[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2946 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]
S.2946
One Hundred Fifteenth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,
the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen
An Act
To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the meaning of the
terms ``act of war'' and ``blocked asset'', and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Anti-Terrorism Clarification Act of
2018''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM ``ACT OF WAR''.
(a) In General.--Section 2331 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) the term `military force' does not include any person
that--
``(A) has been designated as a--
``(i) foreign terrorist organization by the Secretary
of State under section 219 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
``(ii) specially designated global terrorist (as such
term is defined in section 594.310 of title 31, Code of
Federal Regulations) by the Secretary of State or the
Secretary of the Treasury; or
``(B) has been determined by the court to not be a
`military force'.''.
(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
to any civil action pending on or commenced after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENTS AGAINST TERRORISTS.
(a) In General.--Section 2333 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting at the end following:
``(e) Use of Blocked Assets to Satisfy Judgments of U.S.
Nationals.--For purposes of section 201 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance
Act of 2002 (28 U.S.C. 1610 note), in any action in which a national of
the United States has obtained a judgment against a terrorist party
pursuant to this section, the term `blocked asset' shall include any
asset of that terrorist party (including the blocked assets of any
agency or instrumentality of that party) seized or frozen by the United
States under section 805(b) of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin
Designation Act (21 U.S.C. 1904(b)).''.
(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
to any judgment entered before, on, or after the date of enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 4. CONSENT OF CERTAIN PARTIES TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION.
(a) In General.--Section 2334 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(e) Consent of Certain Parties to Personal Jurisdiction.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for
purposes of any civil action under section 2333 of this title, a
defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal
jurisdiction in such civil action if, regardless of the date of the
occurrence of the act of international terrorism upon which such
civil action was filed, the defendant--
``(A) after the date that is 120 days after the date of
enactment of this subsection, accepts--
``(i) any form of assistance, however provided, under
chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.);
``(ii) any form of assistance, however provided, under
section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2291) for international narcotics control and law
enforcement; or
``(iii) any form of assistance, however provided, under
chapter 9 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2349bb et seq.); or
``(B) in the case of a defendant benefiting from a waiver
or suspension of section 1003 of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987
(22 U.S.C. 5202) after the date that is 120 days after the date
of enactment of this subsection--
``(i) continues to maintain any office, headquarters,
premises, or other facilities or establishments within the
jurisdiction of the United States; or
``(ii) establishes or procures any office,
headquarters, premises, or other facilities or
establishments within the jurisdiction of the United
States.
``(2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
defendant who ceases to engage in the conduct described in
paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) for 5 consecutive calendar years.''.
(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.