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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" bill-type="olc" dms-id="HDDFD9BF7B3DD48CDB67FD4D71980DA8A" key="H" public-private="public"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>116 HR 1875 IH: Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Permanence Act of 2019</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2019-03-26</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 1875</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20190326">March 26, 2019</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="D000096">Mr. Danny K. Davis of Illinois</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="W000815">Mr. Wenstrup</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to facilitate nationwide availability of volunteer
			 income tax assistance for low-income and underserved populations.</official-title></form>
	<legis-body id="H47D7BAD0823E4A2CBA43F1D3458138AE" style="OLC">
 <section id="H15DDD057E2804ED8B29D6ACF048CE718" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Permanence Act of 2019</short-title></quote> or as the <quote><short-title>VITA Permanence Act of 2019</short-title></quote>.</text> </section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H87BE0F2D756541989708FC30DB3E4595"><enum>2.</enum><header>Return preparation programs for applicable taxpayers</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE3F6B2A69C8D48599DA3222C5F08AFCB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/26/77">Chapter 77</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 7526 the following new section:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H785051C7CAE64DC8A908F505A8EA6D24" style="OLC">
					<section id="H1F78F90B4FE6427198994195D9EFE2D9"><enum>7526A.</enum><header>Return preparation programs for applicable taxpayers</header>
 <subsection id="H97930EB66EFE4858ADD91AAF61AF3809"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment of Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Matching Grant Program</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish a Community Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Matching Grant Program under which the Secretary may, subject to the availability of appropriated funds, make grants to provide matching funds for the development, expansion, or continuation of qualified return preparation programs assisting applicable taxpayers and members of underserved populations.</text>
						</subsection><subsection id="HA416C7986D1049899980EAEB5100BC3D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of funds</header>
 <paragraph id="HE5E6CD66691645B2B377D7EC29C25716"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Qualified return preparation programs may use grants received under this section for—</text> <subparagraph id="H848E01F7B6534DF38BC908D226A9CA14"><enum>(A)</enum><text>ordinary and necessary costs associated with program operation in accordance with cost principles under the applicable Office of Management and Budget circular, including—</text>
 <clause id="H905A62E8A6D74DA8AC44B9F62CDB1DF3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>wages or salaries of persons coordinating the activities of the program,</text> </clause><clause id="HBC9F77F5159B4D0F8CE94F6774D59B5E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>developing training materials, conducting training, and performing quality reviews of the returns prepared under the program,</text>
 </clause><clause id="HC33041B2D8764BB2AF744DE44CF4D622"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>equipment purchases, and</text> </clause><clause id="H8A8B5D5DBAE9439FB1FFC222FE8C3D03"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>vehicle-related expenses associated with remote or rural tax preparation services,</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1D816B66082149C8B74454B3CE5ABAFD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>outreach and educational activities described in subsection (c)(2)(B), and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H560850180B90409598BB4A1A8F2FF402"><enum>(C)</enum><text>services related to financial education and capability, asset development, and the establishment of savings accounts in connection with tax return preparation.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H56D901CD39434B2686CA672B1D914790"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirement of matching funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A qualified return preparation program must provide matching funds on a dollar-for-dollar basis for all grants provided under this section. Matching funds may include—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HCF6E566ABE0A4A97A8795C0CBBE42822"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the salary (including fringe benefits) of individuals performing services for the program,</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9D4624D6DAAA44718F75E51F33B75BE5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the cost of equipment used in the program, and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDAE03D5C4C4A482FAEB94022B3B56268"><enum>(C)</enum><text>other ordinary and necessary costs associated with the program.</text> </subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">Indirect expenses, including general overhead of any entity administering the program, shall not be counted as matching funds.</continuation-text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2E2D355354E3424FA216371A34C77C4A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application</header> <paragraph id="H852867DE505C4BA5B2A323476D26F91D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each applicant for a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably require.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HD9F2FFEBE33043149D8951864473F9D5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Priority</header><text>In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applications which demonstrate—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H4DD62C27F3334DF492314EDCCA95F370"><enum>(A)</enum><text>assistance to applicable taxpayers, with emphasis on outreach to, and services for, such taxpayers,</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1CCE6FB6DB8345E1B0E5CF000A820777"><enum>(B)</enum><text>taxpayer outreach and educational activities relating to eligibility and availability of income supports available through this title, including the earned income tax credit, and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4A4B427B5C4D4A4B8F6A7EEBFE640A01"><enum>(C)</enum><text>specific outreach and focus on one or more underserved populations.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H7298044CF98E4EEFBBCDFC593EFE479C"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Amounts taken into account</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In determining matching grants under this section, the Secretary shall only take into account amounts provided by the qualified return preparation program for expenses described in subsection (b).</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2EB7E94C7E654051843F1EE2029B4E18"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Program adherence</header>
 <paragraph id="H4496C9B1BC88435E92331A26104646F2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish procedures for, and shall conduct not less frequently than once every 5 calendar years during which a qualified return preparation program is operating under a grant under this section, periodic site visits—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HA690DB184E084686BA11E632D774C163"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to ensure the program is carrying out the purposes of this section, and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBA3AAD9DC92B4619A63D400BCB90BAD8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to determine whether the program meets such program adherence standards as the Secretary shall by regulation or other guidance prescribe.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HBCDF964479514A1CBA4ED2E8DA39C63C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Additional requirements for grant recipients not meeting program adherence standards</header><text>In the case of any qualified return preparation program which—</text> <subparagraph id="HAAFF999225CE4E7A9E2A02076F609512"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is awarded a grant under this section, and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6F3271930AF14129A930512130449D73"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is subsequently determined—</text> <clause id="HA6C51143D84E4AF5B651B55A73603371"><enum>(i)</enum><text>not to meet the program adherence standards described in paragraph (1)(B), or</text>
 </clause><clause id="HF3938FF3BEE044E0A1041DE20A0F1C7F"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>not to be otherwise carrying out the purposes of this section,</text> </clause></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">such program shall not be eligible for any additional grants under this section unless such program provides sufficient documentation of corrective measures established to address any such deficiencies determined.</continuation-text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H986666E7F30749A8AA0535B6B027062D"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this section—</text>
 <paragraph id="HDF95788E2BB543C98196123164B798F6"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Qualified return preparation program</header><text>The term <term>qualified return preparation program</term> means any program—</text> <subparagraph id="HBFB0826833B7488E9095FD1389F58D8A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>which provides assistance to individuals, not less than 90 percent of whom are applicable taxpayers, in preparing and filing Federal income tax returns,</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD54F0F9AAEF34A38B6B3936371DD0BE6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>which is administered by a qualified entity,</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA70A04DC5A9D4A00AF0F372D17A8622E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in which all volunteers who assist in the preparation of Federal income tax returns meet the training requirements prescribed by the Secretary, and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFB759EFBB93D476FA650AA3596CD3324"><enum>(D)</enum><text>which uses a quality review process which reviews 100 percent of all returns.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9EA90145CF904CF7B4E9EB00B959855A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Qualified entity</header> <subparagraph id="H78B3FFB54A4F4477AD4A9A030055113F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <term>qualified entity</term> means any entity which—</text>
 <clause id="H11ABF1016860415588A7314759FD61B5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is an eligible organization,</text> </clause><clause id="H8CC758671DE349EE967C312417F7A03B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is in compliance with Federal tax filing and payment requirements,</text>
 </clause><clause id="H4A22A9736E1747DC9926AB9A85B598B2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>is not debarred or suspended from Federal contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements, and</text> </clause><clause id="H29D2CE75DBF64084942F745DFD2F0D1D"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>agrees to provide documentation to substantiate any matching funds provided pursuant to the grant program under this section.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF77801576494419D96F5E94BF79839FF"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Eligible organization</header><text>The term <term>eligible organization</term> means—</text> <clause id="HCA2E504FFE72474C97BD79534D9D12DE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an institution of higher education which is described in section 102 (other than subsection (a)(1)(C) thereof) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1002">20 U.S.C. 1002</external-xref>), as in effect on the date of the enactment of this section, and which has not been disqualified from participating in a program under title IV of such Act,</text>
 </clause><clause id="H051D836AC6AC4A4BB2D433CAB1C4CB45"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an organization described in section 501(c) and exempt from tax under section 501(a),</text> </clause><clause id="H21A0BB730A234BC48AEEE1D4EF251F1C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a local government agency, including—</text>
 <subclause id="H4684250778084C03A34648EA4D76C1D3"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a county or municipal government agency, and</text> </subclause><subclause id="HD053955D41A24039A0DAB8527FDC1230"><enum>(II)</enum><text>an Indian tribe, as defined in section 4(13) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4103">25 U.S.C. 4103(13)</external-xref>), including any tribally designated housing entity (as defined in section 4(22) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4103">25 U.S.C. 4103(22)</external-xref>)), tribal subsidiary, subdivision, or other wholly owned tribal entity,</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="HF1D7C25AC4214BCC8287118A4420BEEE"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>a local, State, regional, or national coalition (with one lead organization which meets the eligibility requirements of clause (i), (ii), or (iii) acting as the applicant organization), or</text>
 </clause><clause id="H4B1F9E59B34E40418994110A013B6D08"><enum>(v)</enum><text>in the case of applicable taxpayers and members of underserved populations with respect to which no organizations described in the preceding clauses are available—</text>
 <subclause id="H6978B71B15CC4D95BB4D9DBA96005A3F"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a State government agency, or</text> </subclause><subclause id="HE286921E8A3444CA9A0ADD41B171412E"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an office providing Cooperative Extension services (as established at the land-grant colleges and universities under the Smith-Lever Act of May 8, 1914).</text>
 </subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA13FF4788DD04F7C9B9B54F17EAF6787"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Applicable taxpayers</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>applicable taxpayer</term> means a taxpayer whose income for the taxable year does not exceed an amount equal to the completed phaseout amount under section 32(b) for a married couple filing a joint return with three or more qualifying children, as determined in a revenue procedure or other published guidance.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HFDD3F3A743A64D26A8A1029CE9B791D3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Underserved population</header><text>The term <term>underserved population</term> includes populations of persons with disabilities, persons with limited English proficiency, Native Americans, individuals living in rural areas, members of the Armed Forces and their spouses, and the elderly.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCA3CFD8E519246AFADF565836892BC70"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Special rules and limitations</header>
 <paragraph id="H13A598D4E59243C58F29D16EDE89677E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Duration of grants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon application of a qualified return preparation program, the Secretary is authorized to award a multi-year grant not to exceed 3 years.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HDCB89D5E989A472EAC8808D8B425A12D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Aggregate limitation</header><text>Unless otherwise provided by specific appropriation, the Secretary shall not allocate more than $30,000,000 per fiscal year (exclusive of costs of administering the program) to grants under this section.</text>
							</paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H24C596A89F0245A28F6AFC9ACF37025C"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Promotion of programs</header>
 <paragraph id="H9284BAC5DF174D09B14A899784F02910"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall promote tax preparation through qualified return preparation programs through the use of mass communications and other means.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H06AE055541D84DB09E3805989A9C2305"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Provision of information regarding qualified return preparation programs</header><text>The Secretary may provide taxpayers information regarding qualified return preparation programs receiving grants under this section.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HC342C0C6B3B249A5A36F868891940547"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Referrals to qualified low-income taxpayer clinics</header><text>Qualified return preparation programs receiving a grant under this section are encouraged, in appropriate cases, to—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H3B341455A0384112A56D7EEDCAE2C567"><enum>(A)</enum><text>advise taxpayers of the availability of, and eligibility requirements for receiving, advice and assistance from qualified low-income taxpayer clinics receiving funding under section 7526, and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC395E920C6A5417D9D681AAA3FE46986"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide information regarding the location of, and contact information for, such clinics.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HED4B5693DF8447D0A021261524F30841"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for chapter 77 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7526 the following new item:</text>
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					<toc container-level="quoted-block-container" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
						<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 7526A. Return preparation programs for applicable taxpayers.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
			</subsection></section></legis-body></bill>


