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<meta><dc:title>115 S 2946 ENR: To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the meaning of the terms “act of war” and “blocked asset”, and for other purposes.</dc:title>
<dc:type>Senate Bill</dc:type><docNumber>2946</docNumber><citableAs>115 S 2946 ENR</citableAs>
<citableAs>115s2946enr</citableAs>
<citableAs>115 S. 2946 ENR</citableAs>
<dc:creator>United States Senate</dc:creator><dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights><docStage>ENR</docStage>
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<congress>115</congress><session>2</session><publicPrivate>public</publicPrivate>
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<preface><dc:type>S.</dc:type><docNumber>2946</docNumber>

<congress style="-uslm-lc:I665502" value="115">One Hundred Fifteenth Congress of the United States of America</congress><session style="-uslm-lc:I665503" value="2">A T T  H  E S  E  C  O  N  D S  E  S  S  I  O  N</session>
<enrolledDateline style="-uslm-lc:I665504">Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen</enrolledDateline>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="centered fontsize18" style="-uslm-lc:I665505">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="centered fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I665511">To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the meaning of the terms “act of war” and “blocked asset”, and for other purposes.<?GPOvSpace 08?></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I650120">  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
<section id="d32840e62" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I650146"><num value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading>SHORT TITLE.</heading><content style="-uslm-lc:I650120">  This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle role="act">Anti-Terrorism Clarification Act of 2018</shortTitle>”.</content></section>
<section id="d32840e72" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s2" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I650141"><num value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading>CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM “<term>ACT OF WAR</term>”.</heading><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e76" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s2/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><chapeau><ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2331">Section 2331 of title 18, United States Code</ref>, <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction>—</chapeau><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e90" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s2/a/1" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content>in paragraph (4), by <amendingAction type="delete">striking</amendingAction> “<quotedText>and</quotedText>” at the end;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e98" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s2/a/2" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><content>in paragraph (5), by <amendingAction type="delete">striking</amendingAction> the period at the end and <amendingAction type="insert">inserting</amendingAction> “<quotedText>; and</quotedText>”; and</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e109" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s2/a/3" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><content>by <amendingAction type="add">adding</amendingAction> at the end the following:<quotedContent><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="6">“(6) </num><chapeau>the term ‘<term>military force</term>’ does not include any person that—</chapeau><subparagraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650124"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">“(A) </num><chapeau>has been designated as a—</chapeau><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="i">“(i) </num><content>foreign terrorist organization by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t8/s1189">8 U.S.C. 1189</ref>); or</content></clause><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content>specially designated global terrorist (as such term is defined in <ref href="/us/cfr/t31/s594.310">section 594.310 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations</ref>) by the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the Treasury; or</content></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650124"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">“(B) </num><content>has been determined by the court to not be a ‘military force’.”</content></subparagraph></paragraph></quotedContent>.</content></paragraph></subsection><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e147" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s2/b" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendments made by this section shall apply to any civil action pending on or commenced after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content></subsection></section>
<section id="d32840e156" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s3" style="-uslm-lc:I650141"><num value="3">SEC. 3. </num><heading>SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENTS AGAINST TERRORISTS.</heading><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e160" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s3/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content><ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2333">Section 2333 of title 18, United States Code</ref>, <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="insert">inserting</amendingAction> at the end following:<quotedContent><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="e">“(e) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Use of Blocked Assets to Satisfy Judgments of U.S. Nationals</inline>.—</heading><content>For purposes of section 201 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (<ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1610">28 U.S.C. 1610 note</ref>), in any action in which a national of the United States has obtained a judgment against a terrorist party pursuant to this section, the term ‘<term>blocked asset</term>’ shall include any asset of that terrorist party (including the blocked assets of any agency or instrumentality of that party) seized or frozen by the United States under section 805(b) of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (<ref href="/us/usc/t21/s1904/b">21 U.S.C. 1904(b)</ref>).”</content></subsection></quotedContent>.</content></subsection><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e194" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s3/b" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendments made by this section shall apply to any judgment entered before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.</content></subsection></section>
<section id="d32840e204" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s4" style="-uslm-lc:I650141"><num value="4">SEC. 4. </num><heading>CONSENT OF CERTAIN PARTIES TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION.</heading><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e208" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s4/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content><ref href="/us/usc/t18/s2334">Section 2334 of title 18, United States Code</ref>, <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="add">adding</amendingAction> at the end the following:<quotedContent><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="e">“(e) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Consent of Certain Parties to Personal Jurisdiction</inline>.—</heading><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">“(1) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Except as provided in paragraph (2), for purposes of any civil action under section 2333 of this title, a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction in such civil action if, regardless of the date of the occurrence of the act of international terrorism upon which such civil action was filed, the defendant—</chapeau><subparagraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650124"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">“(A) </num><chapeau>after the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, accepts—</chapeau><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="i">“(i) </num><content>any form of assistance, however provided, under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2346/etseq">22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.</ref>);</content></clause><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content>any form of assistance, however provided, under section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2291">22 U.S.C. 2291</ref>) for international narcotics control and law enforcement; or</content></clause><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="iii">“(iii) </num><content>any form of assistance, however provided, under chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s2349bb/etseq">22 U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.</ref>); or</content></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650124"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">“(B) </num><chapeau>in the case of a defendant benefiting from a waiver or suspension of section 1003 of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987 (<ref href="/us/usc/t22/s5202">22 U.S.C. 5202</ref>) after the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection—</chapeau><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="i">“(i) </num><content>continues to maintain any office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments within the jurisdiction of the United States; or</content></clause><clause class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650126"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content>establishes or procures any office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments within the jurisdiction of the United States.</content></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">“(2) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any defendant who ceases to engage in the conduct described in paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) for 5 consecutive calendar years.”</content></paragraph></subsection></quotedContent>.</content></subsection><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d32840e294" identifier="/us/bill/115/s/2946/s4/b" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Applicability</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.</content></subsection></section>
</main>
<signatures>
<signature><role style="-uslm-lc:I650114">Speaker of the House of Representatives.</role></signature>
<signature><role style="-uslm-lc:I650114">Vice President of the United States and  President of the Senate.</role></signature>
</signatures>
</bill>