[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3494 Referred in Senate (RFS)]

<DOC>
116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3494


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 18, 2019

     Received; read twice and referred to the Select Committee on 
                              Intelligence

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2018, 2019, and 2020 for 
 intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States 
     Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central 
  Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young 
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020''.

SEC. 2. DIVISIONS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into two divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 
        2020.
            (2) Division B--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal 
        Years 2018 and 2019.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Divisions and table of contents.
Sec. 3. Definitions.
      DIVISION A--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence community management account.
 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 303. Paid parental leave.
Sec. 304. Unfunded requirements of the intelligence community.
Sec. 305. Extending the Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982.
Sec. 306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain 
                            security and counterintelligence concerns.
Sec. 308. Required counterintelligence briefings and notifications.
  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

Sec. 401. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
Sec. 402. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of 
                            the Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 403. Death benefits for survivors of Central Intelligence Agency 
                            personnel.
Sec. 404. Foreign Threat Response Center.
             TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Sec. 501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
                            United States by the Communist Party of 
                            China.
Sec. 502. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the 
                            Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of 
                            China.
Sec. 503. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence 
                            election in Taiwan.
Sec. 504. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other 
                            assets of Vladimir Putin.
Sec. 505. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the 
                            Russian Federation.
Sec. 506. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 507. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
Sec. 508. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria.
Sec. 509. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
                            United States by the Russian Federation.
          TITLE VI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

Sec. 601. Definitions.
Sec. 602. Annual strategic intelligence assessment of and comprehensive 
                            report on domestic terrorism.
Sec. 603. Report characterizing domestic terrorism activity within the 
                            United States.
                  TITLE VII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 701. Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of 
                            certain reports.
Sec. 702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of 
                            the United States.
Sec. 703. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign 
                            influence operations.
Sec. 704. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence 
                            community with respect to certain foreign 
                            intelligence operations.
Sec. 705. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
                            generation wireless network technology.
Sec. 706. Establishment of 5G prize competition.
Sec. 707. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
Sec. 708. Removal and neutralization of IMSI catchers.
Sec. 709. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence 
                            function.
Sec. 710. Securing energy infrastructure.
Sec. 711. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil 
                            liberties of Chinese Americans.
Sec. 713. Intelligence assessment of relationship between women and 
                            violent extremism.
Sec. 714. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition 
                            technology.
Sec. 715. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of 
                            deepfakes, and related notifications.
Sec. 716. Rule of construction with respect to certain crimes relating 
                            to terrorism.
Sec. 717. Report on international mobile subscriber identity-catchers 
                            and United States national security.
Sec. 718. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of 
                            Congress.
Sec. 719. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of 
                            conventional and advanced conventional 
                            weapons.
Sec. 720. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated 
                            with certain retired and former personnel 
                            of the intelligence community.
Sec. 721. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to 
                            victims of terrorism.
Sec. 722. Report on terrorist screening database.
Sec. 723. Sense of Congress on Americans and foreign individuals who 
                            contribute to the national security of the 
                            United States who are held captive.
 DIVISION B--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018 AND 2019

                   TITLE XXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 2102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 2103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
   TITLE XXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

Sec. 2201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 2202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central 
                            Intelligence Agency.
          TITLE XXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 2301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 2302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 2303. Modification of special pay authority for science, 
                            technology, engineering, or mathematics 
                            positions and addition of special pay 
                            authority for cyber positions.
Sec. 2304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of 
                            the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 2305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of 
                            positions within the intelligence community 
                            on the Executive Schedule.
Sec. 2306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task 
                            Force.
Sec. 2307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and 
                            cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing 
                            intelligence with foreign governments and 
                            entities.
Sec. 2308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the 
                            intelligence community in positions highly 
                            vulnerable to cyber attack.
Sec. 2309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of 
                            supply-chain risk.
Sec. 2310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security 
                            classifications.
Sec. 2311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 2312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
Sec. 2313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 2314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 2315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
Sec. 2316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.
 TITLE XXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 2401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of 
                            the Office of the Director of National 
                            Intelligence.
Sec. 2402. Designation of the program manager-information sharing 
                            environment.
Sec. 2403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
Sec. 2404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 2405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.
                Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 2411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel 
                            assigned to austere locations.
Sec. 2412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
                            payments and other payments for Central 
                            Intelligence Agency personnel.
Sec. 2413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the 
                            Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 2414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for 
                            certain senior level positions in the 
                            Central Intelligence Agency.
     Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of 
                          Department of Energy

Sec. 2421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of 
                            Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
Sec. 2422. Establishment of Energy Infrastructure Security Center.
Sec. 2423. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive 
                            Committee and budget reporting requirement.
                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 2431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of 
                            Defense Security Service as an element of 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 2432. Notice not required for private entities.
Sec. 2433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance 
                            Office.
Sec. 2434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security 
                            personnel at field locations.
                      TITLE XXV--ELECTION MATTERS

Sec. 2501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against 
                            United States election infrastructure.
Sec. 2502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect 
                            against and analyze Russian efforts to 
                            influence the Presidential election.
Sec. 2503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal 
                            elections.
Sec. 2504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United 
                            States elections.
Sec. 2505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns 
                            directed at foreign elections and 
                            referenda.
Sec. 2506. Information sharing with State election officials.
Sec. 2507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and 
                            active measures campaigns directed at 
                            elections for Federal offices.
Sec. 2508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election 
                            security matters.
                    TITLE XXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 2601. Definitions.
Sec. 2602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and 
                            background investigations.
Sec. 2603. Improving the process for security clearances.
Sec. 2604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security 
                            clearances.
Sec. 2605. Security Executive Agent.
Sec. 2606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for 
                            positions of trust and security clearances.
Sec. 2607. Report on clearance in person concept.
Sec. 2608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of 
                            departments and agencies.
Sec. 2609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
Sec. 2610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community 
                            that can be conducted without access to 
                            classified information, networks, or 
                            facilities.
Sec. 2611. Information sharing program for positions of trust and 
                            security clearances.
Sec. 2612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
                            related communications.
                 TITLE XXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

Sec. 2701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of 
                            cybersecurity unit with the Russian 
                            Federation.
Sec. 2702. Report on returning Russian compounds.
Sec. 2703. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
Sec. 2704. Notification of an active measures campaign.
Sec. 2705. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular 
                            personnel of the Russian Federation in the 
                            United States.
Sec. 2706. Report on outreach strategy addressing threats from United 
                            States adversaries to the United States 
                            technology sector.
Sec. 2707. Report on Iranian support of proxy forces in Syria and 
                            Lebanon.
Sec. 2708. Annual report on Iranian expenditures supporting foreign 
                            military and terrorist activities.
Sec. 2709. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures 
                            and report on establishment of Foreign 
                            Malign Influence Center.
                          Subtitle B--Reports

Sec. 2711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
Sec. 2712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of 
                            the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 2713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 2714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with 
                            respect to certain foreign investments.
Sec. 2715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United 
                            States telecommunications networks.
Sec. 2716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
Sec. 2717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of 
                            foreign diplomats.
Sec. 2718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized 
                            disclosures of classified information.
Sec. 2719. Congressional notification of designation of covered 
                            intelligence officer as persona non grata.
Sec. 2720. Reports on intelligence community participation in 
                            vulnerabilities equities process of Federal 
                            Government.
Sec. 2721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
Sec. 2722. Reports on global water insecurity and national security 
                            implications and briefing on emerging 
                            infectious disease and pandemics.
Sec. 2723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements 
                            of intelligence community and other 
                            entities of the United States Government 
                            regarding significant operational 
                            activities or policy.
Sec. 2724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline 
                            and wireless telephone calls.
Sec. 2725. Modification of requirement for annual report on hiring and 
                            retention of minority employees.
Sec. 2726. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related 
                            programs.
Sec. 2727. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 2728. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on 
                            senior executives of the Office of the 
                            Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 2729. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering 
                            permanent residence to sources and 
                            cooperators.
Sec. 2730. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
Sec. 2731. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by 
                            terrorist actors.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 2741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
Sec. 2742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security 
                            Act of 1947.
Sec. 2743. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
Sec. 2744. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of 
                            classified information.
Sec. 2745. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities 
                            when considering whether or not to provide 
                            visas to foreign individuals to be 
                            accredited to a United Nations mission in 
                            the United States.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

      DIVISION A--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the following elements of the United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of 
section 101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2020 the sum of 
$565,637,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2020 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2020.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be deemed 
to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity 
which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the laws of 
the United States.

SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
              LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement, 
and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by such 
additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in 
such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 303. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to--
            (1) help the intelligence community recruit and retain a 
        dynamic, multi-talented, and diverse workforce capable of 
        meeting the security goals of the United States; and
            (2) establish best practices and processes for other 
        elements of the Federal Government seeking to pursue similar 
        policies.
    (b) Authorization of Paid Parental Leave for Intelligence Community 
Employees.--
            (1) In general.--Title III of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
        section 304 the following:

``SEC. 305. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE.

    ``(a) Paid Parental Leave.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, a civilian employee of an element of the intelligence community 
shall have available a total of 12 administrative workweeks of paid 
parental leave in the event of the birth of a child of the employee, or 
placement of a child with the employee for adoption or foster care in 
order to care for such son or daughter. Such paid parental leave shall 
be used during the 12-month period beginning on the date of the birth 
or placement. Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify or 
otherwise affect the eligibility of an employee of an element of the 
intelligence community for benefits relating to leave under any other 
provision of law.
    ``(b) Treatment of Parental Leave Request.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law--
            ``(1) an element of the intelligence community shall 
        accommodate an employee's leave request under subsection (a), 
        including a request to use such leave intermittently or to 
        create a reduced work schedule, to the extent that the 
        requested leave schedule does not unduly disrupt operations; 
        and
            ``(2) to the extent that an employee's requested leave 
        described in paragraph (1) arises out of medical necessity 
        related to a serious health condition connected to the birth of 
        a child, the employing element shall handle the scheduling 
        consistent with the treatment of employees who are using leave 
        under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 6382(a)(1) of title 5, 
        United States Code.
    ``(c) Rules Relating to Paid Leave.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law--
            ``(1) an employee may not be required to first use all or 
        any portion of any unpaid leave available to the employee 
        before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described 
        in subsection (a); and
            ``(2) paid parental leave under subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing element;
                    ``(B) may not be considered to be annual or 
                vacation leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 of 
                title 5, United States Code, or for any other purpose;
                    ``(C) if not used by the employee before the end of 
                the 12-month period described in subsection (a) to 
                which the leave relates, may not be available for any 
                subsequent use and may not be converted into a cash 
                payment;
                    ``(D) may be granted only to the extent that the 
                employee does not receive a total of more than 12 weeks 
                of paid parental leave in any 12-month period beginning 
                on the date of a birth or placement;
                    ``(E) may not be granted--
                            ``(i) in excess of a lifetime aggregate 
                        total of 30 administrative workweeks based on 
                        placements of a foster child for any individual 
                        employee; or
                            ``(ii) in connection with temporary foster 
                        care placements expected to last less than 1 
                        year;
                    ``(F) may not be granted for a child being placed 
                for foster care or adoption if such leave was 
                previously granted to the same employee when the same 
                child was placed with the employee for foster care in 
                the past;
                    ``(G) shall be used in increments of hours (or 
                fractions thereof), with 12 administrative workweeks 
                equal to 480 hours for employees with a regular full-
                time work schedule and converted to a proportional 
                number of hours for employees with part-time, seasonal, 
                or uncommon tours of duty; and
                    ``(H) may not be used during off-season (nonpay 
                status) periods for employees with seasonal work 
                schedules.
    ``(d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees an 
implementation plan that includes--
            ``(1) processes and procedures for implementing the paid 
        parental leave policies under subsections (a) through (c);
            ``(2) an explanation of how the implementation of 
        subsections (a) through (c) will be reconciled with policies of 
        other elements of the Federal Government, including the impact 
        on elements funded by the National Intelligence Program that 
        are housed within agencies outside the intelligence community; 
        and
            ``(3) all costs or operational expenses associated with the 
        implementation of subsections (a) through (c).
    ``(e) Directive.--Not later than 180 days after the Director of 
National Intelligence submits the implementation plan under subsection 
(d), the Director of National Intelligence shall issue a written 
directive to implement this section, which directive shall take effect 
on the date of issuance.
    ``(f) Annual Report.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees an annual report 
that--
            ``(1) details the number of employees of each element of 
        the intelligence community who applied for and took paid 
        parental leave under subsection (a) during the year covered by 
        the report;
            ``(2) details the number of--
                    ``(A) employees of each element of the intelligence 
                community stationed abroad who applied for and took 
                paid parental leave under subsection (a) during the 
                year covered by the report; and
                    ``(B) employees of each element of the intelligence 
                community stationed abroad who applied for paid 
                parental leave but such application was not granted 
                because of an undue impact on operations as specified 
                in subsection (b)(1); and
            ``(3) includes updates on major implementation challenges 
        or costs associated with paid parental leave.
    ``(g) Definition of Child.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`child' means a biological, adopted, or foster child, a stepchild, a 
legal ward, or a child of a person standing in loco parentis, who is--
            ``(1) under 18 years of age; or
            ``(2) 18 years of age or older and incapable of self-care 
        because of a mental or physical disability.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
        matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to section 304 the following:

``Sec. 305. Paid parental leave.''.
    (c) Applicability.--Section 305 of the National Security Act of 
1947, as added by subsection (b), shall apply with respect to leave 
taken in connection with the birth or placement of a child that occurs 
on or after the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
issues the written directive under subsection (e) of such section 305.

SEC. 304. UNFUNDED REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) In General.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 512. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    ``(a) Briefings.--Upon the request of an appropriate congressional 
committee, the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the 
committee a briefing on the unfunded priorities of an element of the 
intelligence community.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees; 
                and
                    ``(B) the Committees on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives and the Senate.
            ``(2) Unfunded priority.--The term `unfunded priority', in 
        the case of a fiscal year, means a program, activity, or other 
        initiative of an element of the intelligence community that--
                    ``(A) was submitted by the head of the element to 
                the Director of National Intelligence in the budget 
                proposal for the element for that fiscal year, but was 
                not included by the Director in the consolidated budget 
                proposal submitted to the President for that fiscal 
                year; or
                    ``(B) was submitted by the Director in the 
                consolidated budget proposal submitted to the President 
                for that fiscal year, but was not included in the 
                budget of the President submitted to Congress for that 
                fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
                United States Code.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections in the first section 
of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
511 the following new item:

``Sec. 512. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.''.

SEC. 305. EXTENDING THE INTELLIGENCE IDENTITIES PROTECTION ACT OF 1982.

    Section 605(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3126(4)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking clause (ii);
                    (B) in clause (i), by striking ``, and'' and 
                inserting ``;''; and
                    (C) by striking ``agency--'' and all that follows 
                through ``whose identity'' and inserting ``agency whose 
                identity''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``resides and acts 
        outside the United States'' and inserting ``acts''.

SEC. 306. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.

    (a) Policies, Processes, and Procedures Required.--Not later than 
270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall develop policies, processes, and procedures 
to facilitate the rotation of personnel of the intelligence community 
to the private sector, and personnel from the private sector to the 
intelligence community.
    (b) Detail Authority.--Under policies developed by the Director 
pursuant to subsection (a), pursuant to a written agreement with a 
private-sector organization, and with the consent of the employee, a 
head of an element of the intelligence community may arrange for the 
temporary detail of an employee of such element to such private-sector 
organization, or from such private-sector organization to such element 
under this section.
    (c) Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--A head of an element of the intelligence 
        community exercising the authority of the head under subsection 
        (a) shall provide for a written agreement among the element of 
        the intelligence community, the private-sector organization, 
        and the employee concerned regarding the terms and conditions 
        of the employee's detail under this section. The agreement--
                    (A) shall require that the employee of the element, 
                upon completion of the detail, serve in the element, or 
                elsewhere in the civil service if approved by the head 
                of the element, for a period that is at least equal to 
                the length of the detail;
                    (B) shall provide that if the employee of the 
                element fails to carry out the agreement, such employee 
                shall be liable to the United States for payment of all 
                non-salary and benefit expenses of the detail, unless 
                that failure was for good and sufficient reason, as 
                determined by the head of the element;
                    (C) shall contain language informing such employee 
                of the prohibition on sharing, using, or otherwise 
                improperly handling classified of unclassified non-
                public information for the benefit or advantage of the 
                private-sector organization;
                    (D) shall contain language governing the handling 
                of classified information by such employee during the 
                detail; and
                    (E) shall contain language requiring the employee 
                to acknowledge the obligations of the employee under 
                section 1905 of title 18, United States Code.
            (2) Amount of liability.--An amount for which an employee 
        is liable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as a debt due 
        the United States.
            (3) Waiver.--The head of an element of the intelligence 
        community may waive, in whole or in part, collection of a debt 
        described in paragraph (2) based on a determination that the 
        collection would be against equity and good conscience and not 
        in the best interests of the United States, after taking into 
        account any indication of fraud, misrepresentation, fault, or 
        lack of good faith on the part of the employee.
    (d) Termination.--A detail under this section may, at any time and 
for any reason, be terminated by the head of the element of the 
intelligence community concerned or the private-sector organization 
concerned.
    (e) Duration.--
            (1) In general.--A detail under this section shall be for a 
        period of not less than 3 months and not more than 2 years, 
        renewable up to a total of 3 years.
            (2) Longer periods.--A detail under this section may be for 
        a period in excess of 2 years, but not more than 3 years, if 
        the head of the element making the detail determines that such 
        detail is necessary to meet critical mission or program 
        requirements.
            (3) Limitation.--No employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community may be detailed under this section for 
        more than a total of 5 years, inclusive of all such details.
    (f) Status of Federal Employees Detailed to Private-Sector 
Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--An employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community who is detailed to a private-sector 
        organization under this section shall be considered, during the 
        period of detail, to be on a regular work assignment in the 
        element. The written agreement established under subsection 
        (c)(1) shall address the specific terms and conditions related 
        to the employee's continued status as a Federal employee.
            (2) Requirements.--In establishing a temporary detail of an 
        employee of an element of the intelligence community to a 
        private-sector organization, the head of the element shall--
                    (A) certify that the temporary detail of such 
                employee shall not have an adverse or negative impact 
                on mission attainment or organizational capabilities 
                associated with the detail; and
                    (B) in the case of an element of the intelligence 
                community in the Department of Defense, ensure that the 
                normal duties and functions of such employees are not, 
                as a result of and during the course of such temporary 
                detail, performed or augmented by contractor personnel 
                in violation of the provisions of section 2461 of title 
                10, United States Code.
    (g) Terms and Conditions for Private-Sector Employees.--An employee 
of a private-sector organization who is detailed to an element of the 
intelligence community under this section--
            (1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the 
        private-sector organization from which such employee is 
        detailed and shall not receive pay or benefits from the 
        element, except as provided in paragraph (2);
            (2) is deemed to be an employee of the element for the 
        purposes of--
                    (A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5, United States 
                Code;
                    (B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 
                606, 607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18, United 
                States Code;
                    (C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31, 
                United States Code;
                    (D) chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code 
                (commonly known as the ``Federal Tort Claims Act'') and 
                any other Federal tort liability statute;
                    (E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
                App.); and
                    (F) chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code;
            (3) may perform work that is considered inherently 
        governmental in nature only when requested in writing by the 
        head of the element;
            (4) may not be used to circumvent any limitation or 
        restriction on the size of the workforce of the element;
            (5) shall be subject to the same requirements applicable to 
        an employee performing the same functions and duties proposed 
        for performance by the private sector employee; and
            (6) in the case of an element of the intelligence community 
        in the Department of Defense, may not be used to circumvent the 
        provisions of section 2461 of title 10, United States Code.
    (h) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal 
Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge an element of 
the intelligence community or any other agency of the Federal 
Government, as direct costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay 
or benefits paid by the organization to an employee detailed to an 
element of the intelligence community under this section for the period 
of the detail and any subsequent renewal periods.
    (i) Additional Administrative Matters.--In carrying out this 
section, the Director, pursuant to procedures developed under 
subsection (a)--
            (1) shall, to the degree practicable, ensure that small 
        business concerns are represented with respect to details 
        authorized by this section;
            (2) may, notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
        establish criteria for elements of the intelligence community 
        to use appropriated funds to reimburse small business concerns 
        for the salaries and benefits of its employees during the 
        periods when the small business concern agrees to detail its 
        employees to the intelligence community under this section;
            (3) shall take into consideration the question of how 
        details under this section might best be used to help meet the 
        needs of the intelligence community, including with respect to 
        the training of employees;
            (4) shall take into consideration areas of private-sector 
        expertise that are critical to the intelligence community; and
            (5) shall establish oversight mechanisms to determine 
        whether the public-private exchange authorized by this section 
        improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the intelligence 
        community.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Detail.--The term ``detail'' means, as appropriate in 
        the context in which such term is used--
                    (A) the assignment or loan of an employee of an 
                element of the intelligence community to a private-
                sector organization without a change of position from 
                the intelligence community element that employs the 
                individual; or
                    (B) the assignment or loan of an employee of a 
                private-sector organization to an element of the 
                intelligence community without a change of position 
                from the private-sector organization that employs the 
                individual.
            (2) Private-sector organization.--The term ``private-sector 
        organization'' means--
                    (A) a for-profit organization; or
                    (B) a not-for-profit organization.
            (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given such term in section 3703(e)(2) 
        of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 307. ASSESSMENT OF CONTRACTING PRACTICES TO IDENTIFY CERTAIN 
              SECURITY AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE CONCERNS.

    (a) Assessment.--
            (1) Contracting practices.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall conduct an assessment of the authorities, 
        policies, processes, and standards used by the elements of the 
        intelligence community to ensure that the elements 
        appropriately weigh security and counterintelligence risks in 
        awarding a contract to a contractor that--
                    (A) carries out any joint research and development 
                activities with a covered foreign country; or
                    (B) performs any contract or other agreement 
                entered into with a covered foreign country.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of whether the authorities, 
                policies, processes, and standards specified in 
                paragraph (1) sufficiently identify security and 
                counterintelligence concerns.
                    (B) Identification of any authority gaps in such 
                authorities, policies, processes, and standards that 
                prevent the intelligence community from considering the 
                activities specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
                paragraph (1) when evaluating offers for a contract.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Director shall consult with each head of an element of the 
        intelligence community.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
        assessment under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The assessment under subsection (a)(1).
                    (B) An identification of any known contractors that 
                have--
                            (i) carried out activities specified in 
                        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1); 
                        and
                            (ii) submitted an offer for a contract with 
                        an element of the intelligence community.
                    (C) A description of the steps that the Director 
                and the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
                community took to identify contractors under 
                subparagraph (B).
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered foreign country'' means the government, or any entity 
affiliated with the military or intelligence services of, the following 
foreign countries:
            (1) The People's Republic of China.
            (2) The Russian Federation.
            (3) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (4) The Islamic Republic of Iran.

SEC. 308. REQUIRED COUNTERINTELLIGENCE BRIEFINGS AND NOTIFICATIONS.

    (a) Foreign Counterintelligence and Cybersecurity Threats to 
Federal Election Campaigns.--
            (1) Reports required.--
                    (A) In general.--As provided in subparagraph (B), 
                for each Federal election, the Director of National 
                Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
                of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis and 
                the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
                shall make publicly available on an Internet website an 
                advisory report on foreign counterintelligence and 
                cybersecurity threats to election campaigns for Federal 
                offices. Each such report shall include, consistent 
                with the protection of sources and methods, each of the 
                following:
                            (i) A description of foreign 
                        counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats 
                        to election campaigns for Federal offices.
                            (ii) A summary of best practices that 
                        election campaigns for Federal offices can 
                        employ in seeking to counter such threats.
                            (iii) An identification of any publicly 
                        available resources, including United States 
                        Government resources, for countering such 
                        threats.
                    (B) Schedule for submittal.--A report under this 
                subsection shall be made available as follows:
                            (i) In the case of a report regarding an 
                        election held for the office of Senator or 
                        Member of the House of Representatives during 
                        2018, not later than the date that is 60 days 
                        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                            (ii) In the case of a report regarding an 
                        election for a Federal office during any 
                        subsequent year, not later than the date that 
                        is 1 year before the date of the election.
                    (C) Information to be included.--A report under 
                this subsection shall reflect the most current 
                information available to the Director of National 
                Intelligence regarding foreign counterintelligence and 
                cybersecurity threats.
            (2) Treatment of campaigns subject to heightened threats.--
        If the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the 
        Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and 
        Analysis jointly determine that an election campaign for 
        Federal office is subject to a heightened foreign 
        counterintelligence or cybersecurity threat, the Director and 
        the Under Secretary, consistent with the protection of sources 
        and methods, may make available additional information to the 
        appropriate representatives of such campaign.
    (b) Briefings on Counterintelligence Activities of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation.--
            (1) In general.--Title V of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), as amended by section 304, is 
        further amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 513. BRIEFINGS AND NOTIFICATIONS ON COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 
              ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.

    ``(a) Quarterly Briefings.--In addition to, and without any 
derogation of, the requirement under section 501 to keep the 
congressional intelligence committees fully and currently informed of 
the intelligence and counterintelligence activities of the United 
States, not less frequently than once each quarter, the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to the congressional 
intelligence committees a briefing on the counterintelligence 
activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Such briefings shall 
include, at a minimum, an overview and update of--
            ``(1) the counterintelligence posture of the Bureau;
            ``(2) counterintelligence investigations; and
            ``(3) any other information relating to the 
        counterintelligence activities of the Bureau that the Director 
        determines necessary.
    ``(b) Notifications.--In addition to the quarterly briefings under 
subsection (a), the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
shall promptly notify the congressional intelligence committees of any 
counterintelligence investigation carried out by the Bureau with 
respect to any counterintelligence risk or threat that is related to an 
election or campaign for Federal office.
    ``(c) Guidelines.--
            ``(1) Development and consultation.--The Director shall 
        develop guidelines governing the scope of the briefings 
        provided under subsection (a), the notifications provided under 
        subsection (b), and the information required by section 
        308(a)(2) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
        Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
        2020. The Director shall consult the congressional intelligence 
        committees during such development.
            ``(2) Submission.--The Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees--
                    ``(A) the guidelines under paragraph (1) upon 
                issuance; and
                    ``(B) any updates to such guidelines by not later 
                than 15 days after making such update.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the 
        beginning of such Act, as amended by section 304, is further 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 512 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 513. Briefings and notifications on counterintelligence 
                            activities of the Federal Bureau of 
                            Investigation.''.

  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

SEC. 401. ESTABLISHMENT OF CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:

``SEC. 120. CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a Climate Security Advisory Council for the purpose of--
            ``(1) assisting intelligence analysts of various elements 
        of the intelligence community with respect to analysis of 
        climate security and its impact on the areas of focus of such 
        analysts;
            ``(2) facilitating coordination between the elements of the 
        intelligence community and elements of the Federal Government 
        that are not elements of the intelligence community in 
        collecting data on, and conducting analysis of, climate change 
        and climate security; and
            ``(3) ensuring that the intelligence community is 
        adequately prioritizing climate change in carrying out its 
        activities.
    ``(b) Composition of Council.--
            ``(1) Members.--The Council shall be composed of the 
        following individuals appointed by the Director of National 
        Intelligence:
                    ``(A) An appropriate official from the National 
                Intelligence Council, who shall chair the Council.
                    ``(B) The lead official with respect to climate and 
                environmental security analysis from--
                            ``(i) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                            ``(ii) the Bureau of Intelligence and 
                        Research of the Department of State;
                            ``(iii) the National Geospatial-
                        Intelligence Agency;
                            ``(iv) the Office of Intelligence and 
                        Counterintelligence of the Department of 
                        Energy;
                            ``(v) the Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Intelligence; and
                            ``(vi) the Defense Intelligence Agency.
                    ``(C) Three appropriate officials from elements of 
                the Federal Government that are not elements of the 
                intelligence community that are responsible for--
                            ``(i) providing decision-makers with a 
                        predictive understanding of the climate;
                            ``(ii) making observations of our Earth 
                        system that can be used by the public, 
                        policymakers, and to support strategic 
                        decisions; or
                            ``(iii) coordinating Federal research and 
                        investments in understanding the forces shaping 
                        the global environment, both human and natural, 
                        and their impacts on society.
                    ``(D) Any other officials as the Director of 
                National Intelligence or the chair of the Council may 
                determine appropriate.
            ``(2) Responsibilities of chair.--The chair of the Council 
        shall have responsibility for--
                    ``(A) identifying agencies to supply individuals 
                from elements of the Federal Government that are not 
                elements of the intelligence community;
                    ``(B) securing the permission of the relevant 
                agency heads for the participation of such individuals 
                on the Council; and
                    ``(C) any other duties that the Director of 
                National Intelligence may direct.
    ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities of Council.--The Council shall 
carry out the following duties and responsibilities:
            ``(1) To meet at least quarterly to--
                    ``(A) exchange appropriate data between elements of 
                the intelligence community and elements of the Federal 
                Government that are not elements of the intelligence 
                community;
                    ``(B) discuss processes for the routine exchange of 
                such data and implementation of such processes; and
                    ``(C) prepare summaries of the business conducted 
                at each meeting.
            ``(2) To assess and determine best practices with respect 
        to the analysis of climate security, including identifying 
        publicly available information and intelligence acquired 
        through clandestine means that enables such analysis.
            ``(3) To assess and identify best practices with respect to 
        prior efforts of the intelligence community to analyze climate 
        security.
            ``(4) To assess and describe best practices for identifying 
        and disseminating climate security indicators and warnings.
            ``(5) To recommend methods of incorporating analysis of 
        climate security and the best practices identified under 
        paragraphs (2) through (4) into existing analytic training 
        programs.
            ``(6) To consult, as appropriate, with other elements of 
        the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate 
        change or climate security and elements of the Federal 
        Government that are not elements of the intelligence community 
        that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security, 
        for the purpose of sharing information about ongoing efforts 
        and avoiding duplication of existing efforts.
            ``(7) To work with elements of the intelligence community 
        that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security and 
        elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the 
        intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change 
        or climate security--
                    ``(A) to exchange appropriate data between such 
                elements, establish processes, procedures and practices 
                for the routine exchange of such data, discuss the 
                implementation of such processes; and
                    ``(B) to enable and facilitate the sharing of 
                findings and analysis between such elements.
            ``(8) To assess whether the elements of the intelligence 
        community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate 
        security may inform the research direction of academic work and 
        the sponsored work of the United States Government.
            ``(9) At the discretion of the chair of the Council, to 
        convene conferences of analysts and non-intelligence community 
        personnel working on climate change or climate security on 
        subjects that the chair shall direct.
    ``(d) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 4 
years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Climate security.--The term `climate security' means 
        the effects of climate change on the following:
                    ``(A) The national security of the United States, 
                including national security infrastructure.
                    ``(B) Subnational, national, and regional political 
                stability.
                    ``(C) The security of allies and partners of the 
                United States.
                    ``(D) Ongoing or potential political violence, 
                including unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, 
                insurgency, terrorism, rebellion, revolution, civil 
                war, and interstate war.
            ``(2) Climate intelligence indications and warnings.--The 
        term `climate intelligence indications and warnings' means 
        developments relating to climate security with the potential 
        to--
                    ``(A) imminently and substantially alter the 
                political stability or degree of human security in a 
                country or region; or
                    ``(B) imminently and substantially threaten--
                            ``(i) the national security of the United 
                        States;
                            ``(ii) the military, political, or economic 
                        interests of allies and partners of the United 
                        States; or
                            ``(iii) citizens of the United States 
                        abroad.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 119B the following new item:

``Sec. 120. Climate Security Advisory Council.''.
    (c) Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
appoint the members of the Council under section 120 of the National 
Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 402. TRANSFER OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY TO THE OFFICE OF 
              THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Transfer.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall transfer to the Director of National Intelligence the National 
Intelligence University, including the functions, personnel, assets, 
and liabilities of the University.
    (b) Degree-Granting Authority.--
            (1) Regulations.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
        Director of National Intelligence, the President of the 
        National Intelligence University may, upon the recommendation 
        of the faculty of the University, confer appropriate degrees 
        upon graduates who meet the degree requirements.
            (2) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this 
        section unless--
                    (A) the appropriate head of a Department of the 
                Federal Government has recommended approval of the 
                degree in accordance with any Federal policy applicable 
                to the granting of academic degrees by departments and 
                agencies of the Federal Government; and
                    (B) the University is accredited by the appropriate 
                civilian academic accrediting agency or organization to 
                award the degree, as determined by such appropriate 
                head of a Department.
    (c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
            (1) Notification.--When seeking to establish degree-
        granting authority under this section, the Director shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees--
                    (A) a copy of the self-assessment questionnaire 
                required by the Federal policy specified in subsection 
                (b)(2)(A); and
                    (B) any subsequent recommendations and rationale of 
                the appropriate head of a Department specified in such 
                subsection regarding establishing such degree-granting 
                authority.
            (2) Modification.--Upon any modification or redesignation 
        of existing degree-granting authority, the Director shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
        containing the rationale for the proposed modification or 
        redesignation and any subsequent recommendation described in 
        paragraph (1)(B) with respect to the proposed modification or 
        redesignation.
            (3) Actions on nonaccreditation.--The Director shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
        containing an explanation of any action by the appropriate 
        academic accrediting agency or organization not to accredit the 
        University to award any new or existing degree.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Effective 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, section 2161 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed, and the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 of 
such title is amended by striking the item relating to such section 
2161.

SEC. 403. DEATH BENEFITS FOR SURVIVORS OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 
              PERSONNEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) officers of the Central Intelligence Agency who die 
        during a period of assignment to a duty station in a foreign 
        country should receive death benefits, regardless of whether 
        the officers--
                    (A) were killed on or off duty;
                    (B) were killed due to an act of terrorism; or
                    (C) have surviving dependents;
            (2) section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
        1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) has provided the Agency an appropriate 
        authority for compensating officers who die abroad who fall 
        into any gaps in existing death benefit regulations of the 
        Agency, even before the clarifying amendments made by this Act;
            (3) notwithstanding that the improved authority provided by 
        section 11(c) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3511(c)), as added by 
        subsection (c) of this section, is permissive, the Director of 
        the Agency should promptly use such authority to modify the 
        regulations on death benefits of the Agency to implement such 
        section 11(c);
            (4) the Director should not modify such regulations in a 
        manner that limits or reduces the individuals covered by such 
        regulations as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (5) upon modifying such regulations, the Director should 
        submit such regulations to the congressional intelligence 
        committees pursuant to section 11(b) of such Act.
    (b) Clarification of Current Authority.--Section 8 of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) is amended by 
inserting before ``rental of'' the following: ``payment of death 
benefits in cases in which the circumstances of the death of an 
employee of the Agency is not covered by section 11, other similar 
provisions of Federal law, or any regulation issued by the Director 
providing death benefits, but that the Director determines such payment 
appropriate;''.
    (c) Improvements to Benefits.--
            (1) Requirements.--Section 11 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3511) 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Payments.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
may pay to the survivor of a deceased covered individual an amount 
equal to 1 year's salary at level II of the Executive Schedule under 
section 5313 of title 5, United States Code.
    ``(2) A covered individual may designate one or more persons to 
receive all or a portion of the amount payable to a survivor under 
paragraph (1). The designation of a person to receive a portion of the 
amount shall indicate the percentage of the amount, to be specified 
only in 10 percent increments, that the designated person may receive. 
The balance of the amount, if any, shall be paid in accordance with 
subsection (f)(2)(B).
    ``(d) Exception.--The Director may not make a payment under 
subsection (a) if the Director determines that the death was by reason 
of willful misconduct by the decedent.
    ``(e) Finality.--Any determination made by the Director under this 
section is final and may not be reviewed.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means any of the 
        following individuals who die during a period of assignment to 
        a duty station in a foreign country, regardless of whether the 
        death is the result of injuries sustained while in the 
        performance of duty:
                    ``(A) An employee of the Agency.
                    ``(B) An employee of an element of the Federal 
                Government other than the Agency who is detailed or 
                assigned to the Agency at the time of death.
                    ``(C) An individual affiliated with the Agency, as 
                determined by the Director.
            ``(2) The term `State' means each of the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any territory 
        or possession of the United States.
            ``(3) The term `survivor' means, with respect to the death 
        of a covered individual--
                    ``(A) a person designated by the covered individual 
                under subsection (c)(2); or
                    ``(B) if a covered individual does not make such a 
                designation--
                            ``(i) the surviving spouse of the covered 
                        individual, if any;
                            ``(ii) if there is no surviving spouse, any 
                        surviving children of the covered individual 
                        and the descendants of any deceased children by 
                        representation;
                            ``(iii) if there is none of the above, the 
                        surviving parents of the covered individual or 
                        the survivor of the parents.
                            ``(iv) if there is none of the above, the 
                        duly-appointed executor or administrator of the 
                        estate of the covered individual; or
                            ``(v) if there is none of the above, other 
                        next of kin of the covered individual entitled 
                        under the laws of the last State in which the 
                        covered individual was domiciled before the 
                        covered individual's death.''.
            (2) Application.--Section 11 of such Act, as amended by 
        paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to the following:
                    (A) Deaths occurring during the period beginning on 
                September 11, 2001, and ending on the day before the 
                date of the enactment of this Act for which the 
                Director of the Central Intelligence Agency has not 
                paid a death benefit to the survivors of the decedent 
                equal to or greater than the amount specified in 
                subsection (c)(1) of such section 11, except that the 
                total of any such death benefits may not exceed such 
                amount specified in subsection (c)(1) of such section 
                11.
                    (B) Deaths occurring on or after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
            (3) Designations.--If the Director carries out subsection 
        (c) of section 11 of such Act, as added by paragraph (1), the 
        Director shall--
                    (A) request all covered individuals (as defined in 
                such section 11) to make a designation under paragraph 
                (2) of such subsection (c); and
                    (B) ensure that any new covered individual may make 
                such a designation at the time at which the individual 
                becomes a covered individual.
    (d) Briefing on Provision of VA and DOD Health Care Services to CIA 
Officers.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds that officers of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency--
                    (A) serve, and have served, overseas in dangerous 
                areas or austere environments;
                    (B) may be wounded, incur brain or psychological 
                trauma, or suffer from other chronic injuries as a 
                result of such service; and
                    (C) face challenges in getting the expert medical 
                and psychological care the officers need when the 
                officers return to the United States.
            (2) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the General Counsel of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency and the Deputy Director of the Agency for 
        Operations, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs for Health and the Director of the Defense 
        Health Agency of the Department of Defense, shall jointly 
        provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing 
        on--
                    (A) the extent to which the Director of the Agency 
                believes that the officers of the Agency could benefit 
                from health care services provided by the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense, or both;
                    (B) the legal and policy constraints with respect 
                to providing such services to such officers; and
                    (C) recommendations with respect to the legislative 
                or regulatory actions that Congress, the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary of Defense could 
                implement to facilitate the provision of such services.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 404. FOREIGN THREAT RESPONSE CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 119B the following 
new section:

``SEC. 119C. FOREIGN THREAT RESPONSE CENTER.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence a Foreign Threat Response Center (in this section 
referred to as the `Center').
    ``(b) Mission.--The primary missions of the Center shall be as 
follows:
            ``(1) To serve as the primary organization in the United 
        States Government for analyzing and integrating all 
        intelligence possessed or acquired by the United States 
        Government pertaining to foreign threats.
            ``(2) To synchronize the efforts of the intelligence 
        community with respect to countering foreign efforts to 
        undermine the national security, political sovereignty, and 
        economic activity of the United States and the allies of the 
        United States, including by--
                    ``(A) ensuring that each such element is aware of 
                and coordinating on such efforts; and
                    ``(B) overseeing the development and implementation 
                of comprehensive and integrated policy responses to 
                such efforts.
            ``(3) In coordination with the relevant elements of the 
        Department of State, the Department of Defense, the Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation, the intelligence community, and other 
        departments and agencies of the United States--
                    ``(A) to develop policy recommendations for the 
                President to detect, deter, and respond to foreign 
                threats, including with respect to covert activities 
                pursuant to section 503; and
                    ``(B) to monitor and assess foreign efforts to 
                carry out such threats.
            ``(4) In coordination with the head of the Global 
        Engagement Center established by section 1287 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328), to examine current and emerging foreign efforts to use 
        propaganda and information operations relating to the threats 
        described in paragraph (1).
            ``(5) To identify and close gaps across the departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government with respect to expertise, 
        readiness, and planning to address foreign threats.
    ``(c) Director.--
            ``(1) Appointment.--There is a Director of the Center, who 
        shall be the head of the Center, and who shall be appointed by 
        the Director of National Intelligence, with the concurrence of 
        the Secretary of State. The Director may not simultaneously 
        serve in any other capacity in the executive branch.
            ``(2) Reporting.--The Director of the Center shall directly 
        report to the Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(3) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Center shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that the relevant departments and 
                agencies of the Federal Government participate in the 
                mission of the Center, including by recruiting 
                detailees from such departments and agencies in 
                accordance with subsection (e)(1); and
                    ``(B) have primary responsibility within the United 
                States Government, in coordination with the Director of 
                National Intelligence, for establishing requirements 
                for the collection of intelligence related to, or 
                regarding, foreign threats, in accordance with 
                applicable provisions of law and Executive orders.
    ``(d) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--At the direction of the Director of 
        National Intelligence, but not less than once each year, the 
        Director of the Center shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on foreign threats.
            ``(2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to the period covered by the 
        report, a discussion of the following:
                    ``(A) The nature of the foreign threats.
                    ``(B) The ability of the United States Government 
                to address such threats.
                    ``(C) The progress of the Center in achieving its 
                missions.
                    ``(D) Recommendations the Director determines 
                necessary for legislative actions to improve the 
                ability of the Center to achieve its missions.
            ``(3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    ``(e) Employees.--
            ``(1) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
        detailed to the Center on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable 
        basis, and such detail shall be without interruption or loss of 
        civil service status or privilege for a period of not more than 
        8 years.
            ``(2) Personal service contractors.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, may hire United States citizens or aliens as personal 
        services contractors for purposes of personnel resources of the 
        Center, if--
                    ``(A) the Director of National Intelligence 
                determines that existing personnel resources are 
                insufficient;
                    ``(B) the period in which services are provided by 
                a personal services contractor, including options, does 
                not exceed 3 years, unless the Director of National 
                Intelligence determines that exceptional circumstances 
                justify an extension of up to 1 additional year;
                    ``(C) not more than 10 United States citizens or 
                aliens are employed as personal services contractors 
                under the authority of this paragraph at any time; and
                    ``(D) the authority of this paragraph is only used 
                to obtain specialized skills or experience or to 
                respond to urgent needs.
            ``(3) Security clearances.--Each employee detailed to the 
        Center and contractor of the Center shall have the security 
        clearance appropriate for the assigned duties of the employee 
        or contractor.
    ``(f) Board.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Board of the 
        Foreign Threat Response Center (in this section referred to as 
        the `Board').
            ``(2) Functions.--The Board shall conduct oversight of the 
        Center to ensure the Center is achieving the missions of the 
        Center. In conducting such oversight, upon a majority vote of 
        the members of the Board, the Board may recommend to the 
        Director of National Intelligence that the Director of the 
        Center should be removed for failing to achieve such missions.
            ``(3) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Appointment.--The Board shall consist of 
                seven members. The head of each department or agency of 
                the Federal Government specified in subparagraph (B) 
                shall appoint a senior official from that department or 
                agency, who shall be a member of the Senior Executive 
                Service, as a member.
                    ``(B) Departments and agencies represented.--The 
                department or agency of the Federal Government 
                specified in this subparagraph are the following:
                            ``(i) The Department of State.
                            ``(ii) The Department of Defense.
                            ``(iii) The Department of Justice.
                            ``(iv) The Department of the Treasury.
                            ``(v) The Department of Homeland Security.
                            ``(vi) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                            ``(vii) The Federal Bureau of 
                        Investigation.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than 
        biannually and shall be convened by the member appointed by the 
        Secretary of State.
    ``(g) International Engagement.--The Director of the Center may 
convene biannual conferences to coordinate international efforts 
against foreign threats.
    ``(h) Termination.--The Center shall terminate on the date that is 
8 years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    ``(C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            ``(2) Foreign threats.--The term `foreign threats' means 
        efforts to influence, through overt or covert malign 
        activities, the national security, political sovereignty, or 
        economic activity of the United States or the allies of the 
        United States, made by the government of any of the following 
        foreign countries:
                    ``(A) Russia.
                    ``(B) Iran.
                    ``(C) North Korea.
                    ``(D) China.
                    ``(E) Any other foreign country that the Director 
                determines appropriate for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
119B the following new item:

``Sec. 119C. Foreign Threat Response Center.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 507(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
3106) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) An annual report submitted under section 
        119C(d)(1).''.

             TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

SEC. 501. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE 
              UNITED STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 2718, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 1106. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN 
              THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of the 
National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report on the influence operations and campaigns in the 
United States conducted by the Communist Party of China.
    ``(b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) A description of the organization of the United Front 
        Work Department of the People's Republic of China, or the 
        successors of the United Front Work Department, and the links 
        between the United Front Work Department and the Central 
        Committee of the Communist Party of China.
            ``(2) An assessment of the degree to which organizations 
        that are associated with or receive funding from the United 
        Front Work Department, particularly such entities operating in 
        the United States, are formally tasked by the Chinese Communist 
        Party or the Government of China.
            ``(3) A description of the efforts by the United Front Work 
        Department and subsidiary organizations of the United Front 
        Work Department to target, coerce, and influence foreign 
        populations, particularly those of ethnic Chinese descent.
            ``(4) An assessment of attempts by the Chinese Embassy, 
        consulates, and organizations affiliated with the Chinese 
        Communist Party (including, at a minimum, the United Front Work 
        Department) to influence the United States-based Chinese 
        Student Scholar Associations.
            ``(5) A description of the evolution of the role of the 
        United Front Work Department under the leadership of the 
        President of China.
            ``(6) An assessment of the activities of the United Front 
        Work Department designed to influence the opinions of elected 
        leaders of the United States, or candidates for elections in 
        the United States, with respect to issues of importance to the 
        Chinese Communist Party.
            ``(7) A listing of all known organizations affiliated with 
        the United Front Work Department that are operating in the 
        United States as of the date of the report.
            ``(8) With respect to reports submitted after the first 
        report, an assessment of the change in goals, tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures of the influence operations and 
        campaigns conducted by the Chinese Communist Party.
    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head 
of an element of the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 2718, is 
further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1105 
the following new item:

``Sec. 1106. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in 
                            the United States by the Communist Party of 
                            China.''.
    (c) Initial Report.--The Director of the National 
Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate the first report under section 1106 of the National 
Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 502. REPORT ON REPRESSION OF ETHNIC MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE 
              XINJIANG REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report on activity by the People's Republic 
of China to repress ethnic Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang region of 
China.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the number of individuals detained in 
        ``political reeducation camps'', and the conditions in such 
        camps for detainees, in the Xinjiang region of China, including 
        whether detainees endure torture, forced renunciation of faith, 
        or other mistreatment.
            (2) A description, as possible, of the geographic location 
        of such camps.
            (3) A description, as possible, of the methods used by 
        China to ``reeducate'' detainees and the elements of China 
        responsible for such ``reeducation''.
            (4) A description of any forced labor in such camps, and 
        any labor performed in regional factories for low wages under 
        the threat of being sent back to ``political reeducation 
        camps''.
            (5) An assessment of the level of access China grants to 
        foreign persons observing the situation in Xinjiang and a 
        description of measures used to impede efforts to monitor the 
        conditions in Xinjiang.
            (6) An assessment of the surveillance, detection, and 
        control methods used by China to target ethnic minorities, 
        including new ``high-tech'' policing models and a description 
        of any civil liberties or privacy protections provided under 
        such models.
            (7) An assessment and identification of the technological 
        and financial support provided by United States-based 
        companies, including technological support for the development 
        of facial recognition capabilities or technologies for digital 
        surveillance, social control, or censorship, and financial 
        support, including from financial institutions, investment 
        vehicles, and pension funds, to China-based companies or 
        Chinese government entities providing material support to the 
        digital surveillance or repression of Uyghur and other ethnic 
        minorities in Xinjiang by the Xinjiang authorities.
    (c) Coordination.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
carry out subsection (a) in coordination with the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 
and the head of any other agency of the Federal Government that the 
Director of National Intelligence determines appropriate.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 503. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO INFLUENCE 
              ELECTION IN TAIWAN.

    (a) Report.--Consistent with section 3(c) of the Taiwan Relations 
Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), and consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, not later than 45 days 
after the date of the election for the President and Vice President of 
Taiwan in 2020, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report on any--
            (1) influence operations conducted by China to interfere in 
        or undermine such election; and
            (2) efforts by the United States to disrupt such 
        operations.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of any significant efforts by the 
        intelligence community to coordinate technical and material 
        support for Taiwan to identify, disrupt, and combat influence 
        operations specified in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) A description of any efforts by the United States 
        Government to build the capacity of Taiwan to disrupt external 
        efforts that degrade a free and fair election process.
            (3) An assessment of whether and to what extent China 
        conducted influence operations specified in subsection (a)(1), 
        and, if such operations occurred--
                    (A) a comprehensive list of specific governmental 
                and nongovernmental entities of China that were 
                involved in supporting such operations and a 
                description of the role of each such entity; and
                    (B) an identification of any tactics, techniques, 
                and procedures used in such operations.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 504. ASSESSMENT OF LEGITIMATE AND ILLEGITIMATE FINANCIAL AND OTHER 
              ASSETS OF VLADIMIR PUTIN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should do more to expose the corruption of Vladimir Putin, whose 
ill-gotten wealth is perhaps the most powerful global symbol of his 
dishonesty and his persistent efforts to undermine the rule of law and 
democracy in the Russian Federation.
    (b) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment, based on all 
sources of intelligence, on the net worth and financial and other 
assets, legitimate as well as illegitimate, of Russian President 
Vladimir Putin and his family members, including--
            (1) the estimated net worth of Vladimir Putin and his 
        family members;
            (2) a description of their legitimately and illegitimately 
        obtained assets, including all real, personal, and intellectual 
        property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other 
        financial or business interests or holdings, including those 
        outside of Russia;
            (3) the details of the legitimately and illegitimately 
        obtained assets, including real, personal, and intellectual 
        property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other 
        financial or business interests or holdings, including those 
        outside of Russia, that are owned or controlled by, accessible 
        to, or otherwise maintained for the benefit of Vladimir Putin, 
        including their nature, location, manner of acquisition, value, 
        and publicly named owner (if other than Vladimir Putin);
            (4) the methods used by Vladimir Putin or others acting at 
        his direction, with his knowledge, or for his benefit, to 
        conceal Putin's interest in his accounts, holdings, or other 
        assets, including the establishment of ``front'' or shell 
        companies and the use of intermediaries; and
            (5) an identification of the most significant senior 
        Russian political figures, oligarchs, and any other persons who 
        have engaged in activity intended to conceal the true financial 
        condition of Vladimir Putin.
    (c) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted either--
            (1) in unclassified form to the extent consistent with the 
        protection of intelligence sources and methods, and may include 
        a classified annex; or
            (2) simultaneously as both an unclassified version and a 
        classified version.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial 
        Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 505. ASSESSMENTS OF INTENTIONS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF THE 
              RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
head of any element of the intelligence community that the Director 
determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees each of the assessments described in subsection (b).
    (b) Assessments Described.--The assessments described in this 
subsection are assessments based on intelligence obtained from all 
sources that assess the current intentions of the political leadership 
of the Russian Federation with respect to the following:
            (1) Potential military action against members of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
            (2) Potential responses to an enlarged United States or 
        NATO military presence in eastern Europe or to increased United 
        States military support for allies and partners in the region, 
        such as the provision of additional lethal military equipment 
        to Ukraine or Georgia.
            (3) Potential actions taken for the purpose of exploiting 
        perceived divisions among the governments of Russia's Western 
        adversaries.
    (c) Form.--Each assessment required under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in classified form but shall also include an unclassified 
executive summary, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 506. REPORT ON DEATH OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report on the death of Jamal Khashoggi. Such 
report shall include identification of those who carried out, 
participated in, ordered, or were otherwise complicit in or responsible 
for the death of Jamal Khashoggi, to the extent consistent with the 
protection of sources and methods.
    (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form.

SEC. 507. ASSESSMENTS REGARDING THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE AND MEXICO.

    (a) Assessments of Activities by Drug Trafficking Organizations in 
the Northern Triangle and Mexico.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
        in coordination with the Chief of Intelligence of the Drug 
        Enforcement Administration and the Assistant Secretary of State 
        for Intelligence and Research, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report containing an analytical 
        assessment of the activities of drug trafficking organizations 
        in the Northern Triangle and Mexico. Such assessment shall 
        include, at a minimum--
                    (A) an assessment of the effect of drug trafficking 
                organizations on the security and economic situation in 
                the Northern Triangle;
                    (B) an assessment of the effect of the activities 
                of drug trafficking organizations on the migration of 
                persons from the Northern Triangle to the United 
                States-Mexico border;
                    (C) a summary of any relevant activities by 
                elements of the intelligence community in relation to 
                drug trafficking organizations in the Northern Triangle 
                and Mexico;
                    (D) a summary of key methods and routes used by 
                drug trafficking organizations in the Northern Triangle 
                and Mexico to the United States;
                    (E) an assessment of the intersection between the 
                activities of drug trafficking organizations, human 
                traffickers and human smugglers, and other organized 
                criminal groups in the Northern Triangle and Mexico; 
                and
                    (F) an assessment of the illicit funds and 
                financial transactions that support the activities of 
                drug trafficking organizations and connected criminal 
                enterprises in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall 
        contain an unclassified summary.
            (3) Availability.--The report under paragraph (1), or the 
        unclassified summary of the report described in paragraph (2), 
        shall be made publicly available.
    (b) Assessment of Human Trafficking and Smuggling From the Northern 
Triangle to the United States-Mexico Border.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis and the 
        Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report containing an analytical assessment of human trafficking 
        and human smuggling by individuals and organizations in the 
        Northern Triangle and Mexico. Such assessment shall include, at 
        a minimum--
                    (A) an assessment of the effect of human 
                trafficking and human smuggling on the security and 
                economic situation in the Northern Triangle;
                    (B) a summary of any relevant activities by 
                elements of the intelligence community in relation to 
                human trafficking and human smuggling in the Northern 
                Triangle and Mexico;
                    (C) an assessment of the methods and routes used by 
                human traffickers and human smuggler organizations to 
                move persons from the Northern Triangle to the United 
                States-Mexico border;
                    (D) an assessment of the intersection between the 
                activities of human traffickers and human smugglers, 
                drug trafficking organizations, and other organized 
                criminal groups in the Northern Triangle and Mexico; 
                and
                    (E) an assessment of the illicit funds and 
                financial transactions that support the activities of 
                human traffickers and human smugglers and connected 
                criminal enterprises in the Northern Triangle and 
                Mexico.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall 
        contain an unclassified summary.
            (3) Availability.--The report under paragraph (1), or the 
        unclassified summary of the report described in paragraph (2), 
        shall be made publicly available.
    (c) Prioritization of Intelligence Resources for the Northern 
Triangle and Mexico.--
            (1) Review of intelligence community efforts in northern 
        triangle and mexico.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis, the Assistant Secretary of State for 
        Intelligence and Research, the Chief of Intelligence of the 
        Drug Enforcement Administration, and other appropriate 
        officials in the intelligence community, shall carry out a 
        comprehensive review of the current intelligence collection 
        priorities of the intelligence community for the Northern 
        Triangle and Mexico in order to identify whether such 
        priorities are appropriate and sufficient in light of the 
        threat posed by the activities of drug trafficking 
        organizations and human traffickers and human smugglers to the 
        security of the United States and the Western Hemisphere.
            (2) Report and briefings.--
                    (A) Report on initial review.--Not later than 120 
                days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
                congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive 
                description of the results of the review required by 
                paragraph (1), including whether the priorities 
                described in that paragraph are appropriate and 
                sufficient in light of the threat posed by the 
                activities of drug trafficking organizations and human 
                traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the 
                United States and the Western Hemisphere. If the report 
                concludes that such priorities are not so appropriate 
                and sufficient, the report shall also include a 
                description of the actions to be taken to modify such 
                priorities in order to assure that such priorities are 
                so appropriate and sufficient.
                    (B) Quarterly briefings.--Not later than 90 days 
                after the date on which the report under subparagraph 
                (A) is submitted, and every 90 days thereafter for a 5-
                year period, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall provide to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a briefing on the intelligence community's 
                collection priorities and activities in the Northern 
                Triangle and Mexico with a focus on the threat posed by 
                the activities of drug trafficking organizations and 
                human traffickers and human smugglers to the security 
                of the United States and the Western Hemisphere. The 
                first briefing under this subparagraph shall also 
                include a description of the amount of funds expended 
                by the intelligence community to the efforts described 
                in paragraph (1) during each of fiscal years 2018 and 
                2019.
            (3) Form.--The report and briefings required by paragraph 
        (2) may be submitted or provided in classified form, but if so 
        submitted or provided, shall include an unclassified summary.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security, and the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                the Senate.
            (2) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in 
        persons'' by section 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and 
        Violence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
            (3) Northern triangle.--The term ``Northern Triangle'' 
        means El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

SEC. 508. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IRANIAN EFFORTS IN SYRIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, 
regardless of the ultimate number of United States military personnel 
deployed to Syria, it is a vital interest of the United States to 
prevent the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hizbollah, and other Iranian-
backed forces from establishing a strong and enduring presence in Syria 
that can be used to project power in the region and threaten the United 
States and its allies, including Israel.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of State and 
        the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that assesses--
                    (A) efforts by Iran to establish long-term 
                influence in Syria through military, political, 
                economic, social, and cultural means; and
                    (B) the threat posed by such efforts to United 
                States interests and allies.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        each of the following:
                    (A) An assessment of--
                            (i) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces, 
                        including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 
                        and Hizbollah, have provided or are currently 
                        providing manpower, training, weapons, 
                        equipment, and funding to the Syrian government 
                        led by President Bashar al-Assad;
                            (ii) the support provided by Iran and 
                        Hizbollah to Shia militias operating in Syria 
                        that are composed of domestic fighters from 
                        Syria and foreign fighters from countries like 
                        Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan;
                            (iii) the threat posed by Iran and Iranian-
                        backed forces to the al-Tanf garrison and to 
                        areas of northeast Syria that are currently 
                        controlled by local partner forces of the 
                        United States;
                            (iv) the degree to which efforts of the 
                        United States to sustain and strengthen Kurdish 
                        forces in Syria may undermine the influence of 
                        Iran and Iranian-backed forces in Syria;
                            (v) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces seek 
                        to enhance the long-term influence of such 
                        entities in Syria through non-military means 
                        such as purchasing strategic real estate in 
                        Syria, constructing Shia religious centers and 
                        schools, securing loyalty from Sunni tribes in 
                        exchange for material assistance, and inducing 
                        the Assad government to open Farsi-language 
                        departments at Syrian universities; and
                            (vi) whether the prominent role of Iran in 
                        Syria, including the influence of Iran over 
                        government institutions, may increase the 
                        likelihood of the reconstitution of the Islamic 
                        State of Iraq and Syria in Syria.
                    (B) An analysis of--
                            (i) how Iran is working with the Russian 
                        Federation, Turkey, and other countries to 
                        increase the influence of Iran in Syria; and
                            (ii) the goals of Iran in Syria, including, 
                        but not limited to, protecting the Assad 
                        government, increasing the regional influence 
                        of Iran, threatening Israel from a more 
                        proximate location, building weapon-production 
                        facilities and other military infrastructure, 
                        and securing a land bridge to connect Iran 
                        through Iraq and Syria to the stronghold of 
                        Hizbollah in southern Lebanon.
                    (C) A description of--
                            (i) how the efforts of Iran to transfer 
                        advanced weapons to Hizbollah and to establish 
                        a military presence in Syria has led to direct 
                        and repeated confrontations with Israel; and
                            (ii) the intelligence and military support 
                        that the United States provides to Israel to 
                        help Israel identify and appropriately address 
                        specific threats to Israel from Iran and 
                        Iranian-backed forces in Syria.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 509. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE 
              UNITED STATES BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 501, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 1107. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN 
              THE UNITED STATES BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, the Director of the 
National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on the influence 
operations and campaigns in the United States conducted by the Russian 
Federation.
    ``(b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) A description and listing of the Russian 
        organizations and persons involved in influence operations and 
        campaigns operating in the United States as of the date of the 
        report.
            ``(2) An assessment of organizations that are associated 
        with or receive funding from organizations and persons 
        identified in paragraph (1), particularly such entities 
        operating in the United States.
            ``(3) A description of the efforts by the organizations and 
        persons identified in paragraph (1) to target, coerce, and 
        influence populations within the United States.
            ``(4) An assessment of the activities of the organizations 
        and persons identified in paragraph (1) designed to influence 
        the opinions of elected leaders of the United States or 
        candidates for election in the United States.
            ``(5) With respect to reports submitted after the first 
        report, an assessment of the change in goals, tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures of the influence operations and 
        campaigns conducted by the organizations and persons identified 
        in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head 
of an element of the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 501, is 
further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1106 
the following new item:

``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in 
                            the United States by the Russian 
                            Federation.''.
    (c) Initial Report.--The Director of the National 
Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees the first report under section 
1107 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a), 
by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

          TITLE VI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

SEC. 601. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee 
                on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, 
        United States Code.
            (3) Hate crime.--The term ``hate crime'' means a criminal 
        offense under--
                    (A) sections 241, 245, 247, and 249 of title 18, 
                United States Code; and
                    (B) section 3631 of title 42, United States Code.
            (4) International terrorism.--The term ``international 
        terrorism'' has the meaning given that term in section 2331 of 
        title 18, United States Code.
            (5) Terms in attorney general's guidelines for domestic fbi 
        operations.--The terms ``assessments'', ``full 
        investigations'', ``enterprise investigations'',``predicated 
        investigations'', and ``preliminary investigations'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in the most recent, approved version 
        of the Attorney General's Guidelines for Domestic FBI 
        Operations (or successor).
            (6) Terms in fbi budget materials.--The terms 
        ``Consolidated Strategy Guide'', ``Field Office Strategic 
        Plan'', ``Integrated Program Management Process'', and ``Threat 
        Review and Prioritization'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in the materials submitted to Congress by the Attorney General 
        in support of the Federal Bureau of Investigation budget for 
        fiscal year 2020.
            (7) Terrorism.--The term ``terrorism'' includes domestic 
        terrorism and international terrorism.
            (8) Terrorism information.--The term ``terrorism 
        information'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        1016(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
        of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485).
            (9) Time utilization and recordkeeping data.--The term 
        ``time utilization and recordkeeping data'' means data 
        collected on resource utilization and workload activity of 
        personnel of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in accordance 
        with Federal law.

SEC. 602. ANNUAL STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF AND COMPREHENSIVE 
              REPORT ON DOMESTIC TERRORISM.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
        2025, the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis shall jointly 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        domestic terrorism containing the following:
                    (A) Strategic intelligence assessment under 
                subsection (b).
                    (B) Discussion of activities under subsection (c).
                    (C) Data on domestic terrorism under subsection 
                (d).
            (2) Responsibilities.--
                    (A) Coordination of reports and integration of 
                information.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
                acting through the Director of the National 
                Counterterrorism Center, shall be the lead official for 
                coordinating the production of and integrating 
                terrorism information into--
                            (i) each report under paragraph (1); and
                            (ii) each strategic intelligence assessment 
                        under subsection (b).
                    (B) Information sharing.--The Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Under Secretary 
                of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis 
                shall provide to the Director of the National 
                Counterterrorism Center all appropriate information 
                requested by the Director of the National 
                Counterterrorism Center to carry out this section.
    (b) Strategic Intelligence Assessment.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and 
the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis 
shall include--
            (1) in the first report under subsection (a)(1), a 
        strategic intelligence assessment of domestic terrorism in the 
        United States during fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019; and
            (2) in each subsequent report under such subsection, a 
        strategic intelligence assessment of domestic terrorism in the 
        United States during the prior fiscal year.
    (c) Discussion of Activities.--Each report under subsection (a)(1) 
shall discuss and compare the following:
            (1) The criteria for opening, managing, and closing 
        domestic and international terrorism investigations by the 
        Federal Government.
            (2) Standards and procedures for the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the 
        Department of Homeland Security, and the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, with respect to the review, 
        prioritization, and mitigation of domestic and international 
        terrorism threats in the United States.
            (3) The planning, development, production, analysis, and 
        evaluation by the United States Government of intelligence 
        products relating to terrorism, including both raw and finished 
        intelligence.
            (4) The sharing of information relating to domestic and 
        international terrorism by and between--
                    (A) the Federal Government;
                    (B) State, local, Tribal, territorial, and foreign 
                governments;
                    (C) the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (D) non-governmental organizations; and
                    (E) the private sector.
            (5) The criteria and methodology used by the Federal Bureau 
        of Investigation, the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of 
        the Department of Homeland Security, and the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, to identify or assign terrorism 
        classifications to incidents of terrorism or investigations of 
        terrorism, including--
                    (A) a comparison of the criteria and methodology 
                used with respect to domestic terrorism and 
                international terrorism;
                    (B) the identification of any changes made to 
                investigative classifications; and
                    (C) a discussion of the rationale for any changes 
                identified under subparagraph (B).
            (6) Applicable Federal requirements and compliance by the 
        Federal Government with privacy, civil rights, and civil 
        liberties policies and protections with respect to the 
        production of the report, including protections against the 
        public release of names or other personally identifiable 
        information of individuals involved in incidents, 
        investigations, indictments, prosecutions, or convictions for 
        which data is reported under this section.
            (7) Information regarding any training or resources 
        provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department 
        of Homeland Security, or the National Counterterrorism Center, 
        to assist Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement 
        agencies in understanding, detecting, deterring, and 
        investigating acts of domestic terrorism, including the date, 
        type, subject, and recipient agencies of such training or 
        resources.
    (d) Data on Domestic Terrorism.--
            (1) Data required.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the 
        Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and 
        Analysis shall include in each report under subsection (a)(1) 
        the following data:
                    (A) For each completed or attempted incident of 
                domestic terrorism that has occurred in the United 
                States during the applicable period--
                            (i) a description of such incident;
                            (ii) the date and location of such 
                        incident;
                            (iii) the number and type of completed and 
                        attempted Federal non-violent crimes committed 
                        during such incident;
                            (iv) the number and type of completed and 
                        attempted Federal and State property crimes 
                        committed during such incident, including an 
                        estimate of economic damages resulting from 
                        such crimes; and
                            (v) the number and type of completed and 
                        attempted Federal violent crimes committed 
                        during such incident, including the number of 
                        people injured or killed as a result of such 
                        crimes.
                    (B) For the applicable period--
                            (i) an identification of each assessment, 
                        preliminary investigation, full investigation, 
                        and enterprise investigation with a nexus to 
                        domestic terrorism opened, pending, or closed 
                        by the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                            (ii) the number of assessments or 
                        investigations identified under clause (i) 
                        associated with each domestic terrorism 
                        investigative classification (including 
                        subcategories);
                            (iii) the number and domestic terrorism 
                        investigative classification (including 
                        subcategories) with respect to such 
                        investigations initiated as a result of a 
                        referral or investigation by a State, local, 
                        Tribal, territorial, or foreign government of a 
                        hate crime;
                            (iv) the number of Federal criminal charges 
                        with a nexus to domestic terrorism, including 
                        the number of indictments and complaints 
                        associated with each domestic terrorism 
                        investigative classification (including 
                        subcategories), a summary of the allegations 
                        contained in each such indictment, the 
                        disposition of the prosecution, and, if 
                        applicable, the sentence imposed as a result of 
                        a conviction on such charges;
                            (v) referrals of incidents of domestic 
                        terrorism by State, local, Tribal, or 
                        territorial governments to departments or 
                        agencies of the Federal Government for 
                        investigation or prosecution, including the 
                        number of such referrals associated with each 
                        domestic terrorism investigation classification 
                        (including any subcategories), and a summary of 
                        each such referral that includes the rationale 
                        for such referral and the disposition of the 
                        applicable Federal investigation or 
                        prosecution;
                            (vi) intelligence products produced by the 
                        intelligence community relating to domestic 
                        terrorism, including--
                                    (I) the number of such products 
                                associated with each domestic terrorism 
                                investigative classification (including 
                                any subcategories); and
                                    (II) with respect to the Federal 
                                Bureau of Investigation, at a minimum, 
                                all relevant data available through the 
                                Integrated Program Management Process;
                            (vii) with respect to the National 
                        Counterterrorism Center, the number of staff 
                        (expressed in terms of full-time equivalents 
                        and positions) working on matters relating to 
                        domestic terrorism described in clauses (i) 
                        through (vi);
                            (viii) with respect to the Federal Bureau 
                        of Investigation--
                                    (I) the number of staff (expressed 
                                in terms of full-time equivalents and 
                                positions) working on matters relating 
                                to domestic terrorism described in 
                                clauses (i) through (vi); and
                                    (II) a summary of time utilization 
                                and recordkeeping data for personnel 
                                working on such matters, including the 
                                number or percentage of such personnel 
                                associated with each domestic terrorism 
                                investigative classification (including 
                                any subcategories) in the FBI 
                                Headquarters Operational Divisions and 
                                Field Divisions; and
                            (ix) with respect to the Office of 
                        Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of 
                        Homeland Security, the number of staff 
                        (expressed in terms of full-time equivalents 
                        and positions) working on matters relating to 
                        domestic terrorism described in clauses (i) 
                        through (vi).
            (2) Applicable period.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the applicable period is the following:
                    (A) For the first report required under subsection 
                (a)(1)--
                            (i) with respect to the data described in 
                        paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection, the period 
                        on or after April 19, 1995; and
                            (ii) with respect to the data described in 
                        paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection, each of 
                        fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019.
                    (B) For each subsequent report required under 
                subsection (a)(1), the prior fiscal year.
    (e) Provision of Other Documents and Materials.--
            (1) In general.--Together with each report under subsection 
        (a)(1), the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis shall also 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees the 
        following documents and materials:
                    (A) With respect to the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, at a minimum, the most recent, approved 
                versions of--
                            (i) the Attorney General's Guidelines for 
                        Domestic FBI Operations (or any successor);
                            (ii) the FBI Domestic Investigations and 
                        Operations Guide (or any successor);
                            (iii) the FBI Counterterrorism Policy Guide 
                        (or any successor);
                            (iv) materials relating to terrorism within 
                        the Threat Review and Prioritization process 
                        for the headquarters and field divisions of the 
                        Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                            (v) the Consolidated Strategy Guide (or any 
                        successor); and
                            (vi) the Field Office Strategic Plans (or 
                        any successor).
                    (B) With respect to the intelligence community, 
                each finished intelligence product described in 
                subsection (d)(1)(B)(vi).
            (2) Nonduplication.--If any documents or materials required 
        under paragraph (1) have been previously submitted to the 
        appropriate congressional committees under such paragraph and 
        have not been modified since such submission, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis may provide a list of such documents 
        or materials in lieu of making the submission under paragraph 
        (1) for those documents or materials.
    (f) Format.--The information required under subsection (d) may be 
provided in a format that uses the marking associated with the Central 
Records System (or any successor system) of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation.
    (g) Classification and Public Release.--Each report under 
subsection (a) shall be--
            (1) unclassified, but may contain a classified annex;
            (2) with respect to the unclassified portion of the report, 
        made available on the public internet websites of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and 
        Department of Homeland Security--
                    (A) not later than 30 days after submission to the 
                appropriate congressional committees; and
                    (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed 
                and searchable; and
            (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the 
        appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format 
        that is fully indexed and searchable.
    (h) Information Quality.--Each report submitted under subsection 
(a), to the extent applicable, shall comply with the guidelines issued 
by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget pursuant to 
section 515 of title V of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001 
(Public Law 106-554; 114 Stat. 2763A-154).

SEC. 603. REPORT CHARACTERIZING DOMESTIC TERRORISM ACTIVITY WITHIN THE 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Homeland 
Security for Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on domestic terrorism 
activity within the United States.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Activities conducted by domestic terrorist groups to 
        restrict free speech using violence or intimidation.
            (2) Activities conducted by domestic terrorist groups that 
        are dangerous to human life and are a violation of the criminal 
        laws of the United States or of any State.
            (3) The prevalence of any domestic terrorist group's 
        activities within the United States and abroad.
    (c) Coordination.--The Director shall carry out subsection (a) in 
coordination with the head of any other agency of the Federal 
Government that the Director determines appropriate.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                  TITLE VII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 701. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF 
              CERTAIN REPORTS.

    (a) Modification of Reports Relating to Guantanamo Bay.--
            (1) Modification.--Section 506I(b) of the National Security 
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105(b)) is amended by striking ``once 
        every 6 months'' and inserting ``annually''.
            (2) Modification.--Section 319(a) of the Supplemental 
        Appropriations Act, 2009 (10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended by 
        striking ``every 90 days'' and inserting ``annually''.
            (3) Repeal.--Section 601 of the Intelligence Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division N of Public Law 115-31; 131 
        Stat. 827) is repealed.
    (b) Modification to Reports on Analytic Integrity.--Subsection (c) 
of section 1019 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Reports'' and inserting 
        ``Briefings''; and
            (2) by striking ``submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the heads of the relevant elements of the 
        intelligence community, and the heads of analytic training 
        departments a report containing'' and inserting ``provide to 
        the congressional intelligence committees, the heads of the 
        relevant elements of the intelligence community, and the heads 
        of analytic training departments a briefing with''.
    (c) Repeal of Reports Relating to Intelligence Functions.--Section 
506J of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105a) is repealed 
and the table of contents in the first section of such Act is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 506J.
    (d) Repeal of Reports Relating to Cuba.--Section 108 of the Cuban 
Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (22 U.S.C. 
6038) is repealed.
    (e) Repeal of Reports Relating to Entertainment Industry.--Section 
308 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (50 
U.S.C. 3332) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1) shall--'' and all 
                that follows through ``permit an element'' and insert 
                ``paragraph (1) shall permit an element'';
                    (B) by striking ``approval; and'' and inserting 
                ``approval.''; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (B); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).

SEC. 702. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY REGARDING COUNTERTERRORISM BUDGET OF 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Consistent with section 601(a) of the Implementing 
        Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
        3306(a)), the recent practice of the intelligence community has 
        been to release to the public--
                    (A) around the date on which the President submits 
                to Congress a budget for a fiscal year pursuant to 
                section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
                ``top-line'' amount of total funding requested for the 
                National Intelligence Program for such fiscal year; and
                    (B) the amount of requested and appropriated funds 
                for the National Intelligence Program and Military 
                Intelligence Program for certain prior fiscal years, 
                consistent with the protection of intelligence sources 
                and methods.
            (2) The Directorate of Strategic Operational Planning of 
        the National Counterterrorism Center is responsible for 
        producing an annual National Counterterrorism Budget report, 
        which examines the alignment of intelligence and other 
        resources in the applicable fiscal year budget with the 
        counterterrorism goals and areas of focus in the National 
        Strategy for Counterterrorism.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) despite the difficulty of compiling and releasing to 
        the public comprehensive information on the resource 
        commitments of the United States to counterterrorism activities 
        and programs, including with respect to such activities and 
        programs of the intelligence community, the United States 
        Government could take additional steps to enhance the 
        understanding of the public with respect to such resource 
        commitments, in a manner consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods and other national security 
        interests; and
            (2) the United States Government should release to the 
        public as much information as possible regarding the funding of 
        counterterrorism activities and programs, including activities 
        and programs of the intelligence community, in a manner 
        consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
        methods and other national security interests.
    (c) Briefing on Public Release of Information.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not later than 90 days after the 
        beginning of each fiscal year thereafter, the President shall 
        ensure that the congressional intelligence committees receive a 
        briefing from appropriate personnel of the United States 
        Government on the feasibility of releasing to the public 
        additional information relating to counterterrorism efforts of 
        the intelligence community.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include a discussion of the feasibility of--
                    (A) subject to paragraph (3), releasing to the 
                public the National Counterterrorism Budget report 
                described in subsection (a)(2) for the prior fiscal 
                year; and
                    (B) declassifying other reports, documents, or 
                activities of the intelligence community relating to 
                counterterrorism and releasing such information to the 
                public in a manner consistent with the protection of 
                intelligence sources and methods and other national 
                security interests.
            (3) Release of national counterterrorism budget report.--
        The President may satisfy the requirement under paragraph 
        (2)(A) during a fiscal year by, not later than 90 days after 
        the beginning of the fiscal year, releasing to the public the 
        National Counterterrorism Budget report (with any redactions 
        the Director determines necessary to protect intelligence 
        sources and methods and other national security interests) for 
        the prior fiscal year.

SEC. 703. TASK FORCE ON ILLICIT FINANCING OF ESPIONAGE AND FOREIGN 
              INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a task force to study and assess the illicit financing of 
espionage and foreign influence operations directed at the United 
States.
    (b) Membership.--The task force shall be composed of the following 
individuals (or designees of the individual):
            (1) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
            (2) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (3) The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for 
        Intelligence and Analysis.
            (4) The Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
        Research.
            (5) Such other heads of the elements of the intelligence 
        community that the Director of National Intelligence determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Chairperson; Meetings.--
            (1) Chairperson.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall appoint a senior official within the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence to serve as the chairperson 
        of the task force.
            (2) Meetings.--The task force shall meet regularly but not 
        less frequently than on a quarterly basis.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the task force shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        illicit financing of espionage and foreign influence operations 
        directed at the United States. The report shall address the 
        following:
                    (A) The extent of the collection by the 
                intelligence community, from all sources (including the 
                governments of foreign countries), of intelligence and 
                information relating to illicit financing of espionage 
                and foreign influence operations directed at the United 
                States, and any gaps in such collection.
                    (B) Any specific legal, regulatory, policy, or 
                other prohibitions, or financial, human, technical, or 
                other resource limitations or constraints, that have 
                affected the ability of the Director of National 
                Intelligence or other heads of relevant elements of the 
                intelligence community in collecting or analyzing 
                intelligence or information relating to illicit 
                financing of espionage and foreign influence operations 
                directed at the United States.
                    (C) The methods, as of the date of the report, by 
                which hostile governments of foreign countries or 
                foreign organizations, and any groups or persons acting 
                on behalf of or with the support of such governments or 
                organizations, seek to disguise or obscure 
                relationships between such governments, organizations, 
                groups, or persons and United States persons, for the 
                purpose of conducting espionage or foreign influence 
                operations directed at the United States, including by 
                exploiting financial laws, systems, or instruments, of 
                the United States.
                    (D) The existing practices of the intelligence 
                community for ensuring that intelligence and 
                information relating to the illicit financing of 
                espionage and foreign influence operations is analyzed 
                and shared with other elements of the intelligence 
                community, and any recommendations for improving such 
                analysis and sharing.
            (2) Annual update.--Not later than November 1, 2020, and 
        each year thereafter through the date specified in subsection 
        (e), the task force shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees an update on the report under 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Form.--Each report submitted under this subsection may 
        be submitted in classified form, but if submitted in such form, 
        shall include an unclassified summary.
    (e) Termination.--The task force shall terminate on January 1, 
2025.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 704. STUDY ON ROLE OF RETIRED AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE 
              OPERATIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall conduct a 
study on former intelligence personnel providing covered intelligence 
assistance.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An identification of, and discussion of the 
        effectiveness of, existing laws, policies, procedures, and 
        other measures relevant to the ability of elements of the 
        intelligence community to prevent former intelligence personnel 
        from providing covered intelligence assistance--
                    (A) without proper authorization; or
                    (B) in a manner that would violate legal or policy 
                controls if the personnel performed such assistance 
                while working for the United States Government; and
            (2) Make recommendations for such legislative, regulatory, 
        policy, or other changes as may be necessary to ensure that the 
        United States consistently meets the objectives described in 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Report and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland 
Security of the House of Representatives--
            (1) a report on the findings of the Director with respect 
        to each element of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan to implement any recommendations made by the 
        Director that the Director may implement without changes to 
        Federal law.
    (d) Form.--The report and plan under subsection (c) may be 
submitted in classified form.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered 
        intelligence assistance'' means assistance--
                    (A) provided by former intelligence personnel 
                directly to, or for the benefit of, the government of a 
                foreign country or indirectly to, or for the benefit 
                of, such a government through a company or other 
                entity; and
                    (B) that relates to intelligence or law enforcement 
                activities of a foreign country, including with respect 
                to operations that involve abuses of human rights, 
                violations of the laws of the United States, or 
                infringements on the privacy rights of United States 
                persons.
            (2) Former intelligence personnel.--The term ``former 
        intelligence personnel'' means retired or former personnel of 
        the intelligence community, including civilian employees of 
        elements of the intelligence community, members of the Armed 
        Forces, and contractors of elements of the intelligence 
        community.

SEC. 705. REPORT BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON FIFTH-
              GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on--
            (1) the threat to the national security of the United 
        States posed by the global and regional adoption of fifth-
        generation wireless network (in this section referred to as 
        ``5G wireless network'') technology built by foreign companies;
            (2) the threat to the national security of the United 
        States posed by telecommunications companies that are subject 
        to the jurisdiction of a foreign adversary; and
            (3) possible efforts to mitigate the threat.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the timeline and scale of global and regional adoption 
        of foreign 5G wireless network technology;
            (2) the implications of such global and regional adoption 
        on the cyber and espionage threat to the United States, the 
        interests of the United States, and the cyber and collection 
        capabilities of the United States;
            (3) the threat to the national security of the United 
        States from acquisition, importation, transfer, installation, 
        or use of any communications technology by any person subject 
        to the jurisdiction of the United States that involves 
        communications technology designed, developed, manufactured or 
        supplied by, controlled by, or subject to, the jurisdiction of 
        a foreign adversary; and
            (4) the effect of possible mitigation efforts, including 
        with respect to--
                    (A) a policy of the United States Government 
                promoting the use of strong, end-to-end encryption for 
                data transmitted over 5G wireless networks;
                    (B) a policy of the United States Government 
                promoting or funding free, open-source implementation 
                of 5G wireless network technology;
                    (C) subsidies or incentives provided by the United 
                States Government that could be used to promote the 
                adoption of secure 5G wireless network technology 
                developed by companies of the United States or 
                companies of allies of the United States; and
                    (D) a strategy by the United States Government to 
                reduce foreign influence and political pressure in 
                international standard-setting bodies.
    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 706. ESTABLISHMENT OF 5G PRIZE COMPETITION.

    (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director 
of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the 
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a 
program to award prizes competitively to stimulate research and 
development relevant to 5G technology.
    (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one 
or more winners of the prize competition.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments 
and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) 5G Technology Defined.--In this section, the term ``5G 
technology'' means hardware, software, or other technologies relating 
to fifth-generation wireless networks.

SEC. 707. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEEPFAKES PRIZE COMPETITION.

    (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director 
of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the 
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a 
program to award prizes competitively to stimulate the research, 
development, or commercialization of technologies to automatically 
detect machine-manipulated media.
    (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one 
or more winners of the prize competition.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments 
and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Machine-Manipulated Media Defined.--In this section, the term 
``machine-manipulated media'' means video, image, or audio recordings 
generated or substantially modified using machine-learning techniques 
in order to falsely depict events, to falsely depict the speech or 
conduct of an individual, or to depict individuals who do not exist.

SEC. 708. REMOVAL AND NEUTRALIZATION OF IMSI CATCHERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
collaboration with the Director of National Intelligence, the Chairman 
of the Federal Communications Commission, and the heads of such other 
Federal agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, and following 
consultation with appropriate private entities, shall--
            (1) undertake an effort to remove or neutralize 
        unauthorized IMSI catchers installed by foreign entities or 
        that have an unknown attribution, with prioritization given to 
        IMSI catchers identified in the National Capital Region; and
            (2) conduct further assessments, not less than once every 
        90 days, to identify new IMSI catchers for removal or 
        neutralization.
    (b) IMSI Catcher Defined.--The term ``IMSI catcher'' means an 
international mobile subscriber identity-catcher or other device used 
for intercepting mobile phone identifying information and location 
data.

SEC. 709. PLAN FOR STRENGTHENING THE SUPPLY CHAIN INTELLIGENCE 
              FUNCTION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Counterintelligence 
and Security Center, in coordination with the Director of the Defense 
Counterintelligence and Security Agency and other interagency partners, 
shall submit to Congress a plan for strengthening the supply chain 
intelligence function.
    (b) Elements.--The plan submitted under subsection (a) shall 
address the following:
            (1) The appropriate workforce model, including size, mix, 
        and seniority, from the elements of the intelligence community 
        and other interagency partners.
            (2) The budgetary resources necessary to implement the 
        plan.
            (3) The appropriate governance structure within the 
        intelligence community and with interagency partners.
            (4) The authorities necessary to implement the plan.

SEC. 710. SECURING ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Energy and 
                Natural Resources of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means an 
        entity identified pursuant to section 9(a) of Executive Order 
        No. 13636 of February 12, 2013 (78 Fed. Reg. 11742), relating 
        to identification of critical infrastructure where a 
        cybersecurity incident could reasonably result in catastrophic 
        regional or national effects on public health or safety, 
        economic security, or national security.
            (3) Exploit.--The term ``exploit'' means a software tool 
        designed to take advantage of a security vulnerability.
            (4) Industrial control system.--The term ``industrial 
        control system'' means an operational technology used to 
        measure, control, or manage industrial functions, and includes 
        supervisory control and data acquisition systems, distributed 
        control systems, and programmable logic or embedded 
        controllers.
            (5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy 
        Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the pilot program 
        established under subsection (b).
            (7) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
        the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy.
            (8) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security 
        vulnerability'' means any attribute of hardware, software, 
        process, or procedure that could enable or facilitate the 
        defeat of a security control.
    (b) Pilot Program for Securing Energy Infrastructure.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall establish a 2-year control systems implementation pilot 
program within the National Laboratories for the purposes of--
            (1) partnering with covered entities in the energy sector 
        (including critical component manufacturers in the supply 
        chain) that voluntarily participate in the Program to identify 
        new classes of security vulnerabilities of the covered 
        entities; and
            (2) evaluating technology and standards, in partnership 
        with covered entities, to isolate and defend industrial control 
        systems of covered entities from security vulnerabilities and 
        exploits in the most critical systems of the covered entities, 
        including--
                    (A) analog and nondigital control systems;
                    (B) purpose-built control systems; and
                    (C) physical controls.
    (c) Working Group To Evaluate Program Standards and Develop 
Strategy.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a working 
        group--
                    (A) to evaluate the technology and standards used 
                in the Program under subsection (b)(2); and
                    (B) to develop a national cyber-informed 
                engineering strategy to isolate and defend covered 
                entities from security vulnerabilities and exploits in 
                the most critical systems of the covered entities.
            (2) Membership.--The working group established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be composed of not fewer than 10 members, 
        to be appointed by the Secretary, at least 1 member of which 
        shall represent each of the following:
                    (A) The Department of Energy.
                    (B) The energy industry, including electric 
                utilities and manufacturers recommended by the Energy 
                Sector coordinating councils.
                    (C)(i) The Department of Homeland Security; or
                    (ii) the Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency 
                Response Team.
                    (D) The North American Electric Reliability 
                Corporation.
                    (E) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                    (F)(i) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence; or
                    (ii) the intelligence community (as defined in 
                section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
                U.S.C. 3003)).
                    (G)(i) The Department of Defense; or
                    (ii) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Homeland Security and America's Security Affairs.
                    (H) A State or regional energy agency.
                    (I) A national research body or academic 
                institution.
                    (J) The National Laboratories.
    (d) Reports on the Program.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        on which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an interim report that--
                    (A) describes the results of the Program;
                    (B) includes an analysis of the feasibility of each 
                method studied under the Program; and
                    (C) describes the results of the evaluations 
                conducted by the working group established under 
                subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
        which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a final report that--
                    (A) describes the results of the Program;
                    (B) includes an analysis of the feasibility of each 
                method studied under the Program; and
                    (C) describes the results of the evaluations 
                conducted by the working group established under 
                subsection (c)(1).
    (e) Exemption From Disclosure.--Information shared by or with the 
Federal Government or a State, Tribal, or local government under this 
section--
            (1) shall be deemed to be voluntarily shared information;
            (2) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of 
        title 5, United States Code, or any provision of any State, 
        Tribal, or local freedom of information law, open government 
        law, open meetings law, open records law, sunshine law, or 
        similar law requiring the disclosure of information or records; 
        and
            (3) shall be withheld from the public, without discretion, 
        under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code, and any 
        provision of any State, Tribal, or local law requiring the 
        disclosure of information or records.
    (f) Protection From Liability.--
            (1) In general.--A cause of action against a covered entity 
        for engaging in the voluntary activities authorized under 
        subsection (b)--
                    (A) shall not lie or be maintained in any court; 
                and
                    (B) shall be promptly dismissed by the applicable 
                court.
            (2) Voluntary activities.--Nothing in this section subjects 
        any covered entity to liability for not engaging in the 
        voluntary activities authorized under subsection (b).
    (g) No New Regulatory Authority for Federal Agencies.--Nothing in 
this section authorizes the Secretary or the head of any other 
department or agency of the Federal Government to issue new 
regulations.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Pilot program.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
        $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (b).
            (2) Working group and report.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated $1,500,000 to carry out subsections (c) and (d).
            (3) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) shall remain available until expended.

SEC. 711. COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.

    (a) Initial Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and subject to paragraph (3), the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall make available to the 
        public, the appropriate congressional committees, and the 
        workforce of the intelligence community a report which includes 
        aggregate demographic data and other information regarding the 
        diversity and inclusion efforts of the workforce of the 
        intelligence community.
            (2) Contents.--A report made available under paragraph 
        (1)--
                    (A) shall include unclassified reports and barrier 
                analyses relating to diversity and inclusion efforts;
                    (B) shall include aggregate demographic data--
                            (i) by segment of the workforce of the 
                        intelligence community and grade or rank;
                            (ii) relating to attrition and promotion 
                        rates;
                            (iii) that addresses the compliance of the 
                        intelligence community with validated inclusion 
                        metrics, such as the New Inclusion Quotient 
                        index score; and
                            (iv) that provides demographic comparisons 
                        to the relevant nongovernmental labor force and 
                        the relevant civilian labor force;
                    (C) shall include an analysis of applicant flow 
                data, including the percentage and level of positions 
                for which data are collected, and a discussion of any 
                resulting policy changes or recommendations;
                    (D) shall include demographic data relating to 
                participants in professional development programs of 
                the intelligence community and the rate of placement 
                into senior positions for participants in such 
                programs;
                    (E) shall include any voluntarily collected 
                demographic data relating to the membership of any 
                external advisory committee or board to which 
                individuals in senior positions in the intelligence 
                community appoint members; and
                    (F) may include data in proportions or percentages 
                to account for concerns relating to the protection of 
                classified information.
    (b) Updates.--After making available a report under subsection (a), 
the Director of National Intelligence shall annually provide a report 
(which may be provided as part of an annual report required under 
another provision of law) to the workforce of the intelligence 
community (including senior leadership), the public, and the 
appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) demographic data and information on the status of 
        diversity and inclusion efforts of the intelligence community;
            (2) an analysis of applicant flow data, including the 
        percentage and level of positions for which data are collected, 
        and a discussion of any resulting policy changes or 
        recommendations; and
            (3) demographic data relating to participants in 
        professional development programs of the intelligence community 
        and the rate of placement into senior positions for 
        participants in such programs.
    (c) Expand the Collection and Analysis of Voluntary Applicant Flow 
Data.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall develop a system to collect and analyze applicant flow 
        data for as many positions within the intelligence community as 
        practicable, in order to identify areas for improvement in 
        attracting diverse talent, with particular attention to senior 
        and management positions.
            (2) Phased implementation.--The collection of applicant 
        flow data may be implemented by the Director of National 
        Intelligence in a phased approach commensurate with the 
        resources available to the intelligence community.
    (d) Identify Additional Categories for Voluntary Data Collection of 
Current Employees.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence may 
        submit to the Office of Management and Budget and to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a recommendation regarding 
        whether the intelligence community should voluntarily collect 
        more detailed data on demographic categories in addition to the 
        race and ethnicity categories specified in the statistical 
        policy directive issued by the Office of Management and Budget 
        entitled ``Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and 
        Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity''.
            (2) Process.--In making a recommendation under paragraph 
        (1), the Director of National Intelligence shall--
                    (A) engage in close consultation with internal 
                stakeholders, such as employee resource or affinity 
                groups;
                    (B) ensure that there is clear communication with 
                the workforce of the intelligence community--
                            (i) to explain the purpose of the potential 
                        collection of such data; and
                            (ii) regarding legal protections relating 
                        to any anticipated use of such data; and
                    (C) ensure adherence to relevant standards and 
                guidance issued by the Federal Government.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Applicant flow data.--The term ``applicant flow data'' 
        means data that tracks the rate of applications for job 
        positions among demographic categories.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Diversity.--The term ``diversity'' means diversity of 
        persons based on gender, race, ethnicity, disability status, 
        veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national 
        origin, and other demographic categories.

SEC. 712. REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES TO PROTECT PRIVACY AND CIVIL 
              LIBERTIES OF CHINESE AMERICANS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China appears to be 
        specifically targeting the Chinese-American community for 
        intelligence purposes;
            (2) such targeting carries a substantial risk that the 
        loyalty of such Americans may be generally questioned and lead 
        to unacceptable stereotyping, targeting and racial profiling;
            (3) the United States Government has a duty to warn and 
        protect all Americans including those of Chinese descent from 
        these intelligence efforts by the People's Republic of China;
            (4) the broad stereotyping, targeting and racial profiling 
        of Americans of Chinese descent is contrary to the values of 
        the United States and reinforces the flawed narrative 
        perpetuated by the People's Republic of China that ethnically 
        Chinese individuals worldwide have a duty to support the 
        People's Republic of China; and
            (5) the United States efforts to combat the People's 
        Republic of China's intelligence activities should actively 
        safeguard and promote the constitutional rights of all Chinese 
        Americans.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency, in 
coordination with the civil liberties and privacy officers of the 
elements of the intelligence community, shall submit a report to the 
congressional intelligence committees containing--
            (1) a review of how the policies, procedures, and practices 
        of the intelligence community that govern the intelligence 
        activities and operations targeting the People's Republic of 
        China affect policies, procedures, and practices relating to 
        the privacy and civil liberties of Americans of Chinese descent 
        who may be targets of espionage and influence operations by 
        China; and
            (2) recommendations to ensure that the privacy and civil 
        liberties of Americans of Chinese descent are sufficiently 
        protected.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 713. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN AND 
              VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
the Secretary of State, and the head of any element of the intelligence 
community the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees an intelligence assessment on the 
relationship between women and violent extremism and terrorism 
throughout the world, including an assessment of--
            (1) the historical trends and current state of women's 
        varied roles worldwide in all aspects of violent extremism and 
        terrorism, including as recruiters, sympathizers, perpetrators, 
        and combatants, as well as peace-builders and preventers;
            (2) how women's roles in all aspects of violent extremism 
        and terrorism are likely to change in the near- and medium-
        term;
            (3) the extent to which the unequal status of women affects 
        the ability of armed combatants and terrorist groups to enlist 
        or conscript women as combatants and perpetrators of violence;
            (4) how terrorist groups violate the rights of women and 
        girls, including child, early, and forced marriage, abduction, 
        sexual violence, and human trafficking, and the extent to which 
        such violations contribute to the spread of conflict and 
        terrorist activities; and
            (5) opportunities to address the security risk posed by 
        female extremists and leverage the roles of women in 
        counterterrorism efforts.
    (b) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services, of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed 
        Services, of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 714. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF FACIAL RECOGNITION 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the use of facial recognition technology for the 
        purpose of suppressing or burdening criticism or dissent, or 
        for disadvantaging persons based on their ethnicity, race, 
        gender, sexual orientation, or religion, is contrary to the 
        values of the United States;
            (2) the United States Government should not engage in the 
        sale or transfer of facial recognition technology to any 
        country that is using such technology for the suppression of 
        human rights; and
            (3) it is incumbent upon the intelligence community to 
        develop clear policies and procedures that prevent the abuse of 
        facial recognition technology.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the use 
of facial recognition technology by the intelligence community. Such 
report shall include each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of the current use of facial recognition 
        technology by the intelligence community.
            (2) An analysis of the accuracy of facial recognition 
        technology, including a discussion of the appropriate threshold 
        for use, and data disaggregated by race, gender, ethnicity, and 
        age.
            (3) Whether the Government has adequate procedures in place 
        to audit or test technology they purchase to assess its 
        accuracy, including on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, 
        and age.
            (4) The extent to which the intelligence community has 
        codified policies governing the use of facial recognition 
        technology that adequately prevent adverse impacts on privacy, 
        civil rights, and civil liberties.
            (5) An analysis of the ability of the intelligence 
        community to use facial recognition technology to identify 
        individuals in a way that respects constitutional rights, civil 
        rights, civil liberties, and privacy of such individuals.
            (6) Identification of risks and safeguards to uphold the 
        constitutional rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and 
        privacy of individuals, including for communities of color and 
        religious minorities.
            (7) Whether such technology is deployed in public areas or 
        on photos of public areas in a manner that could raise First 
        Amendment concerns.
            (8) An identification of existing policies, procedures, or 
        practices that permit the sharing of facial recognition data 
        and technology with foreign governments or other non-United 
        States Government entities.
            (9) An identification of measures in place to protect data 
        security.
            (10) An identification of any redress procedures to address 
        complaints in cases where the use of facial recognition 
        resulted in harm to an individual.
            (11) An analysis of existing transparency, oversight, and 
        audits of the use of facial recognition to measure the efficacy 
        of the technology on an ongoing basis, as measured against the 
        cost and impact on individual rights.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Facial Recognition Data Defined.--In this section, the term 
``facial recognition data'' means any unique attribute or feature of 
the face of an end user that is used by facial recognition technology 
to assign a unique, persistent identifier, or for the unique personal 
identification of a specific individual.

SEC. 715. REPORT ON DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY, FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF 
              DEEPFAKES, AND RELATED NOTIFICATIONS.

    (a) Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes and Deepfake 
Technology.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the elements of 
        the intelligence community determined appropriate by the 
        Director, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on--
                    (A) the potential national security impacts of 
                machine-manipulated media (commonly known as 
                ``deepfakes''); and
                    (B) the actual or potential use of machine-
                manipulated media by foreign governments to spread 
                disinformation or engage in other malign activities.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report under subsection 
        (a) shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the technical capabilities of 
                foreign governments, including foreign intelligence 
                services, foreign government-affiliated entities, and 
                foreign individuals, with respect to machine-
                manipulated media, machine-generated text, generative 
                adversarial networks, and related machine-learning 
                technologies, including--
                            (i) an assessment of the technical 
                        capabilities of the People's Republic of China 
                        and the Russian Federation with respect to the 
                        production and detection of machine-manipulated 
                        media; and
                            (ii) an annex describing those governmental 
                        elements within China and Russia known to have 
                        supported or facilitated machine-manipulated 
                        media research, development, or dissemination, 
                        as well as any civil-military fusion, private-
                        sector, academic, or non-governmental entities 
                        which have meaningfully participated in such 
                        activities.
                    (B) An updated assessment of how foreign 
                governments, including foreign intelligence services, 
                foreign government-affiliated entities, and foreign 
                individuals, could use or are using machine-manipulated 
                media and machine-generated text to harm the national 
                security interests of the United States, including an 
                assessment of the historic, current, or potential 
                future efforts of China and Russia to use machine-
                manipulated media, including with respect to--
                            (i) the overseas or domestic dissemination 
                        of misinformation;
                            (ii) the attempted discrediting of 
                        political opponents or disfavored populations; 
                        and
                            (iii) intelligence or influence operations 
                        directed against the United States, allies or 
                        partners of the United States, or other 
                        jurisdictions believed to be subject to Chinese 
                        or Russian interference.
                    (C) An updated identification of the counter-
                technologies that have been or could be developed and 
                deployed by the United States Government, or by the 
                private sector with Government support, to deter, 
                detect, and attribute the use of machine-manipulated 
                media and machine-generated text by foreign 
                governments, foreign-government affiliates, or foreign 
                individuals, along with an analysis of the benefits, 
                limitations and drawbacks of such identified counter-
                technologies, including any emerging concerns related 
                to privacy.
                    (D) An identification of the offices within the 
                elements of the intelligence community that have, or 
                should have, lead responsibility for monitoring the 
                development of, use of, and response to machine-
                manipulated media and machine-generated text, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of the coordination of 
                        such efforts across the intelligence community;
                            (ii) a detailed description of the existing 
                        capabilities, tools, and relevant expertise of 
                        such elements to determine whether a piece of 
                        media has been machine manipulated or machine 
                        generated, including the speed at which such 
                        determination can be made, the confidence level 
                        of the element in the ability to make such a 
                        determination accurately, and how increasing 
                        volume and improved quality of machine-
                        manipulated media or machine-generated text may 
                        negatively impact such capabilities; and
                            (iii) a detailed description of planned or 
                        ongoing research and development efforts 
                        intended to improve the ability of the 
                        intelligence community to detect machine-
                        manipulated media and machine-generated text.
                    (E) A description of any research and development 
                activities carried out or under consideration to be 
                carried out by the intelligence community, including 
                the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, 
                relevant to machine-manipulated media and machine-
                generated text detection technologies.
                    (F) Updated recommendations regarding whether the 
                intelligence community requires additional legal 
                authorities, financial resources, or specialized 
                personnel to address the national security threat posed 
                by machine-manipulated media and machine generated 
                text.
                    (G) Other additional information the Director 
                determines appropriate.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Requirement for Notification.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of any other relevant 
departments or agencies of the Federal Government, shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees each time the Director of 
National Intelligence determines--
            (1) there is credible information or intelligence that a 
        foreign entity has attempted, is attempting, or will attempt to 
        deploy machine-manipulated media or machine-generated text 
        aimed at the elections or domestic political processes of the 
        United States; and
            (2) that such intrusion or campaign can be attributed to a 
        foreign government, a foreign government-affiliated entity, or 
        a foreign individual.
    (d) Annual Update.--Upon submission of the report in subsection 
(a), on an annual basis, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community determined appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees any significant updates with 
respect to the matters described in subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--
            (1) Machine-generated text.--The term ``machine-generated 
        text'' means text generated using machine-learning techniques 
        in order to resemble writing in natural language.
            (2) Machine-manipulated media.--The term ``machine-
        manipulated media'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        707.

SEC. 716. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN CRIMES RELATING 
              TO TERRORISM.

    Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, shall be 
construed to contradict chapter 113B of title 18, United States Code, 
including with respect to--
            (1) section 2332b (relating to acts of terrorism 
        transcending national boundaries);
            (2) section 2339 (relating to harboring or concealing 
        terrorists); and
            (3) section 2339A (relating to providing material support 
        to terrorists).

SEC. 717. REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY-CATCHERS 
              AND UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the heads of other agencies 
the Director of National Intelligence determines appropriate, shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
describing--
            (1) the threats that international mobile subscriber 
        identity-catchers pose to national security and, specifically, 
        the safety and security of Government personnel;
            (2) the prevalence of international mobile subscriber 
        identity-catchers used by both foreign actors and domestic law 
        enforcement within the United States;
            (3) actions taken by Federal agencies, as of the date of 
        the report, to remove or neutralize international mobile 
        subscriber identity-catchers installed by foreign entities, 
        with a primary focus on the National Capital Region (as defined 
        in section 2674(f) of title 10, United States Code);
            (4) policy recommendations for Congress to consider that 
        would empower law enforcement and the intelligence community to 
        counter such foreign intelligence operations while minimizing 
        interference with legitimate domestic law enforcement 
        operations;
            (5) the extent to which private entities, as well as 
        Federal entities not primarily responsible for national 
        security or homeland security, are able to remove, neutralize, 
        or otherwise render ineffective international mobile subscriber 
        identity-catchers; and
            (6) recommendations for new software programs, or the 
        hardening of existing software programs, to reduce mobile phone 
        susceptibility to international mobile subscriber identity-
        catchers.
    (b) Form.--To the extent practicable, the report shall be submitted 
in an unclassified, law enforcement sensitive form for the purposes of 
distribution to other congressional committees, but may also include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 718. WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURES TO CONGRESS AND COMMITTEES OF 
              CONGRESS.

    Section 2302 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(8)(B), by inserting ``Congress 
        (including any committee of Congress),'' before ``the Special 
        Counsel''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(C)(iii)(III), by inserting after 
        ``Congress'' the following: ``(including any committee of 
        Congress)''.

SEC. 719. REPORT CONTAINING THREAT ASSESSMENT ON TERRORIST USE OF 
              CONVENTIONAL AND ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period of 4 years, 
the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, 
in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, shall develop and submit to the entities in accordance 
with subsection (b) a report containing a threat assessment regarding 
the availability of conventional weapons, including conventional 
weapons lacking serial numbers, and advanced conventional weapons, for 
use in furthering acts of terrorism, including the provision of 
material support or resources to a foreign terrorist organization and 
to individuals or groups supporting or engaging in domestic terrorism.
    (b) Dissemination of Report.--Consistent with the protection of 
classified and confidential unclassified information, the Under 
Secretary shall--
            (1) submit the initial report required under subsection (a) 
        to Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement officials, 
        including officials who operate within State, local, and 
        regional fusion centers under the Department of Homeland 
        Security State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative 
        established by section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h); and
            (2) submit each report required under subsection (a) to the 
        appropriate congressional committees.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee 
                on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, 
        United States Code.
            (3) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term ``foreign 
        terrorist organization'' means an organization designated as a 
        foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).

SEC. 720. ASSESSMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY VULNERABILITIES ASSOCIATED 
              WITH CERTAIN RETIRED AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF THE 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than the date that is 120 days 
after submission of the report required under section 704 of this Act, 
and annually thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, and the 
Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the 
homeland security vulnerabilities associated with retired and former 
personnel of intelligence community providing covered intelligence 
assistance.
    (b) Form.--The assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered 
        intelligence assistance'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 704 of this Act.

SEC. 721. EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS OF IRAN TO 
              VICTIMS OF TERRORISM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) On October 23, 1983, terrorists sponsored by the 
        Government of Iran bombed the United States Marine barracks in 
        Beirut, Lebanon. The terrorists killed 241 servicemen and 
        injured scores more.
            (2) Those servicemen were killed or injured while on a 
        peacekeeping mission.
            (3) Terrorism sponsored by the Government of Iran threatens 
        the national security of the United States.
            (4) The United States has a vital interest in ensuring that 
        members of the Armed Forces killed or injured by such 
        terrorism, and the family members of such members, are able to 
        seek justice.
    (b) Amendments.--Section 502 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria 
Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8772) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in the 
                United States'' the first place it appears and 
                inserting ``by or'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, or an 
                asset that would be blocked if the asset were located 
                in the United States,'' after ``unblocked)''; and
                    (C) in the flush text at the end--
                            (i) by inserting after ``in aid of 
                        execution'' the following: ``, or to an order 
                        directing that the asset be brought to the 
                        State in which the court is located and 
                        subsequently to execution or attachment in aid 
                        of execution,''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, without regard to 
                        concerns relating to international comity'' 
                        after ``resources for such an act''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``that are identified'' and 
                inserting the following: ``that are--
            ``(1) identified'';
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) identified in and the subject of proceedings in the 
        United States District Court for the Southern District of New 
        York in Peterson et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran et al., 
        Case No. 13 Civ. 9195 (LAP).''.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report on threats 
        against the United States military and defense interests, 
        personnel, and their families, posed by organizations that are 
        designated by the Secretary of State as a foreign terrorist 
        organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) with connections to the 
        Government of Iran, as determined by the Director.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 722. REPORT ON TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate a report on the terrorist screening database of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
identify the following:
            (1) Which foreign countries receive access to the terrorist 
        screening database.
            (2) Which foreign countries have successfully petitioned to 
        add individuals to the terrorist screening database.
            (3) What standards exist for determining which countries 
        get access to the terrorist screening database.
            (4) The extent to which the human rights record of the 
        government of a foreign country is considered in the 
        determination to give the country access to the terrorist 
        screening database.
            (5) What procedures, if any, exist to remove access to the 
        terrorist screening database from a foreign country.
            (6) What procedures, if any, exist to inform an individual, 
        or the legal counsel of an individual, of the placement of the 
        individual on the terrorist screening database.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 723. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON AMERICANS AND FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS WHO 
              CONTRIBUTE TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES 
              WHO ARE HELD CAPTIVE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States Government 
should--
            (1) prioritize the safety and protection for all Americans, 
        including citizens of the United States who are wrongfully 
        detained by foreign governments;
            (2) make every effort to bring these Americans back home; 
        and
            (3) provide assistance to and, as appropriate, advocate on 
        behalf of foreign individuals detained abroad who contributed 
        directly to the national security of the United States.

 DIVISION B--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018 AND 2019

                   TITLE XXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2019.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the conduct of the intelligence 
and intelligence-related activities of the following elements of the 
United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.
    (b) Fiscal Year 2018.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year 
2018 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related 
activities of the elements of the United States set forth in subsection 
(a) are hereby authorized.

SEC. 2102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 2101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of 
section 2101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 2103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2019 the sum of 
$522,424,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2019 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 2102(a).

   TITLE XXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2019.

SEC. 2202. COMPUTATION OF ANNUITIES FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE CENTRAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Computation of Annuities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 221 of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2031) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``, as determined by using the 
                annual rate of basic pay that would be payable for 
                full-time service in that position.'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), by striking ``12-
                month'' and inserting ``2-year'';
                    (C) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``one year'' 
                and inserting ``two years'';
                    (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``one year'' 
                each place such term appears and inserting ``two 
                years'';
                    (E) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), (j), 
                (k), and (l) as subsections (i), (j), (k), (l), and 
                (m), respectively; and
                    (F) by inserting after subsection (g) the 
                following:
    ``(h) Conditional Election of Insurable Interest Survivor Annuity 
by Participants Married at the Time of Retirement.--
            ``(1)  Authority to make designation.--Subject to the 
        rights of former spouses under subsection (b) and section 222, 
        at the time of retirement a married participant found by the 
        Director to be in good health may elect to receive an annuity 
        reduced in accordance with subsection (f)(1)(B) and designate 
        in writing an individual having an insurable interest in the 
        participant to receive an annuity under the system after the 
        participant's death, except that any such election to provide 
        an insurable interest survivor annuity to the participant's 
        spouse shall only be effective if the participant's spouse 
        waives the spousal right to a survivor annuity under this Act. 
        The amount of the annuity shall be equal to 55 percent of the 
        participant's reduced annuity.
            ``(2) Reduction in participant's annuity.--The annuity 
        payable to the participant making such election shall be 
        reduced by 10 percent of an annuity computed under subsection 
        (a) and by an additional 5 percent for each full 5 years the 
        designated individual is younger than the participant. The 
        total reduction under this subparagraph may not exceed 40 
        percent.
            ``(3) Commencement of survivor annuity.--The annuity 
        payable to the designated individual shall begin on the day 
        after the retired participant dies and terminate on the last 
        day of the month before the designated individual dies.
            ``(4) Recomputation of participant's annuity on death of 
        designated individual.--An annuity that is reduced under this 
        subsection shall, effective the first day of the month 
        following the death of the designated individual, be recomputed 
        and paid as if the annuity had not been so reduced.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Central intelligence agency retirement act.--
                The Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 
                U.S.C. 2001 et seq.) is amended--
                            (i) in section 232(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 
                        2052(b)(1)), by striking ``221(h),'' and 
                        inserting ``221(i),''; and
                            (ii) in section 252(h)(4) (50 U.S.C. 
                        2082(h)(4)), by striking ``221(k)'' and 
                        inserting ``221(l)''.
                    (B) Central intelligence agency act of 1949.--
                Subsection (a) of section 14 of the Central 
                Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3514(a)) is 
                amended by striking ``221(h)(2), 221(i), 221(l),'' and 
                inserting ``221(i)(2), 221(j), 221(m),''.
    (b) Annuities for Former Spouses.--Subparagraph (B) of section 
222(b)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
2032(b)(5)(B)) is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``two 
years''.
    (c) Prior Service Credit.--Subparagraph (A) of section 252(b)(3) of 
the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
2082(b)(3)(A)) is amended by striking ``October 1, 1990'' both places 
that term appears and inserting ``March 31, 1991''.
    (d) Reemployment Compensation.--Section 273 of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2113) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Part-Time Reemployed Annuitants.--The Director shall have the 
authority to reemploy an annuitant on a part-time basis in accordance 
with section 8344(l) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (e) Effective Date and Application.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a)(1)(A) and subsection (c) shall take effect as if enacted 
on October 28, 2009, and shall apply to computations or participants, 
respectively, as of such date.

          TITLE XXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 2301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this division shall not be 
deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence 
activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the 
laws of the United States.

SEC. 2302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
              LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased 
by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for 
increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 2303. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR SCIENCE, 
              TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, OR MATHEMATICS POSITIONS AND 
              ADDITION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR CYBER POSITIONS.

    Section 113B of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049a) 
is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Special Rates of Pay for Positions Requiring Expertise in 
Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding part III of title 5, 
        United States Code, the head of each element of the 
        intelligence community may, for one or more categories of 
        positions in such element that require expertise in science, 
        technology, engineering, or mathematics--
                    ``(A) establish higher minimum rates of pay; and
                    ``(B) make corresponding increases in all rates of 
                pay of the pay range for each grade or level, subject 
                to subsection (b) or (c), as applicable.
            ``(2) Treatment.--The special rate supplements resulting 
        from the establishment of higher rates under paragraph (1) 
        shall be basic pay for the same or similar purposes as those 
        specified in section 5305(j) of title 5, United States Code.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (f) as 
        subsections (c) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Special Rates of Pay for Cyber Positions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), the 
        Director of the National Security Agency may establish a 
        special rate of pay--
                    ``(A) not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable 
                for level II of the Executive Schedule under section 
                5313 of title 5, United States Code, if the Director 
                certifies to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence, in consultation with the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, that the rate 
                of pay is for positions that perform functions that 
                execute the cyber mission of the Agency; or
                    ``(B) not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable 
                for the Vice President of the United States under 
                section 104 of title 3, United States Code, if the 
                Director certifies to the Secretary of Defense, by 
                name, individuals that have advanced skills and 
                competencies and that perform critical functions that 
                execute the cyber mission of the Agency.
            ``(2) Pay limitation.--Employees receiving a special rate 
        under paragraph (1) shall be subject to an aggregate pay 
        limitation that parallels the limitation established in section 
        5307 of title 5, United States Code, except that--
                    ``(A) any allowance, differential, bonus, award, or 
                other similar cash payment in addition to basic pay 
                that is authorized under title 10, United States Code, 
                (or any other applicable law in addition to title 5 of 
                such Code, excluding the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
                1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.)) shall also be counted as 
                part of aggregate compensation; and
                    ``(B) aggregate compensation may not exceed the 
                rate established for the Vice President of the United 
                States under section 104 of title 3, United States 
                Code.
            ``(3) Limitation on number of recipients.--The number of 
        individuals who receive basic pay established under paragraph 
        (1)(B) may not exceed 100 at any time.
            ``(4) Limitation on use as comparative reference.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, special rates of 
        pay and the limitation established under paragraph (1)(B) may 
        not be used as comparative references for the purpose of fixing 
        the rates of basic pay or maximum pay limitations of qualified 
        positions under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code, 
        or section 226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        147).'';
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``A minimum'' and inserting ``Except as provided in 
        subsection (b), a minimum'';
            (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting ``or (b)'' after ``by subsection (a)''; and
            (6) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of the 
                Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017'' 
                and inserting ``Not later than 90 days after the date 
                of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
                Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Years 2018 and 2019''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or (b)'' 
                after ``subsection (a)''.

SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF 
              THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3032(a)) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting 
``Director''.

SEC. 2305. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW OF PLACEMENT OF 
              POSITIONS WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ON THE 
              EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.

    (a) Review.--The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination 
with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall conduct 
a review of positions within the intelligence community regarding the 
placement of such positions on the Executive Schedule under subchapter 
II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code. In carrying out such 
review, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall determine--
            (1) the standards under which such review will be 
        conducted;
            (2) which positions should or should not be on the 
        Executive Schedule; and
            (3) for those positions that should be on the Executive 
        Schedule, the level of the Executive Schedule at which such 
        positions should be placed.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
review under subsection (a) is completed, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
Representatives an unredacted report describing the standards by which 
the review was conducted and the outcome of the review.

SEC. 2306. SUPPLY CHAIN AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE RISK MANAGEMENT TASK 
              FORCE.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of 
        the House of Representatives.
    (b) Requirement To Establish.--The Director of National 
Intelligence shall establish a Supply Chain and Counterintelligence 
Risk Management Task Force to standardize information sharing between 
the intelligence community and the acquisition community of the United 
States Government with respect to the supply chain and 
counterintelligence risks.
    (c) Members.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk 
Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall be 
composed of--
            (1) a representative of the Defense Security Service of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) a representative of the General Services 
        Administration;
            (3) a representative of the Office of Federal Procurement 
        Policy of the Office of Management and Budget;
            (4) a representative of the Department of Homeland 
        Security;
            (5) a representative of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation;
            (6) the Director of the National Counterintelligence and 
        Security Center; and
            (7) any other members the Director of National Intelligence 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Security Clearances.--Each member of the Supply Chain and 
Counterintelligence Risk Management Task Force established under 
subsection (b) shall have a security clearance at the top secret level 
and be able to access sensitive compartmented information.
    (e) Annual Report.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk 
Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees an annual report that 
describes the activities of the Task Force during the previous year, 
including identification of the supply chain and counterintelligence 
risks shared with the acquisition community of the United States 
Government by the intelligence community.

SEC. 2307. CONSIDERATION OF ADVERSARIAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND 
              CYBERSECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE WHEN SHARING INTELLIGENCE 
              WITH FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES.

    Whenever the head of an element of the intelligence community 
enters into an intelligence sharing agreement with a foreign government 
or any other foreign entity, the head of the element shall consider the 
pervasiveness of telecommunications and cybersecurity infrastructure, 
equipment, and services provided by adversaries of the United States, 
particularly China and Russia, or entities of such adversaries in the 
country or region of the foreign government or other foreign entity 
entering into the agreement.

SEC. 2308. CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR THE PERSONNEL OF THE 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE TO 
              CYBER ATTACK.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Personal accounts.--The term ``personal accounts'' 
        means accounts for online and telecommunications services, 
        including telephone, residential Internet access, email, text 
        and multimedia messaging, cloud computing, social media, health 
        care, and financial services, used by personnel of the 
        intelligence community outside of the scope of their employment 
        with elements of the intelligence community.
            (2) Personal technology devices.--The term ``personal 
        technology devices'' means technology devices used by personnel 
        of the intelligence community outside of the scope of their 
        employment with elements of the intelligence community, 
        including networks to which such devices connect.
    (b) Authority To Provide Cyber Protection Support.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to a determination by the Director 
        of National Intelligence, the Director may provide cyber 
        protection support for the personal technology devices and 
        personal accounts of the personnel described in paragraph (2).
            (2) At-risk personnel.--The personnel described in this 
        paragraph are personnel of the intelligence community--
                    (A) who the Director determines to be highly 
                vulnerable to cyber attacks and hostile information 
                collection activities because of the positions occupied 
                by such personnel in the intelligence community; and
                    (B) whose personal technology devices or personal 
                accounts are highly vulnerable to cyber attacks and 
                hostile information collection activities.
    (c) Nature of Cyber Protection Support.--Subject to the 
availability of resources, the cyber protection support provided to 
personnel under subsection (b) may include training, advice, 
assistance, and other services relating to cyber attacks and hostile 
information collection activities.
    (d) Limitation on Support.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
            (1) to encourage personnel of the intelligence community to 
        use personal technology devices for official business; or
            (2) to authorize cyber protection support for senior 
        intelligence community personnel using personal devices, 
        networks, and personal accounts in an official capacity.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on the provision of cyber protection 
support under subsection (b). The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the methodology used to make the 
        determination under subsection (b)(2); and
            (2) guidance for the use of cyber protection support and 
        tracking of support requests for personnel receiving cyber 
        protection support under subsection (b).

SEC. 2309. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF 
              SUPPLY-CHAIN RISK.

    Section 309 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2012 (Public Law 112-87; 50 U.S.C. 3329 note) is amended by striking 
subsection (g).

SEC. 2310. LIMITATIONS ON DETERMINATIONS REGARDING CERTAIN SECURITY 
              CLASSIFICATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--An officer of an element of the intelligence 
community who has been nominated by the President for a position that 
requires the advice and consent of the Senate may not make a 
classification decision with respect to information related to such 
officer's nomination.
    (b) Classification Determinations.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in a 
        case in which an officer described in subsection (a) has been 
        nominated as described in such subsection and classification 
        authority rests with the officer or another officer who reports 
        directly to such officer, a classification decision with 
        respect to information relating to the officer shall be made by 
        the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) Nominations of director of national intelligence.--In a 
        case described in paragraph (1) in which the officer nominated 
        is the Director of National Intelligence, the classification 
        decision shall be made by the Principal Deputy Director of 
        National Intelligence.
    (c) Reports.--Whenever the Director or the Principal Deputy 
Director makes a decision under subsection (b), the Director or the 
Principal Deputy Director, as the case may be, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report detailing the reasons 
for the decision.

SEC. 2311. JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.

    (a) Meetings.--Section 101A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3022(d)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``regular''; and
            (2) by inserting ``as the Director considers appropriate'' 
        after ``Council''.
    (b) Report on Function and Utility of the Joint Intelligence 
Community Council.--
            (1) In general.--No later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Executive Office of the 
        President and members of the Joint Intelligence Community 
        Council, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the function and utility of the Joint 
        Intelligence Community Council.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The number of physical or virtual meetings held 
                by the Council per year since the Council's inception.
                    (B) A description of the effect and accomplishments 
                of the Council.
                    (C) An explanation of the unique role of the 
                Council relative to other entities, including with 
                respect to the National Security Council and the 
                Executive Committee of the intelligence community.
                    (D) Recommendations for the future role and 
                operation of the Council.
                    (E) Such other matters relating to the function and 
                utility of the Council as the Director considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 2312. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Core service.--The term ``core service'' means a 
        capability that is available to multiple elements of the 
        intelligence community and required for consistent operation of 
        the intelligence community information technology environment.
            (2) Intelligence community information technology 
        environment.--The term ``intelligence community information 
        technology environment'' means all of the information 
        technology services across the intelligence community, 
        including the data sharing and protection environment across 
        multiple classification domains.
    (b) Roles and Responsibilities.--
            (1) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence shall be responsible for coordinating the 
        performance by elements of the intelligence community of the 
        intelligence community information technology environment, 
        including each of the following:
                    (A) Ensuring compliance with all applicable 
                environment rules and regulations of such environment.
                    (B) Ensuring measurable performance goals exist for 
                such environment.
                    (C) Documenting standards and practices of such 
                environment.
                    (D) Acting as an arbiter among elements of the 
                intelligence community related to any disagreements 
                arising out of the implementation of such environment.
                    (E) Delegating responsibilities to the elements of 
                the intelligence community and carrying out such other 
                responsibilities as are necessary for the effective 
                implementation of such environment.
            (2) Core service providers.--Providers of core services 
        shall be responsible for--
                    (A) providing core services, in coordination with 
                the Director of National Intelligence; and
                    (B) providing the Director with information 
                requested and required to fulfill the responsibilities 
                of the Director under paragraph (1).
            (3) Use of core services.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), each element of the intelligence community shall 
                use core services when such services are available.
                    (B) Exception.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may provide for a written exception to the 
                requirement under subparagraph (A) if the Director 
                determines there is a compelling financial or mission 
                need for such exception.
    (c) Management Accountability.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall designate and maintain one or more accountable 
executives of the intelligence community information technology 
environment to be responsible for--
            (1) management, financial control, and integration of such 
        environment;
            (2) overseeing the performance of each core service, 
        including establishing measurable service requirements and 
        schedules;
            (3) to the degree feasible, ensuring testing of each core 
        service of such environment, including testing by the intended 
        users, to evaluate performance against measurable service 
        requirements and to ensure the capability meets user 
        requirements; and
            (4) coordinate transition or restructuring efforts of such 
        environment, including phaseout of legacy systems.
    (d) Security Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
develop and maintain a security plan for the intelligence community 
information technology environment.
    (e) Long-Term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth 
fiscal quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a long-term roadmap 
that shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of the minimum required and desired core 
        service requirements, including--
                    (A) key performance parameters; and
                    (B) an assessment of current, measured performance.
            (2) implementation milestones for the intelligence 
        community information technology environment, including each of 
        the following:
                    (A) A schedule for expected deliveries of core 
                service capabilities during each of the following 
                phases:
                            (i) Concept refinement and technology 
                        maturity demonstration.
                            (ii) Development, integration, and 
                        demonstration.
                            (iii) Production, deployment, and 
                        sustainment.
                            (iv) System retirement.
                    (B) Dependencies of such core service capabilities.
                    (C) Plans for the transition or restructuring 
                necessary to incorporate core service capabilities.
                    (D) A description of any legacy systems and 
                discontinued capabilities to be phased out.
            (3) Such other matters as the Director determines 
        appropriate.
    (f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth fiscal 
quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees a business plan that 
includes each of the following:
            (1) A systematic approach to identify core service funding 
        requests for the intelligence community information technology 
        environment within the proposed budget, including multiyear 
        plans to implement the long-term roadmap required by subsection 
        (e).
            (2) A uniform approach by which each element of the 
        intelligence community shall identify the cost of legacy 
        information technology or alternative capabilities where 
        services of the intelligence community information technology 
        environment will also be available.
            (3) A uniform effort by which each element of the 
        intelligence community shall identify transition and 
        restructuring costs for new, existing, and retiring services of 
        the intelligence community information technology environment, 
        as well as services of such environment that have changed 
        designations as a core service.
    (g) Quarterly Presentations.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees 
quarterly updates regarding ongoing implementation of the intelligence 
community information technology environment as compared to the 
requirements in the most recently submitted security plan required by 
subsection (d), long-term roadmap required by subsection (e), and 
business plan required by subsection (f).
    (h) Additional Notifications.--The Director of National 
Intelligence shall provide timely notification to the congressional 
intelligence committees regarding any policy changes related to or 
affecting the intelligence community information technology 
environment, new initiatives or strategies related to or impacting such 
environment, and changes or deficiencies in the execution of the 
security plan required by subsection (d), long-term roadmap required by 
subsection (e), and business plan required by subsection (f).
    (i) Sunset.--The section shall have no effect on or after September 
30, 2024.

SEC. 2313. REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF SECURE MOBILE VOICE SOLUTION FOR 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and 
the Director of the National Security Agency, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a classified report on the 
feasibility, desirability, cost, and required schedule associated with 
the implementation of a secure mobile voice solution for the 
intelligence community.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, 
at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The benefits and disadvantages of a secure mobile voice 
        solution.
            (2) Whether the intelligence community could leverage 
        commercially available technology for classified voice 
        communications that operates on commercial mobile networks in a 
        secure manner and identifying the accompanying security risks 
        to such networks.
            (3) A description of any policies or community guidance 
        that would be necessary to govern the potential solution, such 
        as a process for determining the appropriate use of a secure 
        mobile telephone and any limitations associated with such use.

SEC. 2314. POLICY ON MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a policy for minimum insider threat standards that is 
consistent with the National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum 
Standards for Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence 
community shall implement the policy established under subsection (a).

SEC. 2315. SUBMISSION OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY POLICIES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Electronic repository.--The term ``electronic 
        repository'' means the electronic distribution mechanism, in 
        use as of the date of the enactment of this Act, or any 
        successor electronic distribution mechanism, by which the 
        Director of National Intelligence submits to the congressional 
        intelligence committees information.
            (2) Policy.--The term ``policy'', with respect to the 
        intelligence community, includes unclassified or classified--
                    (A) directives, policy guidance, and policy 
                memoranda of the intelligence community;
                    (B) executive correspondence of the Director of 
                National Intelligence; and
                    (C) any equivalent successor policy instruments.
    (b) Submission of Policies.--
            (1) Current policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees using the electronic repository all nonpublicly 
        available policies issued by the Director of National 
        Intelligence for the intelligence community that are in effect 
        as of the date of the submission.
            (2) Continuous updates.--Not later than 15 days after the 
        date on which the Director of National Intelligence issues, 
        modifies, or rescinds a policy of the intelligence community, 
        the Director shall--
                    (A) notify the congressional intelligence 
                committees of such addition, modification, or removal; 
                and
                    (B) update the electronic repository with respect 
                to such addition, modification, or removal.

SEC. 2316. EXPANSION OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT EFFORTS.

    In order to further increase the diversity of the intelligence 
community workforce, not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with heads of elements of the Intelligence Community, 
shall create, implement, and submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a written plan to ensure that rural and underrepresented 
regions are more fully and consistently represented in such elements' 
employment recruitment efforts. Upon receipt of the plan, the 
congressional committees shall have 60 days to submit comments to the 
Director of National Intelligence before such plan shall be 
implemented.

 TITLE XXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 2401. AUTHORITY FOR PROTECTION OF CURRENT AND FORMER EMPLOYEES OF 
              THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 5(a)(4) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3506(a)(4)) is amended by striking ``such personnel of the 
Office of the Director of National Intelligence as the Director of 
National Intelligence may designate;'' and inserting ``current and 
former personnel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
and their immediate families as the Director of National Intelligence 
may designate;''.

SEC. 2402. DESIGNATION OF THE PROGRAM MANAGER-INFORMATION SHARING 
              ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Information Sharing Environment.--Section 1016(b) of the 
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 
485(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``President'' and 
        inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``President'' both places 
        that term appears and inserting ``Director of National 
        Intelligence''.
    (b) Program Manager.--Section 1016(f)(1) of the Intelligence Reform 
and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(f)(1)) is amended by 
striking ``The individual designated as the program manager shall serve 
as program manager until removed from service or replaced by the 
President (at the President's sole discretion).'' and inserting 
``Beginning on the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019 and 2020, each individual designated as the program manager 
shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.''.

SEC. 2403. TECHNICAL MODIFICATION TO THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.

    Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security 
Center.''.

SEC. 2404. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103I(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3034(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``The Chief Financial Officer shall report directly to the Director of 
National Intelligence.''.

SEC. 2405. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3032(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``The Chief Information Officer shall report directly to the Director 
of National Intelligence.''.

                Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 2411. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY SUBSISTENCE FOR PERSONNEL 
              ASSIGNED TO AUSTERE LOCATIONS.

    Subsection (a) of section 5 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act 
of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a).,'' 
        and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a),'';
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Upon the approval of the Director, provide, during 
        any fiscal year, with or without reimbursement, subsistence to 
        any personnel assigned to an overseas location designated by 
        the Agency as an austere location.''.

SEC. 2412. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION 
              PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 19 the 
following new section:

``SEC. 19A. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INJURED BY REASON OF 
              WAR, INSURGENCY, HOSTILE ACT, OR TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered dependent.--The term `covered dependent' 
        means a family member (as defined by the Director) of a covered 
        employee who, on or after September 11, 2001--
                    ``(A) accompanies the covered employee to an 
                assigned duty station in a foreign country; and
                    ``(B) becomes injured by reason of a qualifying 
                injury.
            ``(2) Covered employee.--The term `covered employee' means 
        an officer or employee of the Central Intelligence Agency who, 
        on or after September 11, 2001, becomes injured by reason of a 
        qualifying injury.
            ``(3) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A)(i) is detailed to the Central Intelligence 
                Agency from other agencies of the United States 
                Government or from the Armed Forces; or
                    ``(ii) is affiliated with the Central Intelligence 
                Agency, as determined by the Director; and
                    ``(B) who, on or after September 11, 2001, becomes 
                injured by reason of a qualifying injury.
            ``(4) Qualifying injury.--The term `qualifying injury' 
        means the following:
                    ``(A) With respect to a covered dependent, an 
                injury incurred--
                            ``(i) during a period in which the covered 
                        dependent is accompanying the covered employee 
                        to an assigned duty station in a foreign 
                        country;
                            ``(ii) in connection with war, insurgency, 
                        hostile act, terrorist activity, or other 
                        incident designated by the Director; and
                            ``(iii) that was not the result of the 
                        willful misconduct of the covered dependent.
                    ``(B) With respect to a covered employee or a 
                covered individual, an injury incurred--
                            ``(i) during a period of assignment to a 
                        duty station in a foreign country;
                            ``(ii) in connection with a war, 
                        insurgency, hostile act, terrorist activity, or 
                        other incident designated by the Director; and
                            ``(iii) that was not the result of the 
                        willful misconduct of the covered employee or 
                        the covered individual.
    ``(b) Adjustment of Compensation for Certain Injuries.--
            ``(1) Increase.--The Director may increase the amount of 
        monthly compensation paid to a covered employee under section 
        8105 of title 5, United States Code. Subject to paragraph (2), 
        the Director may determine the amount of each such increase by 
        taking into account--
                    ``(A) the severity of the qualifying injury;
                    ``(B) the circumstances by which the covered 
                employee became injured; and
                    ``(C) the seniority of the covered employee.
            ``(2) Maximum.--Notwithstanding chapter 81 of title 5, 
        United States Code, the total amount of monthly compensation 
        increased under paragraph (1) may not exceed the monthly pay of 
        the maximum rate of basic pay for GS-15 of the General Schedule 
        under section 5332 of such title.
    ``(c) Costs for Treating Qualifying Injuries.--The Director may pay 
the costs of treating a qualifying injury of a covered employee, a 
covered individual, or a covered dependent, or may reimburse a covered 
employee, a covered individual, or a covered dependent for such costs, 
that are not otherwise covered by chapter 81 of title 5, United States 
Code, or other provision of Federal law.
    ``(d) Treatment of Amounts.--For purposes of section 104 of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, amounts paid pursuant to this section 
shall be treated as amounts paid under chapter 81 of title 5, United 
States Code.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 
shall--
            (1) prescribe regulations ensuring the fair and equitable 
        implementation of section 19A of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a); and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
        such regulations.
    (c) Application.--Section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency 
Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
            (1) payments made to covered employees (as defined in such 
        section) under section 8105 of title 5, United States Code, 
        beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; 
        and
            (2) treatment described in subsection (b) of such section 
        19A occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.

SEC. 2413. EXPANSION OF SECURITY PROTECTIVE SERVICE JURISDICTION OF THE 
              CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Subsection (a)(1) of section 15 of the Central Intelligence Agency 
Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``500 feet;'' and 
        inserting ``500 yards;''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``500 feet.'' and 
        inserting ``500 yards.''.

SEC. 2414. REPEAL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY REQUIREMENT FOR 
              CERTAIN SENIOR LEVEL POSITIONS IN THE CENTRAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Repeal of Foreign Language Proficiency Requirement.--Section 
104A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3036) is amended 
by striking subsection (g).
    (b) Conforming Repeal of Report Requirement.--Section 611 of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
487) is amended by striking subsection (c).

     Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of 
                          Department of Energy

SEC. 2421. CONSOLIDATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICES OF 
              INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 215 of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144b) is amended to read as follows:

            ``office of intelligence and counterintelligence

    ``Sec. 215.  (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms 
`intelligence community' and `National Intelligence Program' have the 
meanings given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    ``(b) In General.--There is in the Department an Office of 
Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Such office shall be under the 
National Intelligence Program.
    ``(c) Director.--(1) The head of the Office shall be the Director 
of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, who shall be an 
employee in the Senior Executive Service, the Senior Intelligence 
Service, the Senior National Intelligence Service, or any other Service 
that the Secretary, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence, considers appropriate. The Director of the Office shall 
report directly to the Secretary.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall select an individual to serve as the 
Director from among individuals who have substantial expertise in 
matters relating to the intelligence community, including foreign 
intelligence and counterintelligence.
    ``(d) Duties.--(1) Subject to the authority, direction, and control 
of the Secretary, the Director shall perform such duties and exercise 
such powers as the Secretary may prescribe.
    ``(2) The Director shall be responsible for establishing policy for 
intelligence and counterintelligence programs and activities at the 
Department.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 216 of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144c) is hereby repealed.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the Department of Energy Organization Act is amended by striking the 
items relating to sections 215 and 216 and inserting the following new 
item:

``Sec. 215. Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.''.

SEC. 2422. ESTABLISHMENT OF ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY CENTER.

    Section 215 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 
7144b), as amended by section 2421, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(e) Energy Infrastructure Security Center.--(1)(A) The President 
shall establish an Energy Infrastructure Security Center, taking into 
account all appropriate government tools to analyze and disseminate 
intelligence relating to the security of the energy infrastructure of 
the United States.
    ``(B) The Director of Intelligence and Counterintelligence shall 
appoint the head of the Energy Infrastructure Security Center.
    ``(C) The Energy Infrastructure Security Center shall be located 
within the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
    ``(2) In establishing the Energy Infrastructure Security Center, 
the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 
shall address the following missions and objectives to coordinate and 
disseminate intelligence relating to the security of the energy 
infrastructure of the United States:
            ``(A) Establishing a primary organization within the United 
        States Government for analyzing and integrating all 
        intelligence possessed or acquired by the United States 
        pertaining to the security of the energy infrastructure of the 
        United States.
            ``(B) Ensuring that appropriate departments and agencies 
        have full access to and receive intelligence support needed to 
        execute the plans or activities of the agencies, and perform 
        independent, alternative analyses.
            ``(C) Establishing a central repository on known and 
        suspected foreign threats to the energy infrastructure of the 
        United States, including with respect to any individuals, 
        groups, or entities engaged in activities targeting such 
        infrastructure, and the goals, strategies, capabilities, and 
        networks of such individuals, groups, or entities.
            ``(D) Disseminating intelligence information relating to 
        the security of the energy infrastructure of the United States, 
        including threats and analyses, to the President, to the 
        appropriate departments and agencies, and to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress.
    ``(3) The President may waive the requirements of this subsection, 
and any parts thereof, if the President determines that such 
requirements do not materially improve the ability of the United States 
Government to prevent and halt attacks against the energy 
infrastructure of the United States. Such waiver shall be made in 
writing to Congress and shall include a description of how the missions 
and objectives in paragraph (2) are being met.
    ``(4) If the President decides not to exercise the waiver authority 
granted by paragraph (3), the President shall submit to Congress from 
time to time updates and plans regarding the establishment of an Energy 
Infrastructure Security Center.''.

SEC. 2423. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY INTELLIGENCE EXECUTIVE 
              COMMITTEE AND BUDGET REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

    Section 214 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 
7144a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)''; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c).

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

SEC. 2431. PLAN FOR DESIGNATION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE COMPONENT OF 
              DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE AS AN ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Director of National Intelligence and Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the National 
Counterintelligence and Security Center, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Armed Services 
of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a plan to designate the counterintelligence component 
of the Defense Security Service of the Department of Defense as an 
element of the intelligence community by not later than January 1, 
2021. Such plan shall--
            (1) address the implications of such designation on the 
        authorities, governance, personnel, resources, information 
        technology, collection, analytic products, information sharing, 
        and business processes of the Defense Security Service and the 
        intelligence community; and
            (2) not address the personnel security functions of the 
        Defense Security Service.

SEC. 2432. NOTICE NOT REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE ENTITIES.

    Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:
    ``(j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require the Secretary to provide notice to any private 
entity before the Secretary issues a binding operational directive 
under subsection (b)(2).''.

SEC. 2433. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
              OFFICE.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 106A of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(d) Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the National 
        Reconnaissance Office an advisory board (in this section 
        referred to as the `Board').
            ``(2) Duties.--The Board shall--
                    ``(A) study matters relating to the mission of the 
                National Reconnaissance Office, including with respect 
                to promoting innovation, competition, and resilience in 
                space, overhead reconnaissance, acquisition, and other 
                matters; and
                    ``(B) advise and report directly to the Director 
                with respect to such matters.
            ``(3) Members.--
                    ``(A) Number and appointment.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Board shall be 
                        composed of five members appointed by the 
                        Director from among individuals with 
                        demonstrated academic, government, business, or 
                        other expertise relevant to the mission and 
                        functions of the National Reconnaissance 
                        Office.
                            ``(ii) Notification.--Not later than 30 
                        days after the date on which the Director 
                        appoints a member to the Board, the Director 
                        shall notify the congressional intelligence 
                        committees and the congressional defense 
                        committees (as defined in section 101(a) of 
                        title 10, United States Code) of such 
                        appointment.
                    ``(B) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a 
                term of 2 years. Except as provided by subparagraph 
                (C), a member may not serve more than three terms.
                    ``(C) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a 
                vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for 
                which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
                appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member 
                may serve after the expiration of that member's term 
                until a successor has taken office.
                    ``(D) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who 
                shall be appointed by the Director from among the 
                members.
                    ``(E) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive 
                travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
                subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions 
                under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
                States Code.
                    ``(F) Executive secretary.--The Director may 
                appoint an executive secretary, who shall be an 
                employee of the National Reconnaissance Office, to 
                support the Board.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than 
        quarterly, but may meet more frequently at the call of the 
        Director.
            ``(5) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
        Board shall submit to the Director and to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on the activities and 
        significant findings of the Board during the preceding year.
            ``(6) Nonapplicability of certain requirements.--The 
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply 
        to the Board.
            ``(7) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date 
        that is 3 years after the date of the first meeting of the 
        Board.''.
    (b) Initial Appointments.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
Reconnaissance Office shall appoint the initial five members to the 
advisory board under subsection (d) of section 106A of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a), as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 2434. COLLOCATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 
              PERSONNEL AT FIELD LOCATIONS.

    (a) Identification of Opportunities for Collocation.--Not later 
than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis shall 
identify, in consultation with the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection, the Administrator of the Transportation Security 
Administration, the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement, and the heads of such other elements of the Department of 
Homeland Security as the Under Secretary considers appropriate, 
opportunities for collocation of officers of the Office of Intelligence 
and Analysis in the field outside of the greater Washington, District 
of Columbia, area in order to support operational units from U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection, the Transportation Security 
Administration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and other 
elements of the Department of Homeland Security.
    (b) Plan for Collocation.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report that includes a plan for 
collocation as described in subsection (a).

                      TITLE XXV--ELECTION MATTERS

SEC. 2501. REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST 
              UNITED STATES ELECTION INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (E) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United 
        States.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis shall submit to congressional leadership and 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on cyber attacks and 
attempted cyber attacks by foreign governments on United States 
election infrastructure in States and localities in connection with the 
2016 Presidential election in the United States and such cyber attacks 
or attempted cyber attacks as the Under Secretary anticipates against 
such infrastructure. Such report shall identify the States and 
localities affected and shall include cyber attacks and attempted cyber 
attacks against voter registration databases, voting machines, voting-
related computer networks, and the networks of Secretaries of State and 
other election officials of the various States.
    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 2502. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY'S POSTURE TO COLLECT 
              AGAINST AND ANALYZE RUSSIAN EFFORTS TO INFLUENCE THE 
              PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall--
            (1) complete an after action review of the posture of the 
        intelligence community to collect against and analyze efforts 
        of the Government of Russia to interfere in the 2016 
        Presidential election in the United States; and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on the findings of the Director with respect to such 
        review.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the posture and efforts described in paragraph (1) of 
such subsection, the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the resources of the 
        intelligence community were properly aligned to detect and 
        respond to the efforts described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred 
        within elements of the intelligence community.
            (3) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred 
        between elements of the intelligence community.
            (4) An assessment of applicable authorities necessary to 
        collect on any such efforts and any deficiencies in those 
        authorities.
            (5) A review of the use of open source material to inform 
        analysis and warning of such efforts.
            (6) A review of the use of alternative and predictive 
        analysis.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)(2) shall 
be submitted to the congressional intelligence committees in a 
classified form.

SEC. 2503. ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE THREATS TO FEDERAL 
              ELECTIONS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security 
        vulnerability'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 
        of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
        1501).
    (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the 
heads of other relevant elements of the intelligence community, shall--
            (1) commence not later than 1 year before any regularly 
        scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, 
        and complete not later than 180 days before such election, an 
        assessment of security vulnerabilities of State election 
        systems; and
            (2) not later than 180 days before any regularly scheduled 
        Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, submit a 
        report on such security vulnerabilities and an assessment of 
        foreign intelligence threats to the election to--
                    (A) congressional leadership; and
                    (B) the appropriate congressional committees.
    (c) Update.--Not later than 90 days before any regularly scheduled 
Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall--
            (1) update the assessment of foreign intelligence threats 
        to that election; and
            (2) submit the updated assessment to--
                    (A) congressional leadership; and
                    (B) the appropriate congressional committees.

SEC. 2504. STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING RUSSIAN CYBER THREATS TO UNITED 
              STATES ELECTIONS.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (5) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (b) Requirement for a Strategy.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of 
the Central Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of State, the Secretary 
of Defense, and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall develop a whole-
of-government strategy for countering the threat of Russian cyber 
attacks and attempted cyber attacks against electoral systems and 
processes in the United States, including Federal, State, and local 
election systems, voter registration databases, voting tabulation 
equipment, and equipment and processes for the secure transmission of 
election results.
    (c) Elements of the Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection 
(b) shall include the following elements:
            (1) A whole-of-government approach to protecting United 
        States electoral systems and processes that includes the 
        agencies and departments indicated in subsection (b) as well as 
        any other agencies and departments of the United States, as 
        determined appropriate by the Director of National Intelligence 
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (2) Input solicited from Secretaries of State of the 
        various States and the chief election officials of the States.
            (3) Technical security measures, including auditable paper 
        trails for voting machines, securing wireless and Internet 
        connections, and other technical safeguards.
            (4) Detection of cyber threats, including attacks and 
        attempted attacks by Russian government or nongovernment cyber 
        threat actors.
            (5) Improvements in the identification and attribution of 
        Russian government or nongovernment cyber threat actors.
            (6) Deterrence, including actions and measures that could 
        or should be undertaken against or communicated to the 
        Government of Russia or other entities to deter attacks 
        against, or interference with, United States election systems 
        and processes.
            (7) Improvements in Federal Government communications with 
        State and local election officials.
            (8) Public education and communication efforts.
            (9) Benchmarks and milestones to enable the measurement of 
        concrete steps taken and progress made in the implementation of 
        the strategy.
    (d) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and 
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly brief the appropriate 
congressional committees on the strategy developed under subsection 
(b).

SEC. 2505. ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS 
              DIRECTED AT FOREIGN ELECTIONS AND REFERENDA.

    (a) Russian Influence Campaign Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Russian influence campaign'' means any effort, covert or overt, and 
by any means, attributable to the Russian Federation directed at an 
election, referendum, or similar process in a country other than the 
Russian Federation or the United States.
    (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report containing 
an analytical assessment of the most significant Russian influence 
campaigns, if any, conducted during the 3-year period preceding the 
date of the enactment of this Act, as well as the most significant 
current or planned such Russian influence campaigns, if any. Such 
assessment shall include--
            (1) a summary of such significant Russian influence 
        campaigns, including, at a minimum, the specific means by which 
        such campaigns were conducted, are being conducted, or likely 
        will be conducted, as appropriate, and the specific goal of 
        each such campaign;
            (2) a summary of any defenses against or responses to such 
        Russian influence campaigns by the foreign state holding the 
        elections or referenda;
            (3) a summary of any relevant activities by elements of the 
        intelligence community undertaken for the purpose of assisting 
        the government of such foreign state in defending against or 
        responding to such Russian influence campaigns; and
            (4) an assessment of the effectiveness of such defenses and 
        responses described in paragraphs (2) and (3).
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) may be submitted 
in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain an unclassified 
summary.

SEC. 2506. INFORMATION SHARING WITH STATE ELECTION OFFICIALS.

    (a) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means any 
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 
of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.
    (b) Security Clearances.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall support the Under Secretary of Homeland 
        Security for Intelligence and Analysis, and any other official 
        of the Department of Homeland Security designated by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, in sponsoring a security 
        clearance up to the top secret level for each eligible chief 
        election official of a State or the District of Columbia, and 
        additional eligible designees of such election official as 
        appropriate, at the time that such election official assumes 
        such position.
            (2) Interim clearances.--Consistent with applicable 
        policies and directives, the Director of National Intelligence 
        may issue interim clearances, for a period to be determined by 
        the Director, to a chief election official as described in 
        paragraph (1) and up to one designee of such official under 
        such paragraph.
    (c) Information Sharing.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall assist the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis and the Under Secretary responsible 
        for overseeing critical infrastructure protection, 
        cybersecurity, and other related programs of the Department (as 
        specified in section 103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act 
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 113(a)(1)(H))) with sharing any appropriate 
        classified information related to threats to election systems 
        and to the integrity of the election process with chief 
        election officials and such designees who have received a 
        security clearance under subsection (b).
            (2) Coordination.--The Under Secretary of Homeland Security 
        for Intelligence and Analysis shall coordinate with the 
        Director of National Intelligence and the Under Secretary 
        responsible for overseeing critical infrastructure protection, 
        cybersecurity, and other related programs of the Department (as 
        specified in section 103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act 
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 113(a)(1)(H))) to facilitate the sharing of 
        information to the affected Secretaries of State or States.

SEC. 2507. NOTIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT FOREIGN CYBER INTRUSIONS AND 
              ACTIVE MEASURES CAMPAIGNS DIRECTED AT ELECTIONS FOR 
              FEDERAL OFFICES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Active measures campaign.--The term ``active measures 
        campaign'' means a foreign semi-covert or covert intelligence 
        operation.
            (2) Candidate, election, and political party.--The terms 
        ``candidate'', ``election'', and ``political party'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 301 of the Federal 
        Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
            (3) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (4) Cyber intrusion.--The term ``cyber intrusion'' means an 
        electronic occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes, 
        without lawful authority, electronic election infrastructure, 
        or the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of 
        information within such infrastructure.
            (5) Electronic election infrastructure.--The term 
        ``electronic election infrastructure'' means an electronic 
        information system of any of the following that is related to 
        an election for Federal office:
                    (A) The Federal Government.
                    (B) A State or local government.
                    (C) A political party.
                    (D) The election campaign of a candidate.
            (6) Federal office.--The term ``Federal office'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 301 of the Federal Election 
        Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
            (7) High confidence.--The term ``high confidence'', with 
        respect to a determination, means that the determination is 
        based on high-quality information from multiple sources.
            (8) Moderate confidence.--The term ``moderate confidence'', 
        with respect to a determination, means that a determination is 
        credibly sourced and plausible but not of sufficient quality or 
        corroborated sufficiently to warrant a higher level of 
        confidence.
            (9) Other appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``other appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Determinations of Significant Foreign Cyber Intrusions and 
Active Measures Campaigns.--The Director of National Intelligence, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall jointly carry out subsection (c) if such 
Directors and the Secretary jointly determine--
            (1) that on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        a significant foreign cyber intrusion or active measures 
        campaign intended to influence an upcoming election for any 
        Federal office has occurred or is occurring; and
            (2) with moderate or high confidence, that such intrusion 
        or campaign can be attributed to a foreign state or to a 
        foreign nonstate person, group, or other entity.
    (c) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 14 days after making a 
        determination under subsection (b), the Director of National 
        Intelligence, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        jointly provide a briefing to the congressional leadership, the 
        congressional intelligence committees and, consistent with the 
        protection of sources and methods, the other appropriate 
        congressional committees. The briefing shall be classified and 
        address, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of the significant foreign cyber 
                intrusion or active measures campaign, as the case may 
                be, covered by the determination.
                    (B) An identification of the foreign state or 
                foreign nonstate person, group, or other entity, to 
                which such intrusion or campaign has been attributed.
                    (C) The desirability and feasibility of the public 
                release of information about the cyber intrusion or 
                active measures campaign.
                    (D) Any other information such Directors and the 
                Secretary jointly determine appropriate.
            (2) Electronic election infrastructure briefings.--With 
        respect to a significant foreign cyber intrusion covered by a 
        determination under subsection (b), the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, shall offer to the owner or operator of any 
        electronic election infrastructure directly affected by such 
        intrusion, a briefing on such intrusion, including steps that 
        may be taken to mitigate such intrusion. Such briefing may be 
        classified and made available only to individuals with 
        appropriate security clearances.
            (3) Protection of sources and methods.--This subsection 
        shall be carried out in a manner that is consistent with the 
        protection of sources and methods.

SEC. 2508. DESIGNATION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE OFFICER TO LEAD ELECTION 
              SECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
designate a national counterintelligence officer within the National 
Counterintelligence and Security Center to lead, manage, and coordinate 
counterintelligence matters relating to election security.
    (b) Additional Responsibilities.--The person designated under 
subsection (a) shall also lead, manage, and coordinate 
counterintelligence matters relating to risks posed by interference 
from foreign powers (as defined in section 101 of the Foreign 
Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801)) to the 
following:
            (1) The Federal Government election security supply chain.
            (2) Election voting systems and software.
            (3) Voter registration databases.
            (4) Critical infrastructure related to elections.
            (5) Such other Government goods and services as the 
        Director of National Intelligence considers appropriate.

                    TITLE XXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

SEC. 2601. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (G) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (H) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Appropriate industry partners.--The term ``appropriate 
        industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as 
        defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order No. 12829 (50 
        U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to National Industrial Security 
        Program)) that is participating in the National Industrial 
        Security Program established by such Executive order.
            (3) Continuous vetting.--The term ``continuous vetting'' 
        has the meaning given such term in Executive Order No. 13467 
        (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes related 
        to suitability for government employment, fitness for 
        contractor employees, and eligibility for access to classified 
        national security information).
            (4) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Security, 
        Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
        Council established pursuant to such Executive order, or any 
        successor entity.
            (5) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security 
        Executive Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security 
        Executive Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947, as added by section 2605.
            (6) Suitability and credentialing executive agent.--The 
        term ``Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent'' means 
        the Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as 
        the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent in accordance 
        with Executive Order No. 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating 
        to reforming processes related to suitability for government 
        employment, fitness for contractor employees, and eligibility 
        for access to classified national security information), or any 
        successor entity.

SEC. 2602. REPORTS AND PLANS RELATING TO SECURITY CLEARANCES AND 
              BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) ensuring the trustworthiness and security of the 
        workforce, facilities, and information of the Federal 
        Government is of the highest priority to national security and 
        public safety;
            (2) the President and Congress should prioritize the 
        modernization of the personnel security framework to improve 
        its efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability;
            (3) the current system for security clearance, suitability 
        and fitness for employment, and credentialing lacks 
        efficiencies and capabilities to meet the current threat 
        environment, recruit and retain a trusted workforce, and 
        capitalize on modern technologies; and
            (4) changes to policies or processes to improve this system 
        should be vetted through the Council to ensure standardization, 
        portability, and reciprocity in security clearances across the 
        Federal Government.
    (b) Accountability Plans and Reports.--
            (1) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Council shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and make available to 
        appropriate industry partners the following:
                    (A) A plan, with milestones, to reduce the 
                background investigation inventory to 200,000, or an 
                otherwise sustainable steady-level, by the end of year 
                2020. Such plan shall include notes of any required 
                changes in investigative and adjudicative standards or 
                resources.
                    (B) A plan to consolidate the conduct of background 
                investigations associated with the processing for 
                security clearances in the most effective and efficient 
                manner between the National Background Investigation 
                Bureau and the Defense Security Service, or a successor 
                organization. Such plan shall address required funding, 
                personnel, contracts, information technology, field 
                office structure, policy, governance, schedule, 
                transition costs, and effects on stakeholders.
            (2) Report on the future of personnel security.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the 
                Council, in coordination with the members of the 
                Council, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees and make available to appropriate industry 
                partners a report on the future of personnel security 
                to reflect changes in threats, the workforce, and 
                technology.
                    (B) Contents.--The report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A risk framework for granting and 
                        renewing access to classified information.
                            (ii) A discussion of the use of 
                        technologies to prevent, detect, and monitor 
                        threats.
                            (iii) A discussion of efforts to address 
                        reciprocity and portability.
                            (iv) A discussion of the characteristics of 
                        effective insider threat programs.
                            (v) An analysis of how to integrate data 
                        from continuous evaluation, insider threat 
                        programs, and human resources data.
                            (vi) Recommendations on interagency 
                        governance.
            (3) Plan for implementation.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the 
        Council, in coordination with the members of the Council, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and make 
        available to appropriate industry partners a plan to implement 
        the report's framework and recommendations submitted under 
        paragraph (2)(A).
            (4) Congressional notifications.--Not less frequently than 
        quarterly, the Security Executive Agent shall make available to 
        the public a report regarding the status of the disposition of 
        requests received from departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government for a change to, or approval under, the Federal 
        investigative standards, the national adjudicative guidelines, 
        continuous evaluation, or other national policy regarding 
        personnel security.

SEC. 2603. IMPROVING THE PROCESS FOR SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) Reviews.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent, in coordination 
with the members of the Council, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and make available to appropriate industry 
partners a report that includes the following:
            (1) A review of whether the information requested on the 
        Questionnaire for National Security Positions (Standard Form 
        86) and by the Federal Investigative Standards prescribed by 
        the Office of Personnel Management and the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence appropriately supports the 
        adjudicative guidelines under Security Executive Agent 
        Directive 4 (known as the ``National Security Adjudicative 
        Guidelines''). Such review shall include identification of 
        whether any such information currently collected is unnecessary 
        to support the adjudicative guidelines.
            (2) An assessment of whether such Questionnaire, Standards, 
        and guidelines should be revised to account for the prospect of 
        a holder of a security clearance becoming an insider threat.
            (3) Recommendations to improve the background investigation 
        process by--
                    (A) simplifying the Questionnaire for National 
                Security Positions (Standard Form 86) and increasing 
                customer support to applicants completing such 
                Questionnaire;
                    (B) using remote techniques and centralized 
                locations to support or replace field investigation 
                work;
                    (C) using secure and reliable digitization of 
                information obtained during the clearance process;
                    (D) building the capacity of the background 
                investigation labor sector; and
                    (E) replacing periodic reinvestigations with 
                continuous evaluation techniques in all appropriate 
                circumstances.
    (b) Policy, Strategy, and Implementation.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
Agent shall, in coordination with the members of the Council, establish 
the following:
            (1) A policy and implementation plan for the issuance of 
        interim security clearances.
            (2) A policy and implementation plan to ensure contractors 
        are treated consistently in the security clearance process 
        across agencies and departments of the United States as 
        compared to employees of such agencies and departments. Such 
        policy shall address--
                    (A) prioritization of processing security 
                clearances based on the mission the contractors will be 
                performing;
                    (B) standardization in the forms that agencies 
                issue to initiate the process for a security clearance;
                    (C) digitization of background investigation-
                related forms;
                    (D) use of the polygraph;
                    (E) the application of the adjudicative guidelines 
                under Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as 
                the ``National Security Adjudicative Guidelines'');
                    (F) reciprocal recognition of clearances across 
                agencies and departments of the United States, 
                regardless of status of periodic reinvestigation;
                    (G) tracking of clearance files as individuals move 
                from employment with an agency or department of the 
                United States to employment in the private sector;
                    (H) collection of timelines for movement of 
                contractors across agencies and departments;
                    (I) reporting on security incidents and job 
                performance, consistent with section 552a of title 5, 
                United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act 
                of 1974''), that may affect the ability to hold a 
                security clearance;
                    (J) any recommended changes to the Federal 
                Acquisition Regulations (FAR) necessary to ensure that 
                information affecting contractor clearances or 
                suitability is appropriately and expeditiously shared 
                between and among agencies and contractors; and
                    (K) portability of contractor security clearances 
                between or among contracts at the same agency and 
                between or among contracts at different agencies that 
                require the same level of clearance.
            (3) A strategy and implementation plan that--
                    (A) provides for periodic reinvestigations as part 
                of a security clearance determination only on an as-
                needed, risk-based basis;
                    (B) includes actions to assess the extent to which 
                automated records checks and other continuous 
                evaluation methods may be used to expedite or focus 
                reinvestigations; and
                    (C) provides an exception for certain populations 
                if the Security Executive Agent--
                            (i) determines such populations require 
                        reinvestigations at regular intervals; and
                            (ii) provides written justification to the 
                        appropriate congressional committees for any 
                        such determination.
            (4) A policy and implementation plan for agencies and 
        departments of the United States, as a part of the security 
        clearance process, to accept automated records checks generated 
        pursuant to a security clearance applicant's employment with a 
        prior employer.
            (5) A policy for the use of certain background materials on 
        individuals collected by the private sector for background 
        investigation purposes.
            (6) Uniform standards for agency continuous evaluation 
        programs to ensure quality and reciprocity in accepting 
        enrollment in a continuous vetting program as a substitute for 
        a periodic investigation for continued access to classified 
        information.

SEC. 2604. GOALS FOR PROMPTNESS OF DETERMINATIONS REGARDING SECURITY 
              CLEARANCES.

    (a) Reciprocity Defined.--In this section, the term ``reciprocity'' 
means reciprocal recognition by Federal departments and agencies of 
eligibility for access to classified information.
    (b) In General.--The Council shall reform the security clearance 
process with the objective that, by December 31, 2021, 90 percent of 
all determinations, other than determinations regarding populations 
identified under section 2603(b)(3)(C), regarding--
            (1) security clearances--
                    (A) at the secret level are issued in 30 days or 
                fewer; and
                    (B) at the top secret level are issued in 90 days 
                or fewer; and
            (2) reciprocity of security clearances at the same level 
        are recognized in 2 weeks or fewer.
    (c) Certain Reinvestigations.--The Council shall reform the 
security clearance process with the goal that by December 31, 2021, 
reinvestigation on a set periodicity is not required for more than 10 
percent of the population that holds a security clearance.
    (d) Equivalent Metrics.--
            (1) In general.--If the Council develops a set of 
        performance metrics that it certifies to the appropriate 
        congressional committees should achieve substantially 
        equivalent outcomes as those outlined in subsections (b) and 
        (c), the Council may use those metrics for purposes of 
        compliance within this provision.
            (2) Notice.--If the Council uses the authority provided by 
        paragraph (1) to use metrics as described in such paragraph, 
        the Council shall, not later than 30 days after communicating 
        such metrics to departments and agencies, notify the 
        appropriate congressional committees that it is using such 
        authority.
    (e) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Council shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees and make available to appropriate industry partners a plan 
to carry out this section. Such plan shall include recommended interim 
milestones for the goals set forth in subsections (b) and (c) for 2019, 
2020, and 2021.

SEC. 2605. SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.

    (a) In General.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 803 and 804 as sections 804 
        and 805, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 802 the following:

``SEC. 803. SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.

    ``(a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, or such 
other officer of the United States as the President may designate, 
shall serve as the Security Executive Agent for all departments and 
agencies of the United States.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Security Executive Agent are as 
follows:
            ``(1) To direct the oversight of investigations, 
        reinvestigations, adjudications, and, as applicable, polygraphs 
        for eligibility for access to classified information or 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position made by any Federal 
        agency.
            ``(2) To review the national security background 
        investigation and adjudication programs of Federal agencies to 
        determine whether such programs are being implemented in 
        accordance with this section.
            ``(3) To develop and issue uniform and consistent policies 
        and procedures to ensure the effective, efficient, timely, and 
        secure completion of investigations, polygraphs, and 
        adjudications relating to determinations of eligibility for 
        access to classified information or eligibility to hold a 
        sensitive position.
            ``(4) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the 
        final authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to 
        conduct investigations of persons who are proposed for access 
        to classified information or for eligibility to hold a 
        sensitive position to ascertain whether such persons satisfy 
        the criteria for obtaining and retaining access to classified 
        information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position, as 
        applicable.
            ``(5) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the 
        final authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to 
        determine eligibility for access to classified information or 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position in accordance with 
        Executive Order No. 12968 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
        access to classified information).
            ``(6) To ensure reciprocal recognition of eligibility for 
        access to classified information or eligibility to hold a 
        sensitive position among Federal agencies, including acting as 
        the final authority to arbitrate and resolve disputes among 
        such agencies involving the reciprocity of investigations and 
        adjudications of eligibility.
            ``(7) To execute all other duties assigned to the Security 
        Executive Agent by law.
    ``(c) Authorities.--The Security Executive Agent shall--
            ``(1) issue guidelines and instructions to the heads of 
        Federal agencies to ensure appropriate uniformity, 
        centralization, efficiency, effectiveness, timeliness, and 
        security in processes relating to determinations by such 
        agencies of eligibility for access to classified information or 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position, including such 
        matters as investigations, polygraphs, adjudications, and 
        reciprocity;
            ``(2) have the authority to grant exceptions to, or waivers 
        of, national security investigative requirements, including 
        issuing implementing or clarifying guidance, as necessary;
            ``(3) have the authority to assign, in whole or in part, to 
        the head of any Federal agency (solely or jointly) any of the 
        duties of the Security Executive Agent described in subsection 
        (b) or the authorities described in paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        provided that the exercise of such assigned duties or 
        authorities is subject to the oversight of the Security 
        Executive Agent, including such terms and conditions (including 
        approval by the Security Executive Agent) as the Security 
        Executive Agent determines appropriate; and
            ``(4) define and set standards for continuous evaluation 
        for continued access to classified information and for 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position.''.
    (b) Report on Recommendations for Revising Authorities.--Not later 
than 30 days after the date on which the Chairman of the Council 
submits to the appropriate congressional committees the report required 
by section 2602(b)(2)(A), the Chairman shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees such recommendations as the Chairman may have 
for revising the authorities of the Security Executive Agent.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103H(j)(4)(A) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3033(j)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``in section 804'' and 
inserting ``in section 805''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the matter 
preceding section 2 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by striking 
the items relating to sections 803 and 804 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 803. Security Executive Agent.
``Sec. 804. Exceptions.
``Sec. 805. Definitions.''.

SEC. 2606. REPORT ON UNIFIED, SIMPLIFIED, GOVERNMENTWIDE STANDARDS FOR 
              POSITIONS OF TRUST AND SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing 
Executive Agent, in coordination with the other members of the Council, 
shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
make available to appropriate industry partners a report regarding the 
advisability and the risks, benefits, and costs to the Government and 
to industry of consolidating to not more than three tiers for positions 
of trust and security clearances.

SEC. 2607. REPORT ON CLEARANCE IN PERSON CONCEPT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that to reflect 
the greater mobility of the modern workforce, alternative methodologies 
merit analysis to allow greater flexibility for individuals moving in 
and out of positions that require access to classified information, 
while still preserving security.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees and make available to appropriate 
industry partners a report that describes the requirements, 
feasibility, and advisability of implementing a clearance in person 
concept described in subsection (c).
    (c) Clearance in Person Concept.--The clearance in person concept--
            (1) permits an individual who once held a security 
        clearance to maintain his or her eligibility for access to 
        classified information, networks, and facilities for up to 3 
        years after the individual's eligibility for access to 
        classified information would otherwise lapse; and
            (2) recognizes, unless otherwise directed by the Security 
        Executive Agent, an individual's security clearance and 
        background investigation as current, regardless of employment 
        status, contingent on enrollment in a continuous vetting 
        program.
    (d) Contents.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
address--
            (1) requirements for an individual to voluntarily remain in 
        a continuous evaluation program validated by the Security 
        Executive Agent even if the individual is not in a position 
        requiring access to classified information;
            (2) appropriate safeguards for privacy;
            (3) advantages to government and industry;
            (4) the costs and savings associated with implementation;
            (5) the risks of such implementation, including security 
        and counterintelligence risks;
            (6) an appropriate funding model; and
            (7) fairness to small companies and independent 
        contractors.

SEC. 2608. REPORTS ON RECIPROCITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCES INSIDE OF 
              DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) Reciprocally Recognized Defined.--In this section, the term 
``reciprocally recognized'' means reciprocal recognition by Federal 
departments and agencies of eligibility for access to classified 
information.
    (b) Reports to Security Executive Agent.--The head of each Federal 
department or agency shall submit an annual report to the Security 
Executive Agent that--
            (1) identifies the number of individuals whose security 
        clearances take more than 2 weeks to be reciprocally recognized 
        after such individuals move to another part of such department 
        or agency; and
            (2) breaks out the information described in paragraph (1) 
        by type of clearance and the reasons for any delays.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
Security Executive Agent shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees and make available to industry partners an annual report 
that summarizes the information received pursuant to subsection (b) 
during the period covered by such report.

SEC. 2609. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORTS ON SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) despite sustained efforts by Congress and the executive 
        branch, an unacceptable backlog in processing and adjudicating 
        security clearances persists, both within elements of the 
        intelligence community and in other departments of the Federal 
        Government, with some processing times exceeding a year or even 
        more;
            (2) the protracted clearance timetable threatens the 
        ability of elements of the intelligence community to hire and 
        retain highly qualified individuals, and thus to fulfill the 
        missions of such elements;
            (3) the prospect of a lengthy clearance process deters some 
        such individuals from seeking employment with the intelligence 
        community in the first place, and, when faced with a long wait 
        time, those with conditional offers of employment may opt to 
        discontinue the security clearance process and pursue different 
        opportunities;
            (4) now more than ever, therefore, the broken security 
        clearance process badly needs fundamental reform; and
            (5) in the meantime, to ensure the ability of elements of 
        the intelligence community to hire and retain highly qualified 
        personnel, elements should consider, to the extent possible and 
        consistent with national security, permitting new employees to 
        enter on duty immediately or nearly so, and to perform, on a 
        temporary basis pending final adjudication of their security 
        clearances, work that either does not require a security 
        clearance or requires only a low-level interim clearance.
    (b) In General.--Section 506H of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3104) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting ``and'' 
                after the semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a period; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (C);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Intelligence Community Reports.--(1) Not later than March 1 
of each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Homeland 
Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report on the 
security clearances processed by each element of the intelligence 
community during the preceding fiscal year. Each such report shall 
separately identify security clearances processed for Federal employees 
and contractor employees sponsored by each such element.
    ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include each 
of the following for each element of the intelligence community for the 
fiscal year covered by the report:
            ``(A) The total number of initial security clearance 
        background investigations sponsored for new applicants.
            ``(B) The total number of security clearance periodic 
        reinvestigations sponsored for existing employees.
            ``(C) The total number of initial security clearance 
        background investigations for new applicants that were 
        adjudicated with notice of a determination provided to the 
        prospective applicant, including--
                    ``(i) the total number that were adjudicated 
                favorably and granted access to classified information; 
                and
                    ``(ii) the total number that were adjudicated 
                unfavorably and resulted in a denial or revocation of a 
                security clearance.
            ``(D) The total number of security clearance periodic 
        background investigations that were adjudicated with notice of 
        a determination provided to the existing employee, including--
                    ``(i) the total number that were adjudicated 
                favorably; and
                    ``(ii) the total number that were adjudicated 
                unfavorably and resulted in a denial or revocation of a 
                security clearance.
            ``(E) The total number of pending security clearance 
        background investigations, including initial applicant 
        investigations and periodic reinvestigations, that were not 
        adjudicated as of the last day of such year and that remained 
        pending as follows:
                    ``(i) For 180 days or less.
                    ``(ii) For 180 days or longer, but less than 12 
                months.
                    ``(iii) For 12 months or longer, but less than 18 
                months.
                    ``(iv) For 18 months or longer, but less than 24 
                months.
                    ``(v) For 24 months or longer.
            ``(F) In the case of security clearance determinations 
        completed or pending during the year preceding the year for 
        which the report is submitted that have taken longer than 12 
        months to complete--
                    ``(i) an explanation of the causes for the delays 
                incurred during the period covered by the report; and
                    ``(ii) the number of such delays involving a 
                polygraph requirement.
            ``(G) The percentage of security clearance investigations, 
        including initial and periodic reinvestigations, that resulted 
        in a denial or revocation of a security clearance.
            ``(H) The percentage of security clearance investigations 
        that resulted in incomplete information.
            ``(I) The percentage of security clearance investigations 
        that did not result in enough information to make a decision on 
        potentially adverse information.
    ``(3) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsections 
        (a)(1) and (b)''.

SEC. 2610. PERIODIC REPORT ON POSITIONS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
              INFORMATION, NETWORKS, OR FACILITIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and not less frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report that reviews the intelligence 
community for which positions can be conducted without access to 
classified information, networks, or facilities, or may only require a 
security clearance at the secret level.

SEC. 2611. INFORMATION SHARING PROGRAM FOR POSITIONS OF TRUST AND 
              SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the 
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall establish 
        and implement a program to share between and among agencies of 
        the Federal Government and industry partners of the Federal 
        Government relevant background information regarding 
        individuals applying for and currently occupying national 
        security positions and positions of trust, in order to ensure 
        the Federal Government maintains a trusted workforce.
            (2) Designation.--The program established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Trusted Information Provider 
        Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
    (b) Privacy Safeguards.--The Security Executive Agent and the 
Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall ensure that the 
Program includes such safeguards for privacy as the Security Executive 
Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent consider 
appropriate.
    (c) Provision of Information to the Federal Government.--The 
Program shall include requirements that enable investigative service 
providers and agencies of the Federal Government to leverage certain 
pre-employment information gathered during the employment or military 
recruiting process, and other relevant security or human resources 
information obtained during employment with or for the Federal 
Government, that satisfy Federal investigative standards, while 
safeguarding personnel privacy.
    (d) Information and Records.--The information and records 
considered under the Program shall include the following:
            (1) Date and place of birth.
            (2) Citizenship or immigration and naturalization 
        information.
            (3) Education records.
            (4) Employment records.
            (5) Employment or social references.
            (6) Military service records.
            (7) State and local law enforcement checks.
            (8) Criminal history checks.
            (9) Financial records or information.
            (10) Foreign travel, relatives, or associations.
            (11) Social media checks.
            (12) Such other information or records as may be relevant 
        to obtaining or maintaining national security, suitability, 
        fitness, or credentialing eligibility.
    (e) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the 
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and make 
        available to appropriate industry partners a plan for the 
        implementation of the Program.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national 
                security, suitability or fitness, credentialing, and 
                human resources or military recruitment processes.
                    (B) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Security Executive Agent 
                and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent 
                consider appropriate to carry out or improve the 
                Program.
    (f) Plan for Pilot Program on Two-Way Information Sharing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the 
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and make 
        available to appropriate industry partners a plan for the 
        implementation of a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of expanding the Program to include the sharing of 
        information held by the Federal Government related to contract 
        personnel with the security office of the employers of those 
        contractor personnel.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national 
                security, suitability or fitness, credentialing, and 
                human resources or military recruitment processes.
                    (B) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Security Executive Agent 
                and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent 
                consider appropriate to carry out or improve the pilot 
                program.
    (g) Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and 
Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and make available to appropriate industry 
partners a review of the plans submitted under subsections (e)(1) and 
(f)(1) and utility and effectiveness of the programs described in such 
plans.

SEC. 2612. REPORT ON PROTECTIONS FOR CONFIDENTIALITY OF WHISTLEBLOWER-
              RELATED COMMUNICATIONS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Security Executive Agent shall, in coordination with the 
Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the controls 
employed by the intelligence community to ensure that continuous 
vetting programs, including those involving user activity monitoring, 
protect the confidentiality of whistleblower-related communications.

                 TITLE XXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

    Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

SEC. 2701. LIMITATION RELATING TO ESTABLISHMENT OR SUPPORT OF 
              CYBERSECURITY UNIT WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--No amount may be expended by the Federal 
        Government, other than the Department of Defense, to enter into 
        or implement any bilateral agreement between the United States 
        and the Russian Federation regarding cybersecurity, including 
        the establishment or support of any cybersecurity unit, unless, 
        at least 30 days prior to the conclusion of any such agreement, 
        the Director of National Intelligence submits to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on such agreement 
        that includes the elements required by subsection (c).
            (2) Department of defense agreements.--Any agreement 
        between the Department of Defense and the Russian Federation 
        regarding cybersecurity shall be conducted in accordance with 
        section 1232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as amended by section 
        1231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (Public Law 115-91).
    (c) Elements.--If the Director submits a report under subsection 
(b) with respect to an agreement, such report shall include a 
description of each of the following:
            (1) The purpose of the agreement.
            (2) The nature of any intelligence to be shared pursuant to 
        the agreement.
            (3) The expected value to national security resulting from 
        the implementation of the agreement.
            (4) Such counterintelligence concerns associated with the 
        agreement as the Director may have and such measures as the 
        Director expects to be taken to mitigate such concerns.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to 
affect any existing authority of the Director of National Intelligence, 
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, or another head of an 
element of the intelligence community, to share or receive foreign 
intelligence on a case-by-case basis.

SEC. 2702. REPORT ON RETURNING RUSSIAN COMPOUNDS.

    (a) Covered Compounds Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
compounds'' means the real property in New York, the real property in 
Maryland, and the real property in San Francisco, California, that were 
under the control of the Government of Russia in 2016 and were removed 
from such control in response to various transgressions by the 
Government of Russia, including the interference by the Government of 
Russia in the 2016 election in the United States.
    (b) Requirement for Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives (only with respect to 
the unclassified report), a report on the intelligence risks of 
returning the covered compounds to Russian control.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by this section shall be 
submitted in classified and unclassified forms.

SEC. 2703. ASSESSMENT OF THREAT FINANCE RELATING TO RUSSIA.

    (a) Threat Finance Defined.--In this section, the term ``threat 
finance'' means--
            (1) the financing of cyber operations, global influence 
        campaigns, intelligence service activities, proliferation, 
        terrorism, or transnational crime and drug organizations;
            (2) the methods and entities used to spend, store, move, 
        raise, conceal, or launder money or value, on behalf of threat 
        actors;
            (3) sanctions evasion; and
            (4) other forms of threat finance activity domestically or 
        internationally, as defined by the President.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for 
Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report containing an assessment of Russian 
threat finance. The assessment shall be based on intelligence from all 
sources, including from the Office of Terrorism and Financial 
Intelligence of the Department of the Treasury.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A summary of leading examples from the 3-year period 
        preceding the date of the submittal of the report of threat 
        finance activities conducted by, for the benefit of, or at the 
        behest of--
                    (A) officials of the Government of Russia;
                    (B) persons subject to sanctions under any 
                provision of law imposing sanctions with respect to 
                Russia;
                    (C) Russian nationals subject to sanctions under 
                any other provision of law; or
                    (D) Russian oligarchs or organized criminals.
            (2) An assessment with respect to any trends or patterns in 
        threat finance activities relating to Russia, including common 
        methods of conducting such activities and global nodes of money 
        laundering used by Russian threat actors described in paragraph 
        (1) and associated entities.
            (3) An assessment of any connections between Russian 
        individuals involved in money laundering and the Government of 
        Russia.
            (4) A summary of engagement and coordination with 
        international partners on threat finance relating to Russia, 
        especially in Europe, including examples of such engagement and 
        coordination.
            (5) An identification of any resource and collection gaps.
            (6) An identification of--
                    (A) entry points of money laundering by Russian and 
                associated entities into the United States;
                    (B) any vulnerabilities within the United States 
                legal and financial system, including specific sectors, 
                which have been or could be exploited in connection 
                with Russian threat finance activities; and
                    (C) the counterintelligence threat posed by Russian 
                money laundering and other forms of threat finance, as 
                well as the threat to the United States financial 
                system and United States efforts to enforce sanctions 
                and combat organized crime.
            (7) Any other matters the Director determines appropriate.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (b) may 
be submitted in classified form.

SEC. 2704. NOTIFICATION OF AN ACTIVE MEASURES CAMPAIGN.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
    (b) Requirement for Notification.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in cooperation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation and the head of any other relevant agency, shall notify 
the congressional leadership and the Chairman and Vice Chairman or 
Ranking Member of each of the appropriate congressional committees, and 
of other relevant committees of jurisdiction, each time the Director of 
National Intelligence determines there is credible information that a 
foreign power has, is, or will attempt to employ a covert influence or 
active measures campaign with regard to the modernization, employment, 
doctrine, or force posture of the nuclear deterrent or missile defense.
    (c) Content of Notification.--Each notification required by 
subsection (b) shall include information concerning actions taken by 
the United States to expose or halt an attempt referred to in 
subsection (b).

SEC. 2705. NOTIFICATION OF TRAVEL BY ACCREDITED DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR 
              PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    In carrying out the advance notification requirements set out in 
section 502 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(division N of Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 825; 22 U.S.C. 254a note), 
the Secretary of State shall--
            (1) ensure that the Russian Federation provides 
        notification to the Secretary of State at least 2 business days 
        in advance of all travel that is subject to such requirements 
        by accredited diplomatic and consular personnel of the Russian 
        Federation in the United States, and take necessary action to 
        secure full compliance by Russian personnel and address any 
        noncompliance; and
            (2) provide notice of travel described in paragraph (1) to 
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation within 1 hour of receiving 
        notice of such travel.

SEC. 2706. REPORT ON OUTREACH STRATEGY ADDRESSING THREATS FROM UNITED 
              STATES ADVERSARIES TO THE UNITED STATES TECHNOLOGY 
              SECTOR.

    (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services, Committee on Homeland 
        Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
        House of Representatives.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report detailing 
outreach by the intelligence community and the Defense Intelligence 
Enterprise to United States industrial, commercial, scientific, 
technical, and academic communities on matters relating to the efforts 
of adversaries of the United States to acquire critical United States 
technology, intellectual property, and research and development 
information.
    (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A review of the current outreach efforts of the 
        intelligence community and the Defense Intelligence Enterprise 
        described in subsection (b), including the type of information 
        conveyed in the outreach.
            (2) A determination of the appropriate element of the 
        intelligence community to lead such outreach efforts.
            (3) An assessment of potential methods for improving the 
        effectiveness of such outreach, including an assessment of the 
        following:
                    (A) Those critical technologies, infrastructure, or 
                related supply chains that are at risk from the efforts 
                of adversaries described in subsection (b).
                    (B) The necessity and advisability of granting 
                security clearances to company or community leadership, 
                when necessary and appropriate, to allow for tailored 
                classified briefings on specific targeted threats.
                    (C) The advisability of partnering with entities of 
                the Federal Government that are not elements of the 
                intelligence community and relevant regulatory and 
                industry groups described in subsection (b), to convey 
                key messages across sectors targeted by United States 
                adversaries.
                    (D) Strategies to assist affected elements of the 
                communities described in subparagraph (C) in 
                mitigating, deterring, and protecting against the broad 
                range of threats from the efforts of adversaries 
                described in subsection (b), with focus on producing 
                information that enables private entities to justify 
                business decisions related to national security 
                concerns.
                    (E) The advisability of the establishment of a 
                United States Government-wide task force to coordinate 
                outreach and activities to combat the threats from 
                efforts of adversaries described in subsection (b).
                    (F) Such other matters as the Director of National 
                Intelligence may consider necessary.
    (d) Consultation Encouraged.--In preparing the report required by 
subsection (b), the Director is encouraged to consult with other 
government agencies, think tanks, academia, representatives of the 
financial industry, or such other entities as the Director considers 
appropriate.
    (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex as necessary.

SEC. 2707. REPORT ON IRANIAN SUPPORT OF PROXY FORCES IN SYRIA AND 
              LEBANON.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Arms or related material.--The term ``arms or related 
        material'' means--
                    (A) nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological 
                weapons or materials or components of such weapons;
                    (B) ballistic or cruise missile weapons or 
                materials or components of such weapons;
                    (C) destabilizing numbers and types of advanced 
                conventional weapons;
                    (D) defense articles or defense services, as those 
                terms are defined in paragraphs (3) and (4), 
                respectively, of section 47 of the Arms Export Control 
                Act (22 U.S.C. 2794);
                    (E) defense information, as that term is defined in 
                section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
                U.S.C. 2403); or
                    (F) items designated by the President for purposes 
                of the United States Munitions List under section 
                38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
                2778(a)(1)).
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on Iranian 
support of proxy forces in Syria and Lebanon and the threat posed to 
Israel, other United States regional allies, and other specified 
interests of the United States as a result of such support.
    (c) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required under subsection 
(b) shall include information relating to the following matters with 
respect to both the strategic and tactical implications for the United 
States and its allies:
            (1) A description of arms or related materiel transferred 
        by Iran to Hizballah since March 2011, including the number of 
        such arms or related materiel and whether such transfer was by 
        land, sea, or air, as well as financial and additional 
        technological capabilities transferred by Iran to Hizballah.
            (2) A description of Iranian and Iranian-controlled 
        personnel, including Hizballah, Shiite militias, and Iran's 
        Revolutionary Guard Corps forces, operating within Syria, 
        including the number and geographic distribution of such 
        personnel operating within 30 kilometers of the Israeli borders 
        with Syria and Lebanon.
            (3) An assessment of Hizballah's operational lessons 
        learned based on its recent experiences in Syria.
            (4) A description of any rocket-producing facilities in 
        Lebanon for nonstate actors, including whether such facilities 
        were assessed to be built at the direction of Hizballah 
        leadership, Iranian leadership, or in consultation between 
        Iranian leadership and Hizballah leadership.
            (5) An analysis of the foreign and domestic supply chains 
        that significantly facilitate, support, or otherwise aid 
        Hizballah's acquisition or development of missile production 
        facilities, including the geographic distribution of such 
        foreign and domestic supply chains.
            (6) An assessment of the provision of goods, services, or 
        technology transferred by Iran or its affiliates to Hizballah 
        to indigenously manufacture or otherwise produce missiles.
            (7) An identification of foreign persons that are based on 
        credible information, facilitating the transfer of significant 
        financial support or arms or related materiel to Hizballah.
            (8) A description of the threat posed to Israel and other 
        United States allies in the Middle East by the transfer of arms 
        or related material or other support offered to Hizballah and 
        other proxies from Iran.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 2708. ANNUAL REPORT ON IRANIAN EXPENDITURES SUPPORTING FOREIGN 
              MILITARY AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each 
year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
Congress a report describing Iranian expenditures in the previous 
calendar year on military and terrorist activities outside the country, 
including each of the following:
            (1) The amount spent in such calendar year on activities by 
        the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, including activities 
        providing support for--
                    (A) Hizballah;
                    (B) Houthi rebels in Yemen;
                    (C) Hamas;
                    (D) proxy forces in Iraq and Syria; or
                    (E) any other entity or country the Director 
                determines to be relevant.
            (2) The amount spent in such calendar year for ballistic 
        missile research and testing or other activities that the 
        Director determines are destabilizing to the Middle East 
        region.
    (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 2709. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF COMMITTEE TO COUNTER ACTIVE MEASURES 
              AND REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE 
              CENTER.

    (a) Scope of Committee To Counter Active Measures.--
            (1) In general.--Section 501 of the Intelligence 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31; 50 
        U.S.C. 3001 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsections (a) through (h)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, the People's Republic 
                        of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the 
                        Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or other 
                        nation state'' after ``Russian Federation'' 
                        each place it appears; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, China, Iran, North 
                        Korea, or other nation state'' after ``Russia'' 
                        each place it appears; and
                    (B) in the section heading, by inserting ``, the 
                people's republic of china, the islamic republic of 
                iran, the democratic people's republic of korea, or 
                other nation state'' after ``russian federation''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of such Act is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 501 and inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 501. Committee to counter active measures by the Russian 
                            Federation, the People's Republic of China, 
                            the Islamic Republic of Iran, the 
                            Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or 
                            other nation states to exert covert 
                            influence over peoples and governments.''.
    (b) Report on Foreign Malign Influence Response.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with such elements of the 
        intelligence community as the Director considers relevant, 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing a 
        center, to be known as the ``Foreign Malign Influence Response 
        Center'', that--
                    (A) is comprised of analysts from all appropriate 
                elements of the intelligence community, including 
                elements with related diplomatic and law enforcement 
                functions;
                    (B) has access to all intelligence and other 
                reporting acquired by the United States Government on 
                foreign efforts to influence, through overt and covert 
                malign activities, United States political processes 
                and elections;
                    (C) provides comprehensive assessment, and 
                indications and warning, of such activities; and
                    (D) provides for enhanced dissemination of such 
                assessment to United States policy makers.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A discussion of the desirability of the 
                establishment of such center and any barriers to such 
                establishment.
                    (B) Such recommendations and other matters as the 
                Director considers appropriate.
    (c) Report on Ability To Identify Foreign Influence Efforts.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report concerning the ability of the intelligence 
        community to--
                    (A) identify foreign influence efforts aimed at 
                sowing discord or interfering, or both, in the 
                political processes of the United States; and
                    (B) report such efforts to appropriate authorities.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description of the current level of ongoing 
                communication and coordination across the intelligence 
                community and law enforcement, including the Department 
                of Justice, the Department of State, the Department of 
                Homeland Security, and the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, with respect to combating foreign 
                influence efforts described in subparagraph (A) of such 
                paragraph.
                    (B) Identification of the offices or components of 
                the departments and agencies of the Federal Government 
                that are tasked with any responsibility with respect to 
                combating such foreign influence efforts.
                    (C) Identification of the number of personnel 
                within each element of the intelligence community and 
                other elements of the Federal Government that are 
                focused on combating such foreign influence efforts, 
                whether on a temporary or permanent basis.
                    (D) Identification of the legal authorities that 
                are most relevant to combating such foreign influence 
                efforts, including--
                            (i) which such legal authorities pose 
                        challenges or barriers to effectively combat 
                        such foreign influence efforts and a 
                        description of the reasons for such challenges 
                        or barriers; and
                            (ii) which such legal authorities pose 
                        challenges or barriers with respect to elements 
                        of the intelligence community and other 
                        elements of the Federal Government working 
                        together to combat such foreign influence 
                        efforts and a description of the reasons for 
                        such challenges or barriers.
                    (E) A description of the current level of 
                communication or engagement between the intelligence 
                community and private internet-platforms or social 
                media companies with respect to combating such foreign 
                influence efforts.
                    (F) A description of the additional resources the 
                Director determines is necessary to effectively 
                identify such foreign influence efforts, and the roles 
                and responsibilities across the intelligence community 
                that would best support the shared objective of 
                identifying such foreign influence efforts.
                    (G) Any other matters the Director determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        in classified form.

                          Subtitle B--Reports

SEC. 2711. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO INSPECTOR GENERAL STUDY.

    Section 11001(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Audit'' and 
        inserting ``Review'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``audit'' and inserting 
        ``review''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``audit'' and inserting 
        ``review''.

SEC. 2712. REPORTS ON AUTHORITIES OF THE CHIEF INTELLIGENCE OFFICER OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Homeland security intelligence enterprise.--The term 
        ``Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning 
        given such term in Department of Homeland Security Instruction 
        Number 264-01-001, or successor authority.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the appropriate committees 
of Congress a report on the authorities of the Under Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of whether the Under Secretary has the 
        legal and policy authority necessary to organize and lead the 
        Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise, with respect to 
        intelligence, and, if not, a description of--
                    (A) the obstacles to exercising the authorities of 
                the Chief Intelligence Officer of the Department and 
                the Homeland Security Intelligence Council, of which 
                the Chief Intelligence Officer is the chair; and
                    (B) the legal and policy changes necessary to 
                effectively coordinate, organize, and lead intelligence 
                activities of the Department of Homeland Security.
            (2) A description of the actions that the Secretary has 
        taken to address the inability of the Under Secretary to 
        require components of the Department, other than the Office of 
        Intelligence and Analysis of the Department to--
                    (A) coordinate intelligence programs; and
                    (B) integrate and standardize intelligence products 
                produced by such other components.

SEC. 2713. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.

    (a) Review of Whistleblower Matters.--The Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community, in consultation with the inspectors general for 
the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the 
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the Defense Intelligence 
Agency, and the National Reconnaissance Office, shall conduct a review 
of the authorities, policies, investigatory standards, and other 
practices and procedures relating to intelligence community 
whistleblower matters, with respect to such inspectors general.
    (b) Objective of Review.--The objective of the review required 
under subsection (a) is to identify any discrepancies, inconsistencies, 
or other issues, which frustrate the timely and effective reporting of 
intelligence community whistleblower matters to appropriate inspectors 
general and to the congressional intelligence committees, and the fair 
and expeditious investigation and resolution of such matters.
    (c) Conduct of Review.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall take such measures as the Inspector General determines 
necessary in order to ensure that the review required by subsection (a) 
is conducted in an independent and objective fashion.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
written report containing the results of the review required under 
subsection (a), along with recommendations to improve the timely and 
effective reporting of intelligence community whistleblower matters to 
inspectors general and to the congressional intelligence committees and 
the fair and expeditious investigation and resolution of such matters.

SEC. 2714. REPORT ON ROLE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH 
              RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN INVESTMENTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community determined appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on the role of the 
Director in preparing analytic materials in connection with the 
evaluation by the Federal Government of national security risks 
associated with potential foreign investments into the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of the current process for the provision 
        of the analytic materials described in subsection (a);
            (2) an identification of the most significant benefits and 
        drawbacks of such process with respect to the role of the 
        Director, including the sufficiency of resources and personnel 
        to prepare such materials; and
            (3) recommendations to improve such process.

SEC. 2715. REPORT ON SURVEILLANCE BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST UNITED 
              STATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in 
coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing--
            (1) any attempts known to the intelligence community by 
        foreign governments to exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities in 
        United States telecommunications networks (including Signaling 
        System No. 7) to target for surveillance United States persons, 
        including employees of the Federal Government; and
            (2) any actions, as of the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, taken by the intelligence community to protect agencies 
        and personnel of the United States Government from surveillance 
        conducted by foreign governments.

SEC. 2716. BIENNIAL REPORT ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISKS.

    (a) Intelligence Community Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) Requirement to establish.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall establish an intelligence community 
        interagency working group to prepare the biennial reports 
        required by subsection (b).
            (2) Chairperson.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall serve as the chairperson of such interagency working 
        group.
            (3) Membership.--Such interagency working group shall be 
        composed of representatives of each element of the intelligence 
        community that the Director of National Intelligence determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Biennial Report on Foreign Investment Risks.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than 
        once every 2 years thereafter, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland Security 
        of the House of Representatives a report on foreign investment 
        risks prepared by the interagency working group established 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include identification, analysis, and explanation of the 
        following:
                    (A) Any current or projected major threats to the 
                national security of the United States with respect to 
                foreign investment.
                    (B) Any strategy used by a foreign country that 
                such interagency working group has identified to be a 
                country of special concern to use foreign investment to 
                target the acquisition of critical technologies, 
                critical materials, or critical infrastructure.
                    (C) Any economic espionage efforts directed at the 
                United States by a foreign country, particularly such a 
                country of special concern.

SEC. 2717. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON TRAVEL OF 
              FOREIGN DIPLOMATS.

    Section 502(d)(2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31) is amended by striking ``the number'' and 
inserting ``a best estimate''.

SEC. 2718. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED 
              DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 1105. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED 
              DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered official.--The term `covered official' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the heads of each element of the intelligence 
                community; and
                    ``(B) the inspectors general with oversight 
                responsibility for an element of the intelligence 
                community.
            ``(2) Investigation.--The term `investigation' means any 
        inquiry, whether formal or informal, into the existence of an 
        unauthorized public disclosure of classified information.
            ``(3) Unauthorized disclosure of classified information.--
        The term `unauthorized disclosure of classified information' 
        means any unauthorized disclosure of classified information to 
        any recipient.
            ``(4) Unauthorized public disclosure of classified 
        information.--The term `unauthorized public disclosure of 
        classified information' means the unauthorized disclosure of 
        classified information to a journalist or media organization.
    ``(b) Intelligence Community Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 6 
        months, each covered official shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on investigations of 
        unauthorized public disclosures of classified information.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to the preceding 6-month period, 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The number of investigations opened by the 
                covered official regarding an unauthorized public 
                disclosure of classified information.
                    ``(B) The number of investigations completed by the 
                covered official regarding an unauthorized public 
                disclosure of classified information.
                    ``(C) Of the number of such completed 
                investigations identified under subparagraph (B), the 
                number referred to the Attorney General for criminal 
                investigation.
    ``(c) Department of Justice Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 6 
        months, the Assistant Attorney General for National Security of 
        the Department of Justice, in consultation with the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the House of Representatives a report on the status of each 
        referral made to the Department of Justice from any element of 
        the intelligence community regarding an unauthorized disclosure 
        of classified information made during the most recent 365-day 
        period or any referral that has not yet been closed, regardless 
        of the date the referral was made.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, for each referral covered by the report, at a 
        minimum, the following:
                    ``(A) The date the referral was received.
                    ``(B) A statement indicating whether the alleged 
                unauthorized disclosure described in the referral was 
                substantiated by the Department of Justice.
                    ``(C) A statement indicating the highest level of 
                classification of the information that was revealed in 
                the unauthorized disclosure.
                    ``(D) A statement indicating whether an open 
                criminal investigation related to the referral is 
                active.
                    ``(E) A statement indicating whether any criminal 
                charges have been filed related to the referral.
                    ``(F) A statement indicating whether the Department 
                of Justice has been able to attribute the unauthorized 
                disclosure to a particular entity or individual.
    ``(d) Form of Reports.--Each report submitted under this section 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may have a classified 
annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1104 the following new item:

``Sec. 1105. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized 
                            disclosures of classified information.''.

SEC. 2719. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF DESIGNATION OF COVERED 
              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER AS PERSONA NON GRATA.

    (a) Covered Intelligence Officer Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered intelligence officer'' means--
            (1) a United States intelligence officer serving in a post 
        in a foreign country; or
            (2) a known or suspected foreign intelligence officer 
        serving in a United States post.
    (b) Requirement for Reports.--Not later than 72 hours after a 
covered intelligence officer is designated as a persona non grata, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary 
of State, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification of that 
designation. Each such notification shall include--
            (1) the date of the designation;
            (2) the basis for the designation; and
            (3) a justification for the expulsion.

SEC. 2720. REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN 
              VULNERABILITIES EQUITIES PROCESS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Vulnerabilities equities policy and process document.--
        The term ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process 
        document'' means the executive branch document entitled 
        ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process'' dated November 
        15, 2017.
            (2) Vulnerabilities equities process.--The term 
        ``Vulnerabilities Equities Process'' means the interagency 
        review of vulnerabilities, pursuant to the Vulnerabilities 
        Equities Policy and Process document or any successor document.
            (3) Vulnerability.--The term ``vulnerability'' means a 
        weakness in an information system or its components (for 
        example, system security procedures, hardware design, and 
        internal controls) that could be exploited or could affect 
        confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information.
    (b) Reports on Process and Criteria Under Vulnerabilities Equities 
Policy and Process.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a written report describing--
                    (A) with respect to each element of the 
                intelligence community--
                            (i) the title of the official or officials 
                        responsible for determining whether, pursuant 
                        to criteria contained in the Vulnerabilities 
                        Equities Policy and Process document or any 
                        successor document, a vulnerability must be 
                        submitted for review under the Vulnerabilities 
                        Equities Process; and
                            (ii) the process used by such element to 
                        make such determination; and
                    (B) the roles or responsibilities of that element 
                during a review of a vulnerability submitted to the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process.
            (2) Changes to process or criteria.--Not later than 30 days 
        after any significant change is made to the process and 
        criteria used by any element of the intelligence community for 
        determining whether to submit a vulnerability for review under 
        the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, such element shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
        describing such change.
            (3) Form of reports.--Each report submitted under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
    (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
        calendar year, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        classified report containing, with respect to the previous 
        year--
                    (A) the number of vulnerabilities submitted for 
                review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process;
                    (B) the number of vulnerabilities described in 
                subparagraph (A) disclosed to each vendor responsible 
                for correcting the vulnerability, or to the public, 
                pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                    (C) the aggregate number, by category, of the 
                vulnerabilities excluded from review under the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process, as described in 
                paragraph 5.4 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy 
                and Process document.
            (2) Unclassified information.--Each report submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include an unclassified appendix that 
        contains--
                    (A) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities 
                disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                    (B) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities 
                disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process known to have been 
                patched.
            (3) Non-duplication.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        may forgo submission of an annual report required under this 
        subsection for a calendar year, if the Director notifies the 
        intelligence committees in writing that, with respect to the 
        same calendar year, an annual report required by paragraph 4.3 
        of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process document 
        already has been submitted to Congress, and such annual report 
        contains the information that would otherwise be required to be 
        included in an annual report under this subsection.

SEC. 2721. INSPECTORS GENERAL REPORTS ON CLASSIFICATION.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than October 1, 2019, each 
Inspector General listed in subsection (b) shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report that includes, with 
respect to the department or agency of the Inspector General, analyses 
of the following:
            (1) The accuracy of the application of classification and 
        handling markers on a representative sample of finished 
        reports, including such reports that are compartmented.
            (2) Compliance with declassification procedures.
            (3) The effectiveness of processes for identifying topics 
        of public or historical importance that merit prioritization 
        for a declassification review.
    (b) Inspectors General Listed.--The Inspectors General listed in 
this subsection are as follows:
            (1) The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.
            (2) The Inspector General of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency.
            (3) The Inspector General of the National Security Agency.
            (4) The Inspector General of the Defense Intelligence 
        Agency.
            (5) The Inspector General of the National Reconnaissance 
        Office.
            (6) The Inspector General of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency.

SEC. 2722. REPORTS ON GLOBAL WATER INSECURITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY 
              IMPLICATIONS AND BRIEFING ON EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE 
              AND PANDEMICS.

    (a) Reports on Global Water Insecurity and National Security 
Implications.--
            (1) Reports required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than 
        once every 5 years thereafter, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the implications of water insecurity on 
        the national security interest of the United States, including 
        consideration of social, economic, agricultural, and 
        environmental factors.
            (2) Assessment scope and focus.--Each report submitted 
        under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of water 
        insecurity described in such subsection with a global scope, 
        but focus on areas of the world--
                    (A) of strategic, economic, or humanitarian 
                interest to the United States--
                            (i) that are, as of the date of the report, 
                        at the greatest risk of instability, conflict, 
                        human insecurity, or mass displacement; or
                            (ii) where challenges relating to water 
                        insecurity are likely to emerge and become 
                        significant during the 5-year or the 20-year 
                        period beginning on the date of the report; and
                    (B) where challenges relating to water insecurity 
                are likely to imperil the national security interests 
                of the United States or allies of the United States.
            (3) Consultation.--In researching a report required by 
        paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with--
                    (A) such stakeholders within the intelligence 
                community, the Department of Defense, and the 
                Department of State as the Director considers 
                appropriate; and
                    (B) such additional Federal agencies and persons in 
                the private sector as the Director considers 
                appropriate.
            (4) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Briefing on Emerging Infectious Disease and Pandemics.--
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
                Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Health, 
                Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing on the anticipated geopolitical effects 
        of emerging infectious disease (including deliberate, 
        accidental, and naturally occurring infectious disease threats) 
        and pandemics, and their implications on the national security 
        of the United States.
            (3) Content.--The briefing under paragraph (2) shall 
        include an assessment of--
                    (A) the economic, social, political, and security 
                risks, costs, and impacts of emerging infectious 
                diseases on the United States and the international 
                political and economic system;
                    (B) the economic, social, political, and security 
                risks, costs, and impacts of a major transnational 
                pandemic on the United States and the international 
                political and economic system; and
                    (C) contributing trends and factors to the matters 
                assessed under subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (4) Examination of response capacity.--In examining the 
        risks, costs, and impacts of emerging infectious disease and a 
        possible transnational pandemic under paragraph (3), the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall also examine in the 
        briefing under paragraph (2) the response capacity within 
        affected countries and the international system. In considering 
        response capacity, the Director shall include--
                    (A) the ability of affected nations to effectively 
                detect and manage emerging infectious diseases and a 
                possible transnational pandemic;
                    (B) the role and capacity of international 
                organizations and nongovernmental organizations to 
                respond to emerging infectious disease and a possible 
                pandemic, and their ability to coordinate with affected 
                and donor nations; and
                    (C) the effectiveness of current international 
                frameworks, agreements, and health systems to respond 
                to emerging infectious diseases and a possible 
                transnational pandemic.
            (5) Form.--The briefing under paragraph (2) may be 
        classified.

SEC. 2723. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN ELEMENTS 
              OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND OTHER ENTITIES OF THE 
              UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT REGARDING SIGNIFICANT 
              OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OR POLICY.

    Section 311 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (50 U.S.C. 3313) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--Each year, concurrent with the annual budget 
request submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of 
title 31, United States Code, each head of an element of the 
intelligence community shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report that lists each memorandum of understanding or 
other agreement regarding significant operational activities or policy 
entered into during the most recently completed fiscal year between or 
among such element and any other entity of the United States 
Government.
    ``(b) Provision of Documents.--Each head of an element of an 
intelligence community who receives a request from the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate or the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the House of Representatives for a copy of a memorandum 
of understanding or other document listed in a report submitted by the 
head under subsection (a) shall submit to such committee the requested 
copy as soon as practicable after receiving such request.''.

SEC. 2724. STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF ENCRYPTING UNCLASSIFIED WIRELINE 
              AND WIRELESS TELEPHONE CALLS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
complete a study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline 
and wireless telephone calls between personnel in the intelligence 
community.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Director completes the study required by subsection (a), the Director 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
the Director's findings with respect to such study.

SEC. 2725. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON HIRING AND 
              RETENTION OF MINORITY EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Expansion of Period of Report.--Subsection (a) of section 114 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3050) is amended by 
inserting ``and the preceding 5 fiscal years'' after ``fiscal year''.
    (b) Clarification on Disaggregation of Data.--Subsection (b) of 
such section is amended, in the matter before paragraph (1), by 
striking ``disaggregated data by category of covered person from each 
element of the intelligence community'' and inserting ``data, 
disaggregated by category of covered person and by element of the 
intelligence community,''.

SEC. 2726. REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY LOAN REPAYMENT AND RELATED 
              PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there should be established, through the issuing of an 
        Intelligence Community Directive or otherwise, an intelligence 
        community-wide program for student loan repayment, student loan 
        forgiveness, financial counseling, and related matters, for 
        employees of the intelligence community;
            (2) creating such a program would enhance the ability of 
        the elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, 
        and retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect 
        to mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions;
            (3) such a program, including with respect to eligibility 
        requirements, should be designed so as to maximize the ability 
        of the elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, 
        and retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect 
        to mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions; and
            (4) to the extent possible, such a program should be 
        uniform throughout the intelligence community and publicly 
        promoted by each element of the intelligence community to both 
        current employees of the element as well as to prospective 
        employees of the element.
    (b) Report on Potential Intelligence Community-Wide Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of the elements of 
        the intelligence community and the heads of any other 
        appropriate department or agency of the Federal Government, 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on potentially establishing and carrying out an 
        intelligence community-wide program for student loan repayment, 
        student loan forgiveness, financial counseling, and related 
        matters, as described in subsection (a).
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of the financial resources that 
                the elements of the intelligence community would 
                require to establish and initially carry out the 
                program specified in paragraph (1).
                    (B) A description of the practical steps to 
                establish and carry out such a program.
                    (C) The identification of any legislative action 
                the Director determines necessary to establish and 
                carry out such a program.
    (c) Annual Reports on Established Programs.--
            (1) Covered programs defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered programs'' means any loan repayment program, loan 
        forgiveness program, financial counseling program, or similar 
        program, established pursuant to title X of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) or any other 
        provision of law that may be administered or used by an element 
        of the intelligence community.
            (2) Annual reports required.--Not less frequently than once 
        each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
        covered programs. Each such report shall include, with respect 
        to the period covered by the report, the following:
                    (A) The number of personnel from each element of 
                the intelligence community who used each covered 
                program.
                    (B) The total amount of funds each element expended 
                for each such program.
                    (C) A description of the efforts made by each 
                element to promote each covered program pursuant to 
                both the personnel of the element of the intelligence 
                community and to prospective personnel.

SEC. 2727. REPEAL OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Correcting Long-Standing Material Weaknesses.--Section 368 of 
the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 
110-259; 50 U.S.C. 3051 note) is hereby repealed.
    (b) Interagency Threat Assessment and Coordination Group.--Section 
210D of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124k) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as 
        subsections (c) through (h), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (9).
    (c) Inspector General Report.--Section 8H of the Inspector General 
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (g); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively.

SEC. 2728. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT ON 
              SENIOR EXECUTIVES OF THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF 
              NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Senior Executive Service Position Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Senior Executive Service position'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 3132(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code, and 
includes any position above the GS-15, step 10, level of the General 
Schedule under section 5332 of such title.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
number of Senior Executive Service positions in the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence.
    (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The number of required Senior Executive Service 
        positions for the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence.
            (2) Whether such requirements are reasonably based on the 
        mission of the Office.
            (3) A discussion of how the number of the Senior Executive 
        Service positions in the Office compare to the number of senior 
        positions at comparable organizations.
    (d) Cooperation.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
provide to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community any 
information requested by the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community that is necessary to carry out this section by not later than 
14 calendar days after the date on which the Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community makes such request.

SEC. 2729. BRIEFING ON FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION OFFERING 
              PERMANENT RESIDENCE TO SOURCES AND COOPERATORS.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to 
the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the ability of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation to offer, as an inducement to 
assisting the Bureau, permanent residence within the United States to 
foreign individuals who are sources or cooperators in 
counterintelligence or other national security-related investigations. 
The briefing shall address the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Bureau may make such offers, 
        whether independently or in conjunction with other agencies and 
        departments of the United States Government, including a 
        discussion of the authorities provided by section 101(a)(15)(S) 
        of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(15)(S)), section 7 of the Central Intelligence Agency 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 3508), and any other provision of law under 
        which the Bureau may make such offers.
            (2) An overview of the policies and operational practices 
        of the Bureau with respect to making such offers.
            (3) The sufficiency of such policies and practices with 
        respect to inducing individuals to cooperate with, serve as 
        sources for such investigations, or both.
            (4) Whether the Director recommends any legislative actions 
        to improve such policies and practices, particularly with 
        respect to the counterintelligence efforts of the Bureau.

SEC. 2730. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF NORTH KOREA REVENUE SOURCES.

    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
Research and the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence 
and Analysis, shall produce an intelligence assessment of the revenue 
sources of the North Korean regime. Such assessment shall include 
revenue from the following sources:
            (1) Trade in coal, iron, and iron ore.
            (2) The provision of fishing rights to North Korean 
        territorial waters.
            (3) Trade in gold, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper, 
        silver, nickel, zinc, or rare earth minerals, and other stores 
        of value.
            (4) Trade in textiles.
            (5) Sales of conventional defense articles and services.
            (6) Sales of controlled goods, ballistic missiles, and 
        other associated items.
            (7) Other types of manufacturing for export, as the 
        Director of National Intelligence considers appropriate.
            (8) The exportation of workers from North Korea in a manner 
        intended to generate significant revenue, directly or 
        indirectly, for use by the government of North Korea.
            (9) The provision of nonhumanitarian goods (such as food, 
        medicine, and medical devices) and services by other countries.
            (10) The provision of services, including banking and other 
        support, including by entities located in the Russian 
        Federation, China, and Iran.
            (11) Online commercial activities of the Government of 
        North Korea, including online gambling.
            (12) Criminal activities, including cyber-enabled crime and 
        counterfeit goods.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include an identification of each of the following:
            (1) The sources of North Korea's funding.
            (2) Financial and non-financial networks, including supply 
        chain management, transportation, and facilitation, through 
        which North Korea accesses the United States and international 
        financial systems and repatriates and exports capital, goods, 
        and services; and
            (3) the global financial institutions, money services 
        business, and payment systems that assist North Korea with 
        financial transactions.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Upon completion of the assessment 
required under subsection (a), the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a copy of 
such assessment.

SEC. 2731. REPORT ON POSSIBLE EXPLOITATION OF VIRTUAL CURRENCIES BY 
              TERRORIST ACTORS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stop Terrorist 
Use of Virtual Currencies Act''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Under Secretary of Homeland 
Security for Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to Congress a 
report on the possible exploitation of virtual currencies by terrorist 
actors. Such report shall include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the means and methods by which 
        international terrorist organizations and State sponsors of 
        terrorism use virtual currencies.
            (2) An assessment of the use by terrorist organizations and 
        State sponsors of terrorism of virtual currencies compared to 
        the use by such organizations and States of other forms of 
        financing to support operations, including an assessment of the 
        collection posture of the intelligence community on the use of 
        virtual currencies by such organizations and States.
            (3) A description of any existing legal impediments that 
        inhibit or prevent the intelligence community from collecting 
        information on or helping prevent the use of virtual currencies 
        by international terrorist organizations and State sponsors of 
        terrorism and an identification of any gaps in existing law 
        that could be exploited for illicit funding by such 
        organizations and States.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Dissemination to State and Local Partners.--Consistent with the 
protection of classified and confidential unclassified information, the 
Under Secretary shall share the report required by subsection (b) with 
State, local, and regional officials who operate within State, local, 
and regional fusion centers through the Department of Homeland Security 
State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative established in 
section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h).

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 2741. PUBLIC INTEREST DECLASSIFICATION BOARD.

    Section 710(b) of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000 
(Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.

SEC. 2742. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY 
              ACT OF 1947.

    (a) Table of Contents.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 2 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 3. Definitions.'';
            (2) by striking the item relating to section 107;
            (3) by striking the item relating to section 113B and 
        inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 113B. Special pay authority for science, technology, 
                            engineering, or mathematics positions.'';
            (4) by striking the items relating to sections 202, 203, 
        204, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, and 214; and
            (5) by inserting after the item relating to section 311 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 312. Repealing and saving provisions.''.
    (b) Other Technical Corrections.--Such Act is further amended--
            (1) in section 102A--
                    (A) in subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1) of 
                subsection (g), by moving the margins of such 
                subparagraph 2 ems to the left; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3) of subsection (v), by moving 
                the margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left;
            (2) in section 106--
                    (A) by inserting ``sec. 106.'' before ``(a)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of 
                subsection (b), by moving the margins of such 
                subparagraph 2 ems to the left;
            (3) by striking section 107;
            (4) in section 108(c), by striking ``in both a classified 
        and an unclassified form'' and inserting ``to Congress in 
        classified form, but may include an unclassified summary'';
            (5) in section 112(c)(1), by striking ``section 103(c)(7)'' 
        and inserting ``section 102A(i)'';
            (6) by amending section 201 to read as follows:

``SEC. 201. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    ``Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this Act 
or other provisions of law, the provisions of title 5, United States 
Code, shall be applicable to the Department of Defense.'';
            (7) in section 205, by redesignating subsections (b) and 
        (c) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
            (8) in section 206, by striking ``(a)'';
            (9) in section 207, by striking ``(c)'';
            (10) in section 308(a), by striking ``this Act'' and 
        inserting ``sections 2, 101, 102, 103, and 303 of this Act'';
            (11) by redesignating section 411 as section 312;
            (12) in section 503--
                    (A) in paragraph (5) of subsection (c)--
                            (i) by moving the margins of such paragraph 
                        2 ems to the left; and
                            (ii) by moving the margins of subparagraph 
                        (B) of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), by moving 
                the margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
            (13) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) 
        of section 504, by moving the margins of such subparagraph 2 
        ems to the right.

SEC. 2743. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

    (a) National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--
            (1) Clarification of functions of the administrator for 
        nuclear security.--Subsection (b) of section 3212 of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
        2402(b)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (11) and (12); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (19) 
                as paragraphs (11) through (17), respectively.
            (2) Counterintelligence programs.--Section 3233(b) of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
        2423(b)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Administration'' and inserting 
                ``Department''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``Intelligence and'' after ``the 
                Office of''.
    (b) Atomic Energy Defense Act.--Section 4524(b)(2) of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2674(b)(2)) is amended by inserting 
``Intelligence and'' after ``The Director of''.
    (c) National Security Act of 1947.--Paragraph (2) of section 106(b) 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041(b)(2)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``and 
        Counterintelligence'' after ``Office of Intelligence'';
            (2) by striking subparagraph (F); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as 
        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively.

SEC. 2744. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN DISCLOSURES OF 
              CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Adversary foreign government.--The term ``adversary 
        foreign government'' means the government of any of the 
        following foreign countries:
                    (A) North Korea.
                    (B) Iran.
                    (C) China.
                    (D) Russia.
                    (E) Cuba.
            (2) Covered classified information.--The term ``covered 
        classified information'' means classified information that 
        was--
                    (A) collected by an element of the intelligence 
                community; or
                    (B) provided by the intelligence service or 
                military of a foreign country to an element of the 
                intelligence community.
            (3) Established intelligence channels.--The term 
        ``established intelligence channels'' means methods to exchange 
        intelligence to coordinate foreign intelligence relationships, 
        as established pursuant to law by the Director of National 
        Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
        the Director of the National Security Agency, or other head of 
        an element of the intelligence community.
            (4) Individual in the executive branch.--The term 
        ``individual in the executive branch'' means any officer or 
        employee of the executive branch, including individuals--
                    (A) occupying a position specified in article II of 
                the Constitution;
                    (B) appointed to a position by an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) serving in the civil service or the Senior 
                Executive Service (or similar service for senior 
                executives of particular departments or agencies).
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds that section 502 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092) requires elements of the 
intelligence community to keep the congressional intelligence 
committees ``fully and currently informed'' about all ``intelligence 
activities'' of the United States, and to ``furnish to the 
congressional intelligence committees any information or material 
concerning intelligence activities * * * which is requested by either 
of the congressional intelligence committees in order to carry out its 
authorized responsibilities.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 502 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3092), together with other intelligence community 
        authorities, obligates an element of the intelligence community 
        to submit to the congressional intelligence committees written 
        notification, by not later than 7 days after becoming aware, 
        that an individual in the executive branch has disclosed 
        covered classified information to an official of an adversary 
        foreign government using methods other than established 
        intelligence channels; and
            (2) each such notification should include--
                    (A) the date and place of the disclosure of 
                classified information covered by the notification;
                    (B) a description of such classified information;
                    (C) identification of the individual who made such 
                disclosure and the individual to whom such disclosure 
                was made; and
                    (D) a summary of the circumstances of such 
                disclosure.

SEC. 2745. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CONSIDERATION OF ESPIONAGE ACTIVITIES 
              WHEN CONSIDERING WHETHER OR NOT TO PROVIDE VISAS TO 
              FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS TO BE ACCREDITED TO A UNITED NATIONS 
              MISSION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of State, in 
considering whether or not to provide a visa to a foreign individual to 
be accredited to a United Nations mission in the United States, should 
consider--
            (1) known and suspected intelligence activities, espionage 
        activities, including activities constituting precursors to 
        espionage, carried out by the individual against the United 
        States, foreign allies of the United States, or foreign 
        partners of the United States; and
            (2) the status of an individual as a known or suspected 
        intelligence officer for a foreign adversary.

            Passed the House of Representatives July 17, 2019.

            Attest:

                                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                 Clerk.