[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3307 Introduced in House (IH)]
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116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 3307
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for payments to
possessions of the United States related to the application of the
earned income tax credit in such possessions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 18, 2019
Mr. Pascrell (for himself, Miss Gonzalez-Colon of Puerto Rico, Mr.
Beyer, Ms. DelBene, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Soto, Ms. Lee of
California, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Sablan, Mr. San
Nicolas, and Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for payments to
possessions of the United States related to the application of the
earned income tax credit in such possessions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. APPLICATION OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT IN POSSESSIONS OF
THE UNITED STATES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 77 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 7529. APPLICATION OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT TO POSSESSIONS OF
THE UNITED STATES.
``(a) Puerto Rico.--
``(1) In general.--With respect to calendar year 2020 and
each calendar year thereafter, the Secretary shall, except as
otherwise provided in this subsection, make payments to Puerto
Rico equal to--
``(A) the specified matching amount for such
calendar year, plus
``(B) in the case of calendar years 2020 through
2024, the lesser of--
``(i) the expenditures made by Puerto Rico
during such calendar year for education efforts
with respect to individual taxpayers and tax
return preparers relating to the earned income
tax credit, or
``(ii) $1,000,000.
``(2) Requirement to reform earned income tax credit.--The
Secretary shall not make any payments under paragraph (1) with
respect to any calendar year unless Puerto Rico has in effect
an earned income tax credit for taxable years beginning in or
with such calendar year which (relative to the earned income
tax credit which was in effect for taxable years beginning in
or with calendar year 2019) increases the percentage of earned
income which is allowed as a credit for each group of
individuals with respect to which such percentage is separately
stated or determined in a manner designed to substantially
increase workforce participation.
``(3) Specified matching amount.--For purposes of this
subsection--
``(A) In general.--The term `specified matching
amount' means, with respect to any calendar year, the
lesser of--
``(i) the excess (if any) of--
``(I) the cost to Puerto Rico of
the earned income tax credit for
taxable years beginning in or with such
calendar year, over
``(II) the base amount for such
calendar year, or
``(ii) the product of 3, multiplied by the
base amount for such calendar year.
``(B) Base amount.--
``(i) Base amount for 2020.--In the case of
calendar year 2020, the term `base amount'
means the greater of--
``(I) the cost to Puerto Rico of
the earned income tax credit for
taxable years beginning in or with
calendar year 2019 (rounded to the
nearest multiple of $1,000,000), or
``(II) $200,000,000.
``(ii) Inflation adjustment.--In the case
of any calendar year after 2020, the term `base
amount' means the dollar amount determined
under clause (i) increased by an amount equal
to--
``(I) such dollar amount,
multiplied by--
``(II) the cost-of-living
adjustment determined under section
1(f)(3) for such calendar year,
determined by substituting `calendar
year 2019' for `calendar year 2016' in
subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
Any amount determined under this clause shall
be rounded to the nearest multiple of
$1,000,000.
``(4) Rules related to payments and reports.--
``(A) Timing of payments.--The Secretary shall make
payments under paragraph (1) for any calendar year--
``(i) after receipt of the report described
in subparagraph (B) for such calendar year, and
``(ii) except as provided in clause (i),
within a reasonable period of time before the
due date for individual income tax returns (as
determined under the laws of Puerto Rico) for
taxable years which began on the first day of
such calendar year.
``(B) Annual reports.--With respect to calendar
year 2020 and each calendar year thereafter, Puerto
Rico shall provide to the Secretary a report which
shall include--
``(i) an estimate of the costs described in
paragraphs (1)(B)(i) and (3)(A)(i)(I) with
respect to such calendar year, and
``(ii) a statement of such costs with
respect to the preceding calendar year.
``(C) Adjustments.--
``(i) In general.--In the event that any
estimate of an amount is more or less than the
actual amount as later determined and any
payment under paragraph (1) was determined on
the basis of such estimate, proper payment
shall be made by, or to, the Secretary (as the
case may be) as soon as practicable after the
determination that such estimate was
inaccurate. Proper adjustment shall be made in
the amount of any subsequent payments made
under paragraph (1) to the extent that proper
payment is not made under the preceding
sentence before such subsequent payments.
``(ii) Additional reports.--The Secretary
may require such additional periodic reports of
the information described in subparagraph (B)
as the Secretary determines appropriate to
facilitate timely adjustments under clause (i).
``(D) Determination of cost of earned income tax
credit.--For purposes of this subsection, the cost to
Puerto Rico of the earned income tax credit shall be
determined by the Secretary on the basis of the laws of
Puerto Rico and shall include reductions in revenues
received by Puerto Rico by reason of such credit and
refunds attributable to such credit, but shall not
include any administrative costs with respect to such
credit.
``(E) Prevention of manipulation of base amount.--
No payments shall be made under paragraph (1) if the
earned income tax credit as in effect in Puerto Rico
for taxable years beginning in or with calendar year
2019 is modified after the date of the enactment of
this subsection.
``(b) Possessions With Mirror Code Tax Systems.--
``(1) In general.--With respect to calendar year 2020 and
each calendar year thereafter, the Secretary shall, except as
otherwise provided in this subsection, make payments to the
Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands equal to--
``(A) 75 percent of the cost to such possession of
the earned income tax credit for taxable years
beginning in or with such calendar year, plus
``(B) in the case of calendar years 2020 through
2024, the lesser of--
``(i) the expenditures made by such
possession during such calendar year for
education efforts with respect to individual
taxpayers and tax return preparers relating to
such earned income tax credit, or
``(ii) $50,000.
``(2) Application of certain rules.--Rules similar to the
rules of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of subsection
(a)(4) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
``(c) American Samoa.--
``(1) In general.--With respect to calendar year 2020 and
each calendar year thereafter, the Secretary shall, except as
otherwise provided in this subsection, make payments to
American Samoa equal to--
``(A) the lesser of--
``(i) 75 percent of the cost to American
Samoa of the earned income tax credit for
taxable years beginning in or with such
calendar year, or
``(ii) $12,000,000, plus
``(B) in the case of calendar years 2020 through
2024, the lesser of--
``(i) the expenditures made by American
Samoa during such calendar year for education
efforts with respect to individual taxpayers
and tax return preparers relating to such
earned income tax credit, or
``(ii) $50,000.
``(2) Requirement to enact and maintain an earned income
tax credit.--The Secretary shall not make any payments under
paragraph (1) with respect to any calendar year unless American
Samoa has in effect an earned income tax credit for taxable
years beginning in or with such calendar year which allows a
refundable tax credit to individuals on the basis of the
taxpayer's earned income which is designed to substantially
increase workforce participation.
``(3) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any calendar
year after 2020, the $12,000,000 amount in paragraph (1)(A)(ii)
shall be increased by an amount equal to--
``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by--
``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined
under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year,
determined by substituting `calendar year 2019' for
`calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
Any increase determined under this clause shall be rounded to
the nearest multiple of $100,000.
``(4) Application of certain rules.--Rules similar to the
rules of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of subsection
(a)(4) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
``(d) Treatment of Payments.--For purposes of section 1324 of title
31, United States Code, the payments under this section shall be
treated in the same manner as a refund due from a credit provision
referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 77 of
such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``Sec. 7529. Application of earned income tax credit to possessions of
the United States.''.
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