[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7136 Introduced in House (IH)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7136

 To amend section 28 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to include 
eating disorders prevention within the nutrition education and obesity 
prevention grant program and the local wellness program; and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           November 15, 2018

  Ms. Adams (for herself and Mr. Faso) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to 
   the Committee on Education and the Workforce, for a period to be 
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration 
  of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
                               concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend section 28 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to include 
eating disorders prevention within the nutrition education and obesity 
prevention grant program and the local wellness program; and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Long-Term InVestment in Education 
for Wellness Act'' or the ``LIVE Well Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Eating disorders affect 30 million Americans during 
        their lifetime and have the highest mortality rate of any 
        psychiatric illness.
            (2) Eating disorders affect people of all body sizes, ages, 
        races, sexual orientations, ethnicities, and socioeconomic 
        statuses.
            (3) Eating disorders are complex, biologically based 
        serious mental illnesses that include the specific disorders of 
        anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, 
        avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder, and other specified 
        feeding or eating disorders.
            (4) Eighty percent of people with an eating disorder are 
        normal or higher weight, and 81 percent of people with binge 
        eating disorder are clinically higher weight or have obesity.
            (5) One in 4 people seeking obesity treatment has an 
        underlying eating disorder that is often undiagnosed.
            (6) Children in higher weight bodies are more likely to 
        engage in unhealthy weight-control measures, and \2/3\ are at 
        risk of an eating disorder.
            (7) Research shows that focusing on weight talk, weight 
        stigma, and dieting does not result in long-term reduction in 
        weight; \2/3\ of dieters will regain more weight than lost from 
        dieting.
            (8) Studies show that shifting prevention focuses from 
        weight and dieting towards long-term health practices, 
        including a focus on body positivity, nutrition, decreasing 
        weight-based bullying or harassment, and physical activity, 
        without a focus on weight, BMI testing, or negative weight 
        talk, reduces risk factors for populations affected by eating 
        disorders and populations affected by obesity.

SEC. 3. EATING DISORDERS PREVENTION.

    (a) Amendments.--Section 28 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 
(7 U.S.C. 2036a) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection 
        (a), by striking ``and'' and inserting ``, eating disorders 
        prevention, or'';
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Grant Programs.--The Secretary, acting through the Director 
of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, in consultation with 
the Administrator of the Food and Nutrition Service, shall implement an 
evidence-based nutrition education, eating disorders prevention, or 
obesity prevention program for eligible individuals that promotes 
healthy food choices and physical activity with a focus on long-term 
health practices.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the heading by striking ``and'' and 
                inserting ``, Eating Disorders Prevention, or'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``evidence-based'' after 
                        ``deliver''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' and by inserting 
                        ``, eating disorders prevention, or'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``and'' 
                        and inserting ``, eating disorders prevention, 
                        or''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) in clause (ii) by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in clause (iii) by striking 
                                the period at the end and inserting ``; 
                                and''; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
                            ``(iv) ensure that interventions encourage 
                        assessment for eating disorders and include 
                        long-term health practices.'';
                    (D) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) in clause (i) by inserting 
                                ``eating disorders prevention and 
                                assessment,'' after ``education,''; and
                                    (II) in clause (iii) by inserting 
                                ``and long-term health practices'' 
                                after ``nutrition''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding clause 
                                (i)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``and 
                                        eating disorders prevention,'' 
                                        after ``education''; and
                                            (bb) by inserting ``, 
                                        Assistant Secretary of the 
                                        Substance Abuse and Mental 
                                        Health Services 
                                        Administration,'' after 
                                        ``Centers for Disease Control 
                                        and Prevention''; and
                                    (II) in clause (ii) by inserting 
                                ``and eating disorders'' after 
                                ``education''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by striking ``and'' after 
                        ``education''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, eating disorders 
                        prevention, or'' after ``nutrition education'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and'' the first 
                place it appears and inserting ``, eating disorders 
                prevention, or'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``and'' 
                        and inserting ``, eating disorders prevention, 
                        or'' after; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking 
                        ``and'' by inserting ``, eating disorders 
                        prevention, or'' after ``nutrition education''; 
                        and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out 
        this section.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Definition.--In this section the term `long-term health 
practices' means long-lasting changes within an individual focused on 
nutrition, body positivity, and physical activity, focusing on overall 
health outcomes such as changes in behavior and metabolic health 
instead of weight.''.

SEC. 4. LOCAL WELLNESS GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 9A of the Richard B. Russell National 
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758b) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, through long-term 
                        health practices (as such term is defined in 
                        subsection (f) of section 28 of the Food and 
                        Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036a)),'' 
                        after ``promote''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``disordered eating 
                        within children or'' after ``reduce''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``licensed 
                mental health professionals,'' after 
                ``administrators,''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and in coordination with 
                        the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
                        Administration,'' after ``Centers for Disease 
                        Control and Prevention''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``school health 
                        professionals,'' after ``school food 
                        authorities,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(C)--
                            (i) by inserting ``and eating disorders 
                        prevention and assessment'' after ``sound 
                        nutrition''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and long-term health 
                        practices (as such term is defined in 
                        subsection (f) of section 28 of the Food and 
                        Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036a))'' after 
                        ``nutrition environments'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and 
                        the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
                        Administration'' after ``Centers for Disease 
                        Control and Prevention''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``2014'' and inserting ``2021''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``2011'', and 
                inserting ``2020''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply beginning with the first school year that begins at least 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
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