[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 513 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 513

   Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity to raise 
 awareness about the challenges of children in the foster-care system, 
 and encouraging Congress to implement policy to improve the lives of 
                  children in the foster-care system.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 16, 2018

 Mr. Grassley (for himself, Ms. Stabenow, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Blunt, Mr. 
Wicker, Mr. Scott, Mr. Peters, Mr. Casey, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Lankford, Mr. 
Daines, Mr. King, Mr. Inhofe, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Nelson, 
   and Ms. Klobuchar) submitted the following resolution; which was 
                        considered and agreed to

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
   Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity to raise 
 awareness about the challenges of children in the foster-care system, 
 and encouraging Congress to implement policy to improve the lives of 
                  children in the foster-care system.

Whereas National Foster Care Month was established more than 20 years ago to--

    (1) bring foster-care issues to the forefront;

    (2) highlight the importance of permanency for every child; and

    (3) recognize the essential role that foster parents, social workers, 
and advocates have in the lives of children in foster care throughout the 
United States;

Whereas all children deserve a safe, loving, and permanent home;
Whereas the primary goal of the foster-care system is to ensure the safety and 
        well-being of children while working to provide a safe, loving, and 
        permanent home for each child;
Whereas there are approximately 438,000 children living in foster care;
Whereas there were approximately 273,539 youth that entered the foster-care 
        system in 2016, while over 65,000 youth were eligible and awaiting 
        adoption at the end of 2016;
Whereas the number of children living in foster care and entering foster care 
        has increased dramatically in recent years;
Whereas over 92,000 children entered foster care in 2016 due to parental drug 
        abuse;
Whereas children of color are more likely to stay in the foster-care system for 
        longer periods of time and are less likely to be reunited with their 
        biological families;
Whereas foster parents are the front-line caregivers for children who cannot 
        safely remain with their biological parents and provide physical care, 
        emotional support, education advocacy, and are the largest single source 
        of families providing permanent homes for children leaving foster care 
        to adoption;
Whereas children in foster care who are placed with relatives, compared to 
        children placed with nonrelatives, have more stability, including fewer 
        changes in placements, have more positive perceptions of their 
        placements, are more likely to be placed with their siblings, and 
        demonstrate fewer behavioral problems;
Whereas some relative caregivers receive less financial assistance and support 
        services than do foster caregivers;
Whereas an increased emphasis on prevention and reunification services is 
        necessary to reduce the number of children that are forced to remain in 
        the foster-care system;
Whereas more than 20,000 youth ``aged out'' of foster care in 2016 without a 
        legal permanent connection to an adult or family;
Whereas children who age out of foster care lack the security or support of a 
        biological or adoptive family and frequently struggle to secure 
        affordable housing, obtain health insurance, pursue higher education, 
        and acquire adequate employment;
Whereas foster care is intended to be a temporary placement, but children remain 
        in the foster-care system for an average of 19 months;
Whereas children in foster care experience an average of 3 different placements, 
        which often leads to disruption of routines and the need to change 
        schools and move away from siblings, extended families, and familiar 
        surroundings;
Whereas youth in foster care are much more likely to face educational 
        instability with 65 percent of former foster children experiencing at 
        least 7 school changes while in care;
Whereas children entering foster care often confront the widespread 
        misperception that children in foster care are disruptive, unruly, and 
        dangerous, even though placement in foster care is based on the actions 
        of a parent or guardian, not the child;
Whereas recent studies show foster children enrolled in Medicaid were prescribed 
        antipsychotic medications at 3 to 9 times the rate of other children 
        receiving Medicaid;
Whereas due to heavy caseloads and limited resources, the average tenure for a 
        worker in child protection services is just 3 years;
Whereas States, localities, and communities should be encouraged to invest 
        resources in preventative and reunification services and postpermanency 
        programs to ensure that more children in foster care are provided with 
        safe, loving, and permanent placements;
Whereas in 2018, Congress passed the Family First Prevention Services Act, which 
        provided new investments in prevention and family reunification services 
        to help more families stay together and ensure more children are in 
        safe, loving, and permanent homes;
Whereas Federal legislation over the past 3 decades, including the Adoption 
        Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-272), the 
        Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-89), the 
        Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 
        (Public Law 110-351), the Child and Family Services Improvement and 
        Innovation Act (Public Law 112-34), and the Preventing Sex Trafficking 
        and Strengthening Families Act (Public Law 113-183) provided new 
        investments and services to improve the outcomes of children in the 
        foster-care system;
Whereas May 2018 is an appropriate month to designate as National Foster Care 
        Month to provide an opportunity to acknowledge the accomplishments of 
        the child-welfare workforce, foster parents, advocacy community, and 
        mentors for their dedication, accomplishments, and positive impact they 
        have on the lives of children; and
Whereas much remains to be done to ensure that all children have a safe, loving, 
        nurturing, and permanent family, regardless of age or special needs: 
        Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
            (1) supports the designation of National Foster Care Month;
            (2) recognizes National Foster Care Month as an opportunity 
        to raise awareness about the challenges that children face in 
        the foster-care system;
            (3) encourages Congress to implement policy to improve the 
        lives of children in the foster-care system;
            (4) acknowledges the unique needs of children in the 
        foster-care system;
            (5) recognizes foster youth throughout the United States 
        for their ongoing tenacity, courage, and resilience while 
        facing life challenges;
            (6) acknowledges the exceptional alumni of the foster-care 
        system who serve as advocates and role models for youth who 
        remain in care;
            (7) honors the commitment and dedication of the individuals 
        who work tirelessly to provide assistance and services to 
        children in the foster-care system;
            (8) supports the designation of May 31, 2018 as National 
        Foster Parent Appreciation Day;
            (9) recognizes National Foster Parent Appreciation Day as 
        an opportunity to recognize the efforts of foster parents to 
        provide safe and loving care for children in need and raise 
        awareness about the increasing need for foster parents to serve 
        in their communities; and
            (10) reaffirms the need to continue working to improve the 
        outcomes of all children in the foster-care system through 
        parts B and E of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        601 et seq.) and other programs designed to--
                    (A) support vulnerable families;
                    (B) invest in prevention and reunification 
                services;
                    (C) promote adoption in cases where reunification 
                is not in the best interests of the child;
                    (D) adequately serve those children brought into 
                the foster-care system; and
                    (E) facilitate the successful transition into 
                adulthood for children that ``age out'' of the foster-
                care system.
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