[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 684 Introduced in House (IH)]
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115th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. RES. 684
Objecting to the United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/ES-
10/19, which criticizes the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as
the capital of the State of Israel.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 11, 2018
Mr. Gottheimer (for himself, Mr. Gallagher, and Mr. Engel) submitted
the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs
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RESOLUTION
Objecting to the United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/ES-
10/19, which criticizes the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as
the capital of the State of Israel.
Whereas the United States has long opposed biased resolutions at the United
Nations General Assembly, including United Nations General Assembly
Resolution 3379, which infamously declared that ``zionism is a form of
racism and racial discrimination'';
Whereas the United Nations General Assembly continues to demonstrate bias
against Israel, adopting 20 resolutions during the 71st session singling
out Israel, more than any other country and more than all other
countries combined;
Whereas Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations states that the
Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all
its Members;
Whereas each sovereign country, under international law and custom, may
designate its own capital and, as a sovereign country the United States
has the right to determine where to locate its embassies abroad;
Whereas the United States is the single largest contributor of financial support
to the United Nations and its agencies, and should reform the United
Nations and oppose resolutions that infringe on its sovereignty;
Whereas in 1995, Congress overwhelmingly passed and the President signed into
law the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995, which declares that it is the
policy of the United States that ``Jerusalem should be recognized as the
capital of the State of Israel'' and that the ``United States Embassy in
Israel should be established in Jerusalem no later than May 31, 1999'';
Whereas, on December 6, 2017, the President issued a proclamation that the
United States recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel
and that the United States Embassy to Israel will be relocated to
Jerusalem as soon as practicable;
Whereas, on December 18, 2017, the United States Permanent Representative to the
United Nations issued a veto to the draft resolution S/2017/1060 in the
United Nations Security Council, which contained similar language to the
United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/ES-10/19;
Whereas in light of the veto cast on December 18, 2017, by the United States in
the United Nations Security Council, the United Nations General Assembly
resumed the tenth Emergency Special Session to consider the resolution
which criticizes the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the
capital of Israel and calls upon all countries to refrain from
establishing diplomatic missions in Jerusalem; and
Whereas United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/ES-10/19 is non-
binding, does not carry the force of international law, and has no
effect on the sovereign rights of the United States: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) affirms the President's December 6, 2017, proclamation
recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and announcing
the relocation of the United States Embassy to Israel as soon
as practicable;
(2) opposes the United Nations General Assembly Resolution
A/RES/ES-10/19 on December 21, 2017, which criticizes the
United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of
Israel;
(3) calls for United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/
RES/ES-10/19 to be repealed; and
(4) reaffirms that a sustainable peace agreement between
Israel and the Palestinians will only result from direct,
bilateral negotiations between the two parties, and cannot be
imposed by international organizations such as the United
Nations.
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