[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1457 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1457

     To direct the Secretary of Education to make grants to State 
 educational agencies for the modernization, renovation, or repair of 
           public school facilities, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 28, 2019

  Mr. Sean Patrick Maloney of New York introduced the following bill; 
       which was referred to the Committee on Education and Labor

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To direct the Secretary of Education to make grants to State 
 educational agencies for the modernization, renovation, or repair of 
           public school facilities, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as--
            (1) the ``School Modernization and Revitalization Through 
        Jobs Act'';
            (2) the ``SMART Jobs Act''; or
            (3) the ``21st Century Green High-Performing Public School 
        Facilities Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
  TITLE I--GRANTS FOR MODERNIZATION, RENOVATION, OR REPAIR OF PUBLIC 
                           SCHOOL FACILITIES

Sec. 101. Purpose.
Sec. 102. Allocation of funds.
Sec. 103. Allowable uses of funds.
            TITLE II--SUPPLEMENTAL GRANTS FOR DISASTER AREAS

Sec. 201. Purpose.
Sec. 202. Allocation to local educational agencies.
Sec. 203. Allowable uses of funds.
                     TITLE III--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 301. Impermissible uses of funds.
Sec. 302. Supplement, not supplant.
Sec. 303. Prohibition regarding State aid.
Sec. 304. Maintenance of effort.
Sec. 305. Special rule on contracting.
Sec. 306. Use of American iron, steel, and manufactured goods.
Sec. 307. Labor standards.
Sec. 308. Charter schools.
Sec. 309. Green schools.
Sec. 310. Reporting.
Sec. 311. Authorization of appropriations.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) The term ``Bureau-funded school'' has the meaning given 
        to such term in section 1141 of the Education Amendments of 
        1978 (25 U.S.C. 2021).
            (2) The term ``charter school'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 4310 of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7221i).
            (3) The term ``CHPS Criteria'' means the green building 
        rating program developed by the Collaborative for High 
        Performance Schools.
            (4) The term ``Energy Star'' means the Energy Star program 
        of the United States Department of Energy and the United States 
        Environmental Protection Agency.
            (5) The term ``Green Globes'' means the Green Building 
        Initiative environmental design and rating system referred to 
        as Green Globes.
            (6) The term ``LEED Green Building Rating System'' means 
        the United States Green Building Council Leadership in Energy 
        and Environmental Design green building rating standard 
        referred to as LEED Green Building Rating System.
            (7) The term ``local educational agency''--
                    (A) has the meaning given to that term in section 
                8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801), and shall also include the 
                Recovery School District of Louisiana and the New 
                Orleans Public Schools; and
                    (B) includes any public charter school that 
                constitutes a local educational agency under State law.
            (8) The term ``outlying area''--
                    (A) means the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, 
                American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern 
                Mariana Islands; and
                    (B) includes the freely associated states of the 
                Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States 
                of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
            (9) The term ``public school facilities'' means an existing 
        public school facility, including a public charter school 
        facility, or another existing facility planned for adaptive 
        reuse as such a school facility.
            (10) The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States, the 
        District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

  TITLE I--GRANTS FOR MODERNIZATION, RENOVATION, OR REPAIR OF PUBLIC 
                           SCHOOL FACILITIES

SEC. 101. PURPOSE.

    Grants under this title shall be for the purpose of modernizing, 
renovating, or repairing public school facilities, based on their need 
for such improvements, to be safe, healthy, high-performing, and up-to-
date technologically.

SEC. 102. ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.

    (a) Reservation.--
            (1) In general.--From the amount appropriated to carry out 
        this title for each fiscal year pursuant to section 311(a), the 
        Secretary shall reserve 1 percent of such amount, consistent 
        with the purpose described in section 101--
                    (A) to provide assistance to the outlying areas; 
                and
                    (B) for payments to the Secretary of the Interior 
                to provide assistance to Bureau-funded schools.
            (2) Use of reserved funds.--In each fiscal year, the amount 
        reserved under paragraph (1) shall be divided between the uses 
        described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph in the 
        same proportion as the amount reserved under section 1121(a) of 
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        6331(a)) is divided between the uses described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) of such section 1121(a) in such fiscal year.
    (b) Allocation to States.--
            (1) State-by-state allocation.--Of the amount appropriated 
        to carry out this title for each fiscal year pursuant to 
        section 311(a), and not reserved under subsection (a), each 
        State shall be allocated an amount in proportion to the amount 
        received by all local educational agencies in the State under 
        part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) for the previous fiscal year 
        relative to the total amount received by all local educational 
        agencies in every State under such part for such fiscal year.
            (2) State administration.--A State may reserve up to 1 
        percent of its allocation under paragraph (1) to carry out its 
        responsibilities under this title, which include--
                    (A) providing technical assistance to local 
                educational agencies;
                    (B) developing a database that includes an 
                inventory of public school facilities in the State, 
                including for each, its design, condition, 
                modernization, renovation and repair needs, usage, 
                utilization, energy use, and carbon footprint; and
                    (C) developing a school energy efficiency quality 
                plan.
            (3) Grants to local educational agencies.--From the amount 
        allocated to a State under paragraph (1), each local 
        educational agency in the State that meets the requirements of 
        section 1112(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6312(a)) shall receive an amount in 
        proportion to the amount received by such local educational 
        agency under part A of title I of that Act (20 U.S.C. 6311 et 
        seq.) for the previous fiscal year relative to the total amount 
        received by all local educational agencies in the State under 
        such part for such fiscal year, except that no local 
        educational agency that received funds under part A of title I 
        of that Act for such fiscal year shall receive a grant of less 
        than $5,000 in any fiscal year under this title.
            (4) Special rule.--Section 1122(c)(3) of the Elementary and 
        Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6332(c)(3)) shall 
        not apply to paragraph (1) or (3).
    (c) Special Rules.--
            (1) Distributions by secretary.--The Secretary shall make 
        and distribute the reservations and allocations described in 
        subsections (a) and (b) not later than 30 days after an 
        appropriation of funds for this title is made.
            (2) Distributions by states.--A State shall make and 
        distribute the allocations described in subsection (b)(3) 
        within 30 days of receiving such funds from the Secretary.

SEC. 103. ALLOWABLE USES OF FUNDS.

    A local educational agency receiving a grant under this title shall 
use the grant for modernization, renovation, or repair of public school 
facilities, including, where applicable, early learning facilities--
            (1) repairing, replacing, or installing roofs, including 
        extensive, intensive or semi-intensive green roofs, electrical 
        wiring, plumbing systems, sewage systems, lighting systems, or 
        components of such systems, windows, or doors, including 
        security doors;
            (2) repairing, replacing, or installing heating, 
        ventilation, air conditioning systems, or components of such 
        systems (including insulation), including indoor air quality 
        assessments;
            (3) bringing public schools into compliance with fire, 
        health, and safety codes, including professional installation 
        of fire/life safety alarms, including modernizations, 
        renovations, and repairs that ensure that schools are prepared 
        for emergencies, such as improving building infrastructure to 
        accommodate security measures;
            (4) modifications necessary to make public school 
        facilities accessible to comply with the Americans with 
        Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) and section 
        504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794);
            (5) abatement, removal, or interim controls of asbestos, 
        polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, mildew, or lead-based paint 
        hazards;
            (6) measures designed to reduce or eliminate human exposure 
        to classroom noise and environmental noise pollution;
            (7) modernizations, renovations, or repairs necessary to 
        reduce the consumption of coal, electricity, land, natural gas, 
        oil, or water;
            (8) upgrading or installing educational technology 
        infrastructure to ensure that students have access to up-to-
        date educational technology;
            (9) modernization, renovation, or repair of science and 
        engineering laboratory facilities, libraries, and career and 
        technical education facilities, including those related to 
        energy efficiency and renewable energy, and improvements to 
        building infrastructure to accommodate bicycle and pedestrian 
        access;
            (10) renewable energy generation and heating systems, 
        including solar, photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, or biomass, 
        including wood pellet, systems or components of such systems;
            (11) other modernization, renovation, or repair of public 
        school facilities to--
                    (A) improve teachers' ability to teach and 
                students' ability to learn;
                    (B) ensure the health and safety of students and 
                staff;
                    (C) make them more energy efficient; or
                    (D) reduce class size; and
            (12) required environmental remediation related to public 
        school modernization, renovation, or repair described in 
        paragraphs (1) through (11).

            TITLE II--SUPPLEMENTAL GRANTS FOR DISASTER AREAS

SEC. 201. PURPOSE.

    Grants under this title shall be for the purpose of modernizing, 
renovating, repairing, or constructing public school facilities, 
including, where applicable, early learning facilities, based on their 
need for such improvements, to be safe, healthy, high-performing, and 
up-to-date technologically.

SEC. 202. ALLOCATION TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Of the amount appropriated to carry out this title 
for each fiscal year pursuant to section 311(b), the Secretary shall 
allocate to local educational agencies serving areas in which the 
President, pursuant to section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) and during the 
preceding 10 fiscal years, has determined that a major disaster exists 
an amount equal to the infrastructure damage inflicted on public school 
facilities in each such area relative to the total of such 
infrastructure damage so inflicted in all such areas, combined.
    (b) Distribution by Secretary.--The Secretary shall determine and 
distribute the allocations described in subsection (a) not later than 
60 days after an appropriation of funds for this title is made.

SEC. 203. ALLOWABLE USES OF FUNDS.

    A local educational agency receiving a grant under this title shall 
use the grant for one or more of the activities described in section 
103, except that an agency receiving a grant under this title also may 
use the grant for the construction of new public school facilities.

                     TITLE III--GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 301. IMPERMISSIBLE USES OF FUNDS.

    No funds received under this Act may be used for--
            (1) payment of maintenance costs;
            (2) stadiums or other facilities primarily used for 
        athletic contests or exhibitions or other events for which 
        admission is charged to the general public;
            (3) improvement or construction of facilities the purpose 
        of which is not the education of children, including central 
        office administration or operations or logistical support 
        facilities; or
            (4) purchasing carbon offsets.

SEC. 302. SUPPLEMENT, NOT SUPPLANT.

    A local educational agency receiving a grant under this Act shall 
use such Federal funds only to supplement and not supplant the amount 
of funds that would, in the absence of such Federal funds, be available 
for modernization, renovation, repair, and construction of public 
school facilities.

SEC. 303. PROHIBITION REGARDING STATE AID.

    A State shall not take into consideration payments under this Act 
in determining the eligibility of any local educational agency in that 
State for State aid, or the amount of State aid, with respect to free 
public education of children.

SEC. 304. MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT.

    (a) In General.--A local educational agency may receive a grant 
under this Act for any fiscal year only if either the combined fiscal 
effort per student or the aggregate expenditures of the agency and the 
State involved with respect to the provision of free public education 
by the agency for the preceding fiscal year was not less than 90 
percent of the combined fiscal effort or aggregate expenditures for the 
second preceding fiscal year.
    (b) Reduction in Case of Failure To Meet Maintenance of Effort 
Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--The State educational agency shall reduce 
        the amount of a local educational agency's grant in any fiscal 
        year in the exact proportion by which a local educational 
        agency fails to meet the requirement of subsection (a) of this 
        section by falling below 90 percent of both the combined fiscal 
        effort per student and aggregate expenditures (using the 
        measure most favorable to the local agency).
            (2) Special rule.--No such lesser amount shall be used for 
        computing the effort required under subsection (a) of this 
        section for subsequent years.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary shall waive the requirements of this 
section if the Secretary determines that a waiver would be equitable 
due to--
            (1) exceptional or uncontrollable circumstances, such as a 
        natural disaster; or
            (2) a precipitous decline in the financial resources of the 
        local educational agency.

SEC. 305. SPECIAL RULE ON CONTRACTING.

    Each local educational agency receiving a grant under this Act 
shall ensure that, if the agency carries out modernization, renovation, 
repair, or construction through a contract, the process for any such 
contract ensures the maximum number of qualified bidders, including 
local, small, minority, and women- and veteran-owned businesses, 
through full and open competition.

SEC. 306. USE OF AMERICAN IRON, STEEL, AND MANUFACTURED GOODS.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used for a project for the modernization, 
renovation, repair or construction of a public school facility unless 
all of the iron, steel, and manufactured goods used in the project are 
produced in the United States.
    (b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply in any case or 
category of cases in which the Secretary finds that--
            (1) applying subsection (a) would be inconsistent with the 
        public interest;
            (2) iron, steel, and the relevant manufactured goods are 
        not produced in the United States in sufficient and reasonably 
        available quantities and of a satisfactory quality; or
            (3) inclusion of iron, steel, and manufactured goods 
        produced in the United States will increase the cost of the 
        overall project by more than 25 percent.
    (c) Publication of Justification.--If the Secretary determines that 
it is necessary to waive the application of subsection (a) based on a 
finding under subsection (b), the Secretary shall publish in the 
Federal Register a detailed written justification of the determination.
    (d) Construction.--This section shall be applied in a manner 
consistent with United States obligations under international 
agreements.

SEC. 307. LABOR STANDARDS.

    The grant programs under this Act are applicable programs (as that 
term is defined in section 400 of the General Education Provisions Act 
(20 U.S.C. 1221)) subject to section 439 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1232b).

SEC. 308. CHARTER SCHOOLS.

    A local educational agency receiving an allocation under this 
section shall use an equitable portion of that allocation for allowable 
activities benefitting charter schools within its jurisdiction, as 
determined based on the percentage of students from low-income families 
in the schools of the agency who are enrolled in charter schools and on 
the needs of those schools as determined by the agency.

SEC. 309. GREEN SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--In a given fiscal year, a local educational agency 
shall use not less than the applicable percentage (described in 
subsection (b)) of funds received under this Act for public school 
modernization, renovation, repairs, or construction that are certified, 
verified, or consistent with any applicable provisions of--
            (1) the LEED Green Building Rating System;
            (2) Energy Star;
            (3) the CHPS Criteria;
            (4) Green Globes; or
            (5) an equivalent program adopted by the State or another 
        jurisdiction with authority over the local educational agency.
    (b) Applicable Percentages.--The applicable percentage described in 
subsection (a) is--
            (1) in fiscal year 2020, 50 percent;
            (2) in fiscal year 2021, 60 percent;
            (3) in fiscal year 2022, 70 percent;
            (4) in fiscal year 2023, 80 percent;
            (5) in fiscal year 2024, 90 percent; and
            (6) in fiscal year 2025, 100 percent.
    (c) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, shall provide outreach and technical assistance to 
States and local educational agencies concerning the best practices in 
school modernization, renovation, repair, and construction, including 
those related to student academic achievement, student and staff 
health, energy efficiency, and environmental protection.
    (d) Youthbuild Programs.--The Secretary of Education, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall work with recipients of 
funds under this section to promote appropriate opportunities for 
participants in a YouthBuild program (as defined in section 173A of the 
Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2918a)) to gain employment 
experience on modernization, renovation, and repair projects funded 
under this section.

SEC. 310. REPORTING.

    (a) Reports by Local Educational Agencies.--Local educational 
agencies receiving a grant under this Act shall annually compile a 
report describing the projects for which such funds were used, 
including--
            (1) the number of public schools served by the agency, 
        including the number of charter schools;
            (2) the total amount of funds received by the local 
        educational agency under this Act and the amount of such funds 
        expended, including the amount expended for modernization, 
        renovation, repair, or construction of charter schools;
            (3) the number of public schools served by the agency 
        designated with an urban-centric school locale code of 41, 42, 
        or 43 as determined by the National Center for Education 
        Statistics and the percentage of funds received by the agency 
        under title I or title II of this Act that were used for 
        projects at such schools;
            (4) the number of public schools served by the agency that 
        are eligible for schoolwide programs under section 1114 of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6314) 
        and the percentage of funds received by the agency under title 
        I or title II of this Act that were used for projects at such 
        schools;
            (5) for each project--
                    (A) the cost;
                    (B) the standard described in section 309(a) with 
                which the use of the funds complied or, if the use of 
                funds did not comply with a standard described in 
                section 309(a), the reason such funds were not able to 
                be used in compliance with such standards and the 
                agency's efforts to use such funds in an 
                environmentally sound manner;
                    (C) if flooring was installed, whether--
                            (i) it was low- or no-VOC (Volatile Organic 
                        Compounds) flooring;
                            (ii) it was made from sustainable 
                        materials; and
                            (iii) use of flooring described in clause 
                        (i) or (ii) was cost effective; and
                    (D) any demonstrable or expected benefits as a 
                result of the project (such as energy savings, improved 
                indoor environmental quality, improved climate for 
                teaching and learning, etc.); and
            (6) the total number and amount of contracts awarded, and 
        the number and amount of contracts awarded to local, small, 
        minority, and women- and veteran-owned businesses.
    (b) Availability of Reports.--A local educational agency shall--
            (1) submit the report described in subsection (a) to the 
        State educational agency, which shall compile such information 
        and report it annually to the Secretary; and
            (2) make the report described in subsection (a) publicly 
        available, including on the agency's Web site.
    (c) Reports by Secretary.--Not later than December 31 of each 
fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Education 
and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, 
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and make available on the 
Department of Education's Web site, a report on grants made under this 
Act, including the information described in subsection (b)(1), the 
types of modernization, renovation, repair, and construction funded, 
and the number of students impacted, including the number of students 
counted under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6313(a)(5)).

SEC. 311. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Title I.--To carry out title I, there are authorized to be 
appropriated $6,400,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 and such sums as may 
be necessary for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.
    (b) Title II.--To carry out title II, there are authorized to be 
appropriated $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
                                 <all>