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<dc:title> S2946 ENR: Anti-Terrorism Clarification Act of 2018</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress>One Hundred Fifteenth Congress of the United States of America</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><enrolled-dateline display="yes">Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and
 eighteen</enrolled-dateline><legis-num display="yes">S. 2946</legis-num><current-chamber display="no">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><legis-type display="yes">AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the meaning of the terms <quote>act of war</quote> and <quote>blocked asset</quote>, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC"><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3d091274-5191-4b75-acc5-06f73760bd32" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Anti-Terrorism Clarification Act of 2018</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf8c3bb8d-c711-4dd5-a89a-962735f649d8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clarification of the term <quote>act of war</quote></header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id084abc11-c52b-4501-9b55-f9d497fd3774"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2331 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6fae3142-7339-4bf0-890f-2db03d531878"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9a334e1a-8ab0-4b6f-90b9-1c3185891ff8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5fe67410-08bd-42bb-af0d-146a4bc991fb"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaaee49b8-f34c-4cfc-ad03-f95cfa261eb2" style="USC"><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc3b0ef7a-b733-40dd-a9b6-d962907a7c77"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <quote>military force</quote> does not include any person that—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0f8d1959-506c-4580-a941-56e201a2b7c1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been designated as a—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id445ece8f-015a-481c-b93f-1d0799e8649c"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">foreign terrorist organization by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1189">8 U.S.C. 1189</external-xref>); or</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5b70e068-7025-4297-9f37-8c38e2ceca74"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specially designated global terrorist (as such term is defined in section 594.310 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations) by the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the Treasury; or</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb9d45944-39f5-4f64-a4c4-e12a43ae53b5"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has been determined by the court to not be a <quote>military force</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id088e14db-fbcd-4b71-9e2a-c19c7435b6bf"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply to any civil action pending on or commenced after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1bea2f0d-dab3-4259-a3e6-75a3e1d8cc1d" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Satisfaction of judgments against terrorists</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida0d78316-8bcb-493c-a78d-a4e5ace8deb6"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2333 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc3f57ca7-7cff-4acf-997f-c17089cbccae" style="OLC"><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id00d1a761-52d5-40e5-b4c0-2f62166c6476"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Use of blocked assets to satisfy judgments of U.S. nationals</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of section 201 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/28/1610">28 U.S.C. 1610</external-xref> note), in any action in which a national of the United States has obtained a judgment against a terrorist party pursuant to this section, the term <quote>blocked asset</quote> shall include any asset of that terrorist party (including the blocked assets of any agency or instrumentality of that party) seized or frozen by the United States under section 805(b) of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/1904">21 U.S.C. 1904(b)</external-xref>).</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb2759611-9e82-45ce-961f-64f794b8bed6"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply to any judgment entered before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id37cc4bc0-c84b-46cb-8b2a-30281902a323" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>4.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consent of certain parties to personal jurisdiction</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id937de8d3-c4ed-42ca-a3c3-7decabb8d306"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2334 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id93a6bb10497a40b6af422029dd5765db" style="OLC"><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id69ff312580844a5c90a70d1f0779799e"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consent of certain parties to personal jurisdiction</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb8106cfb9f084171aac73c7eac625e35"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), for purposes of any civil action under section 2333 of this title, a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction in such civil action if, regardless of the date of the occurrence of the act of international terrorism upon which such civil action was filed, the defendant—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbcdd6a6d55ed418b927b89c00650ae3a"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">after the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, accepts—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfb7052f29dd04d279cc871c0bf9dbabc"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any form of assistance, however provided, under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2346">22 U.S.C. 2346</external-xref> et seq.);</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf3407ab9fe064bc3a0a6797c16da78d6"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any form of assistance, however provided, under section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2291">22 U.S.C. 2291</external-xref>) for international narcotics control and law enforcement; or</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id73beb439e63b4b638fc332131da0c903"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any form of assistance, however provided, under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2349bb">22 U.S.C. 2349bb</external-xref> et seq.); or</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id989a2019e1494d30bf9c4aabfa4371a9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a defendant benefiting from a waiver or suspension of section 1003 of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/5202">22 U.S.C. 5202</external-xref>) after the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcc3948942a71494791223ec670693773"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">continues to maintain any office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments within the jurisdiction of the United States; or</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id878a9fc050dc427c88244721bab3face"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establishes or procures any office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments within the jurisdiction of the United States.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23396ce413354e998c57cbd5553b51d6"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any defendant who ceases to engage in the conduct described in paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) for 5 consecutive calendar years.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id963f63c2-aec1-4072-9333-53c4295c60b5"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Speaker of the House of Representatives</role></attestation-group><attestation-group><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate</role></attestation-group></attestation></bill>


