
                (1) the extent to which specifications, key drawings, and
            detail design for the Polar Security Cutter are complete before
            the start of construction;
                (2) the extent to which Polar Security Cutter hulls numbers
            one, two, and three are science ready; and
                (3) what actions will be taken to ensure that Polar
            Security Cutter hull number four is science capable, as
            described in the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
            and Medicine's Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment
            letter report entitled ``Acquisition and Operation of Polar
            Icebreakers: Fulfilling the Nation's Needs'' and dated July 11,
            2017.

    SEC. 8009. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE.

        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 4902(2)(A)
    of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 8001 of this
    division, for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, $167,500,000 is
    authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or
    improvement of the Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities
    necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.

    SEC. 8010. MAJOR ACQUISITION SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE.

        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section
    4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section
    8001 of this division, $105,000,000 is authorized for the hangar
    replacement listed in the fiscal year 2020 Unfunded Priority List.

    SEC. 8011. POLAR ICEBREAKERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 561 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 561. Icebreaking in polar regions
        ``(a) Procurement Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more
            contracts for the procurement of--
                        ``(A) the Polar Security Cutters approved as part
                    of a major acquisition program as of November 1, 2019;
                    and
                        ``(B) 3 additional Polar Security Cutters.
                ``(2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract
            entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any
            obligation of the United States to make a payment under the
            contract during a fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject
            to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose
            for such later fiscal year.
        ``(b) Planning.--The Secretary shall facilitate planning for the
    design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of
    icebreakers as needed to support the statutory missions of the Coast
    Guard in the polar regions by allocating all funds to support
    icebreaking operations in such regions, except for recurring
    incremental costs associated with specific projects, to the Coast
    Guard.
        ``(c) Reimbursement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from seeking reimbursement for operation and maintenance
    costs of the Polar Star, Healy, or any other Polar Security Cutter from
    other Federal agencies and entities, including foreign countries, that
    benefit from the use of those vessels.
        ``(d) Restriction.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may not--
                        ``(A) transfer, relinquish ownership of, dismantle,
                    or recycle the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
                        ``(B) change the current homeport of the Polar Sea
                    or Polar Star; or
                        ``(C) expend any funds--
                                ``(i) for any expenses directly or
                            indirectly associated with the decommissioning
                            of the Polar Sea or Polar Star, including
                            expenses for dock use or other goods and
                            services;
                                ``(ii) for any personnel expenses directly
                            or indirectly associated with the
                            decommissioning of the Polar Sea or Polar Star,
                            including expenses for a decommissioning
                            officer;
                                ``(iii) for any expenses associated with a
                            decommissioning ceremony for the Polar Sea or
                            Polar Star;
                                ``(iv) to appoint a decommissioning officer
                            to be affiliated with the Polar Sea or Polar
                            Star; or
                                ``(v) to place the Polar Sea or Polar Star
                            in inactive status.
                ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to have effect
            on September 30, 2022.
        ``(e) Limitation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not expend amounts
            appropriated for the Coast Guard for any of fiscal years 2015
            through 2024, for--
                        ``(A) design activities related to a capability of
                    a Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an
                    operational requirement of a Federal department or
                    agency other than the Coast Guard, except for amounts
                    appropriated for design activities for a fiscal year
                    before fiscal year 2016; or
                        ``(B) long-lead-time materials, production, or
                    postdelivery activities related to such a capability.
                ``(2) Other amounts.--Amounts made available to the
            Secretary under an agreement with a Federal department or
            agency other than the Coast Guard and expended on a capability
            of a Polar Security Cutter that is based solely on an
            operational requirement of such Federal department or agency
            shall not be treated as amounts expended by the Secretary for
            purposes of the limitation under paragraph (1).
        ``(f) Enhanced Maintenance Program for the Polar Star.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations, the Commandant shall conduct an enhanced
            maintenance program on the Polar Star to extend the service
            life of such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
                ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--The Commandant may
            use funds made available pursuant to section 4902(1)(A), to
            carry out this subsection.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Polar sea.--The term `Polar Sea' means Coast Guard
            Cutter Polar Sea (WAGB 11).
                ``(2) Polar star.--The term `Polar Star' means Coast Guard
            Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10).
                ``(3) Healy.--The term `Healy' means Coast Guard Cutter
            Healy (WAGB 20).''.
        (b) Contracting for Major Acquisitions Programs.--Section 1137(a)
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and 3 Polar
    Security Cutters in addition to those approved as part of a major
    acquisition program on November 1, 2019'' before the period at the end.
        (c) Repeals.--
                (1) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2006.--
            Section 210 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
            of 2006 (14 U.S.C. 504 note) is repealed.
                (2) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2012.--
            Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
            of 2012 (Public Law 112-213) is repealed.
                (3) Howard coble coast guard and maritime transportation
            act of 2014.--Section 505 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and
            Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is
            repealed.
                (4) Frank lobiondo coast guard authorization act of 2018.--
            Section 821 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act
            of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is repealed.

    SEC. 8012. ACQUISITION OF FAST RESPONSE CUTTER.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8001 of this division, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 shall
    be made available for the acquisition of four Fast Responses Cutters.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutters.--Any cutter acquired pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under
    the existing acquisition baseline.

                             TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    SEC. 9101. GRADE ON RETIREMENT.

        (a) Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.--Section 303 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(d) Retirement under this section is subject to section 2501(a)
    of this title.''.
        (b) Retirement.--Section 306 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
            determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the
            period;
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
            determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the
            period; and
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``if performance of
            duties in such grade is determined to have been satisfactory
            pursuant to section 2501 of this title'' before the period.
        (c) Grade on Retirement.--Section 2501 of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``Any commissioned officer, other
                    than a commissioned warrant officer,'' and inserting
                    ``Commissioned Officers.--
                ``(1) In general.--A commissioned officer'';
                        (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the
                    commissioned officer'';
                        (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                    commissioned officer's''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Conditional determination.--When a commissioned
            officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the
            time of retirement--
                        ``(A) the Secretary may conditionally determine the
                    highest grade of satisfactory service of the
                    commissioned officer pending completion of the
                    investigation; and
                        ``(B) the grade under subparagraph (A) is subject
                    to resolution under subsection (c)(2).'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``Warrant Officers.--'' after
                    ``(b)'';
                        (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the warrant
                    officer''; and
                        (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the warrant
                    officer's''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Retirement in Lower Grade.--
                ``(1) Misconduct in lower grade.--In the case of a
            commissioned officer whom the Secretary determines committed
            misconduct in a lower grade, the Secretary may determine the
            commissioned officer has not served satisfactorily in any grade
            equal to or higher than that lower grade.
                ``(2) Adverse findings.--A determination of the retired
            grade of a commissioned officer shall be resolved following a
            conditional determination under subsection (a)(2) if the
            investigation of or personnel action against the commissioned
            officer results in adverse findings.
                ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade
            of a commissioned officer is reduced pursuant to this
            subsection, the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall
            be recalculated under chapter 71 of title 10, and any
            modification of the retired pay of the commissioned officer
            shall go into effect on the effective date of the reduction in
            retired grade.
        ``(d) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
            determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer
            under this section is administratively final on the day the
            commissioned officer is retired, and may not be reopened.
                ``(2) Reopening determinations.--A determination of the
            retired grade of a commissioned officer may be reopened if--
                        ``(A) the retirement or retired grade of the
                    commissioned officer was procured by fraud;
                        ``(B) substantial evidence comes to light after the
                    retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade
                    under this section and such evidence was known by
                    competent authority at the time of retirement;
                        ``(C) a mistake of law or calculation was made in
                    the determination of the retired grade;
                        ``(D) in the case of a retired grade following a
                    conditional determination under subsection (a)(2), the
                    investigation of or personnel action against the
                    commissioned officer results in adverse findings; or
                        ``(E) the Secretary determines, under regulations
                    prescribed by the Secretary, that good cause exists to
                    reopen the determination.
                ``(3) Requirements.--If a determination of the retired
            grade of a commissioned officer is reopened under paragraph
            (2), the Secretary--
                        ``(A) shall notify the commissioned officer of the
                    reopening; and
                        ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the
                    retired grade of the commissioned officer until the
                    commissioned officer has had a reasonable opportunity
                    to respond regarding the basis of the reopening.
                ``(4) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade
            of a commissioned officer is reduced through the reopening of
            the commissioned officer's retired grade under paragraph (2),
            the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be
            recalculated under chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification
            of the retired pay of the commissioned officer shall go into
            effect on the effective date of the reduction in retired grade.
        ``(e) Inapplicability to Commissioned Warrant Officers.--This
    section, including subsection (b), shall not apply to commissioned
    warrant officers.''.

    SEC. 9102. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD
                  CONSIDERATION.

        (a) Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion.--
    Section 2113 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(g)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Commandant may provide
    that an officer may, upon the officer's request and with the approval
    of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board
    convened under section 2106.
        ``(2) The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1)
    only if--
                ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to
            complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
            assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career
            progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education,
            or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as
            determined by the Commandant;
                ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
            consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
                ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection
            for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the
            exclusion from consideration.''.
        (b) Eligibility of Reserve Officer for Promotion.--Section 3743 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3743. Eligibility for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Reserve
    officer is eligible for consideration for promotion and for promotion
    under this subchapter if that officer is in an active status.
        ``(b) Exception.--A Reserve officer who has been considered but not
    recommended for retention in an active status by a board convened under
    subsection 3752(a) of this title is not eligible for consideration for
    promotion.
        ``(c) Request for Exclusion.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may provide that an
            officer may, upon the officer's request and with the approval
            of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a
            selection board convened under section 3740(b) of this title to
            consider officers for promotion to the next higher grade.
                ``(2) Approval of request.--The Commandant shall approve a
            request under paragraph (1) only if--
                        ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an
                    officer to complete a broadening assignment, advanced
                    education, another assignment of significant value to
                    the Coast Guard, a career progression requirement
                    delayed by the assignment or education, or a qualifying
                    personal or professional circumstance, as determined by
                    the Commandant;
                        ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
                    consideration is in the best interest of the Coast
                    Guard; and
                        ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of
                    selection for promotion to the grade for which the
                    officer requests the exclusion from consideration.''.

    SEC. 9103. TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN GRADES
                  WITH CRITICAL SKILLS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical
                  skills: captain, commander, lieutenant commander,
                  lieutenant
        ``(a) In General.--An officer in the grade of lieutenant (junior
    grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or commander who is described
    in subsection (b) may be temporarily promoted to the grade of
    lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Appointments under this
    section shall be made by the President, by and with the advice and
    consent of the Senate.
        ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is
    any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
                ``(1) has a skill in which the Coast Guard has a critical
            shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary); and
                ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the
            Secretary) that--
                        ``(A) is designated to be held by a lieutenant,
                    lieutenant commander, commander, or captain; and
                        ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such
                    position have the skill possessed by such officer.
        ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
                ``(1) The temporary positions authorized under this section
            shall not be counted among or included in the list of positions
            on the active duty promotion list.
                ``(2) An appointment under this section does not change the
            position on the active duty list or the permanent,
            probationary, or acting status of the officer so appointed,
            prejudice the officer in regard to other promotions or
            appointments, or abridge the rights or benefits of the officer.
        ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under
    this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of
    officers convened by the Secretary for the purpose of recommending
    officers for such promotions.
        ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each
    appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without
    formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is
    made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances
    of the grade of the temporary promotion under this section beginning on
    the date the appointment is made.
        ``(f) Termination of Appointment.--Unless sooner terminated, an
    appointment under this section terminates--
                ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment
            is promoted to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
            commander, commander, or captain;
                ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position
            described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a
            promotion list to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
            commander, commander, or captain, in which case the appointment
            terminates on the date the officer is promoted to that grade;
                ``(3) when the appointment officer determines that the
            officer who received the appointment has engaged in misconduct
            or has displayed substandard performance; or
                ``(4) when otherwise determined by the Commandant to be in
            the best interests of the Coast Guard.
        ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment
    under this section may only be made for service in a position
    designated by the Secretary for the purposes of this section. The
    number of positions so designated may not exceed the following
    percentages of the respective grades:
                ``(1) As lieutenant, 0.5 percent.
                ``(2) As lieutenant commander, 3.0 percent.
                ``(3) As commander, 2.6 percent.
                ``(4) As captain, 2.6 percent.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    21 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills:
                                captain, commander, lieutenant commander,
                                lieutenant.''.

    SEC. 9104. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members
        ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Commandant may carry out a program
    under which members of the Coast Guard may be inactivated from active
    service in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to
    active service at the end of such period of inactivation from active
    service.
        ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Service; Effect of
    Inactivation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active
            service under a program under this section of a member
            participating in the program shall be such period as the
            Commandant shall specify in the agreement of the member under
            subsection (c), except that such period may not exceed 3 years.
                ``(2) Exclusion from years of service.--Any service by a
            Reserve officer while participating in a program under this
            section shall be excluded from computation of the total years
            of service of that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of
            title 10.
                ``(3) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of
            participation of a member in a program under this section shall
            not count toward--
                        ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the
                    Ready Reserve under either chapter 841 or 1223 of title
                    10; or
                        ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under
                    chapter 71 or 1223 of title 10.
        ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the Coast Guard who participates
    in a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement
    with the Commandant under which that member shall agree as follows:
                ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable,
            and serve in the Coast Guard Ready Reserve during the period of
            the inactivation of the member from active service under the
            program.
                ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of
            the member from active service under the program such inactive
            service training as the Commandant shall require in order to
            ensure that the member retains proficiency, at a level
            determined by the Commandant to be sufficient, in the military
            skills, professional qualifications, and physical readiness of
            the member during the inactivation of the member from active
            service.
                ``(3) Following completion of the period of the
            inactivation of the member from active service under the
            program, to serve 2 months as a member of the Coast Guard on
            active service for each month of the period of the inactivation
            of the member from active service under the program.
        ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Commandant shall prescribe
    regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the conditions of
    release that must be considered and addressed in the agreement required
    by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Commandant shall prescribe the
    procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member on the
    obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection while the member is released from active service.
        ``(e) Order to Active Service.--Under regulations prescribed by the
    Commandant, a member of the Coast Guard participating in a program
    under this section may, in the discretion of the Commandant, be
    required to terminate participation in the program and be ordered to
    active service.
        ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
                ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a
            program under this section, a member who participates in the
            program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-
            thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which the
            member would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of title
            37 as a member of the uniformed services on active service in
            the grade and years of service of the member when the member
            commences participation in the program.
                ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
                        ``(A) Prohibition.--A member who participates in
                    such a program shall not, while participating in the
                    program, be paid any special or incentive pay or bonus
                    to which the member is otherwise entitled under an
                    agreement under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force
                    when the member commences participation in the program.
                        ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--
                    The inactivation from active service of a member
                    participating in a program shall not be treated as a
                    failure of the member to perform any period of service
                    required of the member in connection with an agreement
                    for a special or incentive pay or bonus under chapter 5
                    of title 37 that is in force when the member commences
                    participation in the program.
                ``(3) Return to active service.--
                        ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject
                    to subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member to
                    active service after completion by the member of
                    participation in a program--
                                ``(i) any agreement entered into by the
                            member under chapter 5 of title 37 for the
                            payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus
                            that was in force when the member commenced
                            participation in the program shall be revived,
                            with the term of such agreement after revival
                            being the period of the agreement remaining to
                            run when the member commenced participation in
                            the program; and
                                ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or
                            bonus shall be payable to the member in
                            accordance with the terms of the agreement
                            concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
                        ``(B) Limitation.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall
                            not apply to any special or incentive pay or
                            bonus otherwise covered by such subparagraph
                            with respect to a member if, at the time of the
                            return of the member to active service as
                            described in that subparagraph--
                                        ``(I) such pay or bonus is no
                                    longer authorized by law; or
                                        ``(II) the member does not satisfy
                                    eligibility criteria for such pay or
                                    bonus as in effect at the time of the
                                    return of the member to active service.
                                ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being
                            authorized.--Subparagraph (A) shall cease to
                            apply to any special or incentive pay or bonus
                            otherwise covered by such subparagraph with
                            respect to a member if, during the term of the
                            revived agreement of the member under
                            subparagraph (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases
                            being authorized by law.
                        ``(C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for
                    payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus
                    otherwise covered by this paragraph by reason of
                    subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the
                    requirements for repayment of such pay or bonus in
                    accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement
                    of the member under chapter 5 of title 37.
                        ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service
                    required of a member under an agreement covered by this
                    paragraph after the member returns to active service as
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to
                    any service required of the member under an agreement
                    under subsection (c).
                ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a
                    member who participates in a program is entitled, while
                    participating in the program, to the travel and
                    transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of
                    title 37 for--
                                ``(i) travel performed from the residence
                            of the member, at the time of release from
                            active service to participate in the program,
                            to the location in the United States designated
                            by the member as the member's residence during
                            the period of participation in the program; and
                                ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of
                            the member upon return to active service at the
                            end of the participation of the member in the
                            program.
                        ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable
                    under this paragraph only with respect to travel of a
                    member to and from a single residence.
                ``(5) Leave balance.--A member who participates in a
            program is entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing
            as of the day on which the member begins participation and
            accumulated in accordance with section 701 of title 10, but not
            to exceed 60 days.
        ``(g) Promotion.--
                ``(1) Officers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An officer participating in a
                    program under this section shall not, while
                    participating in the program, be eligible for
                    consideration for promotion under chapter 21 or 37 of
                    this title.
                        ``(B) Return to service.--Upon the return of an
                    officer to active service after completion by the
                    officer of participation in a program--
                                ``(i) the Commandant may adjust the date of
                            rank of the officer in such manner as the
                            Commandant may prescribe in regulations for
                            purposes of this section; and
                                ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for
                            consideration for promotion when officers of
                            the same competitive category, grade, and
                            seniority are eligible for consideration for
                            promotion.
                ``(2) Enlisted members.--An enlisted member participating
            in a program under this section shall not be eligible for
            consideration for advancement during the period that--
                        ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the
                    member from active service under the program; and
                        ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the
                    member to active service under the program that the
                    member is treatable as eligible for promotion by reason
                    of time in grade and such other requirements as the
                    Commandant shall prescribe in regulations for purposes
                    of the program.
        ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a program
    under this section shall, while participating in the program, be
    treated as a member of the Armed Forces on active duty for a period of
    more than 30 days for purposes of--
                ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents
            of the member to medical and dental care under the provisions
            of chapter 55 of title 10; and
                ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability
            under the provisions of chapter 61 of title 10 and chapters 21
            and 23 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.

    SEC. 9105. DIRECT COMMISSIONING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH CRITICAL
                  SKILLS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 37 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3738 the following:
    ``Sec. 3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with
                  critical skills
        ``An individual with critical skills that the Commandant considers
    necessary for the Coast Guard to complete its missions who is not
    currently serving as an officer in the Coast Guard may be commissioned
    into the Coast Guard at a grade up to and including commander.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    37 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 3738 the following:

    ``3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
                                skills.''.
        (c) Technical Amendment.--The heading for the first chapter of
    subtitle III of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``CHAPTER 1'' and inserting ``CHAPTER 37''.

    SEC. 9106. EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 27 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2713. Employment assistance
        ``(a) In General.--In order to improve the accuracy and
    completeness of a certification or verification of job skills and
    experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10, the Secretary
    shall--
                ``(1) establish a database to record all training performed
            by members of the Coast Guard that may have application to
            employment in the civilian sector; and
                ``(2) make unclassified information regarding such
            information available to States and other potential employers
            referred to in section 1143(c) of title 10 so that States and
            other potential employers may allow military training to
            satisfy licensing or certification requirements to engage in a
            civilian profession.
        ``(b) Form of Certification or Verification.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and
    experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10 is rendered in
    such a way that States and other potential employers can confirm the
    accuracy and authenticity of the certification or verification.
        ``(c) Requests by States.--A State may request that the Secretary
    confirm the accuracy and authenticity of a certification or
    verification of job skills and experience provided under section
    1143(c) of title 10.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such subchapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2713. Employment assistance.''.

                Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    SEC. 9201. CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS; DIRECTOR.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 321. Congressional affairs; Director
        ``The Commandant shall appoint a Director of Congressional Affairs
    from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in a grade above
    captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate and distinct
    from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for the Coast
    Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all
    congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have
    such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``321. Congressional affairs; Director.''.

    SEC. 9202. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS.

        (a) Admiralty Claims.--Section 937(a) of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.
        (b) Claims for Damage to Property of the United States.--Section
    938 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.

    SEC. 9203. RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.

        Section 219 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
    2012 (Public Law 112-213; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``For fiscal years 2013 through 2018'' and inserting ``For
            fiscal years 2019 through 2025''; and
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)(A)''
            and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)''.

    SEC. 9204. MAJOR ACQUISITIONS; OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

        Section 5103(e)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                        ``(B) operate and sustain the cutters and aircraft
                    described in paragraph (2);''.

    SEC. 9205. SUPPORT OF WOMEN SERVING IN THE COAST GUARD.

        (a) Action Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
                        (A) determine which recommendations in the RAND
                    gender diversity report can practicably be implemented
                    to promote gender diversity in the Coast Guard; and
                        (B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                    the Senate a report on the actions the Coast Guard has
                    taken, or plans to take, to implement such
                    recommendations.
                (2) Curriculum and training.--The Commandant shall update
            curriculum and training materials used at--
                        (A) officer accession points, including the Coast
                    Guard Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
                        (B) enlisted member accession at the United States
                    Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New
                    Jersey; and
                        (C) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian
                    leadership courses managed by the Leadership
                    Development Center.
            Such updates shall reflect actions the Coast Guard has taken,
            or plans to take, to carry out the recommendations of the RAND
            gender diversity report.
                (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``RAND gender
            diversity report'' means the RAND Corporation's Homeland
            Security Operational Analysis Center 2019 report entitled
            ``Improving Gender Diversity in the U.S. Coast Guard:
            Identifying Barriers to Female Retention''.
        (b) Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.--Chapter 19
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 1904 as section 1906;
                (2) by inserting after section 1903 the following:
    ``Sec. 1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy
        ``(a) In General.--The Superintendent of the Academy shall
    establish at the Coast Guard Academy an advisory board to be known as
    the Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy (referred to in
    this section as the `Advisory Board').
        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not
    fewer than 12 current cadets of the Coast Guard Academy, including not
    fewer than 3 cadets from each current class.
        ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Cadets shall serve on the Advisory Board
    pursuant to appointment by the Superintendent of the Academy.
    Appointments shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the
    swearing in of a new class of cadets at the Academy. The term of
    membership of a cadet on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic year.
        ``(d) Reappointment.--The Superintendent of the Academy may
    reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous term to serve on the
    Advisory Board for an additional academic year if the Superintendent of
    the Academy determines such reappointment to be in the best interests
    of the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Commandant
    at least once each academic year on the activities of the Advisory
    Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Superintendent
    of the Academy not less than twice each academic year on the duties of
    the Advisory Board.
        ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall identify opportunities and
    challenges facing cadets at the Academy who are women, including an
    assessment of culture, leadership development, and access to health
    care of cadets at the Academy who are women.
        ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more
    working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties,
    including working groups composed in part of cadets at the Academy who
    are not current members of the Advisory Board.
        ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall regularly
    provide the Commandant and the Superintendent reports and briefings on
    the results of its duties, including recommendations for actions to be
    taken in light of such results. Such reports and briefings may be
    provided in writing, in person, or both.''; and
                (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter--
                        (A) by amending the item relating to section 1904
                    to read as follows:

    ``1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``1906. Participation in Federal, State, or other educational research
                                grants.''.
        (c) Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.--Chapter 25 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subchapter II as subchapter III;
                (2) by inserting after subchapter I the following:

          ``SUBCHAPTER II--ADVISORY BOARD ON WOMEN IN THE COAST GUARD

    ``Sec. 2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard
        ``(a) In General.--The Commandant shall establish within the Coast
    Guard an Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.
        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board established under subsection
    (a) shall be composed of such number of members as the Commandant
    considers appropriate, selected by the Commandant through a public
    selection process from among applicants for membership on the Board.
    The members of the Board shall, to the extent practicable, represent
    the diversity of the Coast Guard. The members of the Committee shall
    include an equal number of each of the following:
                ``(1) Active duty officers of the Coast Guard.
                ``(2) Active duty enlisted members of the Coast Guard.
                ``(3) Members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
                ``(4) Retired members of the Coast Guard.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Advisory Board established under subsection
    (a)--
                ``(1) shall advise the Commandant on improvements to the
            recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and success of women serving
            in the Coast Guard and attending the Coast Guard Academy,
            including recommendations for the report on gender diversity in
            the Coast Guard required by section 5109 of chapter 51 of title
            14;
                ``(2) may submit to the Commandant recommendations in
            connection with its duties under this subsection, including
            recommendations to implement the advice described in paragraph
            (1); and
                ``(3) may brief Congress on its duties under this
            subsection, including the advice described in paragraph (1) and
            any recommendations described in paragraph (2).''; and
                (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter by striking
            the items relating to subchapter II and inserting the
            following:

          ``subchapter ii--advisory board on women in the coast guard

    ``2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.
                      ``subchapter iii--lighthouse service

    ``2531. Personnel of former Lighthouse Service.''.
        (d) Recurring Report.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2022, and biennially
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.
        ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain the following:
                ``(1) Gender diversity overview.--An overview of Coast
            Guard active duty and reserve members, including the number of
            officers and enlisted members and the percentages of men and
            women in each.
                ``(2) Recruitment and retention.--
                        ``(A) An analysis of the changes in the recruitment
                    and retention of women over the previous 2 years.
                        ``(B) A discussion of any changes to Coast Guard
                    recruitment and retention over the previous 2 years
                    that were aimed at increasing the recruitment and
                    retention of female members.
                ``(3) Parental leave.--
                        ``(A) The number of men and women who took parental
                    leave during each year covered by the report, including
                    the average length of such leave periods.
                        ``(B) A discussion of the ways in which the Coast
                    Guard worked to mitigate the impacts of parental leave
                    on Coast Guard operations and on the careers of the
                    members taking such leave.
                ``(4) Limitations.--An analysis of current gender-based
            limitations on Coast Guard career opportunities, including
            discussion of--
                        ``(A) shipboard opportunities;
                        ``(B) opportunities to serve at remote units; and
                        ``(C) any other limitations on the opportunities of
                    female members.
                ``(5) Progress update.--An update on the Coast Guard's
            progress on the implementation of the action plan required
            under subsection (a) of section 9205 of the Elijah E. Cummings
            Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of
            title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following:

    ``5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.''.

    SEC. 9206. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.

        Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``date'' and inserting ``later of
                    the date of the conveyance of the properties directed
                    under section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization
                    Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) or the date''; and
                        (B) by striking ``determination by the Secretary''
                    and inserting ``determination by the Secretary of
                    Transportation under section 312(d) of title 49''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and
            inserting the following:
                ``(2) Availability of proceeds.--The proceeds of such
            sales, less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services
            Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing
            Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.''.

    SEC. 9207. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.

        Section 2103(c)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``rear admiral (lower half)'' and inserting ``vice admiral''.

    SEC. 9208. RESEARCH PROJECTS; TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND
                  GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
                  grants
        ``(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may enter into--
                        ``(A) transactions (other than contracts,
                    cooperative agreements, and grants) in carrying out
                    basic, applied, and advanced research projects; and
                        ``(B) agreements with the Director of the Defense
                    Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a
                    military department, or any other official designated
                    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2371b of
                    title 10 to participate in prototype projects and
                    follow-on production contracts or transactions that are
                    being carried out by such official and are directly
                    relevant to the Coast Guard's cyber capability and
                    Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and
                    intelligence initiatives.
                ``(2) Additional authority.--The authority under this
            subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section
            717 to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in
            carrying out such projects.
                ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the
            Commandant may use funds made available for--
                        ``(A) operations and support;
                        ``(B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    and
                        ``(C) procurement, construction, and improvement.
        ``(b) Advance Payments.--The authority under subsection (a) may be
    exercised without regard to section 3324 of title 31.
        ``(c) Recovery of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative
            agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced
            research authorized by section 717, and a transaction
            authorized by subsection (a), may include a clause that
            requires a person or other entity to make payments to the Coast
            Guard or any other department or agency of the Federal
            Government as a condition for receiving support under the
            agreement or transaction, respectively.
                ``(2) Availability of funds.--The amount of any payment
            received by the Federal Government pursuant to a requirement
            imposed under paragraph (1) may be credited, to the extent
            authorized by the Commandant, to an appropriate appropriations
            account. Amounts so credited shall be merged with other funds
            in the account and shall be available for the same purposes and
            the same period for which other funds in such account are
            available.
        ``(d) Conditions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall ensure that to the
            extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no
            cooperative agreement containing a clause described in
            subsection (c)(1), and no transaction entered into under
            subsection (a), provides for research that duplicates research
            being conducted under existing programs carried out by the
            Coast Guard.
                ``(2) Other agreements not feasible.--A cooperative
            agreement containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1),
            or under a transaction authorized by subsection (a), may be
            used for a research project only if the use of a standard
            contract, grant, or cooperative agreement for such project is
            not feasible or appropriate.
        ``(e) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall--
                ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting
            personnel of the Coast Guard involved in the award or
            administration of transactions under this section or other
            innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for
            adequate education and training; and
                ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for
            continuous and experiential learning for such personnel,
            including levels and requirements for acquisition certification
            programs.
        ``(f) Protection of Certain Information From Disclosure.--
                ``(1) In general.--Disclosure of information described in
            paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under
            section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the
            information is received by the Coast Guard.
                ``(2) Limitation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) applies to
                    information described in subparagraph (B) that is in
                    the records of the Coast Guard only if the information
                    was submitted to the Coast Guard in a competitive or
                    noncompetitive process having the potential for
                    resulting in an award, to the party submitting the
                    information, of a cooperative agreement for performance
                    of basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by
                    section 717 or another transaction authorized by
                    subsection (a).
                        ``(B) Information described.--The information
                    referred to in subparagraph (A) is the following:
                                ``(i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and
                            supporting documents.
                                ``(ii) A business plan submitted on a
                            confidential basis.
                                ``(iii) Technical information submitted on
                            a confidential basis.
        ``(g) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations, as
    necessary, to carry out this section.
        ``(h) Annual Report.--On the date on which the President submits to
    Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    a report describing each use of the authority provided under this
    section during the most recently completed fiscal year, including
    details of each use consisting of--
                ``(1) the amount of each transaction;
                ``(2) the entities or organizations involved;
                ``(3) the product or service received;
                ``(4) the research project for which the product or service
            was required; and
                ``(5) the extent of the cost sharing among Federal
            Government and non-Federal sources.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
                                grants.''.

    SEC. 9209. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AUTHORITIES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1111. Acquisition workforce authorities
        ``(a) Expedited Hiring Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of section 3304 of
            title 5, the Commandant may--
                        ``(A) designate any category of acquisition
                    positions within the Coast Guard as shortage category
                    positions; and
                        ``(B) use the authorities in such section to
                    recruit and appoint highly qualified persons directly
                    to positions so designated.
                ``(2) Reports.--The Commandant shall include in reports
            under section 1102 information described in such section
            regarding positions designated under this subsection.
        ``(b) Reemployment Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if
            an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service
            Retirement and Disability Fund becomes employed in any category
            of acquisition positions designated by the Commandant under
            subsection (a), the annuity of the annuitant so employed shall
            continue. The annuitant so reemployed shall not be considered
            an employee for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or
            chapter 84 of title 5.
                ``(2)(A) Election.--An annuitant retired under section
            8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) of title 5, receiving an annuity
            from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who
            becomes employed in any category of acquisition positions
            designated by the Commandant under subsection (a) after the
            date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020, may elect to be subject to section
            8344 or 8468 of such title (as the case may be).
                        ``(i) Deadline.--An election for coverage under
                    this subsection shall be filed not later than 90 days
                    after the Commandant takes reasonable actions to notify
                    an employee who may file an election.
                        ``(ii) Coverage.--If an employee files an election
                    under this subsection, coverage shall be effective
                    beginning on the first day of the first applicable pay
                    period beginning on or after the date of the filing of
                    the election.
                ``(B) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to an
            individual who is eligible to file an election under
            subparagraph (A) and does not file a timely election under
            clause (i) of such subparagraph.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``1111. Acquisition workforce authorities.''.
        (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 404 of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is repealed.

    SEC. 9210. VESSEL CONVERSION, ALTERATION, AND REPAIR PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and any regulation or policy
    implementing such Act, the Commandant may use full and open competitive
    procedures, as prescribed in section 2304 of title 10, United States
    Code, to acquire maintenance and repair services for vessels with a
    homeport in Coast Guard District 17.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only if there are
    not at least 2 qualified small businesses located in Coast Guard
    District 17 that are able and available to provide the services
    described in such subsection.
        (c) Limitation.--The full and open competitive procedures described
    in subsection (a) may only be used to acquire such services from a
    business located in Coast Guard District 17 that is able and available
    to provide such services.

    SEC. 9211. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES.

        (a) Extraordinary Relief.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
    ``Sec. 1157. Extraordinary relief
        ``(a) In General.--With respect to any prime contracting entity
    receiving extraordinary relief pursuant to the Act entitled `An Act to
    authorize the making, amendment, and modification of contracts to
    facilitate the national defense', approved August 28, 1958 (Public Law
    85-804; 50 U.S.C. 1432 et seq.) for a major acquisition, the Secretary
    shall not consider any further request by the prime contracting entity
    for extraordinary relief under such Act for such major acquisition.
        ``(b) Inapplicability to Subcontractors.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to subcontractors of a prime contracting
    entity.
        ``(c) Quarterly Report.--Not less frequently than quarterly during
    each fiscal year in which extraordinary relief is approved or provided
    to an entity under the Act referred to in subsection (a) for the
    acquisition of Offshore Patrol Cutters, the Commandant shall provide to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that describes in detail such relief and the
    compliance of the entity with the oversight measures required as a
    condition of receiving such relief.''.
                (3) Analysis for chapter 11.--The analysis for chapter 11
            of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
            the item relating to section 1156 the following:

    ``1157. Extraordinary relief.''.
        (b) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Section
    1135 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(d) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Not
    later than 48 hours after the Commandant becomes aware that a major
    acquisition contract cannot be carried out under the terms specified in
    the contract, the Commandant shall provide a written notification to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives that includes--
                ``(1) a description of the terms of the contract that
            cannot be met; and
                ``(2) an assessment of whether the applicable contract
            officer has issued a cease and desist order to the contractor
            based on the breach of such terms of the contract.''.

    SEC. 9212. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FUND; DEFINITION.

        Section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and the Coast Guard'' after ``liabilities of the Department
    of Defense''.

    SEC. 9213. PAYMENTS FROM FUND.

        Section 1463(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, and Coast Guard'';
                (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``(other than retired pay
            payable by the Secretary of Homeland Security)''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``and the Department of
            Homeland Security that'' after ``Department of Defense''.

    SEC. 9214. DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUND.

        Section 1465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``(a) Not'' and inserting the
                    following:
        ``(a)(1) Not''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Not later than October 1, 2022, the Board of Actuaries shall
    determine the amount that is the present value (as of September 30,
    2022) of future benefits payable from the Fund that are attributable to
    service in the Coast Guard performed before October 1, 2022. That
    amount is the original Coast Guard unfunded liability of the Fund. The
    Board shall determine the period of time over which the original Coast
    Guard unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall determine an
    amortization schedule for the liquidation of such liability over that
    period. Contributions to the Fund for the liquidation of the original
    Coast Guard unfunded liability in accordance with such schedule shall
    be made as provided in section 1466(b) of this title.'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``, in
                                    consultation with the Secretary of the
                                    department in which the Coast Guard is
                                    operating,'' after ``Secretary of
                                    Defense'' ; and
                                        (II) by inserting ``and Coast
                                    Guard'' after ``Department of
                                    Defense'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking
                            ``(other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting
                            ``members of the Armed Forces''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii) by striking
                            ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Coast Guard
                    Retired Pay account and the'' after ``appropriated
                    to''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and Coast
                    Guard'' after ``Department of Defense'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A) by inserting ``, in consultation with the
                            Secretary of the department in which the Coast
                            Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary of
                            Defense'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking
                            ``(other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting
                            ``members of the Armed Forces'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (B) by striking
                            ``(other than the Coast Guard)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of the department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary
                    of Defense'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of the department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after ``Secretary
                    of Defense'';
                (4) in subsection (e) by striking ``Secretary of Defense
            shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and, with regard
            to the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which
            the Coast Guard is operating''.

    SEC. 9215. PAYMENTS INTO FUND.

        Section 1466 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``Secretary of Defense
                            shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense
                            and the Secretary of the department in which
                            the Coast Guard is operating, with respect to
                            the Coast guard, shall''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``each month as the
                            Department of Defense contribution'' and
                            inserting ``each month the respective pro rata
                            share contribution of the Secretary of Defense
                            and the Secretary of the department in which
                            the Coast Guard is operating''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1)(B) by striking ``(other than
                    the Coast Guard)''; and
                        (C) by striking the flush language following
                    paragraph (1)(B) and inserting the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(b) Amounts paid into the Fund under this subsection shall be
    paid from funds available for as appropriate--
                ``(1) the pay of members of the armed forces under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department; or
                ``(2) the Retired Pay appropriation for the Coast Guard.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively; and
                (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking ``liability of
                    the Fund.'' and inserting ``liabilities of the Fund for
                    the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard.''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and the
                    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating'' before ``shall promptly''.

           Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    SEC. 9301. REPORT ON CHILD CARE AND SCHOOL-AGE CARE ASSISTANCE FOR
                  QUALIFIED FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report on child care and school-age care
    options available to qualified families.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Financial assistance.--
                        (A) An assessment of--
                                (i) the subsidies and financial assistance
                            for child care and school-age care made
                            available by the Coast Guard to qualified
                            families; and
                                (ii) the extent to which qualified families
                            have taken advantage of such subsidies and
                            assistance.
                        (B) The average number of days between--
                                (i) the date on which an application for a
                            subsidy or other financial assistance for child
                            care or school-age care is submitted by a
                            qualified family; and
                                (ii) upon approval of an application, the
                            date on which such subsidy or assistance is
                            received by the qualified family.
                        (C) Recommendations for streamlining the payment of
                    such subsidies and financial assistance.
                        (D) The amount of funding allocated to such
                    subsidies and financial assistance.
                        (E) The remaining costs for child care or school-
                    age care to qualified families that are not covered by
                    the Coast Guard.
                        (F) A description of barriers to access to such
                    subsidies and financial assistance.
                        (G) The number of qualified families that do not
                    receive any such subsidies or financial assistance.
                (2) Regulation of child care services.--
                        (A) An assessment of--
                                (i) the regulations of States with respect
                            to child care services (such as staffing, space
                            and furnishings, safety, curriculum
                            requirements, and allowable care hours); and
                                (ii) the effect that differences in such
                            regulations may have on access to child care
                            for qualified families.
                        (B) An assessment of--
                                (i) the regulations of the Coast Guard and
                            the Department of Defense with respect to child
                            development centers and other child care
                            providers (including school-age care
                            providers), and a comparison of such
                            regulations with similar State regulations; and
                                (ii) the effect that such regulations may
                            have on access to child care and school-age
                            care for qualified families.
                        (C) The number of qualified families, and children,
                    that do not have access to a Coast Guard child
                    development center for child care.
                (3) Parity with department of defense.--The differences
            between child care and school-age care services offered by the
            Coast Guard and child care and school-age care authorities of
            the Coast Guard and the Department of Defense relating to the
            following:
                        (A) Authorized uses of appropriated funds for child
                    care and school-age care services.
                        (B) Access to, and total capacity of, Coast Guard
                    child development centers and Department of Defense
                    child development centers.
                        (C) Child care and school-age care programs or
                    policy.
                        (D) Coast Guard and Department of Defense programs
                    to provide additional assistance to members and
                    civilian employees with respect to child care and
                    school-age care options.
                        (E) Respite care programs.
                        (F) Nonappropriated funds.
                        (G) Coast Guard family child care centers.
                        (H) Coast Guard and Department of Defense publicly
                    available online resources for families seeking
                    military child care and school-age care.
                (4) Feasibility.--An analysis of the feasibility of the
            Commandant entering into agreements with private child care and
            school-age care service providers to provide child care and
            school-age care for qualified families.
                (5) Availability.--An analysis of the availability of child
            care and school-age care for qualified families, including
            accessibility after normal work hours, proximity, and total
            capacity.
                (6) Recommendations.--Recommendations--
                        (A) to improve access to child care and school-age
                    care for qualified families;
                        (B) to ensure parity between the Coast Guard and
                    the Department of Defense with respect to child care
                    and school-age care;
                        (C) to expand access to child care and school-age
                    care for all qualified families, including qualified
                    families that have a child with special needs; and
                        (D) to ensure that regional child care and child
                    development center needs at the unit, sector, or
                    district level are identified, assessed, and reasonably
                    evaluated by the Commandant for future infrastructure
                    needs.
                (7) Other matters.--A description or analysis of any other
            matter the Comptroller General considers relevant to the
            improvement of expanded access to child care and school-age
            care for qualified families.

    SEC. 9302. REVIEW OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES WEBSITE AND ONLINE
                  TRACKING SYSTEM.

        (a) Memorandum of Understanding.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall enter into a
            memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Defense to
            enable qualified families to access the website at https://
            militarychildcare.com (or a successor website) for purposes of
            Coast Guard family access to information with respect to State-
            accredited child development centers and other child care
            support services as such services become available from the
            Department of Defense through such website. The memorandum
            shall provide for the expansion of the geographical areas
            covered by such website, including regions in which qualified
            families live that are not yet covered by the program.
                (2) Inclusion of child development centers accessible under
            pilot program.--The information accessible pursuant to the
            memorandum of understanding required by paragraph (1) shall
            include information with respect to any child development
            center accessible pursuant to the pilot program under section
            9304.
                (3) Electronic registration, payment, and tracking
            system.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Commandant shall develop and maintain an
            internet website of the Coast Guard accessible to qualified
            families to carry out the following activities:
                        (A) Register children for a Coast Guard child
                    development center.
                        (B) Make online child care payments to a Coast
                    Guard child development center.
                        (C) Track the status of a child on the wait list of
                    a Coast Guard child development center, including the
                    placement and position of the child on the wait list.
        (b) Wait List.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall maintain a record of
            the wait list for each Coast Guard child development center.
                (2) Matters to be included.--Each record under paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) The total number of children of qualified
                    families on the wait list.
                        (B) With respect to each child on the wait list--
                                (i) the age of the child;
                                (ii) the number of days the child has been
                            on the wait list;
                                (iii) the position of the child on the wait
                            list;
                                (iv) any special needs consideration; and
                                (v) information on whether a sibling of the
                            child is on the wait list of, or currently
                            enrolled in, the Coast Guard child development
                            center concerned.
                (3) Requirement to archive.--Information placed in the
            record of a Coast Guard child development center under
            paragraph (1) shall be archived for a period of not less than
            10 years after the date of its placement in the record.

    SEC. 9303. STUDY AND SURVEY ON COAST GUARD CHILD CARE NEEDS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and for each of the 2 fiscal years
            thereafter, the Commandant shall conduct a study on the child
            care needs of qualified families that incorporates--
                        (A) the results of the survey under subsection (b);
                    and
                        (B) any other information the Commandant considers
                    appropriate to ensure adequate tracking and future
                    needs-based assessments with respect to adequate access
                    to Coast Guard child development centers.
                (2) Consultation.--In conducting a study under paragraph
            (1), the Commandant may consult a federally funded research and
            development center.
                (3) Scope of data.--The data obtained through each study
            under paragraph (1) shall be obtained on a regional basis,
            including by Coast Guard unit, sector, and district.
        (b) Survey.--
                (1) In general.--Together with each study under subsection
            (a), and annually as the Commandant considers appropriate, the
            Commandant shall carry out a survey of individuals described in
            paragraph (2) on access to Coast Guard child development
            centers.
                (2) Participants.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commandant shall seek the
                    participation in the survey of the following Coast
                    Guard individuals:
                                (i) Commanding officers, regardless of
                            whether the commanding officers have children.
                                (ii) Regular and reserve personnel.
                                (iii) Spouses of individuals described in
                            clauses (i) and (ii).
                        (B) Scope of participation.--Individuals described
                    in clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall
                    be surveyed regardless of whether such individuals use
                    or have access to Coast Guard child development centers
                    or other Federal child care facilities.
                        (C) Voluntary participation.--Participation of any
                    individual described in subparagraph (A) in a survey
                    shall be on a voluntary basis.
        (c) Availability.--On request, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives the results of any study or survey under this section.

    SEC. 9304. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ACCESS TO CHILD CARE.

        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 60 days after the date
    on which the report under section 9301 is submitted, the Commandant
    shall carry out a pilot program, based on the recommendations provided
    in such report, to expand access to public or private child development
    centers for qualified families.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall be not more than 3 years beginning on the date on which the
    pilot program is established.
        (c) Discharge on District Basis.--The Commandant--
                (1) may carry out the pilot program on a district basis;
            and
                (2) shall include in the pilot program remote and urban
            locations.
        (d) Reservation of Child Care Slots.--As part of the pilot program,
    the Commandant shall seek to enter into one or more memoranda of
    understanding with one or more child development centers to reserve
    slots for qualified families in locations in which--
                (1) the Coast Guard lacks a Coast Guard child development
            center; or
                (2) the wait lists for the nearest Coast Guard child
            development center or Department of Defense child development
            center, where applicable, indicate that qualified families may
            not be accommodated.
        (e) Annual Assessment of Results.--As part of any study conducted
    pursuant to section 9303(a) after the end of the 1-year period
    beginning with the commencement of the pilot program, the Commandant
    shall also undertake a current assessment of the impact of the pilot
    program on access to child development centers for qualified families.
    The Commandant shall include the results of any such assessment in the
    results of the most current study or survey submitted pursuant to
    section 9303(a).

    SEC. 9305. IMPROVEMENTS TO COAST GUARD-OWNED FAMILY HOUSING.

        Section 2922(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Commandant
            shall ensure that, in a location in which Coast Guard family
            child care centers (as such term is defined in section 9309 of
            the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020)
            are necessary to meet the demand for child care for qualified
            families (as such term is defined in such section), not fewer
            than two housing units are maintained in accordance with safety
            inspection standards so as to accommodate family child care
            providers.''.

    SEC. 9306. BRIEFING ON TRANSFER OF FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDER
                  QUALIFICATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on
    the feasibility of developing a policy to allow the transfer of a Coast
    Guard-mandated family child care provider qualification or
    certification between Coast Guard-owned housing units if, as determined
    by the Commandant--
                (1) the qualification or certification is not expired;
                (2) the transfer of the qualification or certification
            would not pose a danger to any child in the care of the family
            child care provider; and
                (3) the transfer would expedite the ability of the family
            child care provider to establish, administer, and provide
            family home daycare in a Coast Guard-owned housing unit.
        (b) Briefing Element.--The briefing required by subsection (a)
    shall include analysis of options for transferring a Coast Guard-
    mandated family child care provider qualification or certification as
    described in that subsection, and of any legal challenges associated
    with such transfer.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The policy under subsection (a) shall
    not be construed to supersede any other applicable Federal, State, or
    local law (including regulations) relating to the provision of child
    care services.

    SEC. 9307. INSPECTIONS OF COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND
                  FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.

        (a) Inspections.--Section 2923 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Inspections.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not less than twice annually, the
            Commandant shall ensure that each Coast Guard child development
            center is subject to an unannounced inspection.
                ``(2) Responsibility for inspections.--Of the biannual
            inspections under paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of
                    the Coast Guard installation served by the Coast Guard
                    child development center concerned; and
                        ``(B) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of
                    the Coast Guard child development services work-life
                    programs.''.
        (b) Family Child Care Providers.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2926. Family child care providers
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
    Commandant shall ensure that each family child care provider is subject
    to inspection.
        ``(b) Responsibility for Inspections.--Of the quarterly inspections
    under subsection (a) each year--
                ``(1) 3 inspections shall be carried out by a
            representative of the Coast Guard installation served by the
            family child care provider concerned; and
                ``(2) 1 inspection shall be carried out by a representative
            of the Coast Guard child development services work-life
            programs.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of
            title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
            the following:

    ``2926. Family child care providers.''.

    SEC. 9308. EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY CHILD CARE.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall--
                (1) establish a procedure to allow Coast Guard family child
            care centers to occur at off-base housing, including off-base
            housing owned or subsidized by the Coast Guard; and
                (2) establish a procedure to ensure that all requirements
            with respect to such family child care programs are met,
            including home inspections.

    SEC. 9309. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Coast guard child development center.--The term ``Coast
            Guard child development center'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 2921(3) of title 14, United States Code.
                (2) Coast guard family child care center.--The term ``Coast
            Guard family child care center'' means a location at which
            family home daycare is provided.
                (3) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child
            care provider'' means an individual who provides family home
            daycare.
                (4) Family home daycare.--The term ``family home daycare''
            has the meaning given that term in section 2921(5) of title 14,
            United States Code.
                (5) Qualified family.--The term ``qualified family'' means
            any regular, reserve, or retired member of the Coast Guard, and
            any civilian employee of the Coast Guard, with one or more
            dependents.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 9401. MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--Subsection (e) of section 70103 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--
                ``(1) Enforcement of security zones.--Consistent with other
            provisions of Federal law, the Coast Guard shall coordinate and
            be responsible for the enforcement of any Federal security zone
            established by the Coast Guard around a vessel containing
            especially hazardous cargo. The Coast Guard shall allocate
            available resources so as to deter and respond to a
            transportation security incident, to the maximum extent
            practicable, and to protect lives or protect property in
            danger.
                ``(2) Especially hazardous cargo defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `especially hazardous cargo' means
            anhydrous ammonia, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, liquefied
            natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and any other substance,
            material, or group or class of material, in a particular amount
            and form that the Secretary determines by regulation poses a
            significant risk of creating a transportation security incident
            while being transported in maritime commerce.''.
        (b) Compliance With Security Standards.--Section 809 of the Coast
    Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 46
    U.S.C. 70101 note) is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i).
        (c) Marine Safety Long-Term Strategy.--Section 2116 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The strategy shall
            include the issuance of a triennial plan'' and inserting ``The
            5-year strategy shall include the issuance of a plan'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Contents of Strategy and Triennial Plans'' and
                    inserting ``5-Year Strategy and Plan'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial
                    plans'' and inserting ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial
                            plans'' and inserting ``5-year strategy and
                            plan''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``plans'' and inserting ``plan'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2020
                    and triennially thereafter, the Secretary'' and
                    inserting ``Not later than 5 years after the date of
                    the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                    Authorization Act of 2020, and every 5 years
                    thereafter, the Secretary''; and
                        (B) by striking ``triennial''; and
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No less
                    frequently than semiannually'' and inserting ``In
                    conjunction with the submission of the 5-year strategy
                    and plan''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the heading, by striking ``Report to
                            congress'' and inserting ``Periodic
                            briefings'';
                                (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``report triennially'' and all
                            that follows through ``the Senate'' and
                            inserting ``periodically brief the Committee on
                            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
                            Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
                            Infrastructure of the House of
                            Representatives'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                        (I) by striking ``annual''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``for the year
                                    covered by the report'' and inserting
                                    ``for the period covered by the
                                    briefing''; and
                                (iv) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
                            ``plans'' and inserting ``plan''.
        (d) Abandoned Seafarers Fund.--Section 11113(a) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``On the date'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), on the date'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) No report required.--A report under paragraph (4)
            shall not be required if there were no expenditures from the
            Fund in the preceding fiscal year. The Commandant shall notify
            Congress in the event a report is not required under paragraph
            (4) by reason of this paragraph.''.
        (e) Major Acquisition Program Risk Assessment.--Section 5107 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``April 15 and October
            15'' and inserting ``October 15''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters preceding such assessment'' and inserting
                    ``the previous fiscal year'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year'';
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-
                    year quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''.

    SEC. 9402. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on how the Coast Guard plans to establish a workforce with the
    cybersecurity expertise to provide prevention assessments and response
    capacity to Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems in
    national port and maritime environments.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of the number and skills of active duty
            and reserve Coast Guard members expected for initial operating
            capacity and full operating capacity of the workforce described
            in subsection (a).
                (2) A description of the career development path for
            officers and enlisted members participating in the workforce.
                (3) A determination of how the workforce will fulfill the
            cybersecurity needs of the Area Maritime Security Council and
            United States port environments.
                (4) A determination of how the workforce will integrate
            with the Hunt and Incident Response and Assessment Teams of the
            Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
            Homeland Security.
                (5) An assessment of successful models used by other Armed
            Forces, including the National Guard, to recruit, maintain, and
            utilize a cyber workforce, including the use of Reserve
            personnel for that purpose.

    SEC. 9403. REPORT ON NAVIGATION AND BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the training and qualification processes of the Coast Guard
    for deck watch officers, with a specific focus on basic navigation,
    bridge resource management, crew rest, and qualification processes.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) Recommendations for improving prearrival training, if
            necessary, and an assessment of how commercial industry best
            practices on prearrival training can be incorporated into
            military at sea watchkeeping.
                (2) A detailed description of the deck watch officer
            assessment process of the Coast Guard.
                (3) A list of programs that have been approved for credit
            toward merchant mariner credentials.
                (4) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing
            curriculum for deck watch officer training and the Standards of
            Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer in charge
            of a navigational watch at the operational level, Chief level,
            and Master level.
                (5) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing
            training curriculum for deck watch officers and the licensing
            requirement for 3rd mate unlimited, Chief, and Master.
                (6) An assessment of deck watch officer options to complete
            the 3rd mate unlimited license and the qualification under the
            Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for
            officer in charge of a navigational watch.
                (7) An assessment of senior deck watch officer options to
            complete the Chief Mate and Master unlimited license and the
            qualification under the Standards of Training, Certification,
            and Watchkeeping for Chief Mate and Master.

    SEC. 9404. REPORT ON HELICOPTER LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT AND
                  RECAPITALIZATION.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that--
                (1) includes an updated fleet life-cycle analysis and
            service life extension plan that includes dynamic components,
            and which clearly demonstrates the mission viability of the MH-
            65 through anticipated fleet recapitalization;
                (2) includes a realistic sustainment budget necessary to
            achieve the operational availability rates necessary to meet
            MH-65 mission requirements through fleet recapitalization;
                (3) includes an update on the status of the Coast Guard MH-
            65 helicopter recapitalization; and
                (4) includes a description of any alternative, available,
            and cost-effective Government and civil systems, or updates,
            that the Coast Guard is considering for MH-65 operational
            missions, including Coast Guard cutter deployability
            requirements, in the event of delays to the future vertical
            lift program of the Coast Guard.

    SEC. 9405. REPORT ON COAST GUARD RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CYBER
                  INCIDENTS ON VESSELS ENTERING PORTS OR WATERS OF THE
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the response capabilities of the Coast Guard with respect to
    cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
    States.
        (b) Review.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a review
    of each of the following:
                (1) The number and type of commercial vessels of the United
            States subject to regulations under part 104 of title 33, Code
            of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation
            or ruling).
                (2) Policies and guidance issued by the Commandant, in
            accordance with guidelines on cyber risk management of the
            International Maritime Organization, to vessels of the United
            States.
                (3) Measures to be taken by owners or operators of
            commercial vessels of the United States to increase
            cybersecurity posture on such vessels.
                (4) Responses of the Commandant to cyber incidents on
            vessels described in paragraph (1) prior to the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (5) Response protocols followed by personnel of the Coast
            Guard to a cyber incident on any vessel described in paragraph
            (1) experienced while that vessel is traveling to ports or
            waters of the United States.
                (6) Oversight by the Commandant of--
                        (A) vessel-to-facility interface, as defined in
                    section 101.105 of title 33, Code of Federal
                    Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or
                    ruling); and
                        (B) actions taken by the Coast Guard in
                    coordination with vessel and facility owners and
                    operators to protect commercial vessels and port
                    facility infrastructure from cyber attacks and
                    proliferation.
                (7) Requirements of the Commandant for the reporting of
            cyber incidents that occur on the vessels described in
            paragraph (1).
        (c) Recommendations and Appropriations.--The Commandant shall
    include in the report under subsection (a)--
                (1) recommendations--
                        (A) to improve cyber incident response; and
                        (B) for policies to address gaps identified by the
                    review under subsection (b); and
                (2) a description of authorities and appropriations
            necessary to improve the preparedness of the Coast Guard for
            cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the
            United States and the ability of the Coast Guard to prevent and
            respond to such incidents.
        (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Vessel of the United States Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``vessel of the United States'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 116 of title 46, United States Code.

    SEC. 9406. STUDY AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD INTERDICTION OF ILLICIT
                  DRUGS IN TRANSIT ZONES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Coast Guard seizes an average of 1,221 pounds of
            cocaine and 85 pounds of marijuana each day in the transit
            zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Southern
            maritime border approaches.
                (2) The Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-South)
            estimates that it has a spectrum of actionable intelligence on
            more than 80 percent of drug movements into the United States
            from Central America and South America.
                (3) The Coast Guard must balance asset allocation across 11
            statutory missions. As such, the Coast Guard interdicts less
            than 10 percent of maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit
            drugs into the United States from Central America and South
            America.
                (4) In 2017, the Government Accountability Office
            recommended that the Commandant of the Coast Guard--
                        (A) develop new performance goals relating to the
                    interdiction of illicit drugs smuggled into the United
                    States, or describe the manner in which existing goals
                    are sufficient;
                        (B) report such goals to the public;
                        (C) assess the extent to which limitations in
                    performance data with respect to such goals are
                    documented;
                        (D) document measurable corrective actions and
                    implementation timeframes with respect to such goals;
                    and
                        (E) document efforts to monitor implementation of
                    such corrective actions.
        (b) Study.--The Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and
    the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study in
    order to identify gaps in resources that contribute to low interdiction
    rates for maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit drugs into the
    United States from Central America and South America despite having
    actionable intelligence on more than 80 percent of drug movements in
    the transit zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and
    Southern maritime border approaches.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the results
    of the study under subsection (b). Such report shall include--
                (1) a statement of the Coast Guard mission requirements for
            drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin;
                (2) the number of maritime surveillance hours and Coast
            Guard assets used in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2019 to
            counter the illicit trafficking of drugs and other related
            threats throughout the Caribbean basin; and
                (3) a determination of whether such hours and assets
            satisfied the Coast Guard mission requirements for drug
            interdiction in the Caribbean basin.
        (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 9407. REPORT ON LIABILITY LIMITS SET IN SECTION 1004 OF THE OIL
                  POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting
    forth the following:
                (1) Each liability limit set under section 1004 of the Oil
            Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704), including the statutory
            or regulatory authority establishing such limit.
                (2) If the Commandant determines that any liability limit
            listed in such section should be modified--
                        (A) a description of the modification;
                        (B) a justification for such modification; and
                        (C) a recommendation for legislative or regulatory
                    action to achieve such modification.

    SEC. 9408. REPORT ON COAST GUARD DEFENSE READINESS RESOURCES
                  ALLOCATION.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report on the allocation of
    resources by the Coast Guard to support its defense readiness mission.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) Funding levels allocated by the Coast Guard to support
            defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal
            years.
                (2) Funding levels transferred or otherwise provided by the
            Department of Defense to the Coast Guard in support of the
            Coast Guard's defense readiness missions for each of the past
            10 fiscal years.
                (3) The number of Coast Guard detachments assigned in
            support of the Coast Guard's defense readiness mission for each
            of the past 10 fiscal years.
        (c) Assessment.--In addition to the elements detailed in subsection
    (b), the report shall include an assessment of the impacts on the Coast
    Guard's non-defense mission readiness and operational capabilities due
    to the annual levels of reimbursement provided by the Department of
    Defense to compensate the Coast Guard for its expenses to fulfill its
    defense readiness mission.

    SEC. 9409. REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUELED
                  VESSELS.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    following:
                (1) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of
            using liquefied natural gas to fuel new Coast Guard vessels.
                (2) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of
            converting existing vessels to run on liquefied natural gas
            fuels.
                (3) The operational feasibility of using liquefied natural
            gas to fuel Coast Guard vessels.

    SEC. 9410. COAST GUARD AUTHORITIES STUDY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Sciences not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act under which the Academy shall prepare an
    assessment of Coast Guard authorities.
        (b) Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall
    provide--
                (1) an examination of emerging issues that may require
            Coast Guard oversight, regulation, or action;
                (2) a description of potential limitations and shortcomings
            of relying on current Coast Guard authorities to address
            emerging issues; and
                (3) an overview of adjustments and additions that could be
            made to existing Coast Guard authorities to fully address
            emerging issues.
        (c) Report to the Congress.--Not later than 1 year after entering
    into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the
    National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    the assessment under this section.
        (d) Emerging Issues.--In this section, the term ``emerging issues''
    means changes in the maritime industry and environment that in the
    determination of the National Academy of Sciences are reasonably likely
    to occur within 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    including--
                (1) the introduction of new technologies in the maritime
            domain;
                (2) the advent of new processes or operational activities
            in the maritime domain; and
                (3) changes in the use of navigable waterways.
        (e) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 9411. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COAST GUARD.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on vulnerabilities of Coast Guard installations and requirements
    resulting from climate change over the next 20 years.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A list of the 10 most vulnerable Coast Guard
            installations based on the effects of climate change, including
            rising sea tides, increased flooding, drought, desertification,
            wildfires, thawing permafrost, or any other categories the
            Commandant determines necessary.
                (2) An overview of--
                        (A) mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the
                    continued operational viability and to increase the
                    resiliency of the identified vulnerable installations;
                    and
                        (B) the cost of such mitigations.
                (3) A discussion of the climate-change-related effects on
            the Coast Guard, including--
                        (A) the increase in the frequency of humanitarian
                    assistance and disaster relief missions; and
                        (B) campaign plans, contingency plans, and
                    operational posture of the Coast Guard.
                (4) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to
            ensure mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 9412. SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
                (1) develop a plan to standardize Coast Guard facility
            condition assessments;
                (2) establish shore infrastructure performance goals,
            measures, and baselines to track the effectiveness of
            maintenance and repair investments and provide feedback on
            progress made;
                (3) develop a process to routinely align the Coast Guard
            shore infrastructure portfolio with mission needs, including
            disposing of unneeded assets;
                (4) establish guidance for planning boards to document
            inputs, deliberations, and project prioritization decisions for
            infrastructure maintenance projects;
                (5) employ models for Coast Guard infrastructure asset
            lines for--
                        (A) predicting the outcome of investments in shore
                    infrastructure;
                        (B) analyzing tradeoffs; and
                        (C) optimizing decisions among competing
                    investments;
                (6) include supporting details about competing project
            alternatives and report tradeoffs in congressional budget
            requests and related reports; and
                (7) explore the development of real property management
            expertise within the Coast Guard workforce, including members
            of the Senior Executive Service.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Commandant
    shall brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate on the status of the actions required
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 9413. COAST GUARD HOUSING; STATUS AND AUTHORITIES BRIEFING.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on Coast
    Guard housing, including--
                (1) a description of the material condition of Coast Guard
            housing facilities;
                (2) the amount of current Coast Guard housing construction
            and deferred maintenance backlogs;
                (3) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard
            manages and maintains housing facilities;
                (4) a discussion of whether reauthorizing housing
            authorities for the Coast Guard similar to those provided in
            section 208 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996
            (Public Law 104-324); and
                (5) recommendations regarding how the Congress could adjust
            those authorities to prevent mismanagement of Coast Guard
            housing facilities.

    SEC. 9414. PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REPORT.

        Not later 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually for each of the 4 years thereafter, the Commandant shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report regarding the status of the Coast
    Guard's compliance with Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12
    (HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing Standard 201 (FIPS-201),
    including--
                (1) the status of Coast Guard efforts to field a
            comprehensive Physical Access Control System at Coast Guard
            installations and locations necessary to bring the Service into
            compliance with HSPD-12 and FIPS-201B;
                (2) the status of the selection of a technological
            solution;
                (3) the estimated phases and timeframe to complete the
            implementation of such a system; and
                (4) the estimated cost for each phase of the project.

    SEC. 9415. STUDY ON CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE INSPECTION PROGRAM WITH
                  RESPECT TO VESSELS THAT CARRY BULK LIQUEFIED GASES AS
                  CARGO AND LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS TANK VESSELS.

        (a) GAO Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report on the resources, regulations,
            policies, protocols, and other actions designed to carry out
            the Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance program with respect
            to liquefied natural gas tank vessels (including examinations
            under section 153.808 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations)
            and vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo (including
            examinations under part 154 of title 46, Code of Federal
            Regulations) for purposes of maintaining the efficiency of
            examinations under that program.
                (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include
            an assessment of the adequacy of current Coast Guard resources,
            regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain vessel
            examination efficiency while carrying out the program referred
            to in paragraph (1) as United States bulk liquefied gases
            cargo, liquefied natural gas exports, and associated vessel
            traffic at United States ports increase.
        (b) National Academies Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date on
            which the report required under subsection (a) is submitted,
            the Commandant shall enter into an agreement with the National
            Academies under which the National Academies shall--
                        (A) conduct an evaluation of the constraints and
                    challenges to maintaining examination efficiency under
                    the program as United States bulk liquefied gases
                    cargo, liquefied natural gas exports, and associated
                    vessel traffic at United States ports increase; and
                        (B) issue recommendations for changes to resources,
                    regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain the
                    efficiency of the program, including analysis of the
                    following alternatives:
                                (i) Establishment of a Coast Guard marine
                            examination unit near the Panama Canal to
                            conduct inspections under the program on
                            liquefied natural gas tank vessels bound for
                            the United States, similar to Coast Guard
                            operations carried out by Coast Guard
                            Activities Europe and Coast Guard Activities
                            Far East, including the effects of the
                            establishment of such a unit on the domestic
                            aspects of the program.
                                (ii) Management of all marine examiners
                            with gas carrier qualification within each
                            Coast Guard District by a single Officer in
                            Charge, Marine Inspection (as defined in
                            section 50.10-10 of title 46, Code of Federal
                            Regulations) to improve the efficiency of their
                            vessel examination assignments.
                                (iii) Extension of the duration of
                            assignment of marine examiners with a gas
                            carrier qualification at Coast Guard units that
                            most frequently inspect vessels that carry bulk
                            liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural
                            gas tank vessels.
                                (iv) Increase in the use of civilians to
                            conduct and support examinations under the
                            program.
                                (v) Extension of the duration of
                            certificates of compliance under the program
                            for vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as
                            cargo and liquefied natural gas tank vessels
                            that are less than 10 years of age and
                            participate in a Coast Guard vessel quality
                            program.

    SEC. 9416. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
                  ON COAST GUARD'S INTERNATIONAL PORT SECURITY PROGRAM.

        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes
    of the report, on the Coast Guard's International Port Security
    Program, including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) review of the actions of the Coast Guard under the
            Coast Guard's International Port Security Program, since 2014,
            to enhance foreign port inspections;
                (2) review of the actions of the Coast Guard to recognize
            and monitor port inspection programs of foreign governments;
                (3) identification and review of the actions the Coast
            Guard takes to address any deficiencies it observes during
            visits at foreign ports;
                (4) identify and review the benchmarks of the Coast Guard
            for measuring the effectiveness of the program; and
                (5) review of the extent to which the Coast Guard and
            United States Customs and Border Protection coordinate efforts
            to screen and inspect cargo at foreign ports.

    SEC. 9417. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
                  ON SURGE CAPACITY OF THE COAST GUARD.

        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report setting for the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes
    of the report, on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard to respond to a
    catastrophic incident (such as a hurricane), including the findings,
    and any recommendations for improvement, of the Comptroller General.
        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a description and review of each Coast Guard deployment
            in response to a catastrophic incident after 2005;
                (2) identification of best practices informed by the
            deployments described in paragraph (1);
                (3) a review of the ability of the surge force of the Coast
            Guard to meet the demands of the response roles in which it was
            serving during each deployment described in paragraph (1);
                (4) identification of any statutory or regulatory
            impediments, such as adaptability, planning, training,
            mobilization, or information and resource integration, to the
            surge capacity of the Coast Guard in response to a catastrophic
            incident;
                (5) review of the impacts of a surge of the Coast Guard in
            response to a catastrophic incident on the capacity of the
            Coast Guard to perform its statutory missions;
                (6) review of the capability of the Coast Guard to surge in
            response to concurrent or subsequent catastrophic incidents;
            and
                (7) review and description of existing voluntary and
            involuntary deployments of Coast Guard personnel and assets in
            support of a United States Customs and Border Protection
            response to a national emergency (as defined in Presidential
            Proclamation 9844) on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard in
            the event of a catastrophic incident.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``catastrophic
    incident'' and ``surge capacity'' have the meaning given such terms in
    section 602 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
    (6 U.S.C. 701).

    SEC. 9418. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
                  ON MARINE INSPECTIONS PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.

        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes
    of the report, on the marine inspections program of the Coast Guard,
    including the findings, and any recommendations for improvement of the
    program, of the Comptroller General.
        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) an analysis of the demand for marine inspectors;
                (2) an identification of the number of fully qualified
            marine inspectors;
                (3) a determination of whether the number of marine
            inspectors identified in paragraph (2) is sufficient to meet
            the demand described in paragraph (1);
                (4) a review of the enlisted marine inspector workforce
            compared to the civilian marine inspector workforce and whether
            there is any discernable distinction or impact between such
            workforces in the performance of the marine safety mission;
                (5) an evaluation of the training continuum of marine
            inspectors;
                (6) a description and review of what actions, if any, the
            Coast Guard is taking to adapt to the current rise in United
            States export of crude oil and other fuels, such as
            implementing a safety inspection regime for barges; and
                (7) an analysis of extending tours of duty for marine
            inspectors and increasing the number of civilian marine
            inspectors.

    SEC. 9419. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
                  ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.

        (a) GAO Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
            comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for
            purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard Command, Control,
            Communications, Computers, Cyber, and Intelligence Service
            Center, including the findings, and any recommendations for
            improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
                (2) Required elements of review.--The review required under
            paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) analysis of how the Coast Guard manages its
                    information technology program, including information
                    technology acquisitions, to meet its various mission
                    needs and reporting requirements;
                        (B) analysis of the adequacy of the physical
                    information technology infrastructure within Coast
                    Guard districts, including network infrastructure, for
                    meeting mission needs and reporting requirements;
                        (C) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast
                    Guard--
                                (i) identifies and satisfies any knowledge
                            and skill requirements; and
                                (ii) recruits, trains, and develops its
                            information technology personnel;
                        (D) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast
                    Guard separates information technology from operational
                    technology for cybersecurity purposes;
                        (E) analysis of how the Coast Guard intends to
                    update its Marine Information for Safety and Law
                    Enforcement system, personnel, accounting and other
                    databases, and implement an electronic health records
                    system; and
                        (F) analysis of the goals and acquisition
                    strategies for all proposed Coast Guard enterprise-wide
                    cloud computing service procurements.
        (b) Review on Cloud Computing.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a detailed description of the Coast
    Guard's strategy to implement cloud computing for the entire Coast
    Guard, including--
                (1) the goals and acquisition strategies for all proposed
            enterprise-wide cloud computing service procurements;
                (2) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation
            throughout the period of performance of each contract for
            procurement of cloud-computing goods and services for the Coast
            Guard, including defining opportunities for multiple cloud-
            service providers and insertion of new technologies;
                (3) an assessment of potential threats and security
            vulnerabilities of the strategy, and plans to mitigate such
            risks; and
                (4) an estimate of the cost and timeline to implement cloud
            computing service for all Coast Guard computing.

    SEC. 9420. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON
                  ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD AND
                  DEPENDENTS.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study that examines access to,
            experience with, and needs under the TRICARE program of members
            of the Coast Guard and their dependents.
                (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall analyze the following:
                        (A) The record of the TRICARE program in meeting
                    the standards for care for primary and specialty care
                    for members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those
                    members, including members stationed in remote units.
                        (B) The accuracy and update periodicity of lists of
                    providers under the TRICARE program in areas serving
                    Coast Guard families.
                        (C) The wait times under the TRICARE program for
                    appointments, specialty care, and referrals for members
                    of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members.
                        (D) The availability of providers under the TRICARE
                    program in remote locations, including providers for
                    mental health, juvenile specialty care, dental, and
                    female health.
                        (E) The access of members of the Coast Guard and
                    dependents of those members to services under the
                    TRICARE program in comparison to the access to such
                    services by personnel of the Department of Defense and
                    dependents of such personnel.
                        (F) The liaison assistance between members of the
                    Coast Guard and dependents of those members and the
                    TRICARE program provided by the Coast Guard in
                    comparison to such assistance provided by the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (G) How delayed access to care, timeliness of care,
                    and distance traveled to care may impact personnel
                    readiness of members of the Coast Guard.
                        (H) The regions particularly impacted by lack of
                    access to care and recommendations to address those
                    access issues.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations to
    improve access to quality, timely, and effective health care for
    members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members from the
    study required under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 9421. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON
                  MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS AND NEEDS FOR COAST GUARD.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study that examines the health care
            system of the Coast Guard.
                (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1)
            shall analyze the following:
                        (A) The billets in clinics of the Coast Guard,
                    whether for personnel of the Coast Guard or otherwise,
                    including the number of billets, vacancies, and length
                    of vacancies.
                        (B) The wait times for patients to attain an
                    appointment for urgent care, routine physician care,
                    and dental care.
                        (C) The impact of billet vacancies on such wait
                    times.
                        (D) The ability of the Coast Guard to use other
                    medical personnel of the Department of Defense,
                    including physicians and physician assistants, to fill
                    provider vacancies for the Coast Guard.
                        (E) The barriers, if any, to improving coordination
                    and access to physicians within the health care system
                    of the Department of Defense.
                        (F) The accessibility and availability of
                    behavioral health medical personnel at clinics of the
                    Coast Guard, including personnel available for family
                    counseling, therapy, and other needs.
                        (G) The staffing models of clinics of the Coast
                    Guard, including recommendations to modernize such
                    models.
                        (H) The locations and needs of Coast Guard units
                    with or without clinics.
                        (I) How access to care models for members of the
                    Coast Guard are managed, including models with respect
                    to the time and distance traveled to receive care, the
                    cost of that travel, and alternate options to secure
                    care quickly and efficiently for members serving in
                    units without a clinic.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit
            to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
            the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report
            containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations from
            the study required under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An identification of the number of members of
                    the Coast Guard and types of units of the Coast Guard
                    serviced by the health care system of the Coast Guard.
                        (B) An assessment of the ability of the Coast Guard
                    to conduct medical support at outlying units, including
                    remote units.
                        (C) An assessment of the capacity of the Coast
                    Guard to support surge operations using historical data
                    from the 10-year period preceding the date of the
                    report.
                        (D) An assessment of the impact to operations of
                    the Coast Guard by extended wait times or travel times
                    to receive care or other issues identified by the
                    report.
        (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the report is submitted under subsection (b), the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives written recommendations for medical
    staffing standards for the Coast Guard based on each finding and
    conclusion contained in the report, including recommendations for
    health service technicians, flight surgeons, physician assistants,
    dentists, dental hygienists, family advocate services, pharmacists, and
    administrators, and other recommendations, as appropriate.

    SEC. 9422. REPORT ON FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS, OFFSHORE PATROL CUTTERS,
                  AND NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTERS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the combination of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol
    Cutters, and National Security Cutters necessary to carry out Coast
    Guard missions.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) an updated cost estimate for each type of cutter
            described in such subsection; and
                (2) a cost estimate for a Sensitive Compartmented
            Information Facility outfitted to manage data in a manner
            equivalent to the National Security Cutter Sensitive
            Compartmented Information Facilities.

                Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    SEC. 9501. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Academy Improvement
    Act''.

    SEC. 9502. COAST GUARD ACADEMY STUDY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Public Administration not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of the this Act under which the National
    Academy of Public Administration shall--
                (1) conduct an assessment of the cultural competence of the
            Coast Guard Academy as an organization and of individuals at
            the Coast Guard Academy to carry out effectively the primary
            duties of the United States Coast Guard listed in section 102
            of title 14, United States Code, when interacting with
            individuals of different races, ethnicities, genders,
            religions, sexual orientations, socioeconomic backgrounds, or
            from different geographic origins; and
                (2) issue recommendations based upon the findings in such
            assessment.
        (b) Assessment of Cultural Competence.--
                (1) Cultural competence of the coast guard academy.--The
            arrangement described in subsection (a) shall require the
            National Academy of Public Administration to, not later than 1
            year after entering into an arrangement with the Secretary
            under subsection (a), submit to the Committee on Transportation
            and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate the assessment described under subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Assessment scope.--The assessment described under
            subsection (a)(1) shall--
                        (A) describe the level of cultural competence
                    described in subsection (a)(1) based on the National
                    Academy of Public Administration's assessment of the
                    Coast Guard Academy's relevant practices, policies, and
                    structures, including an overview of discussions with
                    faculty, staff, students, and relevant Coast Guard
                    Academy affiliated organizations;
                        (B) examine potential changes which could be used
                    to further enhance such cultural competence by--
                                (i) modifying institutional practices,
                            policies, and structures; and
                                (ii) any other changes deemed appropriate
                            by the National Academy of Public
                            Administration; and
                        (C) make recommendations to enhance the cultural
                    competence of the Coast Guard Academy described in
                    subparagraph (A), including any specific plans,
                    policies, milestones, performance measures, or other
                    information necessary to implement such
                    recommendations.
        (c) Final Action Memorandum.--Not later than 6 months after
    submission of the assessment under subsection (b)(1), the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a final action
    memorandum in response to all recommendations contained in the
    assessment. The final action memorandum shall include the rationale for
    accepting, accepting in part, or rejecting each recommendation, and
    shall specify, where applicable, actions to be taken to implement such
    recommendations, including an explanation of how each action enhances
    the ability of the Coast Guard to carry out the primary duties of the
    United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United
    States Code.
        (d) Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
            the submission of the final action memorandum required under
            subsection (c), the Commandant, in coordination with the Chief
            Human Capital Officer of the Department of Homeland Security,
            shall submit a plan to carry out the recommendations or the
            parts of the recommendations accepted in the final action
            memorandum to the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate.
                (2) Strategy with milestones.--If any recommendation or
            parts of recommendations accepted in the final action
            memorandum address any of the following actions, then the plan
            required in paragraph (1) shall include a strategy with
            appropriate milestones to carry out such recommendations or
            parts of recommendations:
                        (A) Improve outreach and recruitment of a more
                    diverse Coast Guard Academy cadet candidate pool based
                    on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual
                    orientation, socioeconomic background, and geographic
                    origin.
                        (B) Modify institutional structures, practices, and
                    policies to foster a more diverse cadet corps body,
                    faculty, and staff workforce based on race, ethnicity,
                    gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic
                    background, and geographic origin.
                        (C) Modify existing or establish new policies and
                    safeguards to foster the retention of cadets, faculty,
                    and staff of different races, ethnicities, genders,
                    religions, sexual orientations, socioeconomic
                    backgrounds, and geographic origins at the Coast Guard
                    Academy.
                        (D) Restructure the admissions office of the Coast
                    Guard Academy to be headed by a civilian with
                    significant relevant higher education recruitment
                    experience.
                (3) Implementation.--Unless otherwise directed by an Act of
            Congress, the Commandant shall begin implementation of the plan
            developed under this subsection not later than 180 days after
            the submission of such plan to Congress.
                (4) Update.--The Commandant shall include in the first
            annual report required under chapter 51 of title 14, United
            States Code, as amended by this division, submitted after the
            date of enactment of this section, the strategy with milestones
            required in paragraph (2) and shall report annually thereafter
            on actions taken and progress made in the implementation of
            such plan.

    SEC. 9503. ANNUAL REPORT.

        Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit a report on diversity at the
    Coast Guard Academy to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
        ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                ``(1) the status of the implementation of the plan required
            under section 9502 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020;
                ``(2) specific information on outreach and recruitment
            activities for the preceding year, including the effectiveness
            of the Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
            described under section 1905 and of outreach and recruitment
            activities in the territories and other possessions of the
            United States;
                ``(3) enrollment information about the incoming class,
            including the gender, race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic
            background, and State of residence of Coast Guard Academy
            cadets;
                ``(4) information on class retention, outcomes, and
            graduation rates, including the race, gender, ethnicity,
            religion, socioeconomic background, and State of residence of
            Coast Guard Academy cadets;
                ``(5) information on efforts to retain diverse cadets,
            including through professional development and professional
            advancement programs for staff and faculty; and
                ``(6) a summary of reported allegations of discrimination
            on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, gender, or
            religion for the preceding 5 years.''.

    SEC. 9504. ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADMISSION PROCESSES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Public Administration under which the National
    Academy of Public Administration shall, not later than 1 year after
    submitting an assessment under section 9502(a), submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate an assessment of the Coast Guard Academy admissions process.
        (b) Assessment Scope.--The assessment required to be sought under
    subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
                (1) a study, or an audit if appropriate, of the process the
            Coast Guard Academy uses to--
                        (A) identify candidates for recruitment;
                        (B) recruit applicants;
                        (C) assist applicants in the application process;
                        (D) evaluate applications; and
                        (E) make admissions decisions;
                (2) discussion of the consideration during the admissions
            process of diversity, including--
                        (A) race;
                        (B) ethnicity;
                        (C) gender;
                        (D) religion;
                        (E) sexual orientation;
                        (F) socioeconomic background; and
                        (G) geographic origin;
                (3) an overview of the admissions processes at other
            Federal service academies, including--
                        (A) discussion of consideration of diversity,
                    including any efforts to attract a diverse pool of
                    applicants, in those processes; and
                        (B) an analysis of how the congressional
                    nominations requirement in current law related to
                    military service academies and the Merchant Marine
                    Academy impacts those processes and the overall
                    demographics of the student bodies at those academies;
                (4) a determination regarding how a congressional
            nominations requirement for Coast Guard Academy admissions
            could impact diversity among the student body and the ability
            of the Coast Guard to carry out effectively the Service's
            primary duties described in section 102 of title 14, United
            States Code; and
                (5) recommendations for improving Coast Guard Academy
            admissions processes, including whether a congressional
            nominations process should be integrated into such processes.

    SEC. 9505. COAST GUARD ACADEMY MINORITY OUTREACH TEAM PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by inserting after section 1904 (as amended by this
    division) the following:
    ``Sec. 1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
        ``(a) In General.--There is established within the Coast Guard
    Academy a minority outreach team program (in this section referred to
    as the `Program' ) under which officers, including minority officers
    and officers from territories and other possessions of the United
    States, who are Academy graduates may volunteer their time to recruit
    minority students and strengthen cadet retention through mentorship of
    cadets.
        ``(b) Administration.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Commandant, in consultation with Program volunteers and Academy alumni
    that participated in prior programs at the Academy similar to the
    Program, shall appoint a permanent civilian position at the Academy to
    administer the Program by, among other things--
                ``(1) overseeing administration of the Program;
                ``(2) serving as a resource to volunteers and outside
            stakeholders;
                ``(3) advising Academy leadership on recruitment and
            retention efforts based on recommendations from volunteers and
            outside stakeholders;
                ``(4) establishing strategic goals and performance metrics
            for the Program with input from active volunteers and Academy
            leadership; and
                ``(5) reporting annually to the Commandant on academic year
            and performance outcomes of the goals for the Program before
            the end of each academic year.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 19 of title 14,
    United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1904 (as amended by this division) the following:

    ``1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.''.

    SEC. 9506. COAST GUARD COLLEGE STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative
        ``(a) In General.--There is authorized within the Coast Guard a
    college student pre-commissioning initiative program (in this section
    referred to as the `Program' ) for eligible undergraduate students to
    enlist and receive a guaranteed commission as an officer in the Coast
    Guard.
        ``(b) Criteria for Selection.--To be eligible for the Program a
    student must meet the following requirements upon submitting an
    application:
                ``(1) Age.--A student must be not less than 19 years old
            and not more than 27 years old as of September 30 of the fiscal
            year in which the Program selection panel selecting such
            student convenes.
                ``(2) Character.--
                        ``(A) All applicants.--All applicants must be of
                    outstanding moral character and meet other character
                    requirements as set forth by the Commandant.
                        ``(B) Coast guard applicants.--An applicant serving
                    in the Coast Guard may not be commissioned if in the 36
                    months prior to the first Officer Candidate School
                    class convening date in the selection cycle, such
                    applicant was convicted by a court-martial or awarded
                    nonjudicial punishment, or did not meet performance or
                    character requirements set forth by the Commandant.
                ``(3) Citizenship.--A student must be a United States
            citizen.
                ``(4) Clearance.--A student must be eligible for a secret
            clearance.
                ``(5) Dependency.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A student may not have more than
                    2 dependents.
                        ``(B) Sole custody.--A student who is single may
                    not have sole or primary custody of dependents.
                ``(6) Education.--
                        ``(A) Institution.--A student must be an
                    undergraduate sophomore or junior--
                                ``(i) at a historically Black college or
                            university described in section 322(2) of the
                            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1061(2)) or an institution of higher education
                            described in section 371(a) of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); or
                                ``(ii) an undergraduate sophomore or junior
                            enrolled at an institution of higher education
                            (as defined in section 101 of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that,
                            at the time of application of the sophomore or
                            junior, has had for 3 consecutive years an
                            enrollment of undergraduate full-time
                            equivalent students (as defined in section
                            312(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1058(e))) that is
                            a total of at least 50 percent Black American,
                            Hispanic, Asian American (as defined in section
                            371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c))),
                            Native American Pacific Islander (as defined in
                            such section), or Native American (as defined
                            in such section), among other criteria, as
                            determined by the Commandant.
                        ``(B) Location.--The institution at which such
                    student is an undergraduate must be within 100 miles of
                    a Coast guard unit or Coast Guard Recruiting Office
                    unless otherwise approved by the Commandant.
                        ``(C) Records.--A student must meet credit and
                    grade point average requirements set forth by the
                    Commandant.
                ``(7) Medical and administrative.--A student must meet
            other medical and administrative requirements as set forth by
            the Commandant.
        ``(c) Enlistment and Obligation.--Individuals selected and accept
    to participate in the Program shall enlist in the Coast Guard in pay
    grade E-3 with a 4-year duty obligation and 4-year inactive Reserve
    obligation.
        ``(d) Military Activities Prior to Officer Candidate School.--
    Individuals enrolled in the Program shall participate in military
    activities each month, as required by the Commandant, prior to
    attending Officer Candidate School.
        ``(e) Participation in Officer Candidate School.--Each graduate of
    the Program shall attend the first enrollment of Officer Candidate
    School that commences after the date of such graduate's graduation.
        ``(f) Commissioning.--Upon graduation from Officer Candidate
    School, Program graduates shall be discharged from enlisted status and
    commissioned as an O-1 with an initial 3-year duty obligation.
        ``(g) Briefing.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than August 15 of each year,
            the Commandant shall provide a briefing to the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate on the Program.
                ``(2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1)
            shall describe--
                        ``(A) outreach and recruitment efforts over the
                    previous year; and
                        ``(B) demographic information of enrollees
                    including--
                                ``(i) race;
                                ``(ii) ethnicity;
                                ``(iii) gender;
                                ``(iv) geographic origin; and
                                ``(v) educational institution.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis chapter 21 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2130 (as added by this division) the following:

    ``2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative.''.

    SEC. 9507. ANNUAL BOARD OF VISITORS.

        Section 1903(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as
            paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) recruitment and retention, including diversity,
            inclusion, and issues regarding women specifically;''.

    SEC. 9508. HOMELAND SECURITY ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM
                  AT COAST GUARD ACADEMY.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``SEC. 846. ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM.

        ``To enhance the Department's cybersecurity capacity, the Secretary
    may establish a rotational research, development, and training program
    for--
                ``(1) detail to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency (including the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center authorized by section 2209)
            of Coast Guard Academy graduates and faculty; and
                ``(2) detail to the Coast Guard Academy, as faculty, of
            individuals with expertise and experience in cybersecurity who
            are employed by--
                        ``(A) the Agency (including the center);
                        ``(B) the Directorate of Science and Technology; or
                        ``(C) institutions that have been designated by the
                    Department as a Center of Excellence for Cyber Defense,
                    or the equivalent.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle E of such Act the
    following:

    ``Sec. 846. Rotational cybersecurity research program.''.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 9601. STRATEGY ON LEADERSHIP OF COAST GUARD.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall develop and make available to the public
    a strategy to improve leadership development in the Coast Guard,
    including mechanisms to address counterproductive leadership in the
    Coast Guard.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
                (1) Mechanisms to foster positive and productive leadership
            qualities in emerging Coast Guard leaders, beginning, at
            minimum, members at grade O-2 for officers, members at grade E-
            6 for enlisted members, and members training to become an
            officer in charge.
                (2) Mechanisms for the ongoing evaluation of unit
            commanders, including identification of counterproductive
            leadership qualities in commanders.
                (3) Formal training on the recognition of counterproductive
            leadership qualities (in self and others), including at
            leadership seminars and school houses in the Coast Guard,
            including means to correct such qualities.
                (4) Clear and transparent policies on standards for command
            climate, leadership qualities, and inclusion.
                (5) Policy to ensure established and emerging leaders have
            access to hands-on training and tools to improve diversity and
            inclusion.
                (6) Policy and procedures for commanders to identify and
            hold accountable counterproductive leaders.
        (c) Counterproductive Leadership Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``counterproductive leadership'' has the meaning given that term
    for purposes of Army Doctrine Publication 6-22.

    SEC. 9602. EXPEDITED TRANSFER IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEPENDENTS OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall establish a policy to allow the transfer of a
    member of the Coast Guard whose dependent is the victim of sexual
    assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who is not related
    to the victim.

    SEC. 9603. ACCESS TO RESOURCES DURING CREOSOTE-RELATED BUILDING
                  CLOSURES AT COAST GUARD BASE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.

        (a) In General.--With respect to the creosote-related building
    closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington, the Commandant shall,
    to the maximum extent practicable, enter into 1 or more agreements or
    otherwise take actions to secure access to resources, including a gym,
    that are not otherwise available to members of the Coast Guard during
    such closures.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief Congress with respect
    to actions taken by the Commandant to comply with subsection (a).

    SEC. 9604. SOUTHERN RESIDENT ORCA CONSERVATION AND ENFORCEMENT.

        (a) Report and Action Plan on Orca Enforcement Opportunities.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce for
    Oceans and Atmosphere, shall submit to Congress a report on Coast Guard
    efforts to enforce southern resident orca vessel buffer zones and other
    vessel-related regulations in Puget Sound in coordination with existing
    Coast Guard fisheries enforcement, maritime domain awareness, the Be
    Whale Wise campaign, and other related missions. Such report shall
    include recommendations on what resources, appropriations, and assets
    are needed to meet orca conservation and related fisheries enforcement
    targets in the 13th Coast Guard District within 1 year of the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Southern Resident Orcas.--The Commandant, in coordination with
    the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall
    undertake efforts to reduce vessel noise impacts on Southern resident
    orcas in Puget Sound, the Salish Sea, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
        (c) Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant shall--
                        (A) support the development, implementation, and
                    enforcement of commercial vessel noise reduction
                    measures that are technically feasible and economically
                    achievable;
                        (B) establish procedures for timely communication
                    of information to commercial vessel operators regarding
                    orca sightings in Puget Sound and make navigational
                    safety recommendations in accordance with the
                    Cooperative Vessel Traffic Service Agreement; and
                        (C) collaborate on studies or trials analyzing
                    vessel noise impacts on Southern resident orcas.
                (2) Vessel noise impacts.--The Undersecretary of Commerce
            for Oceans and Atmosphere shall assess vessel noise impacts on
            Southern resident orcas in the program area and make
            recommendations to reduce that noise and noise related impacts
            to Southern resident orcas to the Commandant.
                (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the
            Commandant shall coordinate with Canadian agencies affiliated
            with the Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO)
            program and other international organizations as appropriate.
                (4) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the
            Commandant and the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and
            Atmosphere shall consult with State, local, and Tribal
            governments and maritime industry and conservation stakeholders
            including ports, higher education institutions, and
            nongovernmental organizations.

    SEC. 9605. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON
                  ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND SUBPOENAS AND WHISTLEBLOWER
                  PROTECTIONS BY AGENTS OF THE COAST GUARD INVESTIGATIVE
                  SERVICE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Coast Guard components with investigative authority
            should exercise such authority with due respect for the rights
            of whistleblowers; and
                (2) the Commandant should--
                        (A) ensure compliance with the legal requirements
                    intended to protect whistleblowers;
                        (B) seek to shield the disclosure of the identities
                    of whistleblowers; and
                        (C) create an environment in which whistleblowers
                    do not fear reprisal for reporting misconduct.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the policy of the Coast Guard on the issuance of warrants and
    subpoenas and whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
    Investigative Service.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A discussion of current and any new policy of the Coast
            Guard on the issuance of warrants and subpoenas and
            whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
            Investigative Service, including Coast Guard Investigative
            Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-
            02, and the differences between such current policies and new
            policies.
                (2) A plan (including milestones) for the implementation of
            the following:
                        (A) Incorporation of Coast Guard Investigative
                    Service Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP
                    2019-02 into the next revision of the relevant Coast
                    Guard investigative manual.
                        (B) Training on the policy described in paragraph
                    (1) for the following:
                                (i) Agents and legal counsel of the Coast
                            Guard Investigative Service.
                                (ii) Personnel of the Office of General
                            Law.
                                (iii) Relevant Coast Guard headquarters
                            personnel.
                                (iv) Such other Coast Guard personnel as
                            the Commandant considers appropriate.

    SEC. 9606. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON ACCESS TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
                  ADVISORS AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the inspector general of the department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a study and develop
    recommendations on the need to separate Equal Opportunity Advisors and
    Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists, as practicable, through the
    pre-complaint and formal discrimination complaint processes, for the
    complainant, the opposing party, and the commanding officers and
    officers in charge.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    study required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives on the manner in which the Coast Guard plans to
    implement the recommendations developed as a result of the study.

    SEC. 9607. INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on a plan to expand
    the Coast Guard Insider Threat Program to include the monitoring of all
    Coast Guard devices, including mobile devices.

                              TITLE III--MARITIME

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    SEC. 10101. ELECTRONIC CHARTS; EQUIVALENCY.

        (a) Requirements.--Section 3105(a)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Electronic charts in lieu of marine charts, charts,
            and maps.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels,
            while operating on the navigable waters of the United States,
            equipped with and operating electronic navigational charts that
            are produced by a government hydrographic office or conform to
            a standard acceptable to the Secretary, shall be deemed in
            compliance with any requirement under title 33 or title 46,
            Code of Federal Regulations, to have a chart, marine chart, or
            map on board such vessel:
                        ``(A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at
                    least 65 feet in overall length.
                        ``(B) A vessel carrying more than a number of
                    passengers for hire determined by the Secretary.
                        ``(C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet in
                    overall length and 600 horsepower.
                        ``(D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary
                    decides that electronic charts are necessary for the
                    safe navigation of the vessel.''.
        (b) Exemptions and Waivers.--Section 3105(a)(2) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``operates; and'' and
            inserting ``operates;'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``those waters.'' and
            inserting ``those waters; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) permit vessels described in subparagraphs (A)
                    through (D) of paragraph (1) that operate solely
                    landward of the baseline from which the territorial sea
                    of the United States is measured to utilize software-
                    based, platform-independent electronic chart systems
                    that the Secretary determines are capable of displaying
                    electronic navigational charts with necessary scale and
                    detail to ensure safe navigation for the intended
                    voyage.''.

    SEC. 10102. SUBROGATED CLAIMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1012(b) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
    (33 U.S.C. 2712(b)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--The''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Subrogated rights.--Except for a guarantor claim
            pursuant to a defense under section 1016(f)(1), Fund
            compensation of any claim by an insurer or other indemnifier of
            a responsible party or injured third party is subject to the
            subrogated rights of that responsible party or injured third
            party to such compensation.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 10103. LOAN PROVISIONS UNDER OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.

        (a) In General.--Section 1013 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33
    U.S.C. 2713) is amended by striking subsection (f).
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1012(a) of the Oil Pollution
    Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon
            at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (5)(D), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a period; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (6).

    SEC. 10104. OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        Section 7001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``,
                    technology,'' after ``research'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and
                            inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``which are effective in
                            preventing or mitigating oil discharges and
                            which'' and inserting ``and methods that are
                            effective in preventing, mitigating, or
                            restoring damage from oil discharges and
                            that'';
                        (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``this
                    subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)'' each place
                    it appears;
                        (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4)--
                                (i) by striking ``oil discharges. Such
                            program shall'' and inserting ``acute and
                            chronic oil discharges on coastal and marine
                            resources (including impacts on protected areas
                            such as sanctuaries) and protected species, and
                            such program shall'';
                                (ii) by redesignating clauses (iii) and
                            (iv) as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively;
                                (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the
                            following:
                        ``(iii) Research to understand and quantify the
                    effects of sublethal impacts of oil discharge on living
                    natural marine resources, including impacts on pelagic
                    fish species, marine mammals, and commercially and
                    recreationally targeted fish and shellfish species.'';
                    and
                                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(vi) Research to understand the long-term effects
                    of major oil discharges and the long-term effects of
                    smaller endemic oil discharges.
                        ``(vii) The identification of potential impacts on
                    ecosystems, habitat, and wildlife from the additional
                    toxicity, heavy metal concentrations, and increased
                    corrosiveness of mixed crude, such as diluted bitumen
                    crude.
                        ``(viii) The development of methods to restore and
                    rehabilitate natural resources and ecosystem functions
                    damaged by oil discharges.'';
                        (E) in paragraph (5) by striking ``this
                    subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                        (F) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(7) Simulated environmental testing.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Agencies represented on the
                    Interagency Committee shall ensure the long-term use
                    and operation of the Oil and Hazardous Materials
                    Simulated Environmental Test Tank (OHMSETT) Research
                    Center in New Jersey for oil pollution technology
                    testing and evaluations.
                        ``(B) Other testing facilities.--Nothing in
                    subparagraph (A) shall be construed as limiting the
                    ability of the Interagency Committee to contract or
                    partner with a facility or facilities other than the
                    Center described in subparagraph (A) for the purpose of
                    oil pollution technology testing and evaluations,
                    provided such a facility or facilities have testing and
                    evaluation capabilities equal to or greater than those
                    of such Center.
                        ``(C) In-kind contributions.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the
                            department in which the Coast Guard is
                            operating and the Administrator of the
                            Environmental Protection Agency may accept
                            donations of crude oil and crude oil product
                            samples in the form of in-kind contributions
                            for use by the Federal Government for product
                            testing, research and development, and for
                            other purposes as the Secretary and the
                            Administrator determine appropriate.
                                ``(ii) Use of donated oil.--Oil accepted
                            under clause (i) may be used directly by the
                            Secretary and shall be provided to other
                            Federal agencies or departments through
                            interagency agreements to carry out the
                            purposes of this Act.'';
                        (G) in paragraph (8)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection
                            (d)''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking
                            ``subsection (b)(1)(F)'' and inserting
                            ``subsection (d)''; and
                        (H) in paragraph (10)--
                                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and
                            inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                                (ii) by striking ``agencies represented on
                            the Interagency Committee'' and inserting
                            ``Under Secretary'';
                                (iii) by inserting ``, and States and
                            Indian tribes'' after ``other persons''; and
                                (iv) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
                            inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (d)'';
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Chairman of the
            Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Chair'';
                (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``subsection (c)(8)''
            each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (e)(8)'';
                (5) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (e) through (h), respectively; and
                (6) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) the term `Chair' means the Chairperson of the
            Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(2);
                ``(2) the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the
            Coast Guard;
                ``(3) the term `institution of higher education' means an
            institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a)
            of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
                ``(4) the term `Interagency Committee' means the
            Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research
            established under subsection (b);
                ``(5) the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary
            of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and
                ``(6) the term `Vice Chair' means the Vice Chairperson of
            the Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(3).
        ``(b) Establishment of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil
    Pollution Research.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Interagency
            Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The Interagency Committee shall coordinate
            a comprehensive program of oil pollution research, technology
            development, and demonstration among the Federal agencies, in
            cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions
            of higher education and research institutions, State
            governments, and other nations, as appropriate, and shall
            foster cost-effective research mechanisms, including the joint
            funding of research.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) Composition.--The Interagency Committee shall be
            composed of--
                        ``(A) at least 1 representative of the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) at least 1 representative of the National
                    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
                        ``(C) at least 1 representative of the
                    Environmental Protection Agency;
                        ``(D) at least 1 representative of the Department
                    of the Interior;
                        ``(E) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of
                    Safety and Environmental Enforcement;
                        ``(F) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of
                    Ocean Energy Management;
                        ``(G) at least 1 representative of the United
                    States Fish and Wildlife Service;
                        ``(H) at least 1 representative of the Department
                    of Energy;
                        ``(I) at least 1 representative of the Pipeline and
                    Hazardous Materials Safety Administration;
                        ``(J) at least 1 representative of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency;
                        ``(K) at least 1 representative of the Navy;
                        ``(L) at least 1 representative of the Corps of
                    Engineers;
                        ``(M) at least 1 representative of the United
                    States Arctic Research Commission; and
                        ``(N) at least 1 representative of each of such
                    other Federal agencies as the President considers to be
                    appropriate.
                ``(2) Chairperson.--The Commandant shall designate a
            Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency Committee
            selected under paragraph (1)(A).
                ``(3) Vice chairperson.--The Under Secretary shall
            designate a Vice Chairperson from among the members of the
            Interagency Committee selected under paragraph (1)(B).
                ``(4) Meetings.--
                        ``(A) Quarterly meetings.--At a minimum, the
                    members of the Interagency Committee shall meet once
                    each quarter.
                        ``(B) Public summaries.--After each meeting, a
                    summary shall be made available by the Chair or Vice
                    Chair, as appropriate.
        ``(d) Duties of the Interagency Committee.--
                ``(1) Research.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                        ``(A) coordinate a comprehensive program of oil
                    pollution research, technology development, and
                    demonstration among the Federal agencies, in
                    cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year
                    institutions of higher education and research
                    institutions, States, Indian tribes, and other
                    countries, as appropriate; and
                        ``(B) foster cost-effective research mechanisms,
                    including the joint funding of research and the
                    development of public-private partnerships for the
                    purpose of expanding research.
                ``(2) Oil pollution research and technology plan.--
                        ``(A) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
                    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, the Interagency
                    Committee shall submit to Congress a research plan to
                    report on the state of oil discharge prevention and
                    response capabilities that--
                                ``(i) identifies current research programs
                            conducted by Federal agencies, States, Indian
                            tribes, 4-year institutions of higher
                            education, and corporate entities;
                                ``(ii) assesses the current status of
                            knowledge on oil pollution prevention,
                            response, and mitigation technologies and
                            effects of oil pollution on the environment;
                                ``(iii) identifies significant oil
                            pollution research gaps, including an
                            assessment of major technological deficiencies
                            in responses to past oil discharges;
                                ``(iv) establishes national research
                            priorities and goals for oil pollution
                            technology development related to prevention,
                            response, mitigation, and environmental
                            effects;
                                ``(v) assesses the research on the
                            applicability and effectiveness of the
                            prevention, response, and mitigation
                            technologies to each class of oil;
                                ``(vi) estimates the resources needed to
                            conduct the oil pollution research and
                            development program established pursuant to
                            subsection (e), and timetables for completing
                            research tasks;
                                ``(vii) summarizes research on response
                            equipment in varying environmental conditions,
                            such as in currents, ice cover, and ice floes;
                            and
                                ``(viii) includes such other information or
                            recommendations as the Interagency Committee
                            determines to be appropriate.
                        ``(B) Advice and guidance.--
                                ``(i) National academy of sciences
                            contract.--The Chair, through the department in
                            which the Coast Guard is operating, shall
                            contract with the National Academy of Sciences
                            to--
                                        ``(I) provide advice and guidance
                                    in the preparation and development of
                                    the research plan;
                                        ``(II) assess the adequacy of the
                                    plan as submitted, and submit a report
                                    to Congress on the conclusions of such
                                    assessment; and
                                        ``(III) provide organization
                                    guidance regarding the implementation
                                    of the research plan, including
                                    delegation of topics and research among
                                    Federal agencies represented on the
                                    Interagency Committee.
                                ``(ii) NIST advice and guidance.--The
                            National Institute of Standards and Technology
                            shall provide the Interagency Committee with
                            advice and guidance on issues relating to
                            quality assurance and standards measurements
                            relating to its activities under this section.
                        ``(C) 10-year updates.--Not later than 10 years
                    after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
                    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, and every 10
                    years thereafter, the Interagency Committee shall
                    submit to Congress a research plan that updates the
                    information contained in the previous research plan
                    submitted under this subsection.''.

    SEC. 10105. LIMITED INDEMNITY PROVISIONS IN STANDBY OIL SPILL RESPONSE
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), a contract for
    the containment or removal of a discharge entered into by the President
    under section 311(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
    U.S.C. 1321(c)) shall contain a provision to indemnify a contractor for
    liabilities and expenses incidental to the containment or removal
    arising out of the performance of the contract that is substantially
    identical to the terms contained in subsections (d) through (h) of
    section H.4 (except for paragraph (1) of subsection (d)) of the
    contract offered by the Coast Guard in the solicitation numbered
    DTCG89-98-A-68F953 and dated November 17, 1998.
        (b) Requirements.--
                (1) Source of funds.--The provision required under
            subsection (a) shall include a provision that the obligation to
            indemnify is limited to funds available in the Oil Spill
            Liability Trust Fund established by section 9509(a) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 at the time the claim for
            indemnity is made.
                (2) Uncompensated removal.--A claim for indemnity under a
            contract described in subsection (a) shall be made as a claim
            for uncompensated removal costs under section 1012(a)(4) of the
            Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(4)).
                (3) Limitation.--The total indemnity for a claim under a
            contract described in subsection (a) may not be more than
            $50,000 per incident.
        (c) Applicability of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
    the United States shall not be obligated to indemnify a contractor for
    any act or omission of the contractor carried out pursuant to a
    contract entered into under this section where such act or omission is
    grossly negligent or which constitutes willful misconduct.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    SEC. 10201. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS;
                  APPLICATION.

        Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a period; and
                (3) by striking subparagraph (D).

    SEC. 10202. SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS AND UNINSPECTED PASSENGER VESSELS.

        Section 12121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) was built in the United States;
                        ``(B) was not built in the United States and is at
                    least 3 years old; or
                        ``(C) if rebuilt, was rebuilt--
                                ``(i) in the United States; or
                                ``(ii) outside the United States at least 3
                            years before the certificate requested under
                            subsection (b) would take effect.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``12132,'' after
            ``12113,''.

    SEC. 10203. NON-OPERATING INDIVIDUAL.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall not enforce section 8701 of title 46, United
    States Code, with respect to the following:
                (1) A vessel with respect to individuals, other than crew
            members required by the Certificate of Inspection or to ensure
            the safe navigation of the vessel and not a member of the
            steward's department, engaged on board for the sole purpose of
            carrying out spill response activities, salvage, marine
            firefighting, or commercial diving business or functions from
            or on any vessel, including marine firefighters, spill response
            personnel, salvage personnel, and commercial divers and diving
            support personnel.
                (2) An offshore supply vessel, an industrial vessel (as
            such term is defined in section 90.10-16 of title 46, Code of
            Federal Regulations), or other similarly engaged vessel with
            respect to persons engaged in the business of the ship on board
            the vessel--
                        (A) for--
                                (i) supporting or executing the industrial
                            business or function of the vessel;
                                (ii) brief periods to conduct surveys or
                            investigations, assess crew competence, conduct
                            vessel trials, provide extraordinary security
                            resources, or similar tasks not traditionally
                            performed by the vessel crew; or
                                (iii) performing maintenance tasks on
                            equipment under warranty, or on equipment not
                            owned by the vessel owner, or maintenance
                            beyond the capability of the vessel crew to
                            perform; and
                        (B) not the master or crew members required by the
                    certificate of inspection and not a member of the
                    steward's department.
        (b) Sunset.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
            of the House of Representatives a report detailing
            recommendations to ensure that personnel working on a vessel
            who perform work or operate equipment on such vessel not
            related to the operation of the vessel itself undergo a
            background check and the appropriate training necessary to
            ensure personnel safety and the safety of the vessel's crew.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include, at a minimum, a discussion of--
                        (A) options and recommendations for ensuring that
                    the individuals covered by subsection (a) are
                    appropriately screened to mitigate security and safety
                    risks, including to detect substance abuse;
                        (B) communication and collaboration between the
                    Coast Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating, and relevant stakeholders regarding the
                    development of processes and requirements for
                    conducting background checks and ensuring such
                    individuals receive basic safety familiarization and
                    basic safety training approved by the Coast Guard;
                        (C) any identified legislative changes necessary to
                    implement effective training and screening requirements
                    for individuals covered by subsection (a); and
                        (D) the timeline and milestones for implementing
                    such requirements.

    SEC. 10204. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS: TRAINING; PUBLIC SAFETY PERSONNEL.

        Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 70107--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law
                    enforcement personnel'' and inserting ``public safety
                    personnel'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``law
                    enforcement personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety
                    personnel--''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)(2)(C), by striking ``law
                    enforcement agency personnel'' and inserting ``public
                    safety personnel''; and
                (2) in section 70132--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law
                    enforcement personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety
                    personnel--'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``law
                    enforcement personnel'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``public safety personnel''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Public Safety Personnel Defined.--For the purposes of this
    section, the term `public safety personnel' includes any Federal, State
    (or political subdivision thereof), territorial, or Tribal law
    enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response provider.''.

    SEC. 10205. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ASSESSMENT.

        Section 55501(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an assessment of the
            condition'' and inserting ``a conditions and performance
            analysis'';
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) a compendium of the Federal programs engaged in the
            maritime transportation system.''.

    SEC. 10206. ENGINE CUT-OFF SWITCHES; USE REQUIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
            subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Use Requirement.--
                ``(1) In general.--An individual operating a covered
            recreational vessel shall use an engine cut-off switch link
            while operating on plane or above displacement speed.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement under paragraph (1)
            shall not apply if--
                        ``(A) the main helm of the covered vessel is
                    installed within an enclosed cabin; or
                        ``(B) the vessel does not have an engine cut-off
                    switch and is not required to have one under subsection
                    (a).''.
        (b) Civil Penalty.--Section 4311 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by--
                (1) redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g)
            as subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
                (2) inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) A person violating section 4312(b) of this title is liable to
    the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than--
                ``(1) $100 for the first offense;
                ``(2) $250 for the second offense; and
                ``(3) $500 for any subsequent offense.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made in subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
    section, unless the Commandant, prior to the date that is 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this section, determines that the use
    requirement enacted in subsection (a) would not promote recreational
    boating safety.

    SEC. 10207. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE OPERATOR OF SELF-PROPELLED UNINSPECTED
                  PASSENGER VESSEL REQUIREMENTS.

        Section 8905 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) After consultation with the Governor of Alaska and the State
    boating law administrator of Alaska, the Secretary may exempt an
    individual operating a self-propelled uninspected passenger vessel from
    the requirements of section 8903 of this title, if--
                ``(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly
            within waters located in Alaska; and
                ``(2) such vessel is--
                        ``(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
                        ``(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.''.

    SEC. 10208. EXEMPTIONS AND EQUIVALENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 4305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 4305. Exemptions and equivalents'';
                (2) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and inserting the
            following:
        ``(a) Exemptions.--If the Secretary''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Equivalents.--The Secretary may accept a substitution for
    associated equipment performance or other safety standards for a
    recreational vessel if the substitution provides an equivalent level of
    safety.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 43 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    4305 and inserting the following:

    ``4305. Exemptions and equivalents.''.

    SEC. 10209. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION LAWS.

        Section 501(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``On request'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--On request''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Explanation.--Not later than 24 hours after making a
            request under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure
            and Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed
            Services of the Senate a written explanation of the
            circumstances requiring such a waiver in the interest of
            national defense, including a confirmation that there are
            insufficient qualified vessels to meet the needs of national
            defense without such a waiver.''.

    SEC. 10210. RENEWAL OF MERCHANT MARINER LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS.

         Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the
    Coast Guard's implementation of section 7106 of title 46, United States
    Code--
                (1) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard
            manages and processes renewal applications under such section,
            including communication with the applicant regarding
            application status;
                (2) the number of applications received and approved over
            the previous 2 years, or in the event applications were denied,
            a summary detailing the reasons for such denial;
                (3) an accounting of renewal applications filed up to 8
            months in advance of the expiration of a pre-existing license,
            including the processing of such applications and communication
            with the applicant regarding application status or any other
            extenuating circumstances; and
                (4) any other regulatory or statutory changes that would be
            necessary to further improve the Coast Guard's issuance of
            credentials to fully qualified mariners in the most effective
            and efficient manner possible in order to ensure a safe,
            secure, economically and environmentally sound marine
            transportation system.

    SEC. 10211. CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 121 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates
        ``(a) Certificates.--Provided a vessel is in compliance with
    inspection requirements in section 3313, the Secretary of the
    department in which in the Coast Guard is operating may, if the
    Secretary makes the determination described in subsection (b), extend,
    for a period of not more than 1 year, an expiring certificate of
    documentation issued for a vessel under chapter 121.
        ``(b) Determination.--The determination referred to in subsection
    (a) is a determination that such extension is required to enable the
    Coast Guard to--
                ``(1) eliminate a backlog in processing applications for
            such certificates; or
                ``(2) act in response to a national emergency or natural
            disaster.
        ``(c) Manner of Extension.--Any extension granted under this
    section may be granted to individual vessels or to a specifically
    identified group of vessels.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates.''.

    SEC. 10212. VESSEL SAFETY STANDARDS.

        (a) Fishing Safety Training Grants Program.--Subsection (i) of
    section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and
            inserting ``75 percent''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
            ``2021''.
        (b) Fishing Safety Research Grant Program.--Subsection (j) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and
            inserting ``75 percent''; and
                (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
            ``2021''.
        (c) Fishing Safety Grants.--The cap on the Federal share of the
    cost of any activity carried out with a grant under subsections (i) and
    (j) of section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, as in effect prior
    to the date of enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018, shall apply to any funds appropriated under
    the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115-31) for the
    purpose of making such grants.

    SEC. 10213. MEDICAL STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3509. Medical standards
        ``The owner of a vessel to which section 3507 applies shall ensure
    that--
                ``(1) a physician is always present and available to treat
            any passengers who may be on board the vessel in the event of
            an emergency situation;
                ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the Health Care
            Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities established by
            the American College of Emergency Physicians; and
                ``(3) the initial safety briefing given to the passengers
            on board the vessel includes--
                        ``(A) the location of the vessel's medical
                    facilities; and
                        ``(B) the appropriate steps passengers should
                    follow during a medical emergency.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``3509. Medical standards.''.

                        Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    SEC. 10301. ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

        (a) National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee; Representation.--
    Section 15106(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``mineral and oil
            operations, including geophysical services'' and inserting
            ``operations'';
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``exploration and
            recovery'';
                (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``engaged in diving
            services related to offshore construction, inspection, and
            maintenance'' and inserting ``providing diving services to the
            offshore industry'';
                (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``engaged in safety
            and training services related to offshore exploration and
            construction'' and inserting ``providing safety and training
            services to the offshore industry'';
                (5) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``engaged in
            pipelaying services related to offshore construction'' and
            inserting ``providing subsea engineering, construction, or
            remotely operated vehicle support to the offshore industry'';
                (6) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``mineral and
            energy'';
                (7) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and entities
            providing environmental protection, compliance, or response
            services to the offshore industry'' after ``national
            environmental entities''; and
                (8) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``deepwater ports''
            and inserting ``entities engaged in offshore oil exploration
            and production on the Outer Continental Shelf adjacent to
            Alaska''.
        (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 15109 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or to which this chapter
    applies'' after ``committee established under this chapter'' each place
    it appears.

    SEC. 10302. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.--
    Chapter 555 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``Sec. 55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory
                  Committee
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Maritime
    Transportation System National Advisory Committee (in this section
    referred to as the `Committee').
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Secretary of
    Transportation on matters relating to the United States maritime
    transportation system and its seamless integration with other segments
    of the transportation system, including the viability of the United
    States Merchant Marine.
        ``(c) Membership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 27
            members appointed by the Secretary of Transportation in
            accordance with this section and section 15109.
                ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
            particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters
            relating to the function of the Committee.
                ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
            appointed as follows:
                        ``(A) At least one member shall represent the
                    Environmental Protection Agency.
                        ``(B) At least one member shall represent the
                    Department of Commerce.
                        ``(C) At least one member shall represent the Corps
                    of Engineers.
                        ``(D) At least one member shall represent the Coast
                    Guard.
                        ``(E) At least one member shall represent Customs
                    and Border Protection.
                        ``(F) At least one member shall represent State and
                    local governmental entities.
                        ``(G) Additional members shall represent private
                    sector entities that reflect a cross-section of
                    maritime industries, including port and water
                    stakeholders, academia, and labor.
                        ``(H) The Secretary may appoint additional
                    representatives from other Federal agencies as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(4) Restrictions on members representing federal
            agencies.--Members of the Committee that represent Federal
            agencies shall not--
                        ``(A) comprise more than one-third of the total
                    membership of the Committee or of any subcommittee
                    therein; or
                        ``(B) serve as the chair or co-chair of the
                    Committee or of any subcommittee therein.
                ``(5) Administration.--For purposes of section 15109--
                        ``(A) the Committee shall be treated as a committee
                    established under chapter 151; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation shall fulfill
                    all duties and responsibilities and have all
                    authorities of the Secretary of Homeland Security with
                    regard to the Committee.''.
        (b) Treatment of Existing Committee.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law--
                (1) an advisory committee substantially similar to the
            Committee established by section 55502 of title 46, United
            States Code, and that was in force or in effect on the day
            before the date of the enactment of this Act, including the
            charter, membership, and other aspects of such advisory
            committee, may remain in force or in effect for the 2-year
            period beginning on the date of the enactment of this section;
            and
                (2) during such 2-year period--
                        (A) requirements relating the Maritime
                    Transportation System National Advisory Committee
                    established by such section shall be treated as
                    satisfied by such substantially similar advisory
                    committee; and
                        (B) the enactment of this section shall not be the
                    basis--
                                (i) to deem, find, or declare such
                            committee, including the charter, membership,
                            and other aspects thereof, void, not in force,
                            or not in effect;
                                (ii) to suspend the activities of such
                            committee; or
                                (iii) to bar the members of such committee
                            from a meeting.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 555 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.''.
        (d) Repeal.--Section 55603 of title 46, United States Code, and the
    item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 556 of that
    title, are repealed.

    SEC. 10303. EXPIRED MARITIME LIENS.

        Section 31343(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A notice''; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so designated by
            this section, the following:
        ``(2) On expiration of a notice of claim of lien under paragraph
    (1), and after a request by the vessel owner, the Secretary shall
    annotate the abstract of title to reflect the expiration of the
    lien.''.

    SEC. 10304. GREAT LAKES PILOTAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) In General.--Section 9307 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``seven'' and
                    inserting ``8''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``representing the interests of'' and inserting
                            ``chosen from among nominations made by'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                            ``representing the interests of Great Lakes
                            ports'' and inserting ``chosen from among
                            nominations made by Great Lakes port
                            authorities and marine terminals'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                        (I) by striking ``representing the
                                    interests of'' and inserting ``chosen
                                    from among nominations made by''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``; and'' and
                                    inserting a semicolon;
                                (iv) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as
                            subparagraph (F);
                                (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the
                            following:
                ``(E) one member chosen from among nominations made by
            Great Lakes maritime labor organizations; and''; and
                                (vi) in subparagraph (F), as so
                            redesignated, by striking ``with a background
                            in finance or accounting,''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``2020'' and
            inserting ``2030''.
        (b) Committee Deemed Not Expired.--Notwithstanding section
    9307(f)(1) of title 46, United States Code, in any case in which the
    date of enactment of this Act occurs after September 30, 2020, the
    Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee in existence as of September
    30, 2020, shall be deemed not expired during the period beginning on
    September 30, 2020 through the date of enactment of this Act.
    Accordingly, the committee membership, charter, and the activities of
    such Committee shall continue as though such Committee had not expired.

    SEC. 10305. NATIONAL COMMERCIAL FISHING SAFETY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.--
                (1) Amendments to section 15102.--Section 15102 of title
            46, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``and provide
                                    recommendations in writing to'' after
                                    ``advise''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (E), by
                                    striking ``and'' after the semicolon;
                                    and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking the period and
                                    inserting ``; and''; and
                                        (II) by adding at the end the
                                    following:
                ``(3) review marine casualties and investigations of
            vessels covered by chapter 45 of this title and make
            recommendations to the Secretary to improve safety and reduce
            vessel casualties.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Quorum.--A quorum of 10 members is required to send any
    written recommendations from the Committee to the Secretary.
        ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and
    preservation of life at sea.''.
                (2) Amendments to section 15109.--Section 15109 of title
            46, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the
                            following:
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            each''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Minimum requirements.--The committee established
            under section 15102, shall--
                        ``(A) meet in-person, not less frequently than
                    twice each year, at the call of the Secretary of a
                    majority of the members of the committee;
                        ``(B) hold additional meetings as necessary;
                        ``(C) post the minutes of each meeting of the
                    committee on a publicly available website not later
                    than 2 weeks after the date on which a meeting
                    concludes; and
                        ``(D) provide reasonable public notice of any
                    meeting of the committee, and publish such notice in
                    the Federal Register and on a publicly available
                    website.'';
                        (B) in subsection (f)(8)--
                                (i) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and
                            inserting the following:
                        ``(A) Reappointment.--Notwithstanding''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Limitation.--With respect to the committee
                    established under section 15102, members may serve not
                    more than 3 terms.'';
                        (C) in subsection (j)(3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``and'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
                            period and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) make all responses required by subparagraph
                    (C) which are related to recommendations made by the
                    committee established under section 15102 available to
                    the public not later than 30 days after the date of
                    response.'';
                        (D) by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:
        ``(k) Observers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any Federal agency with matters under
            such agency's administrative jurisdiction related to the
            function of a committee established under this chapter may
            designate a representative to--
                        ``(A) attend any meeting of such committee; and
                        ``(B) participate as an observer at meetings of
                    such committee that relate to such a matter.
                ``(2) National commercial fishing safety advisory
            committee.--With respect to the committee established under
            section 15102, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
            designate a representative under paragraph (1).'';
                        (E) in subsection (l), by striking ``2027'' and
                    inserting ``2029'';
                        (F) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection
                    (m);
                        (G) by inserting after subsection (k) the
                    following:
        ``(l) Technical Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical
            assistance to the Committee if requested by the Chairman.
                ``(2) Committee consultation.--With respect to the
            committee established under section 15102, the Chairman of the
            committee shall seek expertise from the fishing industry,
            marine safety experts, the shipbuilding industry, and others as
            the committee determines appropriate.''; and
                        (H) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and
    preservation of life at sea.''.

    SEC. 10306. EXEMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN
                  ALASKAN REGION FROM GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY
                  SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.

        (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating.
        (b) Exemption.--Subject to subsection (c), the Federal
    Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily
    operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit
    from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in
    the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF-
    DSC and MF-DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code
    of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
        (c) Functional Requirements.--A fishing vessel exempted under
    subsection (b) shall--
                (1) be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress
            alerts using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems,
            each using a different radio communication service;
                (2) be equipped with--
                        (A) a VHF radiotelephone installation;
                        (B) an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;
                        (C) a Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the
                    requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                        (D) a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of
                    section 80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                        (E) survival craft equipment meeting the
                    requirements of section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of
                    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; and
                        (F) a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the
                    requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code
                    of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                (3) maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and
                (4) as an alternative to the equipment listed in
            subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (2), carry equipment
            found by the Federal Communications Commission, in consultation
            with the Secretary, to be equivalent or superior with respect
            to ensuring the safety of the vessel.
        (d) Definition of Alaskan Region.--Not later than 30 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall define the term
    ``Alaskan Region'' for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall
    include in the definition of such term the area of responsibility of
    Coast Guard District 17.

                               Subtitle D--Ports

    SEC. 10401. PORT, HARBOR, AND COASTAL FACILITY SECURITY.

        Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, cyber incidents,
            transnational organized crime, and foreign state threats''
            after ``an act of terrorism'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``cyber
                    incidents, transnational organized crime, and foreign
                    state threats'' after ``terrorism'' each place it
                    appears; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by striking ``armed'' and inserting ``,
                            armed (as needed),''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``terrorism or
                            transportation security incidents,'' and
                            inserting ``terrorism, cyber incidents,
                            transnational organized crime, foreign state
                            threats, or transportation security
                            incidents,''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``70034,'' and inserting
                    ``70033,''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``When preventing or responding to acts of
                    terrorism, cyber incidents, transnational organized
                    crime, or foreign state threats, the Secretary may
                    carry out this section without regard to chapters 5 and
                    6 of title 5 or Executive Order Nos. 12866 and
                    13563.''.

    SEC. 10402. AIMING LASER POINTER AT VESSEL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 700 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel
        ``(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a
    laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of
    the United States.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or
    element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security
    acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research,
    development, operations, testing, or training.
        ``(c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser
    pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic
    radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used
    by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or
    identify a specific position, place, item, or object.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    700 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.''.

    SEC. 10403. SAFETY OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall conduct a 2-year pilot program to establish
    and implement a process to--
                (1) establish safety zones to address special activities in
            the exclusive economic zone;
                (2) account for the number of safety zones established for
            special activities;
                (3) differentiate whether an applicant who requests a
            safety zone for such activities is--
                        (A) an individual;
                        (B) an organization; or
                        (C) a government entity; and
                (4) account for Coast Guard resources utilized to enforce
            safety zones established for special activities, including--
                        (A) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard
                    Auxiliary vessels used; and
                        (B) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard
                    Auxiliary patrol hours required.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the
    2-year pilot program, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    regarding--
                (1) the process required under subsection (a); and
                (2) whether the authority to establish safety zones to
            address special activities in the exclusive economic zone
            should be extended or made permanent in the interest of safety.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Safety zone.--The term ``safety zone'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 165.20 of title 33, Code of Federal
            Regulations.
                (2) Special activities.--The term ``special activities''
            includes--
                        (A) space activities, including launch and reentry,
                    as such terms are defined in section 50902 of title 51,
                    United States Code, carried out by United States
                    citizens; and
                        (B) offshore energy development activities, as
                    described in section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer
                    Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)),
                    on or near a fixed platform.
                (3) United states citizen.--The term ``United States
            citizen'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible owners'' in
            section 12103 of title 46, United States Code.
                (4) Fixed platform.--The term ``fixed platform'' means an
            artificial island, installation, or structure permanently
            attached to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration or
            exploitation of resources or for other economic purposes.

    SEC. 10404. SECURITY PLANS; REVIEWS.

        Section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (b)(3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) The Secretary shall review and approve Area Maritime
            Transportation Security Plans and updates under this
            subsection.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(4), by inserting ``or update'' after
            ``plan'' each place it appears.

    SEC. 10405. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE.

        Section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 70001. Vessel traffic services
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the requirements of section 70004,
    the Secretary--
                ``(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the
            United States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or
            in any area covered by an international agreement negotiated
            pursuant to section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain,
            improve, or expand vessel traffic services, that consist of
            measures for controlling or supervising vessel traffic or for
            protecting navigation and the marine environment and that may
            include one or more of reporting and operating requirements,
            surveillance and communications systems, routing systems, and
            fairways;
                ``(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an
            area of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that
            service;
                ``(3) may require vessels to install and use specified
            navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic
            relative motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other
            device necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or
            that is necessary in the interests of vessel safety, except
            that the Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300
            gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an alternate
            tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the
            Secretary under section 14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet
            or less to possess or use the equipment or devices required by
            this subsection solely under the authority of this chapter;
                ``(4) may control vessel traffic in areas subject to the
            jurisdiction of the United States that the Secretary determines
            to be hazardous, or under conditions of reduced visibility,
            adverse weather, vessel congestion, or other hazardous
            circumstances, by--
                        ``(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or
                    departure;
                        ``(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;
                        ``(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft
                    limitations and vessel operating conditions; and
                        ``(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area
                    or under hazardous conditions, to vessels that have
                    particular operating characteristics or capabilities
                    that the Secretary considers necessary for safe
                    operation under the circumstances;
                ``(5) may require the receipt of prearrival messages from
            any vessel, destined for a port or place subject to the
            jurisdiction of the United States, in sufficient time to permit
            advance vessel traffic planning before port entry, which shall
            include any information that is not already a matter of record
            and that the Secretary determines necessary for the control of
            the vessel and the safety of the port or the marine
            environment; and
                ``(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or
            other devices that interfere with communication and navigation
            equipment, except that such authority shall not apply to
            electronic or other devices certified to transmit in the
            maritime services by the Federal Communications Commission and
            used within the frequency bands 157.1875-157.4375 MHz and
            161.7875-162.0375 MHz.
        ``(b) National Policy.--
                ``(1) Establishment and update of national policy.--
                        ``(A) Establishment of policy.--Not later than one
                    year after the date of enactment of this section, the
                    Secretary shall establish a national policy which is
                    inclusive of local variances permitted under subsection
                    (c), to be applied to all vessel traffic service
                    centers and publish such policy in the Federal
                    Register.
                        ``(B) Update.--The Secretary shall periodically
                    update the national policy established under
                    subparagraph (A) and shall publish such update in the
                    Federal Register or on a publicly available website.
                ``(2) Elements.--The national policy established and
            updated under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the
            following:
                        ``(A) Standardization of titles, roles, and
                    responsibilities for all personnel assigned, working,
                    or employed in a vessel traffic service center.
                        ``(B) Standardization of organizational structure
                    within vessel traffic service centers, to include
                    supervisory and reporting chain and processes.
                        ``(C) Establishment of directives for the
                    application of authority provided to each vessel
                    traffic service center, specifically with respect to
                    directing or controlling vessel movement when such
                    action is justified in the interest of safety.
                        ``(D) Establishment of thresholds and measures for
                    monitoring, informing, recommending, and directing
                    vessel traffic.
                        ``(E) Establishment of national procedures and
                    protocols for vessel traffic management.
                        ``(F) Standardization of training for all vessel
                    traffic service directors, operators, and
                    watchstanders.
                        ``(G) Establishment of certification and competency
                    evaluation for all vessel traffic service directors,
                    operators, and watchstanders.
                        ``(H) Establishment of standard operating language
                    when communicating with vessel traffic users.
                        ``(I) Establishment of data collection, storage,
                    management, archiving, and dissemination policies and
                    procedures for vessel incidents and near-miss
                    incidents.
        ``(c) Local Variances.--
                ``(1) Development.--In this section, the Secretary may
            provide for such local variances as the Secretary considers
            appropriate to account for the unique vessel traffic, waterway
            characteristics, and any additional factors that are
            appropriate to enhance navigational safety in any area where
            vessel traffic services are provided.
                ``(2) Review and approval by secretary.--The Captain of the
            Port covered by a vessel traffic service center may develop and
            submit to the Secretary regional policies in addition to the
            national policy established and updated under subsection (b) to
            account for variances from that national policy with respect to
            local vessel traffic conditions and volume, geography, water
            body characteristics, waterway usage, and any additional
            factors that the Captain considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Review and implementation.--Not later than 180 days
            after receiving regional policies under paragraph (2)--
                        ``(A) the Secretary shall review such regional
                    policies; and
                        ``(B) the Captain of the port concerned shall
                    implement the policies that the Secretary approves.
                ``(4) Maintenance.--The Secretary shall maintain a central
            depository for all local variances approved under this section.
        ``(d) Cooperative Agreements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
            agreements with public or private agencies, authorities,
            associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or
            other persons to carry out the functions under subsection
            (a)(1).
                ``(2) International coordination.--With respect to vessel
            traffic service areas that cross international boundaries, the
            Secretary may enter into bilateral or cooperative agreements
            with international partners to jointly carry out the functions
            under subsection (a)(1) and to jointly manage such areas to
            collect, share, assess, and analyze information in the
            possession or control of the international partner.
                ``(3) Limitation.--
                        ``(A) Inherently governmental function.--A
                    nongovernmental entity may not under this subsection
                    carry out an inherently governmental function.
                        ``(B) Definition of inherently governmental
                    function.--In this paragraph, the term `inherently
                    governmental function' means any activity that is so
                    intimately related to the public interest as to mandate
                    performance by an officer or employee of the Federal
                    Government, including an activity that requires either
                    the exercise of discretion in applying the authority of
                    the Government or the use of judgment in making a
                    decision for the Government.
                ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
            de-identify information prior to release to the public,
            including near miss incidents.
        ``(e) Performance Evaluation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and
            implement a standard method for evaluating the performance of
            vessel traffic service centers.
                ``(2) Elements.--The standard method developed and
            implemented under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum,
            analysis and collection of data with respect to the following
            within a vessel traffic service area covered by each vessel
            traffic service center:
                        ``(A) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type
                    of vessel.
                        ``(B) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or
                    hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by
                    vessel type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if
                    applicable, or as determined by other means.
                        ``(C) Data on near-miss incidents.
                        ``(D) Data on marine casualties.
                        ``(E) Application by vessel traffic operators of
                    traffic management authority during near-miss incidents
                    and marine casualties.
                        ``(F) Other additional methods as the Secretary
                    considers appropriate.
                ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this paragraph, and biennially thereafter, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
            and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives a report on the evaluation conducted under
            paragraph (1) of the performance of vessel traffic service
            centers, including--
                        ``(A) recommendations to improve safety and
                    performance; and
                        ``(B) data regarding marine casualties and near-
                    miss incidents that have occurred during the period
                    covered by the report.
        ``(f) Risk Assessment Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a continuous
            risk assessment program to evaluate and mitigate safety risks
            for each vessel traffic service area to improve safety and
            reduce the risks of oil and hazardous material discharge in
            navigable waters.
                ``(2) Method for assessment.--The Secretary, in
            coordination with stakeholders and the public, shall develop a
            standard method for conducting risk assessments under paragraph
            (1) that includes the collection and management of all
            information necessary to identify and analyze potential
            hazardous navigational trends within a vessel traffic service
            area.
                ``(3) Information to be assessed.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that
                    a risk assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
                    includes an assessment of the following:
                                ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized
                            by type of vessel.
                                ``(ii) Total volume of flammable,
                            combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo
                            transported, categorized by vessel type as
                            provided in the Notice of Arrival, if
                            applicable, or as determined by other means.
                                ``(iii) Data on near-miss events incidents.
                                ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                                ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss
                            events incidents and marine casualties,
                            including latitude and longitude.
                                ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as
                            weather, seasonal water body currents, tides,
                            bathymetry, and topography.
                                ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with
                            the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                            Administration.
                        ``(B) Information storage and management
                    policies.--The Secretary shall retain all information
                    collected under subparagraph (A) and ensure policies
                    and procedures are in place to standardize the format
                    in which that information is retained to facilitate
                    statistical analysis of that information to calculate
                    within a vessel traffic service area, at a minimum, the
                    incident rate, intervention rate, and casualty
                    prevention rate.
                ``(4) Public availability.--
                        ``(A) Assessments and information.--In accordance
                    with section 552 of title 5, the Secretary shall make
                    any risk assessments conducted under paragraph (1) and
                    any information collected under paragraph (3)(A)
                    available to the public.
                        ``(B) Information in possession or control of
                    international partners.--The Secretary shall endeavor
                    to coordinate with international partners as described
                    in subsection (d)(2) to enter into agreements to make
                    information collected, shared, and analyzed under that
                    paragraph available to the public.
                        ``(C) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard shall de-identify information prior to release to
                    the public, including near-miss incidents.
        ``(g) Vessel Traffic Service Training.--
                ``(1) Training program.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a
                    comprehensive nationwide training program for all
                    vessel traffic service directors, operators, and
                    watchstanders.
                        ``(B) Elements.--The comprehensive nationwide
                    training program under subparagraph (A) and any
                    variances to that program under subsection (c) shall
                    include, at a minimum, the following:
                                ``(i) Realistic vessel traffic scenarios to
                            the maximum extent practicable that integrate--
                                        ``(I) the national policy developed
                                    under subsection (b);
                                        ``(II) international rules under
                                    the International Navigational Rules
                                    Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
                                        ``(III) inland navigation rules
                                    under part 83 of title 33, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations;
                                        ``(IV) the application of vessel
                                    traffic authority; and
                                        ``(V) communication with vessel
                                    traffic service users.
                                ``(ii) Proficiency training with respect to
                            use, interpretation, and integration of
                            available data on vessel traffic service
                            display systems such as radar, and vessel
                            automatic identification system feeds.
                                ``(iii) Practical application of--
                                        ``(I) the international rules under
                                    the International Navigational Rules
                                    Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
                                    and
                                        ``(II) the inland navigation rules
                                    under part 83 of title 33, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations.
                                ``(iv) Proficiency training with respect to
                            the operation of radio communications equipment
                            and any other applicable systems necessary to
                            execute vessel traffic service authorities.
                                ``(v) Incorporation of the Standard Marine
                            Communication Phrases adopted by the
                            International Maritime Organization by
                            resolution on April 4, 2000, as amended and
                            consolidated, or any successor resolution.
                                ``(vi) Incorporation to the maximum extent
                            possible of guidance and recommendations
                            contained in vessel traffic services operator
                            training, vessel traffic services supervisor
                            training, or other relevant training set forth
                            by the International Association of Marine Aids
                            to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.
                                ``(vii) A minimum number of hours of
                            training for an individual to complete before
                            the individual is qualified to fill a vessel
                            traffic services position without supervision.
                                ``(viii) Local area geographic and
                            operational familiarization.
                                ``(ix) Such additional components as the
                            Secretary considers appropriate.
                ``(2) Standard competency qualification process.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a
                    standard competency qualification process to be applied
                    to all personnel assigned, employed, or working in a
                    vessel traffic service center.
                        ``(B) Application of process.--The competency
                    qualification process developed under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include measurable thresholds for determining
                    proficiency.
                ``(3) International and inland navigation rules test.--
                        ``(A) In general.--All personnel assigned,
                    employed, or working in a vessel traffic service center
                    with responsibilities that include communicating,
                    interacting, or directing vessels within a vessel
                    traffic service area, as determined under the national
                    policy developed under subsection (b), shall be
                    required to pass a United States international and
                    inland navigation rules test developed by the
                    Secretary.
                        ``(B) Elements of test.--The Secretary shall
                    determine the content and passing standard for the
                    rules test developed under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Testing frequency.--The Secretary shall
                    establish a frequency, not to exceed once every 5
                    years, for personnel described in subparagraph (A) to
                    be required to pass the rules test developed under such
                    subparagraph.
        ``(h) Research on Vessel Traffic.--
                ``(1) Vessel communication.--The Secretary shall conduct
            research, in consultation with subject matter experts
            identified by the Secretary, to develop more effective
            procedures for monitoring vessel communications on radio
            frequencies to identify and address unsafe situations in a
            vessel traffic service area. The Secretary shall consider data
            collected under subparagraph (A) of subsection (f)(3).
                ``(2) Professional mariner representation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct
                    research, in consultation with local stakeholders and
                    subject matter experts identified by the Secretary, to
                    evaluate and determine the feasibility, costs and
                    benefits of representation by professional mariners on
                    the vessel traffic service watchfloor at each vessel
                    traffic service center.
                        ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall
                    implement representation by professional mariners on
                    the vessel traffic service watchfloor at those vessel
                    traffic service centers for which it is determined
                    feasible and beneficial pursuant to research conducted
                    under subparagraph (A).
        ``(i) Inclusion of Identification System on Certain Vessels.--
                ``(1) In general.--The National Navigation Safety Advisory
            Committee shall advise and provide recommendations to the
            Secretary on matters relating to the practicability, economic
            costs, regulatory burden, and navigational impact of outfitting
            vessels lacking independent means of propulsion that carry
            flammable, combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo with vessel
            automatic identification systems.
                ``(2) Regulations.--Based on the evaluation under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as the
            Secretary considers appropriate to establish requirements
            relating to the outfitting of vessels described in such
            subparagraph with vessel automatic identification systems.
        ``(j) Periodic Review of Vessel Traffic Service Needs.--
                ``(1) In general.--Based on the performance evaluation
            conducted under subsection (e) and the risk assessment
            conducted under subsection (f), the Secretary shall
            periodically review vessel traffic service areas to determine--
                        ``(A) if there are any additional vessel traffic
                    service needs in those areas; and
                        ``(B) if a vessel traffic service area should be
                    moved or modified.
                ``(2) Information to be assessed.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that
                    a review conducted under paragraph (1) includes an
                    assessment of the following:
                                ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized
                            by type of vessel.
                                ``(ii) Total volume of flammable,
                            combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo
                            transported, categorized by vessel type as
                            provided in the Notice of Arrival, if
                            applicable, or as determined by other means.
                                ``(iii) Data on near miss incidents.
                                ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                                ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss
                            incidents and marine casualties, including
                            latitude and longitude.
                                ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as
                            weather, seasonal water body currents, tides,
                            bathymetry, and topography.
                                ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with
                            the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                            Administration.
                ``(3) Stakeholder input.--In conducting the periodic
            reviews under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input
            from port and waterway stakeholders to identify areas of
            increased vessel conflicts or marine casualties that could
            benefit from the use of routing measures or vessel traffic
            service special areas to improve safety, port security, and
            environmental protection.
                ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
            de-identify information prior to release to the public,
            including near miss incidents.
        ``(k) Limitation of Liability for Coast Guard Vessel Traffic
    Service Pilots and Non-Federal Vessel Traffic Service Operators.--
                ``(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots.--Any
            pilot, acting in the course and scope of his or her duties
            while at a Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service Center, who
            provides information, advice, or communication assistance while
            under the supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or
            employee shall not be liable for damages caused by or related
            to such assistance unless the acts or omissions of such pilot
            constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
                ``(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators.--An
            entity operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information
            service or advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written
            agreement with the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf
            of such entity, is not liable for damages caused by or related
            to information, advice, or communication assistance provided by
            such entity or pilot while so operating or acting unless the
            acts or omissions of such entity or pilot constitute gross
            negligence or willful misconduct.
        ``(l) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter the existing authorities of the Secretary to enhance
    navigation, vessel safety, marine environmental protection, and to
    ensure safety and preservation of life and property at sea.
        ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Hazardous liquid cargo.--The term `hazardous liquid
            cargo' has the meaning given that term in regulations
            prescribed under section 5103 of title 49.
                ``(2) Marine casualty.--The term `marine casualty' has the
            meaning given that term in regulations prescribed under section
            6101(a).
                ``(3) Vessel traffic service area.--The term `vessel
            traffic service area' means an area specified in subpart C of
            part 161 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
            successor regulation.
                ``(4) Vessel traffic service center.--The term `vessel
            traffic service center' means a center for the provision of
            vessel traffic services in a vessel traffic service area.
                ``(5) Near miss incident.--The term `near miss incident'
            means any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same
            origin, involving one or more vessels, facilities, or any
            combination thereof, resulting in the substantial threat of a
            marine casualty.
                ``(6) De-identified.--The term `de-identified' means the
            process by which all information that is likely to establish
            the identity of the specific persons or entities noted in the
            reports, data, or other information is removed from the
            reports, data, or other information.''.

    SEC. 10406. TRANSPORTATION WORK IDENTIFICATION CARD PILOT PROGRAM.

        Section 70105(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``shall concurrently'' and all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``shall--
                ``(1) develop and, no later than 2 years after the date of
            enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization
            Act of 2020, implement a joint application for merchant
            mariner's documents under chapter 73 and for a transportation
            security card issued under this section; and
                ``(2) upon receipt of a joint application developed under
            paragraph (1) concurrently process an application from an
            individual for merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73
            and an application from such individual for a transportation
            security card under this section.''.

                            TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS

                      Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    SEC. 11101. COASTWISE TRADE.

        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall review the adequacy of and
    continuing need for provisions in title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations, that require a United States vessel documented under
    chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, possessing a coastwise
    endorsement under that chapter, and engaged in coastwise trade, to
    comply with regulations for vessels engaged in an international voyage.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    briefing on the findings of the review required under subsection (a)
    and a discussion of how existing laws and regulations could be amended
    to ensure the safety of vessels described in subsection (a) while
    infringing as little as possible on commerce.

    SEC. 11102. TOWING VESSELS OPERATING OUTSIDE BOUNDARY LINE.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Boundary Line'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 103 of title 46, United States Code;
                (2) the term ``Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection'' has
            the meaning given the term in section 3305(d)(4) of title 46,
            United States Code; and
                (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
        (b) Interim Exemption.--A towing vessel described in subsection (c)
    and a response vessel included on a vessel response plan are exempt
    from any additional requirements of subtitle II of title 46, United
    States Code, and chapter I of title 33 and chapter I of title 46, Code
    of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of
    this Act), that would result solely from such vessel operating outside
    the Boundary Line, if--
                (1) the vessel is--
                        (A) operating outside the Boundary Line solely to
                    perform regular harbor assist operations; or
                        (B) listed as a response vessel on a vessel
                    response plan and is operating outside the Boundary
                    Line solely to perform duties of a response vessel;
                (2) the vessel is approved for operations outside the
            Boundary Line by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection and
            the Coast Guard Marine Safety Center; and
                (3) the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving
            equipment for all persons on board, in accordance with part 15
            and section 141.225 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations
            (or any successor regulation).
        (c) Applicability.--This section applies to a towing vessel--
                (1) that is subject to inspection under chapter 33 of title
            46, United States Code, and subchapter M of chapter I of title
            46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);
                (2) with only ``Lakes, Bays, and Sounds'' or ``Rivers''
            routes recorded on such vessel's certificate of inspection
            pursuant to section 136.230 of title 46, Code of Federal
            Regulations (or any successor regulation);
                (3) that, with respect to a vessel described in subsection
            (b)(1)(A), is operating as a harbor assist vessel and regularly
            engaged in harbor assist operations, including the docking,
            undocking, mooring, unmooring, and escorting of vessels with
            limited maneuverability; and
                (4) that, with respect to a vessel that is described in
            subsection (b)(1)(B), is listed--
                        (A) on a vessel response plan under part 155 of
                    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, on the date of
                    approval of the vessel response plan; or
                        (B) by name or reference in the vessel response
                    plan's geographic-specific appendix on the date of
                    approval of the vessel response plan.
        (d) Limitations.--A vessel exempted under subsection (b) is subject
    to the following operating limitations:
                (1) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection
            (b)(1)(A) shall--
                        (A) be less than 12 hours in total duration;
                        (B) originate and end in the inspection zone of a
                    single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                        (C) occur no further than 10 nautical miles from
                    the Boundary Line.
                (2) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection
            (b)(1)(B) shall--
                        (A) originate and end in the inspection zone of a
                    single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                        (B) either--
                                (i) in the case of a voyage in the
                            territorial waters of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii,
                            American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana
                            Islands, have sufficient manning as determined
                            by the Secretary; or
                                (ii) be less than 12 hours.
        (e) Safety.--
                (1) Safety restrictions.--The Officer in Charge, Marine
            Inspection for an inspection zone may restrict operations under
            the interim exemption provided under subsection (b) for safety
            purposes.
                (2) Comprehensive lists.--The Officer in Charge, Marine
            Inspection for an inspection zone shall maintain and
            periodically update a comprehensive list of all towing vessels
            described in subsection (c) that operate in the inspection
            zone.
                (3) Notification.--Not later than 24 hours prior to
            intended operations outside of the Boundary Line, a towing
            vessel exempted under subsection (b) shall notify the Office in
            Charge, Marine Inspection for the inspection zone of such
            operations. Such notification shall include--
                        (A) the date, time, and length of voyage;
                        (B) a crew list, with each crew member's
                    credentials and work hours; and
                        (C) an attestation from the master of the towing
                    vessel that the vessel has sufficient manning and
                    lifesaving equipment for all persons on board.
        (f) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall brief
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives regarding the following:
                (1) The impacts of the interim exemption provided under
            this section.
                (2) Any safety concerns regarding the expiration of such
            interim exemption.
                (3) Whether such interim exemption should be extended.
        (g) Termination.--The interim exemption provided under subsection
    (b) shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 11103. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF THE
                  UNITED STATES.

        It is the sense of Congress that the maritime industry of the
    United States contributes to the Nation's economic prosperity and
    national security.

    SEC. 11104. CARGO PREFERENCE STUDY.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an audit regarding the enforcement of the United States Cargo
    Preference Laws set forth in sections 55302, 55303, 55304, and 55305 of
    title 46, United States Code, and section 2631 of title 10, United
    States Code (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``United
    States Cargo Preference Laws'').
        (b) Scope.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall include,
    for the period from October 14, 2008, until the date of the enactment
    of this Act--
                (1) a listing of the agencies and organizations required to
            comply with the United States Cargo Preference Laws;
                (2) an analysis of the compliance or noncompliance of such
            agencies and organizations with such laws, including--
                        (A) the total amount of oceangoing cargo that each
                    such agency, organization, or contractor procured for
                    its own account or for which financing was in any way
                    provided with Federal funds, including loan guarantees;
                        (B) the percentage of such cargo shipped on
                    privately owned commercial vessels of the United
                    States;
                        (C) an assessment of internal programs and controls
                    used by each such agency or organization to monitor and
                    ensure compliance with the United States Cargo
                    Preference Laws, to include education, training, and
                    supervision of its contracting personnel, and the
                    procedures and controls used to monitor compliance with
                    cargo preference requirements by contractors and
                    subcontractors; and
                        (D) instances in which cargoes are shipped on
                    foreign-flag vessels under non-availability
                    determinations but not counted as such for purposes of
                    calculating cargo preference compliance; and
                (3) an overview of enforcement activities undertaken by the
            Maritime Administration from October 14, 2008, until the date
            of the enactment of this Act, including a listing of all bills
            of lading collected by the Maritime Administration during that
            period.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report detailing the results of the audit and providing recommendations
    related to such results, to include--
                (1) actions that should be taken by agencies and
            organizations to fully comply with the United States Cargo
            Preference Laws; and
                (2) Other measures that may compel agencies and
            organizations, and their contractors and subcontractors, to use
            United States flag vessels in the international transportation
            of ocean cargoes as mandated by the United States Cargo
            Preference Laws.

    SEC. 11105. TOWING VESSEL INSPECTION FEES.

        Notwithstanding section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, and
    section 2110 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating may not charge an
    inspection fee for towing vessels required to have a Certificate of
    Inspection under subchapter M of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations,
    until--
                (1) the completion of the review required under section 815
            of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018
            (Public Law 115-282); and
                (2) the promulgation of regulations to establish specific
            inspection fees for such vessels.

                     Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    SEC. 11201. UNMANNED MARITIME SYSTEMS AND SATELLITE VESSEL TRACKING
                  TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Assessment.--The Commandant, acting through the Blue Technology
    Center of Expertise, shall regularly assess available unmanned maritime
    systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies for potential use to
    support missions of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the
            Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate a report on the actual and potential effects of the use
            of then-existing unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel
            tracking technologies on the mission effectiveness of the Coast
            Guard.
                (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) An inventory of current unmanned maritime
                    systems used by the Coast Guard, an overview of such
                    usage, and a discussion of the mission effectiveness of
                    such systems, including any benefits realized or risks
                    or negative aspects of such usage.
                        (B) An inventory of satellite vessel tracking
                    technologies, and a discussion of the potential mission
                    effectiveness of such technologies, including any
                    benefits or risks or negative aspects of such usage.
                        (C) A prioritized list of Coast Guard mission
                    requirements that could be met with additional unmanned
                    maritime systems, or with satellite vessel tracking
                    technologies, and the estimated costs of accessing,
                    acquiring, or operating such systems, taking into
                    consideration the interoperability of such systems with
                    the current and future fleet of--
                                (i) National Security Cutters;
                                (ii) Fast Response Cutters;
                                (iii) Offshore Patrol Cutters;
                                (iv) Polar Security Cutters; and
                                (v) in-service legacy cutters, including
                            the 210- and 270-foot medium endurance cutters
                            and 225-foot Buoy Tenders.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Unmanned maritime systems.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``unmanned maritime
                    systems'' means--
                                (i) remotely operated or autonomous
                            vehicles produced by the commercial sector
                            designed to travel in the air, on or under the
                            ocean surface, on land, or any combination
                            thereof, and that function without an on-board
                            human presence; and
                                (ii) associated components of such
                            vehicles, including control and communications
                            systems, data transmission systems, and
                            processing systems.
                        (B) Examples.--Such term includes the following:
                                (i) Unmanned undersea vehicles.
                                (ii) Unmanned surface vehicles.
                                (iii) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                                (iv) Autonomous underwater vehicles.
                                (v) Autonomous surface vehicles.
                                (vi) Autonomous aerial vehicles.
                (2) Available unmanned maritime systems.--The term
            ``available unmanned maritime systems'' includes systems that
            can be purchased commercially or are in use by the Department
            of Defense or other Federal agencies.
                (3) Satellite vessel tracking technologies.--The term
            ``satellite vessel tracking technologies'' means shipboard
            broadcast systems that use satellites and terrestrial receivers
            to continually track vessels.

    SEC. 11202. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TESTING.

        (a) Training Area.--The Commandant shall carry out and update, as
    appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to
    facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned
    aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Designation of Area.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall, as part of the
            program under subsection (a), designate an area for the
            training, testing, and development of unmanned aircraft systems
            and small unmanned aircraft.
                (2) Considerations.--In designating a training area under
            paragraph (1), the Commandant shall--
                        (A) ensure that such training area has or receives
                    all necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight
                    authorization; and
                        (B) take into consideration all of the following
                    attributes of the training area:
                                (i) Direct over-water maritime access from
                            the site.
                                (ii) The availability of existing Coast
                            Guard support facilities, including pier and
                            dock space.
                                (iii) Proximity to existing and available
                            offshore Warning Area airspace for test and
                            training.
                                (iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure
                            to support unmanned aircraft system-augmented,
                            and small unmanned aircraft-augmented,
                            training, evaluations, and exercises.
                                (v) Existing facilities with a proven track
                            record of supporting unmanned aircraft systems
                            and small unmanned aircraft systems flight
                            operations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``existing'' means as of the date of enactment
            of this Act; and
                (2) the terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned
            aircraft system'' have the meanings given those terms in
            section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.

    SEC. 11203. LAND-BASED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.

        (a) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--Section 319 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--In each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of
    $5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired
    through full and open competition.''.
        (b) Report on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Certain
    Surveillance.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
            Commandant, in coordination with the Administrator of the
            Federal Aviation Administration on matters related to aviation
            safety and civilian aviation and aerospace operations, shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report
            setting forth an assessment of the feasibility and advisability
            of using unmanned aircraft systems for surveillance of marine
            protected areas, the transit zone, and the Arctic in order to--
                        (A) establish and maintain regular maritime domain
                    awareness of such areas;
                        (B) ensure appropriate response to illegal
                    activities in such areas; and
                        (C) collaborate with State, local, and tribal
                    authorities, and international partners, in
                    surveillance missions over their waters in such areas.
                (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure and the Committee on Homeland Security
                    of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 11204. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE
                  UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Commandant
    may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the procurement
    of--
                (1) an unmanned aircraft system that--
                        (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or
                    by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                        (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data
                    transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured
                    in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled
                    in a covered foreign country;
                        (C) uses a ground control system or operating
                    software developed in a covered foreign country or by
                    an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                        (D) uses network connectivity or data storage
                    located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a
                    covered foreign country; or
                (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or
            by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the
            detection or identification of unmanned aircraft systems.
        (b) Exemption.--
                (1) In general.--The Commandant is exempt from the
            restriction under subsection (a) if--
                        (A) the operation or procurement is for the
                    purposes of--
                                (i) counter-UAS system surrogate testing
                            and training; or
                                (ii) intelligence, electronic warfare, and
                            information warfare operations, testing,
                            analysis, and training; or
                        (B) the Commandant receives a certification from
                    the Coast Guard unit requesting to operate or procure
                    an unmanned aircraft system otherwise restricted under
                    subsection (a), which shall include supporting
                    manufacturer information, that the unmanned aircraft
                    system does not--
                                (i) connect to the internet or an outside
                            telecommunications service;
                                (ii) connect to other devices or
                            electronics, except as necessary to perform the
                            mission; or
                                (iii) perform any missions in support of
                            classified information or that may threaten
                            national security.
                (2) Expiration.--The authority under this subsection to
            operate or procure an unmanned aircraft system otherwise
            restricted under subsection (a) expires on the date that is 2
            years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under
    subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to the
    Department of Homeland Security and the relevant committees of
    jurisdiction that the operation or procurement is required in the
    national interest of the United States.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means the People's Republic of China.
                (2) Counter-UAS system.--The term ``counter-UAS system''
            has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49,
            United States Code.
                (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft
            system'' has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of
            title 49, United States Code.

    SEC. 11205. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY
                  MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS TESTING AND EVALUATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Testing and Evaluation Program.--The Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through the
    Blue Technology Center of Expertise, shall carry out a testing and
    evaluation program of United States commercial space-based radio
    frequency geolocation and maritime domain awareness products and
    services to support the mission objectives of maritime enforcement by
    the Coast Guard and other components of the Coast Guard. The objectives
    of this testing and evaluation program shall include--
                (1) developing an understanding of how United States
            commercial space-based radio frequency data products can meet
            current and future mission requirements;
                (2) establishing how United States commercial space-based
            radio frequency data products should integrate into existing
            work flows; and
                (3) establishing how United States commercial space-based
            radio frequency data products could be integrated into
            analytics platforms.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, such Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the results of the testing and evaluation program under
    subsection (a), including recommendations on how the Coast Guard should
    fully exploit United States commercial space-based radio frequency data
    products to meet current and future mission requirements.

    SEC. 11206. AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS
                  DEVICES TO MARK FISHING EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``Automatic Identification System'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code
            of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                (2) the term ``Automatic Identification System device''
            means a covered device that operates in radio frequencies
            assigned to the Automatic Identification System;
                (3) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission; and
                (4) the term ``covered device'' means a device used to mark
            fishing equipment.
        (b) Rulemaking Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Commandant, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Commerce
    (acting through the Administrator of National Telecommunications and
    Information Administration), shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to
    consider whether to authorize covered devices to operate in radio
    frequencies assigned to the Automatic Identification System.
        (c) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking under subsection
    (b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with
    respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices
    are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices
    to operate in radio frequencies assigned to the Automatic
    Identification System consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic
    Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    SEC. 11301. COAST GUARD ARCTIC PRIORITIZATION.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to
            increase as the United States and other countries recognize the
            military significance of the sea lanes and choke points within
            the region and understand the potential for power projection
            from the Arctic into multiple regions.
                (2) Russia and China have conducted military exercises
            together in the Arctic, have agreed to connect the Northern Sea
            Route, claimed by Russia, with China's Maritime Silk Road, and
            are working together in developing natural gas resources in the
            Arctic.
                (3) The economic significance of the Arctic continues to
            grow as countries around the globe begin to understand the
            potential for maritime transportation through, and economic and
            trade development in, the region.
                (4) Increases in human, maritime, and resource development
            activity in the Arctic region may create additional mission
            requirements for the Department of Defense and the Department
            of Homeland Security.
                (5) The increasing role of the United States in the Arctic
            has been highlighted in each of the last four national defense
            authorization acts.
                (6) The United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategic Outlook
            released in April 2019 states, ``Demonstrating commitment to
            operational presence, Canada, Denmark, and Norway have made
            strategic investments in ice-capable patrol ships charged with
            national or homeland security missions. The United States is
            the only Arctic State that has not made similar investments in
            ice-capable surface maritime security assets. This limits the
            ability of the Coast Guard, and the Nation, to credibly uphold
            sovereignty or respond to contingencies in the Arctic.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
            national security interests of the United States, and the Coast
            Guard must better align its mission prioritization and
            development of capabilities to meet the growing array of
            challenges in the region;
                (2) the increasing freedom of navigation and expansion of
            activity in the Arctic must be met with an increasing show of
            Coast Guard forces capable of exerting influence through
            persistent presence;
                (3) Congress fully supports the needed and important re-
            capitalization of the fleet of cutters and aircraft of the
            Coast Guard, but, the Coast Guard must avoid overextending
            operational assets for remote international missions at the
            cost of dedicated focus on this domestic area of responsibility
            with significant international interest and activity; and
                (4) although some progress has been made to increase
            awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in
            the region, additional measures are needed to protect vital
            economic, environmental, and national security interests of the
            United States, and to show the commitment of the United States
            to this emerging strategic choke point of increasing great
            power competition.
        (c) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

    SEC. 11302. ARCTIC PARS NATIVE ENGAGEMENT.

        The Commandant shall--
                (1) engage directly with local coastal whaling and fishing
            communities in the Arctic region when conducting the Alaskan
            Arctic Coast Port Access Route Study, in accordance with
            chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, and as described
            in the notice of study published in the Federal Register on
            December 21, 2018 (83 Fed. Reg. 65701); and
                (2) consider the concerns of the Arctic coastal community
            regarding any Alaskan Arctic Coast Port Access Route, including
            safety needs and concerns.

    SEC. 11303. VOTING REQUIREMENT.

        Section 305(i)(1)(G)(iv) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
    Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(G)(iv)) is
    amended to read as follows:
                                ``(iv) Voting requirement.--The panel may
                            act only by the affirmative vote of at least 5
                            of its members, except that any decision made
                            pursuant to the last sentence of subparagraph
                            (C) shall require the unanimous vote of all 6
                            members of the panel.''.

    SEC. 11304. REPORT ON THE ARCTIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report setting forth the results of a study on the Arctic
    capabilities of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall enter into a
    contract with an appropriate federally funded research and development
    center for the conduct of the study.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) A comparison of the capabilities of the United States,
            the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and
            other countries operating in the Arctic, including an
            assessment of the ability of the navy of each such country to
            operate in varying sea-ice conditions.
                (2) A description of commercial and foreign military
            surface forces currently operating in the Arctic in conditions
            inaccessible to Navy surface forces.
                (3) An assessment of the potential security risk posed to
            Coast Guard forces by military forces of other countries
            operating in the Arctic in conditions inaccessible to Navy
            surface or aviation forces in the manner such forces currently
            operate.
                (4) A comparison of the domain awareness capabilities of--
                        (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                        (B) Coast Guard forces operating in tandem with
                    Navy surface and aviation forces and the surface and
                    aviation forces of other allies.
                (5) A comparison of the defensive capabilities of--
                        (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                        (B) Coast Guard forces operating in mutual defense
                    with Navy forces, other Armed Forces, and the military
                    forces of allies.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 11305. REPORT ON ARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Coast Guard in
    Arctic coastal communities.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An identification of ways in which the Coast Guard can
            more effectively partner with Arctic coastal communities to
            respond to search and rescue incidents through training,
            funding, and deployment of assets.
                (2) An analysis of the costs of forward deploying on a
            seasonal basis Coast Guard assets in support of such
            communities for responses to such incidents.

    SEC. 11306. ARCTIC SHIPPING FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to establish a Federal
    advisory committee to provide policy recommendations to the Secretary
    of Transportation on positioning the United States to take advantage of
    emerging opportunities for Arctic maritime transportation.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee''
            means the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee
            established under subsection (c)(1).
                (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of
            1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
                (3) Arctic sea routes.--The term ``Arctic Sea Routes''
            means the international Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea
            Route, and the Northwest Passage.
        (c) Establishment of the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory
    Committee.--
                (1) Establishment of advisory committee.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation,
                    in coordination with the Secretary of State, the
                    Secretary of Defense acting through the Secretary of
                    the Army and the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary
                    of Commerce, and the Secretary of the Department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating, shall establish an
                    Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee in the
                    Department of Transportation to advise the Secretary of
                    Transportation and the Secretary of the Department in
                    which the Coast Guard is operating on matters related
                    to Arctic maritime transportation, including Arctic
                    seaway development.
                        (B) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet at
                    the call of the Chairperson, and at least once annually
                    in Alaska.
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be
                    composed of 17 members as described in subparagraph
                    (B).
                        (B) Composition.--The members of the Advisory
                    Committee shall be--
                                (i) 1 individual appointed and designated
                            by the Secretary of Transportation to serve as
                            the Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
                                (ii) 1 individual appointed and designated
                            by the Secretary of the Department in which the
                            Coast Guard is operating to serve as the Vice
                            Chairperson of the Advisory Committee;
                                (iii) 1 designee of the Secretary of
                            Commerce;
                                (iv) 1 designee of the Secretary of State;
                                (v) 1 designee of the Secretary of
                            Transportation;
                                (vi) 1 designee of the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                (vii) 1 designee from the State of Alaska,
                            nominated by the Governor of Alaska and
                            designated by the Secretary of Transportation;
                                (viii) 1 designee from the State of
                            Washington, nominated by the Governor of
                            Washington and designated by the Secretary of
                            Transportation;
                                (ix) 3 Alaska Native Tribal members;
                                (x) 1 individual representing Alaska Native
                            subsistence co-management groups affected by
                            Arctic maritime transportation;
                                (xi) 1 individual representing coastal
                            communities affected by Arctic maritime
                            transportation;
                                (xii) 1 individual representing vessels of
                            the United States (as defined in section 116 of
                            title 46, United States Code) participating in
                            the shipping industry;
                                (xiii) 1 individual representing the marine
                            safety community;
                                (xiv) 1 individual representing the Arctic
                            business community; and
                                (xv) 1 individual representing maritime
                            labor organizations.
                        (C) Terms.--
                                (i) Limitations.--Each member of the
                            Advisory Committee described in clauses (vii)
                            through (xv) of subparagraph (B) shall serve
                            for a 2-year term and shall not be eligible for
                            more than 2 consecutive term reappointments.
                                (ii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the
                            membership of the Advisory Committee shall not
                            affect its responsibilities, but shall be
                            filled in the same manner as the original
                            appointment and in accordance with the Federal
                            Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
                (3) Functions.--The Advisory Committee shall carry out all
            of the following functions:
                        (A) Develop a set of policy recommendations that
                    would enhance the leadership role played by the United
                    States in improving the safety and reliability of
                    Arctic maritime transportation in accordance with
                    customary international maritime law and existing
                    Federal authority. Such policy recommendations shall
                    consider options to establish a United States entity
                    that could perform the following functions in
                    accordance with United States law and customary
                    international maritime law:
                                (i) Construction, operation, and
                            maintenance of current and future maritime
                            infrastructure necessary for vessels transiting
                            the Arctic Sea Routes, including potential new
                            deep draft and deepwater ports.
                                (ii) Provision of services that are not
                            widely commercially available in the United
                            States Arctic that would--
                                        (I) improve Arctic maritime safety
                                    and environmental protection;
                                        (II) enhance Arctic maritime domain
                                    awareness; and
                                        (III) support navigation and
                                    incident response for vessels
                                    transiting the Arctic Sea Routes.
                                (iii) Establishment of rules of measurement
                            for vessels and cargo for the purposes of
                            levying voluntary rates of charges or fees for
                            services.
                        (B) As an option under subparagraph (A), consider
                    establishing a congressionally chartered seaway
                    development corporation modeled on the Saint Lawrence
                    Seaway Development Corporation, and--
                                (i) develop recommendations for
                            establishing such a corporation and a detailed
                            implementation plan for establishing such an
                            entity; or
                                (ii) if the Advisory Committee decides
                            against recommending the establishment of such
                            a corporation, provide a written explanation as
                            to the rationale for the decision and develop
                            an alternative, as practicable.
                        (C) Provide advice and recommendations, as
                    requested, to the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating on Arctic marine transportation, including
                    seaway development, and consider national security
                    interests, where applicable, in such recommendations.
                        (D) In developing the advice and recommendations
                    under subparagraph (C), engage with and solicit
                    feedback from coastal communities, Alaska Native
                    subsistence co-management groups, and Alaska Native
                    tribes.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall submit a report
    with its recommendations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection
    (c)(3) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives.
        (e) Termination of the Advisory Committee.--Not later than 8 years
    after the submission of the report described in subsection (d), the
    Secretary of Transportation shall dissolve the Advisory Committee.
        (f) International Engagement.--If a Special Representative for the
    Arctic Region is appointed by the Secretary of State, the duties of
    that Representative shall include--
                (1) coordination of any activities recommended by the
            implementation plan submitted by the Advisory Committee and
            approved by the Secretary of Transportation; and
                (2) facilitation of multilateral dialogues with member and
            observer nations of the Arctic Council to encourage cooperation
            on Arctic maritime transportation.
        (g) Tribal Consultation.--In implementing any of the
    recommendations provided under subsection (c)(3)(C), the Secretary of
    Transportation shall consult with Alaska Native tribes.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 11401. PLAN FOR WING-IN-GROUND DEMONSTRATION PLAN.

        (a) In General.--(1) The Commandant, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any
    regulatory or safety matter regarding airspace, air space
    authorization, or aviation, shall develop plans for a demonstration
    program that will determine whether wing-in-ground craft, as such term
    is defined in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, that is
    capable of carrying at least one individual, can--
                (A) provide transportation in areas in which energy
            exploration, development or production activity takes place on
            the Outer Continental Shelf; and
                (B) under the craft's own power, safely reach helidecks or
            platforms located on offshore energy facilities.
        (2) Requirements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) examine and explain any safety issues with regard to
            the operation of the such craft as a vessel, or as an aircraft,
            or both;
                (B) include a timeline and technical milestones for the
            implementation of such a demonstration program;
                (C) outline resource requirements needed to undertake such
            a demonstration program;
                (D) describe specific operational circumstances under which
            the craft may be used, including distance from United States
            land, altitude, number of individuals, amount of cargo, and
            speed and weight of vessel;
                (E) describe the operations under which Federal Aviation
            Administration statutes, regulations, circulars, or orders
            apply; and
                (F) describe the certifications, permits, or authorizations
            required to perform any operations.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant, along with the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety
    matter regarding airspace, air space authorization, or aviation, shall
    brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and
    Transportation of the Senate on the plan developed under subsection
    (a), including--
                (1) any regulatory changes needed regarding inspections and
            manning, to allow such craft to operate between onshore
            facilities and offshore energy facilities when such craft is
            operating as a vessel;
                (2) any regulatory changes that would be necessary to
            address potential impacts to air traffic control, the National
            Airspace System, and other aircraft operations, and to ensure
            safe operations on or near helidecks and platforms located on
            offshore energy facilities when such craft are operating as
            aircraft; and
                (3) any other statutory or regulatory changes related to
            authority of the Federal Aviation Administration over
            operations of the craft.

    SEC. 11402. NORTHERN MICHIGAN OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with
    the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the
    Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
    Administration, shall update the Northern Michigan Area Contingency
    Plan to include a worst-case discharge from a pipeline in adverse
    weather conditions.

    SEC. 11403. DOCUMENTATION OF LNG TANKERS.

        Section 7(b) of the America's Cup Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-61)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) by striking ``of the vessel on the date of
                    enactment of this Act''; and
                        (B) by inserting before the period the following:
                    ``, unless prior to any such sale the vessel has been
                    operated in a coastwise trade for not less than 1 year
                    after the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
                    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020 and prior to sale
                    of vessel'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Limitation on ownership.--The Secretary of the
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating may only issue
            a certificate of documentation with a coastwise endorsement to
            a vessel designated in paragraph (1) if the owner of the vessel
            is an individual or individuals who are citizens of the United
            States, or is deemed to be such a citizen under section 50501
            of title 46, United States Code.
                ``(3) Limitation on repair and modification.--
                        ``(A) Requirement.--Any qualified work shall be
                    performed at a shipyard facility located in the United
                    States.
                        ``(B) Exceptions.--The requirement in subparagraph
                    (A) does not apply to any qualified work--
                                ``(i) for which the owner or operator
                            enters into a binding agreement no later than 1
                            year after the date of enactment of the Elijah
                            E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
                            2020; or
                                ``(ii) necessary for the safe towage of the
                            vessel from outside the United States to a
                            shipyard facility in the United States for
                            completion of the qualified work.
                        ``(C) Definition.--In this paragraph, qualified
                    work means repair and modification necessary for the
                    issuance of a certificate of inspection issued as a
                    result of the waiver for which a coastwise endorsement
                    is issued under paragraph (1).''.

    SEC. 11404. REPLACEMENT VESSEL.

        Notwithstanding section 208(g)(5) of the American Fisheries Act
    (Public Law 105-277; 16 U.S.C. 1851 note), a vessel eligible under
    section 208(e)(21) of such Act that is replaced under section 208(g) of
    such Act shall be subject to a sideboard restriction catch limit of
    zero metric tons in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and in the Gulf
    of Alaska unless that vessel is also a replacement vessel under section
    679.4(o)(4) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, in which case
    such vessel shall not be eligible to be a catcher/processor under
    section 206(b)(2) of such Act.

    SEC. 11405. EDUCATIONAL VESSEL.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 12112(a)(2) of title 46,
    United States Code, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating may issue a certificate of documentation with a
    coastwise endorsement for the vessel Oliver Hazard Perry (IMO number
    8775560; United States official number 1257224).
        (b) Termination of Effectiveness of Endorsement.--The coastwise
    endorsement authorized under subsection (a) for the vessel Oliver
    Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States official number
    1257224) shall expire on the first date on which any of the following
    occurs:
                (1) The vessel is sold to a person, including an entity,
            that is not related by ownership or control to the person,
            including an entity, that owned the vessel on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The vessel is rebuilt and not rebuilt in the United
            States (as defined in section 12101(a) of title 46, United
            States Code).
                (3) The vessel is no longer operating in primary service as
            a sailing school vessel.

    SEC. 11406. WATERS DEEMED NOT NAVIGABLE WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR
                  CERTAIN PURPOSES.

        The Coalbank Slough in Coos Bay, Oregon, is deemed to not be
    navigable waters of the United States for all purposes of subchapter J
    of Chapter I of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.

    SEC. 11407. ANCHORAGES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall suspend the establishment of new anchorage
    grounds on the Hudson River between Yonkers, New York, and Kingston,
    New York, under section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act
    of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) or chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Restriction.--The Commandant may not establish or expand any
    anchorage grounds outside of the reach on the Hudson River described in
    subsection (a) without first providing notice to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    not later than 180 days prior to the establishment or expansion of any
    such anchorage grounds.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) prevents the master or pilot of a vessel operating on
            the reach of the Hudson River described in subsection (a) from
            taking emergency actions necessary to maintain the safety of
            the vessel or to prevent the loss of life or property; or
                (2) shall be construed as limiting the authority of the
            Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating to exercise authority over the movement of a vessel
            under section 70002 of title 46, United States Code, or any
            other applicable laws or regulations governing the safe
            navigation of a vessel.
        (d) Study.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with
    the Hudson River Safety, Navigation, and Operations Committee, shall
    conduct a study of the Hudson River north of Tarrytown, New York to
    examine--
                (1) the nature of vessel traffic including vessel types,
            sizes, cargoes, and frequency of transits;
                (2) the risks and benefits of historic practices for
            commercial vessels anchoring; and
                (3) the risks and benefits of establishing anchorage
            grounds on the Hudson River.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under
    subsection (d).

    SEC. 11408. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT
                  ON VERTICAL EVACUATION FOR TSUNAMIS AT COAST GUARD
                  STATIONS IN WASHINGTON AND OREGON.

        (a) Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
            States shall conduct a study that examines the potential use,
            in the event of a Cascadia subduction zone event, of a vertical
            evacuation of Coast Guard personnel stationed at United States
            Coast Guard Station Grays Harbor and Sector Field Office Port
            Angeles, Washington, and at United States Coast Guard Station
            Yaquina Bay and United States Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat
            Station Coos Bay, Oregon, and the dependents of such Coast
            Guard personnel housed in Coast Guard housing.
                (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
            analyze the following:
                        (A) The number of such personnel and dependents to
                    be evacuated.
                        (B) The resources available to conduct an
                    evacuation, and the feasibility of a successful
                    evacuation in a case in which inundation maps and
                    timelines are available.
                        (C) With the resources available, the amount of
                    time needed to evacuate such personnel and dependents.
                        (D) Any resource that is otherwise available within
                    a reasonable walking distance to the Coast Guard
                    facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                        (E) The benefit to the surrounding community of
                    such a vertical evacuation.
                        (F) The interoperability of the tsunami warning
                    system with the Coast Guard communication systems at
                    the Coast Guard facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                        (G) Current interagency coordination and
                    communication policies in place for emergency
                    responders to address a Cascadia subduction zone event.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations, if
    any, from the study required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 11409. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS WITH NATIONAL COAST
                  GUARD MUSEUM ASSOCIATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 316. National Coast Guard Museum
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Commandant may establish, accept,
    operate, maintain and support the Museum, on lands which will be
    federally owned and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in
    New London, Connecticut.
        ``(b) Use of Funds.--
                ``(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated
            to the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum
            established under this section.
                ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
            Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on
            the engineering and design of a Museum.
                ``(3) The priority for the use of funds appropriated to the
            Coast Guard shall be to preserve, protect, and display historic
            Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and
            installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts
            are included.
                ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary
            shall minimize the use of Federal funds for the construction of
            the Museum.
        ``(c) Funding Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2020 and at least 90 days before the date on which the Commandant
    accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and maintaining
    such Museum, including--
                ``(1) estimated planning, engineering, design,
            construction, operation, and maintenance costs;
                ``(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated,
            and non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including
            the extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for
            engineering, design, or construction;
                ``(3) an explanation of any environmental remediation
            issues related to the land associated with the Museum; and
                ``(4) a certification by the Inspector General of the
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating that the
            estimates provided pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) are
            reasonable and realistic.
        ``(d) Construction.--
                ``(1) The Association may construct the Museum described in
            subsection (a).
                ``(2) The Museum shall be designed and constructed in
            compliance with the International Building Code 2018, and
            construction performed on Federal land under this section shall
            be exempt from State and local requirements for building or
            demolition permits.
        ``(e) Agreements.--Under such terms and conditions as the
    Commandant considers appropriate, notwithstanding section 504, and
    until the Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the
    Commandant may--
                ``(1) license Federal land to the Association for the
            purpose of constructing the Museum described in subsection (a);
            and
                ``(2)(A) at a nominal charge, lease the Museum from the
            Association for activities and operations related to the
            Museum; and
                        ``(B) authorize the Association to generate revenue
                    from the use of the Museum.
        ``(f) Acceptance.--Not earlier than 90 days after the Commandant
    submits the plan under subsection (c), the Commandant shall accept the
    Museum from the Association and all right, title, and interest in and
    to the Museum shall vest in the United States when--
                ``(1) the Association demonstrates, in a manner acceptable
            to the Commandant, that the Museum meets the design and
            construction requirements of subsection (d); and
                ``(2) all financial obligations of the Association incident
            to the National Coast Guard Museum have been satisfied.
        ``(g) Gifts.--
                ``(1) The Commandant may solicit from the Association and
            accept funds and in-kind gifts from nonprofit entities,
            including services related to activities for the construction
            of the Museum.
                ``(2) Funds and in-kind gifts described in paragraph (1)
            shall be--
                        ``(A) accepted and administered consistent with
                    section 2601 of title 10; and
                        ``(B) deposited in the Coast Guard General Gift
                    Fund.
                ``(3) The use of any funds and in-kind gifts described in
            paragraph (1) shall be subject to the availability of
            appropriations.
        ``(h) Authority.--The Commandant may not establish a Museum except
    as set forth in this section.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Museum.--The term `Museum' means the National Coast
            Guard Museum.
                ``(2) Association.--The term `Association' means the
            National Coast Guard Museum Association.''.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than March 1 of the fiscal year after the
    fiscal year in which the report required under subsection (d) of
    section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is provided, and not later
    than March 1 of each year thereafter until 1 year after the year in
    which the National Coast Guard Museum is accepted pursuant to
    subsection (f) of such section, the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives on the following issues with respect to the Museum:
                (1) The acceptance of gifts.
                (2) Engineering.
                (3) Design and project status.
                (4) Land ownership.
                (5) Environmental remediation.
                (6) Operation and support issues.
                (7) Plans.

    SEC. 11410. FORMAL SEXUAL ASSAULT POLICIES FOR PASSENGER VESSELS.

        (d) Maintenance and Placement of Video Surveillance Equipment.--
    Section 3507(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) In general.--The owner'';
                (2) by striking ``, as determined by the Secretary''; and
                (3) by adding at the end, the following:
                        ``(B) Placement of video surveillance equipment.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 18 months
                            after the date of the enactment of the Elijah
                            E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
                            2020, the Commandant in consultation with other
                            relevant Federal agencies or entities as
                            determined by the Commandant, shall establish
                            guidance for performance of the risk assessment
                            described in paragraph (2) regarding the
                            appropriate placement of video surveillance
                            equipment in passenger and crew common areas
                            where there is no reasonable expectation of
                            privacy.
                                ``(ii) Risk assessment.--Not later than 1
                            year after the Commandant establishes the
                            guidance described in paragraph (1), the owner
                            shall conduct the risk assessment required
                            under paragraph (1) and shall--
                                        ``(I) evaluate the placement of
                                    video surveillance equipment to deter,
                                    prevent, and record a sexual assault
                                    aboard the vessel considering factors
                                    such as: ship layout and design,
                                    itinerary, crew complement, number of
                                    passengers, passenger demographics, and
                                    historical data on the type and
                                    location of prior sexual assault
                                    incident allegations;
                                        ``(II) incorporate to the maximum
                                    extent practicable the video
                                    surveillance guidance established by
                                    the Commandant regarding the
                                    appropriate placement of video
                                    surveillance equipment;
                                        ``(III) arrange for the risk
                                    assessment to be conducted by an
                                    independent third party with expertise
                                    in the use and placement of camera
                                    surveillance to deter, prevent and
                                    record criminal behavior; and
                                        ``(IV) the independent third party
                                    referred to in paragraph (C) shall be a
                                    company that has been accepted by a
                                    classification society that is a member
                                    of the International Association of
                                    Classification Societies (hereinafter
                                    referred to as `IACS') or another
                                    classification society recognized by
                                    the Secretary as meeting acceptable
                                    standards for such a society pursuant
                                    to section 3316(b).
                        ``(C) Surveillance plan.--Not later than 180 days
                    after completion of the risk assessment conducted under
                    subparagraph (B)(ii), the owner of a vessel shall
                    develop a plan to install video surveillance equipment
                    in places determined to be appropriate in accordance
                    with the results of the risk assessment conducted under
                    subparagraph (B)(ii), except in areas where a person
                    has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Such plan
                    shall be evaluated and approved by an independent third
                    party with expertise in the use and placement of camera
                    surveillance to deter, prevent and record criminal
                    behavior that has been accepted as set forth in
                    paragraph (2)(D).
                        ``(D) Installation.--The owner of a vessel to which
                    this section applies shall, consistent with the
                    surveillance plan approved under subparagraph (C),
                    install appropriate video surveillance equipment aboard
                    the vessel not later than 2 years after approval of the
                    plan, or during the next scheduled drydock, whichever
                    is later.
                        ``(E) Attestation.--At the time of initial
                    installation under subparagraph (D), the vessel owner
                    shall obtain written attestations from--
                                ``(i) an IACS classification society that
                            the video surveillance equipment is installed
                            in accordance with the surveillance plan
                            required under subparagraph (C); and
                                ``(ii) the company security officer that
                            the surveillance equipment and associated
                            systems are operational, which attestation
                            shall be obtained each year thereafter.
                        ``(F) Updates.--The vessel owner shall ensure the
                    risk assessment described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and
                    installation plan in subparagraph (C) are updated not
                    later than 5 years after the initial installation
                    conducted under subparagraph (D), and every 5 years
                    thereafter. The updated assessment and plan shall be
                    approved by an independent third party with expertise
                    in the use and placement of camera surveillance to
                    deter, prevent, and record criminal behavior that has
                    been accepted by an IACS classification society. The
                    vessel owner shall implement the updated installation
                    plan not later than 180 days after approval.
                        ``(G) Availability.--Each risk assessment,
                    installation plan and attestation shall be protected
                    from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act,
                    section 552 of title 5 but shall be available to the
                    Coast Guard--
                                ``(i) upon request, and
                                ``(ii) at the time of the certificate of
                            compliance or certificate of inspection
                            examination.
                        ``(H) Definitions.--For purposes of this section a
                    `ship security officer' is an individual that, with the
                    master's approval, has full responsibility for vessel
                    security consistent with the International Ship and
                    Port Facility Security Code.''.
        (e) Access to Video Records; Notice of Video Surveillance.--Section
    3507(b), of title 46, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Notice of video surveillance.--The owner of a vessel
            to which this section applies shall provide clear and
            conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the public of
            the presence of video surveillance equipment.'';
                (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(A) Law enforcement.--The owner''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law
                    enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a
                    vessel to which this section applies shall, upon
                    written request, provide to any individual or the
                    individual's legal representative a copy of all records
                    of video surveillance--
                                ``(i) in which the individual is a subject
                            of the video surveillance; and
                                ``(ii) that may provide evidence of any
                            sexual assault incident in a civil action.
                        ``(C) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to
                    which this section applies shall ensure that access to
                    records of video surveillance is limited to the
                    purposes described in this paragraph.''.
        (f) Retention Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Section 3507(b), of title 46, United
            States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the
            following:
                ``(4) Retention requirements.--The owner of a vessel to
            which this section applies shall retain all records of video
            surveillance for not less than 20 days after the footage is
            obtained. The vessel owner shall include a statement in the
            security guide required by subsection (c)(1)(A) that the vessel
            owner is required by law to retain video surveillance footage
            for the period specified in this paragraph. If an incident
            described in subsection (g)(3)(A)(i) is alleged and reported to
            law enforcement, all records of video surveillance from the
            voyage that the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines are
            relevant shall--
                        ``(A) be provided to the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation; and
                        ``(B) be preserved by the vessel owner for not less
                    than 4 years from the date of the alleged incident.''.
                (2) Administrative provisions.--
                        (A) Study and report.--Each owner of a vessel to
                    which section 3507, of title 46, United States Code,
                    applies shall, not later than March 1, 2023, submit to
                    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
                    the House of Representatives and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
                    report detailing the total number of voyages for the
                    preceding year and the percentage of those voyages that
                    were 30 days or longer.
                        (B) Interim standards.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of enactment of this Act, the
                    Commandant, in consultation with the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation, shall promulgate interim standards for
                    the retention of records of video surveillance.
                        (C) Final standards.--Not later than 1 year after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in
                    consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
                    shall promulgate final standards for the retention of
                    records of video surveillance.
                        (D) Considerations.--In promulgating standards
                    under subparagraphs (B) and (B), the Commandant shall--
                                (i) consider factors that would aid in the
                            investigation of serious crimes, including the
                            results of the report by the Commandant
                            provided under subparagraph (A), as well as
                            crimes that go unreported until after the
                            completion of a voyage;
                                (ii) consider the different types of video
                            surveillance systems and storage requirements
                            in creating standards both for vessels
                            currently in operation and for vessels newly
                            built;
                                (iii) consider privacy, including standards
                            for permissible access to and monitoring and
                            use of the records of video surveillance; and
                                (iv) consider technological advancements,
                            including requirements to update technology.

    SEC. 11411. REGULATIONS FOR COVERED SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS.

        Section 3306 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    inserting ``, including covered small passenger vessels
                    (as defined in subsection (n)(5))'' after ``vessels
                    subject to inspection''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the
                    period at the end ``, including rechargeable devices
                    utilized for personal or commercial electronic
                    equipment''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n) Covered Small Passenger Vessels.--
                ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe
            additional regulations to secure the safety of individuals and
            property on board covered small passenger vessels.
                ``(2) Comprehensive review.--In order to prescribe the
            regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a
            comprehensive review of all requirements (including
            calculations), in existence on the date of enactment of the
            Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, that
            apply to covered small passenger vessels, with respect to fire
            detection, protection, and suppression systems, and avenues of
            egress, on board such vessels.
                ``(3) Requirements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall
                    include, with respect to covered small passenger
                    vessels, regulations for--
                                ``(i) marine firefighting training programs
                            to improve crewmember training and proficiency,
                            including emergency egress training for each
                            member of the crew, to occur for all members on
                            the crew--
                                        ``(I) at least monthly while such
                                    members are employed on board the
                                    vessel; and
                                        ``(II) each time a new crewmember
                                    joins the crew of such vessel;
                                ``(ii) in all areas on board the vessel
                            where passengers and crew have access,
                            including dining areas, sleeping quarters, and
                            lounges--
                                        ``(I) interconnected fire detection
                                    equipment, including audible and visual
                                    alarms; and
                                        ``(II) additional fire
                                    extinguishers and other firefighting
                                    equipment;
                                ``(iii) the installation and use of
                            monitoring devices to ensure the wakefulness of
                            the required night watch;
                                ``(iv) increased fire detection and
                            suppression systems (including additional fire
                            extinguishers) on board such vessels in
                            unmanned areas with machinery or areas with
                            other potential heat sources;
                                ``(v) all general areas accessible to
                            passengers to have no less than 2 independent
                            avenues of escape that are--
                                        ``(I) constructed and arranged to
                                    allow for free and unobstructed egress
                                    from such areas;
                                        ``(II) located so that if one
                                    avenue of escape is not available,
                                    another avenue of escape is available;
                                    and
                                        ``(III) not located directly above,
                                    or dependent on, a berth;
                                ``(vi) the handling, storage, and operation
                            of flammable items, such as rechargeable
                            batteries, including lithium ion batteries
                            utilized for commercial purposes on board such
                            vessels;
                                ``(vii) passenger emergency egress drills
                            for all areas on the vessel to which passengers
                            have access, which shall occur prior to the
                            vessel beginning each excursion; and
                                ``(viii) all passengers to be provided a
                            copy of the emergency egress plan for the
                            vessel.
                        ``(B) Applicability to certain covered small
                    passenger vessels.--The requirements described in
                    clauses (iii), (v), (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph
                    (A) shall only apply to a covered small passenger
                    vessel that has overnight passenger accommodations.
                ``(4) Interim requirements.--
                        ``(A) Interim requirements.--The Secretary shall,
                    prior to issuing final regulations under paragraph (1),
                    implement interim requirements to enforce the
                    requirements under paragraph (3).
                        ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall
                    implement the interim requirements under subparagraph
                    (A) without regard to chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 and
                    Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563 (5 U.S.C. 601
                    note; relating to regulatory planning and review and
                    relating to improving regulation and regulatory
                    review).
                ``(5) Definition of covered small passenger vessel.--In
            this subsection, the term `covered small passenger vessel'--
                        ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means
                    a small passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101)
                    that--
                                ``(i) has overnight passenger
                            accommodations; or
                                ``(ii) is operating on a coastwise or
                            oceans route; and
                        ``(B) does not include a ferry (as defined in
                    section 2101) or fishing vessel (as defined in section
                    2101).''.

           TITLE V--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    SEC. 12001. TRANSFERS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Section 215 of the Coast Guard and Maritime
            Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 14 U.S.C. 504
            note) is redesignated as section 322 of title 14, United States
            Code, transferred to appear after section 321 of such title (as
            added by this division), and amended so that the enumerator,
            section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those
            appearing in other sections in title 14, United States Code.
                (2) Section 406 of the Maritime Transportation Security Act
            of 2002 (Public Law 107-295; 14 U.S.C. 501 note) is
            redesignated as section 720 of title 14, United States Code,
            transferred to appear after section 719 of such title (as added
            by this division), and amended so that the enumerator, section
            heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in
            other sections in title 14, United States Code.
                (3) Section 1110 of title 14, United States Code, is
            redesignated as section 5110 of such title and transferred to
            appear after section 5109 of such title (as added by this
            division).
                (4) Section 401 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2010 (Public Law 111-281) is amended by striking subsection
            (e).
                (5) Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States
            Code, as amended by this division, is amended by inserting
            after section 1109 the following:
    ``Sec. 1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer
        ``If, after 90 days following the elevation to the Chief
    Acquisition Officer of any design or other dispute regarding level 1 or
    level 2 acquisition, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commandant
    shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed
    description of the issue and the rationale underlying the decision
    taken by the Chief Acquisition Officer to resolve the issue.''.
                (6) Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act
            of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) is amended--
                        (A) by transferring such section to appear after
                    section 70005 of title 46, United States Code;
                        (B) by striking ``Sec. 7.'' and inserting
                    ``Sec. 70006. Establishment by Secretary of the
                    department in which the Coast Guard is operating of
                    anchorage grounds and regulations generally''; and
                        (C) by adjusting the margins with respect to
                    subsections (a) and (b) for the presence of a section
                    heading accordingly.
                (7) Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2010 (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 504 note)--
                        (A) is redesignated as section 5112 of title 14,
                    United States Code, transferred to appear after section
                    5111 of such title (as added by this division), and
                    amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
                    typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in
                    other sections in title 14, United States Code; and
                        (B) is amended--
                                (i) by striking the heading and inserting
                            the following:
    ``Sec. 5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard'';
                  and
                                (ii) in subsection (b), by adding at the
                            end the following:
                ``(5)(A) The number of instances in which a covered
            individual was accused of misconduct or crimes considered
            collateral to the investigation of a sexual assault committed
            against the individual.
                ``(B) The number of instances in which adverse action was
            taken against a covered individual who was accused of
            collateral misconduct or crimes as described in subparagraph
            (A).
                ``(C) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults
            that involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered
            individual as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered individual'
            means an individual who is identified as a victim of a sexual
            assault in the case files of a military criminal investigative
            organization.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States
            Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding
            at the end the following:

    ``322. Redistricting notification requirement.''.
                (2) The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States
            Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding
            at the end the following:

    ``720. VHF communication services.''.
                (3) The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States
            Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1110
            and inserting the following:

    ``1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer.''.
                (4) The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States
            Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding
            at the end the following:

    ``5110. Mission need statement.
    ``5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy.
    ``5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard.''.
                (5) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
            Code, is further amended by inserting after the item relating
            to section 70005 the following:

    ``70006. Establishment by the Secretary of the department in which the
                                Coast Guard is operating of anchorage
                                grounds and regulations generally.''.

    SEC. 12002. ADDITIONAL TRANSFERS.

        (a) Section 204 of the Marine Transportation Security Act.--
                (1) The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 is
            amended by striking section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1902a).
                (2) Section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships
            (33 U.S.C. 1902)--
                        (A) is amended by redesignating subsections (e)
                    through (i) as subsections (f) through (j)
                    respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the
                    following:
        ``(e) Discharge of Agricultural Cargo Residue.--Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, the discharge from a vessel of any agricultural
    cargo residue material in the form of hold washings shall be governed
    exclusively by the provisions of this Act that implement Annex V to the
    International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.''.
        (b) LNG Tankers.--
                (1) The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006
            is amended by striking section 304 (Public Law 109-241; 120
            Stat. 527).
                (2) Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C.
            1504) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) LNG Tankers.--
                ``(1) Program.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            develop and implement a program to promote the transportation
            of liquefied natural gas to and from the United States on
            United States flag vessels.
                ``(2) Information to be provided.--When the Coast Guard is
            operating as a contributing agency in the Federal Energy
            Regulatory Commission's shoreside licensing process for a
            liquefied natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas terminal
            located on shore or within State seaward boundaries, the Coast
            Guard shall provide to the Commission the information described
            in section 5(c)(2)(K) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33
            U.S.C. 1504(c)(2)(K)) with respect to vessels reasonably
            anticipated to be servicing that port.''.

    SEC. 12003. LICENSE EXEMPTIONS; REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Service Under Licenses Issued Without Examination.--
                (1) Repeal.--Section 8303 of title 46, United States Code,
            and the item relating to that section in the analysis for
            chapter 83 of that title, are repealed.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 14305(a)(10) of title
            46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 8303
            and 8304'' and inserting ``section 8304''.
        (b) Standards for Tank Vessels of the United States.--Section 9102
    of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 12004. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.

        (a) Maritime Transportation System.--Section 312(b)(4) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``marine transportation
    system'' and inserting ``maritime transportation system''.
        (b) Clarification of Reference to Marine Transportation System
    Programs.--Section 50307(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``marine transportation'' and inserting ``maritime
    transportation''.

    SEC. 12005. REFERENCES TO ``PERSONS'' AND ``SEAMEN''.

        (a) Technical Correction of References to ``Persons''.--Title 14,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 312(d), by striking ``persons'' and
            inserting ``individuals''.
                (2) In section 313(d)(2)(B), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (3) In section 504--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(19)(B), by striking ``a
                    person'' and inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``seamen;''
                    and inserting ``mariners;''.
                (4) In section 521, by striking ``persons'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individuals''.
                (5) In section 522--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person'' the second and third
                    place it appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (6) In section 525(a)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (7) In section 526--
                        (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual'';
                        (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individuals''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``person's'' and
                    inserting ``individual's''.
                (8) In section 709--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                    ``individual''.
                (9) In section 933(b), by striking ``Every person'' and
            inserting ``An individual''.
                (10) In section 1102(d), by striking ``persons'' and
            inserting ``individuals''.
                (11) In section 1902(b)(3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``person or
                    persons'' and inserting ``individual or individuals'';
                    and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``person'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (12) In section 1941(b), by striking ``persons'' and
            inserting ``individuals''.
                (13) In section 2101(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (14) In section 2102(c), by striking ``A person'' and
            inserting ``An individual''.
                (15) In section 2104(b)--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (B) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
                    individual''.
                (16) In section 2118(d), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual who is''.
                (17) In section 2147(d), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (18) In section 2150(f), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual who is''.
                (19) In section 2161(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (20) In section 2317--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals'';
                        (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''; and
                        (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``person's''
                    and inserting ``individual's''.
                (21) In section 2531--
                        (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individuals''.
                (22) In section 2709, by striking ``persons'' and inserting
            ``individuals''.
                (23) In section 2710--
                        (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individual''.
                (24) In section 2711(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (25) In section 2732, by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (26) In section 2733--
                        (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``that person'' and inserting
                    ``that individual''.
                (27) In section 2734, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (28) In section 2735, by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (29) In section 2736, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (30) In section 2737, by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (31) In section 2738, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (32) In section 2739, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (33) In section 2740--
                        (A) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                    ``individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``one'' the second place it
                    appears.
                (34) In section 2741--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual'';
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``person's''
                    and inserting ``individual's''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``person''
                    and inserting ``individual''.
                (35) In section 2743, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (36) In section 2744--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (B) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking
                    ``person'' each place it appears and inserting
                    ``individual''.
                (37) In section 2745, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (38)(A) In section 2761--
                        (i) in the section heading, by striking ``Persons''
                    and inserting ``Individuals'';
                        (ii) by striking ``persons'' and inserting
                    ``individuals''; and
                        (iii) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                    ``individual''.
                (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
            relating to section 2761 and inserting the following:

    ``2761. Individuals discharged as result of court-martial; allowances
                                to.''.
                (39)(A) In the heading for section 2767, by striking
            ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
                (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
            relating to section 2767 and inserting the following:

    ``2767. Reimbursement for medical-related travel expenses for certain
                                individuals residing on islands in the
                                continental United States.''.
                (40) In section 2769--
                        (A) by striking ``a person's'' and inserting ``an
                    individual's''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``person'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (41) In section 2772(a)(2), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (42) In section 2773--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``persons'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``individuals''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual''.
                (43) In section 2775, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (44) In section 2776, by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
                (45)(A) In section 2777--
                        (i) in the heading, by striking ``persons'' and
                    inserting ``individuals''; and
                        (ii) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``individuals''.
                (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
            relating to section 2777 and inserting the following:

    ``2777. Clothing for destitute shipwrecked individuals.''.
                (46) In section 2779, by striking ``persons'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individuals''.
                (47) In section 2902(c), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (48) In section 2903(b), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (49) In section 2904(b)(1)(B), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (50) In section 3706--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                    ``individual's''.
                (51) In section 3707--
                        (A) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                            ``individual''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                            ``individual's''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``a person'' and
                    inserting ``an individual''.
                (52) In section 3708, by striking ``person'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
                (53) In section 3738--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``an individual'';
                        (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                    ``individual's''; and
                        (C) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
                    individual''.
        (b) Correction of References to Persons and Seamen.--
                (1) Section 2303a(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
                (2) Section 2306(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended to read as follows:
        ``(3) An owner, charterer, managing operator, or agent of a vessel
    of the United States notifying the Coast Guard under paragraph (1) or
    (2) shall--
                ``(A) provide the name and identification number of the
            vessel, the names of individuals on board, and other
            information that may be requested by the Coast Guard; and
                ``(B) submit written confirmation to the Coast Guard within
            24 hours after nonwritten notification to the Coast Guard under
            such paragraphs.''.
                (3) Section 7303 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (4) Section 7319 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual''.
                (5) Section 7501(b) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``seaman'' and inserting ``holder''.
                (6) Section 7508(b) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``individual seamen or a specifically
            identified group of seamen'' and inserting ``an individual or a
            specifically identified group of individuals''.
                (7) Section 7510 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(8)(B), by striking ``merchant
                    seamen'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``merchant
                    seaman'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''.
                (8) Section 8103(k)(3)(C) of title 46, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``merchant mariners'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``merchant mariner's''.
                (9) Section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``a licensed
                    individual or seaman'' and inserting ``an individual'';
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``A licensed
                    individual or seaman'' and inserting ``An individual'';
                        (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``a seaman''
                    each place it appears and inserting ``an individual'';
                    and
                        (D) in subsection (j), by striking ``seaman'' and
                    inserting ``individual''.
                (10) Section 8302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``3 persons'' and inserting ``3
            individuals''.
                (11) Section 11201 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``an individual''.
                (12) Section 11202 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
                    individual''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the person'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the individual''.
                (13) Section 11203 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``an individual''; and
                        (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``that
                    person'' and inserting ``that individual''.
                (14) Section 15109(i)(2) of title 46, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``additional persons'' and inserting
            ``additional individuals''.

    SEC. 12006. REFERENCES TO ``HIMSELF'' AND ``HIS''.

        (a) Section 1927 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by--
                (1) striking ``of his initial'' and inserting ``of an
            initial''; and
                (2) striking ``from his pay'' and inserting ``from the pay
            of such cadet''.
        (b) Section 2108(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``himself'' and inserting ``such officer''.
        (c) Section 2732 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself conspicuously by''
            and inserting ``displays conspicuous''; and
                (2) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``such
            individual's''.
        (d) Section 2736 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself
    by'' and inserting ``performs''.
        (e) Section 2738 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself
    by'' and inserting ``displays''.
        (f) Section 2739 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself
    by'' and inserting ``displays''.
        (g) Section 2742 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``he distinguished himself'' and inserting ``of the acts
    resulting in the consideration of such award''.
        (h) Section 2743 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended--
                (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself''; and
                (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``such individual''.

    SEC. 12007. MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

        (a) Miscellaneous Technical Corrections.--
                (1) Section 3305(d)(3)(B) of title 46, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2017'' and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization
            Act of 2018''.
                (2) Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017''
            each place it appears and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast
            Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282)''.
                (3) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking the item relating to the heading
                    for the first subchapter and inserting the following:

                      ``subchapter i--vessel operations'';

                        (B) by striking the item relating to the heading
                    for the second subchapter and inserting the following:

                 ``subchapter ii--ports and waterways safety'';

                        (C) by striking the item relating to the heading
                    for the third subchapter and the item relating to
                    section 70021 of such chapter and inserting the
                    following:

     ``subchapter iii--conditions for entry into ports in the united states

    ``70021. Conditions for entry into ports in the United States.'';
                        (D) by striking the item relating to the heading
                    for the fourth subchapter and inserting the following:

      ``subchapter iv--definitions regulations, enforcement, investigatory
                            powers, applicability'';

                        (E) by striking the item relating to the heading
                    for the fifth subchapter and inserting the following:

                 ``subchapter v--regattas and marine parades'';

            and
                        (F) by striking the item relating to the heading
                    for the sixth subchapter and inserting the following:

      ``subchapter vi--regulation of vessels in territorial waters of the
                                united states''.

                (4) Section 70031 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (5) Section 70032 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (6) Section 70033 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (7) Section 70034 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``I through III''.
                (8) Section 70035(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
            III''.
                (9) Section 70036 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by--
                        (A) striking ``A through C'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``I through III''; and
                        (B) striking ``A, B, or C'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``I, II, or III''.
                (10) Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``immediate Federal response,'' and
                    all that follows through ``subject to the approval''
                    and inserting ``immediate Federal response, the
                    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating may make, subject to the approval''; and
                        (B) by striking ``authority to issue such rules''
                    and all that follows through ``Any appropriation'' and
                    inserting ``authority to issue such rules and
                    regulations to the Secretary of the department in which
                    the Coast Guard is operating. Any appropriation''.
                (11) Section 70052(e) of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            the department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' each
            place it appears.
        (b) Alteration of Bridges; Technical Changes.--The Act of June 21,
    1940 (33 U.S.C. 511 et seq.), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act,
    is amended by striking section 12 (33 U.S.C. 522).
        (c) Report of Determination; Technical Correction.--Section
    105(f)(2) of the Pribilof Islands Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note;
    Public Law 106-562) is amended by striking ``subsection (a),'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1),''.
        (d) Technical Corrections to Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018.--
                (1) Section 408 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and the item
            relating to such section in section 2 of such Act are repealed,
            and the provisions of law redesignated, transferred, or
            otherwise amended by section 408 are amended to read as if such
            section were not enacted.
                (2) Section 514(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``Chapter 30'' and inserting ``Chapter 3''.
                (3) Section 810(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``within 30 days after receiving the notice under
            subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60
            days after transmitting such notice,'' and inserting ``in
            accordance within subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall''.
                (4) Section 820(a) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``years 2018 and'' and inserting ``year''.
                (5) Section 820(b)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            inserting ``and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
            (Public Law 115-141)'' after ``(Public Law 115-31)''.
                (6) Section 821(a)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
            striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and
            inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2018''.
                (7) This section shall take effect on the date of the
            enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act
            of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and apply as if included therein.
        (e) Technical Correction.--Section 533(d)(2)(A) of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking
    ``Tract 6'' and inserting ``such Tract''.
        (f) Distant Water Tuna Fleet; Technical Corrections.--Section 421
    of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law
    109-241) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting
                    the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `treaty
            area' has the meaning given the term in the Treaty on Fisheries
            Between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and
            the Government of the United States of America as in effect on
            the date of the enactment of the Coast Guard and Maritime
            Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-241).''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``12.6 or 12.7'' and inserting
                    ``13.6''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and Maritime Transportation Act
                    of 2012'' and inserting ``Authorization Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 12008. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO CODIFICATION OF PORTS AND
                  WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT.

        Effective upon the enactment of section 401 of the Frank LoBiondo
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282), and
    notwithstanding section 402(e) of such Act--
                (1) section 16 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, as
            added by section 315 of the Countering America's Adversaries
            Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 947)--
                        (A) is redesignated as section 70022 of title 46,
                    United States Code, transferred to appear after section
                    70021 of that title, and amended so that the
                    enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle
                    conform to those appearing in other sections in title
                    46, United States Code; and
                        (B) as so redesignated and transferred, is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subsections (b) and (e), by striking
                            ``section 4(a)(5)'' each place it appears and
                            inserting ``section 70001(a)(5)'';
                                (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking
                            ``not later than'' and all that follows through
                            ``thereafter,'' and inserting ``periodically'';
                            and
                                (iii) by striking subsection (h); and
                (2) chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in section 70002(2), by inserting ``or 70022''
                    after ``section 70021'';
                        (B) in section 70036(e), by inserting ``or 70022''
                    after ``section 70021''; and
                        (C) in the analysis for such chapter--
                                (i) by inserting ``Sec.'' above the section
                            items, in accordance with the style and form of
                            such an entry in other chapter analyses of such
                            title; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:

    ``70022. Prohibition on entry and operation.''.

    SEC. 12009. AIDS TO NAVIGATION.

        (a) Section 541 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) In''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) In the case of pierhead beacons, the Commandant may--
                ``(1) acquire, by donation or purchase in behalf of the
            United States, the right to use and occupy sites for pierhead
            beacons; and
                ``(2) properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United
            States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes,
            whenever the Commandant is duly notified by the department
            charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the
            construction or repair of any such pierheads has been
            completed.''.
        (b) Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested
                  in contracts for materials
        ``No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast
    Guard in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or
    maintenance of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or
    indirectly, in any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the
    construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any
    patent, plan, or mode of construction or illumination, or in any
    article of supply for the construction, operation, or maintenance of
    lighthouses.
    ``Sec. 549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of
                  cession by State of jurisdiction
        ``(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be
    built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the
    same has been made to the United States.
        ``(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of
    jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or
    other structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed
    sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued
    under authority of such State may continue to be served within such
    place.
        ``(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is
    contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within
    the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
    ``Sec. 550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes
        ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all
    pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and
    northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department
    charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the
    construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 547 the following:

    ``548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in
                                contracts for materials.
    ``549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession
                                by State of jurisdiction.
    ``550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes.''.

    SEC. 12010. TRANSFERS RELATED TO EMPLOYEES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE.

        (a) Section 6 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C.
    763) is repealed.
        (b) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2531 the following:
    ``Sec. 2532. Retirement of employees
        ``(a) Optional Retirement.--Except as provided in subsections (d)
    and (e), a covered employee may retire from further performance of duty
    if such officer or employee--
                ``(1) has completed 30 years of active service in the
            Government and is at least 55 years of age;
                ``(2) has completed 25 years of active service in the
            Government and is at least 62 years of age; or
                ``(3) is involuntarily separated from further performance
            of duty, except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct
            or delinquency, after completing 25 years of active service in
            the Government, or after completing 20 years of such service
            and if such employee is at least 50 years of age.
        ``(b) Compulsory Retirement.--A covered employee who becomes 70
    years of age shall be compulsorily retired from further performance of
    duty.
        ``(c) Retirement for Disability.--
                ``(1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 15
            years of active service in the Government and is found, after
            examination by a medical officer of the United States, to be
            disabled for useful and efficient service by reason of disease
            or injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or willful
            misconduct of such officer or employee, shall be retired.
                ``(2) Restoration to active duty.--Any individual retired
            under paragraph (1) may, upon recovery, be restored to active
            duty, and shall from time to time, before reaching the age at
            which such individual may retire under subsection (a), be
            reexamined by a medical officer of the United States upon the
            request of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
            Guard is operating.
        ``(d) Annual Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), The
            annual compensation of a person retired under this section
            shall be a sum equal to one-fortieth of the average annual pay
            received for the last 3 years of service for each year of
            active service in the Lighthouse Service, or in a department or
            branch of the Government having a retirement system, not to
            exceed thirty-fortieths of such average annual pay received.
                ``(2) Retirement before 55.--The retirement pay computed
            under paragraph (1) for any officer or employee retiring under
            this section shall be reduced by one-sixth of 1 percent for
            each full month the officer or employee is under 55 years of
            age at the date of retirement.
                ``(3) No allowance or subsistence.--Retirement pay under
            this section shall not include any amount on account of
            subsistence or other allowance.
        ``(e) Exception.--The retirement and pay provision in this section
    shall not apply to--
                ``(1) any person in the field service of the Lighthouse
            Service whose duties do not require substantially all their
            time; or
                ``(2) persons of the Coast Guard.
        ``(f) Waiver.--Any person entitled to retirement pay under this
    section may decline to accept all or any part of such retirement pay by
    a waiver signed and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury. Such
    waiver may be revoked in writing at any time, but no payment of the
    retirement pay waived shall be made covering the period during which
    such waiver was in effect.
        ``(g) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the term
    `covered employee' means an officer or employee engaged in the field
    service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except a person
    continuously employed in district offices or shop.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2531 the following:

    ``2532. Retirement of employees.''.

    SEC. 12011. TRANSFERS RELATED TO SURVIVING SPOUSES OF LIGHTHOUSE
                  SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Benefit to Surviving Spouses.--Chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 2532 (as
    added by this division) the following:
    ``Sec. 2533. Surviving spouses
        ``The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall pay $100 per month to the surviving spouse of a current
    or former employee of the Lighthouse Service in accordance with section
    2532 if such employee dies--
                ``(1) at a time when such employee was receiving or was
            entitled to receive retirement pay under this subchapter; or
                ``(2) from non-service-connected causes after fifteen or
            more years of employment in such service.''.
        (b) Transfers Related to Surviving Spouses of Lighthouse Service
    Employees.--
                (1) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended
            by inserting after section 2533 (as added by this division) the
            following:
    ``Sec. 2534. Application for benefits''.
                (2)(A) Section 3 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19,
            1950 (33 U.S.C. 773), is redesignated as section 2534(a) of
            title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after the
            heading of section 2534 of that title, and amended so that the
            enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
            those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
            Code.
                (B) Section 2534(a), as so redesignated, transferred, and
            amended is further amended by striking ``this Act'' and
            inserting ``section 2533''.
                (3)(A) Section 4 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19,
            1950 (33 U.S.C. 774), is redesignated as section 2534(b) of
            title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after
            section 2534(a) of that title, and amended so that the
            enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
            those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
            Code.
                (B) Section 2534(b), as so redesignated, transferred, and
            amended is further amended by striking ``the provisions of this
            Act'' and inserting ``section 2533''.
                (4)(A) The proviso under the heading ``Payment to Civil
            Service Retirement and Disability Fund'' of title V of division
            C of Public Law 112-74 (33 U.S.C. 776) is redesignated as
            section 2534(c) of title 14, United States Code, transferred to
            appear after section 2534(b) of that title, and amended so that
            the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle
            conform to those appearing in other sections in title 14,
            United States Code.
                (B) Section 2534(c), as so redesignated, transferred, and
            amended is further amended by striking ``the Act of May 29,
            1944, and the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771-775),'' and
            inserting ``section 2533''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2532 (as added by this division) the following:

    ``2533. Surviving spouses.
    ``2534. Application for benefits.''.

    SEC. 12012. REPEALS RELATED TO LIGHTHOUSE STATUTES.

        (a) In General.--The following provisions are repealed:
                (1) Section 4680 of the Revised Statutes of the United
            States (33 U.S.C. 725).
                (2) Section 4661 of the Revised Statutes of the United
            States (33 U.S.C. 727).
                (3) Section 4662 of the Revised Statutes of the United
            States (33 U.S.C. 728).
                (4) The final paragraph in the account ``For Life-Saving
            and Life-Boat Stations'' under the heading Treasury Department
            in the first section of chapter 130 of the Act of March 3, 1875
            (33 U.S.C. 730a).
                (5) Section 11 of chapter 301 of the Act of June 17, 1910
            (33 U.S.C. 743).
                (6) The first section of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13,
            1938 (33 U.S.C. 745a).
                (7) The first section of chapter 313 of the Act of February
            25, 1929 (33 U.S.C. 747b).
                (8) Section 2 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918
            (33 U.S.C. 748).
                (9) Section 4 of chapter 371 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (33
            U.S.C. 754a).
                (10) Chapter 642 of the Act of August 10, 1939 (33 U.S.C.
            763a-1).
                (11) Chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949 (33 U.S.C.
            763-1).
                (12) Chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 763-
            2).
                (13) The last 2 provisos under the heading Lighthouse
            Service, under the heading Department of Commerce, in the first
            section of chapter 161 of the Act of March 4, 1921 (41 Stat.
            1417, formerly 33 U.S.C. 764).
                (14) Section 3 of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938
            (33 U.S.C. 770).
                (15) The first section and section 2 of chapter 761 of the
            Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771 and 772).
        (b) Savings.--
                (1) Notwithstanding any repeals made by this section, any
            individual beneficiary currently receiving payments under the
            authority of any provisions repealed in this section shall
            continue to receive such benefits.
                (2) Notwithstanding the repeals made under paragraphs (10)
            and (11) of subsection (a), any pay increases made under
            chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949, and chapter 524 of
            the Act of July 9, 1956, as in effect prior to their repeal
            shall remain in effect.

                     TITLE VI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    SEC. 13001. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Federal Maritime Commission
    Authorization Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 13002. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year
    2019'' and inserting ``$29,086,888 for fiscal year 2020 and $29,639,538
    for fiscal year 2021''.

    SEC. 13003. UNFINISHED PROCEEDINGS.

        Section 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``(a) In
            General.--The Federal''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Transparency.--
                ``(1) In general.--In conjunction with the transmittal by
            the President to the Congress of the Budget of the United
            States for fiscal year 2021 and biennially thereafter, the
            Federal Maritime Commission shall submit to the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives reports that describe the Commission's progress
            toward addressing the issues raised in each unfinished
            regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether the proceeding is
            subject to a statutory or regulatory deadline.
                ``(2) Format of reports.--Each report under paragraph (1)
            shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished
            regulatory proceeding--
                        ``(A) the popular title;
                        ``(B) the current stage of the proceeding;
                        ``(C) an abstract of the proceeding;
                        ``(D) what prompted the action in question;
                        ``(E) any applicable statutory, regulatory, or
                    judicial deadline;
                        ``(F) the associated docket number;
                        ``(G) the date the rulemaking was initiated;
                        ``(H) a date for the next action; and
                        ``(I) if a date for the next action identified in
                    the previous report is not met, the reason for the
                    delay.''.

    SEC. 13004. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION PROVISIONS.

        (a) Transfer.--
                (1) Subtitle IV of title 46, United States Code, is amended
            by adding at the end the following:

                     ``PART D--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

                 ``CHAPTER 461--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION''.

                (2) Chapter 3 of title 46, United States Code, is
            redesignated as chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of such
            title and transferred to appear in such part.
                (3) Sections 301 through 308 of such title are redesignated
            as sections 46101 through 46108, respectively, of such title.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 46101(c)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States
            Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``304'' and
            inserting ``46104''.
                (2) section 322(b) of the Coast Guard Personnel and
            Maritime Safety Act of 2002 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by
            striking ``208 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C.
            1118)'' and inserting ``46106(a) of title 46, United States
            Code''.
                (3) Section 1031(23) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by
            striking ``208, 901(b)(2), and 1211 of the Merchant Marine Act,
            1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118, 1241(b)(2), 1291)'' and inserting
            ``44106(a) and 55305(d) of title 46, United States Code''.
                (4) The analysis for subtitle I of title 46, United States
            Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 3.
                (5) The analysis for subtitle IV of such title is amended
            by adding at the end the following:

                     ``Part D--Federal Maritime Commission

    ``461. Federal Maritime Commission..........................   46101''.
                (6) The analysis for chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV
            of such title, as so redesignated, is amended to read as
            follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``46101. General organization.
    ``46102. Quorum.
    ``46103. Meetings.
    ``46104. Delegation of authority.
    ``46105. Regulations.
    ``46106. Annual report.
    ``46107. Expenditures.
    ``46108. Authorization of appropriations.''.
        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 46103(c)(3) of title 46, United
    States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``555b(c)'' and
    inserting ``552b(c)''.

           DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORITIES AND ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 14001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Eliot L. Engel Department of
    State Authorization Act of 2020''.

        TITLE I--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

    SEC. 14101. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IMPORTANCE OF DEPARTMENT OF STATE'S
                  WORK.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) United States global engagement is key to a stable and
            prosperous world;
                (2) United States leadership is indispensable in light of
            the many complex and interconnected threats facing the United
            States and the world;
                (3) diplomacy and development are critical tools of
            national power, and full deployment of these tools is vital to
            United States national security;
                (4) challenges such as the global refugee and migration
            crises, terrorism, historic famine and food insecurity, and
            fragile or repressive societies cannot be addressed without
            sustained and robust United States diplomatic and development
            leadership;
                (5) the United States Government must use all of the
            instruments of national security and foreign policy at its
            disposal to protect United States citizens, promote United
            States interests and values, and support global stability and
            prosperity;
                (6) United States security and prosperity depend on having
            partners and allies that share our interests and values, and
            these partnerships are nurtured and our shared interests and
            values are promoted through United States diplomatic
            engagement, security cooperation, economic statecraft, and
            assistance that helps further economic development, good
            governance, including the rule of law and democratic
            institutions, and the development of shared responses to
            natural and humanitarian disasters;
                (7) as the United States Government agencies primarily
            charged with conducting diplomacy and development, the
            Department and the United States Agency for International
            Development (USAID) require sustained and robust funding to
            carry out this important work, which is essential to our
            ability to project United States leadership and values and to
            advance the United States interests around the world;
                (8) the work of the Department and USAID makes the United
            States and the world safer and more prosperous by alleviating
            global poverty and hunger, fighting HIV/AIDS and other
            infectious diseases, strengthening alliances, expanding
            educational opportunities for women and girls, promoting good
            governance and democracy, supporting anti-corruption efforts,
            driving economic development and trade, preventing armed
            conflicts and humanitarian crises, and creating American jobs
            and export opportunities;
                (9) the Department and USAID are vital national security
            agencies, whose work is critical to the projection of United
            States power and leadership worldwide, and without which
            Americans would be less safe, our economic power would be
            diminished, and global stability and prosperity would suffer;
                (10) investing in diplomacy and development before
            conflicts break out saves American lives while also being cost-
            effective; and
                (11) the contributions of personnel working at the
            Department and USAID are extraordinarily valuable and allow the
            United States to maintain its leadership around the world.

    SEC. 14102. BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1(c) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``All special envoys, ambassadors, and
            coordinators located within the Bureau of Democracy, Human
            Rights, and Labor shall report directly to the Assistant
            Secretary.'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii)--
                        (A) by striking ``section'' and inserting
                    ``sections 116 and''; and
                        (B) by inserting before the period at the end the
                    following: ``(commonly referred to as the annual
                    `Country Reports on Human Rights Practices')''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Authorities.--In addition to the duties,
                    functions, and responsibilities specified in this
                    paragraph, the Assistant Secretary of State for
                    Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor is authorized to--
                                ``(i) promote democracy and actively
                            support human rights throughout the world;
                                ``(ii) promote the rule of law and good
                            governance throughout the world;
                                ``(iii) strengthen, empower, and protect
                            civil society representatives, programs, and
                            organizations, and facilitate their ability to
                            engage in dialogue with governments and other
                            civil society entities;
                                ``(iv) work with regional bureaus to ensure
                            adequate personnel at diplomatic posts are
                            assigned responsibilities relating to advancing
                            democracy, human rights, labor rights, women's
                            equal participation in society, and the rule of
                            law, with particular attention paid to adequate
                            oversight and engagement on such issues by
                            senior officials at such posts;
                                ``(v) review and, as appropriate, make
                            recommendations to the Secretary of State
                            regarding the proposed transfer of--
                                        ``(I) defense articles and defense
                                    services authorized under the Foreign
                                    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151
                                    et seq.) or the Arms Export Control Act
                                    (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.); and
                                        ``(II) military items listed on the
                                    `600 series' of the Commerce Control
                                    List contained in Supplement No. 1 to
                                    part 774 of subtitle B of title 15,
                                    Code of Federal Regulations;
                                ``(vi) coordinate programs and activities
                            that protect and advance the exercise of human
                            rights and internet freedom in cyberspace; and
                                ``(vii) implement other relevant policies
                            and provisions of law.
                        ``(D) Efficiency.--The Assistant Secretary for
                    Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor shall take whatever
                    actions may be necessary to minimize the duplication of
                    efforts within the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights,
                    and Labor.
                        ``(E) Local oversight.--United States missions, to
                    the extent practicable, should assist in exercising
                    oversight authority and coordinate with the Bureau of
                    Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor to ensure that funds
                    are appropriately used and comply with anti-corruption
                    practices.''.

    SEC. 14103. ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS AND LAW
                  ENFORCEMENT AFFAIRS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1(c) of the State Department Basic
    Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a(c)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(3) Assistant secretary for international narcotics and
            law enforcement affairs.--
                        ``(A) In general.--There is authorized to be in the
                    Department of State an Assistant Secretary for
                    International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs,
                    who shall be responsible to the Secretary of State for
                    all matters, programs, and related activities
                    pertaining to international narcotics, anti-crime, and
                    law enforcement affairs in the conduct of foreign
                    policy by the Department, including, as appropriate,
                    leading the coordination of programs carried out by
                    United States Government agencies abroad, and such
                    other related duties as the Secretary may from time to
                    time designate.
                        ``(B) Areas of responsibility.--The Assistant
                    Secretary for International Narcotics and Law
                    Enforcement Affairs shall maintain continuous
                    observation and coordination of all matters pertaining
                    to international narcotics, anti-crime, and law
                    enforcement affairs in the conduct of foreign policy,
                    including programs carried out by other United States
                    Government agencies when such programs pertain to the
                    following matters:
                                ``(i) Combating international narcotics
                            production and trafficking.
                                ``(ii) Strengthening foreign justice
                            systems, including judicial and prosecutorial
                            capacity, appeals systems, law enforcement
                            agencies, prison systems, and the sharing of
                            recovered assets.
                                ``(iii) Training and equipping foreign
                            police, border control, other government
                            officials, and other civilian law enforcement
                            authorities for anti-crime purposes, including
                            ensuring that no foreign security unit or
                            member of such unit shall receive such
                            assistance from the United States Government
                            absent appropriate vetting.
                                ``(iv) Ensuring the inclusion of human
                            rights and women's participation issues in law
                            enforcement programs, in consultation with the
                            Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human
                            Rights, and Labor, and other senior officials
                            in regional and thematic bureaus and offices.
                                ``(v) Combating, in conjunction with other
                            relevant bureaus of the Department, all forms
                            of transnational organized crime, including
                            illicit trafficking in human beings, arms,
                            wildlife, and cultural property, migrant
                            smuggling, corruption, money laundering, the
                            illicit smuggling of bulk cash, the licit use
                            of financial systems for malign purposes, and
                            other new and emerging forms of crime.
                                ``(vi) Identifying and responding to global
                            corruption, including strengthening the
                            capacity of foreign government institutions
                            responsible for addressing financial crimes and
                            engaging with multilateral organizations
                            responsible for monitoring and supporting
                            foreign governments' anti-corruption efforts.
                        ``(C) Additional duties.--In addition to the
                    responsibilities specified in subparagraph (B), the
                    Assistant Secretary for International Narcotics and Law
                    Enforcement Affairs shall also--
                                ``(i) carry out timely and substantive
                            consultation with chiefs of mission and, as
                            appropriate, the heads of other United States
                            Government agencies to ensure effective
                            coordination of all international narcotics and
                            law enforcement programs carried out overseas
                            by the Department and such other agencies;
                                ``(ii) coordinate with the Office of
                            National Drug Control Policy to ensure lessons
                            learned from other United States Government
                            agencies are available to the Bureau of
                            International Narcotics and Law Enforcement
                            Affairs of the Department;
                                ``(iii) develop standard requirements for
                            monitoring and evaluation of Bureau programs,
                            including metrics for success that do not rely
                            solely on the amounts of illegal drugs that are
                            produced or seized;
                                ``(iv) in coordination with the Secretary
                            of State, annually certify in writing to the
                            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                            Relations of the Senate that United States law
                            enforcement personnel posted abroad whose
                            activities are funded to any extent by the
                            Bureau of International Narcotics and Law
                            Enforcement Affairs are complying with section
                            207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
                            U.S.C. 3927); and
                                ``(v) carry out such other relevant duties
                            as the Secretary may assign.''.
        (b) Modification of Annual International Narcotics Control Strategy
    Report.--Subsection (a) of section 489 of the Foreign Assistance Act of
    1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h) is amended by inserting after paragraph (8) the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(9) A separate section that contains an identification of
            all United States Government-supported units funded by the
            Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
            and any Bureau-funded operations by such units in which United
            States law enforcement personnel have been physically
            present.''.

    SEC. 14104. BUREAU OF CONSULAR AFFAIRS; BUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES,
                  AND MIGRATION.

        Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(g) Bureau of Consular Affairs.--There is in the Department of
    State the Bureau of Consular Affairs, which shall be headed by the
    Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs.
        ``(h) Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration.--There is in
    the Department of State the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and
    Migration, which shall be headed by the Assistant Secretary of State
    for Population, Refugees, and Migration.''.

    SEC. 14105. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL DISABILITY RIGHTS.

        (a) Establishment.--There should be established in the Department
    an Office of International Disability Rights (referred to in this
    section as the ``Office'').
        (b) Duties.--The Office should--
                (1) seek to ensure that all United States foreign
            operations are accessible to, and inclusive of, persons with
            disabilities;
                (2) promote the human rights and full participation in
            international development activities of all persons with
            disabilities;
                (3) promote disability inclusive practices and the training
            of Department staff on soliciting quality programs that are
            fully inclusive of people with disabilities;
                (4) represent the United States in diplomatic and
            multilateral fora on matters relevant to the rights of persons
            with disabilities, and work to raise the profile of disability
            across a broader range of organizations contributing to
            international development efforts;
                (5) conduct regular consultation with civil society
            organizations working to advance international disability
            rights and empower persons with disabilities internationally;
                (6) consult with other relevant offices at the Department
            that are responsible for drafting annual reports documenting
            progress on human rights, including, wherever applicable,
            references to instances of discrimination, prejudice, or abuses
            of persons with disabilities; and
                (7) advise the Bureau of Human Resources Development of the
            Department regarding the hiring and recruitment and overseas
            practices of civil service employees and Foreign Service
            officers with disabilities and their family members with
            chronic medical conditions or disabilities.
        (c) Supervision.--The Office may be headed by--
                (1) a senior advisor to the appropriate Assistant
            Secretary; or
                (2) an officer exercising significant authority who reports
            to the President or Secretary, appointed by and with the advice
            and consent of the Senate.
        (d) Consultation.--The Secretary should direct Ambassadors at
    Large, Representatives, Special Envoys, and coordinators working on
    human rights to consult with the Office to promote the human rights and
    full participation in international development activities of all
    persons with disabilities.

    SEC. 14106. OFFICE OF GLOBAL WOMEN'S ISSUES.

        (a) In General.--There should be established an Office of Global
    Women's Issues (referred to in this section as the ``Office''), which
    may be placed within the organizational structure of the Department at
    the discretion of the Secretary.
        (b) Purpose.--The Office should coordinate efforts of the United
    States Government, as directed by the Secretary, regarding gender
    equality and advancing the status of women and girls in United States
    foreign policy.
        (c) Duties.--The Office should--
                (1) serve as the principal advisor to the Secretary
            regarding gender equality, women's and girls' empowerment, and
            violence against women and girls as a priority of United States
            foreign policy;
                (2) represent the United States in diplomatic and
            multilateral fora on matters relevant to the status of women
            and girls;
                (3) advise the Secretary and provide input on all
            activities, policies, programs, and funding relating to gender
            equality and the advancement of women and girls internationally
            for all bureaus and offices of the Department and in the
            international programs of all other Federal agencies;
                (4) work to ensure that efforts to advance gender equality
            and women's and girls' empowerment are fully integrated into
            the programs, structures, processes, and capacities of all
            bureaus and offices of the Department and in the international
            programs of other Federal agencies; and
                (5) conduct regular consultation with civil society
            organizations working to advance gender equality and empower
            women and girls internationally.
        (d) Supervision.--The Office should be headed by an Ambassador-at-
    large for Global Women's Issues.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report or briefing regarding this section.

    SEC. 14107. SPECIAL APPOINTMENTS.

        (a) Report on Positions.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the
    following:
                (1) A description of the duties, responsibilities, and
            number of staff of each existing Special Envoy, Special
            Representative, Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy,
            Representative, Coordinator, Special Advisor, and other similar
            position at the Department.
                (2) Recommendations regarding whether to maintain in the
            Department each such position, including those listed in the
            report submitted by the Secretary to the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate on April 14, 2017, pursuant to section
            418 of the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year
            2017 (Public Law 114-323), that are not expressly authorized by
            a provision of law enacted by Congress.
                (3) Justifications supporting each of the Secretary's
            recommendations under paragraph (2).
        (b) Advice and Consent.--Not later than 90 days after the
    submission of the report required under subsection (a), the President
    shall submit the name of each Special Envoy, Special Representative,
    Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, Representative,
    Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other person occupying a similar
    position at the Department exercising significant authority pursuant to
    the laws of the United States that is not expressly authorized by a
    provision of law enacted by Congress who is included in such report to
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate to seek the advice and
    consent of the Senate.
        (c) Rule of Construction Regarding Establishment of Positions.--
    Nothing in this section may be construed as prohibiting the
    establishment or maintenance of any Special Envoy, Special
    Representative, Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy,
    Representative, Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other similar position
    at the Department exercising significant authority pursuant to the laws
    of the United States if the name of the appointee for each such
    position is submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate, to seek the advice and consent of the Senate, not later than 90
    days after each such appointment.
        (d) Limited Exception for Temporary Appointments.--The Secretary
    may maintain or establish a position with the title of Special Envoy,
    Special Representative, Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator,
    Special Advisor, or a similar position not exercising significant
    authority pursuant to the laws of the United States for not longer than
    180 days if the Secretary, not later than 15 days before the
    appointment of a person to such a position, submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees a notification that includes the following:
                (1) A certification that the position is not expected to
            demand the exercise of significant authority pursuant to the
            laws of the United States.
                (2) A description of the duties and purpose of the
            position.
                (3) The rationale for giving the specific title to the
            position.
        (e) Renewal of Temporary Appointment.--Nothing in this section may
    be construed as prohibiting the Secretary from renewing for a period
    not to exceed 180 days any position maintained or established under
    subsection (d) if the Secretary complies with the notification
    requirements contained in such subsection.
        (f) Funding Restrictions.--
                (1) Positions not submitted for advice and consent.--No
            funds may be authorized to be appropriated for--
                        (A) any Special Envoy, Special Representative,
                    Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy,
                    Representative, Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other
                    similar position at the Department exercising
                    significant authority pursuant to the laws of the
                    United States if the name of the person appointed to
                    such position has not been submitted to the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations of the Senate for the advice and
                    consent of the Senate in accordance with subsection
                    (b); or
                        (B) any staff or resources related to such a
                    position until the person appointed to such position
                    has been submitted to the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate for the advice and consent of
                    the Senate.
                (2) Temporary positions.--No funds may be authorized to be
            appropriated for any position described in subsection (d) or
            for any staff or resources related to such position unless the
            Secretary has complied with the notification requirements under
            such subsection.
                (3) Fiscal year 2021.--The restrictions described in this
            subsection shall not apply in fiscal year 2021 to positions or
            associated staff and resources for which funding is expressly
            appropriated for such fiscal year in an Act of Congress.
        (g) Confirmation for Authorized Positions.--
                (1) In general.--No Special Envoy, Special Representative,
            Special Coordinator, Special Negotiator, Envoy, Representative,
            Coordinator, Special Advisor, or other similar position at the
            Department exercising significant authority pursuant to the
            laws of the United States that is authorized by an Act of
            Congress (except the position authorized by section 621 of the
            Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 (subtitle B of title VI of Public
            Law 107-228; 22 U.S.C. 6901 note)) may be appointed without the
            advice and consent of the Senate.
                (2) Fiscal year 2021.--The restriction described in
            paragraph (1) shall not apply in fiscal year 2021 to positions
            or associated staff and resources for which funding is
            expressly appropriated for such fiscal year in an Act of
            Congress.
        (h) Elimination of Special Representative and Policy Coordinator
    for Burma.--
                (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                        (A) Congress established the Special Representative
                    and Policy Coordinator for Burma in July 2008 at a time
                    when the United States did not maintain full diplomatic
                    relations with Burma and had not appointed an
                    Ambassador to Burma in 18 years.
                        (B) In 2012, the United States re-established full
                    diplomatic relations with Burma and appointed a United
                    States Ambassador to Burma who, along with the
                    Secretary of State, Assistant Secretary of State for
                    East Asia and the Pacific, and other United States
                    Government officials, represents the United States'
                    interests in Burma.
                (2) Repeal.--Section 7 of the Tom Lantos Block Burmese Jade
            (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-
            286; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to the establishment of a
            Special Representative and Policy Coordinator for Burma) is
            hereby repealed.

    SEC. 14108. ANTI-PIRACY INFORMATION SHARING.

        The Secretary is authorized to provide for the participation by the
    United States in the Information Sharing Centre located in Singapore,
    as established by the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating
    Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP).

    SEC. 14109. IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS TRAINING TO NATIONAL
                  SECURITY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department is a crucial national security agency,
            whose employees, both Foreign and Civil Service, require the
            best possible training at every stage of their careers to
            prepare them to promote and defend United States national
            interests and the health and safety of United States citizens
            abroad;
                (2) the Secretary should explore establishing a ``training
            float'' requiring that a certain percentage of the Foreign
            Service shall be in long-term training at any given time;
                (3) the Department's Foreign Service Institute should seek
            to substantially increase its educational and training
            offerings to Department personnel, including developing new and
            innovative educational and training courses, methods, programs,
            and opportunities; and
                (4) consistent with existing Department gift acceptance
            authority and other applicable laws, the Department and Foreign
            Service Institute should seek and accept funds and other
            resources from foundations, not-for-profit corporations, and
            other appropriate sources to help the Department and the
            Institute accomplish the goals specified in paragraph (3).

    SEC. 14110. CLASSIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT OF FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS.

        The Foreign Service Act of 1980 is amended--
                (1) in section 501 (22 U.S.C. 3981), by inserting ``If a
            position designated under this section is unfilled for more
            than 365 calendar days, such position may be filled, as
            appropriate, on a temporary basis, in accordance with section
            309.'' after ``Positions designated under this section are
            excepted from the competitive service.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2) of section 502(a) (22 U.S.C. 3982(a)),
            by inserting ``, or domestically, in a position working on
            issues relating to a particular country or geographic area,''
            after ``geographic area''.

    SEC. 14111. ENERGY DIPLOMACY AND SECURITY WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  STATE.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 1 of the State
    Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a), as amended
    by section 14103 of this Act, is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) (as redesignated
            pursuant to such section 14103) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) Energy resources.--
                        ``(A) Authorization for assistant secretary.--
                    Subject to the numerical limitation specified in
                    paragraph (1), there is authorized to be established in
                    the Department of State an Assistant Secretary of State
                    for Energy Resources.
                        ``(B) Personnel.--The Secretary of State shall
                    ensure that there are sufficient personnel dedicated to
                    energy matters within the Department of State whose
                    responsibilities shall include--
                                ``(i) formulating and implementing
                            international policies aimed at protecting and
                            advancing United States energy security
                            interests by effectively managing United States
                            bilateral and multilateral relations;
                                ``(ii) ensuring that analyses of the
                            national security implications of global energy
                            and environmental developments are reflected in
                            the decision making process within the
                            Department;
                                ``(iii) incorporating energy security
                            priorities into the activities of the
                            Department;
                                ``(iv) coordinating energy activities of
                            the Department with relevant Federal
                            departments and agencies; and
                                ``(v) working internationally to--
                                        ``(I) support the development of
                                    energy resources and the distribution
                                    of such resources for the benefit of
                                    the United States and United States
                                    allies and trading partners for their
                                    energy security and economic
                                    development needs;
                                        ``(II) promote availability of
                                    diversified energy supplies and a well-
                                    functioning global market for energy
                                    resources, technologies, and expertise
                                    for the benefit of the United States
                                    and United States allies and trading
                                    partners;
                                        ``(III) resolve international
                                    disputes regarding the exploration,
                                    development, production, or
                                    distribution of energy resources;
                                        ``(IV) support the economic and
                                    commercial interests of United States
                                    persons operating in the energy markets
                                    of foreign countries;
                                        ``(V) support and coordinate
                                    international efforts to alleviate
                                    energy poverty;
                                        ``(VI) leading the United States
                                    commitment to the Extractive Industries
                                    Transparency Initiative;
                                        ``(VII) coordinating within the
                                    Department and with relevant Federal
                                    departments and agencies on developing
                                    and implementing international energy-
                                    related sanctions; and
                                        ``(VIII) coordinating energy
                                    security and other relevant functions
                                    within the Department currently
                                    undertaken by--
                                                ``(aa) the Bureau of
                                            Economic and Business Affairs;
                                                ``(bb) the Bureau of Oceans
                                            and International Environmental
                                            and Scientific Affairs; and
                                                ``(cc) other offices within
                                            the Department of State.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 931 of the Energy Independence
    and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17371) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.

    SEC. 14112. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

        Title I of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 is
    amended by adding after section 63 (22 U.S.C. 2735) the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 64. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.

        ``(a) Activities.--
                ``(1) Support authorized.--The Secretary of State is
            authorized to provide, by contract, grant, or otherwise, for
            the performance of appropriate museum visitor and educational
            outreach services and related events, including organizing
            programs and conference activities, museum shop services and
            food services in the public exhibition and related space
            utilized by the National Museum of American Diplomacy.
                ``(2) Recovery of costs.--The Secretary of State is
            authorized to recover any revenues generated under the
            authority of paragraph (1) for visitor and outreach services
            and related events referred to in such paragraph, including
            fees for use of facilities at the National Museum for American
            Diplomacy. Any such revenues may be retained as a recovery of
            the costs of operating the museum.
        ``(b) Disposition of National Museum of American Diplomacy
    Documents, Artifacts, and Other Articles.--
                ``(1) Property.--All historic documents, artifacts, or
            other articles permanently acquired by the Department of State
            and determined by the Secretary of State to be suitable for
            display by the National Museum of American Diplomacy shall be
            considered to be the property of the United States Government
            and shall be subject to disposition solely in accordance with
            this subsection.
                ``(2) Sale, trade, or transfer.--Whenever the Secretary of
            State makes the determination described in paragraph (3) with
            respect to a document, artifact, or other article under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary may sell at fair market value,
            trade, or transfer such document, artifact, or other article
            without regard to the requirements of subtitle I of title 40,
            United States Code. The proceeds of any such sale may be used
            solely for the advancement of the mission of the National
            Museum of American Diplomacy and may not be used for any
            purpose other than the acquisition and direct care of the
            collections of the museum.
                ``(3) Determinations prior to sale, trade, or transfer.--
            The determination described in this paragraph with respect to a
            document, artifact, or other article under paragraph (1), is a
            determination that--
                        ``(A) such document, artifact, or other article no
                    longer serves to further the purposes of the National
                    Museum of American Diplomacy as set forth in the
                    collections management policy of the museum;
                        ``(B) the sale, trade, or transfer of such
                    document, artifact, or other article would serve to
                    maintain the standards of the collection of the museum;
                    or
                        ``(C) sale, trade, or transfer of such document,
                    artifact, or other article would be in the best
                    interests of the United States.
                ``(4) Loans.--In addition to the authorization under
            paragraph (2) relating to the sale, trade, or transfer of
            documents, artifacts, or other articles under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary of State may loan such documents, artifacts, or
            other articles, when not needed for use or display by the
            National Museum of American Diplomacy to the Smithsonian
            Institution or a similar institution for repair, study, or
            exhibition.''.

    SEC. 14113. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF FISHERMEN FOR
                  COSTS INCURRED FROM THE ILLEGAL SEIZURE AND DETENTION OF
                  U.S.-FLAG FISHING VESSELS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 7 of the Fishermen's
    Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1977) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Amounts.--Payments may be made under this section only to
    such extent and in such amounts as are provided in advance in
    appropriation Acts.''.
        (b) Retroactive Applicability.--
                (1) Effective date.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
            apply as if the date specified in subsection (e) of section 7
            of the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967, as in effect on the
            day before the date of the enactment of this Act, were the day
            after such date of enactment.
                (2) Agreements and payments.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) enter into agreements pursuant to section 7 of
                    the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967 for any claims
                    to which such section would otherwise apply but for the
                    date specified in subsection (e) of such section, as in
                    effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
                    this Act; and
                        (B) make payments in accordance with agreements
                    entered into pursuant to such section if any such
                    payments have not been made as a result of the
                    expiration of the date specified in such section, as in
                    effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
                    this Act.

    SEC. 14114. ART IN EMBASSIES.

        (a) In General.--No funds are authorized to be appropriated for the
    purchase of any piece of art for the purposes of installation or
    display in any embassy, consulate, or other foreign mission of the
    United States if the purchase price of such piece of art is in excess
    of $50,000, unless such purchase is subject to prior consultation with,
    and the regular notification procedures of, the appropriate
    congressional committees.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on the costs of the Art in Embassies
    Program for each of fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014.
        (c) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 2
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``art'' includes
    paintings, sculptures, photographs, industrial design, and craft art.

    SEC. 14115. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Burma.--
                (1) In general.--Section 570 of Public Law 104-208 is
            amended--
                        (A) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Multilateral Strategy.--The President shall develop, in
    coordination with members of ASEAN and other likeminded countries, a
    comprehensive, multilateral strategy to bring about further democratic
    consolidation in Burma and improve human rights practices and the
    quality of life in Burma, including the development of a dialogue
    leading to genuine national reconciliation.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``six months'' and inserting
                            ``year'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as
                            paragraph (7); and
                                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
                            following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) improvements in human rights practices;
                ``(4) progress toward broad-based and inclusive economic
            growth;
                ``(5) progress toward genuine national reconciliation;
                ``(6) progress on improving the quality of life of the
            Burmese people, including progress relating to market reforms,
            living standards, labor standards, use of forced labor in the
            tourism industry, and environmental quality; and''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
            apply with respect to the first report required under
            subsection (d) of section 570 of Public Law 104-208 that is
            required after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Repeals.--The following provisions of law are hereby repealed:
                (1) Subsection (b) of section 804 of Public Law 101-246.
                (2) Section 6 of Public Law 104-45.
                (3) Section 406 of Public Law 101-246 (22 U.S.C. 2414a).
                (4) Subsection (c) of section 702 of Public Law 96-465 (22
            U.S.C. 4022).

    SEC. 14116. REPORTING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS.

        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that lists all of the Government
    Accountability Office's recommendations relating to the Department that
    have not been fully implemented.
        (b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 30 days after the
    Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that identifies any discrepancies
    between the list of recommendations included in such report and the
    Government Accountability Office's list of outstanding recommendations
    for the Department.
        (c) Implementation Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the submission of the Comptroller General's report under
            subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that describes the
            implementation status of each recommendation from the
            Government Accountability Office included in the report
            submitted under subsection (a).
                (2) Justification.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) a detailed justification for each decision not
                    to fully implement a recommendation or to implement a
                    recommendation in a different manner than specified by
                    the Government Accountability Office;
                        (B) a timeline for the full implementation of any
                    recommendation the Secretary has decided to adopt, but
                    has not yet fully implemented; and
                        (C) an explanation for any discrepancies included
                    in the Comptroller General report submitted under
                    subsection (b).
        (d) Form.--The information required in each report under this
    section shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent
    practicable, but may be included in a classified annex to the extent
    necessary.

    SEC. 14117. OFFICE OF GLOBAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE.

        (a) In General.--There should be established within the Department
    an Office of Global Criminal Justice (referred to in this section as
    the ``Office''), which may be placed within the organizational
    structure of the Department at the discretion of the Secretary.
        (b) Duties.--The Office should carry out the following:
                (1) Advise the Secretary and other relevant senior
            officials on issues related to war crimes, crimes against
            humanity, and genocide.
                (2) Assist in formulating United States policy on the
            prevention of, responses to, and accountability for mass
            atrocities.
                (3) Coordinate United States Government positions relating
            to the international and hybrid courts currently prosecuting
            persons responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes
            against humanity anywhere in the world.
                (4) Work with other governments, international
            organizations, and nongovernmental organizations, as
            appropriate, to establish and assist international and domestic
            commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and tribunals to
            investigate, document, and prosecute atrocities in every region
            of the globe.
                (5) Coordinate the deployment of diplomatic, legal,
            economic, military, and other tools to help expose the truth,
            judge those responsible, protect and assist victims, enable
            reconciliation, deter atrocities, and build the rule of law.
                (6) Provide advice and expertise on transitional justice to
            United States personnel operating in conflict and post-conflict
            environments.
                (7) Act as a point of contact for international, hybrid,
            and mixed tribunals exercising jurisdiction over war crimes,
            crimes against humanity, and genocide committed around the
            world.
                (8) Represent the Department on any interagency whole-of-
            government coordinating entities addressing genocide and other
            mass atrocities.
                (9) Perform any additional duties and exercise such powers
            as the Secretary of State may prescribe.
        (c) Supervision.--The Office should be led by an Ambassador-at-
    Large for Global Criminal Justice.

                         TITLE II--EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 14201. EMBASSY SECURITY, CONSTRUCTION, AND MAINTENANCE.

        For ``Embassy Security, Construction, and Maintenance'', there is
    authorized to be appropriated $1,975,449,000 for fiscal year 2021.

    SEC. 14202. STANDARD DESIGN IN CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department's Bureau of Overseas Building Operations (OBO) or successor
    office should give appropriate consideration to standardization in
    construction, in which each new United States embassy and consulate
    starts with a standard design and keeps customization to a minimum.
        (b) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out any new United
    States embassy compound or new consulate compound project that utilizes
    a non-standard design, including those projects that are in the design
    or pre-design phase as of the date of the enactment of this Act, only
    in consultation with the appropriate congressional committees. The
    Secretary shall provide the appropriate congressional committees, for
    each such project, the following documentation:
                (1) A comparison of the estimated full lifecycle costs of
            the project to the estimated full lifecycle costs of such
            project if it were to use a standard design.
                (2) A comparison of the estimated completion date of such
            project to the estimated completion date of such project if it
            were to use a standard design.
                (3) A comparison of the security of the completed project
            to the security of such completed project if it were to use a
            standard design.
                (4) A justification for the Secretary's selection of a non-
            standard design over a standard design for such project.
                (5) A written explanation if any of the documentation
            necessary to support the comparisons and justification, as the
            case may be, described in paragraphs (1) through (4) cannot be
            provided.
        (c) Sunset.--The consultation requirement under subsection (b)
    shall expire on the date that is 4 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 14203. CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION TRANSPARENCY.

        (a) In General.--Section 118 of the Department of State Authorities
    Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 304) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading , by striking ``annual report on
            embassy construction costs'' and inserting ``biannual report on
            overseas capital construction projects''; and
                (2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
            following new subsections:
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this subsection and every 180 days thereafter until the
    date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the Secretary shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive
    report regarding all ongoing overseas capital construction projects and
    major embassy security upgrade projects.
        ``(b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following with respect to each ongoing overseas capital
    construction project and major embassy security upgrade project:
                ``(1) The initial cost estimate as specified in the
            proposed allocation of capital construction and maintenance
            funds required by the Committees on Appropriations for Acts
            making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign
            operations, and related programs.
                ``(2) The current cost estimate.
                ``(3) The value of each request for equitable adjustment
            received by the Department to date.
                ``(4) The value of each certified claim received by the
            Department to date.
                ``(5) The value of any usage of the project's contingency
            fund to date and the value of the remainder of the project's
            contingency fund.
                ``(6) An enumerated list of each request for adjustment and
            certified claim that remains outstanding or unresolved.
                ``(7) An enumerated list of each request for equitable
            adjustment and certified claim that has been fully adjudicated
            or that the Department has settled, and the final dollar amount
            of each adjudication or settlement.
                ``(8) The date of estimated completion specified in the
            proposed allocation of capital construction and maintenance
            funds required by the Committees on Appropriations not later
            than 45 days after the date of the enactment of an Act making
            appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations,
            and related programs.
                ``(9) The current date of estimated completion.''.
        (b) Initial Report.--The first report required under subsection (a)
    of section 118 of the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year
    2017 (as amended by this section) shall include an annex regarding all
    overseas capital construction projects and major embassy security
    upgrade projects completed during the 10-year period ending on December
    31, 2018, including, for each such project, the elements specified in
    subsection (b) of such section 118.

    SEC. 14204. CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.

        (a) Deadline for Completion.--The Secretary shall complete all
    contractor performance evaluations required by subpart 42.15 of the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation for those contractors engaged in
    construction of new embassy or new consulate compounds by October 1,
    2021.
        (b) Prioritization System.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a
            prioritization system for clearing the current backlog of
            required evaluations referred to in subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The system required under paragraph (1)
            should prioritize the evaluations as follows:
                        (A) Project completion evaluations should be
                    prioritized over annual evaluations.
                        (B) Evaluations for relatively large contracts
                    should have priority.
                        (C) Evaluations that would be particularly
                    informative for the awarding of government contracts
                    should have priority.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall brief the
    appropriate congressional committees on the Department's plan for
    completing all evaluations by October 1, 2021, in accordance with
    subsection (a) and the prioritization system developed pursuant to
    subsection (b).
        (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) contractors deciding whether to bid on Department
            contracts would benefit from greater understanding of the
            Department as a client; and
                (2) the Department should develop a forum where contractors
            can comment on the Department's project management performance.

    SEC. 14205. GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR NEW EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES.

        (a) In General.--For each new United States embassy compound (NEC)
    and new consulate compound project (NCC) in or not yet in the design
    phase as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department shall
    project growth over the estimated life of the facility using all
    available and relevant data, including the following:
                (1) Relevant historical trends for Department personnel and
            personnel from other agencies represented at the NEC or NCC
            that is to be constructed.
                (2) An analysis of the tradeoffs between risk and the needs
            of United States Government policy conducted as part of the
            most recent Vital Presence Validation Process, if applicable.
                (3) Reasonable assumptions about the strategic importance
            of the NEC or NCC, as the case may be, over the life of the
            building at issue.
                (4) Any other data that would be helpful in projecting the
            future growth of NEC or NCC.
        (b) Other Federal Agencies.--The head of each Federal agency
    represented at a United States embassy or consulate shall provide to
    the Secretary, upon request, growth projections for the personnel of
    each such agency over the estimated life of each embassy or consulate,
    as the case may be.
        (c) Basis for Estimates.--The Department shall base its growth
    assumption for all NECs and NCCs on the estimates required under
    subsections (a) and (b).
        (d) Congressional Notification.--Any congressional notification of
    site selection for a NEC or NCC submitted after the date of the
    enactment of this Act shall include the growth assumption used pursuant
    to subsection (c).

    SEC. 14206. LONG-RANGE PLANNING PROCESS.

        (a) Plans Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 5 years,
            the Secretary shall develop--
                        (A) a comprehensive 6-year plan documenting the
                    Department's overseas building program for the
                    replacement of overseas diplomatic posts taking into
                    account security factors under the Secure Embassy
                    Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 and other
                    relevant statutes and regulations, as well as
                    occupational safety and health factors pursuant to the
                    Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and other
                    relevant statutes and regulations, including
                    environmental factors such as indoor air quality that
                    impact employee health and safety; and
                        (B) a comprehensive 6-year plan detailing the
                    Department's long-term planning for the maintenance and
                    sustainment of completed diplomatic posts, which takes
                    into account security factors under the Secure Embassy
                    Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 and other
                    relevant statutes and regulations, as well as
                    occupational safety and health factors pursuant to the
                    Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and other
                    relevant statutes and regulations, including
                    environmental factors such as indoor air quality that
                    impact employee health and safety.
                (2) Initial report.--The first plan developed pursuant to
            paragraph (1)(A) shall also include a one-time status report on
            existing small diplomatic posts and a strategy for establishing
            a physical diplomatic presence in countries in which there is
            no current physical diplomatic presence. Such report, which may
            include a classified annex, shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of the extent to which each small
                    diplomatic post furthers the national interest of the
                    United States.
                        (B) A description of how each small diplomatic post
                    provides American Citizen Services, including data on
                    specific services provided and the number of Americans
                    receiving services over the previous year.
                        (C) A description of whether each small diplomatic
                    post meets current security requirements.
                        (D) A description of the full financial cost of
                    maintaining each small diplomatic post.
                        (E) Input from the relevant chiefs of mission on
                    any unique operational or policy value the small
                    diplomatic post provides.
                (3) Updated information.--The annual updates of each of the
            plans developed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall highlight any
            changes from the previous year's plan to the ordering of
            construction and maintenance projects.
        (b) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Submission of plans to congress.--Not later than 60
            days after the completion of each plan required under
            subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit the plans to the
            appropriate congressional committees.
                (2) Reference in budget justification materials.--In the
            budget justification materials submitted to the appropriate
            congressional committees in support of the Department's budget
            for any fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the
            President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
            Code), the plans required under subsection (a) shall be
            referenced to justify funding requested for building and
            maintenance projects overseas.
                (3) Form of report.--Each report required under paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
            classified annex.
        (c) Small Diplomatic Post Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``small diplomatic post'' means any United States embassy or consulate
    that has employed five or fewer United States Government employees on
    average over the 36 months prior to the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 14207. VALUE ENGINEERING AND RISK ASSESSMENT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Federal departments and agencies are required to use
            value engineering (VE) as a management tool, where appropriate,
            to reduce program and acquisition costs pursuant to OMB
            Circular A-131, Value Engineering, dated December 31, 2013.
                (2) OBO has a Policy Directive and Standard Operation
            Procedure, dated May 24, 2017, on conducting risk management
            studies on all international construction projects.
        (b) Notification Requirements.--
                (1) Submission to authorizing committees.--The proposed
            allocation of capital construction and maintenance funds that
            is required by the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
            and the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after
            the date of the enactment of an Act making appropriations for
            the Department of State, foreign operations, and related
            programs shall also be submitted to the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
            the House of Representatives.
                (2) Requirement to confirm completion of value engineering
            and risk assessment studies.--The notifications required under
            paragraph (1) shall include confirmation that the Department
            has completed the requisite VE and risk management studies
            described in subsection (a).
        (c) Reporting and Briefing Requirements.--The Secretary shall
    provide to the appropriate congressional committees upon request--
                (1) a description of each risk management study referred to
            in subsection (a)(2) and a table detailing which
            recommendations related to each such study were accepted and
            which were rejected; and
                (2) a report or briefing detailing the rationale for not
            implementing any such recommendations that may otherwise yield
            significant cost savings to the Department if implemented.

    SEC. 14208. BUSINESS VOLUME.

        Section 402(c)(2)(E) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and
    Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4852(c)(2)(E)) is amended by
    striking ``in 3 years'' and inserting ``cumulatively over 3 years''.

    SEC. 14209. EMBASSY SECURITY REQUESTS AND DEFICIENCIES.

        The Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional
    committees upon request information on security deficiencies at United
    States diplomatic posts, including relating to the following:
                (1) Requests made over the previous year by United States
            diplomatic posts for security upgrades.
                (2) Significant security deficiencies at United States
            diplomatic posts that are not operating out of a new embassy
            compound or new consulate compound.

    SEC. 14210. OVERSEAS SECURITY BRIEFINGS.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall revise the Foreign Affairs Manual to stipulate that
    information on the current threat environment shall be provided to all
    United States Government employees under chief of mission authority
    traveling to a foreign country on official business. To the extent
    practicable, such material shall be provided to such employees prior to
    their arrival at a United States diplomatic post or as soon as possible
    thereafter.

    SEC. 14211. CONTRACTING METHODS IN CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) Delivery.--Unless the Secretary notifies the appropriate
    congressional committees that the use of the design-build project
    delivery method would not be appropriate, the Secretary shall make use
    of such method at United States diplomatic posts that have not yet
    received design or capital construction contracts as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Notification.--Before executing a contract for a delivery
    method other than design-build in accordance with subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall notify the appropriate congressional committees in
    writing of the decision, including the reasons therefor. The
    notification required by this subsection may be included in any other
    report regarding a new United States diplomatic post that is required
    to be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.
        (c) Performance Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall report to the
    appropriate congressional committees regarding performance evaluation
    measures in accordance with GAO's ``Standards for Internal Control in
    the Federal Government'' that will be applicable to design and
    construction, lifecycle cost, and building maintenance programs of the
    Bureau of Overseas Building Operations of the Department.

    SEC. 14212. COMPETITION IN EMBASSY CONSTRUCTION.

        Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committee a
    report detailing steps the Department is taking to expand the embassy
    construction contractor base in order to increase competition and
    maximize value.

    SEC. 14213. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States that the Bureau of Overseas
    Building Operations of the Department or its successor office shall
    continue to balance functionality and security with accessibility, as
    defined by guidelines established by the United States Access Board in
    constructing embassies and consulates, and shall ensure compliance with
    the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.) to the
    fullest extent possible.

    SEC. 14214. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Design-build.--The term ``design-build'' means a method
            of project delivery in which one entity works under a single
            contract with the Department to provide design and construction
            services.
                (2) Non-standard design.--The term ``non-standard design''
            means a design for a new embassy compound project or new
            consulate compound project that does not utilize a standardized
            design for the structural, spatial, or security requirements of
            such embassy compound or consulate compound, as the case may
            be.

                          TITLE III--PERSONNEL ISSUES

    SEC. 14301. DEFENSE BASE ACT INSURANCE WAIVERS.

        (a) Application for Waivers.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall apply to the
    Department of Labor for a waiver from insurance requirements under the
    Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.) for all countries with
    respect to which the requirement was waived prior to January 2017, and
    for which there is not currently a waiver.
        (b) Certification Requirement.--Not later than 45 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall certify to the
    appropriate congressional committees that the requirement in subsection
    (a) has been met.

    SEC. 14302. STUDY ON FOREIGN SERVICE ALLOWANCES.

        (a) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report detailing an
            empirical analysis on the effect of overseas allowances on the
            foreign assignment of Foreign Service officers (FSOs), to be
            conducted by a federally-funded research and development center
            with appropriate expertise in labor economics and military
            compensation.
                (2) Contents.--The analysis required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) identify all allowances paid to FSOs assigned
                    permanently or on temporary duty to foreign areas;
                        (B) examine the efficiency of the Foreign Service
                    bidding system in determining foreign assignments;
                        (C) examine the factors that incentivize FSOs to
                    bid on particular assignments, including danger levels
                    and hardship conditions;
                        (D) examine the Department's strategy and process
                    for incentivizing FSOs to bid on assignments that are
                    historically in lower demand, including with monetary
                    compensation, and whether monetary compensation is
                    necessary for assignments in higher demand;
                        (E) make any relevant comparisons to military
                    compensation and allowances, noting which allowances
                    are shared or based on the same regulations;
                        (F) recommend options for restructuring allowances
                    to improve the efficiency of the assignments system and
                    better align FSO incentives with the needs of the
                    Foreign Service, including any cost savings associated
                    with such restructuring;
                        (G) recommend any statutory changes necessary to
                    implement subparagraph (F), such as consolidating
                    existing legal authorities for the provision of
                    hardship and danger pay; and
                        (H) detail any effects of recommendations made
                    pursuant to subparagraphs (F) and (G) on other United
                    States Government departments and agencies with
                    civilian employees permanently assigned or on temporary
                    duty in foreign areas, following consultation with such
                    departments and agencies.
        (b) Briefing Requirement.--Before initiating the analysis required
    under subsection (a)(1), and not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee
    on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    in the House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of
    this section that includes the following:
                (1) The name of the federally funded research and
            development center that will conduct such analysis.
                (2) The scope of such analysis and terms of reference for
            such analysis as specified between the Department and such
            federally funded research and development center.
        (c) Availability of Information.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall make available to the
            federally-funded research and development center carrying out
            the analysis required under subsection (a)(1) all necessary and
            relevant information to allow such center to conduct such
            analysis in a quantitative and analytical manner, including
            historical data on the number of bids for each foreign
            assignment and any survey data collected by the Department from
            eligible bidders on their bid decision-making.
                (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary shall work with the heads
            of other relevant United States Government departments and
            agencies to ensure such departments and agencies provide all
            necessary and relevant information to the federally-funded
            research and development center carrying out the analysis
            required under subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Interim Report to Congress.--The Secretary shall require that
    the chief executive officer of the federally-funded research and
    development center that carries out the analysis required under
    subsection (a)(1) submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives an interim report on such analysis not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 14303. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FELLOWSHIPS.

        Section 504 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year
    1979 (22 U.S.C. 2656d) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements Related to Science and
    Technology Fellowship Programs.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to make
            grants or enter into cooperative agreements related to
            Department of State science and technology fellowship programs,
            including for assistance in recruiting fellows and the payment
            of stipends, travel, and other appropriate expenses to fellows.
                ``(2) Exclusion from consideration as compensation.--
            Stipends under paragraph (1) shall not be considered
            compensation for purposes of section 209 of title 18, United
            States Code.
                ``(3) Maximum annual amount.--The total amount of grants
            made pursuant to this subsection may not exceed $500,000 in any
            fiscal year.''.

    SEC. 14304. TRAVEL FOR SEPARATED FAMILIES.

        Section 901(15) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
    4081(15)) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``1 round-trip per year for each child below age 21 of a member
            of the Service assigned abroad'' and inserting ``in the case of
            one or more children below age 21 of a member of the Service
            assigned abroad, 1 round-trip per year'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``for each child'' before ``to
                    visit the member abroad''; and
                        (B) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a comma;
                (3) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by inserting ``for each child'' before ``to
                    visit the other parent''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or'' after ``resides,'';
                (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(C) for one of the child's parents to visit the
                    child or children abroad if the child or children do
                    not regularly reside with that parent and that parent
                    is not receiving an education allowance or educational
                    travel allowance for the child or children under
                    section 5924(4) of title 5, United States Code,''; and
                (5) in the matter following subparagraph (C), as added by
            paragraph (4) of this section, by striking ``a payment'' and
            inserting ``the cost of round-trip travel''.

    SEC. 14305. HOME LEAVE TRAVEL FOR SEPARATED FAMILIES.

        Section 903(b) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
    4083(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``In cases in which the family members of a member of the Service
    reside apart from the member at authorized locations outside the United
    States because they are prevented by official order from residing with
    the member at post, the member may take the leave ordered under this
    section where that member's family members reside, notwithstanding
    section 6305 of title 5, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 14306. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CERTAIN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS.

        It is the sense of Congress that Department fellowships that
    promote the employment of candidates belonging to under-represented
    groups, including the Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Graduate
    Fellowship Program, the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship
    Program, and the Donald M. Payne International Development Fellowship
    Program, represent smart investments vital for building a strong,
    capable, and representative national security workforce.

    SEC. 14307. TECHNICAL CORRECTION.

        Subparagraph (A) of section 601(c)(6) of the Foreign Service Act of
    1980 (22 U.S.C. 4001(c)(6)) is amended, in the matter preceding clause
    (i), by--
                (1) striking ``promotion'' and inserting ``promotion, on or
            after January 1, 2017,''; and
                (2) striking ``individual joining the Service on or after
            January 1, 2017,'' and inserting ``Foreign Service officer,
            appointed under section 302(a)(1), who has general
            responsibility for carrying out the functions of the Service''.

    SEC. 14308. FOREIGN SERVICE AWARDS.

        (a) In General.--Section 614 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
    U.S.C. 4013) is amended--
                (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
            ``department awards''; and
                (2) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or Civil
            Service'' after ``the Service''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The item relating to section 614 in the
    table of contents of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 is amended to read
    as follows:

    ``Sec. 614. Department awards.''.

    SEC. 14309. DIPLOMATIC PROGRAMS.

        (a) Sense of Congress on Workforce Recruitment.--It is the sense of
    Congress that the Secretary should continue to hold entry-level classes
    for Foreign Service officers and specialists and continue to recruit
    civil servants through programs such as the Presidential Management
    Fellows Program and Pathways Internship Programs in a manner and at a
    frequency consistent with prior years and consistent with the need to
    maintain a pool of experienced personnel effectively distributed across
    skill codes and ranks. It is further the sense of Congress that absent
    continuous recruitment and training of Foreign Service officers and
    civil servants, the Department will lack experienced, qualified
    personnel in the short, medium, and long terms.
        (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not implement any reduction-in-
    force action under section 3502 or 3595 of title 5, United States Code,
    or for any incentive payments for early separation or retirement under
    any other provision of law unless--
                (1) the appropriate congressional committees are notified
            not less than 15 days in advance of such obligation or
            expenditure; and
                (2) the Secretary has provided to the appropriate
            congressional committees a detailed report that describes the
            Department's strategic staffing goals, including--
                        (A) a justification that describes how any proposed
                    workforce reduction enhances the effectiveness of the
                    Department;
                        (B) a certification that such workforce reduction
                    is in the national interest of the United States;
                        (C) a comprehensive strategic staffing plan for the
                    Department, including 5-year workforce forecasting and
                    a description of the anticipated impact of any proposed
                    workforce reduction; and
                        (D) a dataset displaying comprehensive workforce
                    data for all current and planned employees of the
                    Department, disaggregated by--
                                (i) Foreign Service officer and Foreign
                            Service specialist rank;
                                (ii) civil service job skill code, grade
                            level, and bureau of assignment;
                                (iii) contracted employees, including the
                            equivalent job skill code and bureau of
                            assignment; and
                                (iv) employees hired under schedule C of
                            subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of
                            Federal Regulations, including their equivalent
                            grade and job skill code and bureau of
                            assignment.

    SEC. 14310. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING VETERANS EMPLOYMENT AT THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF STATE.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Department should continue to promote the
            employment of veterans, in accordance with section 301 of the
            Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3941), as amended by
            section 14407 of this Act, including those veterans belonging
            to traditionally underrepresented groups at the Department;
                (2) veterans employed by the Department have made
            significant contributions to United States foreign policy in a
            variety of regional and global affairs bureaus and diplomatic
            posts overseas; and
                (3) the Department should continue to encourage veteran
            employment and facilitate their participation in the workforce.

    SEC. 14311. EMPLOYEE ASSIGNMENT RESTRICTIONS AND PRECLUSIONS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department should expand the appeal process it makes available to
    employees related to assignment preclusions and restrictions.
        (b) Appeal of Assignment Restriction or Preclusion.--Section
    502(a)(2) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3982(a)(2)), as
    amended by section 14110 of this Act, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new sentences: ``Any employee subjected to an
    assignment restriction or preclusion shall have the same appeal rights
    as provided by the Department regarding denial or revocation of a
    security clearance. Any such appeal shall be resolved not later than 60
    days after such appeal is filed.''.
        (c) Notice and Certification.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall revise, and
    certify to the appropriate congressional committees regarding such
    revision, the Foreign Affairs Manual guidance regarding denial or
    revocation of a security clearance to expressly state that all review
    and appeal rights relating thereto shall also apply to any
    recommendation or decision to impose an assignment restriction or
    preclusion to an employee.

    SEC. 14312. RECALL AND REEMPLOYMENT OF CAREER MEMBERS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) career Department employees provide invaluable service
            to the United States as nonpartisan professionals who
            contribute subject matter expertise and professional skills to
            the successful development and execution of United States
            foreign policy; and
                (2) reemployment of skilled former members of the Foreign
            and civil service who have voluntarily separated from the
            Foreign or civil service due to family reasons or to obtain
            professional skills outside government is of benefit to the
            Department.
        (b) Reemployment.--Subsection (b) of section 308 of the Foreign
    Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3948) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new sentence: ``Former career tenured members of the
    Service seeking reappointment, if separated for other than cause for up
    to 4 years prior to the date of the enactment of this sentence, shall
    be eligible to participate in the regular assignment bidding process
    without restriction and shall not be required to accept a directed
    first assignment upon reappointment.''.
        (c) Notice of Employment Opportunities.--
                (1) In general.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended by
            inserting after chapter 102 the following new chapter:

      ``CHAPTER 103--NOTICE OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF
                           STATE AND USAID POSITIONS

    ``Sec. 10301. Notice of employment opportunities for department of
                  state and usaid positions
        ``To ensure that individuals who have separated from the Department
    of State or the United States Agency for International Development and
    who are eligible for reappointment are aware of such opportunities, the
    Department of State and the United States Agency for International
    Development shall publicize notice of all employment opportunities,
    including positions for which the relevant agency is accepting
    applications from individuals within the agency's workforce under merit
    promotion procedures, on publicly accessible sites, including
    www.usajobs.gov. If using merit promotion procedures, the notice shall
    expressly state that former employees eligible for reinstatement may
    apply.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subpart
            I of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
            end the following:

    ``10301. Notice of employment opportunities for Department of State and
                                USAID positions''.

    SEC. 14313. STRATEGIC STAFFING PLAN FOR THE DEPARTMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a comprehensive 5-year strategic staffing plan
    for the Department that is aligned with and furthers the objectives of
    the National Security Strategy of the United States of America issued
    in December 2017, or any subsequent strategy issued not later than 18
    months after the date of the enactment of this Act, which shall include
    the following:
                (1) A dataset displaying comprehensive workforce data,
            including all shortages in bureaus described in GAO report GAO-
            19-220, for all current and planned employees of the
            Department, disaggregated by--
                        (A) Foreign Service officer and Foreign Service
                    specialist rank;
                        (B) civil service job skill code, grade level, and
                    bureau of assignment;
                        (C) contracted employees, including the equivalent
                    job skill code and bureau of assignment; and
                        (D) employees hired under schedule C of subpart C
                    of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations,
                    including the equivalent grade and job skill code and
                    bureau of assignment of such employee.
                (2) Recommendations on the number of Foreign Service
            officers disaggregated by service cone that should be posted at
            each United States diplomatic post and in the District of
            Columbia, with a detailed basis for such recommendations.
                (3) Recommendations on the number of civil service officers
            that should be employed by the Department, with a detailed
            basis for such recommendations.
        (b) Maintenance.--The dataset required under subsection (a)(1)
    shall be maintained and updated on a regular basis.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall lead the development of the
    plan required under subsection (a) but may consult or partner with
    private sector entities with expertise in labor economics, management,
    or human resources, as well as organizations familiar with the demands
    and needs of the Department's workforce.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report regarding root causes of
    Foreign Service and civil service shortages, the effect of such
    shortages on national security objectives, and the Department's plan to
    implement recommendations described in GAO-19-220.

    SEC. 14314. CONSULTING SERVICES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 103 of title 5, United States Code, as
    added by section 14312 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``Sec. 10302. Consulting services for the Department of State
        ``Any consulting service obtained by the Department of State
    through procurement contract pursuant to section 3109 of title 5,
    United States Code, shall be limited to those contracts with respect to
    which expenditures are a matter of public record and available for
    public inspection, except if otherwise provided under existing law, or
    under existing Executive order issued pursuant to existing law.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart I of
    title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item
    relating to section 10302 the following new item:

    ``10302. Consulting services for the Department of State''.

    SEC. 14315. INCENTIVES FOR CRITICAL POSTS.

        Section 1115(d) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009
    (Public Law 111-32) is amended by striking the last sentence.

    SEC. 14316. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACCOUNTABILITY REVIEW
                  BOARDS.

        Section 301(a)(3) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and
    Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831(a)(3)) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``afghanistan and'' and
            inserting ``afghanistan, yemen, syria, and''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``Afghanistan or''
                    and inserting ``Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, or''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``beginning on
                    October 1, 2005, and ending on September 30, 2009'' and
                    inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2020, and ending on
                    September 30, 2022''.

    SEC. 14317. FOREIGN SERVICE SUSPENSION WITHOUT PAY.

        Subsection (c) of section 610 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980
    (22 U.S.C. 4010) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``suspend'' and inserting ``indefinitely
            suspend without duties'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (7);
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(5) Any member of the Service suspended from duties under
            this subsection may be suspended without pay only after a final
            written decision is provided to such member under paragraph
            (2).
                ``(6) If no final written decision under paragraph (2) has
            been provided within 1 calendar year of the date the suspension
            at issue was proposed, not later than 30 days thereafter the
            Secretary of State shall report to the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate in writing regarding the
            specific reasons for such delay.''; and
                (4) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``(7) In this subsection:'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The
                    term'' and inserting the following:
                ``(7) In this subsection, the term'';
                        (C) by striking subparagraph (B) (relating to the
                    definition of ``suspend'' and ``suspension''); and
                        (D) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and moving
                    such subparagraphs 2 ems to the left.

    SEC. 14318. FOREIGN AFFAIRS MANUAL AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS HANDBOOK
                  CHANGES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter for 5 years, the
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report detailing all changes made to the Foreign Affairs Manual or the
    Foreign Affairs Handbook.
        (b) Covered Periods.--The first report required under subsection
    (a) shall cover the 5-year period preceding the submission of such
    report. Each subsequent report shall cover the 180-day period preceding
    submission.
        (c) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain the following:
                (1) The location within the Foreign Affairs Manual or the
            Foreign Affairs Handbook where a change has been made.
                (2) The statutory basis for each such change.
                (3) A side-by-side comparison of the Foreign Affairs Manual
            or Foreign Affairs Handbook before and after such change.
                (4) A summary of such changes displayed in spreadsheet
            form.

    SEC. 14319. WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUAL OCCUPATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
                  OF CERTAIN POSITIONS.

        The Secretary of State may waive any or all of the individual
    occupational requirements with respect to an employee or prospective
    employee of the Department of State for a civilian position categorized
    under the GS-0130 occupational series if the Secretary determines that
    the individual possesses significant scientific, technological,
    engineering, or mathematical expertise that is integral to performing
    the duties of the applicable position, based on demonstrated job
    performance and qualifying experience. With respect to each waiver
    granted under this subsection, the Secretary shall set forth in a
    written document that is transmitted to the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management the rationale for the decision of the Secretary to
    waive such requirements.

    SEC. 14320. APPOINTMENT OF EMPLOYEES TO THE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.

        The Secretary may appoint, for a 3-year period that may be extended
    for up to an additional 2 years, solely to carry out the functions of
    the Global Engagement Center, employees of the Department without
    regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
    appointment in the competitive service, and may fix the basic
    compensation of such employees without regard to chapter 51 and
    subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title.

    SEC. 14321. REST AND RECUPERATION AND OVERSEAS OPERATIONS LEAVE FOR
                  FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 63 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sections:
    ``Sec. 6329d. Rest and recuperation leave
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) the term `agency' means an Executive agency (as that
            term is defined in section 105), but does not include the
            Government Accountability Office;
                ``(2) the term `combat zone' means a geographic area
            designated by an Executive order of the President as an area in
            which the Armed Forces are engaging or have engaged in combat,
            an area designated by law to be treated as a combat zone, or a
            location the Department of Defense has certified for combat
            zone tax benefits due to its direct support of military
            operations;
                ``(3) the term `employee' has the meaning given that term
            in section 6301;
                ``(4) the term `high risk, high threat post' has the
            meaning given that term in section 104 of the Omnibus
            Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C.
            4803); and
                ``(5) the term `leave year' means the period beginning on
            the first day of the first complete pay period in a calendar
            year and ending on the day immediately before the first day of
            the first complete pay period in the following calendar year.
        ``(b) Leave for Rest and Recuperation.--The head of an agency may
    prescribe regulations to grant up to 20 days of paid leave, per leave
    year, for the purposes of rest and recuperation to an employee of the
    agency serving in a combat zone, any other high risk, high threat post,
    or any other location presenting significant security or operational
    challenges.
        ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Agency Head.--Use of the authority
    under subsection (b) is at the sole and exclusive discretion of the
    head of the agency concerned.
        ``(d) Records.--An agency shall record leave provided under this
    section separately from leave authorized under any other provision of
    law.
    ``Sec. 6329e. Overseas operations leave
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
                ``(1) the term `agency' means an Executive agency (as that
            term is defined in section 105), but does not include the
            Government Accountability Office;
                ``(2) the term `employee' has the meaning given that term
            in section 6301; and
                ``(3) the term `leave year' means the period beginning with
            the first day of the first complete pay period in a calendar
            year and ending with the day immediately before the first day
            of the first complete pay period in the following calendar
            year.
        ``(b) Leave for Overseas Operations.--The head of an agency may
    prescribe regulations to grant up to 10 days of paid leave, per leave
    year, to an employee of the agency serving abroad where the conduct of
    business could pose potential security or safety related risks or would
    be inconsistent with host-country practice. Such regulations may
    provide that additional leave days may be granted during such leave
    year if the head of the agency determines that to do so is necessary to
    advance the national security or foreign policy interests of the United
    States.
        ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Agency Head.--Use of the authority
    under subsection (b) is at the sole and exclusive discretion of the
    head of the agency concerned.
        ``(d) Records.--An agency shall record leave provided under this
    section separately from leave authorized under any other provision of
    law.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    6329c the following new items:

    ``6329d. Rest and recuperation leave
    ``6329e. Overseas operations leave''.

      TITLE IV--A DIVERSE WORKFORCE: RECRUITMENT, RETENTION, AND PROMOTION

    SEC. 14401. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Applicant flow data.--The term ``applicant flow data''
            means data that tracks the rate of applications for job
            positions among demographic categories.
                (2) Demographic data.--The term ``demographic data'' means
            facts or statistics relating to the demographic categories
            specified in the Office of Management and Budget statistical
            policy directive entitled ``Standards for Maintaining,
            Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity''
            (81 Fed. Reg. 67398).
                (3) Diversity.--The term ``diversity'' means those classes
            of persons protected under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
            U.S.C. 2000a et seq.) and the Americans with Disabilities Act
            of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.).
                (4) Workforce.--The term ``workforce'' means--
                        (A) individuals serving in a position in the civil
                    service (as defined in section 2101 of title 5, United
                    States Code);
                        (B) individuals who are members of the Foreign
                    Service (as defined in section 103 of the Foreign
                    Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3902));
                        (C) all individuals serving under a personal
                    services agreement or personal services contract;
                        (D) all individuals serving under a Foreign Service
                    Limited appointment under section 309 of the Foreign
                    Service Act of 1980; or
                        (E) individuals working in the Department of State
                    under any other authority.

    SEC. 14402. COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.

        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in consultation with the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget, submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report, which shall also be posted on a
    publicly available website of the Department in a searchable database
    format, that includes disaggregated demographic data and other
    information regarding the diversity of the workforce of the Department.
        (b) Data.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following data:
                (1) Demographic data on each element of the workforce of
            the Department, disaggregated by rank and grade or grade-
            equivalent, with respect to the following groups:
                        (A) Applicants for positions in the Department.
                        (B) Individuals hired to join the workforce.
                        (C) Individuals promoted during the 2-year period
                    ending on the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    including promotions to and within the Senior Executive
                    Service or the Senior Foreign Service.
                        (D) Individuals serving on applicable selection
                    boards.
                        (E) Members of any external advisory committee or
                    board who are subject to appointment by individuals at
                    senior positions in the Department.
                        (F) Individuals participating in professional
                    development programs of the Department, and the extent
                    to which such participants have been placed into senior
                    positions within the Department after such
                    participation.
                        (G) Individuals participating in mentorship or
                    retention programs.
                        (H) Individuals who separated from the agency
                    during the 2-year period ending on the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, including individuals in the
                    Senior Executive Service or the Senior Foreign Service.
                (2) An assessment of agency compliance with the essential
            elements identified in Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
            Management Directive 715, effective October 1, 2003.
                (3) Data on the overall number of individuals who are part
            of the workforce, the percentages of such workforce
            corresponding to each element listed in section 14401(4), and
            the percentages corresponding to each rank, grade, or grade-
            equivalent.
        (c) Recommendation.--The Secretary may include in the report under
    subsection (a) a recommendation to the Director of Office of Management
    and Budget and to the appropriate congressional committees regarding
    whether the Department should collect more detailed data on demographic
    categories in addition to the race and ethnicity categories specified
    in the Office of Management and Budget statistical policy directive
    entitled ``Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting
    Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity'' (81 Fed. Reg. 67398).
        (d) Other Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall also
    describe and assess the effectiveness of the efforts of the
    Department--
                (1) to propagate fairness, impartiality, and inclusion in
            the work environment, both domestically and abroad;
                (2) to enforce anti-harassment and anti-discrimination
            policies, both domestically and at posts overseas;
                (3) to refrain from engaging in unlawful discrimination in
            any phase of the employment process, including recruitment,
            hiring, evaluation, assignments, promotion, retention, and
            training;
                (4) to prevent illegal retaliation against employees for
            participating in a protected equal employment opportunity
            activity or for reporting sexual harassment or sexual assault;
                (5) to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified
            employees and applicants with disabilities; and
                (6) to recruit a representative workforce by--
                        (A) recruiting women and minorities;
                        (B) recruiting at women's colleges, historically
                    Black colleges and universities, minority-serving
                    institutions, and other institutions serving a
                    significant percentage of minority students;
                        (C) placing job advertisements in newspapers,
                    magazines, and job sites oriented toward women and
                    minorities;
                        (D) sponsoring and recruiting at job fairs in urban
                    and rural communities and land-grant colleges or
                    universities;
                        (E) providing opportunities through the Foreign
                    Service Internship Program under chapter 12 of the
                    Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4141 et seq.)
                    and other hiring initiatives;
                        (F) recruiting mid-level and senior-level
                    professionals through programs designed to increase
                    minority representation in international affairs;
                        (G) offering the Foreign Service written and oral
                    assessment examinations in several locations throughout
                    the United States to reduce the burden of applicants
                    having to travel at their own expense to take either or
                    both such examinations;
                        (H) expanding the use of paid internships; and
                        (I) supporting recruiting and hiring opportunities
                    through--
                                (i) the Charles B. Rangel International
                            Affairs Fellowship Program;
                                (ii) the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign
                            Affairs Fellowship Program;
                                (iii) the Donald M. Payne International
                            Development Fellowship Program; and
                                (iv) other initiatives, including agency-
                            wide policy initiatives.
        (e) Annual Updates.--Not later than 1 year after the publication of
    the report required under subsection (a) and annually thereafter for
    the following 5 years, the Secretary shall work with the Director of
    the Office of Personnel Management and the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget to provide a report to the appropriate
    congressional committees, which shall be posted on the Department's
    website, which may be included in another annual report required under
    another provision of law, that includes--
                (1) disaggregated demographic data relating to the
            workforce and information on the status of diversity and
            inclusion efforts of the Department;
                (2) an analysis of applicant flow data; and
                (3) disaggregated demographic data relating to participants
            in professional development programs of the Department and the
            rate of placement into senior positions for participants in
            such programs.

    SEC. 14403. EXIT INTERVIEWS FOR WORKFORCE.

        (a) Retained Members.--The Director General of the Foreign Service
    and the Director of Human Resources of the Department shall conduct
    periodic interviews with a representative and diverse cross-section of
    the workforce of the Department--
                (1) to understand the reasons of individuals in such
            workforce for remaining in a position in the Department; and
                (2) to receive feedback on workplace policies, professional
            development opportunities, and other issues affecting the
            decision of individuals in the workforce to remain in the
            Department.
        (b) Departing Members.--The Director General of the Foreign Service
    and the Director of Human Resources shall provide an opportunity for an
    exit interview to each individual in the workforce of the Department
    who separates from service with the Department to better understand the
    reasons of such individual for leaving such service.
        (c) Use of Analysis From Interviews.--The Director General of the
    Foreign Service and the Director of Human Resources shall analyze
    demographic data and other information obtained through interviews
    under subsections (a) and (b) to determine--
                (1) to what extent, if any, the diversity of those
            participating in such interviews impacts the results; and
                (2) whether to implement any policy changes or include any
            recommendations in a report required under subsection (a) or
            (e) of section 14402 relating to the determination reached
            pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (d) Tracking Data.--The Department shall--
                (1) track demographic data relating to participants in
            professional development programs and the rate of placement
            into senior positions for participants in such programs;
                (2) annually evaluate such data--
                        (A) to identify ways to improve outreach and
                    recruitment for such programs, consistent with merit
                    system principles; and
                        (B) to understand the extent to which participation
                    in any professional development program offered or
                    sponsored by the Department differs among the
                    demographic categories of the workforce; and
                (3) actively encourage participation from a range of
            demographic categories, especially from categories with
            consistently low participation, in such professional
            development programs.

    SEC. 14404. RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) continue to seek a diverse and talented pool of
            applicants; and
                (2) instruct the Director General of the Foreign Service
            and the Director of the Bureau of Human Resources of the
            Department to have a recruitment plan of action for the
            recruitment of people belonging to traditionally under-
            represented groups, which should include outreach at
            appropriate colleges, universities, affinity groups, and
            professional associations.
        (b) Scope.--The diversity recruitment initiatives described in
    subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) recruiting at women's colleges, historically Black
            colleges and universities, minority-serving institutions, and
            other institutions serving a significant percentage of minority
            students;
                (2) placing job advertisements in newspapers, magazines,
            and job sites oriented toward diverse groups;
                (3) sponsoring and recruiting at job fairs in urban and
            rural communities and land-grant colleges or universities;
                (4) providing opportunities through highly respected,
            international leadership programs, that focus on diversity
            recruitment and retention;
                (5) expanding the use of paid internships; and
                (6) cultivating partnerships with organizations dedicated
            to the advancement of the profession of international affairs
            and national security to advance shared diversity goals.
        (c) Expand Training on Anti-Harassment and Anti-Discrimination.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, through the Foreign
            Service Institute and other educational and training
            opportunities--
                        (A) ensure the provision to all individuals in the
                    workforce of training on anti-harassment and anti-
                    discrimination information and policies, including in
                    existing Foreign Service Institute courses or modules
                    prioritized in the Department's Diversity and Inclusion
                    Strategic Plan for 2016-2020 to promote diversity in
                    Bureau awards or mitigate unconscious bias;
                        (B) expand the provision of training on workplace
                    rights and responsibilities to focus on anti-harassment
                    and anti-discrimination information and policies,
                    including policies relating to sexual assault
                    prevention and response; and
                        (C) make such expanded training mandatory for--
                                (i) individuals in senior and supervisory
                            positions;
                                (ii) individuals having responsibilities
                            related to recruitment, retention, or promotion
                            of employees; and
                                (iii) any other individual determined by
                            the Department who needs such training based on
                            analysis by the Department or OPM analysis.
                (2) Best practices.--The Department shall give special
            attention to ensuring the continuous incorporation of research-
            based best practices in training provided under this
            subsection.

    SEC. 14405. LEADERSHIP ENGAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

        (a) Reward and Recognize Efforts To Promote Diversity and
    Inclusion.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall implement performance
            and advancement requirements that reward and recognize the
            efforts of individuals in senior positions and supervisors in
            the Department in fostering an inclusive environment and
            cultivating talent consistent with merit system principles,
            such as through participation in mentoring programs or
            sponsorship initiatives, recruitment events, and other similar
            opportunities.
                (2) Outreach events.--The Secretary shall create
            opportunities for individuals in senior positions and
            supervisors in the Department to participate in outreach events
            and to discuss issues relating to diversity and inclusion with
            the workforce on a regular basis, including with employee
            resource groups.
        (b) External Advisory Committees and Boards.--For each external
    advisory committee or board to which individuals in senior positions in
    the Department appoint members, the Secretary is strongly encouraged by
    Congress to ensure such external advisory committee or board is
    developed, reviewed, and carried out by qualified teams that represent
    the diversity of the organization.

    SEC. 14406. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND TOOLS.

        (a) Expand Provision of Professional Development and Career
    Advancement Opportunities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to expand
            professional development opportunities that support the mission
            needs of the Department, such as--
                        (A) academic programs;
                        (B) private-public exchanges; and
                        (C) detail assignments to relevant positions in--
                                (i) private or international organizations;
                                (ii) State, local, and Tribal governments;
                                (iii) other branches of the Federal
                            Government; or
                                (iv) professional schools of international
                            affairs.
                (2) Training for senior positions.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall offer, or
                    sponsor members of the workforce to participate in, a
                    Senior Executive Service candidate development program
                    or other program that trains members on the skills
                    required for appointment to senior positions in the
                    Department.
                        (B) Requirements.--In determining which members of
                    the workforce are granted professional development or
                    career advancement opportunities under subparagraph
                    (A), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) ensure any program offered or sponsored
                            by the Department under such subparagraph
                            comports with the requirements of subpart C of
                            part 412 of title 5, Code of Federal
                            Regulations, or any successor thereto,
                            including merit staffing and assessment
                            requirements;
                                (ii) consider the number of expected
                            vacancies in senior positions as a factor in
                            determining the number of candidates to select
                            for such programs;
                                (iii) understand how participation in any
                            program offered or sponsored by the Department
                            under such subparagraph differs by gender,
                            race, national origin, disability status, or
                            other demographic categories; and
                                (iv) actively encourage participation from
                            a range of demographic categories, especially
                            from categories with consistently low
                            participation.

    SEC. 14407. EXAMINATION AND ORAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE FOREIGN SERVICE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department should offer both the Foreign Service written examination
    and oral assessment in more locations throughout the United States.
    Doing so would ease the financial burden on potential candidates who do
    not currently reside in and must travel at their own expense to one of
    the few locations where these assessments are offered.
        (b) Foreign Service Examinations.--Section 301(b) of the Foreign
    Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3941) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting: ``(1) The
            Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the Board of Examiners for
    the Foreign Service annually offers the oral assessment examinations
    described in paragraph (1) in cities, chosen on a rotating basis,
    located in at least three different time zones across the United
    States.''.

    SEC. 14408. PAYNE FELLOWSHIP AUTHORIZATION.

        (a) In General.--Undergraduate and graduate components of the
    Donald M. Payne International Development Fellowship Program may
    conduct outreach to attract outstanding students with an interest in
    pursuing a Foreign Service career who represent diverse ethnic and
    socioeconomic backgrounds.
        (b) Review of Past Programs.--The Secretary shall review past
    programs designed to increase minority representation in international
    affairs positions.

    SEC. 14409. VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION.

        (a) In General.--Nothing in this title should be construed so as to
    compel any employee to participate in the collection of the data or
    divulge any personal information. Department employees shall be
    informed that their participation in the data collection contemplated
    by this title is voluntary.
        (b) Privacy Protection.--Any data collected under this title shall
    be subject to the relevant privacy protection statutes and regulations
    applicable to Federal employees.

                         TITLE V--INFORMATION SECURITY

    SEC. 14501. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Information system.--The term ``information system''
            has the meaning given such term in section 3502 of title 44,
            United States Code.
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
                (3) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the appropriate congressional committees;
                        (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
                    Senate; and
                        (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 14502. INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Incident.--The term ``incident'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 3552(b) of title 44, United States Code.
                (2) Penetration test.--The term ``penetration test'' means
            a test methodology in which assessors attempt to circumvent or
            defeat the security features of an information system.
        (b) Consultations Process.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a process
    for conducting semiannual consultations with the Secretary of Defense,
    the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, and any other department or agency representative who the
    Secretary determines to be appropriate regarding the security of United
    States Government and nongovernmental information systems used or
    operated by the Department, a contractor of the Department, or another
    organization on behalf of the Department, including any such systems or
    networks facilitating the use of sensitive or classified information.
        (c) Independent Penetration Testing of Information Systems.--In
    coordination with the consultations under subsection (b), the Secretary
    shall commission independent, semiannual penetration tests, which shall
    be carried out by an appropriate Federal department or agency other
    than the Department, such as the Department of Homeland Security or the
    National Security Agency, to ensure that adequate policies and
    protections are implemented to detect and prevent penetrations or
    compromises of such information systems, including malicious intrusions
    by any unauthorized individual, state actor, or other entity.
        (d) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under
    subsection (c) for up to 1 year if the Secretary--
                (1) determines that such requirement would have adverse
            effects on national security or the diplomatic mission of the
            Department; and
                (2) not later than 30 days after the commencement of such a
            determination, submits to the relevant congressional committees
            a written justification that describes how such penetration
            tests would undermine national security or the diplomatic
            mission of the Department.
        (e) Incident Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Director
    of the National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and
    any other department or agency representative who the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate, shall securely submit to the relevant
    congressional committees a classified report that describes in detail
    the following:
                (1) For the first reporting period, all known and suspected
            incidents affecting the information systems specified in
            subsection (b) that occurred during the 180-day period
            immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) For all subsequent reporting periods, all known and
            suspected incidents affecting the information systems specified
            in subsection (b) that occurred since the submission of the
            most recent report.
        (f) Contents.--Each report under subsection (e) shall include, for
    the relevant reporting period, a summary overview addressing the
    following:
                (1) A description of the relevant information system, as
            specified in subsection (b), that experienced a known or
            suspected incident.
                (2) An assessment of the date and time each such incident
            occurred or was suspected to have occurred.
                (3) An assessment of the duration over which each such
            incident took place or is suspected of having taken place,
            including whether such incident is ongoing.
                (4) An assessment of the volume and sensitivity of
            information accessed, compromised, or potentially compromised
            by each incident, including any such information contained on
            information systems owned, operated, managed, or utilized by
            any other Federal department or agency.
                (5) An assessment of whether such information system was
            compromised by such incident, including an assessment of the
            following:
                        (A) The known or suspected perpetrators, including
                    state actors.
                        (B) The methods used to carry out the incident.
                        (C) The known or suspected intent of the actors in
                    accessing the information system.
                (6) A description of the actions the Department has taken
            or plans to take, including timelines and descriptions of any
            progress on plans described in prior reports, to prevent
            future, similar incidents affecting such information systems.

    SEC. 14503. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS
                  PROVIDERS.

        (a) List of Covered Contractors.--Not later than 30 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop or maintain, as
    the case may be, and update as frequently as the Secretary determines
    appropriate, a list of covered contractors with respect to which the
    prohibition specified in subsection (b) shall apply. Not later than 30
    days after the initial development of the list under this subsection,
    any update thereto, and annually thereafter for 5 years after such
    initial 30 day period, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a copy of such list.
        (b) Prohibition on Contracts.--The Secretary may not enter into a
    contract with a covered contractor on the list described in subsection
    (a).
        (c) Removal From List.--To be removed from the list described in
    subsection (a), a covered contractor may submit a request to the
    Secretary in such manner as the Secretary determines appropriate. The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall determine a process for removing covered contractors from the
    list, as appropriate, and publicly disclose such process.
        (d) Waivers.--
                (1) In general.--The President or the Secretary may waive
            the prohibition specified in subsection (b) if the President or
            the Secretary determines that such waiver is justified for
            national security reasons.
                (2) Waiver for overseas operations.--The Secretary may
            waive the prohibition specified in subsection (b) for United
            States diplomatic posts or diplomatic personnel overseas if the
            Secretary, in consultation with the Director of National
            Intelligence, determines that no suitable alternatives are
            available.
        (e) Covered Contractor Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered contractor'' means a provider of telecommunications,
    telecommunications equipment, or information technology equipment,
    including hardware, software, or services, that has knowingly assisted
    or facilitated a cyber attack or conducted surveillance, including
    passive or active monitoring, carried out against--
                (1) the United States by, or on behalf of, any government,
            or persons associated with such government, listed as a cyber
            threat actor in the intelligence community's 2017 assessment of
            worldwide threats to United States national security or any
            subsequent worldwide threat assessment of the intelligence
            community; or
                (2) individuals, including activists, journalists,
            opposition politicians, or other individuals for the purposes
            of suppressing dissent or intimidating critics, on behalf of a
            country included in the annual country reports on human rights
            practices of the Department for systematic acts of political
            repression, including arbitrary arrest or detention, torture,
            extrajudicial or politically motivated killing, or other gross
            violations of human rights.
        (f) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    contracts of a covered contractor entered into on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 14504. PRESERVING RECORDS OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS CONDUCTED
                  RELATED TO OFFICIAL DUTIES OF POSITIONS IN THE PUBLIC
                  TRUST OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, as a
    matter of rule of law and transparency in a democratic government, all
    officers and employees of the Department and the United States Agency
    for International Development must preserve all records of
    communications conducted in their official capacities or related to
    their official duties with entities outside of the United States
    Government. It is further the sense of Congress that such practice
    should include foreign government officials or other foreign entities
    which may seek to influence United States Government policies and
    actions.
        (b) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish in the Foreign
    Affairs Manual guidance implementing chapter 31 of title 44, United
    States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Federal Records Act''), to
    treat electronic messaging systems, software, and applications as
    equivalent to electronic mail for the purpose of identifying Federal
    records, and shall also publish in the Foreign Affairs Manual the
    statutory penalties for failure to comply with such guidance. No funds
    are authorized to be appropriated or made available to the Department
    of State under any Act to support the use or establishment of accounts
    on third-party messaging applications or other non-Government online
    communication tools if the Secretary does not certify to the relevant
    congressional committees that the Secretary has carried out this
    section.

    SEC. 14505. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES (FRUS) SERIES AND
                  DECLASSIFICATION.

        The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 is amended--
                (1) in section 402(a)(2) (22 U.S.C. 4352(a)(2)), by
            striking ``26'' and inserting ``20''; and
                (2) in section 404 (22 U.S.C. 4354)--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``30''and
                    inserting ``25''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking ``30'' and
                    inserting ``25''.

    SEC. 14506. VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE POLICY AND BUG BOUNTY PILOT
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program''
            means a program under which an approved individual,
            organization, or company is temporarily authorized to identify
            and report vulnerabilities of internet-facing information
            technology of the Department in exchange for compensation.
                (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
            Department of State.
                (3) Information technology.--The term ``information
            technology'' has the meaning given such term in section 11101
            of title 40, United States Code.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of State.
        (b) Department of State Vulnerability Disclosure Process.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall design,
            establish, and make publicly known a Vulnerability Disclosure
            Process (VDP) to improve Department cybersecurity by--
                        (A) providing security researchers with clear
                    guidelines for--
                                (i) conducting vulnerability discovery
                            activities directed at Department information
                            technology; and
                                (ii) submitting discovered security
                            vulnerabilities to the Department; and
                        (B) creating Department procedures and
                    infrastructure to receive and fix discovered
                    vulnerabilities.
                (2) Requirements.--In establishing the VDP pursuant to
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) identify which Department information
                    technology should be included in the process;
                        (B) determine whether the process should
                    differentiate among and specify the types of security
                    vulnerabilities that may be targeted;
                        (C) provide a readily available means of reporting
                    discovered security vulnerabilities and the form in
                    which such vulnerabilities should be reported;
                        (D) identify which Department offices and positions
                    will be responsible for receiving, prioritizing, and
                    addressing security vulnerability disclosure reports;
                        (E) consult with the Attorney General regarding how
                    to ensure that individuals, organizations, and
                    companies that comply with the requirements of the
                    process are protected from prosecution under section
                    1030 of title 18, United States Code, and similar
                    provisions of law for specific activities authorized
                    under the process;
                        (F) consult with the relevant offices at the
                    Department of Defense that were responsible for
                    launching the 2016 Vulnerability Disclosure Program,
                    ``Hack the Pentagon'', and subsequent Department of
                    Defense bug bounty programs;
                        (G) engage qualified interested persons, including
                    nongovernmental sector representatives, about the
                    structure of the process as constructive and to the
                    extent practicable; and
                        (H) award contracts to entities, as necessary, to
                    manage the process and implement the remediation of
                    discovered security vulnerabilities.
                (3) Annual reports.--Not later than 180 days after the
            establishment of the VDP under paragraph (1) and annually
            thereafter for the next 5 years, the Secretary of State shall
            submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate a report on the VDP, including information relating to
            the following:
                        (A) The number and severity, in accordance with the
                    National Vulnerabilities Database of the National
                    Institute of Standards and Technology, of security
                    vulnerabilities reported.
                        (B) The number of previously unidentified security
                    vulnerabilities remediated as a result.
                        (C) The current number of outstanding previously
                    unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department of
                    State remediation plans.
                        (D) The average length of time between the
                    reporting of security vulnerabilities and remediation
                    of such vulnerabilities.
                        (E) The resources, surge staffing, roles, and
                    responsibilities within the Department used to
                    implement the VDP and complete security vulnerability
                    remediation.
                        (F) Any other information the Secretary determines
                    relevant.
        (c) Department of State Bug Bounty Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a bug
            bounty pilot program to minimize security vulnerabilities of
            internet-facing information technology of the Department.
                (2) Requirements.--In establishing the pilot program
            described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) provide compensation for reports of previously
                    unidentified security vulnerabilities within the
                    websites, applications, and other internet-facing
                    information technology of the Department that are
                    accessible to the public;
                        (B) award contracts to entities, as necessary, to
                    manage such pilot program and for executing the
                    remediation of security vulnerabilities identified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                        (C) identify which Department information
                    technology should be included in such pilot program;
                        (D) consult with the Attorney General on how to
                    ensure that individuals, organizations, or companies
                    that comply with the requirements of such pilot program
                    are protected from prosecution under section 1030 of
                    title 18, United States Code, and similar provisions of
                    law for specific activities authorized under such pilot
                    program;
                        (E) consult with the relevant offices at the
                    Department of Defense that were responsible for
                    launching the 2016 ``Hack the Pentagon'' pilot program
                    and subsequent Department of Defense bug bounty
                    programs;
                        (F) develop a process by which an approved
                    individual, organization, or company can register with
                    the entity referred to in subparagraph (B), submit to a
                    background check as determined by the Department, and
                    receive a determination as to eligibility for
                    participation in such pilot program;
                        (G) engage qualified interested persons, including
                    nongovernmental sector representatives, about the
                    structure of such pilot program as constructive and to
                    the extent practicable; and
                        (H) consult with relevant United States Government
                    officials to ensure that such pilot program complements
                    persistent network and vulnerability scans of the
                    Department of State's internet-accessible systems, such
                    as the scans conducted pursuant to Binding Operational
                    Directive BOD-15-01.
                (3) Duration.--The pilot program established under
            paragraph (1) should be short-term in duration and not last
            longer than 1 year.
                (4) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
            which the bug bounty pilot program under subsection (a) is
            completed, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on such pilot
            program, including information relating to--
                        (A) the number of approved individuals,
                    organizations, or companies involved in such pilot
                    program, broken down by the number of approved
                    individuals, organizations, or companies that--
                                (i) registered;
                                (ii) were approved;
                                (iii) submitted security vulnerabilities;
                            and
                                (iv) received compensation;
                        (B) the number and severity, in accordance with the
                    National Vulnerabilities Database of the National
                    Institute of Standards and Technology, of security
                    vulnerabilities reported as part of such pilot program;
                        (C) the number of previously unidentified security
                    vulnerabilities remediated as a result of such pilot
                    program;
                        (D) the current number of outstanding previously
                    unidentified security vulnerabilities and Department
                    remediation plans;
                        (E) the average length of time between the
                    reporting of security vulnerabilities and remediation
                    of such vulnerabilities;
                        (F) the types of compensation provided under such
                    pilot program; and
                        (G) the lessons learned from such pilot program.

                           TITLE VI--PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    SEC. 14601. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Public Diplomacy Modernization Act
    of 2020''.

    SEC. 14602. AVOIDING DUPLICATION OF PROGRAMS AND EFFORTS.

        The Secretary shall--
                (1) identify opportunities for greater efficiency of
            operations, including through improved coordination of efforts
            across public diplomacy bureaus and offices of the Department;
            and
                (2) maximize shared use of resources between, and within,
            such public diplomacy bureaus and offices in cases in which
            programs, facilities, or administrative functions are
            duplicative or substantially overlapping.

    SEC. 14603. IMPROVING RESEARCH AND EVALUATION OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.

        (a) Research and Evaluation Activities.--The Secretary, acting
    through the Director of Research and Evaluation appointed pursuant to
    subsection (b), shall--
                (1) conduct regular research and evaluation of public
            diplomacy programs and activities of the Department, including
            through the routine use of audience research, digital
            analytics, and impact evaluations, to plan and execute such
            programs and activities; and
                (2) make available to Congress the findings of the research
            and evaluations conducted under paragraph (1).
        (b) Director of Research and Evaluation.--
                (1) Appointment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall appoint a
            Director of Research and Evaluation (referred to in this
            subsection as the ``Director'') in the Office of Policy,
            Planning, and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
            of the Department.
                (2) Limitation on appointment.--The appointment of the
            Director pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not result in an
            increase in the overall full-time equivalent positions within
            the Department.
                (3) Responsibilities.--The Director shall--
                        (A) coordinate and oversee the research and
                    evaluation of public diplomacy programs and activities
                    of the Department in order to--
                                (i) improve public diplomacy strategies and
                            tactics; and
                                (ii) ensure that such programs and
                            activities are increasing the knowledge,
                            understanding, and trust of the United States
                            by relevant target audiences;
                        (B) routinely organize and oversee audience
                    research, digital analytics, and impact evaluations
                    across all public diplomacy bureaus and offices of the
                    Department;
                        (C) support United States diplomatic posts' public
                    affairs sections;
                        (D) share appropriate public diplomacy research and
                    evaluation information within the Department and with
                    other appropriate Federal departments and agencies;
                        (E) regularly design and coordinate standardized
                    research questions, methodologies, and procedures to
                    ensure that public diplomacy programs and activities
                    across all public diplomacy bureaus and offices are
                    designed to meet appropriate foreign policy objectives;
                    and
                        (F) report biannually to the United States Advisory
                    Commission on Public Diplomacy, through the
                    Subcommittee on Research and Evaluation established
                    pursuant to subsection (f), regarding the research and
                    evaluation of all public diplomacy bureaus and offices.
                (4) Guidance and training.--Not later than 1 year after the
            appointment of the Director pursuant to paragraph (1), the
            Director shall develop guidance and training, including
            curriculum for use by the Foreign Service Institute, for all
            public diplomacy officers of the Department regarding the
            reading and interpretation of public diplomacy program and
            activity evaluation findings to ensure that such findings and
            related lessons learned are implemented in the planning and
            evaluation of all public diplomacy programs and activities of
            the Department.
        (c) Prioritizing Research and Evaluation.--
                (1) In general.--The head of the Office of Policy,
            Planning, and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
            of the Department shall ensure that research and evaluation of
            public diplomacy and activities of the Department, as
            coordinated and overseen by the Director pursuant to subsection
            (b), supports strategic planning and resource allocation across
            all public diplomacy bureaus and offices of the Department.
                (2) Allocation of resources.--Amounts allocated for the
            purpose of research and evaluation of public diplomacy programs
            and activities of the Department pursuant to subsection (b)
            shall be made available to be disbursed at the direction of the
            Director of Research and Evaluation among the research and
            evaluation staff across all public diplomacy bureaus and
            offices of the Department.
                (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Department should gradually increase its allocation of
            funds made available under the headings ``Educational and
            Cultural Exchange Programs'' and ``Diplomatic Programs'' for
            research and evaluation of public diplomacy programs and
            activities of the Department pursuant to subsection (b) to a
            percentage of program funds that is commensurate with Federal
            Government best practices.
        (d) Limited Exemption Relating to the Privacy Act.--
                (1) In general.--The Department shall maintain, collect,
            use, and disseminate records (as such term is defined in
            section 552a(a)(4) of title 5, United States Code) for audience
            research, digital analytics, and impact evaluation of
            communications related to public diplomacy efforts intended for
            foreign audiences.
                (2) Conditions.--Audience research, digital analytics, and
            impact evaluations under paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) reasonably tailored to meet the purposes of
                    this subsection; and
                        (B) carried out with due regard for privacy and
                    civil liberties guidance and oversight.
        (e) United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.--
                (1) Subcommittee for research and evaluation.--The United
            States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy shall establish
            a Subcommittee on Research and Evaluation to monitor and advise
            regarding audience research, digital analytics, and impact
            evaluations carried out by the Department and the United States
            Agency for Global Media.
                (2) Annual report.--The Subcommittee on Research and
            Evaluation established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees an annual report,
            in conjunction with the United States Advisory Commission on
            Public Diplomacy's Comprehensive Annual Report on the
            performance of the Department and the United States Agency for
            Global Media, describing all actions taken by the Subcommittee
            pursuant to paragraph (1) and any findings made as a result of
            such actions.

    SEC. 14604. PERMANENT REAUTHORIZATION OF THE UNITED STATES ADVISORY
                  COMMISSION ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.

        Section 1334 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of
    1998 (22 U.S.C. 6553) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``sunset'' and
            inserting ``continuation''; and
                (2) by striking ``until October 1, 2020''.

    SEC. 14605. STREAMLINING OF SUPPORT FUNCTIONS.

        (a) Working Group Established.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a
    working group to explore the possibilities and cost-benefit analysis of
    transitioning to a shared services model as such pertains to human
    resources, travel, purchasing, budgetary planning, and all other
    executive support functions for all bureaus of the Department that
    report to the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy of the Department.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a plan to implement any such findings of the
    working group established under subsection (a).

    SEC. 14606. GUIDANCE FOR CLOSURE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall adopt, and include
    in the Foreign Affairs Manual, guidelines to collect and utilize
    information from each diplomatic post at which the construction of a
    new embassy compound or new consulate compound would result in the
    closure or co-location of an American Space, American Center, American
    Corner, or any other public diplomacy facility under the Secure Embassy
    Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (22 U.S.C. 4865 et seq.).
        (b) Requirements.--The guidelines required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) Standardized notification to each chief of mission at a
            diplomatic post describing the requirements of the Secure
            Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 and the
            impact on the mission footprint of such requirements.
                (2) An assessment and recommendations from each chief of
            mission of potential impacts to public diplomacy programming at
            such diplomatic post if any public diplomacy facility referred
            to in subsection (a) is closed or staff is co-located in
            accordance with such Act.
                (3) A process by which assessments and recommendations
            under paragraph (2) are considered by the Secretary and the
            appropriate Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries of the
            Department.
                (4) Notification to the appropriate congressional
            committees, prior to the initiation of a new embassy compound
            or new consulate compound design, of the intent to close any
            such public diplomacy facility or co-locate public diplomacy
            staff in accordance with such Act.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing the guidelines required
    under subsection (a) and any recommendations for any modifications to
    such guidelines.

    SEC. 14607. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Audience research.--The term ``audience research''
            means research conducted at the outset of a public diplomacy
            program or the outset of campaign planning and design regarding
            specific audience segments to understand the attitudes,
            interests, knowledge, and behaviors of such audience segments.
                (2) Digital analytics.--The term ``digital analytics''
            means the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data,
            accumulated in digital format, to indicate the outputs and
            outcomes of a public diplomacy program or campaign.
                (3) Impact evaluation.--The term ``impact evaluation''
            means an assessment of the changes in the audience targeted by
            a public diplomacy program or campaign that can be attributed
            to such program or campaign.
                (4) Public diplomacy bureaus and offices.--The term
            ``public diplomacy bureaus and offices'' means, with respect to
            the Department, the following:
                        (A) The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.
                        (B) The Bureau of Global Public Affairs.
                        (C) The Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources
                    for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
                        (D) The Global Engagement Center.
                        (E) The public diplomacy functions within the
                    regional and functional bureaus.

                     TITLE VII--COMBATING PUBLIC CORRUPTION

    SEC. 14701. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it is in the foreign policy interest of the United
            States to help foreign countries promote good governance and
            combat public corruption;
                (2) multiple Federal departments and agencies operate
            programs that promote good governance in foreign countries and
            enhance such countries' ability to combat public corruption;
                (3) the Department should promote coordination among the
            Federal departments and agencies implementing programs to
            promote good governance and combat public corruption in foreign
            countries in order to improve effectiveness and efficiency; and
                (4) the Department should identify areas in which United
            States efforts to help other countries promote good governance
            and combat public corruption could be enhanced.

    SEC. 14702. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT.

        (a) In General.--For each of fiscal years 2021 through 2027, the
    Secretary shall assess the capacity and commitment of foreign countries
    to combat public corruption. Each such assessment shall--
                (1) utilize independent, third party indicators that
            measure transparency, accountability, and corruption in the
            public sector in such countries, including the extent to which
            public power is exercised for private gain, to identify those
            countries that are most vulnerable to public corruption;
                (2) consider, to the extent reliable information is
            available, whether the government of a country identified under
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) has adopted measures to prevent public
                    corruption, such as measures to inform and educate the
                    public, including potential victims, about the causes
                    and consequences of public corruption;
                        (B) has enacted laws and established government
                    structures, policies, and practices that prohibit
                    public corruption;
                        (C) enforces such laws through a fair judicial
                    process;
                        (D) vigorously investigates, prosecutes, convicts,
                    and sentences public officials who participate in or
                    facilitate public corruption, including nationals of
                    such country who are deployed in foreign military
                    assignments, trade delegations abroad, or other similar
                    missions who engage in or facilitate public corruption;
                        (E) prescribes appropriate punishment for serious,
                    significant corruption that is commensurate with the
                    punishment prescribed for serious crimes;
                        (F) prescribes appropriate punishment for
                    significant corruption that provides a sufficiently
                    stringent deterrent and adequately reflects the nature
                    of the offense;
                        (G) convicts and sentences persons responsible for
                    such acts that take place wholly or partly within the
                    country of such government, including, as appropriate,
                    requiring the incarceration of individuals convicted of
                    such acts;
                        (H) holds private sector representatives
                    accountable for their role in public corruption; and
                        (I) addresses threats for civil society to monitor
                    anti-corruption efforts; and
                (3) further consider--
                        (A) verifiable measures taken by the government of
                    a country identified under paragraph (1) to prohibit
                    government officials from participating in,
                    facilitating, or condoning public corruption, including
                    the investigation, prosecution, and conviction of such
                    officials;
                        (B) the extent to which such government provides
                    access, or, as appropriate, makes adequate resources
                    available, to civil society organizations and other
                    institutions to combat public corruption, including
                    reporting, investigating, and monitoring;
                        (C) the extent to which an independent judiciary or
                    judicial body in such country is responsible for, and
                    effectively capable of, deciding public corruption
                    cases impartially, on the basis of facts and in
                    accordance with law, without any improper restrictions,
                    influences, inducements, pressures, threats, or
                    interferences, whether direct or indirect, from any
                    source or for any reason;
                        (D) the extent to which such government cooperates
                    meaningfully with the United States to strengthen
                    government and judicial institutions and the rule of
                    law to prevent, prohibit, and punish public corruption;
                        (E) the extent to which such government--
                                (i) is assisting in international
                            investigations of transnational public
                            corruption networks and in other cooperative
                            efforts to combat serious, significant
                            corruption, including cooperating with the
                            governments of other countries to extradite
                            corrupt actors;
                                (ii) recognizes the rights of victims of
                            public corruption, ensures their access to
                            justice, and takes steps to prevent such
                            victims from being further victimized or
                            persecuted by corrupt actors, government
                            officials, or others; and
                                (iii) refrains from prosecuting legitimate
                            victims of public corruption or whistleblowers
                            due to such persons having assisted in exposing
                            public corruption, and refrains from other
                            discriminatory treatment of such persons; and
                        (F) contain such other information relating to
                    public corruption as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
        (b) Identification.--After conducting each assessment under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall identify the countries described in
    paragraph (1) of such subsection that are--
                (1) meeting minimum standards to combat public corruption;
                (2) not meeting such minimum standards but making
            significant efforts to do so; and
                (3) neither meeting such minimum standards nor making
            significant efforts to do so.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and annually thereafter through fiscal year 2026,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    and make publicly available a report that identifies the countries
    described in subsection (a)(1) and paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection
    (b), including a description of the methodology and data utilized in
    the assessments under subsection (a) and the reasons for such
    identifications.
        (d) Briefing in Lieu of Report.--The Secretary may waive the
    requirement to submit and make publicly available a written report
    under subsection (c) if the Secretary--
                (1) determines that publication of such report would--
                        (A) undermine existing United States anti-
                    corruption efforts in one or more countries; or
                        (B) threaten the national interests of the United
                    States; and
                (2) provides a briefing to the appropriate congressional
            committees that identifies the countries described in
            subsection (a)(1) and paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b),
            including a description of the methodology and data utilized in
            the assessment under subsection (a) and the reasons for such
            identifications.

    SEC. 14703. TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

        For each country identified under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section
    14702(b), the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator of the
    United States Agency for International Development, as appropriate,
    shall--
                (1) ensure that a corruption risk assessment and mitigation
            strategy is included in the integrated country strategy for
            such country; and
                (2) utilize appropriate mechanisms to combat corruption in
            such countries, including by ensuring--
                        (A) the inclusion of anti-corruption clauses in
                    contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements entered
                    into by the Department or the Agency for or in such
                    countries, which allow for the termination of such
                    contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements, as the
                    case may be, without penalty if credible indicators of
                    public corruption are discovered;
                        (B) the inclusion of appropriate clawback or
                    flowdown clauses within the procurement instruments of
                    the Department and the Agency that provide for the
                    recovery of funds misappropriated through corruption;
                        (C) the appropriate disclosure to the United States
                    Government, in confidential form, if necessary, of the
                    beneficial ownership of contractors, subcontractors,
                    grantees, cooperative agreement participants, and other
                    organizations implementing programs on behalf of the
                    Department or Agency; and
                        (D) the establishment of mechanisms for
                    investigating allegations of misappropriated resources
                    and equipment.

    SEC. 14704. DESIGNATION OF EMBASSY ANTI-CORRUPTION POINTS OF CONTACT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall annually designate an anti-
    corruption point of contact at the United States diplomatic post to
    each country identified under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section
    14702(b), or which the Secretary otherwise determines is in need of
    such a point of contact.
        (b) Responsibilities.--Each designated anti-corruption point of
    contact under subsection (a) shall be responsible for coordinating and
    overseeing implementation of a whole-of-government approach among the
    relevant Federal departments and agencies that operate programs that
    promote good governance in foreign countries and enhance such
    countries' ability to combat public corruption in order to accomplish
    such objectives in the country to which such point of contact is
    posted, including through the development and implementation of
    corruption risk assessment tools and mitigation strategies.
        (c) Training.--The Secretary shall implement appropriate training
    for designated anti-corruption points of contact under subsection (a).

    SEC. 14705. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, for each of fiscal
            years 2021 through 2026, submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report on implementation of this
            title, including a description of the following:
                        (A) The offices within the Department and the
                    United States Agency for International Development that
                    are engaging in significant anti-corruption activities.
                        (B) The findings and actions of designated anti-
                    corruption points of contact to develop and implement
                    risk mitigation strategies and ensure compliance with
                    section 14703.
                        (C) The training implemented under section
                    14704(c).
                        (D) Management of the whole-of-government effort
                    referred to in section 14704(b) to combat corruption
                    within the countries identified in section 14702 and
                    efforts to improve coordination across Federal
                    departments and agencies.
                        (E) The risk assessment tools and mitigation
                    strategies utilized by the Department and the Agency.
                        (F) Other information determined by the Secretary
                    to be necessary and appropriate.
                (2) Form of report.--Each report under this subsection
            shall be submitted in an unclassified format but may include a
            classified annex.
        (b) Online Platform.--The Secretary shall consolidate existing
    reports with anti-corruption components into one online, public
    platform, which should--
                (1) include--
                        (A) the annual Country Reports on Human Rights
                    Practices;
                        (B) the annual Fiscal Transparency Report;
                        (C) the annual Investment Climate Statements;
                        (D) the annual International Narcotics Control
                    Strategy Report;
                        (E) the Country Scorecards of the Millennium
                    Challenge Corporation; and
                        (F) any other relevant public reports; and
                (2) link to third-party indicators and compliance
            mechanisms used by the United States Government to inform
            policy and programming, such as--
                        (A) the International Finance Corporation's Doing
                    Business surveys;
                        (B) the International Budget Partnership's Open
                    Budget Index; and
                        (C) multilateral peer review anti-corruption
                    compliance mechanisms, such as the Organization for
                    Economic Co-operation and Development's Working Group
                    on Bribery in International Business Transactions and
                    the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, done
                    at New York October 31, 2003, to further highlight
                    expert international views on country challenges and
                    country efforts.
        (c) Training.--The Secretary and the Administrator of the United
    States Agency for International Development shall incorporate anti-
    corruption components into existing Foreign Service and Civil Service
    training courses to--
                (1) increase the ability of Department and Agency personnel
            to support anti-corruption as a foreign policy priority; and
                (2) strengthen the ability of such personnel to design,
            implement, and evaluate more effective anti-corruption
            programming around the world, including enhancing skills to
            better evaluate and mitigate public corruption risks in
            assistance programs.

    SEC. 14706. FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and biennially thereafter for the following 5
    years, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the
    Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other
    agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to Congress an interagency
    strategy to work with foreign governments and multilateral institutions
    to guard against the risks of certain transactions involving foreign
    investments.
        (b) Contents.--Each interagency strategy under paragraph (1) shall
    include plans relating to the following:
                (1) Information sharing with foreign governments and
            multilateral institutions regarding risks associated with
            potential foreign investments.
                (2) Promoting American and other alternatives to foreign
            investments identified as presenting substantial risk to the
            national security or sovereignty of a country.
                (3) Providing technical assistance to foreign governments
            or multilateral institutions regarding screening foreign
            investments.
                (4) Designating points of contact at each United States
            mission to foreign governments and multilateral institutions,
            and in associated regional bureaus, to coordinate efforts
            described in this paragraph.
        (c) Coordination.--If the Secretary determines such is appropriate,
    the designated points of contact referred to in subsection (b)(4) may
    be the same individual designated under section 14704(a).

                           TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

    SEC. 14801. CASE-ZABLOCKI ACT REFORM.

        Section 112b of title 1, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Committee on
            International Relations'' and inserting ``Committee on Foreign
            Affairs''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Each department or agency of the United States Government
    that enters into any international agreement described in subsection
    (a) on behalf of the United States, shall designate a Chief
    International Agreements Officer, who--
                ``(1) shall be a current employee of such department or
            agency;
                ``(2) shall serve concurrently as Chief International
            Agreements Officer; and
                ``(3) subject to the authority of the head of such
            department or agency, shall have department or agency-wide
            responsibility for efficient and appropriate compliance with
            subsection (a) to transmit the text of any international
            agreement to the Department of State expeditiously after such
            agreement has been signed.''.

    SEC. 14802. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES IN DEFAULT.

        Section 620(q) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2370(q)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``No assistance'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) No assistance'';
                (2) by inserting ``the government of'' before ``any
            country'';
                (3) by inserting ``the government of'' before ``such
            country'' each place it appears;
                (4) by striking ``determines'' and all that follows and
            inserting ``determines, after consultation with the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, that
            assistance for such country is in the national interest of the
            United States.''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) No assistance shall be furnished under this Act, the
            Peace Corps Act, the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003, the
            African Development Foundation Act, the BUILD Act of 2018,
            section 504 of the FREEDOM Support Act, or section 23 of the
            Arms Export Control Act to the government of any country which
            is in default during a period in excess of 1 calendar year in
            payment to the United States of principal or interest or any
            loan made to the government of such country by the United
            States unless the President determines, following consultation
            with the congressional committees specified in paragraph (1),
            that assistance for such country is in the national interest of
            the United States.''.

    SEC. 14803. PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE TO GOVERNMENTS SUPPORTING
                  INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM.

        (a) Prohibition.--Subsection (a) of section 620A of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) is amended by striking ``that
    the government of that country'' and all that follows and inserting
    ``that the government of that country--
                ``(1) has repeatedly provided support for acts of
            international terrorism;
                ``(2) grants sanctuary from prosecution to any individual
            or group which has committed an act of international terrorism;
                ``(3) otherwise supports international terrorism; or
                ``(4) is controlled by an organization designated as a
            foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).''.
        (b) Rescission.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by
    striking ``and the Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate''.
        (c) Waiver.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended by
    striking ``and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
    Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate''.
        (d) Prohibition on Lethal Military Equipment Exports.--Such
    section, as so amended, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(e) Prohibition on Lethal Military Equipment Exports.--
                ``(1) Prohibition.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The United States shall not
                    provide any assistance under this Act or section 23 of
                    the Arms Export Control Act to any foreign government
                    that provides lethal military equipment to a country
                    the government of which the Secretary of State has
                    determined supports international terrorism for
                    purposes of section 1754(c) of the Export Control
                    Reform Act of 2018.
                        ``(B) Termination.--The prohibition on assistance
                    under subparagraph (A) with respect to a foreign
                    government shall terminate 12 months after such
                    government ceases to provide the lethal military
                    equipment described in such subparagraph.
                        ``(C) Applicability.--This subsection applies with
                    respect to lethal military equipment provided under a
                    contract entered into after October 1, 1997.
                ``(2) Waiver.--The President may waive the prohibition on
            assistance under paragraph (1) with respect to a foreign
            government if the President determines that to do so is
            important to the national interest of the United States.
                ``(3) Report.--Upon the exercise of the waiver authority
            pursuant to paragraph (2), the President shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report with respect to
            the furnishing of assistance under the waiver authority,
            including--
                        ``(A) a detailed explanation of the assistance to
                    be provided;
                        ``(B) the estimated dollar amount of such
                    assistance; and
                        ``(C) an explanation of how the assistance furthers
                    the national interest of the United States.
                ``(4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
            this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional
            committees' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.''.

    SEC. 14804. SEAN AND DAVID GOLDMAN CHILD ABDUCTION PREVENTION AND
                  RETURN ACT OF 2014 AMENDMENT.

        Subsection (b) of section 101 of the Sean and David Goldman
    International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22
    U.S.C. 9111; Public Law 113-150) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, respectively,'' after
                            ``access cases''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``and the number of
                            children involved'' before the semicolon at the
                            end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting
                    ``respectively, the number of children involved,''
                    after ``access cases,'';
                (2) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``, and number of
            children involved in such cases'' before the semicolon at the
            end;
                (3) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (4) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(10) the total number of pending cases the Department of
            State has assigned to case officers and number of children
            involved for each country and as a total for all countries.''.

    SEC. 14805. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES OF COMMISSION FOR THE
                  PRESERVATION OF AMERICA'S HERITAGE ABROAD.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 3123 of title 54, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) In section 312302, by inserting ``, and unimpeded
            access to those sites,'' after ``and historic buildings''.
                (2) In section 312304(a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) by striking ``and historic buildings''
                            and inserting ``and historic buildings, and
                            unimpeded access to those sites''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``and protected'' and
                            inserting ``, protected, and made accessible'';
                            and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and
                    protecting'' and inserting ``, protecting, and making
                    accessible''.
                (3) In section 312305, by inserting ``and to the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate'' after
            ``President''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage
    Abroad shall submit to the President and to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report that contains an evaluation of the
    extent to which the Commission is prepared to continue its activities
    and accomplishments with respect to the foreign heritage of United
    States citizens from eastern and central Europe, were the Commission's
    duties and powers extended to include other regions, including the
    Middle East and North Africa, and any additional resources or personnel
    the Commission would require.

    SEC. 14806. CHIEF OF MISSION CONCURRENCE.

        In the course of providing concurrence to the exercise of the
    authority pursuant to section 127e of title 10, United State Code, or
    section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018--
                (1) each relevant chief of mission shall inform and consult
            in a timely manner with relevant individuals at relevant
            missions or bureaus of the Department of State; and
                (2) the Secretary of State shall take such steps as may be
            necessary to ensure that such relevant individuals have the
            security clearances necessary to so consult in a timely manner
            with respect to such concurrence.

                 DIVISION J--COMBATING RUSSIAN MONEY LAUNDERING

    SEC. 15001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Combating Russian Money
    Laundering Act''.

    SEC. 15002. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) protect the United States financial sector from abuse
            by malign actors; and
                (2) use all available financial tools to counter
            adversaries.

    SEC. 15003. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the efforts of the Government of the Russian
            Federation, Russian state-owned enterprises, and Russian
            oligarchs to move and disguise the source, ownership, location,
            or control of illicit funds or value constitute money
            laundering;
                (2) money laundering assists in the Russian Government's
            political and economic influence and destabilization
            operations, which in turn affect the United States and European
            democracy, national security, and rule of law;
                (3) the Secretary of the Treasury should determine whether
            Russia and the financial institutions through which the Russian
            Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
            oligarchs launder money are of primary money laundering
            concern; and
                (4) the Secretary of the Treasury should consider the need
            for financial institutions and other obligated entities to
            apply enhanced due diligence measures to transactions with the
            Russian Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises,
            and financial institutions.

    SEC. 15004. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING
                  CONCERN OF RUSSIAN ILLICIT FINANCE.

        (a) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines
    that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that one or more financial
    or non-financial institutions operating outside of the United States,
    or 1 or more classes of transactions within, or involving, a
    jurisdiction outside of the United States, or 1 or more types of
    accounts is of primary money laundering concern in connection with
    Russian illicit finance, the Secretary of the Treasury may require
    domestic financial institutions and domestic financial agencies to take
    1 or more of the special measures described in section 5318A(b) of
    title 31, United States Code by order, regulation, or otherwise as
    permitted by law.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            submit to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign
            Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of
            the Senate a report on financial and non-financial institutions
            operating outside of the United States, classes of
            transactions, jurisdictions outside of the United States, and
            accounts for which there are reasonable grounds to conclude are
            of primary money laundering concern in connection with Russian
            illicit finance.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall also--
                        (A) identify any additional regulations, statutory
                    changes, enhanced due diligence, and reporting
                    requirements that are necessary to better identify,
                    prevent, and combat money laundering linked to Russia,
                    including related to--
                                (i) identifying the beneficial ownership of
                            anonymous companies;
                                (ii) strengthening current, or enacting
                            new, reporting requirements and customer due
                            diligence requirements for the real estate
                            sector, law firms, and other trust and
                            corporate service providers;
                                (iii) enhanced know-your-customer
                            procedures and screening for transactions
                            involving Russian political leaders, Russian
                            state-owned enterprises, and known Russian
                            transnational organized crime figures; and
                                (iv) establishing a permanent solution to
                            collecting information nationwide to track
                            ownership of real estate; and
                        (B) include data and case studies on the use of
                    financial and non-financial institutions, including
                    limited liability companies, real estate, law firms,
                    and electronic currencies, to move and disguise Russian
                    funds.
                (3) Format.--The report required under this subsection
            shall be made available to the public, including on the website
            of the Department of the Treasury, but may contain a classified
            annex and be accompanied by a classified briefing.
        (c) Use of Report Information To Make Primary Money Laundering
    Concern Determinations.--If applicable, the Secretary of the Treasury
    shall use the information contained in the report issued under
    subsection (b) to support findings that reasonable grounds exist for
    concluding that a jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more
    financial institutions operating outside of the United States, 1 or
    more classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction
    outside of the United States, or 1 or more types of accounts is of
    primary money laundering concern, in accordance with section 5318A of
    title 31, United States Code.
        (d) Sense of Congress on International Cooperation.--It is the
    sense of the Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and other
    relevant cabinet members (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of
    Defense, Secretary of Homeland Security, and Attorney General) should
    work jointly with European, E.U., and U.K. financial intelligence
    units, trade transparency units, and appropriate law enforcement
    authorities to present, both in the report required under subsection
    (b) and in future analysis of suspicious transaction reports, cash
    transaction reports, currency and monetary instrument reports, and
    other relevant data to identify trends and assess risks in the movement
    of illicit funds from Russia through the United States, British, and
    European financial systems.

               DIVISION K--KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY REWARDS ACT

    SEC. 16001. SHORT TITLE.

        The division may be cited as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery
    Rewards Act''.

    SEC. 16002. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR), a World
            Bank and United Nations anti-money-laundering effort, estimates
            that between $20 billion to $40 billion has been lost to
            developing countries annually through corruption.
                (2) In 2014, more than $480 million in corruption proceeds
            hidden in bank accounts around the world by former Nigerian
            dictator Sani Abacha and his co-conspirators was forfeited
            through efforts by the Department of Justice.
                (3) In 2010, the Department of Justice established the
            Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Initiative, to work in partnership
            with Federal law enforcement agencies to forfeit the proceeds
            of foreign official corruption and, where appropriate, return
            those proceeds to benefit the people harmed by these acts of
            corruption and abuse of office.
                (4) Of the $20 billion to $40 billion lost by developing
            countries annually through corruption, only about $5 billion
            has been repatriated in the last 15 years.
                (5) Governments weakened by corruption and loss of assets
            due to corruption have fewer resources to devote to the fight
            against terrorism and fewer resources to devote to building
            strong financial, law enforcement, and judicial institutions to
            aid in the fight against the financing of terrorism.
                (6) The United States has a number of effective programs to
            reward individuals who provide valuable information that assist
            in the identification, arrest, and conviction of criminal
            actors and their associates, as well as seizure and forfeiture
            of illicitly derived assets and the proceeds of criminal
            activity.
                (7) The Internal Revenue Service has the Whistleblower
            Program, which pays awards to individuals who provide specific
            and credible information to the IRS if the information results
            in the collection of taxes, penalties, interest or other
            amounts from noncompliant taxpayers.
                (8) The Department of State administers rewards programs on
            international terrorism, illegal narcotics, and transnational
            organized crime with the goal of bringing perpetrators to
            justice.
                (9) None of these existing rewards programs specifically
            provide monetary incentives for identifying and recovering
            stolen assets linked solely to foreign government corruption,
            as opposed to criminal prosecutions or civil or criminal
            forfeitures.
                (10) The recovery of stolen assets linked to foreign
            government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption may
            not always involve a BSA violation or lead to a forfeiture
            action. In such cases there would be no ability to pay rewards
            under existing Treasury Department authorities.
                (11) Foreign government corruption can take many forms but
            typically entails government officials stealing,
            misappropriating, or illegally diverting assets and funds from
            their own government treasuries to enrich their personal wealth
            directly through embezzlement or bribes to allow government
            resources to be expended in ways that are not transparent and
            may not either be necessary or be the result of open
            competition. Corruption also includes situations where public
            officials take bribes to allow government resources to be
            expended in ways which are not transparent and may not be
            necessary or the result of open competition. These corrupt
            officials often use the United States and international
            financial system to hide their stolen assets and the proceeds
            of corruption.
                (12) The individuals who come forward to expose foreign
            governmental corruption and kleptocracy often do so at great
            risk to their own safety and that of their immediate family
            members and face retaliation from persons who exercise foreign
            political or governmental power. Monetary rewards can provide a
            necessary incentive to expose such corruption and provide a
            financial means to provide for their well-being and avoid
            retribution.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a
    Department of the Treasury stolen asset recovery rewards program to
    help identify and recover stolen assets linked to foreign government
    corruption and the proceeds of such corruption hidden behind complex
    financial structures is needed in order to--
                (1) intensify the global fight against corruption; and
                (2) serve United States efforts to identify and recover
            such stolen assets, forfeit proceeds of such corruption, and,
            where appropriate and feasible, return the stolen assets or
            proceeds thereof to the country harmed by the acts of
            corruption.

    SEC. 16003. IN GENERAL.

        (a) Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
    Program.--Chapter 97 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 9706. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery
                  Rewards Program
        ``(a) Establishment.--
                ``(1) In general.--There is established in the Department
            of the Treasury a program to be known as the `Kleptocracy Asset
            Recovery Rewards Program' for the payment of rewards to carry
            out the purposes of this section.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The rewards program shall be designed to
            support U.S. Government programs and investigations aimed at
            restraining, seizing, forfeiting, or repatriating stolen assets
            linked to foreign government corruption and the proceeds of
            such corruption.
                ``(3) Implementation.--The rewards program shall be
            administered by, and at the sole discretion of, the Secretary
            of the Treasury, in consultation, as appropriate, with the
            Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the heads of such
            other departments and agencies as the Secretary may find
            appropriate.
        ``(b) Rewards Authorized.--In the sole discretion of the Secretary
    and in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of other relevant
    Federal departments or agencies, the Secretary may pay a reward to any
    individual, or to any nonprofit humanitarian organization designated by
    such individual, if that individual furnishes information leading to--
                ``(1) the restraining or seizure of stolen assets in an
            account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S.
            branch of a foreign financial institution), that come within
            the United States, or that come within the possession or
            control of any United States person;
                ``(2) the forfeiture of stolen assets in an account at a
            U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a
            foreign financial institution), that come within the United
            States, or that come within the possession or control of any
            United States person; or
                ``(3) where appropriate, the repatriation of stolen assets
            in an account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S.
            branch of a foreign financial institution), that come within
            the United States, or that come within the possession or
            control of any United States person.
        ``(c) Coordination.--
                ``(1) Procedures.--To ensure that the payment of rewards
            pursuant to this section does not duplicate or interfere with
            any other payment authorized by the Department of Justice or
            other Federal law enforcement agencies for the obtaining of
            information or other evidence, the Secretary of the Treasury,
            in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney
            General, and the heads of such other agencies as the Secretary
            may find appropriate, shall establish procedures for the
            offering, administration, and payment of rewards under this
            section, including procedures for--
                        ``(A) identifying actions with respect to which
                    rewards will be offered;
                        ``(B) the receipt and analysis of data; and
                        ``(C) the payment of rewards and approval of such
                    payments.
                ``(2) Prior approval of the attorney general required.--
            Before making a reward under this section in a matter over
            which there is Federal criminal jurisdiction, the Secretary of
            the Treasury shall obtain the written concurrence of the
            Attorney General.
        ``(d) Payment of Rewards.--
                ``(1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of
            paying rewards pursuant to this section, there is authorized to
            be appropriated--
                        ``(A) $450,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                        ``(B) for each fiscal year, any amount recovered in
                    stolen assets described under subsection (b) that the
                    Secretary determines is necessary to carry out this
                    program consistent with this section.
                ``(2) Limitation on annual payments.--Except as provided
            under paragraph (3), the total amount of rewards paid pursuant
            to this section may not exceed $25 million in any calendar
            year.
                ``(3) Presidential authority.--The President may waive the
            limitation under paragraph (2) with respect to a calendar year
            if the President provides written notice of such waiver to the
            appropriate committees of the Congress at least 30 days before
            any payment in excess of such limitation is made pursuant to
            this section.
                ``(4) Payments to be made first from stolen asset
            amounts.--In paying any reward under this section, the
            Secretary shall, to the extent possible, make such reward
            payment--
                        ``(A) first, from appropriated funds authorized
                    under paragraph (1)(B); and
                        ``(B) second, from appropriated funds authorized
                    under paragraph (1)(A).
        ``(e) Limitations.--
                ``(1) Submission of information.--No award may be made
            under this section based on information submitted to the
            Secretary unless such information is submitted under penalty of
            perjury.
                ``(2) Maximum amount.--No reward paid under this section
            may exceed $5 million, unless the Secretary--
                        ``(A) personally authorizes such greater amount in
                    writing;
                        ``(B) determines that offer or payment of a reward
                    of a greater amount is necessary due to the exceptional
                    nature of the case; and
                        ``(C) notifies the appropriate committees of the
                    Congress of such determination.
                ``(3) Approval.--
                        ``(A) In general.--No reward amount may be paid
                    under this section without the written approval of the
                    Secretary.
                        ``(B) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate
                    the approval required under subparagraph (A) to anyone
                    other than an Under Secretary of the Department of the
                    Treasury.
                ``(4) Protection measures.--If the Secretary determines
            that the identity of the recipient of a reward or of the
            members of the recipient's immediate family must be protected,
            the Secretary shall take such measures in connection with the
            payment of the reward as the Secretary considers necessary to
            effect such protection.
                ``(5) Forms of reward payment.--The Secretary may make a
            reward under this section in the form of a monetary payment.
        ``(f) Ineligibility, Reduction in, or Denial of Reward.--
                ``(1) Officer and employees.--An officer or employee of any
            entity of Federal, State, or local government or of a foreign
            government who, while in the performance of official duties,
            furnishes information described under subsection (b) shall not
            be eligible for a reward under this section.
                ``(2) Participating individuals.--If the claim for a reward
            is brought by an individual who the Secretary has a reasonable
            basis to believe knowingly planned, initiated, directly
            participated in, or facilitated the actions that led to assets
            of a foreign state or governmental entity being stolen,
            misappropriated, or illegally diverted or to the payment of
            bribes or other foreign governmental corruption, the Secretary
            shall appropriately reduce, and may deny, such award. If such
            individual is convicted of criminal conduct arising from the
            role described in the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall
            deny or may seek to recover any reward, as the case may be.
        ``(g) Report.--
                ``(1) In general.--Within 180 days of the enactment of this
            section, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary
            shall issue a report to the appropriate committees of the
            Congress--
                        ``(A) detailing to the greatest extent possible the
                    amount, location, and ownership or beneficial ownership
                    of any stolen assets that, on or after the date of the
                    enactment of this section, come within the United
                    States or that come within the possession or control of
                    any United States person;
                        ``(B) discussing efforts being undertaken to
                    identify more such stolen assets and their owners or
                    beneficial owners; and
                        ``(C) including a discussion of the interactions of
                    the Department of the Treasury with the international
                    financial institutions (as defined in section
                    1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions
                    Act) to identify the amount, location, and ownership,
                    or beneficial ownership, of stolen assets held in
                    financial institutions outside the United States.
                ``(2) Exception for ongoing investigations.--The report
            issued under paragraph (1) shall not include information
            related to ongoing investigations.
        ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Appropriate committees of the congress.--The term
            `appropriate committees of the Congress' means the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
                ``(2) Financial asset.--The term `financial asset' means
            any funds, investments, or ownership interests, as defined by
            the Secretary, that on or after the date of the enactment of
            this section come within the United States or that come within
            the possession or control of any United States person.
                ``(3) Foreign government corruption.--The term `foreign
            government corruption' includes bribery of a foreign public
            official, or the misappropriation, theft, or embezzlement of
            public funds or property by or for the benefit of a foreign
            public official.
                ``(4) Foreign public official.--The term `foreign public
            official' includes any person who occupies a public office by
            virtue of having been elected, appointed, or employed,
            including any military, civilian, special, honorary, temporary,
            or uncompensated official.
                ``(5) Immediate family member.--The term `immediate family
            member', with respect to an individual, has the meaning given
            the term `member of the immediate family' under section 36(k)
            of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
            U.S.C. 2708(k)).
                ``(6) Rewards program.--The term `rewards program' means
            the program established in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
                ``(7) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury.
                ``(8) Stolen assets.--The term `stolen assets' means
            financial assets within the jurisdiction of the United States,
            constituting, derived from, or traceable to, any proceeds
            obtained directly or indirectly from foreign government
            corruption.''.
        (b) Report on Disposition of Recovered Assets.--Within 360 days of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a
    report to the appropriate committees of Congress (as defined under
    section 9706(h) of title 31, United States Code) describing policy
    choices and recommendations for disposition of stolen assets recovered
    pursuant to section 9706 of title 31, United States Code.
        (c) Table of Contents Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter
    97 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``9706. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
                                Program.''.

       DIVISION L--STOPPING TRAFFICKING, ILLICIT FLOWS, LAUNDERING, AND
                                  EXPLOITATION

    SEC. 17001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Stopping Trafficking, Illicit
    Flows, Laundering, and Exploitation Act of 2020'' or the ``STIFLE Act
    of 2020''.

    SEC. 17002. FINDINGS.

        The Congress finds the following:
                (1) Trafficking is a national-security threat and an
            economic drain of our resources.
                (2) As the U.S. Department of the Treasury's recently
            released ``2020 National Strategy for Combating Terrorist and
            Other Illicit Financing'' concludes, ``While money laundering,
            terrorism financing, and WMD proliferation financing differ
            qualitatively and quantitatively, the illicit actors engaging
            in these activities can exploit the same vulnerabilities and
            financial channels.''.
                (3) Among those are bad actors engaged in trafficking,
            whether they trade in drugs, arms, cultural property, wildlife,
            natural resources, counterfeit goods, organs, or, even, other
            humans.
                (4) Their illegal (or ``dark'') markets use similar and
            sometimes related or overlapping methods and means to acquire,
            move, and profit from their crimes.
                (5) In a March 2017, report from Global Financial
            Integrity, ``Transnational Crime and the Developing World'',
            the global business of transnational crime was valued at $1.6
            trillion to $2.2 trillion annually, resulting in crime,
            violence, terrorism, instability, corruption, and lost tax
            revenues worldwide.

    SEC. 17003. GAO STUDY.

        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    carry out a study on--
                (1) the major trafficking routes used by transnational
            criminal organizations, terrorists, and others, and to what
            extent the trafficking routes for people (including children),
            drugs, weapons, cash, child sexual exploitation materials, or
            other illicit goods are similar, related, or cooperative;
                (2) commonly used methods to launder and move the proceeds
            of trafficking;
                (3) the types of suspicious financial activity that are
            associated with illicit trafficking networks, and how financial
            institutions identify and report such activity;
                (4) the nexus between the identities and finances of
            trafficked persons and fraud;
                (5) the tools, guidance, training, partnerships,
            supervision, or other mechanisms that Federal agencies,
            including the Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network, the Federal financial regulators, and law
            enforcement, provide to help financial institutions identify
            techniques and patterns of transactions that may involve the
            proceeds of trafficking;
                (6) what steps financial institutions are taking to detect
            and prevent bad actors who are laundering the proceeds of
            illicit trafficking, including data analysis, policies,
            training procedures, rules, and guidance;
                (7) what role gatekeepers, such as lawyers, notaries,
            accountants, investment advisors, logistics agents, and trust
            and company service providers, play in facilitating trafficking
            networks and the laundering of illicit proceeds; and
                (8) the role that emerging technologies, including
            artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies,
            blockchain technologies, virtual assets, and related exchanges
            and online marketplaces, and other innovative technologies, can
            play in both assisting with and potentially enabling the
            laundering of proceeds from trafficking.
        (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study required under
    subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall solicit feedback and
    perspectives to the extent practicable from survivor and victim
    advocacy organizations, law enforcement, research organizations,
    private-sector organizations (including financial institutions and data
    and technology companies), and any other organization or entity that
    the Comptroller General determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--The Comptroller General shall issue one or more
    reports to the Congress containing the results of the study required
    under subsection (a). The first report shall be issued not later than
    the end of the 15-month period beginning on the date of the enactment
    of this Act. The reports shall contain--
                (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (2) recommendations for any legislative or regulatory
            changes necessary to combat trafficking or the laundering of
            proceeds from trafficking.

          DIVISION M--IMPROVING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE THROUGH DIVERSITY

    SEC. 18001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Improving Corporate Governance
    Through Diversity Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 18002. SUBMISSION OF DATA RELATING TO DIVERSITY BY ISSUERS.

        Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(s) Submission of Data Relating to Diversity.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `executive officer' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 230.501(f) of title 17, Code
                    of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this subsection; and
                        ``(B) the term `veteran' has the meaning given the
                    term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
                ``(2) Submission of disclosure.--Each issuer required to
            file an annual report under subsection (a) shall disclose in
            any proxy statement and any information statement relating to
            the election of directors filed with the Commission the
            following:
                        ``(A) Data, based on voluntary self-identification,
                    on the racial, ethnic, and gender composition of--
                                ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                                ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors
                            of the issuer; and
                                ``(iii) the executive officers of the
                            issuer.
                        ``(B) The status of any member of the board of
                    directors of the issuer, any nominee for the board of
                    directors of the issuer, or any executive officer of
                    the issuer, based on voluntary self-identification, as
                    a veteran.
                        ``(C) Whether the board of directors of the issuer,
                    or any committee of that board of directors, has, as of
                    the date on which the issuer makes a disclosure under
                    this paragraph, adopted any policy, plan, or strategy
                    to promote racial, ethnic, and gender diversity among--
                                ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                                ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors
                            of the issuer; or
                                ``(iii) the executive officers of the
                            issuer.
                ``(3) Alternative submission.--In any 1-year period in
            which an issuer required to file an annual report under
            subsection (a) does not file with the Commission a proxy
            statement relating to the election of directors or an
            information statement, the issuer shall disclose the
            information required under paragraph (2) in the first annual
            report of issuer that the issuer submits to the Commission
            after the end of that 1-year period.
                ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually
            thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives and to the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
            and publish on the website of the Commission a report that
            analyzes the information disclosed pursuant to paragraphs (1),
            (2), and (3) and identifies any trends in such information.
                ``(5) Best practices.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office of
                    Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission shall,
                    not later than the end of the 3-year period beginning
                    on the date of the enactment of this subsection and
                    every 3 years thereafter, publish best practices for
                    compliance with this subsection.
                        ``(B) Comments.--The Director of the Office of
                    Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission may,
                    pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5,
                    United States Code, solicit public comments related to
                    the best practices published under subparagraph (A).''.

    SEC. 18003. DIVERSITY ADVISORY GROUP.

        (a) Establishment.--The Securities and Exchange Commission shall
    establish a Diversity Advisory Group (the ``Advisory Group''), which
    shall be composed of representatives from the government, academia, and
    the private sector.
        (b) Study and Recommendations.--The Advisory Group shall--
                (1) carry out a study that identifies strategies that can
            be used to increase gender, racial, and ethnic diversity among
            members of boards of directors of issuers; and
                (2) not later than 9 months after the establishment of the
            Advisory Group, submit a report to the Commission, the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs of the Senate that--
                        (A) describes any findings from the study conducted
                    pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                        (B) makes recommendations of strategies that
                    issuers could use to increase gender, racial, and
                    ethnic diversity among board members.
        (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year following the submission
    of a report pursuant to subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the
    Commission shall submit a report to the Committee on Financial Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing,
    and Urban Affairs of the Senate that describes the status of gender,
    racial, and ethnic diversity among members of the board of directors of
    issuers.
        (d) Public Availability of Reports.--The Commission shall make all
    reports of the Advisory Group available to issuers and the public,
    including on the website of the Commission.
        (e) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
                (1) Issuer.--The term ``issuer'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
                (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the
            Securities and Exchange Commission.

      DIVISION N--BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS ACT OF 2019

    SEC. 19001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Banking Transparency for
    Sanctioned Persons Act of 2019''.

    SEC. 19002. REPORT ON FINANCIAL SERVICES BENEFITTING STATE SPONSORS OF
                  TERRORISM, HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSERS, AND CORRUPT OFFICIALS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of
    the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committees on Financial
    Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations
    of the Senate that includes--
                (1) a copy of any license issued by the Secretary in the
            preceding 180 days that authorizes a financial institution to
            provide financial services benefitting a state sponsor of
            terrorism; and
                (2) a list of any foreign financial institutions that, in
            the preceding 180 days, knowingly conducted a significant
            transaction or transactions, directly or indirectly, for a
            sanctioned person included on the Department of the Treasury's
            Specially Designated Nationals And Blocked Persons List who--
                        (A) is owned or controlled by, or acts on behalf
                    of, the government of a state sponsor of terrorism; or
                        (B) is designated pursuant to any of the following:
                                (i) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova
                            Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule
                            of Law Accountability Act of 2012 (Public Law
                            112-208).
                                (ii) Subtitle F of title XII of the
                            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                            Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328, the Global
                            Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act).
                                (iii) Executive Order No. 13818.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 19003. WAIVER.

        The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirements of section
    19002 with respect to a foreign financial institution described in
    paragraph (2) of such section--
                (1) upon receiving credible assurances that the foreign
            financial institution has ceased, or will imminently cease, to
            knowingly conduct any significant transaction or transactions,
            directly or indirectly, for a person described in subparagraph
            (A) or (B) of such paragraph (2); or
                (2) upon certifying to the Committees on Financial Services
            and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
            Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign
            Relations of the Senate that the waiver is important to the
            national interest of the United States, with an explanation of
            the reasons therefor.

    SEC. 19004. DEFINITIONS.

        For purposes of this division:
                (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
            institution'' means a United States financial institution or a
            foreign financial institution.
                (2) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign
            financial institution'' has the meaning given that term under
            section 561.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (4) United states financial institution.--The term ``United
            States financial institution'' has the meaning given the term
            ``U.S. financial institution'' under section 561.309 of title
            31, Code of Federal Regulations.

    SEC. 19005. SUNSET.

        The reporting requirement under this division shall terminate on
    the date that is the end of the 7-year period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

                            DIVISION O--PUBLIC LANDS

    SEC. 20001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Protecting America's Wilderness
    Act''.

                          TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

    SEC. 20101. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

        (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Colorado
    Wilderness Act of 2020''.
        (b) Secretary Defined.--As used in this title, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of
    Agriculture, as appropriate.

    SEC. 20102. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM IN THE
                  STATE OF COLORADO.

        (a) Additions.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993
    (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 756; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is amended by
    adding at the end the following paragraphs:
                ``(23) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 316 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled
            `Maroon Bells Addition Proposed Wilderness', dated July 20,
            2018, which is hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be
            a part of the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness Area designated
            by Public Law 88-577.
                ``(24) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            38,217 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled `Redcloud &
            Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9, 2019, which
            shall be known as the Redcloud Peak Wilderness.
                ``(25) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa,
            Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise
            approximately 26,734 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Redcloud & Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated
            October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Handies Peak
            Wilderness.
                ``(26) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 16,481 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Table Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness',
            dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as the McIntyre
            Hills Wilderness.
                ``(27) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 10,282 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Grand Hogback Proposed Wilderness', dated October 16,
            2019, which shall be known as the Grand Hogback Wilderness.
                ``(28) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 25,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Demaree Canyon Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9,
            2019, which shall be known as the Demaree Canyon Wilderness.
                ``(29) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 28,279 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Little Books Cliff Proposed Wilderness', dated October
            9, 2019, which shall be known as the Little Bookcliffs
            Wilderness.
                ``(30) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 14,886 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated
            January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Bull Gulch
            Wilderness.
                ``(31) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 12,016 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness Areas',
            dated January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Castle Peak
            Wilderness.''.
        (b) Further Additions.--The following lands in the State of
    Colorado administered by the Bureau of Land Management or the United
    States Forest Service are hereby designated as wilderness and,
    therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation
    System:
                (1) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley
            Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the
            White River National Forest, which comprise approximately
            19,240 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled
            ``Assignation Ridge Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 12,
            2019, which shall be known as the Assignation Ridge Wilderness.
                (2) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San
            Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 23,116
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Badger Creek
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Badger Creek Wilderness.
                (3) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San
            Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 35,251
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Beaver Creek
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Beaver Creek Wilderness.
                (4) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of Reclamation
            or located in the Pike and San Isabel National Forests, which
            comprise approximately 32,884 acres, as generally depicted on a
            map titled ``Grape Creek Proposed Wilderness'', dated November
            7, 2019, which shall be known as the Grape Creek Wilderness.
                (5) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 13,351 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'',
            dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the North Bangs
            Canyon Wilderness.
                (6) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 5,144 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'',
            dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the South Bangs
            Canyon Wilderness.
                (7) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise
            approximately 26,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated
            October 9, 2019, which shall be known as The Palisade
            Wilderness.
                (8) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand
            Mesa, Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which
            comprise approximately 19,776 acres, as generally depicted on a
            map titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated
            October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Unaweep
            Wilderness.
                (9) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management and Uncompaghre Field
            Office of the Bureau of Land Management and in the Manti-LaSal
            National Forest, which comprise approximately 37,637 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``Sewemup Mesa Proposed
            Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as
            the Sewemup Mesa Wilderness.
                (10) Certain lands managed by the Kremmling Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 31
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Platte River
            Addition Proposed Wilderness'', dated July 20, 2018, and which
            are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be part of
            the Platte River Wilderness designated by Public Law 98-550.
                (11) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            17,587 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Roubideau
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Roubideau Wilderness.
                (12) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa,
            Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise
            approximately 12,102 acres, as generally depicted on a map
            titled ``Norwood Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', dated November
            7, 2019, which shall be known as the Norwood Canyon Wilderness.
                (13) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            24,475 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Papoose &
            Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 29, 2020,
            which shall be known as the Cross Canyon Wilderness.
                (14) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            21,220 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``McKenna
            Peak Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 16, 2019, which shall
            be known as the McKenna Peak Wilderness.
                (15) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            14,270 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Weber-
            Menefee Mountain Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019,
            which shall be known as the Weber-Menefee Mountain Wilderness.
                (16) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre and Tres Rios
            Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of
            Reclamation, which comprise approximately 33,351 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``Dolores River Canyon
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Dolores River Canyon Wilderness.
                (17) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San
            Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 17,922
            acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Browns Canyon
            Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be
            known as the Browns Canyon Wilderness.
                (18) Certain lands managed by the San Luis Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            10,527 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``San Luis
            Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019 which shall
            be known as the San Luis Hills Wilderness.
                (19) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately
            23,559 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Table
            Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated November
            7, 2019, which shall be known as the Table Mountain Wilderness.
                (20) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan
            National Forest, which comprise approximately 10,844 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa
            Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020, which
            shall be known as the North Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
                (21) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan
            National Forest, which comprise approximately 12,393 acres, as
            generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa
            Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which
            shall be known as the South Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
                (22) Certain lands managed by the Little Snake Field Office
            of the Bureau of Land Management which comprise approximately
            33,168 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Diamond
            Breaks Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which
            shall be known as the Diamond Breaks Wilderness.
                (23) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of
            the Bureau of Land Management which comprises approximately
            4,782 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled ``Papoose
            & Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'''', and dated January 29,
            2020 which shall be known as the Papoose Canyon Wilderness.
        (c) West Elk Addition.--Certain lands in the State of Colorado
    administered by the Gunnison Field Office of the Bureau of Land
    Management, the United States National Park Service, and the Bureau of
    Reclamation, which comprise approximately 6,695 acres, as generally
    depicted on a map titled ``West Elk Addition Proposed Wilderness'',
    dated October 9, 2019, are hereby designated as wilderness and,
    therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System
    and are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be a part of the
    West Elk Wilderness designated by Public Law 88-577. The boundary
    adjacent to Blue Mesa Reservoir shall be 50 feet landward from the
    water's edge, and shall change according to the water level.
        (d) Blue Mesa Reservoir.--If the Bureau of Reclamation determines
    that lands within the West Elk Wilderness Addition are necessary for
    future expansion of the Blue Mesa Reservoir, the Secretary shall by
    publication of a revised boundary description in the Federal Register
    revise the boundary of the West Elk Wilderness Addition.
        (e) Maps and Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the date
    of enactment of the Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a boundary
    description of each area designated as wilderness by this section with
    the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. Each map
    and boundary description shall have the same force and effect as if
    included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct clerical
    and typographical errors in the map or boundary description. The maps
    and boundary descriptions shall be on file and available for public
    inspection in the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land
    Management, Department of the Interior, and in the Office of the Chief
    of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, as appropriate.
        (f) State and Private Lands.--Lands within the exterior boundaries
    of any wilderness area designated under this section that are owned by
    a private entity or by the State of Colorado, including lands
    administered by the Colorado State Land Board, shall be included within
    such wilderness area if such lands are acquired by the United States.
    Such lands may be acquired by the United States only as provided in the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    SEC. 20103. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, lands designated
    as wilderness by this title shall be managed by the Secretary in
    accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and this
    title, except that, with respect to any wilderness areas designated by
    this title, any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective date
    of the Wilderness Act shall be deemed to be a reference to the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Grazing.--Grazing of livestock in wilderness areas designated
    by this title shall be administered in accordance with the provisions
    of section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)), as
    further interpreted by section 108 of Public Law 96-560, and the
    guidelines set forth in appendix A of House Report 101-405 of the 101st
    Congress.
        (c) State Jurisdiction.--As provided in section 4(d)(7) of the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title shall be
    construed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the
    State of Colorado with respect to wildlife and fish in Colorado.
        (d) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this title creates a protective
            perimeter or buffer zone around any area designated as
            wilderness by this title.
                (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that an
            activity or use on land outside the areas designated as
            wilderness by this title can be seen or heard within the
            wilderness shall not preclude the activity or use outside the
            boundary of the wilderness.
        (e) Military Helicopter Overflights and Operations.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this title restricts or
            precludes--
                        (A) low-level overflights of military helicopters
                    over the areas designated as wilderness by this title,
                    including military overflights that can be seen or
                    heard within any wilderness area;
                        (B) military flight testing and evaluation;
                        (C) the designation or creation of new units of
                    special use airspace, or the establishment of military
                    flight training routes over any wilderness area; or
                        (D) helicopter operations at designated landing
                    zones within the potential wilderness areas established
                    by subsection (i)(1).
                (2) Aerial navigation training exercises.--The Colorado
            Army National Guard, through the High-Altitude Army National
            Guard Aviation Training Site, may conduct aerial navigation
            training maneuver exercises over, and associated operations
            within, the potential wilderness areas designated by this
            title--
                        (A) in a manner and degree consistent with the
                    memorandum of understanding dated August 4, 1987,
                    entered into among the Colorado Army National Guard,
                    the Bureau of Land Management, and the Forest Service;
                    or
                        (B) in a manner consistent with any subsequent
                    memorandum of understanding entered into among the
                    Colorado Army National Guard, the Bureau of Land
                    Management, and the Forest Service.
        (f) Running Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize
    competitive running events currently permitted in the Redcloud Peak
    Wilderness Area and Handies Peak Wilderness Area in a manner compatible
    with the preservation of such areas as wilderness.
        (g) Land Trades.--If the Secretary trades privately owned land
    within the perimeter of the Redcloud Peak Wilderness Area or the
    Handies Peak Wilderness Area in exchange for Federal land, then such
    Federal land shall be located in Hinsdale County, Colorado.
        (h) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits
    recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as
    the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any
    fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
            et seq.); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.
        (i) Potential Wilderness Designations.--
                (1) In general.--The following lands are designated as
            potential wilderness areas:
                        (A) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River
                    Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management,
                    which comprise approximately 7,376 acres, as generally
                    depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed
                    Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon
                    designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be
                    known as the Pisgah East Wilderness.
                        (B) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River
                    Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management,
                    which comprise approximately 6,828 acres, as generally
                    depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed
                    Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon
                    designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be
                    known as the Pisgah West Wilderness.
                        (C) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River
                    Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or
                    located in the White River National Forest, which
                    comprise approximately 16,101 acres, as generally
                    depicted on a map titled ``Flat Tops Proposed
                    Wilderness Addition'', dated October 9, 2019, and
                    which, upon designation as wilderness under paragraph
                    (2), shall be incorporated in and shall be deemed to be
                    a part of the Flat Tops Wilderness designated by Public
                    Law 94-146.
                (2) Designation as wilderness.--Lands designated as a
            potential wilderness area by subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
            paragraph (1) shall be designated as wilderness on the date on
            which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a notice
            that all nonconforming uses of those lands authorized by
            subsection (e) in the potential wilderness area that would be
            in violation of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.)
            have ceased. Such publication in the Federal Register and
            designation as wilderness shall occur for the potential
            wilderness area as the nonconforming uses cease in that
            potential wilderness area and designation as wilderness is not
            dependent on cessation of nonconforming uses in the other
            potential wilderness area.
                (3) Management.--Except for activities provided for under
            subsection (e), lands designated as a potential wilderness area
            by paragraph (1) shall be managed by the Secretary in
            accordance with the Wilderness Act as wilderness pending the
            designation of such lands as wilderness under this subsection.

    SEC. 20104. WATER.

        (a) Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this title--
                (1) affects the use or allocation, in existence on the date
            of enactment of this Act, of any water, water right, or
            interest in water;
                (2) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional
            water right in existence on the date of enactment of this Act,
            including any water right held by the United States;
                (3) affects any interstate water compact in existence on
            the date of enactment of this Act;
                (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water
            rights; and
                (5) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction
            of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United
            States in the State of Colorado on or before the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Midstream Areas.--
                (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to protect
            for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future
            generations--
                        (A) the unique and nationally important values of
                    areas designated as wilderness by section 20102(b)
                    (including the geological, cultural, archaeological,
                    paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational,
                    environmental, biological, wilderness, wildlife,
                    riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources
                    of the public land); and
                        (B) the water resources of area streams, based on
                    seasonally available flows, that are necessary to
                    support aquatic, riparian, and terrestrial species and
                    communities.
                (2) Wilderness water rights.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that
                    any water rights within the wilderness designated by
                    section 20102(b) required to fulfill the purposes of
                    such wilderness are secured in accordance with
                    subparagraphs (B) through (G).
                        (B) State law.--
                                (i) Procedural requirements.--Any water
                            rights for which the Secretary pursues
                            adjudication shall be appropriated,
                            adjudicated, changed, and administered in
                            accordance with the procedural requirements and
                            priority system of State law.
                                (ii) Establishment of water rights.--
                                        (I) In general.--Except as provided
                                    in subclause (II), the purposes and
                                    other substantive characteristics of
                                    the water rights pursued under this
                                    paragraph shall be established in
                                    accordance with State law.
                                        (II) Exception.--Notwithstanding
                                    subclause (I) and in accordance with
                                    this title, the Secretary may
                                    appropriate and seek adjudication of
                                    water rights to maintain surface water
                                    levels and stream flows on and across
                                    the wilderness designated by section
                                    20102(b) to fulfill the purposes of
                                    such wilderness.
                        (C) Deadline.--The Secretary shall promptly, but
                    not earlier than January 1, 2021, appropriate the water
                    rights required to fulfill the purposes of the
                    wilderness designated by section 20102(b).
                        (D) Required determination.--The Secretary shall
                    not pursue adjudication for any instream flow water
                    rights unless the Secretary makes a determination
                    pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii) or (F).
                        (E) Cooperative enforcement.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall not
                            pursue adjudication of any Federal instream
                            flow water rights established under this
                            paragraph if--
                                        (I) the Secretary determines, upon
                                    adjudication of the water rights by the
                                    Colorado Water Conservation Board, that
                                    the Board holds water rights sufficient
                                    in priority, amount, and timing to
                                    fulfill the purposes of this
                                    subsection; and
                                        (II) the Secretary has entered into
                                    a perpetual agreement with the Colorado
                                    Water Conservation Board to ensure full
                                    exercise, protection, and enforcement
                                    of the State water rights within the
                                    wilderness to reliably fulfill the
                                    purposes of this subsection.
                                (ii) Adjudication.--If the Secretary
                            determines that the provisions of clause (i)
                            have not been met, the Secretary shall
                            adjudicate and exercise any Federal water
                            rights required to fulfill the purposes of the
                            wilderness in accordance with this paragraph.
                        (F) Insufficient water rights.--If the Colorado
                    Water Conservation Board modifies the instream flow
                    water rights obtained under subparagraph (E) to such a
                    degree that the Secretary determines that water rights
                    held by the State are insufficient to fulfill the
                    purposes of this title, the Secretary shall adjudicate
                    and exercise Federal water rights required to fulfill
                    the purposes of this title in accordance with
                    subparagraph (B).
                        (G) Failure to comply.--The Secretary shall
                    promptly act to exercise and enforce the water rights
                    described in subparagraph (E) if the Secretary
                    determines that--
                                (i) the State is not exercising its water
                            rights consistent with subparagraph (E)(i)(I);
                            or
                                (ii) the agreement described in
                            subparagraph (E)(i)(II) is not fulfilled or
                            complied with sufficiently to fulfill the
                            purposes of this title.
                (3) Water resource facility.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, beginning on the date of enactment of this
            title, neither the President nor any other officer, employee,
            or agent of the United States shall fund, assist, authorize, or
            issue a license or permit for development of any new irrigation
            and pumping facility, reservoir, water conservation work,
            aqueduct, canal, ditch, pipeline, well, hydropower project,
            transmission, other ancillary facility, or other water,
            diversion, storage, or carriage structure in the wilderness
            designated by section 20102(b).
        (c) Access and Operation.--
                (1) Definition.--As used in this subsection, the term
            ``water resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping
            facilities, reservoirs, water conservation works, aqueducts,
            canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower projects,
            transmission and other ancillary facilities, and other water
            diversion, storage, and carriage structures.
                (2) Access to water resource facilities.--Subject to the
            provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall allow
            reasonable access to water resource facilities in existence on
            the date of enactment of this Act within the areas described in
            sections 20102(b) and 20102(c), including motorized access
            where necessary and customarily employed on routes existing as
            of the date of enactment of this Act.
                (3) Access routes.--Existing access routes within such
            areas customarily employed as of the date of enactment of this
            Act may be used, maintained, repaired, and replaced to the
            extent necessary to maintain their present function, design,
            and serviceable operation, so long as such activities have no
            increased adverse impacts on the resources and values of the
            areas described in sections 20102(b) and 20102(c) than existed
            as of the date of enactment of this Act.
                (4) Use of water resource facilities.--Subject to the
            provisions of this subsection and subsection (a)(4), the
            Secretary shall allow water resource facilities existing on the
            date of enactment of this Act within areas described in
            sections 20102(b) and 20102(c) to be used, operated,
            maintained, repaired, and replaced to the extent necessary for
            the continued exercise, in accordance with Colorado State law,
            of vested water rights adjudicated for use in connection with
            such facilities by a court of competent jurisdiction prior to
            the date of enactment of this Act. The impact of an existing
            facility on the water resources and values of the area shall
            not be increased as a result of changes in the adjudicated type
            of use of such facility as of the date of enactment of this
            Act.
                (5) Repair and maintenance.--Water resource facilities, and
            access routes serving such facilities, existing within the
            areas described in sections 20102(b) and 20102(c) on the date
            of enactment of this Act shall be maintained and repaired when
            and to the extent necessary to prevent increased adverse
            impacts on the resources and values of the areas described in
            sections 20102(b) and 20102(c).

    SEC. 20105. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that military aviation training on
    Federal public lands in Colorado, including the training conducted at
    the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is
    critical to the national security of the United States and the
    readiness of the Armed Forces.

    SEC. 20106. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STUDY ON IMPACTS THAT THE EXPANSION
                  OF WILDERNESS DESIGNATIONS IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES
                  WOULD HAVE ON THE READINESS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE
                  UNITED STATES WITH RESPECT TO AVIATION TRAINING.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the impacts that the expansion of wilderness designations in the
    Western United States would have on the readiness of the Armed Forces
    of the United States with respect to aviation training.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the study required under subsection (a).

      TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING
                                    FORESTS

    SEC. 20201. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Northwest California Wilderness,
    Recreation, and Working Forests Act''.

    SEC. 20202. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                        (A) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of
                    the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of
                    Agriculture; and
                        (B) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of
                    the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the
                    Interior.
                (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of
            California.

                Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

    SEC. 20211. SOUTH FORK TRINITY-MAD RIVER RESTORATION AREA.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Collaboratively developed.--The term ``collaboratively
            developed'' means projects that are developed and implemented
            through a collaborative process that--
                        (A) includes--
                                (i) appropriate Federal, State, and local
                            agencies; and
                                (ii) multiple interested persons
                            representing diverse interests; and
                        (B) is transparent and nonexclusive.
                (2) Plantation.--The term ``plantation'' means a forested
            area that has been artificially established by planting or
            seeding.
                (3) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' means the
            process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been
            degraded, damaged, or destroyed by establishing the
            composition, structure, pattern, and ecological processes
            necessary to facilitate terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem
            sustainability, resilience, and health under current and future
            conditions.
                (4) Restoration area.--The term ``restoration area'' means
            the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, established
            by subsection (b).
                (5) Shaded fuel break.--The term ``shaded fuel break''
            means a vegetation treatment that effectively addresses all
            project-generated slash and that retains: adequate canopy cover
            to suppress plant regrowth in the forest understory following
            treatment; the longest lived trees that provide the most shade
            over the longest period of time; the healthiest and most
            vigorous trees with the greatest potential for crown-growth in
            plantations and in natural stands adjacent to plantations; and
            all mature hardwoods, when practicable.
                (6) Stewardship contract.--The term ``stewardship
            contract'' means an agreement or contract entered into under
            section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16
            U.S.C. 6591c).
                (7) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban
            interface'' has the meaning given the term by section 101 of
            the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
        (b) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is
    established the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area,
    comprising approximately 729,089 acres of Federal land administered by
    the Forest Service and approximately 1,280 acres of Federal land
    administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as generally depicted on
    the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area--
    Proposed'' and dated July 3, 2018, to be known as the South Fork
    Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
        (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the restoration area are to--
                (1) establish, restore, and maintain fire-resilient forest
            structures containing late successional forest structure
            characterized by large trees and multistoried canopies, as
            ecologically appropriate;
                (2) protect late successional reserves;
                (3) enhance the restoration of Federal lands within the
            restoration area;
                (4) reduce the threat posed by wildfires to communities
            within the restoration area;
                (5) protect and restore aquatic habitat and anadromous
            fisheries;
                (6) protect the quality of water within the restoration
            area; and
                (7) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, recreational,
            natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the restoration area.
        (d) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the restoration
            area--
                        (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (c);
                        (B) in a manner that--
                                (i) in the case of the Forest Service,
                            prioritizes restoration of the restoration area
                            over other nonemergency vegetation management
                            projects on the portions of the Six Rivers and
                            Shasta-Trinity National Forests in Humboldt and
                            Trinity Counties; and
                                (ii) in the case of the United States Fish
                            and Wildlife Service, establishes with the
                            Forest Service an agreement for cooperation to
                            ensure timely completion of consultation
                            required by section 7 of the Endangered Species
                            Act (15 U.S.C. 1536) on restoration projects
                            within the restoration area and agreement to
                            maintain and exchange information on planning
                            schedules and priorities on a regular basis;
                        (C) in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations) and
                            rules applicable to the National Forest System
                            for land managed by the Forest Service;
                                (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management
                            Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land
                            managed by the Bureau of Land Management;
                                (iii) this title; and
                                (iv) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations); and
                        (D) in a manner consistent with congressional
                    intent that consultation for restoration projects
                    within the restoration area is completed in a timely
                    and efficient manner.
                (2) Conflict of laws.--
                        (A) In general.--The establishment of the
                    restoration area shall not change the management status
                    of any land or water that is designated wilderness or
                    as a wild and scenic river, including lands and waters
                    designated by this title.
                        (B) Resolution of conflict.--If there is a conflict
                    between the laws applicable to the areas described in
                    subparagraph (A) and this section, the more restrictive
                    provision shall control.
                (3) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    uses of the restoration area that the Secretary
                    determines would further the purposes described in
                    subsection (c).
                        (B) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize
                    restoration activities within the restoration area.
                        (C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall
                    limit the Secretary's ability to plan, approve, or
                    prioritize activities outside of the restoration area.
                (4) Wildland fire.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this section prohibits
                    the Secretary, in cooperation with other Federal,
                    State, and local agencies, as appropriate, from
                    conducting wildland fire operations in the restoration
                    area, consistent with the purposes of this section.
                        (B) Priority.--The Secretary may use prescribed
                    burning and managed wildland fire to the fullest extent
                    practicable to achieve the purposes of this section.
                (5) Road decommissioning.--
                        (A) In general.--To the extent practicable, the
                    Secretary shall decommission unneeded National Forest
                    System roads identified for decommissioning and
                    unauthorized roads identified for decommissioning
                    within the restoration area--
                                (i) subject to appropriations;
                                (ii) consistent with the analysis required
                            by subparts A and B of part 212 of title 36,
                            Code of Federal Regulations; and
                                (iii) in accordance with existing law.
                        (B) Additional requirement.--In making
                    determinations regarding road decommissioning under
                    subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with--
                                (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and local
                            governmental entities; and
                                (ii) members of the public.
                        (C) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the
                    term ``decommission'' means--
                                (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road;
                            and
                                (ii) to restore any natural drainage,
                            watershed function, or other ecological
                            processes that are disrupted or adversely
                            impacted by the road by removing or
                            hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
                (6) Vegetation management.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C),
                    and (D), the Secretary may conduct vegetation
                    management projects in the restoration area only where
                    necessary to--
                                (i) maintain or restore the characteristics
                            of ecosystem composition and structure;
                                (ii) reduce wildfire risk to communities by
                            promoting forests that are fire resilient;
                                (iii) improve the habitat of threatened,
                            endangered, or sensitive species;
                                (iv) protect or improve water quality; or
                                (v) enhance the restoration of lands within
                            the restoration area.
                        (B) Additional requirements.--
                                (i) Shaded fuel breaks.--In carrying out
                            subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                            prioritize, as practicable, the establishment
                            of a network of shaded fuel breaks within--
                                        (I) the portions of the wildland-
                                    urban interface that are within 150
                                    feet from private property contiguous
                                    to Federal land;
                                        (II) 150 feet from any road that is
                                    open to motorized vehicles as of the
                                    date of enactment of this Act--
                                                (aa) except that, where
                                            topography or other conditions
                                            require, the Secretary may
                                            establish shaded fuel breaks up
                                            to 275 feet from a road so long
                                            as the combined total width of
                                            the shaded fuel breaks for both
                                            sides of the road does not
                                            exceed 300 feet; and
                                                (bb) provided that the
                                            Secretary shall include
                                            vegetation treatments within a
                                            minimum of 25 feet of the road
                                            where practicable, feasible,
                                            and appropriate as part of any
                                            shaded fuel break; or
                                        (III) 150 feet of any plantation.
                                (ii) Plantations; riparian reserves.--The
                            Secretary may undertake vegetation management
                            projects--
                                        (I) in areas within the restoration
                                    area in which fish and wildlife habitat
                                    is significantly compromised as a
                                    result of past management practices
                                    (including plantations); and
                                        (II) within designated riparian
                                    reserves only where necessary to
                                    maintain the integrity of fuel breaks
                                    and to enhance fire resilience.
                        (C) Compliance.--The Secretary shall carry out
                    vegetation management projects within the restoration
                    area--
                                (i) in accordance with--
                                        (I) this section; and
                                        (II) existing law (including
                                    regulations);
                                (ii) after providing an opportunity for
                            public comment; and
                                (iii) subject to appropriations.
                        (D) Best available science.--The Secretary shall
                    use the best available science in planning and
                    implementing vegetation management projects within the
                    restoration area.
                (7) Grazing.--
                        (A) Existing grazing.--The grazing of livestock in
                    the restoration area, where established before the date
                    of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to
                    continue--
                                (i) subject to--
                                        (I) such reasonable regulations,
                                    policies, and practices as the
                                    Secretary considers necessary; and
                                        (II) applicable law (including
                                    regulations); and
                                (ii) in a manner consistent with the
                            purposes described in subsection (c).
                        (B) Targeted new grazing.--The Secretary may issue
                    annual targeted grazing permits for the grazing of
                    livestock in the restoration area, where not
                    established before the date of the enactment of this
                    Act, to control noxious weeds, aid in the control of
                    wildfire within the wildland-urban interface, or to
                    provide other ecological benefits subject to--
                                (i) such reasonable regulations, policies,
                            and practices as the Secretary considers
                            necessary; and
                                (ii) a manner consistent with the purposes
                            described in subsection (c).
                        (C) Best available science.--The Secretary shall
                    use the best available science when determining whether
                    to issue targeted grazing permits within the
                    restoration area.
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the restoration
    area is withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Use of Stewardship Contracts.--To the maximum extent
    practicable, the Secretary shall--
                (1) use stewardship contracts to implement this section;
            and
                (2) use revenue derived from such stewardship contracts for
            restoration and other activities within the restoration area
            which shall include staff and administrative costs to support
            timely consultation activities for restoration projects.
        (g) Collaboration.--In developing and implementing restoration
    projects in the restoration area, the Secretary shall consult with
    collaborative groups with an interest in the restoration area.
        (h) Environmental Review.--A collaboratively developed restoration
    project within the restoration area may be carried out in accordance
    with the provisions for hazardous fuel reduction projects set forth in
    sections 214, 215, and 216 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of
    2003 (16 U.S.C. 6514-6516), as applicable.
        (i) Multiparty Monitoring.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                (1) in collaboration with the Secretary of the Interior and
            interested persons, use a multiparty monitoring, evaluation,
            and accountability process to assess the positive or negative
            ecological, social, and economic effects of restoration
            projects within the restoration area; and
                (2) incorporate the monitoring results into the management
            of the restoration area.
        (j) Funding.--The Secretary shall use all existing authorities to
    secure as much funding as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the
    restoration area.
        (k) Forest Residues Utilization.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with applicable law,
            including regulations, and this section, the Secretary may
            utilize forest residues from restoration projects, including
            shaded fuel breaks, in the restoration area for research and
            development of biobased products that result in net carbon
            sequestration.
                (2) Partnerships.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary may enter into partnerships with universities,
            nongovernmental organizations, industry, Tribes, and Federal,
            State, and local governmental agencies.

    SEC. 20212. REDWOOD NATIONAL AND STATE PARKS RESTORATION.

        (a) Partnership Agreements.--The Secretary of the Interior is
    authorized to undertake initiatives to restore degraded redwood forest
    ecosystems in Redwood National and State Parks in partnership with the
    State of California, local agencies, and nongovernmental organizations.
        (b) Compliance.--In carrying out any initiative authorized by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall comply with all
    applicable law.

    SEC. 20213. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC LANDS REMEDIATION PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Partnership.--The term ``partnership'' means the
            California Public Lands Remediation Partnership, established by
            subsection (b).
                (2) Priority lands.--The term ``priority lands'' means
            Federal land within the State that is determined by the
            partnership to be a high priority for remediation.
                (3) Remediation.--The term ``remediation'' means to
            facilitate the recovery of lands and waters that have been
            degraded, damaged, or destroyed by illegal marijuana
            cultivation or another illegal activity. Remediation includes
            but is not limited to removal of trash, debris, and other
            material, and establishing the composition, structure, pattern,
            and ecological processes necessary to facilitate terrestrial
            and aquatic ecosystem sustainability, resilience, and health
            under current and future conditions.
        (b) Establishment.--There is hereby established a California Public
    Lands Remediation Partnership.
        (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the partnership are to--
                (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal,
            and local authorities, and the private sector, in the
            remediation of priority lands in the State affected by illegal
            marijuana cultivation or other illegal activities; and
                (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency,
            authority, or entity in implementing remediation activities on
            priority lands in the State.
        (d) Membership.--The members of the partnership shall include the
    following:
                (1) The Secretary of Agriculture, or a designee of the
            Secretary of Agriculture to represent the Forest Service.
                (2) The Secretary of the Interior, or a designee of the
            Secretary of the Interior, to represent the United States Fish
            and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, and National
            Park Service.
                (3) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control
            Policy, or a designee of the Director.
                (4) The Secretary of the State Natural Resources Agency, or
            a designee of the Secretary, to represent the California
            Department of Fish and Wildlife.
                (5) A designee of the California State Water Resources
            Control Board.
                (6) A designee of the California State Sheriffs'
            Association.
                (7) One member to represent federally recognized Indian
            Tribes, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (8) One member to represent nongovernmental organizations
            with an interest in Federal land remediation, to be appointed
            by the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (9) One member to represent local governmental interests,
            to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (10) A law enforcement official from each of the following:
                        (A) The Department of the Interior.
                        (B) The Department of Agriculture.
                (11) A scientist to provide expertise and advise on methods
            needed for remediation efforts, to be appointed by the
            Secretary of Agriculture.
                (12) A designee of the National Guard Counter Drug Program.
        (e) Duties.--To further the purposes of this section, the
    partnership shall--
                (1) identify priority lands for remediation in the State;
                (2) secure resources from Federal and non-Federal sources
            to apply to remediation of priority lands in the State;
                (3) support efforts by Federal, State, Tribal, and local
            agencies, and nongovernmental organizations in carrying out
            remediation of priority lands in the State;
                (4) support research and education on the impacts of, and
            solutions to, illegal marijuana cultivation and other illegal
            activities on priority lands in the State;
                (5) involve other Federal, State, Tribal, and local
            agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and the public in
            remediation efforts, to the extent practicable; and
                (6) take any other administrative or advisory actions as
            necessary to address remediation of priority lands in the
            State.
        (f) Authorities.--To implement this section, the partnership may,
    subject to the prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture--
                (1) make grants to the State, political subdivisions of the
            State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
                (2) enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide
            grants or technical assistance to, the State, political
            subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal
            agencies, and other interested parties;
                (3) hire and compensate staff;
                (4) obtain funds or services from any source, including
            Federal and non-Federal funds, and funds and services provided
            under any other Federal law or program;
                (5) contract for goods or services; and
                (6) support activities of partners and any other activities
            that further the purposes of this section.
        (g) Procedures.--The partnership shall establish such rules and
    procedures as it deems necessary or desirable.
        (h) Local Hiring.--The partnership shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable and in accordance with existing law, give preference to
    local entities and persons when carrying out this section.
        (i) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the partnership shall
    serve without pay.
        (j) Duties and Authorities of the Secretary of Agriculture.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene
            the partnership on a regular basis to carry out this section.
                (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary of
            Agriculture and Secretary of the Interior may provide technical
            and financial assistance, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable
            basis, as determined by the appropriate Secretary, to the
            partnership or any members of the partnership to carry out this
            title.
                (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture
            and Secretary of the Interior may enter into cooperative
            agreements with the partnership, any members of the
            partnership, or other public or private entities to provide
            technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this
            title.

    SEC. 20214. TRINITY LAKE VISITOR CENTER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
    Chief of the Forest Service, may establish, in cooperation with any
    other public or private entities that the Secretary may determine to be
    appropriate, a visitor center in Weaverville, California--
                (1) to serve visitors; and
                (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of the
            Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the visitor
    center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the
    scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological,
    recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of the
    Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area and other nearby
    Federal lands.
        (c) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture may, in a
    manner consistent with this title, enter into cooperative agreements
    with the State and any other appropriate institutions and organizations
    to carry out the purposes of this section.

    SEC. 20215. DEL NORTE COUNTY VISITOR CENTER.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture and Secretary of the
    Interior, acting jointly or separately, may establish, in cooperation
    with any other public or private entities that the Secretaries
    determine to be appropriate, a visitor center in Del Norte County,
    California--
                (1) to serve visitors; and
                (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of Redwood
            National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation
            Area, and other nearby Federal lands.
        (b) Requirements.--The Secretaries shall ensure that the visitor
    center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the
    scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological,
    recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of Redwood
    National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation Area, and
    other nearby Federal lands.

    SEC. 20216. MANAGEMENT PLANS.

        (a) In General.--In revising the land and resource management plan
    for the Shasta-Trinity, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Mendocino National
    Forests, the Secretary shall--
                (1) consider the purposes of the South Fork Trinity-Mad
            River Restoration Area established by section 20211; and
                (2) include or update the fire management plan for the
            wilderness areas and wilderness additions established by this
            title.
        (b) Requirement.--In carrying out the revisions required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) develop spatial fire management plans in accordance
            with--
                        (A) the Guidance for Implementation of Federal
                    Wildland Fire Management Policy dated February 13,
                    2009, including any amendments to that guidance; and
                        (B) other appropriate policies;
                (2) ensure that a fire management plan--
                        (A) considers how prescribed or managed fire can be
                    used to achieve ecological management objectives of
                    wilderness and other natural or primitive areas; and
                        (B) in the case of a wilderness area expanded by
                    section 20231, provides consistent direction regarding
                    fire management to the entire wilderness area,
                    including the addition;
                (3) consult with--
                        (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local
                    governmental entities; and
                        (B) members of the public; and
                (4) comply with applicable laws (including regulations).

    SEC. 20217. STUDY; PARTNERSHIPS RELATED TO OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with
    interested Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities, and private and
    nonprofit organizations, shall conduct a study to evaluate the
    feasibility and suitability of establishing overnight accommodations
    near Redwood National and State Parks on--
                (1) Federal land at the northern boundary or on land within
            20 miles of the northern boundary; and
                (2) Federal land at the southern boundary or on land within
            20 miles of the southern boundary.
        (b) Partnerships.--
                (1) Agreements authorized.--If the study conducted under
            subsection (a) determines that establishing the described
            accommodations is suitable and feasible, the Secretary may
            enter into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit
            organizations for the development, operation, and maintenance
            of overnight accommodations.
                (2) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under paragraph
            (1) shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the
            Secretary and the private or nonprofit organization.
                (3) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter agreements under
            paragraph (1) in accordance with existing law.
                (4) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection--
                        (A) reduces or diminishes the authority of the
                    Secretary to manage land and resources under the
                    jurisdiction of the Secretary; or
                        (B) amends or modifies the application of any
                    existing law (including regulations) applicable to land
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                             Subtitle B--Recreation

    SEC. 20221. HORSE MOUNTAIN SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.

        (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is
    established the Horse Mountain Special Management Area (referred to in
    this section as the ``special management area'') comprising
    approximately 7,399 acres of Federal land administered by the Forest
    Service in Humboldt County, California, as generally depicted on the
    map entitled ``Horse Mountain Special Management Area--Proposed'' and
    dated April 13, 2017.
        (b) Purposes.--The purpose of the special management area is to
    enhance the recreational and scenic values of the special management
    area while conserving the plants, wildlife, and other natural resource
    values of the area.
        (c) Management Plan.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act and in accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall develop a comprehensive plan for the long-term
            management of the special management area.
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the management plan
            required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult
            with--
                        (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local
                    governmental entities; and
                        (B) members of the public.
                (3) Additional requirement.--The management plan required
            under paragraph (1) shall ensure that recreational use within
            the special management area does not cause significant adverse
            impacts on the plants and wildlife of the special management
            area.
        (d) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the special
            management area--
                        (A) in furtherance of the purposes described in
                    subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations)
                            generally applicable to the National Forest
                            System;
                                (ii) this section; and
                                (iii) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                (2) Recreation.--The Secretary shall continue to authorize,
            maintain, and enhance the recreational use of the special
            management area, including hunting, fishing, camping, hiking,
            hang gliding, sightseeing, nature study, horseback riding,
            rafting, mountain biking, and motorized recreation on
            authorized routes, and other recreational activities, so long
            as such recreational use is consistent with the purposes of the
            special management area, this section, other applicable law
            (including regulations), and applicable management plans.
                (3) Motorized vehicles.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), the use of motorized vehicles in the special
                    management area shall be permitted only on roads and
                    trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles.
                        (B) Use of snowmobiles.--The winter use of
                    snowmobiles shall be allowed in the special management
                    area--
                                (i) during periods of adequate snow
                            coverage during the winter season; and
                                (ii) subject to any terms and conditions
                            determined to be necessary by the Secretary.
                (4) New trails.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may construct new
                    trails for motorized or nonmotorized recreation within
                    the special management area in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations)
                            generally applicable to the National Forest
                            System;
                                (ii) this section; and
                                (iii) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                        (B) Priority.--In establishing new trails within
                    the special management area, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) prioritize the establishment of loops
                            that provide high-quality, diverse recreational
                            experiences; and
                                (ii) consult with members of the public.
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the special
    management area is withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of appropriation or disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing.

    SEC. 20222. BIGFOOT NATIONAL RECREATION TRAIL.

        (a) Feasibility Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in
            cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to
            the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives and Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
            of the Senate a study that describes the feasibility of
            establishing a nonmotorized Bigfoot National Recreation Trail
            that follows the route described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Route.--The trail described in paragraph (1) shall
            extend from the Ides Cove Trailhead in the Mendocino National
            Forest to Crescent City, California, by roughly following the
            route as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Bigfoot
            National Recreation Trail--Proposed'' and dated July 25, 2018.
                (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study
            required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall
            consult with--
                        (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional,
                    and local agencies;
                        (B) private landowners;
                        (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                        (D) members of the public.
        (b) Designation.--
                (1) In general.--Upon a determination that the Bigfoot
            National Recreation Trail is feasible and meets the
            requirements for a National Recreation Trail in section 1243 of
            title 16, United States Code, the Secretary of Agriculture
            shall designate the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail in
            accordance with--
                        (A) the National Trails System Act (Public Law 90-
                    543);
                        (B) this title; and
                        (C) other applicable law (including regulations).
                (2) Administration.--Upon designation by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail (referred to
            in this section as the ``trail'') shall be administered by the
            Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with--
                        (A) other Federal, State, Tribal, regional, and
                    local agencies;
                        (B) private landowners; and
                        (C) other interested organizations.
                (3) Private property rights.--
                        (A) In general.--No portions of the trail may be
                    located on non-Federal land without the written consent
                    of the landowner.
                        (B) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Agriculture
                    shall not acquire for the trail any land or interest in
                    land outside the exterior boundary of any federally
                    managed area without the consent of the owner of the
                    land or interest in the land.
                        (C) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                                (i) requires any private property owner to
                            allow public access (including Federal, State,
                            or local government access) to private
                            property; or
                                (ii) modifies any provision of Federal,
                            State, or local law with respect to public
                            access to or use of private land.
        (c) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary of Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with
    State, Tribal, and local government entities and private entities to
    complete needed trail construction, reconstruction, realignment,
    maintenance, or education projects related to the Bigfoot National
    Recreation Trail.
        (d) Map.--
                (1) Map required.--Upon designation of the Bigfoot National
            Recreation Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture shall prepare a
            map of the trail.
                (2) Public availability.--The map referred to in paragraph
            (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the
            appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

    SEC. 20223. ELK CAMP RIDGE RECREATION TRAIL.

        (a) Designation.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of Agriculture after an opportunity for public
            comment, shall designate a trail (which may include a system of
            trails)--
                        (A) for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain
                    bicycles, or both; and
                        (B) to be known as the Elk Camp Ridge Recreation
                    Trail.
                (2) Requirements.--In designating the Elk Camp Ridge
            Recreation Trail (referred to in this section as the
            ``trail''), the Secretary shall only include trails that are--
                        (A) as of the date of enactment of this Act,
                    authorized for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain
                    bikes, or both; and
                        (B) located on land that is managed by the Forest
                    Service in Del Norte County.
                (3) Map.--A map that depicts the trail shall be on file and
            available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of
            the Forest Service.
        (b) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the trail--
                        (A) in accordance with applicable laws (including
                    regulations);
                        (B) to ensure the safety of citizens who use the
                    trail; and
                        (C) in a manner by which to minimize any damage to
                    sensitive habitat or cultural resources.
                (2) Monitoring; evaluation.--To minimize the impacts of the
            use of the trail on environmental and cultural resources, the
            Secretary shall annually assess the effects of the use of off-
            highway vehicles and mountain bicycles on--
                        (A) the trail;
                        (B) land located in proximity to the trail; and
                        (C) plants, wildlife, and wildlife habitat.
                (3) Closure.--The Secretary, in consultation with the State
            and Del Norte County, and subject to paragraph (4), may
            temporarily close or permanently reroute a portion of the trail
            if the Secretary determines that--
                        (A) the trail is having an adverse impact on--
                                (i) wildlife habitats;
                                (ii) natural resources;
                                (iii) cultural resources; or
                                (iv) traditional uses;
                        (B) the trail threatens public safety; or
                        (C) closure of the trail is necessary--
                                (i) to repair damage to the trail; or
                                (ii) to repair resource damage.
                (4) Rerouting.--Any portion of the trail that is
            temporarily closed by the Secretary under paragraph (3) may be
            permanently rerouted along any road or trail--
                        (A) that is--
                                (i) in existence as of the date of the
                            closure of the portion of the trail;
                                (ii) located on public land; and
                                (iii) open to motorized or mechanized use;
                            and
                        (B) if the Secretary determines that rerouting the
                    portion of the trail would not significantly increase
                    or decrease the length of the trail.
                (5) Notice of available routes.--The Secretary shall ensure
            that visitors to the trail have access to adequate notice
            relating to the availability of trail routes through--
                        (A) the placement of appropriate signage along the
                    trail; and
                        (B) the distribution of maps, safety education
                    materials, and other information that the Secretary
                    concerned determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership,
    management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including
    any interest in any non-Federal land).

    SEC. 20224. TRINITY LAKE TRAIL.

        (a) Trail Construction.--
                (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall study the
            feasibility and public interest of constructing a recreational
            trail for nonmotorized uses around Trinity Lake.
                (2) Construction.--
                        (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to
                    appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3),
                    if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that
                    the construction of the trail described in such
                    paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, the
                    Secretary may provide for the construction of the
                    trail.
                        (B) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                    The trail may be constructed under this section through
                    the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions
                    from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the
                    need for Federal expenditures to construct the trail.
                (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary shall comply with--
                        (A) the laws (including regulations) generally
                    applicable to the National Forest System; and
                        (B) this title.
        (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership,
    management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including
    any interest in any non-Federal land).

    SEC. 20225. TRAILS STUDY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with
    subsection (b) and in consultation with interested parties, shall
    conduct a study to improve motorized and nonmotorized recreation trail
    opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as
    wilderness within the portions of the Six Rivers, Shasta-Trinity, and
    Mendocino National Forests located in Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, and
    Mendocino Counties.
        (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study required by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of
    the Interior regarding opportunities to improve, through increased
    coordination, recreation trail opportunities on land under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior that shares a boundary
    with the national forest land described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 20226. CONSTRUCTION OF MOUNTAIN BICYCLING ROUTES.

        (a) Trail Construction.--
                (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture
            shall study the feasibility and public interest of constructing
            recreational trails for mountain bicycling and other
            nonmotorized uses on the routes as generally depicted in the
            report entitled ``Trail Study for Smith River National
            Recreation Area Six Rivers National Forest'' and dated 2016.
                (2) Construction.--
                        (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to
                    appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3),
                    if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that
                    the construction of one or more routes described in
                    such paragraph is feasible and in the public interest,
                    the Secretary may provide for the construction of the
                    routes.
                        (B) Modifications.--The Secretary may modify the
                    routes as necessary in the opinion of the Secretary.
                        (C) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                    Routes may be constructed under this section through
                    the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions
                    from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the
                    need for Federal expenditures to construct the route.
                (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary shall comply with--
                        (A) the laws (including regulations) generally
                    applicable to the National Forest System; and
                        (B) this title.
        (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership,
    management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including
    any interest in any non-Federal land).

    SEC. 20227. PARTNERSHIPS.

        (a) Agreements Authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to enter
    into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit organizations to
    undertake the following activities on Federal lands in Mendocino,
    Humboldt, Trinity, and Del Norte Counties--
                (1) trail and campground maintenance;
                (2) public education, visitor contacts, and outreach; and
                (3) visitor center staffing.
        (b) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under subsection (a)
    shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the Secretary and
    the private or nonprofit organization.
        (c) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter into agreements under
    subsection (a) in accordance with existing law.
        (d) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) reduces or diminishes the authority of the Secretary to
            manage land and resources under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary; or
                (2) amends or modifies the application of any existing law
            (including regulations) applicable to land under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                            Subtitle C--Conservation

    SEC. 20231. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as
    wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness
    Preservation System:
                (1) Black butte river wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 11,117 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Black Butte River Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated
            April 13, 2017, which shall be known as the Black Butte River
            Wilderness.
                (2) Chanchelulla wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 6,212 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Chanchelulla Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and
            dated July 16, 2018, which is incorporated in, and considered
            to be a part of, the Chanchelulla Wilderness, as designated by
            section 101(a)(4) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16
            U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1619).
                (3) Chinquapin wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately
            27,258 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Chinquapin Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020,
            which shall be known as the Chinquapin Wilderness.
                (4) Elkhorn ridge wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State,
            comprising approximately 37 acres, as generally depicted on the
            map entitled ``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions''
            and dated October 24, 2019, which is incorporated in, and
            considered to be a part of, the Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, as
            designated by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; 120 Stat. 2070).
                (5) English ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising
            approximately 6,204 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``English Ridge Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated March
            29, 2019, which shall be known as the English Ridge Wilderness.
                (6) Headwaters forest wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State,
            comprising approximately 4,360 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Headwaters Forest Wilderness--Proposed'' and
            dated October 15, 2019, which shall be known as the Headwaters
            Forest Wilderness.
                (7) Mad river buttes wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 6,002 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Mad River Buttes Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated
            July 25, 2018, which shall be known as the Mad River Buttes
            Wilderness.
                (8) Mount lassic wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 1,292 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Mount Lassic Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and
            dated February 23, 2017, which is incorporated in, and
            considered to be a part of, the Mount Lassic Wilderness, as
            designated by section 3(6) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
                (9) North fork eel wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land
            Management in the State, comprising approximately 16,274 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``North Fork
            Wilderness Additions'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the North Fork
            Eel Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(19) of the
            California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98
            Stat. 1621).
                (10) Pattison wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately
            28,595 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Pattison Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 16, 2018,
            which shall be known as the Pattison Wilderness.
                (11) Sanhedrin wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 112 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Sanhedrin Wilderness Addition--Proposed'' and dated
            March 29, 2019, which is incorporated in, and considered to be
            a part of, the Sanhedrin Wilderness, as designated by section
            3(2) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat.
            2065).
                (12) Siskiyou wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 27,747 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential
            Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Siskiyou
            Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(30) of the
            California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98
            Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5) of Public Law 109-362
            (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
                (13) South fork eel river wilderness addition.--Certain
            Federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the
            State, comprising approximately 603 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled ``South Fork Eel River Wilderness
            Additions--Proposed'' and dated October 24, 2019, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the South Fork
            Eel River Wilderness, as designated by section 3(10) of Public
            Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2066).
                (14) South fork trinity river wilderness.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 26,446 acres, as generally depicted on the map
            entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and Potential
            Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019, which shall
            be known as the South Fork Trinity River Wilderness.
                (15) Trinity alps wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising
            approximately 60,826 acres, as generally depicted on the maps
            entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions EAST''
            and ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions WEST'' and
            dated January 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and
            considered to be a part of, the Trinity Alps Wilderness, as
            designated by section 101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness
            Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by
            section 3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120
            Stat. 2065)).
                (16) Underwood wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately
            15,069 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
            ``Underwood Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020,
            which shall be known as the Underwood Wilderness.
                (17) Yolla bolly-middle eel wilderness additions.--Certain
            Federal land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of
            Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 10,729
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly
            Middle Eel Wilderness Additions and Potential Wildernesses--
            Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018, which is incorporated in,
            and considered to be a part of, the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel
            Wilderness, as designated by section 3 of the Wilderness Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-
            362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
                (18) Yuki wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management
            in the State, comprising approximately 11,076 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yuki Wilderness
            Additions--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yuki
            Wilderness, as designated by section 3(3) of Public Law 109-362
            (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
        (b) Redesignation of North Fork Wilderness as North Fork Eel River
    Wilderness.--Section 101(a)(19) of Public Law 98-425 (16 U.S.C. 1132
    note; 98 Stat. 1621) is amended by striking ``North Fork Wilderness''
    and inserting ``North Fork Eel River Wilderness''. Any reference in a
    law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United
    States to the North Fork Wilderness shall be deemed to be a reference
    to the North Fork Eel River Wilderness.
        (c) Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Adjustments.--The boundary of the
    Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness established by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-
    362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is adjusted by deleting approximately 30
    acres of Federal land as generally depicted on the map entitled
    ``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions'' and dated October 24,
    2019.

    SEC. 20232. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and wilderness additions established by section 20231 shall be
    administered by the Secretary in accordance with this subtitle and the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
                (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective
            date of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the
            date of enactment of this Act; and
                (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of
            Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to the
            Secretary.
        (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a
            wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section
            20231 as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and
            diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of the 98th
            Congress.
                (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits
            funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas
            or wilderness additions designated by this title.
                (3) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and
            other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient
            response to fire emergencies in the wilderness additions
            designated by this subtitle, the Secretary of Agriculture
            shall--
                        (A) not later than 1 year after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, establish agency approval
                    procedures (including appropriate delegations of
                    authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager,
                    or other agency officials) for responding to fire
                    emergencies; and
                        (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or
                    local firefighting agencies.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas and
    wilderness additions designated by this title, if established before
    the date of enactment of this Act, shall be administered in accordance
    with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2)(A) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            Agriculture, the guidelines set forth in the report of the
            Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
            Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H.
            Rept. 96-617); or
                (B) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            the Interior, the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the
            report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the
            House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st
            Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
        (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title
            affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with
            respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
                (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes
            and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.),
            the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are
            necessary to maintain or restore fish, wildlife, and plant
            populations and habitats in the wilderness areas or wilderness
            additions designated by section 20231, if the management
            activities are--
                        (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management
                    plans; and
                        (B) conducted in accordance with--
                                (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
                            seq.); and
                                (ii) appropriate policies, such as the
                            policies established in Appendix B of House
                            Report 101-405.
        (e) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for designation
            of wilderness or wilderness additions by this title to lead to
            the creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around
            each wilderness area or wilderness addition.
                (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that
            nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
            within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the
            activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
        (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section
            20231;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by
            section 20231; or
                (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
            routes over the wilderness areas or wilderness additions
            designated by section 20231.
        (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding
    in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock
    into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by
    section 20231--
                (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.
        (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and wilderness additions designated by section 20231 are
    withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal
            leasing laws.
        (i) Use by Members of Indian Tribes.--
                (1) Access.--In recognition of the past use of wilderness
            areas and wilderness additions designated by this title by
            members of Indian Tribes for traditional cultural and religious
            purposes, the Secretary shall ensure that Indian Tribes have
            access to the wilderness areas and wilderness additions
            designated by section 20231 for traditional cultural and
            religious purposes.
                (2) Temporary closures.--
                        (A) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
                    Secretary, on request of an Indian Tribe, may
                    temporarily close to the general public one or more
                    specific portions of a wilderness area or wilderness
                    addition to protect the privacy of the members of the
                    Indian Tribe in the conduct of the traditional cultural
                    and religious activities in the wilderness area or
                    wilderness addition.
                        (B) Requirement.--Any closure under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be made in such a manner as to affect the
                    smallest practicable area for the minimum period of
                    time necessary for the activity to be carried out.
                (3) Applicable law.--Access to the wilderness areas and
            wilderness additions under this subsection shall be in
            accordance with--
                        (A) Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the
                    American Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996
                    et seq.); and
                        (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
        (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
    the boundary of a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by
    section 20231 that is acquired by the United States shall--
                (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is
            located;
                (2) be withdrawn in accordance with subsection (h); and
                (3) be managed in accordance with this section, the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other
            applicable law.
        (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
    the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
    climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas and
    wilderness additions designated by section 20231 if the Secretary
    determines that the facilities and access to the facilities are
    essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation
    activities.
        (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize the
    competitive equestrian event permitted since 2012 in the Chinquapin
    Wilderness established by section 20231 in a manner compatible with the
    preservation of the area as wilderness.
        (m) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits
    recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as
    the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any
    fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
            et seq.); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.

    SEC. 20233. DESIGNATION OF POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are
    designated as potential wilderness areas:
                (1) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 3,797 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Chinquapin Proposed Potential Wilderness''
            and dated January 15, 2020.
                (2) Certain Federal land administered by the National Park
            Service, compromising approximately 31,000 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled ``Redwood National Park--Potential
            Wilderness'' and dated October 9, 2019.
                (3) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 8,961 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential
            Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018.
                (4) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 405 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and
            Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019.
                (5) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 1,256 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Potential Wilderness''
            and dated January 15, 2020.
                (6) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 4,282 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly Middle Eel Wilderness Additions
            and Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018.
                (7) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service,
            comprising approximately 2,909 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Yuki Proposed Potential Wilderness'' and
            dated January 15, 2020.
        (b) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (c) and subject
    to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential
    wilderness areas designated by subsection (a) (referred to in this
    section as ``potential wilderness areas'') as wilderness until the
    potential wilderness areas are designated as wilderness under
    subsection (d).
        (c) Ecological Restoration.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of ecological restoration
            (including the elimination of nonnative species, removal of
            illegal, unused, or decommissioned roads, repair of skid
            tracks, and any other activities necessary to restore the
            natural ecosystems in a potential wilderness area and
            consistent with paragraph (2)), the Secretary may use motorized
            equipment and mechanized transport in a potential wilderness
            area until the potential wilderness area is designated as
            wilderness under subsection (d).
                (2) Limitation.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
            Secretary shall use the minimum tool or administrative practice
            necessary to accomplish ecological restoration with the least
            amount of adverse impact on wilderness character and resources.
        (d) Eventual Wilderness Designation.--The potential wilderness
    areas shall be designated as wilderness and as a component of the
    National Wilderness Preservation System on the earlier of--
                (1) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the
            Federal Register notice that the conditions in a potential
            wilderness area that are incompatible with the Wilderness Act
            (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) have been removed; or
                (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment
            of this Act for potential wilderness areas located on lands
            managed by the Forest Service.
        (e) Administration as Wilderness.--
                (1) In general.--On its designation as wilderness under
            subsection (d), a potential wilderness area shall be
            administered in accordance with section 20232 and the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
                (2) Designation.--On its designation as wilderness under
            subsection (d)--
                        (A) the land described in subsection (a)(1) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Chinquapin Wilderness established by section
                    20231(a)(3);
                        (B) the land described in subsection (a)(3) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Siskiyou Wilderness as designated by section 231(a)(30)
                    of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C.
                    1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5)
                    of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat.
                    2065) and expanded by section 20231(a)(12));
                        (C) the land described in subsection (a)(4) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    South Fork Trinity River Wilderness established by
                    section 20231(a)(14);
                        (D) the land described in subsection (a)(5) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Trinity Alps Wilderness as designated by section
                    101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16
                    U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section
                    3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120
                    Stat. 2065) and expanded by section 20231(a)(15));
                        (E) the land described in subsection (a)(6) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness as designated by
                    section 3 of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as
                    amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-362 (16
                    U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and expanded by
                    section 20231(a)(17)); and
                        (F) the land described in subsection (a)(7) shall
                    be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the
                    Yuki Wilderness as designated by section 3(3) of Public
                    Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and
                    expanded by section 20231(a)(18).
        (f) Report.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of this
    Act, and every 3 years thereafter until the date upon which the
    potential wilderness is designated wilderness under subsection (d), the
    Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Natural Resources
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural
    Resources of the Senate on the status of ecological restoration within
    the potential wilderness area and the progress toward the potential
    wilderness area's eventual wilderness designation under subsection (d).

    SEC. 20234. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

        Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
    1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(231) South fork trinity river.--The following segments
            from the source tributaries in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel
            Wilderness, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 18.3-mile segment from its multiple
                    source springs in the Cedar Basin of the Yolla Bolly-
                    Middle Eel Wilderness in section 15, T. 27 N., R. 10 W.
                    to .25 miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(B) The .65-mile segment from .25 miles upstream
                    of Wild Mad Road to the confluence with the unnamed
                    tributary approximately .4 miles downstream of the Wild
                    Mad Road in section 29, T. 28 N., R. 11 W., as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The 9.8-mile segment from .75 miles
                    downstream of Wild Mad Road to Silver Creek, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 5.4-mile segment from Silver Creek
                    confluence to Farley Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The 3.6-mile segment from Farley Creek to
                    Cave Creek, as a recreational river.
                        ``(F) The 5.6-mile segment from Cave Creek to the
                    confluence of the unnamed creek upstream of Hidden
                    Valley Ranch in section 5, T. 15, R. 7 E., as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(G) The 2.5-mile segment from unnamed creek
                    confluence upstream of Hidden Valley Ranch to the
                    confluence with the unnamed creek flowing west from
                    Bear Wallow Mountain in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E.,
                    as a scenic river.
                        ``(H) The 3.8-mile segment from the unnamed creek
                    confluence in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to Plummer
                    Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(I) The 1.8-mile segment from Plummer Creek to
                    the confluence with the unnamed tributary north of
                    McClellan Place in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(J) The 5.4-mile segment from the unnamed
                    tributary confluence in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to
                    Hitchcock Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(K) The 7-mile segment from Eltapom Creek to the
                    Grouse Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(L) The 5-mile segment from Grouse Creek to Coon
                    Creek, as a wild river.
                ``(232) East fork south fork trinity river.--The following
            segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 8.4-mile segment from its source in the
                    Pettijohn Basin in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel
                    Wilderness in section 10, T. 3 S., R. 10 W. to .25
                    miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 3.4-mile segment from .25 miles upstream
                    of the Wild Mad Road to the South Fork Trinity River,
                    as a recreational river.
                ``(233) Rattlesnake creek.--The 5.9-mile segment from the
            confluence with the unnamed tributary in the southeast corner
            of section 5, T. 1 S., R. 12 W. to the South Fork Trinity
            River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a
            recreational river.
                ``(234) Butter creek.--The 7-mile segment from .25 miles
            downstream of the Road 3N08 crossing to the South Fork Trinity
            River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a
            scenic river.
                ``(235) Hayfork creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 3.2-mile segment from Little Creek to
                    Bear Creek, as a recreational river.
                        ``(B) The 13.2-mile segment from Bear Creek to the
                    northern boundary of section 19, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., as a
                    scenic river.
                ``(236) Olsen creek.--The 2.8-mile segment from the
            confluence of its source tributaries in section 5, T. 3 N., R.
            7 E. to the northern boundary of section 24, T. 3 N., R. 6 E.,
            to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a scenic
            river.
                ``(237) Rusch creek.--The 3.2-mile segment from .25 miles
            downstream of the 32N11 Road crossing to Hayfork Creek, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational
            river.
                ``(238) Eltapom creek.--The 3.4-mile segment from Buckhorn
            Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.
                ``(239) Grouse creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 3.9-mile segment from Carson Creek to Cow
                    Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(B) The 7.4-mile segment from Cow Creek to the
                    South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
                ``(240) Madden creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 6.8-mile segment from the confluence of
                    Madden Creek and its unnamed tributary in section 18,
                    T. 5 N., R. 5 E. to Fourmile Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from Fourmile Creek to
                    the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
                ``(241) Canyon creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary
            of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.6-mile segment from the outlet of lower
                    Canyon Creek Lake to Bear Creek upstream of Ripstein,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 11.2-mile segment from Bear Creek
                    upstream of Ripstein to the southern boundary of
                    section 25, T. 34 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational
                    river.
                ``(242) North fork trinity river.--The following segments
            to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 12-mile segment from the confluence of
                    source tributaries in section 24, T. 8 N., R. 12 W. to
                    the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of Hobo
                    Gulch, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The .5-mile segment from where the river
                    leaves the Trinity Alps Wilderness to where it fully
                    reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream of Hobo
                    Gulch, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 13.9-mile segment from where the river
                    fully reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream
                    of Hobo Gulch to the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary
                    upstream of the County Road 421 crossing, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment from the Trinity Alps
                    Wilderness boundary upstream of the County Road 421
                    crossing to the Trinity River, as a recreational river.
                ``(243) East fork north fork trinity river.--The following
            segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment from the river's source
                    north of Mt. Hilton in section 19, T. 36 N., R. 10 W.
                    to the end of Road 35N20 approximately .5 miles
                    downstream of the confluence with the East Branch East
                    Fork North Fork Trinity River, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 3.25-mile segment from the end of Road
                    35N20 to .25 miles upstream of Coleridge, as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The 4.6-mile segment from .25 miles upstream
                    of Coleridge to the confluence of Fox Gulch, as a
                    recreational river.
                ``(244) New river.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 12.7-mile segment of Virgin Creek from
                    its source spring in section 22, T. 9 N., R. 7 E. to
                    Slide Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of the New River where
                    it begins at the confluence of Virgin and Slide Creeks
                    to Barron Creek, as a wild river.
                ``(245) Middle eel river.--The following segment, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 37.7-mile segment from its source in
                    Frying Pan Meadow to Rose Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.5-mile segment from Rose Creek to the
                    Black Butte River, as a recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 10.5-mile segment of Balm of Gilead Creek
                    from its source in Hopkins Hollow to the Middle Eel
                    River, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The 13-mile segment of the North Fork Middle
                    Fork Eel River from the source on Dead Puppy Ridge in
                    section 11, T. 26 N., R. 11 W. to the confluence of the
                    Middle Eel River, as a wild river.
                ``(246) North fork eel river, ca.--The 14.3-mile segment
            from the confluence with Gilman Creek to the Six Rivers
            National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary
            of Agriculture as a wild river.
                ``(247) Red mountain creek, ca.--The following segments to
            be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 5.25-mile segment from its source west of
                    Mike's Rock in section 23, T. 26 N., R. 12 E. to the
                    confluence with Littlefield Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from the confluence with
                    Littlefield Creek to the confluence with the unnamed
                    tributary in section 32, T. 26 N., R. 8 E., as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The 1.25-mile segment from the confluence
                    with the unnamed tributary in section 32, T. 4 S., R. 8
                    E. to the confluence with the North Fork Eel River, as
                    a wild river.
                ``(248) Redwood creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with
                    Lacks Creek to the confluence with Coyote Creek as a
                    scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a
                    notice in the Federal Register that sufficient
                    inholdings within the boundaries of the segments have
                    been acquired in fee title to establish a manageable
                    addition to the system.
                        ``(B) The 19.1-mile segment from the confluence
                    with Coyote Creek in section 2, T. 8 N., R. 2 E. to the
                    Redwood National Park boundary upstream of Orick in
                    section 34, T. 11 N., R. 1 E. as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 2.3-mile segment of Emerald Creek (also
                    known as Harry Weir Creek) from its source in section
                    29, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to the confluence with Redwood
                    Creek as a scenic river.
                ``(249) Lacks creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment from the confluence with
                    two unnamed tributaries in section 14, T. 7 N., R. 3 E.
                    to Kings Crossing in section 27, T. 8 N., R. 3 E. as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from Kings Crossing to
                    the confluence with Redwood Creek as a scenic river
                    upon publication by the Secretary of a notice in the
                    Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the
                    segment have been acquired in fee title or as scenic
                    easements to establish a manageable addition to the
                    system.
                ``(250) Lost man creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.4-mile segment of Lost Man Creek from
                    its source in section 5, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to .25 miles
                    upstream of the Prairie Creek confluence, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of Larry Damm Creek from
                    its source in section 8, T. 11 N., R. 2 E. to the
                    confluence with Lost Man Creek, as a recreational
                    river.
                ``(251) Little lost man creek.--The 3.6-mile segment of
            Little Lost Man Creek from its source in section 6, T. 10 N.,
            R. 2 E. to .25 miles upstream of the Lost Man Creek road
            crossing, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior
            as a wild river.
                ``(252) South fork elk river.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a
            cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                        ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment of the Little South Fork
                    Elk River from the source in section 21, T. 3 N., R. 1
                    E. to the confluence with the South Fork Elk River, as
                    a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.2-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    of the Little South Fork Elk River from its source in
                    section 15, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the confluence with the
                    Little South Fork Elk River, as a wild river.
                        ``(C) The 3.6-mile segment of the South Fork Elk
                    River from the confluence of the Little South Fork Elk
                    River to the confluence with Tom Gulch, as a
                    recreational river.
                ``(253) Salmon creek.--The 4.6-mile segment from its source
            in section 27, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the Headwaters Forest
            Reserve boundary in section 18, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river
            through a cooperative management agreement with the State of
            California.
                ``(254) South fork eel river.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with
                    Jack of Hearts Creek to the southern boundary of the
                    South Fork Eel Wilderness in section 8, T. 22 N., R. 16
                    W., as a recreational river to be administered by the
                    Secretary through a cooperative management agreement
                    with the State of California.
                        ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment from the southern
                    boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness to the
                    northern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness in
                    section 29, T. 23 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
                ``(255) Elder creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a
            cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                        ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment from its source north of
                    Signal Peak in section 6, T. 21 N., R. 15 W. to the
                    confluence with the unnamed tributary near the center
                    of section 28, T. 22 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1.3-mile segment from the confluence with
                    the unnamed tributary near the center of section 28, T.
                    22 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with the South Fork
                    Eel River, as a recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 2.1-mile segment of Paralyze Canyon from
                    its source south of Signal Peak in section 7, T. 21 N.,
                    R. 15 W. to the confluence with Elder Creek, as a wild
                    river.
                ``(256) Cedar creek.--The following segments to be
            administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 7.7-mile segment from its source in
                    section 22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the southern boundary
                    of the Red Mountain unit of the South Fork Eel
                    Wilderness.
                        ``(B) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Cedar
                    Creek from its source in section 28, T. 24 N., R. 16 E.
                    to the confluence with Cedar Creek.
                ``(257) East branch south fork eel river.--The following
            segments to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as
            a scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a notice in
            the Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the
            boundaries of the segments have been acquired in fee title or
            as scenic easements to establish a manageable addition to the
            system:
                        ``(A) The 2.3-mile segment of Cruso Cabin Creek
                    from the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in
                    section 18, T. 24 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with
                    Elkhorn Creek.
                        ``(B) The 1.8-mile segment of Elkhorn Creek from
                    the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in section
                    22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the confluence with Cruso
                    Cabin Creek.
                        ``(C) The 14.2-mile segment of the East Branch
                    South Fork Eel River from the confluence of Cruso Cabin
                    and Elkhorn Creeks to the confluence with Rays Creek.
                        ``(D) The 1.7-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's
                    north ridge in section 2, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the
                    confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                        ``(E) The 1.3-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's
                    north ridge in section 1, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the
                    confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                        ``(F) The 1.8-mile segment of Tom Long Creek from
                    the confluence with the unnamed tributary in section
                    12, T. 5 S., R. 4 E. to the confluence with the East
                    Branch South Fork Eel River.
                ``(258) Mattole river estuary.--The 1.5-mile segment from
            the confluence of Stansberry Creek to the Pacific Ocean, to be
            administered as a recreational river by the Secretary of the
            Interior.
                ``(259) Honeydew creek.--The following segments to be
            administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment of Honeydew Creek from
                    its source in the southwest corner of section 25, T. 3
                    S., R. 1 W. to the eastern boundary of the King Range
                    National Conservation Area in section 18, T. 3 S., R. 1
                    E.
                        ``(B) The 2.8-mile segment of West Fork Honeydew
                    Creek from its source west of North Slide Peak to the
                    confluence with Honeydew Creek.
                        ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of Upper East Fork
                    Honeydew Creek from its source in section 23, T. 3 S.,
                    R. 1 W. to the confluence with Honeydew Creek.
                ``(260) Bear creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                        ``(A) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Bear Creek
                    from the confluence with the unnamed tributary
                    immediately downstream of the Horse Mountain Road
                    crossing to the confluence with the South Fork, as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment of South Fork Bear Creek
                    from the confluence in section 2, T. 5 S., R. 1 W. with
                    the unnamed tributary flowing from the southwest flank
                    of Queen Peak to the confluence with the North Fork, as
                    a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 3-mile segment of Bear Creek from the
                    confluence of the North and South Forks to the southern
                    boundary of section 11, T. 4 S., R. 1 E., as a wild
                    river.
                ``(261) Gitchell creek.--The 3-mile segment of Gitchell
            Creek from its source near Saddle Mountain to the Pacific Ocean
            to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild
            river.
                ``(262) Big flat creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river:
                        ``(A) The 4-mile segment of Big Flat Creek from its
                    source near King Peak in section 36, T. 3 S., R. 1 W.
                    to the Pacific Ocean.
                        ``(B) The .8-mile segment of the unnamed tributary
                    from its source in section 35, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the
                    confluence with Big Flat Creek.
                        ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of North Fork Big Flat
                    Creek from the source in section 34, T. 3 S., R. 1 W.
                    to the confluence with Big Flat Creek.
                ``(263) Big creek.--The following segments to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as wild rivers:
                        ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Big Creek from its
                    source in section 26, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the Pacific
                    Ocean.
                        ``(B) The 1.9-mile unnamed southern tributary from
                    its source in section 25, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the
                    confluence with Big Creek.
                ``(264) Elk creek.--The 11.4-mile segment from its
            confluence with Lookout Creek to its confluence with Deep Hole
            Creek, to be jointly administered by the Secretaries of
            Agriculture and the Interior, as a wild river.
                ``(265) Eden creek.--The 2.7-mile segment from the private
            property boundary in the northwest quarter of section 27, T. 21
            N., R. 12 W. to the eastern boundary of section 23, T. 21 N.,
            R. 12 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior
            as a wild river.
                ``(266) Deep hole creek.--The 4.3-mile segment from the
            private property boundary in the southwest quarter of section
            13, T. 20 N., R. 12 W. to the confluence with Elk Creek, to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
                ``(267) Indian creek.--The 3.3-mile segment from 300 feet
            downstream of the jeep trail in section 13, T. 20 N., R. 13 W.
            to the confluence with the Eel River, to be administered by the
            Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
                ``(268) Fish creek.--The 4.2-mile segment from the source
            at Buckhorn Spring to the confluence with the Eel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild
            river.''.

    SEC. 20235. SANHEDRIN SPECIAL CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

        (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is
    established the Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area
    (referred to in this section as the ``conservation management area''),
    comprising approximately 14,177 acres of Federal land administered by
    the Forest Service in Mendocino County, California, as generally
    depicted on the map entitled ``Sanhedrin Special Conservation
    Management Area--Proposed'' and dated April 12, 2017.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the conservation management area are
    to--
                (1) conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
            enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological,
            scenic, wildlife, recreational, roadless, cultural, historical,
            natural, educational, and scientific resources of the
            conservation management area;
                (2) protect and restore late-successional forest structure,
            oak woodlands and grasslands, aquatic habitat, and anadromous
            fisheries within the conservation management area;
                (3) protect and restore the wilderness character of the
            conservation management area; and
                (4) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, natural, cultural,
            and wildlife values of the conservation management area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the
            conservation management area--
                        (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the laws (including regulations)
                            generally applicable to the National Forest
                            System;
                                (ii) this section; and
                                (iii) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow uses of the
            conservation management area that the Secretary determines
            would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
        (d) Motorized Vehicles.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            use of motorized vehicles in the conservation management area
            shall be permitted only on existing roads, trails, and areas
            designated for use by such vehicles as of the date of enactment
            of this Act.
                (2) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (3), no new or temporary roads shall be constructed
            within the conservation management area.
                (3) Exception.--Nothing in paragraph (1) or (2) prevents
            the Secretary from--
                        (A) rerouting or closing an existing road or trail
                    to protect natural resources from degradation, or to
                    protect public safety, as determined to be appropriate
                    by the Secretary;
                        (B) designating routes of travel on lands acquired
                    by the Secretary and incorporated into the conservation
                    management area if the designations are--
                                (i) consistent with the purposes described
                            in subsection (b); and
                                (ii) completed, to the maximum extent
                            practicable, within 3 years of the date of
                            acquisition;
                        (C) constructing a temporary road on which
                    motorized vehicles are permitted as part of a
                    vegetation management project carried out in accordance
                    with subsection (e);
                        (D) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for
                    administrative purposes; or
                        (E) responding to an emergency.
                (4) Decommissioning of temporary roads.--
                        (A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall decommission
                    any temporary road constructed under paragraph (3)(C)
                    not later than 3 years after the date on which the
                    applicable vegetation management project is completed.
                        (B) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the
                    term ``decommission'' means--
                                (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road;
                            and
                                (ii) to restore any natural drainage,
                            watershed function, or other ecological
                            processes that are disrupted or adversely
                            impacted by the road by removing or
                            hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
        (e) Timber Harvest.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no
            harvesting of timber shall be allowed within the conservation
            management area.
                (2) Exceptions.--The Secretary may authorize harvesting of
            timber in the conservation management area--
                        (A) if the Secretary determines that the harvesting
                    is necessary to further the purposes of the
                    conservation management area;
                        (B) in a manner consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (b); and
                        (C) subject to--
                                (i) such reasonable regulations, policies,
                            and practices as the Secretary determines
                            appropriate; and
                                (ii) all applicable laws (including
                            regulations).
        (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the conservation
    management area, where established before the date of enactment of this
    Act, shall be permitted to continue--
                (1) subject to--
                        (A) such reasonable regulations, policies, and
                    practices as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                        (B) applicable law (including regulations); and
                (2) in a manner consistent with the purposes described in
            subsection (b).
        (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this
    section, the Secretary may take any measures within the conservation
    management area that the Secretary determines to be necessary to
    control fire, insects, and diseases, including the coordination of
    those activities with a State or local agency.
        (h) Acquisition and Incorporation of Land and Interests in Land.--
                (1) Acquisition authority.--In accordance with applicable
            laws (including regulations), the Secretary may acquire any
            land or interest in land within or adjacent to the boundaries
            of the conservation management area by purchase from willing
            sellers, donation, or exchange.
                (2) Incorporation.--Any land or interest in land acquired
            by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) incorporated into, and administered as part of,
                    the conservation management area; and
                        (B) withdrawn in accordance with subsection (i).
        (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land
    located in the conservation management area is withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patenting under the mining laws;
            and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.

                           Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

    SEC. 20241. MAPS AND LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS.

        (a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and legal descriptions of
    the--
                (1) wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated by
            section 20231;
                (2) potential wilderness areas designated by section 20233;
                (3) South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area;
                (4) Horse Mountain Special Management Area; and
                (5) Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
        (b) Submission of Maps and Legal Descriptions.--The Secretary shall
    file the maps and legal descriptions prepared under subsection (a)
    with--
                (1) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate.
        (c) Force of Law.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared under
    subsection (a) shall have the same force and effect as if included in
    this title, except that the Secretary may correct any clerical and
    typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
        (d) Public Availability.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared
    under subsection (a) shall be on file and available for public
    inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service, Bureau of
    Land Management, and National Park Service.

    SEC. 20242. UPDATES TO LAND AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANS.

        As soon as practicable, in accordance with applicable laws
    (including regulations), the Secretary shall incorporate the
    designations and studies required by this title into updated management
    plans for units covered by this title.

    SEC. 20243. PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY UTILITY FACILITIES AND
                  RIGHTS-OF-WAY.

        (a) Effect of Act.--Nothing in this title--
                (1) affects any validly issued right-of-way for the
            customary operation, maintenance, upgrade, repair, relocation
            within an existing right-of-way, replacement, or other
            authorized activity (including the use of any mechanized
            vehicle, helicopter, and other aerial device) in a right-of-way
            acquired by or issued, granted, or permitted to Pacific Gas and
            Electric Company (including any predecessor or successor in
            interest or assign) that is located on land included in the
            South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area, Bigfoot
            National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation
            Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area; or
                (2) prohibits the upgrading or replacement of any--
                        (A) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and
                    Electric Company, including those utility facilities
                    known on the date of enactment of this Act within the--
                                (i) South Fork Trinity--Mad River
                            Restoration Area known as--
                                        (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (II) Gas Transmission Line DFM
                                    1312-02 or rights-of-way;
                                        (III) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (IV) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (V) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (VI) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Maple Creek--Hoopa 60 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (VII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Willow Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (VIII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Willow Creek 1103 12 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (IX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Low Gap 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way;
                                        (X) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Fort Seward 1121 12 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (XI) Forest Glen Border District
                                    Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XII) Durret District Gas Regulator
                                    Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XIII) Gas Distribution Line 4269C
                                    or rights-of-way;
                                        (XIV) Gas Distribution Line 43991
                                    or rights-of-way;
                                        (XV) Gas Distribution Line 4993D or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (XVI) Sportsmans Club District Gas
                                    Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XVII) Highway 36 and Zenia
                                    District Gas Regulator Station or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (XVIII) Dinsmore Lodge 2nd Stage
                                    Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                        (XIX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                    Wildwood 1101 12kV or rights-of-way;
                                        (XX) Low Gap Substation;
                                        (XXI) Hyampom Switching Station; or
                                        (XXII) Wildwood Substation;
                                (ii) Bigfoot National Recreation Trail
                            known as--
                                        (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or
                                    rights-of-way;
                                        (II) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                        (III) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or
                                    rights-of-way; or
                                        (IV) Electric Transmission Line
                                    Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                    way;
                                (iii) Sanhedrin Special Conservation
                            Management Area known as, Electric Distribution
                            Line--Willits 1103 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                                (iv) Horse Mountain Special Management Area
                            known as, Electric Distribution Line Willow
                            Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                        (B) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and
                    Electric Company in rights-of-way issued, granted, or
                    permitted by the Secretary adjacent to a utility
                    facility referred to in paragraph (1).
        (b) Plans for Access.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this subtitle or the issuance of a new utility facility
    right-of-way within the South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area,
    Bigfoot National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation
    Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area, whichever
    is later, the Secretary, in consultation with the Pacific Gas and
    Electric Company, shall publish plans for regular and emergency access
    by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to the rights-of-way of the
    Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

                  TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

    SEC. 20301. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Central Coast Heritage Protection
    Act''.

    SEC. 20302. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Scenic areas.--The term ``scenic area'' means a scenic
            area designated by section 20308(a).
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                        (A) with respect to land managed by the Bureau of
                    Land Management, the Secretary of the Interior; and
                        (B) with respect to land managed by the Forest
                    Service, the Secretary of Agriculture.
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of
            California.
                (4) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a
            wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section
            20303(a).

    SEC. 20303. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as
    wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness
    Preservation System:
                (1) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 35,116
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Caliente Mountain Wilderness'' and dated November 13, 2019,
            which shall be known as the ``Caliente Mountain Wilderness''.
                (2) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 13,332
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Soda Lake Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall be
            known as the ``Soda Lake Wilderness''.
                (3) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 12,585
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Temblor Range Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall
            be known as the ``Temblor Range Wilderness''.
                (4) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 23,670 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Chumash Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Chumash Wilderness
            as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and River
            Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (5) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 54,036 acres, as generally depicted on
            the maps entitled ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed Map 1 of 2 (Bear Canyon and Cuyama Peak Units)'' and
            ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed Map 2 of 2
            (Buckhorn and Mono Units)'' and dated November 14, 2019, which
            shall be incorporated into and managed as part of the Dick
            Smith Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act
            of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
                (6) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the
            Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management
            comprising approximately 7,289 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Garcia Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed''
            and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and
            managed as part of the Garcia Wilderness as designated by the
            Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law
            102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (7) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the
            Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management
            comprising approximately 8,774 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Wilderness--Proposed
            Additions'' and dated October 30, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Machesna Mountain
            Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act of
            1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
                (8) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 30,184 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Matilija Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Matilija
            Wilderness as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and
            River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (9) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 23,969 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``San Rafael Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the San Rafael
            Wilderness as designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51),
            the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16
            U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range and River
            Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (10) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 2,921 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Santa Lucia Wilderness Area Additions--
            Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be
            incorporated into and managed as part of the Santa Lucia
            Wilderness as designated by the Endangered American Wilderness
            Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-237; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
                (11) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 14,313 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Sespe Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed''
            and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and
            managed as part of the Sespe Wilderness as designated by the
            Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law
            102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
                (12) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest
            comprising approximately 17,870 acres, as generally depicted on
            the map entitled ``Diablo Caliente Wilderness Area--Proposed''
            and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known as the ``Diablo
            Caliente Wilderness''.
        (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and legal
            descriptions of the wilderness areas with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any clerical and typographical errors in the maps and legal
            descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service and Bureau of Land Management.

    SEC. 20304. DESIGNATION OF THE MACHESNA MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National
    Forest comprising approximately 2,359 acres, as generally depicted on
    the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness'' and dated
    March 29, 2019, is designated as the Machesna Mountain Potential
    Wilderness Area.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and legal
            description of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness Area
            (referred to in this section as the ``potential wilderness
            area'') with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal
            description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.
        (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject
    to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential
    wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
    et seq.).
        (d) Trail Use, Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary may reconstruct, realign, or reroute the Pine
            Mountain Trail.
                (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the reconstruction,
            realignment, or rerouting under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) comply with all existing laws (including
                    regulations); and
                        (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the
                    minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to
                    accomplish the reconstruction, realignment, or
                    rerouting with the least amount of adverse impact on
                    wilderness character and resources.
                (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with
            paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and
            machinery to carry out the trail reconstruction, realignment,
            or rerouting authorized by this subsection.
                (4) Motorized and mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may
            permit the use of motorized and mechanized vehicles on the
            existing Pine Mountain Trail in accordance with existing law
            (including regulations) and this subsection until such date as
            the potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in
            accordance with subsection (h).
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and
    local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail
    reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by subsection (d).
        (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the
    potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 150 feet of the
    centerline of the new location of any trail that has been
    reconstructed, realigned, or rerouted under subsection (d).
        (h) Wilderness Designation.--
                (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified
            under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as
            a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on
            the earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in
                    the Federal Register notice that the trail
                    reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by
                    subsection (d) has been completed; or
                        (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as
            wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area
            shall be--
                        (A) incorporated into the Machesna Mountain
                    Wilderness Area, as designated by the California
                    Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C.
                    1132 note) and expanded by section 20303; and
                        (B) administered in accordance with section 305 and
                    the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    SEC. 20305. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with this
    title and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
                (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
            seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to
            be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act; and
                (2) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
            seq.) to the Secretary of Agriculture shall be considered to be
            a reference to the Secretary that has jurisdiction over the
            wilderness area.
        (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may take any measures in a
            wilderness area as are necessary for the control of fire,
            insects, and diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of
            the 98th Congress.
                (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this title limits
            funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas.
                (3) Revision and development of local fire management
            plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of
            this Act, the Secretary shall amend the local information in
            the Fire Management Reference System or individual operational
            plans that apply to the land designated as a wilderness area.
                (4) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and
            other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient
            response to fire emergencies in the wilderness areas, the
            Secretary shall enter into agreements with appropriate State or
            local firefighting agencies.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be
    permitted to continue, subject to any reasonable regulations as the
    Secretary considers necessary in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4));
                (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of House Report
            101-405, accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress for land
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
                (3) the guidelines set forth in House Report 96-617,
            accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress for land under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture; and
                (4) all other laws governing livestock grazing on Federal
            public land.
        (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title
            affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with
            respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
                (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes
            and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.),
            the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are
            necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife populations
            and habitats in the wilderness areas, if the management
            activities are--
                        (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management
                    plans;
                        (B) conducted in accordance with appropriate
                    policies, such as the policies established in Appendix
                    B of House Report 101-405; and
                        (C) in accordance with memoranda of understanding
                    between the Federal agencies and the State Department
                    of Fish and Wildlife.
        (e) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the
            designation of wilderness areas by this title to lead to the
            creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around each
            wilderness area.
                (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that
            nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
            within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the
            activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
        (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            wilderness areas;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            the wilderness areas; or
                (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
            routes over wilderness areas.
        (g) Horses.--Nothing in this title precludes horseback riding in,
    or the entry of recreational saddle or pack stock into, a wilderness
    area--
                (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
                (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be
            necessary by the Secretary.
        (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas are withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (i) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
    the boundary of a wilderness area that is acquired by the United States
    shall--
                (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is
            located; and
                (2) be managed in accordance with--
                        (A) this section;
                        (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.);
                    and
                        (C) any other applicable law.
        (j) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
    the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
    climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas if the
    Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the facilities
    are essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir
    operation activities.

    SEC. 20306. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

        (a) Indian Creek, Mono Creek, and Matilija Creek, California.--
    Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
    1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(231) Indian creek, california.--The following segments
            of Indian Creek in the State of California, to be administered
            by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment of Indian Creek from its
                    source in sec. 19, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to the Dick Smith
                    Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 1-mile segment of Indian Creek from the
                    Dick Smith Wilderness boundary to 0.25 miles downstream
                    of Road 6N24, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 3.9-mile segment of Indian Creek from
                    0.25 miles downstream of Road 6N24 to the southern
                    boundary of sec. 32, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild
                    river.
                ``(232) Mono creek, california.--The following segments of
            Mono Creek in the State of California, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 4.2-mile segment of Mono Creek from its
                    source in sec. 1, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to 0.25 miles
                    upstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28, T. 7 N.,
                    R. 25 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.1-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25
                    miles upstream of the Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28,
                    T. 7 N., R. 25 W., to 0.25 miles downstream of Don
                    Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T. 7 N., R. 25 W., as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 14.7-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25
                    miles downstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T.
                    7 N., R. 25 W., to the Ogilvy Ranch private property
                    boundary in sec. 22, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 3.5-mile segment of Mono Creek from the
                    Ogilvy Ranch private property boundary to the southern
                    boundary of sec. 33, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a
                    recreational river.
                ``(233) Matilija creek, california.--The following segments
            of Matilija Creek in the State of California, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 7.2-mile segment of the Matilija Creek
                    from its source in sec. 25, T. 6 N., R. 25 W., to the
                    private property boundary in sec. 9, T. 5 N., R. 24 W.,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 7.25-mile segment of the Upper North Fork
                    Matilija Creek from its source in sec. 36, T. 6 N., R.
                    24 W., to the Matilija Wilderness boundary, as a wild
                    river.''.
        (b) Sespe Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and
    Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph
    (142) and inserting the following:
                ``(142) Sespe creek, california.--The following segments of
            Sespe Creek in the State of California, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    private property boundary in sec. 10, T. 6 N., R. 24
                    W., to the Hartman Ranch private property boundary in
                    sec. 14, T. 6 N., R. 24 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 15-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    Hartman Ranch private property boundary in sec. 14, T.
                    6 N., R. 24 W., to the western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5
                    N., R. 22 W., as a recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 6.1-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5 N., R. 22 W., to the
                    confluence with Trout Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(D) The 28.6-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the
                    confluence with Trout Creek to the southern boundary of
                    sec. 35, T. 5 N., R. 20 W., as a wild river.''.
        (c) Sisquoc River, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild
    and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking
    paragraph (143) and inserting the following:
                ``(143) Sisquoc river, california.--The following segments
            of the Sisquoc River and its tributaries in the State of
            California, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 33-mile segment of the main stem of the
                    Sisquoc River extending from its origin downstream to
                    the Los Padres Forest boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 4.2-mile segment of the South Fork
                    Sisquoc River from its source northeast of San Rafael
                    Mountain in sec. 2, T. 7 N., R. 28 W., to its
                    confluence with the Sisquoc River, as a wild river.
                        ``(C) The 10.4-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    its source west of San Rafael Peak in sec. 4, T. 7 N.,
                    R. 28 W., to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary
                    upstream of Nira Campground, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The 0.6-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    the San Rafael Wilderness boundary upstream of the Nira
                    Campground to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary
                    downstream of the confluence of Davy Brown Creek, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(E) The 5.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    the San Rafael Wilderness boundary downstream of the
                    confluence of Davy Brown Creek to the private property
                    boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30 W., as a wild river.
                        ``(F) The 3.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from
                    the private property boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30
                    W., to the confluence of the Sisquoc River, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(G) The 3.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from
                    its source west of Ranger Peak in sec. 32, T. 8 N., R.
                    29 W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with
                    Munch Canyon, as a wild river.
                        ``(H) The 1.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from
                    300 feet upstream of its confluence with Munch Canyon
                    to its confluence with Manzana Creek, as a recreational
                    river.
                        ``(I) The 2-mile segment of Munch Canyon from its
                    source north of Ranger Peak in sec. 33, T. 8 N., R. 29
                    W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset
                    Valley Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(J) The 0.5-mile segment of Munch Canyon from 300
                    feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset Valley
                    Creek to its confluence with Davy Brown Creek, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(K) The 2.6-mile segment of Fish Creek from 500
                    feet downstream of Sunset Valley Road to its confluence
                    with Manzana Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(L) The 1.5-mile segment of East Fork Fish Creek
                    from its source in sec. 26, T. 8 N., R. 29 W., to its
                    confluence with Fish Creek, as a wild river.''.
        (d) Piru Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and
    Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph
    (199) and inserting the following:
                ``(199) Piru creek, california.--The following segments of
            Piru Creek in the State of California, to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture:
                        ``(A) The 9.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from its
                    source in sec. 3, T. 6 N., R. 22 W., to the private
                    property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W., as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The 17.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    private property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W.,
                    to 0.25 miles downstream of the Gold Hill Road, as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(C) The 4.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.25
                    miles downstream of Gold Hill Road to the confluence
                    with Trail Canyon, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The 7.25-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    confluence with Trail Canyon to the confluence with
                    Buck Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The 3-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.5
                    miles downstream of Pyramid Dam at the first bridge
                    crossing to the boundary of the Sespe Wilderness, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(F) The 13-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the boundary of the
                    Sespe Wilderness, as a wild river.
                        ``(G) The 2.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the
                    boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the upper limit of
                    Piru Reservoir, as a recreational river.''.
        (e) Effect.--The designation of additional miles of Piru Creek
    under subsection (d) shall not affect valid water rights in existence
    on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (f) Motorized Use of Trails.--Nothing in this section (including
    the amendments made by this section) affects the motorized use of
    trails designated by the Forest Service for motorized use that are
    located adjacent to and crossing upper Piru Creek, if the use is
    consistent with the protection and enhancement of river values under
    the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.).

    SEC. 20307. DESIGNATION OF THE FOX MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National
    Forest comprising approximately 41,082 acres, as generally depicted on
    the map entitled ``Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness Area'' and dated
    November 14, 2019, is designated as the Fox Mountain Potential
    Wilderness Area.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file
            a map and a legal description of the Fox Mountain Potential
            Wilderness Area (referred to in this section as the ``potential
            wilderness area'') with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary of
            Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors
            in the map and legal description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.
        (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject
    to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential
    wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131
    et seq.).
        (d) Trail Use Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of Agriculture may--
                        (A) construct a new trail for use by hikers,
                    equestrians, and mechanized vehicles that connects the
                    Aliso Park Campground to the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                        (B) reconstruct or realign--
                                (i) the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                                (ii) the Rocky Ridge Trail.
                (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the construction,
            reconstruction, or alignment under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall--
                        (A) comply with all existing laws (including
                    regulations); and
                        (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the
                    minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to
                    accomplish the construction, reconstruction, or
                    alignment with the least amount of adverse impact on
                    wilderness character and resources.
                (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with
            paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and
            machinery to carry out the trail construction, reconstruction,
            or realignment authorized by this subsection.
                (4) Mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may permit the use
            of mechanized vehicles on the existing Bull Ridge Trail and
            Rocky Ridge Trail in accordance with existing law (including
            regulations) and this subsection until such date as the
            potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in
            accordance with subsection (h).
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and
    local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail
    construction, reconstruction, and realignment authorized by subsection
    (d).
        (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the
    potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 50 feet of the
    centerline of the new location of any trail that has been constructed,
    reconstructed, or realigned under subsection (d).
        (h) Wilderness Designation.--
                (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified
            under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as
            a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on
            the earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in
                    the Federal Register notice that the trail
                    construction, reconstruction, or alignment authorized
                    by subsection (d) has been completed; or
                        (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as
            wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area
            shall be--
                        (A) incorporated into the San Rafael Wilderness, as
                    designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51), the
                    California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425;
                    16 U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range
                    and River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat.
                    242), and section 20303; and
                        (B) administered in accordance with section 20305
                    and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    SEC. 20308. DESIGNATION OF SCENIC AREAS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, there are
    established the following scenic areas:
                (1) Condor ridge scenic area.--Certain land in the Los
            Padres National Forest comprising approximately 18,666 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Ridge Scenic
            Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known
            as the ``Condor Ridge Scenic Area''.
                (2) Black mountain scenic area.--Certain land in the Los
            Padres National Forest and the Bakersfield Field Office of the
            Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 16,216
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Black
            Mountain Scenic Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019,
            which shall be known as the ``Black Mountain Scenic Area''.
        (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file
            a map and legal description of the Condor Ridge Scenic Area and
            Black Mountain Scenic Area with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary of
            Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors
            in the maps and legal descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service and Bureau of Land Management.
        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the scenic areas is to conserve,
    protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and
    future generations the ecological, scenic, wildlife, recreational,
    cultural, historical, natural, educational, and scientific resources of
    the scenic areas.
        (d) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the scenic
            areas--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the resources of the scenic areas, and in
                    particular the scenic character attributes of the
                    scenic areas; and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) this section;
                                (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management
                            Act (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land under the
                            jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
                                (iii) any laws (including regulations)
                            relating to the National Forest System, for
                            land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
                            Agriculture; and
                                (iv) any other applicable law (including
                            regulations).
                (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow those uses of the
            scenic areas that the Secretary determines would further the
            purposes described in subsection (c).
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    in the scenic areas is withdrawn from all forms of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
        (f) Prohibited Uses.--The following shall be prohibited on the
    Federal land within the scenic areas:
                (1) Permanent roads.
                (2) Permanent structures.
                (3) Timber harvesting except when necessary for the
            purposes described in subsection (g).
                (4) Transmission lines.
                (5) Except as necessary to meet the minimum requirements
            for the administration of the scenic areas and to protect
            public health and safety--
                        (A) the use of motorized vehicles; or
                        (B) the establishment of temporary roads.
                (6) Commercial enterprises, except as necessary for
            realizing the purposes of the scenic areas.
        (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this
    section, the Secretary may take any measures in the scenic areas that
    the Secretary determines to be necessary to control fire, insects, and
    diseases, including, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, the
    coordination of those activities with the State or a local agency.
        (h) Adjacent Management.--The fact that an otherwise authorized
    activity or use can be seen or heard within a scenic area shall not
    preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the scenic area.

    SEC. 20309. CONDOR NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL.

        (a) In General.--The contiguous trail established pursuant to this
    section shall be known as the ``Condor National Scenic Trail'' named
    after the California condor, a critically endangered bird species that
    lives along the extent of the trail corridor.
        (b) Purpose.--The purposes of the Condor National Scenic Trail are
    to--
                (1) provide a continual extended hiking corridor that
            connects the southern and northern portions of the Los Padres
            National Forest, spanning the entire length of the forest along
            the coastal mountains of southern and central California; and
                (2) provide for the public enjoyment of the nationally
            significant scenic, historic, natural, and cultural qualities
            of the Los Padres National Forest.
        (c) Amendment.--Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16
    U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(31) Condor national scenic trail.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Condor National Scenic
                    Trail, a trail extending approximately 400 miles from
                    Lake Piru in the southern portion of the Los Padres
                    National Forest to the Bottchers Gap Campground in
                    northern portion of the Los Padres National Forest.
                        ``(B) Administration.--The trail shall be
                    administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, in
                    consultation with--
                                ``(i) other Federal, State, Tribal,
                            regional, and local agencies;
                                ``(ii) private landowners; and
                                ``(iii) other interested organizations.
                        ``(C) Recreational uses.--Notwithstanding section
                    7(c), the use of motorized vehicles on roads or trails
                    included in the Condor National Scenic Trail on which
                    motorized vehicles are permitted as of the date of
                    enactment of this paragraph may be permitted.
                        ``(D) Private property rights.--
                                ``(i) Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not
                            acquire for the trail any land or interest in
                            land outside the exterior boundary of any
                            federally managed area without the consent of
                            the owner of land or interest in land.
                                ``(ii) Effect.--Nothing in this paragraph--
                                        ``(I) requires any private property
                                    owner to allow public access (including
                                    Federal, State, or local government
                                    access) to private property; or
                                        ``(II) modifies any provision of
                                    Federal, State, or local law with
                                    respect to public access to or use of
                                    private land.
                        ``(E) Realignment.--The Secretary of Agriculture
                    may realign segments of the Condor National Scenic
                    Trail as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the
                    trail.
                        ``(F) Map.--A map generally depicting the trail
                    described in subparagraph (A) shall be on file and
                    available for public inspection in the appropriate
                    offices of the Forest Service.''.
        (d) Study.--
                (1) Study required.--Not later than 3 years after the date
            of enactment of this Act, in accordance with this section, the
            Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study that--
                        (A) addresses the feasibility of, and alternatives
                    for, connecting the northern and southern portions of
                    the Los Padres National Forest by establishing a trail
                    across the applicable portions of the northern and
                    southern Santa Lucia Mountains of the southern
                    California Coastal Range; and
                        (B) considers realignment of the trail or
                    construction of new trail segments to avoid existing
                    trail segments that currently allow motorized vehicles.
                (2) Contents.--In carrying out the study required by
            paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                        (A) conform to the requirements for national scenic
                    trail studies described in section 5(b) of the National
                    Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(b));
                        (B) provide for a continual hiking route through
                    and connecting the southern and northern sections of
                    the Los Padres National Forest;
                        (C) promote recreational, scenic, wilderness and
                    cultural values;
                        (D) enhance connectivity with the overall National
                    Forest trail system;
                        (E) consider new connectors and realignment of
                    existing trails;
                        (F) emphasize safe and continuous public access,
                    dispersal from high-use areas, and suitable water
                    sources; and
                        (G) to the extent practicable, provide all-year
                    use.
                (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall
            consult with--
                        (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional,
                    and local agencies;
                        (B) private landowners;
                        (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                        (D) members of the public.
                (4) Submission.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit
            the study required by paragraph (1) to--
                        (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate.
                (5) Additions and alterations to the condor national scenic
            trail.--
                        (A) In general.--Upon completion of the study
                    required by paragraph (1), if the Secretary of
                    Agriculture determines that additional or alternative
                    trail segments are feasible for inclusion in the Condor
                    National Scenic Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture
                    shall include those segments in the Condor National
                    Scenic Trail.
                        (B) Effective date.--Additions or alternations to
                    the Condor National Scenic Trail shall be effective on
                    the date the Secretary of Agriculture publishes in the
                    Federal Register notice that the additional or
                    alternative segments are included in the Condor
                    National Scenic Trail.
        (e) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section
    (including the amendments made by this section), the Secretary of
    Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal,
    and local government entities and private entities to complete needed
    trail construction, reconstruction, and realignment projects authorized
    by this section (including the amendments made by this section).

    SEC. 20310. FOREST SERVICE STUDY.

        Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest
    Service) shall study the feasibility of opening a new trail, for
    vehicles measuring 50 inches or less, connecting Forest Service Highway
    95 to the existing off-highway vehicle trail system in the Ballinger
    Canyon off-highway vehicle area.

    SEC. 20311. NONMOTORIZED RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES.

        Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with interested parties,
    shall conduct a study to improve nonmotorized recreation trail
    opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as
    wilderness within the Santa Barbara, Ojai, and Mt. Pinos ranger
    districts.

    SEC. 20312. USE BY MEMBERS OF TRIBES.

        (a) Access.--The Secretary shall ensure that Tribes have access, in
    accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), to the
    wilderness areas, scenic areas, and potential wilderness areas
    designated by this title for traditional cultural and religious
    purposes.
        (b) Temporary Closures.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary, on request of a Tribe, may temporarily close to the
            general public one or more specific portions of a wilderness
            area, scenic area, or potential wilderness area designated by
            this title to protect the privacy of the members of the Tribe
            in the conduct of traditional cultural and religious
            activities.
                (2) Requirement.--Any closure under paragraph (1) shall
            be--
                        (A) made in such a manner as to affect the smallest
                    practicable area for the minimum period of time
                    necessary for the activity to be carried out; and
                        (B) be consistent with the purpose and intent of
                    Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the American
                    Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996) and the
                    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

        TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

    SEC. 20401. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``San Gabriel Mountains Foothills
    and Rivers Protection Act''.

    SEC. 20402. DEFINITION OF STATE.

        In this title, the term ``State'' means the State of California.

                Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

    SEC. 20411. PURPOSES.

        The purposes of this subtitle are--
                (1) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
            enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological,
            scenic, wildlife, recreational, cultural, historical, natural,
            educational, and scientific resources of the Recreation Area;
                (2) to provide environmentally responsible, well-managed
            recreational opportunities within the Recreation Area;
                (3) to improve access to and from the Recreation Area;
                (4) to provide expanded educational and interpretive
            services to increase public understanding of, and appreciation
            for, the natural and cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
                (5) to facilitate the cooperative management of the land
            and resources within the Recreation Area, in collaboration with
            the State and political subdivisions of the State, historical,
            business, cultural, civic, recreational, tourism and other
            nongovernmental organizations, and the public; and
                (6) to allow the continued use of the Recreation Area by
            all individuals, entities, and local government agencies in
            activities relating to integrated water management, flood
            protection, water conservation, water quality, water rights,
            water supply, groundwater recharge and monitoring, wastewater
            treatment, public roads and bridges, and utilities within or
            adjacent to the Recreation Area.

    SEC. 20412. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Adjudication.--The term ``adjudication'' means any
            final judgment, order, ruling, or decree entered in any
            judicial proceeding adjudicating or affecting water rights,
            surface water management, or groundwater management.
                (2) Advisory council.--The term ``Advisory Council'' means
            the San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory
            Council established under section 20417(a).
                (3) Federal lands.--The term ``Federal lands'' means--
                        (A) public lands under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Interior; and
                        (B) lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
                    of Defense, acting through the Chief of Engineers.
                (4) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means
            the management plan for the Recreation Area required under
            section 20414(d).
                (5) Partnership.--The term ``Partnership'' means the San
            Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership established by
            section 20418(a).
                (6) Public water system.--The term ``public water system''
            has the meaning given the term in 42 U.S.C. 300(f)(4) or in
            section 116275 of the California Health and Safety Code.
                (7) Recreation area.--The term ``Recreation Area'' means
            the San Gabriel National Recreation Area established by section
            20413(a).
                (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (9) Utility facility.--The term ``utility facility''
            means--
                        (A) any electric substations, communication
                    facilities, towers, poles, and lines, ground wires,
                    communication circuits, and other structures, and
                    related infrastructure; and
                        (B) any such facilities associated with a public
                    water system.
                (10) Water resource facility.--The term ``water resource
            facility'' means irrigation and pumping facilities, dams and
            reservoirs, flood control facilities, water conservation works,
            including debris protection facilities, sediment placement
            sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water quality facilities,
            recycled water facilities, water pumping, conveyance and
            distribution systems, water storage tanks and reservoirs, and
            water treatment facilities, aqueducts, canals, ditches,
            pipelines, wells, hydropower projects, and transmission and
            other ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities,
            water conservation, water filtration plants, and other water
            diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and
            carriage structures.

    SEC. 20413. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Establishment; Boundaries.--Subject to valid existing rights,
    there is established as a unit of the National Park System in the State
    the San Gabriel National Recreation Area depicted as the ``Proposed San
    Gabriel National Recreation Area'' on the map entitled ``San Gabriel
    National Recreation Area Proposed Boundary,'' numbered 503/152,737, and
    dated July 2019.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a
            legal description of the Recreation Area with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal
            description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National
            Park Service.
        (c) Administration and Jurisdiction.--
                (1) Public lands.--The public lands included in the
            Recreation Area shall be administered by the Secretary, acting
            through the Director of the National Park Service.
                (2) Department of defense land.--Although certain Federal
            lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense are
            included in the recreation area, nothing in this subtitle
            transfers administration jurisdiction of such Federal lands
            from the Secretary of Defense or otherwise affects Federal
            lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
                (3) State and local jurisdiction.--Nothing in this subtitle
            alters, modifies, or diminishes any right, responsibility,
            power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State, a
            political subdivision of the State, including, but not limited
            to courts of competent jurisdiction, regulatory commissions,
            boards, and departments, or any State or local agency under any
            applicable Federal, State, or local law (including
            regulations).

    SEC. 20414. MANAGEMENT.

        (a) National Park System.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    Secretary shall manage the public lands included in the Recreation Area
    in a manner that protects and enhances the natural resources and values
    of the public lands, in accordance with--
                (1) this subtitle;
                (2) section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections
            100751(a), 100752, 100753 and 102101 of title 54, United States
            Code (formerly known as the ``National Park Service Organic
            Act'');
                (3) the laws generally applicable to units of the National
            Park System; and
                (4) other applicable law, regulations, adjudications, and
            orders.
        (b) Cooperation With Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary shall
    cooperate with the Secretary of Defense to develop opportunities for
    the management of the Federal land under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of Defense included in the Recreation Area in accordance with
    the purposes described in section 20411, to the maximum extent
    practicable.
        (c) Treatment of Non-Federal Land.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle--
                        (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action
                    that would affect the use of any land not owned by the
                    United States within the Recreation Area;
                        (B) affects the use of, or access to, any non-
                    Federal land within the Recreation Area;
                        (C) modifies any provision of Federal, State, or
                    local law with respect to public access to, or use of,
                    non-Federal land;
                        (D) requires any owner of non-Federal land to allow
                    public access (including Federal, State, or local
                    government access) to private property or any other
                    non-Federal land;
                        (E) alters any duly adopted land use regulation,
                    approved land use plan, or any other regulatory
                    authority of any State or local agency or unit of
                    Tribal government;
                        (F) creates any liability, or affects any liability
                    under any other law, of any private property owner or
                    other owner of non-Federal land with respect to any
                    person injured on the private property or other non-
                    Federal land;
                        (G) conveys to the Partnership any land use or
                    other regulatory authority;
                        (H) shall be construed to cause any Federal, State,
                    or local regulation or permit requirement intended to
                    apply to units of the National Park System to affect
                    the Federal lands under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of Defense or non-Federal lands within the
                    boundaries of the recreation area; or
                        (I) requires any local government to participate in
                    any program administered by the Secretary.
                (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary is encouraged to work with
            owners of non-Federal land who have agreed to cooperate with
            the Secretary to advance the purposes of this subtitle.
                (3) Buffer zones.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle
                    establishes any protective perimeter or buffer zone
                    around the Recreation Area.
                        (B) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact
                    that an activity or use of land can be seen or heard
                    from within the Recreation Area shall not preclude the
                    activity or land use up to the boundary of the
                    Recreation Area.
                (4) Facilities.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
            operation, maintenance, modification, construction,
            destruction, removal, relocation, improvement or expansion of
            any water resource facility or public water system, or any
            solid waste, sanitary sewer, water or waste-water treatment,
            groundwater recharge or conservation, hydroelectric, conveyance
            distribution system, recycled water facility, or utility
            facility located within or adjacent to the Recreation Area.
                (5) Exemption.--Section 100903 of title 54, United States
            Code, shall not apply to the Puente Hills landfill, materials
            recovery facility, or intermodal facility.
        (d) Management Plan.--
                (1) Deadline.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Advisory Council
            shall establish a comprehensive management plan for the
            Recreation Area that supports the purposes described in section
            20411.
                (2) Use of existing plans.--In developing the management
            plan, to the extent consistent with this section, the Secretary
            may incorporate any provision of a land use or other plan
            applicable to the public lands included in the Recreation Area.
                (3) Incorporation of visitor services plan.--To the maximum
            extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate into the
            management plan the visitor services plan under section
            20419(a)(2).
                (4) Partnership.--In developing the management plan, the
            Secretary shall consider recommendations of the Partnership. To
            the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate
            recommendations of the Partnership into the management plan if
            the Secretary determines that the recommendations are feasible
            and consistent with the purposes in section 20411, this
            subtitle, and applicable laws (including regulations).
        (e) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the
    jurisdiction of the State with respect to fish or wildlife located on
    public lands in the State.

    SEC. 20415. ACQUISITION OF NON-FEDERAL LAND WITHIN RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Limited Acquisition Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            may acquire non-Federal land within the boundaries of the
            Recreation Area only through exchange, donation, or purchase
            from a willing seller.
                (2) Additional requirement.--As a further condition on the
            acquisition of land, the Secretary shall make a determination
            that the land contains important biological, cultural,
            historic, or recreational values.
        (b) Prohibition on Use of Eminent Domain.--Nothing in this subtitle
    authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or an interest in
    land.
        (c) Treatment of Acquired Land.--Any land or interest in land
    acquired by the United States within the boundaries of the Recreation
    Area shall be--
                (1) included in the Recreation Area; and
                (2) administered by the Secretary in accordance with--
                        (A) this subtitle; and
                        (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).

    SEC. 20416. WATER RIGHTS; WATER RESOURCE FACILITIES; PUBLIC ROADS;
                  UTILITY FACILITIES.

        (a) No Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this subtitle or section
    20422--
                (1) shall affect the use or allocation, as in existence on
            the date of the enactment of this Act, of any water, water
            right, or interest in water (including potable, recycled,
            reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water,
            surface water, groundwater, and public trust interest);
                (2) shall affect any public or private contract in
            existence on the date of the enactment of this Act for the
            sale, lease, loan, or transfer of any water (including potable,
            recycled, reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or
            stored water, surface water, and groundwater);
                (3) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction
            of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United
            States in the State on or before the date of the enactment of
            this Act;
                (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water
            right or expands water usage pursuant to any existing Federal
            reserved, riparian or appropriative right;
                (5) shall be considered a relinquishment or reduction of
            any water rights (including potable, recycled, reclaimed,
            waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water, surface
            water, and groundwater) held, reserved, or appropriated by any
            public entity or other persons or entities, on or before the
            date of the enactment of this Act;
                (6) shall be construed to, or shall interfere or conflict
            with the exercise of the powers or duties of any watermaster,
            public agency, public water system, court of competent
            jurisdiction, or other body or entity responsible for
            groundwater or surface water management or groundwater
            replenishment as designated or established pursuant to any
            adjudication or Federal or State law, including the management
            of the San Gabriel River watershed and basin, to provide water
            supply or other environmental benefits;
                (7) shall be construed to impede or adversely impact any
            previously adopted Los Angeles County Drainage Area project, as
            described in the report of the Chief of Engineers dated June
            30, 1992, including any supplement or addendum to that report,
            or any maintenance agreement to operate that project;
                (8) shall interfere or conflict with any action by a
            watermaster, water agency, public water system, court of
            competent jurisdiction, or public agency pursuant to any
            Federal or State law, water right, or adjudication, including
            any action relating to water conservation, water quality,
            surface water diversion or impoundment, groundwater recharge,
            water treatment, conservation or storage of water, pollution,
            waste discharge, the pumping of groundwater; the spreading,
            injection, pumping, storage, or the use of water from local
            sources, storm water flows, and runoff, or from imported or
            recycled water, that is undertaken in connection with the
            management or regulation of the San Gabriel River;
                (9) shall interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the
            exercise of, or access to, any water right by the owner of a
            public water system or any other individual or entity,
            including the construction, operation, maintenance,
            replacement, removal, repair, location, or relocation of any
            well; pipeline; or water pumping, treatment, diversion,
            impoundment, or storage facility; or other facility or property
            necessary or useful to access any water right or operate an
            public water system;
                (10) shall require the initiation or reinitiation of
            consultation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
            under, or the application of any provision of, the Endangered
            Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) relating to any
            action affecting any water, water right, or water management or
            water resource facility in the San Gabriel River watershed and
            basin; or
                (11) authorizes any agency or employee of the United
            States, or any other person, to take any action inconsistent
            with any of paragraphs (1) through (10).
        (b) Water Resource Facilities.--
                (1) No effect on existing water resource facilities.--
            Nothing in this subtitle or section 20422 shall affect--
                        (A) the use, operation, maintenance, repair,
                    construction, destruction, removal, reconfiguration,
                    expansion, improvement or replacement of a water
                    resource facility or public water system within or
                    adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
                    Mountains National Monument; or
                        (B) access to a water resource facility within or
                    adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
                    Mountains National Monument.
                (2) No effect on new water resource facilities.--Nothing in
            this subtitle or section 20422 shall preclude the establishment
            of a new water resource facility (including instream sites,
            routes, and areas) within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
            Mountains National Monument if the water resource facility or
            public water system is necessary to preserve or enhance the
            health, safety, reliability, quality or accessibility of water
            supply, or utility services to residents of Los Angeles County.
                (3) Flood control.--Nothing in this subtitle or section
            20422 shall be construed to--
                        (A) impose any new restriction or requirement on
                    flood protection, water conservation, water supply,
                    groundwater recharge, water transfers, or water quality
                    operations and maintenance; or
                        (B) increase the liability of an agency or public
                    water system carrying out flood protection, water
                    conservation, water supply, groundwater recharge, water
                    transfers, or water quality operations.
                (4) Diversion or use of water.--Nothing in this subtitle or
            section 20422 shall authorize or require the use of water or
            water rights in, or the diversion of water to, the Recreation
            Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument.
        (c) Utility Facilities and Rights of Way.--Nothing in this subtitle
    or section 20422 shall--
                (1) affect the use, operation, maintenance, repair,
            construction, destruction, reconfiguration, expansion,
            inspection, renewal, reconstruction, alteration, addition,
            relocation, improvement, removal, or replacement of a utility
            facility or appurtenant right-of-way within or adjacent to the
            Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument;
                (2) affect access to a utility facility or right-of-way
            within or adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel
            Mountains National Monument; or
                (3) preclude the establishment of a new utility facility or
            right-of-way (including instream sites, routes, and areas)
            within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National
            Monument if such a facility or right-of-way is necessary for
            public health and safety, electricity supply, or other utility
            services.
        (d) Roads; Public Transit.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Public road.--The term ``public road'' means
                    any paved road or bridge (including any appurtenant
                    structure and right-of-way) that is--
                                (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal
                            entity; and
                                (ii)(I) open to vehicular use by the
                            public; or
                                (II) used by a public agency or utility for
                            the operation, maintenance, improvement,
                            repair, removal, relocation, construction,
                            destruction or rehabilitation of
                            infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                            of-way.
                        (B) Public transit.--The term ``public transit''
                    means any transit service (including operations and
                    rights-of-way) that is--
                                (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal
                            entity; and
                                (ii)(I) open to the public; or
                                (II) used by a public agency or contractor
                            for the operation, maintenance, repair,
                            construction, or rehabilitation of
                            infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                            of-way.
                (2) No effect on public roads or public transit.--Nothing
            in this subtitle or section 20422--
                        (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action
                    that would affect the operation, maintenance, repair,
                    or rehabilitation of public roads or public transit
                    (including activities necessary to comply with Federal
                    or State safety or public transit standards); or
                        (B) creates any new liability, or increases any
                    existing liability, of an owner or operator of a public
                    road.

    SEC. 20417. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PUBLIC ADVISORY
                  COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish an advisory
    council, to be known as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area
    Public Advisory Council''.
        (b) Duties.--The Advisory Council shall advise the Secretary
    regarding the development and implementation of the management plan and
    the visitor services plan.
        (c) Applicable Law.--The Advisory Council shall be subject to--
                (1) the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.); and
                (2) all other applicable laws (including regulations).
        (d) Membership.--The Advisory Council shall consist of 22 members,
    to be appointed by the Secretary after taking into consideration
    recommendations of the Partnership, of whom--
                (1) 2 shall represent local, regional, or national
            environmental organizations;
                (2) 2 shall represent the interests of outdoor recreation,
            including off-highway vehicle recreation, within the Recreation
            Area;
                (3) 2 shall represent the interests of community-based
            organizations, the missions of which include expanding access
            to the outdoors;
                (4) 2 shall represent business interests;
                (5) 1 shall represent Indian Tribes within or adjacent to
            the Recreation Area;
                (6) 1 shall represent the interests of homeowners'
            associations within the Recreation Area;
                (7) 3 shall represent the interests of holders of
            adjudicated water rights, public water systems, water agencies,
            wastewater and sewer agencies, recycled water facilities, and
            water management and replenishment entities;
                (8) 1 shall represent energy and mineral development
            interests;
                (9) 1 shall represent owners of Federal grazing permits or
            other land use permits within the Recreation Area;
                (10) 1 shall represent archaeological and historical
            interests;
                (11) 1 shall represent the interests of environmental
            educators;
                (12) 1 shall represent cultural history interests;
                (13) 1 shall represent environmental justice interests;
                (14) 1 shall represent electrical utility interests; and
                (15) 2 shall represent the affected public at large.
        (e) Terms.--
                (1) Staggered terms.--A member of the Advisory Council
            shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that, of the
            members first appointed, 7 of the members shall be appointed
            for a term of 1 year and 7 of the members shall be appointed
            for a term of 2 years.
                (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on
            the Advisory Council on the expiration of the term of service
            of the member.
                (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Advisory Council shall be
            filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was
            made.
        (f) Quorum.--A quorum shall be ten members of the advisory council.
    The operations of the advisory council shall not be impaired by the
    fact that a member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has
    been attained.
        (g) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Advisory Council shall elect a
    chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as the advisory
    council considers necessary or desirable.
        (h) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the Advisory Council
    shall serve without pay.
        (i) Termination.--The Advisory Council shall cease to exist--
                (1) on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the
            management plan is adopted by the Secretary; or
                (2) on such later date as the Secretary considers to be
            appropriate.

    SEC. 20418. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established a Partnership, to be known
    as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Partnership are to--
                (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal,
            and local authorities and the private sector in advancing the
            purposes of this subtitle; and
                (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency in
            improving management and recreational opportunities within the
            Recreation Area.
        (c) Membership.--The Partnership shall include the following:
                (1) The Secretary (or a designee) to represent the National
            Park Service.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee) to represent
            the Corps of Engineers.
                (3) The Secretary of Agriculture (or a designee) to
            represent the Forest Service.
                (4) The Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency of the
            State (or a designee) to represent--
                        (A) the California Department of Parks and
                    Recreation; and
                        (B) the Rivers and Mountains Conservancy.
                (5) One designee of the Los Angeles County Board of
            Supervisors.
                (6) One designee of the Puente Hills Habitat Preservation
            Authority.
                (7) Four designees of the San Gabriel Council of
            Governments, of whom one shall be selected from a local land
            conservancy.
                (8) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Economic
            Partnership.
                (9) One designee of the Los Angeles County Flood Control
            District.
                (10) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Water
            Association.
                (11) One designee of the Central Basin Water Association.
                (12) One designee of the Main San Gabriel Basin
            Watermaster.
                (13) One designee of a public utility company, to be
            appointed by the Secretary.
                (14) One designee of the Watershed Conservation Authority.
                (15) One designee of the Advisory Council for the period
            during which the Advisory Council remains in effect.
                (16) One designee of San Gabriel Mountains National
            Monument Community Collaborative.
        (d) Duties.--To advance the purposes described in section 20411,
    the Partnership shall--
                (1) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the
            development and implementation of the management plan;
                (2) review and comment on the visitor services plan under
            section 20419(a)(2), and facilitate the implementation of that
            plan;
                (3) assist units of local government, regional planning
            organizations, and nonprofit organizations in advancing the
            purposes of the Recreation Area by--
                        (A) carrying out programs and projects that
                    recognize, protect, and enhance important resource
                    values within the Recreation Area;
                        (B) establishing and maintaining interpretive
                    exhibits and programs within the Recreation Area;
                        (C) developing recreational and educational
                    opportunities in the Recreation Area in accordance with
                    the purposes of this subtitle;
                        (D) increasing public awareness of, and
                    appreciation for, natural, historic, scenic, and
                    cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
                        (E) ensuring that signs identifying points of
                    public access and sites of interest are posted
                    throughout the Recreation Area;
                        (F) promoting a wide range of partnerships among
                    governments, organizations, and individuals to advance
                    the purposes of the Recreation Area; and
                        (G) ensuring that management of the Recreation Area
                    takes into consideration--
                                (i) local ordinances and land-use plans;
                            and
                                (ii) adjacent residents and property
                            owners;
                (4) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the
            appointment of members to the Advisory Council; and
                (5) carry out any other actions necessary to achieve the
            purposes of this subtitle.
        (e) Authorities.--Subject to approval by the Secretary, for the
    purposes of preparing and implementing the management plan, the
    Partnership may use Federal funds made available under this section--
                (1) to make grants to the State, political subdivisions of
            the State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
                (2) to enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide
            grants or technical assistance to, the State, political
            subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal
            agencies, and other interested parties;
                (3) to hire and compensate staff;
                (4) to obtain funds or services from any source, including
            funds and services provided under any other Federal law or
            program;
                (5) to contract for goods or services; and
                (6) to support activities of partners and any other
            activities that--
                        (A) advance the purposes of the Recreation Area;
                    and
                        (B) are in accordance with the management plan.
        (f) Terms of Office; Reappointment; Vacancies.--
                (1) Terms.--A member of the Partnership shall be appointed
            for a term of 3 years.
                (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on
            the Partnership on the expiration of the term of service of the
            member.
                (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Partnership shall be filled
            in the same manner in which the original appointment was made.
        (g) Quorum.--A quorum shall be 11 members of the Partnership. The
    operations of the Partnership shall not be impaired by the fact that a
    member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has been
    attained.
        (h) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Partnership shall elect a
    chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as it deems
    necessary or desirable.
        (i) Service Without Compensation.--A member of the Partnership
    shall serve without compensation.
        (j) Duties and Authorities of Secretary.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene the
            Partnership on a regular basis to carry out this subtitle.
                (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary may
            provide to the Partnership or any member of the Partnership, on
            a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, such technical and
            financial assistance as the Secretary determines to be
            appropriate to carry out this subtitle.
                (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary may enter into a
            cooperative agreement with the Partnership, a member of the
            Partnership, or any other public or private entity to provide
            technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this
            subtitle.
                (4) Construction of facilities on non-federal land.--
                        (A) In general.--In order to facilitate the
                    administration of the Recreation Area, the Secretary is
                    authorized, subject to valid existing rights, to
                    construct administrative or visitor use facilities on
                    land owned by a non-profit organization, local agency,
                    or other public entity in accordance with this title
                    and applicable law (including regulations).
                        (B) Additional requirements.--A facility under this
                    paragraph may only be developed--
                                (i) with the consent of the owner of the
                            non-Federal land; and
                                (ii) in accordance with applicable Federal,
                            State, and local laws (including regulations)
                            and plans.
                (5) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to actions
            that--
                        (A) conserve the significant natural, historic,
                    cultural, and scenic resources of the Recreation Area;
                    and
                        (B) provide educational, interpretive, and
                    recreational opportunities consistent with the purposes
                    of the Recreation Area.
        (k) Committees.--The Partnership shall establish--
                (1) a Water Technical Advisory Committee to advise the
            Secretary regarding water-related issues relating to the
            Recreation Area; and
                (2) a Public Safety Advisory Committee to advise the
            Secretary regarding public safety issues relating to the
            Recreation Area.

    SEC. 20419. VISITOR SERVICES AND FACILITIES.

        (a) Visitor Services.--
                (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to
            facilitate the development of an integrated visitor services
            plan to improve visitor experiences in the Recreation Area
            through expanded recreational opportunities and increased
            interpretation, education, resource protection, and
            enforcement.
                (2) Visitor services plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    develop and carry out an integrated visitor services
                    plan for the Recreation Area in accordance with this
                    paragraph.
                        (B) Contents.--The visitor services plan shall--
                                (i) assess current and anticipated future
                            visitation to the Recreation Area, including
                            recreation destinations;
                                (ii) consider the demand for various types
                            of recreation (including hiking, picnicking,
                            horseback riding, and the use of motorized and
                            mechanized vehicles), as permissible and
                            appropriate;
                                (iii) evaluate the impacts of recreation on
                            natural and cultural resources, water rights
                            and water resource facilities, public roads,
                            adjacent residents and property owners, and
                            utilities within the Recreation Area, as well
                            as the effectiveness of current enforcement and
                            efforts;
                                (iv) assess the current level of
                            interpretive and educational services and
                            facilities;
                                (v) include recommendations to--
                                        (I) expand opportunities for high-
                                    demand recreational activities, in
                                    accordance with the purposes described
                                    in section 20411;
                                        (II) better manage Recreation Area
                                    resources and improve the experience of
                                    Recreation Area visitors through
                                    expanded interpretive and educational
                                    services and facilities, and improved
                                    enforcement; and
                                        (III) better manage Recreation Area
                                    resources to reduce negative impacts on
                                    the environment, ecology, and
                                    integrated water management activities
                                    in the Recreation Area;
                                (vi) in coordination and consultation with
                            affected owners of non-Federal land, assess
                            options to incorporate recreational
                            opportunities on non-Federal land into the
                            Recreation Area--
                                        (I) in manner consistent with the
                                    purposes and uses of the non-Federal
                                    land; and
                                        (II) with the consent of the non-
                                    Federal landowner;
                                (vii) assess opportunities to provide
                            recreational opportunities that connect with
                            adjacent National Forest System land; and
                                (viii) be developed and carried out in
                            accordance with applicable Federal, State, and
                            local laws and ordinances.
                        (C) Consultation.--In developing the visitor
                    services plan, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) consult with--
                                        (I) the Partnership;
                                        (II) the Advisory Council;
                                        (III) appropriate State and local
                                    agencies; and
                                        (IV) interested nongovernmental
                                    organizations; and
                                (ii) involve members of the public.
        (b) Visitor Use Facilities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may construct visitor use
            facilities in the Recreation Area.
                (2) Requirements.--Each facility under paragraph (1) shall
            be developed in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and
            local--
                        (A) laws (including regulations); and
                        (B) plans.
        (c) Donations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may accept and use donated
            funds (subject to appropriations), property, in-kind
            contributions, and services to carry out this subtitle.
                (2) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not use the authority
            provided by paragraph (1) to accept non-Federal land that has
            been acquired after the date of the enactment of this Act
            through the use of eminent domain.
        (d) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this subtitle, the
    Secretary may make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements
    with, units of State, Tribal, and local governments and private
    entities to conduct research, develop scientific analyses, and carry
    out any other initiative relating to the management of, and visitation
    to, the Recreation Area.

                       Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

    SEC. 20421. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (2) Wilderness area or addition.--The term ``wilderness
            area or addition'' means any wilderness area or wilderness
            addition designated by section 20423(a).

    SEC. 20422. NATIONAL MONUMENT BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

        (a) In General.--The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument
    established by Presidential Proclamation 9194 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note)
    (referred to in this section as the ``Monument'') is modified to
    include the approximately 109,167 acres of additional National Forest
    System land depicted as the ``Proposed San Gabriel Mountains National
    Monument Expansion'' on the map entitled ``Proposed San Gabriel
    Mountains National Monument Expansion'' and dated June 26, 2019.
        (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the San Gabriel
    Mountains National Monument, including the lands added by subsection
    (a), in accordance with--
                (1) Presidential Proclamation 9194, as issued on October
            10, 2014 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note);
                (2) the laws generally applicable to the Monument; and
                (3) this title.
        (c) Management Plan.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall consult with State and local governments
    and the interested public to update the existing San Gabriel Mountains
    National Monument Plan to provide management direction and protection
    for the lands added to the Monument by subsection (a).

    SEC. 20423. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

        (a) Designation.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following parcels of National Forest System land in
    the State are designated as wilderness and as components of the
    National Wilderness Preservation System:
                (1) Condor peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the
            Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 8,207 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Peak
            Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be
            known as the ``Condor Peak Wilderness''.
                (2) San gabriel wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land
            in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 2,032
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``San Gabriel
            Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which is
            incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the San
            Gabriel Wilderness designated by Public Law 90-318 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; 82 Stat. 131).
                (3) Sheep mountain wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately
            13,726 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Sheep
            Mountain Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which
            is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Sheep
            Mountain Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(29) of the
            California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98
            Stat. 1623; Public Law 98-425).
                (4) Yerba buena wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the
            Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 6,694 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yerba Buena
            Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be
            known as the ``Yerba Buena Wilderness''.
        (b) Map and Legal Description.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a
            legal description of the wilderness areas and additions with--
                        (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may
            correct any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal
            description.
                (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.

    SEC. 20424. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and additions shall be administered by the Secretary in
    accordance with this section and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
    seq.), except that any reference in that Act to the effective date of
    that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a
            wilderness area or addition designated in section 20423 as are
            necessary for the control of fire, insects, or diseases in
            accordance with--
                        (A) section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16
                    U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)); and
                        (B) House Report 98-40 of the 98th Congress.
                (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits
            funding for fire or fuels management in a wilderness area or
            addition.
                (3) Revision and development of local fire management
            plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, the Secretary shall amend, as applicable, any
            local fire management plan that applies to a wilderness area or
            addition designated in section 20423.
                (4) Administration.--In accordance with paragraph (1) and
            any other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and
            efficient response to a fire emergency in a wilderness area or
            addition, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) not later than 1 year after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, establish agency approval
                    procedures (including appropriate delegations of
                    authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager,
                    or other agency officials) for responding to fire
                    emergencies; and
                        (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or
                    local firefighting agencies.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area or
    addition, if established before the date of the enactment of this Act,
    shall be administered in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2) the guidelines contained in Appendix A of the report of
            the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
            Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress
            (H. Rept. 101-405).
        (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this subtitle
            affects the jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with
            respect to fish or wildlife on public land in the State.
                (2) Management activities.--
                        (A) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes and
                    principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
                    seq.), the Secretary may conduct any management
                    activity that are necessary to maintain or restore fish
                    or wildlife populations or habitats in the wilderness
                    areas and wilderness additions designated in section
                    20423, if the management activities are--
                                (i) consistent with relevant wilderness
                            management plans; and
                                (ii) conducted in accordance with
                            appropriate policies, such as the policies
                            established in Appendix B of the report of the
                            Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of
                            the House of Representatives accompanying H.R.
                            2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
                        (B) Inclusions.--A management activity under
                    subparagraph (A) may include the occasional and
                    temporary use of motorized vehicles, if the use, as
                    determined by the Secretary, would promote healthy,
                    viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife
                    populations that would enhance wilderness values while
                    causing the minimum impact necessary to accomplish
                    those tasks.
                        (C) Existing activities.--In accordance with
                    section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
                    1133(d)(1)) and appropriate policies (such as the
                    policies established in Appendix B of House Report 101-
                    405), the State may use aircraft (including
                    helicopters) in a wilderness area or addition to
                    survey, capture, transplant, monitor, or provide water
                    for a wildlife population, including bighorn sheep.
        (e) Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the
            designation of wilderness areas or wilderness additions by
            section 20423 to lead to the creation of protective perimeters
            or buffer zones around each wilderness area or wilderness
            addition.
                (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that a
            nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from
            within a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by
            section 20423 shall not, of itself, preclude the activities or
            uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area or addition.
        (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the
            wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section
            20423;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by
            section 20423; or
                (3) the use or establishment of military flight training
            routes over wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated
            by section 20423.
        (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding
    in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock
    into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by
    section 20423--
                (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
                (2) subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
            determines to be necessary.
        (h) Law Enforcement.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes any law
    enforcement or drug interdiction effort within the wilderness areas or
    wilderness additions designated by section 20423 in accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
        (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness
    areas and additions designated by section 20423 are withdrawn from--
                (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under
            the public land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal
            leasing laws.
        (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within
    the boundary of a wilderness area or addition that is acquired by the
    United States shall--
                (1) become part of the wilderness area or addition in which
            the land is located; and
                (2) be managed in accordance with this section, the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other
            applicable laws (including regulations).
        (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the
    Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize
    the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or
    climatological collection devices in a wilderness area or addition if
    the Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the
    facilities is essential to a flood warning, flood control, or water
    reservoir operation activity.
        (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary of Agriculture may authorize
    the Angeles Crest 100 competitive running event to continue in
    substantially the same manner and degree in which this event was
    operated and permitted in 2015 within additions to the Sheep Mountain
    Wilderness in section 20423 of this title and the Pleasant View Ridge
    Wilderness Area designated by section 1802 of the Omnibus Public Land
    Management Act of 2009, provided that the event is authorized and
    conducted in a manner compatible with the preservation of the areas as
    wilderness.

    SEC. 20425. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

        (a) Designation.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic
    Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(__) East fork san gabriel river, california.--The
            following segments of the East Fork San Gabriel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The 10-mile segment from the confluence of
                    the Prairie Fork and Vincent Gulch to 100 yards
                    upstream of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use
                    area, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from 100 yards upstream
                    of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use area to 100
                    yards upstream of the confluence with Williams Canyon,
                    as a recreational river.
                ``(__) North fork san gabriel river, california.--The 4.3-
            mile segment of the North Fork San Gabriel River from the
            confluence with Cloudburst Canyon to 0.25 miles upstream of the
            confluence with the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational
            river.
                ``(__) West fork san gabriel river, california.--The
            following segments of the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The 6.7-mile segment from 0.25 miles
                    downstream of its source near Red Box Gap in sec. 14,
                    T. 2 N., R. 12 W., to the confluence with the unnamed
                    tributary 0.25 miles downstream of the power lines in
                    sec. 22, T. 2 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational river.
                        ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment of the West Fork from
                    0.25 miles downstream of the powerlines in sec. 22, T.
                    2 N., R. 11 W., to the confluence with Bobcat Canyon,
                    as a wild river.
                ``(__) Little rock creek, california.--The following
            segments of Little Rock Creek and tributaries, to be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The 10.3-mile segment from its source on Mt.
                    Williamson in sec. 6, T. 3 N., R. 9 W., to 100 yards
                    upstream of the confluence with the South Fork Little
                    Rock Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The 6.6-mile segment from 100 yards upstream
                    of the confluence with the South Fork Little Rock Creek
                    to the confluence with Santiago Canyon, as a
                    recreational river.
                        ``(C) The 1-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek
                    from 0.25 miles downstream of Highway 2 to 100 yards
                    downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground, as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek
                    from 100 yards downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground
                    to the confluence with Little Rock Creek, as a wild
                    river.
                        ``(E) The 1-mile segment of Buckhorn Creek from 100
                    yards downstream of the Buckhorn Campground to its
                    confluence with Cooper Canyon Creek, as a wild
                    river.''.
        (b) Water Resource Facilities; and Water Use.--
                (1) Water resource facilities.--
                        (A) Definition.--In this section, the term ``water
                    resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping
                    facilities, dams and reservoirs, flood control
                    facilities, water conservation works and facilities,
                    including debris protection facilities, sediment
                    placement sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water
                    quality facilities, recycled water facilities and water
                    pumping, conveyance distribution systems, water storage
                    tanks and reservoirs, and water treatment facilities,
                    aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells,
                    hydropower projects, and transmission and other
                    ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities,
                    water conservation, water filtration plants, and other
                    water diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge,
                    storage, and carriage structures.
                        (B) No effect on existing water resource
                    facilities.--Nothing in this section shall alter,
                    modify, or affect--
                                (i) the use, operation, maintenance,
                            repair, construction, destruction,
                            reconfiguration, expansion, relocation or
                            replacement of a water resource facility
                            downstream of a wild and scenic river segment
                            designated by this section, provided that the
                            physical structures of such facilities or
                            reservoirs shall not be located within the
                            river areas designated in this section; or
                                (ii) access to a water resource facility
                            downstream of a wild and scenic river segment
                            designated by this section.
                        (C) No effect on new water resource facilities.--
                    Nothing in this section shall preclude the
                    establishment of a new water resource facilities
                    (including instream sites, routes, and areas)
                    downstream of a wild and scenic river segment.
                (2) Limitation.--Any new reservation of water or new use of
            water pursuant to existing water rights held by the United
            States to advance the purposes of the National Wild and Scenic
            Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) shall be for nonconsumptive
            instream use only within the segments designated by this
            section.
                (3) Existing law.--Nothing in this section affects the
            implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
            1531 et seq.).

    SEC. 20426. WATER RIGHTS.

        (a) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this title, and no action
    to implement this title--
                (1) shall constitute an express or implied reservation of
            any water or water right, or authorizing an expansion of water
            use pursuant to existing water rights held by the United
            States, with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains National
            Monument, the land designated as a wilderness area or
            wilderness addition by section 20423 or land adjacent to the
            wild and scenic river segments designated by the amendment made
            by section 20425;
                (2) shall affect, alter, modify, or condition any water
            rights in the State in existence on the date of the enactment
            of this Act, including any water rights held by the United
            States;
                (3) shall be construed as establishing a precedent with
            regard to any future wilderness or wild and scenic river
            designations;
                (4) shall affect, alter, or modify the interpretation of,
            or any designation, decision, adjudication or action made
            pursuant to, any other Act; or
                (5) shall be construed as limiting, altering, modifying, or
            amending any of the interstate compacts or equitable
            apportionment decrees that apportions water among or between
            the State and any other State.
        (b) State Water Law.--The Secretary shall comply with applicable
    procedural and substantive requirements of the law of the State in
    order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the date
    of the enactment of this Act with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains
    National Monument, wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated
    by section 20423, and the wild and scenic rivers designated by
    amendment made by section 20425.

                TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

    SEC. 20501. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Rim of the Valley Corridor
    Preservation Act''.

    SEC. 20502. BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT; LAND ACQUISITION; ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 507(c)(1) of the National Parks
    and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk(c)(1)) is amended in the
    first sentence by striking ``, which shall'' and inserting `` and
    generally depicted as `Rim of the Valley Unit Proposed Addition' on the
    map entitled `Rim of the Valley Unit--Santa Monica Mountains National
    Recreation Area', numbered 638/147,723, and dated September 2018. Both
    maps shall''.
        (b) Rim of the Valley Unit.--Section 507 of the National Parks and
    Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(u) Rim of the Valley Unit.--(1) Not later than 3 years after the
    date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall update
    the general management plan for the recreation area to reflect the
    boundaries designated on the map referred to in subsection (c)(1) as
    the `Rim of the Valley Unit' (hereafter in the subsection referred to
    as the `Rim of the Valley Unit'). Subject to valid existing rights, the
    Secretary shall administer the Rim of the Valley Unit, and any land or
    interest in land acquired by the United States and located within the
    boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit, as part of the recreation
    area in accordance with the provisions of this section and applicable
    laws and regulations.
        ``(2) The Secretary may acquire non-Federal land within the
    boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit only through exchange,
    donation, or purchase from a willing seller. Nothing in this subsection
    authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or interests in
    land.
        ``(3) Nothing in this subsection or the application of the
    management plan for the Rim of the Valley Unit shall be construed to--
                ``(A) modify any provision of Federal, State, or local law
            with respect to public access to or use of non-Federal land;
                ``(B) create any liability, or affect any liability under
            any other law, of any private property owner or other owner of
            non-Federal land with respect to any person injured on private
            property or other non-Federal land;
                ``(C) affect the ownership, management, or other rights
            relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in any
            non-Federal land);
                ``(D) require any local government to participate in any
            program administered by the Secretary;
                ``(E) alter, modify, or diminish any right, responsibility,
            power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State,
            any political subdivision of the State, or any State or local
            agency under existing Federal, State, and local law (including
            regulations);
                ``(F) require the creation of protective perimeters or
            buffer zones, and the fact that certain activities or land can
            be seen or heard from within the Rim of the Valley Unit shall
            not, of itself, preclude the activities or land uses up to the
            boundary of the Rim of the Valley Unit;
                ``(G) require or promote use of, or encourage trespass on,
            lands, facilities, and rights-of-way owned by non-Federal
            entities, including water resource facilities and public
            utilities, without the written consent of the owner;
                ``(H) affect the operation, maintenance, modification,
            construction, or expansion of any water resource facility or
            utility facility located within or adjacent to the Rim of the
            Valley Unit;
                ``(I) terminate the fee title to lands or customary
            operation, maintenance, repair, and replacement activities on
            or under such lands granted to public agencies that are
            authorized pursuant to Federal or State statute;
                ``(J) interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the
            exercise of any right to, or access to any water resource
            facility or other facility or property necessary or useful to
            access any water right to operate any public water or utility
            system;
                ``(K) require initiation or reinitiation of consultation
            with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under, or the
            application of provisions of, the Endangered Species Act of
            1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the National Environmental
            Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), or division A of
            subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, concerning any
            action or activity affecting water, water rights or water
            management or water resource facilities within the Rim of the
            Valley Unit; or
                ``(L) limit the Secretary's ability to update applicable
            fire management plans, which may consider fuels management
            strategies including managed natural fire, prescribed fires,
            non-fire mechanical hazardous fuel reduction activities, or
            post-fire remediation of damage to natural and cultural
            resources.
        ``(4) The activities of a utility facility or water resource
    facility shall take into consideration ways to reasonably avoid or
    reduce the impact on the resources of the Rim of the Valley Unit.
        ``(5) For the purpose of paragraph (4)--
                ``(A) the term `utility facility' means electric
            substations, communication facilities, towers, poles, and
            lines, ground wires, communications circuits, and other
            structures, and related infrastructure; and
                ``(B) the term `water resource facility' means irrigation
            and pumping facilities; dams and reservoirs; flood control
            facilities; water conservation works, including debris
            protection facilities, sediment placement sites, rain gauges,
            and stream gauges; water quality, recycled water, and pumping
            facilities; conveyance distribution systems; water treatment
            facilities; aqueducts; canals; ditches; pipelines; wells;
            hydropower projects; transmission facilities; and other
            ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, water
            conservation, water filtration plants, and other water
            diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and
            carriage structures.''.

         TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

    SEC. 20601. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild
    and Scenic Rivers Act''.

    SEC. 20602. DESIGNATION OF OLYMPIC NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS AREAS.

        (a) In General.--In furtherance of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.), the following Federal land in the Olympic National
    Forest in the State of Washington comprising approximately 126,554
    acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Wild
    Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act'' and dated April 8,
    2019 (referred to in this section as the ``map''), is designated as
    wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation
    System:
                (1) Lost creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by
            the Forest Service, comprising approximately 7,159 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Lost Creek Wilderness''.
                (2) Rugged ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,956 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Rugged Ridge Wilderness''.
                (3) Alckee creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,787 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Alckee Creek Wilderness''.
                (4) Gates of the elwha wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,669
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``Gates of the Elwha Wilderness''.
                (5) Buckhorn wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 21,965
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``Buckhorn Wilderness'',
            as designated by section 3 of the Washington State Wilderness
            Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98-339).
                (6) Green mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 4,790
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``Green Mountain Wilderness''.
                (7) The brothers wilderness additions.--Certain land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,625
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``The Brothers
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (8) Mount skokomish wilderness additions.--Certain land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,933
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``Mount Skokomish
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (9) Wonder mountain wilderness additions.--Certain land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 26,517
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in,
            and shall be managed as part of, the ``Wonder Mountain
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (10) Moonlight dome wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 9,117
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``Moonlight Dome Wilderness''.
                (11) South quinault ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 10,887
            acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known
            as the ``South Quinault Ridge Wilderness''.
                (12) Colonel bob wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately
            353 acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated
            in, and shall be managed as part of, the ``Colonel Bob
            Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington
            State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
            98-339).
                (13) Sam's river wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 13,418 acres,
            as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Sam's River Wilderness''.
                (14) Canoe creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed
            by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,378 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the
            ``Canoe Creek Wilderness''.
        (b) Administration.--
                (1) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, the land
            designated as wilderness by subsection (a) shall be
            administered by the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in
            this section as the ``Secretary''), in accordance with the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that any
            reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall
            be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) Map and description.--
                        (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file
                    a map and a legal description of the land designated as
                    wilderness by subsection (a) with--
                                (i) the Committee on Natural Resources of
                            the House of Representatives; and
                                (ii) the Committee on Energy and Natural
                            Resources of the Senate.
                        (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed
                    under subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and
                    effect as if included in this title, except that the
                    Secretary may correct minor errors in the map and legal
                    description.
                        (C) Public availability.--Each map and legal
                    description filed under subparagraph (A) shall be filed
                    and made available for public inspection in the
                    appropriate office of the Forest Service.
        (c) Potential Wilderness.--
                (1) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes of the
            Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land
            managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,346
            acres as identified as ``Potential Wilderness'' on the map, is
            designated as potential wilderness.
                (2) Designation as wilderness.--On the date on which the
            Secretary publishes in the Federal Register notice that any
            nonconforming uses in the potential wilderness designated by
            paragraph (1) have terminated, the potential wilderness shall
            be--
                        (A) designated as wilderness and as a component of
                    the National Wilderness Preservation System; and
                        (B) incorporated into the adjacent wilderness area.
        (d) Adjacent Management.--
                (1) No protective perimeters or buffer zones.--The
            designations in this section shall not create a protective
            perimeter or buffer zone around any wilderness area.
                (2) Nonconforming uses permitted outside of boundaries of
            wilderness areas.--Any activity or use outside of the boundary
            of any wilderness area designated under this section shall be
            permitted even if the activity or use would be seen or heard
            within the boundary of the wilderness area.
        (e) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may take such
    measures as are necessary to control fire, insects, and diseases, in
    the wilderness areas designated by this section, in accordance with
    section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.

    SEC. 20603. WILD AND SCENIC RIVER DESIGNATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic
    Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(231) Elwha river, washington.--The approximately 29.0-
            mile segment of the Elwha River and tributaries from the source
            to Cat Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of the
            Interior as a wild river.
                ``(232) Dungeness river, washington.--The segment of the
            Dungeness River from the headwaters to the State of Washington
            Department of Natural Resources land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec.
            12, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, except
            that portions of the river within the boundaries of Olympic
            National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of the
            Interior, including the following segments of the mainstem and
            major tributary the Gray Wolf River, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 5.8-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 2.1-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from the 2870 Bridge to Silver Creek,
                    as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 2.7-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from Silver Creek to Sleepy Hollow
                    Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 6.3-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from Sleepy Hollow Creek to the Olympic
                    National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The approximately 1.9-mile segment of the
                    Dungeness River from the National Forest boundary to
                    the State of Washington Department of Natural Resources
                    land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec. 12, to be administered
                    as a recreational river through a cooperative
                    management agreement between the State of Washington
                    and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided in section
                    10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C.
                    1281(e)).
                        ``(F) The approximately 16.1-mile segment of the
                    Gray Wolf River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(G) The approximately 1.1-mile segment of the
                    Gray Wolf River from the 2870 Bridge to the confluence
                    with the Dungeness River, as a scenic river.
                ``(233) Big quilcene river, washington.--The segment of the
            Big Quilcene River from the headwaters to the City of Port
            Townsend water intake facility, to be administered by the
            Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 4.4-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Buckhorn Wilderness boundary, as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 5.3-mile segment from the
                    Buckhorn Wilderness boundary to the City of Port
                    Townsend water intake facility, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) Section 7(a), with respect to the licensing
                    of dams, water conduits, reservoirs, powerhouses,
                    transmission lines, or other project works, shall apply
                    to the approximately 5-mile segment from the City of
                    Port Townsend water intake facility to the Olympic
                    National Forest boundary.
                ``(234) Dosewallips river, washington.--The segment of the
            Dosewallips River from the headwaters to the private land in T.
            26 N., R. 3 W., sec. 15, to be administered by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the
            boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by
            the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 12.9-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to Station Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from
                    Station Creek to the private land in T. 26 N., R. 3 W.,
                    sec. 15, as a scenic river.
                ``(235) Duckabush river, washington.--The segment of the
            Duckabush River from the headwaters to the private land in T.
            25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, to be administered by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the
            boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by
            the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 19.0-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Brothers Wilderness boundary, as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 1.9-mile segment from the
                    Brothers Wilderness boundary to the private land in T.
                    25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, as a scenic river.
                ``(236) Hamma hamma river, washington.--The segment of the
            Hamma Hamma River from the headwaters to the eastern edge of
            the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24 N., R. 3 W., to be administered by the
            Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 3.1-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary, as
                    a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 5.8-mile segment from the
                    Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary to Lena Creek, as a
                    scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from Lena
                    Creek to the eastern edge of the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24
                    N., R. 3 W., to be administered as a recreational river
                    through a cooperative management agreement between the
                    State of Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as
                    provided in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers
                    Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
                ``(237) South fork skokomish river, washington.--The
            segment of the South Fork Skokomish River from the headwaters
            to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to Church Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 8.3-mile segment from
                    Church Creek to LeBar Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 4.0-mile segment from LeBar
                    Creek to upper end of gorge in the NW1/4 sec. 22, T. 22
                    N., R. 5 W., as a recreational river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 6.0-mile segment from the
                    upper end of the gorge to the Olympic National Forest
                    boundary, as a scenic river.
                ``(238) Middle fork satsop river, washington.--The
            approximately 7.9-mile segment of the Middle Fork Satsop River
            from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to
            be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic
            river.
                ``(239) West fork satsop river, washington.--The
            approximately 8.2-mile segment of the West Fork Satsop River
            from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to
            be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic
            river.
                ``(240) Wynoochee river, washington.--The segment of the
            Wynoochee River from the headwaters to the head of Wynoochee
            Reservoir to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture,
            except that portions of the river within the boundaries of
            Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of
            the Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 2.5-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the boundary of the Wonder Mountain
                    Wilderness, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the
                    boundary of the Wonder Mountain Wilderness to the head
                    of Wynoochee Reservoir, as a recreational river.
                ``(241) East fork humptulips river, washington.--The
            segment of the East Fork Humptulips River from the headwaters
            to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to the Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary,
                    as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 10.3-mile segment from the
                    Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary to the Olympic
                    National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
                ``(242) West fork humptulips river, washington.--The
            approximately 21.4-mile segment of the West Fork Humptulips
            River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest
            Boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture,
            as a scenic river.
                ``(243) Quinault river, washington.--The segment of the
            Quinault River from the headwaters to private land in T. 24 N.,
            R. 8 W., sec. 33, to be administered by the Secretary of the
            Interior, in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 16.5-mile segment from the
                    headwaters to Graves Creek, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from
                    Graves Creek to Cannings Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 1.0-mile segment from
                    Cannings Creek to private land in T. 24 N., R. 8 W.,
                    sec. 33, as a recreational river.
                ``(244) Queets river, washington.--The segment of the
            Queets River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park
            boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior,
            except that portions of the river outside the boundaries of
            Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of
            Agriculture, including the following segments of the mainstem
            and certain tributaries in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 28.6-mile segment of the
                    Queets River from the headwaters to the confluence with
                    Sams River, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 16.0-mile segment of the
                    Queets River from the confluence with Sams River to the
                    Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the
                    Sams River from the headwaters to the confluence with
                    the Queets River, as a scenic river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 17.7-mile segment of
                    Matheny Creek from the headwaters to the confluence
                    with the Queets River, to be administered as a scenic
                    river through a cooperative management agreement
                    between the State of Washington and the Secretary of
                    Agriculture as provided in section 10(e) of the Wild
                    and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
                ``(245) Hoh river, washington.--The segment of the Hoh
            River and the major tributary South Fork Hoh from the
            headwaters to Olympic National Park boundary, to be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior, in the following
            classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 20.7-mile segment of the
                    Hoh River from the headwaters to Jackson Creek, as a
                    wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 6.0-mile segment of the Hoh
                    River from Jackson Creek to the Olympic National Park
                    boundary, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 13.8-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Hoh River from the headwaters to the Olympic
                    National Park boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 4.6-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Hoh River from the Olympic National Park
                    boundary to the Washington State Department of Natural
                    Resources boundary in T. 27 N., R. 10 W., sec. 29, to
                    be administered as a recreational river through a
                    cooperative management agreement between the State of
                    Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided
                    in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16
                    U.S.C. 1281(e)).
                ``(246) Bogachiel river, washington.--The approximately
            25.6-mile segment of the Bogachiel River from the source to the
            Olympic National Park boundary, to be administered by the
            Secretary of the Interior, as a wild river.
                ``(247) South fork calawah river, washington.--The segment
            of the South Fork Calawah River and the major tributary Sitkum
            River from the headwaters to Hyas Creek to be administered by
            the Secretary of Agriculture, except those portions of the
            river within the boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be
            administered by the Secretary of the Interior, including the
            following segments in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Calawah River from the headwaters to the
                    Sitkum River, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 0.9-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Calawah River from the Sitkum River to Hyas
                    Creek, as a scenic river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 1.6-mile segment of the
                    Sitkum River from the headwaters to the Rugged Ridge
                    Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 11.9-mile segment of the
                    Sitkum River from the Rugged Ridge Wilderness boundary
                    to the confluence with the South Fork Calawah, as a
                    scenic river.
                ``(248) Sol duc river, washington.--The segment of the Sol
            Duc River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park
            boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior,
            including the following segments of the mainstem and certain
            tributaries in the following classes:
                        ``(A) The approximately 7.0-mile segment of the Sol
                    Duc River from the headwaters to the end of Sol Duc Hot
                    Springs Road, as a wild river.
                        ``(B) The approximately 10.8-mile segment of the
                    Sol Duc River from the end of Sol Duc Hot Springs Road
                    to the Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic
                    river.
                        ``(C) The approximately 14.2-mile segment of the
                    North Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the
                    Olympic Hot Springs Road bridge, as a wild river.
                        ``(D) The approximately 0.2-mile segment of the
                    North Fork Sol Duc River from the Olympic Hot Springs
                    Road bridge to the confluence with the Sol Duc River,
                    as a scenic river.
                        ``(E) The approximately 8.0-mile segment of the
                    South Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the
                    confluence with the Sol Duc River, as a scenic river.
                ``(249) Lyre river, washington.--The approximately 0.2-mile
            segment of the Lyre River from Lake Crescent to the Olympic
            National Park boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of
            the Interior as a scenic river.''.
        (b) Effect.--The amendment made by subsection (a) does not affect
    valid existing water rights.
        (c) Updates to Land and Resource Management Plans.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Secretary of Agriculture shall, with respect to the
            designations made under subsection (a) on lands under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary, incorporate such designations
            into updated management plans for units of the National Forest
            System in accordance with applicable laws (including
            regulations).
                (2) Exception.--The date specified in paragraph (1) shall
            be 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act if the
            Secretary of Agriculture--
                        (A) is unable to meet the requirement under such
                    paragraph by the date specified in such paragraph; and
                        (B) not later than 3 years after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, includes in the Department of
                    Agriculture annual budget submission to Congress a
                    request for additional sums as may be necessary to meet
                    the requirement of such paragraph.
                (3) Comprehensive management plan requirements.--Updated
            management plans under paragraph (1) or (2) satisfy the
            requirements under section 3(d) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers
            Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(d)).

    SEC. 20604. EXISTING RIGHTS AND WITHDRAWAL.

        (a) In General.--In accordance with section 12(b) of the National
    Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1283(b)), nothing in this title
    or the amendment made by section 20603(a) affects or abrogates existing
    rights, privileges, or contracts held by private parties, nor does this
    title in any way modify or direct the management, acquisition, or
    disposition of lands managed by the Washington Department of Natural
    Resources on behalf of the State of Washington.
        (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
    within the boundaries of the river segments designated by this title
    and the amendment made by section 20603(a) is withdrawn from all forms
    of--
                (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land
            laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
            geothermal leasing or mineral materials.

    SEC. 20605. TREATY RIGHTS.

        Nothing in this title alters, modifies, diminishes, or extinguishes
    the reserved treaty rights of any Indian tribe with hunting, fishing,
    gathering, and cultural or religious rights in the Olympic National
    Forest as protected by a treaty.

                   TITLE VII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

    SEC. 20701. STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION.

         The Comptroller General shall conduct a study to determine the
    contributions of wilderness designations under this division to
    protections to flood risk mitigation in residential areas.

                           TITLE VIII--MISCELLANEOUS

    SEC. 20801. PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELLNESS FOR VETERANS AND
                  SERVICEMEMBERS.

        The Secretary of Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture are
    encouraged to ensure servicemember and veteran access to public lands
    designed by this division for the purposes of outdoor recreation and to
    participate in outdoor-related volunteer and wellness programs.

    SEC. 20802. FIRE, INSECTS, AND DISEASES.

        Nothing in this division may be construed to limit the authority of
    the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture under
    section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), in
    accordance with existing laws (including regulations).

    SEC. 20803. MILITARY ACTIVITIES.

        Nothing in this division precludes--
                (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over
            wilderness areas;
                (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over
            wilderness areas; or
                (3) the establishment of military flight training routes
            over wilderness areas.

            DIVISION P--COLORADO OUTDOOR RECREATION AND ECONOMY ACT

    SEC. 21001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Colorado Outdoor Recreation and
    Economy Act''.

    SEC. 21002. DEFINITION OF STATE.

        In this division, the term ``State'' means the State of Colorado.

                          TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

    SEC. 21101. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Covered area.--The term ``covered area'' means any area
            designated as wilderness by the amendments to section 2(a) of
            the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
            Public Law 103-77) made by section 21102(a).
                (2) Historic landscape.--The term ``Historic Landscape''
            means the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape designated by
            section 21107(a).
                (3) Recreation management area.--The term ``Recreation
            Management Area'' means the Tenmile Recreation Management Area
            designated by section 21104(a).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (5) Wildlife conservation area.--The term ``Wildlife
            Conservation Area'' means, as applicable--
                        (A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area
                    designated by section 21105(a); and
                        (B) the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife
                    Conservation Area designated by section 21106(a).

    SEC. 21102. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS.

        (a) Designation.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of
    1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``1993,'' and inserting
            ``1993, and certain Federal land within the White River
            National Forest that comprises approximately 6,896 acres, as
            generally depicted as `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness
            Additions' on the map entitled `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak
            Wilderness Additions' and dated June 24, 2019,''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(23) Holy cross wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land within the White River National Forest that comprises
            approximately 3,866 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
            Megan Dickie Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Holy
            Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019,
            which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the
            Holy Cross Wilderness designated by section 102(a)(5) of Public
            Law 96-560 (94 Stat. 3266).
                ``(24) Hoosier ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land
            within the White River National Forest that comprises
            approximately 5,235 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
            Hoosier Ridge Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile
            Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which shall be known as the
            `Hoosier Ridge Wilderness'.
                ``(25) Tenmile wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the
            White River National Forest that comprises approximately 7,624
            acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Tenmile Wilderness'
            on the map entitled `Tenmile Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019,
            which shall be known as the `Tenmile Wilderness'.
                ``(26) Eagles nest wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
            land within the White River National Forest that comprises
            approximately 9,670 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
            Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition' and `Proposed Spraddle Creek
            Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Eagles Nest
            Wilderness Additions Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which
            shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the Eagles
            Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94-352 (90 Stat.
            870).''.
        (b) Applicable Law.--Any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
    1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to
    be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of
    administering a covered area.
        (c) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section
    4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may
    carry out any activity in a covered area that the Secretary determines
    to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject
    to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.
        (d) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on a covered area, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be
    permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are
    considered to be necessary by the Secretary, in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of
            the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
            Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress
            (H. Rept. 101-405).
        (e) Coordination.--For purposes of administering the Federal land
    designated as wilderness by paragraph (26) of section 2(a) of the
    Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-
    77) (as added by subsection (a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as determined
    to be appropriate for the protection of watersheds, coordinate the
    activities of the Secretary in response to fires and flooding events
    with interested State and local agencies, including operations using
    aircraft or mechanized equipment.

    SEC. 21103. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS.

        (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness
    Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land in the White River
    National Forest in the State, comprising approximately 8,036 acres and
    generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''
    on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June
    24, 2019, is designated as a potential wilderness area.
        (b) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights and except as
    provided in subsection (d), the potential wilderness area designated by
    subsection (a) shall be managed in accordance with--
                (1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
                (2) this section.
        (c) Livestock Use of Vacant Allotments.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable laws
            (including regulations), the Secretary shall publish a
            determination regarding whether to authorize livestock grazing
            or other use by livestock on the vacant allotments known as--
                        (A) the ``Big Hole Allotment''; and
                        (B) the ``Blue Ridge Allotment''.
                (2) Modification of allotments.--In publishing a
            determination pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may
            modify or combine the vacant allotments referred to in that
            paragraph.
                (3) Permit or other authorization.--Not later than 1 year
            after the date on which a determination of the Secretary to
            authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock is
            published under paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary
            shall grant a permit or other authorization for that livestock
            grazing or other use in accordance with applicable laws
            (including regulations).
        (d) Range Improvements.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary permits livestock grazing
            or other use by livestock on the potential wilderness area
            under subsection (c), the Secretary, or a third party
            authorized by the Secretary, may use any motorized or
            mechanized transport or equipment for purposes of constructing
            or rehabilitating such range improvements as are necessary to
            obtain appropriate livestock management objectives (including
            habitat and watershed restoration).
                (2) Termination of authority.--The authority provided by
            this subsection terminates on the date that is 2 years after
            the date on which the Secretary publishes a positive
            determination under subsection (c)(3).
        (e) Designation as Wilderness.--
                (1) Designation.--The potential wilderness area designated
            by subsection (a) shall be designated as wilderness, to be
            known as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''--
                        (A) effective not earlier than the date that is 180
                    days after the date of enactment this Act; and
                        (B) on the earliest of--
                                (i) the date on which the Secretary
                            publishes in the Federal Register a notice that
                            the construction or rehabilitation of range
                            improvements under subsection (d) is complete;
                                (ii) the date described in subsection
                            (d)(2); and
                                (iii) the effective date of a determination
                            of the Secretary not to authorize livestock
                            grazing or other use by livestock under
                            subsection (c)(1).
                (2) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
            Secretary shall manage the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness
            in accordance with--
                        (A) the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C.
                    1132 note; Public Law 103-77); and
                        (B) this title.

    SEC. 21104. TENMILE RECREATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 17,122 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Tenmile
    Recreation Management Area'' on the map entitled ``Tenmile Proposal''
    and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as the ``Tenmile Recreation
    Management Area''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Recreation Management Area are
    to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of
    present and future generations the recreational, scenic, watershed,
    habitat, and ecological resources of the Recreation Management Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Recreation
            Management Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances--
                                (i) the purposes of the Recreation
                            Management Area described in subsection (b);
                            and
                                (ii) recreation opportunities, including
                            mountain biking, hiking, fishing, horseback
                            riding, snowshoeing, climbing, skiing, camping,
                            and hunting; and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this section.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Recreation Management Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Vehicles.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in
                            the Recreation Management Area shall be limited
                            to the roads, vehicle classes, and periods
                            authorized for motorized vehicle use on the
                            date of enactment of this Act.
                                (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as
                            provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary
                            road shall be constructed in the Recreation
                            Management Area.
                                (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or
                            (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) rerouting or closing an
                                    existing road or trail to protect
                                    natural resources from degradation, as
                                    the Secretary determines to be
                                    appropriate;
                                        (II) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles for administrative
                                    purposes or roadside camping;
                                        (III) constructing temporary roads
                                    or permitting the use of motorized
                                    vehicles to carry out pre- or post-fire
                                    watershed protection projects;
                                        (IV) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles to carry out any
                                    activity described in subsection (d),
                                    (e)(1), or (f); or
                                        (V) responding to an emergency.
                        (C) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Recreation
                            Management Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized under this
                            section.
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to prevent, control, or
    mitigate fire, insects, or disease in the Recreation Management Area,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.
        (e) Water.--
                (1) Effect on water management infrastructure.--Nothing in
            this section affects the construction, repair, reconstruction,
            replacement, operation, maintenance, or renovation within the
            Recreation Management Area of--
                        (A) water management infrastructure in existence on
                    the date of enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) any future infrastructure necessary for the
                    development or exercise of water rights decreed before
                    the date of enactment of this Act.
                (2) Applicable law.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak
            Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116
            Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Recreation Management Area.
        (f) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section
    precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in accordance with applicable
    laws (including regulations), the use or leasing of Federal land within
    the Recreation Management Area for--
                (1) a regional transportation project, including--
                        (A) highway widening or realignment; and
                        (B) construction of multimodal transportation
                    systems; or
                (2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure
            associated with the implementation or use of a facility
            constructed under paragraph (1).
        (g) Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section affects the
    designation of the Federal land within the Recreation Management Area
    for purposes of--
                (1) section 138 of title 23, United States Code; or
                (2) section 303 of title 49, United States Code.
        (h) Permits.--Nothing in this section alters or limits--
                (1) any permit held by a ski area or other entity; or
                (2) the acceptance, review, or implementation of associated
            activities or facilities proposed or authorized by law or
            permit outside the boundaries of the Recreation Management
            Area.

    SEC. 21105. PORCUPINE GULCH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 8,287 acres of Federal land located in the White River
    National Forest, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Porcupine Gulch
    Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Porcupine Gulch
    Wildlife Conservation Area Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are
    designated as the ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area''
    (referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are--
                (1) to conserve and protect a wildlife migration corridor
            over Interstate 70; and
                (2) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
            enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife,
            scenic, roadless, watershed, and ecological resources of the
            Wildlife Conservation Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
            Conservation Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this section.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Recreation.--The Secretary may permit such
                    recreational activities in the Wildlife Conservation
                    Area that the Secretary determines are consistent with
                    the purposes described in subsection (b).
                        (C) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport;
                    new or temporary roads.--
                                (i) Motorized vehicles and mechanized
                            transport.--Except as provided in clause (iii),
                            the use of motorized vehicles and mechanized
                            transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area
                            shall be prohibited.
                                (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as
                            provided in clause (iii) and subsection (e), no
                            new or temporary road shall be constructed
                            within the Wildlife Conservation Area.
                                (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or
                            (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles or mechanized
                                    transport for administrative purposes;
                                        (II) constructing temporary roads
                                    or permitting the use of motorized
                                    vehicles or mechanized transport to
                                    carry out pre- or post-fire watershed
                                    protection projects;
                                        (III) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles or mechanized
                                    transport to carry out activities
                                    described in subsection (d) or (e); or
                                        (IV) responding to an emergency.
                        (D) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized under this
                            section.
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to prevent, control, or
    mitigate fire, insects, or disease in the Wildlife Conservation Area,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.
        (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or
    section 21110(e) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in
    accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the use or
    leasing of Federal land within the Wildlife Conservation Area for--
                (1) a regional transportation project, including--
                        (A) highway widening or realignment; and
                        (B) construction of multimodal transportation
                    systems; or
                (2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure
            associated with the implementation or use of a facility
            constructed under paragraph (1).
        (f) Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section affects the
    designation of the Federal land within the Wildlife Conservation Area
    for purposes of--
                (1) section 138 of title 23, United States Code; or
                (2) section 303 of title 49, United States Code.
        (g) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
    Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to
    the Wildlife Conservation Area.

    SEC. 21106. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 3,528 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork
    Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Williams
    Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as
    the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to
    in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are
    to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of
    present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless,
    watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife
    Conservation Area.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
            Conservation Area--
                        (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and
                    enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) in accordance with--
                                (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
                            Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600
                            et seq.);
                                (ii) any other applicable laws (including
                            regulations); and
                                (iii) this section.
                (2) Uses.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow
                    such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the
                    Secretary determines would further the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) Motorized vehicles.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in
                            the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be limited
                            to designated roads and trails.
                                (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as
                            provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary
                            road shall be constructed in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area.
                                (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or
                            (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                        (I) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles for administrative
                                    purposes;
                                        (II) authorizing the use of
                                    motorized vehicles to carry out
                                    activities described in subsection (d);
                                    or
                                        (III) responding to an emergency.
                        (C) Bicycles.--The use of bicycles in the Wildlife
                    Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads
                    and trails.
                        (D) Commercial timber.--
                                (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no
                            project shall be carried out in the Wildlife
                            Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting
                            commercial timber.
                                (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i)
                            prevents the Secretary from harvesting or
                            selling a merchantable product that is a
                            byproduct of an activity authorized under this
                            section.
                        (E) Grazing.--The laws (including regulations) and
                    policies followed by the Secretary in issuing and
                    administering grazing permits or leases on land under
                    the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall continue to
                    apply with regard to the land in the Wildlife
                    Conservation Area, consistent with the purposes
                    described in subsection (b).
        (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any
    activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations),
    that the Secretary determines to be necessary to prevent, control, or
    mitigate fire, insects, or disease in the Wildlife Conservation Area,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
    appropriate.
        (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or
    section 21110(e) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in
    accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the use or
    leasing of Federal land within the Wildlife Conservation Area for--
                (1) a regional transportation project, including--
                        (A) highway widening or realignment; and
                        (B) construction of multimodal transportation
                    systems; or
                (2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure
            associated with the implementation or use of a facility
            constructed under paragraph (1).
        (f) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
    Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to
    the Wildlife Conservation Area.

    SEC. 21107. CAMP HALE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDSCAPE.

        (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
    approximately 28,676 acres of Federal land in the White River National
    Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Camp Hale
    National Historic Landscape'' on the map entitled ``Camp Hale National
    Historic Landscape Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated
    the ``Camp Hale National Historic Landscape''.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Historic Landscape are--
                (1) to provide for--
                        (A) the interpretation of historic events,
                    activities, structures, and artifacts of the Historic
                    Landscape, including with respect to the role of the
                    Historic Landscape in local, national, and world
                    history;
                        (B) the historic preservation of the Historic
                    Landscape, consistent with--
                                (i) the designation of the Historic
                            Landscape as a national historic site; and
                                (ii) the other purposes of the Historic
                            Landscape;
                        (C) recreational opportunities, with an emphasis on
                    the activities related to the historic use of the
                    Historic Landscape, including skiing, snowshoeing,
                    snowmobiling, hiking, horseback riding, climbing, other
                    road- and trail-based activities, and other outdoor
                    activities; and
                        (D) the continued environmental remediation and
                    removal of unexploded ordnance at the Camp Hale
                    Formerly Used Defense Site and the Camp Hale historic
                    cantonment area; and
                (2) to conserve, protect, restore, and enhance for the
            benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the
            scenic, watershed, and ecological resources of the Historic
            Landscape.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Historic
            Landscape in accordance with--
                        (A) the purposes of the Historic Landscape
                    described in subsection (b); and
                        (B) any other applicable laws (including
                    regulations).
                (2) Management plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    prepare a management plan for the Historic Landscape.
                        (B) Contents.--The management plan prepared under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include plans for--
                                (i) improving the interpretation of
                            historic events, activities, structures, and
                            artifacts of the Historic Landscape, including
                            with respect to the role of the Historic
                            Landscape in local, national, and world
                            history;
                                (ii) conducting historic preservation and
                            veteran outreach and engagement activities;
                                (iii) managing recreational opportunities,
                            including the use and stewardship of--
                                        (I) the road and trail systems; and
                                        (II) dispersed recreation
                                    resources;
                                (iv) the conservation, protection,
                            restoration, or enhancement of the scenic,
                            watershed, and ecological resources of the
                            Historic Landscape, including conducting the
                            restoration and enhancement project under
                            subsection (d); and
                                (v) environmental remediation and,
                            consistent with subsection (e)(2), the removal
                            of unexploded ordnance.
                (3) Explosive hazards.--The Secretary shall provide to the
            Secretary of the Army a notification of any unexploded ordnance
            (as defined in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code)
            that is discovered in the Historic Landscape.
        (d) Camp Hale Restoration and Enhancement Project.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a restoration
            and enhancement project in the Historic Landscape--
                        (A) to improve aquatic, riparian, and wetland
                    conditions in and along the Eagle River and tributaries
                    of the Eagle River;
                        (B) to maintain or improve recreation and
                    interpretive opportunities and facilities; and
                        (C) to conserve historic values in the Camp Hale
                    area.
                (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the project described in
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with--
                        (A) the United States Army Corps of Engineers;
                        (B) the Camp Hale-Eagle River Headwaters
                    Collaborative Group;
                        (C) the National Forest Foundation;
                        (D) the Colorado Department of Public Health and
                    Environment;
                        (E) the Colorado State Historic Preservation
                    Office;
                        (F) units of local government; and
                        (G) other interested organizations and members of
                    the public.
        (e) Environmental Remediation.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall continue
            to carry out the projects and activities of the Department of
            the Army in existence on the date of enactment of this Act
            relating to cleanup of--
                        (A) the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense Site; or
                        (B) the Camp Hale historic cantonment area.
                (2) Removal of unexploded ordnance.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may
                    remove unexploded ordnance (as defined in section
                    101(e) of title 10, United States Code) from the
                    Historic Landscape, as the Secretary of the Army
                    determines to be appropriate in accordance with
                    applicable law (including regulations).
                        (B) Action on receipt of notice.--On receipt from
                    the Secretary of a notification of unexploded ordnance
                    under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the Army may
                    remove the unexploded ordnance in accordance with--
                                (i) the program for environmental
                            restoration of formerly used defense sites
                            under section 2701 of title 10, United States
                            Code;
                                (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental
                            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
                            1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); and
                                (iii) any other applicable provision of law
                            (including regulations).
                (3) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection
            modifies any obligation in existence on the date of enactment
            of this Act relating to environmental remediation or removal of
            any unexploded ordnance located in or around the Camp Hale
            historic cantonment area, the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense
            Site, or the Historic Landscape, including such an obligation
            under--
                        (A) the program for environmental restoration of
                    formerly used defense sites under section 2701 of title
                    10, United States Code;
                        (B) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
                    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601
                    et seq.); or
                        (C) any other applicable provision of law
                    (including regulations).
        (f) Interagency Agreement.--The Secretary and the Secretary of the
    Army shall enter into an agreement--
                (1) to specify--
                        (A) the activities of the Secretary relating to the
                    management of the Historic Landscape; and
                        (B) the activities of the Secretary of the Army
                    relating to environmental remediation and the removal
                    of unexploded ordnance in accordance with subsection
                    (e) and other applicable laws (including regulations);
                    and
                (2) to require the Secretary to provide to the Secretary of
            the Army, by not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
            of this Act and periodically thereafter, as appropriate, a
            management plan for the Historic Landscape for purposes of the
            removal activities described in subsection (e).
        (g) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                (1) affects the jurisdiction of the State over any water
            law, water right, or adjudication or administration relating to
            any water resource;
                (2) affects any water right in existence on or after the
            date of enactment of this Act, or the exercise of such a water
            right, including--
                        (A) a water right under an interstate water compact
                    (including full development of any apportionment made
                    in accordance with such a compact);
                        (B) a water right decreed within, above, below, or
                    through the Historic Landscape;
                        (C) a water right held by the United States;
                        (D) the management or operation of any reservoir,
                    including the storage, management, release, or
                    transportation of water; and
                        (E) the construction or operation of such
                    infrastructure as is determined to be necessary by an
                    individual or entity holding water rights to develop
                    and place to beneficial use those rights, subject to
                    applicable Federal, State, and local law (including
                    regulations);
                (3) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the
            United States of any reserved or appropriative water right;
                (4) alters or limits--
                        (A) a permit held by a ski area;
                        (B) the implementation of activities governed by a
                    ski area permit; or
                        (C) the authority of the Secretary to modify or
                    expand an existing ski area permit;
                (5) prevents the Secretary from closing portions of the
            Historic Landscape for public safety, environmental
            remediation, or other use in accordance with applicable laws;
            or
                (6) affects--
                        (A) any special use permit in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this Act; or
                        (B) the renewal of a permit described in
                    subparagraph (A).
        (h)(1) Funding.--There is established in the general fund of the
    Treasury a special account, to be known as the ``Camp Hale Historic
    Preservation and Restoration Fund''.
        (2) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Camp Hale
    Historic Preservation and Restoration Fund $10,000,000, to be available
    to the Secretary until expended, for activities relating to historic
    interpretation, preservation, and restoration carried out in and around
    the Historic Landscape.
        (i) Designation of Overlook.--The interpretive site located beside
    United States Route 24 in the State, at 39.431N 106.323W, is hereby
    designated as the ``Sandy Treat Overlook''.

    SEC. 21108. WHITE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

        (a) In General.--The boundary of the White River National Forest is
    modified to include the approximately 120 acres comprised of the SW 1/
    4, the SE 1/4, and the NE 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of sec. 1, T. 2 S., R. 80
    W., 6th Principal Meridian, in Summit County in the State.
        (b) Land and Water Conservation Fund.--For purposes of section
    200306 of title 54, United States Code, the boundaries of the White
    River National Forest, as modified under subsection (a), shall be
    considered to be the boundaries of the White River National Forest as
    in existence on January 1, 1965.

    SEC. 21109. ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK POTENTIAL WILDERNESS BOUNDARY
                  ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for the
    ongoing maintenance and use of portions of the Trail River Ranch and
    the associated property located within Rocky Mountain National Park in
    Grand County in the State.
        (b) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 1952(b) of the Omnibus Public
    Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1070) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Potential
            Wilderness is modified to exclude the area comprising
            approximately 15.5 acres of land identified as `Potential
            Wilderness to Non-wilderness' on the map entitled `Rocky
            Mountain National Park Proposed Wilderness Area Amendment' and
            dated January 16, 2018.''.

    SEC. 21110. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the
    jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and
    wildlife in the State.
        (b) No Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this title or an amendment made
            by this title establishes a protective perimeter or buffer zone
            around--
                        (A) a covered area;
                        (B) a wilderness area or potential wilderness area
                    designated by section 21103;
                        (C) the Recreation Management Area;
                        (D) a Wildlife Conservation Area; or
                        (E) the Historic Landscape.
                (2) Outside activities.--The fact that a nonwilderness
            activity or use on land outside of a covered area can be seen
            or heard from within the covered area shall not preclude the
            activity or use outside the boundary of the covered area.
        (c) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and legal
            descriptions of each area described in subsection (b)(1) with--
                        (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate.
                (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct
            any typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
            Service.
        (d) Acquisition of Land.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or
            interest in land within the boundaries of an area described in
            subsection (b)(1) only through exchange, donation, or purchase
            from a willing seller.
                (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired
            under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and
            administered as a part of, the wilderness area, Recreation
            Management Area, Wildlife Conservation Area, or Historic
            Landscape, as applicable, in which the land or interest in land
            is located.
        (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid rights in existence on the date
    of enactment of this Act, the areas described in subsection (b)(1) are
    withdrawn from--
                (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.
        (f) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this title or an amendment
    made by this title restricts or precludes--
                (1) any low-level overflight of military aircraft over any
            area subject to this title or an amendment made by this title,
            including military overflights that can be seen, heard, or
            detected within such an area;
                (2) flight testing or evaluation over an area described in
            paragraph (1); or
                (3) the use or establishment of--
                        (A) any new unit of special use airspace over an
                    area described in paragraph (1); or
                        (B) any military flight training or transportation
                    over such an area.
        (g) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military
    aviation training on Federal public lands in Colorado, including the
    training conducted at the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation
    Training Site, is critical to the national security of the United
    States and the readiness of the Armed Forces.

                          TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS

    SEC. 21201. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means--
                        (A) land designated as wilderness under paragraphs
                    (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado
                    Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law
                    103-77) (as added by section 21202); and
                        (B) a Special Management Area.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management
            Area'' means each of--
                        (A) the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area
                    designated by section 21203(a)(1); and
                        (B) the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area
                    designated by section 21203(a)(2).

    SEC. 21202. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM.

        Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132
    note; Public Law 103-77) (as amended by section 21102(a)(2)) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                ``(27) Lizard head wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
            land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
            Forests comprising approximately 3,141 acres, as generally
            depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Wilson, Sunshine, Black
            Face and San Bernardo Additions to the Lizard Head Wilderness'
            and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and
            shall be administered as part of, the Lizard Head Wilderness.
                ``(28) Mount sneffels wilderness additions.--
                        ``(A) Liberty bell and last dollar additions.--
                    Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre,
                    and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately
                    7,235 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
                    `Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the
                    Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special
                    Management Area' and dated September 6, 2018, which is
                    incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of,
                    the Mount Sneffels Wilderness.
                        ``(B) Whitehouse additions.--Certain Federal land
                    in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
                    Forests comprising approximately 12,465 acres, as
                    generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed
                    Whitehouse Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness'
                    and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in,
                    and shall be administered as part of, the Mount
                    Sneffels Wilderness.
                ``(29) Mckenna peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in
            the State of Colorado comprising approximately 8,884 acres of
            Bureau of Land Management land, as generally depicted on the
            map entitled `Proposed McKenna Peak Wilderness Area' and dated
            September 18, 2018, to be known as the `McKenna Peak
            Wilderness'.''.

    SEC. 21203. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS.

        (a) Designation.--
                (1) Sheep mountain special management area.--The Federal
            land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison and San Juan
            National Forests in the State comprising approximately 21,663
            acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed
            Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated September
            19, 2018, is designated as the ``Sheep Mountain Special
            Management Area''.
                (2) Liberty bell east special management area.--The Federal
            land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
            Forests in the State comprising approximately 792 acres, as
            generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell
            and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness,
            Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and dated September
            6, 2018, is designated as the ``Liberty Bell East Special
            Management Area''.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Special Management Areas is to
    conserve and protect for the benefit and enjoyment of present and
    future generations the geological, cultural, archaeological,
    paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, wilderness,
    wildlife, riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources of
    the Special Management Areas.
        (c) Management.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Special
            Management Areas in a manner that--
                        (A) conserves, protects, and enhances the resources
                    and values of the Special Management Areas described in
                    subsection (b);
                        (B) subject to paragraph (3), maintains or improves
                    the wilderness character of the Special Management
                    Areas and the suitability of the Special Management
                    Areas for potential inclusion in the National
                    Wilderness Preservation System; and
                        (C) is in accordance with--
                                (i) the National Forest Management Act of
                            1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
                                (ii) this title; and
                                (iii) any other applicable laws.
                (2) Prohibitions.--The following shall be prohibited in the
            Special Management Areas:
                        (A) Permanent roads.
                        (B) Except as necessary to meet the minimum
                    requirements for the administration of the Federal
                    land, to provide access for abandoned mine cleanup, and
                    to protect public health and safety--
                                (i) the use of motor vehicles, motorized
                            equipment, or mechanical transport (other than
                            as provided in paragraph (3)); and
                                (ii) the establishment of temporary roads.
                (3) Authorized activities.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may allow any
                    activities (including helicopter access for recreation
                    and maintenance and the competitive running event
                    permitted since 1992) that have been authorized by
                    permit or license as of the date of enactment of this
                    Act to continue within the Special Management Areas,
                    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
                    may require.
                        (B) Permitting.--The designation of the Special
                    Management Areas by subsection (a) shall not affect the
                    issuance of permits relating to the activities covered
                    under subparagraph (A) after the date of enactment of
                    this Act.
                        (C) Bicycles.--The Secretary may permit the use of
                    bicycles in--
                                (i) the portion of the Sheep Mountain
                            Special Management Area identified as ``Ophir
                            Valley Area'' on the map entitled ``Proposed
                            Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and
                            dated September 19, 2018; and
                                (ii) the portion of the Liberty Bell East
                            Special Management Area identified as ``Liberty
                            Bell Corridor'' on the map entitled ``Proposed
                            Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the
                            Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East
                            Special Management Area'' and dated September
                            6, 2018.
        (d) Applicable Law.--Water and water rights in the Special
    Management Areas shall be administered in accordance with section 8 of
    the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 762),
    except that, for purposes of this division--
                (1) any reference contained in that section to ``the lands
            designated as wilderness by this Act'', ``the Piedra,
            Roubideau, and Tabeguache areas identified in section 9 of this
            Act, or the Bowen Gulch Protection Area or the Fossil Ridge
            Recreation Management Area identified in sections 5 and 6 of
            this Act'', or ``the areas described in sections 2, 5, 6, and 9
            of this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``the
            Special Management Areas''; and
                (2) any reference contained in that section to ``this Act''
            shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Colorado Outdoor
            Recreation and Economy Act''.

    SEC. 21204. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

        (a) Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area.--Subtitle E of title II
    of Public Law 111-11 is amended--
                (1) by redesignating section 2408 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-7) as
            section 2409; and
                (2) by inserting after section 2407 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-6)
            the following:

    ``SEC. 2408. RELEASE.

        ``(a) In General.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section
    603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
    1782(c)), the portions of the Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area
    not designated as wilderness by this subtitle have been adequately
    studied for wilderness designation.
        ``(b) Release.--Any public land referred to in subsection (a) that
    is not designated as wilderness by this subtitle--
                ``(1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal
            Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
                ``(2) shall be managed in accordance with this subtitle and
            any other applicable laws.''.
        (b) Mckenna Peak Wilderness Study Area.--
                (1) In general.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of
            section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
            1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the McKenna Peak
            Wilderness Study Area in San Miguel County in the State not
            designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of
            the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
            Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202) have been
            adequately studied for wilderness designation.
                (2) Release.--Any public land referred to in paragraph (1)
            that is not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of
            section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202)--
                        (A) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the
                    Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
                    U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
                        (B) shall be managed in accordance with applicable
                    laws.

    SEC. 21205. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the
    jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and
    wildlife in the State.
        (b) No Buffer Zones.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this title establishes a
            protective perimeter or buffer zone around covered land.
                (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that a
            nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of the covered
            land can be seen or heard from within covered land shall not
            preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the
            covered land.
        (c) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
                (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of the
            Interior, as appropriate, shall file a map and a legal
            description of each wilderness area designated by paragraphs
            (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness
            Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added
            by section 21202) and the Special Management Areas with--
                        (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
                    of the Senate.
                (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed
            under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if
            included in this title, except that the Secretary or the
            Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may correct any
            typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
                (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description
            filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
            public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of
            Land Management and the Forest Service.
        (d) Acquisition of Land.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary or the Secretary of the
            Interior, as appropriate, may acquire any land or interest in
            land within the boundaries of a Special Management Area or the
            wilderness designated under paragraphs (27) through (29) of
            section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C.
            1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202) only
            through exchange, donation, or purchase from a willing seller.
                (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired
            under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and
            administered as a part of, the wilderness or Special Management
            Area in which the land or interest in land is located.
        (e) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be
    permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are
    considered to be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the
    covered land, in accordance with--
                (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
            1133(d)(4)); and
                (2) the applicable guidelines set forth in Appendix A of
            the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of
            the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the
            101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405) or H.R. 5487 of the 96th
            Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
        (f) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section
    4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary
    with jurisdiction over a wilderness area designated by paragraphs (27)
    through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
    U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 21202) may
    carry out any activity in the wilderness area that the Secretary
    determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and
    diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate.
        (g) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid rights in existence on the date
    of enactment of this Act, the covered land and the approximately 6,590
    acres generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Naturita Canyon
    Mineral Withdrawal Area'' and dated September 6, 2018, is withdrawn
    from--
                (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.

                           TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE

    SEC. 21301. PURPOSES.

        The purposes of this title are--
                (1) subject to valid existing rights, to withdraw certain
            Federal land in the Thompson Divide area from mineral and other
            disposal laws; and
                (2) to promote the capture of fugitive methane emissions
            that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere--
                        (A) to reduce methane gas emissions; and
                        (B) to provide--
                                (i) new renewable electricity supplies and
                            other beneficial uses of fugitive methane
                            emissions; and
                                (ii) increased royalties for taxpayers.

    SEC. 21302. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Fugitive methane emissions.--The term ``fugitive
            methane emissions'' means methane gas from those Federal lands
            in Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in the State
            generally depicted on the pilot program map as ``Fugitive Coal
            Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' that would leak or be
            vented into the atmosphere from an active, inactive or
            abandoned underground coal mine.
                (2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
            Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot
            Program established by section 21305(a)(1).
                (3) Pilot program map.--The term ``pilot program map''
            means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal
            Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' and dated June 17, 2019.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (5) Thompson divide lease.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease''
                    means any oil or gas lease in effect on the date of
                    enactment of this Act within the Thompson Divide
                    Withdrawal and Protection Area.
                        (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease''
                    does not include any oil or gas lease that--
                                (i) is associated with a Wolf Creek Storage
                            Field development right; or
                                (ii) before the date of enactment of this
                            Act, has expired, been cancelled, or otherwise
                            terminated.
                (6) Thompson divide map.--The term ``Thompson Divide map''
            means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Area Map'' and
            dated June 13, 2019.
                (7) Thompson divide withdrawal and protection area.--The
            term ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' means
            the Federal land and minerals generally depicted on the
            Thompson Divide map as the ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and
            Protection Area''.
                (8) Wolf creek storage field development right.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage
                    Field development right'' means a development right for
                    any of the Federal mineral leases numbered COC 007496,
                    COC 007497, COC 007498, COC 007499, COC 007500, COC
                    007538, COC 008128, COC 015373, COC 0128018, COC
                    051645, and COC 051646, and generally depicted on the
                    Thompson Divide map as ``Wolf Creek Storage
                    Agreement''.
                        (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage
                    Field development right'' does not include any storage
                    right or related activity within the area described in
                    subparagraph (A).

    SEC. 21303. THOMPSON DIVIDE WITHDRAWAL AND PROTECTION AREA.

        (a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Thompson
    Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area is withdrawn from--
                (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
            land laws;
                (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
                (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
            and geothermal leasing laws.
        (b) Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area shall be determined by
    surveys approved by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Agriculture.
        (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if
    established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be allowed
    to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are considered to
    be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the covered land.

    SEC. 21304. THOMPSON DIVIDE LEASE EXCHANGE.

        (a) In General.--In exchange for the relinquishment by a
    leaseholder of all Thompson Divide leases of the leaseholder, the
    Secretary may issue to the leaseholder credits for any bid, royalty, or
    rental payment due under any Federal oil or gas lease on Federal land
    in the State, in accordance with subsection (b).
        (b) Amount of Credits.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of
            the credits issued to a leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease
            relinquished under subsection (a) shall--
                        (A) be equal to the sum of--
                                (i) the amount of the bonus bids paid for
                            the applicable Thompson Divide leases;
                                (ii) the amount of any rental paid for the
                            applicable Thompson Divide leases as of the
                            date on which the leaseholder submits to the
                            Secretary a notice of the decision to
                            relinquish the applicable Thompson Divide
                            leases; and
                                (iii) the amount of any expenses incurred
                            by the leaseholder of the applicable Thompson
                            Divide leases in the preparation of any
                            drilling permit, sundry notice, or other
                            related submission in support of the
                            development of the applicable Thompson Divide
                            leases as of January 28, 2019, including any
                            expenses relating to the preparation of any
                            analysis under the National Environmental
                            Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
                            and
                        (B) require the approval of the Secretary.
                (2) Exclusion.--The amount of a credit issued under
            subsection (a) shall not include any expenses paid by the
            leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease for legal fees or
            related expenses for legal work with respect to a Thompson
            Divide lease.
        (c) Cancellation.--Effective on relinquishment under this section,
    and without any additional action by the Secretary, a Thompson Divide
    lease--
                (1) shall be permanently cancelled; and
                (2) shall not be reissued.
        (d) Conditions.--
                (1) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            section, each exchange under this section shall be conducted in
            accordance with--
                        (A) this division; and
                        (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).
                (2) Acceptance of credits.--The Secretary may, subject to
            appropriations, accept credits issued under subsection (a) in
            the same manner as cash for the payments described in that
            subsection.
                (3) Applicability.--The use of a credit issued under
            subsection (a) shall be subject to the laws (including
            regulations) applicable to the payments described in that
            subsection, to the extent that the laws are consistent with
            this section.
                (4) Treatment of credits.--Subject to appropriations, all
            amounts in the form of credits issued under subsection (a)
            accepted by the Secretary shall be considered to be amounts
            received for the purposes of--
                        (A) section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30
                    U.S.C. 191); and
                        (B) section 20 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970
                    (30 U.S.C. 1019).
        (e) Wolf Creek Storage Field Development Rights.--
                (1) Conveyance to secretary.--As a condition precedent to
            the relinquishment of a Thompson Divide lease, any leaseholder
            with a Wolf Creek Storage Field development right shall
            permanently relinquish, transfer, and otherwise convey to the
            Secretary, in a form acceptable to the Secretary, all Wolf
            Creek Storage Field development rights of the leaseholder.
                (2) Limitation of transfer.--An interest acquired by the
            Secretary under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) shall be held in perpetuity; and
                        (B) shall not be--
                                (i) transferred;
                                (ii) reissued; or
                                (iii) otherwise used for mineral
                            extraction.

    SEC. 21305. GREATER THOMPSON DIVIDE FUGITIVE COAL MINE METHANE USE
                  PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Bureau of
            Land Management a pilot program, to be known as the ``Greater
            Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program''.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to
            promote the capture, beneficial use, mitigation, and
            sequestration of fugitive methane emissions--
                        (A) to reduce methane emissions;
                        (B) to promote economic development;
                        (C) to produce bid and royalty revenues;
                        (D) to improve air quality; and
                        (E) to improve public safety.
                (3) Plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
                    develop a plan--
                                (i) to complete an inventory of fugitive
                            methane emissions in accordance with subsection
                            (b);
                                (ii) to provide for the leasing of fugitive
                            methane emissions in accordance with subsection
                            (c); and
                                (iii) to provide for the capping or
                            destruction of fugitive methane emissions in
                            accordance with subsection (d).
                        (B) Coordination.--In developing the plan under
                    this paragraph, the Secretary shall coordinate with--
                                (i) the State;
                                (ii) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, and Pitkin
                            Counties in the State;
                                (iii) lessees of Federal coal within the
                            counties referred to in clause (ii);
                                (iv) interested institutions of higher
                            education in the State; and
                                (v) interested members of the public.
        (b) Fugitive Methane Emission Inventory.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an
            inventory of fugitive methane emissions.
                (2) Conduct.--The Secretary may conduct the inventory under
            paragraph (1) through, or in collaboration with--
                        (A) the Bureau of Land Management;
                        (B) the United States Geological Survey;
                        (C) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                        (D) the United States Forest Service;
                        (E) State departments or agencies;
                        (F) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in
                    the State;
                        (G) the Garfield County Federal Mineral Lease
                    District;
                        (H) institutions of higher education in the State;
                        (I) lessees of Federal coal within a county
                    referred to in subparagraph (F);
                        (J) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                    Administration;
                        (K) the National Center for Atmospheric Research;
                    or
                        (L) other interested entities, including members of
                    the public.
                (3) Contents.--The inventory under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) the general location and geographic coordinates
                    of each vent, seep, or other source producing
                    significant fugitive methane emissions;
                        (B) an estimate of the volume and concentration of
                    fugitive methane emissions from each source of
                    significant fugitive methane emissions including
                    details of measurements taken and the basis for that
                    emissions estimate;
                        (C) an estimate of the total volume of fugitive
                    methane emissions each year;
                        (D) relevant data and other information available
                    from--
                                (i) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                                (ii) the Mine Safety and Health
                            Administration;
                                (iii) Colorado Department of Natural
                            Resources;
                                (iv) Colorado Public Utility Commission;
                                (v) Colorado Department of Health and
                            Environment; and
                                (vi) Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
                            and Enforcement; and
                        (E) such other information as may be useful in
                    advancing the purposes of the pilot program.
                (4) Public participation; disclosure.--
                        (A) Public participation.--The Secretary shall
                    provide opportunities for public participation in the
                    inventory under this subsection.
                        (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the
                    inventory under this subsection publicly available.
                        (C) Disclosure.--Nothing in this subsection
                    requires the Secretary to publicly release information
                    that--
                                (i) poses a threat to public safety;
                                (ii) is confidential business information;
                            or
                                (iii) is otherwise protected from public
                            disclosure.
                (5) Use.--The Secretary shall use the inventory in carrying
            out--
                        (A) the leasing program under subsection (c); and
                        (B) the capping or destruction of fugitive methane
                    emissions under subsection (d).
        (c) Fugitive Methane Emission Leasing Program.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and in
            accordance with this section, not later than 1 year after the
            date of completion of the inventory required under subsection
            (b), the Secretary shall carry out a program to encourage the
            use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions.
                (2) Fugitive methane emissions from coal mines subject to
            lease.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize the
                    holder of a valid existing Federal coal lease for a
                    mine that is producing fugitive methane emissions to
                    capture for use, or destroy by flaring, the fugitive
                    methane emissions.
                        (B) Conditions.--The authority under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be--
                                (i) subject to valid existing rights; and
                                (ii) subject to such terms and conditions
                            as the Secretary may require.
                        (C) Limitations.--The program carried out under
                    paragraph (1) shall only include fugitive methane
                    emissions that can be captured for use, or destroyed by
                    flaring, in a manner that does not--
                                (i) endanger the safety of any coal mine
                            worker; or
                                (ii) unreasonably interfere with any
                            ongoing operation at a coal mine.
                        (D) Cooperation.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall work
                            cooperatively with the holders of valid
                            existing Federal coal leases for mines that
                            produce fugitive methane emissions to
                            encourage--
                                        (I) the capture of fugitive methane
                                    emissions for beneficial use, such as
                                    generating electrical power, producing
                                    usable heat, transporting the methane
                                    to market, transforming the fugitive
                                    methane emissions into a different
                                    marketable material; or
                                        (II) if the beneficial use of the
                                    fugitive methane emissions is not
                                    feasible, the destruction of the
                                    fugitive methane emissions by flaring.
                                (ii) Guidance.--In furtherance of the
                            purposes of this paragraph, not later than 1
                            year after the date of enactment of this Act,
                            the Secretary shall issue guidance for the
                            implementation of Federal authorities and
                            programs to encourage the capture for use, or
                            destruction by flaring, of fugitive methane
                            emissions while minimizing impacts on natural
                            resources or other public interest values.
                        (E) Royalties.--The Secretary shall determine
                    whether any fugitive methane emissions used or
                    destroyed pursuant to this paragraph are subject to the
                    payment of a royalty under applicable law.
                (3) Fugitive methane emissions from abandoned coal mines.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in
                    this section, notwithstanding section 21303, subject to
                    valid existing rights, and in accordance with section
                    21 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 241) and any
                    other applicable law, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) authorize the capture for use, or
                            destruction by flaring, of fugitive methane
                            emissions from abandoned coal mines on Federal
                            land; and
                                (ii) make available for leasing such
                            fugitive methane emissions from abandoned coal
                            mines on Federal land as the Secretary
                            considers to be in the public interest.
                        (B) Source.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
                    Secretary shall offer for lease each significant vent,
                    seep, or other source of fugitive methane emissions
                    from abandoned coal mines.
                        (C) Bid qualifications.--A bid to lease fugitive
                    methane emissions under this paragraph shall specify
                    whether the prospective lessee intends--
                                (i) to capture the fugitive methane
                            emissions for beneficial use, such as
                            generating electrical power, producing usable
                            heat, transporting the methane to market,
                            transforming the fugitive methane emissions
                            into a different marketable material;
                                (ii) to destroy the fugitive methane
                            emissions by flaring; or
                                (iii) to employ a specific combination of--
                                        (I) capturing the fugitive methane
                                    emissions for beneficial use; and
                                        (II) destroying the fugitive
                                    methane emission by flaring.
                        (D) Priority.--
                                (i) In general.--If there is more than one
                            qualified bid for a lease under this paragraph,
                            the Secretary shall select the bid that the
                            Secretary determines is likely to most
                            significantly advance the public interest.
                                (ii) Considerations.--In determining the
                            public interest under clause (i), the Secretary
                            shall take into consideration--
                                        (I) the size of the overall
                                    decrease in the time-integrated
                                    radiative forcing of the fugitive
                                    methane emissions;
                                        (II) the impacts to other natural
                                    resource values, including wildlife,
                                    water, and air; and
                                        (III) other public interest values,
                                    including scenic, economic, recreation,
                                    and cultural values.
                        (E) Lease form.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall
                            develop and provide to prospective bidders a
                            lease form for leases issued under this
                            paragraph.
                                (ii) Due diligence.--The lease form
                            developed under clause (i) shall include terms
                            and conditions requiring the leased fugitive
                            methane emissions to be put to beneficial use
                            or flared by not later than 1 year after the
                            date of issuance of the lease.
                        (F) Royalty rate.--The Secretary shall develop a
                    minimum bid and royalty rate for leases under this
                    paragraph to advance the purposes of this section, to
                    the maximum extent practicable.
        (d) Sequestration.--If, by not later than 4 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, any significant fugitive methane emissions from
    abandoned coal mines on Federal land are not leased under subsection
    (c)(3), the Secretary shall, in accordance with applicable law, take
    all reasonable measures--
                (1) to cap those fugitive methane emissions at the source
            in any case in which the cap will result in the long-term
            sequestration of all or a significant portion of the fugitive
            methane emissions; or
                (2) if sequestration under paragraph (1) is not feasible,
            destroy the fugitive methane emissions by flaring.
        (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
    Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report detailing--
                (1) the economic and environmental impacts of the pilot
            program, including information on increased royalties and
            estimates of avoided greenhouse gas emissions; and
                (2) any recommendations by the Secretary on whether the
            pilot program could be expanded geographically to include other
            significant sources of fugitive methane emissions from coal
            mines.

    SEC. 21306. EFFECT.

        Except as expressly provided in this title, nothing in this title--
                (1) expands, diminishes, or impairs any valid existing
            mineral leases, mineral interest, or other property rights
            wholly or partially within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and
            Protection Area, including access to the leases, interests,
            rights, or land in accordance with applicable Federal, State,
            and local laws (including regulations);
                (2) prevents the capture of methane from any active,
            inactive, or abandoned coal mine covered by this title, in
            accordance with applicable laws; or
                (3) prevents access to, or the development of, any new or
            existing coal mine or lease in Delta or Gunnison County in the
            State.

                  TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA

    SEC. 21401. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled
            ``Curecanti National Recreation Area, Proposed Boundary'',
            numbered 616/100,485C, and dated August 11, 2016.
                (2) National recreation area.--The term ``National
            Recreation Area'' means the Curecanti National Recreation Area
            established by section 21402(a).
                (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.

    SEC. 21402. CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Establishment.--Effective beginning on the earlier of the date
    on which the Secretary approves a request under subsection
    (c)(2)(B)(i)(I) and the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, there shall be established as a unit of the National Park
    System the Curecanti National Recreation Area, in accordance with this
    division, consisting of approximately 50,667 acres of land in the
    State, as generally depicted on the map as ``Curecanti National
    Recreation Area Proposed Boundary''.
        (b) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and available
    for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park
    Service.
        (c) Administration.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the
            National Recreation Area in accordance with--
                        (A) this title; and
                        (B) the laws (including regulations) generally
                    applicable to units of the National Park System,
                    including section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections
                    100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54,
                    United States Code.
                (2) Dam, power plant, and reservoir management and
            operations.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this title affects or
                    interferes with the authority of the Secretary--
                                (i) to operate the Uncompahgre Valley
                            Reclamation Project under the reclamation laws;
                                (ii) to operate the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit
                            of the Colorado River Storage Project under the
                            Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the
                            ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (43
                            U.S.C. 620 et seq.); or
                                (iii) under the Federal Water Project
                            Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 460l-12 et seq.).
                        (B) Reclamation land.--
                                (i) Submission of request to retain
                            administrative jurisdiction.--If, before the
                            date that is 1 year after the date of enactment
                            of this Act, the Commissioner of Reclamation
                            submits to the Secretary a request for the
                            Commissioner of Reclamation to retain
                            administrative jurisdiction over the minimum
                            quantity of land within the land identified on
                            the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for
                            Bureau of Reclamation projects'' that the
                            Commissioner of Reclamation identifies as
                            necessary for the effective operation of Bureau
                            of Reclamation water facilities, the Secretary
                            may--
                                        (I) approve, approve with
                                    modifications, or disapprove the
                                    request; and
                                        (II) if the request is approved
                                    under subclause (I), make any
                                    modifications to the map that are
                                    necessary to reflect that the
                                    Commissioner of Reclamation retains
                                    management authority over the minimum
                                    quantity of land required to fulfill
                                    the reclamation mission.
                                (ii) Transfer of land.--
                                        (I) In general.--Administrative
                                    jurisdiction over the land identified
                                    on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or
                                    acquired for Bureau of Reclamation
                                    projects'', as modified pursuant to
                                    clause (i)(II), if applicable, shall be
                                    transferred from the Commissioner of
                                    Reclamation to the Director of the
                                    National Park Service by not later than
                                    the date that is 1 year after the date
                                    of enactment of this Act.
                                        (II) Access to transferred land.--
                                                (aa) In general.--Subject
                                            to item (bb), the Commissioner
                                            of Reclamation shall retain
                                            access to the land transferred
                                            to the Director of the National
                                            Park Service under subclause
                                            (I) for reclamation purposes,
                                            including for the operation,
                                            maintenance, and expansion or
                                            replacement of facilities.
                                                (bb) Memorandum of
                                            understanding.--The terms of
                                            the access authorized under
                                            item (aa) shall be determined
                                            by a memorandum of
                                            understanding entered into
                                            between the Commissioner of
                                            Reclamation and the Director of
                                            the National Park Service not
                                            later than 1 year after the
                                            date of enactment of this Act.
                (3) Management agreements.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into
                    management agreements, or modify management agreements
                    in existence on the date of enactment of this Act,
                    relating to the authority of the Director of the
                    National Park Service, the Commissioner of Reclamation,
                    the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the
                    Chief of the Forest Service to manage Federal land
                    within or adjacent to the boundary of the National
                    Recreation Area.
                        (B) State land.--The Secretary may enter into
                    cooperative management agreements for any land
                    administered by the State that is within or adjacent to
                    the National Recreation Area, in accordance with the
                    cooperative management authority under section 101703
                    of title 54, United States Code.
                (4) Recreational activities.--
                        (A) Authorization.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall allow boating,
                    boating-related activities, hunting, and fishing in the
                    National Recreation Area in accordance with applicable
                    Federal and State laws.
                        (B) Closures; designated zones.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary, acting
                            through the Superintendent of the National
                            Recreation Area, may designate zones in which,
                            and establish periods during which, no boating,
                            hunting, or fishing shall be permitted in the
                            National Recreation Area under subparagraph (A)
                            for reasons of public safety, administration,
                            or compliance with applicable laws.
                                (ii) Consultation required.--Except in the
                            case of an emergency, any closure proposed by
                            the Secretary under clause (i) shall not take
                            effect until after the date on which the
                            Superintendent of the National Recreation Area
                            consults with--
                                        (I) the appropriate State agency
                                    responsible for hunting and fishing
                                    activities; and
                                        (II) the Board of County
                                    Commissioners in each county in which
                                    the zone is proposed to be designated.
                (5) Landowner assistance.--On the written request of an
            individual that owns private land located not more than 3 miles
            from the boundary of the National Recreation Area, the
            Secretary may work in partnership with the individual to
            enhance the long-term conservation of natural, cultural,
            recreational, and scenic resources in and around the National
            Recreation Area--
                        (A) by acquiring all or a portion of the private
                    land or interests in private land located not more than
                    3 miles from the boundary of the National Recreation
                    Area by purchase, exchange, or donation, in accordance
                    with section 21403;
                        (B) by providing technical assistance to the
                    individual, including cooperative assistance;
                        (C) through available grant programs; and
                        (D) by supporting conservation easement
                    opportunities.
                (6) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all
            Federal land within the National Recreation Area is withdrawn
            from--
                        (A) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the
                    public land laws;
                        (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining
                    laws; and
                        (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral
                    materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
                (7) Grazing.--
                        (A) State land subject to a state grazing lease.--
                                (i) In general.--If State land acquired
                            under this title is subject to a State grazing
                            lease in effect on the date of acquisition, the
                            Secretary shall allow the grazing to continue
                            for the remainder of the term of the lease,
                            subject to the related terms and conditions of
                            user agreements, including permitted stocking
                            rates, grazing fee levels, access rights, and
                            ownership and use of range improvements.
                                (ii) Access.--A lessee of State land may
                            continue its use of established routes within
                            the National Recreation Area to access State
                            land for purposes of administering the lease if
                            the use was permitted before the date of
                            enactment of this Act, subject to such terms
                            and conditions as the Secretary may require.
                        (B) State and private land.--The Secretary may, in
                    accordance with applicable laws, authorize grazing on
                    land acquired from the State or private landowners
                    under section 21403, if grazing was established before
                    the date of acquisition.
                        (C) Private land.--On private land acquired under
                    section 21403 for the National Recreation Area on which
                    authorized grazing is occurring before the date of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation
                    with the lessee, may allow the continuation and renewal
                    of grazing on the land based on the terms of
                    acquisition or by agreement between the Secretary and
                    the lessee, subject to applicable law (including
                    regulations).
                        (D) Federal land.--The Secretary shall--
                                (i) allow, consistent with the grazing
                            leases, uses, and practices in effect as of the
                            date of enactment of this Act, the continuation
                            and renewal of grazing on Federal land located
                            within the boundary of the National Recreation
                            Area on which grazing is allowed before the
                            date of enactment of this Act, unless the
                            Secretary determines that grazing on the
                            Federal land would present unacceptable impacts
                            (as defined in section 1.4.7.1 of the National
                            Park Service document entitled ``Management
                            Policies 2006: The Guide to Managing the
                            National Park System'') to the natural,
                            cultural, recreational, and scenic resource
                            values and the character of the land within the
                            National Recreation Area; and
                                (ii) retain all authorities to manage
                            grazing in the National Recreation Area.
                        (E) Termination of leases.--Within the National
                    Recreation Area, the Secretary may--
                                (i) accept the voluntary termination of a
                            lease or permit for grazing; or
                                (ii) in the case of a lease or permit
                            vacated for a period of 3 or more years,
                            terminate the lease or permit.
                (8) Water rights.--Nothing in this title--
                        (A) affects any use or allocation in existence on
                    the date of enactment of this Act of any water, water
                    right, or interest in water;
                        (B) affects any vested absolute or decreed
                    conditional water right in existence on the date of
                    enactment of this Act, including any water right held
                    by the United States;
                        (C) affects any interstate water compact in
                    existence on the date of enactment of this Act;
                        (D) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal
                    water right;
                        (E) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or
                    reduction of any water right reserved or appropriated
                    by the United States in the State on or before the date
                    of enactment of this Act; or
                        (F) constitutes an express or implied Federal
                    reservation of any water or water rights with respect
                    to the National Recreation area.
                (9) Fishing easements.--
                        (A) In general.--Nothing in this title diminishes
                    or alters the fish and wildlife program for the
                    Aspinall Unit developed under section 8 of the Act of
                    April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ``Colorado River
                    Storage Project Act'') (70 Stat. 110, chapter 203; 43
                    U.S.C. 620g), by the United States Fish and Wildlife
                    Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Colorado
                    Division of Wildlife (including any successor in
                    interest to that division) that provides for the
                    acquisition of public access fishing easements as
                    mitigation for the Aspinall Unit (referred to in this
                    paragraph as the ``program'').
                        (B) Acquisition of fishing easements.--The
                    Secretary shall continue to fulfill the obligation of
                    the Secretary under the program to acquire 26 miles of
                    class 1 public fishing easements to provide to
                    sportsmen access for fishing within the Upper Gunnison
                    Basin upstream of the Aspinall Unit, subject to the
                    condition that no existing fishing access downstream of
                    the Aspinall Unit shall be counted toward the minimum
                    mileage requirement under the program.
                        (C) Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) develop a plan for fulfilling the
                            obligation of the Secretary described in
                            subparagraph (B); and
                                (ii) submit to Congress a report that--
                                        (I) includes the plan developed
                                    under clause (i); and
                                        (II) describes any progress made in
                                    the acquisition of public access
                                    fishing easements as mitigation for the
                                    Aspinall Unit under the program.

    SEC. 21403. ACQUISITION OF LAND; BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Acquisition.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or
            interest in land within the boundary of the National Recreation
            Area.
                (2) Manner of acquisition.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), land
                    described in paragraph (1) may be acquired under this
                    subsection by--
                                (i) donation;
                                (ii) purchase from willing sellers with
                            donated or appropriated funds;
                                (iii) transfer from another Federal agency;
                            or
                                (iv) exchange.
                        (B) State land.--Land or interests in land owned by
                    the State or a political subdivision of the State may
                    only be acquired by purchase, donation, or exchange.
        (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.--
                (1) Forest service land.--
                        (A) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over
                    the approximately 2,560 acres of land identified on the
                    map as ``U.S. Forest Service proposed transfer to the
                    National Park Service'' is transferred to the
                    Secretary, to be administered by the Director of the
                    National Park Service as part of the National
                    Recreation Area.
                        (B) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the
                    Gunnison National Forest shall be adjusted to exclude
                    the land transferred to the Secretary under
                    subparagraph (A).
                (2) Bureau of land management land.--Administrative
            jurisdiction over the approximately 5,040 acres of land
            identified on the map as ``Bureau of Land Management proposed
            transfer to National Park Service'' is transferred from the
            Director of the Bureau of Land Management to the Director of
            the National Park Service, to be administered as part of the
            National Recreation Area.
                (3) Withdrawal.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land
            identified on the map as ``Proposed for transfer to the Bureau
            of Land Management, subject to the revocation of Bureau of
            Reclamation withdrawal'' shall be transferred to the Director
            of the Bureau of Land Management on relinquishment of the land
            by the Bureau of Reclamation and revocation by the Bureau of
            Land Management of any withdrawal as may be necessary.
        (c) Potential Land Exchange.--
                (1) In general.--The withdrawal for reclamation purposes of
            the land identified on the map as ``Potential exchange lands''
            shall be relinquished by the Commissioner of Reclamation and
            revoked by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management and
            the land shall be transferred to the National Park Service.
                (2) Exchange; inclusion in national recreation area.--On
            transfer of the land described in paragraph (1), the
            transferred land--
                        (A) may be exchanged by the Secretary for private
                    land described in section 21402(c)(5)--
                                (i) subject to a conservation easement
                            remaining on the transferred land, to protect
                            the scenic resources of the transferred land;
                            and
                                (ii) in accordance with the laws (including
                            regulations) and policies governing National
                            Park Service land exchanges; and
                        (B) if not exchanged under subparagraph (A), shall
                    be added to, and managed as a part of, the National
                    Recreation Area.
        (d) Addition to National Recreation Area.--Any land within the
    boundary of the National Recreation Area that is acquired by the United
    States shall be added to, and managed as a part of, the National
    Recreation Area.

    SEC. 21404. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.

        Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made
    available to carry out this title, the Director of the National Park
    Service, in consultation with the Commissioner of Reclamation, shall
    prepare a general management plan for the National Recreation Area in
    accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code.

    SEC. 21405. BOUNDARY SURVEY.

        The Secretary (acting through the Director of the National Park
    Service) shall prepare a boundary survey and legal description of the
    National Recreation Area.

                Passed the House of Representatives July 21, 2020.

                Attest:

                                                                     Clerk.
    116th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                   H. R. 6395

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
       for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
       military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
                                   purposes.