    [Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 5515 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

            H.R.5515

                         One Hundred Fifteenth Congress

                                     of the

                            United States of America

                              AT THE SECOND SESSION

             Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,
               the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen

                                     An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2019 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
             strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
        (a) In General.--This Act may be cited as the ``John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the
    ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' shall be
    deemed to be a reference to the ``John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as
    follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. National Guard and reserve component equipment report.
    Sec. 112. Deployment by the Army of an interim cruise missile defense
              capability.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Procurement authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program.
    Sec. 122. Full ship shock trial for Ford class aircraft carrier.
    Sec. 123. Sense of Congress on accelerated production of aircraft
              carriers.
    Sec. 124. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-6.
    Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for E-2D aircraft.
    Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for F/A-18E/F aircraft and EA-
              18G aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Modifications to F/A-18 aircraft to mitigate physiological
              episodes.
    Sec. 128. Frigate class ship program.
    Sec. 129. Contract requirement for Virginia class submarine program.
    Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for Navy port waterborne
              security barriers.
    Sec. 131. Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding
              contracts for certain vessels.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds for M27 Infantry Automatic
              Rifle program.
    Sec. 133. Report on degaussing standards for DDG-51 destroyers.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Inventory requirement for air refueling tanker aircraft;
              limitation on retirement of KC-10A aircraft.
    Sec. 142. Multiyear procurement authority for C-130J aircraft program.
    Sec. 143. Contract for logistics support for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Retirement date for VC-25A aircraft.
    Sec. 145. Repeal of funding restriction for EC-130H Compass Call
              Recapitalization Program.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on use of funds for KC-46A aircraft pending
              submittal of certification.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of E-8
              JSTARS Aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Report on modernization of B-52H aircraft systems.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Procurement authority for additional icebreaker vessels.
    Sec. 152. Buy-to-budget acquisition of F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 153. Certification on inclusion of technology to minimize
              physiological episodes in certain aircraft.
    Sec. 154. Armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles.
    Sec. 155. Quarterly updates on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of authority to carry out certain prototype
              projects.
    Sec. 212. Extension of directed energy prototype authority.
    Sec. 213. Prohibition on availability of funds for the Weather Common
              Component program.
    Sec. 214. Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 continuous
              capability development and delivery.
    Sec. 215. Limitation on availability of funds pending report on agile
              software development and software operations.
    Sec. 216. Limitation on availability of funds for certain high energy
              laser advanced technology.
    Sec. 217. Plan for the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 218. National Defense Science and Technology Strategy.
    Sec. 219. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned
              aerial vehicle.
    Sec. 220. Establishment of innovators information repository in the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 221. Strategic plan for Department of Defense test and evaluation
              resources.
    Sec. 222. Collaboration between Defense laboratories, industry, and
              academia; open campus program.
    Sec. 223. Permanent extension and codification of authority to conduct
              technology protection features activities during research and
              development of defense systems.
    Sec. 224. Codification and reauthorization of Defense Research and
              Development Rapid Innovation Program.
    Sec. 225. Procedures for rapid reaction to emerging technology.
    Sec. 226. Activities on identification and development of enhanced
              personal protective equipment against blast injury.
    Sec. 227. Human factors modeling and simulation activities.
    Sec. 228. Expansion of mission areas supported by mechanisms for
              expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic
              institutions.
    Sec. 229. Advanced manufacturing activities.
    Sec. 230. National security innovation activities.
    Sec. 231. Partnership intermediaries for promotion of defense research
              and education.
    Sec. 232. Limitation on use of funds for Surface Navy Laser Weapon
              System.
    Sec. 233. Expansion of coordination requirement for support for national
              security innovation and entrepreneurial education.
    Sec. 234. Defense quantum information science and technology research
              and development program.
    Sec. 235. Joint directed energy test activities.
    Sec. 236. Requirement for establishment of arrangements for expedited
              access to technical talent and expertise at academic
              institutions to support Department of Defense missions.
    Sec. 237. Authority for Joint Directed Energy Transition Office to
              conduct research relating to high powered microwave
              capabilities.
    Sec. 238. Joint artificial intelligence research, development, and
              transition activities.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 241. Report on survivability of air defense artillery.
    Sec. 242. T-45 aircraft physiological episode mitigation actions.
    Sec. 243. Report on efforts of the Air Force to mitigate physiological
              episodes affecting aircraft crewmembers.
    Sec. 244. Report on Defense Innovation Unit Experimental.
    Sec. 245. Modification of funding criteria under Historically Black
              Colleges and Universities and minority institutions program.
    Sec. 246. Report on OA-X light attack aircraft applicability to partner
              nation support.
    Sec. 247. Reports on comparative capabilities of adversaries in key
              technology areas.
    Sec. 248. Report on active protection systems for armored combat and
              tactical vehicles.
    Sec. 249. Next Generation Combat Vehicle.
    Sec. 250. Modification of reports on mechanisms to provide funds to
              defense laboratories for research and development of
              technologies for military missions.
    Sec. 251. Briefings on Mobile Protected Firepower and Future Vertical
              Lift programs.
    Sec. 252. Improvement of the Air Force supply chain.
    Sec. 253. Review of guidance on blast exposure during training.
    Sec. 254. Competitive acquisition strategy for Bradley Fighting Vehicle
              transmission replacement.
    Sec. 255. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and
              programs.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 312. Further improvements to energy security and resilience.
    Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sales of electrical energy derived from
              geothermal resources for projects at military installations
              where resources are located.
    Sec. 314. Operational energy policy.
    Sec. 315. Funding of study and assessment of health implications of per-
              and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water
              by agency for toxic substances and disease registry.
    Sec. 316. Extension of authorized periods of permitted incidental
              takings of marine mammals in the course of specified
              activities by Department of Defense.
    Sec. 317. Department of Defense environmental restoration programs.
    Sec. 318. Joint study on the impact of wind farms on weather radars and
              military operations.
    Sec. 319. Core sampling at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.
    Sec. 320. Production and use of natural gas at Fort Knox, Kentucky.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 321. Authorizing use of working capital funds for unspecified minor
              military construction projects related to revitalization and
              recapitalization of defense industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 322. Examination of Navy vessels.
    Sec. 323. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of naval
              vessels.
    Sec. 324. Temporary modification of workload carryover formula.
    Sec. 325. Limitation on use of funds for implementation of elements of
              master plan for redevelopment of Former Ship Repair Facility
              in Guam.
    Sec. 326. Business case analysis for proposed relocation of J85 Engine
              Regional Repair Center.
    Sec. 327. Report on pilot program for micro-reactors.
    Sec. 328. Limitation on modifications to Navy Facilities Sustainment,
              Restoration, and Modernization structure and mechanism.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 331. Reports on readiness.
    Sec. 332. Matters for inclusion in quarterly reports on personnel and
              unit readiness.
    Sec. 333. Annual Comptroller General reviews of readiness of Armed
              Forces to conduct full spectrum operations.
    Sec. 334. Surface warfare training improvement.
    Sec. 335. Report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and crew
              certifications.
    Sec. 336. Report on depot-level maintenance and repair.
    Sec. 337. Report on wildfire suppression capabilities of active and
              reserve components.
    Sec. 338. Report on relocation of steam turbine production from Nimitz-
              class and Ford-class aircraft carriers and Virginia-class and
              Columbia-class submarines.
    Sec. 339. Report on Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training production,
              resourcing, and locations.
    Sec. 340. Report on Air Force airfield operational requirements.
    Sec. 341. Report on Navy surface ship repair contract costs.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 351. Coast Guard representation on explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Transportation to continental United States of retired
              military working dogs outside the continental United States
              that are suitable for adoption in the United States.
    Sec. 353. Scope of authority for restoration of land due to mishap.
    Sec. 354. Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms.
    Sec. 355. Study on phasing out open burn pits.
    Sec. 356. Notification requirements relating to changes to uniform of
              members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 357. Reporting on future years budgeting by subactivity group.
    Sec. 358. Limitation on availability of funds for service-specific
              Defense Readiness Reporting Systems.
    Sec. 359. Prioritization of environmental impacts for facilities
              sustainment, restoration, and modernization demolition.
    Sec. 360. Sense of Congress relating to Soo Locks, Sault Sainte Marie,
              Michigan.
    Sec. 361. U.S. Special Operations Command Civilian Personnel.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
              reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Repeal of requirement for ability to complete 20 years of
              service by age 62 as qualification for original appointment as
              a regular commissioned officer.
    Sec. 502. Enhancement of availability of constructive service credit for
              private sector training or experience upon original
              appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Standardized temporary promotion authority across the military
              departments for officers in certain grades with critical
              skills.
    Sec. 504. Authority for promotion boards to recommend officers of
              particular merit be placed higher on a promotion list.
    Sec. 505. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
              consideration.
    Sec. 506. Applicability to additional officer grades of authority for
              continuation on active duty of officers in certain military
              specialties and career tracks.
    Sec. 507. Alternative promotion authority for officers in designated
              competitive categories of officers.
    Sec. 508. Attending Physician to the Congress.
    Sec. 509. Matters relating to satisfactory service in grade for purposes
              of retirement grade of officers in highest grade of
              satisfactory service.
    Sec. 510. Grades of Chiefs of Chaplains.
    Sec. 511. Repeal of original appointment qualification requirement for
              warrant officers in the regular Army.
    Sec. 512. Reduction in number of years of active naval service required
              for permanent appointment as a limited duty officer.
    Sec. 513. Authority to designate certain reserve officers as not to be
              considered for selection for promotion.
    Sec. 514. GAO review of surface warfare career paths.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 515. Authorized strength and distribution in grade.
    Sec. 516. Repeal of prohibition on service on Army Reserve Forces Policy
              Committee by members on active duty.
    Sec. 517. Expansion of personnel subject to authority of the Chief of
              the National Guard Bureau in the execution of functions and
              missions of the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 518. Authority to adjust effective date of promotion in the event
              of undue delay in extending Federal recognition of promotion.
    Sec. 519. National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
    Sec. 520. Extension of authority for pilot program on use of retired
              senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army
              National Guard recruiters.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Enlistments vital to the national interest.
    Sec. 522. Statement of benefits.
    Sec. 523. Modification to forms of support that may be accepted in
              support of the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting
              Agency.
    Sec. 524.  Assessment of Navy standard workweek and related adjustments.
    Sec. 525. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 526. Navy watchstander records.
    Sec. 527. Qualification experience requirements for certain Navy
              watchstations.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Inclusion of strangulation and suffocation in conduct
              constituting aggravated assault for purposes of the Uniform
              Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 532. Punitive article on domestic violence under the Uniform Code
              of Military Justice.
    Sec. 533. Authorities of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
              Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 534. Report on feasibility of expanding services of the Special
              Victims' Counsel to victims of domestic violence.
    Sec. 535. Uniform command action form on disposition of unrestricted
              sexual assault cases involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 536. Standardization of policies related to expedited transfer in
              cases of sexual assault or domestic violence.

                         Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Clarification of expiration of term of appellate military
              judges of the United States Court of Military Commission
              Review.
    Sec. 542. Security clearance reinvestigation of certain personnel who
              commit certain offenses.
    Sec. 543. Development of oversight plan for implementation of Department
              of Defense harassment prevention and response policy.
    Sec. 544. Oversight of registered sex offender management program.
    Sec. 545. Development of resource guides regarding sexual assault for
              the military service academies.
    Sec. 546. Improved crime reporting.
    Sec. 547. Report on victims of sexual assault in reports of military
              criminal investigative organizations.

       Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

    Sec. 551. Permanent career intermission program.
    Sec. 552. Improvements to Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 553. Repeal of program on encouragement of postseparation public
              and community service.
    Sec. 554. Clarification of application and honorable service
              requirements under the Troops-to-Teachers Program to members
              of the Retired Reserve.
    Sec. 555. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at the
              Joint Special Operations University.
    Sec. 556. Program to assist members of the Armed Forces in obtaining
              professional credentials.
    Sec. 557. Enhancement of authorities in connection with Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps programs.
    Sec. 558. Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource
              program for retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces
              and their immediate families.
    Sec. 559. Prohibition on use of funds for attendance of enlisted
              personnel at senior level and intermediate level officer
              professional military education courses.

                    Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education

    Sec. 561. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
    Sec. 562. Department of Defense Education Activity policies and
              procedures on sexual harassment of students of Activity
              schools.
    Sec. 563. Department of Defense Education Activity misconduct database.
    Sec. 564. Assessment and report on active shooter threat mitigation at
              schools located on military installations.

                  Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness Matters

    Sec. 571. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council
              matters.
    Sec. 572. Enhancement and clarification of family support services for
              family members of members of special operations forces.
    Sec. 573. Temporary expansion of authority for noncompetitive
              appointments of military spouses by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 574. Improvement of My Career Advancement Account program for
              military spouses.
    Sec. 575.  Assessment and report on the effects of permanent changes of
              station on employment among military spouses.
    Sec. 576. Provisional or interim clearances to provide childcare
              services at military childcare centers.
    Sec. 577. Multidisciplinary teams for military installations on child
              abuse and other domestic violence.
    Sec. 578. Pilot program for military families: prevention of child abuse
              and training on safe childcare practices.
    Sec. 579. Assessment and report on small business activities of military
              spouses on military installations in the United States.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Atomic veterans service certificate.
    Sec. 582. Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military
              working dogs.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of distinguished-service cross to
              Justin T. Gallegos for acts of valor during Operation Enduring
              Freedom.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Annual defense manpower requirements report matters.
    Sec. 592. Burial of unclaimed remains of inmates at the United States
              Disciplinary Barracks Cemetery, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
    Sec. 593. Standardization of frequency of academy visits of the Air
              Force Academy Board of Visitors with academy visits of boards
              of other military service academies.
    Sec. 594. National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
              matters.
    Sec. 595. Public availability of top-line numbers of deployed members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 596. Report on general and flag officer costs.
    Sec. 597. Study on active service obligations for medical training with
              other service obligations for education or training and health
              professional recruiting.
    Sec. 598. Criteria for interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 599. Limitation on use of funds pending submittal of report on Army
              Marketing and Advertising Program.
    Sec. 600. Proof of period of military service for purposes of interest
              rate limitation under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

               TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Repeal of authority for payment of personal money allowances
              to Navy officers serving in certain positions.
    Sec. 602. Eligibility of reserve component members for high-deployment
              allowance for lengthy or numerous deployments and frequent
              mobilizations.
    Sec. 603. Prohibition on per diem allowance reductions based on the
              duration of temporary duty assignment or civilian travel.
    Sec. 604. Extension of parking expenses allowance to civilian employees
              at recruiting facilities.
    Sec. 605. Eligibility of reserve component members for nonreduction in
              pay while serving in the uniformed services or National Guard.
    Sec. 606. Military Housing Privatization Initiative.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 612. Report on imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 621. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
              privileges to certain veterans and their caregivers.
    Sec. 622. Technical corrections in calculation and publication of
              special survivor indemnity allowance cost of living
              adjustments.
    Sec. 623. Authority to award damaged personal protective equipment to
              members separating from the Armed Forces and veterans as
              mementos of military service.
    Sec. 624. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft for
              veterans with service-connected disabilities rated as total.
    Sec. 625. Mandatory increase in insurance coverage under Servicemembers'
              Group Life Insurance for members deployed to combat theaters
              of operation.
    Sec. 626. Access to military installations for certain surviving spouses
              and other next of kin of members of the Armed Forces who die
              while on active duty or certain reserve duty.
    Sec. 627. Study and report on development of a single defense resale
              system.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Cessation of requirement for mental health assessment of
              members after redeployment from a contingency operation upon
              discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 702. Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for
              post-traumatic stress disorder related to military sexual
              trauma.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Improvement of administration of the Defense Health Agency and
              military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 712. Organizational framework of the military healthcare system to
              support the medical requirements of the combatant commands.
    Sec. 713. Administration of TRICARE dental plans through the Federal
              Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 714. Streamlining of TRICARE Prime beneficiary referral process.
    Sec. 715. Sharing of information with State prescription drug monitoring
              programs.
    Sec. 716. Pilot program on opioid management in the military health
              system.
    Sec. 717. Wounded warrior policy review.
    Sec. 718. Medical simulation technology and live tissue training within
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 719. Improvements to trauma center partnerships.
    Sec. 720. Improvement to notification to Congress of hospitalization of
              combat-wounded members of the Armed Forces.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
              Fund.
    Sec. 732. Joint forces medical capabilities development and
              standardization.
    Sec. 733. Inclusion of gambling disorder in health assessments of
              members of the Armed Forces and related research efforts.
    Sec. 734. Report on requirement for certain former members of the Armed
              Forces to enroll in Medicare Part B to be eligible for TRICARE
              for Life.
    Sec. 735. Pilot program on earning by special operations forces medics
              of credit toward a physician assistant degree.
    Sec. 736. Strategic medical research plan.
    Sec. 737. Comptroller General of the United States review of Defense
              Health Agency oversight of transition between managed care
              support contractors for the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 738. Comptroller General study on availability of long-term care
              options for veterans from Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 739. Increase in number of appointed members of the Henry M.
              Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

    Sec. 800. Effective dates; coordination of amendments.

    Subtitle A--Streamlining of Defense Acquisition Statutes and Regulations

     Part I--Consolidation of Defense Acquisition Statutes in New Part V of
                   Subtitle A of Title 10, United States Code

    Sec. 801. Framework for new part V of subtitle A.

    Part II--Redesignation of Sections and Chapters of Subtitles B, C, and D
                  to Provide Room for New Part V of Subtitle A

    Sec. 806. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle D of title
              10, United States Code--Air Force.
    Sec. 807. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle C of title
              10, United States Code--Navy and Marine Corps.
    Sec. 808. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle B of title
              10, United States Code--Army.
    Sec. 809. Cross references to redesignated sections and chapters.

       Part III--Repeals of Certain Provisions of Defense Acquisition Law

    Sec. 811. Amendment to and repeal of statutory requirements for certain
              positions or offices in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Repeal of certain defense acquisition laws.
    Sec. 813. Repeal of certain Department of Defense reporting
              requirements.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 816. Modification of limitations on single source task or delivery
              order contracts.
    Sec. 817. Preliminary cost analysis requirement for exercise of
              multiyear contract authority.
    Sec. 818. Revision of requirement to submit information on services
              contracts to Congress.
    Sec. 819. Data collection and inventory for services contracts.
    Sec. 820. Report on clarification of services contracting definitions.
    Sec. 821. Increase in micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 822. Department of Defense contracting dispute matters.
    Sec. 823. Inclusion of best available information regarding past
              performance of subcontractors and joint venture partners.
    Sec. 824. Subcontracting price and approved purchasing systems.
    Sec. 825. Modification of criteria for waivers of requirement for
              certified cost and price data.

      Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 831. Revisions in authority relating to program cost targets and
              fielding targets for major defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 832. Implementation of recommendations of the Independent Study on
              Consideration of Sustainment in Weapons Systems Life Cycle.
    Sec. 833. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              related initiatives.

               Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

    Sec. 836. Revision of definition of commercial item for purposes of
              Federal acquisition statutes.
    Sec. 837. Limitation on applicability to Department of Defense
              commercial contracts of certain provisions of law.
    Sec. 838. Modifications to procurement through commercial e-commerce
              portals.
    Sec. 839. Review of Federal acquisition regulations on commercial
              products, commercial services, and commercially available off-
              the-shelf items.

                       Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Report on limited sourcing of specific components for Naval
              vessels.
    Sec. 842. Removal of national interest determination requirements for
              certain entities.
    Sec. 843. Pilot program to test machine-vision technologies to determine
              the authenticity and security of microelectronic parts in
              weapon systems.
    Sec. 844. Limitation on certain procurements application process.
    Sec. 845. Report on defense electronics industrial base.
    Sec. 846. Support for defense manufacturing communities to support the
              defense industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Limitation on procurement of certain items for T-AO-205
              program.

                       Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 851. Department of Defense small business strategy.
    Sec. 852. Prompt payments of small business contractors.
    Sec. 853. Increased participation in the Small Business Administration
              microloan program.
    Sec. 854. Amendments to Small Business Innovation Research Program and
              Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 855. Construction contract administration.
    Sec. 856. Comptroller General study of impact of broadband speed and
              price on small businesses.
    Sec. 857. Consolidated budget display for the Department of Defense
              Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business
              Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 858. Funding for procurement technical assistance program.
    Sec. 859. Authorization for payment of certain costs relating to
              procurement technical assistance centers.
    Sec. 860. Commercialization Assistance Pilot Program.
    Sec. 861. Puerto Rico businesses.
    Sec. 862. Opportunities for employee-owned business concerns through
              Small Business Administration loan programs.

      Subtitle G--Provisions Related to Software and Technical Data Matters

    Sec. 865. Validation of proprietary and technical data.
    Sec. 866. Continuation of technical data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 867. Requirement for negotiation of technical data price before
              sustainment of major weapon systems.
    Sec. 868. Implementation of recommendations of the final report of the
              Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and Acquisition
              of Software for Defense Systems.
    Sec. 869. Implementation of pilot program to use agile or iterative
              development methods required under section 873 of the National
              Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
    Sec. 870. Report on requiring access to digital technical data in future
              acquisitions of combat, combat service, and combat support
              systems.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 871. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from non-
              allied foreign nations.
    Sec. 872. Extension of prohibition on providing funds to the enemy.
    Sec. 873. Data, policy, and reporting on the use of other transactions.
    Sec. 874. Standardization of formatting and public accessibility of
              Department of Defense reports to Congress.
    Sec. 875. Promotion of the use of Government-wide and other interagency
              contracts.
    Sec. 876. Increasing competition at the task order level.
    Sec. 877. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
    Sec. 878. Procurement administrative lead time definition and plan.
    Sec. 879. Briefing on funding of product support strategies.
    Sec. 880. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
              process.
    Sec. 881. Permanent Supply Chain Risk Management Authority.
    Sec. 882. Review of market research.
    Sec. 883. Establishment of integrated review team on defense acquisition
              industry-government exchange.
    Sec. 884. Exchange program for acquisition workforce employees.
    Sec. 885. Process to limit foreign access to technology.
    Sec. 886. Procurement of telecommunications supplies for experimental
              purposes.
    Sec. 887. Access by developmental and operational testing activities to
              data regarding modeling and simulation activity.
    Sec. 888. Instruction on pilot program regarding employment of persons
              with disabilities.
    Sec. 889. Prohibition on certain telecommunications and video
              surveillance services or equipment.
    Sec. 890. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Report on allocation of former responsibilities of the Under
              Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
              Logistics.
    Sec. 902. Modification of responsibilities of the Under Secretary of
              Defense for Policy.
    Sec. 903. Clarification of responsibilities and duties of the Chief
              Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 904. Technical corrections to Department of Defense Test Resource
              Management Center authority.
    Sec. 905. Specification of certain duties of the Defense Technical
              Information Center.

     Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 911. Comprehensive review of operational and administrative chains-
              of-command and functions of the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 912. Modification of certain responsibilities of the Chairman of
              the Joint Chiefs of Staff relating to joint force concept
              development.
    Sec. 913. Clarification of certain risk assessment requirements of the
              Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in connection with the
              National Military Strategy.
    Sec. 914.  Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
              Intensity Conflict review of United States Special Operations
              Command.
    Sec. 915. Expansion of principal duties of Assistant Secretary of the
              Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition.
    Sec. 916. Qualifications for appointment as Deputy Chief Management
              Officer of a military department.
    Sec. 917. Deadline for completion of full implementation of requirements
              in connection with organization of the Department of Defense
              for management of special operations forces and special
              operations.
    Sec. 918. Cross-functional teams in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 919. Limitation on transfer of the Chemical, Biological, and
              Radiological Defense Division of the Navy.

       Subtitle C--Comprehensive Pentagon Bureaucracy Reform and Reduction

    Sec. 921. Authorities and responsibilities of the Chief Management
              Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 922. Analysis of Department of Defense business management and
              operations datasets to promote savings and efficiencies.
    Sec. 923. Periodic review of the Defense Agencies and Department of
              Defense Field Activities by the Chief Management Officer of
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 924. Actions to increase the efficiency and transparency of the
              Defense Logistics Agency.
    Sec. 925. Review of functions of Defense Contract Audit Agency and
              Defense Contract Management Agency.
    Sec. 926. Review and improvement of the operations of the Defense
              Finance and Accounting Service.
    Sec. 927. Assessment of chief information officer functions in
              connection with transition to enterprise-wide management of
              information technology and computing.
    Sec. 928. Comptroller General of the United States report on cross-
              enterprise activities of the Inspectors General of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 929. General provisions.

      Subtitle D--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 931. Limitation on availability of funds for major headquarters
              activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 932. John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program.
    Sec. 933. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 934. Report on implementation of requirements on estimation and
              comparison of costs of civilian and military manpower and
              contract support for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 935. Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of
              Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense appropriation.
    Sec. 936. Responsibility for policy on civilian casualty matters.
    Sec. 937. Additional matters in connection with background and security
              investigations for Department of Defense personnel.
    Sec. 938. Research and development to advance capabilities of the
              Department of Defense in data integration and advanced
              analytics in connection with personnel security.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 941. Trusted information provider program for national security
              positions and positions of trust.
    Sec. 942. Report on expedited processing of security clearances for
              mission-critical positions.
    Sec. 943. Report on clearance in person concept.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Expertise in audit remediation.
    Sec. 1003. Authority to transfer funds to Director of National
              Intelligence for CAPNET.
    Sec. 1004. Audit of financial systems of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1005. Report on auditable financial statements.
    Sec. 1006. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
              of Defense audit.

                     Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1011. Inclusion of operation and sustainment costs in annual naval
              vessel construction plans.
    Sec. 1012. Purchase of vessels using funds in National Defense Sealift
              Fund.
    Sec. 1013. Purchase of vessels built in foreign shipyards with funds in
              National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1014. Date of listing of vessels as battle force ships in the Naval
              Vessel Register and other fleet inventory measures.
    Sec. 1015. Technical corrections and clarifications to chapter 633 of
              title 10, United States Code, and other provisions of law
              regarding naval vessels.
    Sec. 1016. Dismantlement and disposal of nuclear-powered aircraft
              carriers.
    Sec. 1017. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of hospital ships.
    Sec. 1018. Inclusion of aircraft carrier refueling overhaul budget
              request in annual budget justification materials.
    Sec. 1019. Business case analysis of Ready Reserve Force
              recapitalization options.
    Sec. 1020. Transfer of excess naval vessel to Bahrain.

                          Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Definition of sensitive military operation.
    Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
              individuals detained at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities
              in the United States to house detainees transferred from
              United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
              individuals detained at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.

              Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Strategic guidance documents within the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1042. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1043. Coordinating United States response to malign foreign
              influence operations and campaigns.
    Sec. 1044. Clarification of reimbursable allowed costs of FAA memoranda
              of agreement.
    Sec. 1045. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 1046. Mitigation of operational risks posed to certain military
              aircraft by automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast
              equipment.
    Sec. 1047. Limitation on availability of funds for unmanned surface
              vehicles.
    Sec. 1048. Pilot program for Department of Defense controlled
              unclassified information in the hands of industry.
    Sec. 1049. Critical technologies list.
    Sec. 1050. Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
    Sec. 1051. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
    Sec. 1052. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1053. Guidance on the electronic warfare mission area and joint
              electromagnetic spectrum operations.

                         Subtitle E--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Annual reports by the Armed Forces on Out-Year Unconstrained
              Total Munitions Requirements and Out-Year inventory numbers.
    Sec. 1062. Improvement of annual report on civilian casualties in
              connection with United States military operations.
    Sec. 1063. Report on capabilities and capacities of Armored Brigade
              Combat Teams.
    Sec. 1064. Activities and reporting relating to Department of Defense's
              Cloud Initiative.
    Sec. 1065. Limitation on use of funds for United States Special
              Operations Command Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging
              platform.
    Sec. 1066. Comprehensive review of professionalism and ethics programs
              for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1067. Munitions assessments and future-years defense program
              requirements.
    Sec. 1068. Report on establishment of Army Futures Command.
    Sec. 1069. Report on cyber-enabled information operations.
    Sec. 1070. Report on unmanned aircraft in Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 1071. Report on an updated Arctic strategy.
    Sec. 1072. Report on use and availability of military installations for
              disaster response.
    Sec. 1073. Report on Department of Defense participation in Export
              Administration Regulations license application review process.
    Sec. 1074. Military aviation readiness review in support of the National
              Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 1075. Report on highest-priority roles and missions of the
              Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.
    Sec. 1083. Modification of authority to transfer aircraft to other
              departments for wildfire suppression purposes.
    Sec. 1084. Improvement of database on emergency response capabilities.
    Sec. 1085. Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media
              outlets.
    Sec. 1086. United States policy with respect to freedom of navigation
              and overflight.
    Sec. 1087. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding the international borders of the
              United States.
    Sec. 1089. Policy on response to juvenile-on-juvenile problematic sexual
              behavior committed on military installations.
    Sec. 1090. Recognition of America's veterans.
    Sec. 1091. Prohibition of funds for Chinese language instruction
              provided by a Confucius Institute.
    Sec. 1092. Department of Defense engagement with certain nonprofit
              entities in support of missions of deployed United States
              personnel around the world.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. Direct hire authority for the Department of Defense for
              certain competitive service positions.
    Sec. 1102. Modification of direct hire authority for the Department of
              Defense for post-secondary students and recent graduates.
    Sec. 1103. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the
              Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support
              of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in
              Japan.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension and expansion of authority to waive annual
              limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for
              Federal civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1105. Extension of authority to conduct telework travel expenses
              test programs.
    Sec. 1106. Personnel demonstration projects.
    Sec. 1107. Expanded flexibility in selecting candidates from referral
              lists.
    Sec. 1108. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates and post
              secondary students.
    Sec. 1109. Inapplicability of certification of executive qualifications
              by qualification review boards of Office of Personnel
              Management for initial appointments to Senior Executive
              Service positions in Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Engagement with Historically Black Colleges and Universities
              and minority-serving institutions for the purposes of
              technical workforce enhancement.
    Sec. 1111. Inclusion of Strategic Capabilities Office and Defense
              Innovation Unit Experimental of the Department of Defense in
              personnel management authority to attract experts in science
              and engineering.
    Sec. 1112. Enhancement of flexible management authorities for science
              and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1113. Inclusion of Office of Secretary of Defense among components
              of the Department of Defense covered by direct hire authority
              for financial management experts.
    Sec. 1114. Alcohol testing of civil service mariners of the Military
              Sealift Command assigned to vessels.
    Sec. 1115. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build the capacity of foreign
              security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Clarification of authority for use of advisors and trainers
              for training of personnel of foreign ministries with security
              missions under defense institution capacity building
              authorities.
    Sec. 1203. Increase in cost limitation and additional notification
              required for small scale construction related to security
              cooperation.
    Sec. 1204. Technical corrections relating to defense security
              cooperation statutory reorganization.
    Sec. 1205. Review and report on processes and procedures used to carry
              out section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 1206. Report on the use of security cooperation authorities.
    Sec. 1207. Participation in and support of the Inter-American Defense
              College.
    Sec. 1208. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.
    Sec. 1209. Expansion of Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship
              Program to include irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1210. Modification to Department of Defense State Partnership
              Program.
    Sec. 1211. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security
              cooperation.
    Sec. 1212. Legal and policy review of advise, assist, and accompany
              missions.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1214. Framework for obtaining concurrence for participation in
              activities of regional centers for security studies.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
              provide defense services to the military and security forces
              of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of reporting requirements for
              special immigrant visas for Afghan allies program.
    Sec. 1223. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
    Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program.
    Sec. 1225. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1231. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to the vetted Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1232. Syrian war crimes accountability.
    Sec. 1233. Extension of authority to provide assistance to counter the
              Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1234. Limitation on assistance to the Government of Iraq.
    Sec. 1235. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
              and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1236. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
    Sec. 1237. Strategy to counter destabilizing activities of Iran.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1241. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1242. Limitation on availability of funds relating to
              implementation of the Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1243. Determination required regarding material breach of INF
              Treaty by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1244. Comprehensive response to the Russian Federation's material
              breach of the INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1245. Report on implementation of the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1246. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1247. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on enhancing deterrence against Russian
              aggression in Europe.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Name of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1252. Redesignation, expansion, and extension of Southeast Asia
              Maritime Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1253. Redesignation and modification of sense of Congress and
              initiative for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1254. Assessment of and report on geopolitical conditions in the
              Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on extended nuclear deterrence in the Indo-
              Pacific region.
    Sec. 1256. Reinstatement of reporting requirements with respect to
              United States-Hong Kong relations.
    Sec. 1257. Strengthening Taiwan's force readiness.
    Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on Taiwan.
    Sec. 1259. Prohibition on participation of the People's Republic of
              China in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval exercises.
    Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1261. United States strategy on China.
    Sec. 1262. Report on military and coercive activities of the People's
              Republic of China in South China Sea.
    Sec. 1263. Requirement for critical languages and expertise in Chinese,
              Korean, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic.
    Sec. 1264. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
              members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
              deployed to the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1265. Reports on nuclear capabilities of the Democratic People's
              Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1266. Modification of report required under enhancing defense and
              security cooperation with India.

                      Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1271. Modification of authorities relating to acquisition and
              cross-servicing agreements.
    Sec. 1272. United States-Israel countering unmanned aerial systems
              cooperation.
    Sec. 1273. Enhancement of U.S.-Israel defense cooperation.
    Sec. 1274. Review to determine whether the Armed Forces or coalition
              partners of the United States violated Federal law or
              Department of Defense policy while conducting operations in
              Yemen.
    Sec. 1275. Report on United States Government security cooperation and
              assistance programs with Mexico.
    Sec. 1276. Report on Department of Defense missions, operations, and
              activities in Niger.
    Sec. 1277. Report on the security relationship between the United States
              and the Republic of Cyprus.
    Sec. 1278. Sense of Congress on detention of United States citizens by
              the Government of the Republic of Turkey.
    Sec. 1279. Technical amendments related to NATO Support and Procurement
              Organization and related NATO agreements.
    Sec. 1280. Report on permanent stationing of United States forces in the
              Republic of Poland.
    Sec. 1281. Report on strengthening NATO cyber defense.
    Sec. 1282. Report on status of the United States relationship with the
              Republic of Turkey.
    Sec. 1283. Sense of the Congress concerning military-to-military
              dialogues.
    Sec. 1284. Modifications to Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 1285. Sense of Congress on countering hybrid threats and malign
              influence.
    Sec. 1286. Initiative to support protection of national security
              academic researchers from undue influence and other security
              threats.
    Sec. 1287. Report on Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
    Sec. 1288. Modification of freedom of navigation reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1289. Coordination of efforts to negotiate free trade agreements
              with certain sub-Saharan African countries.
    Sec. 1290. Certifications regarding actions by Saudi Arabia and the
              United Arab Emirates in Yemen.
    Sec. 1291. Treatment of Rwandan Patriotic Front and Rwandan Patriotic
              Army under Immigration and Nationality Act.
    Sec. 1292. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms
              Trade Treaty.
    Sec. 1293. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
              support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1294. Modified waiver authority for certain sanctionable
              transactions under section 231 of the Countering America's
              Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
    Sec. 1295. Rule of construction relating to the use of force.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations.
    Sec. 1302.  Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
              Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Oversight of health care provided to residents of the Armed
              Forces Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1414. Modification of authority on acceptance of gifts for the
              Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1415. Relief for residents of the Armed Forces Retirement Home
              impacted by increase in fees.
    Sec. 1416. Limitation on applicability of fee increase for residents of
              the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
              demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1422. Economical and efficient operation of working capital fund
              activities.
    Sec. 1423. Consolidation of reporting requirements under the Strategic
              and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
    Sec. 1424. Quarterly briefing on progress of chemical demilitarization
              program.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1509. Defense health program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.
    Sec. 1513. Overseas contingency operations.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization.
    Sec. 1522. Enduring costs funded through overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 1523. Comptroller General report on use of funds provided by
              overseas contingency operations.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Improvements to acquisition system, personnel, and
              organization of space forces.
    Sec. 1602. Modifications to Space Rapid Capabilities Office.
    Sec. 1603. Rapid, responsive, and reliable space launch.
    Sec. 1604. Provision of space situational awareness services and
              information.
    Sec. 1605. Budget assessments for national security space programs.
    Sec. 1606. Improvements to commercial space launch operations.
    Sec. 1607. Space warfighting policy, review of space capabilities, and
              plan on space warfighting readiness.
    Sec. 1608. Use of small- and medium-size buses for strategic and
              tactical satellite payloads.
    Sec. 1609. Enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing capacity.
    Sec. 1610. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible
              for coordination of modernization efforts relating to
              military-code capable GPS receiver cards.
    Sec. 1611. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible
              for coordination of hosted payload information.
    Sec. 1612. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Space
              Operations Center mission system.
    Sec. 1613. Evaluation and enhanced security of supply chain for
              protected satellite communications programs and overhead
              persistent infrared systems.
    Sec. 1614. Report on protected satellite communications.
    Sec. 1615. Report on enhancements to the Global Positioning System
              Operational Control Segment.
    Sec. 1616. Report on persistent weather imagery for United States
              Central Command.
    Sec. 1617. Study on space-based radio frequency mapping.
    Sec. 1618. Independent study on space launch locations.
    Sec. 1619. Briefing on commercial satellite servicing capabilities.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Role of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
    Sec. 1622. Security vetting for foreign nationals.
    Sec. 1623. Department of Defense Counterintelligence polygraph program.
    Sec. 1624. Defense intelligence business management systems.
    Sec. 1625. Modification to annual briefing on the intelligence,
              surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the combatant
              commands.
    Sec. 1626. Framework on governance, mission management, resourcing, and
              effective oversight of combat support agencies that are also
              elements of the intelligence community.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Reorganization and consolidation of certain cyber provisions.
    Sec. 1632. Affirming the authority of the Secretary of Defense to
              conduct military activities and operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1633. Department of Defense Cyber Scholarship Program scholarships
              and grants.
    Sec. 1634. Amendments to pilot program regarding cyber vulnerabilities
              of Department of Defense critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1635. Modification of acquisition authority of the Commander of the
              United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1636. Policy of the United States on cyberspace, cybersecurity,
              cyber warfare, and cyber deterrence.
    Sec. 1637. Budget display for cyber vulnerability evaluations and
              mitigation activities for major weapon systems of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1638. Determination of responsibility for the Department of Defense
              Information Networks.
    Sec. 1639. Procedures and reporting requirement on cybersecurity
              breaches and loss of personally identifiable information and
              controlled unclassified information.
    Sec. 1640. Program to establish cyber institutes at institutions of
              higher learning.
    Sec. 1641. Matters pertaining to the SharkSeer cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 1642. Active defense against the Russian Federation, People's
              Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and
              Islamic Republic of Iran attacks in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1643. Designation of official for matters relating to integrating
              cybersecurity and industrial control systems within the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1644. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
              supply chain and universities on matters relating to
              cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1645. Email and Internet website security and authentication.
    Sec. 1646. Security product integration framework.
    Sec. 1647. Information security continuous monitoring and cybersecurity
              scorecard.
    Sec. 1648. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
              incident.
    Sec. 1649. Pilot program on modeling and simulation in support of
              military homeland defense operations in connection with cyber
              attacks on critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1650. Pilot program authority to enhance cybersecurity and
              resiliency of critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1651. Pilot program on regional cybersecurity training center for
              the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1652. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1653. Study and report on reserve component cyber civil support
              teams.
    Sec. 1654. Identification of countries of concern regarding
              cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1655. Mitigation of risks to national security posed by providers
              of information technology products and services who have
              obligations to foreign governments.
    Sec. 1656. Report on Cybersecurity Apprentice Program.
    Sec. 1657. Report on enhancement of software security for critical
              systems.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
              the Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1662. Long-range standoff weapon requirements.
    Sec. 1663. Acceleration of ground-based strategic deterrent program and
              long-range standoff weapon program.
    Sec. 1664. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental
              ballistic missile fuzes.
    Sec. 1665. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1666. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile
              variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1667. Exchange program for nuclear weapons program employees.
    Sec. 1668. Plan to train officers in nuclear command, control, and
              communications.
    Sec. 1669. Independent study on options to increase Presidential
              decision-time regarding nuclear weapons employment.
    Sec. 1670. Extension of annual report on plan for the nuclear weapons
              stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery
              systems, and nuclear weapons command and control system.
    Sec. 1671. Plan for alignment of acquisition of warhead life extension
              programs and delivery vehicles for such warheads.
    Sec. 1672. Annual report on development of long-range stand-off weapon.
    Sec. 1673. Sense of Congress on nuclear posture of the United States.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1675. Development of persistent space-based sensor architecture.
    Sec. 1676. Boost phase ballistic missile defense.
    Sec. 1677. Extension of requirement for reports on unfunded priorities
              of Missile Defense Agency.
    Sec. 1678. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1679. Modification of requirement relating to transition of
              ballistic missile defense programs to military departments.
    Sec. 1680. Modification of requirement to develop a space-based
              ballistic missile intercept layer.
    Sec. 1681. Improvements to acquisition processes of Missile Defense
              Agency.
    Sec. 1682. Layered defense of the United States homeland.
    Sec. 1683. Testing of redesigned kill vehicle prior to production and
              ground-based midcourse defense acceleration options.
    Sec. 1684. Requirements for ballistic missile defense capable ships.
    Sec. 1685. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-3 IB
              guided missiles.
    Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for Army lower tier air
              and missile defense sensor.
    Sec. 1687. Missile defense radar in Hawaii.
    Sec. 1688. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1689. Acceleration of hypersonic missile defense program.
    Sec. 1690. Report on ballistic missile defense.
    Sec. 1691. Sense of Congress on allied partnerships for missile defense.
    Sec. 1692. Sense of Congress on testing by Missile Defense Agency.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1695. Extension of Commission to Assess the Threat to the United
              States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks and Similar Events.
    Sec. 1696. Procurement of ammonium perchlorate and other chemicals for
              use in solid rocket motors.
    Sec. 1697. Budget exhibit on support provided to entities outside
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1698. Conventional prompt global strike hypersonic capabilities.
    Sec. 1699. Report regarding industrial base for large solid rocket
              motors.

          TITLE XVII--REVIEW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND EXPORT CONTROLS

        Subtitle A--Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

    Sec. 1701. Short title: Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act
              of 2018.
    Sec. 1702. Findings; sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1703. Definitions.
    Sec. 1704. Acceptance of written notices.
    Sec. 1705. Inclusion of partnership and side agreements in notice.
    Sec. 1706. Declarations for certain covered transactions.
    Sec. 1707. Stipulations regarding transactions.
    Sec. 1708. Authority for unilateral initiation of reviews.
    Sec. 1709. Timing for reviews and investigations.
    Sec. 1710. Identification of non-notified and non-declared transactions.
    Sec. 1711. Submission of certifications to Congress.
    Sec. 1712. Analysis by Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 1713. Information sharing.
    Sec. 1714. Action by the President.
    Sec. 1715. Judicial review.
    Sec. 1716. Considerations for regulations.
    Sec. 1717. Membership and staff of Committee.
    Sec. 1718. Actions by the Committee to address national security risks.
    Sec. 1719. Modification of annual report and other reporting
              requirements.
    Sec. 1720. Certification of notices and information.
    Sec. 1721. Implementation plans.
    Sec. 1722. Assessment of need for additional resources for Committee.
    Sec. 1723. Funding.
    Sec. 1724. Centralization of certain Committee functions.
    Sec. 1725. Conforming amendments.
    Sec. 1726. Briefing on information from transactions reviewed by
              Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States relating
              to foreign efforts to influence democratic institutions and
              processes.
    Sec. 1727. Effective date.
    Sec. 1728. Severability.

                        Subtitle B--Export Control Reform

    Sec. 1741. Short title.
    Sec. 1742. Definitions.

                Part I--Authority and Administration of Controls

    Sec. 1751. Short title.
    Sec. 1752. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1753. Authority of the President.
    Sec. 1754. Additional authorities.
    Sec. 1755. Administration of export controls.
    Sec. 1756. Licensing.
    Sec. 1757. Compliance assistance.
    Sec. 1758. Requirements to identify and control the export of emerging
              and foundational technologies.
    Sec. 1759. Review relating to countries subject to comprehensive United
              States arms embargo.
    Sec. 1760. Penalties.
    Sec. 1761. Enforcement.
    Sec. 1762. Administrative procedure.
    Sec. 1763. Review of interagency dispute resolution process.
    Sec. 1764. Consultation with other agencies on commodity classification.
    Sec. 1765. Annual report to Congress.
    Sec. 1766. Repeal.
    Sec. 1767. Effect on other Acts.
    Sec. 1768. Transition provisions.

                        Part II--Anti-Boycott Act of 2018

    Sec. 1771. Short title.
    Sec. 1772. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1773. Foreign boycotts.
    Sec. 1774. Enforcement.

                      Part III--Administrative Authorities

    Sec. 1781. Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.

                            Subtitle C--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 1791. Extension of authority.
    Sec. 1792. Limitation on cancellation of designation of Secretary of the
              Air Force as Department of Defense Executive Agent for a
              certain Defense Production Act program.
    Sec. 1793. Review of and report on certain defense technologies critical
              to the United States maintaining superior military
              capabilities.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
              specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015
              projects.
    Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2016
              project.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain phased project
              authorized in fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2017 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 project.
    Sec. 2308. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
              projects.
    Sec. 2309. Additional authority to carry out project at Travis Air Force
              Base, California, in fiscal year 2019.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015
              projects.
    Sec. 2405. Authorization of certain fiscal year 2018 project.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 project.
    Sec. 2613. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
              project.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
              Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Additional authority to realign or close certain military
              installations.
    Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

      Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

    Sec. 2801. Modification of contract authority for acquisition,
              construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment.
    Sec. 2802. Commercial construction standards for facilities on leased
              property.
    Sec. 2803. Congressional oversight of projects carried out pursuant to
              laws other than Military Construction Authorization Acts.
    Sec. 2804. Small business set-aside for contracts for architectural and
              engineering services and construction design.
    Sec. 2805. Updates and modifications to Department of Defense Form 1391,
              Unified Facilities Criteria, and military installation master
              plans.
    Sec. 2806. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for military
              construction projects.
    Sec. 2807. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation
              and maintenance funds for construction projects in certain
              areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2808. Authority to obtain architectural and engineering services
              and construction design for defense laboratory modernization
              program.
    Sec. 2809. Repeal of limitation on certain Guam project.
    Sec. 2810. Enhancing force protection and safety on military
              installations.
    Sec. 2811. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished
              energy for new medical center in Germany.

             Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Force structure plans and infrastructure capabilities
              necessary to support the force structure.
    Sec. 2822. Exemption of Department of Defense off-site use and off-site
              removal only non-mobile properties from certain excess
              property disposal requirements.
    Sec. 2823. Retrofitting existing windows in military family housing
              units to be equipped with fall prevention devices.
    Sec. 2824. Updating prohibition on use of certain assessment of public
              schools on Department of Defense installations to supersede
              funding of certain projects.
    Sec. 2825. Study of feasibility of using 20-year intergovernmental
              support agreements for installation-support services.
    Sec. 2826. Representation of installation interests in negotiations and
              proceedings with carriers and other public utilities.
    Sec. 2827. Clarification to include National Guard installations in
              Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration program.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2841. Land exchange, Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona.
    Sec. 2842. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction over
              certain lands, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center
              Twentynine Palms, California, and Marine Corps Air Station
              Yuma, Arizona.
    Sec. 2843. Environmental restoration and future conveyance of portion of
              former Mare Island Firing Range, Vallejo, California.
    Sec. 2844. Release of restrictions, University of California, San Diego.
    Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Naval support activity, Washington Navy Yard,
              District of Columbia.
    Sec. 2846. Land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
    Sec. 2847. Public inventory of Guam land parcels for transfer to
              Government of Guam.
    Sec. 2848. Modification of conditions on land conveyance, Joliet Army
              Ammunition Plant, Illinois.
    Sec. 2849. Land conveyance, Naval Academy dairy farm, Gambrills,
              Maryland.
    Sec. 2850. Technical correction of description of Limestone Hills
              Training Area Land Withdrawal and Reservation, Montana.
    Sec. 2851. Land conveyance, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County,
              Utah.
    Sec. 2852. Commemoration of Freedman's Village.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Defense community infrastructure pilot program.
    Sec. 2862. Strategic plan to improve capabilities of Department of
              Defense training ranges and installations.
    Sec. 2863. Restrictions on use of funds for development of public
              infrastructure in Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.
    Sec. 2864. Study and report on inclusion of Coleman Bridge, York River,
              Virginia, in Strategic Highway Network.
    Sec. 2865. Defense access roads relating to closures due to sea level
              fluctuation and flooding.
    Sec. 2866. Authority to transfer funds for construction of Indian River
              Bridge.
    Sec. 2867. Plan to allow increased public access to the National Naval
              Aviation Museum and Barrancas National Cemetery, Naval Air
              Station Pensacola.

        TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 2906. Restrictions on use of funds for planning and design costs of
              European Deterrence Initiative projects.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Development of low-yield nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 3112. Department of Energy counterintelligence polygraph program.
    Sec. 3113. Inclusion of capital assets acquisition projects in
              activities by Director for Cost Estimating and Program
              Evaluation.
    Sec. 3114. Modification of authority for acceptance of contributions for
              acceleration of removal or security of fissile materials,
              radiological materials, and related equipment at vulnerable
              sites worldwide.
    Sec. 3115. Notification regarding air release of radioactive or
              hazardous material at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    Sec. 3116. Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
    Sec. 3117. Extension of enhanced procurement authority to manage supply
              chain risk.
    Sec. 3118. Hanford waste tank cleanup program.
    Sec. 3119. Use of funds for construction and project support activities
              relating to MOX facility.
    Sec. 3120. Plutonium pit production.
    Sec. 3121. Pilot program on conduct by Department of Energy of
              background reviews for access by certain individuals to
              national security laboratories.
    Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian
              Federation.
    Sec. 3123. Prohibition on availability of funds for research and
              development of advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on
              low-enriched uranium.
    Sec. 3124. Limitation on availability of funds relating to submission of
              annual reports on unfunded priorities.

                          Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    Sec. 3131. Modifications to cost-benefit analyses for competition of
              management and operating contracts.
    Sec. 3132. Nuclear forensics analyses.
    Sec. 3133. Review of defense environmental cleanup activities.
    Sec. 3134. Whistleblower protections.
    Sec. 3135. Implementation of Nuclear Posture Review by National Nuclear
              Security Administration.
    Sec. 3136. Survey of workforce of national security laboratories and
              nuclear weapons production facilities.
    Sec. 3137. Elimination of certain reports.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 3141. Acceleration of replacement of cesium blood irradiation
              sources.
    Sec. 3142. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
              relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Compliance by Ready Reserve Fleet vessels with SOLAS
              lifeboats and fire suppression requirements.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime Administration National Security Multi-Mission
              Vessel Program.
    Sec. 3504. Permanent authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue
              vessel war risk insurance.
    Sec. 3505. Use of State maritime academy training vessels.
    Sec. 3506. Concurrent jurisdiction.
    Sec. 3507. United States Merchant Marine Academy policy on sexual
              harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
              assault, and stalking.
    Sec. 3508. Report on implementation of recommendations for the United
              States Merchant Marine Academy Sexual Assault Prevention and
              Response Program.
    Sec. 3509. Report on the application of the Uniform Code of Military
              Justice to the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3510. Electronic records on mariner availability to meet national
              security needs.
    Sec. 3511. Small shipyard grants.
    Sec. 3512. Sea year on contracted vessels.
    Sec. 3513. GAO report on national maritime strategy.
    Sec. 3514. Multi-year contracts.
    Sec. 3515. Miscellaneous.
    Sec. 3516. Department of Transportation Inspector General report on
              Title XI program.

                             Subtitle B--Coast Guard

    Sec. 3521. Alignment with Department of Defense and sea services
              authorities.
    Sec. 3522. Preliminary development and demonstration.
    Sec. 3523. Contract termination.
    Sec. 3524. Reimbursement for travel expenses.
    Sec. 3525. Capital investment plan.
    Sec. 3526. Major acquisition program risk assessment.
    Sec. 3527. Marine safety implementation status.
    Sec. 3528. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
    Sec. 3529. Large recreational vessel regulations.

           Subtitle C--Coast Guard and Shipping Technical Corrections

                             Chapter 1--Coast Guard

    Sec. 3531. Commandant defined.
    Sec. 3532. Training course on workings of Congress.
    Sec. 3533. Miscellaneous.
    Sec. 3534. Department of Defense consultation.
    Sec. 3535. Repeal.
    Sec. 3536. Mission need statement.
    Sec. 3537. Continuation on active duty.
    Sec. 3538. System acquisition authorization.
    Sec. 3539. Inventory of real property.

                       Chapter 2--Maritime Transportation

    Sec. 3541. Definitions.
    Sec. 3542. Authority to exempt vessels.
    Sec. 3543. Passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3544. Tank vessels.
    Sec. 3545. Grounds for denial or revocation.
    Sec. 3546. Miscellaneous corrections to title 46, U.S.C.
    Sec. 3547. Miscellaneous corrections to Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 3548. Miscellaneous corrections.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. National Guard and reserve component equipment report.
    Sec. 112. Deployment by the Army of an interim cruise missile defense
              capability.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Procurement authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program.
    Sec. 122. Full ship shock trial for Ford class aircraft carrier.
    Sec. 123. Sense of Congress on accelerated production of aircraft
              carriers.
    Sec. 124. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-6.
    Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for E-2D aircraft.
    Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for F/A-18E/F aircraft and EA-
              18G aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Modifications to F/A-18 aircraft to mitigate physiological
              episodes.
    Sec. 128. Frigate class ship program.
    Sec. 129. Contract requirement for Virginia class submarine program.
    Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for Navy port waterborne
              security barriers.
    Sec. 131. Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding
              contracts for certain vessels.
    Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds for M27 Infantry Automatic
              Rifle program.
    Sec. 133. Report on degaussing standards for DDG-51 destroyers.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 141. Inventory requirement for air refueling tanker aircraft;
              limitation on retirement of KC-10A aircraft.
    Sec. 142. Multiyear procurement authority for C-130J aircraft program.
    Sec. 143. Contract for logistics support for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Retirement date for VC-25A aircraft.
    Sec. 145. Repeal of funding restriction for EC-130H Compass Call
              Recapitalization Program.
    Sec. 146. Limitation on use of funds for KC-46A aircraft pending
              submittal of certification.
    Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of E-8
              JSTARS Aircraft.
    Sec. 148. Report on modernization of B-52H aircraft systems.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Procurement authority for additional icebreaker vessels.
    Sec. 152. Buy-to-budget acquisition of F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 153. Certification on inclusion of technology to minimize
              physiological episodes in certain aircraft.
    Sec. 154. Armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles.
    Sec. 155. Quarterly updates on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

        SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

        SEC. 111. NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT REPORT.
        (a) In General.--Section 10541(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) A joint assessment by the Chief of Staff of the Army and
        the Chief of the National Guard Bureau on the efforts of the Army
        to achieve parity among the active component, the Army Reserve, and
        the Army National Guard with respect to equipment and capabilities.
        Each assessment shall include a comparison of the inventory of high
        priority items of equipment available to each component of the Army
        described in preceding sentence, including--
                ``(A) AH-64 Attack Helicopters;
                ``(B) UH-60 Black Hawk Utility Helicopters;
                ``(C) Abrams Main Battle Tanks;
                ``(D) Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles;
                ``(E) Stryker Combat Vehicles; and
                ``(F) any other items of equipment identified as high
            priority by the Chief of Staff of the Army or the Chief of the
            National Guard Bureau.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to reports required to be submitted under section
    10541 of title 10, United States Code, after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        SEC. 112. DEPLOYMENT BY THE ARMY OF AN INTERIM CRUISE MISSILE
          DEFENSE CAPABILITY.
        (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to
    the congressional defense committees whether there is a need for the
    Army to deploy an interim missile defense capability.
        (b) Deployment.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense certifies that
        there is a need for the Army to deploy an interim missile defense
        capability under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall
        deploy the capability as follows:
                (A) Two batteries of the capability shall be deployed by
            not later than September 30, 2020.
                (B) Two additional batteries of the capability shall be
            deployed by not later than September 30, 2023.
            (2) Achievement of deployment deadlines.--In order to meet the
        deadlines for deployment specified in paragraph (1) the Secretary
        of the Army may--
                (A) deploy systems that require the least amount of
            development;
                (B) procure non-developmental air and missile defense
            systems currently in production to ensure rapid delivery of
            capability;
                (C) use existing systems, components, and capabilities
            already in the Joint Force inventory, including rockets and
            missiles as available;
                (D) use operational information technology for
            communication, detection, and fire control that is certified to
            work with existing joint information technology systems to
            ensure interoperability;
                (E) engage and collaborate with officials, organizations,
            and activities of the Department of Defense with
            responsibilities relating to science and technology,
            engineering, testing, and acquisition, including the Defense
            Innovation United Experimental, the Director of Operational
            Test and Evaluation, the Defense Digital Service, the Strategic
            Capabilities Office, and the Rapid Capabilities offices, to
            accelerate the development, testing, and deployment of existing
            systems;
                (F) use institutional and operational basing to facilitate
            rapid training and fielding;
                (G) consider a range of direct energy weapon systems to
            compete for the 2023 deployment specified in paragraph (1)(B);
            and
                (H) carry out such other activities as the Secretary
            determines to be appropriate.
            (3) Authorities.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2),
        Secretary of the Army may use any authority of the Secretary
        relating to acquisition, technology transfer, and personnel
        management that the Secretary considers appropriate, including
        rapid acquisition and rapid prototyping authorities, to resource
        and procure an interim missile defense capability.
            (4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the deadlines
        for deployment specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary
        determines that sufficient funds have not been appropriated to
        enable the Secretary to meet such deadlines.
        (c) In General.--If the Secretary of the Army will deploy an
    interim missile defense capability pursuant to subsection (b), then, by
    not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Chief of Staff of the Army, shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing that
    includes--
            (1) recommendations identifying any interim missile defense
        capabilities to be deployed and a proposed rapid acquisition
        schedule for such capabilities;
            (2) a plan to rapidly resource any identified shortfalls for
        any such capability selected for deployment; and
            (3) a schedule and timeline for the fielding and deployment of
        any such capability.
        (d) Interim Missile Defense Capability Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``interim missile defense capability'' means a fixed-site,
    cruise missile defense capability that may be deployed before the
    Indirect Fire Protection Capability of the Army becomes fully
    operational.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

        SEC. 121. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Contract Authority.--
            (1) Procurement authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may
        enter into one or more contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
        2019 program year, for the procurement of one Ford class aircraft
        carrier to be designated CVN-81.
            (2) Procurement in conjunction with cvn-80.--The aircraft
        carrier authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be
        procured as an addition to the contract covering the Ford class
        aircraft carrier designated CVN-80 that is authorized to be
        constructed under section 121 of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2104).
        (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority for the Ford class
    aircraft carrier program:
            (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant
        savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
        program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under
        the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written
        explanation of--
                (A) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal
            year for CVN-80 and CVN-81, by hull, without the authority
            provided in subsection (a);
                (B) the estimated obligations and expenditures by fiscal
            year for CVN-80 and CVN-81, by hull, with the authority
            provided in subsection (a);
                (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year
            for CVN-80 and CVN-81, by hull, with the authority provided in
            subsection (a);
                (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost
            savings or avoidance; and
                (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated
            cost savings are realized.
            (2) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
        contemplated contract period the Secretary of Defense will request
        funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract
        cancellation.
            (3) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
        and that the technical risks associated with such property are not
        excessive.
            (4) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
        anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized
        under subsection (a) are realistic.
            (5) The use of such a contract will promote the national
        security of the United States.
            (6) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
        awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract
        in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as
        defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such
        fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the
        program without cancellation.
            (7) The contract will be a fixed price type contract.
        (c) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract entered
    into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use
    incremental funding to make payments under the contract. No such
    payments may be obligated after the date that is 11 months after the
    date on which the fitting out of the aircraft carrier associated with
    the contract is completed.
        (d) Liability.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall
    provide that the total liability to the Government for termination of
    the contract entered into shall be limited to the total amount of
    funding obligated at the time of termination.
        (e) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.
        (f) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 122. FULL SHIP SHOCK TRIAL FOR FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER.
        The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that full ship shock trials
    results are incorporated into the construction of the Ford class
    aircraft carrier designated CVN-81.
        SEC. 123. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACCELERATED PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT
          CARRIERS.
        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should
    accelerate the production of aircraft carriers to rapidly achieve the
    Navy's goal of having 12 operational aircraft carriers.
        SEC. 124. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR STANDARD MISSILE-6.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2019 program year, for the procurement of up to 625 standard missile-6
    missiles at a rate of not more than 125 missiles per year during the
    covered period.
        (b) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order
    Quantity.--The Secretary may enter into one or more contracts for
    advance procurement associated with the missiles (including economic
    order quantity) for which authorization to enter into a multiyear
    procurement contract is provided under subsection (a).
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (d) Covered Period Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    period'' means the 5-year period beginning with the fiscal year 2019
    program year and ending with the fiscal year 2023 program year.
        SEC. 125. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR E-2D AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2019 program year, for the procurement of up to 24 E-2D aircraft.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        SEC. 126. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR F/A-18E/F AIRCRAFT
          AND EA-18G AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2019 program year, for the procurement of the following:
            (1) F/A-18E/F aircraft.
            (2) EA-18G aircraft.
        (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order
    Quantity.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more
    contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2019, for advance procurement
    associated with the aircraft for which authorization to enter into a
    multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), which
    may include one or more contracts for the procurement of economic order
    quantities of material and equipment for such aircraft.
        SEC. 127. MODIFICATIONS TO F/A-18 AIRCRAFT TO MITIGATE
          PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES.
        (a) Modifications Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall modify
    the F/A-18 aircraft to reduce the occurrence of, and mitigate the risk
    posed by, physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of the aircraft.
    The modifications shall include, at minimum--
            (1) replacement of the F/A-18 cockpit altimeter;
            (2) upgrade of the F/A-18 onboard oxygen generation system;
            (3) redesign of the F/A-18 aircraft life support systems
        required to meet onboard oxygen generation system input
        specifications; and
            (4) installation of equipment associated with improved F/A-18
        physiological monitoring and alert systems.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, and annually
    thereafter through February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a written update on the
    status of all modifications to the F/A-18 aircraft carried out by the
    Secretary pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the requirement to
    make a modification under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to
    the congressional defense committees that the specific modification is
    inadvisable and provides a detailed justification for excluding the
    modification from the Navy's planned upgrades for the F/A-18 aircraft.
        SEC. 128. FRIGATE CLASS SHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--As part of the solicitation for proposals for the
    procurement of any frigate class ship in any of fiscal years 2019,
    2020, or 2021, the Secretary of the Navy shall require that offerors
    submit proposals under which the offeror agrees to convey technical
    data to the Federal Government in the event the offeror is awarded the
    frigate construction contract associated with the proposal.
        (b) Technical Data Defined.--In this section, the term ``technical
    data'' means a compilation of detailed engineering plans and
    specifications for the construction of a frigate class ship.
        SEC. 129. CONTRACT REQUIREMENT FOR VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE
          PROGRAM.
        Section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) through (f) as subsections
        (e) through (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c), the following:
        ``(d) Contract Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that
        a contract entered into under subsection (a) includes an option to
        procure a Virginia class submarine in each of fiscal years 2022 and
        2023.
            ``(2) Option defined.--In this subsection, the term `option'
        has the meaning given that term in part 2.101 of the Federal
        Acquisition Regulation.''.
        SEC. 130. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NAVY PORT
          WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c),
    none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2019 may be obligated or expended to procure legacy waterborne security
    barriers for Navy ports.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition in
    subsection (a) not less than 30 days after submitting to the
    congressional defense committees--
            (1) a Navy requirements document that specifies key performance
        parameters and key system attributes for new waterborne security
        barriers for Navy ports;
            (2) a certification that the level of capability specified
        under paragraph (1) will meet or exceed that of legacy waterborne
        security barriers for Navy ports;
            (3) the acquisition strategy for the recapitalization of legacy
        waterborne security barriers for Navy ports, which shall meet or
        exceed the requirements specified under paragraph (1); and
            (4) a certification that any contract for new waterborne
        security barriers for a Navy port will be awarded in accordance
        with the requirements for full and open competition set forth in
        section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
            (1) The sustainment, refurbishment, and replacement of portions
        of existing waterborne security barriers at Navy ports due to
        normal wear and tear.
            (2) The procurement of new waterborne security barriers for
        Navy ports due to exigent circumstances.
        SEC. 131. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON USE OF SOLE-SOURCE
          SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN VESSELS.
        Section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as amended by section 127 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91), is further amended by striking ``or fiscal year 2018'' and
    inserting ``, fiscal year 2018, or fiscal year 2019''.
        SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR M27 INFANTRY
          AUTOMATIC RIFLE PROGRAM.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the M27
    Infantry Automatic Rifle program of the Marine Corps, not more than 80
    percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the
    Commandant of the Marine Corps submits to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives the assessment
    described in subsection (b).
        (b) Assessment.--The assessment described in this subsection is a
    written summary of the views of the Marine Corps with respect to the
    Small Arms Ammunition Configuration Study of the Army, including--
            (1) an explanation of how the study informs the future small
        arms modernization requirements of the Marine Corps; and
            (2) near-term and long-term modernization strategies for the
        small arms weapon systems of the Marine Corps, including associated
        funding and schedule profiles.
        SEC. 133. REPORT ON DEGAUSSING STANDARDS FOR DDG-51 DESTROYERS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on degaussing standards for the DDG-51 destroyer.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) a detailed description of the current degaussing standards
        for the DDG-51 destroyer;
            (2) a plan for incorporating such standards into the destroyer
        construction program; and
            (3) an assessment of the requirement to backfit such standards
        to in-service destroyers.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

        SEC. 141. INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT;
          LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF KC-10A AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Inventory Requirement.--Section 8062 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), effective October 1,
    2019, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total aircraft
    inventory of air refueling tanker aircraft of not less than 479
    aircraft.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of air
    refueling tanker aircraft in the total aircraft inventory of the Air
    Force below 479 only if--
            ``(A) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense
        committees that such reduction is justified by the results of the
        mobility capability and requirements study conducted under section
        144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2018 (Public Law 115-91); and
            ``(B) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on
        which the certification is made to the congressional defense
        committees under subparagraph (A).
        ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `air refueling tanker aircraft' means an
        aircraft that has as its primary mission the refueling of other
        aircraft.
            ``(B) The term `total aircraft inventory' means aircraft
        authorized to a flying unit for operations or training.''.
        (b) Limitation on Retirement of KC-10A.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for any fiscal
        year for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, or
        to prepare to retire, any KC-10A aircraft until the date that is 30
        days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force
        certifies to the congressional defense committees that Secretary
        has met the minimum inventory requirement under section 8062(j) of
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this
        section.
            (2) Exception for certain aircraft.--The requirement of
        paragraph (1) does not apply to individual KC-10A aircraft that the
        Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to
        be non-operational because of mishaps, other damage, or being
        uneconomical to repair.
        SEC. 142. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR C-130J AIRCRAFT
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal
    year 2019 program year, for the procurement of--
            (1) C-130J aircraft for the Air Force; and
            (2) C-130J aircraft for the Navy and the Marine Corps pursuant
        to the agreement described in subsection (b).
        (b) Agreement Described.--The agreement described in this
    subsection is the agreement between the Secretary of the Navy and the
    Secretary of the Air Force under which the Secretary of the Air Force
    acts as the executive agent for the Department of the Navy for purposes
    of procuring C-130J aircraft for such Department.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order
    Quantity.--The Secretary of the Air Force may enter into one or more
    contracts for advance procurement associated with the C-130J aircraft,
    including economic order quantity, for which authorization to enter
    into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a).
        (d) Condition for Out-Year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
        (e) Treatment of Fiscal Year 2018 Aircraft.--The multiyear contract
    authority under subsection (a) includes C-130J aircraft for which funds
    were appropriated for fiscal year 2018.
        SEC. 143. CONTRACT FOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.
        The Secretary of the Air Force shall--
            (1) ensure that the total period of any contract awarded for
        logistics support for the VC-25B aircraft does not exceed five
        years, as required under part 17.204(e) of the Federal Acquisition
        Regulation, unless otherwise approved in accordance with
        established procedures; and
            (2) comply with section 2304 of title 10, United States Code,
        regarding full and open competition through the use of competitive
        procedures for the award of any logistics support contract
        following the initial five-year contract period.
        SEC. 144. RETIREMENT DATE FOR VC-25A AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--For purposes of the application of section 2244a
    of title 10, United States Code, the retirement date of the covered
    aircraft is deemed to be not later than December 31, 2025.
        (b) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    aircraft'' means the two VC-25A aircraft of the Air Force that are in
    service as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 145. REPEAL OF FUNDING RESTRICTION FOR EC-130H COMPASS CALL
          RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.
        Section 131 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2037) is repealed.
        SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR KC-46A AIRCRAFT PENDING
          SUBMITTAL OF CERTIFICATION.
        (a) Certification Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees certification that, as
    of the date of the certification--
            (1) the supplemental type certification and the military type
        certification for the KC-46A aircraft have been approved; and
            (2) the Air Force has accepted the delivery of the first KC-46A
        aircraft.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
            (1) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        Act, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise
        made available by this Act for fiscal year 2019 for Aircraft
        Procurement, Air Force, may be obligated or expended to procure the
        covered aircraft until the Secretary of the Air Force submits the
        certification required under subsection (a).
            (2) Covered aircraft defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered aircraft'' means three of the KC-46A aircraft authorized
        to be procured by this Act.
        SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF E-8
          JSTARS AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Retirement.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2019 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Air Force may be obligated
    or expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any E-8 Joint Surveillance
    Target Attack Radar System aircraft until the date on which the
    Secretary of the Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of
    the Air Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in
    the Capability Development Document for the System.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft
    that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case
    basis, to be no longer mission capable because of mishaps, other
    damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
        (c) Certification Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense, on a nondelegable basis, shall certify to the
    congressional defense committees that--
            (1) the Secretary of the Air Force is taking all reasonable
        steps to ensure the legacy E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Radar
        System aircraft that the Air Force continues to operate meet all
        safety requirements;
            (2) the Secretary of the Air Force has developed and
        implemented a funding strategy to increase the operational and
        maintenance availability of the legacy E-8C Joint Surveillance
        Target Radar System aircraft that the Air Force continues to
        operate;
            (3) the Advanced Battle-Management System Increment 1, 2, and 3
        acquisition and fielding strategy is executable and that sufficient
        funds will be available to achieve all elements of the System as
        described in the Capability Development Document for the System;
        and
            (4) in coordination with each separate geographic combatant
        commander, that the Secretary of the Air Force is implementing
        defined and measurable actions to meet the operational planning and
        steady-state force presentation requirements for Ground-Moving
        Target Indicator intelligence and Battle-Management, Command and
        Control towards a moderate level of risk until Increment 2 of the
        Advanced Battle-Management System declares initial operational
        capability.
        (d) GAO Report and Briefing.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on Increment I, Increment
        2, and Increment 3 of the 21st Century Advanced Battle Management
        System of Systems capability of the Air Force. The report shall
        include a review of--
                (A) the technologies that compose the capability and the
            level of maturation of such technologies;
                (B) the resources budgeted for the capability;
                (C) the fielding plan for the capability;
                (D) any risk assessments associated with the capability;
            and
                (E) the overall acquisition strategy for the capability.
            (2) Interim briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report
        under paragraph (1), including any preliminary data and any issues
        or concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
        (e) Air Force Report.--Not later than February 5, 2019, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the legacy fleet of E-8C Joint Surveillance
    Target Attack Radar System aircraft that includes--
            (1) the modernization and sustainment strategy, and associated
        costs, for the airframe and mission systems that will be used to
        maintain the legacy fleet of such aircraft until the planned
        retirement of the aircraft; and
            (2) a plan that will provide combatant commanders with an
        increased level of E-8C force support.
        (f) E-8C Force Presentation Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2020, and
        until the retirement of the E-8C aircraft fleet, the Secretary of
        the Air Force shall provide not fewer than 6 dedicated E-8C
        aircraft each fiscal year for allocation to the geographical
        combatant commanders through the Intelligence, Surveillance, and
        Reconnaissance Global Force Management Allocation Process.
            (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force is unable to
        meet the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense,
        on a nondelegable basis, may waive the requirements for a fiscal
        year and shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
        notice of waiver issuance and justification.
        (g) Air Force Briefing Requirement.--Beginning not later than
    October 1, 2018, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    program update briefing on the Advanced Battle-Management System of the
    Air Force, and all associated technologies.
        SEC. 148. REPORT ON MODERNIZATION OF B-52H AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the long term
    modernization of the B-52H aircraft.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an estimated timeline for the modernization of the B-52H
        aircraft; and
            (2) modernization requirements with respect to the integrated
        systems of the aircraft, including--
                (A) electronic warfare and defensive systems;
                (B) communications, including secure jam resistant
            capability;
                (C) radar replacement;
                (D) engine replacement;
                (E) future weapons and targeting capability; and
                (F) mission planning systems.

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

        SEC. 151. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ADDITIONAL ICEBREAKER VESSELS.
        (a) Procurement Authority.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to the icebreaker vessel
        authorized to be procured under section 122(a) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91),
        the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
        operating may enter into one or more contracts for the procurement
        of up to five additional polar-class icebreaker vessels.
            (2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation
        of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a
        fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability
        of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal
        year.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Coast
    Guard should maintain an inventory of not fewer than six polar-class
    icebreaker vessels beginning not later than fiscal year 2029 and, to
    achieve such inventory, should--
            (1) award a contract for the first new polar-class icebreaker
        not later than fiscal year 2019;
            (2) deliver the first new polar-class icebreaker not later than
        fiscal year 2023;
            (3) start construction on the second through sixth new polar-
        class icebreakers at a rate of one vessel per year in fiscal years
        2022 through 2026; and
            (4) accept delivery of the second through sixth new polar-class
        icebreakers at a rate of one vessel per year in fiscal years 2025
        through 2029.
        SEC. 152. BUY-TO-BUDGET ACQUISITION OF F-35 AIRCRAFT.
        Subject to section 2308 of title 10, United States Code, using
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the procurement of
    F-35 aircraft, the Secretary of Defense may procure a quantity of F-35
    aircraft in excess of the quantity authorized by this Act if such
    additional procurement does not require additional funds to be
    authorized to be appropriated because of production efficiencies or
    other cost reductions.
        SEC. 153. CERTIFICATION ON INCLUSION OF TECHNOLOGY TO MINIMIZE
          PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 15 days before entering
    into a contract for the procurement of a covered aircraft, the
    Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a written statement certifying that the aircraft to be
    procured under the contract will include the most recent technological
    advancements necessary to minimize the impact of physiological episodes
    on aircraft crewmembers.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary concerned may waive the requirement of
    subsection (a) if the Secretary--
            (1) determines the waiver is required in the interest of
        national security; and
            (2) not later than 15 days before entering into a contract for
        the procurement of a covered aircraft, notifies the congressional
        defense committees of the rationale for the waiver.
        (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a certification under
    subsection (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means a fighter aircraft, an
        attack aircraft, or a fixed wing trainer aircraft.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to covered
            aircraft of Navy; and
                (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to covered
            aircraft of the Air Force.
        SEC. 154. ARMORED COMMERCIAL PASSENGER-CARRYING VEHICLES.
        (a) Implementation of GAO Recommendations.--In accordance with the
    recommendations of the Government Accountability Office in the report
    titled ``Armored Commercial Vehicles: DOD Has Procurement Guidance, but
    Army Could Take Actions to Enhance Inspections and Oversight'' (GAO-17-
    513), not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Army shall--
            (1) ensure that in-progress inspections are conducted at the
        armoring vendor's facility for each procurement of an armored
        commercial passenger-carrying vehicles until the date on which the
        Secretary of Defense approves and implements an updated armoring
        and inspection standard for such vehicles; and
            (2) designate a central point of contact for collecting and
        reporting information on armored commercial passenger-carrying
        vehicles (such as information on contracts execution and vehicle
        inspections).
        (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing Department of Defense Instruction O-2000.16
    Volume 1, dated November 2016, with respect to armored commercial
    passenger-carrying vehicles, including--
            (1) whether criteria for the procurement of such vehicles have
        been established and distributed to the relevant components of the
        Department; and
            (2) whether a process is in place for ensuring that the
        relevant components of the Department incorporate those criteria
        into contracts for such vehicles.
        SEC. 155. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER
          PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2018, and on a
    quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2022, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the F-35
    Joint Strike Fighter program.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, the following
    elements:
            (1) An overview of the program schedule.
            (2) A description of each contract awarded under the program,
        including a description of the type of contract and the status of
        the contract.
            (3) An assessment of the status of the program with respect
        to--
                (A) modernization;
                (B) modification;
                (C) testing;
                (D) delivery;
                (E) sustainment;
                (F) program management; and
                (G) efforts to ensure that excessive sustainment costs do
            not threaten the ability of the Department of Defense to
            purchase the required number of aircraft.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of authority to carry out certain prototype
              projects.
    Sec. 212. Extension of directed energy prototype authority.
    Sec. 213. Prohibition on availability of funds for the Weather Common
              Component program.
    Sec. 214. Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 continuous
              capability development and delivery.
    Sec. 215. Limitation on availability of funds pending report on agile
              software development and software operations.
    Sec. 216. Limitation on availability of funds for certain high energy
              laser advanced technology.
    Sec. 217. Plan for the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 218. National Defense Science and Technology Strategy.
    Sec. 219. Modification of CVN-73 to support fielding of MQ-25 unmanned
              aerial vehicle.
    Sec. 220. Establishment of innovators information repository in the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 221. Strategic plan for Department of Defense test and evaluation
              resources.
    Sec. 222. Collaboration between Defense laboratories, industry, and
              academia; open campus program.
    Sec. 223. Permanent extension and codification of authority to conduct
              technology protection features activities during research and
              development of defense systems.
    Sec. 224. Codification and reauthorization of Defense Research and
              Development Rapid Innovation Program.
    Sec. 225. Procedures for rapid reaction to emerging technology.
    Sec. 226. Activities on identification and development of enhanced
              personal protective equipment against blast injury.
    Sec. 227. Human factors modeling and simulation activities.
    Sec. 228. Expansion of mission areas supported by mechanisms for
              expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic
              institutions.
    Sec. 229. Advanced manufacturing activities.
    Sec. 230. National security innovation activities.
    Sec. 231. Partnership intermediaries for promotion of defense research
              and education.
    Sec. 232. Limitation on use of funds for Surface Navy Laser Weapon
              System.
    Sec. 233. Expansion of coordination requirement for support for national
              security innovation and entrepreneurial education.
    Sec. 234. Defense quantum information science and technology research
              and development program.
    Sec. 235. Joint directed energy test activities.
    Sec. 236. Requirement for establishment of arrangements for expedited
              access to technical talent and expertise at academic
              institutions to support Department of Defense missions.
    Sec. 237. Authority for Joint Directed Energy Transition Office to
              conduct research relating to high powered microwave
              capabilities.
    Sec. 238. Joint artificial intelligence research, development, and
              transition activities.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 241. Report on survivability of air defense artillery.
    Sec. 242. T-45 aircraft physiological episode mitigation actions.
    Sec. 243. Report on efforts of the Air Force to mitigate physiological
              episodes affecting aircraft crewmembers.
    Sec. 244. Report on Defense Innovation Unit Experimental.
    Sec. 245. Modification of funding criteria under Historically Black
              Colleges and Universities and minority institutions program.
    Sec. 246. Report on OA-X light attack aircraft applicability to partner
              nation support.
    Sec. 247. Reports on comparative capabilities of adversaries in key
              technology areas.
    Sec. 248. Report on active protection systems for armored combat and
              tactical vehicles.
    Sec. 249. Next Generation Combat Vehicle.
    Sec. 250. Modification of reports on mechanisms to provide funds to
              defense laboratories for research and development of
              technologies for military missions.
    Sec. 251. Briefings on Mobile Protected Firepower and Future Vertical
              Lift programs.
    Sec. 252. Improvement of the Air Force supply chain.
    Sec. 253. Review of guidance on blast exposure during training.
    Sec. 254. Competitive acquisition strategy for Bradley Fighting Vehicle
              transmission replacement.
    Sec. 255. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and
              programs.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

        SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE
          PROJECTS.
        Section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), in the matter before clause (i),
            by striking ``(for a prototype project)'' and inserting ``for a
            prototype project, and any follow-on production contract or
            transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f),'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) in the matter before clause (i), by striking ``(for
                a prototype project)'' and inserting ``for a prototype
                project, and any follow-on production contract or
                transaction that is awarded pursuant to subsection (f),'';
                and
                    (ii) in clause (i), in the matter before subclause (I),
                by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
                Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary
                of Defense for Research and Engineering or the Under
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretaries of Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``the prototype'' after
        ``carry out''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (5); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraphs:
        ``(3) A follow-on production contract or transaction may be
    awarded, pursuant to this subsection, when the Department determines
    that an individual prototype or prototype subproject as part of a
    consortium is successfully completed by the participants.
        ``(4) Award of a follow-on production contract or transaction
    pursuant to the terms under this subsection is not contingent upon the
    successful completion of all activities within a consortium as a
    condition for an award for follow-on production of a successfully
    completed prototype or prototype subproject within that consortium.''.
        SEC. 212. EXTENSION OF DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPE AUTHORITY.
        Section 219(c)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Except as provided in
        subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``Except as provided in
        subparagraph (C)'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C) and subject to the
        availability of appropriations for such purpose, of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated by the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2019 for research, development, test, and evaluation, defense-
        wide, up to $100,000,000 may be available to the Under Secretary to
        allocate to the military departments, the defense agencies, and the
        combatant commands to carry out the program established under
        paragraph (1).''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by striking ``made
        available under subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``made available
        under subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B)''.
        SEC. 213. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE WEATHER
          COMMON COMPONENT PROGRAM.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, for weather
    service (PE 0305111F, Project 672738) for product development, test and
    evaluation, and management services associated with the Weather Common
    Component program may be obligated or expended.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report on technologies and
        capabilities that--
                (A) provide real-time or near real-time meteorological
            situational awareness data through the use of sensors installed
            on manned and unmanned aircraft; and
                (B) were developed primarily using funds of the Department
            of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) a description of all technologies and capabilities
            described in paragraph (1) that exist as of the date on which
            the report is submitted;
                (B) a description of any testing activities that have been
            completed for such technologies and capabilities, and the
            results of those testing activities;
                (C) the total amount of funds used by the Department of
            Defense for the development of such technologies and
            capabilities;
                (D) a list of capability gaps or shortfalls in any major
            commands of the Air Force relating to the gathering,
            processing, exploitation, and dissemination of real-time or
            near real-time meteorological situational awareness data for
            unmanned systems;
                (E) an explanation of how such gaps or shortfalls may be
            remedied to supplement the weather forecasting capabilities of
            the Air Force and to enhance the efficiency or effectiveness of
            combat air power; and
                (F) a plan for fielding existing technologies and
            capabilities to mitigate such gaps or shortfalls.
        SEC. 214. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR F-35 CONTINUOUS
          CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2019 for the F-35 continuous capability development and
    delivery program, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a
    detailed cost estimate and baseline schedule for the program, which
    shall include any information required for a major defense acquisition
    program under section 2435 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply to
    any funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for
    the development of the F-35 dual capable aircraft capability.
        SEC. 215. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REPORT ON
          AGILE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE OPERATIONS.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the of funds described in subsection (d), not
    more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 30
    days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Air
    Force submits the report required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the
    Director of Defense Pricing/Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy
    and the Director of the Defense Digital Service, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes a description
    of each of the following:
            (1) How cost estimates in support of modernization and upgrade
        activities for Air and Space Operations Centers are being conducted
        and using what methods.
            (2) The contracting strategy and types of contracts being used
        to execute Agile Software Development and Software Operations
        (referred to in this section as ``Agile DevOps'') activities.
            (3) How intellectual property ownership issues associated with
        software applications developed with Agile DevOps processes will be
        addressed to ensure future sustainment, maintenance, and upgrades
        to software applications after the applications are fielded.
            (4) A description of the tools and software applications that
        have been developed for the Air and Space Operations Centers and
        the costs and cost categories associated with each.
            (5) Challenges the Air Force has faced in executing acquisition
        activities modernizing the Air and Space Operations Centers and how
        the Air Force plans to address the challenges identified.
            (6) The Secretary's strategy for ensuring that software
        applications developed for Air Operations Centers are transportable
        and translatable among all the Centers to avoid any duplication of
        efforts.
        (c) Review.--Before submitting the report under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that the report is reviewed and
    approved by the Director of Defense Pricing/Defense Procurement and
    Acquisition Policy.
        (d) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are
    the following:
            (1) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for research,
        development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, for Air and Space
        Operations Centers (PE 0207410F, Project 674596).
            (2) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for other
        procurement, Air Force, for Air and Space Operations Centers.
        SEC. 216. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN HIGH
          ENERGY LASER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department
    of Defense for High Energy Laser Advanced Technology (PE 0603924D8Z),
    not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a roadmap and detailed assessment of the high energy laser
    programs of the Department of Defense, which shall include plans for
    coordination across the Department and transition to programs of
    record.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall
    not be construed to apply to any other high energy laser program of the
    Department of Defense other than the program element specified in such
    subsection.
        SEC. 217. PLAN FOR THE STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    plan--
            (1) to eliminate the Strategic Capabilities Office of the
        Department of Defense by not later than October 1, 2020;
            (2) to transfer the functions of the Strategic Capabilities
        Office to another organization or element of the Department by not
        later than October 1, 2020; or
            (3) to retain the Strategic Capabilities Office.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A timeline for the potential elimination, transfer, or
        retention of some or all of the activities, functions, programs,
        plans, and resources of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
            (2) A strategy for mitigating risk to the programs of the
        Strategic Capabilities Office.
            (3) A strategy for implementing the lessons learned and best
        practices of the Strategic Capabilities Office across the
        organizations and elements of the Department of Defense to promote
        enterprise-wide innovation.
            (4) An assessment of the transition outcomes, research
        portfolio, and mission accomplishment in the key functions of the
        Strategic Capabilities Office described in subsection (c).
            (5) An assessment of the relationship of the Strategic
        Capabilities Office with--
                (A) the acquisition and rapid capabilities programs of the
            military departments;
                (B) Department laboratories;
                (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; and
                (D) other research and development activities.
            (6) Assessment of management and bureaucratic challenges to the
        effective and efficient execution of the Strategic Capabilities
        Office missions, especially with respect to contracting and
        personnel management.
        (c) Key Functions Described.--The key functions described in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) Repurposing existing Government and commercial systems for
        new technological advantage.
            (2) Developing novel concepts of operation that are lower cost,
        more effective, and more responsive to changing threats than
        traditional concepts of operation.
            (3) Developing joint systems and concepts of operations to meet
        emerging threats and military requirements based on partnerships
        with the military departments and combatant commanders.
            (4) Developing prototypes and new concepts of operations that
        can inform the development of requirements and the establishment of
        acquisition programs.
        (d) Form of Plan.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 218. NATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.
        (a) Annual Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 4, 2019, the Secretary
        of Defense shall develop a strategy--
                (A) to articulate the science and technology priorities,
            goals, and investments of the Department of Defense; and
                (B) to make recommendations on the future of the defense
            research and engineering enterprise and its continued success
            in an era of strategic competition.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) be aligned with the National Defense Strategy and
            Governmentwide strategic science and technology priorities,
            including the defense budget priorities of the Office of
            Science and Technology Policy of the President;
                (B) link the priorities, goals, and outcomes in paragraph
            (1)(A) with needed critical enablers to specific programs, or
            broader portfolios, including--
                    (i) personnel and workforce capabilities;
                    (ii) facilities for research and test infrastructure;
                    (iii) relationships with academia, the acquisition
                community, the operational community, and the commercial
                sector; and
                    (iv) funding, investments, personnel, facilities, and
                relationships with departments, agencies, or other Federal
                entities outside the Department of Defense without which
                defense capabilities would be severely degraded;
                (C) evaluate the coordination of acquisition priorities,
            programs, and timelines of the Department with the activities
            of the defense research and engineering enterprise; and
                (D) include recommendations for changes in authorities,
            regulations, policies, or any other relevant areas, that would
            support the achievement of the goals set forth in the strategy.
            (3) Annual updates.--Not less frequently than once each year,
        the Secretary shall revise and update the strategy required by
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Annual reports.--(A) Not later than February 4, 2019, and
        not less frequently than once each year thereafter through December
        31, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees the strategy required by paragraph (1), as may be
        revised and updated in accordance with paragraph (3).
            (B) The reports submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (5) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which
        the strategy under paragraph (1) is completed, the Secretary shall
        provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
        briefing on the implementation of the strategy.
            (6) Designation.--The strategy developed under paragraph (1)
        shall be known as the ``National Defense Science and Technology
        Strategy''.
        (b) Assessment and Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 4, 2019, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report with
        an assessment and recommendations on the future of major elements
        of the defense research and engineering enterprise, evaluating
        warfighting contributions, portfolio management and coordination,
        workforce management including special hiring authorities,
        facilities and test infrastructure, relationships with private
        sector and interagency partners, and governance, including a
        comparison with the enterprises of other countries and the private
        sector.
            (2) Major elements of the defense research and engineering
        enterprise.--The major elements of the defense research and
        engineering enterprise referred to in paragraph (1) include the
        following:
                (A) The science and technology elements of the military
            departments.
                (B) The Department of Defense laboratories.
                (C) The test ranges and facilities of the Department.
                (D) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
                (E) The Defense Innovation Unit Experimental (DIU(x)).
                (F) The Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department.
                (G) The Small Business Innovation Research program of the
            Department.
                (H) The Small Business Technology Transfer program of the
            Department.
                (I) Such other elements, offices, programs, and activities
            of the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate for
            purposes of the this section.
            (3) Consultation and comments.--In making recommendations under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with and seek comments
        from groups and entities relevant to the recommendations, such as
        the military departments, the combatant commands, the federally
        funded research and development centers (FFRDCs), commercial
        partners of the Department (including small business concerns), or
        any advisory committee established by the Department that the
        Secretary determines is appropriate based on the duties of the
        advisory committee and the expertise of its members.
            (4) Form of submission.--The report submitted pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
        include a classified annex.
        SEC. 219. MODIFICATION OF CVN-73 TO SUPPORT FIELDING OF MQ-25
          UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE.
        The Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) modify the compartments and infrastructure of the aircraft
        carrier designated CVN-73 to support the fielding of the MQ-25
        unmanned aerial vehicle before the date on which the refueling and
        complex overhaul of the aircraft carrier is completed; and
            (2) ensure such modification is sufficient to complete the full
        installation of MQ-25 in no more than a single maintenance period
        after such overhaul.
        SEC. 220. ESTABLISHMENT OF INNOVATORS INFORMATION REPOSITORY IN THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through
    the Defense Technical Information Center, establish an innovators
    information repository within the Department of Defense in accordance
    with this section.
        (b) Maintenance of Information Repository.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall maintain the information
    repository and ensure that it is periodically updated.
        (c) Elements of Information Repository.--The information repository
    established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be coordinated across the Department of Defense enterprise
        to focus on small business innovators that are small, independent
        United States businesses, including those participating in the
        Small Business Innovation Research program or the Small Business
        Technology Transfer program;
            (2) include appropriate information about each participant,
        including a description of--
                (A) the need or requirement applicable to the participant;
                (B) the participant's technology with appropriate technical
            detail and appropriate protections of proprietary information
            or data;
                (C) any prior business of the participant with the
            Department; and
                (D) whether the participant's technology was incorporated
            into a program of record; and
            (3) incorporate the appropriate classification due to
        compilation of information.
        (d) Use of Information Repository.--After the information
    repository is established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    encourage use of the information repository by Department organizations
    involved in technology development and protection, including program
    offices, before initiating a Request for Information or a Request for
    Proposal to determine whether an organic technology exists or is being
    developed currently by a an entity supported by the Department (which
    may include a company, academic consortium, or other entity).
        SEC. 221. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST AND
          EVALUATION RESOURCES.
        Section 196(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) Not
        less often than once every two fiscal years, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Research and Engineering, in coordination with the
        Director of the Department of Defense Test Resources Management
        Center, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the
        Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Secretaries of the
        military departments, and the heads of Defense Agencies with test
        and evaluation responsibilities, shall complete a strategic plan
        reflecting the future needs of the Department of Defense with
        respect to test and evaluation facilities and resources. Each
        strategic plan shall cover the period of thirty fiscal years
        beginning with the fiscal year in which the plan is submitted under
        paragraph (3). The strategic plan shall be based on a comprehensive
        review of both funded and unfunded test and evaluation requirements
        of the Department, future threats to national security, and the
        adequacy of the test and evaluation facilities and resources of the
        Department to meet those future requirements and threats.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``needed to meet such
        requirements'' and inserting ``needed to meet current and future
        requirements based on current and emerging threats''.
        SEC. 222. COLLABORATION BETWEEN DEFENSE LABORATORIES, INDUSTRY, AND
          ACADEMIA; OPEN CAMPUS PROGRAM.
        (a) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out
    activities to prioritize innovative collaboration between Department of
    Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories, industry, and
    academia.
        (b) Open Campus Program.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary, acting through the Commander of the Air Force Research
    Laboratory, the Commander of the Army Research, Development and
    Engineering Command, and the Chief of Naval Research, or such other
    officials of the Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, may
    develop and implement an open campus program for the Department science
    and technology reinvention laboratories which shall be modeled after
    the open campus program of the Army Research Laboratory.
        SEC. 223. PERMANENT EXTENSION AND CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO
          CONDUCT TECHNOLOGY PROTECTION FEATURES ACTIVITIES DURING RESEARCH
          AND DEVELOPMENT OF DEFENSE SYSTEMS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 2358 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2357. Technology protection features activities
        ``(a) Activities.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    activities to develop and incorporate technology protection features in
    a designated system during the research and development phase of such
    system.
        ``(b) Cost-sharing.--Any contract for the design or development of
    a system resulting from activities under subsection (a) for the purpose
    of enhancing or enabling the exportability of the system, either for
    the development of program protection strategies for the system or the
    design and incorporation of exportability features into the system,
    shall include a cost-sharing provision that requires the contractor to
    bear half of the cost of such activities, or such other portion of such
    cost as the Secretary considers appropriate upon showing of good cause.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `designated system' means any system (including
        a major system, as defined in section 2302(5) of title 10, United
        States Code) that the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment designates for purposes of this section.
            ``(2) The term `technology protection features' means the
        technical modifications necessary to protect critical program
        information, including anti-tamper technologies and other systems
        engineering activities intended to prevent or delay exploitation of
        critical technologies in a designated system.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    before the item relating to section 2358 the following new item:

    ``2357. Technology protection features activities.''.

        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 243 of the Ike Skelton National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    repealed.
        SEC. 224. CODIFICATION AND REAUTHORIZATION OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND
          DEVELOPMENT RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 2359 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 2359a. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program
        ``(a) Program Established.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a competitive, merit-based program to accelerate the fielding
    of technologies developed pursuant to phase II Small Business
    Innovation Research Program projects, technologies developed by the
    defense laboratories, and other innovative technologies (including dual
    use technologies).
        ``(2) The purpose of this program is to stimulate innovative
    technologies and reduce acquisition or lifecycle costs, address
    technical risks, improve the timeliness and thoroughness of test and
    evaluation outcomes, and rapidly insert such products directly in
    support of primarily major defense acquisition programs, but also other
    defense acquisition programs that meet critical national security
    needs.
        ``(b) Guidelines.--The Secretary shall issue guidelines for the
    operation of the program. At a minimum such guidance shall provide for
    the following:
            ``(1) The issuance of one or more broad agency announcements or
        the use of any other competitive or merit-based processes by the
        Department of Defense for candidate proposals in support of defense
        acquisition programs as described in subsection (a).
            ``(2) The review of candidate proposals by the Department of
        Defense and by each military department and the merit-based
        selection of the most promising cost-effective proposals for
        funding through contracts, cooperative agreements, and other
        transactions for the purposes of carrying out the program.
            ``(3) The total amount of funding provided to any project under
        the program from funding provided under subsection (d) shall not
        exceed $3,000,000, unless the Secretary, or the Secretary's
        designee, approves a larger amount of funding for the project.
            ``(4) No project shall receive more than a total of two years
        of funding under the program from funding provided under subsection
        (d), unless the Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, approves
        funding for any additional year.
            ``(5) Mechanisms to facilitate transition of follow-on or
        current projects carried out under the program into defense
        acquisition programs, through the use of the authorities of section
        2302e of this title or such other authorities as may be appropriate
        to conduct further testing, low rate production, or full rate
        production of technologies developed under the program.
            ``(6) Projects are selected using merit-based selection
        procedures and the selection of projects is not subject to undue
        influence by Congress or other Federal agencies.
        ``(c) Treatment Pursuant to Certain Congressional Rules.--Nothing
    in this section shall be interpreted to require or enable any official
    of the Department of Defense to provide funding under this section to
    any earmark as defined pursuant to House Rule XXI, clause 9, or any
    congressionally directed spending item as defined pursuant to Senate
    Rule XLIV, paragraph 5.
        ``(d) Funding.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for
    such purpose, the amounts authorized to be appropriated for research,
    development, test, and evaluation for a fiscal year may be used for
    such fiscal year for the program established under subsection (a).
        ``(e) Transfer Authority.--(1) The Secretary may transfer funds
    available for the program to the research, development, test, and
    evaluation accounts of a military department, defense agency, or the
    unified combatant command for special operations forces pursuant to a
    proposal, or any part of a proposal, that the Secretary determines
    would directly support the purposes of the program.
        ``(2) The transfer authority provided in this subsection is in
    addition to any other transfer authority available to the Department of
    Defense.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 2359 the following new item:

    ``2359a. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of old provision.--Section 1073 of the Ike Skelton
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law
        111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is hereby repealed.
            (2) Repeal of old table of contents item.--The table of
        contents in section 2(b) of such Act is amended by striking the
        item relating to section 1073.
        SEC. 225. PROCEDURES FOR RAPID REACTION TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Requirement to Establish Procedures.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall prescribe procedures for the
    designation and development of technologies that are--
            (1) urgently needed--
                (A) to react to a technological development of an adversary
            of the United States; or
                (B) to respond to a significant and urgent emerging
            technology; and
            (2) not receiving appropriate research funding or attention
        from the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The procedures prescribed under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A process for streamlined communications between the Under
        Secretary, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the commanders of the
        combatant commands, the science and technology executives within
        each military department, and the science and technology community,
        including--
                (A) a process for the commanders of the combatant commands
            and the Joint Chiefs of Staff to communicate their needs to the
            science and technology community; and
                (B) a process for the science and technology community to
            propose technologies that meet the needs communicated by the
            combatant commands and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (2) Procedures for the development of technologies proposed
        pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), including--
                (A) a process for demonstrating performance of the proposed
            technologies on a short timeline;
                (B) a process for developing a development strategy for a
            technology, including integration into future budget years; and
                (C) a process for making investment determinations based on
            information obtained pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the procedures required
    by subsection (a).
        SEC. 226. ACTIVITIES ON IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENHANCED
          PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AGAINST BLAST INJURY.
        (a) Activities Required.--During calendar year 2019, the Secretary
    of the Army shall, in consultation with the Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation, carry out a set of activities to identify and
    develop personal equipment to provide enhanced protection against
    injuries caused by blasts in combat and training.
        (b) Activities.--
            (1) Continuous evaluation process.--For purposes of the
        activities required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall
        establish a process to continuously solicit from government,
        industry, academia, and other appropriate entities personal
        protective equipment that is ready for testing and evaluation in
        order to identify and evaluate equipment or clothing that is more
        effective in protecting members of the Armed Forces from the
        harmful effects of blast injuries, including traumatic brain
        injuries, and would be suitable for expedited procurement and
        fielding.
            (2) Goals.--The goals of the activities shall include:
                (A) Development of streamlined requirements for procurement
            of personal protective equipment.
                (B) Appropriate testing of personal protective equipment
            prior to procurement and fielding.
                (C) Development of expedited mechanisms for deployment of
            effective personal protective equipment.
                (D) Identification of areas of research in which increased
            investment has the potential to improve the quality of personal
            protective equipment and the capability of the industrial base
            to produce such equipment.
                (E) Such other goals as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (3) Partnerships for certain assessments.--As part of the
        activities, the Secretary should continue to establish partnerships
        with appropriate academic institutions for purposes of assessing
        the following:
                (A) The ability of various forms of personal protective
            equipment to protect against common blast injuries, including
            traumatic brain injuries.
                (B) The value of real-time data analytics to track the
            effectiveness of various forms of personal protective equipment
            to protect against common blast injuries, including traumatic
            brain injuries.
                (C) The availability of commercial-off the-shelf personal
            protective technology to protect against traumatic brain injury
            resulting from blasts.
                (D) The extent to which the equipment determined through
            the assessment to be most effective to protect against common
            blast injuries is readily modifiable for different body types
            and to provide lightweight material options to enhance
            maneuverability.
        (c) Authorities.--In carrying out activities under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may use any authority as follows:
            (1) Experimental procurement authority under section 2373 of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Other transactions authority under section 2371 and 2371b
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Authority to award technology prizes under section 2374a of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Authority under the Defense Acquisition Challenge Program
        under section 2359b of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Any other authority on acquisition, technology transfer,
        and personnel management that the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Certain Treatment of Activities.--Any activities under this
    section shall be deemed to have been through the use of competitive
    procedures for the purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (e) On-going Assessment Following Activities.--After the completion
    of activities under subsection (a), the Secretary shall, on an on-going
    basis, do the following:
            (1) Evaluate the extent to which personal protective equipment
        identified through the activities would--
                (A) enhance survivability of personnel from blasts in
            combat and training; and
                (B) enhance prevention of brain damage, and reduction of
            any resultant chronic brain dysfunction, from blasts in combat
            and training.
            (2) In the case of personal protective equipment so identified
        that would provide enhancements as described in paragraph (1),
        estimate the costs that would be incurred to procure such enhanced
        personal protective equipment, and develop a schedule for the
        procurement of such equipment.
            (3) Estimate the potential health care cost savings that would
        occur from expanded use of personal protective equipment described
        in paragraph (2).
        (f) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on
    the activities under subsection (a) as of the date of the report.
        (g) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2019 by this Act for research, development, test, and
    evaluation, as specified in the funding tables in division D,
    $10,000,000 may be used to carry out this section.
        SEC. 227. HUMAN FACTORS MODELING AND SIMULATION ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Activities Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    and provide for the carrying out of human factors modeling and
    simulation activities designed to do the following:
            (1) Provide warfighters and civilians with personalized
        assessment, education, and training tools.
            (2) Identify and implement effective ways to interface and team
        warfighters with machines.
            (3) Result in the use of intelligent, adaptive augmentation to
        enhance decision making.
            (4) Result in the development of techniques, technologies, and
        practices to mitigate critical stressors that impede warfighter and
        civilian protection, sustainment, and performance.
        (b) Purpose.--The overall purpose of the activities shall be to
    accelerate research and development that enhances capabilities for
    human performance, human-systems integration, and training for the
    warfighter.
        (c) Participants in Activities.--Participants in the activities may
    include the following:
            (1) Elements of the Department of Defense engaged in science
        and technology activities.
            (2) Program Executive Offices of the Department.
            (3) Academia.
            (4) The private sector.
            (5) Such other participants as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        SEC. 228. EXPANSION OF MISSION AREAS SUPPORTED BY MECHANISMS FOR
          EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC
          INSTITUTIONS.
        Section 217(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (23) as paragraph (27); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (22) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(23) Space.
            ``(24) Infrastructure resilience.
            ``(25) Photonics.
            ``(26) Autonomy.''.
        SEC. 229. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Designation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall jointly, in coordination with Secretaries of the
    military departments, establish at least one activity per military
    service to demonstrate advanced manufacturing techniques and
    capabilities at depot-level activities or military arsenal facilities
    of the military departments.
        (b) Purposes.--The activities established pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall--
            (1) support efforts to implement advanced manufacturing
        techniques and capabilities;
            (2) identify improvements to sustainment methods for component
        parts and other logistics needs;
            (3) identify and implement appropriate information security
        protections to ensure security of advanced manufacturing;
            (4) aid in the procurement of advanced manufacturing equipment
        and support services;
            (5) enhance partnerships between the defense industrial base
        and Department of Defense laboratories, academic institutions, and
        industry; and
            (6) to the degree practicable, include an educational or
        training component to build an advanced manufacturing workforce.
        (c) Cooperative Agreements and Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretaries may enter into a
        cooperative agreement and use public-private and public-public
        partnerships to facilitate development of advanced manufacturing
        techniques in support of the defense industrial base.
            (2) Requirements.--A cooperative agreement entered into under
        paragraph (1) and a partnership used under such paragraph shall
        facilitate--
                (A) development and implementation of advanced
            manufacturing techniques and capabilities;
                (B) appropriate sharing of information in the adaptation of
            advanced manufacturing, including technical data rights;
                (C) implementation of appropriate information security
            protections into advanced manufacturing tools and techniques;
            and
                (D) support of necessary workforce development.
        (d) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Under
    Secretaries may use the following authorities:
            (1) Section 2196 of title 10, United States Code, relating to
        the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program.
            (2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to centers for
        science, technology, and engineering partnership.
            (3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for
        advanced technology achievements.
            (4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to centers of
        industrial and technical excellence.
            (5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the Manufacturing
        Technology Program.
            (6) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United
        States Code, relating to cooperative research and development
        agreements.
            (7) Such other authorities as the Under Secretaries considers
        appropriate.
        SEC. 230. NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall establish activities to develop interaction between
    the Department of Defense and the commercial technology industry and
    academia with regard to emerging hardware products and technologies
    with national security applications.
        (b) Elements.--The activities required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Informing and encouraging private investment in specific
        hardware technologies of interest to future defense technology
        needs with unique national security applications.
            (2) Funding research and technology development in hardware-
        intensive capabilities that private industry has not sufficiently
        supported to meet rapidly emerging defense and national security
        needs.
            (3) Contributing to the development of policies, policy
        implementation, and actions to deter strategic acquisition of
        industrial and technical capabilities in the private sector by
        foreign entities that could potentially exclude companies from
        participating in the Department of Defense technology and
        industrial base.
            (4) Identifying promising emerging technology in industry and
        academia for the Department of Defense for potential support or
        research and development cooperation.
        (c) Transfer of Personnel and Resources.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Under Secretary
        may transfer such personnel, resources, and authorities that are
        under the control of the Under Secretary as the Under Secretary
        considers appropriate to carry out the activities established under
        subsection (a) from other elements of the Department under the
        control of the Under Secretary or upon approval of the Secretary of
        Defense.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary may only make a
        transfer of personnel, resources, or authorities under paragraph
        (1) upon certification by the Under Secretary that the activities
        established under paragraph (a) can attract sufficient private
        sector investment, has personnel with sufficient technical and
        management expertise, and has identified relevant technologies and
        systems for potential investment in order to carry out the
        activities established under subsection (a), independent of further
        government funding beyond this authorization.
        (d) Establishment of Nonprofit Entity.--The Under Secretary may
    establish or fund a nonprofit entity to carry out the program
    activities under subsection (a).
        (e) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a detailed plan to carry out this
        section.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) A description of the additional authorities needed to
            carry out the activities set forth in subsection (b).
                (B) Plans for transfers under subsection (c), including
            plans for private fund-matching and investment mechanisms,
            oversight, treatment of rights relating to technical data
            developed, and relevant dates and goals of such transfers.
                (C) Plans for attracting the participation of the
            commercial technology industry and academia and how those plans
            fit into the current Department of Defense research and
            engineering enterprise.
        (f) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Under Secretary
    may use the following authorities:
            (1) Section 1711 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), relating to a pilot program
        on strengthening manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
            (2) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code,
        relating to public-private talent exchanges.
            (3) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for
        Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            (4) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for
        advanced technology achievements.
            (5) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of
        Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            (6) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the Manufacturing
        Technology Program.
            (7) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code,
        relating to assignments to and from States.
            (8) Chapter 47 of such title, relating to personnel research
        programs and demonstration projects.
            (9) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United
        States Code, relating to cooperative research and development
        agreements.
            (10) Such other authorities as the Under Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        (g) Notice Required.--Not later than 15 days before the date on
    which the Under Secretary first exercises the authority granted under
    subsection (d) and not later than 15 days before the date on which the
    Under Secretary first obligates or expends any amount authorized under
    subsection (h), the Under Secretary shall notify the congressional
    defense committees of such exercise, obligation, or expenditure, as the
    case may be.
        (h) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense by section 201 and
    subject to the availability of appropriations, up to $75,000,000 may be
    available to carry out this section.
        SEC. 231. PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES FOR PROMOTION OF DEFENSE
          RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.
        Section 2368 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Use of Partnership Intermediaries to Promote Defense Research
    and Education.--(1) Subject to the approval of the Secretary or the
    head of the another department or agency of the Federal Government
    concerned, the Director of a Center may enter into a contract,
    memorandum of understanding or other transition with a partnership
    intermediary that provides for the partnership intermediary to perform
    services for the Department of Defense that increase the likelihood of
    success in the conduct of cooperative or joint activities of the Center
    with industry or academic institutions.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `partnership intermediary' means
    an agency of a State or local government, or a nonprofit entity owned
    in whole or in part by, chartered by, funded in whole or in part by, or
    operated in whole or in part by or on behalf of a State or local
    government, that assists, counsels, advises, evaluates, or otherwise
    cooperates with industry or academic institutions that need or can make
    demonstrably productive use of technology-related assistance from a
    Center.''.
        SEC. 232. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR SURFACE NAVY LASER WEAPON
          SYSTEM.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available by this Act may be used to exceed, in fiscal
    year 2019, a procurement quantity of one Surface Navy Laser Weapon
    System, also known as the High Energy Laser and Integrated Optical-
    dazzler with Surveillance (HELIOS), unless the Secretary of the Navy
    submits to the congressional defense committees a report on such system
    with the elements set forth in subsection (b).
        (b) Elements.--The elements set forth in this subsection are, with
    respect to the system described in subsection (a), the following:
            (1) A document setting forth the requirements for the system,
        including desired performance characteristics.
            (2) An acquisition plan that includes the following:
                (A) A program schedule to accomplish design completion,
            technology maturation, risk reduction, and other activities,
            including dates of key design reviews (such as Preliminary
            Design Review and Critical Design Review) and program
            initiation decision (such as Milestone B) if applicable.
                (B) A contracting strategy, including requests for
            proposals, the extent to which contracts will be competitively
            awarded, option years, option quantities, option prices, and
            ceiling prices.
                (C) The fiscal years of procurement and delivery for each
            engineering development model, prototype, or similar unit
            planned to be acquired.
                (D) A justification for the fiscal years of procurement and
            delivery for each engineering development model, prototype, or
            similar unit planned to be acquired.
            (3) A test plan and schedule sufficient to achieve operational
        effectiveness and operational suitability determinations (such as
        Early Operational Capability and Initial Operational Capability)
        related to the requirements set forth in paragraph (1).
            (4) Associated funding and item quantities, disaggregated by
        fiscal year and appropriation, requested in the Fiscal Year 2019
        Future Years Defense Program.
            (5) An estimate of the acquisition costs, including the total
        costs for procurement, research, development, test, and evaluation.
        SEC. 233. EXPANSION OF COORDINATION REQUIREMENT FOR SUPPORT FOR
          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION.
        Section 225(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(16) The National Security Technology Accelerator.
            ``(17) The I-Corps Program.''.
        SEC. 234. DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
          RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    quantum information science and technology research and development
    program.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program required by subsection
    (a) are as follows:
            (1) To ensure global superiority of the United States in
        quantum information science necessary for meeting national security
        requirements.
            (2) To coordinate all quantum information science and
        technology research and development within the Department of
        Defense and to provide for interagency cooperation and
        collaboration on quantum information science and technology
        research and development between the Department of Defense and
        other departments and agencies of the United States and appropriate
        private sector entities that are involved in quantum information
        science and technology research and development.
            (3) To develop and manage a portfolio of fundamental and
        applied quantum information science and technology and engineering
        research initiatives that is stable, consistent, and balanced
        across scientific disciplines.
            (4) To accelerate the transition and deployment of technologies
        and concepts derived from quantum information science and
        technology research and development into the Armed Forces, and to
        establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the
        success of such efforts.
            (5) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical
        information on quantum information science and technology research
        and development.
            (6) To establish and support appropriate research, innovation,
        and industrial base, including facilities and infrastructure, to
        support the needs of Department of Defense missions and systems
        related to quantum information science and technology.
        (c) Administration.--In carrying out the program required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall act through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, who shall supervise the planning,
    management, and coordination of the program. The Under Secretary, in
    consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the
    heads of participating Defense Agencies and other departments and
    agencies of the United States, shall--
            (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of
        specific technical goals for the program, including--
                (A) optimization of analysis of national security data
            sets;
                (B) development of defense related quantum computing
            algorithms;
                (C) design of new materials and molecular functions;
                (D) secure communications and cryptography, including
            development of quantum communications protocols;
                (E) quantum sensing and metrology;
                (F) development of mathematics relating to quantum
            enhancements to sensing, communications, and computing; and
                (G) processing and manufacturing of low-cost, robust, and
            reliable quantum information science and technology-enabled
            devices and systems;
            (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and
        investment plan for meeting the near-, mid-, and long-term
        challenges with definitive milestones while achieving the specific
        technical goals that builds upon the Department's increased
        investment in quantum information science and technology research
        and development, commercial sector and global investments, and
        other United States Government investments in the quantum sciences;
            (3) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, develop and continuously update guidance, including
        classification and data management plans for defense-related
        quantum information science and technology activities, and policies
        for control of personnel participating on such activities to
        minimize the effects of loss of intellectual property in basic and
        applied quantum science and information considered sensitive to the
        leadership of the United States in the field of quantum information
        science and technology; and
            (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding agreements,
        and other cooperative arrangements necessary for meeting the long-
        term challenges and achieving the specific technical goals.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the program, in both classified and unclassified format.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the knowledge-base of the Department
            with respect to quantum sciences, plans to defend against
            quantum based attacks, and any plans of the Secretary to
            enhance such knowledge-base.
                (B) A plan that describes how the Secretary intends to use
            quantum sciences for military applications and to meet other
            needs of the Department.
                (C) An assessment of the efforts of foreign powers to use
            quantum sciences for military applications and other purposes.
                (D) A description of activities undertaken consistent with
            this section, including funding for activities consistent with
            the section.
                (E) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        SEC. 235. JOINT DIRECTED ENERGY TEST ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Test Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall, in the Under Secretary's capacity as the
    official with principal responsibility for the development and
    demonstration of directed energy weapons for the Department of Defense
    pursuant to section 219(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note),
    develop, establish, and coordinate directed energy testing activities
    adequate to ensure the achievement by the Department of Defense of
    goals of the Department for developing and deploying directed energy
    systems to match national security needs.
        (b) Elements.--The activity established under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The High Energy Laser System Test Facility of the Army Test
        and Evaluation Command.
            (2) Such other test resources and activities as the Under
        Secretary may designate for purposes of this section.
        (c) Designation.--The test activities established under subsection
    (a) shall be considered part of the Major Range and Test Facility Base
    (as defined in 196(i) of title 10, United States Code).
        (d) Prioritization of Effort.--In developing and coordinating
    testing activities pursuant to subsection (a), the Under Secretary
    shall prioritize efforts consistent with the following:
            (1) Paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 219(a) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C.
        2431 note).
            (2) Enabling the standardized collection and evaluation of
        testing data to establish testing references and benchmarks.
            (3) Concentrating sufficient personnel expertise of directed
        energy weapon systems in order to validate the effectiveness of new
        weapon systems against a variety of targets.
            (4) Consolidating modern state-of-the-art testing
        infrastructure including telemetry, sensors, and optics to support
        advanced technology testing and evaluation.
            (5) Formulating a joint lethality or vulnerability information
        repository that can be accessed by any of the military departments
        of Defense Agencies, similar to a Joint Munitions Effectiveness
        Manuals (JMEMs).
            (6) Reducing duplication of directed energy weapon testing.
            (7) Ensuring that an adequate workforce and adequate testing
        facilities are maintained to support missions of the Department of
        Defense.
        SEC. 236. REQUIREMENT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF ARRANGEMENTS FOR
          EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC
          INSTITUTIONS TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 217 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``and each secretary of a
    military department may establish one or more'' and inserting ``shall,
    acting through the secretaries of the military departments, establish
    not fewer than three''.
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.
        SEC. 237. AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DIRECTED ENERGY TRANSITION OFFICE TO
          CONDUCT RESEARCH RELATING TO HIGH POWERED MICROWAVE CAPABILITIES.
        Section 219(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended
    by inserting ``, including high-powered microwaves,'' after ``energy
    systems and technologies''.
        SEC. 238. JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
          TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a set
        of activities within the Department of Defense to coordinate the
        efforts of the Department to develop, mature, and transition
        artificial intelligence technologies into operational use.
            (2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
        paragraph (1) shall apply artificial intelligence and machine
        learning solutions to operational problems and coordinate
        activities involving artificial intelligence and artificial
        intelligence enabled capabilities within the Department.
        (b) Designation.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall designate a senior official
    of the Department with principal responsibility for the coordination of
    activities relating to the development and demonstration of artificial
    intelligence and machine learning for the Department.
        (c) Duties.--The duties of the official designated under subsection
    (b) shall include the following:
            (1) Strategic plan.--Developing a detailed strategic plan to
        develop, mature, adopt, and transition artificial intelligence
        technologies into operational use. Such plan shall include the
        following:
                (A) A strategic roadmap for the identification and
            coordination of the development and fielding of artificial
            intelligence technologies and key enabling capabilities.
                (B) The continuous evaluation and adaptation of relevant
            artificial intelligence capabilities developed both inside the
            Department and in other organizations for military missions and
            business operations.
            (2) Acceleration of development and fielding of artificial
        intelligence.--To the degree practicable, the designated official
        shall--
                (A) use the flexibility of regulations, personnel,
            acquisition, partnerships with industry and academia, or other
            relevant policies of the Department to accelerate the
            development and fielding of artificial intelligence
            capabilities;
                (B) ensure engagement with defense and private industries,
            research universities, and unaffiliated, nonprofit research
            institutions;
                (C) provide technical advice and support to entities in the
            Department and the military departments to optimize the use of
            artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies to
            meet Department missions;
                (D) support the development of requirements for artificial
            intelligence capabilities that address the highest priority
            capability gaps of the Department and technical feasibility;
                (E) develop and support capabilities for technical analysis
            and assessment of threat capabilities based on artificial
            intelligence;
                (F) ensure that the Department has appropriate workforce
            and capabilities at laboratories, test ranges, and within the
            organic defense industrial base to support the artificial
            intelligence capabilities and requirements of the Department;
                (G) develop classification guidance for all artificial
            intelligence related activities of the Department;
                (H) work with appropriate officials to develop appropriate
            ethical, legal, and other policies for the Department governing
            the development and use of artificial intelligence enabled
            systems and technologies in operational situations; and
                (I) ensure--
                    (i) that artificial intelligence programs of each
                military department and of the Defense Agencies are
                consistent with the priorities identified under this
                section; and
                    (ii) appropriate coordination of artificial
                intelligence activities of the Department with interagency,
                industry, and international efforts relating to artificial
                intelligence, including relevant participation in standards
                setting bodies.
            (3) Governance and oversight of artificial intelligence and
        machine learning policy.--Regularly convening appropriate officials
        across the Department--
                (A) to integrate the functional activities of the
            organizations and elements of the Department with respect to
            artificial intelligence and machine learning;
                (B) to ensure there are efficient and effective artificial
            intelligence and machine learning capabilities throughout the
            Department; and
                (C) to develop and continuously improve research,
            innovation, policy, joint processes, and procedures to
            facilitate the development, acquisition, integration,
            advancement, oversight, and sustainment of artificial
            intelligence and machine learning throughout the Department.
        (d) Access to Information.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
    official designated under subsection (b) has access to such information
    on programs and activities of the military departments and other
    Defense Agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate to carry out
    the coordination described in subsection (b) and the duties set forth
    in subsection (c).
        (e) Study on Artificial Intelligence Topics.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the official designated under subsection (b)
        shall--
                (A) complete a study on past and current advances in
            artificial intelligence and the future of the discipline,
            including the methods and means necessary to advance the
            development of the discipline, to comprehensively address the
            national security needs and requirements of the Department; and
                (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the findings of the designated official with respect to the
            study completed under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Consultation with experts.--In conducting the study
        required by paragraph (1)(A), the designated official shall consult
        with experts within the Department, other Federal agencies,
        academia, any advisory committee established by the Secretary that
        the Secretary determines appropriate based on the duties of the
        advisory committee and the expertise of its members, and the
        commercial sector, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1)(A) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive and national-level review of--
                    (i) advances in artificial intelligence, machine
                learning, and associated technologies relevant to the needs
                of the Department and the Armed Forces; and
                    (ii) the competitiveness of the Department in
                artificial intelligence, machine learning, and such
                technologies.
                (B) Near-term actionable recommendations to the Secretary
            for the Department to secure and maintain technical advantage
            in artificial intelligence, including ways--
                    (i) to more effectively organize the Department for
                artificial intelligence;
                    (ii) to educate, recruit, and retain leading talent;
                and
                    (iii) to most effectively leverage investments in basic
                and advanced research and commercial progress in these
                technologies.
                (C) Recommendations on the establishment of Departmentwide
            data standards and the provision of incentives for the sharing
            of open training data, including those relevant for research
            into systems that integrate artificial intelligence and machine
            learning with human teams.
                (D) Recommendations for engagement by the Department with
            relevant agencies that will be involved with artificial
            intelligence in the future.
                (E) Recommendations for legislative action relating to
            artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated
            technologies, including recommendations to more effectively
            fund and organize the Department.
        (f) Delineation of Definition of Artificial Intelligence.--Not
    later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall delineate a definition of the term ``artificial
    intelligence'' for use within the Department.
        (g) Artificial Intelligence Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``artificial intelligence'' includes the following:
            (1) Any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and
        unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or
        that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed
        to data sets.
            (2) An artificial system developed in computer software,
        physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring
        human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning,
        communication, or physical action.
            (3) An artificial system designed to think or act like a human,
        including cognitive architectures and neural networks.
            (4) A set of techniques, including machine learning, that is
        designed to approximate a cognitive task.
            (5) An artificial system designed to act rationally, including
        an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals
        using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating,
        decision making, and acting.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 241. REPORT ON SURVIVABILITY OF AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary
    of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the efforts of the
    Army to improve the survivability of air defense artillery, with a
    particular focus on the efforts of the Army to improve passive and
    active nonkinetic capabilities and training with respect to such
    artillery.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the utility of relevant passive and active
        non-kinetic integrated air and missile defense capabilities,
        including tactical mobility, new passive and active sensors,
        signature reduction, concealment, and deception systems, and
        electronic warfare and high-powered radio frequency systems.
            (2) An analysis of the utility of relevant active kinetic
        capabilities, such as a new, long-range counter-maneuvering threat
        missile and additional indirect fire protection capability units to
        defend Patriot and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense batteries.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        SEC. 242. T-45 AIRCRAFT PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODE MITIGATION ACTIONS.
        Section 1063(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (131 Stat. 1576; Public Law 115-91) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) A list of all modifications to the T-45 aircraft and
        associated ground equipment carried out during fiscal years 2017
        through 2019 to mitigate the risk of physiological episodes among
        T-45 crewmembers.
            ``(6) The results achieved by the modifications listed pursuant
        to paragraph (5), as determined by relevant testing and operational
        activities.
            ``(7) The cost of the modifications listed pursuant to
        paragraph (5).
            ``(8) Any plans of the Navy for future modifications to the T-
        45 aircraft that are intended to mitigate the risk of physiological
        episodes among T-45 crewmembers.''.
        SEC. 243. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE AIR FORCE TO MITIGATE
          PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AFFECTING AIRCRAFT CREWMEMBERS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary
    of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on all efforts of the Air Force to reduce the occurrence of, and
    mitigate the risk posed by, physiological episodes affecting
    crewmembers of covered aircraft.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) information on the rate of physiological episodes affecting
        crewmembers of covered aircraft;
            (2) a description of the specific actions carried out by the
        Air Force to address such episodes, including a description of any
        upgrades or other modifications made to covered aircraft to address
        such episodes;
            (3) schedules and cost estimates for any upgrades or
        modifications identified under paragraph (3); and
            (4) an explanation of any organizational or other changes to
        the Air Force carried out to address such physiological episodes.
        (c) Covered Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    aircraft'' means--
            (1) F-35A aircraft of the Air Force;
            (2) T-6A aircraft of the Air Force; and
            (3) any other aircraft of the Air Force as determined by the
        Secretary of the Air Force.
        SEC. 244. REPORT ON DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT EXPERIMENTAL.
        Not later than May 1, 2019, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on Defense Innovation Unit Experimental (in this
    section referred to as the ``Unit''). Such a report shall include the
    following:
            (1) The integration of the Unit into the broader Department of
        Defense research and engineering community to coordinate and de-
        conflict activities of the Unit with similar activities of the
        military departments, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense
        laboratories, the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency, the
        Small Business Innovation Research Program, and other entities.
            (2) The metrics used to measure the effectiveness of the Unit
        and the results of these metrics.
            (3) The number and types of transitions by the Unit to the
        military departments or fielded to the warfighter.
            (4) The impact of the Unit's initiatives, outreach, and
        investments on Department of Defense access to technology leaders
        and technology not otherwise accessible to the Department
        including--
                (A) identification of--
                    (i) the number of non-traditional defense contractors
                with Department of Defense contracts or other transactions
                resulting directly from the Unit's initiatives,
                investments, or outreach; and
                    (ii) the number of traditional defense contractors with
                contracts or other transactions resulting directly from the
                Unit's initiatives;
                (B) the number of innovations delivered into the hands of
            the warfighter; and
                (C) how the Department is notifying its internal components
            about participation in the Unit.
            (5) The workforce strategy of the Unit, including whether the
        Unit has appropriate personnel authorities to attract and retain
        talent with technical and business expertise.
            (6) How the Department of Defense is documenting and
        institutionalizing lessons learned and best practices of the Unit
        to alleviate the systematic problems with technology access and
        timely contract or other transaction execution.
            (7) An assessment of management and bureaucratic challenges to
        the effective and efficient execution of the Unit's missions,
        especially with respect to contracting and personnel management.
        SEC. 245. MODIFICATION OF FUNDING CRITERIA UNDER HISTORICALLY BLACK
          COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS PROGRAM.
        Section 2362(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Priority'' and
        inserting ``Criteria''; and
            (2) by striking ``give priority in providing'' and inserting
        ``limit''.
        SEC. 246. REPORT ON OA-X LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT APPLICABILITY TO
          PARTNER NATION SUPPORT.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the OA-X light attack aircraft experiment and
    how the program incorporates partner nation requirements.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a
    description of--
            (1) how the OA-X light attack experiment will support partner
        nations' low-cost counter terrorism light attack capability;
            (2) the extent to which the attributes of affordability,
        interoperability, sustainability, and simplicity of maintenance and
        operations are included in the requirements for the OA-X; and
            (3) how Federal Aviation Administration certification and a
        reasonable path for military type certifications for commercial
        derivative aircraft are factored into foreign military sales for a
        partner nation.
        SEC. 247. REPORTS ON COMPARATIVE CAPABILITIES OF ADVERSARIES IN KEY
          TECHNOLOGY AREAS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination
    with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a set of classified reports that set
    forth a direct comparison between the capabilities of the United States
    in emerging technology areas and the capabilities of adversaries of the
    United States in such areas.
        (b) Elements.--The reports required by subsection (a) shall
    include, for each technology area covered, the following:
            (1) An evaluation of spending by the United States and
        adversaries on such technology.
            (2) An evaluation of the quantity and quality of research on
        such technology.
            (3) An evaluation of the test infrastructure and workforce
        supporting such technology.
            (4) An assessment of the technological progress of the United
        States and adversaries on such technology.
            (5) Descriptions of timelines for operational deployment of
        such technology.
            (6) An assessment of the intent or willingness of adversaries
        to use such technology.
        (c) Technical Areas.--The Secretary shall ensure that the reports
    submitted under subsection (a) cover the following:
            (1) Hypersonics.
            (2) Artificial intelligence.
            (3) Quantum information science.
            (4) Directed energy weapons.
            (5) Such other emerging technical areas as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
        (d) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the reports in
    coordination with other appropriate officials of the intelligence
    community and with such other partners in the technology areas covered
    by the reports as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        SEC. 248. REPORT ON ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR ARMORED COMBAT
          AND TACTICAL VEHICLES.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on technologies related to active protection
    systems (APS) for armored combat and tactical vehicles.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) With respect to the active protection systems that the Army
        has recently tested on the M1A2 Abrams, the M2A3 Bradley, and the
        STRYKER, the following:
                (A) An assessment of the effectiveness of such systems.
                (B) Plans of the Secretary to further test such systems.
                (C) Proposals for future development of such systems.
                (D) A timeline for fielding such systems.
            (2) Plans for how the Army will incorporate active protection
        systems into new armored combat and tactical vehicle designs, such
        as Mobile Protection Firepower (MPF), Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle
        (AMPV), and Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV).
        SEC. 249. NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE.
        (a) Prototype.--The Secretary of the Army shall take appropriate
    actions to ensure that all necessary resources are planned and
    programmed for accelerated prototyping, component development, testing,
    or acquisition for the Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV).
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report on the development of the
        Next Generation Combat Vehicle.
            (2) Analysis.--
                (A) In general.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include a thorough analysis of the requirements of the Next
            Generation Combat Vehicle.
                (B) Relevance to national defense strategy.--In carrying
            out subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the
            requirements are relevant to the most recently published
            National Defense Strategy.
                (C) Threats and terrain.--The Secretary shall ensure that
            the analysis includes consideration of threats and terrain.
                (D) Component technologies.--The Secretary shall ensure
            that the analysis includes consideration of the latest enabling
            component technologies developed by the Tank Automotive,
            Research, Development, Engineering Center of the Army that have
            the potential to dramatically change basic combat vehicle
            design and improve lethality, protection, mobility, range, and
            sustainment.
        (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2019 by section 201 and available for research,
    development, testing, and evaluation, Army, for the Next Generation
    Combat Vehicle, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the Secretary submits the report required by subsection (b).
        SEC. 250. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS ON MECHANISMS TO PROVIDE FUNDS TO
          DEFENSE LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES
          FOR MILITARY MISSIONS.
        Subsection (c) of section 2363 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Release and Dissemination of Information on Contributions
    From Use of Authority to Military Missions.--
            ``(1) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall establish
        and maintain mechanisms for the continuous collection of
        information on achievements, best practices identified, lessons
        learned, and challenges arising in the exercise of the authority in
        this section.
            ``(2) Release of information.--The Secretary shall establish
        and maintain mechanisms as follows:
                ``(A) Mechanisms for the release to the public of
            information on achievements and best practices described in
            paragraph (1) in unclassified form.
                ``(B) Mechanisms for dissemination to appropriate civilian
            and military officials of information on achievements and best
            practices described in paragraph (1) in classified form.''.
        SEC. 251. BRIEFINGS ON MOBILE PROTECTED FIREPOWER AND FUTURE
          VERTICAL LIFT PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the
    Army shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives on the requirements of the Army for Mobile Protected
    Firepower (MPF) and Future Vertical Lift (FVL).
        (b) Contents.--The briefing provided pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) With respect to the Mobile Protected Firepower program, the
        following:
                (A) An explanation of how Mobile Protected Firepower could
            survive against the effects of anti-armor and anti-aircraft
            networks established within anti-access, area-denial defenses.
                (B) An explanation of how Mobile Protected Firepower would
            improve offensive overmatch against a peer adversary.
                (C) Details regarding the total number of Mobile Protected
            Firepower systems needed by the Army.
                (D) An explanation of how the Mobile Protected Firepower
            system will be logistically supported within light formations.
                (E) Plans to integrate active protection systems into the
            designs of the Mobile Protected Firepower program.
            (2) With respect to the Future Vertical Lift program, the
        following:
                (A) An explanation of how Future Vertical Lift could
            survive against the effects of anti-aircraft networks
            established within anti-access, area-denial defenses.
                (B) An explanation of how Future Vertical Lift would
            improve offensive overmatch against a peer adversary.
                (C) A review of the doctrine, organization, training,
            materiel, leadership, education, personnel, and facilities
            applicable to determine the total number of Future Vertical
            Lift Capability Set 1 or Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft
            (FARA), required by the Army.
                (D) An implementation plan for the establishment of Future
            Vertical Lift, including a timeline for achieving initial and
            full operational capability.
                (E) A description of the budget requirements for Future
            Vertical Lift to reach full operational capability, including
            an identification and cost of any infrastructure and equipment
            requirements.
                (F) A detailed list of all analysis used to determine the
            priority of Future Vertical Lift and which programs were
            terminated, extended, de-scoped, or delayed in order to fund
            Future Vertical Lift Capability Set 1 or Future Attack
            Reconnaissance Aircraft in the Future Year's Defense Plan.
                (G) An assessment of the analysis of alternatives on the
            Future Vertical Lift Capability Set 3 program.
                (H) An identification of any additional authorities that
            may be required for achieving full operational capability of
            Future Vertical Lift.
                (I) Any other matters deemed relevant by the Secretary.
        SEC. 252. IMPROVEMENT OF THE AIR FORCE SUPPLY CHAIN.
        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics may use funds described in
    subsection (b) as follows:
            (1) For nontraditional technologies and sustainment practices
        (such as additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence,
        predictive maintenance, and other software-intensive and software-
        defined capabilities) to--
                (A) increase the availability of aircraft to the Air Force;
            and
                (B) decrease backlogs and lead times for the production of
            parts for such aircraft.
            (2) To advance the qualification, certification, and
        integration of additive manufacturing into the Air Force supply
        chain.
            (3) To otherwise identify and reduce supply chain risk for the
        Air Force.
            (4) To define workforce development requirements and training
        for personnel who implement and support additive manufacturing for
        the Air Force at the warfighter, end-item designer and equipment
        operator, and acquisition officer levels.
        (b) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2019 by section 201 for research, development, test, and
    evaluation for the Air Force and available for Tech Transition Program
    (Program Element (0604858F)), up to $42,800,000 may be available as
    described in subsection (a).
        SEC. 253. REVIEW OF GUIDANCE ON BLAST EXPOSURE DURING TRAINING.
        (a) Initial Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review the
    decibel level exposure, concussive effects exposure, and the frequency
    of exposure to heavy weapons fire of an individual during training
    exercises to establish appropriate limitations on such exposures.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall take
    into account current data and evidence on the cognitive effects of
    blast exposure and shall include consideration of the following:
            (1) The impact of exposure over multiple successive days of
        training.
            (2) The impact of multiple types of heavy weapons being fired
        in close succession.
            (3) The feasibility of cumulative annual or lifetime exposure
        limits.
            (4) The minimum safe distance for observers and instructors.
        (c) Updated Training Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the completion of the review under subsection (a), each
    Secretary of a military department shall update any relevant training
    guidance to account for the conclusions of the review.
        (d) Updated Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the initial
        review conducted under subsection (a), and not later than two years
        thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an updated
        review under such subsection, including consideration of the
        matters set forth under subsection (b), and update training
        guidance under subsection (c).
            (2) Consideration of new research and evidence.--Each updated
        review conducted under paragraph (1) shall take into account new
        research and evidence that has emerged since the previous review.
        (e) Briefing Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall brief the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives on a summary of the results of the initial review under
    subsection (a), each updated review conducted under subsection (d), and
    any updates to training guidance and procedures resulting from any such
    review or updated review.
        SEC. 254. COMPETITIVE ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR BRADLEY FIGHTING
          VEHICLE TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a
    strategy to competitively procure a new transmission for the Bradley
    Fighting Vehicle family of vehicles.
        (b) Additional Strategy Requirements.--The plan required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the potential cost savings and performance
        improvements associated with developing or procuring a new
        transmission common to the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family of
        vehicles, including the Armored Multipurpose Vehicle and the
        Paladin Integrated Management artillery system.
            (2) A plan to use full and open competition as required by the
        Federal Acquisition Regulation.
        (c) Timeline.--Not later than February 15, 2019, the Secretary of
    the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    strategy developed under subsection (a).
        (d) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2019 by this Act for Weapons and Tracked Combat
    Vehicles, Army, may be obligated or expended to procure a Bradley
    Fighting Vehicle replacement transmission until the date that is 30
    days after the date on which the Secretary of the Army submits to the
    congressional defense committees the plan required by subsection (a).
        SEC. 255. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANS AND
          PROGRAMS.
        (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with the private scientific advisory group known
        as ``JASON'' to perform the services covered by this section.
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 120 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Independent Assessment.--Under an agreement between the
    Secretary and JASON under this section, JASON shall--
            (1) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and
        doctrine of the Department of Defense related to the electronic
        warfare mission area and electromagnetic spectrum operations;
            (2) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and
        doctrine of potential adversaries, such as China, Iran, and the
        Russian Federation, related to the same;
            (3) develop recommendations for improvements to the strategies,
        programs, and doctrine of the Department of Defense in order to
        enable the United States to achieve and maintain superiority in the
        electromagnetic spectrum in future conflicts; and
            (4) develop recommendations for the Secretary, Congress, and
        such other Federal entities as JASON considers appropriate,
        including recommendations for--
                (A) closing technical, policy, or resource gaps;
                (B) improving cooperation and appropriate integration
            within the Department of Defense entities;
                (C) improving cooperation between the United States and
            other countries and international organizations as appropriate;
            and
                (D) such other important matters identified by JASON that
            are directly relevant to the strategies of the Department of
            Defense described in paragraph (3).
        (c) Liaisons.--The Secretary shall appoint appropriate liaisons to
    JASON to support the timely conduct of the services covered by this
    section.
        (d) Materials.--The Secretary shall provide access to JASON to
    materials relevant to the services covered by this section, consistent
    with the protection of sources and methods and other critically
    sensitive information.
        (e) Clearances.--The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate
    members and staff of JASON have the necessary clearances, obtained in
    an expedited manner, to conduct the services covered by this section.
        (f) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on--
            (1) the findings of JASON with respect to the assessments
        carried out under subsection (b); and
            (2) the recommendations developed by JASON pursuant to such
        subsection.
        (g) Alternate Contract Scientific Organization.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary is unable within the period
        prescribed in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to enter into an
        agreement described in paragraph (1) of such subsection with JASON
        on terms acceptable to the Secretary, the Secretary shall seek to
        enter into such agreement with another appropriate scientific
        organization that--
                (A) is not part of the government; and
                (B) has expertise and objectivity comparable to that of
            JASON.
            (2) Treatment.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement with
        another organization as described in paragraph (1), any reference
        in this section to JASON shall be treated as a reference to the
        other organization.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 312. Further improvements to energy security and resilience.
    Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sales of electrical energy derived from
              geothermal resources for projects at military installations
              where resources are located.
    Sec. 314. Operational energy policy.
    Sec. 315. Funding of study and assessment of health implications of per-
              and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water
              by agency for toxic substances and disease registry.
    Sec. 316. Extension of authorized periods of permitted incidental
              takings of marine mammals in the course of specified
              activities by Department of Defense.
    Sec. 317. Department of Defense environmental restoration programs.
    Sec. 318. Joint study on the impact of wind farms on weather radars and
              military operations.
    Sec. 319. Core sampling at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.
    Sec. 320. Production and use of natural gas at Fort Knox, Kentucky.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 321. Authorizing use of working capital funds for unspecified minor
              military construction projects related to revitalization and
              recapitalization of defense industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 322. Examination of Navy vessels.
    Sec. 323. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of naval
              vessels.
    Sec. 324. Temporary modification of workload carryover formula.
    Sec. 325. Limitation on use of funds for implementation of elements of
              master plan for redevelopment of Former Ship Repair Facility
              in Guam.
    Sec. 326. Business case analysis for proposed relocation of J85 Engine
              Regional Repair Center.
    Sec. 327. Report on pilot program for micro-reactors.
    Sec. 328. Limitation on modifications to Navy Facilities Sustainment,
              Restoration, and Modernization structure and mechanism.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 331. Reports on readiness.
    Sec. 332. Matters for inclusion in quarterly reports on personnel and
              unit readiness.
    Sec. 333. Annual Comptroller General reviews of readiness of Armed
              Forces to conduct full spectrum operations.
    Sec. 334. Surface warfare training improvement.
    Sec. 335. Report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and crew
              certifications.
    Sec. 336. Report on depot-level maintenance and repair.
    Sec. 337. Report on wildfire suppression capabilities of active and
              reserve components.
    Sec. 338. Report on relocation of steam turbine production from Nimitz-
              class and Ford-class aircraft carriers and Virginia-class and
              Columbia-class submarines.
    Sec. 339. Report on Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training production,
              resourcing, and locations.
    Sec. 340. Report on Air Force airfield operational requirements.
    Sec. 341. Report on Navy surface ship repair contract costs.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 351. Coast Guard representation on explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Transportation to continental United States of retired
              military working dogs outside the continental United States
              that are suitable for adoption in the United States.
    Sec. 353. Scope of authority for restoration of land due to mishap.
    Sec. 354. Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms.
    Sec. 355. Study on phasing out open burn pits.
    Sec. 356. Notification requirements relating to changes to uniform of
              members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 357. Reporting on future years budgeting by subactivity group.
    Sec. 358. Limitation on availability of funds for service-specific
              Defense Readiness Reporting Systems.
    Sec. 359. Prioritization of environmental impacts for facilities
              sustainment, restoration, and modernization demolition.
    Sec. 360. Sense of Congress relating to Soo Locks, Sault Sainte Marie,
              Michigan.
    Sec. 361. U.S. Special Operations Command Civilian Personnel.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

        SEC. 311. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 136 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 851, is further amended by inserting after section
    2283, as added by such section 851, the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2284. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to be known as the `Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense
    Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program') under which the
    Secretary shall ensure close and continuous coordination between
    military departments on matters relating to explosive ordnance disposal
    support for commanders of geographic and functional combatant commands.
        ``(b) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--The plan under
    subsection (a) shall include provisions under which--
            ``(1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                ``(A) assign the responsibility for the direction,
            coordination, integration of the Program within the Department
            of Defense to an Assistant Secretary of Defense;
                ``(B) the Assistant Secretary of Defense to whom
            responsibility is assigned under paragraph (1) shall serve as
            the key individual for the Program responsible for developing
            and overseeing policy, plans, programs, and budgets, and
            issuing guidance and providing direction on Department of
            Defense explosive ordnance disposal activities;
                ``(C) designate the Secretary of the Navy, or a designee of
            the Secretary's choice, as the executive agent for the
            Department of Defense responsible for providing oversight of
            the joint program executive officer who coordinates and
            integrates joint requirements for explosive ordnance disposal
            and carries out joint research, development, test, and
            evaluation and procurement activities on behalf of the military
            departments and combatant commands with respect to explosive
            ordnance disposal;
                ``(D) designate a combat support agency to exercise fund
            management responsibility of the Department of Defense-wide
            program element for explosive ordnance disposal research,
            development, test, and evaluation, transactions other than
            contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants related to
            section 2371 of this title during research projects including
            rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent activities,
            and acquisition; and
                ``(E) designate an Army explosive ordnance disposal-
            qualified general officer from the combat support agency
            designated under subparagraph (D) to serve as the Chairman of
            the Department of Defense explosive ordnance disposal defense
            program board; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of each military department shall assess
        the needs of the military department concerned with respect to
        explosive ordnance disposal and may carry out research,
        development, test, and evaluation activities, including other
        transactions and procurement activities to address military
        department unique needs such as weapon systems, manned and unmanned
        vehicles and platforms, cyber and communication equipment, and the
        integration of explosive ordnance disposal sets, kits and outfits
        and explosive ordnance disposal tools, equipment, sets, kits, and
        outfits developed by the department.
        ``(c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--
            ``(1) For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress with the defense
        budget materials a consolidated budget justification display, in
        classified and unclassified form, that includes all of activities
        of the Department of Defense relating to the Program.
            ``(2) The budget display under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year
        shall include a single program element for each of the following:
                ``(A) Civilian and military pay.
                ``(B) Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                ``(C) Procurement.
                ``(D) Other transaction agreements.
                ``(E) Military construction.
            ``(3) The budget display shall include funding data for each of
        the military department's respective activities related to
        explosive ordnance disposal, including--
                ``(A) operation and maintenance; and
                ``(B) overseas contingency operations.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter, as amended by section 851, is further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2283, as added by such
    section 851, the following new section:

    ``2284. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.''.
        SEC. 312. FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY SECURITY AND RESILIENCE.
        (a) Energy Policy Authority.--Section 2911(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs
        (3), (4), and (5), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as so redesignated, the
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) establish metrics and standards for the assessment of
        energy resilience;
            ``(2) require the Secretary of a military department to perform
        mission assurance and readiness assessments of energy power systems
        for mission critical assets and supporting infrastructure, applying
        uniform mission standards established by the Secretary of
        Defense;''.
        (b) Reporting on Energy Security and Resilience Goals.--Section
    2911(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall include the energy security
    and resilience goals of the Department of Defense in the installation
    energy report submitted under section 2925(a) of this title for fiscal
    year 2018 and every fiscal year thereafter. In the development of
    energy security and resilience goals, the Department of Defense shall
    conform with the definitions of energy security and resilience under
    this title. The report shall include the amount of critical energy
    load, together with the level of availability and reliability by fiscal
    year the Department of Defense deems necessary to achieve energy
    security and resilience.''.
        (c) Reporting on Installations Energy Management, Energy
    Resilience, and Mission Assurance.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, including progress on energy resilience at
        military installations according to metrics developed by the
        Secretary'' after ``under section 2911 of this title'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the mission requirements
        associated with disruption tolerances based on risk to mission''
        and inserting ``the downtimes (in minutes or hours) these missions
        can afford based on their mission requirements and risk
        tolerances'';
            (3) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(including critical energy
        loads in megawatts and the associated downtime tolerances for
        critical energy loads)'' after ``energy requirements and critical
        energy requirements'';
            (4) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (7); and
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(5) A list of energy resilience projects awarded by the
        Department of Defense by military department and military
        installation, whether appropriated or alternative financed for the
        reporting fiscal year, including project description, award date,
        the critical energy requirements serviced (including critical
        energy loads in megawatts), expected reliability of the project (as
        indicated in the awarded contract), life cycle costs, savings to
        investment, fuel type, and the type of appropriation or alternative
        financing used.
            ``(6) A list of energy resilience projects planned by the
        Department of Defense by military department and military
        installation, whether appropriated or alternative financed for the
        next two fiscal years, including project description, fuel type,
        expected award date, and the type of appropriation or alternative
        financing expected for use.''.
        (d) Inclusion of Energy Security and Resilience as Priorities in
    Contracts for Energy or Fuel for Military Installations.--Section
    2922a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(d) The Secretary concerned shall ensure energy security and
    resilience are prioritized and included in the provision and operation
    of energy production facilities under this section.''.
        (e) Conveyance Authority for Utility Systems.--Section 2688 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the following:
        ``The business case analysis must also demonstrate how a privatized
        system will operate in a manner consistent with subsection
        (g)(3).''; and
            (2) in subsection (g)(3)--
                (A) by striking ``may require'' and inserting ``shall
            require''; and
                (B) by striking ``consistent with energy resilience
            requirements and metrics'' and inserting ``consistent with
            energy resilience and cybersecurity requirements and associated
            metrics''.
        (f) Modification of Energy Resilience Definition.--Section
    101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``task critical assets and other''.
        (g) Authority To Accept Energy Performance Financial Incentives
    From State and Local Governments.--Section 2913(c) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``a State or local government''
    after ``generally available from''.
        (h) Use of Energy Cost Savings To Implement Energy Resilience and
    Energy Conservation Construction Projects.--Section 2912(b)(1) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including energy
    resilience and energy conservation construction projects,'' after
    ``energy security measures''.
        (i) Additional Basis for Preservation of Property in the Vicinity
    of Military Installations in Agreements With Non-Federal Entities on
    Use of Such Property.--Section 2684a(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(B)'' and inserting ``(B)(i)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end of the following new clause:
                ``(ii) maintains or improves military installation
            resilience; or''.
        SEC. 313. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY DERIVED
          FROM GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES FOR PROJECTS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
          WHERE RESOURCES ARE LOCATED.
        Subsection (b) of section 2916 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Proceeds'' and inserting
        ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), proceeds''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the case of proceeds from a sale of electrical energy
    generated from any geothermal energy resource--
            ``(A) 50 percent shall be credited to the appropriation account
        described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(B) 50 percent shall be deposited in a special account in the
        Treasury established by the Secretary concerned which shall be
        available, for military construction projects described in
        paragraph (2) or for installation energy or water security projects
        directly coordinated with local area energy or groundwater
        governing authorities, for the military installation in which the
        geothermal energy resource is located.''.
        SEC. 314. OPERATIONAL ENERGY POLICY.
        (a) In General.--Section 2926 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) as
        subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subsection (c), as redesignated by
        paragraph (1), the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Operational Energy Policy.--In carrying out section 2911(a)
    of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure the types,
    availability, and use of operational energy promote the readiness of
    the armed forces for their military missions.
        ``(b) Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) require the Secretary of a military department or the
        commander of a combatant command to assess the energy
        supportability of systems, capabilities, and plans;
            ``(2) authorize the use of energy security, cost of backup
        power, and energy resilience as factors in the cost-benefit
        analysis for procurement of operational equipment; and
            ``(3) in selecting equipment that will use operational energy,
        give favorable consideration to the acquisition of equipment that
        enhances energy security, energy resilience, energy conservation,
        and reduces logistical vulnerabilities.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (A)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Alternative
            Fuel Activities'' and inserting ``Functions of the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
            Environment'';
                (B) by striking ``heads of the military departments and the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''
            and inserting ``heads of the appropriate Department of Defense
            components'';
                (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``lead the alternative
            fuel activities'' and inserting ``oversee the operational
            energy activities'';
                (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``regarding the
            development of alternative fuels by the military departments
            and the Office of the Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            ``regarding the policies and investments that affect the use of
            operational energy across the Department of Defense'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), by striking ``prescribe policy to
            streamline the investments in alternative fuel activities
            across the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``recommend to
            the Secretary policy to improve warfighting capability through
            energy security and energy resilience''; and
                (F) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (c)(4)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (e)(4)''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 2925(b)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2926(b)'' and
    inserting ``section 2926(d)''.
        (2) Section 1061(c)(55) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is
    amended by striking ``Section 2926(c)(4)'' and inserting ``Section
    2926(e)(4)''.
        SEC. 315. FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF
          PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING
          WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.
        (a) Funding.--Paragraph (2) of section 316(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Funding.--
                ``(A) Source of funds.--The study and assessment performed
            pursuant to this section may be paid for using funds authorized
            to be appropriated to the Department of Defense under the
            heading `Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'.
                ``(B) Transfer authority.--(i) Of the amounts authorized to
            be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
            2018, not more than $10,000,000 shall be transferred by the
            Secretary of Defense, without regard to section 2215 of title
            10, United States Code, to the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services to pay for the study and assessment required by this
            section.
                ``(ii) Without regard to section 2215 of title 10, United
            States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more
            than $10,000,000 a year during fiscal years 2019 and 2020 to
            the Secretary of Health and Human Services to pay for the study
            and assessment required by this section.
                ``(C) Expenditure authority.--Amounts transferred to the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services shall be used to carry
            out the study and assessment under this section through
            contracts, cooperative agreements, or grants. In addition, such
            funds may be transferred by the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services to other accounts of the Department for the purposes
            of carrying out this section.
                ``(D) Relationship to other transfer authorities.--The
            transfer authority provided under this paragraph is in addition
            to any other transfer authority available to the Department of
            Defense.''.
        (b) Report to Congress on Department of Defense Assessment and
    Remediation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency establishes a
    maximum contaminant level for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
    (PFAS) contamination in drinking water in a national primary drinking
    water regulation under section 1412 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
    U.S.C. 300g-1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to--
            (1) assess any contamination at Department of Defense
        installations and surrounding communities that may have occurred
        from PFAS usage by the Department of Defense;
            (2) identify any remediation actions the Department plans to
        undertake using the maximum contaminant level established by the
        Environmental Protection Agency;
            (3) provide an estimate of the cost of such remediation and a
        schedule for accomplishing such remediation; and
            (4) provide an assessment of past expenditures by local water
        authorities to address contamination before the Environmental
        Protection Agency established a maximum contaminant level and an
        estimate of the cost to reimburse communities that remediated water
        to a level not greater than such level.
        (c) Assessment of Health Effects of PFAS Exposure.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall conduct an assessment of the human health implications
    of PFAS exposure. Such assessment shall include--
            (1) a meta-analysis that considers the current scientific
        evidence base linking the health effects of PFAS on individuals who
        served as members of the Armed Forces and were exposed to PFAS at
        military installations;
            (2) an estimate of the number of members of the Armed Forces
        and veterans who may have been exposed to PFAS while serving in the
        Armed Forces;
            (3) the development of a process that would facilitate the
        transfer between the Department of Defense and the Department of
        Veterans Affairs of health information of individuals who served in
        the Armed Forces and may have been exposed to PFAS during such
        service; and
            (4) a description of the amount of funding that would be
        required to administer a potential registry of individuals who may
        have been exposed to PFAS while serving in the Armed Forces.
        SEC. 316. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZED PERIODS OF PERMITTED INCIDENTAL
          TAKINGS OF MARINE MAMMALS IN THE COURSE OF SPECIFIED ACTIVITIES
          BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 101(a)(5)(A) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
    (16 U.S.C. 1371(a)(5)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``Upon request'' and inserting
        ``Except as provided by clause (ii), upon request'';
            (2) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (iii)
        and (iv), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause
        (ii):
        ``(ii) In the case of a military readiness activity (as defined in
    section 315(f) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 16 U.S.C. 703 note), clause (i)
    shall be applied--
            ``(I) in the matter preceding clause (I), by substituting
        `seven consecutive years' for `five consecutive years'; and
            ``(II) in clause (I), by substituting `seven-year' for `five-
        year'.''.
        SEC. 317. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Department of Defense has identified nearly 39,500
        sites that fall under the installation restoration program sites
        and munitions response sites.
            (2) The installation response program addresses contamination
        from hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants and active
        military installations, formerly used defense site properties, and
        base realignment and closure locations in the United States.
            (3) Munitions response sites are known or suspected to contain
        unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, or munitions
        constitutes are addressed through the military munitions response
        program.
            (4) The installation restoration program sites and munitions
        response sites have had significant impacts on state and local
        governments that have had to bear the increased costs of
        environmental degradation, notably groundwater contamination, and
        local populations that have had to live with the consequences of
        contaminated drinking, including increased health concerns and
        decreasing property values.
            (5) Through the end of fiscal year 2017, the Department of
        Defense had achieved response complete at 86 percent of
        installation restoration program sites and munitions response
        sites, but projects that it will fall short of meeting its goal of
        90 percent by the end of fiscal year 2018.
            (6) The fiscal year 2019 budget request for environmental
        restoration and base realignment and closure amounted to nearly
        $1,318,320,000, a decrease of $53,429,000 from the amount
        authorized in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the environmental restoration and base realignment and
        closure programs are important for the protection of the
        environment, the health of the military and civilian personnel and
        their families who live and work on military installations, to
        ensure that current and legacy military operations do not adversely
        affect the health or environments of surrounding communities;
            (2) the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should seek
        to reduce the financial burden on state and local government who
        are bearing significant costs of cleanup stemming from defense
        related activities;
            (3) the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should
        expedite and streamline cleanup at locations where contamination is
        having a direct impact on civilian access to clean drinking water;
            (4) the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should
        continue to engage with and help allay local community concerns
        about the safety of the drinking water due to environmental
        degradation caused by defense related activities; and
            (5) the Department of Defense should seek opportunities to
        accelerate environmental restoration efforts where feasible, to
        include programming additional resources for response actions,
        investing in technology solutions that may expedite response
        actions, improving contracting procedures, increasing contracting
        capacity, and seeking opportunities for partnerships and other
        cooperative approaches.
        SEC. 318. JOINT STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON WEATHER RADARS
          AND MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    arrangement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to
    conduct a study on how to improve existing National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration and National Weather Service tools to
    reflect the latest data and policies to improve consistency in weather
    radars, with a focus on a research and development and field test
    evaluation program to validate existing mitigation options and develop
    additional options for weather radar impact, in collaboration with the
    National Weather Service, the Department of Energy, and the Federal
    Aviation Administration, and with input from academia and industry.
        (b) Elements.--The study required pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) The potential impacts of wind farms on NEXRAD radars and
        other Federal radars for weather forecasts and warnings used by the
        Department of Defense, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration, and the National Weather Service.
            (2) Recommendations to reduce, mitigate, or eliminate the
        potential impacts.
            (3) Recommendations for addressing the impacts to NEXRADs and
        weather radar due to increasing turbine heights.
            (4) Recommendations to ensure wind farms do not impact the
        ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and
        the National Weather Service to warn or forecast hazardous weather.
            (5) The cumulative impacts of multiple wind farms near a single
        radar on the ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration and the National Weather Service to warn or forecast
        hazardous weather.
            (6) An analysis of whether certain wind turbine projects, based
        on project layout, turbine orientation, number of turbines, density
        of turbines, proximity to radar, or turbine height result in
        greater impacts to the missions of Department of Defense, the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National
        Weather Service, and if so, how can those projects be better cited
        to reduce or eliminate NEXRAD impacts.
            (7) Case studies where the Department of Defense, the National
        Weather Service, and industry have worked together to implement
        solutions.
            (8) Mitigation options, including software and hardware
        upgrades, which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
        and the National Weather Service have researched and analyzed, and
        the results of such research and analysis.
            (9) A review of mitigation research performed to date by the
        Government and or academia.
            (10) Identification of future research opportunities,
        requirements, and recommendations for the SENSR program to mitigate
        energy development.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 12 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted
    pursuant to subsection (a).
        SEC. 319. CORE SAMPLING AT JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS.
        (a) Site Investigation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall conduct a core sampling study along the proposed route of the W-6
    wastewater treatment line on Air Force real property, in compliance
    with best engineering practices, to determine if any regulated or
    hazardous substances are present in the soil along the proposed route.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 15 months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the results of the core samples taken
    pursuant to subsection (a).
        SEC. 320. PRODUCTION AND USE OF NATURAL GAS AT FORT KNOX, KENTUCKY.
        (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is authorized to
        continue production, treatment, management, and use of the natural
        gas from covered wells at Fort Knox, without regard to section 3 of
        the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 352), with
        the limitation that the Secretary of the Army shall comply with the
        Mineral Leasing Act, Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, and
        the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act, for additional oil
        or natural gas drilling operations and production activities beyond
        the production from the covered wells at Fort Knox.
            (2) Contract authority.--The Secretary is authorized to enter
        into a contract with an appropriate entity to carry out paragraph
        (1), with the limitation that the authority provided in this
        section does not affect or authorize any interference with the
        Muldraugh Gas Storage Facility at Fort Knox.
        (b) Royalties to the State of Kentucky.--
            (1) In general.--In implementing this section--
                (A) The Secretary of the Interior shall calculate the value
            of royalty payments, calculated on a calendar year basis
            beginning on the date of enactment of this section, that the
            State of Kentucky would have received under the Mineral Leasing
            Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 352) for future natural gas
            produced at Fort Knox under the authority of this section as
            though the natural gas had been produced under the Mineral
            Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, and provide the calculation to
            the Secretary of the Army.
                (B) Upon request of the Secretary of the Interior, the
            Secretary of the Army or its contractor shall promptly provide
            all information, documents, or other materials the Secretary of
            the Interior deems necessary to conduct this calculation.
                (C) The Secretary of the Army shall pay to the Treasury of
            the United States the value of royalty calculated under this
            section upon receipt of the calculation from the Secretary of
            the Interior.
                (D) The Secretary of the Interior shall disburse the sums
            collected from the Secretary of the Army pursuant to this
            paragraph to the State of Kentucky as though the funds were
            being disbursed to the State under section 6 of the Mineral
            Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 355) no later than 6
            months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (E) Regardless of the value of the royalty payments
            calculated under subparagraph (A), in no case may the amount of
            the sums disbursed under subparagraph (D) for any calendar year
            exceed $49,000.
            (2) Waiver authority.--The Governor of Kentucky may waive
        paragraph (1) by providing written notice to the Secretary of the
        Interior to that effect.
        (c) Ownership of Facilities.--The Secretary of the Army may take
    ownership of any gas production and treatment equipment and facilities
    and associated infrastructure from an entity with which the Secretary
    has entered into a contract under subsection (a) in accordance with the
    terms of the contract. The Secretary of the Interior shall have no
    responsibility for the plugging and abandonment of the covered wells at
    Fort Knox, the reclamation of the covered wells at Fort Knox, or any
    environmental damage caused or associated with the production of the
    covered wells at Fort Knox.
        (d) Applicability.--The authority of the Secretary of the Army
    under this section is effective as of August 2, 2007.
        (e) Limitation on Uses.--Any natural gas produced under the
    authority of this section may be used only to support energy security
    and energy resilience at Fort Knox. For purposes of this section,
    energy security and energy resilience include maintaining and
    continuing to produce natural gas from the covered wells at Fort Knox,
    and enhancing the Fort Knox energy grid through acquisition and
    maintenance of battery storage, loop transmission lines and pipelines,
    sub-stations, and automated circuitry.
        (f) Safety Standards for Gas Wells.--The covered wells at Fort Knox
    shall meet the same technical installation and operating standards that
    they would have had to meet had they been installed under a lease
    pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands. Such standards
    include the gas measurement requirements in the Federal Oil and Gas
    Royalty Management Act and the operational standards in the Onshore Oil
    and Gas Operating and Production regulations issued by the Bureau of
    Land Management. The Bureau of Land Management shall inspect and
    enforce the Army's and its contractor's compliance with the standards
    of the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, the Federal Oil and Gas
    Royalty Management Act, and the Bureau of Land Management Onshore Oil
    and Gas Operating and Production regulations.
        (g) Covered Wells at Fort Knox.--In this section, the term
    ``covered wells at Fort Knox'' means the 26 wells located at Fort Knox,
    Kentucky, as of the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

        SEC. 321. AUTHORIZING USE OF WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED
          MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS RELATED TO REVITALIZATION
          AND RECAPITALIZATION OF DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.
        Section 2208 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(u) Use for Unspecified Minor Military Construction Projects to
    Revitalize and Recapitalize Defense Industrial Base Facilities.--(1)
    The Secretary of a military department may use a working capital fund
    of the department under this section to carry out an unspecified minor
    military construction project under section 2805 for the revitalization
    and recapitalization of a defense industrial base facility owned by the
    United States and under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        ``(2) Section 2805 shall apply with respect to a project carried
    out with a working capital fund under the authority of this subsection
    in the same manner as such section applies to any unspecified minor
    military construction project under section 2805.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `defense industrial base
    facility' means any Department of Defense depot, arsenal, shipyard, or
    plant located within the United States.
        ``(4) The authority to use a working capital fund to carry out a
    project under the authority of this subsection expires on September 30,
    2023.''.
        SEC. 322. EXAMINATION OF NAVY VESSELS.
        (a) Notice of Examinations.--Subsection (a) of section 7304 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) The
        Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any naval vessel
    examined under this section on or after January 1, 2020, shall be
    examined with minimal notice provided to the crew of the vessel.
        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a vessel undergoing
    necessary trials before acceptance into the fleet.''.
        (b) Annual Report.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than March 1 each year, the
    board designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report setting forth the following:
            ``(A) An overall narrative summary of the material readiness of
        Navy ships as compared to established material requirements
        standards.
            ``(B) The overall number and types of vessels inspected during
        the preceding fiscal year.
            ``(C) For in-service vessels, material readiness trends by
        inspected functional area as compared to the previous five years.
        ``(2) Each report under this subsection shall be submitted in an
    unclassified form that is releasable to the public without further
    redaction.
        ``(3) No report shall be required under this subsection after
    October 1, 2021.''.
        SEC. 323. LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF
          NAVAL VESSELS.
        (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 633 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7320. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of
        naval vessels
        ``(a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that no
    naval vessel specified in subsection (b) that is listed in the Naval
    Vessel Register is forward deployed overseas for a period in excess of
    ten years. At the end of a period of overseas forward deployment, the
    vessel shall be assigned a homeport in the United States.
        ``(b) Vessels Specified.--A naval vessel specified in this
    subsection is any of the following:
            ``(1) Aircraft carrier.
            ``(2) Amphibious ship.
            ``(3) Cruiser.
            ``(4) Destroyer.
            ``(5) Frigate.
            ``(6) Littoral Combat Ship.
        ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitation
    under subsection (a) with respect to a naval vessel if the Secretary
    submits to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of--
            ``(1) the waiver of such limitation with respect to the vessel;
            ``(2) the date on which the period of overseas forward
        deployment of the vessel is expected to end; and
            ``(3) the factors used by the Secretary to determine that a
        longer period of deployment would promote the national defense or
        be in the public interest.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        section:

    ``7320. Limitation on length of overseas forward deployment of naval
              vessels.''.

        (b) Treatment of Currently Deployed Vessels.--In the case of any
    naval vessel that has been forward deployed overseas for a period in
    excess of ten years as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that such vessel is assigned a
    homeport in the United States by not later than three years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the plan of
    the Secretary for the rotation of forward deployed naval vessels.
        SEC. 324. TEMPORARY MODIFICATION OF WORKLOAD CARRYOVER FORMULA.
        During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and ending on September 30, 2021, in carrying out chapter 9, volume
    2B (relating to Instructions for the Preparation of Exhibit Fund-11a
    Carryover Reconciliation) of Department of Defense regulation 7000.14-
    R, entitled ``Financial Management Regulation (FMR)'', in addition to
    any other applicable exemptions, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that with respect to each military department depot or arsenal, outlay
    rates--
            (1) reflect the timing of when during a fiscal year
        appropriations have historically funded workload; and
            (2) account for the varying repair cycle times of the workload
        supported.
        SEC. 325. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ELEMENTS
          OF MASTER PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF FORMER SHIP REPAIR FACILITY
          IN GUAM.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for the Navy for fiscal year 2019 may be obligated or
    expended for any construction, alteration, repair, or development of
    the real property consisting of the Former Ship Repair Facility in
    Guam.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) does not apply
    to any project that directly supports depot-level ship maintenance
    capabilities, including the mooring of a floating dry dock.
        (c) Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam.--In this section, the term
    ``Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam'' means the property identified
    by that name under the base realignment and closure authority carried
    out under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A
    of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
        SEC. 326. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR PROPOSED RELOCATION OF J85
          ENGINE REGIONAL REPAIR CENTER.
        (a) Business Case Analysis.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    prepare a business case analysis on the proposed relocation of the J85
    Engine Regional Repair Center. Such analysis shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) An overview of each alternative considered for the J85
        Engine Regional Repair Center.
            (2) The one-time and annual costs associated with each such
        alternative.
            (3) The effect of each such alternative on workload capacity,
        capability, schedule, throughput, and costs.
            (4) The effect of each such alternative on Government-furnished
        parts, components, and equipment, including mitigation strategies
        to address known limitations to T38 production throughput,
        especially such limitations caused by Government-furnished parts,
        equipment, or transportation.
            (5) The effect of each such alternative on the transition of
        the Air Force to the T-X training aircraft.
            (6) A detailed rationale for the selection of an alternative
        considered as part of the business case analysis under this
        section.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds for Relocation.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act, or otherwise made available
    for the Air Force, may be obligated or expended for any action to
    relocate the J85 Engine Regional Repair Center until the date that is
    150 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force
    provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a briefing on the business case analysis required by
    subsection (a).
        SEC. 327. REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM FOR MICRO-REACTORS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Commerce in
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources in the Senate a report
    describing the requirements for, and components of, a pilot program to
    provide resilience for critical national security infrastructure at
    Department of Defense facilities with high energy intensity and
    currently expensive utility rates and Department of Energy facilities
    by contracting with a commercial entity to site, construct, and operate
    at least one licensed micro-reactor at a facility identified under the
    report by December 31, 2027.
        (b) Consultation.--As necessary to develop the report required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense;
            (2) the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; and
            (3) the Administrator of the General Services Administration.
        (c) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) identification of potential locations to site, construct,
        and operate a micro-reactor at a Department of Defense or
        Department of Energy facility that contains critical national
        security infrastructure that the Secretary determines may not be
        energy resilient;
            (2) assessments of different nuclear technologies to provide
        energy resiliency for critical national security infrastructure;
            (3) a survey of potential commercial stakeholders with which to
        enter into a contract under the pilot program to construct and
        operate a licensed micro-reactor;
            (4) options to enter into long-term contracting, including
        various financial mechanisms for such purpose;
            (5) identification of requirements for micro-reactors to
        provide energy resilience to mission-critical functions at
        facilities identified under paragraph (1);
            (6) an estimate of the costs of the pilot program;
            (7) a timeline with milestones for the pilot program;
            (8) an analysis of the existing authority of the Department of
        Energy and Department of Defense to permit the siting,
        construction, and operation of a micro-reactor; and
            (9) recommendations for any legislative changes to the
        authorities analyzed under paragraph (8) necessary for the
        Department of Energy and the Department of Defense to permit the
        siting, construction, and operation of a micro-reactor.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``critical national security infrastructure''
        means any site or installation that the Secretary of Energy or the
        Secretary of Defense determines supports critical mission functions
        of the national security enterprise.
            (2) The term ``licensed'' means holding a license under section
        103 or 104 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
            (3) The term ``micro-reactor'' means a nuclear reactor that has
        a power production capacity that is not greater than 50 megawatts.
            (4) The term ``pilot program'' means the pilot program
        described in subsection (a).
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means Secretary of Energy.
        (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified appendix.
        (f) Limitations.--This Act does not authorize the Department of
    Energy or Department of Defense to enter into a contract with respect
    to the pilot program.
        SEC. 328. LIMITATION ON MODIFICATIONS TO NAVY FACILITIES
          SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION STRUCTURE AND
          MECHANISM.
        The Secretary of the Navy may not make any modification to the
    existing Navy Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization
    structure or mechanism that would modify duty relationships or
    significantly alter the existing structure until 90 days after
    providing notice of the proposed modification to the congressional
    defense committees.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

        SEC. 331. REPORTS ON READINESS.
        (a) Uniform Applicability of Readiness Reporting System.--
    Subsection (b) of section 117 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``and maintaining'' after ``establishing'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``reporting system is applied
        uniformly throughout the Department of Defense'' and inserting
        ``reporting system and associated policies are applied uniformly
        throughout the Department of Defense, including between and among
        the joint staff and each of the armed forces'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (5)
        and (6), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) that is the single authoritative readiness reporting
        system for the Department, and that there shall be no military
        service specific systems;
            ``(3) that readiness assessments are accomplished at an
        organizational level at, or below, the level at which forces are
        employed;
            ``(4) that the reporting system include resources information,
        force posture, and mission centric capability assessments, as well
        as predicted changes to these attributes;''; and
            (5) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this
        subsection, by inserting ``, or element of a unit,'' after
        ``readiness status of a unit''.
        (b) Capabilities of Readiness Reporting System.--Such section is
    further amended in subsection (c)--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``Measure, on a monthly basis, the
            capability of units'' and inserting ``Measure the readiness of
            units''; and
                (B) by striking ``conduct their assigned wartime missions''
            and inserting ``conduct their designed and assigned missions'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``Measure, on an annual basis,'' and
            inserting ``Measure''; and
                (B) by striking ``wartime missions'' and inserting
            ``designed and assigned missions'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ``Measure, on an annual basis,'' and
            inserting ``Measure''; and
                (B) by striking ``wartime missions'' and inserting
            ``designed and assigned missions'';
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Measure, on a monthly
        basis,'' and inserting ``Measure'';
            (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Measure, on an annual
        basis,'' and inserting ``Measure'';
            (6) by striking paragraphs (6) and (8) and redesignating
        paragraph (7) as paragraph (6); and
            (7) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``Measure, on a quarterly basis,'' and inserting ``Measure''.
        (c) Semi-annual and Monthly Joint Readiness Reviews.--Such section
    is further amended in subsection (d)(1)(A) by inserting ``, which
    includes a validation of readiness data currency and accuracy'' after
    ``joint readiness review''.
        (d) Quarterly Report on Change in Current State of Unit
    Readiness.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Quarterly Report on Monthly Changes in Current State of
    Readiness of Units.--For each quarter that begins after the date of the
    enactment of this subsection and ends on or before September 30, 2023,
    the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on each monthly upgrade or downgrade of the current state of
    readiness of a unit that was issued by the commander of a unit during
    the previous quarter, together with the rationale of the commander for
    the issuance of such upgrade or downgrade.''.
        (e) Annual Report to Congress on Operational Contract Support.--
    Such section is further amended by inserting after the new subsection
    (f), as added by subsection (d)(2) of this section, the following new
    subsection:
        ``(g) Annual Report on Operational Contract Support.--The Secretary
    shall each year submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    in writing containing the results of the most recent annual measurement
    of the capability of operational contract support to support current
    and anticipated wartime missions of the armed forces. Each such report
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.''.
        (f) Regulations.--Such section is further amended in subsection
    (h), as redesignated by subsection (d)(1) of this section, by striking
    ``prescribe the units that are subject to reporting in the readiness
    reporting system, what type of equipment is subject to such reporting''
    and inserting ``prescribe the established information technology system
    for Department of Defense reporting, specifically authorize exceptions
    to a single-system architecture, and identify the organizations, units,
    and entities that are subject to reporting in the readiness reporting
    system, what organization resources are subject to such reporting''.
        (g) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--Such section is further amended in the
        section heading by striking ``: establishment; reporting to
        congressional committees''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 2 is amended by striking the item relating to section
        117 and inserting the following new item:

    ``117. Readiness reporting system.''.
        SEC. 332. MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN QUARTERLY REPORTS ON PERSONNEL
          AND UNIT READINESS.
        Section 482 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after ``deficiency'' the
        following: ``in the ground, sea, air, space, and cyber forces, and
        in such other such areas as determined by the Secretary of
        Defense,''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Assigned
            Mission'';
                (B) by striking paragraph (3);
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar
        year under this section shall also include an assessment by each
        commander of a geographic or functional combatant command of the
        readiness of the command to conduct operations in a multidomain
        battle that integrates ground, air, sea, space, and cyber
        forces.''.
        SEC. 333. ANNUAL COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEWS OF READINESS OF ARMED
          FORCES TO CONDUCT FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
        (a) Reviews Required.--For each of calendar years 2018 through
    2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an
    annual review of the readiness of the Armed Forces to conduct each of
    the following types of full spectrum operations:
            (1) Ground.
            (2) Sea.
            (3) Air.
            (4) Space.
            (5) Cyber.
        (b) Elements of Review.--In conducting a review under subsection
    (a), the Comptroller General shall--
            (1) use standard methodology and reporting formats in order to
        show changes over time;
            (2) evaluate, using fiscal year 2017 as the base year of
        analysis--
                (A) force structure;
                (B) the ability of major operational units to conduct
            operations; and
                (C) the status of equipment, manning, and training; and
            (3) provide reasons for any variances in readiness levels,
        including changes in funding, availability in parts, training
        opportunities, and operational demands.
        (c) Metrics.--For purposes of the reviews required by this section,
    the Secretary of Defense shall identify and establish metrics for
    measuring readiness for the operations covered by subsection (a). In
    the first review conducted under this section, the Comptroller General
    shall evaluate and determine the validity of such metrics.
        (d) Access to Relevant Data.--For purposes of this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has
    access to all relevant data, including--
            (1) any assessments of the ability of the Department of Defense
        and the Armed Forces to execute operational and contingency plans;
            (2) any internal Department readiness and force structure
        assessments; and
            (3) the readiness databases of the Department and the Armed
        Forces.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Annual report.--Not later than February 28, 2019, and
        annually thereafter until 2022, the Comptroller General shall
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
        of Representatives an annual report on the review conducted under
        subsection (a) for the year preceding the year during which the
        report is submitted.
            (2) Additional reports.--At the discretion of the Comptroller
        General, the Comptroller General may submit to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
        additional reports addressing specific mission areas within the
        operations covered by subsection (a) in order to provide an
        independent assessment of readiness in the areas of equipping,
        mapping, and training.
        SEC. 334. SURFACE WARFARE TRAINING IMPROVEMENT.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) In 2017, there were three collisions and one grounding
        involving United States Navy ships in the Western Pacific. The two
        most recent mishaps involved separate incidents of a Japan-based
        United States Navy destroyer colliding with a commercial merchant
        vessel, resulting in the combined loss of 17 sailors.
            (2) The causal factors in these four mishaps are linked
        directly to a failure to take sufficient action in accordance with
        the rules of good seamanship.
            (3) Because risks are high in the maritime environment, there
        are widely accepted standards for safe seamanship and navigation.
        In the United States, the International Convention on Standards of
        Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (hereinafter in this
        section referred to as the ``STCW'') for Seafarers, standardizes
        the skills and foundational knowledge a maritime professional must
        have in seamanship and navigation.
            (4) Section 568 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2139) endorsed the
        STCW process and required the Secretary of Defense to maximize the
        extent to which Armed Forces service, training, and qualifications
        are creditable toward meeting merchant mariner licenses and
        certifications.
            (5) The Surface Warfare Officer Course Curriculum is being
        modified to include ten individual Go/No Go Mariner Assessments/
        Competency Check Milestones to ensure standardization and quality
        of the surface warfare community.
            (6) The Military-to-Mariner Transition report of September 2017
        notes the Army maintains an extensive STCW qualifications program
        and that a similar Navy program does not exist.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary of the Navy should establish a comprehensive
        individual proficiency assessment process and include such an
        assessment prior to all operational surface warfare officer tour
        assignments; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Navy should significantly expand the
        STCW qualifications process to improve seamanship and navigation
        individual skills training for surface warfare candidates, surface
        warfare officers, quartermasters and operations specialists to
        include an increased set of courses that directly correspond to
        STCW standards.
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes each of the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the surface warfare officer
        assessments process.
            (2) A list of programs that have been approved for credit
        toward merchant mariner credentials.
            (3) A complete gap analysis of the existing surface warfare
        training curriculum and STCW.
            (4) A complete gap analysis of the existing surface warfare
        training curriculum and the 3rd mate unlimited licensing
        requirement.
            (5) An assessment of surface warfare options to complete the
        3rd mate unlimited license and the STCW qualification.
        SEC. 335. REPORT ON OPTIMIZING SURFACE NAVY VESSEL INSPECTIONS AND
          CREW CERTIFICATIONS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to
    Congress a report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and
    crew certifications to reduce the burden of inspection type visits that
    vessels undergo. Such report shall include--
            (1) an audit of all surface Navy vessel inspections,
        certifications, and required and recommended assist visits;
            (2) an analysis of such inspections, certifications, and visits
        for redundancies, as well as any necessary items not covered;
            (3) recommendations to streamline surface vessel inspections,
        certifications, and required and recommended assist visits to
        optimize effectiveness, improve material readiness, and restore
        training readiness; and
            (4) recommendations for congressional action to address the
        needs of the Navy as identified in the report.
        (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Senate Committee on Armed
    Services and the House Committee on Armed Services an interim briefing
    on the matters to be included in the report required by subsection (a).
        SEC. 336. REPORT ON DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.
        The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of each of
    the military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on labor
    hours and depot maintenance, which shall include--
            (1) the amount of public and private funding of depot-level
        maintenance and repair (as defined in section 2460 of title 10
        United States Code) for the Department of Defense, Army, Navy,
        Marine Corps, Air Force, Special Operations Command, and any other
        unified command identified by the Secretary, expressed by commodity
        group by percentage and actual numbers in terms of dollars and
        direct labor hours;
            (2) within each category of depot level maintenance and repair
        for each entities, the amount of the subset of depot maintenance
        workload that meets the description under section 2464 of title 10,
        United States Code, that is performed in the public and private
        sectors by direct labor hours and by dollars;
            (3) of the subset referred to in paragraph (2), the amount of
        depot maintenance workload performed in the public and private
        sector by direct labor hour and by dollars for each entity that
        would otherwise be considered core workload under such section
        2464, but is not considered core because a weapon system or
        equipment has not been declared a program of record; and
            (4) the projections for the upcoming future years defense
        program, including the distinction between the Navy and the Marine
        Corps for the Department of the Navy, as well as any unified
        command, including the Special Operations Command.
        SEC. 337. REPORT ON WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION CAPABILITIES OF ACTIVE AND
          RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that wildfires
    endanger national security.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    on the wildfire suppression capabilities within the active and reserve
    components of the Armed Forces, including the Modular Airborne Fire
    Fighting System Program, and interagency cooperation with the Forest
    Service and the Department of the Interior.
        SEC. 338. REPORT ON RELOCATION OF STEAM TURBINE PRODUCTION FROM
          NIMITZ-CLASS AND FORD-CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIERS AND VIRGINIA-CLASS
          AND COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINES.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the Assistant
    Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition, shall
    develop and submit to Congress a report describing the potential
    impacts on national defense and the manufacturing base resulting from
    contractors or subcontractors relocating steam turbine production for
    Nimitz-class and Ford-class aircraft carriers and Virginia-class and
    Columbia-class submarines. Such report shall address each of the
    following:
            (1) The overall risk of moving production on the national
        security of the United States, including the likelihood of
        production delay or reduction in quality of steam turbines.
            (2) The impact on national security from a delay in production
        of aircraft carriers and submarines.
            (3) The impacts on regional suppliers the current production of
        steam turbines draw on and their ability to perform other contracts
        should a relocation happen.
            (4) The impact on the national industrial and manufacturing
        base and loss of a critically skilled workforce resulting from a
        relocation of production.
            (5) The risk of moving production on total cost of the
        acquisition.
        SEC. 339. REPORT ON SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE PILOT TRAINING
          PRODUCTION, RESOURCING, AND LOCATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on existing Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training (SUPT) production,
    resourcing, and locations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) A description of the strategy of the Air Force for
        utilizing existing SUPT locations to produce the number of pilots
        the Air Force requires.
            (2) The number of pilots that each SUPT location has graduated,
        by year, over the previous 5 fiscal years.
            (3) The forecast number of pilots that each SUPT location will
        produce for fiscal year 2019.
            (4) The maximum production capacity of each SUPT location.
            (5) The extent to which existing SUPT installations are
        operating at maximum capacity in terms of pilot production.
            (6) A cost estimate of the resources required for each SUPT
        location to reach maximum production capacity.
            (7) A determination as to whether increasing production
        capacity at existing SUPT locations will satisfy the Air Force's
        SUPT requirement.
            (8) A timeline and cost estimation of establishing a new SUPT
        location.
            (9) A discussion of whether the Air Force plans to operate
        existing SUPT installations at maximum capacity over the future
        years defense program.
            (10) A business case analysis comparing the establishment of a
        new SUPT location to increasing production capacity at existing
        SUPT locations.
        SEC. 340. REPORT ON AIR FORCE AIRFIELD OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall conduct an assessment and submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report detailing the operational
    requirements for Air Force airfields.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the state of airfields where runway
        degradation currently poses a threat to operations and airfields
        where such degradation threatens operations in the next five and
        ten years.
            (2) A description of the operational requirements for
        airfields, including an assessment of the impact to operations,
        cost to repair, cost to replace, remaining useful life, and the
        required daily maintenance to ensure runways are acceptable for
        full operations.
            (3) A description of any challenges with infrastructure
        acquisition methods and processes.
            (4) An assessment of the operational impact in the event a
        runway were to become inoperable due to a major degradation
        incident, such as a crack or fracture resulting from lack of
        maintenance and repair.
            (5) A plan to address any shortfalls associated with the Air
        Force's runway infrastructure.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be in
    unclassified form but may contain a classified annex as necessary.
        SEC. 341. REPORT ON NAVY SURFACE SHIP REPAIR CONTRACT COSTS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on Navy surface ship repair
    contract costs.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include, for each private sector maintenance availability for a
    conventionally-powered Navy surface ship for the prior two completed
    fiscal years, the following elements:
            (1) Name of the ship.
            (2) Location of the availability.
            (3) Prime contractor performing the availability.
            (4) Date of the contract award.
            (5) Type of contract used, such as firm-fixed-price or cost-
        plus-fixed-fee.
            (6) Solicitation number.
            (7) Number of offers received in response to the solicitation.
            (8) Contract target cost at the date of contract award.
            (9) Contract ceiling cost of the contract at the date of
        contract award.
            (10) Duration of the availability in days, including start and
        end dates, at the date of contract award.
            (11) Final contract cost.
            (12) Final delivery cost.
            (13) Actual duration of the availability in days, including
        start and end dates.
            (14) Description of growth work that was added after the
        contract award, including the associated cost.
            (15) Explanation of why the growth work described in paragraph
        (14) was not included in the scope of work associated with the
        original contract award.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

        SEC. 351. COAST GUARD REPRESENTATION ON EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.
        Section 172(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
        Corps, and Coast Guard''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When the
        Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the
        Navy, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall appoint an officer
        of the Coast Guard to serve as a voting member of the board.''.
        SEC. 352. TRANSPORTATION TO CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES OF RETIRED
          MILITARY WORKING DOGS OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES THAT
          ARE SUITABLE FOR ADOPTION IN THE UNITED STATES.
        Section 2583(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) In the case of a military working dog located outside the
    continental United States at the time of retirement that is suitable
    for adoption at that time, the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall undertake transportation of the dog to the continental
    United States (including transportation by contract at United States
    expense) for adoption under this section unless--
            ``(i) the dog is adopted as described in paragraph (2)(A); or
            ``(ii) transportation of the dog to the continental United
        States would not be in the best interests of the dog for medical
        reasons.
        ``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter the
    preference in adoption of retired military working dogs for former
    handlers as set forth in subsection (g).''.
        SEC. 353. SCOPE OF AUTHORITY FOR RESTORATION OF LAND DUE TO MISHAP.
        Subsection (e) of section 2691 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 2814 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1849),
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The authority under paragraphs (1) and (2) includes
    activities and expenditures necessary to complete restoration to meet
    the regulations of the Federal department or agency with administrative
    jurisdiction over the affected land, which may be different than the
    regulations of the Department of Defense.''.
        SEC. 354. REPURPOSING AND REUSE OF SURPLUS ARMY FIREARMS.
        Section 348(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1365) is amended by inserting
    ``shredded or'' before ``melted and repurposed''.
        SEC. 355. STUDY ON PHASING OUT OPEN BURN PITS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report that includes--
            (1) details of any ongoing use of open burn pits; and
            (2) the feasibility of phasing out the use of open burn pits by
        using technology incinerators.
        (b) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn
    pit'' means an area of land--
            (1) that is designated by the Secretary of Defense to be used
        for disposing solid waste by burning in the outdoor air; and
            (2) does not contain a commercially manufactured incinerator or
        other equipment specifically designed and manufactured for the
        burning of solid waste.
        SEC. 356. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CHANGES TO UNIFORM
          OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        (a) DLA Notification.--The Secretary of a military department shall
    notify the Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency of any plan to
    implement a change to any uniform or uniform component of a member of
    the uniformed services. Such notification shall be made not less than
    three years prior to the implementation of such change.
        (b) Contractor Notification.--The Commander of the Defense
    Logistics Agency shall notify a contractor when one of the uniformed
    services plans to make a change to a uniform component that is provided
    by that contractor. Such a notification shall be made not less than 12
    months prior to any announcement of a public solicitation for the
    manufacture of the new uniform component.
        (c) Waiver.--If the Secretary of a military department or the
    Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency determines that the
    notification requirement under subsection (a) would adversely affect
    operational safety, force protection, or the national security
    interests of the United States, the Secretary or the Commander may
    waive such requirement.
        SEC. 357. REPORTING ON FUTURE YEARS BUDGETING BY SUBACTIVITY GROUP.
        Along with the budget for each fiscal year submitted by the
    President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
    departments shall include in the OP-5 Justification Books, as detailed
    by Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R, the
    amount for each individual subactivity group, as detailed in the
    Department's future years defense program pursuant to section 221 of
    title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 358. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SERVICE-SPECIFIC
          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEMS.
        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for
    fiscal year 2019 for research, development, test, and evaluation or
    procurement, and available to develop service-specific Defense
    Readiness Reporting Systems (referred to in this section as ``DRRS'')
    may be made available for such purpose except for required maintenance
    and in order to facilitate the transition to DRRS-Strategic (referred
    to in this section as ``DRRS-S'').
        (b) Plan.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Under Secretary for
    Personnel and Readiness shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a resource and funding plan to include a schedule with
    relevant milestones on the elimination of service-specific DRRS and the
    migration of the military services and other organizations to DRRS-S.
        (c) Transition.--The military services shall complete the
    transition to DRRS-S not later than October 1, 2019. The Secretary of
    Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees upon the
    complete transition of the services.
        (d) Reporting Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary for Personnel and
        Readiness, the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment, and
        the Under Secretary for Research and Engineering, in coordination
        with the Secretaries of the military departments and other
        organizations with relevant technical expertise, shall establish a
        working group including individuals with expertise in application
        or software development, data science, testing, and development and
        assessment of performance metrics to assess the current process for
        collecting, analyzing, and communicating readiness data, and
        develop a strategy for implementing any recommended changes to
        improve and establish readiness metrics using the current DRRS-
        Strategic platform.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to paragraph
        (1) shall include--
                (A) identification of modern tools, methods, and approaches
            to readiness to more effectively and efficiently collect,
            analyze, and make decision based on readiness data; and
                (B) consideration of cost and schedule.
            (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than February 1, 2020,
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees the assessment conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (e) Defense Readiness Reporting Requirements.--To the maximum
    extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall meet defense
    readiness reporting requirements consistent with the recommendations of
    the working group established under subsection (d)(1).
        SEC. 359. PRIORITIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FOR FACILITIES
          SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION, AND MODERNIZATION DEMOLITION.
        The Secretary of Defense shall establish prioritization metrics for
    facilities deemed eligible for demolition within the Facilities
    Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization (FSRM) process. Those
    metrics shall include full spectrum readiness and environmental
    impacts, including the removal of contamination.
        SEC. 360. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO SOO LOCKS, SAULT SAINTE
          MARIE, MICHIGAN.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, are of
        critical importance to the national security of the United States;
            (2) the Soo Locks are the only waterway connection from Lake
        Superior to the Lower Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway;
            (3) only the Poe Lock is of sufficient size to allow for the
        passage of the largest cargo vessels that transport well over 90
        percent of all iron ore mined in the United States, and this lock
        is nearing the end of its 50-year useful lifespan;
            (4) a report issued by the Office of Cyber and Infrastructure
        Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security concluded that an
        unscheduled 6-month outage of the Poe Lock would cause--
                (A) a dramatic increase in national and regional
            unemployment; and
                (B) 75 percent of Great Lakes steel production, and nearly
            all North American appliance, automobile, railcar, and
            construction, farm, and mining equipment production to cease;
            (5) the Corps of Engineers is reevaluating a past economic
        evaluation report to update the benefit-to-cost ratio for building
        a new lock at the Soo Locks; and
            (6) the Secretary of the Army and all relevant Federal agencies
        should--
                (A) expedite the completion of the report described in
            paragraph (5) and ensure the analysis adequately reflects the
            critical importance of the Soo Locks infrastructure to the
            national security and economy of the United States; and
                (B) expedite all other necessary reviews, analysis, and
            approvals needed to speed the required upgrades at the Soo
            Locks.
        SEC. 361. U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
        Notwithstanding section 143 of title 10, United States Code, of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide for United States Special Operations Command
    civilian personnel, not less than $4,000,000 shall be used to fund
    additional civilian personnel in or directly supporting the office of
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-
    Intensity Conflict to support the Assistant Secretary in fulfilling the
    additional responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary that were added
    by the amendments to sections 138(b)(4), 139b, and 167 of title 10,
    United States Code, made by section 922 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328).

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
              reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

        SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2019, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 487,500.
            (2) The Navy, 335,400.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 186,100.
            (4) The Air Force, 329,100.
        SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
          LEVELS.
        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 487,500.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 335,400.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,100.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 329,100.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

        SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2019, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 343,500.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 199,500.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,100.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,100.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve
        as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on
        active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal
        year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
        unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at
        the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.
        SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
          THE RESERVES.
        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2019, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,386.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,110.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 19,861.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 3,849.
        SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
        The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the
    last day of fiscal year 2019 for the reserve components of the Army and
    the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States
    Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 15,861.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,880.
        SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
          ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
        During fiscal year 2019, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of
    appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2019.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Repeal of requirement for ability to complete 20 years of
              service by age 62 as qualification for original appointment as
              a regular commissioned officer.
    Sec. 502. Enhancement of availability of constructive service credit for
              private sector training or experience upon original
              appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Standardized temporary promotion authority across the military
              departments for officers in certain grades with critical
              skills.
    Sec. 504. Authority for promotion boards to recommend officers of
              particular merit be placed higher on a promotion list.
    Sec. 505. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
              consideration.
    Sec. 506. Applicability to additional officer grades of authority for
              continuation on active duty of officers in certain military
              specialties and career tracks.
    Sec. 507. Alternative promotion authority for officers in designated
              competitive categories of officers.
    Sec. 508. Attending Physician to the Congress.
    Sec. 509. Matters relating to satisfactory service in grade for purposes
              of retirement grade of officers in highest grade of
              satisfactory service.
    Sec. 510. Grades of Chiefs of Chaplains.
    Sec. 511. Repeal of original appointment qualification requirement for
              warrant officers in the regular Army.
    Sec. 512. Reduction in number of years of active naval service required
              for permanent appointment as a limited duty officer.
    Sec. 513. Authority to designate certain reserve officers as not to be
              considered for selection for promotion.
    Sec. 514. GAO review of surface warfare career paths.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 515. Authorized strength and distribution in grade.
    Sec. 516. Repeal of prohibition on service on Army Reserve Forces Policy
              Committee by members on active duty.
    Sec. 517. Expansion of personnel subject to authority of the Chief of
              the National Guard Bureau in the execution of functions and
              missions of the National Guard Bureau.
    Sec. 518. Authority to adjust effective date of promotion in the event
              of undue delay in extending Federal recognition of promotion.
    Sec. 519. National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
    Sec. 520. Extension of authority for pilot program on use of retired
              senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army
              National Guard recruiters.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Enlistments vital to the national interest.
    Sec. 522. Statement of benefits.
    Sec. 523. Modification to forms of support that may be accepted in
              support of the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting
              Agency.
    Sec. 524. Assessment of Navy standard workweek and related adjustments.
    Sec. 525. Notification on manning of afloat naval forces.
    Sec. 526. Navy watchstander records.
    Sec. 527. Qualification experience requirements for certain Navy
              watchstations.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Inclusion of strangulation and suffocation in conduct
              constituting aggravated assault for purposes of the Uniform
              Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 532. Punitive article on domestic violence under the Uniform Code
              of Military Justice.
    Sec. 533. Authorities of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation,
              Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 534. Report on feasibility of expanding services of the Special
              Victims' Counsel to victims of domestic violence.
    Sec. 535. Uniform command action form on disposition of unrestricted
              sexual assault cases involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 536. Standardization of policies related to expedited transfer in
              cases of sexual assault or domestic violence.

                         Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Clarification of expiration of term of appellate military
              judges of the United States Court of Military Commission
              Review.
    Sec. 542. Security clearance reinvestigation of certain personnel who
              commit certain offenses.
    Sec. 543. Development of oversight plan for implementation of Department
              of Defense harassment prevention and response policy.
    Sec. 544. Oversight of registered sex offender management program.
    Sec. 545. Development of resource guides regarding sexual assault for
              the military service academies.
    Sec. 546. Improved crime reporting.
    Sec. 547. Report on victims of sexual assault in reports of military
              criminal investigative organizations.

       Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

    Sec. 551. Permanent career intermission program.
    Sec. 552. Improvements to Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 553. Repeal of program on encouragement of postseparation public
              and community service.
    Sec. 554. Clarification of application and honorable service
              requirements under the Troops-to-Teachers Program to members
              of the Retired Reserve.
    Sec. 555. Employment and compensation of civilian faculty members at the
              Joint Special Operations University.
    Sec. 556. Program to assist members of the Armed Forces in obtaining
              professional credentials.
    Sec. 557. Enhancement of authorities in connection with Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps programs.
    Sec. 558. Expansion of period of availability of Military OneSource
              program for retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces
              and their immediate families.
    Sec. 559. Prohibition on use of funds for attendance of enlisted
              personnel at senior level and intermediate level officer
              professional military education courses.

                    Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education

    Sec. 561. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
    Sec. 562. Department of Defense Education Activity policies and
              procedures on sexual harassment of students of Activity
              schools.
    Sec. 563. Department of Defense Education Activity misconduct database.
    Sec. 564. Assessment and report on active shooter threat mitigation at
              schools located on military installations.

                  Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness Matters

    Sec. 571. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council
              matters.
    Sec. 572. Enhancement and clarification of family support services for
              family members of members of special operations forces.
    Sec. 573. Temporary expansion of authority for noncompetitive
              appointments of military spouses by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 574. Improvement of My Career Advancement Account program for
              military spouses.
    Sec. 575. Assessment and report on the effects of permanent changes of
              station on employment among military spouses.
    Sec. 576. Provisional or interim clearances to provide childcare
              services at military childcare centers.
    Sec. 577. Multidisciplinary teams for military installations on child
              abuse and other domestic violence.
    Sec. 578. Pilot program for military families: prevention of child abuse
              and training on safe childcare practices.
    Sec. 579. Assessment and report on small business activities of military
              spouses on military installations in the United States.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Atomic veterans service certificate.
    Sec. 582. Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military
              working dogs.
    Sec. 583. Authorization for award of distinguished-service cross to
              Justin T. Gallegos for acts of valor during Operation Enduring
              Freedom.

               Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Annual defense manpower requirements report matters.
    Sec. 592. Burial of unclaimed remains of inmates at the United States
              Disciplinary Barracks Cemetery, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
    Sec. 593. Standardization of frequency of academy visits of the Air
              Force Academy Board of Visitors with academy visits of boards
              of other military service academies.
    Sec. 594. National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
              matters.
    Sec. 595. Public availability of top-line numbers of deployed members of
              the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 596. Report on general and flag officer costs.
    Sec. 597. Study on active service obligations for medical training with
              other service obligations for education or training and health
              professional recruiting.
    Sec. 598. Criteria for interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 599. Limitation on use of funds pending submittal of report on Army
              Marketing and Advertising Program.
    Sec. 600. Proof of period of military service for purposes of interest
              rate limitation under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

        SEC. 501. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR ABILITY TO COMPLETE 20 YEARS OF
          SERVICE BY AGE 62 AS QUALIFICATION FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A
          REGULAR COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
        (a) Repeal.--Subsection (a) of section 532 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as paragraphs
        (2), (3), and (4), respectively.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended by
    striking subsection (d).
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with
    respect to original appointments of regular commissioned officers of
    the Armed Forces made on or after that date.
        SEC. 502. ENHANCEMENT OF AVAILABILITY OF CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE
          CREDIT FOR PRIVATE SECTOR TRAINING OR EXPERIENCE UPON ORIGINAL
          APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
        (a) Regular Officers.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 533 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (D) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) Additional credit for special training or experience in a
        particular officer career field as designated by the Secretary
        concerned, if such training or experience is directly related to
        the operational needs of the armed force concerned.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``Except as authorized by the Secretary
                concerned in individual cases and under regulations
                prescribed by the Secretary of Defense in the case of a
                medical or dental officer, the amount'' and inserting ``The
                amount''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``in the grade of major in the Army,
                Air Force, or Marine Corps or lieutenant commander in the
                Navy'' and inserting ``in the grade of colonel in the Army,
                Air Force, or Marine Corps or captain in the Navy''.
            (2) Repeal of temporary authority for service credit for
        critically necessary cyberspace-related experience.--Such section
        is further amended--
                (A) in subsections (a)(2) and (c), by striking ``or (g)'';
            and
                (B) by striking subsection (g).
        (b) Reserve Officers.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 12207 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (D) and
            inserting the following new subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) Additional credit for special training or experience in a
        particular officer career field as designated by the Secretary
        concerned, if such training or experience is directly related to
        the operational needs of the armed force concerned.''; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following
            new paragraph (3):
        ``(3) The amount of constructive service credit credited to an
    officer under this subsection may not exceed the amount required in
    order for the officer to be eligible for an original appointment as a
    reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of
    colonel or as a reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of captain.''.
            (2) Repeal of temporary authority for service credit for
        critically necessary cyberspace-related experience.--Such section
        is further amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (e);
                (B) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (C) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (B),
            by striking ``, (d), or (e)'' and inserting ``or (d)''.
        SEC. 503. STANDARDIZED TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY ACROSS THE
          MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN GRADES WITH CRITICAL
          SKILLS.
        (a) Standardized Temporary Promotion Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 35 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 605. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical
       skills: colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain; captain,
       commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant
        ``(a) In General.--An officer in the grade of first lieutenant,
    captain, major, or lieutenant colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
    Corps, or lieutenant (junior grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander,
    or commander in the Navy, who is described in subsection (b) may be
    temporarily promoted to the grade of captain, major, lieutenant
    colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or
    lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain in the Navy, as
    applicable, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
    military department concerned. Appointments under this section shall be
    made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate.
        ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is
    any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
            ``(1) has a skill in which the armed force concerned has a
        critical shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary of
        the military department concerned); and
            ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the Secretary
        of the military department concerned) that--
                ``(A) is designated to be held by a captain, major,
            lieutenant colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, or lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander,
            or captain in the Navy, as applicable; and
                ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such position
            have the skill possessed by such officer.
        ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
    An appointment under this section does not change the position on the
    active-duty list or the permanent, probationary, or acting status of
    the officer so appointed, prejudice the officer in regard to other
    promotions or appointments, or abridge the rights or benefits of the
    officer.
        ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under
    this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of
    officers convened by the Secretary of the military department concerned
    for the purpose of recommending officers for such promotions.
        ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each
    appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without
    formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is
    made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances
    of the grade of the temporary promotion under this section from the
    date the appointment is made.
        ``(f) Termination of Appointment.--Unless sooner terminated, an
    appointment under this section terminates--
            ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment is
        promoted to the permanent grade of captain, major, lieutenant
        colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or
        lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain in the
        Navy; or
            ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position
        described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a
        promotion list to the permanent grade of captain, major, lieutenant
        colonel, or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or
        lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain in the
        Navy, in which case the appointment terminates on the date the
        officer is promoted to that grade.
        ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment
    under this section may only be made for service in a position
    designated by the Secretary of the military department concerned for
    the purposes of this section. The number of positions so designated may
    not exceed the following:
            ``(1) In the case of the Army--
                ``(A) as captain, 120;
                ``(B) as major, 350;
                ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 200; and
                ``(D) as colonel, 100.
            ``(2) In the case of the Air Force--
                ``(A) as captain, 100;
                ``(B) as major, 325;
                ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 175; and
                ``(D) as colonel, 80.
            ``(3) In the case of the Marine Corps--
                ``(A) as captain, 50;
                ``(B) as major, 175;
                ``(C) as lieutenant colonel, 100; and
                ``(D) as colonel, 50.
            ``(4) In the case of the Navy--
                ``(A) as lieutenant, 100;
                ``(B) as lieutenant commander, 325;
                ``(C) as commander, 175; and
                ``(D) as captain, 80.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 35 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``605. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills:
              colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain; captain,
              commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant.''.

        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority Applicable to Navy
    Lieutenants.--
            (1) Repeal.--Chapter 544 of title 10, United States Code, is
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
        beginning of title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of
        subtitle C of such title, are each amended by striking the item
        relating to chapter 544.
        SEC. 504. AUTHORITY FOR PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND OFFICERS OF
          PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON A PROMOTION LIST.
        (a) In General.--Section 616 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g)(1) In selecting the officers to be recommended for promotion,
    a selection board may, when authorized by the Secretary of the military
    department concerned, recommend officers of particular merit, from
    among those officers selected for promotion, to be placed higher on the
    promotion list established by the Secretary under section 624(a)(1) of
    this title.
        ``(2) An officer may be recommended to be placed higher on a
    promotion list under paragraph (1) only if the officer receives the
    recommendation of at least a majority of the members of the board,
    unless the Secretary concerned establishes an alternative requirement.
    Any such alternative requirement shall be furnished to the board as
    part of the guidelines furnished to the board under section 615 of this
    title.
        ``(3) For the officers recommended to be placed higher on a
    promotion list under paragraph (1), the board shall recommend the order
    in which those officers should be placed on the list.''.
        (b) Promotion Selection Board Reports Recommending Officers of
    Particular Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 617 of
    such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) A selection board convened under section 611(a) of this title
    shall, when authorized under section 616(g) of this title, include in
    its report to the Secretary concerned the names of those officers
    recommended by the board to be placed higher on the promotion list and
    the order in which the board recommends that those officers should be
    placed on the list.''.
        (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion
    List.--Section 624(a)(1) of such title is amended in the first sentence
    by adding at the end ``or based on particular merit, as determined by
    the promotion board''.
        SEC. 505. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD
          CONSIDERATION.
        (a) Active-Duty List Officers.--Section 619 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(6) An officer excluded under subsection (e).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Authority To Allow Officers To Opt Out of Selection Board
    Consideration.--(1) The Secretary of a military department may provide
    that an officer under the jurisdiction of the Secretary may, upon the
    officer's request and with the approval of the Secretary, be excluded
    from consideration by a selection board convened under section 611(a)
    of this title to consider officers for promotion to the next higher
    grade.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may only approve a request under
    paragraph (1) if--
            ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an officer to
        complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
        assignment of significant value to the Department, or a career
        progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education;
            ``(B) the Secretary determines the exclusion from consideration
        is in the best interest of the military department concerned; and
            ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for
        promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion
        from consideration.''.
        (b) Reserve Active-Status List Officers.--Section 14301 of such
    title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Previously
            Selected Officers Not Eligible'' and inserting ``Certain
            Officers Not''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) An officer excluded under subsection (j).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Authority To Allow Officers To Opt Out of Selection Board
    Consideration.--(1) The Secretary of a military department may provide
    that an officer under the jurisdiction of the Secretary may, upon the
    officer's request and with the approval of the Secretary, be excluded
    from consideration by a selection board convened under section 14101(a)
    of this title to consider officers for promotion to the next higher
    grade.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may only approve a request under
    paragraph (1) if--
            ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an officer to
        complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
        assignment of significant value to the Department, or a career
        progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education;
            ``(B) the Secretary determines the exclusion from consideration
        is in the best interest of the military department concerned; and
            ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for
        promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion
        from consideration.''.
        SEC. 506. APPLICABILITY TO ADDITIONAL OFFICER GRADES OF AUTHORITY
          FOR CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY OF OFFICERS IN CERTAIN MILITARY
          SPECIALTIES AND CAREER TRACKS.
        Section 637a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``grade O-4'' and inserting ``grade O-2''; and
            (2) by inserting ``632,'' before ``633,''.
        SEC. 507. ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN
          DESIGNATED COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES OF OFFICERS.
        (a) Alternative Promotion Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter:

       ``SUBCHAPTER VI--ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN
                       DESIGNATED COMPETITIVE CATEGORIES

    ``Sec.
    ``649a. Officers in designated competitive categories.
    ``649b. Selection for promotion.
    ``649c. Eligibility for consideration for promotion.
    ``649d. Opportunities for consideration for promotion.
    ``649e. Promotions.
    ``649f. Failure of selection for promotion.
    ``649g. Retirement: retirement for years of service; selective early
              retirement.
    ``649h. Continuation on active duty.
    ``649i. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military
              specialties and career tracks.
    ``649j. Other administrative authorities.
    ``649k. Regulations.

    ``Sec. 649a. Officers in designated competitive categories
        ``(a) Authority To Designate Competitive Categories of Officers.--
    Each Secretary of a military department may designate one or more
    competitive categories for promotion of officers under section 621 of
    this title that are under the jurisdiction of such Secretary as a
    competitive category of officers whose promotion, retirement, and
    continuation on active duty shall be subject to the provisions of this
    subchapter.
        ``(b) Limitation on Exercise of Authority.--The Secretary of a
    military department may not designate a competitive category of
    officers for purposes of this subchapter until 60 days after the date
    on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the designation
    of the competitive category. The report on the designation of a
    competitive category shall set forth the following:
            ``(1) A detailed description of officer requirements for
        officers within the competitive category.
            ``(2) An explanation of the number of opportunities for
        consideration for promotion to each particular grade, and an
        estimate of promotion timing, within the competitive category.
            ``(3) An estimate of the size of the promotion zone for each
        grade within the competitive category.
            ``(4) A description of any other matters the Secretary
        considered in determining to designate the competitive category for
        purposes of this subchapter.
    ``Sec. 649b. Selection for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, the
    selection for promotion of officers in any competitive category of
    officers designated for purposes of this subchapter shall be governed
    by the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter.
        ``(b) No Recommendation for Promotion of Officers Below Promotion
    Zone.--Section 616(b) of this title shall not apply to the selection
    for promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Recommendation for Officers To Be Excluded From Future
    Consideration for Promotion.--In making recommendations pursuant to
    section 616 of this title for purposes of the administration of this
    subchapter, a selection board convened under section 611(a) of this
    title may recommend that an officer considered by the board be excluded
    from future consideration for promotion under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 649c. Eligibility for consideration for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided by this section, eligibility
    for promotion of officers in any competitive category of officers
    designated for purposes of this subchapter shall be governed by the
    provisions of section 619 of this title.
        ``(b) Inapplicability of Certain Time-in-grade Requirements.--
    Paragraphs (2) through (4) of section 619(a) of this title shall not
    apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Inapplicability to Officers Above and Below Promotion Zone.--
    The following provisions of section 619(c) of this title shall not
    apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection (a):
            ``(1) The reference in paragraph (1) of that section to an
        officer above the promotion zone.
            ``(2) Paragraph (2)(A) of that section.
        ``(d) Ineligibility of Certain Officers.--The following officers
    are not eligible for promotion under this subchapter:
            ``(1) An officer described in section 619(d) of this title.
            ``(2) An officer not included within the promotion zone.
            ``(3) An officer who has failed of promotion to a higher grade
        the maximum number of times specified for opportunities for
        promotion for such grade within the competitive category concerned
        pursuant to section 649d of this title.
            ``(4) An officer recommended by a selection board to be removed
        from consideration for promotion in accordance with section 649b(c)
        of this title.
    ``Sec. 649d. Opportunities for consideration for promotion
        ``(a) Specification of Number of Opportunities for Consideration
    for Promotion.--In designating a competitive category of officers
    pursuant to section 649a of this title, the Secretary of a military
    department shall specify the number of opportunities for consideration
    for promotion to be afforded officers of the armed force concerned
    within the category for promotion to each grade above the grade of
    first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade), as applicable.
        ``(b) Limited Authority of Secretary of Military Department to
    Modify Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of a military department
    may modify the number of opportunities for consideration for promotion
    to be afforded officers of an armed force within a competitive category
    for promotion to a particular grade, as previously specified by the
    Secretary pursuant subsection (a) or this subsection, not more
    frequently than once every five years.
        ``(c) Discretionary Authority of Secretary of Defense to Modify
    Number of Opportunities.--The Secretary of Defense may modify the
    number of opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded
    officers of an armed force within a competitive category for promotion
    to a particular grade, as previously specified or modified pursuant to
    any provision of this section, at the discretion of the Secretary.
        ``(d) Limitation on Number of Opportunities Specified.--The number
    of opportunities for consideration for promotion to be afforded
    officers of an armed force within a competitive category for promotion
    to a particular grade, as specified or modified pursuant to any
    provision of this section, may not exceed five opportunities.
        ``(e) Effect of Certain Reduction in Number of Opportunities
    Specified.--If, by reason of a reduction in the number of opportunities
    for consideration for promotion under this section, an officer would no
    longer have one or more opportunities for consideration for promotion
    that were available to the officer before the reduction, the officer
    shall be afforded one additional opportunity for consideration for
    promotion after the reduction.
    ``Sec. 649e. Promotions
        ``Sections 620 through 626 of this title shall apply in promotions
    of officers in competitive categories of officers designated for
    purposes of this subchapter.
    ``Sec. 649f. Failure of selection for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, sections 627
    through 632 of this title shall apply to promotions of officers in
    competitive categories of officers designated for purposes of this
    subchapter.
        ``(b) Inapplicability of Failure of Selection for Promotion to
    Officers Above Promotion Zone.--The reference in section 627 of this
    title to an officer above the promotion zone shall not apply in the
    promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(c) Special Selection Board Matters.--The reference in section
    628(a)(1) of this title to a person above the promotion zone shall not
    apply in the promotion of officers described in subsection (a).
        ``(d) Effect of Failure of Selection.--In the administration of
    this subchapter pursuant to subsection (a)--
            ``(1) an officer described in subsection (a) shall not be
        deemed to have failed twice of selection for promotion for purposes
        of section 629(e)(2) of this title until the officer has failed
        selection of promotion to the next higher grade the maximum number
        of times specified for opportunities for promotion to such grade
        within the competitive category concerned pursuant to section 649d
        of this title; and
            ``(2) any reference in section 631(a) or 632(a) of this title
        to an officer who has failed of selection for promotion to the next
        higher grade for the second time shall be deemed to refer instead
        to an officer described in subsection (a) who has failed of
        selection for promotion to the next higher grade for the maximum
        number of times specified for opportunities for promotion to such
        grade within the competitive category concerned pursuant to such
        section 649d.
    ``Sec. 649g. Retirement: retirement for years of service; selective
        early retirement
        ``(a) Retirement for Years of Services.--Sections 633 through 636
    of this title shall apply to the retirement of officers in competitive
    categories of officers designated for purposes of this subchapter.
        ``(b) Selective Early Retirement.--Sections 638 and 638a of this
    title shall apply to the retirement of officers described in subsection
    (a).
    ``Sec. 649h. Continuation on active duty
        ``(a) In General.--An officer subject to discharge or retirement
    pursuant to this subchapter may, subject to the needs of the service,
    be continued on active duty if the officer is selected for continuation
    on active duty in accordance with this section by a selection board
    convened under section 611(b) of this title.
        ``(b) Identification of Positions for Officers Continued on Active
    Duty.--
            ``(1) In general.--Officers may be selected for continuation on
        active duty pursuant to this section only for assignment to
        positions identified by the Secretary of the military department
        concerned for which vacancies exist or are anticipated to exist.
            ``(2) Identification.--Before convening a selection board
        pursuant to section 611(b) of this title for purposes of selection
        of officers for continuation on active duty pursuant to this
        section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
        specify for purposes of the board the positions identified by the
        Secretary to which officers selected for continuation on active
        duty may be assigned.
        ``(c) Recommendation for Continuation.--A selection board may
    recommend an officer for continuation on active duty pursuant to this
    section only if the board determines that the officer is qualified for
    assignment to one or more positions identified pursuant to subsection
    (b) on the basis of skills, knowledge, and behavior required of an
    officer to perform successfully in such position or positions.
        ``(d) Approval of Secretary of Military Department.--Continuation
    of an officer on active duty under this section pursuant to the action
    of a selection board is subject to the approval of the Secretary of the
    military department concerned.
        ``(e) Nonacceptance of Continuation.--An officer who is selected
    for continuation on active duty pursuant to this section, but who
    declines to continue on active duty, shall be discharged or retired, as
    appropriate, in accordance with section 632 of this title.
        ``(f) Period of Continuation.--
            ``(1) In general.--An officer continued on active duty pursuant
        to this section shall remain on active duty, and serve in the
        position to which assigned (or in another position to which
        assigned with the approval of the Secretary of the military
        department concerned), for a total of not more than three years
        after the date of assignment to the position to which first so
        assigned.
            ``(2) Additional continuation.--An officer whose continued
        service pursuant to this section would otherwise expire pursuant to
        paragraph (1) may be continued on active duty if selected for
        continuation on active duty in accordance with this section before
        the date of expiration pursuant to that paragraph.
        ``(g) Effect of Expiration of Continuation.--Each officer continued
    on active duty pursuant to this subsection who is not selected for
    continuation on active duty pursuant to subsection (f)(2) at the
    completion of the officer's term of continued service shall, unless
    sooner discharged or retired under another provision of law--
            ``(1) be discharged upon the expiration of the term of
        continued service; or
            ``(2) if eligible for retirement under another other provision
        of law, be retired under that law on the first day of the first
        month following the month in which the officer completes the term
        of continued service.
        ``(h) Treatment of Discharge or Retirement.--The discharge or
    retirement of an officer pursuant to this section shall be considered
    to be an involuntary discharge or retirement for purposes of any other
    provision of law.
    ``Sec. 649i. Continuation on active duty: officers in certain military
        specialties and career tracks
        ``In addition to continuation on active duty provided for in
    section 649h of this title, an officer to whom section 637a of this
    title applies may be continued on active duty in accordance with the
    provisions of such section 637a.
    ``Sec. 649j. Other administrative authorities
        ``(a) In General.--The following provisions of this title shall
    apply to officers in competitive categories of officers designated for
    purposes of this subchapter:
            ``(1) Section 638b, relating to voluntary retirement
        incentives.
            ``(2) Section 639, relating to continuation on active duty to
        complete disciplinary action.
            ``(3) Section 640, relating to deferment of retirement or
        separation for medical reasons.
    ``Sec. 649k. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations regarding
    the administration of this subchapter. The elements of such regulations
    shall include mechanisms to clarify the manner in which provisions of
    other subchapters of this chapter shall be used in the administration
    of this subchapter in accordance with the provisions of this
    subchapter.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subchapters at the
        beginning of chapter 36 of such title is amended by adding at the
        end the following new item:

    ``VI. Alternative Promotion Authority for Officers in Designated
    Competitive Categories...........................................649a''.

        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments,
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives a report on the authorities in subchapter
        VI of chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code (as added by
        subsection (a)).
            (2) Elements.--The report shall include the following:
                (A) A detailed analysis and assessment of the manner in
            which the exercise of the authorities in subchapter VI of
            chapter 36 of title 10, United States Code (as so added), will
            effect the career progression of commissioned officers in the
            Armed Forces.
                (B) A description of the competitive categories of officers
            that are anticipated to be designated as competitive categories
            of officers for purposes of such authorities.
                (C) A plan for implementation of such authorities.
                (D) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate to
            improve or enhance such authorities.
        SEC. 508. ATTENDING PHYSICIAN TO THE CONGRESS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting before section 716 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade
        ``A general officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress,
    while so serving, holds the grade of major general. A flag officer
    serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while so serving, holds
    the grade of rear admiral (upper half).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to
    section 716 the following new item:

    ``715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade''.
        SEC. 509. MATTERS RELATING TO SATISFACTORY SERVICE IN GRADE FOR
          PURPOSES OF RETIREMENT GRADE OF OFFICERS IN HIGHEST GRADE OF
          SATISFACTORY SERVICE.
        (a) Conditional Determinations of Grade of Satisfactory Service.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1370 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new sentences: ``When an officer is under investigation for alleged
        misconduct at the time of retirement, the Secretary concerned may
        conditionally determine the highest grade of satisfactory service
        of the officer pending completion of the investigation. Such grade
        is subject to resolution under subsection (b)(3).''.
            (2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--Subsection (c) of such
        section is amended by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(4) The Secretary of Defense may make a conditional certification
    regarding satisfactory service in grade under paragraph (1) with
    respect to an officer under that paragraph notwithstanding the fact
    that there is pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action
    against the officer for alleged misconduct. The retired grade of an
    officer following such a conditional certification is subject to
    resolution under subsection (b)(3).''.
            (3) Reserve officers.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is
        amended by adding at the end the following new sentences: ``When an
        officer is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the time
        of retirement, the Secretary concerned may conditionally determine
        the highest grade of satisfactory service of the officer pending
        completion of the investigation. Such grade is subject to
        resolution under subsection (b)(3).''.
        (b) Codification of Lowered Grade for Retired Officers or Persons
    Who Committed Misconduct in a Lower Grade.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``Next'';
                (B) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) In the case of an officer or person whom the Secretary
    concerned determines committed misconduct in a lower grade, the
    Secretary concerned may determine the officer or person has not served
    satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than that lower grade.
        ``(3) A determination or certification of the retired grade of an
    officer shall be resolved following a conditional determination under
    subsection (a)(1) or (d)(1) or conditional certification under
    subsection (c)(4), if the investigation of or personnel action against
    the officer, as applicable, results in adverse findings. If the retired
    grade of an officer is reduced, the retired pay of the officer under
    chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated, and any modification of
    the retired pay of the officer shall go into effect on the effective
    date of the reduction in retired grade.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``higher'' and inserting ``different'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking ``except as provided in paragraph
                (2)'' and inserting ``subject to paragraph (2) and
                subsection (b)'';
                (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``An officer'' and
            inserting ``Subject to subsection (b), an officer''; and
                (C) in subsection (d)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``higher'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``different''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, subject to subsection (b),''
                before ``shall''.
        (c) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--(1) Except as
    otherwise provided by law, a determination or certification of the
    retired grade of an officer pursuant to this section is
    administratively final on the day the officer is retired, and may not
    be reopened.
        ``(2) A determination or certification of the retired grade of an
    officer may be reopened as follows:
            ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was
        procured by fraud.
            ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after the
        retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade under this
        section if known by competent authority at the time of retirement.
            ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the
        determination of the retired grade.
            ``(D) In the case of a retired grade following a conditional
        determination under subsection (a)(1) or (d)(1) or conditional
        certification under subsection (c)(4), if the investigation of or
        personnel action against the officer, as applicable, results in
        adverse findings.
            ``(E) If the Secretary concerned determines, pursuant to
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good cause
        exists to reopen the determination or certification.
        ``(3) If a determination or certification of the retired grade of
    an officer is reopened, the Secretary concerned--
            ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and
            ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired
        grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable
        opportunity to respond regarding the basis of the reopening.
        ``(4) If a certification of the retired grade of an officer covered
    by subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary concerned shall also
    notify the President and Congress of the reopening.
        ``(5) If the retired grade of an officer is reduced through the
    reopening of the officer's retired grade, the retired pay of the
    officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated, and any
    modification of the retired pay of the officer shall go into effect on
    the effective date of the reduction of the officer's retired grade.''.
        SEC. 510. GRADES OF CHIEFS OF CHAPLAINS.
        (a) Army.--Section 3073 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``There''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of
    major general.''.
        (b) Navy.--Section 5142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of
    rear admiral (upper half).''.
        (c) Air Force.--Section 8039 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Grade of Chief of Chaplains.--The Chief of Chaplains, while
    so serving, holds the grade of major general.''.
        SEC. 511. REPEAL OF ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENT
          FOR WARRANT OFFICERS IN THE REGULAR ARMY.
        (a) In General.--Section 3310 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 335 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 3310.
        SEC. 512. REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF YEARS OF ACTIVE NAVAL SERVICE
          REQUIRED FOR PERMANENT APPOINTMENT AS A LIMITED DUTY OFFICER.
        Section 5589(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``10 years'' and inserting ``8 years''.
        SEC. 513. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICERS AS NOT TO
          BE CONSIDERED FOR SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.
        Section 14301 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 505, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(k) Certain Officers Not to Be Considered for Selection for
    Promotion.--The Secretary of the military department concerned may
    provide that an officer who is in an active status, but is in a duty
    status in which the only points the officer accrues under section
    12732(a)(2) of this title are pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of that
    section (relating to membership in a reserve component), shall not be
    considered for selection for promotion until completion of two years of
    service in such duty status. Any such officer may remain on the reserve
    active-status list.''.
        SEC. 514. GAO REVIEW OF SURFACE WARFARE CAREER PATHS.
        (a) GAO Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of Navy surface warfare career paths.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of current and previous career paths for
        officers in the regular and reserve components of the Navy that are
        related to surface warfare, including career paths for--
                (A) unrestricted line officers;
                (B) limited duty officers;
                (C) engineering duty officers; and
                (D) warrant officers.
            (2) Any prior study that examined career paths described in
        paragraph (1).
            (3) The current and historical personnel levels (fit/fill
        rates) and deployment tempos aboard naval vessels for each of the
        career paths described in paragraph (1).
            (4) A comparison of the career paths of surface warfare
        officers with the career paths of surface warfare officers of
        foreign navies including--
                (A) initial training;
                (B) follow-on training;
                (C) career milestones;
                (D) qualification standards; and
                (E) watch standing requirements.
            (5) Any other matter the Comptroller General determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Deadlines.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Comptroller
    General shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    preliminary findings of the study under this section. The Comptroller
    General shall submit a final report to the congressional defense
    committees as soon as practicable after such briefing.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

        SEC. 515. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AND DISTRIBUTION IN GRADE.
        (a) Strength and Grade Authorizations.--Section 12011(a) of title
    10, United States Code is amended by striking those parts of the table
    pertaining to the Air National Guard and inserting the following:

         ``Air National Guard:

                                                   Lieutenant
                                        Major        Colonel       Colonel

    10,000........................  763           745           333
    12,000........................  915           923           377
    14,000........................  1,065         1,057         402
    16,000........................  1,211         1,185         426
    18,000........................  1,347         1,313         450
    20,000........................  1,463         1,440         468
    22,000........................  1,606         1,569         494
    24,000........................  1,739         1,697         517
    26,000........................  1,872         1,825         539
    28,000........................  2,005         1,954         562
    30,000........................  2,138         2,082         585
    32,000........................  2,271         2,210         608
    34,000........................  2,404         2,338         630
    36,000........................  2,537         2,466         653
    38,000........................  2,670         2,595         676
    40,000........................  2,803         2,723         698''.

        (b) Strength and Grade Authorizations.--Section 12012(a) of title
    10, United States Code is amended by striking those parts of the table
    pertaining to the Air National Guard and inserting the following:

           ``Air National Guard:

                                               E-8                E-9

    10,000............................  1,350              550
    12,000............................  1,466              594
    14,000............................  1,582              636
    16,000............................  1,698              676
    18,000............................  1,814              714
    20,000............................  1,930              752
    22,000............................  2,046              790
    24,000............................  2,162              828
    26,000............................  2,278              866
    28,000............................  2,394              904
    30,000............................  2,510              942
    32,000............................  2,626              980
    34,000............................  2,742              1,018
    36,000............................  2,858              1,056
    38,000............................  2,974              1,094
    40,000............................  3,090              1,132''.

        SEC. 516. REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON SERVICE ON ARMY RESERVE FORCES
          POLICY COMMITTEE BY MEMBERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.
        Section 10302 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``not on active duty'' each
        place it appears; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by inserting ``of the reserve components'' after
            ``among the members''; and
                (B) by striking ``not on active duty''.
        SEC. 517. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL SUBJECT TO AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF
          OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU IN THE EXECUTION OF FUNCTIONS AND
          MISSIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.
        Section 10508(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``sections 2103,'' and all that follows through ``of title
    32,'' and inserting ``sections 2102, 2103, 2105, and 3101 of title 5,
    subchapter IV of chapter 53 of title 5, or section 328 of title 32,''.
        SEC. 518. AUTHORITY TO ADJUST EFFECTIVE DATE OF PROMOTION IN THE
          EVENT OF UNDUE DELAY IN EXTENDING FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF
          PROMOTION.
        (a) In General.--Section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The effective date of
        promotion''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) If the Secretary concerned determines that there was an undue
    delay in extending Federal recognition in the next higher grade in the
    Army National Guard or the Air National Guard to a reserve commissioned
    officer of the Army or the Air Force, and the delay was not
    attributable to the action (or inaction) of such officer, the effective
    date of the promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to
    a date determined by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier than the
    effective date of the State promotion.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to promotions of officers whose State effective date is on
    or after that date.
        SEC. 519. NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.
        Section 509(h) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(2) Equipment and facilities of the Department of Defense may be
    used by the National Guard for purposes of carrying out the Program.''.
        SEC. 520. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF
          RETIRED SENIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AS
          ARMY NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITERS.
        Section 514 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``2020'' and inserting
        ``2021''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
        ``2020''.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

        SEC. 521. ENLISTMENTS VITAL TO THE NATIONAL INTEREST.
        (a) In General.--Section 504(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by inserting ``and subject to paragraph (3),'' after
            ``Notwithstanding paragraph (1),'';
                (B) by striking ``enlistment is vital to the national
            interest.'' and inserting ``person possesses a critical skill
            or expertise--''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) that is vital to the national interest; and
            ``(B) that the person will use in the primary daily duties of
        that person as a member of the armed forces.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (3):
        ``(3)(A) No person who enlists under paragraph (2) may report to
    initial training until after the Secretary concerned has completed all
    required background investigations and security and suitability
    screening as determined by the Secretary of Defense regarding that
    person.
        ``(B) A Secretary concerned may not authorize more than 1,000
    enlistments under paragraph (2) per military department in a calendar
    year until after--
            ``(i) the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress written
        notice of the intent of that Secretary concerned to authorize more
        than 1,000 such enlistments in a calendar year; and
            ``(ii) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date on which
        Congress receives the notice.''.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and annually
        thereafter for each of the subsequent four years, the Secretary
        concerned shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services
        and the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives
        regarding persons who enter into enlistment contracts under section
        504(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection
        (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include
        the following:
                (A) The number of such persons who have entered into such
            contracts during the preceding calendar year.
                (B) How many such persons have successfully completed
            background investigations and vetting procedures.
                (C) How many such persons have begun initial training.
                (D) The skills that are vital to the national interest that
            such persons possess.
        SEC. 522. STATEMENT OF BENEFITS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1155. Statement of benefits
        ``(a) Before Separation.--Not later than 30 days before a member
    retires, is released, is discharged, or otherwise separates from the
    armed forces (or as soon as is practicable in the case of an
    unanticipated separation), the Secretary concerned shall provide that
    member with a current assessment of all benefits to which that member
    may be entitled under laws administered by--
            ``(1) the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        ``(b) Statement for Reserves.--The Secretary concerned shall
    provide a member of a reserve component with a current assessment of
    benefits described in subsection (a) upon release of that member from
    active duty.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1154 the following new item:

    ``1155. Statement of benefits.''.
        SEC. 523. MODIFICATION TO FORMS OF SUPPORT THAT MAY BE ACCEPTED IN
          SUPPORT OF THE MISSION OF THE DEFENSE POW/MIA ACCOUNTING AGENCY.
        (a) Public-Private Partnerships.--Subsection (a) of section 1501a
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``An employee of an entity outside the
    Government that has entered into a public-private partnership,
    cooperative agreement, or a grant arrangement with, or in direct
    support of, the designated Defense Agency under this section shall be
    considered to be an employee of the Federal Government by reason of
    participation in such partnership, cooperative agreement, or grant,
    only for the purposes of section 552a of title 5 (relating to
    maintenance of records on individuals).''.
        (b) Authority to Accept Gifts in Support of Mission to Account for
    Missing Persons From Past Conflicts.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f)
        and (g), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Acceptance of Gifts.--
            ``(1) Authority to accept.--Subject to subsection (f)(2), the
        Secretary may accept, hold, administer, spend, and use any gift of
        personal property, money, or services made on the condition that
        the gift be used for the purpose of facilitating accounting for
        missing persons pursuant to section 1501(a)(2)(C) of this title.
            ``(2) Gift funds.--Gifts and bequests of money accepted under
        this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury in the
        Department of Defense General Gift Fund.
            ``(3) Use of gifts.--Personal property and money accepted under
        this subsection may be used by the Secretary, and services accepted
        under this subsection may be performed, without further specific
        authorization in law.
            ``(4) Expenses of transfer.--The Secretary may pay all
        necessary expenses in connection with the conveyance or transfer of
        a gift accepted under this subsection.
            ``(5) Expenses of care.--The Secretary may pay all reasonable
        and necessary expenses in connection with the care of a gift
        accepted under this subsection.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end of subsection (g), as redesignated by
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Gift.--The term `gift' includes a devise or bequest.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section is
    further amended by striking ``subsection (e)(1)'' and inserting
    ``subsection (f)(1)''.
        SEC. 524. ASSESSMENT OF NAVY STANDARD WORKWEEK AND RELATED
          ADJUSTMENTS.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the standard
        workweek of the Navy;
            (2) carry out the activities required under subsections (b) and
        (c).
        (b) Adjustments.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) update instruction 1000.16L of the Office of the Chief of
        Naval Operations titled ``Navy Total Force Manpower Policies and
        Procedures'' in order to--
                (A) analyze and quantify current in-port workloads; and
                (B) based on the analysis carried out pursuant to
            subparagraph (A), identify the manpower necessary to execute
            in-port workloads for all surface ship classes;
            (2) update the criteria set forth in the instruction that are
        used to reassess the factors for calculating manpower requirements
        periodically or when conditions change; and
            (3) taking into account the updates required by paragraphs (1)
        and (2), identify personnel needs and costs associated with the
        planned larger size of the Navy fleet.
        (c) Added Demands.--The Secretary of the Navy shall identify and
    quantify any increased or new requirements with respect to Navy ship
    crews, including Ready, Relevant Learning training periods and
    additional work that affects readiness and technical qualifications for
    Navy ship crews.
        SEC. 525. NOTIFICATION ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 15 days
    after any of the following conditions are met:
            (1) The manning fit for a covered ship is less than 87 percent.
            (2) The manning fill for a covered ship is less than 90
        percent.
        (b) Notification Required.--The notification required by subsection
    (a) shall include, with respect to a covered ship, the following:
            (1) The name and hull number of the ship.
            (2) The homeport location of the ship.
            (3) The current manning fit and fill of the ship.
            (4) The lowest levels of manning fit and fill projected for the
        ship and the date on which such levels are expected to occur.
            (5) The projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning
        fit and fill at least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for
        the ship.
            (6) The projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning
        fit and fill of at least 92 percent and 95 percent, respectively,
        for the ship.
            (7) A description of any reasons the Navy will not achieve
        manning fit and fill of at least 87 percent and 90 percent,
        respectively, for the ship, including a detailed description of the
        specific ratings or skillset areas that must be manned to achieve
        those percentages.
            (8) A description of corrective actions the Navy is taking to
        improve manning fit or manning fill on the ship.
        (c) Special Rule.--For purposes of determining whether a percentage
    of manning fit or manning fill has been achieved, a sailor in a more
    senior paygrade may count as filling the billet of a more junior
    paygrade, but a sailor in a more junior paygrade may not count as
    filling the billet of a more senior paygrade.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Manning fit.--The term ``manning fit'' means the skills
        (rating), specialty skills (Navy Enlisted Classifications), and
        experience (paygrade) for the ship as compared with the billets
        authorized for such skills and experience.
            (2) Manning fill.--The term ``manning fill'', in the case of a
        ship, means the total number of military personnel assigned to the
        ship by rating when compared with the billets authorized for the
        ship by rating.
            (3) Covered ship.--The term ``covered ship'' means a
        commissioned battle force ship that is included in the battle force
        count of the Naval Vessel Register.
        SEC. 526. NAVY WATCHSTANDER RECORDS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require that,
    commencing not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, key watchstanders on Navy surface ships shall maintain a
    career record of watchstanding hours and specific operational
    evolutions.
        (b) Key Watchstander Defined.--In this section, the term ``key
    watchstander'' means each of the following:
            (1) Officer of the Deck.
            (2) Engineering Officer of the Watch.
            (3) Conning Officer or Piloting Officer.
            (4) Any other officer specified by the Secretary for purposes
        of this section.
        (c) Briefings of Congress.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a briefing on the plan of the Secretary for the
        maintenance of watchstander records, including updates to policy
        documents.
            (2) Update briefings.--Not later than one year after the
        briefing pursuant to paragraph (1), and annually thereafter for the
        next two years, the Secretary shall provide to the committees of
        Congress referred to in that paragraph an update briefing on the
        status of the implementation of the plan described in that
        paragraph.
        SEC. 527. QUALIFICATION EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN NAVY
          WATCHSTATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date the of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the adequacy of individual training for
    certain watchstations, including any planned or recommended changes in
    qualification standards for such watchstations.
        (b) Watchstations.--The watchstations covered by the report
    required by subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) Officer of the Deck.
            (2) Combat Information Center Watch Officer.
            (3) Tactical Action Officer.
            (4) Engineering Officer of the Watch.
            (5) Conning Officer or Piloting Officer.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

        SEC. 531. INCLUSION OF STRANGULATION AND SUFFOCATION IN CONDUCT
          CONSTITUTING AGGRAVATED ASSAULT FOR PURPOSES OF THE UNIFORM CODE
          OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 928 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 128 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by adding ``or'' after the semicolon; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) who commits an assault by strangulation or
        suffocation;''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on January 1, 2019, immediately after the coming into
    effect of the amendment made by section 5441 of the Military Justice
    Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2954) as
    provided in section 5542 of that Act (130 Stat. 2967; 10 U.S.C. 801
    note).
        SEC. 532. PUNITIVE ARTICLE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE UNDER THE UNIFORM
          CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.
        (a) Punitive Article.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
        inserting after section 928a (article 128a) the following new
        section (article):
    ``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b.
        ``Any person who--
            ``(1) commits a violent offense against a spouse, an intimate
        partner, or an immediate family member of that person;
            ``(2) with intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an
        intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person--
                ``(A) commits an offense under this chapter against any
            person; or
                ``(B) commits an offense under this chapter against any
            property, including an animal;
            ``(3) with intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an
        intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person,
        violates a protection order;
            ``(4) with intent to commit a violent offense against a spouse,
        an intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person,
        violates a protection order; or
            ``(5) assaults a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediate
        family member of that person by strangling or suffocating;
    shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter X of chapter 47 of such title (the Uniform Code of
        Military Justice) is amended by inserting after the item relating
        to section 928a (article 128a) the following new item:

    ``928b. 128b. Domestic violence.''.

        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2019, immediately after the coming into effect of
    the amendments made by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of
    Public Law 114-328) as provided in section 5542 of that Act (130 Stat.
    2967; 10 U.S.C. 801 note).
        SEC. 533. AUTHORITIES OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON
          INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE
          ARMED FORCES.
        Section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561
    note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Authorities.--
            ``(1) Hearings.--The Advisory Committee may hold such hearings,
        sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and
        receive such evidence as the committee considers appropriate to
        carry out its duties under this section.
            ``(2) Information from federal agencies.--Upon request by the
        chair of the Advisory Committee, a department or agency of the
        Federal Government shall provide information that the Advisory
        Committee considers necessary to carry out its duties under this
        section. In carrying out this paragraph, the department or agency
        shall take steps to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of
        personally identifiable information.''.
        SEC. 534. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF EXPANDING SERVICES OF THE
          SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL TO VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives regarding the
    feasibility and advisability of expanding eligibility for the Special
    Victims' Counsel programs under section 1044e of title 10, United
    States Code (hereinafter referred to as ``the SVC programs''), to
    include victims of domestic violence.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) The current workload of the SVC programs.
            (2) An analysis of the current personnel authorizations for the
        SVC programs.
            (3) The optimal personnel levels for the SVC programs.
            (4) An analysis of the effects that the expansion described in
        subsection (a) would have on the SVC programs, including--
                (A) the estimated increase in workload;
                (B) the estimated number of additional personnel that would
            be required to accommodate such increase; and
                (C) the ability of the military departments to fill any
            additionally authorized billets for SVC programs with qualified
            judge advocates who possess military justice experience.
        SEC. 535. UNIFORM COMMAND ACTION FORM ON DISPOSITION OF
          UNRESTRICTED SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES.
        The Secretary of Defense shall establish a uniform command action
    form, applicable across the Armed Forces, for reporting the final
    disposition of cases of sexual assault in which--
            (1) the alleged offender is a member of the Armed Forces; and
            (2) the victim files an unrestricted report on the alleged
        assault.
        SEC. 536. STANDARDIZATION OF POLICIES RELATED TO EXPEDITED TRANSFER
          IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
        (a) Policies for Members.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify,
    in accordance with section 673 of title 10, United States Code, all
    policies that the Secretary determines necessary to establish a
    standardized expedited transfer process for a member of the Army, Navy,
    Air Force, or Marine Corps who is the alleged victim of--
            (1) sexual assault (regardless of whether the case is handled
        under the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program or Family
        Advocacy Program); or
            (2) physical domestic violence (as defined by the Secretary in
        regulations prescribed under this section) committed by the spouse
        or intimate partner of the member, regardless of whether the spouse
        or intimate partner is a member of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Policy for Dependents of Members.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a policy to allow the transfer of a member of the Army,
    Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps whose dependent is the victim of
    sexual assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who is not
    related to the victim.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

        SEC. 541. CLARIFICATION OF EXPIRATION OF TERM OF APPELLATE MILITARY
          JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY COMMISSION REVIEW.
        (a) In General.--Section 950f(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(6) The term of an appellate military judge assigned to the Court
    under paragraph (2) or appointed to the Court under paragraph (3) shall
    expire on the earlier of the date on which--
            ``(A) the judge leaves active duty; or
            ``(B) the judge is reassigned to other duties in accordance
        with section 949b(b)(4) of this title.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply to each judge of the United States Court of Military Commission
    Review serving on that court on the date of the enactment of this Act
    and each judge assigned or appointed to that court on or after such
    date.
        SEC. 542. SECURITY CLEARANCE REINVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL
          WHO COMMIT CERTAIN OFFENSES.
        Section 1564 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as
        subsection (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Reinvestigation or Readjudication of Certain Individuals.--
    (1) The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an investigation or
    adjudication under subsection (a) of any individual described in
    paragraph (2) upon--
            ``(A) conviction of that individual by a court of competent
        jurisdiction for--
                ``(i) sexual assault;
                ``(ii) sexual harassment;
                ``(iii) fraud against the United States; or
                ``(iv) any other violation that the Secretary determines
            renders that individual susceptible to blackmail or raises
            serious concern regarding the ability of that individual to
            hold a security clearance; or
            ``(B) determination by a commanding officer that that
        individual has committed an offense described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(2) An individual described in this paragraph in an individual
    who has a security clearance and is--
            ``(A) a flag officer;
            ``(B) a general officer; or
            ``(C) an employee of the Department of Defense in the Senior
        Executive Service.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that relevant information on the
    conviction or determination described in paragraph (1) of an individual
    described in paragraph (2) during the preceding year, regardless of
    whether the individual has retired or resigned or has been discharged,
    released, or otherwise separated from the armed forces, is reported
    into Federal law enforcement records and security clearance databases,
    and that such information is transmitted, as appropriate, to other
    Federal agencies.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `sexual assault' includes rape, sexual assault,
        forcible sodomy, aggravated sexual contact, abusive sexual contact,
        and attempts to commit such offenses, as those terms are defined in
        chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            ``(B) The term `sexual harassment' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1561 of this title.
            ``(C) The term `fraud against the United States' means a
        violation of section 932 of this title (article 132 of the Uniform
        Code of Military Justice).''.
        SEC. 543. DEVELOPMENT OF OVERSIGHT PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE POLICY.
        (a) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan for
    overseeing the implementation of the instruction titled ``Harassment
    Prevention and Response in the Armed Forces'', published on February 8,
    2018 (DODI-1020.03).
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall require the
    military services and other components of the Department of Defense to
    take steps by certain dates to implement harassment prevention and
    response programs under such instruction, including no less than the
    following:
            (1) Submitting implementation plans to the Director, Force
        Resiliency.
            (2) Incorporating performance measures that assess the
        effectiveness of harassment prevention and response programs.
            (3) Adopting compliance standards for promoting, supporting,
        and enforcing policies, plans, and programs.
            (4) Tracking, collecting, and reporting data and information on
        sexual harassment incidents based on standards established by the
        Secretary.
            (5) Instituting anonymous complaint mechanisms.
        (c) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the oversight plan developed under this
    section. The report shall include, for each military service and
    component of the Department of Defense, the implementation status of
    each element of the oversight plan.
        SEC. 544. OVERSIGHT OF REGISTERED SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) Designation of Official or Entity.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall designate a single official or existing entity within the Office
    of the Secretary of Defense to serve as the official or entity (as the
    case may be) with principal responsibility in the Department of Defense
    for providing oversight of the registered sex offender management
    program of the Department.
        (b) Duties.--The official or entity designated under subsection (a)
    shall--
            (1) monitor compliance with Department of Defense Instruction
        5525.20 and other relevant polices;
            (2) compile data on members serving in the military departments
        who have been convicted of a qualifying sex offense, including data
        on the sex offender registration status of each such member;
            (3) maintain statistics on the total number of active duty
        service members in each military department who are required to
        register as sex offenders; and
            (4) perform such other duties as the Secretary of Defense
        determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than June 1, 2019, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives a briefing on--
            (1) the compliance of the military departments with the
        policies of the Department of Defense relating to registered sex
        offenders;
            (2) the results of the data compilation described in subsection
        (b)(2); and
            (3) any other matters the Secretary determines to be
        appropriate.
        (d) Military Departments Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military departments'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 545. DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE GUIDES REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULT
          FOR THE MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        (a) Development.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Superintendent of a military service
    academy shall develop and maintain a resource guide for students at the
    respective military service academies regarding sexual assault.
        (b) Elements.--Each guide developed under this section shall
    include the following information with regards to the relevant military
    service academy:
            (1) Process overview and definitions.--
                (A) An explanation of prohibited conduct, including
            examples.
                (B) An explanation of consent.
                (C) Victims' rights.
                (D) Clearly described complaint process, including to whom
            a complaint may be filed.
                (E) Explanations of restricted and unrestricted reporting.
                (F) List of mandatory reporters.
                (G) Protections from retaliation.
                (H) Assurance that leadership will take appropriate
            corrective action.
                (I) References to specific policies.
                (J) Resources for survivors.
            (2) Emergency services.--
                (A) Contact information.
                (B) Location.
            (3) Support and counseling.--Contact information for the
        following support and counseling resources:
                (A) The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim
            Advocate or other equivalent advocate or counselor available to
            students in cases of sexual assault.
                (B) The Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention
            Resource Program Center.
                (C) Peer counseling.
                (D) Medical care.
                (E) Legal counsel.
                (F) Hotlines.
                (G) Chaplain or other spiritual representatives.
        (c) Distribution.--Each Superintendent shall provide the current
    guide developed by that Superintendent under this section--
            (1) not later than 30 days after completing development under
        subsection (a) to each student who is enrolled at the military
        service academy of that Superintendent on the date of the enactment
        of this Act;
            (2) at the beginning of each academic year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act to each student who enrolls at the
        military service academy of that Superintendent; and
            (3) as soon as practicable to a student at the military service
        academy of that Superintendent who reports that such student is a
        victim of sexual assault.
        SEC. 546. IMPROVED CRIME REPORTING.
        (a) Tracking Process.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the secretaries of the military departments, shall establish a
    consolidated tracking process for the Department of Defense to ensure
    increased oversight of the timely submission of crime reporting data to
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation under section 922(g) of title 18,
    United States Code, and Department of Defense Instruction 5505.11,
    ``Fingerprint Card and Final Disposition Report Submission
    Requirements''. The tracking process shall, to the maximum extent
    possible, standardize and automate reporting and increase the ability
    of the Department to track such submissions.
        (b) Letter Required.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit a letter to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and House of Representatives that details the tracking
    process under subsection (a).
        SEC. 547. REPORT ON VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT IN REPORTS OF
          MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2019, and not less
    frequently than once every two years thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Defense Advisory Committee on
    Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed
    Forces shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes, with respect to the period of two years preceding the
    date of the submittal of the report, the following:
            (1) The number of instances in which a covered individual was
        accused of misconduct or crimes considered collateral to the
        investigation of a sexual assault committed against the individual.
            (2) The number of instances in which adverse action was taken
        against a covered individual who was accused of collateral
        misconduct or crimes as described in paragraph (1).
            (3) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults that
        involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered
        individual as described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (b) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' means an individual who is identified as a
    victim of a sexual assault in the case files of a military criminal
    investigative organization.

       Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition

        SEC. 551. PERMANENT CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.
        (a) Codification and Permanent Authority.--Chapter 40 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section 710:
    ``Sec. 710. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members
        ``(a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department
    may carry out programs under which members of the regular components
    and members on Active Guard and Reserve duty of the armed forces under
    the jurisdiction of such Secretary may be inactivated from active
    service in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to
    active service at the end of such period of inactivation from active
    service.
        ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Service; Effect of
    Inactivation.--(1) The period of inactivation from active service under
    a program under this section of a member participating in the program
    shall be such period as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall specify in the agreement of the member under subsection
    (c), except that such period may not exceed three years.
        ``(2) Any service by a Reserve officer while participating in a
    program under this section shall be excluded from computation of the
    total years of service of that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of
    this title.
        ``(3) Any period of participation of a member in a program under
    this section shall not count toward--
            ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the Ready
        Reserve under either chapter 571 or 1223 of this title; or
            ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under chapter 71
        or 1223 of this title.
        ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the armed forces who participates
    in a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement
    with the Secretary of the military department concerned under which
    agreement that member shall agree as follows:
            ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, and
        serve in the Ready Reserve of the armed force concerned during the
        period of the inactivation of the member from active service under
        the program.
            ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of the
        member from active service under the program such inactive service
        training as the Secretary concerned shall require in order to
        ensure that the member retains proficiency, at a level determined
        by the Secretary concerned to be sufficient, in the military
        skills, professional qualifications, and physical readiness of the
        member during the inactivation of the member from active service.
            ``(3) Following completion of the period of the inactivation of
        the member from active service under the program, to serve two
        months as a member of the armed forces on active service for each
        month of the period of the inactivation of the member from active
        service under the program.
        ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the
    conditions of release that must be considered and addressed in the
    agreement required by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Secretary shall
    prescribe the procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member
    on the obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of
    such subsection while the member is released from active service.
        ``(e) Order to Active Service.--Under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of the military department concerned, a member of the armed
    forces participating in a program under this section may, in the
    discretion of such Secretary, be required to terminate participation in
    the program and be ordered to active service.
        ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--(1) During each month of participation
    in a program under this section, a member who participates in the
    program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-thirtieths of
    the amount of monthly basic pay to which the member would otherwise be
    entitled under section 204 of title 37 as a member of the uniformed
    services on active service in the grade and years of service of the
    member when the member commences participation in the program.
        ``(2)(A) A member who participates in a program shall not, while
    participating in the program, be paid any special or incentive pay or
    bonus to which the member is otherwise entitled under an agreement
    under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force when the member commences
    participation in the program.
        ``(B) The inactivation from active service of a member
    participating in a program shall not be treated as a failure of the
    member to perform any period of service required of the member in
    connection with an agreement for a special or incentive pay or bonus
    under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force when the member commences
    participation in the program.
        ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member
    to active service after completion by the member of participation in a
    program--
            ``(i) any agreement entered into by the member under chapter 5
        of title 37 for the payment of a special or incentive pay or bonus
        that was in force when the member commenced participation in the
        program shall be revived, with the term of such agreement after
        revival being the period of the agreement remaining to run when the
        member commenced participation in the program; and
            ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus shall be payable
        to the member in accordance with the terms of the agreement
        concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
        ``(B)(i) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any special or
    incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph with
    respect to a member if, at the time of the return of the member to
    active service as described in that subparagraph--
            ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer authorized by law; or
            ``(II) the member does not satisfy eligibility criteria for
        such pay or bonus as in effect at the time of the return of the
        member to active service.
        ``(ii) Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any special or
    incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph with
    respect to a member if, during the term of the revived agreement of the
    member under subparagraph (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases being
    authorized by law.
        ``(C) A member who is ineligible for payment of a special or
    incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by this paragraph by reason of
    subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject to the requirements for
    repayment of such pay or bonus in accordance with the terms of the
    applicable agreement of the member under chapter 5 of title 37.
        ``(D) Any service required of a member under an agreement covered
    by this paragraph after the member returns to active service as
    described in subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to any service
    required of the member under an agreement under subsection (c).
        ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a member who participates in
    a program is entitled, while participating in the program, to the
    travel and transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of title
    37 for--
            ``(i) travel performed from the residence of the member, at the
        time of release from active service to participate in the program,
        to the location in the United States designated by the member as
        his residence during the period of participation in the program;
        and
            ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of the member upon
        return to active service at the end of the participation of the
        member in the program.
        ``(B) An allowance is payable under this paragraph only with
    respect to travel of a member to and from a single residence.
        ``(5) A member who participates in a program is entitled to carry
    forward the leave balance existing as of the day on which the member
    begins participation and accumulated in accordance with section 701 of
    this title, but not to exceed 60 days.
        ``(g) Promotion.--(1)(A) An officer participating in a program
    under this section shall not, while participating in the program, be
    eligible for consideration for promotion under chapter 36 or 1405 of
    this title.
        ``(B) Upon the return of an officer to active service after
    completion by the officer of participation in a program--
            ``(i) the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
        adjust the date of rank of the officer in such manner as the
        Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of
        this section; and
            ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for consideration for
        promotion when officers of the same competitive category, grade,
        and seniority are eligible for consideration for promotion.
        ``(2) An enlisted member participating in a program shall not be
    eligible for consideration for promotion during the period that--
            ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the member from
        active service under the program; and
            ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the member to
        active service under the program that the member is treatable as
        eligible for promotion by reason of time in grade and such other
        requirements as the Secretary of the military department concerned
        shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of the program.
        ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a program
    under this section shall, while participating in the program, be
    treated as a member of the armed forces on active duty for a period of
    more than 30 days for purposes of--
            ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of
        the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of
        chapter 55 of this title; and
            ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under
        the provisions of chapters 55 and 61 of this title.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 709a the following new item:

    ``710. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.

            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 533 of the Duncan Hunter
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (10 U.S.C.
        prec. 701 note) is repealed.
        SEC. 552. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Pathways for TAP.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1142 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in the section heading by striking ``medical'' and
            inserting ``certain'';
                (B) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(regardless of
                character of discharge)'' after ``discharge'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)--

                        (I) by striking ``as soon as possible during the
                    12-month period preceding'' and inserting ``not later
                    than 365 days before'';
                        (II) by striking ``90 days'' and inserting ``365
                    days''; and
                        (III) by striking ``discharge or release'' and
                    inserting ``retirement or other separation''; and

                    (iii) in paragraph (3)(B)--

                        (I) by striking ``90'' and inserting ``365''; and
                        (II) by striking ``90-day'' and inserting ``365-
                    day'';

                (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
                (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Counseling Pathways.--(1) Each Secretary concerned, in
    consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs, shall
    establish at least three pathways for members of the military
    department concerned receiving individualized counseling under this
    section. The Secretaries shall design the pathways to address the needs
    of members, based on the following factors:
                ``(A) Rank.
                ``(B) Term of service.
                ``(C) Gender.
                ``(D) Whether the member was a member of a regular or
            reserve component of an armed force.
                ``(E) Disability.
                ``(F) Character of discharge (including expedited discharge
            and discharge under conditions other than honorable).
                ``(G) Health (including mental health).
                ``(H) Military occupational specialty.
                ``(I) Whether the member intends, after separation,
            retirement, or discharge, to--
                    ``(i) seek employment;
                    ``(ii) enroll in a program of higher education;
                    ``(iii) enroll in a program of vocational training; or
                    ``(iv) become an entrepreneur.
                ``(J) The educational history of the member.
                ``(K) The employment history of the member.
                ``(L) Whether the member has secured--
                    ``(i) employment;
                    ``(ii) enrollment in a program of education; or
                    ``(iii) enrollment in a program of vocational training.
                ``(M) Other factors the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs, determine
            appropriate.
        ``(2) Each member described in subsection (a) shall meet in person
    or by video conference with a counselor before beginning counseling
    under this section to--
            ``(A) take a self-assessment designed by the Secretary
        concerned (in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and
        Veterans Affairs) to ensure that the Secretary concerned places the
        member in the appropriate pathway under this subsection;
            ``(B) receive information from the counselor regarding
        reenlistment in the armed forces; and
            ``(C) receive information from the counselor regarding
        resources (including resources regarding military sexual trauma)--
                ``(i) for members of the armed forces separated, retired,
            or discharged;
                ``(ii) located in the community in which the member will
            reside after separation, retirement, or discharge.
        ``(3) At the meeting under paragraph (2), the member may elect to
    have the Secretary concerned (in consultation with the Secretaries of
    Labor and Veterans Affairs) provide the contact information of the
    member to the resources described in paragraph (2)(B).''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Joint Service Transcript.--The Secretary concerned shall
    provide a copy of the joint service transcript of a member described in
    subsection (a) to--
            ``(1) that member--
                ``(A) at the meeting with a counselor under subsection
            (c)(2); and
                ``(B) on the day the member separates, retires, or is
            discharged; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on the day the member
        separates, retires, or is discharged.''.
            (2) Deadline.--Each Secretary concerned shall carry out
        subsection (c) of such section, as amended by paragraph (1), not
        later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) GAO study.--Not later than 1 year after the Secretaries
        concerned carry out subsection (c) of such section, as amended by
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall
        submit to Congress a review of the pathways for the Transition
        Assistance Program established under such subsection (c).
        (b) Contents of TAP.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1144 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Such services'' and
            inserting ``Subject to subsection (f)(2), such services''; and
                (B) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Program Contents.--(1) The program carried out under this
    section shall consist of instruction as follows:
                ``(A) One day of preseparation training specific to the
            armed force concerned, as determined by the Secretary
            concerned.
                ``(B) One day of instruction regarding--
                    ``(i) benefits under laws administered by the Secretary
                of Veterans Affairs; and
                    ``(ii) other subjects determined by the Secretary
                concerned.
                ``(C) One day of instruction regarding preparation for
            employment.
                ``(D) Two days of instruction regarding a topic selected by
            the member from the following subjects:
                    ``(i) Preparation for employment.
                    ``(ii) Preparation for education.
                    ``(iii) Preparation for vocational training.
                    ``(iv) Preparation for entrepreneurship.
                    ``(v) Other options determined by the Secretary
                concerned.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may permit a member to attend
    training and instruction under the program established under this
    section--
            ``(A) before the time periods established under section
        1142(a)(3) of this title;
            ``(B) in addition to such training and instruction required
        during such time periods.''.
            (2) Deadline.--The Transition Assistance Program shall comply
        with the requirements of section 1144(f) of title 10, United States
        Code, as amended by paragraph (1), not later than 1 year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Action plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit an
        action plan to the congressional defense committees that--
                (A) details how the Secretary shall implement the
            requirements of section 1144(f) of title 10, United States
            Code, as amended by paragraph (1); and
                (B) details how the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and Labor, shall establish
            standardized performance metrics to measure Transition
            Assistance Program participation and outcome-based objective
            benchmarks in order to--
                    (i) provide feedback to the Departments of Defense,
                Veterans Affairs, and Labor;
                    (ii) improve the curriculum of the Transition
                Assistance Program;
                    (iii) share best practices;
                    (iv) facilitate effective oversight of the Transition
                Assistance Program; and
                    (v) ensure members obtain sufficient financial literacy
                to effectively leverage conferred benefits and
                opportunities for employment, education, vocational
                training, and entrepreneurship.
            (4) Report.--On the date that is 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the subsequent 4
        years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
        Armed Services and Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a report
        regarding members of the Armed Forces who have attended Transition
        Assistance Program counseling during the preceding year. The report
        shall detail the following:
                (A) The total number of members who attended Transition
            Assistance Program counseling.
                (B) The number of members who attended Transition
            Assistance Program counseling under paragraph (1) of section
            1144(f) of title 10, as amended by paragraph (1).
                (C) The number of members who attended Transition
            Assistance Program counseling under paragraph (2) of such
            section.
                (D) The number of members who elected to attend each two-
            day instruction under paragraph (1)(D) of such section.
        SEC. 553. REPEAL OF PROGRAM ON ENCOURAGEMENT OF POSTSEPARATION
          PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY SERVICE.
        (a) Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1143a of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 58 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 1143a.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1144(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking paragraph (8); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) as
            paragraphs (8), (9), and (10), respectively.
            (2) Section 1142(b)(4)(C) of such title is amended by striking
        ``the public and community service jobs program carried out under
        section 1143a of this title, and''.
            (3) Section 159(c)(2)(D) of the National and Community Service
        Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12619(c)(2)(D)) is amended by striking ``and
        as employment with a public service or community service
        organization for purposes of section 4464 of that Act''.
            (4) Section 162(a)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 12622(a)(2)) is
        amended by striking ``shall'' and all that follows through
        ``provide other'' and inserting ``shall provide''.
            (5) Subsection (c) of section 4403 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10
        U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Inapplicability of Certain Provisions.--During the period
    specified in subsection (i)(2), this section does not apply as follows:
            ``(1) To members of the Coast Guard, notwithstanding section
        542(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note).
            ``(2) To members of the commissioned corps of the National
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, notwithstanding section
        566(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note).''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 4464 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1143a note)
        is repealed.
            (2) Applicability.--The repeal made under paragraph (1) shall
        apply with respect to an individual who retires from the Armed
        Forces on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 554. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION AND HONORABLE SERVICE
          REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM TO MEMBERS OF
          THE RETIRED RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--Paragraph (2)(B) of section 1154(d) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)(iii),'' after ``(A)(i),'';
            (2) by inserting ``transferred to the Retired Reserve, or''
        after ``member is retired,''; and
            (3) by striking ``separated,'' and inserting ``separated''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The second sentence of paragraph (3)(D)
    of such section is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, the transfer of the member to the Retired
        Reserve,'' after ``retirement of the member''; and
            (2) by inserting ``transfer,'' after ``after the retirement,''.
        SEC. 555. EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION OF CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS
          AT THE JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS UNIVERSITY.
        Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) The Joint Special Operations University.''.
        SEC. 556. PROGRAM TO ASSIST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
          OBTAINING PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS.
        Section 2015(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``related to military training'' and all that follows through
    the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``that translate
    into civilian occupations.''.
        SEC. 557. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES IN CONNECTION WITH JUNIOR
          RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS PROGRAMS.
        (a) Flexibility in Authorities for Management of Programs and
    Units.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2035. Flexibility in authorities for management of programs and
        units
        ``(a) Authority To Convert Otherwise Closing Units to National
    Defense Cadet Corps Program Units.--If the Secretary of a military
    department is notified by a local educational agency of the intent of
    the agency to close its Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, the
    Secretary shall offer the agency the option of converting the unit to a
    National Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC) program unit in lieu of closing the
    unit.
        ``(b) Flexibility in Administration of Instructors.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretaries of the military departments
        may, without regard to any other provision of this chapter,
        undertake initiatives designed to promote flexibility in the hiring
        and compensation of instructors for the Junior Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps program under the jurisdiction of such Secretaries.
            ``(2) Elements.--The initiatives undertaken pursuant to this
        subsection may provide for one or more of the following:
                ``(A) Termination of the requirement for a waiver as a
            condition of the hiring of well-qualified non-commissioned
            officers with a bachelor's degree for senior instructor
            positions within the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                ``(B) Specification of a single instructor as the minimum
            number of instructors required to found and operate a Junior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit.
                ``(C) Authority for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            instructors to undertake school duties, in addition to Junior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps duties, at small schools.
                ``(D) Authority for the payment of instructor compensation
            for a limited number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            instructors on a 10-month per year basis rather than a 12-month
            per year basis.
                ``(E) Such other actions as the Secretaries of the military
            departments consider appropriate.
        ``(c) Flexibility in Allocation and Use of Travel Funding.--The
    Secretaries of the military departments shall take appropriate actions
    to provide so-called regional directors of the Junior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps programs located at remote rural schools enhanced
    discretion in the allocation and use of funds for travel in connection
    with Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps activities.
        ``(d) Standardization of Program Data.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall take appropriate actions to standardize the data collected and
    maintained on the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in
    order to facilitate and enhance the collection and analysis of such
    data. Such actions shall include a requirement for the use of the
    National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) identification code for
    each school with a unit under a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    program in order to facilitate identification of such schools and their
    units under the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``2035. Flexibility in authorities for management of programs and
              units.''.

        (b) Authority for Additional Units.--The Secretaries of the
    military departments may, using amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act and available in the funding tables in sections 4301 and
    4401 for purposes of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    programs, establish an aggregate of not more than 100 units under the
    Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in low-income and
    rural areas of the United States and areas of the United States
    currently underserved by the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
    programs.
        SEC. 558. EXPANSION OF PERIOD OF AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY ONESOURCE
          PROGRAM FOR RETIRED AND DISCHARGED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          AND THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILIES.
        (a) In General.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense, the period of eligibility for the Military OneSource program
    of the Department of Defense of an eligible individual retired,
    discharged, or otherwise released from the Armed Forces, and for the
    eligible immediate family members of such an individual, shall be the
    one-year period beginning on the date of the retirement, discharge, or
    release, as applicable, of such individual.
        (b) Information to Families.--The Secretary shall, in such manner
    as the Secretary considers appropriate, inform military families and
    families of veterans of the Armed Forces of the wide range of benefits
    available through the Military OneSource program.
        SEC. 559. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ATTENDANCE OF ENLISTED
          PERSONNEL AT SENIOR LEVEL AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL OFFICER
          PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION COURSES.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be
    obligated or expended for the purpose of the attendance of enlisted
    personnel at senior level and intermediate level officer professional
    military education courses.
        (b) Senior Level and Intermediate Level Officer Professional
    Military Education Courses Defined.--In this section, the term ``senior
    level and intermediate level officer professional military education
    courses'' means any course for officers offered by a school specified
    in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 2151(b) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (c) Repeal of Superseded Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Section 547 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is
        repealed.
            (2) Preservation of certain reporting requirement.--The repeal
        in paragraph (1) shall not be interpreted to terminate the
        requirement of the Comptroller General of the United States to
        submit the report required by subsection (c) of section 547 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.

                   Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education

        SEC. 561. ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.
        (a) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to section 301 and available for
        operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified
        in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be
        available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law
        106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
            (2) Use of certain amount.--Of the amount available under
        paragraph (1) for payments as described in that paragraph,
        $5,000,000 shall be available for such payments to local
        educational agencies determined by the Secretary of Defense, in the
        discretion of the Secretary, to have higher concentrations of
        military children with severe disabilities.
        (b) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2019 by section 301 and available for operation and
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in section 4301, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        SEC. 562. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY POLICIES AND
          PROCEDURES ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF STUDENTS OF ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.
        (a) Applicability of Title IX Protections.--The provisions of title
    IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) (in
    this section referred to as ``title IX'') with respect to education
    programs or activities receiving Federal financial assistance shall
    apply equally to education programs and activities administered by the
    Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA).
        (b) Policies and Procedures.--Not later than March 31, 2019, the
    Department of Defense Education Activity shall establish policies and
    procedures to protect students at schools of the Activity who are
    victims of sexual harassment. Such policies and procedures shall afford
    protections at least comparable to the protections afforded under title
    IX.
        (c) Elements.--The policies and procedures required by subsection
    (b) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) A policy addressing sexual harassment of students at the
        schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity that uses
        and incorporates terms, procedures, protections, investigation
        standards, and standards of evidence consistent with title IX.
            (2) A procedure by which--
                (A) a student of a school of the Activity, or a parent of
            such a student, may file a complaint with the school alleging
            an incident of sexual harassment at the school; and
                (B) such a student or parent may appeal the decision of the
            school regarding such complaint.
            (3) A procedure and mechanisms for the appointment and training
        of, and allocation of responsibility to, a coordinator at each
        school of the Activity for sexual harassment matters involving
        students from the military community served by such school.
            (4) Training of employees of the Activity, and volunteers at
        schools of the Activity, on the policies and procedures.
            (5) Mechanisms for the broad distribution and display of the
        policy described in paragraph (1), including on the Internet
        website of the Activity and on Internet websites of schools of the
        Activity, in printed and online versions of student handbooks, and
        in brochures and flyers displayed on school bulletin boards and in
        guidance counselor offices.
            (6) Reporting and recordkeeping requirements designed to ensure
        that--
                (A) complaints of sexual harassment at schools of the
            Activity are handled--
                    (i) with professionalism and consistency; and
                    (ii) in a manner that permits coordinators referred to
                in paragraph (3) to track trends in incidents of sexual
                harassment and to identify repeat offenders of sexual
                harassment; and
                (B) appropriate members of the local leadership of military
            communities are held accountable for acting upon complaints of
            sexual harassment at schools of the Activity.
        SEC. 563. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY MISCONDUCT
          DATABASE.
        (a) Comprehensive Database.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    consolidate the various databases and mechanisms for the reporting and
    tracking of juvenile misconduct in Department of Defense Education
    Activity (hereinafter in this section referred to as ``DODEA'') schools
    into one comprehensive database for DODEA juvenile misconduct. The
    comprehensive database shall include all unresolved and all
    substantiated allegations of juvenile-on-juvenile sexual misconduct.
        (b) Policy.--The Secretary shall establish a comprehensive policy
    regarding the reporting and tracking of juvenile misconduct cases
    occurring in DODEA schools, including policies establishing appropriate
    safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information
    contained in the comprehensive database required by subsection (a).
        SEC. 564. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON ACTIVE SHOOTER THREAT MITIGATION
          AT SCHOOLS LOCATED ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    assessment of strategies that may be used to address any security
    threat posed by active shooter incidents at public elementary schools
    and secondary schools located on the grounds of Federal military
    installations.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the results of the assessment
    conducted under subsection (a).

                 Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness Matters

        SEC. 571. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY FAMILY READINESS COUNCIL
          MATTERS.
        (a) Member Matters.--
            (1) Membership.--Paragraph (1)(B) of subsection (b) of section
        1781a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in clause (i), by striking ``a member of the armed
            force to be represented'' and inserting ``a member or civilian
            employee of the armed force to be represented''; and
                (B) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following new
            clause (ii):
                    ``(ii) One representative, who shall be a member or
                civilian employee of the National Guard Bureau, to
                represent both the Army National Guard and the Air National
                Guard.''.
            (2) Terms.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``clauses (i)
                and (iii) of''; and
                    (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``three years'' and
            inserting ``two years''.
        (b) Duties.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``military family readiness
        by the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``military family
        readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) To make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense to
        improve collaboration, awareness, and promotion of accurate and
        timely military family readiness information and support services
        by policy makers, service providers, and targeted beneficiaries.''.
        (c) Annual Reports.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by
    striking ``February 1'' and inserting ``July 1''.
        (d) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take
        effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Applicability of membership and term amendments.--The
        amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to members of the
        Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council appointed
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 572. ENHANCEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES
          FOR FAMILY MEMBERS OF MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
        Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``activities'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``services'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``activity'' and
        inserting ``service'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$10,000,000''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `family support services' includes costs of
        transportation, food, lodging, child care, supplies, fees, and
        training materials for immediate family members of members of the
        armed forces assigned to special operations forces while
        participating in programs under subsection (a).''.
        SEC. 573. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR NONCOMPETITIVE
          APPOINTMENTS OF MILITARY SPOUSES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.
        (a) Expansion to Include All Spouses of Members of the Armed Forces
    on Active Duty.--Section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (5); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3);
            (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the
        following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Appointment Authority.--The head of an agency may appoint
    noncompetitively--
            ``(1) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty;
        or
            ``(2) a spouse of a disabled or deceased member of the Armed
        Forces.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``subsection (a)(6)'' in paragraph (1) and inserting ``subsection
        (a)(3)''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 33 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 3330d and inserting the following new item:

    ``3330d. Appointment of military spouses.''.

        (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3330d. Appointment of military spouses''.
        (d) OPM Limitation and Reports.--
            (1) Relocating spouses.--With respect to the noncompetitive
        appointment of a relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces
        under subsection (b)(1) of section 3330d of title 5, United States
        Code, as amended by subsection (a), the Director of the Office of
        Personnel Management--
                (A) shall monitor the number of such appointments;
                (B) shall require the head of each agency with authority to
            make such appointments under such section to submit an annual
            report to the Director on such appointments, including
            information on the number of individuals so appointed, the
            types of positions filled, and the effectiveness of the
            authority for such appointments; and
                (C) not later than 18 months after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, shall submit a report to the Committee
            on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Government Affairs of the Senate on the use and effectiveness
            of such authority.
            (2) Non-relocating spouses.--With respect to the noncompetitive
        appointment of a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces other than
        a relocating spouse described in paragraph (1), the Director of the
        Office of Personnel Management--
                (A) shall treat the spouse as a relocating spouse under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) may limit the number of such appointments.
        (e) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is 5 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the authority provided by this section, and the amendments
        made by this section, shall expire; and
            (2) the provisions of section 3330d of title 5, United States
        Code, amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived
        as if such section had not been enacted.
        SEC. 574. IMPROVEMENT OF MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR
          MILITARY SPOUSES.
        (a) Outreach on Availability of Program.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall take appropriate actions to ensure that military spouses who are
    eligible for participation in the My Career Advancement Account program
    of the Department of Defense are, to the extent practicable, made aware
    of the program.
        (b) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth such
    recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate
    regarding the following:
            (1) Mechanisms to increase awareness of the My Career
        Advancement Account program of the Department of Defense among
        military spouses who are eligible to participate in the program.
            (2) Mechanisms to increase participation in the My Career
        Advancement Account program among military spouses who are eligible
        to participate in the program.
        (c) Training for Installation Career Counselors on Program.--The
    Secretaries of the military departments shall take appropriate actions
    to ensure that career counselors at military installations receive
    appropriate training and current information on eligibility for and use
    of benefits under the My Career Advancement Account program, including
    financial assistance to cover costs associated with professional
    recertification, portability of occupational licenses, professional
    credential exams, and other mechanisms in connection with the
    portability of professional licenses.
        SEC. 575. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF PERMANENT CHANGES
          OF STATION ON EMPLOYMENT AMONG MILITARY SPOUSES.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    assessment of the effects of frequent, permanent changes of station on
    the stability of employment among spouses of members of the Armed
    Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of how frequent, permanent changes of station
        may contribute to unemployment or underemployment among spouses of
        members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) An assessment of how unemployment and underemployment among
        military spouses may affect force readiness.
            (3) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate
        regarding legislative or administration actions that may be carried
        out to achieve force readiness and stabilization through the
        minimization of the impacts of frequent, permanent changes in
        station on the stability of employment among military spouses.
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report that includes the results of
    the assessment with respect to each element described in subsection
    (b).
        SEC. 576. PROVISIONAL OR INTERIM CLEARANCES TO PROVIDE CHILDCARE
          SERVICES AT MILITARY CHILDCARE CENTERS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement a policy
    to permit the issuance on a provisional or interim basis of clearances
    for the provision of childcare services at military childcare centers.
        (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall provide
    for the following:
            (1) Any clearance issued under the policy shall be temporary
        and contingent upon the satisfaction of such requirements for the
        issuance of a clearance on a permanent basis as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
            (2) Any individual issued a clearance on a provisional or
        interim basis under the policy shall be subject to such supervision
        in the provision of childcare services using such clearance as the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Clearance Defined.--In this section, the term ``clearance'',
    with respect to an individual and the provision of childcare services,
    means the formal approval of the individual, after appropriate
    background checks and other review, to provide childcare services to
    children at a military childcare center of the Department of Defense.
        SEC. 577. MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS FOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS ON
          CHILD ABUSE AND OTHER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
        (a) Multidisciplinary Teams Required.--
            (1) In general.--Under regulations prescribed by each Secretary
        concerned, there shall be established and maintained for each
        military installation, except as provided in paragraph (2), one or
        more multidisciplinary teams on child abuse and other domestic
        violence for the purposes specified in subsection (b).
            (2) Single team for proximate installations.--A single
        multidisciplinary team described in paragraph (1) may be
        established and maintained under this subsection for two or more
        military installations in proximity with one another if the
        Secretary concerned determines, in consultation with the Secretary
        of Defense, that a single team for such installations suffices to
        carry out the purposes of such teams under subsection (b) for such
        installations.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of each multidisciplinary team
    maintained pursuant to subsection (a) shall be as follows:
            (1) To provide for the sharing of information among such team
        and other appropriate personnel on the installation or
        installations concerned regarding the progress of investigations
        into and resolutions of incidents of child abuse and other domestic
        violence involving members of the Armed Forces stationed at or
        otherwise assigned to the installation or installations.
            (2) To provide for and enhance collaborative efforts among such
        team and other appropriate personnel of the installation or
        installations regarding investigations into and resolutions of such
        incidents.
            (3) To enhance the social services available to military
        families at the installation or installations in connection with
        such incidents, including through the enhancement of cooperation
        among specialists and other personnel providing such services to
        such military families in connection with such incidents.
            (4) To carry out such other duties regarding the response to
        child abuse and other domestic violence at the installation or
        installations as the Secretary concerned considers appropriate for
        such purposes.
        (c) Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--Each multidisciplinary team maintained
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall be composed of the following:
                (A) One or more judge advocates.
                (B) Appropriate personnel of one or more military criminal
            investigation services.
                (C) Appropriate mental health professionals.
                (D) Appropriate medical personnel.
                (E) Family advocacy case workers.
                (F) Such other personnel as the Secretary or Secretaries
            concerned consider appropriate.
            (2) Expertise and training.--Any individual assigned to a
        multidisciplinary team shall possess such expertise, and shall
        undertake such training as is required to maintain such expertise,
        as the Secretary concerned shall specify for purposes of this
        section in order to ensure that members of the team remain
        appropriately qualified to carry out the purposes of the team under
        this section. The training and expertise so specified shall include
        training and expertise on special victims' crimes, including child
        abuse and other domestic violence.
        (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
            (1) Use of community resources serving installations.--In
        providing under this section for a multidisciplinary team for a
        military installation or installations that benefit from services
        or resources on child abuse or other domestic violence that are
        provided by civilian entities in the vicinity of the installation
        or installations, the Secretary concerned may take the availability
        of such services or resources to the installation or installations
        into account in providing for the composition and duties of the
        team.
            (2) Best practices.--The Secretaries concerned shall take
        appropriate actions to ensure that multidisciplinary teams
        maintained pursuant to subsection (a) remain fully and currently
        apprised of best practices in the civilian sector on investigations
        into and resolutions of incidents of child abuse and other domestic
        violence and on the social services provided in connection with
        such incidents.
            (3) Collaboration.--In providing for the enhancement of social
        services available to military families in accordance with
        subsection (b)(3), the Secretaries concerned shall permit,
        facilitate, and encourage multidisciplinary teams to collaborate
        with appropriate civilian agencies in the vicinity of the military
        installations concerned with regard to availability, provision, and
        use of such services to and by such families.
        (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1 of each year from 2020
    through 2022, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the activities of multidisciplinary teams maintained pursuant
    to subsection (a) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary during the
    preceding year. Each report shall set forth, for the period covered by
    such report, the following:
            (1) A summary description of the activities of the
        multidisciplinary teams concerned, including the number and
        composition of such teams, the recurring activities of such teams,
        and any notable achievements of such teams.
            (2) A description of any impediments to the effectiveness of
        such teams.
            (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
        action as such Secretary considers appropriate in order to improve
        the effectiveness of such teams.
            (4) Such other matters with respect to such teams as such
        Secretary considers appropriate.
        (f) Secretary Concerned.--
            (1) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Secretary
        concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(9) of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Usage with respect to multiple installations.--For purposes
        of this section, any reference to ``Secretary concerned'' with
        respect to a single multidisciplinary team established and
        maintained pursuant to subsection (a) for two or more military
        installations that are under the jurisdiction of different
        Secretaries concerned, shall be deemed to refer to each Secretary
        concerned who has jurisdiction of such an installation, acting
        jointly.
        SEC. 578. PILOT PROGRAM FOR MILITARY FAMILIES: PREVENTION OF CHILD
          ABUSE AND TRAINING ON SAFE CHILDCARE PRACTICES.
        (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Purpose.--In order to reduce child abuse and fatalities due
        to abuse or neglect in covered households, the Secretary of
        Defense, acting through the Defense Health Agency, shall carry out
        a pilot program to--
                (A) provide information regarding safe childcare practices
            to covered households;
                (B) identify and assess risk factors for child abuse in
            covered households; and
                (C) facilitate connections between covered households and
            community resources.
            (2) Prohibition on delegation.--The Secretary may not carry out
        the pilot program through the Family Advocacy Program.
            (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program
        at no fewer than five military installations that reflect a range
        of characteristics including the following:
                (A) Urban location.
                (B) Rural location.
                (C) Large population.
                (D) Small population.
                (E) High incidence of child abuse, neglect, or both.
                (F) Low incidence of child abuse, neglect, or both.
                (G) Presence of a hospital or clinic.
                (H) Lack of a hospital or clinic.
                (I) Joint installation.
                (J) Serving only one Armed Force.
            (4) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate two years after
        implementation.
            (5) Design.--The Secretary shall design the pilot program in
        consultation with military family groups to respond to the needs of
        covered households.
            (6) Elements.--The pilot program shall include the following
        elements:
                (A) Postnatal services, including screening to identify
            family needs and potential risk factors, and make referrals to
            appropriate community services with the use of the electronic
            data described in subparagraphs (F) and (G).
                (B) The Secretary shall identify at least three approaches
            to screening, identification, and referral under subparagraph
            (A) that empirically improve outcomes for parents and infants.
                (C) Services and resources designed for a covered household
            by the Secretary after considering the information gained from
            the screening and identification under subparagraph (A). Such
            services and resources may include or address the following:
                    (i) General maternal and infant health exam.
                    (ii) Safe sleeping environments.
                    (iii) Feeding and bathing.
                    (iv) Adequate child supervision.
                    (v) Common hazards.
                    (vi) Self-care.
                    (vii) Postpartum depression, substance abuse, or
                domestic violence.
                    (viii) Community violence.
                    (ix) Skills for management of infant crying.
                    (x) Other positive parenting skills and practices.
                    (xi) The importance of participating in ongoing
                healthcare for an infant and for treating postpartum
                depression.
                    (xii) Finding, qualifying for, and participating in
                available community resources with respect to infant care,
                childcare, parenting support, and home visits.
                    (xiii) Planning for parenting or guardianship of
                children during deployment and reintegration.
                    (xiv) Such other matters as the Secretary, in
                consultation with military families, considers appropriate.
                (D) Home visits to provide support, screening and referral
            services shall be offered as needed. The number of visits
            offered shall be guided by parental interest and family need,
            but in general is expected to be no more than three.
                (E) If a parent is deployed at the time of birth--
                    (i) the first in-home visit under subparagraph (D)
                shall, to the extent practicable, incorporate both parents,
                in person with the local parent and by electronic means
                with the deployed parent; and
                    (ii) another such home visit shall be offered upon the
                return of the parent from deployment, and shall include
                both parents, if determined in the best interest of the
                family.
                (F) An electronic directory of community resources
            available to covered households and pilot program personnel to
            help covered households access such resources.
                (G) An electronic integrated data system to--
                    (i) help pilot program personnel refer eligible covered
                beneficiaries to services and resources under the pilot
                program;
                    (ii) track usage of such services and resources and
                interactions between such personnel and covered households;
                and
                    (iii) evaluate the implementation, outcomes, and
                effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (b) Voluntary Participation.--Participation in the pilot program
    shall be at the election of a covered beneficiary in an eligible
    household.
        (c) Outreach.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after implementing the
        pilot program, the Secretary shall notify each covered household of
        the services provided under subsection (b).
            (2) Covered households with newborns.--No later than 30 days
        after a birth in a covered household, the Secretary shall contact
        such covered household to encourage participation in the pilot
        program.
        (d) Assessments.--
            (1) Number.--The Secretary shall carry out no fewer than five
        assessments of the pilot program.
            (2) Comparison installations.--For purposes of this subsection,
        the Secretary shall also select such number of other military
        installations the Secretary determines appropriate as comparison
        installations for purposes of assessing the outcomes of the pilot.
            (3) Assessment.--The Secretary shall assess each of the
        following:
                (A) Success in contacting covered households for
            participation in the pilot.
                (B) The percentage of covered households that elect to
            participate in the pilot program.
                (C) The extent to which covered households participating in
            the pilot program are connected to services and resources under
            the pilot program.
                (D) The extent to which covered households participating in
            the pilot program use services and resources under the pilot
            program.
                (E) Compliance of pilot program personnel with pilot
            program protocols.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives a report on the pilot program under this section.
        The report shall include a comprehensive description of the
        assessments under subsection (d), as well as the following:
                (A) Which installations the Secretary selected for the
            pilot program under subsection (a)(2).
                (B) Why the Secretary selected the installations described
            in subparagraph (A).
                (C) Names of the installations the Secretary selected as
            comparison installations under subsection (d)(2).
                (D) How the pilot program is carried out, including
            strategy and metrics for evaluating effectiveness of the pilot
            program.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
        termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the
        committees specified in paragraph (1) a final report on the pilot
        program. The report shall include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive description of, and findings of, the
            assessments under subsection (d).
                (B) A comprehensive description and assessment of the
            pilot.
                (C) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action the Secretary determines appropriate, including whether
            to--
                    (i) extend the term of the pilot program;
                    (ii) expand the pilot program to additional
                installations; or
                    (iii) make the pilot program permanent.
        (f) Departmental Implementation.--If the Secretary determines that
    any element of the pilot program is effective, the Secretary shall
    implement such element permanently for the Department of Defense.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered household'' means a household that--
                (A) contains an eligible covered beneficiary; and
                (B) is located at a location selected by the Secretary for
            the pilot program.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' means a covered
        beneficiary (as that term is defined in section 1072 of title 10,
        United States Code) who obtains prenatal or obstetrical care in a
        military medical treatment facility in connection with a birth
        covered by the pilot program.
            (3) With respect to a military installation, the term
        ``community'' means the catchment area for community services of
        the installation, including services provided on the installation
        by the Secretary and services provided by State, county, and local
        jurisdictions in which the installation is located, or in the
        vicinity of the installation.
        SEC. 579. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF
          MILITARY SPOUSES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
    assessment of the feasibility and advisability of permitting military
    spouses to engage in small business activities on military
    installations in the United States and in partnership with
    commissaries, exchange stores, and other morale, welfare, and
    recreation facilities of the Armed Forces in the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) take into account the usage by military spouses of
        installation facilities, utilities, and other resources in the
        conduct of small business activities on military installations in
        the United States and such other matters in connection with the
        conduct of such business activities by military spouses as the
        Secretary considers appropriate; and
            (2) seek to identify mechanisms to ensure that costs and fees
        associated with the usage by military spouses of such facilities,
        utilities, and other resources in connection with such business
        activities does not meaningfully curtail or eliminate the
        opportunity for military spouses to profit reasonably from such
        business activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report that includes the results of the
    assessment, including the results with respect to each element
    described in subsection (b).

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

        SEC. 581. ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE CERTIFICATE.
        (a) Service Certificate Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    design and produce a military service certificate, to be known as the
    ``Atomic Veterans Service Certificate'', to honor retired and former
    members of the Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such
    term is defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
        (b) Distribution of Certificate.--
            (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request of
        a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
        the Atomic Veterans Service Certificate to the veteran.
            (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
        exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for
        issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Certificate to the next-of-
        kin of the person.
        SEC. 582. AWARD OF MEDALS OR OTHER COMMENDATIONS TO HANDLERS OF
          MILITARY WORKING DOGS.
        (a) Program of Award Required.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall carry out a program to provide for the award of one or
    more medals or other commendations to handlers of military working dogs
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary to recognize valor or
    meritorious achievement by such handlers and dogs.
        (b) Medals and Commendations.--Any medal or commendation awarded
    pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be of such design, and
    include such elements, as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall specify. The Secretary concerned may use an existing
    award to carry out such program.
        (c) Presentation and Acceptance.--Any medal or commendation awarded
    pursuant to a program under subsection (a) may be presented to and
    accepted by the handler concerned on behalf of the handler and the
    military working dog concerned.
        (d) Regulations.--Medals and commendations shall be awarded under
    programs under subsection (a) in accordance with regulations prescribed
    by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
        SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS TO
          JUSTIN T. GALLEGOS FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING OPERATION ENDURING
          FREEDOM.
        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitations with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the
    Army may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 3742 of
    such title to Justin T. Gallegos for the acts of valor described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of Justin T. Gallegos on October 3,
    2009, as a member of the Army in the grade of Staff Sergeant, serving
    in Afghanistan with the 61st Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team,
    4th Infantry Division.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 591. ANNUAL DEFENSE MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS REPORT MATTERS.
        (a) Date of Submittal.--Subsection (a) of section 115a of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by
    striking ``not later than 45 days after the date on which'' and
    inserting ``on the date on which''.
        (b) Specification of Anticipated Opportunities for Promotion of
    Commissioned Officers.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    adding the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The opportunities for promotion of commissioned officers
        anticipated to be estimated pursuant to section 623(b)(4) of this
        title for the fiscal year in which such report is submitted for
        purposes of promotion selection boards convened pursuant to section
        611 of this title during such fiscal year.''.
        SEC. 592. BURIAL OF UNCLAIMED REMAINS OF INMATES AT THE UNITED
          STATES DISCIPLINARY BARRACKS CEMETERY, FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS.
        Section 985 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``A person who is
        ineligible'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting
        ``Except as provided in subsection (c), a person who is
        ineligible'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Unclaimed Remains of Military Prisoners.--Subsection (b)
    shall not preclude the burial at the United States Disciplinary
    Barracks Cemetery at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, of a military prisoner,
    including a military prisoner who is a person described in section
    2411(b) of title 38, who dies while in custody of a military department
    and whose remains are not claimed by the person authorized to direct
    disposition of the remains or by other persons legally authorized to
    dispose of the remains.''.
        SEC. 593. STANDARDIZATION OF FREQUENCY OF ACADEMY VISITS OF THE AIR
          FORCE ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS WITH ACADEMY VISITS OF BOARDS OF
          OTHER MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        Section 9355 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(d) The Board shall visit the Academy annually. With the approval
    of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Board or its members may make
    other visits to the Academy in connection with the duties of the Board
    or to consult with the Superintendent of the Academy. Board members
    shall have access to the Academy grounds and the cadets, faculty,
    staff, and other personnel of the Academy for the purposes of the
    duties of the Board.''.
        SEC. 594. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY, NATIONAL, AND PUBLIC
          SERVICE MATTERS.
        (a) Definitions.--Section 551(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2130) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``United States
        Code)'' the following: ``or active status (as that term is defined
        in subsection (d)(4) of such section)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ```national service''' and inserting
            ```public service'''; and
                (B) by striking ``or State Government'' and inserting ``,
            State, Tribal, or local government'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ```public service''' and inserting
            ```national service'''; and
                (B) by striking ``employment'' and inserting
            ``participation''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `establishment date' means September 19,
        2017.''.
        (b) Exception to Paperwork Reduction Act.--Section 555(e) of that
    Act (130 Stat. 2134) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
            ``(4) Paperwork reduction act.--For purposes of developing its
        recommendations, the information collection of the Commission may
        be treated as a pilot project under section 3505(a) of title 44,
        United States Code. In addition, the Commission shall not be
        subject to the requirements of section 3506(c)(2)(A) of such
        title.''.
        SEC. 595. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF TOP-LINE NUMBERS OF DEPLOYED
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available, on a quarterly
    basis, on a website of the Department the top-line numbers of members
    of the Armed Forces deployed for each country as of the date of the
    submittal of the report and the total number of members of the Armed
    Forces so deployed during the quarter covered by the report.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under
        subsection (a) in the case of a sensitive military operation if--
                (A) the Secretary determines the public disclosure of the
            number of deployed members of the Armed Forces could reasonably
            be expected to provide an operational military advantage to an
            adversary; or
                (B) members of the Armed Forces are deployed for a period
            that does not exceed 30 days.
            (2) Notice.-- If the Secretary issues a waiver under this
        subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives--
                (A) a notice of the waiver; and
                (B) the reasons for the determination to issue the waiver.
        (c) Sensitive Military Operation Defined.--The term ``sensitive
    military operation'' has the meaning given that term in section 130f(d)
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 596. REPORT ON GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER COSTS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than nine months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on general and flag officer
    costs.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include cost estimates for direct and indirect costs associated with
    general and flag officers generally and for specific positions in
    accordance with the recommendations of the report of the Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
    titled ``Defining General and Flag Officer Costs'' dated December 2017,
    including--
            (1) direct compensation for all general and flag officers and
        for specific general and flag officer positions, using the full
        cost of manpower model to estimate where possible;
            (2) personal money allowances for positions that receive an
        allowance;
            (3) deferred compensation and health care costs for all general
        and flag officers and for specific general and flag officer
        positions;
            (4) costs associated with providing security details for
        specific general and flag officer positions that merit continuous
        security;
            (5) costs associated with Government and commercial travel for
        general and flag officers who qualify for tier one or two travel,
        including commercial travel costs using defense travel system data;
            (6) general flag officer per diems for specific positions,
        based on average travel per diem costs;
            (7) costs for enlisted and officer aide housing for general and
        flag officers generally and for specific general and flag officer
        positions, including basic housing assistance costs for staff;
            (8) on a case-by-case basis, costs associated with enlisted and
        officer aide travel, taking into consideration the cost of data
        collection;
            (9) costs associated with additional support staff for general
        and flag officers and their travel, equipment, and per diem costs
        for all general and flag officers and specific general and flag
        officer positions based on the average numbers per general or flag
        officer and estimations using the full cost of manpower model;
            (10) costs associated with the upkeep and maintenance of
        official residences not captured by basic housing assistance; and
            (11) costs associated with training for general and flag
        officers generally and specific general and flag officer positions
        using estimations from the full cost of manpower model.
        SEC. 597. STUDY ON ACTIVE SERVICE OBLIGATIONS FOR MEDICAL TRAINING
          WITH OTHER SERVICE OBLIGATIONS FOR EDUCATION OR TRAINING AND
          HEALTH PROFESSIONAL RECRUITING.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a briefing and report on the effects of
    consecutive service on active duty service obligations for medical
    training as they relate to other service obligations for education or
    training.
        (b) Matters Included.--The briefing and report under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) The extent to which consecutive active duty service
        obligations for medical education and training may affect
        recruiting and retention of health professionals in the military
        health system.
            (2) The extent to which the military departments and the
        Department of Defense use incentive pay authority to recruit and
        retain health professionals.
            (3) The extent to which the military departments and the
        Department of Defense consider geographic location and competition
        in the civilian health professional marketplace when developing
        incentive pay and competitive salaries.
            (4) A comparison of salaries for--
                (A) military physicians and dentists with critical medical
            and dental skills; and
                (B) civilian physicians and dentists with comparable
            skills.
            (5) The extent to which consecutive service obligations may
        result in unintended consequences relating to--
                (A) general medical officers;
                (B) residency training;
                (C) enrollment at the Uniformed Services University; and
                (D) other matters related to consecutive service
            obligations on medical training.
            (6) Any other matter the Comptroller General determines is
        appropriate.
        SEC. 598. CRITERIA FOR INTERMENT AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.
        (a) Criteria.--The Secretary of the Army, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall prescribe revised criteria for interment at
    Arlington National Cemetery that preserve Arlington National Cemetery
    as an active burial ground ``well into the future,'' as that term is
    used in the report submitted by the Secretary of the Army to the
    Committees on Veterans' Affairs and the Committees on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Senate, dated February 14, 2017,
    and titled ``The Future of Arlington National Cemetery: Report on the
    Cemetery's Interment and Inurnment Capacity 2017''.
        (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Army shall establish the
    criteria under subsection (a) not later than September 30, 2019.
        SEC. 599. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING SUBMITTAL OF REPORT ON
          ARMY MARKETING AND ADVERTISING PROGRAM.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
        Representatives a report on the recommendations contained in the
        audit conducted by the Army Audit Agency of the Army's Marketing
        and Advertising Program concerning contract oversight and return on
        investment.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        address each of the following:
                (A) The mitigation and oversight measures implemented to
            assure improved program return and contract management
            including the establishment of specific goals to measure long-
            term effects of investments in marketing efforts.
                (B) The establishment of a review process to regularly
            evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing efforts
            including efforts to better support the accessions missions of
            the Army.
                (C) The increase of acquisition and marketing experience
            within the Army Marketing and Research Group (hereafter in this
            section referred to as the ``AMRG'').
                (D) A workforce analysis of the AMRG in cooperation with
            the Office of Personnel Management and industry experts
            assessing the AMRG organizational structure, staffing, and
            training, including an assessment of the workplace climate and
            culture internal to the AMRG.
                (E) The establishment of an Army Marketing and Advisory
            Board comprised of senior Army and marketing and advertising
            leaders and an assessment of industry and service marketing and
            advertising best practices, including a plan to incorporate
            relevant practices.
                (F) The status of the implementation of contracting
            practices recommended by the Army Audit Agency's audit of
            contracting oversight of the AMRG contained in Audit Report A-
            2018-0033-MTH.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 60 percent of the
    amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available in
    this Act for the AMRG for fiscal year 2019 for advertising and
    marketing activities may be obligated or expended until the Secretary
    of the Army submits the report required by subsection (a).
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the
    results and implementation of the recommendations of the Army Audit
    Agency Audits of the AMRG on contract oversight and return on
    investment. Such review shall include an assessment of the effects of
    the implementation of the recommendations on the AMRG leadership,
    workforce and business practices, and return on investment.
        SEC. 600. PROOF OF PERIOD OF MILITARY SERVICE FOR PURPOSES OF
          INTEREST RATE LIMITATION UNDER THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF
          ACT.
        Section 207(b)(1) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    3937(b)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Proof of military service.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of a servicemember's termination or release from military
            service, in order for an obligation or liability of the
            servicemember to be subject to the interest rate limitation in
            subsection (a), the servicemember shall provide to the creditor
            written notice and a copy of--
                    ``(i) the military orders calling the servicemember to
                military service and any orders further extending military
                service; or
                    ``(ii) any other appropriate indicator of military
                service, including a certified letter from a commanding
                officer.
                ``(B) Independent verification by creditor.--
                    ``(i) In general.--A creditor may use, in lieu of
                notice and documentation under subparagraph (A),
                information retrieved from the Defense Manpower Data Center
                through the creditor's normal business reviews of such
                Center for purposes of obtaining information indicating
                that the servicemember is on active duty.
                    ``(ii) Safe harbor.--A creditor that uses the
                information retrieved from the Defense Manpower Data Center
                under clause (i) with respect to a servicemember has not
                failed to treat the debt of the servicemember in accordance
                with subsection (a) if--

                        ``(I) such information indicates that, on the date
                    the creditor retrieves such information, the
                    servicemember is not on active duty; and
                        ``(II) the creditor has not, by the end of the 180-
                    day period under subparagraph (A), received the written
                    notice and documentation required under that
                    subparagraph with respect to the servicemember.''.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Repeal of authority for payment of personal money allowances
              to Navy officers serving in certain positions.
    Sec. 602. Eligibility of reserve component members for high-deployment
              allowance for lengthy or numerous deployments and frequent
              mobilizations.
    Sec. 603. Prohibition on per diem allowance reductions based on the
              duration of temporary duty assignment or civilian travel.
    Sec. 604. Extension of parking expenses allowance to civilian employees
              at recruiting facilities.
    Sec. 605. Eligibility of reserve component members for nonreduction in
              pay while serving in the uniformed services or National Guard.
    Sec. 606. Military Housing Privatization Initiative.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 612. Report on imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 621. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
              privileges to certain veterans and their caregivers.
    Sec. 622. Technical corrections in calculation and publication of
              special survivor indemnity allowance cost of living
              adjustments.
    Sec. 623. Authority to award damaged personal protective equipment to
              members separating from the Armed Forces and veterans as
              mementos of military service.
    Sec. 624. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft for
              veterans with service-connected disabilities rated as total.
    Sec. 625. Mandatory increase in insurance coverage under Servicemembers'
              Group Life Insurance for members deployed to combat theaters
              of operation.
    Sec. 626. Access to military installations for certain surviving spouses
              and other next of kin of members of the Armed Forces who die
              while on active duty or certain reserve duty.
    Sec. 627. Study and report on development of a single defense resale
              system.

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

        SEC. 601. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OF PERSONAL MONEY
          ALLOWANCES TO NAVY OFFICERS SERVING IN CERTAIN POSITIONS.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 414 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on December 31, 2018, and shall apply with respect to
    personal money allowances payable under section 414 of title 37, United
    States Code, for years beginning after that date.
        SEC. 602. ELIGIBILITY OF RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS FOR HIGH-
          DEPLOYMENT ALLOWANCE FOR LENGTHY OR NUMEROUS DEPLOYMENTS AND
          FREQUENT MOBILIZATIONS.
        Section 436(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``section 12304b of title 10 or'' after ``under''
    the first place it appears.
        SEC. 603. PROHIBITION ON PER DIEM ALLOWANCE REDUCTIONS BASED ON THE
          DURATION OF TEMPORARY DUTY ASSIGNMENT OR CIVILIAN TRAVEL.
        (a) Members.--Section 474(d)(3) of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    Secretary of a military department shall not alter the amount of the
    per diem allowance, or the maximum amount of reimbursement, for a
    locality based on the duration of the temporary duty assignment in the
    locality of a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary.''.
        (b) Civilian Employees.--Section 5702(a)(2) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall not alter the amount of the
    per diem allowance, or the maximum amount of reimbursement, for a
    locality based on the duration of the travel in the locality of an
    employee of the Department.''.
        (c) Repeals.--
            (1) Existing policy and regulations.--The policy, and any
        regulations issued pursuant to such policy, implemented by the
        Secretary of Defense on November 1, 2014, with respect to
        reductions in per diem allowances based on duration of temporary
        duty assignment or civilian travel shall have no force or effect.
            (2) Attempted statutory fix.--Section 672 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
        37 U.S.C. 474 note; 130 Stat. 2178) is repealed.
        SEC. 604. EXTENSION OF PARKING EXPENSES ALLOWANCE TO CIVILIAN
          EMPLOYEES AT RECRUITING FACILITIES.
        Section 481i(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``as a recruiter for any'' and inserting ``at a recruiting
    facility''.
        SEC. 605. ELIGIBILITY OF RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS FOR NONREDUCTION
          IN PAY WHILE SERVING IN THE UNIFORMED SERVICES OR NATIONAL GUARD.
        Section 5538(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended in the
    matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``section 12304b of title
    10 or'' after ``under''.
        SEC. 606. MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION INITIATIVE.
        (a) Payment Authority.--Each month beginning on the first month
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall pay a
    lessor of covered housing 5 percent of the amount calculated under
    section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, United States Code, for the area
    in which the covered housing exists. Any such payment shall be in
    addition to any other payment made by the Secretary to that lessor.
        (b) Plan for MHPI Housing.--Not later than December 1, 2018, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a long-
    range plan to develop measures to consistently address the future
    sustainment, recapitalization, and financial condition of MHPI housing.
    The plan shall include--
            (1) efforts to mitigate the losses incurred by MHPI housing
        projects because of the reductions to BAH under section 603 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
        114-92; 37 U.S.C. 403(b)(3)(B)); and
            (2) a full assessment of the effects of such reductions (in
        relation to calculations of market rates for rent and utilities) on
        the financial condition of MHPI housing.
        (c) Reporting.--The Secretary shall direct the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment to take the
    following steps regarding reports under section 2884(c) of title 10,
    United States Code:
            (1) Provide additional contextual information on MHPI housing
        to identify any differences in the calculation of debt coverage
        ratios and any effect of such differences on their comparability.
            (2) Immediately resume issuing such reports on the financial
        condition of MHPI housing.
            (3) Revise Department of Defense guidance on MHPI housing--
                (A) to ensure that relevant financial data (such as debt
            coverage ratios) in such reports are consistent and comparable
            in terms of the time periods of the data collected;
                (B) to include a requirement that the secretary of each
            military department includes measures of future sustainment
            into each assessments of MHPI housing projects; and
                (C) to require the secretary of each military department to
            define risk tolerance regarding the future sustainability of
            MHPI housing projects.
            (4) Report financial information on future sustainment of each
        MHPI housing project in such reports.
            (5) Provide Department of Defense guidance to the secretaries
        of the military departments to--
                (A) assess the significance of the specific risks to
            individual MHPI housing projects from the reduction in BAH; and
                (B) identify methods to mitigate such risks based on their
            significance.
            (6) Not later than December 1, 2018, finalize Department of
        Defense guidance that clearly defines--
                (A) the circumstances in which the military departments
            shall provide notification of housing project changes to the
            congressional defense committees; and
                (B) which types of such changes require prior notification
            to or prior approval from the congressional defense committees.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing
        under section 403 of title 37, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered housing'' means a unit of MHPI housing
        that is leased to a member of a uniformed service who resides in
        such unit.
            (3) The term ``MHPI housing'' means housing acquired or
        constructed under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of
        chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code (known as the Military
        Housing Privatization Initiative) on or before September 30, 2014.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

        SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
          PAY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
        accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans
        for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2018''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2019'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay
        and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay
        authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
        and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty
        pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high
        priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2019''.
        SEC. 612. REPORT ON IMMINENT DANGER PAY AND HOSTILE FIRE PAY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report examining the current
    processes for awarding imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay to
    members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--This report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) An analysis of difficulties in implementing the current
        system.
            (2) An explanation of how geographic regions are selected to be
        eligible for such pay and the criteria used to define these
        regions.
            (3) An examination of whether the current geographic model is
        the most appropriate way to award such pay, including the
        following:
                (A) A discussion of whether the current model most
            accurately reflects the realities of modern warfare and is
            responsive enough to the needs of members.
                (B) Whether the Secretary believes it would be appropriate
            to tie such pay to specific authorizations for deployments
            (including deployments of special operations forces) in
            addition to geographic criteria.
                (C) A description of any change the Secretary would
            consider to update such pay to reflect the current operational
            environment.
                (D) How the Secretary would implement each change under
            subparagraph (C).
                (E) Recommendations of the Secretary for related
            regulations or legislative action.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

        SEC. 621. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION
          PRIVILEGES TO CERTAIN VETERANS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Purple Heart
    and Disabled Veterans Equal Access Act of 2018''.
        (b) Commissary Stores and MWR Facilities Privileges for Certain
    Veterans and Veteran Caregivers.--
            (1) Extension of privileges.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain
        veterans and caregivers for veterans
        ``(a) Eligibility of Veterans Awarded the Purple Heart.--A veteran
    who was awarded the Purple Heart shall be permitted to use commissary
    stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed
    forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
        ``(b) Eligibility of Veterans Who Are Medal of Honor Recipients.--A
    veteran who is a Medal of Honor recipient shall be permitted to use
    commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of
    the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
        ``(c) Eligibility of Veterans Who Are Former Prisoners of War.--A
    veteran who is a former prisoner of war shall be permitted to use
    commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of
    the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
        ``(d) Eligibility of Veterans With Service-Connected
    Disabilities.--A veteran with a service-connected disability shall be
    permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis
    as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.
        ``(e) Eligibility of Caregivers for Veterans.--A caregiver or
    family caregiver shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR
    facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled
    to retired or retainer pay.
        ``(f) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are
    eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a
    commissary store or MWR retail facility.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at
    a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in
    expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the
    Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of
    credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses
    related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a
    user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform
    surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `MWR facilities' includes--
                ``(A) MWR retail facilities, as that term is defined in
            section 1063(e) of this title; and
                ``(B) military lodging operated by the Department of
            Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members of
            the armed forces.
            ``(2) The term `Medal of Honor recipient' has the meaning given
        that term in section 1074h(c) of this title.
            ``(3) The terms `veteran', `former prisoner of war', and
        `service-connected' have the meanings given those terms in section
        101 of title 38.
            ``(4) The terms `caregiver' and `family caregiver' have the
        meanings given those terms in section in section 1720G(d) of title
        38.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
        at the end the following new item:

    ``1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans
              and caregivers for veterans.''.

            (3) Effective date.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on January 1,
        2020.
            (4) Briefing required.--Not later than October 1, 2019, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on
        the plan of the Secretary to implement section 1065 of title 10,
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
        SEC. 622. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS IN CALCULATION AND PUBLICATION OF
          SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY ALLOWANCE COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENTS.
        (a) Months for Which Adjustment Applicable.--Paragraph (2) of
    section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``December'' and inserting
        ``November''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``for months during any
        calendar year after 2018'' and inserting ``for months after
        November 2018''.
        (b) Cost of Living Adjustment.--Paragraph (6) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``after 2018'' and
        inserting ``after november 2018''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the
        following new subparagraphs:
                ``(A) In general.--Whenever retired pay is increased for a
            month under section 1401a of this title (or any other provision
            of law), the amount of the allowance payable under paragraph
            (1) for that month shall also be increased.
                ``(B) Amount of increase.--With respect to an eligible
            survivor of a member of the uniformed services, the increase
            for a month shall be--
                    ``(i) the amount payable pursuant to paragraph (2) for
                months during the preceding 12-month period; plus
                    ``(ii) an amount equal to a percentage of the amount
                determined pursuant to clause (i), which percentage is the
                percentage by which the retired pay of the member would
                have increased for the month, as described in subparagraph
                (A), if the member was alive (and otherwise entitled to
                such pay).
                ``(C) Rounding down.--The monthly amount of an allowance
            payable under this subsection, if not a multiple of $1, shall
            be rounded to the next lower multiple of $1.
                ``(D) Public notice on amount of allowance payable.--
            Whenever an increase in the amount of the allowance payable
            under paragraph (1) is made pursuant to this paragraph, the
            Secretary of Defense shall publish the amount of the allowance
            so payable by reason of such increase, including the months for
            which payable.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on December 1, 2018.
        SEC. 623. AUTHORITY TO AWARD DAMAGED PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
          TO MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS AS
          MEMENTOS OF MILITARY SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 152 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
         separating from the Armed Forces and veterans
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of a military department, acting
    through a disposition service distribution center of the Defense
    Logistics Agency, may award to a covered individual the demilitarized
    PPE of that covered individual. The award of PPE under this section
    shall be without cost to the covered individual.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means--
                ``(A) a member of the armed forces--
                    ``(i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
                concerned; and
                    ``(ii) who is separating from the armed forces; or
                ``(B) a veteran who was under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary concerned while a member of the armed forces.
            ``(2) The term `PPE' means personal protective equipment that
        was damaged in combat or otherwise--
                ``(A) during the deployment of a covered individual; and
                ``(B) after September 11, 2001.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 152 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
              separating from the armed forces and veterans.''.
        SEC. 624. SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AIRCRAFT
          FOR VETERANS WITH SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES RATED AS TOTAL.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 2641b of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5)
        and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) Subject to subsection (f), veterans with a permanent
        service-connected disability rated as total.''.
        (b) Conditions and Limitations.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Veterans With Service-connected Disabilities Rated as
    Total.--(1) Travel may not be provided under this section to a veteran
    eligible for travel pursuant to subsection (c)(4) in priority over any
    member eligible for travel under subsection (c)(1) or any dependent of
    such a member eligible for travel under this section.
        ``(2) The authority in subsection (c)(4) may not be construed as
    affecting or in any way imposing on the Department of Defense, any
    armed force, or any commercial company with which they contract an
    obligation or expectation that they will retrofit or alter, in any way,
    military aircraft or commercial aircraft, or related equipment or
    facilities, used or leased by the Department or such armed force to
    accommodate passengers provided travel under such authority on account
    of disability.
        ``(3) The authority in subsection (c)(4) may not be construed as
    preempting the authority of a flight commander to determine who boards
    the aircraft and any other matters in connection with safe operation of
    the aircraft.''.
        SEC. 625. MANDATORY INCREASE IN INSURANCE COVERAGE UNDER
          SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE FOR MEMBERS DEPLOYED TO
          COMBAT THEATERS OF OPERATION.
        Section 1967(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraphs (B) and
        (C)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) In the case of a member who elects under paragraph (2)(A)
        not to be insured under this section, or who elects under
        subparagraph (B) to be insured for an amount less than the maximum
        amount provided under subparagraph (A), and who is deployed to a
        combat theater of operations the member--
                ``(i) shall be insured under this subchapter for the
            maximum amount provided under subparagraph (A) for the period
            of such deployment; and
                ``(ii) upon the end of such deployment--
                    ``(I) shall be insured in the amount elected by the
                member under subparagraph (B); or
                    ``(II) shall not be insured, if so elected under
                paragraph (2)(A).''.
        SEC. 626. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR CERTAIN SURVIVING
          SPOUSES AND OTHER NEXT OF KIN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO
          DIE WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR CERTAIN RESERVE DUTY.
        (a) Procedures for Access of Surviving Spouses Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense, acting jointly with the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, shall establish procedures by which an eligible surviving
    spouse may obtain unescorted access, as appropriate, to military
    installations in order to receive benefits to which the eligible
    surviving spouse may be entitled by law or policy.
        (b) Procedures for Access of Next of Kin Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting jointly with
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, may establish procedures by
        which the next of kin of a covered member of the Armed Forces, in
        addition to an eligible surviving spouse, may obtain access to
        military installations for such purposes and under such conditions
        as the Secretaries jointly consider appropriate.
            (2) Next of kin.--If the Secretaries establish procedures
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall jointly specify
        the individuals who shall constitute next of kin for purposes of
        such procedures.
        (c) Considerations.--Any procedures established under this section
    shall--
            (1) be applied consistently across the Department of Defense
        and the Department of Homeland Security, including all components
        of the Departments;
            (2) minimize any administrative burden on a surviving spouse or
        dependent child, including through the elimination of any
        requirement for a surviving spouse to apply as a personal agent for
        continued access to military installations in accompaniment of a
        dependent child;
            (3) take into account measures required to ensure the security
        of military installations, including purpose and eligibility for
        access and renewal periodicity; and
            (4) take into account such other factors as the Secretary of
        Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security considers
        appropriate.
        (d) Deadline.--The procedures required by subsection (a) shall be
    established by the date that is not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible surviving spouse'' means an individual
        who is a surviving spouse of a covered member of the Armed Forces,
        without regard to whether the individual remarries after the death
        of the covered member of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a
        member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
                (A) on active duty; or
                (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of Homeland Security may jointly specify for
            purposes of this section.
        SEC. 627. STUDY AND REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE DEFENSE
          RESALE SYSTEM.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to
    determine the feasibility of consolidating the military resale entities
    into a single defense resale system. Such study shall include the
    following:
            (1) A financial assessment of consolidation of the military
        resale entities.
            (2) A business case analysis of consolidation of the military
        resale entities.
            (3) Organizational, operational, and business model integration
        plans for consolidation of the military resale entities.
            (4) Determinations of which back-office processes and systems
        associated with finance and payment processing technologies the
        Secretary could convert to common technologies.
        (b) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2019, the Secretary shall
    submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    study under subsection (a). That report shall contain the following:
            (1) Details of the internal and external organizational
        structures of a consolidated defense resale system.
            (2) Recommendations of the Secretaries of each of the military
        departments regarding the plan to consolidate the military resale
        entities.
            (3) The costs and associated plan for the merger of
        technologies or implementation of new technology from a third-party
        provider to standardize financial management and accounting
        processes of a consolidated defense resale system.
            (4) Best practices to maximize reductions in costs associated
        with back-office retail payment processing for a consolidated
        defense resale system.
            (5) A timeline for converting the Defense Commissary Agency
        into a non-appropriated fund instrumentality under section 2484(j)
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) A determination whether the business case analysis supports
        consolidation of the military resale entities.
            (7) Recommendations of the Secretary for legislation related to
        consolidation of the military resale entities.
            (8) Other elements the Secretary determines are necessary for a
        successful evaluation of a consolidation of the military resale
        entities.
        (c) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--None of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act may be
    obligated or expended for the purpose of implementing consolidation of
    the military resale entities until October 1, 2019.
        (d) Military Resale Entities Defined.--In this section the term
    ``military resale entities'' means--
            (1) the Defense Commissary Agency;
            (2) the Army and Air Force Exchange Service;
            (3) the Navy Exchange; and
            (4) the Marine Corps Exchange.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Cessation of requirement for mental health assessment of
              members after redeployment from a contingency operation upon
              discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 702. Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for
              post-traumatic stress disorder related to military sexual
              trauma.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Improvement of administration of the Defense Health Agency and
              military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 712. Organizational framework of the military healthcare system to
              support the medical requirements of the combatant commands.
    Sec. 713. Administration of TRICARE dental plans through the Federal
              Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 714. Streamlining of TRICARE Prime beneficiary referral process.
    Sec. 715. Sharing of information with State prescription drug monitoring
              programs.
    Sec. 716. Pilot program on opioid management in the military health
              system.
    Sec. 717. Wounded warrior policy review.
    Sec. 718. Medical simulation technology and live tissue training within
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 719. Improvements to trauma center partnerships.
    Sec. 720. Improvement to notification to Congress of hospitalization of
              combat-wounded members of the Armed Forces.

                      Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
              Fund.
    Sec. 732. Joint forces medical capabilities development and
              standardization.
    Sec. 733. Inclusion of gambling disorder in health assessments of
              members of the Armed Forces and related research efforts.
    Sec. 734. Report on requirement for certain former members of the Armed
              Forces to enroll in Medicare Part B to be eligible for TRICARE
              for Life.
    Sec. 735. Pilot program on earning by special operations forces medics
              of credit toward a physician assistant degree.
    Sec. 736. Strategic medical research plan.
    Sec. 737. Comptroller General of the United States review of Defense
              Health Agency oversight of transition between managed care
              support contractors for the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 738. Comptroller General study on availability of long-term care
              options for veterans from Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 739. Increase in number of appointed members of the Henry M.
              Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

        SEC. 701. CESSATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF
          MEMBERS AFTER REDEPLOYMENT FROM A CONTINGENCY OPERATION UPON
          DISCHARGE OR RELEASE FROM THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 1074m of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(C), by striking ``Once'' and inserting
        ``Subject to subsection (d), once''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(D)'' and
        inserting ``subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1)''.
        SEC. 702. PILOT PROGRAM ON TREATMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
          FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER RELATED TO MILITARY SEXUAL
          TRAUMA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using intensive
    outpatient programs to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from
    post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma,
    including treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other issues
    related to such conditions.
        (b) Discharge Through Partnerships.--The pilot program authorized
    by subsection (a) shall be carried out through partnerships with
    public, private, and non-profit health care organizations,
    universities, and institutions that--
            (1) provide health care to members of the Armed Forces;
            (2) provide evidence-based treatment for psychological and
        neurological conditions that are common among members of the Armed
        Forces, including post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain
        injury, substance abuse, and depression;
            (3) provide health care, support, and other benefits to family
        members of members of the Armed Forces; and
            (4) provide health care under the TRICARE program (as that term
        is defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code).
        (c) Program Activities.--Each organization or institution that
    participates in a partnership under the pilot program authorized by
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) carry out intensive outpatient programs of short duration
        to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from post-traumatic
        stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma, including
        treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other issues related
        to such conditions;
            (2) use evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment
        strategies in carrying out such programs;
            (3) share clinical and outreach best practices with other
        organizations and institutions participating in the pilot program;
        and
            (4) annually assess outcomes for members of the Armed Forces
        individually and among the organizations and institutions
        participating in the pilot program with respect to the treatment of
        conditions described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Evaluation Metrics.--Before commencement of the pilot program,
    the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to evaluate the
    effectiveness of the pilot program and the activities under the pilot
    program.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the pilot program authorized by
        subsection (a). The report shall include a description of the pilot
        program and such other matters on the pilot program as the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the cessation
        of the pilot program under subsection (f), the Secretary shall
        submit to the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a
        report on the pilot program. The report shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of the pilot program, including the
            partnerships under the pilot program as described in subsection
            (b).
                (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot program
            and the activities under the pilot program.
                (C) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
            pilot program, including recommendations for extension or
            making permanent the authority for the pilot program.
        (f) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program
    authorized by subsection (a) after the date that is three years after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

        SEC. 711. IMPROVEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE DEFENSE HEALTH
          AGENCY AND MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Administration of Facilities by Director of Defense Health
    Agency.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Beginning October 1,
            2018,'' and inserting ``In accordance with paragraph (4), by
            not later than September 30, 2021,'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (5), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
        ``(2) In addition to the responsibilities set forth in paragraph
    (1), the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall, commencing when
    the Director begins to exercise responsibilities under that paragraph,
    have the authority--
            ``(A) to direct, control, and serve as the primary rater of the
        performance of commanders or directors of military medical
        treatment facilities;
            ``(B) to direct and control any intermediary organizations
        between the Defense Health Agency and military medical treatment
        facilities;
            ``(C) to determine the scope of medical care provided at each
        military medical treatment facility to meet the military personnel
        readiness requirements of the senior military operational commander
        of the military installation;
            ``(D) to determine total workforce requirements at each
        military medical treatment facility;
            ``(E) to direct joint manning at military medical treatment
        facilities and intermediary organizations;
            ``(F) to address personnel staffing shortages at military
        medical treatment facilities; and
            ``(G) to select among service nominations for commanders or
        directors of military medical treatment facilities.'';
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (B), the following new paragraph (4):
        ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a timeline to ensure
    that each Secretary of a military department transitions the
    administration of military medical treatment facilities from such
    Secretary to the Director of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to
    paragraph (1) by the date specified in such paragraph.''; and
                (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) and (2)''.
            (2) Combat support responsibilities.--Subsection (d)(2) of such
        section is amended by adding at the end the following new
        subparagraph:
            ``(C) Ensuring that the Defense Health Agency meets the
        military medical readiness requirements of the senior military
        operational commanders of the military installations.''.
            (3) Limitation on closures and downsizings in connection with
        transition of administration.--In carrying out the transition of
        responsibility for the administration of military medical treatment
        facilities pursuant to subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10,
        United States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), and in addition
        to any other applicable requirements under section 1073d of that
        title, the Secretary of Defense may not close any military medical
        treatment facility, or downsize any medical center, hospital, or
        ambulatory care center (as specified in section 1073d of that
        title), that addresses the medical needs of beneficiaries and the
        community in the vicinity of such facility, center, hospital, or
        care center until the Secretary submits to the congressional
        defense committees a report setting forth the following:
                (A) A description of the methodology and criteria to be
            used by the Secretary to make decisions to close any military
            medical treatment facility, or to downsize any medical center,
            hospital, or ambulatory care center, in connection with the
            transition, including input from the military department
            concerned.
                (B) A requirement that no closure of a military medical
            treatment facility, or downsizing of a medical center,
            hospital, or ambulatory care center, in connection with the
            transition will occur until 90 days after the date on which
            Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the closure
            or downsizing.
        (b) Additional Defense Health Agency Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1073c of such title is further
        amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Additional DHA Organizations.--Not later than September 30,
    2022, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting though the Director of the
    Defense Health Agency, establish within the Defense Health Agency the
    following:
            ``(1) A subordinate organization, to be called the Defense
        Health Agency Research and Development--
                ``(A) led, at the election of the Director, by a director
            or commander (to be called the Director or Commander of Defense
            Health Agency Research and Development);
                ``(B) comprised of the Army Medical Research and Materiel
            Command and such other medical research organizations and
            activities of the armed forces as the Secretary considers
            appropriate; and
                ``(C) responsible for coordinating funding for Defense
            Health Program Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, the
            Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program, and related
            Department of Defense medical research.
            ``(2) A subordinate organization, to be called the Defense
        Health Agency Public Health--
                ``(A) led, at the election of the Director, by a director
            or commander (to be called the Director or Commander of Defense
            Health Agency Public Health); and
                ``(B) comprised of the Army Public Health Command, the
            Navy-Marine Corps Public Health Command, Air Force public
            health programs, and any other related defense health
            activities that the Secretary considers appropriate, including
            overseas laboratories focused on preventive medicine,
            environmental health, and similar matters.''.
            (2) Report on feasibility of further additional organization in
        dha.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        report on a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the
        report, of the feasibility of establishing with the Defense Health
        Agency a subordinate organization, to be called the Defense Health
        Agency Education and Training, to be led by the President of the
        Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and to be
        comprised of the current Medical Education and Training Campus, the
        Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the medical
        education and training commands of the Armed Forces, and such other
        elements, facilities, and commands of the Department of Defense as
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Report on Feasibility of Superseding Organization for DHA.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on a study, conducted by the Secretary for
        purposes of the report, of the feasibility of establishing a
        command, to be called the Defense Health Command, as a superseding
        organization to the Defense Health Agency.
            (2) Elements.--If the Secretary determines in the report under
        paragraph (1) that a command as a superseding organization to the
        Defense Health Agency is feasible, the report shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of the required responsibilities of the
            commander of the command.
                (B) A description of any current organizations that support
            the Defense Health Agency to be included in the command.
                (C) A description of any authorities required for the
            leadership and direction of the command.
                (D) Any other matters in the connection with the
            establishment, operations, and activities of the command that
            the Secretary considers appropriate.
        SEC. 712. ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MILITARY HEALTHCARE
          SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE COMBATANT
          COMMANDS.
        (a) Organizational Framework Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through
        the Director of the Defense Health Agency, implement an
        organizational framework for the military healthcare system that
        most effectively implements chapter 55 of title 10, United States
        Code, in a manner that maximizes interoperability and fully
        integrates medical capabilities of the Armed Forces in order to
        enhance joint military medical operations in support of
        requirements of the combatant commands.
            (2) Compliance with certain requirements.--The organizational
        framework, as implemented, shall comply with all requirements of
        section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, except for the
        implementation date specified in subsection (a) of such section.
        (b) Defense Health Regions in CONUS.--The organizational framework
    required by subsection (a) shall meet the requirements as follows:
            (1) Defense health regions.--There shall be not more than two
        defense health regions in the continental United States.
            (2) Leaders.--Each region under paragraph (1) shall be led by a
        commander or director who is a member of the Armed Forces serving
        in a grade not higher than major general or rear admiral, and who--
                (A) shall be selected by the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency from among members of the Armed Forces recommended by
            the Secretaries of the military departments for service in such
            position; and
                (B) shall be under the authority, direction, and control of
            the Director while serving in such position.
        (c) Defense Health Regions OCONUS.--The organizational framework
    required by subsection (a) shall provide for the establishment of not
    more than two defense health regions outside the continental United
    States in order--
            (1) to enhance joint military medical operations in support of
        the requirements of the combatant commands in such region or
        regions, with a specific focus on current and future contingency
        and operational plans;
            (2) to ensure the provision of high-quality healthcare services
        to beneficiaries; and
            (3) to improve the interoperability of healthcare delivery
        systems in the defense health regions (whether under this
        subsection, subsection (b), or both).
        (d) Planning and Coordination.--
            (1) Sustainment of clinical competencies and staffing.--The
        Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
                (A) provide in each defense health region under this
            section healthcare delivery venues for uniformed medical and
            dental personnel to obtain operational clinical competencies;
            and
                (B) coordinate with the military departments to ensure that
            staffing at military medical treatment facilities in each
            region supports readiness requirements for members of the Armed
            Forces and military medical personnel.
            (2) Oversight and allocation of resources.--
                (A) In general.--The Director shall, consistent with
            section 193 of title 10, United States Code, coordinate with
            the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, through the Joint
            Staff Surgeon, to conduct oversight and direct resources to
            support requirements related to readiness and operational
            medicine support that are validated by the Joint Staff.
                (B) Supply and demand for medical services.--Based on
            operational medical force readiness requirements of the
            combatant commands validated by the Joint Staff, the Director
            shall--
                    (i) validate supply and demand requirements for medical
                and dental services at each military medical treatment
                facility;
                    (ii) in coordination with the Surgeons General of the
                Armed Forces, provide currency workload for uniformed
                medical and dental personnel at each such facility to
                maintain skills proficiency; and
                    (iii) if workload is insufficient to meet requirements,
                identify alternative training and clinical practice sites
                for uniformed medical and dental personnel, and establish
                military-civilian training partnerships, to provide such
                workload.
        (e) Additional Duties of Surgeons General of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) In general.--The Surgeons General of the Armed Forces shall
        have the duties as follows:
                (A) To assign uniformed medical and dental personnel of the
            military department concerned to military medical treatment
            facilities for training activities specific to such military
            department and for operational and training missions, during
            which assignment such personnel shall be under the operational
            control of the commander or director of the military medical
            treatment facility concerned, subject to the authority,
            direction, and control of the Director of the Defense Health
            Agency.
                (B) To ensure the readiness for operational deployment of
            medical and dental personnel and deployable medical or dental
            teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
                (C) To provide logistical support for operational
            deployment of medical and dental personnel and deployable
            medical or dental teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed
            Forces concerned.
                (D) To oversee mobilization and demobilization in
            connection with the operational deployment of medical and
            dental personnel of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
                (E) To carry out operational medical and dental force
            development for the military department concerned.
                (F) In coordination with the Secretary concerned, to ensure
            that the operational medical force readiness organizations of
            the Armed Forces support the medical and dental readiness
            responsibilities of the Director.
                (G) To develop operational medical capabilities required to
            support the warfighter, and to develop policy relating to such
            capabilities.
                (H) To provide health professionals to serve in leadership
            positions across the military healthcare system.
            (2) Medical force requirements of the combatant commands.--The
        Surgeon General of each Armed Force shall, on behalf of the
        Secretary concerned, ensure that the uniformed medical and dental
        personnel serving in such Armed Force receive training and clinical
        practice opportunities necessary to ensure that such personnel are
        capable of meeting the operational medical force requirements of
        the combatant commands applicable to such personnel. Such training
        and practice opportunities shall be provided through programs and
        activities of the Defense Health Agency and by such other
        mechanisms as the Secretary of Defense shall designate for purposes
        of this paragraph.
            (3) Construction of duties.--The duties of a Surgeon General of
        the Armed Forces under this subsection are in addition to the
        duties of such Surgeon General under section 3036, 5137, or 8036 of
        title 10, United States Code, as applicable.
        (f) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that sets forth the following:
            (1) A description of the organizational structure of the office
        of each Surgeon General of the Armed Forces, and of any subordinate
        organizations of the Armed Forces that will support the functions
        and responsibilities of a Surgeon General of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The manning documents for staffing in support of the
        organizational structures described pursuant to paragraph (1),
        including manning levels before and after such organizational
        structures are implemented.
            (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
        action as the Secretary considers appropriate in connection with
        the implementation of such organizational structures and, in
        particular, to avoid duplication of functions and tasks between the
        organizations in such organizational structures and the Defense
        Health Agency.
        SEC. 713. ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL PLANS THROUGH THE
          FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Eligibility of Additional Beneficiaries Under Federal Employees
    Dental and Vision Insurance Program.--Section 8951(8) of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``1076c'' and inserting
    ``1076a or 1076c''.
        (b) Administration of TRICARE Dental Plans.--Subsection (b) of
    section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(b) Administration of Plans.--The plans established under this
    section shall be administered by the Secretary of Defense through an
    agreement with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to
    allow persons described in subsection (a) to enroll in an insurance
    plan under chapter 89A of title 5, in accordance with terms prescribed
    by the Secretary, including terms, to the extent practical, as defined
    by the Director through regulation, consistent with subsection (d) and,
    to the extent practicable in relation to such chapter 89A, other
    provisions of this section.''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to the first contract year for chapter 89A of title 5,
    United States Code, that begins on or after January 1, 2022.
        (d) Transition.--To ensure a successful transition pursuant to the
    amendments made by this section in the administration of the TRICARE
    dental plans under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the contractor for such plans
    provides claims information under such plans to carriers providing
    dental coverage under chapter 89A of title 5, United States Code, after
    the transition.
        (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the transition
        in the administration of the TRICARE dental insurance plan for
        retirees from administration by the Department of Defense as the
        TRICARE Retiree Dental Plan to administration by the Office of
        Personnel Management as part of the Federal Employees Dental and
        Vision Insurance Program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of lessons learned from the transition of
            the administration of the TRICARE dental insurance plan for
            retirees from administration by the Department as the TRICARE
            Retiree Dental Plan to administration by the Office of
            Personnel Management as part of the Federal Employees Dental
            and Vision Insurance Program.
                (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of the transition.
                (C) A timeline for the implementation plan for the
            transition of the administration of the TRICARE dental plans
            under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, to
            administration as part of the Federal Employees Dental and
            Vision Insurance Program pursuant to the amendments made by
            this section.
        SEC. 714. STREAMLINING OF TRICARE PRIME BENEFICIARY REFERRAL
          PROCESS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall streamline the
    process under section 1095f of title 10, United States Code, by which
    beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime are referred to the civilian
    provider network for inpatient or outpatient care under the TRICARE
    program.
        (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the requirement in subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall meet the following objectives:
            (1) The referral process shall model best industry practices
        for referrals from primary care managers to specialty care
        providers.
            (2) The process shall limit administrative requirements for
        enrolled beneficiaries.
            (3) Beneficiary preferences for communications relating to
        appointment referrals using state-of-the-art information technology
        shall be used to expedite the process.
            (4) There shall be effective and efficient processes to
        determine the availability of appointments at military medical
        treatment facilities and, when unavailable, to make prompt
        referrals to network providers under the TRICARE program.
        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--The requirement in subsection (a)
    shall be implemented for referrals under TRICARE Prime in calendar year
    2019.
        (d) Evaluation and Improvement.--After 2019, the Secretary shall--
            (1) evaluate the referral process described in subsection (a)
        not less often than annually; and
            (2) make appropriate improvements to the process in light of
        such evaluations.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``TRICARE program''
    and ``TRICARE Prime'' have the meaning given such terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 715. SHARING OF INFORMATION WITH STATE PRESCRIPTION DRUG
          MONITORING PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (h)
        and (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsection (g):
        ``(g) Sharing of Information With State Prescription Drug
    Monitoring Programs.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a program (to be known as the `Military Health System
    Prescription Drug Monitoring Program') in accordance with this
    subsection. The program shall include a special emphasis on drugs
    provided through facilities of the uniformed services.
        ``(2) The program shall be--
            ``(A) comparable to prescription drug monitoring programs
        operated by States, including such programs approved by the
        Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 399O of the
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-3); and
            ``(B) applicable to designated controlled substance
        prescriptions under the pharmacy benefits program.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary shall establish appropriate procedures for
    the bi-directional sharing of patient-specific information regarding
    prescriptions for designated controlled substances between the program
    and State prescription drug monitoring programs.
        ``(B) The purpose of sharing of information under this paragraph
    shall be to prevent misuse and diversion of opioid medications and
    other designated controlled substances.
        ``(C) Any disclosure of patient-specific information by the
    Secretary under this paragraph is an authorized disclosure for purposes
    of the health information privacy regulations promulgated under the
    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law
    104-191).
        ``(4)(A) Any procedures developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(A)
    shall include appropriate safeguards, as determined by the Secretary,
    concerning cyber security of Department of Defense systems and
    operational security of Department personnel.
        ``(B) To the extent the Secretary considers appropriate, the
    program may be treated as comparable to a State program for purposes of
    bi-directional sharing of controlled substance prescription
    information.
        ``(5) For purposes of this subsection, any reference to a program
    operated by a State includes any program operated by a county,
    municipality, or other subdivision within that State.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1079(q) of such title is amended
    by striking ``section 1074g(g)'' and inserting ``section 1074g(h)''.
        SEC. 716. PILOT PROGRAM ON OPIOID MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH
          SYSTEM.
        (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense
        Health Agency shall implement a comprehensive pilot program to
        assess the feasability and advisability of mechanisms to minimize
        early exposure of beneficiaries under the TRICARE program to
        opioids and to prevent the progression of beneficiaries to misuse
        or abuse of opioid medications.
            (2) Opioid safety across continuum of care.--The pilot program
        shall include elements to maximize opioid safety across the entire
        continuum of care consisting of patient, physician or dentist, and
        pharmacist.
        (b) Elements of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall include the
    following:
            (1) Identification of potential misuse or abuse of opioid
        medications in pharmacies of military treatment facilities, retail
        network pharmacies, and the home delivery pharmacy, and the
        transmission of alerts regarding such potential misuse or abuse of
        opioids to prescribing physicians and dentists.
            (2) Direct engagement with, education for, and management of
        beneficiaries under the TRICARE program to help such beneficiaries
        avoid misuse or abuse of opioid medications.
            (3) Proactive outreach by specialist pharmacists to
        beneficiaries under the TRICARE program when identifying potential
        misuse or abuse of opioid medications.
            (4) Monitoring of beneficiaries under the TRICARE program
        through the use of predictive analytics to identify the potential
        for opioid abuse and addiction before beneficiaries begin an opioid
        prescription.
            (5) Detection of fraud, waste, and abuse in connection with
        opioids.
        (c) Duration.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Director shall carry out the pilot program for a period of not more
        than three years.
            (2) Expansion.--The Director may carry out the pilot program on
        a permanent basis if the Director determines that the mechanisms
        under the pilot program successfully reduce early opioid exposure
        in beneficiaries under the TRICARE program and prevent the
        progression of beneficiaries to misuse or abuse of opioid
        medications.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days before completion of
        the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the pilot program, including outcome
            measures developed to determine the overall effectiveness of
            the mechanisms under the pilot program.
                (B) A description of the ability of the mechanisms under
            the pilot program to identify misuse and abuse of opioid
            medications among beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in
            each pharmacy venue of the pharmacy program of the military
            health system.
                (C) A description of the impact of the use of predictive
            analytics to monitor beneficiaries under the TRICARE program in
            order to identify the potential for opioid abuse and addiction
            before beneficiaries begin an opioid prescription.
                (D) A description of any reduction in the misuse or abuse
            of opioid medications among beneficiaries under the TRICARE
            program as a result of the pilot program.
        (e) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.
        SEC. 717. WOUNDED WARRIOR POLICY REVIEW.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review and update
    policies and procedures relating to the care and management of
    recovering service members. In conducting such review, the Secretary
    shall consider best practices--
            (1) in the care of recovering service members;
            (2) in the administrative management relating to such care;
            (3) to carry out applicable provisions of Federal law; and
            (4) recommended by the Comptroller General of the United States
        in the report titled ``Army Needs to Improve Oversight of Warrior
        Transition Units''.
        (b) Scope of Policy.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall update policies of the Department of Defense with respect to each
    of the following:
            (1) The case management coordination of members of the Armed
        Forces between the military departments and the military medical
        treatment facilities administered by the Director of the Defense
        Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 10, United States
        Code, including with respect to the coordination of--
                (A) appointments;
                (B) rehabilitative services;
                (C) recuperation in an outpatient status;
                (D) contract care provided by a private health care
            provider outside of a military medical treatment facility;
                (E) the disability evaluation system; and
                (F) other administrative functions relating to the military
            department.
            (2) The transition of a member of the Armed Forces who is
        retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, from
        receiving treatment furnished by the Secretary of Defense to
        treatment furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Facility standards related to lodging and accommodations
        for recovering service members and the family members and non-
        medical attendants of recovering service members.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and Secretaries of the
    military departments shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    review conducted under subsection (a), including a description of the
    policies updated pursuant to subsection (b).
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``disability
    evaluation system'', ``outpatient status'', and ``recovering service
    members'' have the meaning given those terms in section 1602 of the
    Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071
    note).
        SEC. 718. MEDICAL SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIVE TISSUE TRAINING
          WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Use of simulation technology.--Except as provided by
        paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall use medical
        simulation technology, to the maximum extent practicable, before
        the use of live tissue training to train medical professionals and
        combat medics of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Determination.--The use of live tissue training within the
        Department of Defense may be used as determined necessary by the
        medical chain of command.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretaries of the
    military departments, shall provide a briefing to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate on the
    use and benefit of medical simulation technology and live tissue
    training within the Department of Defense to train medical
    professionals, combat medics, and members of the Special Operations
    Forces.
        (c) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (b) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A discussion of the benefits and needs of both medical
        simulation technology and live tissue training.
            (2) Ways and means to enhance and advance the use of simulation
        technologies in training.
            (3) An assessment of current medical simulation technology
        requirements, gaps, and limitations.
            (4) An overview of Department of Defense medical training
        programs, as of the date of the briefing, that use live tissue
        training and medical simulation technologies.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        SEC. 719. IMPROVEMENTS TO TRAUMA CENTER PARTNERSHIPS.
        Section 708(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``large metropolitan teaching
        hospitals that have level I civilian'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``with civilian academic medical centers
            and large metropolitan teaching hospitals''; and
                (B) by striking ``the trauma centers of the medical centers
            and hospitals'' and inserting ``trauma centers''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``large metropolitan teaching
        hospitals'' and inserting ``trauma centers''.
        SEC. 720. IMPROVEMENT TO NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS OF
          HOSPITALIZATION OF COMBAT-WOUNDED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 1074l(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``admitted to a military treatment facility within the United
    States'' and inserting ``admitted to any military medical treatment
    facility''.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 731. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
          DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
          FUND.
        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently
    amended by section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1440), is further
    amended by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``September
    30, 2020''.
        SEC. 732. JOINT FORCES MEDICAL CAPABILITIES DEVELOPMENT AND
          STANDARDIZATION.
        (a) Process Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, develop a process to establish
    required joint force medical capabilities for members of the Armed
    Forces that meet the operational planning requirements of the combatant
    commands.
        (b) Process Elements.--The process developed under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A joint medical estimate to determine the medical
        requirements for treating members of the Armed Forces who are
        wounded, ill, or injured during military operations, including with
        respect to environmental health and force health protection.
            (2) A process to review and revise military health related
        mission essential tasks in order to ensure that such tasks are
        aligned with health professional knowledge, skills, and abilities.
            (3) A process to standardize the interoperability of medical
        equipment and capabilities to support the joint force.
        (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report describing the process developed
    under subsection (a).
        SEC. 733. INCLUSION OF GAMBLING DISORDER IN HEALTH ASSESSMENTS OF
          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND RELATED RESEARCH EFFORTS.
        (a) Inclusion in Next Annual Periodic Health Assessments.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall incorporate medical screening questions
    specific to gambling disorder into the Annual Periodic Health
    Assessments of members of the Armed Forces conducted by the Department
    of Defense during the one-year period beginning 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Inclusion in Certain Surveys.--The Secretary shall incorporate
    into ongoing research efforts of the Department questions on gambling
    disorder, as appropriate, including by restoring such questions to the
    following:
            (1) The first Health Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty
        Military Personnel conducted after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (2) The first Health Related Behaviors Survey of Reserve
        Component Personnel conducted after that date.
        (c) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    completion of the assessment referred to in subsection (a), and of each
    survey referred to in subsection (b), as modified pursuant to this
    section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the findings
    of the assessment or survey in connection with the prevalence of
    gambling disorder among members of the Armed Forces.
        SEC. 734. REPORT ON REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN FORMER MEMBERS OF THE
          ARMED FORCES TO ENROLL IN MEDICARE PART B TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR
          TRICARE FOR LIFE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, and the Commissioner of Social Security
    shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Finance of the
    Senate a report on the findings of a study, conducted by the
    Secretaries for purposes of the report, on the requirement that a
    covered individual enroll in the supplementary medical insurance
    program under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) in order to be eligible for TRICARE for Life.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An analysis of whether the requirement described in such
        subsection affects covered individuals from returning to work.
            (2) The number of individuals who--
                (A) are retired from the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (B) are entitled to hospital insurance benefits under part
            A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act pursuant to
            receiving benefits for 24 months as described in subparagraph
            (A) or (C) of section 226(b)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
            426(b)(2)); and
                (C) because of such entitlement, are no longer enrolled in
            TRICARE Standard, TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Extra, or TRICARE
            Select.
            (3) The number of covered individuals who would potentially
        enroll in TRICARE for Life but not enroll in the supplementary
        medical insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) if able.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual--
                (A) who is under 65 years of age;
                (B) who is entitled to hospital insurance benefits under
            part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 226(b)(2) of such Act (42
            U.S.C. 426(b)(2));
                (C) whose entitlement to a benefit described in
            subparagraph (A) of such section has terminated due to
            performance of substantial gainful activity; and
                (D) who is retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United
            States Code.
            (2) The terms ``TRICARE for Life'', ``TRICARE Extra'',
        ``TRICARE Standard'', ``TRICARE Select'', and ``TRICARE Prime''
        have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10,
        United States Code.
        SEC. 735. PILOT PROGRAM ON EARNING BY SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES
          MEDICS OF CREDIT TOWARD A PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT DEGREE.
        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
    Affairs may conduct a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
    advisability of partnerships between special operations forces and
    institutions of higher education, and health care systems if determined
    appropriate by the Assistant Secretary for purposes of the pilot
    program, through which special operations forces medics earn credit
    toward the master's degree of physician assistant for military
    operational work and training performed by the medics.
        (b) Duration.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the pilot
    program for a period not to exceed five years.
        (c) Clinical Training.--Partnerships under subsection (a) shall
    permit medics participating in the pilot program to conduct clinical
    training at medical facilities of the Department of Defense and the
    civilian sector.
        (d) Evaluation.--The evaluation of work and training performed by
    medics for which credits are earned under the pilot program shall
    comply with civilian clinical evaluation standards applicable to the
    awarding of the master's degree of physician assistant.
        (e) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the pilot program that shall include
        the following:
                (A) A comprehensive framework for the military education to
            be provided to special operations forces medics under the pilot
            program, including courses of instruction at institutions of
            higher education and any health care systems participating in
            the pilot program.
                (B) Metrics to be used to assess the effectiveness of the
            pilot program.
                (C) A description of the mechanisms to be used by the
            Department, medics, or both to cover the costs of education
            received by medics under the pilot program through institutions
            of higher education or health care systems, including payment
            by the Department in return for a military service commitment,
            tuition or other educational assistance by the Department, use
            by medics of post-9/11 educational assistance available through
            the Department of Veterans Affairs, and any other mechanisms
            the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the pilot
            program.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after completion of
        the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the committees of
        Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final report on the pilot
        program. The report shall include the following:
                (A) An evaluation of the pilot program using the metrics of
            assessment set forth pursuant to paragraph (1)(B).
                (B) An assessment of the utility of the funding mechanisms
            set forth pursuant to paragraph (1)(C).
                (C) An assessment of the effects of the pilot program on
            recruitment and retention of medics for special operations
            forces.
                (D) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            extending one or more authorities for joint professional
            military education under chapter 107 of title 10, United States
            Code, to warrant officers or enlisted personnel, and if the
            Secretary considers the extension of any such authorities
            feasible and advisable, recommendations for legislative or
            administrative action to so extend such authorities.
        (f) Construction of Authorities.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to--
            (1) authorize an officer or employee of the Federal Government
        to create, endorse, or otherwise incentivize a particular
        curriculum or degree track; or
            (2) require, direct, review, or control a State or educational
        institution, or the instructional content, curriculum, and related
        activities of a State or educational institution.
        SEC. 736. STRATEGIC MEDICAL RESEARCH PLAN.
        (a) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    comprehensive strategic medical research plan.
        (b) Matters Included.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of all medical research focus areas of the
        Department of Defense and a description of the coordination process
        to ensure the focus areas are linked to military readiness, joint
        force requirements, and relevance to individuals eligible for care
        at military medical treatment facilities or through the TRICARE
        program.
            (2) A description of the medical research projects funded under
        the Defense Health Program account and the projects under the
        Congressional Directed Medical Research Program.
            (3) A description of the process to ensure synergy across the
        military medical research community in order to address gaps in
        military medical research, minimize duplication of research, and
        promote collaboration within research focus areas.
            (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary to coordinate
        with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government to
        increase awareness of complementary medical research efforts that
        are being carried out through the Federal Government.
        SEC. 737. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW OF
          DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY OVERSIGHT OF TRANSITION BETWEEN MANAGED
          CARE SUPPORT CONTRACTORS FOR THE TRICARE PROGRAM.
        (a) Briefing and Report on Current Transition.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a briefing and a report on a review by
        the Comptroller General of the oversight conducted by the Defense
        Health Agency with respect to the current transition between
        managed care support contractors for the TRICARE program. The
        briefing shall be provided by not later than July 1, 2019.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing and report under paragraph (1)
        shall each include the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the extent to which the
            Defense Health Agency provided guidance and oversight to the
            outgoing and incoming managed care support contractors for the
            TRICARE program during the transition described in paragraph
            (1) and before the start of health care delivery by the
            incoming contractor.
                (B) A description and assessment of any issues with health
            care delivery under the TRICARE program as a result of or in
            connection with the transition, and, with respect to such
            issues--
                    (i) the effect, if any, of the guidance and oversight
                provided by the Defense Health Agency during the transition
                on such issues; and
                    (ii) the solutions developed by the Defense Health
                Agency for remediating any deficiencies in managed care
                support for the TRICARE program in connection with such
                issues.
                (C) A description and assessment of the extent to which the
            Defense Health Agency has reviewed any lessons learned from
            past transitions between managed care support contractors for
            the TRICARE program, and incorporated such lessons into the
            transition.
                (D) A review of the Department of Defense briefing provided
            in accordance with the provisions of the Report of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives to
            Accompany H.R. 5515 (115th Congress; House Report 115-676) on
            TRICARE Managed Care Support Contractor Reporting.
        (b) Report on Future Transitions.--Not later than 270 days after
    the completion of any future transition between managed care support
    contractors for the TRICARE program, the Comptroller General shall
    submit to the committees of Congress referred to in subsection (a)(1) a
    report on a review by the Comptroller General of the oversight
    conducted by the Defense Health Agency with respect to such transition.
    The report shall include each description and assessment specified in
    subparagraphs (A) through (C) of subsection (a)(2) with respect to such
    transition.
        (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.
        SEC. 738. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON AVAILABILITY OF LONG-TERM
          CARE OPTIONS FOR VETERANS FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the availability of long-term care options from the
    Department of Veterans Affairs for veterans with combat-related
    disabilities, including veterans who served in the Armed Forces after
    September 11, 2001.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) determine the potential demand for long-term care by
        veterans eligible for health care from the Department;
            (2) determine the capacity of the Department for providing all
        four levels of long-term care, which are independent living,
        assisted living, nursing home care, and memory care;
            (3) identify the number of veterans with combat-related
        disabilities who require a personal care assistant and which
        facilities of the Department provide this service; and
            (4) examine the value of long-term care benefits provided by
        the Department, including personal care assistant services, to
        identify the potential elements of a pilot program that affords
        aging veterans the choice of receiving long-term care benefits at
        nonprofit continuing care retirement communities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Comptroller
    General shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
    Representatives a report on the study conducted under this section.
        SEC. 739. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF APPOINTED MEMBERS OF THE HENRY M.
          JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY MEDICINE.
        Section 178(c)(1)(C) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``four members'' and inserting ``six members''.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

    Sec. 800. Effective dates; coordination of amendments.

    Subtitle A--Streamlining of Defense Acquisition Statutes and Regulations

     Part I--Consolidation of Defense Acquisition Statutes in New Part V of
                   Subtitle A of Title 10, United States Code

    Sec. 801. Framework for new part V of subtitle A.

    Part II--Redesignation of Sections and Chapters of Subtitles B, C, and D
                  to Provide Room for New Part V of Subtitle A

    Sec. 806. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle D of title
              10, United States Code--Air Force.
    Sec. 807. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle C of title
              10, United States Code--Navy and Marine Corps.
    Sec. 808. Redesignation of sections and chapters of subtitle B of title
              10, United States Code--Army.
    Sec. 809. Cross references to redesignated sections and chapters.

       Part III--Repeals of Certain Provisions of Defense Acquisition Law

    Sec. 811. Amendment to and repeal of statutory requirements for certain
              positions or offices in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Repeal of certain defense acquisition laws.
    Sec. 813. Repeal of certain Department of Defense reporting
              requirements.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 816. Modification of limitations on single source task or delivery
              order contracts.
    Sec. 817. Preliminary cost analysis requirement for exercise of
              multiyear contract authority.
    Sec. 818. Revision of requirement to submit information on services
              contracts to Congress.
    Sec. 819. Data collection and inventory for services contracts.
    Sec. 820. Report on clarification of services contracting definitions.
    Sec. 821. Increase in micro-purchase threshold applicable to Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 822. Department of Defense contracting dispute matters.
    Sec. 823. Inclusion of best available information regarding past
              performance of subcontractors and joint venture partners.
    Sec. 824. Subcontracting price and approved purchasing systems.
    Sec. 825. Modification of criteria for waivers of requirement for
              certified cost and price data.

      Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

    Sec. 831. Revisions in authority relating to program cost targets and
              fielding targets for major defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 832. Implementation of recommendations of the Independent Study on
              Consideration of Sustainment in Weapons Systems Life Cycle.
    Sec. 833. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              related initiatives.

               Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

    Sec. 836. Revision of definition of commercial item for purposes of
              Federal acquisition statutes.
    Sec. 837. Limitation on applicability to Department of Defense
              commercial contracts of certain provisions of law.
    Sec. 838. Modifications to procurement through commercial e-commerce
              portals.
    Sec. 839. Review of Federal acquisition regulations on commercial
              products, commercial services, and commercially available off-
              the-shelf items.

                       Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Report on limited sourcing of specific components for Naval
              vessels.
    Sec. 842. Removal of national interest determination requirements for
              certain entities.
    Sec. 843. Pilot program to test machine-vision technologies to determine
              the authenticity and security of microelectronic parts in
              weapon systems.
    Sec. 844. Limitation on certain procurements application process.
    Sec. 845. Report on defense electronics industrial base.
    Sec. 846. Support for defense manufacturing communities to support the
              defense industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Limitation on procurement of certain items for T-AO-205
              program.

                       Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 851. Department of Defense small business strategy.
    Sec. 852. Prompt payments of small business contractors.
    Sec. 853. Increased participation in the Small Business Administration
              microloan program.
    Sec. 854. Amendments to Small Business Innovation Research Program and
              Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 855. Construction contract administration.
    Sec. 856. Comptroller General study of impact of broadband speed and
              price on small businesses.
    Sec. 857. Consolidated budget display for the Department of Defense
              Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business
              Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 858. Funding for procurement technical assistance program.
    Sec. 859. Authorization for payment of certain costs relating to
              procurement technical assistance centers.
    Sec. 860. Commercialization Assistance Pilot Program.
    Sec. 861. Puerto Rico businesses.
    Sec. 862. Opportunities for employee-owned business concerns through
              Small Business Administration loan programs.

      Subtitle G--Provisions Related to Software and Technical Data Matters

    Sec. 865. Validation of proprietary and technical data.
    Sec. 866. Continuation of technical data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 867. Requirement for negotiation of technical data price before
              sustainment of major weapon systems.
    Sec. 868. Implementation of recommendations of the final report of the
              Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and Acquisition
              of Software for Defense Systems.
    Sec. 869. Implementation of pilot program to use agile or iterative
              development methods required under section 873 of the National
              Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
    Sec. 870. Report on requiring access to digital technical data in future
              acquisitions of combat, combat service, and combat support
              systems.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 871. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from non-
              allied foreign nations.
    Sec. 872. Extension of prohibition on providing funds to the enemy.
    Sec. 873. Data, policy, and reporting on the use of other transactions.
    Sec. 874. Standardization of formatting and public accessibility of
              Department of Defense reports to Congress.
    Sec. 875. Promotion of the use of Government-wide and other interagency
              contracts.
    Sec. 876. Increasing competition at the task order level.
    Sec. 877. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
    Sec. 878. Procurement administrative lead time definition and plan.
    Sec. 879. Briefing on funding of product support strategies.
    Sec. 880. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
              process.
    Sec. 881. Permanent Supply Chain Risk Management Authority.
    Sec. 882. Review of market research.
    Sec. 883. Establishment of integrated review team on defense acquisition
              industry-government exchange.
    Sec. 884. Exchange program for acquisition workforce employees.
    Sec. 885. Process to limit foreign access to technology.
    Sec. 886. Procurement of telecommunications supplies for experimental
              purposes.
    Sec. 887. Access by developmental and operational testing activities to
              data regarding modeling and simulation activity.
    Sec. 888. Instruction on pilot program regarding employment of persons
              with disabilities.
    Sec. 889. Prohibition on certain telecommunications and video
              surveillance services or equipment.
    Sec. 890. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
        SEC. 800. EFFECTIVE DATES; COORDINATION OF AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Effective Dates.--
            (1) Parts i and ii.--Parts I and II of this subtitle, and the
        redesignations and amendments made by such parts, shall take effect
        on February 1, 2019.
            (2) Part iii.--Part III of this subtitle shall take effect on
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Coordination of Amendments.--The redesignations and amendments
    made by part II of this subtitle shall be executed before the
    amendments made by part I of this subtitle.
        (c) Rule for Certain Redesignations.--In the case of a
    redesignation specified in part II of this subtitle (1) that is to be
    made to a section of subtitle B, C, or D of title 10, United States
    Code, for which the current section designation consists of a four-
    digit number and a letter, and (2) that is directed to be made by the
    addition of a specified number to the current section designation, the
    new section designation shall consist of a new four-digit number and
    the same letter, with the new four-digit number being the number that
    is the sum of the specified number and the four-digit number in the
    current section designation.

         Subtitle A--Streamlining of Defense Acquisition Statutes and
                                  Regulations

    PART I--CONSOLIDATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES IN NEW PART V OF
                   SUBTITLE A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE

        SEC. 801. FRAMEWORK FOR NEW PART V OF SUBTITLE A.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new part:

                             ``PART V--ACQUISITION

    ``Chap.
                                                                        Sec.

                         <SUP>``subpart</SUP> a--general

    </SUP>``201. Definitions..........................................  3001

    ``203. General Matters............................................  3021

    ``205. Defense Acquisition System.................................  3051

    ``207. Budgeting and Appropriations Matters.......................  3101

    ``209. Operational Contract Support...............................  3151

               <SUP>``subpart</SUP> b--acquisition</SUP> planning

    </SUP>``221. Planning and Solicitation Generally..................  3201

    ``223. Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or
    Services..........................................................  3251

       <SUP>``subpart</SUP> c--contracting</SUP> methods</SUP> and</SUP>
                              contract</SUP> types

    </SUP>``241. Awarding of Contracts................................  3301

    ``243. Specific Types of Contracts................................  3351

    ``245. Task and Delivery Order Contracts (Multiple Award
    Contracts)........................................................  3401

    ``247. Acquisition of Commercial Items............................  3451

    ``249. Multiyear Contracts........................................  3501

    ``251. Simplified Acquisition Procedures..........................  3551

    ``253. Emergency and Rapid Acquisitions...........................  3601

    ``255. Contracting With or Through Other Agencies.................  3651

      <SUP>``subpart</SUP> d--general</SUP> contracting</SUP> requirements

    </SUP>``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data........................  3701

    ``273. Allowable Costs............................................  3741

    ``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Technical Data.............  3771

    ``277. Contract Financing.........................................  3801

    ``279. Contractor Audits and Accounting...........................  3841

    ``281. Claims and Disputes........................................  3861

    ``283. Foreign Acquisitions.......................................  3881

    ``285. Small Business Programs....................................  3901

    ``287. Socioeconomic Programs.....................................  3961

        <SUP>``subpart</SUP> e--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP>
    contracting:</SUP> major</SUP> defense</SUP> acquisition</SUP> programs</SUP>
                          and</SUP> major</SUP> systems

    </SUP>``301. Major Defense Acquisition Programs...................  4001

    ``303. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters.............  4071

    ``305. Other Matters Relating to Major Systems....................  4121

        <SUP>``subpart</SUP> f--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP>
    contracting:</SUP> research,</SUP> development,</SUP> test,</SUP> and</SUP>
                                   evaluation

    </SUP>``321. Research and Development Generally...................  4201

    ``323. Innovation.................................................  4301

    ``325. Department of Defense Laboratories.........................  4351

    ``327. Research and Development Centers and Facilities............  4401

    ``329. Operational Test and Evaluation; Developmental Test and
    Evaluation........................................................  4451

    <SUP>``subpart</SUP> g--other</SUP> special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP>
                                   contracting

    </SUP>``341. Contracting for Performance of Civilian Commercial or
    Industrial Type Functions.........................................  4501

    ``343. Acquisition of Services....................................  4541

    ``345. Acquisition of Information Technology......................  4571

                <SUP>``subpart</SUP> h--contract</SUP> management

    </SUP>``361. Contract Administration..............................  4601

    ``363. Prohibitions and Penalties.................................  4651

    ``365. Contractor Workforce.......................................  4701

    ``367. Other Administrative and Miscellaneous Provisions..........  4751

           <SUP>``subpart</SUP> i--defense</SUP> industrial</SUP> base

    </SUP>``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally....................  4801

    ``383. Loan Guarantee Programs....................................  4861

    ``385. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement
    Program...........................................................  4881

                              ``Subpart A--General

                           ``CHAPTER 201--DEFINITIONS

    ``Sec. 3001. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                         ``CHAPTER 203--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec. 3021. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                   ``CHAPTER 205--DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM

    ``Sec. 3051. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

              ``CHAPTER 207--BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS MATTERS

    ``Sec. 3101. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                  ``CHAPTER 209--OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT

    ``Sec. 3151. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                       ``Subpart B--Acquisition Planning

               ``CHAPTER 221--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY

    ``Sec. 3201. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

     ``CHAPTER 223--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION RELATING TO PARTICULAR ITEMS
                                  OR SERVICES

    ``Sec. 3251. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

              ``Subpart C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

                      ``CHAPTER 241--AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec. 3301. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                   ``CHAPTER 243--SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec. 3351. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

       ``CHAPTER 245--TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS (MULTIPLE AWARD
                                   CONTRACTS)

    ``Sec. 3401. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                 ``CHAPTER 247--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS

    ``Sec. 3451. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                       ``CHAPTER 249--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

    ``Sec. 3501. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                ``CHAPTER 251--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

    ``Sec. 3551. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                ``CHAPTER 253--EMERGENCY AND RAPID ACQUISITIONS

    ``Sec. 3601. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

           ``CHAPTER 255--CONTRACTING WITH OR THROUGH OTHER AGENCIES

    ``Sec. 3651. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                 ``Subpart D--General Contracting Requirements

                  ``CHAPTER 271--TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA

    ``Sec. 3701. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                         ``CHAPTER 273--ALLOWABLE COSTS

    ``Sec. 3741. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

         ``CHAPTER 275--PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec. 3771. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                       ``CHAPTER 277--CONTRACT FINANCING

    ``Sec. 3801. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                ``CHAPTER 279--CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING

    ``Sec. 3841. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                       ``CHAPTER 281--CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

    ``Sec. 3861. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                      ``CHAPTER 283--FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS

    ``Sec. 3881. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                     ``CHAPTER 285--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS

    ``Sec. 3901. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                     ``CHAPTER 287--SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS

    ``Sec. 3961. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

         ``Subpart E--Special Categories of Contracting: Major Defense
                     Acquisition Programs and Major Systems

               ``CHAPTER 301--MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec. 4001. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

         ``CHAPTER 303--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

    ``Sec. 4071. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

             ``CHAPTER 305--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO MAJOR SYSTEMS

    ``Sec. 4121. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

    ``Subpart F--Special Categories of Contracting: Research, Development,
                              Test, and Evaluation

               ``CHAPTER 321--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT GENERALLY

    ``Sec. 4201. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                           ``CHAPTER 323--INNOVATION

    ``Sec. 4301. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

               ``CHAPTER 325--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES

    ``Sec. 4351. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

         ``CHAPTER 327--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES

    ``Sec. 4401. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

    ``CHAPTER 329--OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION; DEVELOPMENTAL TEST AND
                                   EVALUATION

    ``Sec. 4451. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

              ``Subpart G--Other Special Categories Of Contracting

     ``CHAPTER 341--CONTRACTING FOR PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN COMMERCIAL OR
                           INDUSTRIAL TYPE FUNCTIONS

    ``Sec. 4501. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                     ``CHAPTER 343--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES

    ``Sec. 4541. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

              ``CHAPTER 345--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec. 4571. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                        ``Subpart H--Contract Management

                     ``CHAPTER 361--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION

    ``Sec. 4601. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                   ``CHAPTER 363--PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES

    ``Sec. 4651. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                      ``CHAPTER 365--CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE

    ``Sec. 4701. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

        ``CHAPTER 367--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

    ``Sec. 4751. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                      ``Subpart I--Defense Industrial Base

                ``CHAPTER 381--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY

    ``Sec. 4801. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

                     ``CHAPTER 383--LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS

    ``Sec. 4861. [Reserved]
        [Reserved]

     ``CHAPTER 385--PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
                                    PROGRAM

    ``Sec. 4881. [Reserved]
        ``[Reserved]''.
        (b) Table of Chapters Amendment.--The table of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A is amended by adding at the end the following
    new items:

                        <SUP>``Part</SUP> V--ACQUISITION

                           ``subpart</SUP> a--general

    </SUP>``201. Definitions.......................................... 3001

    ``203. General Matters............................................ 3021

    ``205. Defense Acquisition System................................. 3051

    ``207. Budgeting and Appropriations Matters....................... 3101

    ``209. Operational Contract Support............................... 3151

               <SUP>``subpart</SUP> b--acquisition</SUP> planning

    </SUP>``221. Planning and Solicitation Generally.................. 3201

    ``223. Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or
    Services.......................................................... 3251

       <SUP>``subpart</SUP> c--contracting</SUP> methods</SUP> and</SUP>
                              contract</SUP> types

    </SUP>``241. Awarding of Contracts................................ 3301

    ``243. Specific Types of Contracts................................ 3351

    ``245. Task and Delivery Order Contracts (Multiple Award
    Contracts)........................................................ 3401

    ``247. Acquisition of Commercial Items............................ 3451

    ``249. Multiyear Contracts........................................ 3501

    ``251. Simplified Acquisition Procedures.......................... 3551

    ``253. Emergency and Rapid Acquisitions........................... 3601

    ``255. Contracting With or Through Other Agencies................. 3651

      <SUP>``subpart</SUP> d--general</SUP> contracting</SUP> requirements

    </SUP>``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data........................ 3701

    ``273. Allowable Costs............................................ 3741

    ``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Technical Data............. 3771

    ``277. Contract Financing......................................... 3801

    ``279. Contractor Audits and Accounting........................... 3841

    ``281. Claims and Disputes........................................ 3861

    ``283. Foreign Acquisitions....................................... 3881

    ``285. Small Business Programs.................................... 3901

    ``287. Socioeconomic Programs..................................... 3961

        <SUP>``subpart</SUP> e--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP>
    contracting:</SUP> major</SUP> defense</SUP> acquisition</SUP> programs</SUP>
                          and</SUP> major</SUP> systems

    </SUP>``301. Major Defense Acquisition Programs................... 4001

    ``303. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters............. 4071

    ``305. Other Matters Relating to Major Systems.................... 4121

        <SUP>``subpart</SUP> f--special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP>
    contracting:</SUP> research,</SUP> development,</SUP> test,</SUP> and</SUP>
                                   evaluation

    </SUP>``321. Research and Development Generally................... 4201

    ``323. Innovation................................................. 4301

    ``325. Department of Defense Laboratories......................... 4351

    ``327. Research and Development Centers and Facilities............ 4401

    ``329. Operational Test and Evaluation; Developmental Test and
    Evaluation........................................................ 4451

    <SUP>``subpart</SUP> g--other</SUP> special</SUP> categories</SUP> of</SUP>
                                   contracting

    </SUP>``341. Contracting for Performance of Civilian Commercial or
    Industrial Type Functions......................................... 4501

    ``343. Acquisition of Services.................................... 4541

    ``345. Acquisition of Information Technology...................... 4571

                <SUP>``subpart</SUP> h--contract</SUP> management

    </SUP>``361. Contract Administration.............................. 4601

    ``363. Prohibitions and Penalties................................. 4651

    ``365. Contractor Workforce....................................... 4701

    ``367. Other Administrative and Miscellaneous Provisions.......... 4751

           <SUP>``subpart</SUP> i--defense</SUP> industrial</SUP> base

    </SUP>``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally.................... 4801

    ``383. Loan Guarantee Programs.................................... 4861

    ``385. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement
    Program..........................................................4881''.

    PART II--REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLES B, C, AND
                 D TO PROVIDE ROOM FOR NEW PART V OF SUBTITLE A

        SEC. 806. REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLE D OF
          TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE--AIR FORCE.
        (a) Subtitle D, Part III, Section Numbers.--The sections in part
    III of subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, are redesignated as
    follows:
            (1) Chapter 909.--Each section in chapter 909 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 50.
            (2) Chapter 907.--Each section in chapter 907 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 70.
            (3) Chapters 901 and 903.--Each section in chapter 901 and
        chapter 903 is redesignated so that the number of the section, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 100.
        (b) Subtitle D, Part II, Section Numbers.--The sections in part II
    of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
            (1) Chapter 831.--Section 8210 is redesignated as section 9110.
            (2) Chapter 833.--Sections 8251, 8252, 8257, and 8258 are
        redesignated as sections 9131, 9132, 9137, and 9138, respectively.
            (3) Chapter 835.--Sections 8281 and 8310 are redesignated as
        sections 9151 and 9160, respectively.
            (4) Chapter 839.--Section 8446 is redesignated as section 9176.
            (5) Chapter 841.--Sections 8491 and 8503 are redesignated as
        sections 9191 and 9203, respectively.
            (6) Chapter 843.--Sections 8547 and 8548 are redesignated as
        sections 9217 and 9218, respectively.
            (7) Chapter 845.--Sections 8572, 8575, 8579, 8581, and 8583 are
        redesignated as sections 9222, 9225, 9229, 9231, and 9233,
        respectively.
            (8) Chapter 849.--Section 8639 is redesignated as section 9239.
            (9) Chapter 853.--Sections 8681, 8684, and 8691 are
        redesignated as sections 9251, 9252, and 9253, respectively.
            (10) Chapter 855.--Section 8723 is redesignated as section
        9263.
            (11) Chapter 857.--Each section in chapter 857 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 530.
            (12) Chapter 861.--Section 8817 is redesignated as section
        9307.
            (13) Chapter 867.--Each section in chapter 867 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 400.
            (14) Chapter 869.--Sections 8961, 8962, 8963, 8964, 8965, and
        8966 are redesignated as sections 9341, 9342, 9343, 9344, 9345, and
        9346, respectively.
            (15) Chapter 871.--Sections 8991 and 8992 are redesignated as
        sections 9361 and 9362, respectively.
            (16) Chapter 873.--Sections 9021, 9025, and 9027 are
        redesignated as sections 9371, 9375, and 9377, respectively.
            (17) Chapter 875.--Section 9061 is redesignated as section
        9381.
        (c) Subtitle D, Part I, Section Numbers.--Each section in part I of
    such subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the section, as
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 1,000.
        (d) Subtitle D Chapter Numbers.--
            (1) Part IV chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part IV of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 30.
            (2) Part III chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part III of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 50.
            (3) Part II chapter numbers.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            each chapter in part II of such subtitle is redesignated so
            that the number of the chapter, as redesignated, is the number
            equal to the previous number plus 80.
                (B) Other chapters.--
                    (i) Chapter 861 is redesignated as chapter 939.
                    (ii) Chapters 867, 869, 871, 873, and 875 are each
                redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
                redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number
                plus 74.
            (4) Part I chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part I of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 100.
        (e) Subtitle D Tables of Sections and Tables of Chapters.--
            (1) Tables of sections.--The tables of sections at the
        beginning of the chapters of such subtitle are revised so as to
        conform the section references in those tables to the
        redesignations made by subsections (a), (b), and (c).
            (2) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning
        of such subtitle, and the tables of chapters at the beginning of
        each part of such subtitle, are revised so as to conform the
        chapter references and section references in those tables to the
        redesignations made by this section.
        SEC. 807. REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLE C OF
          TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE--NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.
        (a) Subtitle C, Part I, Section Numbers.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
        section in part I of subtitle C of title 10, United States Code, is
        redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is
        the number equal to the previous number plus 3,000.
            (2) Chapter 513.--For sections in chapter 513, each section is
        redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is
        the number equal to the previous number plus 2,940.
        (b) Subtitle C, Part II, Section Numbers.--The sections in part II
    of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
            (1) Chapter 533.--Sections 5441, 5450, and 5451 are
        redesignated as sections 8101, 8102, and 8103, respectively.
            (2) Chapter 535.--Sections 5501, 5502, 5503, and 5508 are
        redesignated as sections 8111, 8112, 8113, and 8118, respectively.
            (3) Chapter 537.--Section 5540 is redesignated as section 8120.
            (4) Chapter 539.--Sections 5582, 5585, 5587, 5587a, 5589, and
        5596 are redesignated as sections 8132, 8135, 8137, 8138, 8139, and
        8146, respectively.
            (5) Chapter 551.--Each section in chapter 551 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 2,220.
            (6) Chapter 553.--Sections 5983, 5985, and 5986 are
        redesignated as sections 8183, 8185, and 8186, respectively.
            (7) Chapter 555.--The sections in chapter 555 are redesignated
        as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6011                                 8211
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6012                                 8212
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6013                                 8213
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6014                                 8214
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6019                                 8215
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6021                                 8216
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6022                                 8217
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6024                                 8218
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6027                                 8219
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6029                                 8220
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6031                                 8221
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6032                                 8222
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6035                                 8225
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6036                                 8226
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (8) Chapter 557.--Each section in chapter 557 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 2,160.
            (9) Chapter 559.--Section 6113 is redesignated as section 8253.
            (10) Chapter 561.--The sections in chapter 561 are redesignated
        as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6141                                 8261
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6151                                 8262
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6152                                 8263
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6153                                 8264
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6154                                 8265
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6155                                 8266
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6156                                 8267
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6160                                 8270
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6161                                 8271
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (11) Chapter 563.--Sections 6201, 6202, and 6203 are
        redesignated as sections 8281, 8282, and 8283, respectively.
            (12) Chapter 565.--Sections 6221 and 6222 are redesignated as
        sections 8286 and 8287, respectively.
            (13) Chapter 567.--Each section in chapter 567 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 2,050.
            (14) Chapter 569.--Section 6292 is redesignated as section
        8317.
            (15) Chapter 571.--Each section in chapter 571 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 2,000.
            (16) Chapter 573.--Sections 6371, 6383, 6389, 6404, and 6408
        are redesignated as sections 8371, 8372, 8373, 8374, and 8375,
        respectively.
            (17) Chapter 575.--Sections 6483, 6484, 6485, and 6486 are
        redesignated as sections 8383, 8384, 8385, and 8386, respectively.
            (18) Chapter 577.--Section 6522 is redesignated as section
        8392.
        (c) Subtitle C, Part III, Section Numbers.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
        section in part III of such subtitle is redesignated so that the
        number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the
        previous number plus 1,500.
            (2) Chapter 609.--Sections 7101, 7102, 7103, and 7104 are
        redesignated as sections 8591, 8592, 8593, and 8594, respectively.
        (d) Subtitle C, Part IV, Section Numbers.--The sections in part IV
    of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
            (1) Chapter 631.--Each section in chapter 631 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 1,400.
            (2) Chapter 633.--Each section in chapter 633 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 1,370.
            (3) Chapter 637.--Sections 7361, 7362, 7363, and 7364 are
        redesignated as sections 8701, 8702, 8703, and 8704, respectively.
            (4) Chapter 639.--Sections 7395 and 7396 are redesignated as
        sections 8715 and 8716, respectively.
            (5) Chapter 641.--Each section in chapter 641 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 1,300.
            (6) Chapter 643.--Sections 7472, 7473, 7476, 7477, 7478, 7479,
        7479a, and 7480 are redesignated as sections 8742, 8743, 8746,
        8747, 8748, 8749, 8749a, and 8750, respectively.
            (7) Chapter 645.--Sections 7522, 7523, and 7524 are
        redesignated as sections 8752, 8753, and 8754, respectively.
            (8) Chapter 647.--The sections in chapter 647 are redesignated
        as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7541                                 8761
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7541a                                8761a
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7541b                                8761b
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7542                                 8762
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7543                                 8763
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7544                                 8764
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7545                                  8765
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7546                                  8766
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     7547                                 8767
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (9) Chapters 649, 651, 653, and 655.--Each section in chapters
        649, 651, 653, and 655 is redesignated so that the number of the
        section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the previous
        number plus 1,200.
            (10) Chapter 657.--Each section in chapter 657 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 1,170.
            (11) Chapter 659.--Sections 7851, 7852, 7853, and 7854 are
        redesignated as sections 8901, 8902, 8903, and 8904, respectively.
            (12) Chapter 661.--Sections 7861, 7862, and 7863 are
        redesignated as sections 8911, 8912, and 8913, respectively.
            (13) Chapter 663.--Section 7881 is redesignated as section
        8921.
            (14) Chapter 665.--Sections 7901, 7902, and 7903 are
        redesignated as sections 8931, 8932, and 8933, respectively.
            (15) Chapter 667.--Sections 7912 and 7913 are redesignated as
        sections 8942 and 8943, respectively.
            (16) Chapter 669.--Section 7921 is redesignated as section
        8951.
        (e) Subtitle C Chapter Numbers.--
            (1) Part I chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part I of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 300,
        except that chapter 513 is redesignated as chapter 809.
            (2) Part II chapter numbers.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            each chapter in part II of such subtitle is redesignated so
            that the number of the chapter, as redesignated, is the number
            equal to the previous number plus 270.
                (B) Other chapters.--Chapter 533 is redesignated as chapter
            811, chapter 535 is redesignated as chapter 812, chapter 537 is
            redesignated as chapter 813, and chapter 539 is redesignated as
            chapter 815.
            (3) Part III chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part III of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 250.
            (4) Part IV chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part IV of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 228,
        except that chapter 631 is redesignated as chapter 861 and chapter
        633 is redesignated as chapter 863.
        (f) Subtitle C Tables of Sections and Tables of Chapters.--
            (1) Tables of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of each chapter of such subtitle is revised so as to conform the
        section references in the table to the redesignations made by
        subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d).
            (2) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning
        of such subtitle, and the tables of chapters at the beginning of
        each part of such subtitle, are revised so as to conform the
        chapter references and section references in those tables to the
        redesignations made by this section.
        SEC. 808. REDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS OF SUBTITLE B OF
          TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE--ARMY.
        (a) Subtitle B, Part I, Section Numbers.--Each section in part I of
    subtitle B of title 10, United States Code, is redesignated so that the
    number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the
    previous number plus 4,000.
        (b) Subtitle B, Part II, Section Numbers.--The sections in part II
    of such subtitle are redesignated as follows:
            (1) Chapter 331.--Sections 3201 and 3210 are redesignated as
        sections 7101 and 7110, respectively.
            (2) Chapter 333.--Sections 3251, 3258, and 3262 are
        redesignated as sections 7131, 7138, and 7142, respectively.
            (3) Chapter 335.--Sections 3281, 3282, and 3283 are
        redesignated as sections 7151, 7152, and 7153, respectively.
            (4) Chapter 339.--Section 3446 is redesignated as sections
        7176.
            (5) Chapter 341.--Sections 3491 and 3503 are redesignated as
        sections 7191 and 7203, respectively.
            (6) Chapter 343.--Sections 3533, 3534, 3536, 3547 and 3548 are
        redesignated as sections 7213, 7214, 7216, 7217, and 7218,
        respectively.
            (7) Chapter 345.--Sections 3572, 3575, 3579, 3581, and 3583 are
        redesignated as sections 7222, 7225, 7229, 7231, and 7233,
        respectively.
            (8) Chapter 349.--Section 3639 is redesignated as section 7239.
            (9) Chapter 353.--Sections 3681, 3684, and 3691 are
        redesignated as sections 7251, 7252, and 7253, respectively.
            (10) Chapter 355.--Section 3723 is redesignated as section
        7263.
            (11) Chapter 357.--Each section in chapter 357 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 3,530.
            (12) Chapter 367.--Each section in chapter 367 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 3,400.
            (13) Chapter 369.--Sections 3961, 3962, 3963, 3964, 3965, and
        3966 are redesignated as sections 7341, 7342, 7343, 7344, 7345, and
        7346, respectively.
            (14) Chapter 371.--Sections 3991 and 3992 are redesignated as
        sections 7361 and 7362, respectively.
            (15) Chapter 373.--Sections 4021, 4024, 4025, and 4027 are
        redesignated as sections 7371, 7374, 7375, and 7377, respectively.
            (16) Chapter 375.--Section 4061 is redesignated as section
        7381.
        (c) Subtitle B, Part III, Section Numbers.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
        section in part III of such subtitle is redesignated so that the
        number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the
        previous number plus 3,100.
            (2) Chapter 407.--Each section in chapter 407 is redesignated
        so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number
        equal to the previous number plus 3,070.
        (d) Subtitle B, Part IV, Section Numbers.--Each section in part IV
    of such subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the section, as
    redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 3,000.
        (e) Subtitle B Chapter Numbers.--
            (1) Part I chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part I of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 400.
            (2) Part II chapter numbers.--
                (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            each chapter in part II of such subtitle is redesignated so
            that the number of the chapter, as redesignated, is the number
            equal to the previous number plus 380.
                (B) Other chapters.--Chapters 367, 369, 371, 373, and 375
            are each redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
            redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus
            374.
            (3) Part III chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part III of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 350.
            (4) Part IV chapter numbers.--Each chapter in part IV of such
        subtitle is redesignated so that the number of the chapter, as
        redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 330.
        (f) Subtitle B Tables of Sections and Tables of Chapters.--
            (1) Tables of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of each chapter of such subtitle is revised so as to conform the
        section references in the table to the redesignations made by
        subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d).
            (2) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the beginning
        of such subtitle, and the tables of chapters at the beginning of
        each part of such subtitle, are revised so as to conform the
        chapter references and section references in those tables to the
        redesignations made by this section.
        SEC. 809. CROSS REFERENCES TO REDESIGNATED SECTIONS AND CHAPTERS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Each provision of title 10,
    United States Code (including the table of subtitles preceding subtitle
    A), that contains a reference to a section or chapter redesignated by
    this part is amended so that the reference refers to the number of the
    section or chapter as redesignated.
        (b) Laws Classified as Title 10, United States Code, Note
    Sections.--
            (1) Section 1111 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 143 note) is amended by striking ``sections 143, 194, 3014,
        5014, and 8014'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting
        ``sections 143, 194, 7014, 8014, and 9014''.
            (2) Section 4403(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 3911''
                and inserting ``section 7311''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 3914''
                and inserting ``section 7314'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 6323''
                and inserting ``section 8323''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 6330''
                and inserting ``section 8330''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 8911''
                and inserting ``section 9311''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 8914''
                and inserting ``section 9314''.
            (3) Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
        amended by striking ``sections 4361, 6980, and 9361'' and inserting
        ``sections 7461, 8480, and 9461''.
            (4) Section 549(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note
        prec.) is amended by striking ``section 4348, 6959, or 9348'' and
        inserting ``section 7448, 8459, or 9448''.
            (5) Section 505(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 3201 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 3201'' and inserting ``section
        7101''.
            (6) Section 586(g)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 3741 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 3744, 6248, or 8744'' and inserting
        ``section 7274, 8296, or 9274''.
            (7) Section 2 of Public Law 89-650 (10 U.S.C. 4343 note) is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``sections 4342(b)(1), 6954(b), and
            9342(b)(1)'' and inserting ``sections 7442(b)(1), 8454(b), and
            9442(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                (B) by striking ``sections 4343, 6956, and 9343 of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``sections 7443, 8456,
            and 9443 of such title''.
            (8) Section 323 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 4551 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 4551(2)'' and inserting ``section
        7551(2)''.
            (9) Section 343 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 4554 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 4554(a)(3)(A)'' and inserting
        ``section 7554(a)(3)(A)''.
            (10) Section 589(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 7049 note) is
        amended by striking ``sections 7049(a) and 9314a(a)'' and inserting
        ``sections 8549(a) and 9414a(a)''.
            (11) Section 131(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 8062 note) is amended
        by striking ``section 8062'' and inserting ``section 9062''.
            (12) Section 2 of Public Law 86-593 (10 U.S.C. 8744 note) is
        amended by striking ``sections 8744(a) and 8750(b)'' and inserting
        ``sections 9274(a) and 9280(b)''.
        (c) Title 5, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 5102(c) of title 5, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (10)--
                    (i) by striking ``section 1595, 4021, 7478, or 9021 of
                title 10'' and inserting ``section 1595, 7371, 8748, or
                9371 of title 10'';
                    (ii) by striking ``sections 4338, 6952, and 9338,
                respectively, of title 10'' and inserting ``sections 7438,
                8452, and 9438, respectively, of title 10'';
                    (iii) by striking ``section 7044 of title 10'' and
                inserting ``section 8544 of title 10''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``section 7043 of title 10'' and
                inserting ``section 8543 of title 10''; and
                (B) in paragraph (28), by striking ``section 9314 of title
            10'' and inserting ``section 9414 of title 10''.
            (2) Section 504(c) of the Department of Defense Authorization
        Act, 1986 (Public Law 99-145; 5 U.S.C. 5102 note), is amended by
        striking ``Section 9314(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code'' and
        inserting ``Section 9414(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code''.
            (3) Section 5514(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 4837(d) or 9837(d) of title 10'' and
        inserting ``section 7837(d) or 9837(d) of title 10''.
            (4) Section 8150(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 9441 of title 10'' and inserting ``section
        9491 of title 10''.
        (d) Laws Classified in Title 7, United States Code.--The 7th
    proviso in the paragraph under the heading ``SALARIES'' in the
    Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act, 1937 (7 U.S.C. 2238), is
    amended by striking ``the Act of March 3, 1879 (20 Stat. 412)'' and
    inserting ``section 7655 of title 10, United States Code''.
        (e) Title 18, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 704 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (i) by striking ``section 3741, 6241, or 8741 of title
                10'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting ``section 7271,
                8291, or 9271 of title 10'';
                    (ii) by striking ``section 3754, 6256, or 8754 of title
                10'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting ``section 7284,
                8306, or 9284 of title 10''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``section 3747, 6253, or 8747 of
                title 10'' in subparagraph (C) and inserting ``section
                7277, 8303, or 9277 of title 10''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``section 3742 of title 10'' and
                inserting ``section 7272 of title 10'';
                    (ii) by striking ``section 6242 of title 10'' and
                inserting ``section 8292 of title 10'';
                    (iii) by striking ``section 8742 of section 10'' and
                inserting ``section 9272 of title 10''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``section 3746, 6244, or 8746 of title
                10'' and inserting ``section 7276, 8294, or 9276 of title
                10''.
            (2) Section 921(a)(4) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 4684(2), 4685, or 4686 of title 10'' in the matter after
        subparagraph (C) and inserting ``section 7684(2), 7685, or 7686 of
        title 10''
            (3) Section 925(d)(1) of such title is amended by striking
        ``chapter 401 of title 10'' and inserting ``chapter 751 of title
        10''.
        (f) Laws Classified in Title 22, United States Code.--Section 44 of
    the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2793) is amended by striking
    ``section 7307 of title 10 of the United States Code'' and inserting
    ``section 8677 of title 10, United States Code''.
        (g) Laws Classified in Title 24, United States Code.--Section
    1520(a) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C.
    420(a)) is amended by striking ``sections 4712(f) and 9712(f) of title
    10, United States Code'' in the matter before paragraph (1) and
    inserting ``sections 7712(f) and 9712(f) of title 10, United States
    Code''.
        (h) Laws Classified in Title 26, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 170(p)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
        amended by striking ``section 6973 of title 10, United States
        Code'' and inserting ``section 8473 of title 10, United States
        Code''.
            (2) Section 2055(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 7222 of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8622 of title
            10, United States Code'';
                (B) in paragraph (9), by striking ``section 6973 of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8473 of title
            10, United States Code''; and
                (C) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section 6974 of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8474 of title
            10, United States Code''.
            (3) Section 5845(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
        amended by striking ``section 4684(2), 4685, or 4686 of title 10 of
        the United States Code'' and inserting ``section 7684(2), 7685, or
        7686 of title 10, United States Code''.
        (i) Laws Classified in Title 30, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 35(a) of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191(a))
        is amended by striking ``the Act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 813), as
        amended June 30, 1938 (52 Stat. 1252)'' before the period at the
        end of the first sentence and inserting ``section 8733(b) of title
        10, United States Code''.
            (2) Section 4 of the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30
        U.S.C. 353) is amended by striking ``the Act of June 30, 1938 (32
        Stat. 1252), amending the Act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 813)''
        before the period at the end and inserting ``chapter 869 of title
        10, United States Code''.
        (j) Title 32, United States Code.--Section 113(b)(1)(A) of title
    32, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 3013(b) of
    title 10'' and inserting ``section 7013(b) of title 10''.
        (k) Laws Classified in Title 33, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 902(c)(2) of the Oceans and Human Health Act (33
        U.S.C. 3101(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``(10 U.S.C. 7902(a))''
        and inserting ``(10 U.S.C. 8932(a))''.
            (2) Section 12406(a)(3) of the Federal Ocean Acidification
        Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3705(a)(3)) is
        amended by striking ``section 7901 of title 10, United States
        Code'' and inserting ``section 8931 of title 10, United States
        Code''.
        (l) Title 36, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 903(b) of title 36, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``sections 3755, 6257, and 8755 of title 10'' and
        inserting ``sections 7285, 8307, and 9285 of title 10''.
            (2) Section 40303(b) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 9447 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 9497 of title
        10''.
        (m) Title 37, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 207(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 6222 of title 10'' and inserting ``section
        8287 of title 10''.
            (2) Section 301a(a)(6)(D) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 6911 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 8411 of title
        10''.
            (3) Section 334(h)(4) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 6911 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 8411 of title
        10''.
            (4) Section 424(c) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 6222 of title 10'' and inserting ``section 8287 of title
        10''.
        (n) Title 38, United States Code.--
            (1) The following provisions of chapter 17 of title 38, United
        States Code, are amended by striking ``section 3741, 6241, or 8741
        of title 10'' and inserting ``section 7271, 8291, or 9271 of title
        10'':
                (A) Section 1705(a)(1).
                (B) Section 1710(a)(2)(D).
                (C) Section 1710B(c)(2)(D).
                (D) Section 1722A(a)(3)(D).
            (2) Section 2306(d)(5) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 3741, 6241, or 8741 of title 10'' in subparagraphs
        (C)(iii) and (D) and inserting ``section 7271, 8291, or 9271 of
        title 10''.
            (3) Section 3311(d)(2) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 4348, 6959, or 9348 of title 10'' and inserting ``section
        7448, 8459, or 9448 of title 10''.
        (n) Laws Classified in Title 42, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 106 of the Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act
        of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6506) is amended by striking ``section 7430 of
        title 10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8730 of
        title 10, United States Code''.
            (2) Section 3022 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C.
        6939d) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 7293 and
            sections 7304 through 7308 of title 10, United States Code''
            and inserting ``section 8663 and sections 8674 through 8678 of
            title 10, United States Code''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 7311 of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 8681 of title
            10, United States Code''.
            (3) The Department of Energy Organization Act is amended--
                (A) in section 307 (42 U.S.C. 7156), by striking ``chapter
            641 of title 10, United States Code'' in the matter before
            paragraph (1) and inserting ``chapter 869 of title 10, United
            States Code''; and
                (B) in section 625(a) (42 U.S.C. 7235(a)), by striking
            ``chapter 641 of title 10, United States Code'' and inserting
            ``chapter 869 of title 10, United States Code''.
            (4) Section 102(f)(3) of the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation
        Control Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. 7912(f)(3)) is amended by striking
        ``(10 U.S.C. 7420 note; Public Law 105-261)'' in the matter before
        subparagraph (A) and inserting ``(10 U.S.C. 8720 note; Public Law
        105-261)''.
        (p) Laws Classified in Title 43, United States Code.--Section 2(e)
    of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601(e)) is
    amended by striking ``sections 7421 through 7438 of title 10 of the
    United States Code'' and inserting ``sections 8721 through 8738 of
    title 10, United States Code,''.
        (q) Title 46, United States Code.--Section 57100(d)(1) of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 7310 of title 10,
    United States Code,'' and inserting ``section 8680 of title 10''.
        (r) Laws Classified in Title 50, United States Code.--Section
    505(a)(2)(B)(i) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3095(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking ``(including a law enacted
    pursuant to section 7307(a) of that title)'' and inserting ``(including
    a law enacted pursuant to section 8677(a) of title 10)''.
        (s) Title 54, United States Code.--Section 303102 of title 54,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 7433(b) of title
    10'' and inserting ``section 8733(b) of title 10''.
        (t) Deeming Rule for Other References.--Any reference in a
    provision of law (other than a provision amended by this section) to a
    section or chapter redesignated by this part shall be deemed to refer
    to the section or chapter as so redesignated.

       PART III--REPEALS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION LAW

        SEC. 811. AMENDMENT TO AND REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR
          CERTAIN POSITIONS OR OFFICES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Amendment Relating to Director of Corrosion Policy and
    Oversight.--Section 2228(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``and Sustainment'' both places it appears; and
            (2) by striking ``The Director shall report directly to the
        Under Secretary'' at the end of paragraph (2).
        (b) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Office of Technology
    Transition.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 2515 of title 10, United States Code, is
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter III of chapter 148 of such title is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2515.
        (c) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Office for Foreign Defense
    Critical Technology Monitoring and Assessment.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 2517 of title 10, United States Code, is
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter III of chapter 148 of such title is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2517.
        (d) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Defense Logistics Agency
    Advocate for Competition.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 2318 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (a); and
                (B) by striking ``(b)'' before ``Each advocate''.
            (2) Technical amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) by striking ``advocate for competition of'' and
            inserting ``advocate for competition designated pursuant to
            section 1705(a) of title 41 for''; and
                (B) by striking ``a grade GS-16 or above under the General
            Schedule (or in a comparable or higher position under another
            schedule)'' and inserting ``in a position classified above GS-
            15 pursuant to section 5108 of title 5''.
        (e) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Individual
    to Serve as Primary Liaison Between the Procurement and Research and
    Development Activities of the United States Armed Forces and Those of
    the State of Israel.--Section 1006 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat.
    2040; 10 U.S.C. 133a note) is repealed.
        (f) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Senior
    Official to Coordinate and Manage Human Systems Integration Activities
    Related to Acquisition Programs.--Section 231 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    45; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d).
        (g) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Senior
    Official Responsible for Focus on Urgent Operational Needs and Rapid
    Acquisition.--Section 902 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1865; 10 U.S.C. 2302
    note) is repealed.
        (h) Repeal of Statutory Requirement for Designation of Senior
    Official Responsible for Dual-use Projects Under Dual-use Science and
    Technology Program.--Section 203 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 2511 note) is
    amended by striking subsection (c).
        (i) Submission of Notice and Plan to Congress.--Not less than 30
    days before reorganizing, restructuring, or eliminating any position or
    office specified in this section, the Secretary shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    notice of such reorganization, restructuring, or elimination together
    with a plan to ensure that mission requirements are met and appropriate
    oversight is conducted in carrying out such reorganization,
    restructuring, or elimination. Such plan shall address how user needs
    will be met and how associated roles and responsibilities will be
    accomplished for each position or office that the Secretary determines
    requiring reorganization, restructuring, or elimination.
        SEC. 812. REPEAL OF CERTAIN DEFENSE ACQUISITION LAWS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--
            (1) Section 167a.--
                (A) Repeal.--Section 167a of title 10, United States Code,
            is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 6 of such title is amended by striking the
            item relating to section 167a.
                (C) Conforming amendment.--Section 905(a)(1) of the John
            Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
            (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 133a note) is amended by
            striking ``166b, 167, or 167a'' and inserting ``166b or 167''.
            (2) Section 2323.--
                (A) Repeal.--Section 2323 of title 10, United States Code,
            is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2323.
                (C) Conforming amendments.--
                    (i) Section 853(c) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136;
                10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``section 2323
                of title 10, United States Code, and''.
                    (ii) Section 831(n) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510;
                10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--

                        (I) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, as in effect
                    on March 1, 2018'' after ``section 2323 of title 10,
                    United States Code''; and
                        (II) in paragraph (6), by striking ``section 2323
                    of title 10, United States Code, and''.

                    (iii) Section 8304(1) of the Federal Acquisition
                Streamlining Act of 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended
                by striking ``section 2323 of title 10, United States Code,
                or''.
                    (iv) Section 10004(a)(1) of the Federal Acquisition
                Streamlining Act of 1994 (41 U.S.C. 1122 note) is amended
                by striking ``section 2323 of title 10, United States Code,
                or''.
                    (v) Section 2304(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
                is amended by striking ``and concerns other than'' and all
                that follows through ``this title''.
                    (vi) Section 2304e(b) of title 10, United States Code,
                is amended--

                        (I) by striking ``other than--'' and all that
                    follows through ``small'' and inserting ``other than
                    small'';
                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a period;
                    and
                        (III) by striking paragraph (2).

                    (vii) Section 2323a(a) of title 10, United States Code,
                is amended by striking ``section 2323 of this title and''.
                    (viii) Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                644) is amended--

                        (I) in subsection (j)(3), by striking ``section
                    2323 of title 10, United States Code,'';
                        (II) in subsection (k)(10)--

                            (aa) by striking ``or section 2323 of title 10,
                        United States Code,'' and all that follows through
                        ``subsection (m),''; and
                            (bb) by striking ``subsection (a),'' and
                        inserting ``subsection (a) or''; and

                        (III) by amending subsection (m) to read as
                    follows:

        ``(m) Additional Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--All
    procurement center representatives (including those referred to in
    subsection (k)(6)), in addition to such other duties as may be assigned
    by the Administrator, shall increase, insofar as possible, the number
    and dollar value of procurements that may be used for the programs
    established under this section and section 8(a).''.
                    (ix) Section 1902(b)(1) of title 41, United States
                Code, is amended by striking ``, section 2323 of title
                10,''.
            (3) Section 2332.--
                (A) Repeal.--Section 2332 of title 10, United States Code,
            is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2332.
        (b) Other Provisions of Law.--The following provisions of law are
    repealed:
            (1) Section 934 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note).
            (2) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note).
            (3) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (4) Section 829 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (5) Section 818(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (6) Section 815(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (7) Section 141 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (8) Section 801(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (9) Section 352 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (10) Section 9004 of the Department of Defense Appropriations
        Act, 1990 (Public Law 101-165; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (11) Section 802 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 2304 note).
            (12) Section 813 of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 2304 note).
            (13) Section 391 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note).
            (14) Section 927(b) of Public Laws 99-500, 99-591, and 99-661
        (10 U.S.C. 2304 note).
            (15) Section 1222(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note).
            (16) Section 814(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2304a note).
            (17) Section 834 of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 2304b note).
            (18) Section 803 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10
        U.S.C. 2306a note).
            (19) Section 1075 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2315 note).
            (20) Section 818 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2324 note).
            (21) Sections 908(a), (b), (c), and (e) of Public Laws 99-500,
        99-591, and 99-661 (10 U.S.C. 2326 note).
            (22) Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
            (23) Section 808(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
            (24) Section 812(b)-(c) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
            (25) Section 801(d)-(f) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
            (26) Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note).
            (27) Section 831 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 2330a note).
            (28) Section 1032 of the Bob Stump National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (29) Section 241 of the Bob Stump National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (30) Section 913(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 2364 note).
            (31) Sections 234(a) and (b) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 10
        U.S.C. 2364 note).
            (32) Section 943(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2366a note).
            (33) Section 801 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1990 (Public Law 101-189; 10 U.S.C. 2399 note).
            (34) Section 8133 of the Department of Defense Appropriations
        Act, 2000 (Public Law 106-79; 10 U.S.C. 2401a note).
            (35) Section 807(b) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 2410p note).
            (36) Section 1058 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
        (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (37) Section 838 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (38) Section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (39) Section 833 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (40) Section 839 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (41) Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (42) Section 5064 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act
        of 1994 (Public Law 103-355; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (43) Section 803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note).
            (44) Section 328 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note).
            (45) Section 347 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10
        U.S.C. 2458 note).
            (46) Section 349 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10
        U.S.C. 2458 note).
            (47) Section 395 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note).
            (48) Section 325 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10
        U.S.C. 2461 note).
            (49) Section 336 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
            (50) Section 353(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
            (51) Section 353(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
            (52) Section 356 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note).
            (53) Section 1010 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (Public Law
        107-56; 10 U.S.C. 2465 note).
            (54) Section 4101 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2500 note).
            (55) Section 852 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 2504 note).
            (56) Section 823 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2521 note).
            (57) Section 823 of the Ike Skelton National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
        U.S.C. 2533b note).
            (58) Section 804(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2533b note).
            (59) Section 842(b) of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 2533b note).
            (60) Section 343 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by
        Public Law 106-398; 10 U.S.C. 4551 note).
        SEC. 813. REPEAL OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING
          REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 231a.--
                (A) Repeal.--Section 231a is repealed.
                (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 9 is amended by striking the item relating
            to section 231a.
            (2) Section 2276.--Section 2276 is amended by striking
        subsection (e).
        (b) NDAA for FY 2008.--The National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181) is amended--
            (1) in section 911(f) (10 U.S.C. 2271 note)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``; Biennial
            Update'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, and each update
            required by paragraph (2),''; and
                (C) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph
            (3) as paragraph (2); and
            (2) in section 1034--
                (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).
        (c) NDAA for FY 2009.--Section 1047(d) of the Duncan Hunter
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law
    110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2366b note) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Bandwidth'' and
        all that follows through ``The Secretary'' and inserting
        ``Bandwidth Requirements.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
        (d) NDAA for FY 2010.--Section 1244 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 22 U.S.C.
    1928 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
        (e) NDAA for FY 2011.--Section 1217 of the Ike Skelton National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 22
    U.S.C. 7513 note) is amended by striking subsection (i).
        (f) NDAA for FY 2013.--Section 524 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat.
    1723; 10 U.S.C. 1222 note) is amended by striking subsection (c).
        (g) NDAA for FY 2015.--Section 1026(d) of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3490) is repealed.
        (h) Military Construction Authorization Act, 1982.--Section 703 of
    the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1982 (Public Law 97-99; 95
    Stat. 1376) is amended by striking subsection (g).
        (i) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) NDAA for fy 2017.--Section 1061 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10
        U.S.C. 111 note) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking paragraphs (16) and
            (41);
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (3);
                (C) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (1);
                (D) in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (3);
                (E) in subsection (h), by striking paragraph (3); and
                (F) in subsection (i), by striking paragraphs (15), (17),
            and (24).
            (2) NDAA for fy 2000.--Section 1031 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113
        Stat. 749; 31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking paragraph
        (32).

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

        SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATIONS ON SINGLE SOURCE TASK OR
          DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.
        Section 2304a(d)(3)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``reasonably perform the work'' and inserting ``efficiently
    perform the work''.
        SEC. 817. PRELIMINARY COST ANALYSIS REQUIREMENT FOR EXERCISE OF
          MULTIYEAR CONTRACT AUTHORITY.
        Section 2306b(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``made after the completion of a cost
        analysis'' and inserting ``supported by a preliminary cost
        analysis''; and
            (2) by striking ``for the purpose of section 2334(e)(1) of this
        title, and that the analysis supports those preliminary findings''.
        SEC. 818. REVISION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT INFORMATION ON SERVICES
          CONTRACTS TO CONGRESS.
        (a) Revision.--Section 2329(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2022'' and inserting ``October 1,
        2021''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``at or about'' and inserting ``at or
            before''; and
                (B) by inserting ``or on the date on which the future-years
            defense program is submitted to Congress under section 221 of
            this title'' after ``title 31'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) be included in the future-years defense program submitted
        to Congress under section 221 of this title.''.
        (b) Briefing Requirement on Services Contracts.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
    thereafter until the requirements of section 2329(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, are met, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall brief the congressional defense
    committees on the progress of Department of Defense efforts to meet the
    requirements of such section, including relevant information on the
    methodology and implementation plans for future compliance.
        SEC. 819. DATA COLLECTION AND INVENTORY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.
        Section 2330a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in
    subsection (c)(1)--
            (1) by inserting ``and contracts closely associated with
        inherently governmental functions'' after ``staff augmentation
        contracts''; and
            (2) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
        SEC. 820. REPORT ON CLARIFICATION OF SERVICES CONTRACTING
          DEFINITIONS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report clarifying the definitions of and relationships
    between terms used by the Department of Defense related to services
    contracting, including the appropriate use of personal services
    contracts and nonpersonal services contracts, and the responsibilities
    of individuals in the acquisition workforce with respect to such
    contracts.
        SEC. 821. INCREASE IN MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD APPLICABLE TO
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 1902 of
    title 41, the micro-purchase threshold for the Department of Defense
    for purposes of such section is $5,000'' and inserting ``The micro-
    purchase threshold for the Department of Defense is $10,000''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1902(a)(1) of title 41, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 2338 and 2339 of title
    10 and''.
        (c) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2339 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2339.
        SEC. 822. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTING DISPUTE MATTERS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study
    of the frequency and effects of bid protests involving the same
    contract award or proposed award that have been filed at both the
    Government Accountability Office and the United States Court of Federal
    Claims. The study shall cover Department of Defense contracts and
    include, at a minimum--
            (1) the number of protests that have been filed with both
        tribunals and results;
            (2) the number of such protests where the tribunals differed in
        denying or sustaining the action;
            (3) the length of time, in average time and median time--
                (A) from initial filing at the Government Accountability
            Office to decision in the United States Court of Federal
            Claims;
                (B) from filing with each tribunal to decision by such
            tribunal;
                (C) from the time at which the basis of the protest is
            known to the time of filing in each tribunal; and
                (D) in the case of an appeal from a decision of the United
            States Court of Federal Claims, from the date of the initial
            filing of the appeal to decision in the appeal;
            (4) the number of protests where performance was stayed or
        enjoined and for how long;
            (5) if performance was stayed or enjoined, whether the
        requirement was obtained in the interim through another vehicle or
        in-house, or whether during the period of the stay or enjoining the
        requirement went unfulfilled;
            (6) separately for each tribunal, the number of protests where
        performance was stayed or enjoined and monetary damages were
        awarded, which shall include for how long performance was stayed or
        enjoined and the amount of monetary damages;
            (7) whether the protestor was a large or small business; and
            (8) whether the protestor was the incumbent in a prior contract
        for the same or similar product or service.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on the Judiciary of the
    Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
    Representatives a report on the results of the study, along with
    related recommendations for improving the expediency of the bid protest
    process. In preparing the report, the Secretary shall consult with the
    Attorney General of the United States, the Comptroller General of the
    United States, and the United States Court of Federal Claims.
        (c) Ongoing Data Collection.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    establish and continuously maintain a data repository to collect on an
    ongoing basis the information described in subsection (a) and any
    additional relevant bid protest data the Secretary determines necessary
    and appropriate to allow the Department of Defense, the Government
    Accountability Office, and the United States Court of Federal Claims to
    assess and review bid protests over time.
        (d) Establishment of Expedited Process for Small Value Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary
        of Defense shall develop a plan and schedule for an expedited bid
        protest process for Department of Defense contracts with a value of
        less than $100,000.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
        of Defense may consult with the Government Accountability Office
        and the United States Court of Federal Claims to the extent such
        entities may establish a similar process at their election.
            (3) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2019, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the plan and schedule for implementation of the expedited
        bid protest process, which shall include a request for any
        additional authorities the Secretary determines appropriate for
        such efforts.
        SEC. 823. INCLUSION OF BEST AVAILABLE INFORMATION REGARDING PAST
          PERFORMANCE OF SUBCONTRACTORS AND JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Federal
    Acquisition Regulatory Council and the Administrator for Federal
    Procurement Policy, shall develop policies for the Department of
    Defense to ensure the best information regarding past performance of
    certain subcontractors and joint venture partners is available when
    awarding Department of Defense contracts. The policies shall include
    proposed revisions to the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement as follows:
            (1) Required performance evaluations, as part of a government-
        wide evaluation reporting tool, for first-tier subcontractors on
        construction and architect-engineer contracts performing a portion
        of the contract valued at the threshold set forth in section
        42.1502(e) of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or 20 percent of
        the value of the prime contract, whichever is higher, provided--
                (A) the information included in rating the subcontractor is
            not inconsistent with the information included in the rating
            for the prime contractor;
                (B) the subcontractor evaluation is conducted consistent
            with the provisions of section 42.15 of the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation;
                (C) negative evaluations of a subcontractor in no way
            obviate the prime contractor's responsibility for successful
            completion of the contract and management of its
            subcontractors; and
                (D) that in the judgment of the contracting officer, the
            overall execution of the work is impacted by the performance of
            the subcontractor or subcontractors.
            (2) Required performance evaluations, as part of a government-
        wide evaluation reporting tool, of individual partners of joint
        venture-awarded construction and architect-engineer contracts
        valued at the threshold set forth in section 42.1502(e) of the
        Federal Acquisition Regulation, to ensure that past performance on
        joint venture projects is considered in future awards to individual
        joint venture partners, provided--
                (A) at a minimum, the rating for joint ventures includes an
            identification that allows the evaluation to be retrieved for
            each partner of the joint venture;
                (B) each partner, through the joint venture, is given the
            same opportunity to submit comments, rebutting statements, or
            additional information, consistent with the provisions of
            section 42.15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and
                (C) the rating clearly identifies the responsibilities of
            joint venture partners for discrete elements of the work where
            the partners are not jointly and severally responsible for the
            project.
            (3) Processes to request exceptions from the annual evaluation
        requirement under section 42.1502(a) of the Federal Acquisition
        Regulation for construction and architect-engineer contracts where
        submission of the annual evaluations would not provide the best
        representation of the performance of a contractor, including
        subcontractors and joint venture partners, including--
                (A) where no severable element of the work has been
            completed;
                (B) where the contracting officer determines that--
                    (i) an insubstantial portion of the contract work has
                been completed in the preceding year; and
                    (ii) the lack of performance is at no fault to the
                contractor; or
                (C) where the contracting officer determines that there is
            an issue in dispute which, until resolved, would likely cause
            the annual rating to inaccurately reflect the past performance
            of the contractor.
        SEC. 824. SUBCONTRACTING PRICE AND APPROVED PURCHASING SYSTEMS.
        (a) Amendment.--Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `approved purchasing system' has the meaning
        given the term in section 44.101 of the Federal Acquisition
        Regulation (or any similar regulation).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Consent to Subcontract.--If the contractor on a Department of
    Defense contract requiring a contracting officer's written consent
    prior to the contractor entering into a subcontract has an approved
    purchasing system, the contracting officer may not withhold such
    consent without the written approval of the program manager.''.
        (b) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to conform with the
    amendments to section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note) made by this section.
        SEC. 825. MODIFICATION OF CRITERIA FOR WAIVERS OF REQUIREMENT FOR
          CERTIFIED COST AND PRICE DATA.
        Section 817(b)(2) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is
    amended by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``; or''.

     Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

        SEC. 831. REVISIONS IN AUTHORITY RELATING TO PROGRAM COST TARGETS
          AND FIELDING TARGETS FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Revisions in Authority Relating to Program Cost and Fielding
    Targets.--Section 2448a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and
        inserting ``designated milestone decision authority for the
        program'';
            (2) by striking ``the milestone decision authority for the
        major defense acquisition program approves a program that'' and
        inserting ``the program'';
            (3) by striking subsection (b); and
            (4) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 181(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as
            paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6), respectively.
            (2) Section 2366a(c)(1)(A) of such title is amended by striking
        ``by the Secretary of Defense''.
            (3) Section 2366b of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3)(D), by striking ``Secretary of
            Defense after a request for such increase or delay by the'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (c)(1)(A), by striking ``by the Secretary
            of Defense''.
            (4) Section 925(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2361; 10 U.S.C.
        2448a note) is amended by striking ``Deputy Secretary of Defense
        and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting
        ``designated milestone decision authority for the major defense
        acquisition program and the Vice Chief of Staff of the armed force
        concerned or, in the case of a program for which an alternate
        milestone decision authority is designated under section 2430(d)(2)
        of such title, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff''.
        SEC. 832. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE INDEPENDENT
          STUDY ON CONSIDERATION OF SUSTAINMENT IN WEAPONS SYSTEMS LIFE
          CYCLE.
        (a) Implementation Required.--Not later than 18 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall,
    except as provided under subsection (b), commence implementation of
    each recommendation submitted as part of the independent assessment
    produced under section 844 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2290).
        (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
        commence implementation of a recommendation described under
        subsection (a) later than the date required under such subsection
        if the Secretary provides the congressional defense committees with
        a specific justification for the delay in implementation of such
        recommendation.
            (2) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may opt not to
        implement a recommendation described under subsection (a) if the
        Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees--
                (A) the reasons for the decision not to implement the
            recommendation; and
                (B) a summary of the alternative actions the Secretary
            plans to take to address the purposes underlying the
            recommendation.
        (c) Implementation Plans.--For each recommendation that the
    Secretary is implementing, or that the Secretary plans to implement,
    the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a summary of actions that have been taken to implement the
        recommendation; and
            (2) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing the
        implementation of the recommendation.
        SEC. 833. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS
          AND RELATED INITIATIVES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 131 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs
         and initiatives
        ``(a)  Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the congressional defense committees an annual
    assessment of selected acquisition programs and initiatives of the
    Department of Defense by March 30th of each year from 2020 through
    2023.
        ``(b) Analyses To Be Included.--The assessment required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) a macro analysis of how well acquisition programs and
        initiatives are performing and reasons for that performance;
            ``(2) a summary of organizational and legislative changes and
        emerging assessment methodologies since the last assessment, and a
        discussion of the implications for execution and oversight of
        programs and initiatives; and
            ``(3) specific analyses of individual acquisition programs and
        initiatives.
        ``(c) Acquisition Programs and Initiatives to Be Considered.--The
    assessment required under subsection (a) shall consider the following
    programs and initiatives:
            ``(1) Selected weapon systems, as determined appropriate by the
        Comptroller General.
            ``(2) Selected information technology systems and initiatives,
        including defense business systems, networks, and software-
        intensive systems, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
        General.
            ``(3) Selected prototyping and rapid fielding activities and
        initiatives, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
        General.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2229a the following new item:

    ``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              related initiatives.''.

        (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 883(d) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking paragraph (1), effective on
    January 1, 2020.

              Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items

        SEC. 836. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEM FOR PURPOSES OF
          FEDERAL ACQUISITION STATUTES.
        (a) Definitions in Chapter 1 of Title 41, United States Code.--
            (1) Separation of ``commercial item'' definition into
        definitions of ``commercial product'' and ``commercial service''.--
        Chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by striking
        section 103 and inserting the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 103. Commercial product
        ``In this subtitle, the term `commercial product' means any of the
    following:
            ``(1) A product, other than real property, that--
                ``(A) is of a type customarily used by the general public
            or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than
            governmental purposes; and
                ``(B) has been sold, leased, or licensed, or offered for
            sale, lease, or license, to the general public.
            ``(2) A product that--
                ``(A) evolved from a product described in paragraph (1)
            through advances in technology or performance; and
                ``(B) is not yet available in the commercial marketplace
            but will be available in the commercial marketplace in time to
            satisfy the delivery requirements under a Federal Government
            solicitation.
            ``(3) A product that would satisfy the criteria in paragraph
        (1) or (2) were it not for--
                ``(A) modifications of a type customarily available in the
            commercial marketplace; or
                ``(B) minor modifications made to meet Federal Government
            requirements.
            ``(4) Any combination of products meeting the requirements of
        paragraph (1), (2), or (3) that are of a type customarily combined
        and sold in combination to the general public.
            ``(5) A product, or combination of products, referred to in
        paragraphs (1) through (4), even though the product, or combination
        of products, is transferred between or among separate divisions,
        subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.
            ``(6) A nondevelopmental item if the procuring agency
        determines, in accordance with conditions in the Federal
        Acquisition Regulation, that--
                ``(A) the product was developed exclusively at private
            expense; and
                ``(B) has been sold in substantial quantities, on a
            competitive basis, to multiple State and local governments or
            to multiple foreign governments.
    ``Sec. 103a. Commercial service
        ``In this subtitle, the term `commercial service' means any of the
    following:
            ``(1) Installation services, maintenance services, repair
        services, training services, and other services if--
                ``(A) those services are procured for support of a
            commercial product, regardless of whether the services are
            provided by the same source or at the same time as the
            commercial product; and
                ``(B) the source of the services provides similar services
            contemporaneously to the general public under terms and
            conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;
            ``(2) Services of a type offered and sold competitively, in
        substantial quantities, in the commercial marketplace--
                ``(A) based on established catalog or market prices;
                ``(B) for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to
            be achieved; and
                ``(C) under standard commercial terms and conditions.
            ``(3) A service described in paragraph (1) or (2), even though
        the service is transferred between or among separate divisions,
        subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments to title 41 definitions.--
                (A) Definition of commercial component.--Section 102 of
            such title is amended by striking ``commercial item'' and
            inserting ``commercial product''.
                (B) Definition of commercially available off-the-shelf
            item.--Section 104(1)(A) is amended by striking ``commercial
            item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
                (C) Definition of nondevelopmental item.--Section 110(1) of
            such title is amended by striking ``commercial item'' and
            inserting ``commercial product''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 103 and inserting the
        following new items:

    ``103. Commercial product.
    ``103a. Commercial service.''.

        (b) Conforming Amendments to Other Provisions of Title 41, United
    States Code.--Title 41, United States Code, is further amended as
    follows:
            (1) Section 1502(b) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``commercial items''
            and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)(C)(i), by striking ``commercial item''
            and inserting ``commercial product or commercial service''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking ``commercial
            items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
            services''.
            (2) Section 1705(c) is amended by striking ``commercial items''
        and inserting ``commercial products and commercial services''.
            (3) Section 1708 is amended by striking ``commercial items'' in
        subsections (c)(6) and (e)(3) and inserting ``commercial products
        or commercial services''.
            (4) Section 1901 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``commercial items''
            and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (e)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial
                Services''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial products or commercial services''.
            (5) Section 1903(c) is amended--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commercial
            Item'' and inserting ``Commercial Product or Commercial
            Service'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``as a commercial item''
            and inserting ``as a commercial product or a commercial
            service''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``for an item or service
            treated as a commercial item'' and inserting ``for a product or
            service treated as a commercial product or a commercial
            service''.
            (6)(A) Section 1906 is amended by striking ``commercial items''
        each place it appears in subsections (b), (c), and (d) and
        inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''.
            (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 1906. List of laws inapplicable to procurements of commercial
        products and commercial services''.
            (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 19 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1906 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``1906. List of laws inapplicable to procurements of commercial products
              and commercial services.''.

            (7) Section 3304 is amended by striking ``commercial item'' in
        subsections (a)(5) and (e)(4)(B) and inserting ``commercial
        product''.
            (8) Section 3305(a)(2) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
        services''.
            (9) Section 3306(b) is amended by striking ``commercial items''
        and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''.
            (10)(A) Section 3307 is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)--
                    (I) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial
                Services'';
                    (II) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items''
                and inserting ``commercial products and commercial
                services''; and
                    (III) in paragraph (2), by striking ``a commercial
                item'' and inserting ``a commercial product or commercial
                service'';
                (ii) in subsection (b)--
                    (I) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items
                or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet
                the executive agency's needs are not available,
                nondevelopmental items other than commercial items'' and
                inserting ``commercial services or commercial products or,
                to the extent that commercial products suitable to meet the
                executive agency's needs are not available,
                nondevelopmental items other than commercial products'';
                and
                    (II) in paragraph (3), by striking ``commercial items
                and nondevelopmental items other than commercial items''
                and inserting ``commercial services, commercial products,
                and nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                products'';
                (iii) in subsection (c)--
                    (I) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``commercial
                items or nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                items'' and inserting ``commercial services or commercial
                products or nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                products'';
                    (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking
                ``commercial items or, to the extent that commercial items
                suitable to meet the executive agency's needs are not
                available, nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                items'' and inserting ``commercial services or commercial
                products or, to the extent that commercial products
                suitable to meet the executive agency's needs are not
                available, nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                products''; and
                    (III) in paragraphs (5) and (6), by striking
                ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial products
                and commercial services'';
                (iv) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``commercial items
            or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet the
            executive agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental
            items other than commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial
            services or commercial products or, to the extent that
            commercial products suitable to meet the executive agency's
            needs are not available, nondevelopmental items other than
            commercial products''; and
                (v) in subsection (e)--
                    (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``103a, 104,'' after
                ``sections 102, 103,'';
                    (II) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``commercial
                items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
                services'';
                    (III) in the first sentence of paragraph (2)(B), by
                striking ``commercial end items'' and inserting ``end items
                that are commercial products'';
                    (IV) in paragraphs (2)(B)(i), (2)(C)(i) and (2)(D), by
                striking ``commercial items or commercial components'' and
                inserting ``commercial products, commercial components, or
                commercial services'';
                    (V) in paragraph (2)(C), in the matter preceding clause
                (i), by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial products or commercial services'';
                    (VI) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``commercial
                items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
                services'';
                    (VII) in paragraph (4)(C)(i), by striking ``commercial
                item, as described in section 103(5)'' and inserting
                ``commercial product, as described in section 103a(1)'';
                and
                    (VIII) in paragraph (5), by striking ``items'' each
                place it appears and inserting ``products''.
            (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 3307. Preference for commercial products and commercial
        services''.
            (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 33 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 3307 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``3307. Preference for commercial products and commercial services.''.

            (11) Section 3501 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (1);
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by
                striking ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial
                products or commercial services''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by striking ``item'' in the heading for paragraph
                (1); and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraphs (1)
                and (2)(A) and inserting ``commercial services''.
            (12) Section 3503 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``a commercial item''
            and inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial service'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Products or Commercial
                Services''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``a commercial item'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``a commercial product or a
                commercial service''.
            (13) Section 3505(b) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' each place it appears and inserting ``commercial products
        or commercial services''.
            (14) Section 3509(b) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
        services''.
            (15) Section 3704(c)(5) is amended by striking ``commercial
        item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
            (16) Section 3901(b)(3) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
        services''.
            (17) Section 4301(2) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
        services''.
            (18)(A) Section 4505 is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting ``commercial
        products or commercial services''.
            (B)(i) The heading of such section is amended to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 4505. Payments for commercial products and commercial
        services''.
            (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 45 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 4505 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``4505. Payments for commercial products and commercial services.''.

            (19) Section 4704(d) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' both places it appears and inserting ``commercial products
        or commercial services''.
            (20) Sections 8102(a)(1), 8703(d)(2), and 8704(b) are amended
        by striking ``commercial items (as defined in section 103 of this
        title)'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services
        (as defined in sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of this
        title)''.
        (c) Amendments to Chapter 137 of Title 10, United States Code.--
    Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 2302(3) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (J), (K), and (L) as
            subparagraphs (K), (L), and (M); and
                (B) by striking subparagraph (I) and inserting the
            following new subparagraphs (I) and (J):
                ``(I) The term `commercial product'.
                ``(J) The term `commercial service'.''.
            (2) Section 2304 is amended--
                (A) in subsections (c)(5) and (f)(2)(B), by striking
            ``brand-name commercial item'' and inserting ``brand-name
            commercial product'';
                (B) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by striking ``commercial
            items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
            services''; and
                (C) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``commercial items''
            and inserting ``commercial products''.
            (3) Section 2305 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``commercial items''
            and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (b)(5)(B)(v), by striking ``commercial
            item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
            (4) Section 2306(b) is amended by striking ``commercial items''
        and inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''.
            (5) Section 2306a is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``a commercial
                item'' and inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial
                service'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the
                    paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial products
                    or commercial services''; and
                        (II) by striking ``commercial item'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``commercial product or
                    commercial services'';

                    (iii) in paragraph (3)--

                        (I) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the
                    paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial
                    products''; and
                        (II) by striking ``item'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``product''; and

                    (iv) in paragraph (4)--

                        (I) by striking ``Commercial item'' in the
                    paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial product or
                    commercial service'';
                        (II) by striking ``commercial item'' in
                    subparagraph (A) after ``applying the'';
                        (III) by striking ``prior commercial item
                    determination'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting
                    ``prior commercial product or commercial service
                    determination'';
                        (IV) by striking ``of such item'' in subparagraph
                    (A) and inserting ``of such product or service'';
                        (V) by striking ``of an item previously determined
                    to be a commercial item'' in subparagraph (B) and
                    inserting ``of a product or service previously
                    determined to be a commercial product or a commercial
                    service'';
                        (VI) by striking ``of a commercial item,'' in
                    subparagraph (B) and inserting ``of a commercial
                    product or a commercial service, as the case may be,'';
                        (VII) by striking ``the commercial item
                    determination'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting ``the
                    commercial product or commercial service
                    determination''; and
                        (VIII) by striking ``commercial item'' in
                    subparagraph (C); and

                    (v) in paragraph (5), by striking ``commercial items''
                and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
                services'';
                (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``commercial items''
            each place it appears and inserting ``commercial products or
            commercial services''; and
                (C) in subsection (h)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items''
                and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
                services''; and
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (3).
            (6) Section 2307(f) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial
            Services''; and
                (B) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraphs (1) and
            (2) and inserting ``commercial products and commercial
            services''.
            (7) Section 2320(b) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a commercial item, the
            item'' and inserting ``a commercial product, the product''; and
                (B) in paragraph (9)(A), by striking ``any noncommercial
            item or process'' and inserting ``any noncommercial product or
            process''.
            (8) Section 2321(f) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial products''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``the item'' both places it appears
                and inserting ``commercial products''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(A), in clauses (i) and (ii), by
            striking ``commercial item'' and inserting ``commercial
            product''.
            (9) Section 2324(l)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
        services''.
            (10) Section 2335(b) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products and commercial
        services''.
        (d) Amendments to Chapter 140 of Title 10, United States Code.--
    Chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 2375 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``commercial item'' in
            paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``commercial product or
            commercial service'';
                (B) in subsections (b) and (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial
                Services''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``commercial products and commercial
                services''; and
                (C) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``commercial items''
            and inserting ``commercial products and commercial services''.
            (2) Section 2376(1) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``terms `commercial item','' and inserting
            ``terms `commercial product', `commercial service',''; and
                (B) by striking ``chapter 1 of title 41'' and inserting
            ``sections 103, 103a, 110, 105, and 102, respectively, of title
            41''.
            (3) Section 2377 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items
                or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet
                the agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental
                items other than commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial services or commercial products or, to the
                extent that commercial products suitable to meet the
                agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental items
                other than commercial products''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``commercial items
                and nondevelopmental items other than commercial items''
                and inserting ``commercial services, commercial products,
                and nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                products'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``commercial
                items or nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                items'' and inserting ``commercial services, commercial
                products, or nondevelopmental items other than commercial
                products'';
                    (ii) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking
                ``commercial items or, to the extent that commercial items
                suitable to meet the agency's needs are not available,
                nondevelopmental items other than commercial items'' and
                inserting ``commercial services or commercial products or,
                to the extent that commercial products suitable to meet the
                agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental items
                other than commercial products''; and
                    (iii) in paragraphs (5) and (6), by striking
                ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial products
                and commercial services'';
                (C) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial items
                or, to the extent that commercial items suitable to meet
                the agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental
                items other than commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial services or commercial products or, to the
                extent that commercial products suitable to meet the
                agency's needs are not available, nondevelopmental items
                other than commercial products''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``items other than
                commercial items'' and inserting ``products other than
                commercial products or services other than commercial
                services'';
                (D) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``commercial
                items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
                services'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``items'' and
                inserting ``products or services''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``items'' and
                inserting ``products or services''; and
                (E) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``commercial items''
            and inserting ``commercial products and commercial services''.
            (4) Section 2379 is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the headings of
            subsections (b) and (c) and inserting ``Commercial Products'';
                (B) in subsections (a)(1)(A), (b)(2), and (c)(1)(B), by
            striking ``, as defined in section 103 of title 41''; and
                (C) by striking ``commercial item'' and ``commercial
            items'' each place they appear and inserting ``commercial
            product'' and ``commercial products'', respectively.
            (5) Section 2380 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``commercial item
            determinations'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting
            ``commercial product and commercial service determinations'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (b) (as added by section 848 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018)--
                    (i) by striking ``Item'' in the subsection heading;
                    (ii) by striking ``an item'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``a product or service'';
                    (iii) by striking ``item'' after ``using commercial''
                each place it appears;
                    (iv) by striking ``prior commercial item
                determination'' and inserting ``prior commercial product or
                service determination'';
                    (v) by striking ``such item'' and inserting ``such
                product or service''; and
                    (vi) by striking ``the item'' both places it appears
                and inserting ``the product or service''.
            (6) Section 2380a is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``items and'' and inserting ``products
                and''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial products and commercial services,
                respectively,''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``commercial items'' and
            inserting ``commercial services''.
            (7) Section 2380B is amended by striking ``commercial item''
        and inserting ``commercial product''.
            (8) Amendments to headings, etc.--
                (A) The heading of such chapter is amended to read as
            follows:

       ``CHAPTER 140--PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL
                                  SERVICES''.

                (B) The heading of section 2375 is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 2375. Relationship of other provisions of law to procurement of
        commercial products and commercial services''.
                (C) The heading of section 2377 is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 2377. Preference for commercial products and commercial
        services''.
                (D) The heading of section 2379 is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 2379. Procurement of a major weapon system as a commercial
        product: requirement for prior determination by Secretary of
        Defense and notification to Congress''.
                (E) The heading of section 2380 is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 2380. Commercial product and commercial service determinations
        by Department of Defense''.
                (F) The heading of section 2380a is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 2380a. Treatment of certain products and services as commercial
         products and commercial services''.
                (G) Section 2380B is redesignated as section 2380b and the
            heading of that section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2380b. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as
         commercial products''.
                (H) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
            is amended to read as follows:

    ``2375. Relationship of other provisions of law to procurement of
              commercial products and commercial services.
    ``2376. Definitions.
    ``2377. Preference for commercial products and commercial services.
    ``2379. Procurement of a major weapon system as a commercial product:
              requirement for prior determination by Secretary of Defense
              and notification to Congress.
    ``2380. Commercial product and commercial service determinations by
              Department of Defense.
    ``2380a. Treatment of certain products and services as commercial
              products and commercial services.
    ``2380b. Treatment of commingled items purchased by contractors as
              commercial products.''.

        (e) Other Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10,
    United States Code, is further amended as follows:
            (1) Section 2226(b) is amended by striking ``for services'' and
        all that follows through ``deliverable items'' and inserting ``for
        services or deliverable items''.
            (2) Section 2384(b)(2) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products''.
            (3) Section 2393(d) is amended by striking ``commercial items
        (as defined in section 103 of title 41)'' and inserting
        ``commercial products or commercial services (as defined in
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41)''.
            (4) Section 2402(d) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' both
            places it appears and inserting ``commercial products or
            commercial services''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the term'' and all that
            follows and inserting ``the terms `commercial product' and
            `commercial service' have the meanings given those terms in
            sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41.''.
            (5) Section 2408(a)(4)(B) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items (as defined in section 103 of title 41)'' and inserting
        ``commercial products or commercial services (as defined in
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41)''.
            (6) Section 2410b(c) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products''.
            (7) Section 2410g(d)(1) is amended by striking ``Commercial
        items (as defined in section 103 of title 41)'' and inserting
        ``Commercial products or commercial services (as defined in
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41)''.
            (8) Section 2447a is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``commercial items
            and technologies'' and inserting ``commercial products and
            technologies''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``and the term `commercial product' has
            the meaning given that term in section 103 of title 41''.
            (9) Section 2451(d) is amended by striking ``commercial items''
        and inserting ``commercial products (as defined in section 103 of
        title 41)''.
            (10) Section 2464 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``commercial items''
                and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
                services''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``The commercial
                items covered by paragraph (3) are commercial items'' and
                inserting ``The commercial products or commercial services
                covered by paragraph (3) are commercial products (as
                defined in section 103 of title 41) or commercial services
                (as defined in section 103a of such title)''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Products or Commercial
                Services''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' and inserting
                ``commercial product or commercial service''.
            (11) Section 2484(f) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products''; and
                (B) by striking ``commercial item'' and inserting
            ``commercial product''.
            (12) The items relating to chapter 140 in the tables of
        chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of
        part IV of subtitle A, are amended to read as follows:

    ``140. Procurement of Commercial Products and Commercial Services2377''.

        (f) Amendments to Provisions of National Defense Authorization
    Acts.--
            (1) Section 806(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2302
        note) is amended by striking ``commercial items (as defined in
        section 103 of title 41, United States Code)'' and inserting
        ``commercial products or commercial services (as defined in
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41, United States
        Code)''.
            (2) Section 821(e) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by
        Public Law 106-398; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (A) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
            (3) Section 821(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a commercial item'' and
            inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial service'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial item'' and
            inserting ``commercial product''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `commercial service' has the meaning provided by
        section 103a of title 41, United States Code.''.
            (4) Section 817(d) of the Bob Stump National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 10
        U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial item
            exceptions'' and inserting ``commercial product-commercial
            service exceptions''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial item
            exception'' and inserting ``commercial product-commercial
            service exception'';
            (5) Section 852(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
        U.S.C. 2324 note) is amended by striking ``a commercial item, as
        defined in section 103 of title 41'' and inserting ``a commercial
        product or a commercial service, as defined in sections 103 and
        103a, respectively, of title 41''.
            (6) Section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note) is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commercial items'' in
            paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) and inserting ``commercial
            services''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``item'' in the headings for paragraphs
                (1) and (2) and inserting ``services'';
                    (ii) in the matter in paragraph (1) preceding
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``commercial item'' and
                inserting ``commercial service'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``a commercial
                item, as described in section 103(5) of title 41'' and
                inserting ``a service, as described in section 103a(1) of
                title 41'';
                    (iv) in paragraph (1)(C)(i), by striking ``section
                103(6) of title 41'' and inserting ``section 103a(2) of
                title 41''; and
                    (v) in paragraph (2), by striking ``item'' and
                inserting ``service''.
            (7) Section 849(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraph (1) and
            inserting ``commercial products'';
                (B) by striking ``commercial item'' in paragraph (3)(B)(i)
            and inserting ``commercial product''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `commercial
        product' has the meaning given that term in section 103 of title
        41.''.
            (8) Section 856(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is
        amended by striking ``commercial items or services'' and inserting
        ``a commercial product or a commercial service, as defined in
        sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41,''.
            (9) Section 879 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
        amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``commercial
            items'' and inserting ``commercial products'';
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``commercial items'' and
            inserting ``commercial products'';
                (C) in subsection (c)(3)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the paragraph
                heading and inserting ``Commercial products or commercial
                services''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting
                ``commercial products or commercial services''; and
                (D) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``item'' in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting ``products''.
            (10) Section 880 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 41 U.S.C. 3301 note) is
        amended by striking ``commercial items'' in subsection (a)(1) and
        inserting ``commercial products''.
        (g) Conforming Amendments to Other Statutes.--
            (1) Section 604(g) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment
        Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b(g)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
            heading and inserting ``Commercial Products'';
                (B) by striking ``procurement of commercial'' in the first
            sentence and all that follows through ``items listed'' and
            inserting ``procurement of commercial products notwithstanding
            section 1906 of title 41, United States Code, with the
            exception of commercial products listed''; and
                (C) in the second sentence--
                    (i) by inserting ``product'' after ``commercial''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``in the'' and all that follows and
                inserting ``in section 103 of title 41, United States
                Code.''.
            (2) Section 142 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        1018a) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (e)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Items'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Products and Commercial
                Services'';
                    (ii) by striking ``that commercial items'' and
                inserting ``that commercial products or commercial
                services'';
                    (iii) by striking ``special rules for commercial
                items'' and inserting ``special rules for commercial
                products and commercial services'';
                    (iv) by striking ``without regard to--'' and all that
                follows through ``dollar limitation'' and inserting
                ``without regard to any dollar limitation'';
                    (v) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
                    (vi) by striking paragraph (2);
                (B) in subsection (f)--
                    (i) by striking ``Items'' in the subsection heading and
                inserting ``Products and Services'';
                    (ii) by striking ``Items'' in the heading of paragraph
                (2) and inserting ``Products and services''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``a commercial item'' in paragraph
                (2) and inserting ``a commercial product or a commercial
                service'';
                (C) in subsection (h)--
                    (i) by striking ``Items'' in the subsection heading and
                inserting ``Services''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial items'' in paragraph (1)
                and inserting ``commercial services''; and
                (D) in subsection (l)--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5)
                as paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6), respectively;
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
                following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) Commercial product.--The term `commercial product' has
        the meaning given the term in section 103 of title 41, United
        States Code.
            ``(2) Commercial service.--The term `commercial service' has
        the meaning given the term in section 103a of title 41, United
        States Code.'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``in section'' and all that follows and inserting ``in
                section 152 of title 41, United States Code.'';
                    (iv) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--

                        (I) by striking ``Commercial items'' in the
                    paragraph heading and inserting ``Commercial products
                    and commercial services'';
                        (II) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting
                    ``commercial products and commercial services''; and
                        (III) by striking ``pursuant to'' and all that
                    follows and inserting ``pursuant to sections 1901 and
                    3305(a) of title 41, United States Code.''; and

                    (v) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``pursuant to'' and all that follows and inserting
                ``pursuant to sections 1901(a)(1) and 3305(a)(1) of title
                41, United States Code.''.
            (3) Section 3901(a)(4)(A)(ii)(II) of title 31, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``commercial item'' and inserting
        ``commercial product''.
            (4) Section 2455(c)(1) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining
        Act of 1994 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note) is amended by striking
        ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial products''.
            (5) Section 508(f) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
        (33 U.S.C. 1368(f)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' and
            inserting ``commercial products or commercial services''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the term'' and all that
            follows and inserting ``the terms `commercial product' and
            `commercial service' have the meanings given those terms in
            sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41, United States
            Code.''.
            (6) Section 3707 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``a commercial item (as defined in section 103 of title
        41)'' and inserting ``a commercial product (as defined in section
        103 of title 41) or a commercial service (as defined in section
        103a of title 41)''.
            (7) Subtitle III of title 40, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in section 11101(1), by striking ``Commercial item.--
            The term `commercial item' has'' and inserting ``Commercial
            product.--The term `commercial product' has''; and
                (B) in section 11314(a)(3), by striking ``items'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``products''.
            (8) Section 8301(g) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act
        of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 7606 note) is amended by striking ``commercial
        items'' and inserting ``commercial products or commercial
        services''.
            (9) Section 40118(f) of title 49, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``commercial items'' and
            inserting ``commercial products''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``commercial item'' and
            inserting ``commercial product''.
            (10) Chapter 501 of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in section 50113(c)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Item'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Product or Commercial
                Service''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' in the second
                sentence and inserting ``commercial product or commercial
                service''; and
                (B) in section 50115(b)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Item'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Product or Commercial
                Service''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' in the second
                sentence and inserting ``commercial product or commercial
                service''; and
                (C) in section 50132(a)--
                    (i) by striking ``Commercial Item'' in the subsection
                heading and inserting ``Commercial Service''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``commercial item'' in the second
                sentence and inserting ``commercial service''.
        (h) Effective Date and Savings Provision.--The amendments made by
    subsections (a) through (g) shall take effect on January 1, 2020. Any
    provision of law that on the day before such effective date is on a
    list of provisions of law included in the Federal Acquisition
    Regulation pursuant to section 1907 of title 41, United States Code,
    shall be deemed as of that effective date to be on a list of provisions
    of law included in the Federal Acquisition Regulation pursuant to
    section 1906 of such title.
        (i) Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than April 1, 2019,
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    coordination with members of the Defense Business Board, the Defense
    Science Board, and the Defense Innovation Board as appropriate, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives an implementation plan that contains the following
    elements:
            (1) An implementation timeline and schedule, to include
        substantive, technical, and conforming changes to the law that the
        Under Secretary deems appropriate and necessary, to include
        revising definitions or categories of items, products, and
        services.
            (2) A review of recommendations by the independent panel
        created under section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 889) pertaining
        to commercial items.
            (3) A review of commercial item provisions from the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92),
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
        Law 114-328), the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), and other relevant legislation.
            (4) An analysis of the extent to which the Department of
        Defense should treat commercial service contracts and commercial
        products in a similar manner.
            (5) Such other matters with respect to commercial item
        procurement as the Under Secretary considers appropriate.
        SEC. 837. LIMITATION ON APPLICABILITY TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF LAW.
        (a) Section 2375.--Section 2375(b)(2) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``January 1, 2015'' and inserting
    ``October 13, 1994''.
        (b) Section 2533a.--Section 2533a(i) of such title is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Items'' and
        inserting ``Products''; and
            (2) by striking ``commercial items'' and inserting ``commercial
        products''.
        (c) Section 2533b.--Section 2533b(h) of such title is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Items'' and
        inserting ``Products''; and
            (2) by striking ``commercial items'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``commercial products''.
        SEC. 838. MODIFICATIONS TO PROCUREMENT THROUGH COMMERCIAL E-
          COMMERCE PORTALS.
        (a) In General.--Section 846 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(5) A procurement of a product made through a commercial e-
        commerce portal under the program established pursuant to
        subsection (a) is deemed to satisfy requirements for full and open
        competition pursuant to section 2304 of title 10, United States
        Code, and section 3301 of title 41, United States Code, if--
                ``(A) there are offers from two or more suppliers of such a
            product or similar product with substantially the same
            physical, functional, or performance characteristics on the
            online marketplace; and
                ``(B) the Administrator establishes procedures to implement
            subparagraph (A) and notifies Congress at least 30 days before
            implementing such procedures.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting
        the following:
            ``(3) agree not to use, for pricing, marketing, competitive, or
        other purposes, any information, including any Government-owned
        data, such as purchasing trends or spending habits, related to a
        product from a third-party supplier featured on the commercial e-
        commerce portal or the transaction of such product, except as
        necessary to comply with the requirements of the program
        established in subsection (a).''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the implementation of any e-commerce portal under such
        section 846 to procure commercial products will be done in a manner
        that will enhance competition, expedite procurement, and ensure
        reasonable pricing of commercial products;
            (2) the implementation of the e-commerce portal will be
        completed with multiple contracts with multiple commercial e-
        commerce portal providers; and
            (3) the Administrator of the General Services Administration
        should require any e-commerce portal provider to take the necessary
        precautions to safeguard data of all other e-commerce portal
        providers and any third-party suppliers.
        SEC. 839. REVIEW OF FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATIONS ON COMMERCIAL
          PRODUCTS, COMMERCIAL SERVICES, AND COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-
          THE-SHELF ITEMS.
        (a) Review of Determinations Not to Exempt Contracts for Commercial
    Products, Commercial Services, and Commercially Available Off-the-shelf
    Items From Certain Laws and Regulations.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition
    Regulatory Council shall--
            (1) review each determination of the Federal Acquisition
        Regulatory Council pursuant to section 1906(b)(2), section
        1906(c)(3), or section 1907(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code,
        not to exempt contracts or subcontracts from laws which such
        contracts and subcontracts would otherwise be exempt from under
        section 1906(d) of title 41, United States Code; and
            (2) propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
        provide an exemption from each law subject to such determination
        unless the Council determines that there is a specific reason not
        to provide the exemptions pursuant to section 1906 of such title or
        the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy determines there
        is a specific reason not to provide the exemption pursuant to
        section 1907 of such title.
        (b) Review of Certain Contract Clause Requirements Applicable to
    Commercial Products and Commercial Services Contracts.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal
    Acquisition Regulatory Council shall--
            (1) review the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all
        regulations that require a specific contract clause for a contract
        using commercial product or commercial services acquisition
        procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation,
        except for regulations required by law or Executive order; and
            (2) propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
        eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the
        Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council determines on a case-by-case
        basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the
        regulation.
        (c) Elimination of Certain Contract Clause Regulations Applicable
    to Commercially Available Off-the-shelf Item Subcontracts.--Not later
    than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal
    Acquisition Regulatory Council shall--
            (1) review the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all
        regulations that require a prime contractor to include a specific
        contract clause in a subcontract for commercially available off-
        the-shelf items unless the inclusion of such clause is required by
        law or Executive order; and
            (2) propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
        eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the
        Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council determines on a case-by-case
        basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the
        regulation.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council
        shall submit to the committees listed in paragraph (2) a report on
        the results of the reviews under this section.
            (2) Committees listed.--The committees listed in this paragraph
        are the following:
                (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
                (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
            Representatives.

                      Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

        SEC. 841. REPORT ON LIMITED SOURCING OF SPECIFIC COMPONENTS FOR
          NAVAL VESSELS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary
    of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that provides, for the components described in subsection (b), a
    market survey, a cost assessment, national security considerations, and
    a recommendation regarding whether competition for the procurement of
    the components should be limited to sources in the national technology
    and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
    States Code).
        (b) Components.--The components described in this subsection are
    the following:
            (1) Naval vessel components listed in section 2534(a)(3) of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The following components for auxiliary ships:
                (A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps.
                (B) Propulsion system components, including engines,
            reduction gears, and propellers.
                (C) Shipboard cranes.
                (D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
        SEC. 842. REMOVAL OF NATIONAL INTEREST DETERMINATION REQUIREMENTS
          FOR CERTAIN ENTITIES.
        (a) In General.--Effective October 1, 2020, a covered NTIB entity
    operating under a special security agreement pursuant to the National
    Industrial Security Program shall not be required to obtain a national
    interest determination as a condition for access to proscribed
    information.
        (b) Acceleration Authorized.--Notwithstanding the effective date of
    this section, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of the Information Security Oversight Office, may waive the
    requirement to obtain a national interest determination for a covered
    NTIB entity operating under such a special security agreement that
    has--
            (1) a demonstrated successful record of compliance with the
        National Industrial Security Program; and
            (2) previously been approved for access to proscribed
        information.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered ntib entity.--The term ``covered NTIB entity''
        means a person that is a subsidiary located in the United States--
                (A) for which the ultimate parent company and any
            intermediate parent companies of such subsidiary are located in
            a country that is part of the national technology and
            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
            States Code); and
                (B) that is subject to the foreign ownership, control, or
            influence requirements of the National Industrial Security
            Program.
            (2) Proscribed information.--The term ``proscribed
        information'' means information that is--
                (A) classified at the level of top secret;
                (B) communications security information (excluding
            controlled cryptographic items when un-keyed or utilized with
            unclassified keys);
                (C) restricted data (as defined in section 11 of the Atomic
            Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014));
                (D) special access program information under section 4.3 of
            Executive Order No. 13526 (75 Fed. Reg. 707; 50 U.S.C. 3161
            note) or successor order; or
                (E) designated as sensitive compartmented information.
        SEC. 843. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST MACHINE-VISION TECHNOLOGIES TO
          DETERMINE THE AUTHENTICITY AND SECURITY OF MICROELECTRONIC PARTS
          IN WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Undersecretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Defense
    Microelectronics Activity, shall establish a pilot program to test the
    feasibility and reliability of using machine-vision technologies to
    determine the authenticity and security of microelectronic parts in
    weapon systems.
        (b) Objectives of Pilot Program.--The Undersecretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Defense
    Microelectronics Activity, shall design any pilot program conducted
    under this section to determine the following:
            (1) The effectiveness and technology readiness level of
        machine-vision technologies to determine the authenticity of
        microelectronic parts at the time of the creation of such part
        through final insertion of such part into weapon systems.
            (2) The best method of incorporating machine-vision
        technologies into the process of developing, transporting, and
        inserting microelectronics into weapon systems.
            (3) The rules, regulations, or processes that hinder the
        development and incorporation of machine-vision technologies, and
        the application of such rules, regulations, or processes to
        mitigate counterfeit microelectronics proliferation throughout the
        Department of Defense.
        (c) Consultation.--To develop the pilot program under this section,
    the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in
    coordination with the Defense Microelectronics Activity, may consult
    with the following entities:
            (1) Manufacturers of semiconductors or electronics.
            (2) Industry associations relating to semiconductors or
        electronics.
            (3) Original equipment manufacturers of products for the
        Department of Defense.
            (4) Nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section
        2302(9) of title 10, United States Code) that are machine vision
        companies.
            (5) Federal laboratories (as defined in section 2500(5) of
        title 10, United States Code).
            (6) Other elements of the Department of Defense that fall under
        the authority of the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.
        (d) Commencement and Duration.--The pilot program established under
    this section shall be established not later than April 1, 2019, and all
    activities under such pilot program shall terminate not later than
    December 31, 2020.
        SEC. 844. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS APPLICATION PROCESS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(k) Limitation on Certain Procurements Application Process.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall administer a
        process to analyze and assess potential items for consideration to
        be required to be procured from a manufacturer that is part of the
        national technology and industrial base.
            ``(2) Elements.--The application process required under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                ``(A) The Secretary shall designate an official within the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense responsible for
            administration of the limitation on certain procurements
            application process and associated policy.
                ``(B) A person or organization that meets the definition of
            national technology and industrial base under section 2500(1)
            of this title shall have the opportunity to apply for status as
            an item required to be procured from a manufacturer that is
            part of the national technology and industrial base. The
            application shall include, at a minimum, the following
            information:
                    ``(i) Information demonstrating the applicant meets the
                criteria of a manufacturer in the national technology and
                industrial base under section 2500(1) of this title.
                    ``(ii) For each item the applicant seeks to be required
                to be procured from a manufacturer that is part of the
                national technology and industrial base, the applicant
                shall include the following information:

                        ``(I) The extent to which such item has commercial
                    applications.
                        ``(II) The number of such items to be procured by
                    current programs of record.
                        ``(III) The criticality of such item to a military
                    unit's mission accomplishment.
                        ``(IV) The estimated cost and other considerations
                    of reconstituting the manufacturing capability of such
                    item, if not maintained in the national technology and
                    industrial base.
                        ``(V) National security regulations or restrictions
                    imposed on such item that may not be imposed on a non-
                    national technology and industrial base competitor.
                        ``(VI) Non-national security-related Federal,
                    State, and local government regulations imposed on such
                    item that may not be imposed on a non-national
                    technology and industrial base competitor.
                        ``(VII) The extent to which such item is fielded in
                    current programs of record.
                        ``(VIII) The extent to which cost and pricing data
                    for such item has been deemed fair and reasonable.

            ``(3) Consideration of applications.--
                ``(A) Responsibility of designated official.--The official
            designated pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) shall be responsible
            for providing complete applications submitted pursuant to this
            subsection to the appropriate component acquisition executive
            for consideration not later than 15 days after receipt of such
            application.
                ``(B) Review.--Not later than 120 days after receiving a
            complete application, the component acquisition executive shall
            review such application, make a determination, and return the
            application to the official designated pursuant to paragraph
            (2)(A).
                ``(C) Elements of determination.--The determination
            required under subparagraph (B) shall, for each item proposed
            pursuant to paragraph (2)(B)(ii)--
                    ``(i) recommend inclusion under this section;
                    ``(ii) recommend inclusion under this section with
                further modifications; or
                    ``(iii) not recommend inclusion under this section.
                ``(D) Justification.--The determination required under
            subparagraph (B) shall also include the rationale and
            justification for the determination.
            ``(4) Recommendations for legislation.--For applications
        recommended under subsection (3), the official designated pursuant
        to paragraph (2)(A) shall be responsible for preparing a
        legislative proposal for consideration by the Secretary.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        SEC. 845. REPORT ON DEFENSE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Executive Agent for Printed Circuit
    Board and Interconnect Technology and the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget, shall submit to Congress a report examining the
    health of the defense electronics industrial base, including analog and
    passive electronic parts, substrates, printed boards, assemblies,
    connectors, cabling, and related areas, both domestically and within
    the national technology and industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An examination of current and planned partnerships with the
        commercial industry.
            (2) Analysis of the current and future defense electronics
        industrial base.
            (3) Threat assessment related to system security.
            (4) An assessment of the health of the engineering and
        production workforce.
            (5) A description of the electronics supply chain requirements
        of defense systems integral to meeting the goals of the 2018
        National Defense Strategy.
            (6) Recommended actions to address areas deemed deficient or
        vulnerable, and a plan to formalize long-term resourcing for the
        Executive Agent.
            (7) Any other areas matters determined relevant by the
        Secretary.
        SEC. 846. SUPPORT FOR DEFENSE MANUFACTURING COMMUNITIES TO SUPPORT
          THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Program Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may, in coordination
        with the Secretary of Commerce and working in coordination with the
        defense manufacturing institutes, establish within the Department
        of Defense a program to make long-term investments in critical
        skills, facilities, research and development, and small business
        support in order to strengthen the national security innovation
        base by designating and supporting consortiums as defense
        manufacturing communities.
            (2) Designation.--The program authorized by this section shall
        be known as the ``Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program''
        (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
        (b) Designation of Defense Manufacturing Communities Complementary
    to Defense Manufacturing Institutes.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may designate
        eligible consortiums as defense manufacturing communities through a
        competitive process, and in coordination with the defense
        manufacturing institutes.
            (2) Eligible consortiums.--The Secretary may establish
        eligibility criteria for a consortium to participate in the
        Program. In developing such criteria, the Secretary may consider
        the merits of--
                (A) including members from academia, defense industry,
            commercial industry, and State and local government
            organizations;
                (B) supporting efforts in geographical regions that have
            capabilities in key technologies or industrial base supply
            chains that are determined critical to national security;
                (C) optimal consortium composition and size to promote
            effectiveness, collaboration, and efficiency; and
                (D) complementarity with defense manufacturing institutes.
            (3) Duration.--Each designation under paragraph (1) shall be
        for a period of five years.
            (4) Renewal.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may renew a designation made
            under paragraph (1) for up to two additional two-year periods.
            Any designation as a defense manufacturing community or renewal
            of such designation that is in effect before the date of the
            enactment of this Act shall count toward the limit set forth in
            this subparagraph.
                (B) Evaluation for renewal.--The Secretary shall establish
            criteria for the renewal of a consortium. In establishing such
            criteria, the Secretary may consider--
                    (i) the performance of the consortium in meeting the
                established goals of the Program;
                    (ii) the progress the consortium has made with respect
                to project-specific metrics, particularly with respect to
                those metrics that were designed to help communities track
                their own progress;
                    (iii) whether any changes to the composition of the
                eligible consortium or revisions of the plan for the
                consortium would improve the capabilities of the defense
                industrial base;
                    (iv) the effectiveness of coordination with defense
                manufacturing institutes; and
                    (v) such other criteria as the Secretary considers
                appropriate.
            (5) Application for designation.--An eligible consortium
        seeking a designation under paragraph (1) shall submit an
        application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the
        Secretary may require. In developing such procedures, the Secretary
        may consider the inclusion of--
                (A) a description of the regional boundaries of the
            consortium, and the defense manufacturing capacity of the
            region;
                (B) an evidence-based plan for enhancing the defense
            industrial base through the efforts of the consortium;
                (C) the investments the consortium proposes and the
            strategy of the consortium to address gaps in the defense
            industrial base;
                (D) a description of the outcome-based metrics, benchmarks,
            and milestones that will track and the evaluation methods that
            will be used to gauge performance of the consortium;
                (E) how the initiatives will complement defense
            manufacturing institutes; and
                (F) such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Financial and Technical Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--Under the Program, the Secretary of Defense
        may award financial or technical assistance to a member of a
        consortium designated as a defense manufacturing community under
        the Program as appropriate for purposes of the Program.
            (2) Use of funds.--A recipient of financial or technical
        assistance under the Program may use such financial or technical
        assistance to support an investment that will improve the defense
        industrial base.
            (3) Investments supported.--Investments supported under this
        subsection may include activities not already provided for by
        defense manufacturing institutes on--
                (A) equipment or facility upgrades;
                (B) workforce training, retraining, or recruitment and
            retention, including that of women and underrepresented
            minorities;
                (C) business incubators;
                (D) advanced research and commercialization, including with
            Federal laboratories and depots;
                (E) supply chain development; and
                (F) small business assistance.
        (d) Receipt of Transferred Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may
    accept amounts transferred to the Secretary from the head of another
    agency or a State or local governmental organization to carry out this
    section.
        SEC. 847. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS FOR T-AO-205
          PROGRAM.
        Effective during fiscal year 2019, the Secretary of Defense may
    procure the following items for the T-AO-205 program only if the
    manufacturer of the item is in the United States:
            (1) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all shipboard
        services.
            (2) Propulsion system components, including engines, reduction
        gears, and propellers.
            (3) Shipboard cranes.
            (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.

                       Subtitle F--Small Business Matters

        SEC. 851. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS STRATEGY.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 136 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2283. Department of Defense small business strategy
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement a small
    business strategy for the Department of Defense that meets the
    requirements of this section.
        ``(b) Unified Management Structure.--As part of the small business
    strategy described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that
    there is a unified management structure within the Department for the
    functions of the Department relating to--
            ``(1) programs and activities related to small business
        concerns (as defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act);
            ``(2) manufacturing and industrial base policy; and
            ``(3) any procurement technical assistance program established
        under chapter 142 of this title.
        ``(c) Purpose of Small Business Programs.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that programs and activities of the Department of Defense
    related to small business concerns are carried out so as to further
    national defense programs and priorities and the statements of purpose
    for Department of Defense acquisition set forth in section 801 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1449).
        ``(d) Points of Entry Into Defense Market.--The Secretary shall
    ensure--
            ``(1) that opportunities for small business concerns to
        contract with the Department of Defense are identified clearly; and
            ``(2) that small business concerns are able to have access to
        program managers, contracting officers, and other persons using the
        products or services of such concern to the extent necessary to
        inform such persons of emerging and existing capabilities of such
        concerns.
        ``(e) Enhanced Outreach Under Procurement Technical Assistance
    Program Market.--The Secretary shall enable and promote activities to
    provide coordinated outreach to small business concerns through any
    procurement technical assistance program established under chapter 142
    of this title to facilitate small business contracting with the
    Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Implementation.--
            (1) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the small
        business strategy required by section 2283 of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than 180 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Notice to congress and publication.--Upon completion of the
        development of the small business strategy pursuant to paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) transmit the strategy to Congress; and
                (B) publish the strategy on a public website of the
            Department of Defense.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2283. Department of Defense small business strategy.''.
        SEC. 852. PROMPT PAYMENTS OF SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTORS.
        Section 2307(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively;
            (2) by striking ``The head of any agency may--'' and inserting
        ``(1) The head of any agency may''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) For a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701 of
    title 41) that is a small business concern (as defined in section 3 of
    the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), the Secretary of Defense
    shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, establish an accelerated
    payment date with a goal of 15 days after receipt of a proper invoice
    for the amount due if a specific payment date is not established by
    contract.
        ``(B) For a prime contractor that subcontracts with a small
    business concern, the Secretary of Defense shall, to the fullest extent
    permitted by law, establish an accelerated payment date with a goal of
    15 days after receipt of a proper invoice for the amount due if--
            ``(i) a specific payment date is not established by contract;
        and
            ``(ii) the prime contractor agrees to make payments to the
        subcontractor in accordance with the accelerated payment date, to
        the maximum extent practicable, without any further consideration
        from or fees charged to the subcontractor.''.
        SEC. 853. INCREASED PARTICIPATION IN THE SMALL BUSINESS
          ADMINISTRATION MICROLOAN PROGRAM.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``intermediary'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 7(m)(11) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        636(m)(11)).
            (2) The term ``microloan program'' means the program
        established under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        636(m)).
        (b) Microloan Intermediary Lending Limit Increased.--Section
    7(m)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)(3)(C)) is
    amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$6,000,000''.
        (c) SBA Study of Microenterprise Participation.--Not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Administrator
    of the Small Business Administration shall conduct a study and submit
    to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate
    and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a
    report on--
            (1) the operations (including services provided, structure,
        size, and area of operation) of a representative sample of--
                (A) intermediaries that are eligible to participate in the
            microloan program and that do participate; and
                (B) intermediaries that are eligible to participate in the
            microloan program and that do not participate;
            (2) the reasons why eligible intermediaries described in
        paragraph (1)(B) choose not to participate in the microloan
        program;
            (3) recommendations on how to encourage increased participation
        in the microloan program by eligible intermediaries described in
        paragraph (1)(B); and
            (4) recommendations on how to decrease the costs associated
        with participation in the microloan program for eligible
        intermediaries.
        (d) GAO Study on Microloan Intermediary Practices.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee
    on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee
    on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report evaluating--
            (1) oversight of the microloan program by the Small Business
        Administration, including oversight of intermediaries participating
        in the microloan program; and
            (2) the specific processes used by the Small Business
        Administration to ensure--
                (A) compliance by intermediaries participating in the
            microloan program; and
                (B) the overall performance of the microloan program.
        SEC. 854. AMENDMENTS TO SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM
          AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
        (a) Extension of Pilot Programs.--Section 9 of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (cc), by striking ``2017'' and inserting
        ``2022'';
            (2) in subsection (gg)(7), by striking ``2017'' and inserting
        ``2022'';
            (3) in subsection (jj)--
                (A) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``3'' and inserting
            ``4''; and
                (B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``2017'' and inserting
            ``2022'';
            (4) in subsection (mm)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2022'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the
                end;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(K) funding for improvements that increase commonality
            across data systems, reduce redundancy, and improve data
            oversight and accuracy.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(tt) Outstanding Reports and Evaluations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2019, the
        Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and
        Entrepreneurship of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business of
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Science, Space,
        and Technology of the House of Representatives--
                ``(A) each report, evaluation, or analysis, as applicable,
            described in subsection (b)(7), (g)(9), (o)(10), (y)(6)(C),
            (gg)(6), (jj)(6), and (mm)(6); and
                ``(B) metrics regarding, and an evaluation of, the
            authority provided to the National Institutes of Health, the
            Department of Defense, and the Department of Education under
            subsection (cc).
            ``(2) Information required.--Not later than December 31, 2018,
        the head of each agency that is responsible for carrying out a
        provision described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)
        shall submit to the Administrator any information that is necessary
        for the Administrator to carry out the responsibilities of the
        Administrator under that paragraph.''.
        (b) Accelerating SBIR and STTR Awards.--Section 9 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (hh)--
                (A) by striking ``Federal agencies'' and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) In general.--Federal agencies'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking
            ``attempt to''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Pilot program to accelerate department of defense sbir
        and sttr awards.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this paragraph, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, acting through the Director of
            Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy of the Department of
            Defense, shall establish a pilot program to reduce the time for
            awards under the SBIR and STTR programs of the Department of
            Defense, under which the Department of Defense shall--
                    ``(i) develop simplified and standardized procedures
                and model contracts throughout the Department of Defense
                for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III SBIR awards;
                    ``(ii) for Phase I SBIR and STTR awards, reduce the
                amount of time between solicitation closure and award;
                    ``(iii) for Phase II SBIR and STTR awards, reduce the
                amount of time between the end of a Phase I award and the
                start of the Phase II award;
                    ``(iv) for Phase II SBIR and STTR awards that skip
                Phase I, reduce the amount of time between solicitation
                closure and award;
                    ``(v) for sequential Phase II SBIR and STTR awards,
                reduce the amount of time between Phase II awards; and
                    ``(vi) reduce the award times described in clauses
                (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v) to be as close to 90 days as
                possible.
                ``(B) Consultation.--In carrying out the pilot program
            under subparagraph (A), the Director of Defense Procurement and
            Acquisition Policy of the Department of Defense shall consult
            with the Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of
            the Department of Defense.
                ``(C) Termination.--The pilot program under subparagraph
            (A) shall terminate on September 30, 2022.''; and
            (2) in subsection (ii)--
                (A) by striking ``Federal agencies'' and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) In general.--Federal agencies''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Comptroller general reports.--The Comptroller General of
        the United States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business
        and Entrepreneurship of the Senate, the Committee on Armed Services
        of the Senate, the Committee on Small Business of the House of
        Representatives, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House
        of Representatives--
                ``(A) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
            this paragraph, and every year thereafter for 3 years, a report
            that--
                    ``(i) provides the average and median amount of time
                that each component of the Department of Defense with an
                SBIR or STTR program takes to review and make a final
                decision on proposals submitted under the program; and
                    ``(ii) compares that average and median amount of time
                with that of other Federal agencies participating in the
                SBIR or STTR program; and
                ``(B) not later than December 5, 2021, a report that--
                    ``(i) includes the information described in
                subparagraph (A);
                    ``(ii) assesses where each Federal agency participating
                in the SBIR or STTR program needs improvement with respect
                to the proposal review and award times under the program;
                    ``(iii) identifies best practices for shortening the
                proposal review and award times under the SBIR and STTR
                programs, including the pros and cons of using contracts
                compared to grants; and
                    ``(iv) analyzes the efficacy of the pilot program
                established under subsection (hh)(2).''.
        (c) Improvements to Technical and Business Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9(q) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(q)) is amended--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
            Business'' after ``Technical'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking ``a vendor selected under paragraph
                    (2)'' and inserting ``1 or more vendors selected under
                    paragraph (2)(A)'';
                        (II) by inserting ``and business'' before
                    ``assistance services''; and
                        (III) by inserting ``assistance with product sales,
                    intellectual property protections, market research,
                    market validation, and development of regulatory plans
                    and manufacturing plans,'' after ``technologies,''; and

                    (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, including
                intellectual property protections'' before the period at
                the end;
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``Each agency
                may select a vendor to assist small business concerns to
                meet'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--Each agency may select 1 or more vendors
            from which small business concerns may obtain assistance in
            meeting''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Selection by small business concern.--A small
            business concern may, by contract or otherwise, select 1 or
            more vendors to assist the small business concern in meeting
            the goals listed in paragraph (1).''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``paragraph (2)'' each
                place that term appears;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$5,000 per
                year'' each place that term appears and inserting ``$6,500
                per year'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by striking ``$5,000 per year'' each place that
                    term appears and inserting ``$50,000 per project''; and
                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``which shall be
                    in addition to the amount of the recipient's award''
                    and inserting ``which may, as determined appropriate by
                    the head of the Federal agency, be included as part of
                    the recipient's award or be in addition to the amount
                    of the recipient's award'';

                    (iv) in subparagraph (C)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or business'' after
                    ``technical'';
                        (II) by striking ``the vendor'' and inserting ``a
                    vendor''; and
                        (III) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``Business-related services aimed at improving the
                    commercialization success of a small business concern
                    may be obtained from an entity, such as a public or
                    private organization or an agency of or other entity
                    established or funded by a State that facilitates or
                    accelerates the commercialization of technologies or
                    assists in the creation and growth of private
                    enterprises that are commercializing technology.'';

                    (v) in subparagraph (D)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or business'' after
                    ``technical'' each place that term appears; and
                        (II) in clause (i), by striking ``the vendor'' and
                    inserting ``1 or more vendors''; and

                    (vi) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) Multiple award recipients.--The Administrator shall
            establish a limit on the amount of technical and business
            assistance services that may be received or purchased under
            subparagraph (B) by a small business concern that has received
            multiple Phase II SBIR or STTR awards for a fiscal year.''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Annual reporting.--
                ``(A) In general.--A small business concern that receives
            technical or business assistance from a vendor under this
            subsection during a fiscal year shall submit to the Federal
            agency contracting with the vendor a description of the
            technical or business assistance provided and the benefits and
            results of the technical or business assistance provided.
                ``(B) Use of existing reporting mechanism.--The information
            required under subparagraph (A) shall be collected by a Federal
            agency as part of a report required to be submitted by small
            business concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR projects of the
            Federal agency for which the requirement was in effect on the
            date of enactment of this paragraph.''.
            (2) Review.--Not later than the end of fiscal year 2019, the
        Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall--
                (A) conduct a survey of vendors providing technical or
            business assistance under section 9(q) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)), as amended by paragraph (1), and small
            business concerns receiving the technical or business
            assistance; and
                (B) submit to the Committee on Small Business and
            Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small
            Business of the House of Representatives a report reviewing the
            efficacy of the provision of the technical or business
            assistance.
        SEC. 855. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.
        Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(w) Solicitation Notice Regarding Administration of Change Orders
    for Construction.--
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to any solicitation for the
        award of a contract for construction anticipated to be awarded to a
        small business concern, the agency administering such contract
        shall provide a notice along with the solicitation to prospective
        bidders and offerors that includes--
                ``(A) information about the agency's policies or practices
            in complying with the requirements of the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation relating to the timely definitization of requests
            for an equitable adjustment; and
                ``(B) information about the agency's past performance in
            definitizing requests for equitable adjustments in accordance
            with paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--An agency shall provide the
        past performance information described under paragraph (1)(B) as
        follows:
                ``(A) For the 3-year period preceding the issuance of the
            notice, to the extent such information is available.
                ``(B) With respect to an agency that, on the date of the
            enactment of this subsection, has not compiled the information
            described under paragraph (1)(B)--
                    ``(i) beginning 1 year after the date of the enactment
                of this subsection, for the 1-year period preceding the
                issuance of the notice;
                    ``(ii) beginning 2 years after the date of the
                enactment of this subsection, for the 2-year period
                preceding the issuance of the notice; and
                    ``(iii) beginning 3 years after the date of the
                enactment of this subsection and each year thereafter, for
                the 3-year period preceding the issuance of the notice.
            ``(3) Format of past performance information.--In the notice
        required under paragraph (1), the agency shall ensure that the past
        performance information described under paragraph (1)(B) is set
        forth separately for each definitization action that was completed
        during the following periods:
                ``(A) Not more than 30 days after receipt of a request for
            an equitable adjustment.
                ``(B) Not more than 60 days after receipt of a request for
            an equitable adjustment.
                ``(C) Not more than 90 days after receipt of a request for
            an equitable adjustment.
                ``(D) Not more than 180 days after receipt of a request for
            an equitable adjustment.
                ``(E) Not more than 365 days after receipt of a request for
            an equitable adjustment.
                ``(F) More than 365 days after receipt of a request for an
            equitable adjustment.
                ``(G) After the completion of the performance of the
            contract through a contract modification addressing all
            undefinitized requests for an equitable adjustment received
            during the term of the contract.''.
        SEC. 856. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY OF IMPACT OF BROADBAND SPEED
          AND PRICE ON SMALL BUSINESSES.
        (a) Study Required.--Subject to appropriations, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall conduct a study evaluating the
    impact of broadband speed and price on small business concerns (as
    defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).
        (b) Report.--Not later than three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on
    Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on
    Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
    Representatives a report on the results of the study under subsection
    (a), including--
            (1) a survey of broadband speeds available to small business
        concerns;
            (2) a survey of the cost of broadband speeds available to small
        business concerns;
            (3) a survey of the type of broadband technology used by small
        business concerns; and
            (4) any policy recommendations that may improve the access of
        small business concerns to comparable broadband services at
        comparable rates in all regions of the United States.
        SEC. 857. CONSOLIDATED BUDGET DISPLAY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL BUSINESS
          TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
        (a) Budget Display Submission.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,
    shall include in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary
    of Defense in support of the budget of the President for each fiscal
    year (as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code), a budget display for the funds assessed for the Small
    Business Innovation Research Program or the Small Business Technology
    Transfer Program (as such terms are defined, respectively, in section
    9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e))) of the Department of
    Defense during the previous fiscal year.
        (b) Budget Display Requirements.--The budget display under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) for funds assessed, the amount obligated and expended, by
        appropriation and functional area, for the Small Business
        Innovation Research Program or the Small Business Technology
        Transfer Program;
            (2) information, by military department and other awarding
        organizations, on Phase I, II, and III awards;
            (3) to the extent practicable, specific processes, products,
        technologies, or services that were transitioned to acquisition
        programs of record, or other follow-on contracts; and
            (4) an estimate of the Small Business Innovation Research
        Program and the Small Business Technology Transfer Program funding
        to be assessed during the period covered by the current future-
        years defense program (as defined under section 221 of title 10,
        United States Code).
        (c) First Submission.--The first budget display under subsection
    (a) shall be included with the budget for the President for fiscal year
    2020.
        (d) Congressional Committees.--The budget display under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted to the congressional defense committees, with
    copies provided to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
    of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
    Representatives.
        (e) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall terminate
    on December 31, 2022.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to modify or otherwise affect the requirement to expend
    amounts for the Small Business Innovation Research Program and the
    Small Business Technology Transfer Program of the Department of Defense
    under subsections (f) and (n) of section 9 of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 638).
        SEC. 858. FUNDING FOR PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Amount of Assistance From Secretary.--Section 2413(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``not more than 65 percent'' and inserting
        ``not more than 75 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``more than 65 percent, but
        not more than 75 percent'' and inserting ``more than 75 percent,
        but not more than 85 percent''.
        (b) Funding for Eligible Entities.--Section 2414(a) of such title
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$750,000'' and inserting
        ``$1,000,000'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$450,000'' and inserting
        ``$750,000'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$300,000'' and inserting
        ``$450,000''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$750,000'' and inserting
        ``$1,000,000''.
        SEC. 859. AUTHORIZATION FOR PAYMENT OF CERTAIN COSTS RELATING TO
          PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTERS.
        (a) Authorization to Pay Costs Relating to Meetings of Eligible
    Entities.--Section 2417 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and other'' after
        ``Administrative'';
            (2) by striking ``chapter, an amount'' and inserting
        ``chapter--
        ``(1) an amount'';
            (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) an amount determined appropriate by the Director to
        assist eligible entities in payment of costs of eligible entities
        --
                ``(A) for meetings to discuss best practices for the
            improvement of the operations of procurement technical
            assistance centers; and
                ``(B) for membership dues for any association of such
            centers created by eligible entities, training fees and
            associated travel for training to carry out the purposes of
            this chapter, and voluntary participation on any committees or
            board of such an association.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency
    shall brief the congressional defense committees on the recognition or
    lack of recognition by the Department of Defense of procurement
    technical assistance center associations and the rationale for the
    recognition or lack of recognition, including a discussion of whether
    the Department needs authority to recognize such associations.
        SEC. 860. COMMERCIALIZATION ASSISTANCE PILOT PROGRAM.
        Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(uu) Commercialization Assistance Pilot Programs.--
            ``(1) Pilot programs implemented.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
            subsection, a covered agency shall implement a
            commercialization assistance pilot program, under which an
            eligible entity may receive a subsequent Phase II SBIR award.
                ``(B) Exception.--If the Administrator determines that a
            covered agency has a program that is sufficiently similar to
            the commercialization assistance pilot program established
            under this subsection, such covered agency shall not be
            required to implement a commercialization assistance pilot
            program under this subsection.
            ``(2) Percent of agency funds.--The head of each covered agency
        may allocate not more than 5 percent of the funds allocated to the
        SBIR program of the covered agency for the purpose of making a
        subsequent Phase II SBIR award under the commercialization
        assistance pilot program.
            ``(3) Termination.--A commercialization assistance pilot
        program established under this subsection shall terminate on
        September 30, 2022.
            ``(4) Application.--To be selected to receive a subsequent
        Phase II SBIR award under a commercialization assistance pilot
        program, an eligible entity shall submit to the covered agency
        implementing such pilot program an application at such time, in
        such manner, and containing such information as the covered agency
        may require, including--
                ``(A) an updated Phase II commercialization plan; and
                ``(B) the source and amount of the matching funding
            required under paragraph (5).
            ``(5) Matching funding.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall require, as a
            condition of any subsequent Phase II SBIR award made to an
            eligible entity under this subsection, that a matching amount
            (excluding any fees collected by the eligible entity receiving
            such award) equal to the amount of such award be provided from
            an eligible third-party investor.
                ``(B) Ineligible sources.--An eligible entity may not use
            funding from ineligible sources to meet the matching
            requirement of subparagraph (A).
            ``(6) Award.--A subsequent Phase II SBIR award made to an
        eligible entity under this subsection--
                ``(A) may not exceed the limitation described under
            subsection (aa)(1); and
                ``(B) shall be disbursed during Phase II.
            ``(7) Use of funds.--The funds awarded to an eligible entity
        under this subsection may only be used for research and development
        activities that build on eligible entity's Phase II program and
        ensure the research funded under such Phase II is rapidly
        progressing towards commercialization.
            ``(8) Selection.--In selecting eligible entities to participate
        in a commercialization assistance pilot program under this
        subsection, the head of a covered agency shall consider--
                ``(A) the extent to which such award could aid the eligible
            entity in commercializing the research funded under the
            eligible entity's Phase II program;
                ``(B) whether the updated Phase II commercialization plan
            submitted under paragraph (4) provides a sound approach for
            establishing technical feasibility that could lead to
            commercialization of such research;
                ``(C) whether the proposed activities to be conducted under
            such updated Phase II commercialization plan further improve
            the likelihood that such research will provide societal
            benefits;
                ``(D) whether the small business concern has progressed
            satisfactorily in Phase II to justify receipt of a subsequent
            Phase II SBIR award;
                ``(E) the expectations of the eligible third-party investor
            that provides matching funding under paragraph (5); and
                ``(F) the likelihood that the proposed activities to be
            conducted under such updated Phase II commercialization plan
            using matching funding provided by such eligible third-party
            investor will lead to commercial and societal benefit.
            ``(9) Evaluation report.--Not later than 6 years after the date
        of the enactment of this subsection, the Comptroller General of the
        United States shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and
        Technology and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
        Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business and
        Entrepreneurship of the Senate, a report including--
                ``(A) a summary of the activities of commercialization
            assistance pilot programs carried out under this subsection;
                ``(B) a detailed compilation of results achieved by such
            commercialization assistance pilot programs, including the
            number of eligible entities that received awards under such
            programs;
                ``(C) the rate at which each eligible entity that received
            a subsequent Phase II SBIR award under this subsection
            commercialized research of the recipient;
                ``(D) the growth in employment and revenue of eligible
            entities that is attributable to participation in a
            commercialization assistance pilot program;
                ``(E) a comparison of commercialization success of eligible
            entities participating in a commercialization assistance pilot
            program with recipients of an additional Phase II SBIR award
            under subsection (ff);
                ``(F) demographic information, such as ethnicity and
            geographic location, of eligible entities participating in a
            commercialization assistance pilot program;
                ``(G) an accounting of the funds used at each covered
            agency that implements a commercialization assistance pilot
            program under this subsection;
                ``(H) the amount of matching funding provided by eligible
            third-party investors, set forth separately by source of
            funding;
                ``(I) an analysis of the effectiveness of the
            commercialization assistance pilot program implemented by each
            covered agency; and
                ``(J) recommendations for improvements to the
            commercialization assistance pilot program.
            ``(10) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
                ``(A) Covered agency.--The term `covered agency' means a
            Federal agency required to have an SBIR program.
                ``(B) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a
            small business concern that has received a Phase II award under
            an SBIR program and an additional Phase II SBIR award under
            subsection (ff) from the covered agency to which such small
            business concern is applying for a subsequent Phase II SBIR
            award.
                ``(C) Eligible third-party investor.--The term `eligible
            third-party investor' means a small business concern other than
            an eligible entity, a venture capital firm, an individual
            investor, a non-SBIR Federal, State or local government, or any
            combination thereof.
                ``(D) Ineligible sources.--The term `ineligible sources'
            means the following:
                    ``(i) The eligible entity's internal research and
                development funds.
                    ``(ii) Funding in forms other than cash, such as in-
                kind or other intangible assets.
                    ``(iii) Funding from the owners of the eligible entity,
                or the family members or affiliates of such owners.
                    ``(iv) Funding attained through loans or other forms of
                debt obligations.
                ``(E) Subsequent phase ii sbir award.--The term `subsequent
            Phase II SBIR award' means an award granted to an eligible
            entity under this subsection to carry out further
            commercialization activities for research conducted pursuant to
            an SBIR program.''.
        SEC. 861. PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES.
        (a) Definition of Puerto Rico Business.--Section 3 of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(ee) Puerto Rico Business.--In this Act, the term `Puerto Rico
    business' means a small business concern that has its principal office
    located in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.''.
        (b) Small Business Credit for Puerto Rico Businesses.--Section 15
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(x) Small Business Credit for Puerto Rico Businesses.--
            ``(1) Credit for meeting contracting goals.--If an agency
        awards a prime contract to Puerto Rico business during the period
        beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on
        the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the value of
        the contract shall be doubled for purposes of determining
        compliance with the goals for procurement contracts under
        subsection (g)(1)(A)(i) during such period.
            ``(2) Report.--Along with the report required under subsection
        (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the
        Administrator, and make publicly available on the scorecard
        described in section 868(b) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the
        number and dollar amount of prime contracts awarded pursuant to
        paragraph (1) for each fiscal year of the period described in such
        paragraph.''.
        (c) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section 7(j)(13)(F)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(j)(13)(F)) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iii)(I) In this clause, the term `covered period' means the
        period beginning on the date of enactment of this clause and ending
        on the date on which the Oversight Board established under section
        101 of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic
        Stability Act (48 U.S.C. 2121) terminates.
            ``(II) The Administrator may transfer technology or surplus
        property under clause (i) to a Puerto Rico business if the Puerto
        Rico business meets the requirements for such a transfer, without
        regard to whether the Puerto Rico business is a Program
        Participant.''.
        (d) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Puerto Rico
    Businesses.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45(a) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Puerto rico businesses.--During the period beginning on
        the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date on
        which the Oversight Board established under section 101 of the
        Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (48
        U.S.C. 2121) terminates, the Administrator shall identify potential
        incentives to a covered mentor that awards a subcontract to its
        covered protege, including--
                ``(A) positive consideration in any past performance
            evaluation of the covered mentor; and
                ``(B) the application of costs incurred for providing
            training to such covered protege to the subcontracting plan (as
            required under paragraph (4) or (5) of section 8(d)) of the
            covered mentor.''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(4) Covered mentor.--The term `covered mentor' means a mentor
        that enters into an agreement under this Act, or under any mentor-
        protege program approved under subsection (b)(1), with a covered
        protege.
            ``(5) Covered protege.--The term `covered protege' means a
        protege of a covered mentor that is a Puerto Rico business.''.
        (e) Additional Mentor-Protege Relationships for Protege Firms That
    Are Puerto Rico Businesses.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by inserting ``, except that
    such restrictions shall not apply to up to 2 mentor-protege
    relationships if such relationships are between a covered protege and
    covered mentor'' after ``each participant''.
        SEC. 862. OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMPLOYEE-OWNED BUSINESS CONCERNS
          THROUGH SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION LOAN PROGRAMS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this Act--
            (1) the terms ``Administration'' and ``Administrator'' means
        the Small Business Administration and the Administrator thereof,
        respectively;
            (2) the term ``cooperative'' means an entity that is determined
        to be a cooperative by the Administrator, in accordance with
        applicable Federal and State laws and regulations;
            (3) the term ``employee-owned business concern'' means--
                (A) a cooperative; and
                (B) a qualified employee trust;
            (4) the terms ``qualified employee trust'' and ``small business
        concern'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632); and
            (5) the term ``small business development center'' means a
        small business development center described in section 21 of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648).
        (b) Expansion of 7(a) Loans.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 636(a)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (15)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking ``this subsection to qualified
                    employee trusts'' and inserting ``this subsection--

                ``(i) to qualified employee trusts'';

                        (II) in clause (i), as so designated--

                            (aa) by inserting ``, and for any transaction
                        costs associated with purchasing,'' after
                        ``purchasing'';
                            (bb) by striking the period at the end and
                        inserting ``; and''; and

                        (III) by adding at the end the following:

                ``(ii) to a small business concern under a plan approved by
            the Administrator, if the proceeds from the loan are only used
            to make a loan to a qualified employee trust, and for any
            transaction costs associated with making that loan, that
            results in the qualified employee trust owning at least 51
            percent of the small business concern.'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) in the matter preceding clause (i), by
                    inserting ``or by the small business concern'' after
                    ``the trustee of such trust'';
                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (III) in clause (iii), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                        (IV) by adding at the end the following:

                ``(iv) with respect to a loan made to a trust, or to a
            cooperative in accordance with paragraph (35)--
                    ``(I) a seller of the small business concern may remain
                involved as an officer, director, or key employee of the
                small business concern when a qualified employee trust or
                cooperative has acquired 100 percent of ownership of the
                small business concern; and
                    ``(II) any seller of the small business concern who
                remains as an owner of the small business concern,
                regardless of the percentage of ownership interest, shall
                be required to provide a personal guarantee by the
                Administration.''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) A small business concern that makes a loan to a qualified
        employee trust under subparagraph (A)(ii) is not required to
        contain the same terms and conditions as the loan made to the small
        business concern that is guaranteed by the Administration under
        such subparagraph.
            ``(G) With respect to a loan made to a qualified employee trust
        under this paragraph, or to a cooperative in accordance with
        paragraph (35), the Administrator may, as deemed appropriate, elect
        to not require any mandatory equity to be provided by the qualified
        employee trust or cooperative to make the loan.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(35) Loans to cooperatives.--
                ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
            `cooperative' means an entity that is determined to be a
            cooperative by the Administrator, in accordance with applicable
            Federal and State laws and regulation.
                ``(B) Authority.--The Administration shall guarantee loans
            made to a cooperative for the purpose described in paragraph
            (15).''.
            (2) Delegation of authority to preferred lenders.--Section
        5(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 634(b)(7)) is amended
        by inserting ``, including loans guaranteed under paragraph (15) or
        (35) of section 7(a)'' after ``deferred participation loans''.
        (c) Small Business Investment Company Program Outreach.--The
    Administrator shall provide outreach and educational materials to
    companies licensed under section 301(c) of the Small Business
    Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681(c)) to increase the use of funds
    to make investments in company transitions to employee-owned business
    concerns.
        (d) Small Business Microloan Program Outreach.--The Administrator
    shall provide outreach and educational materials to intermediaries
    under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)) to
    increase the use of funds to make loans to employee-owned business
    concerns, including transitions to employee-owned business concerns.
        (e) Small Business Development Center Outreach and Assistance.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a Small
        Business Employee Ownership and Cooperatives Promotion Program to
        offer technical assistance and training on the transition to
        employee ownership through cooperatives and qualified employee
        trusts.
            (2) Small business development centers.--
                (A) In general.--In carrying out the program established
            under subsection (a), the Administrator shall enter into
            agreements with small business development centers under which
            the centers shall--
                    (i) provide access to information and resources on
                employee ownership through cooperatives or qualified
                employee trusts as a business succession strategy;
                    (ii) conduct training and educational activities; and
                    (iii) carry out the activities described in
                subparagraph (U) of section 21(c)(3) of the Small Business
                Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)).
                (B) Additional services.--Section 21(c)(3) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)) is amended--
                    (i) in subparagraph (S), by striking ``and'' at the
                end;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (T), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(U) encouraging and assisting the provision of succession
        planning to small business concerns with a focus on transitioning
        to cooperatives, as defined in section 7(a)(35), and qualified
        employee trusts (collectively referred to in this subparagraph as
        `employee-owned business concerns'), including by--
                ``(i) providing training to individuals to promote the
            successful management, governance, or operation of a business
            purchased by those individuals in the formation of an employee-
            owned business concern;
                ``(ii) assisting employee-owned business concerns that meet
            applicable size standards established under section 3(a) with
            education and technical assistance with respect to financing
            and contracting programs administered by the Administration;
                ``(iii) coordinating with lenders on conducting outreach on
            financing through programs administered by the Administration
            that may be used to support the transition of ownership to
            employees;
                ``(iv) supporting small business concerns in exploring or
            assessing the possibility of transitioning to an employee-owned
            business concern; and
                ``(v) coordinating with the cooperative development centers
            of the Department of Agriculture, the land grant extension
            network, the Manufacturing Extension Partnership, community
            development financial institutions, employee ownership
            associations and service providers, and local, regional and
            national cooperative associations.''.
        (f) Amendment to Report to Congress on Status of Employee-Owned
    Firms.--Section 7(a)(15)(E) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(a)(15)(E)) is amended by striking ``Administration.'' and inserting
    ``Administration, which shall include--
                    ``(i) the total number of loans made to employee-owned
                business concerns that were guaranteed by the Administrator
                under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                636(a)) or section 502 of the Small Business Investment Act
                of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696), including the number of loans
                made--

                        ``(I) to small business concerns owned and
                    controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged
                    individuals; and
                        ``(II) to cooperatives;

                    ``(ii) the total number of financings made to employee-
                owned business concerns by companies licensed under section
                301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15
                U.S.C. 696(c)), including the number of financings made--

                        ``(I) to small business concerns owned and
                    controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged
                    individuals; and
                        ``(II) to cooperatives; and

                    ``(iii) any outreach and educational activities
                conducted by the Administration with respect to employee-
                owned business concerns.''.
        (g) Report on Cooperative Lending.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
        cooperatives have a unique business structure and are unable to
        access the lending programs of the Administration effectively due
        to loan guarantee requirements that are incompatible with the
        business structure of cooperatives.
            (2) Study and report.--
                (A) Study.--The Administrator, in coordination with
            lenders, stakeholders, and Federal agencies, shall study and
            recommend practical alternatives for cooperatives that will
            satisfy the loan guarantee requirements of the Administration.
                (B) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to
            Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph (1) and
            a plan to implement such recommendations.
        (h) Amendment to Definition of Qualified Employee Trust.--Section
    3(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(c)(2)(A)(ii))
    is amended to read as follows:
                ``(ii) which provides that each participant is entitled to
            direct the plan trustee as to the manner of how to vote the
            qualified employer securities (as defined in section 4975(e)(8)
            of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), which are allocated to
            the account of such participant with respect to a corporate
            matter which (by law or charter) must be decided by a vote
            conducted in accordance with section 409(e) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986; and''.

     Subtitle G--Provisions Related to Software and Technical Data Matters

        SEC. 865. VALIDATION OF PROPRIETARY AND TECHNICAL DATA.
        Section 2321(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in''
        and inserting ``In''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
        SEC. 866. CONTINUATION OF TECHNICAL DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.
        (a) Exercise of Rights in Technical Data Before Final Disposition
    of a Challenge.--Section 2321(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Prior to and''
        after ``Rights and Liability'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2)
        and (3), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the
        following new paragraph:
        ``(1) Upon filing of a suit or appeal under the contract dispute
    statute by a contractor or subcontractor in an agency Board of Contract
    Appeals or United States Claims Court related to a decision made by a
    contracting officer under subsection (g), the Secretary of Defense, or
    a Secretary of a military department for programs for which milestone
    decision authority has been delegated, on a nondelegable basis, may,
    following notice to the contractor or subcontractor, authorize use of
    the technical data in dispute if the Secretary determines in writing
    that compelling mission readiness requirements will not permit awaiting
    the final decision by the agency Board of Contract Appeals or the
    United States Claims Court.''.
        (b) Revision of the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation
    Supplement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulation Supplement, by interim or final rule, to
    implement the amendments made by subsection (a).
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) and the
    revision required by subsection (b) shall become effective on the date
    of publication of the interim or final rule (whichever is earlier)
    required by subsection (b) and shall apply to solicitations issued by
    Department of Defense contracting activities after that date unless the
    senior procurement executive of the agency concerned grants a waiver on
    a case-by-case basis.
        (d) Guidance on Technical Data Right Negotiation.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall develop policies on the negotiation of technical data
    rights for noncommercial software that reflects the Department of
    Defense's needs for technical data rights in the event of a protest or
    replacement of incumbent contractor to meet defense requirements in the
    most cost effective manner.
        SEC. 867. REQUIREMENT FOR NEGOTIATION OF TECHNICAL DATA PRICE
          BEFORE SUSTAINMENT OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        Section 2439 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, to the maximum extent practicable,'' after
        ``shall ensure'';
            (2) by striking ``or for the production of a major weapon
        system'' and inserting ``production of a major weapon system, or
        sustainment of a major weapon system'';
            (3) by striking ``or production'' and inserting ``, production,
        or sustainment''; and
            (4) in the heading, by striking ``or production'' and inserting
        ``, production, or sustainment''.
        SEC. 868. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FINAL REPORT OF
          THE DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD TASK FORCE ON THE DESIGN AND
          ACQUISITION OF SOFTWARE FOR DEFENSE SYSTEMS.
        (a) Implementation Required.--Not later than 18 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall,
    except as provided under subsection (b), commence implementation of
    each recommendation submitted as part of the final report of the
    Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of
    Software for Defense Systems.
        (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
        commence implementation of a recommendation described under
        subsection (a) later than the date required under such subsection
        if the Secretary provides the congressional defense committees with
        a specific justification for the delay in implementation of such
        recommendation.
            (2) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may opt not to
        implement a recommendation described under subsection (a) if the
        Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees--
                (A) the reasons for the decision not to implement the
            recommendation; and
                (B) a summary of the alternative actions the Secretary
            plans to take to address the purposes underlying the
            recommendation.
        (c) Implementation Plans.--For each recommendation that the
    Secretary is implementing, or that the Secretary plans to implement,
    the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a summary of actions that have been taken to implement the
        recommendation; and
            (2) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing the
        implementation of the recommendation.
        SEC. 869. IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO USE AGILE OR ITERATIVE
          DEVELOPMENT METHODS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 873 OF THE NATIONAL
          DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include the
    following systems in the pilot program to use agile or iterative
    development methods pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2223a note):
            (1) Defense Retired and Annuitant Pay System 2 (DRAS2), Defense
        Logistics Agency.
            (2) Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD), Army.
            (3) Army Contract Writing System (ACWS), Army.
            (4) Defense Enterprise Accounting and Management System (DEAMS)
        Inc2, Air Force.
            (5) Item Master, Air Force.
        (b) Additions to List.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall identify
    three additional systems for participation in the pilot program
    pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) and notify
    the congressional defense committees of the additions.
        (c) Community of Practice Advising on Agile or Iterative
    Development.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall establish a Community of Practice on agile or
    iterative methods so that programs that have been incorporating agile
    or iterative methods can share with programs participating in the pilot
    the lessons learned, best practices, and recommendations for
    improvements to acquisition and supporting processes. The Service
    Acquisition Executives of the military departments shall send
    representation from the following programs, which have reported using
    agile or iterative methods:
            (1) Air and Space Operations Center (AOC).
            (2) Command Control Battle Management and Communications
        (C2BMC).
            (3) The family of Distributed Common Ground Systems.
            (4) The family of Global Command and Control Systems.
            (5) Navy Personnel and Pay (NP2).
            (6) Other programs and activities as appropriate.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall report to the
    congressional defense committees on the status of the pilot program and
    each system participating in the pilot. The report shall include the
    following elements:
            (1) A description of how cost and schedule estimates in support
        of the program are being conducted and using what methods.
            (2) The contracting strategy and types of contracts that will
        be used in executing the program.
            (3) A description of how intellectual property ownership issues
        associated with software applications developed with agile or
        iterative methods will be addressed to ensure future sustainment,
        maintenance, and upgrades to software applications after the
        applications are fielded.
            (4) A description of the tools and software applications that
        are expected to be developed for the program and the costs and cost
        categories associated with each.
            (5) A description of challenges the program has faced in
        realigning the program to use agile or iterative methods.
        (e) Modifications to Pilot Program Selection Criteria.--Section
    873(a)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or subsystems'' after ``In selecting
        systems'';
            (2) in clause (i)(II), by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``;
        or''; and
            (3) in clause (ii)(II), by striking ``; and'' and inserting ``;
        or''.
        SEC. 870. REPORT ON REQUIRING ACCESS TO DIGITAL TECHNICAL DATA IN
          FUTURE ACQUISITIONS OF COMBAT, COMBAT SERVICE, AND COMBAT SUPPORT
          SYSTEMS.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the feasibility and advisability of requiring
    access to digital technical data in all future acquisitions by the
    Department of Defense of combat, combat service, and combat support
    systems, including front-end negotiations for such access. Such report
    shall include a digital data standard for technical data for use by
    equipment manufacturers and the Department with regard to three-
    dimensional printed parts.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

        SEC. 871. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF SENSITIVE MATERIALS FROM
          NON-ALLIED FOREIGN NATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2533b the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2533c. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from
         non-allied foreign nations
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the
    Secretary of Defense may not--
            ``(1) procure any covered material melted or produced in any
        covered nation, or any end item that contains a covered material
        manufactured in any covered nation, except as provided by
        subsection (c); or
            ``(2) sell any covered material from the National Defense
        Stockpile, if the National Defense Stockpile Manager determines
        that such a sale is not in the national interests of the United
        States, to--
                ``(A) any covered nation; or
                ``(B) any third party that the Secretary reasonably
            believes is acting as a broker or agent for a covered nation or
            an entity in a covered nation.
        ``(b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply to prime contracts
    and subcontracts at any tier.
        ``(c) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) does not apply under the
    following circumstances:
            ``(1) If the Secretary of Defense determines that covered
        materials of satisfactory quality and quantity, in the required
        form, cannot be procured as and when needed at a reasonable price.
            ``(2) To the procurement of an end item described in subsection
        (a)(1) or the sale of any covered material described under
        subsection (a)(1) by the Secretary outside of the United States for
        use outside of the United States.
            ``(3) To the purchase by the Secretary of an end item
        containing a covered material that is--
                ``(A) a commercially available off-the-shelf item (as
            defined in section 104 of title 41), other than--
                    ``(i) a commercially available off-the-shelf item that
                is 50 percent or more tungsten by weight; or
                    ``(ii) a mill product, such as bar, billet, slab, wire,
                cube, sphere, block, blank, plate, or sheet, that has not
                been incorporated into an end item, subsystem, assembly, or
                component;
                ``(B) an electronic device, unless the Secretary of
            Defense, upon the recommendation of the Strategic Materials
            Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this title,
            determines that the domestic availability of a particular
            electronic device is critical to national security; or
                ``(C) a neodymium-iron-boron magnet manufactured from
            recycled material if the milling of the recycled material and
            sintering of the final magnet takes place in the United States.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered material.--The term `covered material' means--
                ``(A) samarium-cobalt magnets;
                ``(B) neodymium-iron-boron magnets;
                ``(C) tungsten metal powder; and
                ``(D) tungsten heavy alloy or any finished or semi-finished
            component containing tungsten heavy alloy.
            ``(2) Covered nation.--The term `covered nation' means--
                ``(A) the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea;
                ``(B) the People's Republic of China;
                ``(C) the Russian Federation; and
                ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
            ``(3) End item.--The term `end item' has the meaning given in
        section 2533b(m) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2533b the following item:

    ``2533c. Prohibition on acquisition of sensitive materials from non-
              allied foreign nations.''.
        SEC. 872. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON PROVIDING FUNDS TO THE ENEMY.
        Section 841(n) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 127 Stat. 3455; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        SEC. 873. DATA, POLICY, AND REPORTING ON THE USE OF OTHER
          TRANSACTIONS.
        (a) Collection and Storage.--The Service Acquisition Executives of
    the military departments shall collect data on the use of other
    transactions by their respective departments, and the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall collect data on all other
    use by the Department of Defense of other transactions, including use
    by the Defense Agencies. The data shall be stored in a manner that
    allows the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and other
    appropriate officials access at any time.
        (b) Use of Data.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition shall analyze and leverage the data collected under
    subsection (a) to update policy and guidance related to the use of
    other transactions.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2018, and each
    December 31 thereafter through December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    covering the preceding fiscal year on the Department's use of other
    transaction authority. Each report shall summarize and display the data
    collected under subsection (a) on the nature and extent of the use of
    the authority, including a summary and detail showing--
            (1) organizations involved, quantities, amounts of payments,
        and purpose, description, and status of projects; and
            (2) highlights of successes and challenges using the authority,
        including case examples.
        SEC. 874. STANDARDIZATION OF FORMATTING AND PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY OF
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
        (a) Report Formatting Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide a plan to the congressional
    defense committees on activities to standardize the formatting of
    unclassified Department of Defense reports required by Congress. Such
    plan shall include--
            (1) a description of the method for ensuring that reports are
        created in a platform-independent, machine-readable format that can
        be retrieved, downloaded, indexed, and searched by commonly used
        web search applications; and
            (2) a cost estimate and schedule for implementation of the
        activities under paragraph (1), with a completion date of not later
        than March 1, 2020.
        (b) Online Repository Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019,
    the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional
    defense committees on the feasibility of developing a publically
    accessible online repository of unclassified reports of the Department
    of Defense issued since January 1, 2010. Such briefing shall include--
            (1) protocols for inclusion of unclassified reports that, as
        determined by the Secretary, may not be appropriate for public
        release in their entirety; and
            (2) a cost estimate and schedule for implementation and
        maintenance of the online repository.
        SEC. 875. PROMOTION OF THE USE OF GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND OTHER
          INTERAGENCY CONTRACTS.
        Section 865(b)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 31 U.S.C.
    1535 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``that all interagency acquisitions--'' and
        inserting ``that--'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by inserting ``all interagency assisted acquisitions''
            before ``include''; and
                (B) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon;
            (3) by striking subparagraph (B); and
            (4) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B), and
        in that subparagraph by inserting ``all interagency assisted
        acquisitions'' before ``include''.
        SEC. 876. INCREASING COMPETITION AT THE TASK ORDER LEVEL.
        Section 3306(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``except as provided in
        paragraph (3),'' in subparagraphs (B) and (C) after the
        subparagraph designation; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Exceptions for certain indefinite delivery, indefinite
        quantity multiple-award contracts and certain federal supply
        schedule contracts for services acquired on an hourly rate.--If an
        executive agency issues a solicitation for one or more contracts
        for services to be acquired on an hourly rate basis under the
        authority of sections 4103 and 4106 of this title or section 152(3)
        of this title and section 501(b) of title 40 and the executive
        agency intends to make a contract award to each qualifying offeror
        and the contract or contracts will feature individually competed
        task or delivery orders based on hourly rates--
                ``(A) the contracting officer need not consider price as an
            evaluation factor for contract award; and
                ``(B) if, pursuant to subparagraph (A), price is not
            considered as an evaluation factor for contract award, cost or
            price to the Federal Government shall be considered in
            conjunction with the issuance pursuant to sections 4106(c) and
            152(3) of this title of any task or delivery order under any
            contract resulting from the solicitation.
            ``(4) Definition.--In paragraph (3), the term `qualifying
        offeror' means an offeror that--
                ``(A) is determined to be a responsible source;
                ``(B) submits a proposal that conforms to the requirements
            of the solicitation;
                ``(C) meets all technical requirements; and
                ``(D) is otherwise eligible for award.''.
        SEC. 877. INDIVIDUAL ACQUISITION FOR COMMERCIAL LEASING SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--For the purpose of section 863 of Public Law 110-
    417, an individual acquisition for commercial leasing services shall
    not be construed as a purchase of property or services if such
    individual acquisition is made on a no cost basis and pursuant to a
    multiple award contract awarded in accordance with requirements for
    full and open competition.
        (b) Audit.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) conduct biennial audits of the General Services
        Administration National Broker Contract to determine--
                (A) whether brokers selected under the program provide
            lower lease rental rates than rates negotiated by General
            Services Administration staff; and
                (B) the impact of the program on the length of time of
            lease procurements;
            (2) conduct a review of whether the application of section 863
        of Public Law 110-417 to acquisitions for commercial leasing
        services resulted in rental cost savings for the Government during
        the years in which such section was applicable prior to the date of
        enactment of this section; and
            (3) not later than September 30, 2019, and September 30, 2021,
        submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and
        Public Works of the Senate a report that--
                (A) summarizes the results of the audit and review required
            by paragraphs (1) and (2);
                (B) includes an assessment of whether the National Broker
            Contract provides greater efficiencies and savings than the use
            of General Services Administration staff; and
                (C) includes recommendations for improving General Services
            Administration lease procurements.
        (c) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31,
    2022.
        SEC. 878. PROCUREMENT ADMINISTRATIVE LEAD TIME DEFINITION AND PLAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy
    shall develop, make available for public comment, and finalize--
            (1) a definition of the term ``Procurement administrative lead
        time'' or ``PALT'', to be applied Government-wide, that describes
        the amount of time from the date on which a solicitation for a
        contract or task order is issued to the date of an initial award of
        the contract or task order; and
            (2) a plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT
        for Federal Government contracts and task orders in amounts greater
        than the simplified acquisition threshold.
        (b) Requirement for Definition.--Unless the Administrator
    determines otherwise, the amount of time in the definition of PALT
    developed under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) begin on the date on which an initial solicitation is
        issued by a Federal department or agency for a contract or task
        order; and
            (2) end on the date of the award of the contract or task order.
        (c) Coordination.--In developing the definition of PALT, the
    Administrator shall coordinate with--
            (1) the senior procurement executives of Federal agencies;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense; and
            (3) the Administrator of the General Services Administration on
        modifying the existing data system of the Federal Government to
        determine the date on which the initial solicitation is issued.
        (d) Use of Existing Procurement Data System.--In developing the
    plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT required by
    subsection (a), the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, rely on the information contained in the Federal
    procurement data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of
    title 41, United States Code, including any modifications to that
    system.
        SEC. 879. BRIEFING ON FUNDING OF PRODUCT SUPPORT STRATEGIES.
        (a) Briefing Required.--For each of the fiscal years 2020, 2021,
    and 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall provide an annotated briefing
    to the congressional defense committees regarding the funding for
    product support strategies for major weapon systems.
        (b) Contents.--The briefing shall include for each major weapon
    system--
            (1) a current estimate of the total funding required for the
        product support strategy for specific costs of the weapons system
        over its expected lifecycle;
            (2) a current estimate of the funding required for the product
        support strategy per year over the future years defense program for
        the specific product support costs of the weapon system;
            (3) a summary of the funding requested for the product support
        strategy in the future years defense program per year specifically
        for the weapon system;
            (4) a summary of the amounts expended to support costs specific
        to the weapon system as described in the product support strategy
        of the weapon system during the prior fiscal year; and
            (5) a summary of improvements made to data collection and
        analysis capabilities of the Department of Defense, including in
        the military services, to improve the analysis and cost estimation
        of lifecycle costs, improve the analysis and identification of cost
        drivers, reduce lifecycle cost variance, identify common and shared
        costs for multiple weapons systems, and isolate the lifecycle costs
        attributable to specific individual weapons systems.
        SEC. 880. USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE
          SELECTION PROCESS.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United
    States Government to avoid using lowest price technically acceptable
    source selection criteria in circumstances that would deny the
    Government the benefits of cost and technical tradeoffs in the source
    selection process.
        (b) Revision of Federal Acquisition Regulation.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require that, for
    solicitations issued on or after the date that is 120 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, lowest price technically acceptable
    source selection criteria are used only in situations in which--
            (1) an executive agency is able to comprehensively and clearly
        describe the minimum requirements expressed in terms of performance
        objectives, measures, and standards that will be used to determine
        acceptability of offers;
            (2) the executive agency would realize no, or minimal, value
        from a contract proposal exceeding the minimum technical or
        performance requirements set forth in the request for proposal;
            (3) the proposed technical approaches will require no, or
        minimal, subjective judgment by the source selection authority as
        to the desirability of one offeror's proposal versus a competing
        proposal;
            (4) the executive agency has a high degree of confidence that a
        review of technical proposals of offerors other than the lowest
        bidder would not result in the identification of factors that could
        provide value or benefit to the executive agency;
            (5) the contracting officer has included a justification for
        the use of a lowest price technically acceptable evaluation
        methodology in the contract file; and
            (6) the executive agency has determined that the lowest price
        reflects full life-cycle costs, including for operations and
        support.
        (c) Avoidance of Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source
    Selection Criteria in Certain Procurements.--To the maximum extent
    practicable, the use of lowest price technically acceptable source
    selection criteria shall be avoided in the case of a procurement that
    is predominately for the acquisition of--
            (1) information technology services, cybersecurity services,
        systems engineering and technical assistance services, advanced
        electronic testing, audit or audit readiness services, health care
        services and records, telecommunications devices and services, or
        other knowledge-based professional services;
            (2) personal protective equipment; or
            (3) knowledge-based training or logistics services in
        contingency operations or other operations outside the United
        States, including in Afghanistan or Iraq.
        (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the number of
    instances in which lowest price technically acceptable source selection
    criteria is used for a contract exceeding $5,000,000, including an
    explanation of how the situations listed in subsection (b) were
    considered in making a determination to use lowest price technically
    acceptable source selection criteria.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 102 of title 40, United States
        Code, except that the term does not include the Department of
        Defense.
            (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency operation''
        has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
        Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and
        the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate.
        SEC. 881. PERMANENT SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.
        (a) Permanent Extension of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339a. Requirements for information relating to supply chain
         risk
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the head of a covered
    agency may--
            ``(1) carry out a covered procurement action; and
            ``(2) limit, notwithstanding any other provision of law, in
        whole or in part, the disclosure of information relating to the
        basis for carrying out a covered procurement action.
        ``(b) Determination and Notification.--The head of a covered agency
    may exercise the authority provided in subsection (a) only after--
            ``(1) obtaining a joint recommendation by the Under Secretary
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, on the basis of a
        risk assessment by the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence,
        that there is a significant supply chain risk to a covered system;
            ``(2) making a determination in writing, in unclassified or
        classified form, with the concurrence of the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, that--
                ``(A) use of the authority in subsection (a)(1) is
            necessary to protect national security by reducing supply chain
            risk;
                ``(B) less intrusive measures are not reasonably available
            to reduce such supply chain risk; and
                ``(C) in a case where the head of the covered agency plans
            to limit disclosure of information under subsection (a)(2), the
            risk to national security due to the disclosure of such
            information outweighs the risk due to not disclosing such
            information; and
            ``(3) providing a classified or unclassified notice of the
        determination made under paragraph (2) to the appropriate
        congressional committees, which notice shall include--
                ``(A) the information required by section 2304(f)(3) of
            this title;
                ``(B) the joint recommendation by the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense as specified
            in paragraph (1);
                ``(C) a summary of the risk assessment by the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Intelligence that serves as the basis
            for the joint recommendation specified in paragraph (1); and
                ``(D) a summary of the basis for the determination,
            including a discussion of less intrusive measures that were
            considered and why they were not reasonably available to reduce
            supply chain risk.
        ``(c) Delegation.--The head of a covered agency may not delegate
    the authority provided in subsection (a) or the responsibility to make
    a determination under subsection (b) to an official below the level of
    the service acquisition executive for the agency concerned.
        ``(d) Limitation on Disclosure.--If the head of a covered agency
    has exercised the authority provided in subsection (a)(2) to limit
    disclosure of information--
            ``(1) no action undertaken by the agency head under such
        authority shall be subject to review in a bid protest before the
        Government Accountability Office or in any Federal court; and
            ``(2) the agency head shall--
                ``(A) notify appropriate parties of a covered procurement
            action and the basis for such action only to the extent
            necessary to effectuate the covered procurement action;
                ``(B) notify other Department of Defense components or
            other Federal agencies responsible for procurements that may be
            subject to the same or similar supply chain risk, in a manner
            and to the extent consistent with the requirements of national
            security; and
                ``(C) ensure the confidentiality of any such notifications.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Head of a covered agency.--The term `head of a covered
        agency' means each of the following:
                ``(A) The Secretary of Defense.
                ``(B) The Secretary of the Army.
                ``(C) The Secretary of the Navy.
                ``(D) The Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``(2) Covered procurement action.--The term `covered
        procurement action' means any of the following actions, if the
        action takes place in the course of conducting a covered
        procurement:
                ``(A) The exclusion of a source that fails to meet
            qualification standards established in accordance with the
            requirements of section 2319 of this title for the purpose of
            reducing supply chain risk in the acquisition of covered
            systems.
                ``(B) The exclusion of a source that fails to achieve an
            acceptable rating with regard to an evaluation factor providing
            for the consideration of supply chain risk in the evaluation of
            proposals for the award of a contract or the issuance of a task
            or delivery order.
                ``(C) The decision to withhold consent for a contractor to
            subcontract with a particular source or to direct a contractor
            for a covered system to exclude a particular source from
            consideration for a subcontract under the contract.
            ``(3) Covered procurement.--The term `covered procurement'
        means--
                ``(A) a source selection for a covered system or a covered
            item of supply involving either a performance specification, as
            provided in section 2305(a)(1)(C)(ii) of this title, or an
            evaluation factor, as provided in section 2305(a)(2)(A) of this
            title, relating to supply chain risk;
                ``(B) the consideration of proposals for and issuance of a
            task or delivery order for a covered system or a covered item
            of supply, as provided in section 2304c(d)(3) of this title,
            where the task or delivery order contract concerned includes a
            contract clause establishing a requirement relating to supply
            chain risk; or
                ``(C) any contract action involving a contract for a
            covered system or a covered item of supply where such contract
            includes a clause establishing requirements relating to supply
            chain risk.
            ``(4) Supply chain risk.--The term `supply chain risk' means
        the risk that an adversary may sabotage, maliciously introduce
        unwanted function, or otherwise subvert the design, integrity,
        manufacturing, production, distribution, installation, operation,
        or maintenance of a covered system so as to surveil, deny, disrupt,
        or otherwise degrade the function, use, or operation of such
        system.
            ``(5) Covered system.--The term `covered system' means a
        national security system, as that term is defined in section
        3542(b) of title 44.
            ``(6) Covered item of supply.--The term `covered item of
        supply' means an item of information technology (as that term is
        defined in section 11101 of title 40) that is purchased for
        inclusion in a covered system, and the loss of integrity of which
        could result in a supply chain risk for a covered system.
            ``(7) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) in the case of a covered system included in the
            National Intelligence Program or the Military Intelligence
            Program, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
            the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives, and the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(B) in the case of a covered system not otherwise
            included in subparagraph (A), the congressional defense
            committees.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 2339 the following new item:

    ``2339a. Requirements for information relating to supply chain risk.''.

        (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 806(g) of the Ike
    Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public
    Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is hereby repealed.
        SEC. 882. REVIEW OF MARKET RESEARCH.
        Not later than February 1, 2019, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall review the guidance of
    the Department of Defense with regard to those portions of the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation regarding commercially available market
    research, including sections 10.001(a)(2)(vi) and 10.002(b), and market
    research practices. The review shall, at a minimum--
            (1) assess the impact that conducting market research has on
        the Department's resources;
            (2) ensure that commercially available market research is
        considered among other sources of research, as appropriate, and
        reviewed prior to developing new requirements documents for an
        acquisition by the Department;
            (3) assess the extent to which the legal or regulatory
        definitions of market research should be made consistent, revised,
        or expanded;
            (4) assess the extent to which guidance pertaining to market
        research should be revised or expanded; and
            (5) evaluate best practices in market research in public and
        private organizations, including use of information technologies to
        support such research.
        SEC. 883. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED REVIEW TEAM ON DEFENSE
          ACQUISITION INDUSTRY-GOVERNMENT EXCHANGE.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the
        Defense Business Board to convene an integrated review team (in
        this section referred to as the ``exchange team'') to undertake a
        study on facilitating the exchange of defense industry personnel on
        term assignments within the Department of Defense.
            (2) Member participation.--
                (A) Defense business board.--The Chairman of the Defense
            Business Board shall select six members from the membership of
            the Board to participate on the exchange team, including one
            member to lead the team.
                (B) Defense innovation board.--The Chairman of the Defense
            Innovation Board shall select five appropriate members from the
            membership of their Board to participate on the exchange team.
                (C) Defense science board.--The Chairman of the Defense
            Science Board shall select five appropriate members from the
            membership of their Board to participate on the exchange team.
                (D) Required experience.--The Chairmen referred to in
            subparagraphs (A) through (C) shall ensure that members have
            significant legislative or regulatory expertise and reflect
            diverse experiences in the public and private sector.
            (3) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall--
                (A) review legal, ethical, and financial disclosure
            requirements for industry-government exchanges;
                (B) review existing or previous industry-government
            exchange programs such as the Department of State's Franklin
            Fellows Program and the Information Technology Exchange
            Program;
                (C) review how the military departments address legal,
            ethical, and financial requirements for members of the reserve
            components who also maintain civilian employment in the defense
            industry;
                (D) produce specific and detailed recommendations for any
            legislation, including the amendment or repeal of regulations,
            as well as non-legislative approaches, that the members of the
            exchange team conducting the study determine necessary to--
                    (i) reduce barriers to industry-government exchange to
                encourage the flow of acquisition best practices;
                    (ii) ensure continuing financial and ethical integrity;
                and
                    (iii) protect the best interests of the Department of
                Defense; and
                (E) produce such additional recommendations for legislation
            as the members consider appropriate.
            (4) Access to information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        provide the exchange team with timely access to appropriate
        information, data, resources, and analysis so that the exchange
        team may conduct a thorough and independent analysis as required
        under this subsection.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2018, the exchange team
    shall provide an interim briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on the study conducted under subsection (a)
        (c) Final Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the exchange team
    shall submit a final report on the study to the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the congressional defense
    committees.
        SEC. 884. EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR ACQUISITION WORKFORCE EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    an exchange program under which the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall arrange for the temporary assignment
    of civilian personnel in the Department of Defense acquisition
    workforce.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the exchange program established
    pursuant to subsection (a) are--
            (1) to familiarize personnel from the acquisition workforce
        with the equities, priorities, processes, culture, and workforce of
        the acquisition-related defense agencies;
            (2) to enable participants in the exchange program to return
        the expertise gained through their exchanges to their original
        organizations; and
            (3) to improve communication between and integration of the
        organizations that support the policy, implementation, and
        oversight of defense acquisition through lasting relationships.
        (c) Participants.--
            (1) Number of participants.--The Under Secretary shall select
        not less than 10 and no more than 20 participants per year for
        participation in the exchange program established under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Criteria for selection.--The Under Secretary shall select
        participants for the exchange program established under subsection
        (a) from among mid-career employees and based on--
                (A) the qualifications and desire to participate in the
            program of the employee; and
                (B) the technical needs and capacities of the acquisition
            workforce, as applicable.
        (d) Terms.--Exchanges pursuant to the exchange program established
    under subsection (a) shall be for terms of one to two years, as
    determined and negotiated by the Under Secretary. The terms may begin
    and end on a rolling basis.
        (e) Guidance and Implementation.--
            (1) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall develop and submit
        to the congressional defense committees interim guidance on the
        form and contours of the exchange program established under
        subsection (a).
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall implement the
        guidance developed under paragraph (1).
        SEC. 885. PROCESS TO LIMIT FOREIGN ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Process and Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    a process and procedures for limiting foreign access to technology
    through contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or other
    transactions, when such limitation is in the interest of national
    security.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2019, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the process
    and procedures developed pursuant to subsection (a). The report shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the Department of Defense's ability
        through existing authorities to limit foreign access to technology
        through contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or other
        transactions.
            (2) An assessment of the Department's need to implement a
        process to limit foreign access to technology.
            (3) Recommendations for penalties for violations of access,
        including intellectual property forfeiture.
        (c) Considerations.--The process and procedures developed under
    subsection (a) shall be consistent with all existing law, including
    laws relating to trade agreements, individual protections, export
    controls, and the National Technology and Industrial Base (NTIB).
        SEC. 886. PROCUREMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUPPLIES FOR
          EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES.
        Section 2373(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``telecommunications,'' after ``space-flight,''.
        SEC. 887. ACCESS BY DEVELOPMENTAL AND OPERATIONAL TESTING
          ACTIVITIES TO DATA REGARDING MODELING AND SIMULATION ACTIVITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 139(e) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The Director shall have prompt access to all data regarding
    modeling and simulation activity proposed to be used by military
    departments and defense agencies in support of operational or live fire
    test and evaluation of military capabilities. This access shall include
    data associated with verification, validation, and accreditation
    activities.''.
        (b) Additional Testing Data.--Developmental Test and Evaluation
    activities under the leadership of the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall have prompt access to all data
    regarding modeling and simulation activity proposed to be used by
    military departments and defense agencies in support of developmental
    test and evaluation of military capabilities. This access shall include
    data associated with verification, validation, and accreditation
    activities.
        SEC. 888. INSTRUCTION ON PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING EMPLOYMENT OF
          PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update the Defense Federal
    Acquisition Regulatory Supplement to include an instruction on the
    pilot program regarding employment of persons with disabilities
    authorized under section 853 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        SEC. 889. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO
          SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR EQUIPMENT.
        (a) Prohibition on Use or Procurement.--(1) The head of an
    executive agency may not--
            (A) procure or obtain or extend or renew a contract to procure
        or obtain any equipment, system, or service that uses covered
        telecommunications equipment or services as a substantial or
        essential component of any system, or as critical technology as
        part of any system; or
            (B) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) with
        an entity that uses any equipment, system, or service that uses
        covered telecommunications equipment or services as a substantial
        or essential component of any system, or as critical technology as
        part of any system.
        (2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to--
            (A) prohibit the head of an executive agency from procuring
        with an entity to provide a service that connects to the facilities
        of a third-party, such as backhaul, roaming, or interconnection
        arrangements; or
            (B) cover telecommunications equipment that cannot route or
        redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any user data
        or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
        (b) Prohibition on Loan and Grant Funds.--(1) The head of an
    executive agency may not obligate or expend loan or grant funds to
    procure or obtain, extend or renew a contract to procure or obtain, or
    enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) to procure or
    obtain the equipment, services, or systems described in subsection (a).
        (2) In implementing the prohibition in paragraph (1), heads of
    executive agencies administering loan, grant, or subsidy programs,
    including the heads of the Federal Communications Commission, the
    Department of Agriculture, the Department of Homeland Security, the
    Small Business Administration, and the Department of Commerce, shall
    prioritize available funding and technical support to assist affected
    businesses, institutions and organizations as is reasonably necessary
    for those affected entities to transition from covered communications
    equipment and services, to procure replacement equipment and services,
    and to ensure that communications service to users and customers is
    sustained.
        (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to--
            (A) prohibit the head of an executive agency from procuring
        with an entity to provide a service that connects to the facilities
        of a third-party, such as backhaul, roaming, or interconnection
        arrangements; or
            (B) cover telecommunications equipment that cannot route or
        redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any user data
        or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
        (c) Effective Dates.--The prohibition under subsection (a)(1)(A)
    shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    and the prohibitions under subsections (a)(1)(B) and (b)(1) shall take
    effect two years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (d) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) Executive agencies.--The head of an executive agency may,
        on a one-time basis, waive the requirements under subsection (a)
        with respect to an entity that requests such a waiver. The waiver
        may be provided, for a period of not more than two years after the
        effective dates described in subsection (c), if the entity seeking
        the waiver--
                (A) provides a compelling justification for the additional
            time to implement the requirements under such subsection, as
            determined by the head of the executive agency; and
                (B) submits to the head of the executive agency, who shall
            not later than 30 days thereafter submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees, a full and complete laydown of the
            presences of covered telecommunications or video surveillance
            equipment or services in the entity's supply chain and a phase-
            out plan to eliminate such covered telecommunications or video
            surveillance equipment or services from the entity's systems.
            (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director of
        National Intelligence may provide a waiver on a date later than the
        effective dates described in subsection (c) if the Director
        determines the waiver is in the national security interests of the
        United States.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees''' means--
                (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs,
            the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Government
            Reform of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
        country'' means the People's Republic of China.
            (3) Covered telecommunications equipment or services.--The term
        ``covered telecommunications equipment or services'' means any of
        the following:
                (A) Telecommunications equipment produced by Huawei
            Technologies Company or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary or
            affiliate of such entities).
                (B) For the purpose of public safety, security of
            government facilities, physical security surveillance of
            critical infrastructure, and other national security purposes,
            video surveillance and telecommunications equipment produced by
            Hytera Communications Corporation, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital
            Technology Company, or Dahua Technology Company (or any
            subsidiary or affiliate of such entities).
                (C) Telecommunications or video surveillance services
            provided by such entities or using such equipment.
                (D) Telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or
            services produced or provided by an entity that the Secretary
            of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National
            Intelligence or the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, reasonably believes to be an entity owned or
            controlled by, or otherwise connected to, the government of a
            covered foreign country.
            (4) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States
        Code.
        SEC. 890. PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND PRICING
          PROCESSES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot
    program to reform and accelerate the contracting and pricing processes
    associated with contracts in excess of $50,000,000 by--
            (1) basing price reasonableness determinations on actual cost
        and pricing data for purchases of the same or similar products for
        the Department of Defense; and
            (2) reducing the cost and pricing data to be submitted in
        accordance with section 2306a of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Limitation.--The pilot program authorized under subsection (a)
    may include no more than ten contracts, and none of the selected
    contracts may be part of a major defense acquisition program (as that
    term is defined under section 2430 of title 10, United States Code).
        (c) Report.--Not later than January 30, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the results of the pilot program authorized under subsection (a) and
    an assessment of whether the program should be continued or expanded.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under
    this section shall expire on January 2, 2021.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Report on allocation of former responsibilities of the Under
              Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
              Logistics.
    Sec. 902. Modification of responsibilities of the Under Secretary of
              Defense for Policy.
    Sec. 903. Clarification of responsibilities and duties of the Chief
              Information Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 904. Technical corrections to Department of Defense Test Resource
              Management Center authority.
    Sec. 905. Specification of certain duties of the Defense Technical
              Information Center.

     Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

    Sec. 911. Comprehensive review of operational and administrative chains-
              of-command and functions of the Department of the Navy.
    Sec. 912. Modification of certain responsibilities of the Chairman of
              the Joint Chiefs of Staff relating to joint force concept
              development.
    Sec. 913. Clarification of certain risk assessment requirements of the
              Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in connection with the
              National Military Strategy.
    Sec. 914.  Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
              Intensity Conflict review of United States Special Operations
              Command.
    Sec. 915. Expansion of principal duties of Assistant Secretary of the
              Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition.
    Sec. 916. Qualifications for appointment as Deputy Chief Management
              Officer of a military department.
    Sec. 917. Deadline for completion of full implementation of requirements
              in connection with organization of the Department of Defense
              for management of special operations forces and special
              operations.
    Sec. 918. Cross-functional teams in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 919. Limitation on transfer of the Chemical, Biological, and
              Radiological Defense Division of the Navy.

       Subtitle C--Comprehensive Pentagon Bureaucracy Reform and Reduction

    Sec. 921. Authorities and responsibilities of the Chief Management
              Officer of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 922. Analysis of Department of Defense business management and
              operations datasets to promote savings and efficiencies.
    Sec. 923. Periodic review of the Defense Agencies and Department of
              Defense Field Activities by the Chief Management Officer of
              the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 924. Actions to increase the efficiency and transparency of the
              Defense Logistics Agency.
    Sec. 925. Review of functions of Defense Contract Audit Agency and
              Defense Contract Management Agency.
    Sec. 926. Review and improvement of the operations of the Defense
              Finance and Accounting Service.
    Sec. 927. Assessment of chief information officer functions in
              connection with transition to enterprise-wide management of
              information technology and computing.
    Sec. 928. Comptroller General of the United States report on cross-
              enterprise activities of the Inspectors General of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 929. General provisions.

      Subtitle D--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 931. Limitation on availability of funds for major headquarters
              activities of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 932. John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program.
    Sec. 933. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 934. Report on implementation of requirements on estimation and
              comparison of costs of civilian and military manpower and
              contract support for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 935. Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of
              Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense appropriation.
    Sec. 936. Responsibility for policy on civilian casualty matters.
    Sec. 937. Additional matters in connection with background and security
              investigations for Department of Defense personnel.
    Sec. 938. Research and development to advance capabilities of the
              Department of Defense in data integration and advanced
              analytics in connection with personnel security.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 941. Trusted information provider program for national security
              positions and positions of trust.
    Sec. 942. Report on expedited processing of security clearances for
              mission-critical positions.
    Sec. 943. Report on clearance in person concept.

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

        SEC. 901. REPORT ON ALLOCATION OF FORMER RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
          UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND
          LOGISTICS.
        Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth the following:
            (1) A list of each provision of law, whether within or outside
        title 10, United States Code, in force as of the date of the report
        that, as of that date, assigns a duty, responsibility, or other
        requirement to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
        Technology, and Logistics.
            (2) For each duty, responsibility, or other requirement
        specified in a provision of law listed pursuant to paragraph (1),
        the allocation of such duty, responsibility, or requirement within
        the Department of Defense, including--
                (A) solely to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
            and Engineering;
                (B) solely to the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment;
                (C) on a shared basis between the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment;
                (D) solely to another official or organization of the
            Department;
                (E) on a shared basis between other officials and
            organizations of the Department; or
                (F) not allocated.
        SEC. 902. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
          OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY.
        (a) General Responsibilities.--Paragraph (2) of section 134(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall be responsible and have
    overall direction and supervision for--
            ``(A) the development, implementation, and integration across
        the Department of Defense of the National Defense Strategy (as
        described by section 113 of this title) and strategic policy
        guidance for the activities of the Department of Defense across all
        geographic regions and military functions and domains;
            ``(B) the integration of the activities of the Department into
        the National Security Strategy of the United States;
            ``(C) the development of policy guidance for the preparation of
        campaign and contingency plans by the combatant commands, and for
        the review of such plans;
            ``(D) the preparation of policy guidance for the development of
        the global force posture; and
            ``(E) the development of the Defense Planning Guidance that
        guides the formulation of program and budget requests by the
        military departments and other elements of the Department.''.
        (b) Responsibilities in Connection With Joint Force Capabilities
    and Readiness.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary shall coordinate with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation to--
            ``(A) develop planning scenarios that describe the present and
        future strategic and operational environments by which to assess
        joint force capabilities and readiness; and
            ``(B) develop specific objectives that the joint force should
        be ready to achieve, and conduct assessments of the capability (in
        terms of both capacity and readiness) of the joint force to achieve
        such objectives.''.
        SEC. 903. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF THE CHIEF
          INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 142(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(other than with
        respect to business systems and management)'' after ``sections
        3506(a)(2)'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 11315 of title
        40'' and inserting ``sections 11315 and 11319 of title 40 (other
        than with respect to business systems and management)''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``sections 2222, 2223(a),
        and 2224 of this title'' and inserting ``sections 2223(a) (other
        than with respect to business systems and management) and 2224 of
        this title''.
        SEC. 904. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST
          RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER AUTHORITY.
        Section 196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in
    subsections (c)(1)(B) and (g) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
        SEC. 905. SPECIFICATION OF CERTAIN DUTIES OF THE DEFENSE TECHNICAL
          INFORMATION CENTER.
        (a) In General.--In addition to any other duties specified for the
    Defense Technical Information Center by law, regulation, or Department
    of Defense directive or instruction, the duties of the Center shall
    include the following:
            (1) To execute the Global Research Watch Program under section
        2365 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) To develop and maintain datasets and other data
        repositories on research and engineering activities being conducted
        within the Department.
        (b) Action Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a plan of action for the commencement by the Defense
    Technical Information Center of the duties specified in subsection (a).

    Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense
                              Offices and Elements

        SEC. 911. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF OPERATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
          CHAINS-OF-COMMAND AND FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a
    comprehensive review of the operational and administrative chains-of-
    command and functions of the Department of the Navy.
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the review required by subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall consider options to do each of the following:
            (1) Increase visibility of unit-level readiness at senior
        levels.
            (2) Reduce so-called ``double-hatting'' and ``triple-hatting''
        commanders.
            (3) Clarify organizations responsible and accountable for
        training and certification at the unit, group, and fleet level.
            (4) Simplify reporting requirements applicable to commanding
        officers.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the results of the
        review required by subsection (a). The report shall include the
        following:
                (A) The results of the review, including any findings of
            the Secretary as a result of the review.
                (B) Any organizational changes in operational or
            administrative chains-of-command or functions of the Department
            undertaken or to be undertaken by the Secretary in light of the
            review.
                (C) Any recommendations for legislative or administration
            action with respect to the operational or administrative
            chains-of-command or functions of the Department the Secretary
            considers appropriate in light of the review.
            (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be submitted
        in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 912. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHAIRMAN
          OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF RELATING TO JOINT FORCE CONCEPT
          DEVELOPMENT.
        Subparagraph (D) of section 153(a)(6) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(D) formulating policies for development and
            experimentation on both urgent and long-term concepts for joint
            force employment, including establishment of a process within
            the Joint Staff for analyzing and prioritizing gaps in
            capabilities that could potentially be addressed by joint
            concept development using existing or modified joint force
            capabilities;''.
        SEC. 913. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN RISK ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS OF
          THE CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF IN CONNECTION WITH THE
          NATIONAL MILITARY STRATEGY.
        Section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(D)(iii), by striking ``military strategic
        and operational risks'' and inserting ``military risk''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``military strategic
        and operational risks to United States interests and the military
        strategic and operational risks in executing the National Military
        Strategy (or update)'' and inserting ``military strategic risks to
        United States interests and military risks in executing the
        National Military Strategy (or update)''.
        SEC. 914. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND
          LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT REVIEW OF UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS
          COMMAND.
        (a) Review Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall, in coordination
    with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command,
    conduct a comprehensive review of the United States Special Operations
    Command for purposes of ensuring that the institutional and operational
    capabilities of special operations forces are appropriate to counter
    anticipated future threats across the spectrum of conflict.
        (b) Scope of Review.--The review required by subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the adequacy of special operations forces
        doctrine, organization, training, materiel, education, personnel,
        and facilities to implement the 2018 National Defense Strategy, and
        recommendations, if any, for modifications for that purpose.
            (2) An assessment of the roles and responsibilities of special
        operations forces as assigned by law, Department of Defense
        guidance, or other formal designation, and recommendations, if any,
        for additions to or divestitures of such roles or responsibilities.
            (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the processes through
        which the United States Special Operations Command evaluates and
        prioritizes the requirements at the geographic combatant commands
        for special operations forces and special operations-unique
        capabilities and makes recommendations on the allocation of special
        operations forces and special operations-unique capabilities to
        meet such requirements, and recommendations, if any, for
        modifications of such processes.
            (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Deadlines.--
            (1) Completion of review.--The review required by subsection
        (a) shall be completed by not later than 270 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after completion of the
        review, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report on the review, including the findings
        and any recommendations of the Assistant Secretary as a result of
        the review.
        SEC. 915. EXPANSION OF PRINCIPAL DUTIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF
          THE NAVY FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ACQUISITION.
        Section 5016(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``and acquisition matters'' and inserting ``acquisition,
    and sustainment (including maintenance) matters''.
        SEC. 916. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT AS DEPUTY CHIEF MANAGEMENT
          OFFICER OF A MILITARY DEPARTMENT.
        (a) Department of the Army.--An individual may not be appointed as
    Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of the Army unless
    the individual--
            (1) has significant experience in business operations or
        management in the public sector; or
            (2) has significant experience managing an enterprise in the
        private sector.
        (b) Department of the Navy.--An individual may not be appointed as
    Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of the Navy unless
    the individual--
            (1) has significant experience in business operations or
        management in the public sector; or
            (2) has significant experience managing an enterprise in the
        private sector.
        (c) Department of the Air Force.--An individual may not be
    appointed as Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of the
    Air Force unless the individual--
            (1) has significant experience in business operations or
        management in the public sector; or
            (2) has significant experience managing an enterprise in the
        private sector.
        SEC. 917. DEADLINE FOR COMPLETION OF FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF
          REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE FOR MANAGEMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND SPECIAL
          OPERATIONS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the implementation of
    section 922 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2354) and the amendments made by
    that section is fully complete by not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 918. CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAMS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Cross-functional Team on Electronic Warfare.--
            (1) In general.--Among the cross-functional teams established
        by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (c) of section
        911 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
        (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2345; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) in support
        of the organizational strategy for the Department of Defense
        required by subsection (a) of that section, the Secretary shall
        establish a cross-functional team on electronic warfare.
            (2) Establishment and activities.--The cross-functional team
        established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be established in
        accordance with subsection (c) of section 911 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, and shall be
        governed in its activities in accordance with the provisions of
        such subsection (c).
            (3) Deadline for establishment.--The cross-functional team
        required by paragraph (1) shall be established by not later than 90
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Additional Cross-functional Teams Matters.--
            (1) Criteria for distinguishing among cross-functional teams.--
        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
        the Secretary shall issue criteria that distinguish cross-
        functional teams under section 911 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 from other types of cross-
        functional working groups, committees, integrated product teams,
        and task forces of the Department.
            (2) Primary responsibility for implementation of teams.--The
        Deputy Secretary of Defense shall establish or designate an office
        within the Department that shall have primary responsibility for
        implementing section 911 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2017.
        SEC. 919. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF THE CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND
          RADIOLOGICAL DEFENSE DIVISION OF THE NAVY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A detailed timeline for the proposed transfer of the
        Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Defense Division of the Navy
        from Virginia to another location.
            (2) A full accounting of the costs associated with the proposed
        transfer, including--
                (A) all personnel costs;
                (B) all equipment costs; and
                (C) all facility renovation costs for the existing
            facilities of the Division and the facilities to which the
            Division is proposed to be transferred.
            (3) A risk assessment of the operational impact of the transfer
        during the transition period.
            (4) An explanation of the operational benefit expected to be
        achieved by collocating all Chemical, Biological, and Radiological
        elements of the Department of the Navy.
        (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not transfer, or prepare to
    transfer, the Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Defense Division
    of the Navy from Dahlgren, Virginia, to another location until a period
    of 45 days has elapsed following the date on which the report is
    submitted to the congressional defense committees under subsection (a).

      Subtitle C--Comprehensive Pentagon Bureaucracy Reform and Reduction

        SEC. 921. AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHIEF MANAGEMENT
          OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Authorities and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 132a of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new paragraph:
            ``(7) Serving as the official with principal responsibility in
        the Department for minimizing the duplication of efforts,
        maximizing efficiency and effectiveness, and establishing metrics
        for performance among and for all organizations and elements of the
        Department.''.
            (2) Budget authority.--
                (A) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                    (i) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                    (ii) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Budget Authority.--(1)(A) Beginning in fiscal year 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller), shall require the head of each Defense Agency and
    Department of Defense Field Activity specified by the Secretary for
    purposes of this subsection to transmit the proposed budget of such
    Agency or Activity for enterprise business operations for a fiscal
    year, and for the period covered by the future-years defense program
    submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title for that fiscal
    year, to the Chief Management Officer for review under subparagraph (B)
    at the same time the proposed budget is submitted to the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
        ``(B) The Chief Management Officer shall review each proposed
    budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, not later than January
    31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which the budget is
    proposed, shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the
    comments of the Chief Management Officer with respect to all such
    proposed budgets, together with the certification of the Chief
    Management Officer regarding whether each such proposed budget achieves
    the required level of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise
    business operations, consistent with guidance for budget review
    established by the Chief Management Officer.
        ``(C) Not later than March 31 each year, the Secretary shall submit
    to Congress a report that includes the following:
            ``(i) Each proposed budget for the enterprise business
        operations of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field
        Activity that was transmitted to the Chief Management Officer under
        subparagraph (A).
            ``(ii) Identification of each proposed budget contained in the
        most recent report submitted under subparagraph (B) that the Chief
        Management Officer did not certify as achieving the required level
        of efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business operations.
            ``(iii) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary proposes
        to take, together with any recommended legislation that the
        Secretary considers appropriate, to address inadequate levels of
        efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business operations
        achieved by the proposed budgets identified in the report.
            ``(iv) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers
        appropriate regarding inadequate levels of efficiency and
        effectiveness for enterprise business operations achieved by the
        proposed budgets.
        ``(2) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to modify or
    interfere with the budget-related responsibilities of the Director of
    National Intelligence.''.
                (B) Execution of authority.--In order to execute the
            authority in subsection (c) of section 132a of title 10, United
            States Code (as amended by subparagraph (A)), the Chief
            Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall do the
            following:
                    (i) By April 1, 2019, develop an assessment of cost and
                expertise requirements to execute such authority.
                    (ii) By September 1, 2019, develop guidance for Defense
                Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities to
                delineate spending on enterprise business operations and
                develop a process to determine the adequacy of their
                budgets for such operations.
        (b) Reform of Business Enterprise Operations in Support of Certain
    Activities Across Department of Defense.--
            (1) Periodic reform.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2020, and not
            less frequently than once every five years thereafter, the
            Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Chief Management
            Officer of the Department of Defense, reform enterprise
            business operations of the Department of Defense, through
            reductions, eliminations, or improvements, across all
            organizations and elements of the Department with respect to
            covered activities in order to increase effectiveness and
            efficiency of mission execution.
                (B) CMO reports.--Not later than January 1 of every fifth
            calendar year beginning with January 1, 2025, the Chief
            Management Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report that describes the activities carried out
            by the Chief Management Officer under this subsection during
            the preceding five years, including an estimate of any cost
            savings achieved as a result of such activities.
            (2) Covered activities defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``covered activities'' means any activity relating to civilian
        resources management, logistics management, services contracting,
        or real estate management.
            (3) Reporting framework.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the
        Chief Management Officer shall establish a consistent reporting
        framework to establish a baseline for the costs to perform all
        covered activities, and shall submit to Congress a report that, for
        each individual covered activity performed in fiscal year 2019,
        identifies the following:
                (A) The component or components of the Department
            responsible for performing such activity, and a business
            process map of such activity, in fiscal year 2019.
                (B) The number of the military, civilian, and contractor
            personnel of the component or components of the Department who
            performed such activity in that fiscal year.
                (C) The manpower requirements for such activity as of that
            fiscal year.
                (D) The systems and other resources associated with such
            activity as of that fiscal year.
                (E) The cost in dollars of performing such activity in
            fiscal year 2019.
            (4) Initial plan.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Chief
        Management Officer shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a plan, schedule, and cost estimate for conducting the
        reforms required under paragraph (1)(A).
            (5) Certification of cost savings.--Not later than January 1,
        2020, the Chief Management Officer shall certify to the
        congressional defense committees that the savings and costs
        incurred as a result of activities carried out under paragraph (1)
        will achieve savings in fiscal year 2020 against the total amount
        obligated and expended for covered activities in fiscal year 2019
        of--
                (A) not less than 25 percent of the cost in dollars of
            performing covered activities in fiscal year 2019 as specified
            pursuant to paragraph (3)(E); or
                (B) if the Chief Management Officer determines that
            achievement of savings of 25 percent or more will create
            overall inefficiencies for the Department, notice and
            justification will be submitted to the congressional defense
            committees specifying a lesser percentage of savings that the
            Chief Management Officer determines to be necessary to achieve
            efficiencies in the delivery of covered activities, which
            notice and justification shall be submitted by not later than
            October 1, 2019, together with a description of the
            efficiencies to be achieved.
            (6) Comptroller general reports.--The Comptroller General of
        the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees the following:
                (A) Not later than 90 days after the submittal of the plan
            under paragraph (4), a report that verifies whether the plan is
            feasible.
                (B) Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, a report setting forth an assessment of the actions
            taken under paragraph (1)(A) since the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
                (C) Not later than 270 days after the submittal of the
            reporting framework under paragraph (3), a report that verifies
            whether the baseline established in the framework is accurate.
                (D) Not later than 270 days after the submittal of the
            report under paragraph (5), a report that verifies--
                    (i) whether the activities described in the report were
                carried out; and
                    (ii) whether any cost savings estimated in the report
                are accurate.
        SEC. 922. ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND
          OPERATIONS DATASETS TO PROMOTE SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCIES.
        (a) In General.--The Chief Management Officer of the Department of
    Defense shall develop a policy on analysis of Department of Defense
    datasets on business management and business operations by the public
    for purposes of accessing data analysis capabilities that would promote
    savings and efficiencies and otherwise enhance the utility of such
    datasets to the Department.
        (b) Initial Discharge of Policy.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Management Officer shall commence
        the discharge of the policy required pursuant to subsection (a)
        by--
                (A) identifying one or more matters--
                    (i) that are of significance to the Department of
                Defense;
                    (ii) that are currently unresolved; and
                    (iii) whose resolution from a business management or
                business operations dataset of the Department could benefit
                from a method or technique of analysis not currently
                familiar to the Department;
                (B) identifying between three and five business management
            or business operations datasets of the Department not currently
            available to the public whose evaluation could result in novel
            data analysis solutions toward management or operations
            problems of the Department identified by the Chief Management
            Officer; and
                (C) encouraging, whether by competition or other
            mechanisms, the evaluation of the datasets described in
            subparagraph (B) by appropriate persons and entities in the
            public or private sector (including academia).
            (2) Protection of security and confidentiality.--In providing
        for the evaluation of datasets pursuant to this subsection, the
        Chief Management Officer shall take appropriate actions to protect
        the security and confidentiality of any information contained in
        the datasets, including through special precautions to ensure that
        any personally identifiable information is not included and no
        release of information will adversely affect national security
        missions.
        SEC. 923. PERIODIC REVIEW OF THE DEFENSE AGENCIES AND DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE FIELD ACTIVITIES BY THE CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Periodic Review.--Subsection (c) of section 192 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (3), as so redesignated, the
        following new paragraphs:
        ``(1)(A) Not later than January 1, 2020, and periodically (but not
    less frequently than every four years) thereafter, the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct a review of the
    efficiency and effectiveness of each Defense Agency and Department of
    Defense Field Activity. Each review shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, be conducted in coordination with other ongoing efforts in
    connection with business enterprise reform.
        ``(B) As part of each review under this paragraph, the Chief
    Management Officer shall identify each activity of an Agency or
    Activity that is substantially similar to, or duplicative of, an
    activity carried out by another organization or element of the
    Department of Defense, or is not being performed to an adequate level
    to meet Department needs.
        ``(C) For purposes of conducting reviews under this paragraph, the
    Chief Management Officer shall develop internal guidance that defines
    requirements for such reviews and provides clear direction for
    conducting and recording the results of reviews.
        ``(2)(A) Not later than 90 days after the completion of a review
    under paragraph (1), the Chief Management Officer shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that sets forth the results
    of the review.
        ``(B) The report on a review under this paragraph shall, based on
    the results of the review, include the following:
            ``(i) A list of each Defense Agency and Department of Defense
        Field Activity that the Chief Management Officer has determined--
                ``(I) operates efficiently and effectively; and
                ``(II) does not carry out any function that is
            substantially similar to, or duplicative of, a function carried
            out by another organization or element of the Department of
            Defense.
            ``(ii) With respect to each Agency or Activity not included on
        the list under clause (i), a plan, aimed at better meeting
        Department needs, for--
                ``(I) rationalizing the functions within such Agency or
            Activity; or
                ``(II) transferring some or all of the functions of such
            Agency or Activity to another organization or element of the
            Department.
            ``(iii) Recommendations for functions, if any, currently
        conducted separately by the military departments that should be
        consolidated into an Agency or Activity.''.
        (b) Repeal of Special Rule for Defense Business Transformation
    Agency.--Such section is further amended by striking subsection (e).
        (c) Limitation on Termination.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection (e):
        ``(e) Limitation on Termination.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    terminate a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity
    until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the following:
            ``(1) Notice of the intent of the Secretary to terminate the
        Agency or Activity.
            ``(2) Such recommendations for legislative action as the
        Secretary considers appropriate in connection with the termination
        of the Agency or Activity.''.
        SEC. 924. ACTIONS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY AND TRANSPARENCY OF
          THE DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.
        (a) System and Capability.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense shall jointly, in consultation
    with the customers served by the Agency, develop and implement--
            (1) a comprehensive system that enables customers of the Agency
        to view--
                (A) the inventory of items and materials available to
            customers from the Agency; and
                (B) the delivery status of items and materials that are in
            transit to customers; and
            (2) a predictive analytics capability designed to increase the
        efficiency of the system described in paragraph (1) by identifying
        emerging customer needs with respect to items and materials
        supplied by the Agency, including any emerging needs arising from
        the use of new weapon systems by customers.
        (b) Actions to Increase Efficiency.--Not later than January 1,
    2020, the Director and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly--
            (1) develop a plan to reduce the rates charged by the Agency to
        customers, in aggregate--
                (A) by not less than 10 percent; or
                (B) if the Chief Management Officer determines that a
            reduction of rates in aggregate of 10 percent or more will
            create overall inefficiencies for the Department, by such
            percentage less than 10 percent as the Chief Management Officer
            considers appropriate to avoid such inefficiencies, but only
            after notifying the congressional defense committees of such
            lesser percentage in reduction of rates pursuant to this
            subparagraph;
            (2) eliminate the duplication of services within the Agency;
        and
            (3) establish specific goals and metrics to ensure that the
        Agency is fulfilling its mission of providing items and materials
        to customers with sufficient speed and in sufficient quantities to
        ensure the lethality and readiness of warfighters.
        (c) Plan Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Director
    and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan that describes how the Director
    and the Chief Management Officer will achieve compliance with the
    requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
        SEC. 925. REVIEW OF FUNCTIONS OF DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY AND
          DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY.
        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, direct the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under
    Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to conduct a joint review of the
    functions of the Defense Contract Audit Agency and the Defense Contract
    Management Agency. The review shall include the following:
            (1) A validation of the missions and functions of each Agency.
            (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of each Agency in
        performing designated functions, including identification and
        analysis of qualitative and quantitative metrics of performance.
            (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the resources,
        authorities, workforce training, and size of each Agency to perform
        designated functions.
            (4) An assessment of cost savings or avoidance attributable to
        the conduct of the activities of each Agency.
            (5) A determination whether functions performed by either
        Agency could be performed more appropriately and effectively by any
        combination of the following:
                (A) The other Agency.
                (B) Any other organization or element of the Department of
            Defense, including the military departments.
                (C) Commercial providers.
            (6) A validation of the continued need for two separate
        Agencies with oversight for defense contracting.
        (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets
    forth the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
        SEC. 926. REVIEW AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE DEFENSE
          FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall conduct a joint review of the activities of the
    Defense Finance and Accounting Service. The review shall include the
    following:
            (1) A validation of the missions and functions of the Service.
            (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of the Service in
        performing designated functions, including identification and
        analysis of qualitative and quantitative metrics of performance.
            (3) An assessment of the resources, authorities, workforce
        training, and size of the Service to perform designated functions.
            (4) An assessment of changes required to the mission and
        activities of the Service based on the availability and application
        of current and potential future information technology
        capabilities.
            (5) A determination whether any functions currently performed
        by the Service could be performed more appropriately and
        effectively by any combination of the following:
                (A) Any other organization or element of the Department of
            Defense, including the military departments.
                (B) Commercial providers.
            (6) A determination whether any functions currently performed
        by other organizations or elements of the Department could be
        consolidated within the Service in order to promote effectiveness
        and reduce duplicative effort.
        (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
        SEC. 927. ASSESSMENT OF CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER FUNCTIONS IN
          CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION TO ENTERPRISE-WIDE MANAGEMENT OF
          INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTING.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense shall, in conjunction with the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense, conduct an assessment of chief
    information officer functions in the Department of Defense with a view
    toward the rationalization of such functions across the Defense
    Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities in a manner
    consistent with the plans of the Department for a transition to
    enterprise-wide management of information technology (IT) networks and
    computing.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall result in the following:
            (1) A determination of the number, duties and responsibilities,
        and grades of personnel performing management and oversight of
        information technology activities.
            (2) Recommendations for the role the Chief Information Officer
        in managing the information technology workforce in the Office of
        the Secretary of Defense, and for selecting and approving personnel
        for the information technology workforces of the military
        departments, Defense Agencies, and Department of Defense Field
        Activities.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Chief
    Information Officer and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth
    a description of the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to
    subsection (a), including a description of any actions proposed as a
    result of the assessment to achieve enterprise-wide efficiencies in the
    management of information technology networks and computing.
        (d) Plan Required.--Not later than January 1, 2020, the Chief
    Information Officer and the Chief Management Officer shall jointly
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a
    plan to carry out the proposed actions described in subsection (c).
        SEC. 928. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON CROSS-
          ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT
          OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to Congress a report on cross-enterprise activities of the
    Inspectors General of the organizations and elements of the Department
    of Defense, including public affairs, human resources, services
    contracting, other contracting, and any other cross-enterprise
    activities of the Inspectors General the Comptroller General considers
    appropriate for purposes of the report.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall identify with
    respect to the activities referred to in that subsection the following:
            (1) Opportunities to maximize efficiency.
            (2) Opportunities to minimize duplication of effort, including
        through reduction or elimination of duplicative functions.
            (3) Any other matters the Comptroller General considers
        appropriate.
        SEC. 929. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
        (a) Consolidated Report.--The plans and reports required to be
    submitted to the congressional defense committees under this subtitle
    on or before March 1, 2020, may be combined and submitted in the form
    of a single, consolidated document.
        (b) Definitions.--In this subtitle, the terms ``Defense Agency'',
    ``Department of Defense Field Activity'', and ``military departments''
    have the meanings given the terms in section 101(a) of title 10, United
    States Code.

      Subtitle D--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

        SEC. 931. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MAJOR
          HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Certification on Average Amounts Expended on Major Headquarters
    Activities.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the Under Secretary of
    Defense (Comptroller) shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that certifies each of the following percentages in
    connection with amounts expended on major headquarters activities:
            (1) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be
        appropriated for the Department of Defense per fiscal year, during
        the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, that has been
        expended on major headquarters activities.
            (2) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be
        appropriated for the Department of Defense per fiscal year, during
        the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, that has been
        expended on major headquarters activities of the Office of the
        Secretary of Defense.
            (3) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be
        appropriated for each military department per fiscal year, during
        the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, that has been
        expended on major headquarters activities of such military
        department.
            (4) The average percentage of the amount authorized to be
        appropriated for the Department of Defense per fiscal year, during
        the 10 fiscal years ending with fiscal year 2018, and available for
        the combatant commands that has been spent on major headquarters
        activities of the combatant commands.
        (b) Overall Limitation.--In fiscal year 2021, the aggregate amount
    that may be obligated and expended on major headquarters activities may
    not exceed an amount equal to the percentage specified in subsection
    (a)(1) of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for that fiscal year.
        (c) Limitation for Particular Activities.--Within the amount
    available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to subsection (b), amounts
    shall be available as follows:
            (1) For major headquarters activities of the Office of the
        Secretary of Defense, not more than an amount equal to the
        percentage specified in subsection (a)(2) of the amount authorized
        to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
        2021.
            (2) For major headquarters activities of each military
        department, not more than an amount equal to the percentage
        specified in subsection (a)(3) with respect to such military
        department of the amount authorized to be appropriated for such
        military department for fiscal year 2021.
            (3) For major headquarters activities of the combatant
        commands, not more than an amount equal to the percentage specified
        in subsection (a)(4) of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 and available
        for the combatant commands.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``major headquarters activities'' has the meaning
        given the term ``major Department of Defense headquarters
        activities'' in section 346(b)(3) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 111 note).
            (2) The term ``major headquarters activities of a military
        department'' means the following:
                (A) In the case of the Army, the Office of the Secretary of
            the Army and the Army Staff.
                (B) In the case of the Navy, the Office of the Secretary of
            the Navy, the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and
            Headquarters, Marine Corps.
                (C) In the case of the Air Force, the Office of the
            Secretary of the Air Force and the Air Staff.
            (3) The term ``Office of the Secretary of Defense'' includes
        the Joint Staff.
        SEC. 932. JOHN S. MCCAIN STRATEGIC DEFENSE FELLOWS PROGRAM.
        (a) Fellowship Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
        within the Department of Defense a civilian fellowship program
        designed to provide leadership development and the commencement of
        a career track toward senior leadership in the Department.
            (2) Designation.--The fellowship program shall be known as the
        ``John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program'' (in this
        section referred to as the ``fellows program'').
        (b) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible for participation in
    the fellows program if the individual--
            (1) is a citizen of the United States or a lawful permanent
        resident of the United States in the year in which the individual
        applies for participation in the fellows program; and
            (2) either--
                (A) possesses a graduate degree from an accredited
            institution of higher education in the United States that was
            awarded not later than two years before the date of the
            acceptance of the individual into the fellows program; or
                (B) will be awarded a graduate degree from an accredited
            institution of higher education in the United States not later
            than six months after the date of the acceptance of the
            individual into the fellows program.
        (c) Application.--
            (1) Application required.--Each individual seeking to
        participate in the fellows program shall submit to the Secretary of
        Defense an application therefor at such time and in such manner as
        the Secretary shall specify.
            (2) Elements.--Each application of an individual under this
        subsection shall include the following:
                (A) Transcripts of educational achievement at the
            undergraduate and graduate level.
                (B) A resume.
                (C) Proof of citizenship or lawful permanent residence.
                (D) An endorsement from the applicant's graduate
            institution of higher education.
                (E) An academic writing sample.
                (F) Letters of recommendation addressing the applicant's
            character, academic ability, and any extracurricular
            activities.
                (G) A personal statement by the applicant explaining career
            areas of interest and motivations for service in the
            Department.
                (H) Such other information as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Selection.--
            (1) In general.--Each year, the Secretary of Defense shall
        select participants in the fellows program from among applicants
        for the fellows program for such year who qualify for participation
        in the fellows program based on character, commitment to public
        service, academic achievement, extracurricular activities, and such
        other qualifications for participation in the fellows program as
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Number.--The number of individuals selected to participate
        in the fellows program in any year may not exceed the numbers as
        follows:
                (A) Ten individuals from each geographic region of the
            United States as follows:
                    (i) The Northeast.
                    (ii) The Southeast.
                    (iii) The Midwest.
                    (iv) The Southwest.
                    (v) The West.
                (B) Ten additional individuals.
            (3) Background investigation.--An individual selected to
        participate in the fellows program may not participate in the
        program unless the individual successfully undergoes a background
        investigation applicable to the position to which the individual
        will be assigned under the fellows program and otherwise meets such
        requirements applicable to assignment to a sensitive position
        within the Department that the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (e) Assignment.--
            (1) In general.--Each individual who participates in the
        fellows program shall be assigned to a position in one of the
        following:
                (A) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                (B) An office of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) Position requirements.--Each Secretary of a military
        department, and each Under Secretary of Defense and Director of a
        Defense Agency who reports directly to the Secretary of Defense,
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense each year the
        qualifications and skills to be demonstrated by participants in the
        fellows program to qualify for assignment under this subsection for
        service in a position of the office of such Secretary, Under
        Secretary, or Director.
            (3) Assignment to positions.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        each year assign participants in the fellows program to positions
        in the offices of the Secretaries of the military departments, and
        the offices of the Under Secretaries and Directors described in
        paragraph (2). In making such assignments, the Secretary of Defense
        shall seek to best match the qualifications and skills of
        participants in the fellows program with the requirements of
        positions available for assignment. Each participant so assigned
        shall serve as a special assistant to the Secretary, Under
        Secretary, or Director to whom assigned.
            (4) Limitation on number assignable to secretaries of military
        departments.--The number of participants in the fellows program who
        are assigned to the office of a Secretary of a military department
        in any year may not exceed five participants.
            (5) Term.--The term of each assignment under the fellows
        program shall be one year.
            (6) Pay and benefits.--An individual assigned to a position
        under the fellows program shall be compensated at the rate of
        compensation for employees at level GS-10 of the General Schedule,
        and shall be treated as an employee of the United States during the
        term of assignment, including for purposes of eligibility for
        health care benefits and retirement benefits available to employees
        of the United States.
            (7) Education loan repayment.--To the extent that funds are
        provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of
        Defense may repay any loan of a participant in the fellows program
        if the loan is described by subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of
        section 16301(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code. Any repayment
        of loans under this paragraph shall be on a first-come, first-
        served basis.
        (f) Career Development.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
        participants in the fellows program--
                (A) receive opportunities and support appropriate for the
            commencement of a career track within the Department leading
            toward a future position of senior leadership within the
            Department, including ongoing mentorship support through
            appropriate personnel from entities within the Department such
            as the Defense Business Board and the Defense Innovation Board;
            and
                (B) are provided appropriate opportunities for employment
            and advancement within the Department upon successful
            completion of the fellows program, including, if appropriate,
            opportunities to work at Department installations or Field
            Activities for between 12 and 24 months.
            (2) Reservation of positions.--In carrying out paragraph
        (1)(B), the Secretary shall reserve for participants who
        successfully complete the fellows program not fewer than 30
        positions in the excepted service within the Department that are
        suitable for the commencement of a career track toward senior
        leadership within the Department. Any position so reserved shall
        not be subject to or covered by any reduction in headquarters
        personnel required under any other provision of law.
            (3) Noncompetitive appointment.--Upon the successful completion
        of the assignment of a participant in the fellows program in a
        position pursuant to subsection (e), the Secretary may, without
        regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5,
        United States Code, appoint the participant to a position reserved
        pursuant to paragraph (2) if the Secretary determines that such
        appointment will contribute to the development of highly qualified
        future senior leaders for the Department.
            (4) Publication of selection.--The Secretary shall publish on
        an Internet website of the Department available to the public the
        names of the individuals selected to participate in the fellows
        program.
        (g) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall undertake appropriate
    outreach to inform potential participants in the fellows program of the
    nature and benefits of participation in the fellows program.
        (h) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this
    section in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may
    prescribe for purposes of this section.
        (i) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for each
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, $10,000,000 may be available to carry out
    the fellows program in such fiscal year.
        SEC. 933. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Section 129a(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``, including a permanent conversion'' and all that follows
    through the semicolon and inserting ``is cost-effective, taking into
    account the fully-burdened costs of the civilian, military, and
    contractor workforces, including the impact of the performance of such
    functions on military career progression or when required by military
    necessity;''.
        SEC. 934. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON ESTIMATION
          AND COMPARISON OF COSTS OF CIVILIAN AND MILITARY MANPOWER AND
          CONTRACT SUPPORT FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation
    of Department of Defense Instruction 7041.04. The report shall include
    an assessment whether the Department of Defense is properly using
    civilian personnel in its workforce in the most cost-efficient manner
    when compared to its use of military and contractor personnel in its
    workforce.
        SEC. 935. REVIEW OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND ANALYSIS OF
          FOREIGN CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS, DEFENSE APPROPRIATION.
        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
    shall, in coordination with the Comptrollers of the military
    departments, conduct a review of the exchange rates for foreign
    currency used when making a disbursement pursuant to any expenditure or
    expense made by the Department of Defense in order to determine whether
    cost-savings could be achieved through a more consistent selection of
    cost-effective rates in the making of such disbursements. The review
    shall include an analysis of realized and projected losses on foreign
    currency exchange in order to determine an appropriate balance for the
    ``Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense'' account.
        (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the Under Secretary
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
    forth a summary of the review conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
        SEC. 936. RESPONSIBILITY FOR POLICY ON CIVILIAN CASUALTY MATTERS.
        (a) Designation of Senior Civilian Official.--Not later than 90
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Policy shall designate a senior civilian official of the
    Department of Defense within the Office of the Secretary of Defense at
    or above the level of Assistant Secretary of Defense to develop,
    coordinate, and oversee compliance with the policy of the Department
    relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The senior civilian official designated
    under subsection (a) shall ensure that the policy referred to in that
    subsection provides for--
            (1) uniform processes and standards across the combatant
        commands for accurately recording kinetic strikes by the United
        States military;
            (2) the development and dissemination of best practices for
        reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties from United States
        military operations;
            (3) the development of publicly available means, including an
        Internet-based mechanism, for the submittal to the United States
        Government of allegations of civilian casualties resulting from
        United States military operations;
            (4) uniform processes and standards across the combatant
        commands for reviewing and investigating allegations of civilian
        casualties resulting from United States military operations,
        including the consideration of relevant information from all
        available sources;
            (5) uniform processes and standards across the combatant
        commands for--
                (A) acknowledging the responsibility of the United States
            military for civilian casualties resulting from United States
            military operations; and
                (B) offering ex gratia payments to civilians who have been
            injured, or to the families of civilians killed, as a result of
            United States military operations, as determined to be
            necessary by the designated senior civilian official;
            (6) regular engagement with relevant intergovernmental and
        nongovernmental organizations;
            (7) public affairs guidance with respect to matters relating to
        civilian casualties alleged or confirmed to have resulted from
        United States military operations; and
            (8) such other matters with respect to civilian casualties
        resulting from United States military operations as the designated
        senior civilian official considers appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the senior civilian official designated under
    subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that describes--
            (1) the policy developed by the senior civilian official under
        that subsection; and
            (2) the efforts of the Department to implement such policy.
        SEC. 937. ADDITIONAL MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH BACKGROUND AND
          SECURITY INVESTIGATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL.
        Section 925(k)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (L) as
        subparagraphs (I) through (M), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new
        subparagraph (H):
                ``(H) The number of denials or revocations of a security
            clearance by each authorized adjudicative agency that occurred
            separately from a periodic reinvestigation.''.
        SEC. 938. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TO ADVANCE CAPABILITIES OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN DATA INTEGRATION AND ADVANCED ANALYTICS
          IN CONNECTION WITH PERSONNEL SECURITY.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    shall develop a plan on research and development activities to advance
    the capabilities of the Department of Defense in data integration and
    advanced analytics in connection with personnel security activities of
    the Department. The plan shall, to the extent practicable, provide for
    the leveraging of the capabilities of other government entities,
    institutions of higher education, and private sector entities with
    advanced, leading-edge expertise in data integration and analytics
    applicable to the challenges faced by the Department in connection with
    personnel security.
        (b) Coordination.--Any activities under the plan may be carried out
    in coordination with the Defense Digital Service and the Defense
    Innovation Board.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall provide to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the plan.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
        of the House of Representatives.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

        SEC. 941. TRUSTED INFORMATION PROVIDER PROGRAM FOR NATIONAL
          SECURITY POSITIONS AND POSITIONS OF TRUST.
        (a) Program Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the
    Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent shall establish and implement
    a program (to be known as the ``Trusted Information Provider Program'')
    to share between and among agencies of the Federal Government and
    industry partners of the Federal Government relevant background
    information regarding individuals applying for and currently occupying
    national security positions and positions of trust, in order to ensure
    the Federal Government maintains a trusted workforce.
        (b) Privacy Safeguards.--The Security Executive Agent and the
    Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent shall ensure that the program
    required by subsection (a) includes such safeguards for privacy as the
    Security Executive Agent and the Suitability/Credentialing Executive
    Agent consider appropriate.
        (c) Provision of Information to the Federal Government.--The
    program required by subsection (a) shall include requirements that
    enable Investigative Service Providers and agencies of the Federal
    Government to leverage certain pre-employment information gathered
    during the employment or military recruiting process, and other
    relevant security or human resources information obtained during
    employment with or for the Federal Government, that satisfy Federal
    investigative standards, while safeguarding personnel privacy.
        (d) Information and Records.--The information and records
    considered under the program required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Date and place of birth.
            (2) Citizenship or immigration and naturalization information.
            (3) Education records.
            (4) Employment records.
            (5) Employment or social references.
            (6) Military service records.
            (7) State and local law enforcement checks.
            (8) Criminal history checks.
            (9) Financial records or information.
            (10) Foreign travel, relatives or associations.
            (11) Social media checks.
            (12) Any other information or records relevant to obtaining or
        maintaining national security, suitability, fitness, or
        credentialing eligibility.
        (e) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the
        Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit to
        Congress a plan for the implementation of the program required by
        subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national security,
            suitability or fitness, credentialing, and human resources or
            military recruitment processes.
                (B) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability/
            Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to carry out
            or improve the program.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the Director of
        National Intelligence acting as the Security Executive Agent in
        accordance with Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50
        U.S.C. 3161 note).
            (2) The term ``Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent''
        means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as
        the Suitability/Credentialing Executive Agent in accordance with
        Executive Order 13467.
        SEC. 942. REPORT ON EXPEDITED PROCESSING OF SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR
          MISSION-CRITICAL POSITIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to
    Congress a report on the feasibility and advisability of, and existing
    barriers to, programs for expedited processing of security clearances
    for mission-critical positions, whether filled by Government or
    contract employees.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) Recommendations for the establishment by Government
        agencies of programs designed to prioritize processing of security
        clearances among their Government and contract employees seeking
        security clearances.
            (2) Proposed timeliness for the implementation of programs
        recommended pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendations for legislative or administrative actions
        to enable and improve programs of Government agencies for the
        expedited processing of security clearances for mission-critical
        positions.
        (c) Security Executive Agent Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Security Executive Agent'' means the Director of National
    Intelligence acting as the Security Executive Agent in accordance with
    Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note).
        SEC. 943. REPORT ON CLEARANCE IN PERSON CONCEPT.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the requirements,
    feasibility, and advisability of implementing a clearance in person
    concept as described in subsection (b) for maintaining access to
    classified information.
        (b) Clearance in Person Concept.--
            (1) In general.--Implementation of a clearance in person
        concept as described in this subsection would permit an individual
        who has been granted a national security clearance to maintain
        eligibility for access to classified information, networks, and
        facilities after the individual has separated from service to the
        Federal Government or transferred to a position that no longer
        requires access to classified information.
            (2) Recognition as current.--The concept described in paragraph
        (1) would also ensure that, unless otherwise directed by the
        Security Executive Agent, the individual's security clearance would
        be recognized as current, regardless of employment status, with no
        further need for investigation or revalidation until the individual
        obtains a position requiring access to classified information.
        (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
            (1) Requirements for continuous vetting.
            (2) Appropriate safeguards for privacy.
            (3) An appropriate funding model.
            (4) Fairness to small business concerns and independent
        contractors.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the Director of
        National Intelligence acting as the Security Executive Agent in
        accordance with Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50
        U.S.C. 3161 note).

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Expertise in audit remediation.
    Sec. 1003. Authority to transfer funds to Director of National
              Intelligence for CAPNET.
    Sec. 1004. Audit of financial systems of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1005. Report on auditable financial statements.
    Sec. 1006. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
              of Defense audit.

                     Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1011. Inclusion of operation and sustainment costs in annual naval
              vessel construction plans.
    Sec. 1012. Purchase of vessels using funds in National Defense Sealift
              Fund.
    Sec. 1013. Purchase of vessels built in foreign shipyards with funds in
              National Defense Sealift Fund.
    Sec. 1014. Date of listing of vessels as battle force ships in the Naval
              Vessel Register and other fleet inventory measures.
    Sec. 1015. Technical corrections and clarifications to chapter 633 of
              title 10, United States Code, and other provisions of law
              regarding naval vessels.
    Sec. 1016. Dismantlement and disposal of nuclear-powered aircraft
              carriers.
    Sec. 1017. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of hospital ships.
    Sec. 1018. Inclusion of aircraft carrier refueling overhaul budget
              request in annual budget justification materials.
    Sec. 1019. Business case analysis of Ready Reserve Force
              recapitalization options.
    Sec. 1020. Transfer of excess naval vessel to Bahrain.

                          Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Definition of sensitive military operation.
    Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
              individuals detained at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities
              in the United States to house detainees transferred from
              United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
              individuals detained at United States Naval Station,
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.

              Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Strategic guidance documents within the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1042. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1043. Coordinating United States response to malign foreign
              influence operations and campaigns.
    Sec. 1044. Clarification of reimbursable allowed costs of FAA memoranda
              of agreement.
    Sec. 1045. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 1046. Mitigation of operational risks posed to certain military
              aircraft by automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast
              equipment.
    Sec. 1047. Limitation on availability of funds for unmanned surface
              vehicles.
    Sec. 1048. Pilot program for Department of Defense controlled
              unclassified information in the hands of industry.
    Sec. 1049. Critical technologies list.
    Sec. 1050. Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
    Sec. 1051. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
    Sec. 1052. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1053. Guidance on the electronic warfare mission area and joint
              electromagnetic spectrum operations.

                         Subtitle E--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Annual reports by the Armed Forces on Out-Year Unconstrained
              Total Munitions Requirements and Out-Year inventory numbers.
    Sec. 1062. Improvement of annual report on civilian casualties in
              connection with United States military operations.
    Sec. 1063. Report on capabilities and capacities of Armored Brigade
              Combat Teams.
    Sec. 1064. Activities and reporting relating to Department of Defense's
              Cloud Initiative.
    Sec. 1065. Limitation on use of funds for United States Special
              Operations Command Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging
              platform.
    Sec. 1066. Comprehensive review of professionalism and ethics programs
              for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1067. Munitions assessments and future-years defense program
              requirements.
    Sec. 1068. Report on establishment of Army Futures Command.
    Sec. 1069. Report on cyber-enabled information operations.
    Sec. 1070. Report on unmanned aircraft in Arlington National Cemetery.
    Sec. 1071. Report on an updated Arctic strategy.
    Sec. 1072. Report on use and availability of military installations for
              disaster response.
    Sec. 1073. Report on Department of Defense participation in Export
              Administration Regulations license application review process.
    Sec. 1074. Military aviation readiness review in support of the National
              Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 1075. Report on highest-priority roles and missions of the
              Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.
    Sec. 1083. Modification of authority to transfer aircraft to other
              departments for wildfire suppression purposes.
    Sec. 1084. Improvement of database on emergency response capabilities.
    Sec. 1085. Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media
              outlets.
    Sec. 1086. United States policy with respect to freedom of navigation
              and overflight.
    Sec. 1087. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding the international borders of the
              United States.
    Sec. 1089. Policy on response to juvenile-on-juvenile problematic sexual
              behavior committed on military installations.
    Sec. 1090. Recognition of America's veterans.
    Sec. 1091. Prohibition of funds for Chinese language instruction
              provided by a Confucius Institute.
    Sec. 1092. Department of Defense engagement with certain nonprofit
              entities in support of missions of deployed United States
              personnel around the world.

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2019
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total
        amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the
        authority of this section may not exceed $4,500,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a
        higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred;
        and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has
        been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. EXPERTISE IN AUDIT REMEDIATION.
        (a) Technical Corrections.--
            (1) Elimination of duplicative section numbers.--
                (A) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by redesignating sections 251 through 254b as
            sections 240a through 240f, respectively.
                (B) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the items
            relating to sections 251 through 254b and inserting the
            following new items:

    ``240a. Audit of Department of Defense financial statements.
    ``240b. Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.
    ``240c. Audit: consolidated corrective action plan; centralized
              reporting system.
    ``240d. Audits: audit of financial statements of Department of Defense
              components by independent external auditors.
    ``240e. Audits: use of commercial data integration and analysis products
              in preparing audits.
    ``240f. Audits: selection of service providers for audit services.''.

            (2) Other technical correction.--Section 240b of title 10,
        United States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended in
        subsection (a)(2) by redesignating the second clause (iii) and
        clause (iv) as clauses (iv) and (v), respectively.
        (b) Additional Requirements for Semiannual Briefing on the
    Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan.--Paragraph (2) of
    subsection (b) of section 240b of title 10, United States Code, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sentence: ``Such briefing shall include both the absolute
    number and percentage of personnel performing the amount of auditing or
    audit remediation services being performed by professionals meeting the
    qualifications described in section 240d(b) of this title.''.
        (c) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Paragraph (1) of such
    subsection is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new
        clauses:
                    ``(vii) If less than 50 percent of the auditing
                services or if less than 50 percent of the audit
                remediation services under contract, as described in the
                briefing required under paragraph (2), are being performed
                by professionals meeting the qualifications described in
                section 240d(b) of this title, a detailed description of
                the risks associated with the risks of the acquisition
                strategy of the Department with respect to conducting
                audits and audit remediation activities and an explanation
                of how the strategy complies with the policies expressed by
                Congress.
                    ``(viii) If less than 25 percent of the auditing
                services or if less than 25 percent of the audit
                remediation services under contract, as described in the
                briefing required under paragraph (2), are being performed
                by professionals meeting the qualifications described in
                section 240d(b) of this title, a written certification that
                the staffing ratio complies with commercial best practices
                and presents no increased risk of delay in the Department's
                ability to achieve a clean audit opinion.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) Additional requirements.--
                    ``(i) Unclassified form.--A description submitted
                pursuant to clause (vii) of subparagraph (B) or a
                certification submitted pursuant to clause (viii) of such
                subparagraph shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
                may contain a classified annex.
                    ``(ii) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
                submission of a certification pursuant to clause (viii) of
                subparagraph (B) to any official other than the Deputy
                Secretary of Defense, the Chief Management Officer, or the
                Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).''.
    SEC. 1003. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS TO DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL
    INTELLIGENCE FOR CAPNET.
        During fiscal year 2019, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to
    the Director of National Intelligence, under the authority in section
    1001 of this Act, an amount that does not exceed $2,000,000 to provide
    support for the operation of the classified network known as CAPNET.
    SEC. 1004. AUDIT OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of
    Defense (Comptroller) or an appropriate official of a military
    department, shall ensure that each major implementation of, or
    modification to, a business system that contributes to financial
    information of the Department of Defense is reviewed by professional
    accountants with experience reviewing Federal financial systems to
    validate that such financial system will meet any applicable Federal
    requirements. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such
    accountants--
            (1) are provided all necessary data and records; and
            (2) report independently on their findings.
    SEC. 1005. REPORT ON AUDITABLE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report ranking all military departments and Defense
    Agencies in order of how advanced they are in achieving auditable
    financial statements as required by law. The report should not include
    information otherwise available in other reports to Congress.
    SEC. 1006. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE AUDIT.
        For all contract actions (including awards, renewals, and
    amendments) occurring more than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require any
    accounting firm providing financial statement auditing or audit
    remediation services to the Department of Defense in support of the
    audit required under section 3521 of title 31, United States Code, to
    provide the Department with a statement setting forth the details of
    any disciplinary proceedings with respect to the accounting firm or its
    associated persons before any entity with the authority to enforce
    compliance with rules or laws applying to audit services offered by
    accounting firms.

                    Subtitle B--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1011. INCLUSION OF OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS IN ANNUAL NAVAL
    VESSEL CONSTRUCTION PLANS.
        Section 231(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) The estimated operations and sustainment costs required
        to support the vessels delivered under the naval vessel
        construction plan.''.
    SEC. 1012. PURCHASE OF VESSELS USING FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT
    FUND.
        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)--
                (A) by striking ``two'' and inserting ``seven''; and
                (B) by striking ``ships'' and inserting ``vessels'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new
        subparagraph (E):
        ``(E) The Secretary may not use the authority under this paragraph
    to procure more than two foreign constructed vessels unless the
    Secretary submits to Congress, by not later than the second week of
    February of the fiscal year during which the Secretary plans to use
    such authority, a certification that--
            ``(i) the Secretary has initiated an acquisition strategy for
        the construction in United States shipyards of not less than ten
        new sealift vessels; and
            ``(ii) of such new sealift vessels, the lead ship is
        anticipated to be delivered by not later than 2026.''.
    SEC. 1013. PURCHASE OF VESSELS BUILT IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS WITH FUNDS IN
    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.
        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 1012, is further amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by such section 1012--
                (A) by striking ``30 days after'' and inserting ``30 days
            before'';
                (B) in clause (i), by inserting ``proposed'' before
            ``date'';
                (C) in clause (ii), by striking ``was'' and inserting
            ``would be''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(viii) A detailed account of the criteria used to make the
        determination under subparagraph (B).''; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F), as so redesignated,
        the following new subparagraph:
        ``(G) The Secretary may not finalize or execute the final purchase
    of any vessel using the authority under this paragraph until 30 days
    after the date on which a report under subparagraph (E) is submitted
    with respect to such purchase.''.
    SEC. 1014. DATE OF LISTING OF VESSELS AS BATTLE FORCE SHIPS IN THE
    NAVAL VESSEL REGISTER AND OTHER FLEET INVENTORY MEASURES.
        (a) In General.--Section 7301 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Listing as Battle Force Ship in Naval Vessel Register.--A
    covered vessel may not be listed in the Naval Vessel Register or other
    fleet inventory measures as a battle force ship until the delivery date
    specified in subsection (a).''.
        (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by striking
    subsection (d), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section,
    and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered vessel' means any vessel of the Navy
        that is under construction or constructed using amounts authorized
        to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for shipbuilding
        and conversion, Navy.
            ``(2) The term `battle force ship' means the following:
                ``(A) A commissioned United States Ship warship capable of
            contributing to combat operations.
                ``(B) A United States Naval Ship that contributes directly
            to Navy warfighting or support missions.''.
    SEC. 1015. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS TO CHAPTER 633 OF
    TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW REGARDING
    NAVAL VESSELS.
        (a) Model Basin; Investigation of Hull Designs.--Section 7303 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(a) An office''
    and all that follows through ``(b) The Secretary'' and inserting ``The
    Secretary''.
        (b) Repeal of Under-age Vessels Provision.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7295 of title 10, United States Code,
        is repealed:
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 633 of such title is amended by striking the
        item relating to section 7295.
        (c) Other Provisions of Law.--
            (1) Repeal of policy relating to major combatant vessels of the
        strike forces of the united states navy.--Section 1012 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law
        110-181; 122 Stat. 303; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (2) Repeal of alternative technologies for future surface
        combatants.--Section 128 of the John Warner National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
        Stat. 2109; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (3) Repeal of provision on consideration of vessel location for
        award of layberth contracts for sealift vessels.--Section 375 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public
        Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2385; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (4) Repeal of provision on revitalization of united states
        shipbuilding industry.--Section 1031 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106
        Stat. 2489; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (5) Repeal of fast sealift program.--Section 1021 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law
        102-484; 106 Stat. 2485; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (6) Repeal of obsolete requirement for reports on effects of
        naval shipbuilding plans on maritime industries.--Section 1227 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1989 (Public
        Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2055; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (7) Repeal of prohibition on use of public and private
        shipyards for conversion, overhaul, or repair work under certain
        programs.--Section 811 of the Department of Defense Appropriation
        Authorization Act, 1979 (Public Law 95-485; 92 Stat. 1624; 10
        U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
            (8) Repeal of obsolete requirement to submit a five-year naval
        ship new construction and conversion program.--Section 808 of the
        Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1976 (Public
        Law 94-106; 89 Stat. 539; 10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1016. DISMANTLEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT
    CARRIERS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 633 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 323, is further amended by adding after section
    7320, as added by such section 323, the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7321. Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers: dismantlement and
        disposal
        ``(a) In General.--Not less than 90 days before the award of a
    contract for the dismantlement and disposal of a nuclear-powered
    aircraft carrier, or the provision of funds to a naval shipyard for the
    dismantlement and disposal of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report setting forth the following:
            ``(1) A cost and schedule baseline for the dismantlement and
        disposal approved by the service acquisition executive of the
        Department of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations.
            ``(2) A description of the regulatory framework applicable to
        the management of radioactive materials in connection with the
        dismantlement and disposal, including, in cases in which the Navy
        intends to have another government entity serve as the regulatory
        enforcement authority--
                ``(A) a certification from that entity of its agreement to
            serve as the regulatory enforcement authority; and
                ``(B) a description of the legal basis for the authority of
            that entity to serve as the regulatory enforcement authority.
        ``(b) Supplemental Information With Budgets.--In the materials
    submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year (as submitted to Congress
    under section 1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary of the Navy shall
    include information on each dismantlement and disposal of a nuclear-
    powered aircraft carrier occurring or planned to occur during the
    period of the future-years defense program submitted to Congress with
    that budget. Such information shall include, by ship concerned, the
    following:
            ``(1) A summary of activities and significant developments in
        connection with such dismantlement and disposal.
            ``(2) If applicable, a detailed description of cost and
        schedule performance against the baseline for such dismantlement
        and disposal established pursuant to subsection (a), including a
        description of and explanation for any variance from such baseline.
            ``(3) A description of the amounts requested, or intended or
        estimated to be requested, for such dismantlement and disposal for
        each of the following:
                ``(A) Each fiscal year covered by the future-years defense
            program.
                ``(B) Any fiscal years before the fiscal years covered by
            the future-years defense program.
                ``(C) Any fiscal years after the end of the period of the
            future-years defense program.
        ``(c) Future-years Defense Program Defined.--In this section, the
    term `future-years defense program' means the future-years defense
    program required by section 221 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 633 of such title, as amended by section 323, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7321. Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers: dismantlement and
              disposal.''.
    SEC. 1017. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF HOSPITAL SHIPS.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2019 for the Navy may be obligated or
    expended to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in storage
    any hospital ship.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the limitation in
    subsection (a) with respect to a hospital ship if the Secretary
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Secretary
    has--
            (1) identified a replacement capability, and the necessary
        quantity of systems, to meet all hospital ship requirements of the
        combatant commands that are currently being met by such hospital
        ship;
            (2) achieved initial operational capability of all systems
        described in paragraph (1); and
            (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of systems described in
        paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational capability in
        order to continue to meet or exceed all requirements of the
        combatant commands that are currently being met by such hospital
        ship.
    SEC. 1018. INCLUSION OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER REFUELING OVERHAUL BUDGET
    REQUEST IN ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the budget justification
    materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of the
    budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 and each subsequent fiscal
    year, as part of the budget request for Shipbuilding and Conversion,
    Navy, a detailed aircraft carrier refueling overhaul budget request, by
    hull number, including all funding requested for reactor power units
    and reactor components.
    SEC. 1019. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS OF READY RESERVE FORCE
    RECAPITALIZATION OPTIONS.
        (a) Business Case Analysis Required.--Not later than 120 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall,
    in consultation with the Administrator of the Maritime Administration
    and the Commander of United States Transportation Command, submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a business
    case analysis of recapitalization options for the Ready Reserve Force.
        (b) Elements.--The business case analysis required by subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Each sealift capability area, and the associated capacity,
        for which Ready Reserve Force vessels are required to be
        recapitalized through fiscal year 2048.
            (2) The categories of vessels being considered in each area
        specified pursuant to paragraph (1), including the following:
                (A) United States purpose-built vessels (such as Common
            Hull Auxiliary Multi-mission Platform).
                (B) United States non-purpose built vessels (such as
            vessels formerly engaged in Jones Act trade).
                (C) Foreign-built vessels that participated in the Maritime
            Security Program.
                (D) Foreign-built vessels that did not participate in the
            Maritime Security Program.
                (E) Foreign-designed, United States-built vessels.
            (3) For each category of vessel specified pursuant to paragraph
        (2), the following:
                (A) Anticipated availability of vessels within such
            category in the timeframe needed to meet United States
            Transportation Command sealift requirements.
                (B) Anticipated purchase price, if applicable.
                (C) Anticipated cost and scope of modernization.
                (D) Anticipated duration of modernization period.
                (E) Anticipated service life as a Ready Reserve Force
            vessel.
                (F) Anticipated military utility.
                (G) Ability of one such vessel to replace more than one
            existing Ready Reserve Force vessel.
            (4) A cost-benefit determination on the mix of capabilities and
        vessels identified pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) that
        could ensure United States Transportation Command sealift
        requirements are met through fiscal year 2048, which determination
        shall include a comparison of the useful service life of each
        category of vessels specified pursuant to paragraph (2) with the
        costs of such category of vessels.
    SEC. 1020. TRANSFER OF EXCESS NAVAL VESSEL TO BAHRAIN.
        (a) Transfer by Grant.--The President is authorized to transfer to
    the Government of Bahrain the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile
    frigate ex-USS ROBERT G. BRADLEY (FFG-49) on a grant basis under
    section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
        (b) Grant Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess Defense
    Articles.--The value of the vessel transferred to the Government of
    Bahrain on a grant basis pursuant to authority provided by subsection
    (a) shall not be counted against the aggregate value of excess defense
    articles transferred in any fiscal year under section 516 of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
        (c) Costs of Transfer.--Any expense incurred by the United States
    in connection with the transfer authorized by this section shall be
    charged to the Government of Bahrain notwithstanding section 516(e) of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)).
        (d) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the
    maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition
    of the transfer of a vessel under this section, that the Government of
    Bahrain have such repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed,
    before the vessel joins the naval forces of that country, performed at
    a shipyard located in the United States, including a United States Navy
    shipyard.
        (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel
    under this section shall expire at the end of the three-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

                          Subtitle C--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. DEFINITION OF SENSITIVE MILITARY OPERATION.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 130f of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Sensitive Military Operation Defined.--(1) Except as provided
    in paragraph (2), in this section, the term `sensitive military
    operation' means--
            ``(A) a lethal operation or capture operation conducted by the
        armed forces or conducted by a foreign partner in coordination with
        the armed forces that targets a specific individual or individuals;
        or
            ``(B) an operation conducted by the armed forces in self-
        defense or in defense of foreign partners, including during a
        cooperative operation.
        ``(2) For purposes of this section, the term `sensitive military
    operation' does not include any operation conducted within Afghanistan,
    Syria, or Iraq.''.
        (b) Collective Self-defense Notification.--Such section is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Collective Self-defense Notification Requirement.--Not later
    than 48 hours after the date on which a foreign partner force has been
    designated as eligible for the provision of collective self-defense by
    the armed forces for the purposes of subsection (d)(1)(B), the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees notice in writing of such designation.''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    that includes--
            (1) a list of any instance in which a member of the Armed
        Forces has engaged or been engaged by enemy forces, used self-
        defense, or provided collective self-defense of foreign partner
        forces in a country other than Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria since
        December 26, 2013; and
            (2) a list of all foreign partner forces outside of
        Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria for which the United States Armed
        Forces are authorized to provide collective self-defense.
    SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUBA.
        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``or 2019'' after
    ``fiscal year 2018''.
    SEC. 1033. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
    INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2019, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer of
    or release to or within the United States, its territories, or
    possessions Khalid Sheikh Mohammed or any other detainee who--
            (1) is not a United States citizen or a member of the Armed
        Forces of the United States; and
            (2) is or was held on or after January 20, 2009, at United
        States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by the Department of
        Defense.
    SEC. 1034. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR MODIFY
    FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM
    UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        (a) In General.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used
    during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
    and ending on December 31, 2019, to construct or modify any facility in
    the United States, its territories, or possessions to house any
    individual detained at Guantanamo for the purposes of detention or
    imprisonment in the custody or under the control of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any modification of facilities at United States Naval Station,
    Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
        (c) Individual Detained at Guantanamo Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 1034(f)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 971; 10 U.S.C.
    801 note).
    SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
    INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2019, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.

             Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. STRATEGIC GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.
        Section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (2) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs (2) through (4):
        ``(2)(A) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary, with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, shall each year provide to the officials and officers referred
    in paragraph (1)(A) written guidance (to be known as `Defense Planning
    Guidance') establishing goals, priorities, and objectives, including
    fiscal constraints, to direct the preparation and review of the program
    and budget recommendations of all elements of the Department,
    including--
            ``(i) the priority military missions of the Department,
        including the assumed force planning scenarios and constructs;
            ``(ii) the force size and shape, force posture, defense
        capabilities, force readiness, infrastructure, organization,
        personnel, technological innovation, and other elements of the
        defense program necessary to support the strategy required by
        paragraph (1);
            ``(iii) the resource levels projected to be available for the
        period of time for which such recommendations and proposals are to
        be effective; and
            ``(iv) a discussion of any changes in the strategy required by
        paragraph (1) and assumptions underpinning the strategy, as
        required by paragraph (1).
        ``(B) The guidance required by this paragraph shall be produced in
    February each year in order to support the planning and budget process.
    A comprehensive briefing on the guidance shall be provided to the
    congressional defense committees at the same time as the submission of
    the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105(a) of title 31) for the fiscal year beginning in the year
    in which such guidance is produced.
        ``(3)(A) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1) and in
    conjunction with the reporting requirement in section 2687a of this
    title, the Secretary, with the approval of the President and the advice
    of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall, on the basis
    provided in subparagraph (E), provide to the officials and officers
    referred to in paragraph (1)(A) written guidance (to be known as
    `Contingency Planning Guidance' or `Guidance for Employment of the
    Force') on the preparation and review of contingency and campaign
    plans, including plans for providing support to civil authorities in an
    incident of national significance or a catastrophic incident, for
    homeland defense, and for military support to civil authorities.
        ``(B) The guidance required by this paragraph shall include the
    following:
            ``(i) A description of the manner in which limited existing
        forces and resources shall be prioritized and apportioned to
        achieve the objectives described in the strategy required by
        paragraph (1).
            ``(ii) A description of the relative priority of contingency
        and campaign plans, specific force levels, and supporting resource
        levels projected to be available for the period of time for which
        such plans are to be effective.
        ``(C) The guidance required by this paragraph shall include the
    following:
            ``(i) Prioritized global, regional, and functional policy
        objectives that the armed forces should plan to achieve, including
        plans for deliberate and contingency scenarios.
            ``(ii) Policy and strategic assumptions that should guide
        military planning, including the role of foreign partners.
            ``(iii) Guidance on global posture and global force management.
            ``(iv) Security cooperation priorities.
            ``(v) Specific guidance on United States and Department nuclear
        policy.
        ``(D) The guidance required by this paragraph shall be the primary
    source document to be used by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    in--
            ``(i) executing the global military integration
        responsibilities described in section 153 of this title; and
            ``(ii) developing implementation guidance for the Joint Chiefs
        of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands.
        ``(E) The guidance required by this paragraph shall be produced
    every two years, or more frequently as needed.
        ``(4)(A) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary, with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, shall each year produce, and submit to the congressional defense
    committees, a report (to be known as the `Global Defense Posture
    Report') that shall include the following:
            ``(i) A description of major changes to United States forces,
        capabilities, and equipment assigned and allocated outside the
        United States, focused on significant alterations, additions, or
        reductions to such global defense posture that are required to
        execute the strategy and plans of the Department.
            ``(ii) A description of the supporting network of
        infrastructure, facilities, pre-positioned stocks, and war reserve
        materiel required for execution of major contingency plans of the
        Department.
            ``(iii) A list of all enduring locations, including main
        operating bases, forward operating sites, and cooperative security
        locations.
            ``(iv) A description of the status of treaty, access, cost-
        sharing, and status-protection agreements with foreign nations.
            ``(v) A summary of the priority posture initiatives for each
        region by the commanders of the combatant commands.
            ``(vi) For each military department, a summary of the
        implications for overseas posture of any force structure changes.
            ``(vii) A description of the costs incurred outside the United
        States during the preceding fiscal year in connection with
        operating, maintaining, and supporting United States forces outside
        the United States for each military department, broken out by
        country, and whether for operation and maintenance, infrastructure,
        or transportation.
            ``(viii) A description of the amount of direct support for the
        stationing of United States forces provided by each host nation
        during the preceding fiscal year.
        ``(B) The report required by this paragraph shall be submitted to
    the congressional defense committees as required by subparagraph (A) by
    not later than April 30 each year.
        ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `United States', when used in a
    geographic sense, includes the territories and possessions of the
    United States.''.
    SEC. 1042. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.
        Section 1055 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) has been requested by the head of a non-Department of
        Defense Federal department or agency who has certified to the
        Secretary that the department or agency has reasonably attempted to
        use capabilities and resources internal to the department or
        agency.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Reverse defense sensitive support request.--The Secretary
        shall notify the congressional defense committees (and the
        congressional intelligence committees with respect to matters
        relating to members of the intelligence community) of requests made
        by the Secretary to a non-Department of Defense Federal department
        or agency for support that requires special protection from
        disclosure in the same manner and containing the same information
        as the Secretary notifies such committees of defense sensitive
        support requests under paragraphs (1) and (3).''.
    SEC. 1043. COORDINATING UNITED STATES RESPONSE TO MALIGN FOREIGN
    INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS.
        (a) In General.--Section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947
    (50 U.S.C. 3021) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) coordinate, without assuming operational authority, the
        United States Government response to malign foreign influence
        operations and campaigns.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(g) Coordinator for Combating Malign Foreign Influence Operations
    and Campaigns.--
            ``(1) In general.--The President shall designate an employee of
        the National Security Council to be responsible for the
        coordination of the interagency process for combating malign
        foreign influence operations and campaigns.
            ``(2) Congressional briefing.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than twice each
            year, the employee designated under this subsection, or the
            employee's designee, shall provide to the congressional
            committees specified in subparagraph (B) a briefing on the
            responsibilities and activities of the employee designated
            under this subsection.
                ``(B) Committees specified.--The congressional committees
            specified in this subparagraph are the following:
                    ``(i) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign
                Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, and the
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
                Representatives.
                    ``(ii) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign
                Relations, and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,
                and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        ``(h) Definition of Malign Foreign Influence Operations and
    Campaigns.--In this section, the term `malign foreign influence
    operations and campaigns' means the coordinated, direct or indirect
    application of national diplomatic, informational, military, economic,
    business, corruption, educational, and other capabilities by hostile
    foreign powers to affect attitudes, behaviors, decisions, or outcomes
    within the United States.''.
        (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 9 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the National
        Security Council, shall submit to the congressional committees
        specified in paragraph (2) a strategy to counter malign foreign
        influence operations and campaigns (as such term is defined in
        section 101(h) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3021), as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Committees specified.--The congressional committees
        specified in this paragraph are the following:
                (A) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, and
            Oversight and Government Reform, and the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                (B) The Committees on Armed Services, Foreign Relations,
            and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        (c) Deadline for Appointment.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall designate the
    employee of the National Security Council to be responsible for the
    coordination of the interagency process for combating malign foreign
    influence operations and campaigns pursuant to subsection (g)(1) of
    section 101 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021), as
    added by subsection (a)(2).
    SEC. 1044. CLARIFICATION OF REIMBURSABLE ALLOWED COSTS OF FAA MEMORANDA
    OF AGREEMENT.
        Section 47504(c)(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E) by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) to an airport operator of a congested airport (as defined
        in section 47175) and a unit of local government referred to in
        paragraph (1)(B) to carry out a project to mitigate noise, if the
        project--
                ``(i) consists of--
                    ``(I) replacement windows, doors, and the installation
                of through-the-wall air conditioning units; or
                    ``(II) a contribution of the equivalent costs to be
                used for reconstruction if reconstruction is the preferred
                local solution;
                ``(ii) is located at a school near the airport; and
                ``(iii) is included in a memorandum of agreement entered
            into before September 30, 2002, even if the airport has not met
            the requirements of part 150 of title 14, Code of Federal
            Regulations, and only if the financial limitations of the
            memorandum are applied.''.
    SEC. 1045. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE PACIFIC.
        (a) In General.--Section 6(b) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A
    Joint Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth
    of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United
    States of America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976
    (48 U.S.C. 1806(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (B) to read as
        follows:
                ``(B) H-2B workers.--In the case of an alien described in
            subparagraph (A) who seeks admission under section
            101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
            U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b)), the alien, if otherwise
            qualified, may, before December 31, 2023, be admitted under
            such section, notwithstanding the requirement of such section
            that the service or labor be temporary, for a period of up to 3
            years--
                    ``(i) to perform service or labor on Guam or in the
                Commonwealth pursuant to any agreement entered into by a
                prime contractor or subcontractor calling for services or
                labor required for performance of a contact or subcontract
                for construction, repairs, renovations, or facility
                services that is directly connected to, or associated with,
                the military realignment occurring on Guam and in the
                Commonwealth; or
                    ``(ii) to perform service or labor as a health care
                worker (such as a nurse, physician assistant, or allied
                health professional) at a facility that jointly serves
                members of the Armed Forces, dependents, and civilians on
                Guam or in the Commonwealth, subject to the education,
                training, licensing, and other requirements of section
                212(a)(5)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
                U.S.C. 1182(a)(5)(C)), as applicable, except that this
                clause shall not be construed to include graduates of
                medical schools coming to Guam or the Commonwealth to
                perform service or labor as members of the medical
                profession.''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Locations.--Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to
        the performance of services of labor at a location other than Guam
        or the Commonwealth.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1046. MITIGATION OF OPERATIONAL RISKS POSED TO CERTAIN MILITARY
    AIRCRAFT BY AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE-BROADCAST EQUIPMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation may not--
            (1) directly or indirectly require the installation of
        automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (hereinafter in this
        section referred to as ``ADS-B'') equipment on fighter aircraft,
        bomber aircraft, or other special mission aircraft owned or
        operated by the Department of Defense;
            (2) deny or reduce air traffic control services in United
        States airspace or international airspace delegated to the United
        States to any aircraft described in paragraph (1) on the basis that
        such aircraft is not equipped with ADS-B equipment; or
            (3) restrict or limit airspace access for aircraft described in
        paragraph (1) on the basis such aircraft are not equipped with ADS-
        B equipment.
        (b) Termination.--Subsection (a) shall cease to be effective on the
    date that the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense
    jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees notice that
    the Secretaries have entered into a memorandum of agreement or other
    similar agreement providing that fighter aircraft, bomber aircraft, and
    other special mission aircraft owned or operated by the Department of
    Defense that are not equipped or not yet equipped with ADS-B equipment
    will be reasonably accommodated for safe operations in the National
    Airspace System and provided with necessary air traffic control
    services.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to--
            (1) vest in the Secretary of Defense any authority of the
        Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal
        Aviation Administration under title 49, United States Code, or any
        other provision of law;
            (2) vest in the Secretary of Transportation or the
        Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration any authority
        of the Secretary of Defense under title 10, United States Code, or
        any other provision of law; or
            (3) limit the authority or discretion of the Secretary of
        Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
        Administration to operate air traffic control services to ensure
        the safe minimum separation of aircraft in flight and the efficient
        use of airspace.
        (d) Notification Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the Secretary of Transportation notification of any aircraft
    the Secretary of Defense designates as a special mission aircraft
    pursuant to subsection (e)(3).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``air traffic control services'' means services
        used for the monitoring, directing, control, and guidance of
        aircraft or flows of aircraft and for the safe conduct of flight,
        including communications, navigation, and surveillance services and
        provision of aeronautical information.
            (3) The term ``special mission aircraft'' means an aircraft the
        Secretary of Defense designates for a unique mission to which ADS-B
        equipment creates a unique risk.
    SEC. 1047. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR UNMANNED SURFACE
    VEHICLES.
        (a) Limitation.--Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2019 for the Department of Defense for the Strategic Capabilities
    Office ghost fleet overlord unmanned surface vehicle program may be
    obligated or expended until the Undersecretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy,
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) such project accelerates development of the future unmanned
        surface vehicle program of the Navy; and
            (2) the desired procurement strategy for the ghost fleet
        overlord project is properly coordinated and not duplicative of the
        unmanned surface vehicle sea hunter program of the Navy.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall
    not be construed to apply to any other unmanned surface vehicle program
    of the Department of Defense other than the program element specified
    in such subsection.
    SEC. 1048. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTROLLED
    UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION IN THE HANDS OF INDUSTRY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense--
            (1) shall establish and implement a pilot program for oversight
        of designated Department of Defense controlled unclassified
        information in the hands of defense contractors with foreign
        ownership, control, or influence concerns; and
            (2) may designate an entity within the Department to be
        responsible for the pilot program under paragraph (1).
        (b) Program Requirements.--The pilot program under subsection (a)
    shall have the following elements:
            (1) The use of a capability to rapidly identify companies
        subject to foreign ownership, control, or influence that are
        processing designated controlled unclassified information,
        including unclassified controlled technical information.
            (2) The use, in consultation with the Chief of Information
        Officer of the Department, of a capability or means for assessing
        industry compliance with Department cybersecurity standards.
            (3) A means of demonstrating whether and under what conditions
        the risk to national security posed by access to Department
        controlled unclassified information, including unclassified
        controlled technical information, by a company under foreign
        ownership, control, or influence company can be mitigated and how
        such mitigation could be enforced.
        (c) Briefing Required.--By not later than 30 days after the
    completion of the pilot program under this section, but in no case
    later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the results of the pilot
    program and any decisions about whether to implement the pilot program
    on a Department-wide basis.
    SEC. 1049. CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIST.
        (a) List Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a list of acquisition programs, technologies, manufacturing
    capabilities, and research areas that are critical for maintaining the
    national security technological advantage of the United States over
    foreign countries of special concern. The list shall be accompanied by
    a justification for inclusion of items on the list, including specific
    performance and technical figures of merit.
        (b) Use of List.--The Secretary may use the list required under
    subsection (a) to--
            (1) guide the recommendations of the Secretary in any
        interagency determinations conducted pursuant to Federal law
        relating to technology protection, including relating to export
        licensing, deemed exports, technology transfer, and foreign direct
        investment;
            (2) inform the Secretary while engaging in interagency
        processes on promotion and protection activities involving
        acquisition programs and technologies that are necessary to achieve
        and maintain the national security technology advantage of the
        United States and that are supportive of military requirements and
        strategies;
            (3) inform the Department's activities to integrate
        acquisition, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and
        law enforcement to inform requirements, acquisition, programmatic,
        and strategic courses of action for technology protection;
            (4) inform development of research investment strategies and
        activities and develop innovation centers and an emerging
        technology industrial base through the employment of financial
        assistance from the United States Government through appropriate
        statutory authorities and programs;
            (5) identify opportunities for alliances and partnerships in
        key research and development areas to achieve and maintain a
        national security technology advantage; and
            (6) carry out such other purposes as identified by the
        Secretary.
        (c) Publication.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) publish the list required under subsection (a) by not later
        than December 31, 2018; and
            (2) update such list at least annually.
    SEC. 1050. AIRBORNE HAZARDS AND OPEN BURN PIT REGISTRY.
        (a) Education Campaign.--Beginning not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    carry out an annual education campaign to inform individuals who may be
    eligible to enroll in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry
    of such eligibility. Each such campaign shall include at least one
    electronic method and one physical mailing method to provide such
    information.
        (b) Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' means
    the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
    section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 1051. NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established in the executive branch
        an independent Commission to review advances in artificial
        intelligence, related machine learning developments, and associated
        technologies.
            (2) Treatment.--The Commission shall be considered an
        independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined by
        section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary
        organization under section 3161 of such title.
            (3) Designation.--The Commission established under paragraph
        (1) shall be known as the ``National Security Commission on
        Artificial Intelligence''.
            (4) Membership.--
                (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 15
            members appointed as follows:
                    (i) The Secretary of Defense shall appoint 2 members.
                    (ii) The Secretary of Commerce shall appoint 1 member.
                    (iii) The Chairman of the Committee on Commerce,
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate shall appoint 1
                member.
                    (iv) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Commerce,
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate shall appoint 1
                member.
                    (v) The Chairman of the Committee on Energy and
                Commerce of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1
                member.
                    (vi) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Energy and
                Commerce of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1
                member.
                    (vii) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services
                of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (viii) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed
                Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (ix) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of
                the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                    (x) The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed
                Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1
                member.
                    (xi) The Chairman of the Select Committee on
                Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (xii) The Vice Chairman of the Select Committee on
                Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                    (xiii) The Chairman of the Permanent Select Committee
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives shall
                appoint 1 member.
                    (xiv) The Ranking Member of the Permanent Select
                Committee Intelligence of the House of Representatives
                shall appoint 1 member.
                (B) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed
            to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days
            after the Commission establishment date.
                (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If
            one or more appointments under paragraph (1) is not made by the
            appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to
            make such appointment or appointments shall expire, and the
            number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the
            number equal to the number of appointments so not made.
            (5) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair
        and Vice Chair from among its members.
            (6) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the
        Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its
        powers, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original
        appointment was made.
            (7) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the
        requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code,
        including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such
        section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to be
        Federal employees.
        (b) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall carry out the review
        described in paragraph (2). In carrying out such review, the
        Commission shall consider the methods and means necessary to
        advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine
        learning, and associated technologies by the United States to
        comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of
        the United States.
            (2) Scope of the review.--In conducting the review paragraph
        (1), the Commission shall consider the following:
                (A) The competitiveness of the United States in artificial
            intelligence, machine learning, and other associated
            technologies, including matters related to national security,
            defense, public-private partnerships, and investments.
                (B) Means and methods for the United States to maintain a
            technological advantage in artificial intelligence, machine
            learning, and other associated technologies related to national
            security and defense.
                (C) Developments and trends in international cooperation
            and competitiveness, including foreign investments in
            artificial intelligence, related machine learning, and computer
            science fields that are materially related to national security
            and defense.
                (D) Means by which to foster greater emphasis and
            investments in basic and advanced research to stimulate
            private, public, academic and combined initiatives in
            artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated
            technologies, to the extent that such efforts have application
            materially related to national security and defense.
                (E) Workforce and education incentives to attract and
            recruit leading talent in artificial intelligence and machine
            learning disciplines, including science, technology,
            engineering, and math programs.
                (F) Risks associated with United States and foreign country
            advances in military employment of artificial intelligence and
            machine learning, including international law of armed
            conflict, international humanitarian law, and escalation
            dynamics.
                (G) Associated ethical considerations related to artificial
            intelligence and machine learning as it will be used for future
            applications related to national security and defense.
                (H) Means to establish data standards, and incentivize the
            sharing of open training data within related national security
            and defense data-driven industries.
                (I) Consideration of the evolution of artificial
            intelligence and appropriate mechanism for managing such
            technology related to national security and defense.
                (J) Any other matters the Commission deems relevant to the
            common defense of the Nation.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the
        President and Congress an initial report on the findings of the
        Commission and such recommendations that the Commission may have
        for action by the executive branch and Congress related to
        artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated
        technologies, including recommendations to more effectively
        organize the Federal Government.
            (2) Annual comprehensive reports.--Not later than one year
        after the date of this enactment of this Act, and every year
        thereafter annually, until the date specified in subsection (e),
        the Commission shall submit a comprehensive report on the review
        required under subsection (b).
            (3) Form of reports.--Reports submitted under this subsection
        shall be made publically available, but may include a classified
        annex.
        (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense, not more than
    $10,000,000 shall be made available to the Commission to carry out its
    duties under this subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission
    under the preceding sentence shall remain available until expended.
        (e) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on October 1,
    2020.
        (f) Definition of Artificial Intelligence.--In this section, the
    term ``artificial intelligence'' includes each of the following:
            (1) Any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and
        unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or
        that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed
        to data sets.
            (2) An artificial system developed in computer software,
        physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring
        human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning,
        communication, or physical action.
            (3) An artificial system designed to think or act like a human,
        including cognitive architectures and neural networks.
            (4) A set of techniques, including machine learning that is
        designed to approximate a cognitive task.
            (5) An artificial system designed to act rationally, including
        an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals
        using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating,
        decision-making, and acting.
    SEC. 1052. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.
        (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for
    International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin
    cleanup in Vietnam.
        (b) Limitation on Amounts.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2019 under the authority in subsection (a).
        (c) Source of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense may transfer funds
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for ``Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide'' under the authority in subsection (a).
        (d) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority provided
    under subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority
    available to the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1053. GUIDANCE ON THE ELECTRONIC WARFARE MISSION AREA AND JOINT
    ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
        (a) Processes and Procedures for Integration.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall--
            (1) establish processes and procedures to develop, integrate,
        and enhance the electronic warfare mission area and the conduct of
        joint electromagnetic spectrum operations in all domains across the
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) ensure that such processes and procedures provide for
        integrated defense-wide strategy, planning, and budgeting with
        respect to the conduct of such operations by the Department,
        including activities conducted to counter and deter such operations
        by malign actors.
        (b) Designated Senior Official.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall designate a senior
        official of the Department of Defense (hereinafter referred to as
        the ``designated senior official''), who shall implement and
        oversee the processes and procedures established under subsection
        (a). The designated senior official shall be designated by the
        Secretary from among individuals serving in the Department as
        civilian employees or members of the Armed Forces who are,
        equivalent in grade or rank, at or below the level of Under
        Secretary of Defense. The designated senior official shall oversee
        the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection (c)
        and serve as an ex-officio member of the Electronic Warfare
        Executive Committee established in March 2015.
            (2) Responsibilities.--The designated senior official shall
        have, with respect to the implementation and oversight of the
        processes and procedures established under subsection (a), the
        following responsibilities:
                (A) Overseeing the implementation of the strategy developed
            by the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee for the conduct
            and execution of the electronic warfare mission area and joint
            electromagnetic spectrum operations by the Department,
            coordinated across all relevant elements of the Department,
            including both near-term and long-term guidance for the conduct
            of such operations.
                (B) Providing recommendations to the Electronic Warfare
            Executive Committee on resource allocation to support the
            capability development and investment in the electronic warfare
            and joint electromagnetic spectrum operation mission areas.
                (C) Proposing electronic warfare governance, management,
            organizational, and operational reforms to Secretary of
            Defense, after review and comment by the Electronic Warfare
            Executive Committee.
            (3) Annual certification on budgeting for certain
        capabilities.--Each budget for fiscal years 2020 through 2024
        submitted by the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a)
        of title 31, United States Code, shall include the same information
        that was required to be submitted annually under section 1053(b) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public
        Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2459) for each of fiscal years 2011 through
        2015 and an assessment by the senior designated official as to
        whether sufficient funds are requested in such budget for
        anticipated activities in such fiscal year for each of the
        following:
                (A) The development of an electromagnetic battle management
            capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (B) The establishment and operation of associated joint
            electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
        (c) Cross-functional Team for Electronic Warfare.--
            (1) Establishment required.--The Secretary shall, in accordance
        with section 911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2345; 10 U.S.C. 111
        note), establish a cross-functional team for electronic warfare in
        order to identify gaps in electronic warfare and joint
        electromagnetic spectrum operations, capabilities, and capacities
        within the Department across personnel, procedural, and equipment
        areas.
            (2) Specific duties.--The cross-functional team established
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide recommendations to the
        senior designated official to address gaps identified as described
        in that paragraph.
        (d) Plans and Requirements for Electronic Warfare.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall require the designated
        senior official to task the cross-functional team established
        pursuant to subsection (c) to develop requirements and specific
        plans for addressing personnel, capability, and capacity gaps in
        the electronic warfare mission area, and plans for future warfare
        in that domain (including maintaining a roadmap for the current
        future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, United
        States Code).
            (2) Update of strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the
        Electronic Warfare Executive Committee, in coordination with the
        cross-functional team shall--
                (A) update the strategy of the Department of Defense
            entitled ``The DOD Electronic Warfare Strategy'' and dated June
            2017, to include the roadmap developed by the cross-functional
            team pursuant to in paragraph (1); and
                (B) submit the updated strategy to the congressional
            defense committees.
            (3) Elements.--The requirements and plans and associated
        roadmap developed by the cross-functional team pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) An accounting of the efforts undertaken in support of
            the strategy referred to in paragraph (2)(A) and to implement
            applicable elements of Department of Defense Directive 3222.04,
            dated May 10, 2017, or any subsequent updates to such
            directive.
                (B) A description of any updates or changes to the strategy
            since its issuance, and a description of any anticipated
            updates or changes to the strategy as a result of the
            designation of the designated senior official.
                (C) An assessment of vulnerabilities identified in the May
            2015 Electronic Warfare assessment by the Defense Science
            Board.
                (D) An assessment of the capability of joint forces to
            conduct joint electromagnetic spectrum operations against near-
            peer adversaries and any capability or capacity gaps in such
            capability that need to be addressed, including an assessment
            of the ability of joint forces to conduct coordinated military
            operations to exploit, attack, protect, and manage the
            electromagnetic environment in the signals intelligence,
            electronic warfare, and spectrum management mission areas,
            including the capability to conduct integrated cyber and
            electronic warfare on the battlefield, for all level 3 and
            level 4 contingency plans (as such plans are described in Joint
            Publication 5-0 of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, entitled ``Joint
            Planning'' and dated June 16, 2017).
                (E) A review of the roles and functions of offices within
            the Joint Staff, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and
            the combatant commands with primary responsibility for joint
            electromagnetic spectrum policy and operations.
                (F) A description of any assumptions about the roles and
            contributions of the Department, in coordination with other
            departments and agencies of the United States Government, with
            respect to the strategy.
                (G) A description of actions, performance metrics, and
            projected timelines for achieving key capabilities for
            electronic warfare and joint electromagnetic spectrum
            operations to correspond to the thematic goals identified in
            the strategy and as addressed by the roadmap.
                (H) An analysis of any personnel, resourcing, capability,
            authority, or other gaps to be addressed in order to ensure
            effective implementation of the strategy across all relevant
            elements of the Department, including an update on each of the
            following:
                    (i) The development of an electromagnetic battle
                management capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum
                operations.
                    (ii) The establishment and operation of joint
                electromagnetic spectrum operations cells at combatant
                command locations.
                    (iii) The integration and synchronization of cyber and
                electromagnetic activities.
                (I) An investment framework and projected timeline for
            addressing any gaps described by subparagraph (H).
                (J) In consultation with the Director of the Defense
            Intelligence Agency--
                    (i) comprehensive assessments of the electronic warfare
                capabilities of the Russian Federation and the People's
                Republic of China, which shall include--

                        (I) electronic warfare doctrine;
                        (II) order of battle on land, sea, air, space, and
                    cyberspace; and
                        (III) expected direction of technology and research
                    over the next 10 years; and

                    (ii) a review of vulnerabilities with respect to
                electronic systems, such as the Global Positioning System,
                and Department-wide abilities to conduct countermeasures in
                response to electronic warfare attacks.
                (K) A review of the sufficiency of experimentation,
            testing, and training infrastructure, ranges, instrumentation,
            and threat simulators required to support the development of
            electromagnetic spectrum capabilities.
                (L) A plan, and the estimated cost and schedule of
            implementing the plan, to conduct joint campaign modeling and
            wargaming for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (M) Any other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (4) Periodic status reports.--Not later than 90 days after the
        requirements and plans required by paragraph (1) are submitted in
        accordance with paragraph (2), and every 180 days thereafter during
        the three-year period beginning on the date such plans and
        requirements are first submitted in accordance with paragraph (2),
        the designated senior official shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report describing the status of the efforts of
        the Department in accomplishing the tasks specified in
        subparagraphs (A) through (I) and (K) through (M) of paragraph (3).
            (5) Comprehensive assessments and review.--Not later than 270
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
        comprehensive assessments and review required under paragraph
        (3)(J).
        (e) Training and Education.--Consistent with the elements under
    subsection (d)(3) of the plans and requirements required by subsection
    (d)(1), the cross-functional team established pursuant to subsection
    (c) shall provide the senior designated official recommendations for
    programs to provide training and education to such members of the Armed
    Forces and civilian employees of the Department as the Secretary
    considers appropriate in order to ensure that such members and
    employees understand the roles and vulnerabilities associated with
    electronic warfare and dependence on the electromagnetic spectrum.

                        Subtitle E--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1061. ANNUAL REPORTS BY THE ARMED FORCES ON OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED
    TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENTS AND OUT-YEAR INVENTORY NUMBERS.
        (a) Reports Required.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 222b, as added by section 1677,
    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 222c. Armed forces: Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
        Requirements; Out-Year inventory numbers
        ``(a) Annual Reports.--At the same time each year that the budget
    for the fiscal year beginning in such year is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, the chief of staff of each
    armed force (other than the Coast Guard) shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth for such armed
    force each of the following for such fiscal year, broken out as
    specified in subsection (b):
            ``(1) The Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement.
            ``(2) The Out-Year inventory numbers.
        ``(b) Presentation.--The Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
    Requirement and Out-Year inventory numbers for an armed force for a
    fiscal year pursuant to subsection (a) shall include specific inventory
    objective requirements for each variant of munitions with respect to
    each of the following:
            ``(1) Combat Requirement, broken out by operation plan (OPLAN).
            ``(2) Current Operation/Forward Presence Requirement.
            ``(3) Strategic Readiness Requirement.
            ``(4) Homeland Defense.
            ``(5) Training and Testing Requirement.
            ``(6) Total Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement,
        calculated in accordance with the implementation guidance described
        in subsection (c).
            ``(7) Out-year worldwide inventory.
        ``(c) Implementation Guidance Used.--In submitting information
    pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the chief of staff of
    each armed force shall describe and explain the munitions requirements
    process implementation guidance developed by the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and used by such armed force
    for the munitions requirements process for such armed force for that
    fiscal year.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `chief of staff', with respect to the Marine
        Corps, means the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            ``(2) The term `Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
        Requirement' has the meaning given that term in and for purposes of
        Department of Defense Instruction 3000.04, or any successor
        instruction.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 222b, as added by section 1677, the following new item:

    ``222c. Armed forces: Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions
              Requirements; Out-Year inventory numbers.''.
    SEC. 1062. IMPROVEMENT OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN
    CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Modification and Expansion of Elements.--Subsection (b) of
    section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, including each specific
        mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident,'' after ``military
        operations'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting before the period at the
        end the following: ``, including a differentiation between those
        killed and those injured'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the period at the end
        the following: ``, and, when appropriate, makes ex gratia payments
        to the victims or their families'';
            (4) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
        paragraph (5):
            ``(5) Any update or modification to any report under this
        section during a previous year.''.
        (b) Scope of Unclassified Form of Report.--Subsection (d) of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
    ``The unclassified form of each report shall, at a minimum, be
    responsive to each element under subsection (b) of a report under
    subsection (a), and shall be made available to the public at the same
    time it is submitted to Congress (unless the Secretary certifies in
    writing that the publication of such information poses a threat to the
    national security interests of the United States).''.
    SEC. 1063. REPORT ON CAPABILITIES AND CAPACITIES OF ARMORED BRIGADE
    COMBAT TEAMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the capabilities and
    capacities of Armored Brigade Combat Teams.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of the total number of Armored Brigade Combat
        Teams required to support the National Defense Strategy.
            (2) A description of the manner in which the Army plans to
        equip and field future Armored Brigade Combat Teams.
            (3) A description of the total number of mechanized infantry
        companies required in support of the Armored Brigade Combat Teams.
            (4) A description of steps being taken to improve the number
        and quality of live-fire gunnery exercises executed each year,
        including improving execution of battalion and brigade-level
        combined arms live-fire exercises both at home station and at the
        Combat Training Centers.
            (5) A description of training being conducted to train Armored
        Brigade Combat Teams in combined arms for air defense and to
        counter unmanned aerial vehicles with organic weapons and tactics.
            (6) A plan to improve personnel preparedness by the reduction
        of non-deployable soldiers and improvements in combat vehicle crew
        stability and material readiness of key combat systems.
            (7) A description of deficiencies in repair parts and number of
        qualified mechanics, and a plan to correct such deficiencies.
            (8) A plan for the modernization of the Armored Brigade Combat
        Teams.
    SEC. 1064. ACTIVITIES AND REPORTING RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S
    CLOUD INITIATIVE.
        (a) Activities Required.--Commencing not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of
    the Department of Defense, acting through the Cloud Executive Steering
    Group established by the Deputy Secretary of Defense in a directive
    memorandum dated September 13, 2017, in order to support its Joint
    Enterprise Defense Infrastructure initiative to procure commercial
    cloud services, shall conduct certain key enabling activities as
    follows:
            (1) Develop an approach to rapidly acquire advanced commercial
        network capabilities, including software-defined networking, on-
        demand bandwidth, and aggregated cloud access gateways, through
        commercial service providers in order--
                (A) to support the migration of applications and systems to
            commercial cloud platforms;
                (B) to increase visibility of end-to-end performance to
            enable and enforce service level agreements for cloud services;
                (C) to ensure efficient and common cloud access;
                (D) to facilitate shifting data and applications from one
            cloud platform to another;
                (E) to improve cybersecurity; and
                (F) to consolidate networks and achieve efficiencies and
            improved performance;
            (2) Conduct an analysis of existing workloads that would be
        migrated to the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure,
        including--
                (A) identifying all of the cloud initiatives across the
            Department of Defense, and determining the objectives of such
            initiatives in connection with the intended scope of the
            Infrastructure;
                (B) identifying all the systems and applications that the
            Department would intend to migrate to the Infrastructure;
                (C) conducting rationalization of applications to identify
            applications and systems that may duplicate the processing of
            workloads in connection with the Infrastructure; and
                (D) as result of such actions, arriving at dispositions
            about migration or termination of systems and applications in
            connection with the Infrastructure.
        (b) Report Required.--The Chief Information Officer shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the Department of
    Defense's Cloud Initiative to manage networks, data centers, and clouds
    at the enterprise level. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) A description the status of completion of the activities
        required under subsection (a).
            (2) Information relating to the current composition of the
        Cloud Executive Steering Group and the stakeholders relating to the
        Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative and associated mission,
        objectives, goals, and strategy.
            (3) A description of the characteristics and considerations for
        accelerating the cloud architecture and services required for a
        global, resilient, and secure information environment.
            (4) Information relating to acquisition strategies and timeline
        for efforts associated with the Department of Defense's Cloud
        Initiative, including the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure.
            (5) A description of how the acquisition strategies referred to
        in paragraph (4) provides for a full and open competition, enable
        the Department of Defense to continuously leverage and acquire new
        cloud computing capabilities, maintain the ability of the
        Department to leverage other cloud computing vendor products and
        services, incorporate elements to maintain security, and provide
        for the best performance, cost, and schedule to meet the cloud
        architecture and services requirements of the Department for the
        duration of such contract.
            (6) A detailed description of existing workloads that will be
        migrated to enterprise-wide cloud infrastructure or platforms as a
        result of the Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative, including
        estimated migration costs and timelines, based on the analysis
        required under subsection (a)(2).
            (7) A description of the program management and program office
        of the Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative, including the
        number of personnel, overhead costs, and organizational structure.
            (8) A description of the effect of the Joint Enterprise Defense
        Infrastructure on and the relationship of such Infrastructure to
        existing cloud computing infrastructure, platform, and service
        contracts across the Department of Defense, specifically the effect
        and relationship to the private cloud infrastructure of the
        Department, MilCloud 2.0 run by the Defense Information Systems
        Agency based on the analysis required under subsection (a)(2).
            (9) Information relating to the most recent Department of
        Defense Cloud Computing Strategy and description of any initiatives
        to update such Strategy.
            (10) Information relating to Department of Defense guidance
        pertaining to cloud computing capability or platform acquisition
        and standards, and a description of any initiatives to update such
        guidance.
            (11) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        relevant.
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for fiscal year
    2019 for the Department of Defense's Cloud Initiative, not more than 85
    percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the congressional defense committees the report required by
    subsection (b).
        (d) Limitation on New Systems and Applications.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Deputy Secretary shall require that no new system or application
        will be approved for development or modernization without an
        assessment that such system or application is already, or can and
        would be, cloud-hosted.
            (2) Waiver.--The Deputy Secretary may issue a national waiver
        to the requirement under paragraph (1) if the Deputy Secretary
        determines, pursuant to the assessment described in such paragraph,
        that the requirement would adversely affect the national security
        of the United States. If the Deputy Secretary issues a waiver under
        this paragraph, the Deputy Secretary shall provide to the
        congressional defense committees a written notification of such
        waiver, justification for the waiver, and identification of the
        system or application to which the waiver applies by not later than
        15 days after the date on which the waiver is issued.
        (e) Transparency and Competition.--The Deputy Secretary shall
    ensure that the acquisition approach of the Department continues to
    follow the Federal Acquisition Regulation with respect to competition.
    SEC. 1065. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR UNITED STATES SPECIAL
    OPERATIONS COMMAND GLOBAL MESSAGING AND COUNTER-MESSAGING PLATFORM.
        (a) Limitation; Report.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act may be used for United States Special
    Operations Command's Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging platform
    until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing the following elements:
            (1) The justification of the Secretary for the proposed
        designation of the United States Special Operations Command as the
        entity responsible for establishing the centralized Global
        Messaging and Counter-Messaging capability.
            (2) A description of the proposed roles and responsibilities of
        the United States Special Operations Command as such entity.
            (3) An implementation plan for the establishment of the
        platform, including a timeline for achieving initial and full
        operational capability.
            (4) A description of the impacts to existing counter-messaging
        platforms, capabilities, and contracts.
            (5) A description of the budget requirements for the platform
        to reach full operational capability, including an identification
        and cost of any infrastructure and equipment requirements.
            (6) A summary of costs to operate and sustain the platform
        across the future-years defense program under section 221 of title
        10, United States Code.
            (7) A comprehensive plan for the continual assessment of the
        effectiveness of the Global Messaging and Counter-Messaging
        activities and programs.
            (8) An explanation of the Secretary's guidance to the combatant
        commands to ensure unity of effort and prevent the proliferation of
        messaging and counter-messaging platforms.
            (9) A detailed description of the processes for deconfliction
        and, where possible, integration of platform planning and
        activities with those of relevant departments and agencies of the
        United States Government, including the Global Engagement Center of
        the Department of State.
            (10) An identification of any additional authorities that may
        be required for achieving full operational capability of the
        platform.
            (11) A description of other actions, activities, and efforts
        taken to implement section 1637 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
            (12) Any other matters the Secretary determines are relevant.
        (b) Additional Report Required.--Not later than 9 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a
    review and assessment of the doctrine, organization, training,
    materiel, leadership and education, personnel, and facilities
    applicable to military information support personnel, including--
            (1) an assessment of current doctrine, organization, training,
        materiel, leadership and education, personnel, and facilities; and
            (2) recommended changes for enhancing the ability of military
        information support personnel to operate effectively in the current
        and future information environment.
    SEC. 1066. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PROFESSIONALISM AND ETHICS PROGRAMS
    FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
        (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
    comprehensive review of the ethics programs and professionalism
    programs of the United States Special Operations Command and of the
    military departments for officers and other military personnel serving
    in special operations forces.
        (b) Elements of the Review.--The review conducted under subsection
    (a) shall specifically include a description and assessment of each of
    the following:
            (1) The professionalism and ethics standards of the United
        States Special Operations Command and affiliated component
        commands.
            (2) The ethics programs and professionalism programs of the
        military departments available for special operations forces.
            (3) The ethics programs and professionalism programs of the
        United States Special Operations Command and affiliated component
        commands.
            (4) The roles and responsibilities of the military departments
        and the United States Special Operations Command and affiliated
        component commands in administering, overseeing, managing, and
        ensuring compliance and participation of special operations forces
        in ethics programs and professionalism programs, including an
        identification of--
                (A) any gaps in the administration, oversight, and
            management of such programs and in ensuring the compliance and
            participation in such programs; and
                (B) any additional guidance that may be required for a
            systematic, integrated approach in administering, overseeing,
            and managing such programs and in ensuring compliance with and
            participation in such programs in order to address issues and
            improve adherence to professionalism and ethics standards.
            (5) The adequacy of the existing management and oversight
        framework for ensuring that all ethics programs and professionalism
        programs available to special operations forces meet Department
        standards.
            (6) Tools and metrics for identifying and assessing individual
        and organizational ethics and professionalism issues with respect
        to special operations forces.
            (7) Tools and metrics for assessing the effectiveness of
        existing ethics programs and professionalism programs in improving
        or addressing individual and organizational ethics-related and
        professionalism issues with respect to special operations forces.
            (8) Any additional actions that may be required to address or
        improve individual and organizational ethics and professionalism
        issues with respect to special operations forces.
            (9) Any additional actions that may be required to improve the
        oversight and accountability by senior leaders of ethics and
        professionalism-related issues with respect to special operations
        forces.
        (c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may only
    delegate responsibility for any element of the review required by
    subsection (a) to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, in coordination with other
    appropriate offices of the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of
    the military departments.
        (d) Deadline for Submittal of Review.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall submit the review required by subsection (a) to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives by not
    later than March 1, 2019.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``ethics program'' means a program that includes--
                (A) compliance-based ethics training, education,
            initiative, or other activity that focuses on adherence to
            rules and regulations; and
                (B) values-based ethics training, education, initiative, or
            other activity that focuses on upholding a set of ethical
            principles in order to achieve high standards of conduct and
            incorporate guiding principles to help foster an ethical
            culture and inform decision-making where rules are not clear.
            (2) The term ``professionalism program'' means a program that
        includes training, education, initiative, or other activity that
        focuses on values, ethics, standards, code of conduct, and skills
        as related to the military profession.
    SEC. 1067. MUNITIONS ASSESSMENTS AND FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE PROGRAM
    REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Required Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2019, and annually
    thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff shall submit to the congressional defense committees each of the
    following:
            (1) The most current munitions assessments, as defined by
        Department of Defense Instruction Number 3000.04, relating to the
        Department of Defense munitions requirements process.
            (2) The most current sufficiency assessments, as defined by
        such Department of Defense Instruction.
            (3) The most current approved memorandum of the Joint
        Requirements Oversight Council resulting from the munitions
        requirements process.
            (4) The planned funding and munitions requirements required for
        the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the submittal of
        the report and across the future-years defense program for
        munitions across all military departments and the Missile Defense
        Agency.
            (5) The planned foreign military sales and foreign military
        financing orders for United States munitions across the future-
        years defense program.
        (b) Sunset.--The requirement to submit reports and assessments
    under this section shall terminate on December 31, 2021.
        (c) Supply Chain Assessments.--Beginning in fiscal year 2020, the
    Under Secretary shall evaluate supply chain risks, including qualified
    supplier shortages and single source supplier vulnerabilities for
    munitions production. The Under Secretary shall include in the reports
    required under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020 and any subsequent
    fiscal year for which such reports are required to be submitted, a list
    of munitions that are at risk of production impacts from the loss of
    qualified suppliers.
    SEC. 1068. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY FUTURES COMMAND.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Army's plan for the establishment of Army
    Futures Command.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of the mission of Army Futures Command.
            (2) A description of the authorities and responsibilities of
        the Commander of Army Futures Command.
            (3) A description of the relationship between such authorities
        and the authorities of the Army Acquisition Authority and a
        description of any changes to be made to the authorities and
        missions of other Army major commands.
            (4) A detailed description of the structure for Army Futures
        Command, including grade requirements.
            (5) A detailed description of any resources or elements to be
        realigned from the Army Training and Doctrine Command, Army
        Materiel Command, Army Force Command, or Army Test and Evaluation
        Command to Army Futures Command.
            (6) An assessment of the number and location of members of the
        Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian personnel expected
        to be assigned to Army Futures Command.
            (7) A cost estimate for the establishment of Army Futures
        Command in fiscal year 2019 and projected costs for each of fiscal
        years 2020 through 2023.
            (8) A description of the headquarters stationing selection
        criteria and methodology.
            (9) Any other information relating to the command, as
        determined by the Secretary.
    SEC. 1069. REPORT ON CYBER-ENABLED INFORMATION OPERATIONS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the President shall transmit to the Committees on Armed Services
    and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representative and the Committees
    on Armed Services and Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the
    effects of cyber-enabled information operations on the national
    security of the United States. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) A summary of actions taken by the Federal Government to
        protect the national security of the United States against cyber-
        enabled information operations.
            (2) A description of the resources necessary to protect the
        national security of the United States against cyber-enabled
        information operations by foreign adversaries.
    SEC. 1070. REPORT ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT IN ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration shall jointly submit to the Committee
    on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure,
    and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of
    the Senate a report on whether legislative action is required to
    prevent low flying unmanned aircraft from disrupting funerals at
    Arlington National Cemetery.
        (b) Unmanned Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``unmanned aircraft'' has the meaning given such term in section 331(8)
    of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49
    U.S.C. 40101 note).
    SEC. 1071. REPORT ON AN UPDATED ARCTIC STRATEGY.
        (a) Report on an Updated Strategy.--Not later than June 1, 2019,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on an updated Arctic strategy to improve and
    enhance joint operations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of United States national security interests
        in the Arctic region.
            (2) An assessment of the threats and security challenges posed
        by adversaries operating in the Arctic region, including
        descriptions of such adversaries' intents and investments in Arctic
        capabilities.
            (3) A description of the roles and missions of each military
        service in the Arctic region in the context of joint operations to
        support the Arctic strategy, including--
                (A) a description of a joint Arctic strategy for sea
            operations, including all military and Coast Guard vessels
            available for Arctic operations;
                (B) a description of a joint Arctic strategy for air
            operations, including all rotor and fixed wing military
            aircraft platforms available for Arctic operations; and
                (C) a description of a joint Arctic strategy for ground
            operations, including all military ground forces available for
            Arctic operations.
            (4) A description of near-term and long-term training,
        capability, and resource gaps that must be addressed to fully
        execute each mission described in the Arctic strategy against an
        increasing threat environment.
            (5) A description of the level of cooperation between the
        Department of Defense, any other departments and agencies of the
        United States Government, State and local governments, and tribal
        entities related to the defense of the Arctic region.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1072. REPORT ON USE AND AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR
    DISASTER RESPONSE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
            (1) each military installation that has been made available to
        the Department of Homeland Security for disaster response for the
        past 10 fiscal years; and
            (2) military installations assessed to be available in support
        of fast response to disasters.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) For each military installation identified under subsection
        (a)(1)--
                (A) the name of the installation;
                (B) the location of the installation, including the State
            and Congressional District;
                (C) a description of the infrastructure and equipment made
            available at the installation; and
                (D) a description of personnel made available for disaster
            response.
            (2) For each military installation identified under subsection
        (a)(2)--
                (A) the name of the installation;
                (B) the location of the installation, including the State
            and Congressional District;
                (C) a description of the infrastructure and equipment to be
            available at the installation; and
                (D) a description of personnel to be available for disaster
            response.
    SEC. 1073. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN EXPORT
    ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS LICENSE APPLICATION REVIEW PROCESS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of
    this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date that is three
    years after such date of enactment, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report on the participation by the Department of Defense in the process
    for reviewing applications for export licenses under the Export
    Administration Regulations as a reviewing agency under Executive Order
    12981 (50 U.S.C. 4603 note; relating to administration of export
    controls).
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The number of applications for export licenses under the
        Export Administration Regulations reviewed by the Department of
        Defense in the 180-day period preceding the submission of the
        report.
            (2) The number of instances during that 180-day period in which
        the Department disagreed with a final determination made with
        respect to such an application under the review procedures set
        forth in Executive Order 12981.
            (3) A summary of such instances, including--
                (A) a summary of the applicants for such licenses and the
            recipients of items pursuant to such licenses in such
            instances;
                (B) a description of sensitive technologies involved in
            such instances; and
                (C) a description of the rationale of the Department for
            disagreeing with such determinations.
            (4) The number of such applications under review by the
        Department or undergoing interagency dispute resolution as of the
        date of the submission of the report.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means
        subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal
        Regulations.
    SEC. 1074. MILITARY AVIATION READINESS REVIEW IN SUPPORT OF THE
    NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on military aviation readiness in support of
    the National Defense Strategy (NDS).
        (b) Review for Report Purposes.--
            (1) In general.--The report under subsection (a) shall be based
        on a review conducted for purposes of the report in accordance with
        this section.
            (2) Panel.--The review shall be conducted by a panel consisting
        of the following:
                (A) The Commander of the Air Combat Command, who shall head
            the panel.
                (B) The Commander of the Army Aviation Branch.
                (C) The Commander, Naval Air Forces.
                (D) The Deputy Commandant of the Marine Corps for Aviation.
                (E) Such other personnel of the Department of Defense as
            the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Review Elements.--The review required by subsection (b) shall
    address the following:
            (1) An analysis of the career progression of military pilots
        and non-pilot aviators, including a comparison between military
        pilot and non-pilot aviators, on the one hand, and other military
        specialities, on the other hand, with respect to each of the
        following:
                (A) Tours of duty.
                (B) Assignment lengths.
                (C) Minimum service commitments.
                (D) Professional performance evaluation systems.
                (E) Statutory and administrative promotion processes.
            (2) An analysis of aircrew aviation training for various
        aircraft platforms, including--
                (A) an historical analysis, covering the past 15 years, of
            first and second assignment total flight hours and model-
            specific flight hours for military pilots and non-pilot
            aviators; and
                (B) an analysis of the flight hour program in order to
            determine the appropriate level of required monthly flight
            hours and sorties to maintain currency (minimum safe level) and
            proficiency (minimum level to be tactically competent).
            (3) An analysis of the effect of recent operational deployments
        on the ability of military pilots and non-pilot aviators to build
        and maintain readiness for potential threats from a near-peer
        adversary, including--
                (A) a comparison of rates of simulator usage for military
            pilots and non-pilot aviators within and not within the pre-
            deployment training window; and
                (B) an assessment of the suitability of training curriculum
            to address high-end combat operations against a near-peer
            adversary.
            (4) An analysis of aviation squadron size and composition,
        including--
                (A) individual unit-level aircraft allocation;
                (B) aviation platform-specific force structure; and
                (C) quantity of squadrons within each aviation platform.
            (5) An analysis of aviation squadron manning documents on
        appropriate levels and composition of military pilots, non-pilot
        aviators, and non-aircrew for each squadron in support of the most
        current National Defense Strategy, including a consideration of--
                (A) appropriate levels and composition of military pilots,
            non-pilot aviators, and non-aircrew for each squadron in
            support of such National Defense Strategy;
                (B) flight-related workload compared with non-flight
            related workload for military pilots and non-pilot aviators;
                (C) the number of different aircraft platforms to which
            enlisted maintenance personnel are expected to be assigned
            throughout a typical career; and
                (D) career training milestones for enlisted maintenance
            personnel, and the effects of such milestones on military
            aviation readiness.
            (6) An analysis of logistics programs in support of military
        aviation readiness, including--
                (A) an evaluation of any shortfalls in logistics programs
            that serve as contributing factors to both military pilot
            retention and overall readiness of military aviation units;
                (B) an analysis of aircraft parts cannibalization rates;
                (C) a determination of average mission capable ratings for
            aircraft throughout the various stages of the deployment cycle;
                (D) an analysis of rates of reassignment of aircraft from
            non-deploying units to deploying units; and
                (E) an identification of individual aircraft communities,
            if any, with strained supply chains with single-source
            suppliers.
    SEC. 1075. REPORT ON HIGHEST-PRIORITY ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Report on Roles and Missions.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2019, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report setting forth a re-evaluation of the highest
        priority missions of the Department of Defense, and of the roles of
        the Armed Forces in the performance of such missions.
            (2) Goals.--The goals of the re-evaluation required for
        purposes of the report shall be as follows:
                (A) To support implementation of the National Defense
            Strategy.
                (B) To optimize the effectiveness of the joint force.
                (C) To inform the preparation of future defense program and
            budget requests by the Secretary, and the consideration of such
            requests by Congress.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the pacing threats for each Armed
        Force, and for special operations forces, and an assessment of the
        manner in which such pacing threats determine the primary role of
        each Armed Force, and special operations forces, including the
        connection between key operational tasks required by contingency
        plans.
            (2) A specific requirement for the size and composition of each
        Armed Force, including the following:
                (A) The required total end strength and force structure by
            type for the Army.
                (B) The required fleet size of the Navy, identified by
            class of ships and the corresponding total end strength
            requirement once that fleet size is achieved.
                (C) The required number of operational Air Force squadrons,
            identified by function and the corresponding total end strength
            requirement once that number of squadrons is achieved.
                (D) The required total end strength and force structure by
            type for the Marine Corps.
            (3) An evaluation of the roles of the Armed Forces in
        performing low-intensity missions, such as counterterrorism and
        security force assistance.
            (4) An assessment of the roles of the total ground forces, both
        Army and Marine Corps, to execute the National Defense Strategy.
            (5) An assessment, based on operational plans, of the ability
        of power projection platforms to survive and effectively perform
        the highest priority operational missions described in the National
        Defense Strategy.
            (6) An assessment, based on operational plans, of the ability
        of manned, stealthy, penetrating strike platforms to survive and
        perform effectively the highest priority operational missions
        described in the National Defense Strategy.
            (7) An evaluation of the most effective and efficient means for
        the joint force to achieve air superiority in both contested and
        uncontested environments.
            (8) An evaluation of the roles of the joint special operations
        enterprise.
            (9) An assessment of the manner in which increased use of the
        space domain should revise or reallocate the requirements of the
        joint force.
            (10) An assessment of the manner in which the joint force will
        perform the mission of logistics in contested environments.
        (c) Form.--The report required in subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
            (1) Sections 130j and 130k, as added by section 1631 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1736), are amended by striking ``section 3093 of
        title 50, United States Code'' both places it appears and inserting
        ``section 503 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
        3093)''.
            (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 is
        amended by striking the items relating to sections 130j and 130k
        and inserting the following new items:

    ``130j. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
              operations.
    ``130k. Notification requirements for cyber weapons.''.

            (3) Section 131(b)(9), as amended by section 811, is further
        amended--
                (A) by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D); and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), (G), and (H),
            as subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively.
            (4) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 4 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 261 and inserting
        the following:

    ``241. Reference to chapters 1003, 1005, and 1007.''.

            (5) Section 494(b)(2) is amended in the matter preceding
        subparagraph (A) by striking ``March 1, 2012, and annually
        thereafter'' and inserting ``March 1 of each year''.
            (6) Section 495(a) is amended by striking ``Beginning in fiscal
        year 2013, the'' and inserting ``The''.
            (7) Section 499a(d), as added by section 1652(a) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1757), is amended by striking ``on or after the
        date of the enactment of this section'' and inserting ``after
        December 11, 2017,''.
            (8) Section 637a(d) is amended by striking ``specialities'' and
        inserting ``specialties''.
            (9) Section 664(d)(1) is amended by striking ``the the'' and
        inserting ``the''.
            (10) The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47A
        is amended by striking the item relating to subchapter VII and
        inserting the following:

        ``vii. post-trial procedure and review of military commissions''.

            (11) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII
        of chapter 47A is amended by striking the item relating to section
        950g and inserting the following:

    ``950g. Review by United States Court of Appeals for the District of
              Columbia Circuit; writ of certiorari to Supreme Court.''.

            (12) Section 950t is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (9), by striking ``attack. or'' and
            inserting ``attack, or'';
                (B) in paragraph (16), by striking ``shall punished'' and
            inserting ``shall be punished''; and
                (C) in paragraph (22), by adding a period at the end.
            (13) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1077a and
        inserting the following:

    ``1077a. Access to military medical treatment facilities and other
              facilities.''.

            (14) Section 1415(e) is amended by striking ``concerned''.
            (15) Section 2006a(b)(3) is amended by striking ``the such
        programs'' and inserting ``such programs''.
            (16) Section 2279(c) is amended by striking ``subsection (a)
        and (b)'' and inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
            (17) Section 2279c, as added by section 1601(a)(1) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1718), is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking `` the date of the
            enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 12, 2017'';
            and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
                `` the date of the enactment of this section'' and
                inserting ``December 12, 2017''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``on or after the
                date that is one year after the date of the enactment of
                this section'' and inserting ``after December 11, 2018''.
            (18)(A) The second section 2279c, as added by section 1602 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
        Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1721), is redesignated as section 2279d.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2279c the
        following new item:

    ``2279d. Limitation on construction on United States territory of
              satellite positioning ground monitoring stations of certain
              foreign governments.''.

            (19) Section 2313b(b)(1)(E), as added by section 803(a) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1452), is amended by redesignating clauses (A)
        and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
            (20) Section 2337a(d), as added by section 836(a)(1) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 1473), is amended by striking ``title 10, United
        States Code'' and inserting ``this title''.
            (21) Section 2374a(e) is amended by striking ``,,'' and
        inserting ``,''.
            (22) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2410s and
        inserting the following new item:

    ``2410s. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies.''.

            (23) The heading of section 2410s is amended by striking the
        period at the end.
            (24)(A) The heading of section 2414, as amended by section
        817(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1462), is amended to read as
        follows:
    ``Sec. 2414. Funding''.
            (B) The item relating to such section in the table of sections
        at the beginning of chapter 142 is amended to read as follows:

    ``2414. Funding.''.

            (25) Section 2613(g) is amended by striking ``(1)''.
            (26) Section 2679(a)(1) is amended by striking ``Federal
        government'' and inserting ``Federal Government''.
            (27) The heading of section 2691, as amended by section
        2814(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2691. Restoration of land used by permit or damaged by mishap;
        reimbursement of state costs of fighting wildland fires''.
            (28) Section 2879(a)(2)(A), as added by section 2817(a)(1) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
        Law 115-91), is amended by striking ``on or after the date of the
        enactment of this section'' and inserting ``after December 11,
        2017,''.
            (29) The heading of section 2914 is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction
        projects''.
            (30) Section 10504 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Chief'' and
            inserting ``(1) The Chief''; and
                (B) by redesignating the second subsection (b) as
            subsection (c).
        (b) Title 32, United States Code.--Title 32, United States Code, is
    amended in section 902, by striking ``the Secretary, determines'' and
    inserting ``the Secretary determines''.
        (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1284 et seq.) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 834(a)(2) (131 Stat. 1470) is amended by striking
        ``subchapter I of''.
            (2) Section 913(b) is amended by striking the dash after the
        colon in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
            (3) Section 1051(d) is amended by inserting ``National'' before
        ``Defense Authorization Act''.
            (4) Section 1691(i) is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``the'' after ``Title XIV of''; and
                (B) by inserting ``as enacted into law by'' before ``Public
            Law 106-398''.
            (5) Section 2817(a)(2) is amended by striking ``table of
        sections for'' and inserting ``table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter IV of''.
            (6) Section 2831(b) is amended by inserting ``of title 10,
        United States Code,'' after ``chapter 173''.
            (7) Section 2876(d) is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``In this section:'' after
            ``Definitions.--''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1)(A), in the matter preceding clause
            (i), by inserting open quotation marks before ``beneficial''
            and close quotation marks after ``owner''.
        (d) Other NDAAs.--Section 828(c) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
    2430 note), as added by section 825(a)(4) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1466), is amended by inserting ``subsection'' before ``(b)''.
        (e) Other Laws.--
            (1) Title 31.--Paragraph (1) of section 5112(p) of title 31,
        United States Code, as amended by section 885 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
        131 Stat. 1505), is amended by striking ``, United States Code''
        each place it appears.
            (2) Title 49.--Subsection (h) of section 44718 of title 49,
        United States Code, as amended and redesignated by sections
        311(b)(3) and 311(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 183a(g) of
            title 10'' and inserting ``section 183a(h)(1) of title 10'';
            and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 183a(g) of
            title 10'' and inserting ``section 183a(h)(7) of title 10''.
            (3) Atomic energy defense act.--Section 4309(c) of the Atomic
        Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2575(c)) is amended by redesignating
        paragraphs (17) and (18) as paragraphs (16) and (17), respectively.
        (f)  Conforming Amendments Relating to the Chief Management Officer
    of the Department of Defense.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Each of the following provisions law is amended by
            striking ``Deputy Chief Management Officer'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``Chief Management Officer'':
                    (i) Section 192(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (ii) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (iii) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States
                Code.
                    (iv) Section 881(a) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
                10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                    (v) Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization
                Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C.
                2445a note).
                (B) Section 131(b) of title 10, United States Code, as
            amended by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is further
            amended--
                    (i) by striking paragraph (4); and
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (10) as
                paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively.
                (C) Section 137a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                    (i) by striking ``the Secretaries of the military
                departments,'' and inserting ``the Chief Management Officer
                of the Department of Defense, the Secretaries of the
                military departments, and''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``, and the Deputy Chief Management
                Officer of the Department of Defense''.
                (D) Section 138(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                    (i) by inserting ``the Chief Management Officer of the
                Department of Defense,'' after ``the Deputy Secretary of
                Defense,''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer
                of the Department of Defense,''.
                (E) Section 904(b)(4) the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 132
            note.) is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``and Deputy Chief Management
                Officer''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``as is necessary to assist those
                officials in the performance of their duties'' and
                inserting ``as is necessary to assist the Chief Management
                Officer in the performance of the duties assigned to such
                official''.
                (F) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
            by striking ``Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department
            of Defense.''.
            (2) References.--
                (A) In law or regulation.--Any reference in a law (other
            than this Act) or regulation in effect on the day before the
            date of the enactment of this Act to the Deputy Chief
            Management Officer of the Department of Defense is deemed to be
            a reference to the Chief Management Officer of the Department
            of Defense.
                (B) In other documents, papers, or records.--Any reference
            in a document, paper, or other record of the United States
            prepared before the date of the enactment of this Act to the
            Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense is
            deemed to be a reference to the Chief Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense.
        (g) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1082. PRINCIPAL ADVISOR ON COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Designation of principal advisor.--Chapter 4 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new section:
    ``Sec. 145. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction
        ``The Secretary of Defense may designate, from among the personnel
    of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, a Principal Advisor on
    Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction. Such Principal Advisor shall
    coordinate the activities of the Department of Defense relating to
    countering weapons of mass destruction. The individual designated to
    serve as such Principal Advisor shall be an individual who was
    appointed to the position held by the individual by and with the advice
    and consent of the Senate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``145. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction.''.

        (b) Oversight Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan to streamline the oversight
    framework of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, including any
    efficiencies and the potential to reduce, realign, or otherwise
    restructure current Assistant Secretary and Deputy Assistant Secretary
    positions with responsibilities for overseeing countering weapons of
    mass destruction policy, programs, and activities.
        (c) Directive.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of the
    oversight plan under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall
    issue a directive for the implementation of the oversight plan by the
    Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction-Unity of Effort Council.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report at the same time as the
        submission of the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress
        pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for
        each of fiscal years 2020 through fiscal year 2024. Each such
        report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by the report,
        each of the following:
                (A) A concise budget summary, including budget program data
            provided by the Undersecretary of Defense (Comptroller) for all
            activities of the Department that include countering weapons of
            mass destruction for the period covered by the applicable
            future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (B) A description of the activities taken by the Countering
            Weapons of Mass Destruction-Unity of Effort Council,
            including--
                    (i) A description of actions that are promoting a unity
                of effort with respect to countering weapons of mass
                destruction across all elements of the Department.
                    (ii) A list of topics that have been brought before the
                Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction-Unity of Effort
                Council and the resolution of each such topic.
                    (iii) A description of current and future threats
                involving weapons of mass destruction.
                    (iv) A plan, for the period covered by the applicable
                future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10,
                United States Code, to address the threats identified under
                clause (iii) consistent with the budget.
                    (v) Such other matters as the Secretary determines are
                relevant.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
    SEC. 1083. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER AIRCRAFT TO OTHER
    DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE SUPPRESSION PURPOSES.
        (a) Transfer by Department of Homeland Security.--Paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) of section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881) is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``of--'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``of the seven demilitarized HC-130H aircraft
        specified in subparagraph (B) to the Secretary of the Air Force.'';
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
        (b) Air Force Actions.--Paragraph (2) of such subsection is
    amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``to the Secretary of
        Agriculture'' and all that follows and inserting ``to the State of
        California, Natural Resources Agency, for use by the Department of
        Forestry and Fire Protection for firefighting purposes.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)--
                (A) by striking ``unless, by reimbursable order'' and all
            that follows through ``such modifications'' in each of clauses
            (i) and (ii);
                (B) in clause (i), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$7,500,000''; and
                (C) in clause (ii), by striking ``$130,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$150,000,000''.
        (c) Coast Guard Actions.--The second sentence of paragraph (3) of
    such subsection is amended by striking ``under paragraph (2)(A)(ii).''
    and inserting ``pursuant to this subsection before the date of the
    enactment of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019. If the Governor of California identifies fewer than
    seven aircraft to be acquired for firefighting purposes, the Secretary
    of Homeland Security may retain title and disposition of the HC-130H
    aircraft not included in the transfer.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended by inserting ``or the Governor of California'' after
    ``Secretary of Agriculture'' each place it appears.
        (e) Secretary of Agriculture Retransfer of Transferred Initial
    Spares and Related Equipment.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall,
    acting for the Forest Service, transfer to the Commandant of the Coast
    Guard or the Governor of California, as appropriate, any initial spares
    and necessary ground support equipment for HC-130H aircraft that were
    transferred to the Secretary pursuant to section 1098(a)(1)(A)(ii) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 before the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Governor of California Actions.--
            (1) Certification required.--No action may be taken to transfer
        any aircraft pursuant to section 1098(a) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127
        Stat. 881), as amended by this section, unless the Governor of the
        State of California submits to the Secretary of Defense
        certification in writing of the number of HC-130H aircraft that the
        State of California requests to be transferred pursuant to such
        section for firefighting purposes.
            (2) Failure to submit certification.--If the Governor of
        California fails to submit the certification under paragraph (1)
        before the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act--
                (A) paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 1098 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public
            Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 881), as amended by this section shall
            have no force or effect; and
                (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security may retain title and
            disposition of the HC-130H aircraft specified in paragraph
            (1)(B) of such subsection.
    SEC. 1084. IMPROVEMENT OF DATABASE ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE CAPABILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 1406 of the John Warner National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat.
    2436; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting before ``The Secretary'' the following: ``(a)
        Database Required.--'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) The types of emergency response cyber capabilities that
        the National Guard of each State and territory may be able to
        provide in response to domestic or natural man-made disasters, as
        reported by the States and territories, including--
                ``(A) capabilities that can be provided within the State or
            territory;
                ``(B) capabilities that can be provided under State-to-
            State mutual assistance agreements; and
                ``(C) capabilities for defense support to civil
            authorities.
            ``(4) The types of emergency response cyber capabilities of
        other reserve components of the Armed Forces identified by the
        Secretary that are available for defense support to civil
        authorities in response to domestic or natural man-made
        disasters.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Information Required To Keep Database Current.--In
    maintaining the database required by subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall identify and revise the information required to be reported and
    included in the database at least once every two years for purposes of
    keeping the database current.''.
        (b) Establishment of Database.--
            (1) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        establish the database required by section 1406 of the John Warner
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007, as amended
        by subsection (a), by not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Use of existing database or system for certain
        capabilities.--The Secretary may meet the requirement with respect
        to the capabilities described in subsection (a)(1) of section 1406
        of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2007, as so amended, in connection with the database required
        by that section through the use or modification of current
        databases and tracking systems of the Department of Defense,
        including the Defense Readiness Reporting System, if the Secretary
        determines that such action will--
                (A) expedite compliance with the requirement; and
                (B) achieve such compliance at a cost not greater than the
            cost of establishing anew the database otherwise covered by the
            requirement.
    SEC. 1085. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR UNITED STATES-BASED FOREIGN
    MEDIA OUTLETS.
        Title VII of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 722. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR UNITED STATES-BASED FOREIGN
          MEDIA OUTLETS.
        ``(a) Reports by Outlets to Commission.--Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this section, and not less
    frequently than every 6 months thereafter, a United States-based
    foreign media outlet shall submit to the Commission a report that
    contains the following information:
            ``(1) The name of such outlet.
            ``(2) A description of the relationship of such outlet to the
        foreign principal of such outlet, including a description of the
        legal structure of such relationship and any funding that such
        outlet receives from such principal.
        ``(b) Reports by Commission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this section, and not less
    frequently than every 6 months thereafter, the Commission shall
    transmit to Congress a report that summarizes the contents of the
    reports submitted by United States-based foreign media outlets under
    subsection (a) during the preceding 6-month period.
        ``(c) Public Availability.--The Commission shall make publicly
    available on the internet website of the Commission each report
    submitted by a United States-based foreign media outlet under
    subsection (a) not later than the earlier of--
            ``(1) the date that is 30 days after the outlet submits the
        report to the Commission; or
            ``(2) the date on which the Commission transmits to Congress
        under subsection (b) the report covering the 6-month period during
        which the report of the outlet was submitted to the Commission
        under subsection (a).
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Foreign principal.--The term `foreign principal' has the
        meaning given such term in section 1(b)(1) of the Foreign Agents
        Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(b)(1)).
            ``(2) United states-based foreign media outlet.--The term
        `United States-based foreign media outlet' means an entity that--
                ``(A) produces or distributes video programming (as defined
            in section 602) that is transmitted, or intended for
            transmission, by a multichannel video programming distributor
            (as defined in such section) to consumers in the United States;
            and
                ``(B) would be an agent of a foreign principal (as defined
            in paragraph (1)) for purposes of the Foreign Agents
            Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.) but for
            section 1(d) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 611(d)).''.
    SEC. 1086. UNITED STATES POLICY WITH RESPECT TO FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION
    AND OVERFLIGHT.
        (a) Declaration of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to fly, sail, and operate throughout the oceans, seas, and airspace of
    the world wherever international law allows.
        (b) Implementation of Policy.--In furtherance of the policy set
    forth in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense should--
            (1) plan and execute a robust series of routine and regular air
        and naval presence missions throughout the world and throughout the
        year, including for critical transportation corridors and key
        routes for global commerce;
            (2) in addition to the missions executed pursuant to paragraph
        (1), execute routine and regular air and maritime freedom of
        navigation operations throughout the year, in accordance with
        international law, including, but not limited to, maneuvers beyond
        innocent passage; and
            (3) to the maximum extent practicable, execute the missions
        pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) with regional partner countries
        and allies of the United States.
    SEC. 1087. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.
        (a) Establishment; Purpose.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established the National
        Commission on Military Aviation Safety (in this section referred to
        as the ``Commission''). The Commission shall be considered an
        independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined by
        section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary
        organization under section 3161 of such title.
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Commission is to examine and
        make recommendations with respect to certain United States military
        aviation mishaps.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of eight
        members, of whom--
                (A) four shall be appointed by the President;
                (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Appointment date.--The appointments of the members of the
        Commission shall be made not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If one
        or more appointments under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) is not
        made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the
        authority to make such appointment or appointments shall expire,
        and the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the
        number equal to the number of appointments so not made. If an
        appointment under subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) of paragraph
        (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2),
        the authority to make an appointment under such subparagraph shall
        expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall be
        reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise appointable
        under such subparagraph.
            (4) Expertise.--In making appointments under this subsection,
        consideration should be given to individuals with expertise in
        military aviation training, aviation technology, military aviation
        operations, aircraft sustainment and repair, aviation personnel
        policy, aerospace physiology, and reserve component policy.
            (5) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be
        appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the
        Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the
        same manner as the original appointment.
            (6) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a Chair
        and Vice Chair from among its members. The Chair may not be a
        Federal officer or employee.
            (7) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the
        requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code,
        including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such
        section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to be
        Federal employees.
            (8) Pay for members.--
                (A) In general.--Except for the Chair, each member of the
            Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal
            government shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily
            equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV
            of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United
            States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which
            the member is engaged in the actual performance of duties
            vested in the Commission. All members of the Commission who are
            officers or employees of the United States shall serve without
            compensation in addition to that received for their services as
            officers or employees of the United States.
                (B) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission shall be paid at a
            rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic
            pay payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under
            section 5314, of title 5, United States Code, for each day
            (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in
            the actual performance of duties vested in the Commission.
                (C) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall
            be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
            subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies
            under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States
            Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business
            in the performance of services for the Commission.
        (c) Additional Staff.--
            (1) Executive director.--
                (A) Appointment.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the
            rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with
            section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
                (B) Limitations.--The individual appointed to serve as
            Executive Director may not have served on active duty in the
            Armed Forces or as a civilian employee of the Department of
            Defense during the one-year period preceding the date of such
            appointment.
            (2) Commission staff.--The Executive Director, with the
        approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the rate of basic
        pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission in
        accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Detailees.--Not more than half of the personnel employed by
        or detailed to the Commission may be on detail from the Department
        of Defense and other Federal departments or agencies.
        (d) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
        Chair.
            (2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
        which all members of the Commission are required to have been
        appointed under subsection (b)(2), the Commission shall hold its
        initial meeting.
            (3) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall
        constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold
        hearings.
        (e) Space for Commission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General Services, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall identify and make
    available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to
    house the operations of the Commission. If the Administrator is not
    able to make such suitable excess space available within such 90-day
    period, the Commission may lease space to the extent that funds are
    available for such purpose.
        (f) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may enter into contracts
    for the acquisition of administrative supplies and equipment for use by
    the Commission, to the extent that funds are available for such
    purpose.
        (g) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The Chair
    of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services under
    section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for
    individuals which do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate
    of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under
    section 5316 of such title.
        (h) Duties.--
            (1) Study on military aviation safety.--The Commission shall
        undertake a comprehensive study of United States military aviation
        mishaps that occurred between fiscal years 2013 and 2018 in order--
                (A) to assess the rates of military aviation mishaps
            between fiscal years 2013 and 2018 compared to historic
            aviation mishap rates;
                (B) to make an assessment of the underlying causes
            contributing to the unexplained physiological effects;
                (C) to make an assessment of causes contributing to delays
            in aviation maintenance and limiting operational availability
            of aircraft;
                (D) to make an assessment of the causes contributing to
            military aviation mishaps; and
                (E) to make recommendations on the modifications, if any,
            of safety, training, maintenance, personnel, or other policies
            related to military aviation safety.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Commission shall
        submit to the President and the congressional defense committees a
        report setting forth a detailed statement of the findings and
        conclusions of the Commission as a result of the study required by
        paragraph (1), together with the recommendations of the Commission
        for such legislative and administrative actions as the Commission
        considers appropriate in light of the results of the study.
        (i) Powers.--
            (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit and
        act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such
        evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out its
        duties under this subtitle.
            (2) Information from department.--The Commission may secure
        directly from any element of the Department of Defense such
        information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out its
        duties under this subtitle. Upon request of the Chair of the
        Commission, the head of such element shall furnish such information
        to the Commission.
        (j) Protection of Privileged Safety Information.--
            (1) Request of information.--The Commission may request
        privileged safety information from the Department of Defense.
            (2) Treatment of information.--Any privileged safety
        information provided to the Commission by the Department of Defense
        shall be handled by the Commission as though the Commission were a
        non-Department of Defense Federal Government agency under Enclosure
        5, Section 8, of Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, Mishap
        Notification, Investigation, Reporting, and Record Keeping.
            (3) Prohibition on use of information in public hearings.--No
        privileged safety information shall be allowed in any public
        hearing of the Commission. The Commission may only consider
        privileged safety information in camera, and no record of the
        proceedings of the Commission may include privileged safety
        information.
            (4) Prohibition on publication.--Any privileged safety
        information secured by the Commission from the Department of
        Defense--
                (A) may not be published or revealed to anyone outside the
            Commission;
                (B) may not be retained but shall be returned to the
            originating Department of Defense organization; and
                (C) may not be included in any Commission report.
            (5) Use of aggregated data.--Aggregated data based on
        privileged safety information or information that has been
        completely sanitized in accordance with Department of Defense
        Instruction 6055.07, such that individual mishaps are not
        identifiable, may be included in the report produced by the
        Commission.
            (6) Definition of privileged safety information.--In this
        subsection, the term ``privileged safety information'' has the
        meaning given it in Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07,
        dated June 6, 2011.
        (k) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the
    date on which the Commission submits the report required under
    subsection (h)(2).
        (l) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2019, as identified in division D of
    this Act, $5,000,000 shall be available for the National Commission on
    Aviation Safety.
    SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE INTERNATIONAL BORDERS OF THE
    UNITED STATES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) gaining and maintaining situational awareness and
        operational control of the international borders of the United
        States is critical to national security;
            (2) the United States Government must devote adequate resources
        to securing the border, both at, and between, ports of entry, and
        the agency tasked with that mission, the Department of Homeland
        Security, should be adequately resourced to conduct such mission;
        and
            (3) the Department of Defense must ensure that when it acts in
        support of that mission, such as when mobilized by the President to
        conduct homeland defense activities, or when military facilities
        are adjacent to an international border of the United States, it
        has adequate resources, capabilities, and authorities to carry out
        the mission while maintaining combat readiness.
    SEC. 1089. POLICY ON RESPONSE TO JUVENILE-ON-JUVENILE PROBLEMATIC
    SEXUAL BEHAVIOR COMMITTED ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    policy, applicable across the military installations of the Department
    of Defense (including installations outside the United States), on the
    response of the Department to allegations of juvenile-on-juvenile
    problematic sexual behavior on military installations. The policy shall
    be designed to ensure a consistent, standardized response to such
    allegations across the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The policy required by this section shall provide
    for the following:
            (1) Any report or other allegation of juvenile-on-juvenile
        problematic sexual behavior on a military installation that is
        received by the installation commander, a law enforcement
        organization, a Family Advocacy Program, a child development
        center, a military treatment facility, or a Department school
        operating on the installation or otherwise under Department
        administration for the installation shall be reviewed by the Family
        Advocacy Program of the installation.
            (2) Personnel of Family Advocacy Programs conducting reviews
        shall have appropriate training and experience in working with
        juveniles.
            (3) Family Advocacy Programs conducting reviews shall conduct a
        multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary review and recommend treatment,
        counseling, or other appropriate interventions for complainants and
        respondents.
            (4) Each review shall be conducted--
                (A) with full involvement of appropriate authorities and
            entities, including parents or legal guardians of the juveniles
            involved (if practicable); and
                (B) to the extent practicable, in a manner that protects
            the sensitive nature of the incident concerned, using language
            appropriate to the treatment of juveniles in written policies
            and communication with families.
            (5) The requirement for investigation of a report or other
        allegation shall not be deemed to terminate or alter any otherwise
        applicable requirement to report or forward the report or
        allegation to appropriate Federal, State, or local authorities as
        possible criminal activity.
            (6) There shall be established and maintained a centralized
        database of information on each incident of problematic sexual
        behavior that is reviewed by a Family Advocacy Program under the
        policy established under this section, with--
                (A) the information in such database kept strictly
            confidential; and
                (B) because the information involves alleged conduct by
            juveniles, additional special precautions taken to ensure the
            information is available only to persons who require access to
            the information.
            (7) There shall be entered into the database, for each
        substantiated or unsubstantiated incident of problematic sexual
        behavior, appropriate information on the incident, including--
                (A) a description of the allegation;
                (B) whether or not the review is completed;
                (C) whether or not the incident was subject to an
            investigation by a law enforcement organization or entity, and
            the status and results of such investigation; and
                (D) whether or not action was taken in response to the
            incident, and the nature of the action, if any, so taken.
    SEC. 1090. RECOGNITION OF AMERICA'S VETERANS.
        (a) Authorization of Support.--In order to honor American veterans,
    including American veterans of past wars that the Secretary of Defense
    determines have not received appropriate recognition, the Secretary may
    provide such support as the Secretary determines is appropriate for a
    parade to be carried out in the District of Columbia. In providing
    support under this subsection, the Secretary may expend funds for the
    display of small arms and munitions appropriate for customary
    ceremonial honors and for the participation of military units that
    perform customary ceremonial duties.
        (b) Prohibition.--In providing support for a parade as described in
    subsection (a), the Secretary may not expend funds to provide motorized
    vehicles, aviation platforms, munitions other than the munitions
    specifically described in subsection (a), operational military units,
    or operational military platforms if the Secretary determines that
    providing such units, platforms, or equipment would undermine the
    readiness of such units, platforms, or equipment.
    SEC. 1091. PROHIBITION OF FUNDS FOR CHINESE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION
    PROVIDED BY A CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense
    may be obligated or expended for Chinese language instruction provided
    by a Confucius Institute.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may
    be obligated or expended to support a Chinese language program at an
    institution of higher education that hosts a Confucius Institute.
        (c) Waiver.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness may waive the limitation in subsection (b) with respect to a
    Chinese language program at a specific institution of higher education
    if the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness--
            (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                (A) Confucius Institute employees and instructors will
            provide no instruction or educational support to the program;
                (B) Confucius Institute employees and instructors will have
            no authority with regard to the curriculum and activities of
            the program; and
                (C) the institution has made available to the Department of
            Defense all memoranda of understanding, contracts, and other
            agreements between the institution and the Confucius Institute,
            or between the institution and any agency of or organization
            affiliated with the government of the People's Republic of
            China; or
            (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                (A) the requirements described in subparagraphs (A) and (B)
            of paragraph (1) have been met; and
                (B) the waiver of the limitation in subsection (b) is
            necessary for national security, and there is no reasonable
            alternative to issuing the waiver.
        (d) Definitions.--
            (1) Chinese language program.--The term ``Chinese language
        program'' means any Department of Defense program designed to
        provide or support Chinese language instruction, including the
        National Security Education Program, the Language Flagship program,
        Project Global Officer, and the Language Training Centers program.
            (2) Confucius institute.--The term ``Confucius Institute''
        means a Confucius Institute that is operated by the Office of
        Chinese Languages Council International, also known as Hanban,
        which is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of the People's
        Republic of China.
            (3) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of
        higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.).
        (e) Rule of Construction.--The prohibition under subsection (a) and
    the limitation under subsection (b) shall not apply to an institution
    of higher education by reason that the institution funds or sponsors an
    event or activity, regardless of any affiliation of any individual who
    participates in the event or activity, and nothing shall be construed
    to prohibit funding for other programs, research or other activities at
    an institution that hosts a Confucius institute.
    SEC. 1092. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENGAGEMENT WITH CERTAIN NONPROFIT
    ENTITIES IN SUPPORT OF MISSIONS OF DEPLOYED UNITED STATES PERSONNEL
    AROUND THE WORLD.
        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that Spirit of America, a privately-
    funded, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization, acting in partnership with
    the Department of Defense, has made an important contribution in
    supporting the missions of deployed United States personnel around the
    world.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that United
    States military commanders should, consistent with applicable laws,
    regulations, and guidance developed consistent with section 1088 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1605; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), engage with and provide
    logistical support to covered non-Federal entities, including Spirit of
    America, to advance the military missions of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on Department
        engagement with covered non-Federal entities.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the engagements of the Department with
            covered non-Federal entities during the 3-year period
            immediately preceding the date on which the report is
            submitted.
                (B) An evaluation of the implementation of the guidance of
            the Department applicable to Department engagements with
            covered non-Federal entities, including any guidance issued
            pursuant to section 1088 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
                (C) Recommendations, if any, of the Secretary of Defense
            and the Secretary of State for improving the capacity and
            effectiveness of the Department to engage with covered non-
            Federal entities.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered non-federal entity.--The term ``covered non-Federal
        entity'' means an organization that--
                (A) is based in the United States;
                (B) has an independent board of directors and is subject to
            independent financial audits;
                (C) is substantially privately-funded;
                (D) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section
            501(a) of such Code; and
                (E) provides international assistance.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

    Sec. 1101. Direct hire authority for the Department of Defense for
              certain competitive service positions.
    Sec. 1102. Modification of direct hire authority for the Department of
              Defense for post-secondary students and recent graduates.
    Sec. 1103. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the
              Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support
              of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in
              Japan.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension and expansion of authority to waive annual
              limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for
              Federal civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1105. Extension of authority to conduct telework travel expenses
              test programs.
    Sec. 1106. Personnel demonstration projects.
    Sec. 1107. Expanded flexibility in selecting candidates from referral
              lists.
    Sec. 1108. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates and post
              secondary students.
    Sec. 1109. Inapplicability of certification of executive qualifications
              by qualification review boards of Office of Personnel
              Management for initial appointments to Senior Executive
              Service positions in Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1110. Engagement with Historically Black Colleges and Universities
              and minority-serving institutions for the purposes of
              technical workforce enhancement.
    Sec. 1111. Inclusion of Strategic Capabilities Office and Defense
              Innovation Unit Experimental of the Department of Defense in
              personnel management authority to attract experts in science
              and engineering.
    Sec. 1112. Enhancement of flexible management authorities for science
              and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1113. Inclusion of Office of Secretary of Defense among components
              of the Department of Defense covered by direct hire authority
              for financial management experts.
    Sec. 1114. Alcohol testing of civil service mariners of the Military
              Sealift Command assigned to vessels.
    Sec. 1115. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    SEC. 1101. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR
    CERTAIN COMPETITIVE SERVICE POSITIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 99 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 9905. Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the
        Department of Defense
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may appoint, without
    regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 (other than
    sections 3303 and 3328 of such chapter), qualified candidates to any of
    the following positions in the competitive service in the Department of
    Defense:
            ``(1) Any position involved with Department maintenance
        activities, including depot-level maintenance and repair.
            ``(2) Any position involved with cybersecurity.
            ``(3) Any individual in the acquisition workforce that manages
        any services contracts necessary to the operation and maintenance
        of programs of the Department.
            ``(4) Any science, technology, or engineering position,
        including any such position at the Major Range and Test Facilities
        Base, in order to allow development of new systems and provide for
        the maintenance of legacy systems.
        ``(b) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2025, the authority
    provided under subsection (a) shall expire.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 99 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 9904 the following new item:

    ``9905. Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the Department of
              Defense.''.
    SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS AND RECENT GRADUATES.
        Section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``15 percent'' and inserting
        ``25 percent''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and
        inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF OVERTIME RATE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF THE
    NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF THE
    NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.
        Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''.
    SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE
    ANNUAL LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
    FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is
    amended by striking ``through 2018'' and inserting ``through 2019''.
        (b) Applicability of Aggregate Limitation on Pay.--Section 1101(b)
    of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(b) Applicability of Aggregate Limitation on Pay.--In applying
    section 5307 of title 5, United States Code, any payment in addition to
    basic pay for a period of time during which a waiver under subsection
    (a) is in effect shall not be counted as part of an employee's
    aggregate compensation for the given calendar year.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES
    TEST PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 5711(g) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``7 years after the date of the enactment of the
    Telework Enhancement Act of 2010'' and inserting ``on December 31,
    2020''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as though enacted on December 1, 2017.
    SEC. 1106. PERSONNEL DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.
        Section 4703 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
        the following:
            ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), not more than
        10 active demonstration projects may be in effect at any time.
                ``(B) Any demonstration project authorized under this
            section that is active for a period greater than 10 years shall
            not count for purposes of applying the limitation in
            subparagraph (A).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Each agency at which a demonstration project authorized by
    this section is ongoing shall submit an annual report to the Office of
    Personnel Management, the Office and Management and Budget, the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the United
    States Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of
    the United States House of Representatives that includes--
            ``(1) the aggregate performance appraisal ratings and
        compensation costs for employees under a demonstration project;
            ``(2) an assessment of the results of the demonstration
        project, including its impact on mission goals, employee
        recruitment, retention, and satisfaction, and which may include the
        results of the survey authorized under section 1128 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136;
        5 U.S.C. 7101 note), commonly referred to as the Federal Employee
        Viewpoint Survey, and performance management for employees; and
            ``(3) a comparison of the items listed in (1) and (2) with
        employees not covered by the demonstration project.''.
    SEC. 1107. EXPANDED FLEXIBILITY IN SELECTING CANDIDATES FROM REFERRAL
    LISTS.
        (a) Expanded Flexibility.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended by striking sections 3317 and 3318 and
    inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 3317. Competitive service; certification using numerical ratings
        ``(a) Certification.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management, or the head of an agency to which the Director has
        delegated examining authority under section 1104(a)(2), shall
        certify a sufficient number of names from the top of the
        appropriate register or list of eligibles, as determined pursuant
        to regulations prescribed under subsection (c), and provide a
        certificate with such names to an appointing authority that has
        requested a certificate of eligibles to consider when filling a job
        in the competitive service.
            ``(2) Minimum number of names certified.--Unless otherwise
        provided for in regulations prescribed under subsection (c), the
        number of names certified under paragraph (1) shall be not less
        than three.
        ``(b) Discontinuance of Certification.--When an appointing
    authority, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director or head of
    an agency, has three times considered and passed over a preference
    eligible who was certified from a register, the Director or head of any
    agency may discontinue certifying the preference eligible for
    appointment. The Director or the head of an agency shall provide to
    such preference eligible notice of the intent to discontinue certifying
    such preference eligible prior to the discontinuance of certification.
        ``(c) Regulations.--The Director shall prescribe regulations for
    the administration of this section. Such regulations shall include the
    establishment of mechanisms for identifying the eligibles who will be
    considered for each vacancy. Such mechanisms may include cut-off
    scores.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Director' means the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
    ``Sec. 3318. Competitive service; selections using numerical ratings
        ``(a) In General.--An appointing authority shall select for
    appointment from the eligibles certified for appointment on a
    certificate furnished under section 3317(a), unless objection to one or
    more of the individuals certified is made to, and sustained by, the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management or the head of an agency
    to which the Director has delegated examining authority under section
    1104(a)(2), for proper and adequate reason under regulations prescribed
    by the Director.
        ``(b) Other Appointing Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--During the 240-day period beginning on the
        date of issuance of a certificate of eligibles under section
        3317(a), an appointing authority other than the appointing
        authority requesting the certificate (in this subsection referred
        to as the `other appointing authority') may select an individual
        from that certificate in accordance with this subsection for an
        appointment to a position that is--
                ``(A) in the same occupational series as the position for
            which the certification of eligibles was issued (in this
            subsection referred to as the `original position'); and
                ``(B) at a similar grade level as the original position.
            ``(2) Applicability.--An appointing authority requesting a
        certificate of eligibles may share the certificate with another
        appointing authority only if the announcement of the original
        position provided notice that the resulting list of eligible
        candidates may be used by another appointing authority.
            ``(3) Requirements.--The selection of an individual under
        paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) shall be made in accordance with subsection (a); and
                ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), may be made without any
            additional posting under section 3327.
            ``(4) Internal notice.--Before selecting an individual under
        paragraph (1), the other appointing authority shall--
                ``(A) provide notice of the available position to employees
            of the other appointing authority;
                ``(B) provide up to 10 business days for employees of the
            other appointing authority to apply for the position; and
                ``(C) review the qualifications of employees submitting an
            application.
        ``(c) Pass Over.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (2), if an
        appointing authority proposes to pass over a preference eligible
        certified for appointment under subsection (a) and select an
        individual who is not a preference eligible, the appointing
        authority shall file written reasons with the Director or the head
        of the agency for passing over the preference eligible. The
        Director or the head of the agency shall make the reasons presented
        by the appointing authority part of the record of the preference
        eligible and may require the submission of more detailed
        information from the appointing authority in support of the passing
        over of the preference eligible. The Director or the head of the
        agency shall determine the sufficiency or insufficiency of the
        reasons submitted by the appointing authority, taking into account
        any response received from the preference eligible under paragraph
        (2). When the Director or the head of the agency has completed
        review of the proposed pass-over of the preference eligible, the
        Director or the head of the agency shall send its findings to the
        appointing authority and to the preference eligible. The appointing
        authority shall comply with the findings.
            ``(2) Preference eligible individuals who have a compensable
        service-connected disability.--In the case of a preference eligible
        described in section 2108(3)(C) who has a compensable service-
        connected disability of 30 percent or more, the appointing
        authority shall notify the Director under paragraph (1) and, at the
        same time, notify the preference eligible of the proposed pass-
        over, of the reasons for the proposed pass-over, and of the
        individual's right to respond to those reasons to the Director
        within 15 days of the date of the notification. The Director shall,
        before completing the review under paragraph (1), require a
        demonstration by the appointing authority that the notification was
        timely sent to the preference eligible's last known address.
            ``(3) Further consideration not required.--When a preference
        eligible, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director, or in
        the case of a preference eligible described in paragraph (1), by
        the head of an agency, has been passed over in accordance with this
        subsection for the same position, the appointing authority is not
        required to give further consideration to that preference eligible
        while selecting from the same list for a subsequent appointment to
        such position.
            ``(4) Delegation prohibition.--In the case of a preference
        eligible described in paragraph (2), the functions of the Director
        under this subsection may not be delegated to an individual who is
        not an officer or employee of the Office of Personnel Management.
        ``(d) Special Rule Regarding Reemployment Lists.--When the names of
    preference eligibles are on a reemployment list appropriate for the
    position to be filled, an appointing authority may appoint from a
    register of eligibles established after examination only an individual
    who qualifies as a preference eligible under subparagraph (C), (D),
    (E), (F), or (G) of section 2108(3).
        ``(e) Consideration Not Required.--In accordance with regulations
    prescribed by the Director, an appointing officer is not required to
    consider an eligible who has been considered by the appointing officer
    for three separate appointments from the same or different certificates
    for the same position.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Director shall prescribe regulations for
    the administration of this section.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Director' means the
    Director of the Office of Personnel Management.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such subchapter is further amended--
            (1) in section 3319--
                (A) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3319. Competitive service; selection using category rating'';
        and
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (6),
            redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6), and amending
            paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read as follows:
            ``(6) Preference eligibles.--
                ``(A) Satisfaction of certain requirements.--
            Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), an appointing official
            may not pass over a preference eligible in the same category
            from which selection is made, unless the requirements of
            sections 3317(b) and 3318(c), as applicable, are satisfied.
                ``(B) Further consideration not required.--When a
            preference eligible, for reasons considered sufficient by the
            Director, or in the case of a preference eligible described in
            section 3318(c)(1), by the head of an agency, has been passed
            over in accordance with section 3318(c) for the same position,
            the appointing authority is not required to give further
            consideration to that preference eligible while selecting from
            the same list for a subsequent appointment to such position.
                ``(C) List of eligibles issued from a standing register;
            discontinuation of certification.--In the case of lists of
            eligibles issued from a standing register, when an appointing
            authority, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director or
            the head of an agency, has three times considered and passed
            over a preference eligible who was certified from a register,
            certification of the preference eligible for appointment may be
            discontinued. However, the preference eligible is entitled to
            advance notice of discontinuance of certification in accordance
            with regulations prescribed by the Director.''; and
            (2) in the first sentence of section 3320, by striking
        ``sections 3308-3318'' and inserting ``sections 3308 through
        3319''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by striking the items relating to sections
    3317, 3318, and 3319 and inserting the following:

    ``3317. Competitive service; certification using numerical ratings
    ``3318. Competitive service; selection using numerical ratings
    ``3319. Competitive service; selection using category rating''.

        (d) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall take
        effect on the date on which the Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management issues final regulations to implement sections 3317,
        3318, and 3319 of title 5, United States Code, as amended or added
        by this section.
            (2) Regulations required.--The Director shall issue regulations
        under paragraph (1) not later than one year after the date of
        enactment of this section.
    SEC. 1108. EXPEDITED HIRING AUTHORITY FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES AND POST
    SECONDARY STUDENTS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3115. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates;
        competitive service
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the
        Office of Personnel Management.
            ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution
        of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section
        101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
        ``(b) Appointment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency may appoint, without
        regard to any provision of sections 3309 through 3319 and 3330, a
        qualified individual to a position in the competitive service
        classified in a professional or administrative occupational
        category at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or below.
            ``(2) Restrictions.--An appointment under paragraph (1) shall
        be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.
        ``(c) Qualifications for Appointment.--The head of an agency may
    make an appointment under subsection (b) only if the individual being
    appointed--
            ``(1) has received a baccalaureate or graduate degree from an
        institution of higher education;
            ``(2) applies for the position--
                ``(A) not later than 2 years after the date on which the
            individual being appointed received the degree described in
            paragraph (1); or
                ``(B) in the case of an individual who has completed a
            period of not less than 4 years of obligated service in a
            uniformed service, not later than 2 years after the date of the
            discharge or release of the individual from that service; and
            ``(3) meets each minimum qualification standard prescribed by
        the Director for the position to which the individual is being
        appointed.
        ``(d) Public Notice and Advertising.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency making an appointment
        under subsection (b) shall publicly advertise positions under this
        section.
            ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the head of
        an agency shall--
                ``(A) adhere to merit system principles;
                ``(B) advertise positions in a manner that provides for
            diverse and qualified applicants; and
                ``(C) ensure potential applicants have appropriate
            information relevant to the positions available.
        ``(e) Limitation on Appointments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        total number of employees that the head of an agency may appoint
        under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number
        equal to 15 percent of the number of individuals that the agency
        head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position in the
        competitive service classified in a professional or administrative
        occupational category, at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level,
        or below, under a competitive examining procedure.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Under a regulation prescribed under
        subsection (f), the Director may establish a lower limit on the
        number of individuals that may be appointed under paragraph (1) of
        this subsection during a fiscal year based on any factor the
        Director considers appropriate.
        ``(f) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Director shall issue interim
    regulations, with an opportunity for comment, for the administration of
    this section.
        ``(g) Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than September 30 of each of the
        first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this
        section, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this
        section shall submit a report to--
                ``(A) Congress that assesses the impact of the use of the
            authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in
            which the report is submitted; and
                ``(B) the Director that contains data that the Director
            considers necessary for the Director to assess the impact and
            effectiveness of the authority described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Content.--The head of an agency shall include in each
        report under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) the total number of individuals appointed by the
            agency under this section, as well as the number of such
            individuals who are--
                    ``(i) minorities or members of other underrepresented
                groups; or
                    ``(ii) veterans;
                ``(B) recruitment sources;
                ``(C) the total number of individuals appointed by the
            agency during the applicable fiscal year to a position in the
            competitive service classified in a professional or
            administrative occupational category at the GS-11 level, or an
            equivalent level, or below; and
                ``(D) any additional data specified by the Director.
        ``(h) Special Provision Regarding the Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) Authority.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
        Secretary of Defense from exercising any authority to appoint a
        recent graduate under section 1106 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580),
        or any applicable successor statute.
            ``(2) Regulations.--Any regulations prescribed by the Director
        for the administration of this section shall not apply to the
        Department of Defense during the period ending on the date on which
        the appointment authority of the Secretary of Defense under section
        1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
        (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute,
        terminates.
    ``Sec. 3116. Expedited hiring authority for post-secondary students;
        competitive service
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the
        Office of Personnel Management.
            ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution
        of higher education' has the meaning given the term in section
        101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
            ``(3) Student.--The term `student' means an individual enrolled
        or accepted for enrollment in an institution of higher education
        who is pursuing a baccalaureate or graduate degree on at least a
        part-time basis as determined by the institution of higher
        education.
        ``(b) Appointment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency may make a time-
        limited appointment of a student, without regard to any provision
        of sections 3309 through 3319 and 3330, to a position in the
        competitive service at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or
        below for which the student is qualified.
            ``(2) Restrictions.--An appointment under paragraph (1) shall
        be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.
        ``(c) Public Notice.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency making an appointment
        under subsection (b) shall publicly advertise positions available
        under this section.
            ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the head of
        an agency shall--
                ``(A) adhere to merit system principles;
                ``(B) advertise positions in a manner that provides for
            diverse and qualified applicants; and
                ``(C) ensure potential applicants have appropriate
            information relevant to the positions available.
        ``(d) Limitation on Appointments.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint
        under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number
        equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the agency head
        appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position in the
        competitive service at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or
        below.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Under a regulation prescribed under
        subsection (g), the Director may establish a lower limit on the
        number of students that may be appointed under paragraph (1) of
        this subsection during a fiscal year based on any factor the
        Director considers appropriate.
        ``(e) Conversion.--The head of an agency may, without regard to any
    provision of chapter 33 or any other provision of law relating to the
    examination, certification, and appointment of individuals in the
    competitive service, convert a student serving in an appointment under
    subsection (b) to a permanent appointment in the competitive service
    within the agency without further competition if the student--
            ``(1) has completed the course of study leading to the
        baccalaureate or graduate degree;
            ``(2) has completed not less than 640 hours of current
        continuous employment in an appointment under subsection (b); and
            ``(3) meets the qualification standards for the position to
        which the student will be converted.
        ``(f) Termination.--The head of an agency shall, without regard to
    any provision of chapter 35 or 75, terminate the appointment of a
    student appointed under subsection (b) upon completion of the
    designated academic course of study unless the student is selected for
    conversion under subsection (e).
        ``(g) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Director shall issue interim
    regulations, with an opportunity for comment, for the administration of
    this section.
        ``(h) Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than September 30 of each of the
        first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of this
        section, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this
        section shall submit a report to--
                ``(A) Congress that assesses the impact of the use of the
            authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in
            which the report is submitted; and
                ``(B) the Director that contains data that the Director
            considers necessary for the Director to assess the impact and
            effectiveness of the authority described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) Content.--The head of an agency shall include in each
        report under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) the total number of individuals appointed by the
            agency under this section, as well as the number of such
            individuals who are--
                    ``(i) minorities or members of other underrepresented
                groups; or
                    ``(ii) veterans;
                ``(B) recruitment sources;
                ``(C) the total number of individuals appointed by the
            agency during the applicable fiscal year to a position in the
            competitive service at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level,
            or below; and
                ``(D) any additional data specified by the Director.
        ``(i) Special Provision Regarding the Department of Defense.--
            ``(1) Authority.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
        Secretary of Defense from exercising any authority to appoint a
        post-secondary student under section 1106 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580),
        or any applicable successor statute.
            ``(2) Regulations.--Any regulations prescribed by the Director
        for the administration of this section shall not apply to the
        Department of Defense during the period ending on the date on which
        the appointment authority of the Secretary of Defense under section
        1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
        (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute,
        terminates.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for
    subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``3115. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates; competitive
              service
    ``3116. Expedited hiring authority for post-secondary students;
              competitive service''.
    SEC. 1109. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS
    BY QUALIFICATION REVIEW BOARDS OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR
    INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE POSITIONS IN
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Temporary Inapplicability.--Notwithstanding section 3393(c) of
    title 5, United States Code, or any regulations implementing that
    section, and subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary
    of Defense may appoint individuals for service in the Senior Executive
    Service of the Department of Defense without such individuals being
    subject to the certification of executive qualifications by a
    qualification review board of the Office of Personnel Management in
    connection with such appointment otherwise required by that section.
        (b) Qualifications of Individuals Appointed.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that individuals appointed under this section possess the
    necessary qualifications and experience for the position to which
    appointed.
        (c) Limitation.--The total number of appointments made under this
    section in any year may not exceed 50 appointments.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        committees of Congress and official specified in paragraph (3) a
        report on the number and type of appointments made under this
        section as of the date of the report, including--
                (A) a description of the qualifications of the individuals
            appointed; and
                (B) data on the time required to appoint the individuals.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        committees of Congress and official specified in paragraph (3) a
        report on the use of the authority in this section. The report
        shall include the following:
                (A) The number and type of appointments made under this
            section during the one-year period ending on the date of the
            report.
                (B) Data on and an assessment whether appointments under
            the authority in this section reduced the time to hire when
            compared with the time to hire under the current review system
            of the Office of Personnel Management.
                (C) An assessment of the utility of the appointment
            authority and process under this section.
                (D) An assessment whether the appointments made under this
            section resulted in higher quality new executives for the
            Senior Executive Service of the Department when compared with
            the executives produced under the current review system of the
            Office of Personnel Management.
                (E) Any recommendation for the improvement of the selection
            and qualification process for the Senior Executive Service of
            the Department that the Secretary considers necessary in order
            to attract and hire highly qualified candidates for service in
            that Senior Executive Service.
            (3) Committees of congress and official.--The committees of
        Congress and official specified in this paragraph are--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
        (e) Sunset.--Subsection (a) shall cease to be effective on the date
    that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1110. ENGAGEMENT WITH HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
    AND MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF TECHNICAL
    WORKFORCE ENHANCEMENT.
        (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and submit a
    report to the congressional defense committees detailing activities to
    increase engagement with covered educational institutions (as that term
    is defined in section 2362(e) of title 10, United States Code) for the
    purpose of increasing the number of graduates of such institutions to
    accept positions in Department of Defense Science, Technology,
    Engineering, and Mathematics-related positions important to the
    national security functions of the Department.
        (b) Development.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    developed jointly by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, in consultation with all appropriate officials in the
    Department and relevant interagency, academic, and private sector
    entities.
        (c) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    identify--
            (1) metrics to assess engagement with covered educational
        institution students, including scholarships, fellowships,
        internships and co-ops, and specific steps to improve performance
        relative to those metrics;
            (2) specific outreach activities to better engage covered
        educational institution students on Department of Defense Science,
        Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics employment opportunities;
        and
            (3) metrics on hiring of covered educational institution
        graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics-
        related positions and plans to increase such hiring.
        (d) Considerations.--In developing the report required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall assess the use of the
    authorities provided under section 2358a of title 10, United States
    Code, in engagements with covered educational institutions.
    SEC. 1111. INCLUSION OF STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE AND DEFENSE
    INNOVATION UNIT EXPERIMENTAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN PERSONNEL
    MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraphs:
            ``(4) Strategic capabilities office.--The Director of the
        Strategic Capabilities Office may carry out a program of personnel
        management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to
        facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering
        for the Office.
            ``(5) Diux.--The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit
        Experimental may carry out a program of personnel management
        authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
        recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for the
        Unit.''.
        (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such
    section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(D) in the case of the Strategic Capabilities Office,
            appoint scientists and engineers to a total of not more than 5
            scientific and engineering positions in the Office; and
                ``(E) in the case of the Defense Innovation Unit
            Experimental, appoint scientists and engineers to a total of
            not more than 5 scientific and engineering positions in the
            Unit;''.
        (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such
    section is amended by striking ``or the Office of Operational Test and
    Evaluation'' and inserting ``the Office of Operational Test and
    Evaluation, the Strategic Capabilities Office, or the Defense
    Innovation Unit Experimental''.
    SEC. 1112. ENHANCEMENT OF FLEXIBLE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES FOR SCIENCE
    AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Enhancement of Noncompetitive Conversions of Appointments of
    Students Enrolled in Scientific and Engineering Programs.--Section
    2358a(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``TO PERMANENT
        APPOINTMENT'' and inserting ``OF APPOINTMENTS''; and
            (2) by striking ``to a permanent appointment'' and inserting
        ``to another temporary appointment or to a term or permanent
        appointment''.
        (b) Enhancement of Pilot Program on Dynamic Shaping of Workforce
    Technical Skills and Expertise.--Section 1109(b)(1)(A) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1028; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``to appoint''
    and all that follows and inserting ``to make appointments as follows:
                    ``(i) Appointment of qualified scientific and technical
                personnel who are not current Department of Defense
                civilian employees into any scientific or technical
                position in the laboratory for a period of more than one
                year but not more than six years.
                    ``(ii) Appointment of qualified scientific and
                technical personnel who are Department civilian employees
                in term appointments into any scientific or technical
                position in the laboratory for a period of more than one
                year but not more than six years.''.
    SEC. 1113. INCLUSION OF OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AMONG COMPONENTS
    OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COVERED BY DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR
    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT EXPERTS.
        Section 1110(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as paragraphs
        (2) through (10), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (1):
            ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.''.
    SEC. 1114. ALCOHOL TESTING OF CIVIL SERVICE MARINERS OF THE MILITARY
    SEALIFT COMMAND ASSIGNED TO VESSELS.
        (a) Alcohol Testing.--Chapter 643 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 7479 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7479a. Civil service mariners of military sealift command:
         alcohol testing
        ``The Secretary of the Navy may prescribe regulations establishing
    a program to conduct on-duty reasonable suspicion alcohol testing and
    post-accident alcohol testing of civil service mariners of the Military
    Sealift Command who are assigned to vessels.''.
        (b) Release of Alcohol Test Results.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7479 of such title is amended--
                (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by inserting ``Or
            Alcohol'' after ``Drug''; and
                (B) by inserting ``or alcohol'' after ``drug'' each place
            it appears.
            (2) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 7479. Civil service mariners of military sealift command:
        release of drug and alcohol test results to coast guard''.
        (c) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 643 of such title is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 7479 and inserting the following new items:

    ``7479. Civil service mariners of Military Sealift Command: release of
              drug and alcohol test results to Coast Guard
    ``7479a. Civil service mariners of Military Sealift Command: alcohol
              testing''.
    SEC. 1115. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL
    DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and most recently
    amended by section 1108 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further amended by striking
    ``2019'' and inserting ``2020''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build the capacity of foreign
              security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Clarification of authority for use of advisors and trainers
              for training of personnel of foreign ministries with security
              missions under defense institution capacity building
              authorities.
    Sec. 1203. Increase in cost limitation and additional notification
              required for small scale construction related to security
              cooperation.
    Sec. 1204. Technical corrections relating to defense security
              cooperation statutory reorganization.
    Sec. 1205. Review and report on processes and procedures used to carry
              out section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
    Sec. 1206. Report on the use of security cooperation authorities.
    Sec. 1207. Participation in and support of the Inter-American Defense
              College.
    Sec. 1208. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.
    Sec. 1209. Expansion of Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship
              Program to include irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1210. Modification to Department of Defense State Partnership
              Program.
    Sec. 1211. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security
              cooperation.
    Sec. 1212. Legal and policy review of advise, assist, and accompany
              missions.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1214. Framework for obtaining concurrence for participation in
              activities of regional centers for security studies.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
              provide defense services to the military and security forces
              of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of reporting requirements for
              special immigrant visas for Afghan allies program.
    Sec. 1223. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
    Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program.
    Sec. 1225. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1231. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to the vetted Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1232. Syrian war crimes accountability.
    Sec. 1233. Extension of authority to provide assistance to counter the
              Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1234. Limitation on assistance to the Government of Iraq.
    Sec. 1235. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
              and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1236. Modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
    Sec. 1237. Strategy to counter destabilizing activities of Iran.

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    Sec. 1241. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1242. Limitation on availability of funds relating to
              implementation of the Open Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1243. Determination required regarding material breach of INF
              Treaty by the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1244. Comprehensive response to the Russian Federation's material
              breach of the INF Treaty.
    Sec. 1245. Report on implementation of the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1246. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1247. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on enhancing deterrence against Russian
              aggression in Europe.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Name of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    Sec. 1252. Redesignation, expansion, and extension of Southeast Asia
              Maritime Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1253. Redesignation and modification of sense of Congress and
              initiative for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1254. Assessment of and report on geopolitical conditions in the
              Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on extended nuclear deterrence in the Indo-
              Pacific region.
    Sec. 1256. Reinstatement of reporting requirements with respect to
              United States-Hong Kong relations.
    Sec. 1257. Strengthening Taiwan's force readiness.
    Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on Taiwan.
    Sec. 1259. Prohibition on participation of the People's Republic of
              China in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval exercises.
    Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1261. United States strategy on China.
    Sec. 1262. Report on military and coercive activities of the People's
              Republic of China in South China Sea.
    Sec. 1263. Requirement for critical languages and expertise in Chinese,
              Korean, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic.
    Sec. 1264. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
              members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
              deployed to the Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1265. Reports on nuclear capabilities of the Democratic People's
              Republic of Korea.
    Sec. 1266. Modification of report required under enhancing defense and
              security cooperation with India.

                      Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 1271. Modification of authorities relating to acquisition and
              cross-servicing agreements.
    Sec. 1272. United States-Israel countering unmanned aerial systems
              cooperation.
    Sec. 1273. Enhancement of U.S.-Israel defense cooperation.
    Sec. 1274. Review to determine whether the Armed Forces or coalition
              partners of the United States violated Federal law or
              Department of Defense policy while conducting operations in
              Yemen.
    Sec. 1275. Report on United States Government security cooperation and
              assistance programs with Mexico.
    Sec. 1276. Report on Department of Defense missions, operations, and
              activities in Niger.
    Sec. 1277. Report on the security relationship between the United States
              and the Republic of Cyprus.
    Sec. 1278. Sense of Congress on detention of United States citizens by
              the Government of the Republic of Turkey.
    Sec. 1279. Technical amendments related to NATO Support and Procurement
              Organization and related NATO agreements.
    Sec. 1280. Report on permanent stationing of United States forces in the
              Republic of Poland.
    Sec. 1281. Report on strengthening NATO cyber defense.
    Sec. 1282. Report on status of the United States relationship with the
              Republic of Turkey.
    Sec. 1283. Sense of the Congress concerning military-to-military
              dialogues.
    Sec. 1284. Modifications to Global Engagement Center.
    Sec. 1285. Sense of Congress on countering hybrid threats and malign
              influence.
    Sec. 1286. Initiative to support protection of national security
              academic researchers from undue influence and other security
              threats.
    Sec. 1287. Report on Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
    Sec. 1288. Modification of freedom of navigation reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1289. Coordination of efforts to negotiate free trade agreements
              with certain sub-Saharan African countries.
    Sec. 1290. Certifications regarding actions by Saudi Arabia and the
              United Arab Emirates in Yemen.
    Sec. 1291. Treatment of Rwandan Patriotic Front and Rwandan Patriotic
              Army under Immigration and Nationality Act.
    Sec. 1292. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms
              Trade Treaty.
    Sec. 1293. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
              support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1294. Modified waiver authority for certain sanctionable
              transactions under section 231 of the Countering America's
              Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
    Sec. 1295. Rule of construction relating to the use of force.

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF FOREIGN
    SECURITY FORCES.
        Section 333(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In developing and
    planning a program to build the capacity of the national security
    forces of a foreign country under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense and Secretary of State should jointly consider political,
    social, economic, diplomatic, and historical factors, if any, of the
    foreign country that may impact the effectiveness of the program.''.
    SEC. 1202. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF ADVISORS AND TRAINERS
    FOR TRAINING OF PERSONNEL OF FOREIGN MINISTRIES WITH SECURITY MISSIONS
    UNDER DEFENSE INSTITUTION CAPACITY BUILDING AUTHORITIES.
        Section 332(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``assign civilian employees
        of the Department of Defense and members of the armed forces as
        advisors or trainers'' and inserting ``provide advisors or
        trainers''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                (A) by striking ``assigned'' each place it appears (other
            than the last place) and inserting ``provided'';
                (B) by striking ``assigned advisor or trainer'' and
            inserting ``advisor or trainer so provided''; and
                (C) by striking ``each assignment'' and inserting ``each
            provision of such an advisor or trainer''.
    SEC. 1203. INCREASE IN COST LIMITATION AND ADDITIONAL NOTIFICATION
    REQUIRED FOR SMALL SCALE CONSTRUCTION RELATED TO SECURITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Amendments to Definition of Small-Scale Construction.--Section
    301(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$750,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
        (b) Additional Notification Required for Certain Authorized Support
    Types.--Section 331(c)(5) of such title is amended by adding at the end
    the following new sentence: ``In the case of support provided under
    this paragraph that results in the provision of small-scale
    construction above $750,000, the notification pursuant to subsection
    (b)(2) shall include the location, project title, and cost of each such
    small-scale construction project that will be carried out, a Department
    of Defense Form 1391 for each such project, and a masterplan of planned
    infrastructure investments at the location.''
        (c) Additional Notification Required for Certain Authorized
    Activities To Build Capacity.--Section 333 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``supporting security
        cooperation programs under this section'' after ``small-scale
        construction''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) In the case of activities under a program that results in
        the provision of small-scale construction above $750,000, the
        location, project title, and cost of each small-scale construction
        project that will be carried out, a Department of Defense Form 1391
        for each such project, and a masterplan of planned infrastructure
        investments at the location over the next 5 years.''.
    SEC. 1204. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO DEFENSE SECURITY
    COOPERATION STATUTORY REORGANIZATION.
        (a) Chapter References.--The following provisions of law are
    amended by striking ``chapter 15'' and inserting ``chapter 13'':
            (1) Section 886(a)(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
        U.S.C. 466(a)(5)).
            (2) Section 332(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
        Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1982(a)(1)).
            (3) Section 101(a)(13)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Section 115(i)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Section 12304(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) Section 484C(c)(3)(C)(v) of the Higher Education Act of
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091c(c)(3)(C)(v)).
        (b) Section References.--(1) Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (A) in section 386(c)(1), by striking ``Sections 311, 321, 331,
        332, 333,'' and inserting ``Sections 246, 251, 252, 253, 321,'';
        and
            (B) in section 10541(b)(9) in the matter preceding subparagraph
        (A), by striking ``sections 331, 332, 333,'' and inserting
        ``sections 251, 252, 253,''.
        (2) Section 484C(c)(3)(C)(i) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
    (20 U.S.C. 1091c(c)(3)(C)(i)) is amended by striking ``section 331,
    332,'' and inserting ``section 251, 252,''.
        (c) Other Technical Corrections.--(1) Chapter 16 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 311(a)(3), by striking ``Secretary to State''
        and inserting ``Secretary of State'';
            (B) in section 321(e), by striking ``calender'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``calendar'';
            (C) in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V
        of such chapter, by striking the item relating to section 342 and
        inserting the following:

    ``342. Regional Centers for Security Studies.'';

            (D) in section 347--
                (i) in the heading of subsection (a)(7), by striking
            ``etc.'' and inserting ``etc''; and
                (ii) in the heading of subsection (b)(3)(B), by striking
            ``etc.'' and inserting ``etc''; and
            (E) in section 385(d)(1)(B), by striking ``include'' and
        inserting ``including''.
        (2) Section 1204(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 10 U.S.C. 362 note) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2249e'' each place
        it appears and inserting ``section 362''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (f) of section
        2249e of title 10, United States Code (as so added)'' and inserting
        ``section 301(1) of title 10, United States Code''.
    SEC. 1205. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES USED TO CARRY
    OUT SECTION 362 OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.
        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, shall conduct a review of the processes and
    procedures used to carry out section 362 of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a
        summary and evaluation of the review required by subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by this
        subsection shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the procedures used to obtain and
            verify information regarding the vetting of partner units for
            gross violation of human rights required under section 362 of
            title 10, United States Code, and to share such information
            with the Department of State.
                (B) A description of the procedures used to conduct
            remediation of units determined or alleged to have committed
            gross violation of human rights, including a list of each unit
            completing such remediation since December 19, 2014.
                (C) An assessment of the procedures and associated
            timelines to implement the requirements of such section 362 on
            the Department of Defense's ability to comply with such section
            362 and achieve national security goals.
                (D) A description of the processes and procedures used to
            implement section 1206 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
            McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
            (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3538), including the process of
            obtaining the concurrence of the Secretary of State as required
            under subsection (c)(1) of such section.
                (E) Recommendations to revise authorities to improve the
            processes and procedures related to the vetting of foreign
            partner units for gross violations of human rights.
                (F) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
        (c) Amendment to Existing Law.--Subsection (b)(3) of section 1206
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C.
    2282 note) is amended by striking ``subsection (b) of section 2249e of
    title 10, United States Code (as added by section 1204(a) of this
    Act)'' and inserting ``section 362(b) of title 10, United States
    Code''.
    SEC. 1206. REPORT ON THE USE OF SECURITY COOPERATION AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense should utilize appropriate security cooperation
    authorities to counter malign influence campaigns by strategic
    competitors and other state actors that are directed at allied and
    partner countries and that pose a significant threat to the national
    security of the United States.
        (b) Report on Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with
    the consolidated budget materials submitted to Congress as required by
    section 381 of title 10, United States Code, for fiscal years 2020 and
    2021 a report on the use of security cooperation funding to counter
    malign influence campaigns by strategic competitors and other state
    actors directed at allied and partner countries and posing a
    significant threat to the national security of the United States.
    SEC. 1207. PARTICIPATION IN AND SUPPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE
    COLLEGE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 351. Inter-American Defense College
        ``(a) Authority To Support.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize
    members of the armed forces and civilian personnel of the Department of
    Defense to participate in the operation of and the provision of support
    to the Inter-American Defense College and provide logistic support,
    supplies, and services to the Inter-American Defense College, including
    the use of Department of Defense facilities and equipment, as the
    Secretary considers necessary to--
            ``(1) assist the Inter-American Defense College in its mission
        to develop and offer to military officers and civilian officials
        from member states of the Organization of American States advanced
        academic courses on matters related to military and defense issues,
        the inter-American system, and related disciplines; and
            ``(2) ensure that the Inter-American Defense College provides
        an academic program of a level of quality, rigor, and credibility
        that is commensurate with the standards of Department of Defense
        senior service colleges and that includes the promotion of security
        cooperation, human rights, humanitarian assistance and disaster
        response, peacekeeping, and democracy in the Western Hemisphere.
        ``(b) Memorandum of Understanding.--(1) The Secretary of Defense,
    with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall enter into a
    memorandum of understanding with the Inter-American Defense Board for
    the participation of members of the armed forces and civilian personnel
    of the Department of Defense in the operation of and provision of host
    nation support to the Inter-American Defense College under subsection
    (a).
            ``(2) If Department of Defense facilities, equipment, or funds
        will be used to support the Inter-American Defense College under
        subsection (a), a memorandum of understanding entered into under
        paragraph (1) shall include a description of any cost-sharing
        arrangement or other funding arrangement relating to the use of
        such facilities, equipment, or funds.
            ``(3) A memorandum of understanding entered into under
        paragraph (1) shall also include a curriculum and a plan for
        academic program development.
        ``(c) Use of Funds.--(1) Funds appropriated to the Department of
    Defense for operation and maintenance may be used to pay costs that the
    Secretary determines are necessary for the participation of members of
    the armed forces and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense in
    the operation of and provision of host nation support to the Inter-
    American Defense College, including--
                ``(A) the costs of expenses of such participants;
                ``(B) the cost of hiring and retaining qualified
            professors, instructors, and lecturers;
                ``(C) curriculum support costs, including administrative
            costs, academic outreach, and curriculum support personnel;
                ``(D) the cost of translation and interpretation services;
                ``(E) the cost of information and educational technology;
                ``(F) the cost of utilities; and
                ``(G) the cost of maintenance and repair of facilities.
            ``(2) No funds may be used under this section to provide for
        the pay of members of the armed forces or civilian personnel of the
        Department of Defense who participate in the operation of and the
        provision of host nation support to the Inter-American Defense
        College under this section.
            ``(3) Funds available to carry out this section for a fiscal
        year may be used for activities that begin in such fiscal year and
        end in the next fiscal year.
        ``(d) Waiver of Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may waive
    reimbursement for developing countries (as such term is defined in
    section 301 of this title) of the costs of funding and other host
    nation support provided to the Inter-American Defense College under
    this section if the Secretary determines that the provision of such
    funding or support without reimbursement is in the national security
    interest of the United States.
        ``(e) Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term `logistic support, supplies, and services' has the
    meaning given that term in section 2350 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter V of chapter 16 of such title is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``Sec. 351. Inter-American Defense College.''.
    SEC. 1208. NAVAL SMALL CRAFT INSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL TRAINING SCHOOL.
        (a) School Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United
        States Code, as amended by section 1207, is further amended by
        adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 352. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may operate an
    education and training facility known as the `Naval Small Craft
    Instruction and Technical Training School' (in this section referred to
    as the `School').
        ``(b) Designation of Executive Agent.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall designate the Secretary of a military department as the
    Department of Defense executive agent for carrying out the
    responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense under this section.
        ``(c) Purpose.--The purpose of the School shall be to provide to
    the military and other security forces of one or more friendly foreign
    countries education and training under any other provision of law
    related to naval small craft instruction and training and to increase
    professionalism, readiness, and respect for human rights through formal
    courses of instruction or mobile training teams for--
            ``(1) the operation, employment, maintenance, and logistics of
        specialized equipment;
            ``(2) participation in--
                ``(A) joint exercises; or
                ``(B) coalition or international military operations; and
            ``(3) improved interoperability between--
                ``(A) the armed forces; and
                ``(B) the military and other security forces of the one or
            more friendly foreign countries.
        ``(d) Limitation on Personnel Eligible To Receive Education and
    Training.--The Secretary of Defense may not provide education or
    training at the School to any personnel of a country that is prohibited
    from receiving such education or training under any other provision of
    law.
        ``(e) Fixed Costs.--The fixed costs of operation and maintenance of
    the School in a fiscal year may be paid from amounts made available for
    such fiscal year for operation and maintenance of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than March 15 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed
    report on the activities and operating costs of the School during the
    preceding fiscal year.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter V of chapter 16 of such title is amended by adding at
        the end the following new item:

    ``352. Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School.''.

        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that sets forth the
    following:
            (1) The budget requirements for the operation and sustainment
        of the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School
        authorized by section 352 of title 10, United States Code (as added
        by subsection (a)), during the period of the future-years defense
        program submitted to Congress in fiscal year 2019, including--
                (A) a description of the budget requirements relating to
            the School for--
                    (i) Major Force Program-2; and
                    (ii) Major Force Program-11; and
                (B) an identification of any other source of funding for
            the School.
            (2) The anticipated requirements for facilities for the School.
            (3) An identification of the Secretary of a military department
        designated by the Secretary of Defense as executive agent for the
        School under subsection (b) of such section.
            (4) The anticipated military construction and facilities
        renovation requirements for the School during such period.
            (5) Any other matter relating to the School that the Secretary
        of Defense considers appropriate.
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in section 352 of title 10, United
        States Code (as so added), may be construed as authorizing the use
        of funds appropriated for the Department of Defense for any purpose
        described in paragraph (2) unless specifically authorized by an Act
        of Congress other than that section or this Act.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes described in this paragraph are the
        following:
                (A) The operation of a facility other than the Naval Small
            Craft Instruction and Technical Training School that is in
            operation as of the date of the enactment of this Act for the
            provision of education and training authorized to be provided
            by the School.
                (B) The construction or expansion of any facility of the
            School.
    SEC. 1209. EXPANSION OF REGIONAL DEFENSE COMBATING TERRORISM FELLOWSHIP
    PROGRAM TO INCLUDE IRREGULAR WARFARE.
        (a) In General.--Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively;
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new
        subsections (a) and (b):
        ``(a) Program Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a
        program under which the Secretary may pay any costs associated with
        the education and training of foreign military officers, ministry
        of defense officials, or security officials at military or civilian
        educational institutions, regional centers, conferences, seminars,
        or other training programs conducted for purposes of regional
        defense in connection with either of the following:
                ``(A) Combating terrorism.
                ``(B) Irregular warfare.
            ``(2) Covered costs.--Costs for which payment may be made under
        this section include the costs of transportation and travel and
        subsistence costs.
            ``(3) Designation.--The program authorized by this section
        shall be known as the `Regional Defense Combating Terrorism and
        Irregular Warfare Fellowship Program'.
        ``(b) Regulations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The program authorized by subsection (a)
        shall be carried out under regulations prescribed by the Secretary
        of Defense and the Secretary of State.
            ``(2) Elements.--The regulations shall ensure that--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State--
                    ``(i) jointly develop and plan activities under the
                program that--

                        ``(I) advance United States security cooperation
                    objectives; and
                        ``(II) support theater security cooperation
                    planning of the combatant commands; and

                    ``(ii) coordinate on the implementation of activities
                under the program;
                ``(B) each of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            State designates an individual at the lowest appropriate level
            of the Department of Defense or the Department of State, as
            applicable, who shall be responsible for program coordination;
            and
                ``(C) to the extent practicable, activities under the
            program are appropriately coordinated with, and do not
            duplicate or conflict with, activities under International
            Military Education and Training (IMET) authorities.
            ``(3) Submittal to congress.--Upon any update of the
        regulations, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a copy of the regulations as so updated, together
        with a description of the update.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3) of subsection (d), as redesignated by
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking ``in the global war
        on terrorism''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 345. Regional Defense Combating Terrorism and Irregular Warfare
       Fellowship Program''.
            (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of subchapter V of chapter 16 of such title is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 345 and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``345. Regional Defense Combating Terrorism and Irregular Warfare
              Fellowship Program.''.
    SEC. 1210. MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATE PARTNERSHIP
    PROGRAM.
        Section 341(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``assistance'' after ``any''.
    SEC. 1211. ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY
    COOPERATION.
        (a) Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation
    Activities.--Of the amount for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-wide
    made available to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for fiscal
    year 2019, it is the goal that $12,000,000, but in no event less than
    $6,000,000, shall be allocated for the assessment, monitoring, and
    evaluation of security cooperation activities in accordance with
    section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amount for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide made available to the Department of Defense
    for fiscal year 2019 for activities under section 333 of title 10,
    United States Code, not more than 50 percent may be expended until the
    Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees (as such
    term is defined in section 301(1) of title 10, United States Code) a
    written plan for the expenditure of the amount allocated under
    subsection (a), including--
            (1) a description of the activities planned for fiscal year
        2019 for the evaluation of security cooperation programs across the
        security cooperation enterprise, including through chapter 16 of
        title 10, United States Code, the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund,
        the Counter-ISIL Fund, the cooperative threat reduction program,
        and other security cooperation authorities as appropriate; and
            (2) a description of the activities planned for fiscal year
        2019 for the training, support, and organization of the Department
        to effectively carry out responsibilities under section 383 of
        title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Modification of Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of
    Programs and Activities.--Section 383(b)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) Incorporation of lessons learned from prior security
            cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
            Defense that were carried out any time on or after September
            11, 2001.''.
    SEC. 1212. LEGAL AND POLICY REVIEW OF ADVISE, ASSIST, AND ACCOMPANY
    MISSIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in
    coordination with the General Counsel of the Department of Defense and
    the commanders of appropriate combatant commands, shall--
            (1) conduct a review of the legal and policy frameworks
        associated with advise, assist, and accompany missions by United
        States military personnel; and
            (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the results
        of such review.
        (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary receives the report required by subsection
    (a)(2), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the report together with any comments by the Secretary that
    amplify or clarify the report.
        (c) Elements.--The report and review required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the risks and benefits of United States
        military personnel conducting advise, assist, and accompany
        missions with foreign partner forces, and an assessment of the
        relation of such risks and benefits to United States security
        objectives.
            (2) A review of applicable execute orders and theater and
        functional campaign plans in order to ensure that such orders and
        plans comply with United States law for the employment of United
        States military personnel and capabilities to advise, assist, and
        accompany foreign partner forces.
            (3) An explanation of the fiscal and operational authorities
        applicable to advise, assist, and accompany missions, including a
        differentiation between--
                (A) advise, assist, and accompany missions conducted by
            United States military personnel under an execute order with
            partner forces; and
                (B) accompany missions conducted by United States military
            personnel with foreign partner forces also affiliated with a
            program authorized by section 127e or 333 of title 10, United
            States Code.
            (4) An explanation of the domestic and international legal
        bases for the use of United States military personnel to provide
        collective self-defense in support of designated foreign partner
        forces inside and outside areas of active hostilities, and a
        description of any legal or policy limitation on the provision of
        collective self-defense in support of such designated foreign
        partner forces.
            (5) An assessment whether the legal and policy frameworks
        applicable to advise, assist, and accompany missions by United
        States military personnel are adequately communicated to and
        understood at all levels of operational command.
            (6) An assessment whether approvals and permissions related to
        advise, assist, and accompany missions are made at the appropriate
        level of command.
            (7) A definition, and policy guidance, for the appropriate use
        in execute orders and military doctrine of each of the following:
                (A) Advise.
                (B) Assist.
                (C) Accompany.
                (D) Self-defense.
                (E) Collective self-defense.
                (F) Combined operations.
                (G) Partnered operations.
                (H) Last point of cover and conceal.
            (8) Any other matters the Under Secretary or the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER
    SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Expansion of Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of
    section 1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to provide
        support on a reimbursement basis as follows:
                ``(A) To the Government of Jordan for purposes of
            supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Jordan
            to increase security and sustain increased security along the
            border of Jordan with Syria and Iraq.
                ``(B) To the Government of Lebanon for purposes of
            supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Lebanon
            to increase security and sustain increased security along the
            border of Lebanon with Syria.
                ``(C) To the Government of Egypt for purposes of supporting
            and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Egypt to increase
            security and sustain increased security along the border of
            Egypt with Libya.
                ``(D) To the Government of Tunisia for purposes of
            supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Tunisia
            to increase security and sustain increased security along the
            border of Tunisia with Libya.
                ``(E) To the Government of Oman for purposes of supporting
            and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of Oman to increase
            security and sustain increased security along the border of
            Oman with Yemen.
                ``(F) To the Government of Pakistan for purposes of
            supporting and enhancing efforts of the armed forces of
            Pakistan to increase security and sustain increased security
            along the border of Pakistan with Afghanistan.''.
        (b) Certification.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(d) Notice and Certification Before Exercise.--Not later than 15
    days before providing support under the authority of subsection (a) to
    a country that has not previously received such support, the Secretary
    of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit
    to the specified congressional committees a report that--
            ``(1) sets forth a full description of the support to be
        provided, including--
                ``(A) the purpose of such support;
                ``(B) the amount of support to be provided; and
                ``(C) the anticipated duration of the provision of such
            support; and
            ``(2) includes a certification that--
                ``(A) the recipient country has taken demonstrable steps to
            increase security along the border specified for such country
            in subsection (a); and
                ``(B) the provision of such support is in the interest of
            United States national security.''.
        (c) Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan.--Such section is
    further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Limitation on Reimbursement of Pakistan Pending
    Certification.--No amount of reimbursement support under subsection
    (a)(1)(F) is authorized to be disbursed to the Government of Pakistan
    unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that the following conditions are met:
            ``(1) The military and security operations of Pakistan
        pertaining to border security and ancillary activities for which
        reimbursement is sought have been coordinated with United States
        military representatives in advance of the execution of such
        operations and activities.
            ``(2) The goals and desired outcomes of each such operation or
        activity have been established and agreed upon in advance by the
        United States and Pakistan.
            ``(3) A process exists to verify the achievement of the goals
        and desired outcomes established in accordance with paragraph (2).
            ``(4) The Government of Pakistan is making an effort to
        actively coordinate with the Government of Afghanistan on issues
        relating to border security on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.''.
        (d) Quarterly Reports.--Such section is further amended by
    inserting after subsection (e), as so designated by subsection (c) of
    this section, the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of
    each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    specified congressional committees a report on reimbursements pursuant
    to subsection (a) during the preceding fiscal quarter that includes--
            ``(1) an identification of each country reimbursed;
            ``(2) the date of each reimbursement;
            ``(3) a description of any partner nation border security
        efforts for which reimbursement was provided;
            ``(4) an assessment of the value of partner nation border
        security efforts for which reimbursement was provided;
            ``(5) the total amounts of reimbursement provided to each
        partner nation in the preceding four fiscal quarters; and
            ``(6) such other matters as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.''.
        (e) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section, as so redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1214. FRAMEWORK FOR OBTAINING CONCURRENCE FOR PARTICIPATION IN
    ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL CENTERS FOR SECURITY STUDIES.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, shall establish and submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees, as such term is defined in section 301(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, a Memorandum of Agreement or other arrangement
    setting forth a framework for the procedures required between the
    Department of Defense and the Department of State to obtain the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, as required by law or policy, to
    allow non-defense and non-governmental personnel of friendly foreign
    countries to participate in activities of the Department of Defense
    Regional Centers for Security Studies.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND
    PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY FORCES OF
    AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126
    Stat. 1992), as most recently amended by section 1211 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1648), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section
    1222, as so amended, is further amended by striking ``December 31,
    2018,'' each place it appears and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
    SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISAS FOR AFGHAN ALLIES PROGRAM.
        Section 602 of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C.
    1101 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (10);
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (11) through (16) as
            paragraphs (10) through (15), respectively;
                (C) in paragraph (11)(A), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014''
            and inserting ``the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'';
                (D) in paragraph (12), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (12)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (11)(B)''; and
                (E) in paragraph (13), as so redesignated, in the matter
            preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``a report to the'' and
            all that follows through ``House of Representatives'' and
            inserting ``a report to the appropriate committees of
            Congress'';
            (2) by striking subsection (c); and
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
    SEC. 1223. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.
        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2019 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181;
        122 Stat. 428), as most recently amended by section 1521(d)(2)(A)
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
        (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
        (b) Use of Funds.--Section 1513(b)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is amended by striking
    ``security forces of Afghanistan'' and inserting ``security forces of
    the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of the Interior of the
    Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan''.
        (c) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph (2),
        the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured
        using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Afghanistan
        Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for transfer to
        the security forces of Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such
        security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting
        any equipment under the authority provided by paragraph (1), the
        Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a
        determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose of
        meeting requirements of the security forces of Afghanistan, as
        agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government
        of the United States, but is no longer required by such security
        forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination under
        paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States
        forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the acceptance
        of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of each
        determination, including the basis for the determination and the
        alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant
        quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to
        the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and every 90-day period thereafter
            during which the authority provided by paragraph (1) is
            exercised, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report describing the equipment accepted
            during the period covered by such report under the following:
                    (i) This subsection.
                    (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
                130 Stat. 2575).
                    (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
                129 Stat. 1088).
                    (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
                ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                    (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66;
                127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include a list of all equipment that was accepted during the
            period covered by such report and treated as stocks of the
            Department of Defense and copies of the determinations made
            under paragraph (2), as required by paragraph (3).
        (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of
        Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2019,
        it is the goal that $25,000,000, but in no event less than
        $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, training, and
            treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and Security
            Forces; and
                (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of female
            security personnel for future elections.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
        activities may include--
                (A) efforts to recruit women into the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces, including the special operations
            forces;
                (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of Human
            Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of Defense of
            Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, Gender and Child
            Rights of the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                (C) development and dissemination of gender and human
            rights educational and training materials and programs within
            the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of
            Afghanistan;
                (D) efforts to address harassment and violence against
            women within the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
                (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
            requirements of women serving in the Afghan National Defense
            and Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for female
            security and police forces, and transportation for policewomen
            to their station;
                (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family Response
            Units; and
                (G) security provisions for high-profile female police and
            military officers.
        (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than May 1, 2019, the
        Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary of
        State, submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations
        of the Senate an assessment describing--
                (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic Republic
            of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security objectives; and
                (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic Republic
            of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain the equipment and
            inventory provided under subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall include
        each of the following:
                (A) A consideration of the extent to which the Government
            of Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps toward,
            increased accountability and the reduction of corruption within
            the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior of
            Afghanistan.
                (B) A consideration of the extent to which the capability
            and capacity of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
            have improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund
            investment, including through training, and an articulation of
            the metrics used to assess such improvements.
                (C) A consideration of the extent to which the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces have been able to increase
            pressure on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, and
            other terrorist organizations, including by re-taking
            territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
                (D) A consideration of the distribution practices of the
            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces and whether the
            Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, equipment,
            and weaponry supplied by the United States are appropriately
            distributed to, and employed by, security forces charged with
            fighting the Taliban and other terrorist organizations.
                (E) A consideration of the extent to which the Government
            of Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff,
            prioritized the development of relevant processes, and provided
            or requested the allocation of resources necessary to support a
            peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
                (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of Defense
            and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to manage and
            account for previously divested equipment, including a
            description of any vulnerabilities or weaknesses of the
            internal controls of such Ministry of Defense and Ministry of
            Interior and any plan in place to address shortfalls.
                (G) A description of the monitoring and evaluation systems
            in place to ensure assistance provided under subsection (a) is
            used only for the intended purposes.
                (H) A description of any significant irregularities in the
            divestment of equipment to the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces during the 5-year period beginning on the date
            of the enactment of this Act, including any major losses of
            such equipment or any inability on the part of the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces to account for equipment
            so procured.
                (I) A description of the sustainment and maintenance costs
            required during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of this Act for major weapons platforms previously
            divested, and a plan for how the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces intends to maintain such platforms in the
            future.
                (J) A consideration of the extent to which the Government
            of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving
            assistance established in annual financial commitment letters
            or any other bilateral agreements with the United States.
                (K) A consideration of the extent to which the Government
            of Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security sector
            benchmarks as outlined by the United States-Afghan Compact
            (commonly known as the ``Kabul Compact'').
                (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
            appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, pursuant to the
            assessment under paragraph (1) that the Government of
            Afghanistan has made insufficient progress in the areas
            described in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may
            withhold assistance for the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces until such time as the Secretary determines
            sufficient progress has been made.
                (B) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary of Defense
            withholds assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary
            shall, in coordination with the Secretary of State, provide
            notice to Congress not later than 30 days after making the
            decision to withhold such assistance.
    SEC. 1224. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE
    PROGRAM.
        (a) Extension.--Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most
    recently amended by section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2477), is
    further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2019'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal year 2017 and
        fiscal year 2018'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2017 through
        2019''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (b) Modification.--Subsection (b) of section 1211 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2477) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``and Syria'' and inserting
        ``Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Syria'' and inserting
        ``Syria, Somalia, Libya, or Yemen''.
    SEC. 1225. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
    CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1212 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is
    further amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
        ``October 1, 2017, and ending on December 31, 2018'' and inserting
        ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 31, 2019''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Pakistan for certain activities meant to enhance the
        security situation in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region
        pursuant to section 1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note), as amended by the John
        S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2019.''.
        (b) Modification to Limitations.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the first sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``October 1, 2017, and ending on
                December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2018, and
                ending on December 31, 2019''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``$900,000,000'' and inserting
                ``$350,000,000''; and
                (B) by striking the second sentence; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (3).
        (c) Repeal of Provision Relating to Reimbursement to Pakistan for
    Security Enhancement Activities.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections
        (e) through (g), respectively.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of such
    section, as redesignated by subsection (c) of this section, is amended
    by striking the second sentence.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.
        (a) Extension.--Section 1209(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559), as most recently amended by
    section 1221(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2485), is further amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds in General.--
            (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense may
        be obligated or expended for activities under the authority in
        section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as amended
        by subsection (a), until the later of the following:
                (A) The date on which the President submits the report on
            United States strategy in Syria required by section 1221 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
            Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1650).
                (B) The date that is 30 days after the date on which the
            Secretary of Defense submits the report described in paragraph
            (2).
            (2) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report setting forth the
            following:
                    (i) A description of the efforts the United States will
                undertake to train and equip appropriately vetted Syrian
                opposition forces, and a description of any roles or
                contributions of partner countries with respect to such
                efforts.
                    (ii) A detailed description of the internal security
                forces of the vetted Syrian opposition to be trained and
                equipped under such authority, including a description of
                their geographic locations, demographic profiles, political
                affiliations, current capabilities, and relation to the
                objectives under the authority in section 1209 of the Carl
                Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, as amended by
                subsection (a).
                    (iii) An assessment of the current operational
                effectiveness of such forces and their command and control
                structures.
                    (iv) A detailed description of planned capabilities,
                including categories of training, equipment, financial
                support, sustainment, and supplies intended to be provided
                to the elements of the vetted Syrian opposition under such
                authority, and timelines for delivery.
                    (v) A description of the planned posture of United
                States forces and the planned level of engagement by such
                forces with the elements of the vetted Syrian opposition,
                including the oversight of equipment provided under such
                authority and the activities conducted by such vetted
                Syrian opposition forces.
                    (vi) An explanation of the processes and mechanisms for
                local commanders of the vetted Syrian opposition to
                exercise command and control of the elements of the vetted
                Syrian opposition after such elements of the vetted Syrian
                opposition have been trained and equipped under such
                authority.
                    (vii) An explanation of complementary local governance
                and other stabilization activities in areas in which
                elements of the local internal security forces trained and
                equipped under such authority will be operating and the
                relation of such local governance and other stabilization
                activities to the oversight of such security forces.
                (B) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Reprogramming Requirement.--Subsection (f) of such section
    1209, as most recently amended by section 1221 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2485), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2019''.
        (d) Quarterly Progress Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
        the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees and leadership of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a progress report under section 1209
        of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015. Such progress report shall,
        based on the most recent quarterly information, include an
        assessment of the following:
                (A) Whether, during the 90-day period, demonstrable
            progress was made--
                    (i) to retake control of territory in Syria from the
                Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); or
                    (ii) to stabilize areas in Syria formerly held by the
                Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
                (B) Whether, during such period, the vetted Syrian
            opposition tasked with conducting local security operations
            that United States forces are training and equipping under the
            authority in section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015, as amended by subsection (a), were demographically
            representative of the local communities and serve local
            governance bodies that are similarly representative of the
            local communities.
                (C) Whether, during such period, the Department of Defense
            took actions to mitigate any pause in offensive operations
            against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria through alternative
            approaches to the training, equipping, and assistance of the
            vetted Syrian opposition.
                (D) Whether, during such period, support provided under the
            authority referred to in subparagraph (B) was consistent with
            United States standards regarding respect for human rights,
            rule of law, and support for stable and equitable governance.
                (E) Whether, during such period, members of the vetted
            Syrian opposition receiving support under the authority
            referred to in subparagraph (B) demonstrated respect for human
            rights and rule of law, violations of human rights and rule of
            law by such members were appropriately investigated, and the
            individuals responsible for such violations were appropriately
            held accountable.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1232. SYRIAN WAR CRIMES ACCOUNTABILITY.
        (a) Report on Accountability for War Crimes, Crimes Against
    Humanity, and Genocide in Syria.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall submit a report
        on war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Syria to
        the appropriate congressional committees not later than 90 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act and another such report
        not later than 180 days after the Secretary of State determines
        that the violence in Syria has ceased.
            (2) Elements.--The reports required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a description of alleged war crimes, crimes against
            humanity, and genocide perpetrated during the civil war in
            Syria, including--
                    (i) incidents that may constitute war crimes, crimes
                against humanity, or genocide committed by the regime of
                President Bashar al-Assad and all forces fighting on its
                behalf;
                    (ii) incidents that may constitute war crimes, crimes
                against humanity, or genocide committed by violent
                extremist groups, anti-government forces, and any other
                combatants in the conflict;
                    (iii) any incidents that may violate the principle of
                medical neutrality and, if possible, the identification of
                the individual or individuals who engaged in or organized
                such incidents; and
                    (iv) if possible, a description of the conventional and
                unconventional weapons used for such crimes and the origins
                of such weapons; and
                (B) a description and assessment by the Department of State
            Office of Global Criminal Justice, the United States Agency for
            International Development, the Department of Justice, and other
            appropriate agencies of programs that the United States
            Government has undertaken to ensure accountability for war
            crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated
            against the people of Syria by the regime of President Bashar
            al-Assad, violent extremist groups, and other combatants
            involved in the conflict, including programs--
                    (i) to train investigators within and outside of Syria
                on how to document, investigate, develop findings of, and
                identify and locate alleged perpetrators of war crimes,
                crimes against humanity, or genocide, including--

                        (I) the number of United States Government or
                    contract personnel currently designated to work full-
                    time on these issues; and
                        (II) the identification of the authorities and
                    appropriations being used to support such training
                    efforts;

                    (ii) to promote and prepare for a transitional justice
                process or processes for the perpetrators of war crimes,
                crimes against humanity, and genocide in Syria beginning in
                March 2011;
                    (iii) to document, collect, preserve, and protect
                evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and
                genocide in Syria, including support for Syrian, foreign,
                and international nongovernmental organizations, and other
                entities, including the International, Impartial and
                Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and
                Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious
                Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab
                Republic since March 2011 and the Independent International
                Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic; and
                    (iv) to assess the influence of accountability measures
                on efforts to reach a negotiated settlement to the Syrian
                conflict during the reporting period.
            (3) Form.--The reports required under paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in unclassified or classified form, but shall include a
        publicly available annex.
            (4) Protection of witnesses and evidence.--The Secretary shall
        take due care to ensure that the identification of witnesses and
        physical evidence are not publicly disclosed in a manner that might
        place such persons at risk of harm or encourage the destruction of
        evidence by the Government of Syria, violent extremist groups,
        anti-government forces, or any other combatants or participants in
        the conflict.
        (b) Transitional Justice Study.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State (acting
    through appropriate officials and offices, which may include the Office
    of Global Criminal Justice), after consultation with the Department of
    Justice, the United States Agency for International Development, and
    other appropriate Federal agencies, shall--
            (1) complete a study of the feasibility and desirability of
        potential transitional justice mechanisms for Syria, including a
        hybrid tribunal, to address war crimes, crimes against humanity,
        and genocide perpetrated in Syria beginning in March 2011; and
            (2) submit a detailed report of the results of the study
        conducted under paragraph (1), including recommendations on which
        transitional justice mechanisms the United States Government should
        support, why such mechanisms should be supported, and what type of
        support should be offered, to--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the
            Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
        (c) Technical Assistance Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State (acting through
        appropriate officials and offices, which may include the Office of
        Global Criminal Justice), after consultation with the Department of
        Justice and other appropriate Federal agencies, is authorized to
        provide appropriate assistance to support entities that, with
        respect to war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide
        perpetrated by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, all forces
        fighting on its behalf, and all non-state armed groups fighting in
        the country, including violent extremist groups in Syria beginning
        in March 2011--
                (A) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes
            against humanity, and genocide;
                (B) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes and
            preserve the chain of custody for such evidence;
                (C) conduct criminal investigations;
                (D) build Syria's investigative and judicial capacities and
            support prosecutions in the domestic courts of Syria, provided
            that President Bashar al-Assad is no longer in power;
                (E) support investigations by third-party states, as
            appropriate; or
                (F) protect witnesses that may be helpful to prosecutions
            or other transitional justice mechanisms.
            (2) Additional assistance.--The Secretary of State, after
        consultation with appropriate Federal agencies and the appropriate
        congressional committees, and taking into account the findings of
        the transitional justice study required under subsection (b), is
        authorized to provide assistance to support the creation and
        operation of transitional justice mechanisms, including a potential
        hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of committing
        war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Syria beginning
        in March 2011.
            (3) Briefing.--The Secretary of State shall provide detailed,
        biannual briefings to the appropriate congressional committees
        describing the assistance provided to entities described in
        paragraph (1).
        (d) State Department Rewards for Justice Program.--Section
    36(b)(10) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22
    U.S.C. 2708(b)(10)) is amended by inserting ``(including war crimes,
    crimes against humanity, or genocide committed in Syria beginning in
    March 2011)'' after ``genocide''.
        (e) Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian
    Arab Republic.--The Secretary of State, acting through the United
    States Permanent Representative to the United Nations, should use the
    voice, vote, and influence of the United States at the United Nations
    to advocate that the United Nations Human Rights Council, while the
    United States remains a member, annually extend the mandate of the
    Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab
    Republic until the Commission has completed its investigation of all
    alleged violations of international human rights laws beginning in
    March 2011 in the Syrian Arab Republic.
        (f) Effect of Section.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to violate the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002 (22
    U.S.C. 7421 et seq.).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations; the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House
            of Representatives.
            (2) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense
        described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
            (3) Hybrid tribunal.--The term ``hybrid tribunal'' means a
        temporary criminal tribunal that involves a combination of domestic
        and international lawyers, judges, and other professionals to
        prosecute individuals suspected of committing war crimes, crimes
        against humanity, or genocide.
            (4) Transitional justice.--The term ``transitional justice''
        means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal, informal,
        retributive, and restorative measures employed by countries
        transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive regimes--
                (A) to redress legacies of atrocities; and
                (B) to promote long-term, sustainable peace.
            (5) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning given
        the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States Code.
    SEC. 1233. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE
    ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), as most recently
    amended by section 1222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1651), is further
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2020''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section 1236, as most recently
    so amended, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``for the Department of Defense for Overseas
        Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2018'' and inserting ``for
        the Department of Defense for Overseas Contingency Operations for
        fiscal year 2019''; and
            (2) by striking ``$1,269,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$850,000,000''.
        (c) Limitation of Use of Fiscal Year 2019 Funds.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by this Act for
    activities under the authority in section 1236 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015, as amended by this section, not more than $450,000,000 may
    be obligated or expended for such activities until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the congressional defense
    committees each of the following:
            (1) The report on the United States strategy in Iraq required
        by the joint explanatory statement of the committee of the
        conference accompanying Conference Report 115-404.
            (2) A report setting forth the following:
                (A) An explanation of the purpose of a continuing United
            States military presence in Iraq, including--
                    (i) an explanation of the national security objectives
                of the United States with respect to Iraq;
                    (ii) a detailed description of--

                        (I) the size of a continuing United States military
                    presence in Iraq; and
                        (II) the roles and missions associated with a
                    continuing United States military presence in Iraq; and

                    (iii) a delineation of the responsibilities in
                connection with a continuing United States military
                presence in Iraq of--

                        (I) the Combined Joint Task Force Operation
                    Inherent Resolve (or a successor task force);
                        (II) the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq;
                    and
                        (III) other United States embassy-based military
                    personnel.

                (B) An identification of the specific units of the Iraqi
            Security Forces to receive training and equipment or other
            support in fiscal year 2019.
                (C) A plan for ensuring that any vehicles and equipment
            provided to the Iraqi Security Forces pursuant to that
            authority are maintained in subsequent fiscal years using funds
            of Iraq.
                (D) An estimate, by fiscal year, of the funding anticipated
            to be required for support of the Iraqi Security Forces
            pursuant to that authority during the five fiscal years
            beginning with fiscal year 2020.
                (E) A detailed plan for the obligation and expenditure of
            the funds requested for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of
            Defense for Operational Sustainment of the Iraqi Security
            Forces.
                (F) A plan for the transition to the Government of Iraq of
            responsibility for funding for Operational Sustainment of the
            Iraqi Security Forces for fiscal years after fiscal year 2019.
                (G) A description of any actions carried out under this
            paragraph.
        (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) the Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have
        made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the United
        States-led campaign to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat
        the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq;
            (2) a lasting defeat of ISIS is critical to maintaining a
        stable and tolerant Iraq in which all faiths, sects, and
        ethnicities are afforded equal protection and full integration into
        the Government and society of Iraq; and
            (3) in support of counter-ISIS operations and in conjunction
        with the Central Government of Iraq, the United States should
        continue to provide operational sustainment, as appropriate, to the
        Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq so
        that the Peshmerga forces can more effectively partner with the
        Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other international
        Coalition members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect
        infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to deal a
        lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in Iraq.
        (e) Quarterly Progress Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
        the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees and leadership of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a progress report under section 1236
        of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, which shall be provided in
        unclassified form with a classified annex if necessary. Such
        progress report shall, based on the most recent quarterly
        information, include an assessment of the following:
                (A) The extent to which any forces associated with Iran's
            Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have been incorporated into
            the Iraqi Security Forces.
                (B) Any instances in which forces associated with Iran's
            Revolutionary Guard Corps have acquired United States-provided
            equipment and training.
                (C) The extent to which United States-provided equipment is
            controlled by unauthorized units, determined by vetting
            required in subsection (e) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
            and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2015, or is not accounted for by the
            Government of Iraq, including a list of major end items
            provided to the Government of Iraq that are controlled by
            unauthorized forces or unaccounted for.
                (D) Actions taken by the Government of Iraq to repossess
            United States-provided equipment from unauthorized forces.
                (E) The means by which the United States Armed Forces
            shares operational information with the Iraqi Security Forces
            and a description of any known instances in which any forces
            associated with Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps have gained
            unauthorized access to such operational information.
            (2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1234. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE GOVERNMENT OF IRAQ.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available by this Act for assistance to the Government of Iraq may be
    obligated or expended by the United States to provide assistance to any
    group that is, or that is known to be affiliated with, the Iranian
    Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force or a state sponsor of terrorism.
    SEC. 1235. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN
    IRAQ.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C.
    113 note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2019''.
        (b) Amount Available.--
            (1) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal year 2018 may
            not exceed $42,000,000'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019 may
            not exceed $45,300,000''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2019''.
            (2) Limitation of use of fiscal year 2019 funds pending
        reports.--Of the amount available for fiscal year 2019 for section
        1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2012, as amended by this section, not more than an amount equal to
        25 percent of such amount may be obligated or expended for the
        Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq until 30 days after the
        later of--
                (A) the date on which the report on the United States
            strategy on Iraq required by the joint explanatory statement of
            the committee of the conference accompanying Conference Report
            115-404 is submitted to the congressional defense committees;
            and
                (B) the date on which the report required by subsection
            (d)(1) is submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress.
        (c) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019''.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in cooperation
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress a report on the Office of Security
        Cooperation in Iraq.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the enduring planned size and missions
            of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq after the
            cessation of major combat operations against the Islamic State
            of Iraq and Syria.
                (B) A description of the relationship between the Office of
            Security Cooperation in Iraq and any planned enduring presence
            of other United States forces in Iraq.
                (C) A detailed description of any activity to be conducted
            by the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq in fiscal year
            2019.
                (D) A plan and timeline for the normalization of the Office
            of Security Cooperation in Iraq to conform to other offices of
            security cooperation, including the transition of funding from
            the Department of Defense to the Department of State by the
            beginning of fiscal year 2020.
                (E) Such other matters with respect to the Office of
            Security Cooperation in Iraq as the Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of State consider appropriate.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1236. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY POWER OF IRAN.
        Section 1245(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``the Houthis,'' after
        ``Hamas,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (7)--
                (A) by inserting ``the Russian Federation,'' after
            ``Pakistan,''; and
                (B) by inserting ``trafficking or'' before ``development''.
    SEC. 1237. STRATEGY TO COUNTER DESTABILIZING ACTIVITIES OF IRAN.
        (a) Strategy Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
        of the Secretary of State, may develop a strategy with foreign
        partners to counter the destabilizing activities of Iran.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy described in paragraph (1)--
                (A) should identify specific countries in which Iran and
            Iranian-backed entities are operating; and
                (B) should establish a cooperative framework that includes,
            as appropriate--
                    (i) investing in intelligence, surveillance, and
                reconnaissance capabilities;
                    (ii) investing in mine countermeasures resources and
                platforms;
                    (iii) investing in integrated air and missile defense
                platforms and technologies;
                    (iv) sharing intelligence and data between the United
                States and such foreign countries;
                    (v) investing in cyber security and cyber defense
                capabilities;
                    (vi) engaging in combined planning and exercises;
                    (vii) engaging in defense education, institution
                building, doctrinal development, and reform; and
                    (viii) assessing Iran's destabilizing activities in the
                countries identified under subparagraph (A) and the
                implications thereof.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    State, should submit to the congressional defense committees and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on actions
    taken to enhance cooperation and encourage military-to-military
    engagement between the United States and foreign partners with the goal
    of countering the destabilizing actions of Iran and, if applicable, the
    strategy authorized by subsection (a).

             Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

    SEC. 1241. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
    OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits to the Committee on Armed Services and the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives a notification of the waiver, along with a
        justification of the reason for seeking such waiver, at the time
        the waiver is invoked.
    SEC. 1242. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO
    IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.
        (a) Prohibition on Activities to Modify United States Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2019 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air
        Force, for arms control implementation (PE 0305145F), Aircraft
        Procurement, Air Force (line item C135B0/C-135B), or procurement,
        Air Force, for digital visual imaging system (BA-05, Line Item
        #1900) may be obligated or expended to carry out any activities to
        modify any United States aircraft for purposes of implementing the
        Open Skies Treaty until the President submits to the appropriate
        congressional committees the certification described in paragraph
        (2).
            (2) Certification.--
                (A) In general.--The certification described in this
            paragraph is a certification of the President that--
                    (i) the President has imposed treaty violations
                responses and legal countermeasures on the Russian
                Federation for its violations of the Open Skies Treaty; and
                    (ii) the President has fully informed the appropriate
                congressional committees of such responses and
                countermeasures.
                (B) Delegation.--The President may delegate the
            responsibility for making a certification under subparagraph
            (A) to the Secretary of the State.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote or Approve Certain
    Implementing Decisions of the Open Skies Consultative Commission.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act or any other
        Act for fiscal year 2019 may be used to vote to approve or
        otherwise adopt any implementing decision of the Open Skies
        Consultative Commission pursuant to Article X of the Open Skies
        Treaty to authorize approval of requests by state parties to the
        Treaty to certify infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensors
        pursuant to Article IV of the Treaty unless and until the following
        requirements are met:
                (A) The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the relevant
            United States Government officials, submits to the appropriate
            congressional committees the following:
                    (i) A certification that the implementing decision
                would not be detrimental or otherwise harmful to the
                national security of the United States.
                    (ii) A report on the Open Skies Treaty that includes
                the following:

                        (I) The annual costs to the United States
                    associated with countermeasures to mitigate potential
                    abuses of observation flights by the Russian Federation
                    carried out under the Treaty over European and United
                    States territories involving infra-red or synthetic
                    aperture radar sensors.
                        (II) A plan, and its estimated cost through
                    December 31, 2023, to replace the Treaty architecture
                    with an increased sharing of overhead commercial
                    imagery, consistent with United States national
                    security, with covered state parties, excluding the
                    Russian Federation, compared with the current cost of
                    implementing the Open Skies Treaty, including proposed
                    aircraft recapitalization, through December 31, 2023.
                        (III) An evaluation by the Director of National
                    Intelligence of matters concerning how an observation
                    flight described in clause (i) could implicate
                    intelligence activities of the Russian Federation in
                    the United States and United States counterintelligence
                    activities and vulnerabilities.
                        (IV) An assessment of how such information is used
                    by the Russian Federation, for what purpose, and how
                    the information fits into the Russian Federation's
                    overall collection posture.

                (B) Not later than 90 days before the date on which the
            United States votes to approve or otherwise adopt any such
            implementing decision, the President shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
                    (i) the Russian Federation--

                        (I) is in complete compliance with is obligations
                    under the Open Skies Treaty;
                        (II) is not exceeding the imagery limits set forth
                    in the Treaty; and
                        (III) is allowing observation flights by covered
                    state parties over all of Moscow, Chechnya,
                    Kaliningrad, and within 10 kilometers of its border
                    with Georgia's occupied territories of Abkhazia and
                    South Ossetia without restriction and without
                    inconsistency to requirements under the Treaty; and

                    (ii) covered state parties have been notified and
                briefed, consistent with protection of sources and methods,
                on concerns of the intelligence community (as defined in
                section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
                3003)) regarding infra-red or synthetic aperture radar
                sensors used under the Open Skies Treaty.
            (2) Waiver.--
                (A) In general.--The President may waive the application of
            paragraph (1)(B) if the President determines that--
                    (i) the waiver is in the national security of the
                United States; and
                    (ii) the Russian Federation has taken clear and
                verifiable action to return to compliance with the Open
                Skies Treaty.
                (B) Delegation.--
                    (i) In general.--The President may delegate the
                authority under subparagraph (A) to waive the application
                of paragraph (1)(B) to the Secretary of State, in
                consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director
                of National Intelligence.
                    (ii) Report.--Not later than 30 days prior to a waiver
                taking effect pursuant to a delegation of the authority
                under subparagraph (A) to waive the application of
                paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
                Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence shall
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
                that contains the views of such Secretaries and Director
                with respect to the waiver.
        (c) Form.--Each certification and report required under this
    section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
    classified annex if necessary.
        (d) Definitions.--Except as otherwise provided, in this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Covered state party.--The term ``covered state party''
        means a foreign country that--
                (A) is a state party to the Open Skies Treaty; and
                (B) is a United States ally.
            (3) Infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensor.--The term
        ``infra-red or synthetic aperture radar sensor'' means a sensor
        that is classified as--
                (A) an infra-red line-scanning device under category C of
            paragraph 1 of Article IV of the Open Skies Treaty; or
                (B) a sideways-looking synthetic aperture radar under
            category D of paragraph 1 of Article IV of the Open Skies
            Treaty.
            (4) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has
        the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
            (5) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty''
        or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki
        March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
            (6) Relevant united states government officials.--The term
        ``relevant United States Government officials'' means the
        following:
                (A) The Secretary of Energy.
                (B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                (C) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                (D) The Director of National Intelligence.
                (E) The Commander of U.S. Strategic Command and the
            Commander of U.S. Northern Command in the case of an
            observation flight over the territory of the United States.
                (F) The Commander of U.S. European Command in the case of
            an observation flight other than an observation flight
            described in subparagraph (E).
            (7) Sensor.--The term ``sensor'' has the meaning given such
        term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
    SEC. 1243. DETERMINATION REQUIRED REGARDING MATERIAL BREACH OF INF
    TREATY BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Determination Required.--Not later than January 15, 2019, the
    President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    determination whether--
            (1) the Russian Federation is in material breach of its
        obligations under the INF Treaty; and
            (2) the prohibitions set forth in Article VI of the INF Treaty
        remain binding on the United States as a matter of United States
        law.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty
        Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet
        Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range
        and Shorter-Range Missiles, commonly referred to as the
        ``Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty'', signed at
        Washington December 8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
    SEC. 1244. COMPREHENSIVE RESPONSE TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S MATERIAL
    BREACH OF THE INF TREATY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the of Congress that--
            (1) the actions undertaken by the Russian Federation in
        violation of the INF Treaty, including the flight-test, production,
        and possession of prohibited systems, have defeated the object and
        purpose of the INF Treaty, and thus constitute a material breach of
        the INF Treaty;
            (2) in light of the Russian Federation's material breach of the
        INF Treaty, the United States is legally entitled to suspend the
        operation of the INF Treaty in whole or in part for so long as the
        Russian Federation continues to be in material breach of the INF
        Treaty; and
            (3) for so long as the Russian Federation remains in violation
        of the INF Treaty, the United States should take actions to
        encourage the Russian Federation to return to compliance with the
        INF Treaty, including by--
                (A) providing additional funds for the capabilities
            identified in section 1243(d) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 1062) and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
            Preservation Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1671);
            and
                (B) seeking additional missile defense assets in the
            European theater needed to fill military capability gaps to
            protect United States and NATO forces from ground-launched
            missile systems of the Russian Federation that are in
            noncompliance with the INF Treaty.
        (b) Certification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than November 1, 2018, the President
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        certification as to whether each of the requirements described in
        paragraph (2) have been met.
            (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in this
        paragraph are the following:
                (A) Each requirement of section 1290 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
            328; 130 Stat. 2555; 22 U.S.C. 2593e) has been fully
            implemented and is continuing to be fully implemented.
                (B) The President has notified the appropriate
            congressional committees under such section 1290 of the
            imposition of measures described in subsection (c) of such
            section with respect to each person identified in a report
            under subsection (a) of such section, including a detailed
            description of the imposition of all such measures.
                (C) The President has submitted the report required by
            section 1244(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1674) (relating
            to report on plan to impose additional sanctions with respect
            to the Russian Federation).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty
        between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet
        Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range
        and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December 8, 1987,
        and entered into force June 1, 1988.
    SEC. 1245. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW START TREATY.
        (a) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2018, the President
    shall--
            (1) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        as to whether--
                (A) the President has raised the issue of covered Russian
            systems in the appropriate fora with the Russian Federation
            under Article V of the New START Treaty or otherwise; and
                (B) if the President has raised the issue of covered
            Russian systems as described in subparagraph (A), the Russian
            Federation has responded to the United States as to whether the
            Russian Federation will agree to declare the covered Russian
            systems as strategic offensive arms or otherwise pursuant to
            the New START Treaty;
            (2) notify the appropriate congressional committees as to
        whether the position of the Russian Federation threatens the
        viability of the New START Treaty or requires appropriate United
        States political, economic, or military responses; and
            (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        assessing the extent to which the nuclear modernization and
        infrastructure recapitalization programs of the Department of
        Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration have met
        the requirements described in the resolution of ratification to
        accompany the New START Treaty, specifically the requirements
        described in subsections (a)(9), (a)(11), and (a)(13) of such
        resolution of ratification.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Covered russian systems.--The term ``covered Russian
        systems'' means the following:
                (A) The heavy intercontinental missile system known as
            ``Sarmat'' or otherwise identified.
                (B) An air-launched nuclear-powered cruise missile known as
            ``X-101'' or otherwise identified.
                (C) An unmanned underwater vehicle known as ``Status 6'' or
            otherwise identified.
                (D) The long-distance guided flight hypersonic weapons
            system known by ``Avanguard'' or otherwise identified.
            (3) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means the
        Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of
        Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and
        entered into force February 5, 2011.
    SEC. 1246. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    INITIATIVE.
        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), as most recently amended
    by section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1659), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (8);
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (12) as paragraph (16);
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) and (13)
            through (15) as paragraphs (8) through (13), respectively;
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (13) (as redesignated by
            subparagraph (C) of this paragraph) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(14) Training required to maintain and employ systems and
        capabilities described in paragraphs (1) through (13).''; and
                (E) by redesignating paragraph (16) (as redesignated by
            subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) as paragraph (15);
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of the funds
            available for fiscal year 2018 pursuant to subsection (f)(3)''
            and inserting ``50 percent of the funds available for fiscal
            year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4)'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``The certification described'' and
                inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--The certification described'';
                    (ii) by striking ``in such areas'' and all that follows
                through ``defense industrial sector'' and inserting ``in
                such areas as described in subparagraph (B)'';
                    (iii) by striking ``subsection (a).'' and inserting the
                following: ``subsection (a).
                ``(B) Areas described.--The areas described in this
            subparagraph are--
                    ``(i) strengthening civilian control of the military;
                    ``(ii) enhanced cooperation and coordination with
                Verkhovna Rada efforts to exercise oversight of the
                Ministry of Defense and military forces;
                    ``(iii) increased transparency and accountability in
                defense procurement;
                    ``(iv) improvement in transparency, accountability,
                sustainment, and inventory management in the defense
                industrial sector; and
                    ``(v) protection of proprietary or sensitive
                technologies as such technologies relate to foreign
                military sales or transfers.''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``The certification shall'' and
                inserting the following:
                ``(C) Assessment.--The certification shall'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2018'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2019''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal
        year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4), $50,000,000 shall be
        available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs (2)
        and (3) of subsection (b).'';
            (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) For fiscal year 2019, $250,000,000.''; and
            (4) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1247. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
    UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1232 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2488), as amended by section 1231 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further
    amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``fiscal year
    2017 or 2018'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2017, 2018, or 2019''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be
    construed to limit bilateral military-to-military dialogue between the
    United States and the Russian Federation for the purpose of reducing
    the risk of conflict.''.
    SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING DETERRENCE AGAINST RUSSIAN
    AGGRESSION IN EUROPE.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--To protect the national security of the
    United States and fulfill the ironclad commitment of the United States
    to its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, it is the policy of
    the United States to pursue, in full coordination with the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an integrated approach to
    strengthening the defense of allies and partners in Europe as part of a
    broader, long-term strategy backed by all elements of United States
    national power to deter and, if necessary, defeat Russian aggression.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that in order
    to strengthen the defense of United States allies and partners in
    Europe, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State and in consultation with the commander of United States European
    Command, should--
            (1) prioritize the need for additional United States forward
        presence in Europe, especially increased forward-stationed combat
        enablers to enhance United States capability and capacity;
            (2) review the balance of United States presence in Europe
        between rotationally deployed and forward-stationed forces to
        assure allies and partners in Europe and deter Russian aggression;
            (3) support robust United States security cooperation with, and
        security assistance for, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, including
        through continuous and enduring presence of United States forces,
        training and support activities of United States special operations
        forces, and increased joint training and exercises to deter
        aggression, promote interoperability, build resilience, and enable
        NATO to take collective action if required;
            (4) continue rotational deployments of United States forces to
        southeastern Europe, including Romania and Bulgaria;
            (5) support enhanced defense cooperation with Poland, including
        continued presence of United States forces in Poland and increased
        training, exercises, and other activities focused on improving
        effective joint response in a crisis;
            (6) conduct exercises focused on demonstrating the capability
        to flow United States forces from the continental United States and
        surge forces from central to eastern Europe in a nonpermissive
        environment;
            (7) focus training activities of United States forces in
        Europe, including joint training with allied forces, on operating
        against adversary cyber, electronic warfare, and information
        operations capabilities;
            (8) support robust security sector assistance for Ukraine,
        including defensive lethal assistance, while promoting necessary
        reforms of the defense institutions of Ukraine;
            (9) support robust security sector assistance for Georgia,
        including defensive lethal assistance, to strengthen the defense
        capabilities and readiness of Georgia, and improve interoperability
        with NATO forces;
            (10) execute enhanced military-to-military engagement between
        the United States and the militaries of the countries of the
        Western Balkans to promote interoperability with NATO, civilian
        control of the military, procurement reforms, and regional security
        cooperation;
            (11) develop and implement a comprehensive security cooperation
        strategy that integrates support for allies and partners in Europe,
        especially the allies and partners most directly threatened by
        Russian aggression and malign influence; and
            (12) in NATO or through other multilateral formats--
                (A) promote reforms to accelerate the speed of decision and
            deployability within NATO;
                (B) promote a more robust NATO defense planning process;
                (C) pursue planning agreements with allies and partners in
            Europe on rules of engagement and arrangements for command and
            control, access, transit, and support in crisis situations,
            which occur prior to an invocation of Article 5 of the
            Washington Treaty by the North Atlantic Council;
                (D) promote NATO operational readiness as a key element of
            alliance burden sharing alongside spending commitments made at
            the 2014 Wales Summit;
                (E) explore transitioning the Baltic air policing mission
            of NATO to a Baltic air defense mission;
                (F) support multilateral efforts to improve maritime domain
            awareness in the Baltic Sea;
                (G) support enhanced NATO-European Union cooperation,
            especially with respect to capability development and defense
            planning;
                (H) support coordinated NATO and European Union actions on
            expediting or waiving diplomatic clearances for the movement of
            United States and allied forces during contingencies;
                (I) support cooperative investment frameworks that promote
            increased military mobility in Europe;
                (J) expand cooperation and joint planning with allies and
            partners on intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance;
                (K) promote efforts to improve the capability and readiness
            of NATO Standing Maritime Groups;
                (L) encourage regular review and update of the Alliance
            Maritime Strategy of NATO to reflect the changing military
            balance in the Black Sea and increased military activity in the
            North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans;
                (M) explore increasing the frequency, scale, and scope of
            NATO and other multilateral exercises in the Black Sea with the
            participation of Ukraine and Georgia;
                (N) promote integration of United States Marines in Norway
            with the United Kingdom-led Joint Expeditionary Force to
            increase multilateral cooperation and interoperability between
            NATO and regional partners such as Sweden and Finland; and
                (O) affirm support for the Open Door policy of NATO,
            including the eventual membership of Georgia in NATO.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. NAME OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.
        (a) In General.--The combatant command known as the United States
    Pacific Command shall be known as the ``United States Indo-Pacific
    Command''. Any reference to the United States Pacific Command in any
    law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United
    States shall be considered to be a reference to the United States Indo-
    Pacific Command.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Annual report on non-federalized service national guard
        personnel, training, and equipment requirements.--Section 10504 of
        title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1071(a)(31), is
        further amended in subsection (c), as redesignated by such section,
        in paragraph (3)(H) by striking ``United States Pacific Command''
        and inserting ``United States Indo-Pacific Command''.
            (2) Contracting with the enemy.--Section 843(4) of the Carl
        Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note)
        is amended by striking ``United States Pacific Command'' and
        inserting ``United States Indo-Pacific Command''.
    SEC. 1252. REDESIGNATION, EXPANSION, AND EXTENSION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
    MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.
        (a) Redesignation as Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 1263 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C.
        333 note) is amended by striking ``the `Southeast Asia Maritime
        Security Initiative''' and inserting ``the `Indo-Pacific Maritime
        Security Initiative'''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1263. INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.''.
        (b) Expansion.--
            (1) Expansion of region to receive assistance and training.--
        Subsection (a)(1) of such section is amended by inserting ``and the
        Indian Ocean'' after ``South China Sea'' in the matter preceding
        subparagraph (A).
            (2) Recipient countries of assistance and training generally.--
        Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking the comma at the end and
            inserting a period; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Bangladesh.
            ``(7) Sri Lanka.''.
            (3) Countries eligible for payment of certain incremental
        expenses.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is amended by adding
        at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) India.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1253. REDESIGNATION AND MODIFICATION OF SENSE OF CONGRESS AND
    INITIATIVE FOR THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Redesignation.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1251 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is
        amended by striking ``Indo-Asia-Pacific'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Indo-Pacific''.
            (2) Heading amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1251. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND INITIATIVE FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC
    REGION.''.
                (B) Subsection headings.--Such section is further amended
            in the headings of subsections (b) and (f) by striking ``Indo-
            Asia-Pacific'' and inserting ``Indo-Pacific''.
        (b) Modification of Initiative.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting
            the following new paragraphs (1) through (4):
            ``(1) Activities to increase the rotational and forward
        presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance the posture of the
        United States Armed Forces in the Indo-Pacific region--
                ``(A) consistent with the National Defense Strategy; and
                ``(B) to the extent required to minimize the risk of
            execution of the contingency plans of the Department of
            Defense.
            ``(2) Activities to improve military and defense
        infrastructure, basing, logistics, and assured access in the Indo-
        Pacific region to enhance the responsiveness, survivability, and
        operational resilience of the United States Armed Forces in the
        Indo-Pacific region.
            ``(3) Activities to enhance the storage and pre-positioning in
        the Indo-Pacific region of equipment and munitions of the United
        States Armed Forces.
            ``(4) Bilateral and multilateral military training and
        exercises with allies and partner nations in the Indo-Pacific
        region.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (5)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``security capacity'' and all that follows through
                ``of allies'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting ``security
                capacity of allies''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (v) as
                subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting
                appropriately;
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``only'';
            (3) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
        ``(e) Five-year Plan for the Indo-Pacific Stability Initiative.--
            ``(1) Plan required.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the
            Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
            a future years plan on activities and resources of the
            Initiative.
                ``(B) Applicability.--The plan shall apply to the
            Initiative with respect to fiscal year 2020 and at least the
            four succeeding fiscal years.
            ``(2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
        include each of the following:
                ``(A) A description of the objectives of the Initiative.
                ``(B) A description of the manner in which such objectives
            support implementation of the National Defense Strategy and
            reduce the risk of execution of the contingency plans of the
            Department of Defense by improving the operational resilience
            of United States forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
                ``(C) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve
            such objectives.
                ``(D) An assessment of any additional rotational or
            permanently stationed United States forces in the Indo-Pacific
            region required to achieve such objectives.
                ``(E) An assessment of the logistics requirements,
            including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, and
            maintenance, to achieve such objectives.
                ``(F) An identification and assessment of required
            infrastructure investments to achieve such objectives,
            including potential infrastructure investments by host
            countries and new construction or upgrades of existing sites
            that would be funded by the United States.
                ``(G) An assessment of any new agreements, or changes to
            existing agreements, with other countries for assured access
            required to achieve such objectives.
                ``(H) An assessment of security cooperation investments
            required to achieve such objectives.
            ``(3) Form.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.'';
            (4) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
        ``(f) Inclusion in Budget Materials.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in
    support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 (submitted
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) the plan
    required under paragraph (1).''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the congressional defense committees; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1254. ASSESSMENT OF AND REPORT ON GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS IN THE
    INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall select and
        enter into an agreement with an entity independent of the
        Department of Defense to conduct an assessment of the geopolitical
        conditions in the Indo-Pacific region that are necessary for the
        successful implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required by
        paragraph (1) shall include a determination of the geopolitical
        conditions in the Indo-Pacific region, including any change in
        economic and political relations, that are necessary to support
        United States military requirements for forward defense, assured
        access, extensive forward basing, and alliance and partnership
        formation and strengthening in such region.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the independent entity selected under subsection
    (a) shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
    the results of the assessment conducted under that subsection.
        (c) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary shall provide the
    independent entity selected under subsection (a) with timely access to
    appropriate information, data, resources, and analyses necessary for
    the independent entity to conduct the assessment required by that
    subsection in a thorough and independent manner.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXTENDED NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IN THE
    INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the nuclear program of the Democratic People's Republic of
        Korea poses a critical national security threat not only to the
        United States, but to the security and stability of the entire
        Indo-Pacific region, including South Korea, Japan, and Australia;
            (2) the nuclear and conventional forces of the United States
        continue to play a fundamental role in deterring aggression against
        its interests and the interests of its allies in the Indo-Pacific
        region and beyond;
            (3) the United States stands unwaveringly behind its treaty
        obligations and assurances, including those related to defense and
        extended nuclear deterrence, to South Korea, Japan, and Australia;
            (4) the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization
        of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea remains a central
        foreign policy objective of the United States;
            (5) the status of any denuclearization or end-of-conflict
        agreement with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea should not
        supersede such treaty obligations and assurances described in
        paragraph (3); and
            (6) the presence of United States Forces on the Korean
        Peninsula should remain strong and enduring.
    SEC. 1256. REINSTATEMENT OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO
    UNITED STATES-HONG KONG RELATIONS.
        Section 301 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22
    U.S.C. 5731) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting ``(a) In
            General.-- Not later than'';
                (B) by striking ``March 31, 1993'' and all that follows
            through ``March 31, 2006'' and inserting ``March 31, 2019, and
            annually thereafter through 2024,''; and
                (C) by striking ``transmit to the Speaker'' and all that
            follows through ``the Senate'' and inserting ``submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form and shall be published on a publicly
    available website of the Department of State.
        ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1257. STRENGTHENING TAIWAN'S FORCE READINESS.
        (a) Defense Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
    consultation with appropriate counterparts of Taiwan, conduct a
    comprehensive assessment of Taiwan's military forces, particularly
    Taiwan's reserves. The assessment shall provide recommendations to
    improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness, and resilience of
    Taiwan's self-defense capability in the following areas:
            (1) Personnel management and force development, particularly
        reserve forces.
            (2) Recruitment, training, and military programs.
            (3) Command, control, communications and intelligence.
            (4) Technology research and development.
            (5) Defense article procurement and logistics.
            (6) Strategic planning and resource management.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report containing each of the following:
                (A) A summary of the assessment conducted pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (B) A list of any recommendations resulting from such
            assessment.
                (C) A plan for the United States, including by using
            appropriate security cooperation authorities, to--
                    (i) facilitate any relevant recommendations from such
                list;
                    (ii) expand senior military-to-military engagement and
                joint training by the United States Armed Forces with the
                military of Taiwan; and
                    (iii) support United States foreign military sales and
                other equipment transfers to Taiwan, particularly for
                developing asymmetric warfare capabilities.
            (2) Appropriate security cooperation authorities.--For purposes
        of the plan described in paragraph (1)(C), the term ``appropriate
        security cooperation authorities'' means--
                (A) section 311 of title 10, United States Code (relating
            to exchange of defense personnel);
                (B) section 332 such title (relating to defense institution
            building); and
                (C) other security cooperation authorities under chapter 16
            of such title.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this subsection,
        the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1258. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the
        ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States relations
        with Taiwan;
            (2) the United States should strengthen defense and security
        cooperation with Taiwan to support the development of capable,
        ready, and modern defense forces necessary for Taiwan to maintain a
        sufficient self-defense capability;
            (3) the United States should strongly support the acquisition
        by Taiwan of defensive weapons through foreign military sales,
        direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with a
        particular emphasis on asymmetric warfare and undersea warfare
        capabilities, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act;
            (4) the United States should improve the predictability of arms
        sales to Taiwan by ensuring timely review of and response to
        requests of Taiwan for defense articles and defense services;
            (5) the Secretary of Defense should promote Department of
        Defense policies concerning exchanges that enhance the security of
        Taiwan, including--
                (A) opportunities for practical training and military
            exercises with Taiwan; and
                (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and general
            officers of the United States and Taiwan consistent with the
            Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135);
            (6) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation in
        humanitarian assistance and disaster relief; and
            (7) the Secretary of Defense should consider supporting the
        visit of a United States hospital ship to Taiwan as part of the
        annual ``Pacific Partnership'' mission in order to improve disaster
        response planning and preparedness as well as to strengthen
        cooperation between the United States and Taiwan.
    SEC. 1259. PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
    CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL EXERCISES.
        (a) Conditions for Future Participation in RIMPAC.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall not enable or
        facilitate the participation of the People's Republic of China in
        any Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) naval exercise unless the Secretary
        certifies to the congressional defense committees that China has--
                (A) ceased all land reclamation activities in the South
            China Sea;
                (B) removed all weapons from its land reclamation sites;
            and
                (C) established a consistent four-year track record of
            taking actions toward stabilizing the region.
            (2) Form.--The certification under paragraph (1) shall be in
        unclassified form but may contain a classified annex as necessary.
        (b) National Security Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
        certification requirement under subsection (a) if the Secretary
        determines the waiver is in the national security interest of the
        United States and submits to the congressional defense committees a
        detailed justification for the waiver.
            (2) Form.--The justification required under paragraph (1) shall
        be in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex as
        necessary.
    SEC. 1260. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (16) and (17)
        through (23) as paragraphs (7) through (17) and (19) through (25),
        respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
        paragraph (6):
            ``(6) China's overseas military basing and logistics
        infrastructure.'';
            (3) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``including technology transfers and espionage'' in the first
        sentence and inserting ``including by espionage and technology
        transfers through investment, industrial espionage, cybertheft,
        academia, and other means'';
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (17), as so redesignated, the
        following new paragraph (18):
            ``(18) An assessment of relations between China and the Russian
        Federation with respect to security and military matters.''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(26) The relationship between Chinese overseas investment,
        including initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, and
        Chinese security and military strategy objectives.
            ``(27) Efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of
        China to influence the media, cultural institutions, business, and
        academic and policy communities of the United States to be more
        favorable to its security and military strategy and objectives.
            ``(28) Efforts by the Government of the People's Republic of
        China to use nonmilitary tools in other countries, including
        diplomacy and political coercion, information operations, and
        economic pressure, including predatory lending practices, to
        support its security and military objectives.''.
    SEC. 1261. UNITED STATES STRATEGY ON CHINA.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--Congress declares that long-term
    strategic competition with China is a principal priority for the United
    States that requires the integration of multiple elements of national
    power, including diplomatic, economic, intelligence, law enforcement,
    and military elements, to protect and strengthen national security.
        (b) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the President
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        containing a whole-of-government strategy with respect to the
        People's Republic of China.
            (2) Elements of strategy.--The strategy required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) Strategic assessments of and planned responses to
            address the following activities by the Chinese Communist
            Party:
                    (i) The use of political influence, information
                operations, censorship, and propaganda to undermine
                democratic institutions and processes, and the freedoms of
                speech, expression, press, and academic thought.
                    (ii) The use of intelligence networks to exploit open
                research and development.
                    (iii) The use of economic tools, including market
                access and investment to gain access to sensitive United
                States industries.
                    (iv) Malicious cyber activities.
                    (v) The use of investment, infrastructure, and
                development projects, such as China's Belt and Road
                Initiative, in Africa, Europe, Central Asia, South America,
                and the Indo-Pacific region, and the Polar Silk Road in the
                Arctic, as a means to gain access and influence.
                    (vi) The use of military activities, capabilities, and
                defense installations, and hybrid warfare methods, short of
                traditional armed conflict, against the United States or
                its allies and partners.
                (B) Available or planned methods to enhance strategic
            communication to counter Chinese influence and promote United
            States interests.
                (C) An identification of the key diplomatic, development,
            intelligence, military, and economic resources necessary to
            implement the strategy.
                (D) A plan to maximize the coordination and effectiveness
            of such resources to counter the threats posed by the
            activities described in subparagraph (A).
                (E) Available or planned interagency mechanisms for the
            coordination and implementation of the strategy.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Annual budget submission.--The President shall ensure that
        the annual budget submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
        title 31, United States Code, clearly highlights the programs and
        projects proposed to be funded that relate to the strategy required
        by paragraph (1).
            (5) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this section, the
        term ``appropriage congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Finance, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the
            Committee on the Budget of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence, the Committee on Financial Services, the
            Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary,
            the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on the
            Budget of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1262. REPORT ON MILITARY AND COERCIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN SOUTH CHINA SEA.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (d), immediately
    after the commencement of any significant reclamation, assertion of an
    excessive territorial claim, or militarization activity by the People's
    Republic of China in the South China Sea, including any significant
    military deployment or operation or infrastructure construction, the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and release
    to the public, a report on the military and coercive activities of
    China in the South China Sea in connection with such activity.
        (b) Elements of Report to Public.--Each report on the commencement
    of a significant reclamation, an assertion of an excessive territorial
    claim, or a militarization activity under subsection (a) shall include
    a short narrative on, and one or more corresponding images of, such
    commencement of a significant reclamation, assertion of an excessive
    territorial claim, or militarization activity.
        (c) Form.--
            (1) Submission to congress.--Any report under subsection (a)
        that is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees shall
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
        annex.
            (2) Release to public.--If a report under subsection (a) is
        released to the public, such report shall be so released in
        unclassified form.
        (d) Waiver.--
            (1) Release of report to public.--The Secretary of Defense may
        waive the requirement in subsection (a) for the release to the
        public of a report on the commencement of any significant
        reclamation, an assertion of an excessive territorial claim, or a
        militarization activity by the People's Republic of China in the
        South China Sea if the Secretary determines that the release to the
        public of a report on such activity under that subsection in the
        form required by subsection (c)(2) would have an adverse effect on
        the national security interests of the United States.
            (2) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary issues a waiver under
        paragraph (1) with respect to a report on an activity, not later
        than 48 hours after the Secretary issues such waiver, the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees written
        notice of, and justification for, such waiver.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1263. REQUIREMENT FOR CRITICAL LANGUAGES AND EXPERTISE IN CHINESE,
    KOREAN, RUSSIAN, FARSI, AND ARABIC.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) evaluate the operational requirements for members of the
        Armed Forces possessing foreign language expertise in critical
        languages, including Chinese, Korean, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic;
        and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to
        address any shortfalls in these critical areas.
    SEC. 1264. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO
    THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to the Republic of Korea below 22,000
    unless the Secretary of Defense first certifies to the congressional
    defense committees the following:
            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of
        the United States and will not significantly undermine the security
        of United States allies in the region.
            (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of
        the United States, including the Republic of Korea and Japan,
        regarding such a reduction.
    SEC. 1265. REPORTS ON NUCLEAR CAPABILITIES OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
        (a) Baseline Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of State, and the
    Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the status of the nuclear program of the
    Democratic People's Republic of Korea to establish a baseline of
    progress for negotiations with the Democratic People's Republic of
    Korea with respect to denuclearization.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following, to the extent known or suspected:
            (1) A description of the location, quantity, capability, and
        operational status of the nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass
        destruction, including chemical and biological weapons, of the
        Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (2) A description of the location of the research, development,
        production, and testing facilities, including covert facilities,
        for the nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction,
        including chemical and biological weapons, of the Democratic
        People's Republic of Korea.
            (3) A description of the location, quantity, capability, and
        operational status of fixed ballistic missile launch sites, and
        assessments of capability and readiness of mobile land and at-sea
        launch platforms of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (4) A description of the location of the ballistic missile
        manufacturing and assembly facilities of the Democratic People's
        Republic of Korea.
            (5) An assessment of any intelligence gaps and confidence
        levels with respect to the information required by this subsection
        and verification or inspection measures that may fill such gaps.
        (c) Updates.--
            (1) In general.--In the case of an agreement, not later than 60
        days after the date on which the agreement is reached, and every 90
        days thereafter, the report required by subsection (a) shall be
        augmented by a written update.
            (2) Elements.--Each written update under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following for the preceding 90-day period:
                (A) A description of the number of nuclear weapons, other
            weapons of mass destruction, including chemical and biological
            weapons, and ballistic missiles verifiably dismantled,
            destroyed, rendered permanently unusable, or transferred out of
            the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                (B) An identification of the location of research,
            development, production, and testing facilities for nuclear
            weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, including
            chemical and biological weapons, in the Democratic People's
            Republic of Korea identified and verifiably dismantled,
            destroyed, or rendered permanently unusable.
                (C) An identification of the location of ballistic missile
            manufacturing and assembly facilities in the Democratic
            People's Republic of Korea verifiably dismantled, destroyed, or
            rendered permanently unusable.
                (D) A description of the number of nuclear weapons and
            ballistic missiles that remain in or under the control of the
            Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                (E) An assessment of the progress made in extending the
            breakout period required for the Democratic People's Republic
            of Korea to reconstitute its nuclear weapons program and build
            a nuclear weapon, as such progress relates to the information
            required by subparagraphs (A) through (D).
        (d) Verification Assessment Report.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which the report required by subsection (a) is submitted,
    and every 180 days thereafter, the written update required under
    paragraph (1) of subsection (c) shall include, in addition to the
    information required by subparagraphs (A) through (E) of that
    subsection, the following for the preceding 180-day period:
            (1) An assessment of the establishment of safeguards, other
        control mechanisms, and other assurances secured from the
        Democratic People's Republic of Korea to ensure the activities of
        the Democratic People's Republic of Korea permitted under any
        agreement will not be used to further any nuclear-related military
        or nuclear explosive purpose, including research on or development
        of a nuclear explosive device.
            (2) An assessment of the capacity of the United States or an
        international organization, including the International Atomic
        Energy Agency, to effectively access and investigate suspicious
        sites in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or allegations
        of covert nuclear-related activities, including storage sites for
        nuclear weapons.
        (e) Applicability.--Subsections (c) and (d) shall apply only in the
    case of an agreement.
        (f) Sunset.--The section shall cease to be effective on the date
    that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agreement.--The term ``agreement'' means an interim or
        final agreement between the United States and the Democratic
        People's Republic of Korea with respect to the denuclearization of
        the Democratic People's Republic of Korea that includes a
        commitment by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea--
                (A) to reduce the nuclear arsenal of the Democratic
            People's Republic of Korea; or
                (B) to otherwise discontinue, reduce, or suspend the
            nuclear program of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
            and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1266. MODIFICATION OF REPORT REQUIRED UNDER ENHANCING DEFENSE AND
    SECURITY COOPERATION WITH INDIA.
        Subsection (a)(2) of section 1292 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2559; 22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than'';
            (2) by inserting ``until December 31, 2021'' after ``annually
        thereafter''; and
            (3) by striking the second sentence and inserting the
        following:
                ``(B) Contents.--The report shall also include--
                    ``(i) a forward-looking strategy with specific
                benchmarks for measurable progress toward enhancing India's
                status as a major defense partner and defense and security
                cooperation with India;
                    ``(ii) a description of any limitations that hinder or
                slows progress in implementing the actions described in
                subparagraphs (A) through (L) of paragraph (1);
                    ``(iii) a description of actions India is taking, or
                the actions the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
                State believe India should take, to advance the
                relationship between the United States, including actions
                relating to subparagraphs (A) through (L) of paragraph (1);
                    ``(iv) a description of the measures that can be taken
                by the United States and India to improve interoperability;
                and
                    ``(v) a description of the progress made in enabling
                agreements between the United States and India.''.

                     Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 1271. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO ACQUISITION AND
    CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Prohibitions.--Section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsections (d) and (e):
        ``(d) The Secretary of Defense may not use an agreement with any
    government or an organization described in subsection (a)(1) to
    facilitate the transfer of logistic support, supplies, and services to
    any country or organization with which the Secretary has not signed an
    agreement described in subsection (a)(2).
        ``(e) An agreement described in subsection (a)(2) may not provide
    or otherwise constitute a commitment for the introduction of the armed
    forces into hostilities.''.
        (b) Annual Reports.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Not later than January 15 each year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
    acquisition and cross-servicing activities that sets forth, in detail,
    the following:
            ``(1) A list of agreements in effect pursuant to subsection
        (a)(1) during the preceding fiscal year.
            ``(2) The date on which each agreement listed under paragraph
        (1) was signed, and, in the case of an agreement with a country
        that is not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the
        date on which the Secretary notified Congress pursuant to
        subsection (b)(2) of the designation of such country under
        subsection (a).
            ``(3) The total dollar amount and major categories of logistic
        support, supplies, and services provided during the preceding
        fiscal year under each such agreement.
            ``(4) The total dollar amount and major categories of
        reciprocal provisions of logistic support, supplies, and services
        received under each such agreement.
            ``(5) With respect to the calendar year during which the report
        is submitted, an assessment of the following:
                ``(A) The anticipated logistic support, supplies, and
            services requirements of the United States.
                ``(B) The anticipated requirements of other countries for
            United States logistic support, supplies, and services.''.
        (c) Definitions.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``the Committee on Armed
        Services'' the first place it appears and all that follows through
        ``the House of Representatives'' and inserting ``the appropriate
        committees of Congress''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) In this section, the term `appropriate committees of
    Congress' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1272. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COUNTERING UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS
    COOPERATION.
        (a) Authority to Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems.--Section 1279(a)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note), as most recently amended by section
    1278 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1700), is further amended by inserting
    ``and to establish capabilities for countering unmanned aerial
    systems'' after ``underground tunnels''.
        (b) Limitation on Funding.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act to carry out the
    authority provided by the amendment made by subsection (a) may be
    obligated or expended until the date that is 15 days after the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report
    describing the cooperation of the United States with Israel with
    respect to countering unmanned aerial systems pursuant to the authority
    granted by such amendment that includes each of the following:
            (1) An identification of specific capability gaps of the United
        States and Israel with respect to countering unmanned aerial
        systems.
            (2) An identification of cooperative projects that would
        address those capability gaps and mutually benefit and strengthen
        the security of the United States and Israel.
            (3) An assessment of the projected cost for research and
        development efforts for such cooperative projects, including an
        identification of those to be conducted in the United States, and
        the timeline for the completion of each such project.
            (4) The extent to which the capability gaps of the United
        States identified pursuant to paragraph (1) are not likely to be
        addressed through the cooperative projects identified pursuant to
        paragraph (2).
            (5) An assessment of the projected costs for procurement and
        fielding of any capabilities developed jointly, pursuant to the
        authority granted by the amendment made by subsection (a).
    SEC. 1273. ENHANCEMENT OF U.S.-ISRAEL DEFENSE COOPERATION.
        (a) Extension of War Reserves Stockpile Authority.--Section
    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public
    Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``after September
    30, 2018'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2023''.
        (b) Joint Assessment of Quantity of Precision Guided Munitions for
    Use by Israel.--
            (1) In general.--The President is authorized to conduct a joint
        assessment with the Government of Israel with respect to the
        matters described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Matters described.--The matters described in this paragraph
        are the following:
                (A) The quantity and type of precision guided munitions
            that are necessary for Israel to combat Hezbollah in the event
            of a sustained armed confrontation between Israel and
            Hezbollah.
                (B) The quantity and type of precision guided munitions
            that are necessary for Israel in the event of a sustained armed
            confrontation with other armed groups and terrorist
            organizations, such as Hamas.
                (C) The resources the Government of Israel would need to
            dedicate to acquire such precision guided munitions.
                (D) United States planning to assist Israel to prepare for
            a sustained armed confrontation described in subparagraph (A)
            or (B), as well as the ability of the United States to resupply
            Israel in the event of such a confrontation.
                (E) The current United States inventory of the precision
            guided munitions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), and
            whether such inventory meets the United States total munitions
            requirement.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which
        the joint assessment authorized under subsection (b) is completed,
        the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report that contains the joint assessment.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1274. REVIEW TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE ARMED FORCES OR COALITION
    PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES VIOLATED FEDERAL LAW OR DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE POLICY WHILE CONDUCTING OPERATIONS IN YEMEN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review to
    determine whether the Armed Forces or coalition partners of the United
    States violated Federal law, the laws of armed conflict, or Department
    of Defense policy while conducting operations in Yemen.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The review required under subsection
    (a) shall also seek to determine the following:
            (1) Whether the Armed Forces interrogated Yemeni citizens in
        prisons within Yemen or provided questions to any United States
        coalition partner for use in such interrogations, and whether such
        interrogations or actions were consistent with United States law
        and policy.
            (2) Whether the Armed Forces violated the prohibitions of
        section 362 of title 10, United States Code, while conducting
        operations in Yemen.
            (3) Whether any United States coalition partner committed gross
        violations of internationally recognized human rights while
        conducting operations in Yemen that would make such coalition
        partner ineligible for any training, equipment, or other assistance
        for a unit of a foreign security force under section 362 of title
        10, United States Code.
            (4) Whether a waiver or exception has been granted to any
        United States coalition partner under section 362 of title 10,
        United States Code, while conducting operations in Yemen.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report that
        contains--
                (A) the findings from the review required under subsection
            (a);
                (B) an analysis of--
                    (i) the detention and interrogation policies and
                guidance of the Department of Defense; and
                    (ii) the application of such policies and guidance to
                the detention and interrogation operations of allies and
                partners that are supported by the United States;
                (C) an assessment of United States responsibilities and
            obligations under Federal law, the laws of armed conflict,
            relevant treaties and agreements, and any other applicable law
            relating to the treatment of detainees held by allies or
            partners with United States support;
                (D) an assessment of any applicable policy requirements or
            considerations in addition to such responsibilities and
            obligations;
                (E) an assessment of the compliance standards and
            enforcement mechanisms associated with such responsibilities,
            obligations, policy requirements, or considerations;
                (F) a description of any assurances required to be obtained
            from allies and partners with respect to the treatment of
            detainees in custody when the United States is involved in the
            capture or interrogation of such detainees, including the
            manner in which and level at which such assurances are
            provided;
                (G) a description of the means by which the Department of
            Defense determines whether allies and partners comply with such
            assurances;
                (H) an explanation of the extent to which United States
            support for the detention and interrogation operations of
            allies and partners is conditioned on their compliance with
            such assurances; and
                (I) a description of the procedures used to report
            violations of detainee treatment standards, including
            procedures relating to violations occurring at facilities
            operated by allied or partner countries.
            (2) Form.--The report required under this section shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (1) Coalition partner.--The term ``coalition partner'' has the
        meaning given such term in paragraph (3) of section 948a of title
        10, United States Code.
            (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human
        rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally recognized
        human rights'' has the meaning given such term in subsection (d)(1)
        of section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
        2304).
    SEC. 1275. REPORT ON UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITY COOPERATION AND
    ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS WITH MEXICO.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense and Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on United States Government programs
    relating to security cooperation with and assistance to Mexico.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of United States national security interests
        in Mexico.
            (2) A description of the security environment in Mexico,
        including descriptions of the threats to United States interests
        posed by violence related to drug trafficking and cartel activity.
            (3) A description of all United States security cooperation and
        assistance programs in Mexico, including descriptions of the
        purpose, objectives, and type of training, equipment, or assistance
        provided, the lead agency with responsibility for each such
        program, and how such programs advance the nationals security
        interests of the United States.
            (4) A description of the cost, scope, size, and components of
        such programs for fiscal years 2017 and 2018, including for each
        such program the following:
                (A) The purpose and objectives of the program.
                (B) The authority or authorities under which the program is
            conducted.
                (C) The types of units receiving assistance, including
            components of the Mexican Armed Forces, national police,
            gendarmerie, counternarcotics police, counterterrorism police,
            Formed Police Units, border security, and customs.
                (D) The funding and personnel levels for the program in
            each such fiscal year, future year costs, including sustainment
            costs, over the next five fiscal years, and any required
            increases of capacity to support the program, as appropriate.
                (E) The extent to which the program is implemented by
            contractors or United States Government personnel.
                (F) The metrics for assessing the effectiveness of such
            training, equipment, or assistance provided.
            (5) An evaluation of the appropriate role of United States
        Government departments and agencies in carrying out and
        coordinating such programs.
            (6) An evaluation of the appropriate role of contractors in
        carrying out such programs, and what modifications, if any, are
        needed to improve oversight of such contractors.
            (7) Any other matters determined appropriate by the Secretary
        of Defense and Secretary of State.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
        the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
        the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on the
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1276. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSIONS, OPERATIONS, AND
    ACTIVITIES IN NIGER.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation as
        appropriate with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
        the House of Representatives a report on the missions, operations,
        and activities of the Department of Defense in Niger that includes
        the following:
                (A) A description of the objectives and the associated
            lines of efforts of the Department in Niger, and the benchmarks
            for assessing progress toward such objectives.
                (B) A description of the timeline for achieving such
            objectives in Niger.
                (C) A justification of the relevance of such objectives in
            Niger to the national security of the United States and to the
            objectives in the National Defense Strategy.
                (D) A description of steps the Department is taking to
            ensure that security cooperation in Niger is effectively
            coordinated with the diplomatic and development activities of
            the Department of State and the United States Agency for
            International Development.
                (E) Consistent with the report required by section 1212 of
            this Act, a description of the legal, operational, and funding
            authorities relating to the lines of effort of the Department
            in Niger.
                (F) An identification of measures to mitigate operational
            risk to and increase the preparedness of members of the Armed
            Forces conducting missions, operations, or activities in Niger.
                (G) An assessment of the command and support relationships
            of United States Africa Command with subordinate commands
            associated with missions, operations, and activities in Niger,
            including Special Operations Command Africa.
                (H) A description of each recommendation included the Army
            Regulation 15-6 investigation report conducted by United States
            Africa Command regarding the incident in Niger on October 4,
            2017, the current implementation status of such recommendation,
            and a projected implementation timeline for any recommendation
            not yet implemented or a justification for not implementing
            such recommendation.
                (I) An identification of the measures taken, consistent
            with such investigation report, to mitigate risk to and
            increase the preparedness of members of the Armed Forces
            conducting missions, operations, or activities in Niger and
            throughout Africa.
                (J) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be
            appropriate.
            (2) Scope of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) may
        also include information with respect to United States missions,
        operations, and activities in other countries in the region, as
        appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a)(1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1277. REPORT ON THE SECURITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED
    STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report on the security relationship between the United States and the
    Republic of Cyprus.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of ongoing military and security cooperation
        between the United States and the Republic of Cyprus.
            (2) A discussion of potential steps for enhancing the bilateral
        security relationship between the United States and the Republic of
        Cyprus, including steps to enhance the military and security
        capabilities of the Republic of Cyprus.
            (3) An analysis of the effectiveness of the United States arms
        embargo policy to deny applications for licenses and other
        approvals for the export of defense articles and defense services
        to the armed forces of the Republic of Cyprus, and the impact of
        such United States policy on--
                (A) the bilateral security relationship between the United
            States and the Republic of Cyprus; and
                (B) the ability of the United States and partners of the
            United States to achieve shared security objectives in the
            Eastern Mediterranean region.
            (4) An analysis of the extent to which such United States
        policy is consistent with overall United States security and policy
        objectives in the Eastern Mediterranean region.
            (5) An assessment of the potential impact of lifting such
        United States policy on United States interests relating to the
        Republic of Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean region.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1278. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DETENTION OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS BY
    THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Government of the Republic of Turkey continues to
        unlawfully and wrongfully detain United States citizens, including
        Andrew Brunson and Serkan Golge, and staff of United States
        missions in the Republic of Turkey; and
            (2) consistent with the obligations of the Government of the
        Republic of Turkey under the North Atlantic Treaty, which commits
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies to safeguard ``the
        principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the rule of law'',
        the Government of the Republic of Turkey should immediately release
        all United States citizens who have been wrongfully detained and
        resolve such cases in a timely, fair, and transparent manner.
    SEC. 1279. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO NATO SUPPORT AND PROCUREMENT
    ORGANIZATION AND RELATED NATO AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Section 2350d of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``NATO Support Organization'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``NATO Support and Procurement
        Organization'';
            (2) by striking ``Support Partnership Agreement'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``Support or Procurement Partnership
        Agreement''; and
            (3) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Support Partnership
        Agreements'' and inserting ``Support or Procurement Partnership
        Agreements''.
        (b) Arms Export Control Act.--Section 21(e)(3) of the Arms Export
    Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761(e)(3)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support Organization'' and
            inserting ``North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support
            and Procurement Organization''; and
                (B) in clause (i), by striking ``support partnership
            agreement'' and inserting ``support or procurement partnership
            agreement''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), in the matter preceding subclause
        (I)--
                (A) by striking ```weapon system partnership agreement'''
            and inserting ```support or procurement partnership
            agreement'''; and
                (B) by striking ``North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
            Support Organization'' and inserting ``North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) Support and Procurement Organization''.
    SEC. 1280. REPORT ON PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED STATES FORCES IN
    THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility and
    advisability of permanently stationing United States forces in the
    Republic of Poland.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An assessment of the types of permanently stationed United
        States forces in Poland required to deter aggression by the Russian
        Federation and execute Department of Defense contingency plans,
        including combat enabler units in capability areas such as--
                (A) combat engineering;
                (B) logistics and sustainment;
                (C) warfighting headquarters elements;
                (D) long-range fires;
                (E) air and missile defense;
                (F) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; and
                (G) electronic warfare.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        permanently stationing a United States Army brigade combat team in
        the Republic of Poland that includes the following:
                (A) An assessment whether a permanently stationed United
            States Army brigade combat team in Poland would enhance
            deterrence against Russian aggression in Eastern Europe.
                (B) An assessment of the actions the Russian Federation may
            take in response to a United States decision to permanently
            station a brigade combat team in Poland.
                (C) An assessment of the international political
            considerations of permanently stationing such a brigade combat
            team in Poland, including within the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO).
                (D) An assessment whether such a brigade combat team in
            Poland would support implementation of the National Defense
            Strategy.
                (E) A description and assessment of the manner in which
            such a brigade combat team in Poland would affect the ability
            of the Joint Force to execute Department of Defense contingency
            plans in Europe.
                (F) A description and assessment of the manner in which
            such a brigade combat team in Poland would affect the ability
            of the Joint Force to respond to a crisis inside the territory
            of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization ally that occurs prior
            to the invocation of Article 5 of the Washington Treaty by the
            North Atlantic Council.
                (G) An identification and assessment of--
                    (i) potential locations in Poland for stationing such a
                brigade combat team;
                    (ii) the logistics requirements, including force
                enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, and maintenance,
                that would be required to support such a brigade combat
                team in Poland;
                    (iii) infrastructure investments by the United States
                and Poland, including new construction or upgrades of
                existing sites, that would be required to support such a
                brigade combat team in Poland;
                    (iv) any new agreements, or changes to existing
                agreements, between the United States and Poland that would
                be required for a such a brigade combat team in Poland;
                    (v) any changes to the posture or capabilities of the
                Joint Force in Europe that would be required to support
                such a brigade combat team in Poland; and
                    (vi) the timeline required to achieve the permanent
                stationing of such a brigade combat team in Poland.
                (H) An assessment of the willingness and ability of the
            Government of Poland to provide host nation support for such a
            brigade combat team.
                (I) An assessment whether future growth in United States
            Army end strength may be used to source additional forces for
            such a brigade combat team in Poland.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1281. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING NATO CYBER DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    detailing the Department's efforts to enhance the United States'
    leadership and collaboration with the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization with respect to the development of a comprehensive, cross-
    domain strategy to build cyber-defense capacity and deter cyber attacks
    among Organization member countries.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
            (1) Improving cyber situational awareness among Organization
        member countries.
            (2) Implementation of the cyber operational-domain roadmap of
        the Organization with respect to doctrine, political oversight and
        governance, planning, rules of engagement, and integration across
        Organization member countries.
            (3) Planned cooperative efforts to combat information warfare
        across Organization member countries.
            (4) The development of cyber capabilities, including
        cooperative development efforts and technology transfer.
            (5) Supporting stronger cyber partnerships with non-
        Organization member countries, as appropriate.
    SEC. 1282. REPORT ON STATUS OF THE UNITED STATES RELATIONSHIP WITH THE
    REPUBLIC OF TURKEY.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on the status of the United
        States relationship with the Republic of Turkey.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under this
        subsection shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of United States military and diplomatic
            presence in the Republic of Turkey, including all military
            activities conducted from Incirlik Air Base or elsewhere.
                (B) An assessment of the potential purchase by the
            Government of the Republic of Turkey of the S-400 air and
            missile defense system from the Russian Federation and the
            potential effects of such purchase on the United States-Turkey
            bilateral relationship, including an assessment of impacts on
            other United States weapon systems and platforms operated
            jointly with the Republic of Turkey to include--
                    (i) the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike aircraft,
                including an assessment of the operational and
                counterintelligence risks posed by the deployment of the S-
                400 air and missile defense system in the Republic of
                Turkey and the steps required to mitigate those risks, if
                possible;
                    (ii) the Patriot surface-to-air missile system;
                    (iii) the CH-47 Chinook heavy lift helicopter;
                    (iv) the AH-64 Attack helicopter;
                    (v) the H-60 Black Hawk utility helicopter; and
                    (vi) the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.
                (C) An assessment of the Republic of Turkey's participation
            in the F-35 program, including--
                    (i) a description of industrial participation of
                Turkish industry in the manufacturing and assembly of the
                F-35 program;
                    (ii) an assessment of tooling and other manufacturing
                materials held by Turkish industry; and
                    (iii) an assessment of the impacts of a significant
                change in participation by the Republic of Turkey in the F-
                35 program and the steps that would be required to mitigate
                negative impacts of such a change on the United States and
                other international program partners.
                (D) An identification of potential alternative air and
            missile defense systems that could be purchased by the
            Government of the Republic of Turkey, including air and missile
            defense systems operated by the United States or other North
            Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member states.
            (3) Form.--The report required under this subsection shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Limitation.--The Department of Defense may not deliver any F-35
    aircraft to the Republic of Turkey, until such time as the report
    identified in subsection (a) has been submitted.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1283. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS CONCERNING MILITARY-TO-MILITARY
    DIALOGUES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) military-to-military dialogues, including in the case of
        allies, partners, and adversaries and potential adversaries, can be
        a useful and important tool for advancing United States national
        security objectives in a complex, interactive, and dynamic security
        environment;
            (2) frameworks for military-to-military dialogues should be
        flexible and adaptable to such a security environment and should be
        informed by national security guidance, such as the 2017 National
        Security Strategy and the 2018 National Defense Strategy; and
            (3) military-to-military dialogues can and should be reliable,
        enduring, and tailorable based on circumstance, so that such
        dialogues can be trusted and available when needed, particularly
        amid escalating tensions.
    SEC. 1284. MODIFICATIONS TO GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT CENTER.
        Section 1287 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to read as
        follows:
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Center shall be to direct,
        lead, synchronize, integrate, and coordinate efforts of the Federal
        Government to recognize, understand, expose, and counter foreign
        state and foreign non-state propaganda and disinformation efforts
        aimed at undermining or influencing the policies, security, or
        stability of the United States and United States allies and partner
        nations.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Direct, lead, synchronize, integrate, and coordinate
        interagency and international efforts to track and evaluate
        counterfactual narratives abroad that threaten the policies,
        security, or stability of the United States and United States
        allies and partner nations.'';
                (B) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) Identify current and emerging trends in foreign
        propaganda and disinformation in order to coordinate and shape the
        development of tactics, techniques, and procedures to expose and
        refute foreign propaganda and disinformation, and pro-actively
        support the promotion of credible, fact-based narratives and
        policies to audiences outside the United States.'';
                (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (10) as
            paragraphs (7) through (11), respectively;
                (D) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(6) Measure and evaluate the activities of the Center,
        including the outcomes of such activities, and implement mechanisms
        to ensure that the activities of the Center are updated to reflect
        the results of such measurement and evaluation.''; and
                (E) by amending paragraph (8), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
            ``(8) Use information from appropriate interagency entities to
        identify the countries, geographic areas, and populations most
        susceptible to propaganda and disinformation, as well as the
        countries, geographic areas, and populations in which such
        propaganda and disinformation is likely to cause the most harm.'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to
        read as follows:
            ``(1) Detailees and assignees.--Any Federal Government employee
        may be detailed or assigned to the Center with or without
        reimbursement, consistent with applicable laws and regulations
        regarding such employee, and such detail or assignment shall be
        without interruption or loss of status or privilege.
            ``(2) Temporary personnel.--The Secretary of State should, when
        hiring temporary United States citizen personnel, preference the
        use of Foreign Service limited appointments both in the United
        States and abroad in accordance with section 309 of the Foreign
        Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3949). The Secretary may hire United
        States citizens or aliens, as appropriate, including as personal
        services contractors, for purposes of personnel resources of the
        Center, if--
                ``(A) the Secretary determines that existing personnel
            resources or expertise are insufficient;
                ``(B) the period in which services are provided by a
            personal services contractor, including options, does not
            exceed 3 years, unless the Secretary determines that
            exceptional circumstances justify an extension of up to one
            additional year;
                ``(C) not more than 50 United States citizens or aliens are
            employed as personal services contractors under the authority
            of this paragraph at any time; and
                ``(D) the authority of this paragraph is only used to
            obtain specialized skills or experience or to respond to urgent
            needs.'';
            (4) in subsection (e), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to
        read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2019 and 2020, the
        Secretary of Defense is authorized to transfer, from amounts
        appropriated to the Secretary pursuant to the authorization under
        this Act, to the Secretary of State not more than $60,000,000, to
        carry out the functions of the Center.
            ``(2) Notice requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        notify the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee
        on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives
        of a proposed transfer under paragraph (1) not less than 15 days
        prior to making such transfer.'';
            (5) in subsection (f), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to
        read as follows:
            ``(1) Authority for grants.--The Center is authorized to
        provide grants or contracts of financial support to civil society
        groups, media content providers, nongovernmental organizations,
        federally funded research and development centers, private
        companies, or academic institutions for the following purposes:
                ``(A) To support local entities and linkages among such
            entities, including independent media entities, that are best
            positioned to refute foreign propaganda and disinformation in
            affected communities.
                ``(B) To collect and store examples of print, online, and
            social media disinformation and propaganda directed at the
            United States or United States allies and partner nations.
                ``(C) To analyze and report on tactics, techniques, and
            procedures of foreign information warfare and other efforts
            with respect to disinformation and propaganda.
                ``(D) To support efforts by the Center to counter efforts
            by foreign entities to use disinformation and propaganda to
            undermine or influence the policies, security, and social and
            political stability of the United States and United States
            allies and partner nations.
            ``(2) Funding availability and limitations.--The Secretary of
        State shall provide that each entity that receives funds under this
        subsection is selected in accordance with the relevant existing
        regulations through a process that ensures such entity has the
        credibility and capability to carry out effectively and in
        accordance with United States interests and objectives the purposes
        specified in paragraph (1) for which such entity received such
        funding.'';
            (6) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i)
        and (j), respectively; and
            (7) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(h) Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of State, together
    with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies,
    shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
    Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives not
    less often than annually regarding the activities of the Global
    Engagement Center. The briefings required under this subsection shall
    terminate on the date specified in subsection (j).''.
    SEC. 1285. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS AND MALIGN
    INFLUENCE.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of State should--
            (1) work together to build and lead an international effort
        among like-minded democratic countries to increase awareness of and
        resilience to the Kremlin's malign influence operations; and
            (2) urgently prioritize submission of the report required by
        section 1239A(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1671) on a
        comprehensive strategy to counter malign activities of Russia.
    SEC. 1286. INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY
    ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.
        (a) Initiative Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
    consultation with other appropriate government organizations, establish
    an initiative to work with academic institutions who perform defense
    research and engineering activities--
            (1) to support protection of intellectual property, controlled
        information, key personnel, and information about critical
        technologies relevant to national security;
            (2) to limit undue influence, including through foreign talent
        programs, by countries to exploit United States technology within
        the Department of Defense research, science and technology, and
        innovation enterprise; and
            (3) to support efforts toward development of domestic talent in
        relevant scientific and engineering fields.
        (b) Institutions and Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--The initiative required by subsection (a)
        shall be developed and executed to the maximum extent practicable
        with academic research institutions and other educational and
        research organizations.
            (2) Record of excellence.--In selecting research institutions
        of higher education under this subsection, the Secretary shall
        prioritize selection of institutions of higher education that the
        Secretary determines demonstrate a record of excellence in
        industrial security in academia and in research and development.
        (c) Requirements.--The initiative required by subsection (a) shall
    include development of the following:
            (1) Information exchange forum and information repositories to
        enable awareness of security threats and influence operations being
        executed against the United States research, technology, and
        innovation enterprise.
            (2) Training and other support for academic institutions to
        promote security and limit undue influence on institutions and
        personnel, including financial support for execution for such
        activities.
            (3) The capacity of government and academic institutions and
        institutions of higher education to assess whether individuals
        affiliated with Department of Defense programs have participated in
        or are currently participating in foreign talent programs or expert
        recruitment programs.
            (4) Opportunities to collaborate with defense researchers and
        research organizations in secure facilities to promote protection
        of critical information and strengthen defense against foreign
        intelligence services.
            (5) Regulations and procedures--
                (A) for government and academic organizations and personnel
            to support the goals of the initiative; and
                (B) that are consistent with policies that protect open and
            scientific exchange in fundamental research.
            (6) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the
        Department of Defense for institutions or individual researchers
        who knowingly violate regulations developed under the initiative,
        including regulations relating to foreign talent programs.
            (7) Initiatives to support the transition of the results of
        academic institution research programs into defense capabilities.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the
    congressional defense committees on the following:
            (1) Ongoing implementation of the initiative required by
        subsection (a).
            (2) The development of a definition for ``foreign talent
        programs'' for the purposes of the initiative.
            (3) The preliminary results of the report required by
        subsection (e).
        (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the activities carried
        out under the initiative required by subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the activities conducted and the
            progress made under the initiative.
                (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            initiative.
                (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            legislative or administrative action relating to the matters
            described in subsection (a), including actions related to
            foreign talent programs.
                (D) Identification and discussion of the gaps in legal
            authorities that need to be improve to enhance the security of
            research institutions of higher education performing defense
            research.
                (E) A description of the actions taken by such institutions
            to comply with such best practices and guidelines as may be
            established by under the initiative.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in both unclassified and classified formats, as
        appropriate.
        (f) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--The term
    ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
    SEC. 1287. REPORT ON HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, AND EL SALVADOR.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense and other appropriate agencies, shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a report regarding narcotics trafficking
    corruption and illicit campaign finance in Honduras, Guatemala, and El
    Salvador.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall include--
            (1) the names of senior government officials in Honduras,
        Guatemala, and El Salvador who are known to have committed or
        facilitated acts of grand corruption or narcotics trafficking;
            (2) the names of elected officials in Honduras, Guatemala, and
        El Salvador who are known to have received campaign funds that are
        the proceeds of narco-trafficking or other illicit activities in
        the last 2 years; and
            (3) the names of individuals in Honduras, Guatemala, and El
        Salvador who are known to have facilitated the financing of
        political campaigns in any of the Northern Triangle countries with
        the proceeds of narco-trafficking or other illicit activities in
        the last 2 years.
        (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1288. MODIFICATION OF FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS.
        Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2540), as amended by section 1262(a)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1689), is further amended by striking ``the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives'' and inserting
    ``the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives''.
    SEC. 1289. COORDINATION OF EFFORTS TO NEGOTIATE FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
    WITH CERTAIN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
        Section 1293 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 19 U.S.C. 3723 note) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Coordination With Millennium Challenge Corporation.--
            ``(1) In general.--After the date of the enactment of this
        subsection, with respect to those countries identified under
        section 110(b)(1) of the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015
        (Public Law 114-27; 129 Stat. 370; 19 U.S.C. 3705 note) that also
        meet the country description in paragraph (2), the United States
        Trade Representative shall consult and coordinate with the
        Millennium Challenge Corporation and the United States Agency for
        International Development for the purpose of developing and
        carrying out the plan required by section 116(b) of the African
        Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C. 3723(b)).
            ``(2) Country description.--A country is described in this
        paragraph if the country--
                ``(A) has entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact
            pursuant to section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003
            (22 U.S.C. 7708); or
                ``(B) is selected by the Board of Directors of the
            Millennium Challenge Corporation under subsection (c) of
            section 607 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 7706) from among the
            countries determined to be eligible countries under subsection
            (a) of that section.''.
    SEC. 1290. CERTIFICATIONS REGARDING ACTIONS BY SAUDI ARABIA AND THE
    UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IN YEMEN.
        (a) Restriction.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), if the Secretary of
        State is unable under subsection (c) or (d) to certify that the
        Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the United Arab
        Emirates are undertaking the effort, measures, and actions
        described in subsection (c), no Federal funds may be obligated or
        expended after the deadline for the applicable certification to
        provide authorized in-flight refueling pursuant to section 2342 of
        title 10, United States Code, or other applicable statutory
        authority, of Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United States
        aircraft conducting missions in Yemen, other than missions related
        to--
                (A) al Qaeda, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), or
            the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS);
                (B) countering the transport, assembly, or employment of
            ballistic missiles or components in Yemen;
                (C) helping coalition aircraft return safely to base in
            emergency situations;
                (D) force protection of United States aircraft, ships, or
            personnel; or
                (E) freedom of navigation for United States military and
            international commerce.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the restriction in
        paragraph (1) with respect to a particular certification if the
        Secretary--
                (A) certifies to the appropriate committees of Congress
            that the waiver is in the national security interests of the
            United States; and
                (B) submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            report, in written and unclassified form, setting forth--
                    (i) the effort in subsection (c)(1)(A), measures in
                subsection (c)(1)(B), or actions in subsections (c)(1)(C)
                or (c)(2), or combination thereof, about which the
                Secretary is unable to make the certification;
                    (ii) a detailed explanation why the Secretary is unable
                to make the certification about such effort, measures, or
                actions;
                    (iii) a description of the actions the Secretary is
                taking to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia or the
                Government of the United Arab Emirates, as applicable, to
                undertake such effort, measures, or actions; and
                    (iv) a detailed justification for the waiver.
        (b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the President or the President's designee
    shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress
    including, at a minimum--
            (1) a description of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates'
        military and political objectives in Yemen and whether United
        States assistance to the Saudi-led coalition has resulted in
        significant progress towards meeting those objectives;
            (2) a description of efforts by the Government of Saudi Arabia
        to avoid disproportionate harm to civilians and civilian objects in
        Yemen, and an assessment of whether United States assistance to the
        Saudi-led coalition has led to a demonstrable decrease in civilians
        killed or injured by Saudi-led airstrikes and damage to civilian
        infrastructure;
            (3) an assessment of the United Nations Verification and
        Inspection Mechanism (UNVIM) in Yemen and an assessment of the need
        for existing secondary inspection and clearance processes and
        transshipment requirements on humanitarian and commercial vessels
        that have been cleared by UNVIM;
            (4) a description of the sources of external support for the
        Houthi forces, including financial assistance, weapons transfers,
        operational planning, training, and advisory assistance;
            (5) an assessment of the applicability of United States and
        international sanctions to Houthi forces that have committed grave
        human rights abuses, obstructed international aid, and launched
        ballistic missiles into Saudi territory, and an assessment of the
        applicability of United States and international sanctions to
        individuals or entities providing the Houthi forces with material
        support; and
            (6) an assessment of the effect of the Saudi-led coalition's
        military operations in Yemen on the efforts of the United States to
        defeat al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and the Islamic State of
        Iraq and the Levant.
        (c) Initial Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a certification indicating
    whether--
            (1) the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the
        United Arab Emirates are undertaking--
                (A) an urgent and good faith effort to support diplomatic
            efforts to end the civil war in Yemen;
                (B) appropriate measures to alleviate the humanitarian
            crisis in Yemen by increasing access for Yemenis to food, fuel,
            medicine, and medical evacuation, including through the
            appropriate use of Yemen's Red Sea ports, including the port of
            Hudaydah, the airport in Sana'a, and external border crossings
            with Saudi Arabia; and
                (C) demonstrable actions to reduce the risk of harm to
            civilians and civilian infrastructure resulting from military
            operations of the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government
            of the United Arab Emirates in Yemen, including by--
                    (i) complying with applicable agreements and laws
                regulating defense articles purchased or transferred from
                the United States; and
                    (ii) taking appropriate steps to avoid disproportionate
                harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure; and
            (2) in the case of Saudi Arabia, the Government of Saudi Arabia
        is undertaking appropriate actions to reduce any unnecessary delays
        to shipments associated with secondary inspection and clearance
        processes other than UNVIM.
        (d) Subsequent Certifications.--Not later than 180 and 360 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a certification
    indicating whether the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Government of
    the United Arab Emirates are undertaking the effort, measures, and
    actions described in subsection (c).
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    as authorizing the use of military force.
        (f) Form of Certifications.--The certifications required under
    subsections (c) and (d) shall be written, detailed, and submitted in
    unclassified form.
        (g) Strategy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with
    the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States
    Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress an unclassified report listing United States
    objectives in Yemen and detailing a strategy to accomplish those
    objectives. The report shall be unclassified but may include a
    classified annex.
        (h) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1291. TREATMENT OF RWANDAN PATRIOTIC FRONT AND RWANDAN PATRIOTIC
    ARMY UNDER IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT.
        (a) Removal of Treatment as Terrorist Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Rwandan Patriotic Front and the Rwandan Patriotic Army shall be
        excluded from the definition of terrorist organization (as defined
        in section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi)(III) of the Immigration and Nationality
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi)(III))) for purposes of such section
        212(a)(3)(B) for any period before August 1, 1994.
            (2) Exception.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney
            General, or the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation
            with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, as
            applicable, may suspend the application of paragraph (1) for
            the Rwandan Patriotic Front or the Rwandan Patriotic Army in
            the sole and unreviewable discretion of such applicable
            Secretary.
                (B) Report.--Not later than, or contemporaneously with, a
            suspension of paragraph (1) under subparagraph (A), the
            Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as
            applicable, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the justification for such suspension.
        (b) Relief From Inadmissibility.--
            (1) Activities before august 1, 1994.--Section 212(a)(3)(B) of
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)) shall
        not apply to an alien with respect to any activity undertaken by
        the alien in association with the Rwandan Patriotic Front or the
        Rwandan Patriotic Army before August 1, 1994.
            (2) Exceptions.--
                (A) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the
            Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as
            applicable, determines in the sole unreviewable discretion of
            such applicable Secretary that--
                    (i) in the totality of the circumstances, such alien--

                        (I) poses a threat to the safety and security of
                    the United States; or
                        (II) does not merit a visa, admission to the United
                    States, or a grant of an immigration benefit or
                    protection; or

                    (ii) such alien committed, ordered, incited, assisted,
                or otherwise participated in the commission of--

                        (I) an offense described in section 2441 of title
                    18, United States Code; or
                        (II) an offense described in Presidential
                    Proclamation 8697, dated August 4, 2011.

                (B) Implementation.--Subparagraph (A) shall be implemented
            by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, in consultation with the Attorney General.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1292. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO IMPLEMENT THE ARMS
    TRADE TREATY.
        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement the
    Arms Trade Treaty, or to make any change to existing programs,
    projects, or activities as approved by Congress in furtherance of,
    pursuant to, or otherwise to implement such Treaty, unless the Treaty
    has received the advice and consent of the Senate and has been the
    subject of implementing legislation, as required, by Congress.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to preclude the Department of Defense from assisting foreign
    countries in bringing their laws and regulations up to United States
    standards.
    SEC. 1293. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
    SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2019 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, or any individual or group affiliated with any such
    organization.
    SEC. 1294. MODIFIED WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN SANCTIONABLE
    TRANSACTIONS UNDER SECTION 231 OF THE COUNTERING AMERICA'S ADVERSARIES
    THROUGH SANCTIONS ACT.
        (a) In General.--Section 231 of the Countering America's
    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525)
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsection (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c), as amended, the
        following new subsection:
        ``(d) Modified Waiver Authority for Certain Sanctionable
    Transactions Under This Section.--
            ``(1) In general.--The President may use the authority under
        section 236(b) to waive the application of sanctions with respect
        to a person under this section without regard to section 216 if,
        not later than 30 days prior to the waiver taking effect, the
        President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional
        committees and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        that--
                ``(A) the waiver is in the national security interests of
            the United States;
                ``(B) the significant transaction described in subsection
            (a) that the person engaged in with respect to which the waiver
            is being exercised--
                    ``(i) is not a significant transaction with--

                        ``(I) the Main Intelligence Agency of the General
                    Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
                        ``(II) the Federal Security Service of the Russian
                    Federation;
                        ``(III) the Foreign Intelligence Service of the
                    Russian Federation;
                        ``(IV) Autonomous Noncommercial Professional
                    Organization/Professional Association of Designers of
                    Data Processing (ANO PO KSI);
                        ``(V) the Special Technology Center;
                        ``(VI) Zorsecurity; or
                        ``(VII) any person that the Secretary of State, in
                    consultation with the Director of National
                    Intelligence, determines--

                            ``(aa) to be part of, or operating for or on
                        behalf of, the defense or intelligence sector of
                        the Government of the Russian Federation; and
                            ``(bb) has directly participated in or
                        facilitated cyber intrusions by the Government of
                        the Russian Federation; and
                    ``(ii) would not--

                        ``(I) endanger the integrity of any multilateral
                    alliance of which the United States is a part;
                        ``(II) adversely affect ongoing operations of the
                    Armed Forces of the United States, including coalition
                    operations in which the Armed Forces of the United
                    States participate;
                        ``(III) result in a significant negative impact to
                    defense cooperation between the United States and the
                    country whose government has primary jurisdiction over
                    the person; and
                        ``(IV) significantly increase the risk of
                    compromising United States defense systems and
                    operational capabilities; and

                ``(C) the government with primary jurisdiction over the
            person--
                    ``(i) is taking or will take steps to reduce its
                inventory of major defense equipment and advanced
                conventional weapons produced by the defense sector of the
                Russian Federation as a share of its total inventory of
                major defense equipment and advanced conventional weapons
                over a specified period; or
                    ``(ii) is cooperating with the United States Government
                on other security matters that are critical to United
                States strategic interests.
            ``(2) Form.--The certification described in paragraph (1) shall
        be transmitted in an unclassified form, and may contain a
        classified annex.
            ``(3) Report.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date
            on which the President submits a certification described in
            paragraph (1) with respect to the waiver of the application of
            sanctions with respect to a person under this section, and
            annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of State and
            the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees and the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives a report on the waiver.
                ``(B) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            subparagraph (A) shall include--
                    ``(i) the extent to which such waiver has or has not
                resulted in the compromise of United States systems and
                operational capabilities, including through the diversion
                of United States sensitive technology to a person that is
                part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the defense or
                intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian
                Federation; and
                    ``(ii) the extent to which the government with primary
                jurisdiction over the person is taking specific actions to
                further the enforcement of this title.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (d) of section 231
    of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public
    Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525), as added by subsection (a) of this
    section, shall be construed to modify, waive, or terminate any existing
    sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation, including any Russian
    person or entity, that are in effect on the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report that describes those
        persons that the President has determined under section 231 of the
        Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law
        115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525) have knowingly engaged, on or after August
        2, 2017, in a significant transaction with a person that is part
        of, or operates for or on behalf of, the defense or intelligence
        sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation, as defined in
        guidance required under subsection (e) of that section, as
        redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section.
            (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        submission of the report required by paragraph (1), and every 90
        days thereafter for a period of 5 years, the President shall submit
        to the appropriate congressional committees an update to the report
        required by that paragraph.
            (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) and each
        update required by paragraph (2) shall contain the following:
                (A) A list of persons that the President has determined
            under section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries
            Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 22 U.S.C. 9525) have
            knowingly engaged, on or after August 2, 2017, in a significant
            transaction with a person that is part of, or operates for or
            on behalf of, the defense or intelligence sectors of the
            Government of the Russian Federation, as defined in guidance
            required under subsection (e) of that section, as redesignated
            by subsection (a)(1) of this section.
                (B) For the initial report required by paragraph (1), a
            year-by-year and country-by-country description of significant
            transactions from persons described in paragraph (1), dating
            back to August 2, 2017, and for each update required by
            paragraph (2), such a description of significant transactions
            dating back to the date of submission of the most recent report
            submitted under paragraph (1) or the most recent update
            submitted under paragraph (2), as applicable.
                (C) A description of the significant transactions described
            in subsection (a) of such section 231, including, for each such
            transaction, types of material and equipment involved, the
            monetary value of the transaction, and the duration of any
            contract involved.
                (D) A description of the diplomatic efforts by the
            Government of the United States, if any, to persuade persons to
            no longer conduct significant transactions with persons that
            are part of, or operate for or on behalf of, the defense or
            intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian
            Federation, as defined in guidance required under subsection
            (e) of such section 231, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)
            of this section.
                (E) A description of significant transactions with persons
            that are part of, or operate for or on behalf of, the defense
            or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian
            Federation, if any, that the Government of the United States
            through diplomatic efforts was able to persuade persons not to
            engage in, including a description of each such transaction and
            the monetary value of the transaction.
            (4) Form.--The initial report required by paragraph (1) and
        each update required under paragraph (2) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (5) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 221 of the Countering
        Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C.
        9521) and includes the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
        and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives.
        (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--No provision
    affecting sanctions under this section or an amendment made by this
    section shall apply to any portion of a sanction that affects the
    importation of goods.
    SEC. 1295. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO THE USE OF FORCE.
        Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the use of force
    against Iran or North Korea.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations.
    Sec. 1302. Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds.
    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.
        Of the $335,240,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2019 in section 301 and made available by
    the funding table in division D for the Department of Defense
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C.
    3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes
    specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,823,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $5,446,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $29,001,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $197,585,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $74,937,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $25,448,000.
    SEC. 1302. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.
        Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations
    in section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D
    for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2019, 2020, and
    2021.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
              Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Oversight of health care provided to residents of the Armed
              Forces Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1414. Modification of authority on acceptance of gifts for the
              Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1415. Relief for residents of the Armed Forces Retirement Home
              impacted by increase in fees.
    Sec. 1416. Limitation on applicability of fee increase for residents of
              the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
              demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.
    Sec. 1422. Economical and efficient operation of working capital fund
              activities.
    Sec. 1423. Consolidation of reporting requirements under the Strategic
              and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act.
    Sec. 1424. Quarterly briefing on progress of chemical demilitarization
              program.

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in
        accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United
        States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
    HOME.
        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    SEC. 1412. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED FORCES
    RETIREMENT HOME.
        Section 1512 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24
    U.S.C. 412) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1512. RESIDENTS OF RETIREMENT HOME.
        ``(a) Persons Eligible To Be Residents.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b), the following persons who served as members of the
    Armed Forces, at least one-half of whose service was not active
    commissioned service (other than as a warrant officer or limited-duty
    officer), are eligible to become residents of the Retirement Home:
            ``(1) Persons who are 60 years of age or over and were
        discharged or released from service in the Armed Forces after 20 or
        more years of active service.
            ``(2) Persons who are determined under rules prescribed by the
        Chief Operating Officer to be suffering from a service-connected
        disability incurred in the line of duty in the Armed Forces.
            ``(3) Persons who served in a war theater during a time of war
        declared by Congress or were eligible for hostile fire special pay
        under section 310 or 351 of title 37, United States Code, and who
        are determined under rules prescribed by the Chief Operating
        Officer to be suffering from injuries, disease, or disability.
            ``(4) Persons who served in a women's component of the Armed
        Forces before June 12, 1948, and are determined under rules
        prescribed by the Chief Operating Officer to be eligible for
        admission because of compelling personal circumstances.
        ``(b) Persons Ineligible to Be Residents.--The following persons
    are ineligible to become a resident of the Retirement Home:
            ``(1) A person who--
                ``(A) has been convicted of a felony; or
                ``(B) was discharged or released from service in the Armed
            Forces under other than honorable conditions.
            ``(2) A person with substance abuse or mental health problems,
        except upon a judgment and satisfactory determination by the Chief
        Operating Officer that--
                ``(A) the person has been evaluated by a qualified health
            professional selected by the Retirement Home;
                ``(B) the Retirement Home can accommodate the person's
            condition; and
                ``(C) the person agrees to such conditions of residency as
            the Retirement Home may require.
        ``(c) Acceptance.--To apply for acceptance as a resident of a
    facility of the Retirement Home, a person eligible to be a resident
    shall submit to the Administrator of that facility an application in
    such form and containing such information as the Chief Operating
    Officer may require.
        ``(d) Priorities for Acceptance.--The Chief Operating Officer shall
    establish a system of priorities for the acceptance of residents so
    that the most deserving applicants will be accepted whenever the number
    of eligible applicants is greater than the Retirement Home can
    accommodate.
        ``(e) Spouses of Residents.--
            ``(1) Authority to admit.--Except as otherwise established
        pursuant to subsection (d), the spouse of a person accepted as a
        resident of a facility of the Retirement Home may be admitted to
        that facility if the spouse--
                ``(A) is a covered beneficiary within the meaning of
            section 1072(5) of title 10, United States Code;
                ``(B) is not ineligible to become a resident as provided in
            subsection (b); and
                ``(C) submits an application for admittance in accordance
            with subsection (c).
            ``(2) Treatment as resident.--A spouse admitted in accordance
        with paragraph (1) shall be a resident of the Retirement Home
        consistent with this Act, except as the Chief Operating Officer may
        otherwise provide.''.
    SEC. 1413. OVERSIGHT OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDED TO RESIDENTS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.
        Section 1513A(c) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991
    (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (1):
            ``(1) Facilitate and monitor the timely availability to
        residents of the Retirement Home such medical, mental health, and
        dental care services as such residents may require at locations
        other than the Retirement Home.''
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Ensure'' and inserting
        ``Monitor''.
    SEC. 1414. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY ON ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS FOR THE
    ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.
        Paragraph (1) of section 1515(f) of the Armed Forces Retirement
    Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 415(f)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) The Chief Operating Officer may accept, receive, solicit,
    hold, administer, and use any gift, devise, or bequest, either
    absolutely or in trust, of real or personal property, or any income
    therefrom or other interest therein, for the benefit of the Retirement
    Home.''.
    SEC. 1415. RELIEF FOR RESIDENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME
    IMPACTED BY INCREASE IN FEES.
        (a) Prohibition on Removal for Inability To Pay Fee Increase.--A
    resident of the Armed Forces Retirement Home as of September 30, 2018,
    may not be removed or released from the Retirement Home after that date
    based solely upon the inability of the resident to pay the amount of
    any increase in fees applicable to residents of the Retirement Home
    that takes effect on October 1, 2018.
        (b) Other Relief.--The Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home shall take all actions practicable to accommodate
    residents of the Retirement Home who are impacted by the fee structure
    applicable to residents of the Retirement Home that takes effect on
    October 1, 2018, including through hardship relief, additional
    deductions from gross income, and other appropriate actions.
    SEC. 1416. LIMITATION ON APPLICABILITY OF FEE INCREASE FOR RESIDENTS OF
    THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.
        (a) In General.--In the case of an individual who was a resident of
    the Armed Forces Retirement Home as of April 9, 2018, the increase in
    fees for residents of the Home scheduled to take effect on October 1,
    2018, shall occur on an incremental basis over the three-year period
    beginning on October 1, 2018, such that the total fee for such
    individual as a resident of the Home as of the end of such period
    covers the cost of care of such individual as a resident of the Home.
        (b) Notice and Wait on Implementation of Future Increases.--Any
    increase in the fees for residents of the Home that is scheduled to
    take effect after October 1, 2018, may not take effect until 90 days
    after the date on which a report on the increase is submitted to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
    FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $113,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).
    SEC. 1422. ECONOMICAL AND EFFICIENT OPERATION OF WORKING CAPITAL FUND
    ACTIVITIES.
        Section 2208(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following: ``The accomplishment of the most
    economical and efficient organization and operation of working capital
    fund activities for the purposes of this subsection shall include
    actions toward the following:
            ``(1) Undertaking efforts to optimize the rate structure for
        all requisitioning entities.
            ``(2) Encouraging a working capital fund activity to perform
        reimbursable work for other entities to sustain the efficient use
        of the workforce.
            ``(3) Determining the appropriate leadership level for
        approving work from outside entities to maximize efficiency.''.
    SEC. 1423. CONSOLIDATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STRATEGIC
    AND CRITICAL MATERIALS STOCK PILING ACT.
        Section 11 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act
    (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``January 15'' and inserting
        ``February 15''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later'' and all
            that follows through ``report containing'' and inserting ``Each
            report under subsection (a) shall also include''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``Each'' in the first sentence and
                inserting ``With respect to the plan described in paragraph
                (1), each''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``Each such report'' in the second
                sentence and inserting ``With respect to such plan, each
                report''.
    SEC. 1424. QUARTERLY BRIEFING ON PROGRESS OF CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION
    PROGRAM.
        Section 1412(j) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act,
    1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(j)) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Semiannual Reports'' and
        inserting ``Quarterly Briefing'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``March 1'' and all that follows through
            ``the year in which'' and inserting ``90 days after the date of
            the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019, and every 90 days thereafter until'';
                (B) by striking ``submit to'' and inserting ``brief'';
                (C) by striking ``a report on the implementation'' and
            inserting ``on the progress made''; and
                (D) by striking ``of its chemical weapons destruction
            obligations'' and inserting ``toward fulfilling its chemical
            weapons destruction obligations''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include a
        description of contractor costs and performance relative to
        schedule, the progress to date toward the complete destruction of
        the stockpile, and any other information the Secretary determines
        to be relevant.''.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense inspector general.
    Sec. 1509. Defense health program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.
    Sec. 1513. Overseas contingency operations.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization.
    Sec. 1522. Enduring costs funded through overseas contingency
              operations.
    Sec. 1523. Comptroller General report on use of funds provided by
              overseas contingency operations.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.
        The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.
    SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.
    SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.
    SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.
    SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.
    SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.
        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.
    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal year 2019
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the
        Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may
        not exceed $3,500,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.
    SEC. 1513. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. JOINT IMPROVISED-THREAT DEFEAT ORGANIZATION.
        (a) Use and Transfer of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1514 of the
        John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
        (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2439), as in effect before the
        amendments made by section 1503 of the Duncan Hunter National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417;
        122 Stat. 4649), shall apply to amounts made available for fiscal
        year 2019 for the Department of Defense for the Joint Improvised-
        Threat Defeat Organization.
            (2) References to joint improvised explosive device defeat
        fund.--In the application of paragraph (1) to the use of funds
        described in that paragraph in fiscal year 2019, any reference in
        the subsections referred to in that paragraph to the Joint
        Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund shall be deemed to be a
        reference to the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization.
        (b) Interdiction of Improvised Explosive Device Precursor
    Chemicals.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
        appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense by
        this Act for the Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization,
        $15,000,000 may be made available to the Secretary of Defense, with
        the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to provide training,
        equipment, supplies, and services to ministries and other entities
        of foreign governments that the Secretary of Defense has identified
        as critical for countering the flow of improvised explosive device
        precursor chemicals.
            (2) Provision through other united states agencies.--If jointly
        agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the head of another
        department or agency of the United States Government, the Secretary
        of Defense may transfer amounts made available under paragraph (1)
        to such department or agency for the provision by such department
        or agency of training, equipment, supplies, and services to
        ministries and other entities of foreign governments as described
        in that paragraph.
            (3) Notice to congress.--None of the funds made available under
        paragraph (1) may be obligated or expended to supply training,
        equipment, supplies, or services to a foreign country before the
        date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of
        Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, has submitted
        to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
        the House of Representatives a notice that includes each of the
        following:
                (A) The name of the foreign country for which training,
            equipment, supplies, or services are proposed to be supplied.
                (B) A description of the training, equipment, supplies, and
            services to be provided to such foreign country using such
            funds.
                (C) A detailed description of the amounts proposed to be
            obligated or expended to supply such training, equipment,
            supplies, or services, including--
                    (i) any amounts proposed to be obligated or expended to
                support the participation of a department or agency of the
                United States Government other than the Department of
                Defense; and
                    (ii) a description of the training, equipment,
                supplies, or services proposed to be supplied.
                (D) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the efforts of
            such foreign country to counter the flow of improvised
            explosive device precursor chemicals.
                (E) An overall plan for countering the flow of precursor
            chemicals in such foreign country.
            (4) Expiration.--The authority provided by this subsection
        expires on December 31, 2019.
        (c) Transition Plan Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to transition funding for the Joint Improvised-Threat
    Defeat Organization from amounts made available for overseas
    contingency operations to amounts otherwise made available for the
    purposes of such Organization.
    SEC. 1522. ENDURING COSTS FUNDED THROUGH OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 14 days after the President
    submits to Congress the budget request for each of fiscal years 2020,
    2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024, pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on enduring
    costs funded through overseas contingency operations.
        (b) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An estimate of the costs of operations currently supported
        in part or in whole by requested funding for overseas contingency
        operations that are likely to continue beyond such contingency, in
        accordance with the recommendation in the Government Accountability
        Office report entitled ``Overseas Contingency Operations: OMB and
        DOD Should Revise the Criteria for Determining Eligible Costs and
        Identify the Costs Likely to Endure Long Term'' published on
        January 18, 2017.
            (2) With respect to programs, projects, or activities for which
        the source of the requested funds has shifted from overseas
        contingency operations funding in the previous fiscal year to base
        budget funding in the current fiscal year--
                (A) a description of the criteria used by the Department of
            Defense and the Armed Forces in determining the programs,
            projects, and activities for which funds were requested in the
            budget request of the current fiscal year for overseas
            contingency operations, including any changes relative to the
            criteria issued in 2010 that was used by the Office of
            Management and Budget to identify such programs, projects, and
            activities for such funding requests;
                (B) a list of each such program, project, or activity and
            the amount requested for each such program, project, or
            activity, at the following levels of detail:
                    (i) For procurement, by line item.
                    (ii) For research, development, test, and evaluation,
                by program element number.
                    (iii) For operation and maintenance, by sub-activity
                group.
                    (iv) For military personnel, by sub-activity group.
                    (v) For revolving and management funds, by sub-activity
                group.
                    (vi) For military construction, by project.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1523. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON USE OF FUNDS PROVIDED BY
    OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to Congress a report on how funds authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for overseas contingency operations
    were obligated.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Improvements to acquisition system, personnel, and
              organization of space forces.
    Sec. 1602. Modifications to Space Rapid Capabilities Office.
    Sec. 1603. Rapid, responsive, and reliable space launch.
    Sec. 1604. Provision of space situational awareness services and
              information.
    Sec. 1605. Budget assessments for national security space programs.
    Sec. 1606. Improvements to commercial space launch operations.
    Sec. 1607. Space warfighting policy, review of space capabilities, and
              plan on space warfighting readiness.
    Sec. 1608. Use of small- and medium-size buses for strategic and
              tactical satellite payloads.
    Sec. 1609. Enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing capacity.
    Sec. 1610. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible
              for coordination of modernization efforts relating to
              military-code capable GPS receiver cards.
    Sec. 1611. Designation of component of Department of Defense responsible
              for coordination of hosted payload information.
    Sec. 1612. Limitation on availability of funds for Joint Space
              Operations Center mission system.
    Sec. 1613. Evaluation and enhanced security of supply chain for
              protected satellite communications programs and overhead
              persistent infrared systems.
    Sec. 1614. Report on protected satellite communications.
    Sec. 1615. Report on enhancements to the Global Positioning System
              Operational Control Segment.
    Sec. 1616. Report on persistent weather imagery for United States
              Central Command.
    Sec. 1617. Study on space-based radio frequency mapping.
    Sec. 1618. Independent study on space launch locations.
    Sec. 1619. Briefing on commercial satellite servicing capabilities.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Role of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
    Sec. 1622. Security vetting for foreign nationals.
    Sec. 1623. Department of Defense Counterintelligence polygraph program.
    Sec. 1624. Defense intelligence business management systems.
    Sec. 1625. Modification to annual briefing on the intelligence,
              surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the combatant
              commands.
    Sec. 1626. Framework on governance, mission management, resourcing, and
              effective oversight of combat support agencies that are also
              elements of the intelligence community.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1631. Reorganization and consolidation of certain cyber provisions.
    Sec. 1632. Affirming the authority of the Secretary of Defense to
              conduct military activities and operations in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1633. Department of Defense Cyber Scholarship Program scholarships
              and grants.
    Sec. 1634. Amendments to pilot program regarding cyber vulnerabilities
              of Department of Defense critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1635. Modification of acquisition authority of the Commander of the
              United States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1636. Policy of the United States on cyberspace, cybersecurity,
              cyber warfare, and cyber deterrence.
    Sec. 1637. Budget display for cyber vulnerability evaluations and
              mitigation activities for major weapon systems of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1638. Determination of responsibility for the Department of Defense
              Information Networks.
    Sec. 1639. Procedures and reporting requirement on cybersecurity
              breaches and loss of personally identifiable information and
              controlled unclassified information.
    Sec. 1640. Program to establish cyber institutes at institutions of
              higher learning.
    Sec. 1641. Matters pertaining to the SharkSeer cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 1642. Active defense against the Russian Federation, People's
              Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and
              Islamic Republic of Iran attacks in cyberspace.
    Sec. 1643. Designation of official for matters relating to integrating
              cybersecurity and industrial control systems within the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1644. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
              supply chain and universities on matters relating to
              cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1645. Email and Internet website security and authentication.
    Sec. 1646. Security product integration framework.
    Sec. 1647. Information security continuous monitoring and cybersecurity
              scorecard.
    Sec. 1648. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
              incident.
    Sec. 1649. Pilot program on modeling and simulation in support of
              military homeland defense operations in connection with cyber
              attacks on critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1650. Pilot program authority to enhance cybersecurity and
              resiliency of critical infrastructure.
    Sec. 1651. Pilot program on regional cybersecurity training center for
              the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1652. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1653. Study and report on reserve component cyber civil support
              teams.
    Sec. 1654. Identification of countries of concern regarding
              cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1655. Mitigation of risks to national security posed by providers
              of information technology products and services who have
              obligations to foreign governments.
    Sec. 1656. Report on Cybersecurity Apprentice Program.
    Sec. 1657. Report on enhancement of software security for critical
              systems.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1661. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
              the Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1662. Long-range standoff weapon requirements.
    Sec. 1663. Acceleration of ground-based strategic deterrent program and
              long-range standoff weapon program.
    Sec. 1664. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental
              ballistic missile fuzes.
    Sec. 1665. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.
    Sec. 1666. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile
              variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1667. Exchange program for nuclear weapons program employees.
    Sec. 1668. Plan to train officers in nuclear command, control, and
              communications.
    Sec. 1669. Independent study on options to increase Presidential
              decision-time regarding nuclear weapons employment.
    Sec. 1670. Extension of annual report on plan for the nuclear weapons
              stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery
              systems, and nuclear weapons command and control system.
    Sec. 1671. Plan for alignment of acquisition of warhead life extension
              programs and delivery vehicles for such warheads.
    Sec. 1672. Annual report on development of long-range stand-off weapon.
    Sec. 1673. Sense of Congress on nuclear posture of the United States.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1675. Development of persistent space-based sensor architecture.
    Sec. 1676. Boost phase ballistic missile defense.
    Sec. 1677. Extension of requirement for reports on unfunded priorities
              of Missile Defense Agency.
    Sec. 1678. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1679. Modification of requirement relating to transition of
              ballistic missile defense programs to military departments.
    Sec. 1680. Modification of requirement to develop a space-based
              ballistic missile intercept layer.
    Sec. 1681. Improvements to acquisition processes of Missile Defense
              Agency.
    Sec. 1682. Layered defense of the United States homeland.
    Sec. 1683. Testing of redesigned kill vehicle prior to production and
              ground-based midcourse defense acceleration options.
    Sec. 1684. Requirements for ballistic missile defense capable ships.
    Sec. 1685. Multiyear procurement authority for standard missile-3 IB
              guided missiles.
    Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for Army lower tier air
              and missile defense sensor.
    Sec. 1687. Missile defense radar in Hawaii.
    Sec. 1688. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1689. Acceleration of hypersonic missile defense program.
    Sec. 1690. Report on ballistic missile defense.
    Sec. 1691. Sense of Congress on allied partnerships for missile defense.
    Sec. 1692. Sense of Congress on testing by Missile Defense Agency.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1695. Extension of Commission to Assess the Threat to the United
              States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks and Similar Events.
    Sec. 1696. Procurement of ammonium perchlorate and other chemicals for
              use in solid rocket motors.
    Sec. 1697. Budget exhibit on support provided to entities outside
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1698. Conventional prompt global strike hypersonic capabilities.
    Sec. 1699. Report regarding industrial base for large solid rocket
              motors.

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION SYSTEM, PERSONNEL, AND
    ORGANIZATION OF SPACE FORCES.
        (a) Establishment of Subordinate Unified Command.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 169. Subordinate unified command of the United States Strategic
       Command
        ``(a) Establishment.--With the advice and assistance of the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the President, through the
    Secretary of Defense, shall establish under the United States Strategic
    Command a subordinate unified command to be known as the United States
    Space Command (in this section referred to as `space command') for
    carrying out joint space warfighting operations.
        ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--Unless otherwise directed by the
    Secretary of Defense, all active and reserve space warfighting
    operational forces of the armed forces shall be assigned to the space
    command.
        ``(c) Commander.--(1) The commander of the space command shall hold
    the grade of general or, in the case of an officer of the Navy, admiral
    while serving in that position, without vacating the permanent grade of
    the officer. The commander shall be appointed to that grade by the
    President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for
    service in that position. The position shall be designated, pursuant to
    subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, as one of the general
    officer and flag officer positions to be excluded from the limitations
    in subsection (a) of such section.
        ``(2) During the three-year period following the date on which the
    space command is established, the commander of the Air Force Space
    Command may also serve as the commander of the space command so
    established. After such period, one individual may not concurrently
    serve as both such commanders.
        ``(d) Authority of Commander.--(1) Subject to the authority,
    direction, and control of the commander of the United States Strategic
    Command, the commander of the space command shall be responsible for,
    and shall have the authority to conduct, all affairs of such command
    relating to joint space warfighting operations.
        ``(2)(A) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Deputy Secretary of Defense, the commander of the space command shall
    be responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct, the
    following functions relating to joint space warfighting operations
    (whether or not relating to the space command):
            ``(i) Developing strategy, doctrine, and tactics.
            ``(ii) Preparing and submitting to the Secretary of Defense
        program recommendations and budget proposals for space operations
        forces and for other forces assigned to the space command.
            ``(iii) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the
        expenditure of funds for forces assigned directly to the space
        command.
            ``(iv) Training and certification of assigned joint forces.
            ``(v) Conducting specialized courses of instruction for
        commissioned and noncommissioned officers.
            ``(vi) Validating requirements.
            ``(vii) Establishing priorities for requirements.
            ``(viii) Ensuring the interoperability of equipment and forces.
            ``(ix) Formulating and submitting requirements for intelligence
        support.
            ``(x) Monitoring the promotion of space operation forces and
        coordinating with the military departments regarding the
        assignment, retention, training, professional military education,
        and special and incentive pays of space operation forces.
        ``(B) The authority, direction, and control exercised by the Deputy
    Secretary of Defense for purposes of this paragraph is authority,
    direction, and control with respect to the administration and support
    of the space command, including readiness and organization of space
    operations forces, space operations-peculiar equipment and resources,
    and civilian personnel.
        ``(C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as providing the
    Deputy Secretary of Defense authority, direction, and control of
    operational matters that are subject to the operational chain of
    command of the combatant commands or the exercise of authority,
    direction, and control of personnel, resources, equipment, and other
    matters that are not space-operations peculiar and that are in the
    purview of the armed forces.
        ``(3) The commander of the space command shall be responsible for--
            ``(A) ensuring the combat readiness of forces assigned to the
        space command; and
            ``(B) monitoring the preparedness to carry out assigned
        missions of space forces assigned to unified combatant commands
        other than the United States Strategic Command.
        ``(4) The staff of the commander shall include an inspector general
    who shall conduct internal audits and inspections of purchasing and
    contracting actions through the space command and such other inspector
    general functions as may be assigned.
        ``(e) Intelligence and Special Activities.--This section does not
    constitute authority to conduct any activity which, if carried out as
    an intelligence activity by the Department of Defense, would require a
    notice to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
    Representatives under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3091 et seq.).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 167b the following new item:

    ``169. Subordinate unified command of the United States Strategic
              Command''.

            (3) Briefing.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall provide the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate a briefing on the need to develop additional recruitment
        measures or Reserve Officer Training Corps programs relating to
        space career fields.
        (b) Plan for Acquisition System.--
            (1) Development.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall develop
        a plan to establish a separate, alternative acquisition system for
        defense space acquisitions, including with respect to procuring
        space vehicles, ground segments relating to such vehicles, and
        satellite terminals.
            (2) Requirements process.--The plan developed under paragraph
        (1) shall include recommendations of the Deputy Secretary with
        respect to whether the separate, alternative acquisition system
        described in the plan should use the Joint Capabilities Integration
        and Development System process or instead use a new requirements
        process developed by the Deputy Secretary in a manner that ensures
        that requirements for a program are synchronized across the space
        vehicles, ground segments relating to such vehicles, and satellite
        terminals, of the program.
            (3) Exception.--The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall
        cover defense space acquisitions except with respect to the
        National Reconnaissance Office and other elements of the Department
        of Defense that are elements of the intelligence community (as
        defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003)).
            (4) Submission.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the Deputy
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report containing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
        (c) Plan for Cadre Development.--
            (1) Development.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop
        a plan to increase the number and improve the quality of the space
        cadre of the Air Force.
            (2) Matters included.--The plan developed under paragraph (1)
        shall address the following:
                (A) Managing the career progression of members of the Armed
            Forces and civilian employees of the Department who form the
            space cadre of the Air Force throughout the military or
            civilian career of the member or the employee, as the case may
            be, including with respect to--
                    (i) defining career professional milestones;
                    (ii) pay and incentive structures;
                    (iii) the management and oversight of the space cadre;
                    (iv) training relating to planning and executing
                warfighting missions and operations in space;
                    (v) conducting periodic cadre-wide professional
                assessments to determine how the cadre is developing as a
                group; and
                    (vi) establishing a centralized method to control
                personnel assignments and distribution.
                (B) The identification of future space-related career
            fields that the Secretary determines appropriate, including a
            space acquisition career field.
                (C) The identification of any overlap that exists among
            operations and acquisitions career fields to determine
            opportunities for cross-functional career opportunities.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        containing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 1602. MODIFICATIONS TO SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE.
        Section 2273a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 2273a. Space Rapid Capabilities Office
        ``(a) In General.--There is within the Air Force Space Command a
    program office known as the Space Rapid Capabilities Office (in this
    section referred to as the `Office'). The facilities of the Office may
    not be co-located with the headquarters facilities of the Air Force
    Space and Missile Systems Center.
        ``(b) Head of Office.--The head of the Office shall be the designee
    of the Secretary of the Air Force. The head of the Office shall report
    to the Commander of the Air Force Space Command.
        ``(c) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be--
            ``(1) to contribute to the development of low-cost, rapid
        reaction payloads, busses, launch, and launch control capabilities
        in order to fulfill joint military operational requirements for on-
        demand space support and reconstitution;
            ``(2) to coordinate and execute space rapid capabilities
        efforts across the Department of Defense with respect to planning,
        acquisition, and operations; and
            ``(3) to rapidly develop and field new classified space
        capabilities.
        ``(d) Acquisition Authority.--The acquisition activities of the
    Office shall be subject to the following:
            ``(1) The Secretary of the Air Force shall designate the
        acquisition executive of the Office who shall provide streamlined
        acquisition authorities for projects of the Office.
            ``(2) The Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System
        process shall not apply to acquisitions by the Office.
            ``(3) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command,
        acting through the United States Space Command, shall--
                ``(A) establish and validate capability requirements; and
                ``(B) recommend priorities as the Commander determines
            appropriate.
        ``(e) Required Program Element.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall ensure, within budget program elements for space programs, that--
                ``(A) there are separate, dedicated unclassified and
            classified program elements for space rapid capabilities; and
                ``(B) the Office executes the responsibilities of the
            Office through such program elements.
        ``(2) The Office shall manage the program elements required by
    paragraph (1).
        ``(f) Board of Directors.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    establish for the Office a Board of Directors (to be known as the
    `Space Rapid Capabilities Board of Directors') to provide coordination,
    oversight, and approval of projects of the Office.''.
    SEC. 1603. RAPID, RESPONSIVE, AND RELIABLE SPACE LAUNCH.
        (a) Assured Access to Space.--Section 2273 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable space
        launches for national security space programs to--
                ``(A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a
            national security space system;
                ``(B) lower the costs of launching a national security
            space system; and
                ``(C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable
            levels.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting before the period at the
        end the following: ``and the Director of National Intelligence''.
        (b) Reusability of Launch Vehicles.--
            (1) Designation.--Effective March 1, 2019, the Evolved
        Expendable Launch Vehicle program of the Department of Defense
        shall be known as the ``National Security Space Launch program''.
        Any reference in Federal law, regulations, guidance, instructions,
        or other documents of the Federal Government to the Evolved
        Expendable Launch Vehicle program shall be deemed to be a reference
        to the National Security Space Launch program.
            (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the National Security Space
        Launch program, the Secretary of Defense shall provide for
        consideration of both reusable and expendable launch vehicles with
        respect to any solicitation occurring on or after March 1, 2019,
        for which the use of a reusable launch vehicle is technically
        capable and maintains risk at acceptable levels.
            (3) Notification of solicitations for non-reusable launch
        vehicles.--Beginning March 1, 2019, if the Secretary proposes to
        issue a solicitation for a contract for space launch services for
        which the use of reusable launch vehicles is not eligible for the
        award of the contract, the Secretary shall notify in writing the
        appropriate congressional committees of such proposed solicitation,
        including justifications for such ineligibility, by not later than
        10 days after issuing such solicitation.
        (c) Risk and Cost Impact Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a risk and cost
        impact analysis with respect to launch services that use reusable
        launch vehicles. Such analysis shall include--
                (A) an assessment of how the inspection and certification
            regime of the Air Force for previously flown launch vehicles
            will ensure increased responsiveness and operational
            flexibility while maintaining acceptable risk; and
                (B) an assessment of the anticipated cost savings to the
            Department of Defense realized by using a previously flown
            launch vehicle or components.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees the analysis conducted under
        paragraph (1).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1604. PROVISION OF SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS SERVICES AND
    INFORMATION.
        (a) Role of Department of Defense.--Section 2274(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and inserting
        ``(1) Except as provided by paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense
        may''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Beginning January 1, 2024, the Secretary may provide space
    situational awareness services and information to, and may obtain space
    situational awareness data and information from, non-United States
    Government entities under paragraph (1) only to the extent that the
    Secretary determines such actions are necessary to meet the national
    security interests of the United States.''.
        (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a plan for a department or
        agency of the United States Government other than the Department of
        Defense to provide space situational awareness services and
        information to non-United States Government entities.
            (2) Matters included.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the existing and planned staff,
            budgetary resources, and relevant institutional expertise of
            the department or agency covered by the plan with respect to
            providing space situational awareness services and information.
                (B) An assessment of the demonstrated ability of such
            department or agency to work collaboratively with industry and
            academia in developing best practices or consensus standards.
                (C) An assessment of the existing and planned capacity of
            such department or agency to facilitate communication between
            space object operators to avoid a collision.
                (D) The ability of such department or agency to use other
            transaction agreements or similar transaction mechanisms to
            support space traffic management requirements.
                (E) Any additional authorities that would be required to
            assume the responsibility described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on
        Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
        House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    SEC. 1605. BUDGET ASSESSMENTS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE PROGRAMS.
        Section 239(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(1) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the President
    submits to Congress the budget for each of fiscal years 2017 through
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the budget for national security space
    programs of the Department of Defense. The Secretary may include the
    report in the defense budget materials if the Secretary submits such
    materials to Congress by such date.''.
    SEC. 1606. IMPROVEMENTS TO COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.
        Section 1617 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1106; 51 U.S.C. 50918 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
            (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Streamlining.--
                ``(A) In general.--With respect to any licensed activity
            under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code, the
            Secretary of Defense may not impose any requirement on a
            licensee or transferee that is duplicative of, or overlaps in
            intent with, any requirement imposed by the Secretary of
            Transportation under that chapter.
                ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the
            limitation under subparagraph (A) if--
                    ``(i) the Secretary determines that imposing a
                requirement described in that subparagraph is necessary to
                avoid negative consequences for the national security space
                program; and
                    ``(ii) the Secretary notifies the Secretary of
                Transportation of such determination before making such
                waiver.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to limit the ability of the Secretary of Defense to consult
    with the Secretary of Transportation with respect to requirements and
    approvals under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code.''.
    SEC. 1607. SPACE WARFIGHTING POLICY, REVIEW OF SPACE CAPABILITIES, AND
    PLAN ON SPACE WARFIGHTING READINESS.
        (a) Space Warfighting Policy.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a space warfighting policy.
        (b) Review of Space Capabilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a review relating
        to the national security space enterprise that evaluates the
        following:
                (A) The resiliency of the national security space
            enterprise with respect to a conflict.
                (B) The ability of the national security space enterprise
            to attribute an attack on a space system in a timely manner.
                (C) The ability of the United States--
                    (i) to resolve a conflict in space; and
                    (ii) to determine the material means by which such
                conflict may be resolved.
                (D) Specific options for the national security space
            enterprise to provide the ability--
                    (i) to defend against aggressive behavior in space at
                all levels of conflict;
                    (ii) to defeat any adversary that demonstrates
                aggressive behavior in space at all levels of conflict;
                    (iii) to deter aggressive behavior in space at all
                levels of conflict; and
                    (iv) to develop a declassification strategy, if
                required to demonstrate deterrence.
                (E) The effectiveness and efficiency of the national
            security space enterprise to rapidly research, develop,
            acquire, and deploy space capabilities and capacities--
                    (i) to deter and defend the national security space
                assets of the United States; and
                    (ii) to respond to any new threat to such space assets.
                (F) The roles, responsibilities, and authorities of the
            Department of Defense with respect to space control activities.
                (G) Any emerging space threat the Secretary expects the
            United States to confront during the 10-year period beginning
            on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (H) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (2) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the findings of the review under paragraph (1).
                (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (c) Plan on Space Warfighting Readiness.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the Secretary
        of Defense shall develop, and commence the implementation of, a
        plan that--
                (A) identifies joint mission-essential tasks for space as a
            warfighting domain;
                (B) identifies any additional authorities, or delegated
            authorities, that would need to accompany the employment of
            forces to meet such mission-essential tasks;
                (C) meets the readiness requirements for space warfighting,
            including with respect to equipment, training, and personnel,
            to meet such mission-essential tasks; and
                (D) considers the contributions by allies and partners of
            the United States with respect to defense space capabilities to
            increase burden sharing across space systems, as appropriate.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 29, 2019, the Secretary
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate, and to any other congressional
        defense committee upon request, a briefing describing the
        authorities identified under paragraph (1)(B) that the Secretary
        determines require legislative action.
    SEC. 1608. USE OF SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZE BUSES FOR STRATEGIC AND
    TACTICAL SATELLITE PAYLOADS.
        (a) Briefing on Risks, Benefits, and Cost Savings.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee
        upon request, a briefing on the risks, benefits, and cost savings
        with respect to using small- and medium-size buses for strategic
        and tactical satellite payloads for protected satellite
        communications programs and next-generation overhead persistent
        infrared systems.
            (2) Matters included.--The briefing provided under paragraph
        (1) shall address the following:
                (A) Increasing component and subcomponent commonality for
            power regulation, solar arrays, battery technology, thermal
            control, and avionics.
                (B) The security of the supply chain, including a strategy
            to mitigate risk in such supply chain.
                (C) Requirements for radiation hardening of critical
            components.
        (b) Analyses of Alternatives.--
            (1) Certifications.--Upon the completion of each analysis of
        alternatives of new space vehicles relating to a program described
        in paragraph (2), the Director for Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation shall certify to the appropriate congressional
        committees that the analysis--
                (A) includes materiel solutions for using small- and
            medium-size buses; and
                (B) considers the relevant operational benefits and
            potential cost savings of using small-, medium-, and large-size
            buses.
            (2) Programs described.--The programs described in this
        paragraph are the programs of the Department of Defense relating to
        any of the following:
                (A) Protected satellite communications.
                (B) Next-generation overhead persistent infrared systems.
                (C) Space-based environmental monitoring.
        (c) Briefing on Alternative Space-Based Architectures.--Not later
    than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to
    any other appropriate congressional committee upon request, a briefing
    on alternative space-based architectures for the programs described in
    subsection (b)(2) using small-, medium-, and large-size buses.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1609. ENHANCEMENT OF POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPACITY.
        (a) Capability for Trusted Signals.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), subject
        to appropriate mitigation efforts, the Secretary of the Air Force
        shall ensure that military Global Positioning System user equipment
        terminals have the capability to receive trusted signals from the
        Galileo satellites of the European Union and the QZSS satellites of
        Japan, beginning with increment 2 of the acquisition of such
        terminals.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive, on a case-by-
        case basis, the requirement under paragraph (1) for military Global
        Positioning System user equipment terminals to have the capability
        described in such paragraph if the Secretary submits to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing--
                (A) the rationale for why the Secretary could not integrate
            such capability beginning with increment 2 of the acquisition
            of such terminals; and
                (B) a plan, including a timeline, to incorporate such
            capability in future increments of such terminals.
            (3) Limitation on delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not
        delegate the authority under paragraph (2) to make a waiver below
        the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Capability for Other Signals.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall ensure that military Global Positioning System user equipment
    terminals having the capability to receive non-allied positioning,
    navigation, and timing signals, beginning with increment 2 of the
    acquisition of such terminals, if the Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,
    determines that--
            (1) the benefits of receiving such signals outweigh the risks;
        or
            (2) such risks can be appropriately mitigated.
        (c) Engagement.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly engage with relevant allies of the United States
    to--
            (1) enable military Global Positioning System user equipment
        terminals to receive the positioning, navigation, and timing
        signals of such allies; and
            (2) negotiate as appropriate other potential agreements
        relating to the enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing.
    SEC. 1610. DESIGNATION OF COMPONENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF MODERNIZATION EFFORTS RELATING TO
    MILITARY-CODE CAPABLE GPS RECEIVER CARDS.
        (a) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of Defense
    Agencies the Secretary determines appropriate, shall designate a
    component of the Office of the Secretary of Defense to be responsible
    for coordinating common solutions for the M-code modernization efforts
    among the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other appropriate
    elements of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Roles and Responsibilities.--The roles and responsibilities of
    the component selected under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) Identify the elements of the Department of Defense and the
        programs of the Department that require M-code capable receiver
        cards and determine--
                (A) the number of total receiver cards required by the
            Department, including the number required for each such element
            and program and the military departments;
                (B) the timeline, by fiscal year, for each program of the
            Department conducting M-code modernization efforts; and
                (C) the projected cost for each such program.
            (2) Systematically collect integration test data, lessons
        learned, and design solutions, and share such information with
        other elements of the Department.
            (3) Identify ways the Department can prevent duplication in
        conducting M-code modernization efforts, and identify, to the
        extent practicable, potential cost savings that could be realized
        by addressing such duplication.
            (4) Coordinate the integration, testing, and procurement of M-
        code capable receiver cards to ensure that the Department maximizes
        the buying power of the Department, reduces duplication, and saves
        resources, where possible.
        (c) Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the military
    departments, the Defense Agencies, and other elements of the Department
    of Defense provide the component selected under subsection (a) with the
    appropriate support and resources needed to perform the roles and
    responsibilities under subsection (b).
        (d) Reports.--Not later than March 15, 2019, and annually
    thereafter through 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a report on M-code modernization
    efforts. Each report shall include, with respect to the period covered
    by the report, the following:
            (1) The projected cost and schedule, by fiscal year, for the
        Department to acquire M-code capable receiver cards.
            (2) The programs of the Department conducting M-code
        modernization efforts.
            (3) The number of M-code capable receiver cards procured by the
        Department, the number of such receiver cards yet to be procured,
        and the percentage of the M-code modernization efforts completed by
        each program identified under paragraph (2).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``M-code capable receiver card'' means a Global
        Positioning System receiver card that is capable of receiving
        military code that provides enhanced positioning, navigation, and
        timing capabilities and improved resistance to existing and
        emerging threats, such as jamming.
            (2) The term ``M-code modernization efforts'' means the
        development, integration, testing, and procurement programs of the
        Department of Defense relating to developing M-code capable
        receiver cards.
    SEC. 1611. DESIGNATION OF COMPONENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION OF HOSTED PAYLOAD INFORMATION.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air
    Force, and other Secretaries of the military departments and the heads
    of Defense Agencies the Secretary determines appropriate, shall
    designate a component of the Department of Defense or a military
    department to be responsible for coordinating information, processes,
    and lessons learned relating to using commercially hosted payloads
    across the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other
    appropriate elements of the Department of Defense. The functions of
    such designated component shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) Systematically collecting information from past and planned
        hosted payload arrangements to inform future acquisition planning
        and space system architecture design, including integration test
        data, lessons learned, and design solutions.
            (2) Creating a centralized database for cost, technical data,
        and lessons learned on commercially hosted payloads and sharing
        such information with other elements of the Department.
    SEC. 1612. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR JOINT SPACE
    OPERATIONS CENTER MISSION SYSTEM.
        (a) JMS.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Joint Space
    Operations Center mission system, not more than 50 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of the Air
    Force makes the certification under subsection (c).
        (b) ESBMC2.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act
    or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for service and
    management applications of the enterprise space battle management
    command and control, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force makes
    the certification under subsection (c).
        (c) Certification.--The Secretary of the Air Force, without
    delegation, shall certify to the congressional defense committees that
    the Secretary has entered into a contract to operationalize existing,
    proven, best-in-breed commercial space situational awareness processing
    software to address warfighter requirements and fill gaps in current
    space situational capabilities.
    SEC. 1613. EVALUATION AND ENHANCED SECURITY OF SUPPLY CHAIN FOR
    PROTECTED SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAMS AND OVERHEAD PERSISTENT
    INFRARED SYSTEMS.
        (a) Evaluations of Supply Chain Vulnerabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and in
        accordance with the plan under paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary of
        Defense, in coordination with the Director of National
        Intelligence, shall conduct evaluations of the supply chain
        vulnerabilities of each covered program.
            (2) Plan.--
                (A) Development.--The Secretary shall develop a plan to
            carry out the evaluations under paragraph (1), including with
            respect to the personnel and resources required to carry out
            such evaluations.
                (B) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional
            committee upon request, a briefing on the plan under
            subparagraph (A).
            (3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive, on a case-by-case basis
        with respect to a covered program, either the requirement to
        conduct an evaluation under paragraph (1) or the deadline specified
        in such paragraph if the Secretary certifies to the congressional
        defense committees before such date that all known supply chain
        vulnerabilities of such covered program have minimal consequences
        for the capability of such covered program to meet operational
        requirements or otherwise satisfy mission requirements.
            (4) Risk mitigation strategies.--In carrying out an evaluation
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop--
                (A) strategies for mitigating the risks of supply chain
            vulnerabilities identified in the course of such evaluation;
            and
                (B) cost estimates for such strategies.
        (b) Prioritization of Certain Supply Chain Risk Management
    Efforts.--
            (1) Instructions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a Department
        of Defense Instruction, or update such an Instruction, establishing
        the prioritization of supply chain risk management programs,
        including supply chain risk management threat assessment reporting,
        to ensure that acquisition and sustainment programs relating to
        covered programs receive priority of such supply chain risk
        management programs and reporting.
            (2) Requirements.--
                (A) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish
            requirements to carry out supply chain risk management threat
            assessment collections and analyses under acquisition and
            sustainment programs relating to covered programs.
                (B) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional
            committee upon request, a briefing on the requirements
            established under subparagraph (A).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
        following:
                (A) The congressional defense committees.
                (B) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered programs'' means programs of the
        Department of Defense relating to any of the following:
                (A) Protected satellite communications.
                (B) Next-generation overhead persistent infrared systems.
    SEC. 1614. REPORT ON PROTECTED SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.
        Not later than December 31, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on how each of
    the following programs will meet the requirements for resilience,
    mission assurance, and the nuclear command, control, and communication
    missions of the Department of Defense:
            (1) The evolved strategic satellite program.
            (2) The protected tactical service program.
            (3) The protected tactical enterprise service program.
    SEC. 1615. REPORT ON ENHANCEMENTS TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
    OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that identifies whether the
    current Global Positioning System Operational Control Segment (in this
    section referred to as ``OCS'') can be incrementally improved to
    achieve capabilities similar to the Next Generation Operational Control
    Segment (in this section referred to as ``OCX'') used to operate the
    Global Positioning System III.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) A cybersecurity review of both OCS and OCX to determine the
        specific cybersecurity improvements needed to operate the system
        through 2030, including--
                (A) the cybersecurity improvements to OCS needed to match
            the cybersecurity capabilities that OCX is intended to provide;
                (B) any additional OCS cybersecurity protections needed
            beyond those OCX is intended to provide; and
                (C) any additional OCX cybersecurity protections needed
            beyond those for which OCX is currently contracted.
            (2) An incremental development plan for OCS, including--
                (A) the number of additional incremental upgrades needed to
            achieve capabilities similar to OCX, including a discussion
            of--
                    (i) any additional capabilities needed;
                    (ii) the specific capabilities in each upgrade;
                    (iii) the duration of each upgrade; and
                    (iv) a full schedule to complete all upgrades;
                (B) the estimated cost for each incremental OCS upgrade;
            and
                (C) the total estimated cost across fiscal years for all
            OCS upgrades to achieve capabilities similar to OCX and any
            additional capabilities.
            (3) The date by which the Department of Defense would have to
        begin contracting for each incremental OCS upgrade to ensure
        availability of OCS for the Global Positioning System III.
            (4) A comparison of current improvements to OCS that are
        underway, and additional OCS incremental improvements described
        under paragraph (2), to the program of record OCX capabilities,
        including--
                (A) the acquisition and sustainment cost by fiscal year
            through fiscal year 2030 for OCS and OCX;
                (B) a comparison schedule between OCS (including
            incremental improvements described under paragraph (2)) and OCX
            that identifies the delivery dates and capability delivered;
            and
                (C) the cost and schedule required to provide OCX with any
            additional needed capabilities that are now required and not
            currently in the program of record.
    SEC. 1616. REPORT ON PERSISTENT WEATHER IMAGERY FOR UNITED STATES
    CENTRAL COMMAND.
        (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    options to provide the United States Central Command with persistent
    weather imagery for the area of operations of the Command beginning not
    later than January 1, 2026.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of long-term options for providing the United
        States Central Command with persistent weather imagery for the area
        of operations of the Command that--
                (A) do not rely on data provided by a foreign government;
            and
                (B) do not include relocating legacy geostationary
            operational environmental satellites.
            (2) A description of the costs required to carry out each
        option included in the report.
    SEC. 1617. STUDY ON SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY MAPPING.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence shall jointly conduct a study on the capabilities of the
    private sector with respect to space-based radio frequency mapping and
    associated operations and services for space-based electromagnetic
    collections. Such study shall address the following:
            (1) The near-term commercial market offerings of such
        operations and services in the United States and outside the United
        States.
            (2) The potential national security benefits to the United
        States provided by such operations and services.
            (3) The potential national security risks to the United States
        posed by such operations and services.
            (4) The sufficiency of existing legal authorities available to
        the Secretary and the Director to address such potential risks.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary and the Director shall jointly submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate a report containing the study under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 1618. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON SPACE LAUNCH LOCATIONS.
        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on space launch locations, including with respect to
    the development and capacity of existing and new locations. The study
    shall, at a minimum--
            (1) identify how additional locations affect the capability of
        the Department of Defense to rapidly reconstitute and improve
        resilience for defense satellite system launches;
            (2) identify the capacities of current and new space launch
        locations, in light of the rapid increase in using commercial space
        services to support national security space missions and military
        requirements;
            (3) identify partnerships within State government-owned and
        operated spaceports that should be developed to increase launch
        capacities and enhance the space resiliency of the United States;
            (4) provide recommendations on strategic placement for future
        space launch sites; and
            (5) identify costs associated with additional locations and
        whether such costs should be borne by the Department of Defense,
        State governments, or private entities.
        (b) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Secretary a report containing
    the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (a),
    without change.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate.
    SEC. 1619. BRIEFING ON COMMERCIAL SATELLITE SERVICING CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly provide the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee upon
    request, a briefing detailing the costs, risks, and operational
    benefits of leveraging commercial satellite servicing capabilities for
    national security satellite systems.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A prioritized list, with rationale, of operational and
        planned assets of the Department of Defense that could be enhanced
        by satellite servicing missions.
            (2) The costs, risks, and benefits of integrating satellite
        servicing capabilities as a part of operational resilience.
            (3) Potential strategies that could allow future national
        security space systems to leverage commercial on-orbit servicing
        capabilities where appropriate and feasible.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committee'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. ROLE OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE.
        Subsection (b) of section 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    shall--
            ``(1) have responsibility for the overall direction and
        supervision for policy, program planning and execution, and use of
        resources, for the activities of the Department of Defense that are
        part of the Military Intelligence Program;
            ``(2) execute the functions for the National Intelligence
        Program of the Department of Defense under section 105 of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038), as delegated by the
        Secretary of Defense;
            ``(3) have responsibility for the overall direction and
        supervision for policy, program planning and execution, and use of
        resources, for personnel security, physical security, industrial
        security, and the protection of classified information and
        controlled unclassified information, related activities of the
        Department of Defense; and
            ``(4) perform such duties and exercise such powers as the
        Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the area of intelligence.''.
    SEC. 1622. SECURITY VETTING FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1564a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1564b. Security vetting for foreign nationals
        ``(a) Standards and Process.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Security Executive Agent established pursuant to
    Executive Order 13467 (73 Fed. Reg. 38103; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note), shall
    develop uniform and consistent standards and a centralized process for
    the screening and vetting of covered foreign individuals requiring
    access to systems, facilities, personnel, information, or operations,
    of the Department of Defense, including with respect to the background
    investigations of covered foreign individuals requiring access to
    classified information.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the standards developed under
    paragraph (1) are consistent with relevant directives of the Security
    Executive Agent.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall designate an official of the Department
    of Defense to be responsible for executing the centralized process
    developed under paragraph (1) and adjudicating any information
    discovered pursuant to such process.
        ``(b) Other Uses.--In addition to using the centralized process
    developed under subsection (a)(1) for covered foreign individuals, the
    Secretary may use the centralized process in determining whether to
    grant a security clearance to any individual with significant foreign
    influence or foreign preference issues, in accordance with the
    adjudicative guidelines under part 147 of title 32, Code of Federal
    Regulations, or such successor regulation.
        ``(c) Covered Foreign Individual Defined.--In this section, the
    term `covered foreign individual' means an individual who meets the
    following criteria:
            ``(1) The individual is--
                ``(A) a national of a foreign state;
                ``(B) a national of the United States (as such term is
            defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
            (8 U.S.C. 1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; or
                ``(C) an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent
            residence (as such term is defined in section 101 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).
            ``(2) The individual is either--
                ``(A) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a
            contractor of the Department; or
                ``(B) a member of the armed forces.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1564a the following new item:

    ``1564b. Security vetting for foreign nationals.''.

        (c) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional
        committee upon request, a briefing on--
                (A) the process developed under paragraph (1) of section
            1564b(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a); and
                (B) the official designated under paragraph (3) of such
            section 1564b(a).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
        the following:
                (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
                (B) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1623. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE POLYGRAPH PROGRAM.
        (a) Addition of Dual-Nationals.--Subsection (b) of section 1564a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Persons Covered.--Except as provided in subsection (d), the
    following persons are subject to this section:
            ``(1) With respect to persons whose duties are described in
        subsection (c)--
                ``(A) military and civilian personnel of the Department of
            Defense;
                ``(B) personnel of defense contractors;
                ``(C) persons assigned or detailed to the Department of
            Defense; and
                ``(D) applicants for a position in the Department of
            Defense.
            ``(2) A person who is--
                ``(A) a national of the United States (as such term is
            defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
            (8 U.S.C. 1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; and
                ``(B) either--
                    ``(i) a civilian employee or contractor who requires
                access to classified information; or
                    ``(ii) a member of the armed forces who requires access
                to classified information.''.
        (b) Standards for Dual-Nationals.--Subsection (e)(2) of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) With respect to persons described in subsection (b)(2),
        to assist in assessing any counterintelligence threats identified
        in an authorized investigation of foreign preference or foreign
        influence risks, as described in part 147 of title 32, Code of
        Federal Regulations, or such successor regulations.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``in subsection (b)'' and
        inserting ``in subsection (b)(1)''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``in subsections (b)''
        and inserting ``in subsections (b)(1)''.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in section 1564a of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by this section, shall be construed to
    prohibit the granting of a security clearance to persons described in
    subsection (b)(2) of such section absent information relevant to the
    adjudication process, as described in part 147 of title 32, Code of
    Federal Regulations, or such successor regulations.
    SEC. 1624. DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Standardized Business Process Rules.--
            (1) Development.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Chief
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination
        with the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, shall develop and implement
        standardized business process rules for the planning, programming,
        budgeting, and execution process for the Military Intelligence
        Program.
            (2) Treatment of data.--The Chief Management Officer shall
        develop the standardized business process rules under paragraph (1)
        in accordance with section 911 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
        Stat. 1519; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) and section 2222(e)(6) of title
        10, United States Code.
            (3) Use of existing systems.--In developing the standardized
        business process rules under paragraph (1), to the extent
        practicable, the Chief Management Officer shall use enterprise
        business systems of the Department of Defense in existence as of
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Chief Management
        Officer of the Department of Defense, the Under Secretary of
        Defense (Comptroller), and the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Intelligence shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report containing a plan to develop the standardized
        business process rules under paragraph (1).
            (5) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this subsection,
        the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the
        following:
                (A) The congressional defense committees.
                (B) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
        (b) Program Elements.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 239b. Certain intelligence-related programs: budget
        justification materials
        ``(a) Prohibition on Use of Program Elements.--In the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
    Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year
    thereafter (as submitted with the budget of the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary of Defense may not include in any
    single program element both funds made available under the Military
    Intelligence Program and funds made available outside of the Military
    Intelligence Program.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `budget' has the meaning given that term in
        section 231(f) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `defense budget materials' has the meaning given
        that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 239a the following new item:

    ``239b. Certain intelligence-related programs: budget justification
              materials.''.
    SEC. 1625. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL BRIEFING ON THE INTELLIGENCE,
    SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS OF THE COMBATANT
    COMMANDS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1626 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3635), as amended by section 1624 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1732), is further amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``2020''
        and inserting ``2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) for the year preceding the year in which the briefing is
        provided--
                ``(i) the number of hours or amount of capacity of
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requested by
            each commander of a combatant command, by specific intelligence
            capability type;
                ``(ii) the number of such requests identified under clause
            (i) that the Joint Chiefs of Staff determined to be a validated
            requirement, including the number of hours or amount of
            capacity of such requests that were provided to each such
            commander; and
                ``(iii) with respect to such validated requirements, the
            number of hours or amount of capacity of intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance, by specific intelligence
            capability type, that the Joint Chiefs of Staff requested each
            military department to provide, and the number of such hours or
            the amount of such capacity so provided by each such military
            department; and''.
        (b) Codification.--Such section 1626, as amended by subsection (a),
    is--
            (1) transferred to chapter 21 of title 10, United States Code;
        and
            (2) redesignated as subsection (c) of section 426 of such
        title.
    SEC. 1626. FRAMEWORK ON GOVERNANCE, MISSION MANAGEMENT, RESOURCING, AND
    EFFECTIVE OVERSIGHT OF COMBAT SUPPORT AGENCIES THAT ARE ALSO ELEMENTS
    OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
        (a) Framework Required.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 105 of the National
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038), section 193 of title 10,
        United States Code, and section 1018 of the National Security
        Intelligence Reform Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 50 U.S.C. 3023
        note), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director
        of National Intelligence, shall develop and establish in policy a
        framework and supporting processes within the Department of Defense
        to help ensure that the missions, roles, and functions of the
        combat support agencies of the Department of Defense that are also
        elements of the intelligence community, and other intelligence
        components of the Department, are appropriately balanced and
        resourced.
            (2) Scope.--The framework shall include a consistent,
        repeatable process for the evaluation of proposed additions,
        transfers, or eliminations of a mission, role, or functions and
        associated resource profiles of the elements described in paragraph
        (1) for purposes of preventing imbalances in priorities,
        insufficient or misaligned resources, and the unauthorized
        expansion of mission parameters.
        (b) Elements.--The framework required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A lexicon of relevant terms used by the Department of
        Defense and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence
        that--
                (A) ensures consistent definitions are used in
            determinations about the balance described in subsection
            (a)(1); and
                (B) reconciles jointly used definitions.
            (2) A reevaluation of the intelligence components of the
        Department, including the Joint Intelligence Centers and Joint
        Intelligence Operations Centers within the combatant commands, in
        order to determine which components should be formally designated
        as part of the intelligence community and any components not so
        designated conform to relevant tradecraft standards.
            (3) A repeatable process of the Department for evaluating the
        addition, transfer, or elimination of defense intelligence
        missions, roles, and functions, currently or to be performed by
        elements described in subsection (a)(1) that includes--
                (A) a justification for any proposed addition, transfer, or
            elimination of a mission, role, or function;
                (B) the identification of the elements in the Federal
            Government, if any, that currently perform the mission, role,
            or function concerned;
                (C) for any proposed addition of a mission, role, or
            function, an assessment of the most appropriate element of the
            Department to assume it, taking into account current resource
            profiles, scope of existing responsibilities, primary
            customers, and infrastructure necessary to support the
            addition; and
                (D) for any proposed addition or transfer of a mission,
            role, or function--
                    (i) a determination of the appropriate resource profile
                for such mission, role, or function; and
                    (ii) the identification, in writing, for the Department
                elements concerned of the resources anticipated to be
                needed and source of such resources during the period
                covered by the future-years defense program submitted to
                Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code,
                as in effect at the time of the proposed addition or
                transfer.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Director, shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate, and to any other appropriate
    congressional committee upon request, a briefing on the framework
    required by subsection (a).
        (d) Policy.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Director, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report setting forth the policy establishing the framework required by
    subsection (a).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 193 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003(4)).

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1631. REORGANIZATION AND CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN CYBER
    PROVISIONS.
        (a) In General.--Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by transferring sections 130g, 130j, and 130k to chapter 19
        of such part to appear after section 393 of such chapter; and
            (2) by redesignating such sections 130g, 130j, and 130k, as
        transferred by paragraph (1), as sections 394, 395, and 396,
        respectively.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 108(m) of the Cybersecurity
    Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1507(m)) is amended by
    striking ``under section 130g'' and inserting ``under section 394''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The table of sections at the
    beginning of chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking the items relating to sections 130g, 130j, and 130k.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 19 of such
    title is amended by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``394. Authorities concerning military cyber operations.
    ``395. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
              operations.
    ``396. Notification requirements for cyber weapons.''.
    SEC. 1632. AFFIRMING THE AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO
    CONDUCT MILITARY ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.
        Section 394 of title 10, United States Code (as transferred and
    redesignated pursuant to section 1631), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``conduct, a military cyber operation in
            response'' and inserting ``conduct, military cyber activities
            or operations in cyberspace, including clandestine military
            activities or operations in cyberspace, to defend the United
            States and its allies, including in response''; and
                (B) by striking ``(as such terms are defined in section 101
            of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C.
            1801))''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Affirmation of Authority.--Congress affirms that the
    activities or operations referred to in subsection (a), when
    appropriately authorized, include the conduct of military activities or
    operations in cyberspace short of hostilities (as such term is used in
    the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93-148; 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.))
    or in areas in which hostilities are not occurring, including for the
    purpose of preparation of the environment, information operations,
    force protection, and deterrence of hostilities, or counterterrorism
    operations involving the Armed Forces of the United States.
        ``(c) Clandestine Activities or Operations.--A clandestine military
    activity or operation in cyberspace shall be considered a traditional
    military activity for the purposes of section 503(e)(2) of the National
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)(2)).
        ``(d) Congressional Oversight.--The Secretary shall brief the
    congressional defense committees about any military activities or
    operations in cyberspace, including clandestine military activities or
    operations in cyberspace, occurring during the previous quarter during
    the quarterly briefing required by section 484 of this title.
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to limit the authority of the Secretary to conduct military
    activities or operations in cyberspace, including clandestine military
    activities or operations in cyberspace, to authorize specific military
    activities or operations, or to alter or otherwise affect the War
    Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.), the Authorization for Use
    of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or
    reporting of sensitive military cyber activities or operations required
    by section 395 of this title.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `clandestine military activity or operation in
        cyberspace' means a military activity or military operation carried
        out in cyberspace, or associated preparatory actions, authorized by
        the President or the Secretary that--
                ``(A) is marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy,
            where the intent is that the activity or operation will not be
            apparent or acknowledged publicly; and
                ``(B) is to be carried out--
                    ``(i) as part of a military operation plan approved by
                the President or the Secretary in anticipation of
                hostilities or as directed by the President or the
                Secretary;
                    ``(ii) to deter, safeguard, or defend against attacks
                or malicious cyber activities against the United States or
                Department of Defense information, networks, systems,
                installations, facilities, or other assets; or
                    ``(iii) in support of information related capabilities.
            ``(2) The term `foreign power' has the meaning given such term
        in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
        (50 U.S.C. 1801).
            ``(3) The term `United States person' has the meaning given
        such term in such section.''.
    SEC. 1633. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIPS
    AND GRANTS.
        (a) Additional Considerations.--Section 2200c of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting before ``In the selection'' the following:
        ``(a) Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education.--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Certain Institutions of Higher Education.--In the selection
    of a recipient for the award of a scholarship or grant under this
    chapter, consideration shall be given to whether--
            ``(1) in the case of a scholarship, the institution of higher
        education at which the recipient pursues a degree is an institution
        described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
        U.S.C. 1067q(a)); and
            ``(2) in the case of a grant, the recipient is an institution
        described in such section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 2200c of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2200c. Special considerations in awarding scholarships and
         grants''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 112 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2200c and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``2200c. Special considerations in awarding scholarships and grants.''.
    SEC. 1634. AMENDMENTS TO PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING CYBER VULNERABILITIES
    OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
        Subsection (b) of section 1650 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
        by inserting ``and the Defense Digital Service'' after ``covered
        research laboratory'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
        by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2020''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
        ``2020''.
    SEC. 1635. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE COMMANDER OF
    THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        (a) Modification of Limitation on Use of Cyber Operations
    Procurement Fund.--Subsection (e) of section 807 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting
    ``2025''.
        (b) Extension on Sunset.--Subsection (i)(1) of such section is
    amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September
    30, 2025''.
    SEC. 1636. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES ON CYBERSPACE, CYBERSECURITY,
    CYBER WARFARE, AND CYBER DETERRENCE.
        (a) In General.--It shall be the policy of the United States, with
    respect to matters pertaining to cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber
    warfare, that the United States should employ all instruments of
    national power, including the use of offensive cyber capabilities, to
    deter if possible, and respond to when necessary, all cyber attacks or
    other malicious cyber activities of foreign powers that target United
    States interests with the intent to--
            (1) cause casualties among United States persons or persons of
        United States allies;
            (2) significantly disrupt the normal functioning of United
        States democratic society or government (including attacks against
        critical infrastructure that could damage systems used to provide
        key services to the public or government);
            (3) threaten the command and control of the Armed Forces, the
        freedom of maneuver of the Armed Forces, or the industrial base or
        other infrastructure on which the United States Armed Forces rely
        to defend United States interests and commitments; or
            (4) achieve an effect, whether individually or in aggregate,
        comparable to an armed attack or imperil a vital interest of the
        United States.
        (b) Response Options.--In carrying out the policy set forth in
    subsection (a), the United States shall plan, develop, and, when
    appropriate, demonstrate response options to address the full range of
    potential cyber attacks on United States interests that could be
    conducted by potential adversaries of the United States.
        (c) Denial Options.--In carrying out the policy set forth in
    subsection (a) through response options developed pursuant to
    subsection (b), the United States shall, to the greatest extent
    practicable, prioritize the defensibility and resiliency against cyber
    attacks and malicious cyber activities described in subsection (a) of
    infrastructure critical to the political integrity, economic security,
    and national security of the United States.
        (d) Cost-imposition Options.--In carrying out the policy set forth
    in subsection (a) through response options developed pursuant to
    subsection (b), the United States shall develop and, when appropriate,
    demonstrate, or otherwise make known to adversaries the existence of,
    cyber capabilities to impose costs on any foreign power targeting the
    United States or United States persons with a cyber attack or malicious
    cyber activity described in subsection (a).
        (e) Multi-prong Response.--In carrying out the policy set forth in
    subsection (a) through response options developed pursuant to
    subsection (b), the United States shall leverage all instruments of
    national power.
        (f) Update on Presidential Policy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit, in
        unclassified and classified forms, as appropriate, to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report containing an update
        to the report provided to the Congress on the policy of the United
        States on cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber warfare pursuant to
        section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 130g note).
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the current posture in cyberspace,
            including assessments of--
                    (i) whether past responses to major cyber attacks have
                had the desired deterrent effect; and
                    (ii) how adversaries have responded to past United
                States responses.
                (B) Updates on the Administration's efforts in the
            development of--
                    (i) cost imposition strategies;
                    (ii) varying levels of cyber incursion and steps taken
                to date to prepare for the imposition of the consequences
                referred to in clause (i); and
                    (iii) the Cyber Deterrence Initiative.
                (C) Information relating to the Administration's plans,
            including specific planned actions, regulations, and
            legislative action required, for--
                    (i) advancing technologies in attribution, inherently
                secure technology, and artificial intelligence society-
                wide;
                    (ii) improving cybersecurity in and cooperation with
                the private sector;
                    (iii) improving international cybersecurity
                cooperation; and
                    (iv) implementing the policy referred to in paragraph
                (1), including any realignment of government or government
                responsibilities required, writ large.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
    construed to limit the authority of the President or Congress to
    authorize the use of military force.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives;
                (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Homeland Security, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (E) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee
            on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Foreign power.--The term ``foreign power'' has the meaning
        given such term in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence
        Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).
    SEC. 1637. BUDGET DISPLAY FOR CYBER VULNERABILITY EVALUATIONS AND
    MITIGATION ACTIVITIES FOR MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.
        (a) Budget Required.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021 and in each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress, as a part of the documentation that supports the President's
    annual budget for the Department of Defense, a consolidated Cyber
    Vulnerability Evaluation and Mitigation budget justification display
    for each major weapons system of the Department of Defense that
    includes the following:
            (1) Cyber vulnerability evaluations.--
                (A) Status.--Whether, in accordance with paragraph (1) of
            section 1647(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118), the cyber
            vulnerability evaluation for each such major weapon system is
            pending, in progress, complete, or, pursuant to paragraph (2)
            of such section, waived.
                (B) Funding.--The funding required for the fiscal year with
            respect to which the budget is submitted and for at least the
            four succeeding fiscal years required to complete the pending
            or in progress cyber vulnerability evaluation of each such
            major weapon system.
                (C) Description.--A description of the activities planned
            in the fiscal year with respect to which the budget is
            submitted and at least the four succeeding fiscal years to
            complete the required evaluation for each such major weapon
            system.
                (D) Risk analysis.--A description of operational or
            security risks associated with cyber vulnerabilities identified
            as a result of such cyber vulnerability evaluations that
            require mitigation.
            (2) Mitigation activities.--
                (A) Status.--Whether activities to address identified cyber
            vulnerabilities of such major weapon systems resulting in
            operational or security risks requiring mitigation are pending,
            in progress, or complete.
                (B) Funding.--The funding required for the fiscal year with
            respect to which the budget is submitted and for at least the
            four succeeding fiscal years required to complete the pending
            or in progress mitigation activities referred to in
            subparagraph (A) related to such major weapon systems.
                (C) Description.--A description of the activities planned
            in the fiscal year with respect to which the budget is
            submitted and at least the four succeeding fiscal years to
            complete any necessary mitigation.
        (b) Form.--The display required under subsection (a) should, to the
    extent practicable, be submitted in an unclassified form, and shall
    include a classified annex as required.
    SEC. 1638. DETERMINATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE INFORMATION NETWORKS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a determination regarding the roles, missions, and
    responsibilities of the Commander, Joint Force Headquarters-Department
    of Defense Information Networks (JFHQ-DODIN) of the Defense Information
    Support Agency.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the current JFHQ-DODIN command and control
        structure, adequacy of the Defense Information Support Agency's
        institutional support for the JFHQ-DODIN mission, resource
        requirements, and mission effectiveness.
            (2)(A) A determination and justification regarding--
                (i) a transfer to the Commander, United States Cyber
            Command, from the JFHQ-DODIN of some or all roles, missions,
            and responsibilities of the JFHQ-DODIN; or
                (ii) retention in the JFHQ-DODIN of such roles, missions,
            and responsibilities.
            (B) If a determination under subparagraph (A)(i) is made in the
        affirmative regarding a transfer to the Commander, United States
        Cyber Command, from the JFHQ-DODIN of some or all roles, missions,
        and responsibilities of the JFHQ-DODIN, such report shall include
        the following:
                (i) An identification of roles, missions, and
            responsibilities to be transferred.
                (ii) A timeline for any such transfers.
                (iii) A strategy for mitigating risk and ensuring no
            mission degradation.
    SEC. 1639. PROCEDURES AND REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON CYBERSECURITY
    BREACHES AND LOSS OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION AND CONTROLLED
    UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--In the event of a significant loss of personally
    identifiable information of civilian or uniformed members of the Armed
    Forces, or a significant loss of controlled unclassified information by
    a cleared defense contractor, the Secretary of Defense shall promptly
    submit to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of
    such loss. Such notice may be submitted in classified or unclassified
    formats.
        (b) Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    submit to the congressional defense committees procedures for complying
    with the requirement of subsection (a). Such procedures shall be
    consistent with the national security of the United States, the
    protection of operational integrity, the protection of personally
    identifiable information of civilian and uniformed members of the Armed
    Forces, and the protection of controlled unclassified information.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Significant loss of controlled unclassified information.--
        The term ``significant loss of controlled unclassified
        information'' means an intentional, accidental, or otherwise known
        theft, loss, or disclosure of Department of Defense programmatic or
        technical controlled unclassified information the loss of which
        would have significant impact or consequence to a program or
        mission of the Department of Defense, or the loss of which is of
        substantial volume.
            (2) Significant loss of personally identifiable information.--
        The term ``significant loss of personally identifiable
        information'' means an intentional, accidental, or otherwise known
        disclosure of information that can be used to distinguish or trace
        an individual's identity, such as the name, Social Security number,
        date and place of birth, biometric records, home or other phone
        numbers, or other demographic, personnel, medical, or financial
        information, involving 250 or more civilian or uniformed members of
        the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1640. PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH CYBER INSTITUTES AT INSTITUTIONS OF
    HIGHER LEARNING.
        (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a
    program to establish a Cyber Institute at institutions of higher
    learning selected under subsection (b) for purposes of accelerating and
    focusing the development of foundational expertise in critical cyber
    operational skills for future military and civilian leaders of the
    Armed Forces and the Department of Defense, including such leaders of
    the reserve components.
        (b) Selected Institutions of Higher Learning.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall select
        institutions of higher learning for purposes of the program
        established under subsection (a) from among institutions of higher
        learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.
            (2) Consideration of senior military colleges.--In selecting
        institutions of higher learning under paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall consider the senior military colleges with Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps programs.
        (c) Elements.--Each institute established under the program
    authorized by subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Programs to provide future military and civilian leaders of
        the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense who possess cyber
        operational expertise from beginning through advanced skill levels.
        Such programs shall include instruction and practical experiences
        that lead to recognized certifications and degrees in the cyber
        field.
            (2) Programs of targeted strategic foreign language proficiency
        training for such future leaders that--
                (A) are designed to significantly enhance critical cyber
            operational capabilities; and
                (B) are tailored to current and anticipated readiness
            requirements.
            (3) Programs related to mathematical foundations of
        cryptography and courses in cryptographic theory and practice
        designed to complement and reinforce cyber education along with the
        strategic language programs critical to cyber operations.
            (4) Programs related to data science and courses in data
        science theory and practice designed to complement and reinforce
        cyber education along with the strategic language programs critical
        to cyber operations.
            (5) Programs designed to develop early interest and cyber
        talent through summer programs, dual enrollment opportunities for
        cyber, strategic language, data science, and cryptography related
        courses.
            (6) Training and education programs to expand the pool of
        qualified cyber instructors necessary to support cyber education in
        regional school systems.
        (d) Partnerships With Department of Defense and the Armed Forces.--
    Any institute established under the program authorized by subsection
    (a) may enter into a partnership with one or more components of the
    Armed Forces, active or reserve, or any agency of the Department of
    Defense to facilitate the development of critical cyber skills for
    students who may pursue a military career.
        (e) Partnerships.--Any institute established under the program
    authorized by subsection (a) may enter into a partnership with one or
    more local educational agencies to facilitate the development of
    critical cyber skills.
        (f) Senior Military Colleges Defined.--The term ``senior military
    colleges'' has the meaning given such term in section 2111a(f) of title
    10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1641. MATTERS PERTAINING TO THE SHARKSEER CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.
        (a) Transfer of Program.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the
    Secretary of Defense shall transfer the operations and maintenance for
    the Sharkseer cybersecurity program from the National Security Agency
    to the Defense Information Systems Agency, including all associated
    funding and, as the Secretary considers necessary, personnel.
        (b) Limitation on Funding for the Information Systems Security
    Program.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 or any subsequent fiscal
    year for research, development, test, and evaluation for the
    Information Systems Security Program for the National Security Agency,
    not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended unless the Chief
    of Information Officer, in consultation with the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, certifies to the congressional defense committees that the
    operations and maintenance funding for the Sharkseer program for fiscal
    year 2019 and the subsequent fiscal years of the current Future Years
    Defense Program are available or programmed.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a report that assesses the transition
    of base operations of the SharkSeer program to the Defense Information
    Systems Agency, including with respect to staffing, acquisition,
    contracts, sensor management, and the ability to conduct cyber threat
    analyses and detect advanced malware. Such report shall also include a
    plan for continued capability development.
        (d) Sharkseer Break and Inspect Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
        decryption capability described in section 1636 of the Carl Levin
        and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) is provided by the break
        and inspect subsystem of the Sharkseer cybersecurity program,
        unless the Chief of Information Officer, in consultation with the
        Principal Cyber Advisor, notifies the congressional defense
        committees on or before the date that is 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act that a superior enterprise solution will
        be operational before October 1, 2019.
            (2) Integration of capability.--The Secretary shall take such
        actions as are necessary to integrate the break and inspect
        subsystem of the Sharkseer cybersecurity program with the
        Department of Defense public key infrastructure.
        (e) Visibility to Endpoints.--The Secretary shall take such actions
    as are necessary to enable, by October 1, 2020, the Sharkseer
    cybersecurity program and computer network defense service providers to
    instantly and automatically determine the specific identity and
    location of computer hosts and other endpoints that received or sent
    malware detected by the Sharkseer cybersecurity program or other
    network perimeter defenses.
        (f) Sandbox as a Service.--The Secretary shall use the Sharkseer
    cybersecurity program sandbox-as-a-service capability as an enterprise
    solution and terminate all other such projects, unless the Chief of
    Information Officer, in consultation with the Principal Cyber Advisor,
    notifies the congressional defense committees on or before the date
    that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act that a
    superior enterprise solution will be operational before October 1,
    2019.
    SEC. 1642. ACTIVE DEFENSE AGAINST THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PEOPLE'S
    REPUBLIC OF CHINA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA, AND ISLAMIC
    REPUBLIC OF IRAN ATTACKS IN CYBERSPACE.
        (a) Authority to Disrupt, Defeat, and Deter Cyber Attacks.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that the National Command
        Authority determines that the Russian Federation, People's Republic
        of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or Islamic
        Republic of Iran is conducting an active, systematic, and ongoing
        campaign of attacks against the Government or people of the United
        States in cyberspace, including attempting to influence American
        elections and democratic political processes, the National Command
        Authority may authorize the Secretary of Defense, acting through
        the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, to take
        appropriate and proportional action in foreign cyberspace to
        disrupt, defeat, and deter such attacks under the authority and
        policy of the Secretary of Defense to conduct cyber operations and
        information operations as traditional military activities.
            (2) Notification and reporting.--
                (A) Notification of operations.--In exercising the
            authority provided in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            provide notices to the congressional defense committees in
            accordance with section 395 of title 10, United States Code (as
            transferred and redesignated pursuant to section 1631).
                (B) Quarterly reports by commander of the united states
            cyber command.--
                    (i) In general.--In any fiscal year in which the
                Commander of the United States Cyber Command carries out an
                action under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall,
                not less frequently than quarterly, submit to the
                congressional defense committees a report on the actions of
                the Commander under such paragraph in such fiscal year.
                    (ii) Manner of reporting.--Reports submitted under
                clause (i) shall be submitted in a manner that is
                consistent with the recurring quarterly report required by
                section 484 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Private Sector Cooperation.--The Secretary may make
    arrangements with private sector entities, on a voluntary basis, to
    share threat information related to malicious cyber actors, and any
    associated false online personas or compromised infrastructure,
    associated with a determination under subsection (a)(1), consistent
    with the protection of sources and methods and classification
    guidelines, as necessary.
        (c) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    congressional intelligence committees (as defined in section 3 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on--
            (1) the scope and intensity of the information operations and
        attacks through cyberspace by the countries specified in subsection
        (a)(1) against the government or people of the United States
        observed by the cyber mission forces of the United States Cyber
        Command and the National Security Agency; and
            (2) adjustments of the Department of Defense in the response
        directed or recommended by the Secretary with respect to such
        operations and attacks.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to--
            (1) limit the authority of the Secretary to conduct military
        activities or operations in cyberspace, including clandestine
        activities or operations in cyberspace; or
            (2) affect the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93-148; 50
        U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) or the Authorization for Use of Military Force
        (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note).
    SEC. 1643. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIAL FOR MATTERS RELATING TO INTEGRATING
    CYBERSECURITY AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE.
        (a) Designation of Integrating Official.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall designate one official to be responsible for matters relating to
    integrating cybersecurity and industrial control systems for the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The official designated pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be responsible for matters described in such
    subsection at all levels of command, from the Department's leadership
    to the facilities owned by or operated on behalf of the Department of
    Defense using industrial control systems, including developing
    Department-wide certification standards for integration of industrial
    control systems and taking into consideration frameworks set forth by
    the National Institute of Standards and Technology for the
    cybersecurity of such systems.
    SEC. 1644. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
    SUPPLY CHAIN AND UNIVERSITIES ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) Dissemination of Cybersecurity Resources.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology,
        shall take such actions as may be necessary to enhance awareness of
        cybersecurity threats among small manufacturers and universities
        working on Department of Defense programs and activities.
            (2) Priority.--The Secretary of Defense shall prioritize
        efforts to increase awareness to help reduce cybersecurity risks
        faced by small manufacturers and universities referred to in
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Sector focus.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
        this subsection with a focus on such small manufacturers and
        universities as the Secretary considers critical.
            (4) Outreach events.--Under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        Defense shall conduct outreach to support activities consistent
        with this section. Such outreach may include live events with a
        physical presence and outreach conducted through Internet websites.
        Such outreach may include training, including via courses and
        classes, to help small manufacturers and universities improve their
        cybersecurity.
            (5) Roadmaps and assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        ensure that cybersecurity for defense industrial base manufacturing
        is included in appropriate research and development roadmaps and
        threat assessments.
        (b) Voluntary Cybersecurity Self-assessments.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall develop mechanisms to provide assistance to help small
    manufacturers and universities conduct voluntary self-assessments in
    order to understand operating environments, cybersecurity requirements,
    and existing vulnerabilities, including through the Mentor Protege
    Program, small business programs, and engagements with defense
    laboratories and test ranges.
        (c) Transfer of Research Findings and Expertise.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall promote the
        transfer of appropriate technology, threat information, and
        cybersecurity techniques developed in the Department of Defense to
        small manufacturers and universities throughout the United States
        to implement security measures that are adequate to protect covered
        defense information, including controlled unclassified information.
            (2) Coordination with other federal expertise and
        capabilities.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate efforts,
        when appropriate, with the expertise and capabilities that exist in
        Federal agencies and federally sponsored laboratories.
            (3) Agreements.--In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary
        of Defense may enter into agreements with private industry,
        institutes of higher education, or a State, United States
        territory, local, or tribal government to ensure breadth and depth
        of coverage to the United States defense industrial base and to
        leverage resources.
        (d) Defense Acquisition Workforce Cyber Training Program.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a cyber counseling certification
    program, or approve a similar existing program, to certify small
    business professionals and other relevant acquisition staff within the
    Department of Defense to provide cyber planning assistance to small
    manufacturers and universities.
        (e) Establishment of Cybersecurity for Defense Industrial Base
    Manufacturing Activity.--
            (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may establish an
        activity to assess and strengthen the cybersecurity resiliency of
        the defense industrial base, if the Secretary determines such is
        appropriate.
            (2) Designation.--The activity described in paragraph (1), if
        established, shall be known as the ``Cybersecurity for Defense
        Industrial Base Manufacturing Activity''.
            (3) Specification.--The Cybersecurity for Defense Industrial
        Base Manufacturing Activity, if established, shall implement the
        requirements specified in subsections (a) through (c).
        (f) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may
    use the following authorities:
            (1) The Manufacturing Technology Program established under
        section 2521 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering
        Partnership program under section 2368 of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (3) The Manufacturing Engineering Education Program established
        under section 2196 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The Small Business Innovation Research program.
            (5) The mentor-protege program.
            (6) Other legal authorities as the Secretary determines
        necessary to effectively and efficiently carry out this section.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Resources.--The term ``resources'' means guidelines, tools,
        best practices, standards, methodologies, and other ways of
        providing information.
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
        concern'' means a small business concern as that term is used in
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
            (3) Small manufacturer.--The term ``small manufacturer'' means
        a small business concern that is a manufacturer in the defense
        industrial supply chain.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
        States, Territories, and possessions of the United States, the
        District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
    SEC. 1645. EMAIL AND INTERNET WEBSITE SECURITY AND AUTHENTICATION.
        (a) Implementation of Plan Required.--Except as provided by
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement
    the plan outlined in Binding Operational Directive 18-01, issued by the
    Secretary of Homeland Security on October 16, 2017, relating to email
    security and authentication and Internet website security, according to
    the schedule established by the Binding Operational Directive for the
    rest of the Executive Branch beginning with the date of enactment of
    this Act.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirements of subsection
    (a) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees,
    the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government
    Affairs of the Senate a certification that existing or planned security
    measures for the Department of Defense either meet or exceed the
    information security requirements of Binding Operational Directive 18-
    01.
        (c) Future Binding Operational Directives.--The Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense shall notify the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Government Affairs of the Senate within 180 days of the issuance by
    the Secretary of Homeland Security after the date of the enactment of
    this Act of any Binding Operational Directive for cybersecurity whether
    the Department of Defense will comply with the Directive or how the
    Department of Defense plans to meet or exceed the security objectives
    of the Directive.
    SEC. 1646. SECURITY PRODUCT INTEGRATION FRAMEWORK.
        The Principal Cyber Adviser, the Chief Information Officer, and the
    Commander of the United States Cyber Command shall select a network or
    network segment and associated computer network defense service
    provider to conduct a demonstration and evaluation of one or more
    existing security product integration frameworks, including modifying
    network security systems to enable such systems to ingest, publish,
    subscribe, tip and cue, and request information or services from each
    other.
    SEC. 1647. INFORMATION SECURITY CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY
    SCORECARD.
        (a) Limitation.--After October 1, 2019, no funds may be obligated
    or expended to prepare the cybersecurity scorecard for the Secretary of
    Defense unless the Department of Defense is implementing a funded
    capability to meet the requirements--
            (1) established by the Chief Information Officer and the
        Commander of United States Cyber Command pursuant to section 1653
        of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note); and
            (2) as set forth in the Department of Defense's policies on
        modernized, Department-wide automated information security
        continuous monitoring.
        (b) Report.--Not later than January 10, 2019, the Director of Cost
    Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report--
            (1) comparing the current capabilities of the Department of
        Defense to--
                (A) the requirements described in subsection (a);
                (B) the capabilities deployed by the Department of Homeland
            Security and the General Services Administration under the
            Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation program across the non-
            Department of Defense departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government; and
            (2) that contains a review and determination of whether the
        current requirements and policies described in subsection (a) are
        adequate to address the current threat environment.
        (c) Risk Thresholds.--The Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, in coordination with the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Director of Operations of the Joint Staff, and the
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall establish risk
    thresholds for systems and network operations that, when exceeded,
    would trigger heightened security measures, such as enhanced monitoring
    and access policy changes.
        (d) Enterprise Governance, Risk, and Compliance Plan.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief
    Information Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall develop a
    plan to implement an enterprise governance, risk, and compliance
    platform and process to maintain current status of all information and
    operational technology assets, vulnerabilities, threats, and
    mitigations.
    SEC. 1648. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A CYBER
    INCIDENT.
        (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Cyber Command,
    the Commander of United States Northern Command, and such other
    commands or components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of
    Defense considers appropriate, shall, consistent with the
    recommendations made by the Comptroller General of the United States in
    the Government Accountability Office report GAO-16-574, conduct a tier
    1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber incident.
        (b) Elements.--The exercise required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Department level leadership and decision-making for
        providing cyber support to civil authorities.
            (2) Testing of the policy, guidance, doctrine and other
        elements in the Department of Defense Cyber Incident Coordinating
        Procedure.
            (3) Operational planning and execution by the Joint Staff and
        supported and supporting combatant commands.
            (4) Coordination with, and incorporation of, as appropriate,
        the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation, and elements across Federal and State governments
        and the private sector.
    SEC. 1649. PILOT PROGRAM ON MODELING AND SIMULATION IN SUPPORT OF
    MILITARY HOMELAND DEFENSE OPERATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH CYBER ATTACKS
    ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Homeland Defense and Global Security shall carry out a pilot
        program to model cyber attacks on critical infrastructure in order
        to identify and develop means of improving Department of Defense
        responses to requests for defense support to civil authorities for
        such attacks.
            (2) Research exercises.--The pilot program shall source data
        from and include consideration of the ``Jack Voltaic'' research
        exercises conducted by the Army Cyber Institute, industry partners
        of the Institute, and the cities of New York, New York, and
        Houston, Texas.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program shall be to
    accomplish the following:
            (1) The development and demonstration of risk analysis
        methodologies, and the application of commercial simulation and
        modeling capabilities, based on artificial intelligence and
        hyperscale cloud computing technologies, as applicable--
                (A) to assess defense critical infrastructure
            vulnerabilities and interdependencies to improve military
            resiliency;
                (B) to determine the likely effectiveness of attacks
            described in subsection (a)(1), and countermeasures, tactics,
            and tools supporting responsive military homeland defense
            operations;
                (C) to train personnel in incident response;
                (D) to conduct exercises and test scenarios;
                (E) to foster collaboration and learning between and among
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government, State and
            local governments, and private entities responsible for
            critical infrastructure; and
                (F) improve intra-agency and inter-agency coordination for
            consideration and approval of requests for defense support to
            civil authorities.
            (2) The development and demonstration of the foundations for
        establishing and maintaining a program of record for a shared high-
        fidelity, interactive, affordable, cloud-based modeling and
        simulation of critical infrastructure systems and incident response
        capabilities that can simulate complex cyber and physical attacks
        and disruptions on individual and multiple sectors on national,
        regional, State, and local scales.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--At the same time the budget of the President
        for fiscal year 2021 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section
        1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary
        shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security,
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
        pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the results of the pilot program as of
            the date of the report.
                (B) A description of the risk analysis methodologies and
            modeling and simulation capabilities developed and demonstrated
            pursuant to the pilot program, and an assessment of the
            potential for future growth of commercial technology in support
            of the homeland defense mission of the Department of Defense.
                (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers
            appropriate regarding the establishment of a program of record
            for the Department on further development and sustainment of
            risk analysis methodologies and advanced, large-scale modeling
            and simulation on critical infrastructure and cyber warfare.
                (D) Lessons learned from the use of novel risk analysis
            methodologies and large-scale modeling and simulation carried
            out under the pilot program regarding vulnerabilities, required
            capabilities, and reconfigured force structure, coordination
            practices, and policy.
                (E) Planned steps for implementing the lessons described in
            subparagraph (D).
                (F) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    SEC. 1650. PILOT PROGRAM AUTHORITY TO ENHANCE CYBERSECURITY AND
    RESILIENCY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, is authorized to provide, detail, or
    assign technical personnel to the Department of Homeland Security on a
    non-reimbursable basis to enhance cybersecurity cooperation,
    collaboration, and unity of Government efforts.
        (b) Scope of Assistance.--The authority under subsection (a) shall
    be limited in any fiscal year to the provision of not more than 50
    technical cybersecurity personnel from the Department of Defense to the
    Department of Homeland Security, including the national cybersecurity
    and communications integration center (NCCIC) of the Department, or
    other locations as agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (c) Limitation.--The authority under subsection (a) may not
    negatively impact the primary missions of the Department of Defense or
    the Department of Homeland Security.
        (d) Establishment of Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
        Homeland Security shall establish procedures to carry out
        subsection (a), including procedures relating to the protection of
        and safeguards for maintenance of information held by the NCCIC
        regarding United States persons.
            (2) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed as
        providing authority to the Secretary of Defense to establish
        procedures regarding the NCCIC with respect to any matter outside
        the scope of this section.
        (e) No Effect on Other Authority to Provide Support.--Nothing in
    this section may be construed to limit the authority of an Executive
    department, military department, or independent establishment to
    provide any appropriate support, including cybersecurity support, or to
    provide, detail, or assign personnel, under any other law, rule, or
    regulation.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section, each of the terms ``Executive
    department'', ``military department'', and ``independent
    establishment'', has the meaning given each of such terms,
    respectively, in chapter 1 of title 5, United States Code.
        (g) Termination of Authority.--This section shall terminate on
    September 30, 2022.
    SEC. 1651. PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR
    THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out a pilot
    program under which the Secretary establishes a National Guard training
    center to provide collaborative interagency education and training for
    members of the Army National Guard.
        (b) Center.--
            (1) Training and cooperation.--If the Secretary carries out the
        pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary should ensure
        that the training center established under such subsection--
                (A) educates and trains members of the Army National Guard
            quickly and efficiently by concurrently training cyber
            protection teams and cyber network defense teams on a common
            standard in order to defend--
                    (i) the information network of the Department of
                Defense in a State environment;
                    (ii) while acting under title 10, United States Code,
                the information networks of State governments; and
                    (iii) critical infrastructure;
                (B) fosters interagency cooperation by--
                    (i) co-locating members of the Army National Guard with
                personnel of departments and agencies of the Federal
                Government and State governments; and
                    (ii) providing an environment to develop interagency
                relationship to coordinate responses and recovery efforts
                during and following a cyber attack;
                (C) collaborates with academic institutions to develop and
            implement curriculum for interagency education and training
            within the classroom; and
                (D) coordinates with the Persistent Cyber Training
            Environment of the Army Cyber Command in devising and
            implementing interagency education and training using physical
            and information technology infrastructure.
            (2) Locations.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program
        under subsection (a), the Secretary may select one National Guard
        facility at which to carry out the pilot program. The Secretary may
        select a facility that is located in an area that meets the
        following criteria:
                (A) The location has a need for cyber training, as measured
            by both the number of members of the Army National Guard that
            would apply for such training and the number of units of the
            Army National Guard that verify the unit would apply for such
            training.
                (B) The location has high capacity information and
            telecommunications infrastructure, including high speed fiber
            optic networks.
                (C) The location has personnel, technology, laboratories,
            and facilities to support proposed activities and has the
            opportunity for ongoing training, education, and research.
        (c) Activities.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program
    under subsection (a), the Secretary should ensure that the pilot
    program includes the following activities:
            (1) Providing joint education and training and accelerating
        training certifications for working in a cyber range.
            (2) Integrating education and training between the National
        Guard, law enforcement, and emergency medical and fire first
        responders.
            (3) Providing a program to continuously train the cyber network
        defense teams to not only defend the information network of the
        Department of Defense, but to also provide education and training
        on how to use defense capabilities of the team in a State
        environment.
            (4) Developing curriculum and educating the National Guard on
        the different missions carried out under titles 10 and 32, United
        States Code, in order to enhance interagency coordination and
        create a common operating picture.
        (d) Notification Required.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
    program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide immediate
    notification to the congressional defense committees that includes
    information relating to the resources required to carry out such pilot
    program, identification of units to be trained, the location of such
    training, and a description of agreements with Federal, State, local,
    and private sector entities.
        (e) Sunset.--The authority provided under this section shall expire
    on the date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
    SEC. 1652. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a commission to develop a
        consensus on a strategic approach to defending the United States in
        cyberspace against cyber attacks of significant consequences.
            (2) Designation.--The commission established under paragraph
        (1) shall be known as the ``Cyberspace Solarium Commission'' (in
        this section the ``Commission'').
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the
        Commission shall be composed of the following members:
                (i) The Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.
                (ii) The Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.
                (iii) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                (iv) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                (v) Three members appointed by the majority leader of the
            Senate, in consultation with the Chairman of the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom shall be a member of
            the Senate and two of whom shall not be.
                (vi) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the
            Senate, in consultation with the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom shall be
            a member of the Senate and one of whom shall not be.
                (vii) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House
            of Representatives, in consultation with the Chairman of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives,
            one of whom shall be a member of the House of Representatives
            and two of whom shall not be.
                (viii) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the
            House of Representatives, in consultation with the Ranking
            Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives, one of whom shall be a member of the House of
            Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
            (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not members of
        Congress and who are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of
        subparagraph (A) shall be individuals who are nationally recognized
        for expertise, knowledge, or experience in--
                (I) cyber strategy or national-level strategies to combat
            long-term adversaries;
                (II) cyber technology and innovation;
                (III) use of intelligence information by national
            policymakers and military leaders; or
                (IV) the implementation, funding, or oversight of the
            national security policies of the United States.
            (ii) An official who appoints members of the Commission may not
        appoint an individual as a member of the Commission if such
        individual possesses any personal or financial interest in the
        discharge of any of the duties of the Commission.
            (iii) All members of the Commission described in clause (i)
        shall possess an appropriate security clearance in accordance with
        applicable provisions of law concerning the handling of classified
        information.
            (2) Co-chairs.--(A) The Commission shall have two co-chairs,
        selected from among the members of the Commission.
            (B) One co-chair of the Commission shall be a member of the
        Democratic Party, and one co-chair shall be a member of the
        Republican Party.
            (C) The individuals who serve as the co-chairs of the
        Commission shall be jointly agreed upon by the President, the
        majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate,
        the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the minority
        leader of the House of Representatives.
        (c) Appointment; Initial Meeting.--
            (1) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed
        not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial
        meeting on or before the date that is 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (d) Meetings; Quorum; Vacancies.--
            (1) In general.--After its initial meeting, the Commission
        shall meet upon the call of the co-chairs of the Commission.
            (2) Quorum.--Seven members of the Commission shall constitute a
        quorum for purposes of conducting business, except that two members
        of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for purposes of
        receiving testimony.
            (3) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect
        its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the
        original appointment was made.
            (4) Quorum with vacancies.--If vacancies in the Commission
        occur on any day after 45 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the members of
        the Commission as of such day.
        (e) Actions of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall act by resolution agreed
        to by a majority of the members of the Commission voting and
        present.
            (2) Panels.--The Commission may establish panels composed of
        less than the full membership of the Commission for purposes of
        carrying out the duties of the Commission under this title. The
        actions of any such panel shall be subject to the review and
        control of the Commission. Any findings and determinations made by
        such a panel shall not be considered the findings and
        determinations of the Commission unless approved by the Commission.
            (3) Delegation.--Any member, agent, or staff of the Commission
        may, if authorized by the co-chairs of the Commission, take any
        action which the Commission is authorized to take pursuant to this
        title.
        (f) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
            (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the
        strategy described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic
        options to defend the United States, including the political system
        of the United States, the national security industrial sector of
        the United States, and the innovation base of the United States.
        The options to be assessed should include deterrence, norms-based
        regimes, and active disruption of adversary attacks through
        persistent engagement.
            (3) To evaluate whether the options described in paragraph (2)
        are exclusive or complementary, the best means for executing such
        options, and how the United States should incorporate and implement
        such options within its national strategy.
            (4) To review and make determinations on the difficult choices
        present within such options, among them what norms-based regimes
        the United States should seek to establish, how the United States
        should enforce such norms, how much damage the United States should
        be willing to incur in a deterrence or persistent denial strategy,
        what attacks warrant response in a deterrence or persistent denial
        strategy, and how the United States can best execute these
        strategies.
            (5) To review adversarial strategies and intentions, current
        programs for the defense of the United States, and the capabilities
        of the Federal Government to understand if and how adversaries are
        currently being deterred or thwarted in their aims and ambitions in
        cyberspace.
            (6) To evaluate the effectiveness of the current national cyber
        policy relating to cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber warfare to
        disrupt, defeat and deter cyber attacks.
            (7) In weighing the options for defending the United States, to
        consider possible structures and authorities that need to be
        established, revised, or augmented within the Federal Government.
        (g) Powers of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--(A) The Commission or, on the authorization of
        the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for the
        purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section--
                (i) hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and
            places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and
            administer such oaths; and
                (ii) require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and
            testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books,
            records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents, as
            the Commission or such designated subcommittee or designated
            member considers necessary.
            (B) Subpoenas may be issued under subparagraph (A)(ii) under
        the signature of the co-chairs of the Commission, and may be served
        by any person designated by such co-chairs.
            (C) The provisions of sections 102 through 104 of the Revised
        Statutes of the United States (2 U.S.C. 192-194) shall apply in the
        case of any failure of a witness to comply with any subpoena or to
        testify when summoned under authority of this section.
            (2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
        such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts,
        enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its
        duties under this title.
            (3) Information from federal agencies.--(A) The Commission may
        secure directly from any executive department, agency, bureau,
        board, commission, office, independent establishment, or
        instrumentality of the Government information, suggestions,
        estimates, and statistics for the purposes of this title.
            (B) Each such department, agency, bureau, board, commission,
        office, establishment, or instrumentality shall, to the extent
        authorized by law, furnish such information, suggestions,
        estimates, and statistics directly to the Commission, upon request
        of the co-chairs of the Commission.
            (C) The Commission shall handle and protect all classified
        information provided to it under this section in accordance with
        applicable statutes and regulations.
            (4) Assistance from federal agencies.--(A) The Secretary of
        Defense shall provide to the Commission, on a nonreimbursable
        basis, such administrative services, funds, staff, facilities, and
        other support services as are necessary for the performance of the
        Commission's duties under this title.
            (B) The Director of National Intelligence may provide the
        Commission, on a nonreimbursable basis, with such administrative
        services, staff, and other support services as the Commission may
        request.
            (C) In addition to the assistance set forth in paragraphs (1)
        and (2), other departments and agencies of the United States may
        provide the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and
        other support as such departments and agencies consider advisable
        and as may be authorized by law.
            (D) The Commission shall receive the full and timely
        cooperation of any official, department, or agency of the United
        States Government whose assistance is necessary, as jointly
        determined by the co-chairs selected under subsection (b)(2), for
        the fulfillment of the duties of the Commission, including the
        provision of full and current briefings and analyses.
            (5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United States
        postal services in the same manner and under the same conditions as
        the departments and agencies of the United States.
            (6) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may receive a
        gift or benefit by reason of the service of such member or staff to
        the Commission.
        (h) Staff of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--(A) The co-chairs of the Commission, in
        accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint
        and fix the compensation of a staff director and such other
        personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out
        its duties, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United
        States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and
        without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III
        of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General
        Schedule pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this
        subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable to a person
        occupying a position at level V of the Executive Schedule under
        section 5316 of such title.
            (B) Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the
        Commission without reimbursement from the Commission, and such
        detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or
        her regular employment without interruption.
            (C) All staff of the Commission shall possess a security
        clearance in accordance with applicable laws and regulations
        concerning the handling of classified information.
            (2) Consultant services.--(A) The Commission may procure the
        services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109
        of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed the
        daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV of the
        Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title.
            (B) All experts and consultants employed by the Commission
        shall possess a security clearance in accordance with applicable
        laws and regulations concerning the handling of classified
        information.
        (i) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
            (1) Compensation.--(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2),
        each member of the Commission may be compensated at not to exceed
        the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for
        a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315
        of title 5, United States Code, for each day during which that
        member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the
        Commission under this title.
            (B) Members of the Commission who are officers or employees of
        the United States or Members of Congress shall receive no
        additional pay by reason of their service on the Commission.
            (2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or regular
        places of business in the performance of services for the
        Commission, members of the Commission may be allowed travel
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same
        manner as persons employed intermittently in the Government service
        are allowed expenses under section 5703 of title 5, United States
        Code.
        (j) Treatment of Information Relating to National Security.--
            (1) In general.--(A) The Director of National Intelligence
        shall assume responsibility for the handling and disposition of any
        information related to the national security of the United States
        that is received, considered, or used by the Commission under this
        title.
            (B) Any information related to the national security of the
        United States that is provided to the Commission by a congressional
        intelligence committees or the congressional armed services
        committees may not be further provided or released without the
        approval of the chairman of such committees.
            (2) Access after termination of commission.--Notwithstanding
        any other provision of law, after the termination of the Commission
        under subsection (k)(2), only the members and designated staff of
        the congressional intelligence committees, the Director of National
        Intelligence (and the designees of the Director), and such other
        officials of the executive branch as the President may designate
        shall have access to information related to the national security
        of the United States that is received, considered, or used by the
        Commission.
        (k) Final Report; Termination.--
            (1) Final report.--Not later than September 1, 2019, the
        Commission shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
        the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the
        Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense,
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security a final report on the
        findings of the Commission.
            (2) Termination.--(A) The Commission, and all the authorities
        of this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period
        beginning on the date on which the final report under paragraph (1)
        is submitted to the congressional defense and intelligence
        committees.
            (B) The Commission may use the 120-day period referred to in
        paragraph (1) for the purposes of concluding its activities,
        including providing testimony to Congress concerning the final
        report referred to in that paragraph and disseminating the report.
        (l) Assessments of Final Report.--Not later than 60 days after
    receipt of the final report under subsection (k)(1), the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall each submit to the congressional intelligence
    committees and the congressional defense committees an assessment by
    the Director or the Secretary, as the case may be, of the final report.
    Each assessment shall include such comments on the findings and
    recommendations contained in the final report as the Director or
    Secretary, as the case may be, considers appropriate.
        (m) Inapplicability of Certain Administrative Provisions.--
            (1) Federal advisory committee act.--The provisions of the
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to
        the activities of the Commission under this section.
            (2) Freedom of information act.--The provisions of section 552
        of title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Freedom
        of Information Act), shall not apply to the activities, records,
        and proceedings of the Commission under this section.
        (n) Funding.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--Of the amount authorized
        to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by this Act, as specified
        in the funding tables in division D, $4,000,000 may be used to
        carry out this section.
            (2) Availability in general.--Subject to paragraph (1), the
        Secretary of Defense shall make available to the Commission such
        amounts as the Commission may require for purposes of the
        activities of the Commission under this section.
            (3) Duration of availability.--Amounts made available to the
        Commission under paragraph (2) shall remain available until
        expended.
        (o) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives.
    SEC. 1653. STUDY AND REPORT ON RESERVE COMPONENT CYBER CIVIL SUPPORT
    TEAMS.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretaries concerned shall conduct a
    study on the feasibility and advisability of the establishment of
    reserve component cyber civil support teams for each State.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An examination of the potential ability of the teams
        referred to in such subsection to respond to an attack, natural
        disaster, or other large-scale incident affecting computer
        networks, electronics, or cyber capabilities, including an analysis
        of the following:
                (A) The command structure and lines of authority for such
            teams.
                (B) The operational capabilities of such teams.
                (C) The legal authorities available to and constraints
            placed on such teams.
                (D) The amount of funding and other resources that would be
            required by the Department of Defense to organize, train, and
            equip such teams.
            (2) An analysis of the current use of reserve and active duty
        components in the Department of Defense and an explanation of how
        the establishment of such teams may affect the ability of the
        Department of Defense to--
                (A) organize, train, equip, and employ the Cyber Mission
            Force, and other organic cyber forces; and
                (B) perform the national defense missions and defense
            support to civil authorities for cyber incident response.
            (3) An explanation of how the establishment of such teams may
        affect the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to--
                (A) organize, train, equip, and employ cyber incident
            response teams; and
                (B) perform civilian cyber response missions.
            (4) An explanation as to how the establishment of such teams
        would fit into the current missions of the Department of Defense
        and the Department of Homeland Security.
            (5) An analysis of current and projected State civilian and
        private sector cyber response capabilities and services, including
        an identification of any gaps in such capabilities and services,
        and including an analysis of the following:
                (A) Whether such teams would be, on a risk- and cost-
            adjusted basis, of use for each State.
                (B) How the establishment of such teams may impact Federal,
            State, and private sector resourcing for State civilian and
            private sector cyber response capabilities and services.
            (6) An identification of the potential role of such teams with
        respect to the principles and processes set forth in--
                (A) Presidential Policy Directive 20 (United States Cyber
            Operations Policy);
                (B) Presidential Policy Directive 21 (Critical
            Infrastructure Security and Resilience); and
                (C) Presidential Policy Directive 41 (United States Cyber
            Incident Coordination).
            (7) An explanation of how such teams may interact with other
        organizations and elements of the Federal Government that have
        responsibilities under the Presidential Policy Directives referred
        to in paragraph (6).
            (8) Any effects on the privacy and civil liberties of United
        States persons that may result from the establishment of such
        teams.
            (9) Any other considerations determined to be relevant by the
        Secretaries concerned.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) the results of the study conducted under subsection (a),
        including an explanation of each element described in subsection
        (b); and
            (2) the final determination of the Secretaries with respect to
        the feasibility and advisability of establishing reserve component
        cyber civil support teams for each State.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``reserve component cyber civil support team''
        means a team that--
                (A) is comprised of members of the reserve components;
                (B) is organized, trained, equipped, and sustained by the
            Department of Defense for the purpose of assisting State
            authorities in preparing for and responding to cyber incidents,
            cyber emergencies, and cyber attacks; and
                (C) operates principally under the command and control of
            the Chief Executive of the State in which the team is located.
            (3) The term ``Secretaries concerned'' means the Secretary of
        Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security acting jointly.
            (4) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the
        United States Virgin Islands.
    SEC. 1654. IDENTIFICATION OF COUNTRIES OF CONCERN REGARDING
    CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) Identification of Countries of Concern.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall create a list of countries that pose a risk to the
    cybersecurity of United States defense and national security systems
    and infrastructure. Such list shall reflect the level of threat posed
    by each country included on such list. In creating such list, the
    Secretary shall take in to account the following:
            (1) A foreign government's activities that pose force
        protection or cybersecurity risk to the personnel, financial
        systems, critical infrastructure, or information systems of the
        United States or coalition forces.
            (2) A foreign government's willingness and record of providing
        financing, logistics, training or intelligence to other persons,
        countries or entities posing a force protection or cybersecurity
        risk to the personnel, financial systems, critical infrastructure,
        or information systems of the United States or coalition forces.
            (3) A foreign government's engagement in foreign intelligence
        activities against the United States for the purpose of undermining
        United States national security.
            (4) A foreign government's knowing participation in
        transnational organized crime or criminal activity.
            (5) A foreign government's cyber activities and operations to
        affect the supply chain of the United States Government.
            (6) A foreign government's use of cyber means to unlawfully or
        inappropriately obtain intellectual property from the United States
        Government or United States persons.
        (b) Updates.--The Secretary shall continuously update and maintain
    the list under subsection (a) to preempt obsolescence.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress the list created pursuant to
    subsection (a) and any accompanying analysis that contributed to the
    creation of the list.
    SEC. 1655. MITIGATION OF RISKS TO NATIONAL SECURITY POSED BY PROVIDERS
    OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES WHO HAVE OBLIGATIONS TO
    FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.
        (a) Disclosure Required.--Subject to the regulations issued under
    subsection (b), the Department of Defense may not use a product,
    service, or system procured or acquired after the date of the enactment
    of this Act relating to information or operational technology,
    cybersecurity, an industrial control system, or weapons system provided
    by a person unless that person discloses to the Secretary of Defense
    the following:
            (1) Whether, and if so, when, within five years before or at
        any time after the date of the enactment of this Act, the person
        has allowed a foreign government to review the code of a non-
        commercial product, system, or service developed for the
        Department, or whether the person is under any obligation to allow
        a foreign person or government to review the code of a non-
        commercial product, system, or service developed for the Department
        as a condition of entering into an agreement for sale or other
        transaction with a foreign government or with a foreign person on
        behalf of such a government.
            (2) Whether, and if so, when, within five years before or at
        any time after the date of the enactment of this Act, the person
        has allowed a foreign government listed in section 1654 to review
        the source code of a product, system, or service that the
        Department is using or intends to use, or is under any obligation
        to allow a foreign person or government to review the source code
        of a product, system, or service that the Department is using or
        intends to use as a condition of entering into an agreement for
        sale or other transaction with a foreign government or with a
        foreign person on behalf of such a government.
            (3) Whether or not the person holds or has sought a license
        pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter
        C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the
        International Traffic in Arms Regulations under subchapter M of
        chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor
        regulations, for information technology products, components,
        software, or services that contain code custom-developed for the
        non-commercial product, system, or service the Department is using
        or intends to use.
        (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
        regulations regarding the implementation of subsection (a).
            (2) Uniform review process.--If information obtained from a
        person under subsection (a) or the contents of the registry under
        subsection (f) are the subject of a request under section 552 of
        title 5, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom
        of Information Act''), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
        uniform review process, without regard to the office holding the
        information, to determine if the information is exempt from
        disclosure under such section 552.
        (c) Procurement.--Procurement contracts for covered products or
    systems shall include a clause requiring the information contained in
    subsection (a) be disclosed during the period of the contract if an
    entity becomes aware of information requiring disclosure required
    pursuant to such subsection, including any mitigation measures taken or
    anticipated.
        (d) Mitigation of Risks.--
            (1) In general.--If, after reviewing a disclosure made by a
        person under subsection (a), the Secretary determines that the
        disclosure relating to a product, system, or service entails a risk
        to the national security infrastructure or data of the United
        States, or any national security system under the control of the
        Department, the Secretary shall take such measures as the Secretary
        considers appropriate to mitigate such risks, including, as the
        Secretary considers appropriate, by conditioning any agreement for
        the use, procurement, or acquisition of the product, system, or
        service on the inclusion of enforceable conditions or requirements
        that would mitigate such risks.
            (2) Third-party testing standard.--Not later than two years
        after the date of the enactment of this Act the Secretary shall
        develop such third-party testing standard as the Secretary
        considers acceptable for commercial off the shelf (COTS) products,
        systems, or services to use when dealing with foreign governments.
        (e) Exemption of Open Source Software.--This section shall not
    apply to open source software.
        (f) Establishment of Registry.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) establish within the operational capabilities of the
        Committee for National Security Systems (CNSS) or within such other
        agency as the Secretary considers appropriate a registry containing
        the information disclosed under subsection (a); and
            (2) upon request, make such information available to any agency
        conducting a procurement pursuant to the Federal Acquisition
        Regulations or the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations.
        (g) Annual Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report detailing the number, scope, product
    classifications, and mitigation agreements related to each product,
    system, and service for which a disclosure is made under subsection
    (a).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--The term
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security,
            and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the
            House of Representatives.
            (2) Commercial item.--The term ``commercial item'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41, United States
        Code.
            (3) Information technology.--The term ``information
        technology'' has the meaning given such term in section 11101 of
        title 40, United States Code.
            (4) National security system.--The term ``national security
        system'' has the meaning given such term in section 3552(b) of
        title 44, United States Code.
            (5) Non-commercial product, system, or service.--The term
        ``non-commercial product, system, or service'' means a product,
        system, or service that does not meet the criteria of a commercial
        item.
            (6) Open source software.--The term ``open source software''
        means software for which the human-readable source code is
        available for use, study, re-use, modification, enhancement, and
        re-distribution by the users of such software.
    SEC. 1656. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY APPRENTICE PROGRAM.
        Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the feasibility of establishing a Cybersecurity
    Apprentice Program to support on-the-job training for certain
    cybersecurity positions and facilitate the acquisition of cybersecurity
    certifications.
    SEC. 1657. REPORT ON ENHANCEMENT OF SOFTWARE SECURITY FOR CRITICAL
    SYSTEMS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Principal
    Cyber Adviser to the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer
    of the Department of Defense shall jointly submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on a study, based on the authorities
    specified in subsection (b), on the costs, benefits, technical merits,
    and other merits of applying the technologies described in subsection
    (c) to the vulnerability assessment and remediation of the following
    systems:
            (1) Nuclear systems and nuclear command and control.
            (2) A critical subset of conventional power projection
        capabilities.
            (3) Cyber command and control.
            (4) Other defense critical infrastructure.
        (b) Basis for Conduct of Study.--The study required for purposes of
    subsection (a) shall be conducted pursuant to the following:
            (1) Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
            (2) Section 1650 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
            (3) Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1118).
            (4) Section 937 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
        (c) Technologies.--The technologies described in this subsection
    include the following:
            (1) Technology acquired, developed, and used by Combat Support
        Agencies of the Department of Defense to discover flaws and
        weaknesses in software code by inputting immense quantities of
        pseudo-random data (commonly referred to as ``fuzz'') to identify
        inputs that cause the software to fail or degrade.
            (2) Cloud-based software fuzzing-as-a-service to continuously
        test the security of Department of Defense software repositories at
        large scale.
            (3) Formal programming and protocol language for software code
        development and other methods and tools developed under various
        programs such as the High Assurance Cyber Military Systems program
        of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
            (4) The binary analysis and symbolic execution software
        security tools developed under the Cyber Grand Challenge of the
        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
            (5) Any other advanced or immature technologies with respect to
        which the Department of Defense determines there is particular
        potential for application to the vulnerability assessment and
        remediation of the systems specified in subsection (a).

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1661. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING AND
    THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.
        Section 179(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, Technology, and
        Logistics'' and inserting ``and Sustainment'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5)
        and (6), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.''.
    SEC. 1662. LONG-RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON REQUIREMENTS.
        Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 217(a)(1) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127
    Stat. 706) are amended to read as follows:
                ``(A) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear
            missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86;
                ``(B) achieves initial operating capability for
            conventional missions by not later than five years after the
            date of the achievement under subparagraph (A); and''.
    SEC. 1663. ACCELERATION OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT PROGRAM AND
    LONG-RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON PROGRAM.
        (a) Plan for Acceleration of Programs.--Consistent with validated
    military requirements and in accordance with applicable provisions of
    Federal law regarding acquisition, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Secretary of the
    Air Force, shall develop and implement--
            (1) a plan to accelerate the development, procurement, and
        fielding of the ground-based strategic deterrent program; and
            (2) a plan to accelerate the development, procurement, and
        fielding of the long-range standoff weapon.
        (b) Criteria.--The plans developed under subsection (a) shall meet
    the following criteria:
            (1) With respect to the plan developed under paragraph (1) of
        such subsection, the plan shall ensure that the ground-based
        strategic deterrent program includes the recapitalization of the
        full intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system for 400
        deployed missiles and associated spares and 450 launch facilities,
        without phasing or splitting the program, including with respect to
        the missile flight system, ground-based infrastructure and
        equipment, appropriate command and control elements.
            (2) The plans shall include a comprehensive assessment of the
        benefits, risks, feasibility, costs, and cost savings of various
        options for accelerating the respective program covered by the
        plan, including by considering--
                (A) accelerating--
                    (i) the technology maturation and risk reduction phase,
                including through the identification of low- and high-
                technology readiness levels, requirements, and timelines
                for maturing such technology;
                    (ii) the award of an engineering and manufacturing
                development contract; and
                    (iii) making the milestone B decision;
                (B) transitioning full acquisition authority,
            responsibility, and accountability of the respective program to
            the Secretary of the Air Force, including milestone decision
            authority;
                (C) providing a general officer-level program executive
            officer a dedicated, single-program, long-term assignment with
            a tailored acquisition approach, program strategy, and
            oversight model for the respective program that empowers the
            general officer to accelerate the program, make decisions, and
            be held accountable;
                (D) streamlining, as appropriate, test and evaluation
            activities for the respective program, particularly for proven
            technologies, while ensuring high confidence in the final
            deployed system;
                (E) leveraging agile software development or other
            innovative approaches to reduce timeframes for software
            development;
                (F) identifying and proposing statutory changes that the
            Under Secretary or the Secretary of the Air Force determine
            could accelerate the respective program;
                (G) identifying accelerated goals for initial operational
            capability and full operational capability for the respective
            program; and
                (H) such other options as the Under Secretary or the
            Secretary of the Air Force consider appropriate.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the plans developed under subsection (a), including an
    assessment of the options considered and the options selected to be
    implemented under the plans.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 160 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Strategic
    Command shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the views of the Commander with respect to the plans
    developed under subsection (a).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``milestone B decision'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 2400(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States
        Code.
    SEC. 1664. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PARTS OF INTERCONTINENTAL
    BALLISTIC MISSILE FUZES.
        (a) Availability of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 1502(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by section 101 and available for
    Missile Procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in
    division D, $9,841,000 shall be available for the procurement of
    covered parts pursuant to contracts entered into under section 1645(a)
    of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3651).
        (b) Covered Parts Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    parts'' means commercially available off-the-shelf items as defined in
    section 104 of title 41, United States Code.
    SEC. 1665. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
    MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense shall be
    obligated or expended for--
            (1) reducing, or preparing to reduce, the responsiveness or
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the
        United States; or
            (2) reducing, or preparing to reduce, the quantity of deployed
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
        number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
    SEC. 1666. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR MOBILE
    VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT MISSILE.
        Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as amended by section
    1663 by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91), is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting
    ``2020''.
    SEC. 1667. EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAM EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Program Authorized.--The Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons
    Council established under section 179 of title 10, United States Code,
    and the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall jointly establish an
    exchange program under which--
            (1) the Chairman shall arrange for the temporary assignment of
        civilian and military personnel working on nuclear weapons policy,
        production, and force structure issues in the Office of the
        Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Navy, or the Air Force
        to the Office of the Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs in
        the National Nuclear Security Administration; and
            (2) the Administrator shall arrange for the temporary
        assignment of civilian personnel working on programs related to
        nuclear weapons in the Office of the Deputy Administrator for
        Defense Programs to the elements of the Department of Defense
        specified in paragraph (1).
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the exchange program established
    under subsection (a) are--
            (1) to familiarize personnel from the Department of Defense and
        the National Nuclear Security Administration with the equities,
        priorities, processes, culture, and employees of the other agency;
            (2) for participants in the exchange program to return the
        expertise gained through their exchanges to their original agencies
        at the conclusion of their exchanges; and
            (3) to improve communication between and integration of the
        agencies that support the formation and oversight of nuclear
        weapons policy through lasting relationships across the chain of
        command.
        (c) Participants.--
            (1) Number of participants.--The Chairman and the Administrator
        shall each select not fewer than five and not more than 10
        participants per year for participation in the exchange program
        established under subsection (a). The Chairman and the
        Administrator may determine how many participants to select under
        this paragraph without regard to the number of participants
        selected from the other agency.
            (2) Criteria for selection.--
                (A) In general.--The Chairman and the Administrator shall
            select participants for the exchange program established under
            subsection (a) from among mid-career employees and based on--
                    (i) the qualifications and desire to participate in the
                program of the employee; and
                    (ii) the technical needs and capacities of the
                Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
                Administration, as applicable.
                (B) Department of defense.--In selecting participants from
            the Department of Defense for the exchange program established
            under subsection (a), the Chairman shall ensure that there is a
            mix of military personnel and civilian employees of the
            Department.
        (d) Terms.--Exchanges pursuant to the exchange program established
    under subsection (a) shall be for terms of one to two years, as
    determined and negotiated by the Chairman and the Administrator. Such
    terms may begin and end on a rolling basis.
        (e) Guidance and Implementation.--
            (1) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Chairman and the Administrator shall
        jointly develop and submit to the congressional defense committees
        interim guidance on the form and contours of the exchange program
        established under subsection (a).
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Chairman and the Administrator shall
        implement the guidance developed under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 1668. PLAN TO TRAIN OFFICERS IN NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND
    COMMUNICATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Navy, the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command, shall develop a plan to train, educate, manage, and
    track officers of the Armed Forces in nuclear command, control, and
    communications.
        (b) Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall address--
            (1) manpower requirements at various grades;
            (2) desired career paths and promotion timing; and
            (3) any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
        relevant to develop a mature cadre of officers with nuclear
        command, control, and communications expertise.
        (c) Submission of Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives the plan required by subsection (a).
        (d) Implementation.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    plan required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 1669. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPTIONS TO INCREASE PRESIDENTIAL
    DECISION-TIME REGARDING NUCLEAR WEAPONS EMPLOYMENT.
        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    to conduct a study on the potential benefits and risks of options to
    increase the time the President has to make a decision regarding the
    employment of nuclear weapons.
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) Submission to dod.--Not later than 270 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
        development center shall submit to the Secretary a report
        containing the study conducted under subsection (a). Such report
        shall include the findings and recommendations of the center.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after the
        date on which the Secretary receives the report under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees such report, without change, and any comments of the
        Secretary with respect to such report.
            (3) Form.--The reports under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1670. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON PLAN FOR THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    STOCKPILE, NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX, NUCLEAR WEAPONS DELIVERY SYSTEMS,
    AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.
        Section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1576), as most recently amended
    by section 1665 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further amended in subsection (a)(1)
    by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1671. PLAN FOR ALIGNMENT OF ACQUISITION OF WARHEAD LIFE EXTENSION
    PROGRAMS AND DELIVERY VEHICLES FOR SUCH WARHEADS.
        Not later than February 15, 2019, the Chairman of the Nuclear
    Weapons Council established under section 179 of title 10, United
    States Code, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    plan containing a proposal for better aligning the acquisition of
    warhead life extension programs by the National Nuclear Security
    Administration with the acquisition of the planned delivery vehicles
    for such warheads by the Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1672. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF LONG-RANGE STAND-OFF WEAPON.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than February 15, 2019, and
    annually thereafter until the date on which the long-range stand-off
    weapon receives Milestone B approval (as defined in section 2366 of
    title 10, United States Code), the Secretary of the Air Force, in
    coordination with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the
    Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report describing the joint
    development of the long-range stand-off weapon, including the missile
    developed by the Air Force and the W80-4 warhead life extension program
    conducted by the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An estimate of the date on which the long-range stand-off
        weapon will reach initial operating capability.
            (2) A description of any development milestones for the missile
        developed by the Air Force or the warhead developed by the National
        Nuclear Security Administration that depend on corresponding
        progress at the other agency.
            (3) A description of coordination efforts between the Air Force
        and the National Nuclear Security Administration during the period
        covered by the report.
            (4) A description of any schedule delays projected by the Air
        Force or the National Nuclear Security Administration and the
        anticipated effect such delays would have on the schedule of work
        of the other agency.
            (5) Plans to mitigate the effects of any delays described in
        paragraph (4).
            (6) A description of any ways, including through the
        availability of additional funding or authorities, in which the
        development milestones described in paragraph (2) or the estimated
        date of initial operating capability referred to in paragraph (1),
        could be achieved more quickly.
            (7) An estimate of the acquisition costs for the long-range
        stand-off weapon.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1673. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) for more than 70 years the nuclear deterrent of the United
        States has played, and will continue to play, a central role in the
        national security of the United States and international stability;
            (2) strong, credible, and flexible nuclear forces of the United
        States deter aggression by adversaries and assure the allies of the
        United States that the extended deterrence commitments of the
        United States are steadfast;
            (3) the 2017 National Security Strategy, the 2018 National
        Defense Strategy, and the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review correctly
        assess changes in the security environment related to interstate
        strategic competition and recognize that the defense policies and
        posture of the United States, including those related to nuclear
        forces, must undergo measured adjustments;
            (4) the United States remains committed to, and will continue
        to honor, its full range of nuclear arms control and
        nonproliferation treaty obligations and seeks continued engagement
        for prudent and verifiable agreements, however, the policies and
        actions of the United States must also hold states that violate
        such treaties accountable for such violations and take such
        violations into account when considering further arms control
        agreements;
            (5) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) plays an
        essential role in the national security of the United States and
        NATO should continue to strengthen and align its nuclear and
        conventional deterrence posture, planning, and exercises to align
        with modern threats, including modernizing its dual-capable
        aircraft, command and control networks, nuclear-related facilities,
        and conventional capabilities;
            (6) the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review rightly states that the
        United States requires reliable, diverse, and tailorable nuclear
        forces capable of responding to a variety of current threats while
        preparing for future uncertainty and directs implementation of a
        comprehensive nuclear modernization program at both the Department
        of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration; and
            (7) the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security
        Administration must integrate, partner, and organize themselves to
        successfully execute all aspects of the nuclear modernization
        program, including those regarding nuclear forces, warheads,
        infrastructure, command and control, and personnel.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1675. DEVELOPMENT OF PERSISTENT SPACE-BASED SENSOR ARCHITECTURE.
        (a) Development Required.--Subsection (a) of section 1683 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``If consistent
    with the direction or recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense
    Review that commenced in 2017, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency'' and inserting ``Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    beginning fiscal year 2019, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency,
    in coordination with the Commander of the Air Force Space Command and
    the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,''.
        (b) Compatibility With Efforts of Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Compatibility With Efforts of Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency.--The Director shall ensure that the sensor
    architecture developed under subsection (a) is compatible with efforts
    of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency relating to space-
    based sensors for missile defense.''.
        (c) Report on Use of Other Authorities.--Such section is further
    amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by subsection (b)
    of this section, the following new subsection (f):
        ``(f) Report on Use of Other Authorities.--Not later than January
    31, 2019, the Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the options available to the Director to use
    other transactional authorities pursuant to section 2371 of title 10,
    United States Code, to accelerate the development and deployment of the
    sensor architecture required by subsection (a).''.
        (d) Plan.--
            (1) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
        this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the
        Department of Defense for the development of the space-based sensor
        architecture under subsection (a) of section 1683 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
        10 U.S.C. 2431 note), not more than 85 percent may be obligated or
        expended until the date on which the Director of the Missile
        Defense Agency submits the plan under subsection (g) of such
        section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section.
            (2) Clarification of roles.--Section 1683(g) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
        10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
        section, is amended by striking ``the Director shall submit'' and
        inserting ``the Director, in coordination with the Commander of the
        Air Force Space Command and the Commander of the United States
        Strategic Command, shall submit''.
    SEC. 1676. BOOST PHASE BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE.
        (a) Development and Study.--Section 1685 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(d) Development.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations, beginning fiscal year 2019, the Director of the
        Missile Defense Agency shall carry out a program to develop boost
        phase intercept capabilities that--
                ``(A) are cost effective;
                ``(B) are air-launched, ship-based, or both; and
                ``(C) include kinetic interceptors.
            ``(2) Partnerships.--In developing kinetic boost phase
        intercept capabilities under paragraph (1), the Director may enter
        into partnerships with the Ministry of National Defense of the
        Republic of Korea or the Ministry of Defense of Japan, or both.
        ``(e) Independent Study.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
        enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
        development center to conduct a feasibility study on providing an
        initial or demonstrated boost phase capability using unmanned
        aerial vehicles and kinetic interceptors by December 31, 2021. Such
        study shall include, at a minimum, a review of the study published
        by the Science, Technology, and National Security Working Group of
        the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2017 titled `Airborne
        Patrol to Destroy DPRK ICBMs in Powered Flight'.
            ``(2) Submission.--Not later than July 31, 2019, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees the study
        conducted under paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Modification to Sense of Congress.--Subsection (a) of such
    section is amended by striking ``, if consistent with the direction or
    recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review that commenced
    in 2017''.
    SEC. 1677. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES
    OF MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.
        (a) In General.--Section 1696 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2638)--
            (1) is--
                (A) transferred to chapter 9 of title 10, United States
            Code;
                (B) inserted after section 222a; and
                (C) redesignated as section 222b; and
            (2) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each of fiscal
            years 2018 and 2019'' and inserting ``for a fiscal year''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(3), by striking ``the budget if'' and
            all that follows through the period at the end and inserting
            ``the budget if additional resources had been available for the
            budget to fund the program, activity, or mission
            requirement.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--Section 222b of title 10, United States
        Code, as added by subsection (a), is amended--
                (A) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.'' and inserting
            ``Sec. ''; and
                (B) by striking the section heading and inserting
            ``Unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency: annual
            report''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 222a the following new
        item:

    ``222b. Unfunded priorities of the Missile Defense Agency: annual
              report.''.
    SEC. 1678. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
    INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
        Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``January 1, 2019'' and inserting ``January 1, 2021''.
    SEC. 1679. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO TRANSITION OF
    BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        Section 1676(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    inserting ``or equivalent approval'' before the period at the end.
    SEC. 1680. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO DEVELOP A SPACE-BASED
    BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT LAYER.
        (a) Dissociation With Ballistic Missile Defense Review.--Subsection
    (a) of section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended,
    in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If consistent'' and
    all that follows through ``the Director'' and inserting ``Subject to
    the availability of appropriations, the Director''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended, in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If the
    Director carries out subsection (a), not later'' and inserting ``Not
    later''.
    SEC. 1681. IMPROVEMENTS TO ACQUISITION PROCESSES OF MISSILE DEFENSE
    AGENCY.
        (a) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes
    and Responsibilities.--
            (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2019 for the Secretary of Defense may be obligated or expended
        to change the non-standard acquisition processes and
        responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until--
                (A) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense
            committees of such proposed change; and
                (B) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date of
            such notification.
            (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities
        described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and
        responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes and
        responsibilities described in--
                (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled
            ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on January 2,
            2002;
                (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in effect
            on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 583-3.
        (b) Integrated Master Test Plan Information.--Together with the
    release of each integrated master test plan of the Missile Defense
    Agency, and at the same time as each budget of the President is
    submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
    Code, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall make publicly
    available a version of each such plan that identifies the fiscal year
    and the fiscal quarter in which events under the plan will occur.
        (c) Missile Defense Executive Board.--In addition to the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering serving as chairman
    of the Missile Defense Executive Board pursuant to section
    1676(c)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1773), the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve--
            (1) as a member of the Board; and
            (2) as co-chairman with respect to decisions regarding
        acquisition and the approval of acquisition and production
        milestones, including with respect to the use of other transaction
        authority contracts and transactions in excess of $500,000,000
        (including all options).
    SEC. 1682. LAYERED DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES HOMELAND.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should--
            (1) continue to explore and deploy capabilities that increase
        the layered defense of the United States homeland;
            (2) support, if determined by the Secretary of Defense as
        necessary for the national security of the United States, the
        deployment of a ground-based interceptor site, or potential other
        ballistic missile defense systems pending successful testing, on
        the East Coast of the United States that--
                (A) weighs cost effectiveness and prioritization of
            capability; and
                (B) provides for increased protection of the continental
            United States from North Korean and Iranian threats;
            (3) support the ability of the Army, the Navy, and the Missile
        Defense Agency to deploy fixed, semi-fixed, and mobile at-sea and
        ashore assets to locations to increase the layered defense of all
        of the United States homeland; and
            (4) support, as appropriate, further analysis and testing for
        regional systems to be employed for the layered defense of the
        United States homeland.
        (b) Certification.--Before the Secretary of Defense makes a
    potential determination to deploy regional assets to provide missile
    defense from longer range threats, the Secretary shall certify to the
    congressional defense committees that such deployment would not pose
    additional risk to strategic stability.
    SEC. 1683. TESTING OF REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE PRIOR TO PRODUCTION AND
    GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ACCELERATION OPTIONS.
        (a) Successful Testing Required.--Except as provided by subsection
    (b), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency may not make a lot
    production decision for the redesigned kill vehicle unless the vehicle
    has undergone at least one successful flight intercept test that meets
    the following criteria:
            (1) The test sufficiently assesses the performance of the
        vehicle in order to inform a lot production decision.
            (2) The results of the test demonstrate that the vehicle--
                (A) will work in an effective manner; and
                (B) has the ability to accomplish the intended mission of
            the vehicle.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, without delegation, may
    waive subsection (a) if--
            (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the interest
        of national security;
            (2) the Secretary determines that the threat of missiles is
        advancing at a pace that requires additional capacity of the
        ground-based midcourse system by 2023;
            (3) the Secretary determines that the waiver is appropriate in
        light of the assessment conducted by the Director of Operational
        Test and Evaluation under subsection (c);
            (4) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
        committees a report containing--
                (A) a notice of the waiver, including the rationale of the
            Secretary for making the waiver;
                (B) a certification by the Secretary that the Secretary has
            analyzed and accepts the risk of making and implementing a lot
            production decision for the redesigned kill vehicle prior to
            the vehicle undergoing a successful flight intercept test; and
                (C) the assessment of the Director of Operational Test and
            Evaluation under subsection (c); and
            (5) a period of 30 days elapses following the date on which the
        Secretary submits the report under paragraph (4).
        (c) Assessment on Risks.--The Director of Operational Test and
    Evaluation shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment on
    the risks of making a lot production decision for the redesigned kill
    vehicle prior to the vehicle undergoing a successful flight intercept
    test.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        ways the Director could accelerate by at least one year the
        construction of Missile Field 4 at Fort Greely, Alaska, as well as
        the deployment of 20 ground-based interceptors with redesigned kill
        vehicles at such missile field.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A threat-based description of the benefits and risks of
            accelerating the construction and deployment referred to in
            paragraph (1).
                (B) A description of the technical and acquisition risks
            and potential effects on the reliability of the redesigned kill
            vehicle if deployment is accelerated as described in paragraph
            (1).
                (C) A description of the cost implications of accelerating
            the construction and deployment referred to in paragraph (1).
                (D) A description of the effect such acceleration would
            have on the redesigned kill vehicle flight test schedule and
            the overall integrated master test plan.
                (E) A description of the effect that the acceleration
            described in paragraph (1) would have on re-tipping currently
            deployed exoatmospheric kill vehicles with the redesigned kill
            vehicle.
                (F) A description of how such acceleration would align with
            the deployment of the long-range discrimination radar and the
            discrimination radar for homeland defense to be made
            operational in Hawaii.
                (G) A cost-benefit analysis and a feasibility assessment
            for construction of a fifth missile field at Fort Greely,
            Alaska.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1684. REQUIREMENTS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABLE SHIPS.
        (a) Force Structure Assessment.--The Secretary of the Navy, in
    consultation with the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall
    include in the first force structure assessment conducted following the
    date of the enactment of this Act the following:
            (1) An assessment of the requirements for ballistic missile
        defense capable ships.
            (2) The force structure requirements associated with advanced
        ballistic missile defense capabilities.
        (b) Force Structure Assessment Defined.--The term ``force structure
    assessment'' has the meaning given the term in Chief of Naval
    Operations Instruction 3050.27.
    SEC. 1685. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR STANDARD MISSILE-3 IB
    GUIDED MISSILES.
        (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b
    of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may enter
    into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year
    2019 program year, for the procurement of standard missile-3 block IB
    guided missiles.
        (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary may enter
    into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated with the
    missiles for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement
    contract is provided under subsection (a).
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    SEC. 1686. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ARMY LOWER TIER AIR
    AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR.
        (a) Limitation.--If the Secretary of the Army issues an acquisition
    strategy for a 360-degree lower tier air and missile defense sensor
    pursuant to section 1679(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1774) that proposes
    such sensor achieve initial operating capability later than December
    31, 2023, not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2019 for such sensor may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a
    report--
            (1) explaining the rationale of such delayed initial operating
        capability, including a description of any technological or
        acquisition-related factors causing such delay; and
            (2) containing a funding profile and schedule to ensure that
        such sensor would achieve initial operating capability by December
        31, 2023.
        (b) Performance Specification.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
    performance specification of the 360-degree lower tier air and missile
    defense sensor--
            (1) specifies requirements relating to--
                (A) detecting and tracking complex attacks from air-
            breathing threats, tactical ballistic missiles, and emerging
            hypersonic weapons; and
                (B) being a key component of the future integrated air and
            missile defense architecture of the Army and supporting
            engagements for the full range and capability of Patriot
            Advanced Capability-3 missile segment enhancement interceptors;
            and
            (2) uses evaluation criteria that enable an understanding of
        the cost and value of procuring such sensor in accordance with such
        specified requirements.
    SEC. 1687. MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR IN HAWAII.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile
    Defense Agency, and in coordination with relevant Federal and local
    entities, should--
            (1) ensure an on-time delivery of the discrimination radar for
        homeland defense to be made operational in Hawaii; and
            (2) accelerate the deployment of the radar as much as possible,
        contingent on the environmental review process pursuant to the
        National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall
    certify to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) the Director is on schedule to award the contract for the
        discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be located in
        Hawaii by December 31, 2018; and
            (2) such radar and associated in-flight interceptor
        communications system data terminal will be operational by not
        later than September 30, 2023.
        (c) Updates.--
            (1) Monthly updates on delayed schedule.--If the Director has
        not awarded the contract referred to in subsection (b)(1) by
        December 31, 2018, on a monthly basis beginning on such date and
        ending on the date on which the Director makes such award, the
        Director shall provide to the congressional defense committees an
        update explaining--
                (A) the rationale for the delay in making such award; and
                (B) any effects of such delay in making such radar and
            associated in-flight interceptor communications system data
            terminal operational by not later than September 30, 2023.
            (2) Semiannual updates.--Not later than June 3, 2019, and
        semiannually thereafter through 2021, the Director shall provide to
        the congressional defense committees an update on--
                (A) the acquisition of the discrimination radar for
            homeland defense planned to be located in Hawaii and the
            associated in-flight interceptor communications system data
            terminal; and
                (B) the environmental review process for such radar
            pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
            U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    SEC. 1688. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United
        States and Israel is in the national security interest of both
        countries; and
            (2) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United States
        and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the provisions of the
        memorandum relating to missile and rocket defense cooperation, is a
        critical component of the bilateral relationship.
        (b) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
        year 2019 for procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the
        Missile Defense Agency, $70,000,000 may be provided to the
        Government of Israel, in accordance with the memorandum of
        understanding signed by the United States and Israel on September
        14, 2016, to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range
        rocket defense system through co-production of such components in
        the United States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the
            Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available
            subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between
            the Department of Defense of the United States of America and
            the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron
            Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as
            amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
                (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the
            initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the
            Director of the Missile Defense Agency and the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly submit
            to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
                international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is
                being implemented as provided in such agreement; and
                    (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
                implementation of such agreement.
        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency,
        $50,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel, in
        accordance with the memorandum of understanding signed by the
        United States and Israel on September 14, 2016, to procure the
        David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-production of parts
        and components in the United States by United States industry.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a certification that--
                (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
            successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
            milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the
            research, development, and technology agreement and the
            bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon
            System;
                (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on
            the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
                (C) the level of co-production of parts, components, and
            all-up rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United
            States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less
            than 50 percent.
        (d) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency,
        $80,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel, in
        accordance with the memorandum of understanding signed by the
        United States and Israel on September 14, 2016, for the Arrow 3
        Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-production of
        parts and components in the United States by United States
        industry.
            (2) Certification.--Except as provided by paragraph (3), the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a certification
        that--
                (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
            successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
            milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the
            research, development, and technology agreements for the Arrow
            3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on
            the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
                (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
            international agreement with Israel that establishes, with
            respect to the use of such funds--
                    (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of
                co-production of parts and components on the basis of the
                greatest practicable co-production of parts, components,
                and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States
                industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and
                facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
                production;
                    (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel
                for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be
                procured, including with respect to the procurement plans,
                acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                    (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts
                and components and procurement;
                    (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider
                cost reduction initiatives; and
                    (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
                (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph
            (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not
            less than 50 percent.
            (3) Waiver.--The Under Secretary may waive the certification
        required by paragraph (2) if the Under Secretary certifies to the
        appropriate congressional committees that the Under Secretary has
        received sufficient data from the Government of Israel to
        demonstrate--
                (A) the funds specified in paragraph (1) are provided to
            Israel solely for funding the procurement of long-lead
            components and critical hardware in accordance with a
            production plan, including a funding profile detailing Israeli
            contributions for production, including long-lead production,
            of the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                (B) such long-lead components have successfully completed
            knowledge points, technical milestones, and production
            readiness reviews; and
                (C) the long-lead procurement will be conducted in a manner
            that maximizes co-production in the United States without
            incurring nonrecurring engineering activity or cost other than
            such activity or cost required for suppliers of the United
            States to start or restart production in the United States.
        (e) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (c) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (d), the Under Secretary may submit--
            (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
        System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
            (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
        (f) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the certifications under paragraph (2) of subsection
    (c) and paragraph (2) of subsection (d) by not later than 60 days
    before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (c) and (d)
    for the respective system covered by the certification are provided to
    the Government of Israel.
        (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1689. ACCELERATION OF HYPERSONIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM.
        (a) Acceleration of Program.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall
    accelerate the hypersonic missile defense program of the Missile
    Defense Agency.
        (b) Deployment.--The Director shall deploy such program in
    conjunction with a persistent space-based missile defense sensor
    program.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on how hypersonic missile
        defense can be accelerated to meet emerging hypersonic threats.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) An estimate of the cost of the acceleration described
            in such paragraph.
                (B) The technical requirements and acquisition plan needed
            for the Director to develop and deploy a hypersonic missile
            defense program.
                (C) A testing campaign plan that accelerates the delivery
            of hypersonic defense systems to the warfighter.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1690. REPORT ON BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Ballistic Missile Defense Review that commenced in 2017 is published,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that addresses the implications of the
    recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review on current
    programs of record, costs and resource prioritization, and strategic
    stability.
        (b) CBO Report on Costs.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which
        the Ballistic Missile Defense Review that commenced in 2017 is
        published, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
        forth an estimate of the costs over the 10-year period beginning on
        the date of the report associated with implementing any
        recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review.
            (2) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted
        in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1691. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ALLIED PARTNERSHIPS FOR MISSILE
    DEFENSE.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should seek additional opportunities, at
        the tactical, operational, and strategic levels, to provide missile
        defense capabilities, doctrine, interoperability, and planning to
        allies and trusted partners of the United States;
            (2) an expedited foreign military sales arrangement would be
        beneficial in delivering such missile defenses to allies and
        trusted partners; and
            (3) it is important to continue to work with allies and trusted
        partners to learn from their experience deploying successful
        missile defense technologies.
    SEC. 1692. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Missile Defense Agency should, as part of the test
        program of the Agency, continue to build an independently
        accredited modeling and simulation element to better inform missile
        defense performance assessments and test criteria; and
            (2) the Missile Defense Agency should continue to pursue an
        increasingly rigorous testing regime, in coordination with the
        Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, to more rapidly
        deliver capabilities to the warfighter as the threat evolves.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1695. EXTENSION OF COMMISSION TO ASSESS THE THREAT TO THE UNITED
    STATES FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.
        Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``April 1, 2019'' and
            inserting ``April 1, 2020''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``October 1, 2018'' and
            inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``October 1, 2019'' and
        inserting ``October 1, 2020''.
    SEC. 1696. PROCUREMENT OF AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE AND OTHER CHEMICALS FOR
    USE IN SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.
        (a) Business Case Analysis.--
            (1) Government-owned, contractor operated.--The Secretary of
        the Army and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment shall jointly conduct a business case analysis of the
        Federal Government using a Government-owned, contractor-operated
        model to ensure a robust domestic industrial base to supply
        specialty chemicals, including ammonium perchlorate, for use in
        solid rocket motors. Such analysis shall include assessments of the
        near- and long-term costs, operating and sustainment costs, program
        impacts, opportunities for competition, opportunities for redundant
        or complementary capabilities, and national security implications
        of using such a model.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary and
        the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees the business case analysis conducted under paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Annual Reports on Certain Solid Rocket Motors.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2018, and each
        year thereafter through 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees an annual report on rockets
        or missiles provided to the Department of Defense during the year
        covered by the report that use a solid rocket motor that was, in
        whole or in part, recovered or recycled from a rocket motor
        previously owned by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
        include, with respect to the year covered by the report, the
        following:
                (A) An identification of which rockets or missiles covered
            by the report use recycled ammonium perchlorate.
                (B) The quantity of such recovered or recycled ammonium
            perchlorate.
                (C) Whether any of the solid rocket propellant, or sodium
            perchlorate precursor, to be used in the rocket or missile is
            imported from a foreign country, and if so, the identity of the
            country.
                (D) Any other information the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
    SEC. 1697. BUDGET EXHIBIT ON SUPPORT PROVIDED TO ENTITIES OUTSIDE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall
    include in the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in
    support of the Department of Defense budget for each fiscal year (as
    submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code) a single budget exhibit containing
    relevant details pertaining to support provided by the Department of
    Defense to the Executive Office of the President related to senior
    leader communications and continuity of Government programs.
        (b) Inclusions.--The budget exhibit required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
            (1) support provided by the White House Military Office, the
        White House Communications Agency, special mission area activities
        of the Defense Information Systems Agency, and other relevant
        programs; and
            (2) specific appropriation and line numbers where appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The budget exhibit required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1698. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Validated Requirements.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a validated requirement for
    ground-, sea-, or air-launched (or a combination thereof) conventional
    prompt global strike hypersonic capabilities.
        (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2019, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains the following:
            (1) A plan to deliver a conventional prompt global strike
        weapon system that--
                (A) is in accordance with section 1693 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
            91; 131 Stat. 1791); and
                (B) includes--
                    (i) options with cost estimates for accelerating the
                initial capability for such system; and
                    (ii) a description of policy decisions by the Secretary
                of Defense that are necessary to employ hypersonic offense
                capabilities from each potential launch platform of such
                system.
            (2) Details with respect to the assessed level of ambiguity and
        misinterpretation risk relating to the conventional prompt global
        strike weapon system, including such potential risks associated
        with weapon ambiguity (including if adversary sensors are
        degraded), perceptions of the survivability of strategic nuclear
        forces, and likely adversary responses.
            (3) A description of whether, when, and how the Under Secretary
        of Defense for Policy would address the risks identified under
        paragraph (2) in developing and deploying the conventional prompt
        global strike weapon system and in developing the concept of
        operations for such system.
    SEC. 1699. REPORT REGARDING INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR LARGE SOLID ROCKET
    MOTORS.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 15, 2019, the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments that
        the Under Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on whether, and if
        so, how, the Federal Government will sustain more than one supplier
        for large solid rocket motors.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include an assessment of the following:
                (A) The risks within the industrial base for large solid
            rocket motors, including the risks to national security.
                (B) The near- and long-term costs associated with having a
            single source of large solid rocket motors as compared to
            having more than one such source.
                (C) Options for sustaining more than one supplier for large
            solid rocket motors, including through leveraging--
                    (i) the ground-based strategic deterrent program;
                    (ii) the Trident II D5 fleet ballistic missile program;
                    (iii) the ground-based midcourse defense program;
                    (iv) national security space launch programs;
                    (v) programs of the National Aeronautics and Space
                Administration; and
                    (vi) any other applicable programs that use or may use
                solid rocket motors of any size, including with respect to
                substrategic and tactical systems.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

          TITLE XVII--REVIEW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND EXPORT CONTROLS

        Subtitle A--Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

    Sec. 1701. Short title: Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act
              of 2018.
    Sec. 1702. Findings; sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1703. Definitions.
    Sec. 1704. Acceptance of written notices.
    Sec. 1705. Inclusion of partnership and side agreements in notice.
    Sec. 1706. Declarations for certain covered transactions.
    Sec. 1707. Stipulations regarding transactions.
    Sec. 1708. Authority for unilateral initiation of reviews.
    Sec. 1709. Timing for reviews and investigations.
    Sec. 1710. Identification of non-notified and non-declared transactions.
    Sec. 1711. Submission of certifications to Congress.
    Sec. 1712. Analysis by Director of National Intelligence.
    Sec. 1713. Information sharing.
    Sec. 1714. Action by the President.
    Sec. 1715. Judicial review.
    Sec. 1716. Considerations for regulations.
    Sec. 1717. Membership and staff of Committee.
    Sec. 1718. Actions by the Committee to address national security risks.
    Sec. 1719. Modification of annual report and other reporting
              requirements.
    Sec. 1720. Certification of notices and information.
    Sec. 1721. Implementation plans.
    Sec. 1722. Assessment of need for additional resources for Committee.
    Sec. 1723. Funding.
    Sec. 1724. Centralization of certain Committee functions.
    Sec. 1725. Conforming amendments.
    Sec. 1726. Briefing on information from transactions reviewed by
              Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States relating
              to foreign efforts to influence democratic institutions and
              processes.
    Sec. 1727. Effective date.
    Sec. 1728. Severability.

                        Subtitle B--Export Control Reform

    Sec. 1741. Short title.
    Sec. 1742. Definitions.

                Part I--Authority and Administration of Controls

    Sec. 1751. Short title.
    Sec. 1752. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1753. Authority of the President.
    Sec. 1754. Additional authorities.
    Sec. 1755. Administration of export controls.
    Sec. 1756. Licensing.
    Sec. 1757. Compliance assistance.
    Sec. 1758. Requirements to identify and control the export of emerging
              and foundational technologies.
    Sec. 1759. Review relating to countries subject to comprehensive United
              States arms embargo.
    Sec. 1760. Penalties.
    Sec. 1761. Enforcement.
    Sec. 1762. Administrative procedure.
    Sec. 1763. Review of interagency dispute resolution process.
    Sec. 1764. Consultation with other agencies on commodity classification.
    Sec. 1765. Annual report to Congress.
    Sec. 1766. Repeal.
    Sec. 1767. Effect on other Acts.
    Sec. 1768. Transition provisions.

                        Part II--Anti-Boycott Act of 2018

    Sec. 1771. Short title.
    Sec. 1772. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1773. Foreign boycotts.
    Sec. 1774. Enforcement.

                      Part III--Administrative Authorities

    Sec. 1781. Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.

                            Subtitle C--Miscellaneous

    Sec. 1791. Extension of authority.
    Sec. 1792. Limitation on cancellation of designation of Secretary of the
              Air Force as Department of Defense Executive Agent for a
              certain Defense Production Act program.
    Sec. 1793. Review of and report on certain defense technologies critical
              to the United States maintaining superior military
              capabilities.

        Subtitle A--Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

    SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE: FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK REVIEW MODERNIZATION
    ACT OF 2018.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Foreign Investment Risk Review
    Modernization Act of 2018''.
    SEC. 1702. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) According to a February 2016 report by the International
        Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce, 12,000,000
        United States workers, equivalent to 8.5 percent of the labor
        force, have jobs resulting from foreign investment, including
        3,500,000 jobs in the manufacturing sector alone.
            (2) In 2016, new foreign direct investment in United States
        manufacturing totaled $129,400,000,000.
            (3) The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of
        Commerce concluded that, in 2015--
                (A) foreign-owned affiliates in the United States--
                    (i) contributed $894,500,000,000 in value added to the
                United States economy;
                    (ii) exported goods valued at $352,800,000,000,
                accounting for nearly a quarter of total exports of goods
                from the United States; and
                    (iii) undertook $56,700,000,000 in research and
                development; and
                (B) the 7 countries investing the most in the United
            States, all of which are United States allies (the United
            Kingdom, Japan, Germany, France, Canada, Switzerland, and the
            Netherlands) accounted for 72.1 percent of the value added by
            foreign-owned affiliates in the United States and more than 80
            percent of research and development expenditures by such
            entities.
            (4) According to the Government Accountability Office, from
        2011 to 2016, the number of transactions reviewed by the Committee
        on Foreign Investment in the United States (commonly referred to as
        ``CFIUS'') grew by 55 percent, while the staff of the Committees
        assigned to the reviews increased by 11 percent.
            (5) According to a February 2018 report of the Government
        Accountability Office on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
        United States (GAO-18-249): ``Officials from Treasury and other
        member agencies are aware of pressures on their CFIUS staff given
        the current workload and have expressed concerns about possible
        workload increases.''. The Government Accountability Office
        concluded: ``Without attaining an understanding of the staffing
        levels needed to address the current and future CFIUS workload,
        particularly if legislative changes to CFIUS's authorities further
        expand its workload, CFIUS may be limited in its ability to fulfill
        its objectives and address threats to the national security of the
        United States.''.
            (6) On March 30, 1954, Dwight David Eisenhower--five-star
        general, Supreme Allied Commander, and 34th President of the United
        States--in his ``Special Message to the Congress on Foreign
        Economic Policy'', counseled: ``Great mutual advantages to buyer
        and seller, to producer and consumer, to investor and to the
        community where investment is made, accrue from high levels of
        trade and investment.''. President Eisenhower continued: ``The
        internal strength of the American economy has evolved from such a
        system of mutual advantage. In the press of other problems and in
        the haste to meet emergencies, this nation--and many other nations
        of the free world--have all too often lost sight of this central
        fact.''. President Eisenhower concluded: ``If we fail in our trade
        policy, we may fail in all. Our domestic employment, our standard
        of living, our security, and the solidarity of the free world--all
        are involved.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) foreign investment provides substantial economic benefits
        to the United States, including the promotion of economic growth,
        productivity, competitiveness, and job creation, thereby enhancing
        national security;
            (2) maintaining the commitment of the United States to an open
        investment policy encourages other countries to reciprocate and
        helps open new foreign markets for United States businesses;
            (3) it should continue to be the policy of the United States to
        enthusiastically welcome and support foreign investment, consistent
        with the protection of national security;
            (4) at the same time, the national security landscape has
        shifted in recent years, and so has the nature of the investments
        that pose the greatest potential risk to national security, which
        warrants an appropriate modernization of the processes and
        authorities of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
        States and of the United States export control system;
            (5) the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
        plays a critical role in protecting the national security of the
        United States, and, therefore, it is essential that the member
        agencies of the Committee are adequately resourced and able to hire
        appropriately qualified individuals in a timely manner, and that
        those individuals' security clearances are processed as a high
        priority;
            (6) the President should conduct a more robust international
        outreach effort to urge and help allies and partners of the United
        States to establish processes that are similar to the Committee on
        Foreign Investment in the United States to screen foreign
        investments for national security risks and to facilitate
        coordination;
            (7) the President should lead a collaborative effort with
        allies and partners of the United States to strengthen the
        multilateral export control regime;
            (8) any penalties imposed by the United States Government with
        respect to an individual or entity pursuant to a determination that
        the individual or entity has violated sanctions imposed by the
        United States or the export control laws of the United States
        should not be reversed for reasons unrelated to the national
        security of the United States; and
            (9) the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
        should continue to review transactions for the purpose of
        protecting national security and should not consider issues of
        national interest absent a national security nexus.
        (c) Sense of Congress on Consideration of Covered Transactions.--It
    is the sense of Congress that, when considering national security
    risks, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States may
    consider--
            (1) whether a covered transaction involves a country of special
        concern that has a demonstrated or declared strategic goal of
        acquiring a type of critical technology or critical infrastructure
        that would affect United States leadership in areas related to
        national security;
            (2) the potential national security-related effects of the
        cumulative control of, or pattern of recent transactions involving,
        any one type of critical infrastructure, energy asset, critical
        material, or critical technology by a foreign government or foreign
        person;
            (3) whether any foreign person engaging in a covered
        transaction with a United States business has a history of
        complying with United States laws and regulations;
            (4) the control of United States industries and commercial
        activity by foreign persons as it affects the capability and
        capacity of the United States to meet the requirements of national
        security, including the availability of human resources, products,
        technology, materials, and other supplies and services, and in
        considering ``the availability of human resources'', should
        construe that term to include potential losses of such availability
        resulting from reductions in the employment of United States
        persons whose knowledge or skills are critical to national
        security, including the continued production in the United States
        of items that are likely to be acquired by the Department of
        Defense or other Federal departments or agencies for the
        advancement of the national security of the United States;
            (5) the extent to which a covered transaction is likely to
        expose, either directly or indirectly, personally identifiable
        information, genetic information, or other sensitive data of United
        States citizens to access by a foreign government or foreign person
        that may exploit that information in a manner that threatens
        national security; and
            (6) whether a covered transaction is likely to have the effect
        of exacerbating or creating new cybersecurity vulnerabilities in
        the United States or is likely to result in a foreign government
        gaining a significant new capability to engage in malicious cyber-
        enabled activities against the United States, including such
        activities designed to affect the outcome of any election for
        Federal office.
    SEC. 1703. DEFINITIONS.
        Section 721(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(a)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Clarification.--The term `national security' shall be
        construed so as to include those issues relating to `homeland
        security', including its application to critical infrastructure.
            ``(2) Committee; chairperson.--The terms `Committee' and
        `chairperson' mean the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
        United States and the chairperson thereof, respectively.
            ``(3) Control.--The term `control' means the power, direct or
        indirect, whether exercised or not exercised, to determine, direct,
        or decide important matters affecting an entity, subject to
        regulations prescribed by the Committee.
            ``(4) Covered transaction.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, the term
            `covered transaction' means--
                    ``(i) any transaction described in subparagraph (B)(i);
                and
                    ``(ii) any transaction described in clauses (ii)
                through (v) of subparagraph (B) that is proposed, pending,
                or completed on or after the effective date set forth in
                section 1727 of the Foreign Investment Risk Review
                Modernization Act of 2018.
                ``(B) Transactions described.--A transaction described in
            this subparagraph is any of the following:
                    ``(i) Any merger, acquisition, or takeover that is
                proposed or pending after August 23, 1988, by or with any
                foreign person that could result in foreign control of any
                United States business, including such a merger,
                acquisition, or takeover carried out through a joint
                venture.
                    ``(ii) Subject to subparagraphs (C) and (E), the
                purchase or lease by, or a concession to, a foreign person
                of private or public real estate that--

                        ``(I) is located in the United States;
                        ``(II)(aa) is, is located within, or will function
                    as part of, an air or maritime port; or
                        ``(bb)(AA) is in close proximity to a United States
                    military installation or another facility or property
                    of the United States Government that is sensitive for
                    reasons relating to national security;
                        ``(BB) could reasonably provide the foreign person
                    the ability to collect intelligence on activities being
                    conducted at such an installation, facility, or
                    property; or
                        ``(CC) could otherwise expose national security
                    activities at such an installation, facility, or
                    property to the risk of foreign surveillance; and
                        ``(III) meets such other criteria as the Committee
                    prescribes by regulation, except that such criteria may
                    not expand the categories of real estate to which this
                    clause applies beyond the categories described in
                    subclause (II).

                    ``(iii) Any other investment, subject to regulations
                prescribed under subparagraphs (D) and (E), by a foreign
                person in any unaffiliated United States business that--

                        ``(I) owns, operates, manufactures, supplies, or
                    services critical infrastructure;
                        ``(II) produces, designs, tests, manufactures,
                    fabricates, or develops one or more critical
                    technologies; or
                        ``(III) maintains or collects sensitive personal
                    data of United States citizens that may be exploited in
                    a manner that threatens national security.

                    ``(iv) Any change in the rights that a foreign person
                has with respect to a United States business in which the
                foreign person has an investment, if that change could
                result in--

                        ``(I) foreign control of the United States
                    business; or
                        ``(II) an investment described in clause (iii).

                    ``(v) Any other transaction, transfer, agreement, or
                arrangement, the structure of which is designed or intended
                to evade or circumvent the application of this section,
                subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee.
                ``(C) Real estate transactions.--
                    ``(i) Exception for certain real estate transactions.--
                A real estate purchase, lease, or concession described in
                subparagraph (B)(ii) does not include a purchase, lease, or
                concession of--

                        ``(I) a single `housing unit', as defined by the
                    Census Bureau; or
                        ``(II) real estate in `urbanized areas', as defined
                    by the Census Bureau in the most recent census, except
                    as otherwise prescribed by the Committee in regulations
                    in consultation with the Secretary of Defense.

                    ``(ii) Definition of close proximity.--With respect to
                a real estate purchase, lease, or concession described in
                subparagraph (B)(ii)(II)(bb)(AA), the Committee shall
                prescribe regulations to ensure that the term `close
                proximity' refers only to a distance or distances within
                which the purchase, lease, or concession of real estate
                could pose a national security risk in connection with a
                United States military installation or another facility or
                property of the United States Government described in that
                subparagraph.
                ``(D) Other investments.--
                    ``(i) Other investment defined.--For purposes of
                subparagraph (B)(iii), the term `other investment' means an
                investment, direct or indirect, by a foreign person in a
                United States business described in that subparagraph that
                is not an investment described in subparagraph (B)(i) and
                that affords the foreign person--

                        ``(I) access to any material nonpublic technical
                    information in the possession of the United States
                    business;
                        ``(II) membership or observer rights on the board
                    of directors or equivalent governing body of the United
                    States business or the right to nominate an individual
                    to a position on the board of directors or equivalent
                    governing body; or
                        ``(III) any involvement, other than through voting
                    of shares, in substantive decisionmaking of the United
                    States business regarding--

                            ``(aa) the use, development, acquisition,
                        safekeeping, or release of sensitive personal data
                        of United States citizens maintained or collected
                        by the United States business;
                            ``(bb) the use, development acquisition, or
                        release of critical technologies; or
                            ``(cc) the management, operation, manufacture,
                        or supply of critical infrastructure.
                    ``(ii) Material nonpublic technical information
                defined.--

                        ``(I) In general.--For purposes of clause (i)(I),
                    and subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee,
                    the term `material nonpublic technical information'
                    means information that--

                            ``(aa) provides knowledge, know-how, or
                        understanding, not available in the public domain,
                        of the design, location, or operation of critical
                        infrastructure; or
                            ``(bb) is not available in the public domain,
                        and is necessary to design, fabricate, develop,
                        test, produce, or manufacture critical
                        technologies, including processes, techniques, or
                        methods.

                        ``(II) Exemption for financial information.--
                    Notwithstanding subclause (I), for purposes of this
                    subparagraph, the term `material nonpublic technical
                    information' does not include financial information
                    regarding the performance of a United States business.

                    ``(iii) Regulations.--

                        ``(I) In general.--The Committee shall prescribe
                    regulations providing guidance on the types of
                    transactions that the Committee considers to be `other
                    investment' for purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii).
                        ``(II) United states businesses that own, operate,
                    manufacture, supply, or service critical
                    infrastructure.--The regulations prescribed by the
                    Committee with respect to an investment described in
                    subparagraph (B)(iii)(I) shall--

                            ``(aa) specify the critical infrastructure
                        subject to that subparagraph based on criteria
                        intended to limit application of that subparagraph
                        to the subset of critical infrastructure that is
                        likely to be of importance to the national security
                        of the United States; and
                            ``(bb) enumerate specific types and examples of
                        such critical infrastructure.
                    ``(iv) Specific clarification for investment funds.--

                        ``(I) Treatment of certain investment fund
                    investments.--Notwithstanding clause (i)(II) and
                    subject to regulations prescribed by the Committee, an
                    indirect investment by a foreign person in a United
                    States business described in subparagraph (B)(iii)
                    through an investment fund that affords the foreign
                    person (or a designee of the foreign person) membership
                    as a limited partner or equivalent on an advisory board
                    or a committee of the fund shall not be considered an
                    `other investment' for purposes of subparagraph
                    (B)(iii) if--

                            ``(aa) the fund is managed exclusively by a
                        general partner, a managing member, or an
                        equivalent;
                            ``(bb) the general partner, managing member, or
                        equivalent is not a foreign person;
                            ``(cc) the advisory board or committee does not
                        have the ability to approve, disapprove, or
                        otherwise control--
                                ``(AA) investment decisions of the fund; or
                                ``(BB) decisions made by the general
                            partner, managing member, or equivalent related
                            to entities in which the fund is invested;
                            ``(dd) the foreign person does not otherwise
                        have the ability to control the fund, including the
                        authority--
                                ``(AA) to approve, disapprove, or otherwise
                            control investment decisions of the fund;
                                ``(BB) to approve, disapprove, or otherwise
                            control decisions made by the general partner,
                            managing member, or equivalent related to
                            entities in which the fund is invested; or
                                ``(CC) to unilaterally dismiss, prevent the
                            dismissal of, select, or determine the
                            compensation of the general partner, managing
                            member, or equivalent;
                            ``(ee) the foreign person does not have access
                        to material nonpublic technical information as a
                        result of its participation on the advisory board
                        or committee; and
                            ``(ff) the investment otherwise meets the
                        requirements of this subparagraph.

                        ``(II) Treatment of certain waivers.--

                            ``(aa) In general.--For the purposes of items
                        (cc) and (dd) of subclause (I) and except as
                        provided in item (bb), a waiver of a potential
                        conflict of interest, a waiver of an allocation
                        limitation, or a similar activity, applicable to a
                        transaction pursuant to the terms of an agreement
                        governing an investment fund shall not be
                        considered to constitute control of investment
                        decisions of the fund or decisions relating to
                        entities in which the fund is invested.
                            ``(bb) Exception.--The Committee may prescribe
                        regulations providing for exceptions to item (aa)
                        for extraordinary circumstances.
                    ``(v) Exception for air carriers.--For purposes of
                subparagraph (B)(iii), the term `other investment' does not
                include an investment involving an air carrier, as defined
                in section 40102(a)(2) of title 49, United States Code,
                that holds a certificate issued under section 41102 of that
                title.
                    ``(vi) Rule of construction.--Any definition of
                `critical infrastructure' established under any provision
                of law other than this section shall not be determinative
                for purposes of this section.
                ``(E) Country specification.--The Committee shall prescribe
            regulations that further define the term `foreign person' for
            purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B). In
            prescribing such regulations, the Committee shall specify
            criteria to limit the application of such clauses to the
            investments of certain categories of foreign persons. Such
            criteria shall take into consideration how a foreign person is
            connected to a foreign country or foreign government, and
            whether the connection may affect the national security of the
            United States.
                ``(F) Transfers of certain assets pursuant to bankruptcy
            proceedings or other defaults.--The Committee shall prescribe
            regulations to clarify that the term `covered transaction'
            includes any transaction described in subparagraph (B) that
            arises pursuant to a bankruptcy proceeding or other form of
            default on debt.
            ``(5) Critical infrastructure.--The term `critical
        infrastructure' means, subject to regulations prescribed by the
        Committee, systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so
        vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of
        such systems or assets would have a debilitating impact on national
        security.
            ``(6) Critical technologies.--
                ``(A) In general.--The term `critical technologies' means
            the following:
                    ``(i) Defense articles or defense services included on
                the United States Munitions List set forth in the
                International Traffic in Arms Regulations under subchapter
                M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations.
                    ``(ii) Items included on the Commerce Control List set
                forth in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export
                Administration Regulations under subchapter C of chapter
                VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, and
                controlled--

                        ``(I) pursuant to multilateral regimes, including
                    for reasons relating to national security, chemical and
                    biological weapons proliferation, nuclear
                    nonproliferation, or missile technology; or
                        ``(II) for reasons relating to regional stability
                    or surreptitious listening.

                    ``(iii) Specially designed and prepared nuclear
                equipment, parts and components, materials, software, and
                technology covered by part 810 of title 10, Code of Federal
                Regulations (relating to assistance to foreign atomic
                energy activities).
                    ``(iv) Nuclear facilities, equipment, and material
                covered by part 110 of title 10, Code of Federal
                Regulations (relating to export and import of nuclear
                equipment and material).
                    ``(v) Select agents and toxins covered by part 331 of
                title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, part 121 of title 9
                of such Code, or part 73 of title 42 of such Code.
                    ``(vi) Emerging and foundational technologies
                controlled pursuant to section 1758 of the Export Control
                Reform Act of 2018.
                ``(B) Recommendations.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The chairperson may recommend
                technologies for identification under the interagency
                process set forth in section 1758(a) of the Export Control
                Reform Act of 2018.
                    ``(ii) Matters informing recommendations.--
                Recommendations by the chairperson under clause (i) shall
                draw upon information arising from reviews and
                investigations conducted under subsection (b), notices
                submitted under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), declarations filed
                under subsection (b)(1)(C)(v), and non-notified and non-
                declared transactions identified under subsection
                (b)(1)(H).
            ``(7) Foreign government-controlled transaction.--The term
        `foreign government-controlled transaction' means any covered
        transaction that could result in the control of any United States
        business by a foreign government or an entity controlled by or
        acting on behalf of a foreign government.
            ``(8) Intelligence community.--The term `intelligence
        community' has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of the
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            ``(9) Investment.--The term `investment' means the acquisition
        of equity interest, including contingent equity interest, as
        further defined in regulations prescribed by the Committee.
            ``(10) Lead agency.--The term `lead agency' means the agency or
        agencies designated as the lead agency or agencies pursuant to
        subsection (k)(5).
            ``(11) Party.--The term `party' has the meaning given that term
        in regulations prescribed by the Committee.
            ``(12) United states.--The term `United States' means the
        several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or
        possession of the United States.
            ``(13) United states business.--The term `United States
        business' means a person engaged in interstate commerce in the
        United States.''.
    SEC. 1704. ACCEPTANCE OF WRITTEN NOTICES.
        Section 721(b)(1)(C)(i) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)(i)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Any party'' and inserting the following:

                        ``(I) In general.--Any party''; and

            (2) by adding at the end the following:

                        ``(II) Comments and acceptance.--

                            ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (cc), the
                        Committee shall provide comments on a draft or
                        formal written notice or accept a formal written
                        notice submitted under subclause (I) with respect
                        to a covered transaction not later than the date
                        that is 10 business days after the date of
                        submission of the draft or formal written notice.
                            ``(bb) Completeness.--If the Committee
                        determines that a draft or formal written notice
                        described in item (aa) is not complete, the
                        Committee shall notify the party or parties to the
                        transaction in writing that the notice is not
                        complete and provide an explanation of all material
                        respects in which the notice is incomplete.
                            ``(cc) Stipulations required.--The timing
                        requirement under item (aa) shall apply only in a
                        case in which the parties stipulate under clause
                        (vi) that the transaction is a covered
                        transaction.''.
    SEC. 1705. INCLUSION OF PARTNERSHIP AND SIDE AGREEMENTS IN NOTICE.
        Section 721(b)(1)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iv) Inclusion of partnership and side agreements.--
                The Committee may require a written notice submitted under
                clause (i) to include a copy of any partnership agreements,
                integration agreements, or other side agreements relating
                to the transaction, as specified in regulations prescribed
                by the Committee.''.
    SEC. 1706. DECLARATIONS FOR CERTAIN COVERED TRANSACTIONS.
        Section 721(b)(1)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)), as amended by section 1705, is further amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(v) Declarations for certain covered transactions.--

                        ``(I) In general.--A party to any covered
                    transaction may submit to the Committee a declaration
                    with basic information regarding the transaction
                    instead of a written notice under clause (i).
                        ``(II) Regulations.--The Committee shall prescribe
                    regulations establishing requirements for declarations
                    submitted under this clause. In prescribing such
                    regulations, the Committee shall ensure that such
                    declarations are submitted as abbreviated notifications
                    that would not generally exceed 5 pages in length.
                        ``(III) Committee response to declaration.--

                            ``(aa) In general.--Upon receiving a
                        declaration under this clause with respect to a
                        covered transaction, the Committee may, at the
                        discretion of the Committee--
                                ``(AA) request that the parties to the
                            transaction file a written notice under clause
                            (i);
                                ``(BB) inform the parties to the
                            transaction that the Committee is not able to
                            complete action under this section with respect
                            to the transaction on the basis of the
                            declaration and that the parties may file a
                            written notice under clause (i) to seek written
                            notification from the Committee that the
                            Committee has completed all action under this
                            section with respect to the transaction;
                                ``(CC) initiate a unilateral review of the
                            transaction under subparagraph (D); or
                                ``(DD) notify the parties in writing that
                            the Committee has completed all action under
                            this section with respect to the transaction.
                            ``(bb) Timing.--The Committee shall take action
                        under item (aa) not later than 30 days after
                        receiving a declaration under this clause.
                            ``(cc) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                        subclause (other than item (aa)(CC)) shall be
                        construed to affect the authority of the President
                        or the Committee to take any action authorized by
                        this section with respect to a covered transaction.

                        ``(IV) Mandatory declarations.--

                            ``(aa) Regulations.--The Committee shall
                        prescribe regulations specifying the types of
                        covered transactions for which the Committee
                        requires a declaration under this subclause.
                            ``(bb) Certain covered transactions with
                        foreign government interests.--
                                ``(AA) In general.--Except as provided in
                            subitem (BB), the parties to a covered
                            transaction shall submit a declaration
                            described in subclause (I) with respect to the
                            transaction if the transaction involves an
                            investment that results in the acquisition,
                            directly or indirectly, of a substantial
                            interest in a United States business described
                            in subsection (a)(4)(B)(iii) by a foreign
                            person in which a foreign government has,
                            directly or indirectly, a substantial interest.
                                ``(BB) Substantial interest defined.--In
                            this item, the term `substantial interest' has
                            the meaning given that term in regulations
                            which the Committee shall prescribe. In
                            developing those regulations, the Committee
                            shall consider the means by which a foreign
                            government could influence the actions of a
                            foreign person, including through board
                            membership, ownership interest, or shareholder
                            rights. An interest that is excluded under
                            subparagraph (D) of subsection (a)(4) from the
                            term `other investment' as used in subparagraph
                            (B)(iii) of that subsection or that is less
                            than a 10 percent voting interest shall not be
                            considered a substantial interest.
                                ``(CC) Waiver.--The Committee may waive,
                            with respect to a foreign person, the
                            requirement under subitem (AA) for the
                            submission of a declaration described in
                            subclause (I) if the Committee determines that
                            the foreign person demonstrates that the
                            investments of the foreign person are not
                            directed by a foreign government and the
                            foreign person has a history of cooperation
                            with the Committee.
                            ``(cc) Other declarations required by
                        committee.--The Committee may require the
                        submission of a declaration described in subclause
                        (I) with respect to any covered transaction
                        identified under regulations prescribed by the
                        Committee for purposes of this item, at the
                        discretion of the Committee, that involves a United
                        States business described in subsection
                        (a)(4)(B)(iii)(II).
                            ``(dd) Exception.--The submission of a
                        declaration described in subclause (I) shall not be
                        required pursuant to this subclause with respect to
                        an investment by an investment fund if--
                                ``(AA) the fund is managed exclusively by a
                            general partner, a managing member, or an
                            equivalent;
                                ``(BB) the general partner, managing
                            member, or equivalent is not a foreign person;
                            and
                                ``(CC) the investment fund satisfies, with
                            respect to any foreign person with membership
                            as a limited partner on an advisory board or a
                            committee of the fund, the criteria specified
                            in items (cc) and (dd) of subsection
                            (a)(4)(D)(iv).
                            ``(ee) Submission of written notice as an
                        alternative.--Parties to a covered transaction for
                        which a declaration is required under this
                        subclause may instead elect to submit a written
                        notice under clause (i).
                            ``(ff) Timing and refiling of submission.--
                                ``(AA) In general.--In the regulations
                            prescribed under item (aa), the Committee may
                            not require a declaration to be submitted under
                            this subclause with respect to a covered
                            transaction more than 45 days before the
                            completion of the transaction.
                                ``(BB) Refiling of declaration.--The
                            Committee may not request or recommend that a
                            declaration submitted under this subclause be
                            withdrawn and refiled, except to permit parties
                            to a covered transaction to correct material
                            errors or omissions in the declaration
                            submitted with respect to that transaction.
                            ``(gg) Penalties.--The Committee may impose a
                        penalty pursuant to subsection (h)(3) with respect
                        to a party that fails to comply with this
                        subclause.''.
    SEC. 1707. STIPULATIONS REGARDING TRANSACTIONS.
        Section 721(b)(1)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)(C)), as amended by section 1706, is further amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(vi) Stipulations regarding transactions.--

                        ``(I) In general.--In a written notice submitted
                    under clause (i) or a declaration submitted under
                    clause (v) with respect to a transaction, a party to
                    the transaction may--

                            ``(aa) stipulate that the transaction is a
                        covered transaction; and
                            ``(bb) if the party stipulates that the
                        transaction is a covered transaction under item
                        (aa), stipulate that the transaction is a foreign
                        government-controlled transaction.

                        ``(II) Basis for stipulation.--A written notice
                    submitted under clause (i) or a declaration submitted
                    under clause (v) that includes a stipulation under
                    subclause (I) shall include a description of the basis
                    for the stipulation.''.

    SEC. 1708. AUTHORITY FOR UNILATERAL INITIATION OF REVIEWS.
        Section 721(b)(1) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs
        (F) and (G), respectively;
            (2) in subparagraph (D)--
                (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
            ``subparagraph (F)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (G)'';
                (B) in clause (i), by inserting ``(other than a covered
            transaction described in subparagraph (E))'' after ``any
            covered transaction'';
                (C) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following:
                    ``(ii) any covered transaction described in
                subparagraph (E), if any party to the transaction submitted
                false or misleading material information to the Committee
                in connection with the Committee's consideration of the
                transaction or omitted material information, including
                material documents, from information submitted to the
                Committee; or''; and
                (D) in clause (iii)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking
                ``any covered transaction that has previously been reviewed
                or investigated under this section,'' and inserting ``any
                covered transaction described in subparagraph (E),'';
                    (ii) in subclause (I), by striking ``intentionally'';
                    (iii) in subclause (II), by striking ``an intentional''
                and inserting ``a''; and
                    (iv) in subclause (III), by inserting ``adequate and
                appropriate'' before ``remedies or enforcement tools''; and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) Covered transactions described.--A covered
            transaction is described in this subparagraph if--
                    ``(i) the Committee has informed the parties to the
                transaction in writing that the Committee has completed all
                action under this section with respect to the transaction;
                or
                    ``(ii) the President has announced a decision not to
                exercise the President's authority under subsection (d)
                with respect to the transaction.''.
    SEC. 1709. TIMING FOR REVIEWS AND INVESTIGATIONS.
        Section 721(b) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(b)), as amended by section 1708, is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(F), by striking ``30'' and inserting
        ``45'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (C) and
        inserting the following:
                ``(C) Timing.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii),
                any investigation under subparagraph (A) shall be completed
                before the end of the 45-day period beginning on the date
                on which the investigation commenced.
                    ``(ii) Extension for extraordinary circumstances.--

                        ``(I) In general.--In extraordinary circumstances
                    (as defined by the Committee in regulations), the
                    chairperson may, at the request of the head of the lead
                    agency, extend an investigation under subparagraph (A)
                    for one 15-day period.
                        ``(II) Nondelegation.--The authority of the
                    chairperson and the head of the lead agency referred to
                    in subclause (I) may not be delegated to any person
                    other than the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury or the
                    deputy head (or equivalent thereof) of the lead agency,
                    as the case may be.
                        ``(III) Notification to parties.--If the Committee
                    extends the deadline under subclause (I) with respect
                    to a covered transaction, the Committee shall notify
                    the parties to the transaction of the extension.''; and

            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Tolling of deadlines during lapse in appropriations.--Any
        deadline or time limitation under this subsection shall be tolled
        during a lapse in appropriations.''.
    SEC. 1710. IDENTIFICATION OF NON-NOTIFIED AND NON-DECLARED
    TRANSACTIONS.
        Section 721(b)(1) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(b)(1)), as amended by sections 1708 and 1709, is further amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                ``(H) Identification of non-notified and non-declared
            transactions.--The Committee shall establish a process to
            identify covered transactions for which--
                    ``(i) a notice under clause (i) of subparagraph (C) or
                a declaration under clause (v) of that subparagraph is not
                submitted to the Committee; and
                    ``(ii) information is reasonably available.''.
    SEC. 1711. SUBMISSION OF CERTIFICATIONS TO CONGRESS.
        Section 721(b)(3)(C) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)(C)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking subclause (II) and inserting the
        following:

                        ``(II) a certification that all relevant national
                    security factors have received full consideration.'';

            (2) in clause (iv), by striking subclause (II) and inserting
        the following:

                        ``(II) Delegation of certifications.--

                            ``(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), the
                        chairperson, in consultation with the Committee,
                        may determine the level of official to whom the
                        signature requirement under subclause (I) for the
                        chairperson and the head of the lead agency may be
                        delegated. The level of official to whom the
                        signature requirement may be delegated may differ
                        based on any factor relating to a transaction that
                        the chairperson, in consultation with the
                        Committee, deems appropriate, including the type or
                        value of the transaction.
                            ``(bb) Limitation on delegation with respect to
                        certain transactions.--The signature requirement
                        under subclause (I) may be delegated not below the
                        level of the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury or
                        an equivalent official of the lead agency.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(v) Authority to consolidate documents.--Instead of
                transmitting a separate certified notice or certified
                report under subparagraph (A) or (B) with respect to each
                covered transaction, the Committee may, on a monthly basis,
                transmit such notices and reports in a consolidated
                document to the Members of Congress specified in clause
                (iii).''.
    SEC. 1712. ANALYSIS BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.
        Section 721(b)(4) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(b)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
                ``(A) Analysis required.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                (B), the Director of National Intelligence shall
                expeditiously carry out a thorough analysis of any threat
                to the national security of the United States posed by any
                covered transaction, which shall include the identification
                of any recognized gaps in the collection of intelligence
                relevant to the analysis.
                    ``(ii) Views of intelligence community.--The Director
                shall seek and incorporate into the analysis required by
                clause (i) the views of all affected or appropriate
                agencies of the intelligence community with respect to the
                transaction.
                    ``(iii) Updates.--At the request of the lead agency,
                the Director shall update the analysis conducted under
                clause (i) with respect to a covered transaction with
                respect to which an agreement was entered into under
                subsection (l)(3)(A).
                    ``(iv) Independence and objectivity.--The Committee
                shall ensure that its processes under this section preserve
                the ability of the Director to conduct analysis under
                clause (i) that is independent, objective, and consistent
                with all applicable directives, policies, and analytic
                tradecraft standards of the intelligence community.'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as
        subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                ``(B) Basic threat information.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Director of National
                Intelligence may provide the Committee with basic
                information regarding any threat to the national security
                of the United States posed by a covered transaction
                described in clause (ii) instead of conducting the analysis
                required by subparagraph (A).
                    ``(ii) Covered transaction described.--A covered
                transaction is described in this clause if--

                        ``(I) the transaction is described in subsection
                    (a)(4)(B)(ii);
                        ``(II) the Director of National Intelligence has
                    completed an analysis pursuant to subparagraph (A)
                    involving each foreign person that is a party to the
                    transaction during the 12 months preceding the review
                    or investigation of the transaction under this section;
                    or
                        ``(III) the transaction otherwise meets criteria
                    agreed upon by the Committee and the Director for
                    purposes of this subparagraph.'';

            (4) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``20'' and inserting ``30''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) Assessment of operational impact.--The Director may
            provide to the Committee an assessment, separate from the
            analyses under subparagraphs (A) and (B), of any operational
            impact of a covered transaction on the intelligence community
            and a description of any actions that have been or will be
            taken to mitigate any such impact.
                ``(G) Submission to congress.--The Committee shall submit
            the analysis required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a
            covered transaction to the Select Committee on Intelligence of
            the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
            of the House of Representatives upon the conclusion of action
            under this section (other than compliance plans under
            subsection (l)(6)) with respect to the transaction.''.
    SEC. 1713. INFORMATION SHARING.
        Section 721(c) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(c)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Any information'' and inserting the
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any
        information'';
            (2) by striking ``, except as may be relevant'' and all that
        follows and inserting a period; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not prohibit the
        disclosure of the following:
                ``(A) Information relevant to any administrative or
            judicial action or proceeding.
                ``(B) Information to Congress or any duly authorized
            committee or subcommittee of Congress.
                ``(C) Information important to the national security
            analysis or actions of the Committee to any domestic
            governmental entity, or to any foreign governmental entity of a
            United States ally or partner, under the exclusive direction
            and authorization of the chairperson, only to the extent
            necessary for national security purposes, and subject to
            appropriate confidentiality and classification requirements.
                ``(D) Information that the parties have consented to be
            disclosed to third parties.
            ``(3) Cooperation with allies and partners.--
                ``(A) In general.--The chairperson, in consultation with
            other members of the Committee, should establish a formal
            process for the exchange of information under paragraph (2)(C)
            with governments of countries that are allies or partners of
            the United States, in the discretion of the chairperson, to
            protect the national security of the United States and those
            countries.
                ``(B) Requirements.--The process established under
            subparagraph (A) should, in the discretion of the chairperson--
                    ``(i) be designed to facilitate the harmonization of
                action with respect to trends in investment and technology
                that could pose risks to the national security of the
                United States and countries that are allies or partners of
                the United States;
                    ``(ii) provide for the sharing of information with
                respect to specific technologies and entities acquiring
                such technologies as appropriate to ensure national
                security; and
                    ``(iii) include consultations and meetings with
                representatives of the governments of such countries on a
                recurring basis.''.
    SEC. 1714. ACTION BY THE PRESIDENT.
        Section 721(d)(2) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(d)(2)) is amended by striking ``not later than 15 days'' and all
    that follows and inserting the following: ``with respect to a covered
    transaction not later than 15 days after the earlier of--
                ``(A) the date on which the investigation of the
            transaction under subsection (b) is completed; or
                ``(B) the date on which the Committee otherwise refers the
            transaction to the President under subsection (l)(2).''.
    SEC. 1715. JUDICIAL REVIEW.
        Section 721(e) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(e)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The actions'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The actions''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Civil actions.--A civil action challenging an action or
        finding under this section may be brought only in the United States
        Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
            ``(3) Procedures for review of privileged information.--If a
        civil action challenging an action or finding under this section is
        brought, and the court determines that protected information in the
        administrative record, including classified or other information
        subject to privilege or protections under any provision of law, is
        necessary to resolve the challenge, that information shall be
        submitted ex parte and in camera to the court and the court shall
        maintain that information under seal.
            ``(4) Applicability of use of information provisions.--The use
        of information provisions of sections 106, 305, 405, and 706 of the
        Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1806,
        1825, 1845, and 1881e) shall not apply in a civil action brought
        under this subsection.''.
    SEC. 1716. CONSIDERATIONS FOR REGULATIONS.
        Section 721(h) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(h)) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
            (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``including any
            mitigation'' and all that follows through ``subsection (l)''
            and inserting ``including any mitigation agreement entered
            into, conditions imposed, or order issued pursuant to this
            section'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the
            end;
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) provide that, in any review or investigation of a
            covered transaction conducted by the Committee under subsection
            (b), the Committee should--
                    ``(i) consider the factors specified in subsection (f);
                and
                    ``(ii) as appropriate, require parties to provide to
                the Committee the information necessary to consider such
                factors.''.
    SEC. 1717. MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF OF COMMITTEE.
        (a) Hiring Authority.--Section 721(k) of the Defense Production Act
    of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(k)) is amended by striking paragraph (4) and
    inserting the following:
            ``(4) Hiring authority.--
                ``(A) Senior officials.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Each member of the Committee shall
                designate an Assistant Secretary, or an equivalent
                official, who is appointed by the President, by and with
                the advice and consent of the Senate, to carry out such
                duties related to the Committee as the member of the
                Committee may delegate.
                    ``(ii) Department of the treasury.--

                        ``(I) In general.--There shall be established in
                    the Office of International Affairs at the Department
                    of the Treasury 2 additional positions of Assistant
                    Secretary of the Treasury, who shall be appointed by
                    the President, by and with the advice and consent of
                    the Senate, to carry out such duties related to the
                    Committee as the Secretary of the Treasury may
                    delegate, consistent with this section.
                        ``(II) Assistant secretary for investment
                    security.--One of the positions of Assistant Secretary
                    of the Treasury authorized under subclause (I) shall be
                    the Assistant Secretary for Investment Security, whose
                    duties shall be principally related to the Committee,
                    as delegated by the Secretary of the Treasury under
                    this section.

                ``(B) Special hiring authority.--The heads of the
            departments and agencies represented on the Committee may
            appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309
            through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, candidates
            directly to positions in the competitive service (as defined in
            section 2102 of that title) in their respective departments and
            agencies. The primary responsibility of positions authorized
            under the preceding sentence shall be to administer this
            section.''.
        (b) Procedures for Recusal of Members of Committee for Conflicts of
    Interest.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
    shall--
            (1) establish procedures for the recusal of any member of the
        Committee that has a conflict of interest with respect to a covered
        transaction (as defined in section 721(a) of the Defense Production
        Act of 1950, as amended by section 1703);
            (2) submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
        the House of Representatives a report describing those procedures;
        and
            (3) brief the committees specified in paragraph (1) on the
        report required by paragraph (2).
    SEC. 1718. ACTIONS BY THE COMMITTEE TO ADDRESS NATIONAL SECURITY RISKS.
        Section 721(l) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(l)) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Mitigation,
        Tracking, and Postconsummation Monitoring and Enforcement'' and
        inserting ``Actions by the Committee to Address National Security
        Risks'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs
        (3), (5), and (6), respectively;
            (3) by inserting before paragraph (3), as redesignated by
        paragraph (2), the following:
            ``(1) Suspension of transactions.--The Committee, acting
        through the chairperson, may suspend a proposed or pending covered
        transaction that may pose a risk to the national security of the
        United States for such time as the covered transaction is under
        review or investigation under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Referral to president.--The Committee may, at any time
        during the review or investigation of a covered transaction under
        subsection (b), complete the action of the Committee with respect
        to the transaction and refer the transaction to the President for
        action pursuant to subsection (d).'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``In
                general'' and inserting ``Agreements and conditions'';
                    (ii) by striking ``The Committee'' and inserting the
                following:
                    ``(i) In general.--The Committee'';
                    (iii) by striking ``threat'' and inserting ``risk'';
                and
                    (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(ii) Abandonment of transactions.--If a party to a
                covered transaction has voluntarily chosen to abandon the
                transaction, the Committee or lead agency, as the case may
                be, may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce any
                agreement or condition with any party to the covered
                transaction for purposes of effectuating such abandonment
                and mitigating any risk to the national security of the
                United States that arises as a result of the covered
                transaction.
                    ``(iii) Agreements and conditions relating to completed
                transactions.--The Committee or lead agency, as the case
                may be, may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce
                any agreement or condition with any party to a completed
                covered transaction in order to mitigate any interim risk
                to the national security of the United States that may
                arise as a result of the covered transaction until such
                time that the Committee has completed action pursuant to
                subsection (b) or the President has taken action pursuant
                to subsection (d) with respect to the transaction.''; and
                (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:
                ``(B) Treatment of outdated agreements or conditions.--The
            chairperson and the head of the lead agency shall periodically
            review the appropriateness of an agreement or condition imposed
            under subparagraph (A) and terminate, phase out, or otherwise
            amend the agreement or condition if a threat no longer requires
            mitigation through the agreement or condition.
                ``(C) Limitations.--An agreement may not be entered into or
            condition imposed under subparagraph (A) with respect to a
            covered transaction unless the Committee determines that the
            agreement or condition resolves the national security concerns
            posed by the transaction, taking into consideration whether the
            agreement or condition is reasonably calculated to--
                    ``(i) be effective;
                    ``(ii) allow for compliance with the terms of the
                agreement or condition in an appropriately verifiable way;
                and
                    ``(iii) enable effective monitoring of compliance with
                and enforcement of the terms of the agreement or condition.
                ``(D) Jurisdiction.--The provisions of section 706(b) shall
            apply to any mitigation agreement entered into or condition
            imposed under subparagraph (A).'';
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (3), as redesignated by
        paragraph (2), the following:
            ``(4) Risk-based analysis required.--
                ``(A) In general.--Any determination of the Committee to
            suspend a covered transaction under paragraph (1), to refer a
            covered transaction to the President under paragraph (2), or to
            negotiate, enter into or impose, or enforce any agreement or
            condition under paragraph (3)(A) with respect to a covered
            transaction, shall be based on a risk-based analysis, conducted
            by the Committee, of the effects on the national security of
            the United States of the covered transaction, which shall
            include an assessment of the threat, vulnerabilities, and
            consequences to national security related to the transaction.
                ``(B) Actions of members of the committee.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Any member of the Committee who
                concludes that a covered transaction poses an unresolved
                national security concern shall recommend to the Committee
                that the Committee suspend the transaction under paragraph
                (1), refer the transaction to the President under paragraph
                (2), or negotiate, enter into or impose, or enforce any
                agreement or condition under paragraph (3)(A) with respect
                to the transaction. In making that recommendation, the
                member shall propose or contribute to the risk-based
                analysis required by subparagraph (A).
                    ``(ii) Failure to reach consensus.--If the Committee
                fails to reach consensus with respect to a recommendation
                under clause (i) regarding a covered transaction, the
                members of the Committee who support an alternative
                recommendation shall produce--

                        ``(I) a written statement justifying the
                    alternative recommendation; and
                        ``(II) as appropriate, a risk-based analysis that
                    supports the alternative recommendation.

                ``(C) Definitions.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the
            terms `threat', `vulnerabilities', and `consequences to
            national security' shall have the meanings given those terms by
            the Committee by regulation.'';
            (6) in paragraph (5)(B), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``(as defined in the National Security Act of 1947)''; and
            (7) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (3)''; and
                    (ii) by striking the second sentence and inserting the
                following: ``The lead agency may, at its discretion, seek
                and receive the assistance of other departments or agencies
                in carrying out the purposes of this paragraph.'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``designated agency'' and all that
                follows through ``The lead agency in connection'' and
                inserting ``designated agency.--The lead agency in
                connection'';
                    (ii) by striking clause (ii); and
                    (iii) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and by moving such
                clauses, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the left; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Compliance plans.--
                    ``(i) In general.--In the case of a covered transaction
                with respect to which an agreement is entered into under
                paragraph (3)(A), the Committee or lead agency, as the case
                may be, shall formulate, adhere to, and keep updated a plan
                for monitoring compliance with the agreement.
                    ``(ii) Elements.--Each plan required by clause (i) with
                respect to an agreement entered into under paragraph (3)(A)
                shall include an explanation of--

                        ``(I) which member of the Committee will have
                    primary responsibility for monitoring compliance with
                    the agreement;
                        ``(II) how compliance with the agreement will be
                    monitored;
                        ``(III) how frequently compliance reviews will be
                    conducted;
                        ``(IV) whether an independent entity will be
                    utilized under subparagraph (E) to conduct compliance
                    reviews; and
                        ``(V) what actions will be taken if the parties
                    fail to cooperate regarding monitoring compliance with
                    the agreement.

                ``(D) Effect of lack of compliance.--If, at any time after
            a mitigation agreement or condition is entered into or imposed
            under paragraph (3)(A), the Committee or lead agency, as the
            case may be, determines that a party or parties to the
            agreement or condition are not in compliance with the terms of
            the agreement or condition, the Committee or lead agency may,
            in addition to the authority of the Committee to impose
            penalties pursuant to subsection (h)(3) and to unilaterally
            initiate a review of any covered transaction under subsection
            (b)(1)(D)(iii)--
                    ``(i) negotiate a plan of action for the party or
                parties to remediate the lack of compliance, with failure
                to abide by the plan or otherwise remediate the lack of
                compliance serving as the basis for the Committee to find a
                material breach of the agreement or condition;
                    ``(ii) require that the party or parties submit a
                written notice under clause (i) of subsection (b)(1)(C) or
                a declaration under clause (v) of that subsection with
                respect to a covered transaction initiated after the date
                of the determination of noncompliance and before the date
                that is 5 years after the date of the determination to the
                Committee to initiate a review of the transaction under
                subsection (b); or
                    ``(iii) seek injunctive relief.
                ``(E) Use of independent entities to monitor compliance.--
            If the parties to an agreement entered into under paragraph
            (3)(A) enter into a contract with an independent entity from
            outside the United States Government for the purpose of
            monitoring compliance with the agreement, the Committee shall
            take such action as is necessary to prevent a conflict of
            interest from arising by ensuring that the independent entity
            owes no fiduciary duty to the parties.
                ``(F) Successors and assigns.--Any agreement or condition
            entered into or imposed under paragraph (3)(A) shall be
            considered binding on all successors and assigns unless and
            until the agreement or condition terminates on its own terms or
            is otherwise terminated by the Committee in its sole
            discretion.
                ``(G) Additional compliance measures.--Subject to
            subparagraphs (A) through (F), the Committee shall develop and
            agree upon methods for evaluating compliance with any agreement
            entered into or condition imposed with respect to a covered
            transaction that will allow the Committee to adequately ensure
            compliance without unnecessarily diverting Committee resources
            from assessing any new covered transaction for which a written
            notice under clause (i) of subsection (b)(1)(C) or declaration
            under clause (v) of that subsection has been filed, and if
            necessary, reaching a mitigation agreement with or imposing a
            condition on a party to such covered transaction or any covered
            transaction for which a review has been reopened for any
            reason.''.
    SEC. 1719. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT AND OTHER REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Modification of Annual Report.--Section 721(m) of the Defense
    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(m)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) A list of all notices filed and all reviews or
            investigations of covered transactions completed during the
            period, with--
                    ``(i) a description of the outcome of each review or
                investigation, including whether an agreement was entered
                into or condition was imposed under subsection (l)(3)(A)
                with respect to the transaction being reviewed or
                investigated, and whether the President took any action
                under this section with respect to that transaction;
                    ``(ii) basic information on each party to each such
                transaction;
                    ``(iii) the nature of the business activities or
                products of the United States business with which the
                transaction was entered into or intended to be entered
                into; and
                    ``(iv) information about any withdrawal from the
                process.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(G) Statistics on compliance plans conducted and actions
            taken by the Committee under subsection (l)(6), including
            subparagraph (D) of that subsection, during that period, a
            general assessment of the compliance of parties with agreements
            entered into and conditions imposed under subsection (l)(3)(A)
            that are in effect during that period, including a description
            of any actions taken by the Committee to impose penalties or
            initiate a unilateral review pursuant to subsection
            (b)(1)(D)(iii), and any recommendations for improving the
            enforcement of such agreements and conditions.
                ``(H) Cumulative and, as appropriate, trend information on
            the number of declarations filed under subsection (b)(1)(C)(v),
            the actions taken by the Committee in response to those
            declarations, the business sectors involved in those
            declarations, and the countries involved in those declarations.
                ``(I) A description of--
                    ``(i) the methods used by the Committee to identify
                non-notified and non-declared transactions under subsection
                (b)(1)(H);
                    ``(ii) potential methods to improve such identification
                and the resources required to do so; and
                    ``(iii) the number of transactions identified through
                the process established under that subsection during the
                reporting period and the number of such transactions
                flagged for further review.
                ``(J) A summary of the hiring practices and policies of the
            Committee pursuant to subsection (k)(4).
                ``(K) A list of the waivers granted by the Committee under
            subsection (b)(1)(C)(v)(IV)(bb)(CC).'';
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ``critical technologies'' and all that
            follows through ``In order to assist'' and inserting ``critical
            technologies.--In order to assist'';
                (B) by striking subparagraph (B);
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs
            (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as
            so redesignated, 2 ems to the left;
                (D) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by subparagraph
            (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                (E) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking
            the period and inserting ``; and''; and
                (F) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) a description of the technologies recommended by the
            chairperson under subsection (a)(6)(B) for identification under
            the interagency process set forth in section 1758(a) of the
            Export Control Reform Act of 2018.''.
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Form of report.--
                ``(A) In general.--All appropriate portions of the annual
            report under paragraph (1) may be classified. An unclassified
            version of the report, as appropriate, consistent with
            safeguarding national security and privacy, shall be made
            available to the public.
                ``(B) Inclusion in classified version.--If the Committee
            recommends that the President suspend or prohibit a covered
            transaction because the transaction threatens to impair the
            national security of the United States, the Committee shall, in
            the classified version of the report required under paragraph
            (1), notify Congress of the recommendation and, upon request,
            provide a classified briefing on the recommendation.
                ``(C) Inclusions in unclassified version.--The unclassified
            version of the report required under paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to covered transactions for the reporting
            period--
                    ``(i) the number of notices submitted under subsection
                (b)(1)(C)(i);
                    ``(ii) the number of declarations submitted under
                subsection (b)(1)(C)(v) and the number of such declarations
                that were required under subclause (IV) of that subsection;
                    ``(iii) the number of declarations submitted under
                subsection (b)(1)(C)(v) for which the Committee required
                resubmission as notices under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i);
                    ``(iv) the average number of days that elapsed between
                submission of a declaration under subsection (b)(1)(C)(v)
                and the acceptance of the declaration by the Committee;
                    ``(v) the median and average number of days that
                elapsed between acceptance of a declaration by the
                Committee and a response described in subsection
                (b)(1)(C)(v)(III);
                    ``(vi) information on the time it took the Committee to
                provide comments on, or to accept, notices submitted under
                subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), including--

                        ``(I) the average number of business days that
                    elapsed between the date of submission of a draft
                    notice and the date on which the Committee provided
                    written comments on the draft notice;
                        ``(II) the average number of business days that
                    elapsed between the date of submission of a formal
                    written notice and the date on which the Committee
                    accepted or provided written comments on the formal
                    written notice; and
                        ``(III) if the average number of business days for
                    a response by the Committee reported under subclause
                    (I) or (II) exceeded 10 business days--

                            ``(aa) an explanation of the causes of such
                        delays, including whether such delays are caused by
                        resource shortages, unusual fluctuations in the
                        volume of notices, transaction characteristics, or
                        other factors; and
                            ``(bb) an explanation of the steps that the
                        Committee anticipates taking to mitigate the causes
                        of such delays and otherwise to improve the ability
                        of the Committee to provide comments on, or to
                        accept, notices within 10 business days;
                    ``(vii) the number of reviews or investigations
                conducted under subsection (b);
                    ``(viii) the number of investigations that were subject
                to an extension under subsection (b)(2)(C)(ii);
                    ``(ix) information on the duration of those reviews and
                investigations, including the median and average number of
                days required to complete those reviews and investigations;
                    ``(x) the number of notices submitted under subsection
                (b)(1)(C)(i) and declarations submitted under subsection
                (b)(1)(C)(v) that were rejected by the Committee;
                    ``(xi) the number of such notices and declarations that
                were withdrawn by a party to the covered transaction;
                    ``(xii) the number of such withdrawals that were
                followed by the submission of a subsequent such notice or
                declaration relating to a substantially similar covered
                transaction; and
                    ``(xiii) such other specific, cumulative, or trend
                information that the Committee determines is advisable to
                provide for an assessment of the time required for reviews
                and investigations of covered transactions under this
                section.''.
        (b) Report on Chinese Investment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter through 2026,
        the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to Congress and the
        Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States a report on
        foreign direct investment transactions made by entities of the
        People's Republic of China in the United States.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Total foreign direct investment from the People's
            Republic of China in the United States, including total foreign
            direct investment disaggregated by ultimate beneficial owner.
                (B) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic
            of China in the United States by value using the following
            categories:
                    (i) Less than $50,000,000.
                    (ii) Greater than or equal to $50,000,000 and less than
                $100,000,000.
                    (iii) Greater than or equal to $100,000,000 and less
                than $1,000,000,000.
                    (iv) Greater than or equal to $1,000,000,000 and less
                than $2,000,000,000.
                    (v) Greater than or equal to $2,000,000,000 and less
                than $5,000,000,000.
                    (vi) Greater than or equal to $5,000,000,000.
                (C) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic
            of China in the United States by 2-digit North American
            Industry Classification System code.
                (D) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic
            of China in the United States by investment type, using the
            following categories:
                    (i) Businesses established.
                    (ii) Businesses acquired.
                (E) A breakdown of investments from the People's Republic
            of China in the United States by government and non-government
            investments, including volume, sector, and type of investment
            within each category.
                (F) A list of companies incorporated in the United States
            purchased through government investment by the People's
            Republic of China.
                (G) The number of United States affiliates of entities
            under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, the
            total employees at those affiliates, and the valuation for any
            publicly traded United States affiliate of such an entity.
                (H) An analysis of patterns in the investments described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (F), including in volume, type, and
            sector, and the extent to which those patterns of investments
            align with the objectives outlined by the Government of the
            People's Republic of China in its Made in China 2025 plan,
            including a comparative analysis of investments from the
            People's Republic of China in the United States and all foreign
            direct investment in the United States.
                (I) An identification of any limitations on the ability of
            the Secretary of Commerce to collect comprehensive information
            that is reasonably and lawfully available about foreign
            investment in the United States from the People's Republic of
            China on a timeline necessary to complete reports every 2 years
            as required by paragraph (1), including--
                    (i) an identification of any discrepancies between
                government and private sector estimates of investments from
                the People's Republic of China in the United States;
                    (ii) a description of the different methodologies or
                data collection methods, including by private sector
                entities, used to measure foreign investment that may
                result in different estimates; and
                    (iii) recommendations for enhancing the ability of the
                Secretary of Commerce to improve data collection of
                information about foreign investment in the United States
                from the People's Republic of China.
            (3) Extension of deadline.--If, as a result of a limitation
        identified under paragraph (2)(I), the Secretary of Commerce
        determines that the Secretary will be unable to submit a report at
        the time required by paragraph (1), the Secretary may request
        additional time to complete the report.
        (c) Report on Certain Rail Investments by State-owned or State-
    controlled Entities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, in
        coordination with the appropriate members of the Committee on
        Foreign Investment in the United States, submit to Congress a
        report assessing--
                (A) national security risks, if any, related to investments
            in the United States by state-owned or state-controlled
            entities in the manufacture or assembly of rolling stock or
            other assets for use in freight rail, public transportation
            rail systems, or intercity passenger rail systems; and
                (B) how the number and types of such investments could
            affect any such risks.
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretary, in preparing the report
        required by paragraph (1), shall consult with the Secretary of
        Transportation and the head of any agency that is not represented
        on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States that
        has significant technical expertise related to the assessments
        required by that paragraph.
    SEC. 1720. CERTIFICATION OF NOTICES AND INFORMATION.
        Section 721(n) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4565(n)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as so
        redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
            (2) by striking ``Each notice'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Each notice'';
            (3) by striking ``paragraph (3)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph
        (6)(B)'';
            (4) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
        (3)(A)'';
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Effect of failure to submit.--The Committee may not
        complete a review under this section of a covered transaction and
        may recommend to the President that the President suspend or
        prohibit the transaction under subsection (d) if the Committee
        determines that a party to the transaction has--
                ``(A) failed to submit a statement required by paragraph
            (1); or
                ``(B) included false or misleading information in a notice
            or information described in paragraph (1) or omitted material
            information from such notice or information.
            ``(3) Applicability of law on fraud and false statements.--The
        Committee shall prescribe regulations expressly providing for the
        application of section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, to all
        information provided to the Committee under this section by any
        party to a covered transaction.''.
    SEC. 1721. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the chairperson of the Committee on Foreign
    Investment in the United States and the Secretary of Commerce shall, in
    consultation with the appropriate members of the Committee--
            (1) develop plans to implement this subtitle; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        on the plans developed under paragraph (1), which shall include a
        description of--
                (A) the timeline and process to implement the provisions
            of, and amendments made by, this subtitle;
                (B) any additional staff necessary to implement the plans;
            and
                (C) the resources required to effectively implement the
            plans.
        (b) Annual Resource Needs of CFIUS Member Agencies.--Not later than
    one year after the submission of the report under subsection (a)(2),
    and annually thereafter for 7 years, each department or agency
    represented on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed
    spending plan to expeditiously meet the requirements of section 721 of
    the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended by this subtitle,
    including estimated expenditures and staffing levels for not less than
    the following fiscal year.
        (c) Testimony.--Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950
    (50 U.S.C. 4565) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Testimony.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the
        chairperson, or the designee of the chairperson, shall appear
        before the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate to present testimony on--
                ``(A) anticipated resources necessary for operations of the
            Committee in the following fiscal year at each of the
            departments or agencies represented on the Committee;
                ``(B) the adequacy of appropriations for the Committee in
            the current and the previous fiscal year to--
                    ``(i) ensure that thorough reviews and investigations
                are completed as expeditiously as possible;
                    ``(ii) monitor and enforce mitigation agreements; and
                    ``(iii) identify covered transactions for which a
                notice under clause (i) of subsection (b)(1)(C) or a
                declaration under clause (v) of that subsection was not
                submitted to the Committee;
                ``(C) management efforts to strengthen the ability of the
            Committee to meet the requirements of this section; and
                ``(D) activities of the Committee undertaken in order to--
                    ``(i) educate the business community, with a particular
                focus on the technology sector and other sectors of
                importance to national security, on the goals and
                operations of the Committee;
                    ``(ii) disseminate to the governments of countries that
                are allies or partners of the United States best practices
                of the Committee that--

                        ``(I) strengthen national security reviews of
                    relevant investment transactions; and
                        ``(II) expedite such reviews when appropriate; and

                    ``(iii) promote openness to foreign investment,
                consistent with national security considerations.
            ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall have no force or effect on
        or after the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment
        of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018.''.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and
        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1722. ASSESSMENT OF NEED FOR ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR COMMITTEE.
        The President shall--
            (1) determine whether and to what extent the expansion of the
        responsibilities of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
        United States pursuant to the amendments made by this subtitle
        necessitates additional resources for the Committee and the
        departments and agencies represented on the Committee to perform
        their functions under section 721 of the Defense Production Act of
        1950, as amended by this subtitle; and
            (2) if the President determines that additional resources are
        necessary, include in the budget of the President for fiscal year
        2019 and each fiscal year thereafter submitted to Congress under
        section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a request for such
        additional resources.
    SEC. 1723. FUNDING.
        Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565),
    as amended by section 1721, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(p) Funding.--
            ``(1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the
        Treasury of the United States a fund, to be known as the `Committee
        on Foreign Investment in the United States Fund' (in this
        subsection referred to as the `Fund'), to be administered by the
        chairperson.
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations for the committee.--There
        are authorized to be appropriated to the Fund for each of fiscal
        years 2019 through 2023 $20,000,000 to perform the functions of the
        Committee.
            ``(3) Filing fees.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Committee may assess and collect a
            fee in an amount determined by the Committee in regulations, to
            the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, without
            regard to section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, and
            subject to subparagraph (B), with respect to each covered
            transaction for which a written notice is submitted to the
            Committee under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i). The total amount of
            fees collected under this paragraph may not exceed the costs of
            administering this section.
                ``(B) Determination of amount of fee.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The amount of the fee to be assessed
                under subparagraph (A) with respect to a covered
                transaction--

                        ``(I) may not exceed an amount equal to the lesser
                    of--

                            ``(aa) 1 percent of the value of the
                        transaction; or
                            ``(bb) $300,000, adjusted annually for
                        inflation pursuant to regulations prescribed by the
                        Committee; and

                        ``(II) shall be based on the value of the
                    transaction, taking into account--

                            ``(aa) the effect of the fee on small business
                        concerns (as defined in section 3 of the Small
                        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632));
                            ``(bb) the expenses of the Committee associated
                        with conducting activities under this section;
                            ``(cc) the effect of the fee on foreign
                        investment; and
                            ``(dd) such other matters as the Committee
                        considers appropriate.
                    ``(ii) Updates.--The Committee shall periodically
                reconsider and adjust the amount of the fee to be assessed
                under subparagraph (A) with respect to a covered
                transaction to ensure that the amount of the fee does not
                exceed the costs of administering this section and
                otherwise remains appropriate.
                ``(C) Deposit and availability of fees.--Notwithstanding
            section 3302 of title 31, United States Code, fees collected
            under subparagraph (A) shall--
                    ``(i) be deposited into the Fund solely for use in
                carrying out activities under this section;
                    ``(ii) to the extent and in the amounts provided in
                advance in appropriations Acts, be available to the
                chairperson;
                    ``(iii) remain available until expended; and
                    ``(iv) be in addition to any appropriations made
                available to the members of the Committee.
                ``(D) Study on prioritization fee.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the
                date of the enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review
                Modernization Act of 2018, the chairperson, in consultation
                with the Committee, shall complete a study of the
                feasibility and merits of establishing a fee or fee scale
                to prioritize the timing of the response of the Committee
                to a draft or formal written notice during the period
                before the Committee accepts the formal written notice
                under subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), in the event that the
                Committee is unable to respond during the time required by
                subclause (II) of that subsection because of an unusually
                large influx of notices, or for other reasons.
                    ``(ii) Submission to congress.--After completing the
                study required by clause (i), the chairperson, or a
                designee of the chairperson, shall submit to the Committee
                on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and
                the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                Representatives a report on the findings of the study.
            ``(4) Transfer of funds.--To the extent provided in advance in
        appropriations Acts, the chairperson may transfer any amounts in
        the Fund to any other department or agency represented on the
        Committee for the purpose of addressing emerging needs in carrying
        out activities under this section. Amounts so transferred shall be
        in addition to any other amounts available to that department or
        agency for that purpose.''.
    SEC. 1724. CENTRALIZATION OF CERTAIN COMMITTEE FUNCTIONS.
        Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565),
    as amended by section 1723, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(q) Centralization of Certain Committee Functions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The chairperson, in consultation with the
        Committee, may centralize certain functions of the Committee within
        the Department of the Treasury for the purpose of enhancing
        interagency coordination and collaboration in carrying out the
        functions of the Committee under this section.
            ``(2) Functions.--Functions that may be centralized under
        paragraph (1) include identifying non-notified and non-declared
        transactions pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(H), and other functions
        as determined by the chairperson and the Committee.
            ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
        construed as limiting the authority of any department or agency
        represented on the Committee to represent its own interests before
        the Committee.''.
    SEC. 1725. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
        Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565),
    as amended by this subtitle, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(D)(iii)(I), by striking ``subsection
            (l)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (l)(3)(A)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I), by striking ``that threat''
            and inserting ``the risk'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(4)(A), by striking ``the foreign interest
        exercising control'' and inserting ``a foreign person that would
        acquire an interest in a United States business or its assets as a
        result of the covered transaction''; and
            (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``merger, acquisition, or
        takeover'' and inserting ``transaction''.
    SEC. 1726. BRIEFING ON INFORMATION FROM TRANSACTIONS REVIEWED BY
    COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES RELATING TO
    FOREIGN EFFORTS TO INFLUENCE DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES.
        Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Treasury (or a designee of the Secretary) shall
    provide a briefing to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives on--
            (1) transactions reviewed by the Committee on Foreign
        Investment in the United States during the 5-year period preceding
        the briefing that the Committee determined would have allowed
        foreign persons to inappropriately influence democratic
        institutions and processes within the United States and in other
        countries; and
            (2) the disposition of such reviews, including any steps taken
        by the Committee to address the risk of allowing foreign persons to
        influence such institutions and processes.
    SEC. 1727. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        (a) Immediate Applicability of Certain Provisions.--The following
    shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and, as
    applicable, apply with respect to any covered transaction the review or
    investigation of which is initiated under section 721 of the Defense
    Production Act of 1950 on or after such date of enactment:
            (1) Sections 1705, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1713, 1714, 1715,
        1716, 1717, 1718, 1720, 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, and 1725 and any
        amendments made by those sections.
            (2) Section 1712 and the amendments made by that section
        (except for clause (iii) of section 721(b)(4)(A) of the Defense
        Production Act of 1950, as added by section 1712).
            (3) Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4)(A)(i), (4)(B)(i),
        (4)(B)(iv)(I), (4)(B)(v), (4)(C)(v), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10),
        (11), (12), and (13) of subsection (a) of section 721 of the
        Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended by section 1703.
            (4) Section 721(m)(4) of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as
        amended by section 1719 (except for clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), and
        (v) of subparagraph (B) of that section).
        (b) Delayed Applicability of Certain Provisions.--
            (1) In general.--Any provision of or amendment made by this
        subtitle not specified in subsection (a) shall--
                (A) take effect on the earlier of--
                    (i) the date that is 18 months after the date of the
                enactment of this Act; or
                    (ii) the date that is 30 days after publication in the
                Federal Register of a determination by the chairperson of
                the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
                that the regulations, organizational structure, personnel,
                and other resources necessary to administer the new
                provisions are in place; and
                (B) apply with respect to any covered transaction the
            review or investigation of which is initiated under section 721
            of the Defense Production Act of 1950 on or after the date
            described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Nondelegation of determination.--The determination of the
        chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
        States under paragraph (1)(A) may not be delegated.
        (c) Authorization for Pilot Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this
        Act and ending on the date that is 570 days thereafter, the
        Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States may, at its
        discretion, conduct one or more pilot programs to implement any
        authority provided pursuant to any provision of or amendment made
        by this subtitle not specified in subsection (a).
            (2) Publication in federal register.--A pilot program under
        paragraph (1) may not commence until the date that is 30 days after
        publication in the Federal Register of a determination by the
        chairperson of the Committee of the scope of and procedures for the
        pilot program. That determination may not be delegated.
    SEC. 1728. SEVERABILITY.
        If any provision of this subtitle or an amendment made by this
    subtitle, or the application of such a provision or amendment to any
    person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the application of that
    provision or amendment to other persons or circumstances and the
    remainder of the provisions of this subtitle and the amendments made by
    this subtitle, shall not be affected thereby.

                       Subtitle B--Export Control Reform

    SEC. 1741. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Export Control Reform Act of
    2018''.
    SEC. 1742. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Controlled.--The term ``controlled'' refers to an item
        subject to the jurisdiction of the United States under part I.
            (2) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'', with respect to an item,
        means the item has civilian applications and military, terrorism,
        weapons of mass destruction, or law-enforcement-related
        applications.
            (3) Export.--The term ``export'', with respect to an item
        subject to controls under part I, includes--
                (A) the shipment or transmission of the item out of the
            United States, including the sending or taking of the item out
            of the United States, in any manner; and
                (B) the release or transfer of technology or source code
            relating to the item to a foreign person in the United States.
            (4) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export
        Administration Regulations'' means--
                (A) the Export Administration Regulations as promulgated,
            maintained, and amended under the authority of the
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act and codified, as of
            the date of the enactment of this Act, in subchapter C of
            chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; or
                (B) regulations that are promulgated, maintained, and
            amended under the authority of part I on or after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
                (A) any natural person who is not a lawful permanent
            resident of the United States, citizen of the United States, or
            any other protected individual (as such term is defined in
            section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
            U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3));
                (B) any corporation, business association, partnership,
            trust, society or any other entity or group that is not
            incorporated in the United States or organized to do business
            in the United States, as well as international organizations,
            foreign governments and any agency or subdivision of a foreign
            government (e.g., diplomatic mission).
            (6) In-country transfer.--The term ``in-country transfer'',
        with respect to an item subject to controls under part I, means a
        change in the end-use or end user of the item within the same
        foreign country.
            (7) Item.--The term ``item'' means a commodity, software, or
        technology.
            (8) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
                (A) a natural person;
                (B) a corporation, business association, partnership,
            society, trust, financial institution, insurer, underwriter,
            guarantor, and any other business organization, any other
            nongovernmental entity, organization, or group, or any
            government or agency thereof; and
                (C) any successor to any entity described in subparagraph
            (B).
            (9) Reexport.--The term ``reexport'', with respect to an item
        subject to controls under part I, includes--
                (A) the shipment or transmission of the item from a foreign
            country to another foreign country, including the sending or
            taking of the item from the foreign country to the other
            foreign country, in any manner; and
                (B) the release or transfer of technology or source code
            relating to the item to a foreign person outside the United
            States.
            (10) Secretary.--Except as otherwise provided, the term
        ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
            (11) Technology.--The term ``technology'' includes information,
        in tangible or intangible form, necessary for the development,
        production, or use of an item.
            (12) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the
        several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
        Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
        American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any
        other territory or possession of the United States.
            (13) United states person.--The term ``United States person''
        means--
                (A) for purposes of part I--
                    (i) any individual who is a citizen or national of the
                United States or who is an individual described in
                subparagraph (B) of section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration
                and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3));
                    (ii) a corporation or other legal entity which is
                organized under the laws of the United States, any State or
                territory thereof, or the District of Columbia; and
                    (iii) any person in the United States; and
                (B) for purposes of part II, any United States resident or
            national (other than an individual resident outside the United
            States and employed by other than a United States person), any
            domestic concern (including any permanent domestic
            establishment of any foreign concern) and any foreign
            subsidiary or affiliate (including any permanent foreign
            establishment) of any domestic concern which is controlled in
            fact by such domestic concern, as determined under regulations
            by the Secretary.
            (14) Weapons of mass destruction.--The term ``weapons of mass
        destruction'' means nuclear, radiological, chemical, and biological
        weapons and delivery systems for such weapons.

                PART I--AUTHORITY AND ADMINISTRATION OF CONTROLS

    SEC. 1751. SHORT TITLE.
        This part may be cited as the ``Export Controls Act of 2018''.
    SEC. 1752. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        The following is the policy of the United States:
            (1) To use export controls only after full consideration of the
        impact on the economy of the United States and only to the extent
        necessary--
                (A) to restrict the export of items which would make a
            significant contribution to the military potential of any other
            country or combination of countries which would prove
            detrimental to the national security of the United States; and
                (B) to restrict the export of items if necessary to further
            significantly the foreign policy of the United States or to
            fulfill its declared international obligations.
            (2) The national security and foreign policy of the United
        States require that the export, reexport, and in-country transfer
        of items, and specific activities of United States persons,
        wherever located, be controlled for the following purposes:
                (A) To control the release of items for use in--
                    (i) the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or
                of conventional weapons;
                    (ii) the acquisition of destabilizing numbers or types
                of conventional weapons;
                    (iii) acts of terrorism;
                    (iv) military programs that could pose a threat to the
                security of the United States or its allies; or
                    (v) activities undertaken specifically to cause
                significant interference with or disruption of critical
                infrastructure.
                (B) To preserve the qualitative military superiority of the
            United States.
                (C) To strengthen the United States defense industrial
            base.
                (D) To carry out the foreign policy of the United States,
            including the protection of human rights and the promotion of
            democracy.
                (E) To carry out obligations and commitments under
            international agreements and arrangements, including
            multilateral export control regimes.
                (F) To facilitate military interoperability between the
            United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
            and other close allies.
                (G) To ensure national security controls are tailored to
            focus on those core technologies and other items that are
            capable of being used to pose a serious national security
            threat to the United States.
            (3) The national security of the United States requires that
        the United States maintain its leadership in the science,
        technology, engineering, and manufacturing sectors, including
        foundational technology that is essential to innovation. Such
        leadership requires that United States persons are competitive in
        global markets. The impact of the implementation of this part on
        such leadership and competitiveness must be evaluated on an ongoing
        basis and applied in imposing controls under sections 1753 and 1754
        to avoid negatively affecting such leadership.
            (4) The national security and foreign policy of the United
        States require that the United States participate in multilateral
        organizations and agreements regarding export controls on items
        that are consistent with the policy of the United States, and take
        all the necessary steps to secure the adoption and consistent
        enforcement, by the governments of such countries, of export
        controls on items that are consistent with such policy.
            (5) Export controls should be coordinated with the multilateral
        export control regimes. Export controls that are multilateral are
        most effective, and should be tailored to focus on those core
        technologies and other items that are capable of being used to pose
        a serious national security threat to the United States and its
        allies.
            (6) Export controls applied unilaterally to items widely
        available from foreign sources generally are less effective in
        preventing end-users from acquiring those items. Application of
        unilateral export controls should be limited for purposes of
        protecting specific United States national security and foreign
        policy interests.
            (7) The effective administration of export controls requires a
        clear understanding both inside and outside the United States
        Government of which items are controlled and an efficient process
        should be created to regularly update the controls, such as by
        adding or removing such items.
            (8) The export control system must ensure that it is
        transparent, predictable, and timely, has the flexibility to be
        adapted to address new threats in the future, and allows seamless
        access to and sharing of export control information among all
        relevant United States national security and foreign policy
        agencies.
            (9) Implementation and enforcement of United States export
        controls require robust capabilities in monitoring, intelligence,
        and investigation, appropriate penalties for violations, and the
        ability to swiftly interdict unapproved transfers.
            (10) Export controls complement and are a critical element of
        the national security policies underlying the laws and regulations
        governing foreign direct investment in the United States, including
        controlling the transfer of critical technologies to certain
        foreign persons. Thus, the President, in coordination with the
        Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the
        Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as
        appropriate, should have a regular and robust process to identify
        the emerging and other types of critical technologies of concern
        and regulate their release to foreign persons as warranted
        regardless of the nature of the underlying transaction. Such
        identification efforts should draw upon the resources and expertise
        of all relevant parts of the United States Government, industry,
        and academia. These efforts should be in addition to traditional
        efforts to modernize and update the lists of controlled items under
        the multilateral export control regimes.
            (11) The authority under this part may be exercised only in
        furtherance of all of the objectives set forth in paragraphs (1)
        through (10).
    SEC. 1753. AUTHORITY OF THE PRESIDENT.
        (a) Authority.--In order to carry out the policy set forth in
    paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 1752, the President shall
    control--
            (1) the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of items
        subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether by United
        States persons or by foreign persons; and
            (2) the activities of United States persons, wherever located,
        relating to specific--
                (A) nuclear explosive devices;
                (B) missiles;
                (C) chemical or biological weapons;
                (D) whole plants for chemical weapons precursors;
                (E) foreign maritime nuclear projects; and
                (F) foreign military intelligence services.
        (b) Requirements.--In exercising authority under this part to carry
    out the policy set forth in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section
    1752, the President shall--
            (1) regulate the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of
        items described in subsection (a)(1) of United States persons or
        foreign persons;
            (2) regulate the activities described in subsection (a)(2) of
        United States persons, wherever located;
            (3) seek to secure the cooperation of other governments and
        multilateral organizations to impose control systems that are
        consistent, to the extent possible, with the controls imposed under
        subsection (a);
            (4) maintain the leadership of the United States in science,
        engineering, technology research and development, manufacturing,
        and foundational technology that is essential to innovation;
            (5) protect United States technological advances by prohibiting
        unauthorized technology transfers to foreign persons in the United
        States or outside the United States, particularly with respect to
        countries that may pose a significant threat to the national
        security of the United States;
            (6) strengthen the United States industrial base, both with
        respect to current and future defense requirements; and
            (7) enforce the controls through means such as regulations,
        requirements for compliance, lists of controlled items, lists of
        foreign persons who threaten the national security or foreign
        policy of the United States, and guidance in a form that
        facilitates compliance by United States persons and foreign
        persons, in particular academic institutions, scientific and
        research establishments, and small- and medium-sized businesses.
        (c) Application of Controls.--The President shall impose controls
    over the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items for purposes
    of the objectives described in subsections (b)(1) or (b)(2) without
    regard to the nature of the underlying transaction or any circumstances
    pertaining to the activity, including whether such export, reexport, or
    in-country transfer occurs pursuant to a purchase order or other
    contract requirement, voluntary decision, inter-company arrangement,
    marketing effort, or during a joint venture, joint development
    agreement, or similar collaborative agreement.
    SEC. 1754. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES.
        (a) In General.--In carrying out this part on behalf of the
    President, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
    the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of
    other Federal agencies as appropriate, shall--
            (1) establish and maintain a list of items that are controlled
        under this part;
            (2) establish and maintain a list of foreign persons and end-
        uses that are determined to be a threat to the national security
        and foreign policy of the United States pursuant to the policy set
        forth in section 1752(2)(A);
            (3) prohibit unauthorized exports, reexports, and in-country
        transfers of controlled items, including to foreign persons in the
        United States or outside the United States;
            (4) restrict exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of
        any controlled items to any foreign person or end-use listed under
        paragraph (2);
            (5) require licenses or other authorizations, as appropriate,
        for exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of controlled
        items, including--
                (A) imposing conditions or restrictions on United States
            persons and foreign persons with respect to such licenses or
            other authorizations; and
                (B) suspending or revoking such licenses or authorizations;
            (6) establish a process for an assessment to determine whether
        a foreign item is comparable in quality to an item controlled under
        this part, and is available in sufficient quantities to render the
        United States export control of that item or the denial of a
        license ineffective, including a mechanism to address that
        disparity;
            (7) require measures for compliance with the export controls
        established under this part;
            (8) require and obtain such information from United States
        persons and foreign persons as is necessary to carry out this part;
            (9) require, to the extent feasible, identification of items
        subject to controls under this part in order to facilitate the
        enforcement of such controls;
            (10) inspect, search, detain, or seize, or impose temporary
        denial orders with respect to items, in any form, that are subject
        to controls under this part, or conveyances on which it is believed
        that there are items that have been, are being, or are about to be
        exported, reexported, or in-country transferred in violation of
        this part;
            (11) monitor shipments and other means of transfer;
            (12) keep the public appropriately apprised of changes in
        policy, regulations, and procedures established under this part;
            (13) appoint technical advisory committees in accordance with
        the Federal Advisory Committee Act;
            (14) create, as warranted, exceptions to licensing requirements
        in order to further the objectives of this part;
            (15) establish and maintain processes to inform persons, either
        individually by specific notice or through amendment to any
        regulation or order issued under this part, that a license from the
        Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce is
        required to export; and
            (16) undertake any other action as is necessary to carry out
        this part that is not otherwise prohibited by law.
        (b) Relationship to IEEPA.--The authority under this part may not
    be used to regulate or prohibit under this part the export, reexport,
    or in-country transfer of any item that may not be regulated or
    prohibited under section 203(b) of the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)), except to the extent the President has
    made a determination necessary to impose controls under subparagraph
    (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) of such section.
        (c) Countries Supporting International Terrorism.--
            (1) Commerce license requirement.--
                (A) In general.--A license shall be required for the
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items, the control
            of which is implemented pursuant to subsection (a) by the
            Secretary, to a country if the Secretary of State has made the
            following determinations:
                    (i) The government of such country has repeatedly
                provided support for acts of international terrorism.
                    (ii) The export, reexport, or in-country transfer of
                such items could make a significant contribution to the
                military potential of such country, including its military
                logistics capability, or could enhance the ability of such
                country to support acts of international terrorism.
                (B) Determination under other provisions of law.--A
            determination of the Secretary of State under section 620A of
            the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371), section 40
            of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780), or any other
            provision of law that the government of a country described in
            subparagraph (A) has repeatedly provided support for acts of
            international terrorism shall be deemed to be a determination
            with respect to such government for purposes of clause (i) of
            subparagraph (A).
            (2) Notification to congress.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary
            shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
            Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate at least 30 days before any license is issued as
            required by paragraph (1).
                (B) Contents.--The Secretary of State shall include in the
            notification required under subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) a detailed description of the items to be offered,
                including a brief description of the capabilities of any
                item for which a license to export, reexport, or in-country
                transfer the items is sought;
                    (ii) the reasons why the foreign country, person, or
                entity to which the export, reexport, or in-country
                transfer is proposed to be made has requested the items
                under the export, reexport, or in-country transfer, and a
                description of the manner in which such country, person, or
                entity intends to use such items;
                    (iii) the reasons why the proposed export, reexport, or
                in-country transfer is in the national interest of the
                United States;
                    (iv) an analysis of the impact of the proposed export,
                reexport, or in-country transfer on the military
                capabilities of the foreign country, person, or entity to
                which such transfer would be made;
                    (v) an analysis of the manner in which the proposed
                export, reexport, or in-country transfer would affect the
                relative military strengths of countries in the region to
                which the items that are the subject of such export,
                reexport, or in-country transfer would be delivered and
                whether other countries in the region have comparable kinds
                and amounts of items; and
                    (vi) an analysis of the impact of the proposed export,
                reexport, or in-country transfer on the relations of the
                United States with the countries in the region to which the
                items that are the subject of such export, reexport, or in-
                country transfer would be delivered.
            (3) Publication in federal register.--Each determination of the
        Secretary of State under paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall be published in
        the Federal Register, except that the Secretary of State may
        exclude confidential information and trade secrets contained in
        such determination.
            (4) Rescission of determination.--A determination of the
        Secretary of State under paragraph (1)(A)(i) may not be rescinded
        unless the President submits to the Speaker of the House of
        Representatives, the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
        and the chairman of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of
        the Senate--
                (A) before the proposed rescission would take effect, a
            report certifying that--
                    (i) there has been a fundamental change in the
                leadership and policies of the government of the country
                concerned;
                    (ii) that government is not supporting acts of
                international terrorism; and
                    (iii) that government has provided assurances that it
                will not support acts of international terrorism in the
                future; or
                (B) at least 45 days before the proposed rescission would
            take effect, a report justifying the rescission and certifying
            that--
                    (i) the government concerned has not provided any
                support for acts international terrorism during the
                preceding 6-month period; and
                    (ii) the government concerned has provided assurances
                that it will not support acts of international terrorism in
                the future.
        (d) Enhanced Controls.--
            (1) In general.--In furtherance of section 1753(a), the
        President shall, except to the extent authorized by a statute or
        regulation administered by a Federal department or agency other
        than the Department of Commerce, require a United States person,
        wherever located, to apply for and receive a license from the
        Department of Commerce for--
                (A) the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items
            described in paragraph (2), including items that are not
            subject to control under this part; and
                (B) other activities that may support the design,
            development, production, use, operation, installation,
            maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of, or for the
            performance of services relating to, any such items.
            (2) Items described.--The items described in this paragraph
        include--
                (A) nuclear explosive devices;
                (B) missiles;
                (C) chemical or biological weapons;
                (D) whole plants for chemical weapons precursors; and
                (E) foreign maritime nuclear projects that would pose a
            risk to the national security or foreign policy of the United
            States.
        (e) Additional Prohibitions.--The Secretary may inform United
    States persons, either individually by specific notice or through
    amendment to any regulation or order issued under this part, that a
    license from the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of
    Commerce is required to engage in any activity if the activity involves
    the types of movement, service, or support described in subsection (d).
    The absence of any such notification does not excuse the United States
    person from compliance with the license requirements of subsection (d),
    or any regulation or order issued under this part.
        (f) License Review Standards.--The Secretary shall deny an
    application to engage in any activity described in subsection (d) if
    the activity would make a material contribution to any of the items
    described in subsection (d)(2).
    SEC. 1755. ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROLS.
        (a) In General.--The President shall rely on, including through
    delegations, as appropriate, the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense,
    the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, the Director of
    National Intelligence, and the heads of other Federal agencies as
    appropriate, to exercise the authority to carry out the purposes set
    forth in subsection (b).
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this section include to--
            (1) advise the President with respect to--
                (A) identifying specific threats to the national security
            and foreign policy that the authority of this part may be used
            to address; and
                (B) exercising the authority under this part to implement
            policies, regulations, procedures, and actions that are
            necessary to effectively counteract those threats;
            (2) review and approve--
                (A) criteria for including items on, and removing such an
            item from, a list of controlled items established under this
            part;
                (B) an interagency procedure for compiling and amending any
            list described in subparagraph (A);
                (C) criteria for including a person on a list of persons to
            whom exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of items are
            prohibited or restricted under this part;
                (D) standards for compliance by persons subject to controls
            under this part; and
                (E) policies and procedures for the end-use monitoring of
            exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of items
            controlled under this part; and
            (3) benefit from the inherent equities, experience, and
        capabilities of the Federal officials described in subsection (a).
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    administration of export controls under this part should be consistent
    with the procedures relating to export license applications described
    in Executive Order 12981 (1995).
    SEC. 1756. LICENSING.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall, consistent with delegations
    as described in section 1755, establish a procedure to license or
    otherwise authorize the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of
    items controlled under this part in order to carry out the policy set
    forth in section 1752 and the requirements set forth in section
    1753(b). The procedure shall ensure that--
            (1) license applications and other requests for authorization
        are considered and decisions made with the participation of
        appropriate Federal agencies, as appropriate; and
            (2) licensing decisions are made in an expeditious manner, with
        transparency to applicants on the status of license and other
        authorization processing and the reason for denying any license or
        request for authorization.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary should make best efforts to ensure that an accurate,
    consistent, and timely evaluation and processing of licenses or other
    requests for authorization to export, reexport, or in-country transfer
    items controlled under this part is generally accomplished within 30
    days from the date of such license request.
        (c) Fees.--No fee may be charged in connection with the submission,
    processing, or consideration of any application for a license or other
    authorization or other request made in connection with any regulation
    in effect under the authority of this part.
        (d) Additional Procedural Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The procedure required under subsection (a)
        shall provide for the assessment of the impact of a proposed export
        of an item on the United States defense industrial base and the
        denial of an application for a license or a request for an
        authorization of any export that would have a significant negative
        impact on such defense industrial base, as described in paragraph
        (3).
            (2) Information from applicant.--The procedure required under
        subsection (a) shall also require an applicant for a license to
        provide the information necessary to make the assessment provided
        under paragraph (1), including whether the purpose or effect of the
        export is to allow for the significant production of items relevant
        for the defense industrial base outside the United States.
            (3) Significantly negative impact defined.--A significant
        negative impact on the United States defense industrial base is the
        following:
                (A) A reduction in the availability of an item produced in
            the United States that is likely to be acquired by the
            Department of Defense or other Federal department or agency for
            the advancement of the national security of the United States,
            or for the production of an item in the United States for the
            Department of Defense or other agency for the advancement of
            the national security of the United States.
                (B) A reduction in the production in the United States of
            an item that is the result of research and development carried
            out, or funded by, the Department of Defense or other Federal
            department or agency to advance the national security of the
            United States, or a federally funded research and development
            center.
                (C) A reduction in the employment of United States persons
            whose knowledge and skills are necessary for the continued
            production in the United States of an item that is likely to be
            acquired by the Department of Defense or other Federal
            department or agency for the advancement of the national
            security of the United States.
    SEC. 1757. COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE.
        (a) System for Seeking Assistance.--The President may authorize the
    Secretary to establish a system to provide United States persons with
    assistance in complying with this part, which may include a mechanism
    for providing information, in classified form as appropriate, who are
    potential customers, suppliers, or business partners with respect to
    items controlled under this part, in order to further ensure the
    prevention of the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of items
    that may pose a threat to the national security or foreign policy of
    the United States.
        (b) Security Clearances.--In order to carry out subsection (a), the
    President may issue appropriate security clearances to persons
    described in that subsection who are responsible for complying with
    this part.
        (c) Assistance for Certain Businesses.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the President shall develop and submit to
        Congress a plan to assist small- and medium-sized United States
        businesses in export licensing and other processes under this part.
            (2) Contents.--The plan shall include, among other things,
        arrangements for the Department of Commerce to provide counseling
        to businesses described in paragraph (1) on filing applications and
        identifying items controlled under this part, as well as proposals
        for seminars and conferences to educate such businesses on export
        controls, licensing procedures, and related obligations.
    SEC. 1758. REQUIREMENTS TO IDENTIFY AND CONTROL THE EXPORT OF EMERGING
    AND FOUNDATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) Identification of Technologies.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall establish and, in
        coordination with the Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the
        Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, and the heads of other
        Federal agencies as appropriate, lead, a regular, ongoing
        interagency process to identify emerging and foundational
        technologies that--
                (A) are essential to the national security of the United
            States; and
                (B) are not critical technologies described in clauses (i)
            through (v) of section 721(a)(6)(A) of the Defense Production
            Act of 1950, as amended by section 1703.
            (2) Process.--The interagency process established under
        subsection (a) shall--
                (A) be informed by multiple sources of information,
            including--
                    (i) publicly available information;
                    (ii) classified information, including relevant
                information provided by the Director of National
                Intelligence;
                    (iii) information relating to reviews and
                investigations of transactions by the Committee on Foreign
                Investment in the United States under section 721 of the
                Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565); and
                    (iv) information provided by the advisory committees
                established by the Secretary to advise the Under Secretary
                of Commerce for Industry and Security on controls under the
                Export Administration Regulations, including the Emerging
                Technology and Research Advisory Committee;
                (B) take into account--
                    (i) the development of emerging and foundational
                technologies in foreign countries;
                    (ii) the effect export controls imposed pursuant to
                this section may have on the development of such
                technologies in the United States; and
                    (iii) the effectiveness of export controls imposed
                pursuant to this section on limiting the proliferation of
                emerging and foundational technologies to foreign
                countries; and
                (C) include a notice and comment period.
        (b) Commerce Controls.--
            (1) In general.--Except to the extent inconsistent with the
        authorities described in subsection (a)(1)(B), the Secretary shall
        establish appropriate controls under the Export Administration
        Regulations on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of
        technology identified pursuant to subsection (a), including through
        interim controls (such as by informing a person that a license is
        required for export), as appropriate, or by publishing additional
        regulations.
            (2) Levels of control.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may, in coordination with
            the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the heads
            of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, specify the level of
            control to apply under paragraph (1) with respect to the export
            of technology described in that paragraph, including a
            requirement for a license or other authorization for the
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer of that technology.
                (B) Considerations.--In determining under subparagraph (A)
            the level of control appropriate for technology described in
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account--
                    (i) lists of countries to which exports from the United
                States are restricted; and
                    (ii) the potential end uses and end users of the
                technology.
                (C) Minimum requirements.--At a minimum, except as provided
            by paragraph (4), the Secretary shall require a license for the
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology
            described in paragraph (1) to or in a country subject to an
            embargo, including an arms embargo, imposed by the United
            States.
            (3) Review of license applications.--
                (A) Procedures.--The procedures set forth in Executive
            Order 12981 (50 U.S.C. 4603 note; relating to administration of
            export controls) or a successor order shall apply to the review
            of an application for a license or other authorization for the
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology
            described in paragraph (1).
                (B) Consideration of information relating to national
            security.--In reviewing an application for a license or other
            authorization for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer
            of technology described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            take into account information provided by the Director of
            National Intelligence regarding any threat to the national
            security of the United States posed by the proposed export,
            reexport, or transfer. The Director of National Intelligence
            shall provide such information on the request of the Secretary.
                (C) Disclosures relating to collaborative arrangements.--In
            the case of an application for a license or other authorization
            for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology
            described in paragraph (1) submitted by or on behalf of a joint
            venture, joint development agreement, or similar collaborative
            arrangement, the Secretary may require the applicant to
            identify, in addition to any foreign person participating in
            the arrangement, any foreign person with significant ownership
            interest in a foreign person participating in the arrangement.
            (4) Exceptions.--
                (A) Mandatory exceptions.--The Secretary may not control
            under this subsection the export of any technology--
                    (i) described in section 203(b) of the International
                Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)); or
                    (ii) if the regulation of the export of that technology
                is prohibited under any other provision of law.
                (B) Regulatory exceptions.--In prescribing regulations
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary may include regulatory
            exceptions to the requirements of that paragraph.
                (C) Additional exceptions.--The Secretary shall not be
            required to impose under paragraph (1) a requirement for a
            license or other authorization with respect to the export,
            reexport, or in-country transfer of technology described in
            paragraph (1) pursuant to any of the following transactions:
                    (i) The sale or license of a finished item and the
                provision of associated technology if the United States
                person that is a party to the transaction generally makes
                the finished item and associated technology available to
                its customers, distributors, or resellers.
                    (ii) The sale or license to a customer of a product and
                the provision of integration services or similar services
                if the United States person that is a party to the
                transaction generally makes such services available to its
                customers.
                    (iii) The transfer of equipment and the provision of
                associated technology to operate the equipment if the
                transfer could not result in the foreign person using the
                equipment to produce critical technologies (as defined in
                section 721(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as
                amended by section 1703).
                    (iv) The procurement by the United States person that
                is a party to the transaction of goods or services,
                including manufacturing services, from a foreign person
                that is a party to the transaction, if the foreign person
                has no rights to exploit any technology contributed by the
                United States person other than to supply the procured
                goods or services.
                    (v) Any contribution and associated support by a United
                States person that is a party to the transaction to an
                industry organization related to a standard or
                specification, whether in development or declared,
                including any license of or commitment to license
                intellectual property in compliance with the rules of any
                standards organization (as defined by the Secretary by
                regulation).
        (c) Multilateral Controls.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with
        the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense, and the heads of other
        Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall propose that any technology
        identified pursuant to subsection (a) be added to the list of
        technologies controlled by the relevant multilateral export control
        regimes.
            (2) Items on commerce control list or united states munitions
        list.--If the Secretary of State proposes to a multilateral export
        control regime under paragraph (1) to add a technology identified
        pursuant to subsection (a) to the control list of that regime and
        that regime does not add that technology to the control list during
        the 3-year period beginning on the date of the proposal, the
        applicable agency head may determine whether national security
        concerns warrant the continuation of unilateral export controls
        with respect to that technology.
        (d) Report to Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
    States.--Not less frequently than every 180 days, the Secretary, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and
    the heads of other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to
    the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States a report on
    the results of actions taken pursuant to this section.
        (e) Report to Congress.--Not less frequently than every 180 days,
    the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of State, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as
    appropriate, shall submit a report on the results of actions taken
    pursuant to this section, including actions taken pursuant to
    subsections (a), (b), and (c), to--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the
        Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services,
        and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Modifications to Emerging Technology and Research Advisory
    Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall revise the objectives of
        the Emerging Technology and Research Advisory Committee,
        established by the Secretary under the Export Administration
        Regulations, to include advising the interagency process
        established under subsection (a) with respect to emerging and
        foundational technologies.
            (2) Duties.--The Secretary--
                (A) shall revise the duties of the Emerging Technology and
            Research Advisory Committee to include identifying emerging and
            foundational technologies that may be developed over a period
            of 5 years or 10 years; and
                (B) may revise the duties of the Advisory Committee to
            include identifying trends in--
                    (i) the ownership by foreign persons and foreign
                governments of such technologies;
                    (ii) the types of transactions related to such
                technologies engaged in by foreign persons and foreign
                governments;
                    (iii) the blending of private and government investment
                in such technologies; and
                    (iv) efforts to obfuscate ownership of such
                technologies or to otherwise circumvent the controls
                established under this section.
            (3) Meetings.--
                (A) Frequency.--The Emerging Technology and Research
            Advisory Committee should meet not less frequently than every
            120 days.
                (B) Attendance.--A representative from each agency
            participating in the interagency process established under
            subsection (a) should be in attendance at each meeting of the
            Emerging Technology and Research Advisory Committee.
            (4) Classified information.--Not fewer than half of the members
        of the Emerging Technology and Research Advisory Committee should
        hold sufficient security clearances such that classified
        information, including classified information described in clauses
        (ii) and (iii) of subsection (a)(2)(A), from the interagency
        process established under subsection (a) can be shared with those
        members to inform the advice provided by the Advisory Committee.
            (5) Applicability of federal advisory committee act.--
        Subsections (a)(1), (a)(3), and (b) of section 10 and sections 11,
        13, and 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)
        shall not apply to the Emerging Technology and Research Advisory
        Committee.
            (6) Report.--The Emerging Technology and Research Advisory
        Committee shall include the findings of the Advisory Committee
        under this subsection in the annual report to Congress required by
        section 1765.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be
    construed to alter or limit--
            (1) the authority of the President or the Secretary of State to
        designate items as defense articles and defense services for the
        purposes of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) or
        to otherwise regulate such items; or
            (2) the authority of the President under the Atomic Energy Act
        of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act
        of 1978 (22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.), the Energy Reorganization Act of
        1974 (42 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.), or the Export Administration Act of
        1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to
        the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
        seq.)) or any other provision of law relating to the control of
        exports.
    SEC. 1759. REVIEW RELATING TO COUNTRIES SUBJECT TO COMPREHENSIVE UNITED
    STATES ARMS EMBARGO.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of other
    Federal agencies as appropriate, shall conduct a review of license
    requirements for exports, reexports, or in-country transfers of items
    to countries subject to a comprehensive United States arms embargo,
    including, as appropriate--
            (1) the scope of controls under title 15, Code of Federal
        Regulations, that apply to exports, reexports, and in-country
        transfers for military end uses and military end users in countries
        that are subject to a comprehensive United States arms embargo and
        countries that are subject to a United Nations arms embargo; and
            (2) entries on the Commerce Control List maintained under title
        15, Code of Federal Regulations, that are not subject to a license
        requirement for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of
        items to countries subject to a comprehensive United States arms
        embargo;
        (b) Implementation of Results of Review.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
    implement the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1760. PENALTIES.
        (a) Unlawful Acts.--
            (1) In general.--It shall be unlawful for a person to violate,
        attempt to violate, conspire to violate, or cause a violation of
        this part or of any regulation, order, license, or other
        authorization issued under this part, including any of the unlawful
        acts described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Specific unlawful acts.--The unlawful acts described in
        this paragraph are the following:
                (A) No person may engage in any conduct prohibited by or
            contrary to, or refrain from engaging in any conduct required
            by this part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any
            order, license or authorization issued thereunder.
                (B) No person may cause or aid, abet, counsel, command,
            induce, procure, permit, or approve the doing of any act
            prohibited, or the omission of any act required by this part,
            the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, license or
            authorization issued thereunder.
                (C) No person may solicit or attempt a violation of this
            part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any order,
            license or authorization issued thereunder.
                (D) No person may conspire or act in concert with one or
            more other persons in any manner or for any purpose to bring
            about or to do any act that constitutes a violation of this
            part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any order,
            license or authorization issued thereunder.
                (E) No person may order, buy, remove, conceal, store, use,
            sell, loan, dispose of, transfer, transport, finance, forward,
            or otherwise service, in whole or in part, or conduct
            negotiations to facilitate such activities for, any item
            exported or to be exported from the United States, or that is
            otherwise subject to the Export Administration Regulations,
            with knowledge that a violation of this part, the Export
            Administration Regulations, or any order, license or
            authorization issued thereunder, has occurred, is about to
            occur, or is intended to occur in connection with the item
            unless valid authorization is obtained therefor.
                (F) No person may make any false or misleading
            representation, statement, or certification, or falsify or
            conceal any material fact, either directly to the Department of
            Commerce, or an official of any other United States agency,
            including the Department of Homeland Security and the
            Department of Justice, or indirectly through any other person--
                    (i) in the course of an investigation or other action
                subject to the Export Administration Regulations;
                    (ii) in connection with the preparation, submission,
                issuance, use, or maintenance of any export control
                document or any report filed or required to be filed
                pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations; or
                    (iii) for the purpose of or in connection with
                effecting any export, reexport, or in-country transfer of
                an item subject to the Export Administration Regulations or
                a service or other activity of a United States person
                described in section 1754.
                (G) No person may engage in any transaction or take any
            other action with intent to evade the provisions of this part,
            the Export Administration Regulations, or any order, license,
            or authorization issued thereunder.
                (H) No person may fail or refuse to comply with any
            reporting or recordkeeping requirements of the Export
            Administration Regulations or of any order, license, or
            authorization issued thereunder.
                (I) Except as specifically authorized in the Export
            Administration Regulations or in writing by the Department of
            Commerce, no person may alter any license, authorization,
            export control document, or order issued under the Export
            Administration Regulations.
                (J) No person may take any action that is prohibited by a
            denial order or a temporary denial order issued by the
            Department of Commerce to prevent imminent violations of this
            part, the Export Administration Regulations, or any order,
            license or authorization issued thereunder.
            (3) Additional requirements.--For purposes of paragraph (2)(F),
        any representation, statement, or certification made by any person
        shall be deemed to be continuing in effect. Each person who has
        made a representation, statement, or certification to the
        Department of Commerce relating to any order, license, or other
        authorization issued under this part shall notify the Department of
        Commerce, in writing, of any change of any material fact or
        intention from that previously represented, stated, or certified,
        immediately upon receipt of any information that would lead a
        reasonably prudent person to know that a change of material fact or
        intention had occurred or may occur in the future.
        (b) Criminal Penalty.--A person who willfully commits, willfully
    attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids and abets
    in the commission of, an unlawful act described in subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be fined not more than $1,000,000; and
            (2) in the case of the individual, shall be imprisoned for not
        more than 20 years, or both.
        (c) Civil Penalties.--
            (1) Authority.--The Secretary may impose the following civil
        penalties on a person for each violation by that person of this
        part or any regulation, order, or license issued under this part,
        for each violation:
                (A) A fine of not more than $300,000 or an amount that is
            twice the value of the transaction that is the basis of the
            violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed,
            whichever is greater.
                (B) Revocation of a license issued under this part to the
            person.
                (C) A prohibition on the person's ability to export,
            reexport, or in-country transfer any items controlled under
            this part.
            (2) Procedures.--Any civil penalty under this subsection may be
        imposed only after notice and opportunity for an agency hearing on
        the record in accordance with sections 554 through 557 of title 5,
        United States Code.
            (3) Standards for levels of civil penalty.--The Secretary may
        by regulation provide standards for establishing levels of civil
        penalty under this subsection based upon factors such as the
        seriousness of the violation, the culpability of the violator, and
        such mitigating factors as the violator's record of cooperation
        with the Government in disclosing the violation.
        (d) Criminal Forfeiture.--
            (1) In general.--Any person who is convicted under subsection
        (b) of a violation of a control imposed under section 1753 (or any
        regulation, order, or license issued with respect to such control)
        shall, in addition to any other penalty, forfeit to the United
        States any of the person's property--
                (A) used or intended to be used, in any manner, to commit
            or facilitate the violation;
                (B) constituting or traceable to the gross proceeds taken,
            obtained, or retained, in connection with or as a result of the
            violation; or
                (C) constituting an item or technology that is exported or
            intended to be exported in violation of this title.
            (2) Procedures.--The procedures in any forfeiture under this
        subsection shall be governed by the procedures established under
        section 413 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control
        Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 853), other than subsection (d) of such
        section.
        (e) Prior Convictions.--
            (1) License bar.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary may--
                    (i) deny the eligibility of any person convicted of a
                criminal violation described in subparagraph (B) to export,
                reexport, or in-country transfer outside the United States
                any item, whether or not subject to controls under this
                part, for a period of up to 10 years beginning on the date
                of the conviction; and
                    (ii) revoke any license or other authorization to
                export, reexport, or in-country transfer items that was
                issued under this part and in which such person has an
                interest at the time of the conviction.
                (B) Violations.--The violations referred to in subparagraph
            (A) are any criminal violations of, or criminal attempt or
            conspiracy to violate--
                    (i) this part (or any regulation, license, or order
                issued under this part);
                    (ii) any regulation, license, or order issued under the
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act;
                    (iii) section 371, 554, 793, 794, or 798 of title 18,
                United States Code;
                    (iv) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                    (v) section 4(b) of the Internal Security Act of 1950
                (50 U.S.C. 783(b)); or
                    (vi) section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
                U.S.C. 2778).
            (2) Application to other parties.--The Secretary may exercise
        the authority under paragraph (1) with respect to any person
        related, through affiliation, ownership, control, position of
        responsibility, or other connection in the conduct of trade or
        business, to any person convicted of any violation of law set forth
        in paragraph (1), upon a showing of such relationship with the
        convicted party, and subject to the procedures set forth in
        subsection (c)(2).
        (f) Other Authorities.--Nothing in subsection (c), (d), or (e)
    limits--
            (1) the availability of other administrative or judicial
        remedies with respect to violations of this part, or any
        regulation, order, license or other authorization issued under this
        part;
            (2) the authority to compromise and settle administrative
        proceedings brought with respect to violations of this part, or any
        regulation, order, license, or other authorization issued under
        this part; or
            (3) the authority to compromise, remit or mitigate seizures and
        forfeitures pursuant to section 1(b) of title VI of the Act of June
        15, 1917 (22 U.S.C. 401(b)).
    SEC. 1761. ENFORCEMENT.
        (a) Authorities.--In order to enforce this part, the Secretary, on
    behalf of the President, may exercise, in addition to relevant
    enforcement authorities of other Federal agencies, the authority to--
            (1) issue orders and guidelines;
            (2) require, inspect, and obtain books, records, and any other
        information from any person subject to the provisions of this part;
            (3) administer oaths or affirmations and by subpoena require
        any person to appear and testify or to appear and produce books,
        records, and other writings, or both;
            (4) conduct investigations within the United States and outside
        the United States consistent with applicable law;
            (5) inspect, search, detain, seize, or issue temporary denial
        orders with respect to items, in any form, that are subject to
        controls under this part, or conveyances on which it is believed
        that there are items that have been, are being, or are about to be
        exported, reexported, or in-country transferred in violation of
        this part, or any regulations, order, license, or other
        authorization issued thereunder;
            (6) carry firearms;
            (7) conduct prelicense inspections and post-shipment
        verifications; and
            (8) execute warrants and make arrests.
        (b) Undercover Investigations.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts made available to carry out this part
        may be used by the Secretary to carry out undercover investigations
        that are necessary for detection and prosecution of violations of
        this part, including to--
                (A) purchase property, buildings, and other facilities, and
            to lease space, within the United States, the District of
            Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United
            States without regard to--
                    (i) sections 1341 and 3324 of title 31, United States
                Code;
                    (ii) section 8141 of title 40, United States Code;
                    (iii) sections 3901, 6301(a) and (b)(1) to (3), and
                6306 of title 41, United States Code; and
                    (iv) chapter 45 of title 41, United States Code; and
                (B) establish or acquire proprietary corporations or
            business entities as part of the undercover operation and
            operate such corporations or business entities on a commercial
            basis, without regard to sections 9102 and 9103 of title 31,
            United States Code.
            (2) Deposit of amounts in banks or other financial
        institutions.--Amounts made available to carry out this part that
        are used to carry out undercover operations under paragraph (1) may
        be deposited in banks or other financial institutions without
        regard to the provisions of section 648 of title 18, United States
        Code, and section 3302 of title 31, United States Code.
            (3) Offset of necessary and reasonable expenses.--Any proceeds
        from an undercover operation carried out under paragraph (1) may be
        used to offset necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in such
        undercover operation without regard to the provisions of section
        3302 of title 31, United States Code.
            (4) Disposition of corporations and business entities.--If a
        corporation or business entity established or acquired as part of
        an undercover operation carried out under paragraph (1) with a net
        value of over $50,000 is to be liquidated, sold, or otherwise
        disposed of, the Secretary shall report the circumstances to the
        Comptroller General of the United States as much in advance of such
        disposition as the Secretary determines is practicable. The
        proceeds of the liquidation, sale, or other disposition, after
        obligations are met, shall be deposited in the Treasury of the
        United States as miscellaneous receipts. Any property or equipment
        purchased pursuant to paragraph (1) may be retained for subsequent
        use in undercover operations under this section. When such property
        or equipment is no longer needed, it shall be considered surplus
        and disposed of as surplus government property.
            (5) Deposit of proceeds.--As soon as the proceeds from an
        undercover operation carried out under paragraph (1), with respect
        to which an action is certified and carried out under this
        subsection, are no longer needed for the conduct of such operation,
        the proceeds or the balance of such proceeds remaining at the time
        shall be deposited into the Treasury of the United States as
        miscellaneous receipts.
        (c) Enforcement of Subpoenas.--In the case of contumacy by, or
    refusal to obey a subpoena issued to, any person under subsection
    (a)(3), a district court of the United States, after notice to such
    person and a hearing, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order
    requiring such person to appear and give testimony or to appear and
    produce books, records, and other writings, regardless of format, that
    are the subject of the subpoena. Any failure to obey such order of the
    court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof.
        (d) Best Practice Guidelines.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the heads
        of other appropriate Federal agencies, should publish and update
        ``best practices'' guidelines to assist persons in developing and
        implementing, on a voluntary basis, effective export control
        programs in compliance with the regulations issued under this part.
            (2) Export compliance program.--The implementation by a person
        of an effective export compliance program and a high quality
        overall export compliance effort by a person should ordinarily be
        given weight as mitigating factors in a civil penalty action
        against the person under this part.
        (e) Reference to Enforcement.--For purposes of this section, a
    reference to the enforcement of, or a violation of, this part includes
    a reference to the enforcement or a violation of any regulation, order,
    license or other authorization issued pursuant to this part.
        (f) Wiretapping.--Section 2516(1) of title 18, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (s), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (t) as subparagraph (u); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (s) (as amended by
        paragraph (1) of this subsection) the following new subparagraph:
                ``(t) any violation of the Export Control Reform Act of
            2018; or''.
        (g) Immunity.--A person shall not be excused from complying with
    any requirements under this section because of the person's privilege
    against self-incrimination, but the immunity provisions of section 6002
    of title 18, United States Code, shall apply with respect to any
    individual who specifically claims such privilege.
        (h) Confidentiality of Information.--
            (1) Exemptions from disclosure.--
                (A) In general.--Information obtained under this part may
            be withheld from disclosure only to the extent permitted by
            statute, except that information described in subparagraph (B)
            shall be withheld from public disclosure and shall not be
            subject to disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5,
            United States Code, unless the release of such information is
            determined by the Secretary to be in the national interest.
                (B) Information described.--Information described in this
            subparagraph is information submitted or obtained in connection
            with an application for a license or other authorization to
            export, reexport, or in-country transfer items or engage in
            other activities, a recordkeeping or reporting requirement, an
            enforcement activity, or other operations under this part,
            including--
                    (i) the license application, license, or other
                authorization itself;
                    (ii) classification or advisory opinion requests, and
                the response thereto;
                    (iii) license determinations, and information
                pertaining thereto;
                    (iv) information or evidence obtained in the course of
                any investigation; and
                    (v) information obtained or furnished in connection
                with any international agreement, treaty, or other
                obligation.
            (2) Information to the congress and GAO.--
                (A) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
            as authorizing the withholding of information from the Congress
            or from the Government Accountability Office.
                (B) Availability to the congress.--
                    (i) In general.--Any information obtained at any time
                under any provision of the Export Administration Act of
                1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as in effect on the day
                before the date of the enactment of this Act and as
                continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency
                Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)), under the
                Export Administration Regulations, or under this part,
                including any report or license application required under
                any such provision, shall be made available to a committee
                or subcommittee of Congress of appropriate jurisdiction,
                upon the request of the chairman or ranking minority member
                of such committee or subcommittee.
                    (ii) Prohibition on further disclosure.--No such
                committee or subcommittee, or member thereof, may disclose
                any information made available under clause (i), that is
                submitted on a confidential basis unless the full committee
                determines that the withholding of that information is
                contrary to the national interest.
                (C) Availability to GAO.--
                    (i) In general.--Information described in clause (i) of
                subparagraph (B) shall be subject to the limitations
                contained in section 716 of title 31, United States Code.
                    (ii) Prohibition on further disclosure.--An officer or
                employee of the Government Accountability Office may not
                disclose, except to the Congress in accordance with this
                paragraph, any such information that is submitted on a
                confidential basis or from which any individual can be
                identified.
            (3) Information sharing.--
                (A) In general.--Any Federal official described in section
            1755(a) who obtains information that is relevant to the
            enforcement of this part, including information pertaining to
            any investigation, shall furnish such information to each
            appropriate department, agency, or office with enforcement
            responsibilities under this section to the extent consistent
            with the protection of intelligence, counterintelligence, and
            law enforcement sources, methods, and activities.
                (B) Exceptions.--The provisions of this paragraph shall not
            apply to information subject to the restrictions set forth in
            section 9 of title 13, United States Code, and return
            information, as defined in subsection (b) of section 6103 of
            the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 6103(b)), may be
            disclosed only as authorized by that section.
                (C) Exchange of information.--The President shall ensure
            that the heads of departments, agencies, and offices with
            enforcement authorities under this part, consistent with
            protection of law enforcement and its sources and methods--
                    (i) exchange any licensing and enforcement information
                with one another that is necessary to facilitate
                enforcement efforts under this section; and
                    (ii) consult on a regular basis with one another and
                with the head of other departments, agencies, and offices
                that obtain information subject to this paragraph, in order
                to facilitate the exchange of such information.
                (D) Information sharing with federal agencies.--Licensing
            or enforcement information obtained under this part may be
            shared with departments, agencies, and offices that do not have
            enforcement authorities under this part on a case-by-case
            basis.
        (i) Reporting Requirements.--In the administration of this section,
    reporting requirements shall be designed to reduce the cost of
    reporting, recordkeeping, and documentation to the extent consistent
    with effective enforcement and compilation of useful trade statistics.
    Reporting, recordkeeping, and documentation requirements shall be
    periodically reviewed and revised in the light of developments in the
    field of information technology.
        (j) Civil Forfeiture.--
            (1) In general.--Any property, real or personal, tangible or
        intangible, seized under subsection (a) by designated officers or
        employees shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States in
        accordance with applicable law.
            (2) Procedures.--Any seizure or forfeiture under this
        subsection shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures
        set forth in section 981 of title 18, United States Code.
        (k) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed
    to limit or otherwise affect the enforcement authorities of the
    Department of Homeland Security which may also complement those set
    forth herein.
    SEC. 1762. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in section 1760(c)(2)or
    1774(c), the functions exercised under this part shall not be subject
    to sections 551, 553 through 559, and 701 through 706 of title 5,
    United States Code.
        (b) Administrative Law Judges.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may--
                (A) appoint administrative law judges, consistent with the
            provisions of section 3105 of title 5, United States Code; and
                (B) designate properly appointed administrative law judges
            from other Federal agencies who are provided to the Department
            of Commerce pursuant to a legally authorized interagency
            agreement.
            (2) Limitation.--An administrative law judge appointed or
        designated by the Secretary under paragraph (1) may preside only
        over proceedings of the Department of Commerce.
        (c) Amendments to Regulations.--The President shall notify in
    advance the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives of any proposed amendments to the Export Administration
    Regulations with an explanation of the intent and rationale of such
    amendments.
    SEC. 1763. REVIEW OF INTERAGENCY DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS.
        (a) In General.--The President shall review and evaluate the
    interagency export license referral, review, and escalation processes
    for dual-use items and munitions under the licensing jurisdiction of
    the Department of Commerce or any other Federal agency, as appropriate,
    to determine whether current practices and procedures are consistent
    with established national security and foreign policy objectives.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that contains the results of the
    review carried out under subsection (a).
        (c) Operating Committee for Export Policy.--In any case in which
    the Operating Committee for Export Policy established by Executive
    Order 12981 (December 5, 1991; relating to Administration of Export
    Controls) is meeting to conduct an interagency dispute resolution
    relating to applications for export licenses under the Export
    Administration Regulations, matters relating to jet engine hot section
    technology, commercial communication satellites, and emerging or
    foundational technology may be decided by majority vote.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 1764. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES ON COMMODITY
    CLASSIFICATION.
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall
    consult with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the
    Secretary of Energy, as appropriate, regarding commodity
    classifications for any item the Secretary and the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Energy identify
    and mutually determine is materially significant enough to warrant
    interagency consultation.
    SEC. 1765. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress, by
    December 31 of each year, a report on the implementation of this part
    during the preceding fiscal year. The report shall include a review
    of--
            (1) the effect of controls imposed under this part on exports,
        reexports, and in-country transfers of items in addressing threats
        to the national security or foreign policy of the United States,
        including a description of licensing processing times;
            (2) the impact of such controls on the scientific and
        technological leadership of the United States;
            (3) the consistency with such controls of export controls
        imposed by other countries;
            (4) efforts to provide exporters with compliance assistance,
        including specific actions to assist small- and medium-sized
        businesses;
            (5) a summary of regulatory changes from the prior fiscal year;
            (6) a summary of export enforcement actions, including of
        actions taken to implement end-use monitoring of dual-use,
        military, and other items subject to the Export Administration
        Regulations;
            (7) a summary of approved license applications to proscribed
        persons;
            (8) efforts undertaken within the previous year to comply with
        the requirements of section 1759, including any critical
        technologies identified under such section and how or whether such
        critical technologies were controlled for export; and
            (9) a summary of industrial base assessments conducted during
        the previous year by the Department of Commerce, including with
        respect to counterfeit electronics, foundational technologies, and
        other research and analysis of critical technologies and industrial
        capabilities of key defense-related sectors.
        (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 1766. REPEAL.
        (a) In General.--The Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C.
    4601 et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International
    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)) (other than
    sections 11A, 11B, and 11C of such Export Administration Act of 1979)
    is repealed.
        (b) Implementation.--The President shall implement the amendment
    made by subsection (a) by exercising the authorities of the President
    under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701
    et seq.).
    SEC. 1767. EFFECT ON OTHER ACTS.
        (a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided in this part, nothing
    contained in this part shall be construed to modify, repeal, supersede,
    or otherwise affect the provisions of any other laws authorizing
    control over the export or reexport of any item.
        (b) Coordination of Controls.--
            (1) In general.--The authority granted to the President under
        this part shall be exercised in such manner so as to achieve
        effective coordination with the authority exercised under section
        38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778) and all other
        export control and sanctions authorities exercised by Federal
        departments and agencies, particularly the Department of State, the
        Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Energy.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that in
        order to achieve effective coordination described in paragraph (1),
        such Federal departments and agencies--
                (A) should continuously work to create enforceable
            regulations with respect to the export, reexport, and in-
            country transfer by United States and foreign persons of
            commodities, software, technology, and services to various end
            uses and end users for foreign policy and national security
            reasons;
                (B) should regularly work to reduce complexity in the
            system, including complexity caused merely by the existence of
            structural, definitional, and other non-policy based
            differences between and among different export control and
            sanctions systems; and
                (C) should coordinate controls on items exported,
            reexported, or in-country transferred in connection with a
            foreign military sale under chapter 2 of the Arms Export
            Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et seq.) or a commercial sale under
            section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act to reduce as much
            unnecessary administrative burden as possible that is a result
            of differences between the exercise of those two authorities.
        (c) Nonproliferation Controls.--Nothing in this part shall be
    construed to supersede the procedures published by the President
    pursuant to section 309(c) of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of
    1978.
    SEC. 1768. TRANSITION PROVISIONS.
        (a) In General.--All delegations, rules, regulations, orders,
    determinations, licenses, or other forms of administrative action that
    have been made, issued, conducted, or allowed to become effective under
    the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) (as in
    effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act and as
    continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
    Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)), or the Export Administration
    Regulations, and are in effect as of the date of the enactment of this
    Act, shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified,
    superseded, set aside, or revoked under the authority of this part.
        (b) Administrative and Judicial Proceedings.--This part shall not
    affect any administrative or judicial proceedings commenced, or any
    applications for licenses made, under the Export Administration Act of
    1979 (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
    Act and as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act), or the Export Administration Regulations.
        (c) Certain Determinations and References.--
            (1) State sponsors of terrorism.--Any determination that was
        made under section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979
        (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this
        Act and as continued in effect pursuant to the International
        Emergency Economic Powers Act) shall continue in effect as if the
        determination had been made under section 1754(c).
            (2) Reference.--Any reference in any other provision of law to
        a country the government of which the Secretary of State has
        determined, for purposes of section 6(j) of the Export
        Administration Act of 1979 (as in effect on the day before the date
        of the enactment of this Act and as continued in effect pursuant to
        the International Emergency Economic Powers Act), is a government
        that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international
        terrorism shall be deemed to refer to a country the government of
        which the Secretary of State has determined, for purposes of
        section 1754(c), is a government that has repeatedly provided
        support for acts of international terrorism.

                       PART II--ANTI-BOYCOTT ACT OF 2018

    SEC. 1771. SHORT TITLE.
        This part may be cited as the ``Anti-Boycott Act of 2018''.
    SEC. 1772. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        Congress declares it is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered
        or imposed by any foreign country against other countries friendly
        to the United States or against any United States person;
            (2) to encourage and, in specified cases, require United States
        persons engaged in the export of goods or technology or other
        information to refuse to take actions, including furnishing
        information or entering into or implementing agreements, which have
        the effect of furthering or supporting the restrictive trade
        practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country
        against a country friendly to the United States or any United
        States person; and
            (3) to foster international cooperation and the development of
        international rules and institutions to assure reasonable access to
        world supplies.
    SEC. 1773. FOREIGN BOYCOTTS.
        (a) Prohibitions and Exceptions.--
            (1) Prohibitions.--For the purpose of implementing the policies
        set forth in section 1772, the President shall issue regulations
        prohibiting any United States person, with respect to that person's
        activities in the interstate or foreign commerce of the United
        States, from taking or knowingly agreeing to take any of the
        following actions with intent to comply with, further, or support
        any boycott fostered or imposed by any foreign country, against a
        country which is friendly to the United States and which is not
        itself the object of any form of boycott pursuant to United States
        law or regulation:
                (A) Refusing, or requiring any other person to refuse, to
            do business with or in the boycotted country, with any business
            concern organized under the laws of the boycotted country, with
            any national or resident of the boycotted country, or with any
            other person, pursuant to an agreement with, a requirement of,
            or a request from or on behalf of the boycotting country. The
            mere absence of a business relationship with or in the
            boycotted country with any business concern organized under the
            laws of the boycotted country, with any national or resident of
            the boycotted country, or with any other person, does not
            indicate the existence of the intent required to establish a
            violation of regulations issued to carry out this subparagraph.
                (B) Refusing, or requiring any other person to refuse, to
            employ or otherwise discriminating against any United States
            person on the basis of race, religion, sex, or national origin
            of that person or of any owner, officer, director, or employee
            of such person.
                (C) Furnishing information with respect to the race,
            religion, sex, or national origin of any United States person
            or of any owner, officer, director, or employee of such person.
                (D) Furnishing information about whether any person has,
            has had, or proposes to have any business relationship
            (including a relationship by way of sale, purchase, legal or
            commercial representation, shipping or other transport,
            insurance, investment, or supply) with or in the boycotted
            country, with any business concern organized under the laws of
            the boycotted country, with any national or resident of the
            boycotted country, or with any other person which is known or
            believed to be restricted from having any business relationship
            with or in the boycotting country. Nothing in this subparagraph
            shall prohibit the furnishing of normal business information in
            a commercial context as defined by the Secretary.
                (E) Furnishing information about whether any person is a
            member of, has made contributions to, or is otherwise
            associated with or involved in the activities of any charitable
            or fraternal organization which supports the boycotted country.
                (F) Paying, honoring, confirming, or otherwise implementing
            a letter of credit which contains any condition or requirement
            compliance with which is prohibited by regulations issued
            pursuant to this paragraph, and no United States person shall,
            as a result of the application of this paragraph, be obligated
            to pay or otherwise honor or implement such letter of credit.
            (2) Exceptions.--Regulations issued pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall provide exceptions for--
                (A) complying or agreeing to comply with requirements--
                    (i) prohibiting the import of goods or services from
                the boycotted country or goods produced or services
                provided by any business concern organized under the laws
                of the boycotted country or by nationals or residents of
                the boycotted country; or
                    (ii) prohibiting the shipment of goods to the
                boycotting country on a carrier of the boycotted country,
                or by a route other than that prescribed by the boycotting
                country or the recipient of the shipment;
                (B) complying or agreeing to comply with import and
            shipping document requirements with respect to the country of
            origin, the name of the carrier and route of shipment, the name
            of the supplier of the shipment or the name of the provider of
            other services, except that no information knowingly furnished
            or conveyed in response to such requirements may be stated in
            negative, blacklisting, or similar exclusionary terms, other
            than with respect to carriers or route of shipment as may be
            permitted by such regulations in order to comply with
            precautionary requirements protecting against war risks and
            confiscation;
                (C) complying or agreeing to comply in the normal course of
            business with the unilateral and specific selection by a
            boycotting country, or national or resident thereof, of
            carriers, insurers, suppliers of services to be performed
            within the boycotting country or specific goods which, in the
            normal course of business, are identifiable by source when
            imported into the boycotting country;
                (D) complying or agreeing to comply with export
            requirements of the boycotting country relating to shipments or
            transshipments of exports to the boycotted country, to any
            business concern of or organized under the laws of the
            boycotted country, or to any national or resident of the
            boycotted country;
                (E) compliance by an individual or agreement by an
            individual to comply with the immigration or passport
            requirements of any country with respect to such individual or
            any member of such individual's family or with requests for
            information regarding requirements of employment of such
            individual within the boycotting country; and
                (F) compliance by a United States person resident in a
            foreign country or agreement by such person to comply with the
            laws of that country with respect to his activities exclusively
            therein, and such regulations may contain exceptions for such
            resident complying with the laws or regulations of that foreign
            country governing imports into such country of trademarked,
            trade named, or similarly specifically identifiable products,
            or components of products for his own use, including the
            performance of contractual services within that country, as may
            be defined by such regulations.
            (3) Special rules.--Regulations issued pursuant to paragraphs
        (2)(C) and (2)(F) shall not provide exceptions from paragraphs
        (1)(B) and (1)(C).
            (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed to supersede or limit the operation of the antitrust or
        civil rights laws of the United States.
            (5) Application.--This section shall apply to any transaction
        or activity undertaken, by or through a United States person or any
        other person, with intent to evade the provisions of this section
        as implemented by the regulations issued pursuant to this
        subsection, and such regulations shall expressly provide that the
        exceptions set forth in paragraph (2) shall not permit activities
        or agreements (expressed or implied by a course of conduct,
        including a pattern of responses) otherwise prohibited, which are
        not within the intent of such exceptions.
        (b) Foreign Policy Controls.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to the regulations issued pursuant
        to subsection (a), regulations issued under part I to carry out the
        policies set forth in section 1752(1)(D) shall implement the
        policies set forth in this section.
            (2) Requirements.--Such regulations shall require that any
        United States person receiving a request for the furnishing of
        information, the entering into or implementing of agreements, or
        the taking of any other action referred to in subsection (a) shall
        report that fact to the Secretary, together with such other
        information concerning such request as the Secretary may require
        for such action as the Secretary considers appropriate for carrying
        out the policies of that section. Such person shall also report to
        the Secretary whether such person intends to comply and whether
        such person has complied with such request. Any report filed
        pursuant to this paragraph shall be made available promptly for
        public inspection and copying, except that information regarding
        the quantity, description, and value of any goods or technology to
        which such report relates may be kept confidential if the Secretary
        determines that disclosure thereof would place the United States
        person involved at a competitive disadvantage. The Secretary shall
        periodically transmit summaries of the information contained in
        such reports to the Secretary of State for such action as the
        Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, considers
        appropriate for carrying out the policies set forth in section
        1772.
        (c) Preemption.--The provisions of this section and the regulations
    issued pursuant thereto shall preempt any law, rule, or regulation of
    any of the several States or the District of Columbia, or any of the
    territories or possessions of the United States, or of any governmental
    subdivision thereof, which law, rule, or regulation pertains to
    participation in, compliance with, implementation of, or the furnishing
    of information regarding restrictive trade practices or boycotts
    fostered or imposed by foreign countries against other countries
    friendly to the United States.
    SEC. 1774. ENFORCEMENT.
        (a) Criminal Penalty.--A person who willfully commits, willfully
    attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids or abets
    in the commission of, an unlawful act section 1773--
            (1) shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $1,000,000;
        or
            (2) if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than 20
        years, or both.
        (b) Civil Penalties.--The President may impose the following civil
    penalties on a person who violates section 1773 or any regulation
    issued under this part:
            (1) A fine of not more than $300,000 or an amount that is twice
        the value of the transaction that is the basis of the violation
        with respect to which the penalty is imposed, whichever is greater.
            (2) Revocation of a license issued under part I to the person.
            (3) A prohibition on the person's ability to export, reexport,
        or in-country transfer any items controlled under part I.
        (c) Procedures.--Any civil penalty or administrative sanction
    (including any suspension or revocation of authority to export) under
    this section may be imposed only after notice and opportunity for an
    agency hearing on the record in accordance with sections 554 through
    557 of title 5, United States Code, and shall be subject to judicial
    review in accordance with chapter 7 of such title.
        (d) Standards for Levels of Civil Penalty.--The President may by
    regulation provide standards for establishing levels of civil penalty
    under this section based upon factors such as the seriousness of the
    violation, the culpability of the violator, and the violator's record
    of cooperation with the Government in disclosing the violation.

                      PART III--ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES

    SEC. 1781. UNDER SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.
        (a) In General.--On and after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, any reference in any law or regulation to the Under Secretary of
    Commerce for Export Administration shall be deemed to be a reference to
    the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security.
        (b) Title 5.--Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Commerce for Export
    Administration'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Commerce for
    Industry and Security''.
        (c) Continuation in Office.--The individual serving as Under
    Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration on the day before the
    date of the enactment of this Act may serve as the Under Secretary of
    Commerce for Industry and Security on and after that date without the
    need for renomination or reappointment.

                           Subtitle C--Miscellaneous

    SEC. 1791. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY.
        Section 717(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
    4564(a)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2025''.
    SEC. 1792. LIMITATION ON CANCELLATION OF DESIGNATION OF SECRETARY OF
    THE AIR FORCE AS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR A CERTAIN
    DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PROGRAM.
        (a) Limitation on Cancellation of Designation.--The Secretary of
    Defense may not implement the decision, issued on July 1, 2017, to
    cancel the designation, under Department of Defense Directive 4400.01E,
    entitled ``Defense Production Act Programs'' and dated October 12,
    2001, of the Secretary of the Air Force as the Department of Defense
    Executive Agent for the program carried out under title III of the
    Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) until the date
    specified in subsection (c).
        (b) Designation.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall continue to
    serve as the sole and exclusive Department of Defense Executive Agent
    for the program described in subsection (a) until the date specified in
    subsection (c).
        (c) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    date of the enactment of a joint resolution or an Act approving the
    implementation of the decision described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 1793. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON CERTAIN DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES
    CRITICAL TO THE UNITED STATES MAINTAINING SUPERIOR MILITARY
    CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of
    National Intelligence, in consultation with the Air Force Research
    Laboratory, the Defense Advanced Projects Research Agency, and such
    other appropriate research entities as the Secretary and the Director
    may identify, shall--
            (1) jointly carry out and complete a review of key national
        security technology capability advantages, competitions, and gaps
        between the United States and ``near peer'' nations;
            (2) develop a definition of ``near peer nation'' for purposes
        of paragraph (1); and
            (3) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        on the findings of the Secretary and the Director with respect to
        the review conducted under paragraph (1).
        (b) Elements.--The review conducted under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a), and the report required by paragraph (3) of that
    subsection, shall identify, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) Key United States industries and research and development
        activities expected to be critical to maintaining a national
        security technology capability if, during the 5-year period
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
        and the Director anticipate that--
                (A) a United States industrial base shortfall will exist;
            and
                (B) United States industry will be unable to or otherwise
            will not provide the needed capacity in a timely manner without
            financial assistance from the United States Government through
            existing statutory authorities specifically intended for that
            purpose, including assistance provided under title III of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) and
            other appropriate authorities.
            (2) Key areas in which the United States currently enjoys a
        technological advantage.
            (3) Key areas in which the United States no longer enjoys a
        technological advantage.
            (4) Sectors of the defense industrial base in which the United
        States lacks adequate productive capacity to meet critical national
        defense needs.
            (5) Priority areas for which appropriate statutory industrial
        base incentives should be applied as the most cost-effective,
        expedient, and practical alternative for meeting the technology or
        defense industrial base needs identified under this subsection,
        including--
                (A) sustainment of critical production and supply chain
            capabilities;
                (B) commercialization of research and development
            investments;
                (C) scaling of emerging technologies; and
                (D) other areas as determined by the Secretary and the
            Director.
            (6) Priority funding recommendations with respect to key areas
        that the Secretary, in consultation with the Director, determines
        are--
                (A) critical to the United States maintaining superior
            military capabilities, especially with respect to potential
            peer and near peer military or economic competitors, during the
            5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            Act; and
                (B) suitable for long-term investment from funds made
            available under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950
            and other appropriate statutory authorities.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)(3) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, the
        Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Armed
        Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.
        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        military construction for fiscal year 2024.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
        Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2018; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015
              projects.
    Sec. 2105. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2016
              project.
    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................  Anniston Army Depot...        $5,200,000
    California....................  Fort Irwin............       $29,000,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $77,000,000
    Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........       $99,000,000
    Hawaii........................  Wheeler Army Airfield.       $50,000,000
    Indiana.......................  Crane Army Ammunition        $16,000,000
                                     Plant................
    Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $50,000,000
                                    Fort Knox.............       $26,000,000
    Maryland......................  Fort Meade............       $16,500,000
    New Jersey....................  Picatinny Arsenal.....       $41,000,000
    New Mexico....................  White Sands Missile          $40,000,000
                                     Range................
    New York......................  U.S. Military Academy.      $160,000,000
    North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $10,000,000
    South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $52,000,000
    Texas.........................  Fort Bliss............       $24,000,000
                                    Fort Hood.............        $9,600,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    project for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Country                   Installation             Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Germany.....................  East Camp Grafenwoehr...      $31,000,000
    Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $21,000,000
    Korea........................  Camp Tango..............      $17,500,000
    Kuwait.......................  Camp Arifjan............      $44,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Puerto Rico.............................  Fort Buchanan.............  Family Housing Replacement     $26,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    Wisconsin...............................  Fort McCoy................  Family Housing New              $6,200,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    Italy...................................   Vicenza..................  Family Housing New             $95,134,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    Korea...................................  Camp Walker...............  Family Housing Replacement     $68,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $18,326,000.
    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2015
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of
    Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3669), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act
    (128 Stat. 3670), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2019, or the
    date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
    construction for fiscal year 2020, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                      Army: Extension of 2015 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                   Project               Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California..............................   Military Ocean Terminal,   Access Control Point......      $9,900,000
                                               Concord.
    Japan...................................  Kadena Air Base...........  Missile Magazine..........     $10,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2105. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2016
    PROJECT.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1145) the authorization set forth in the
    table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (129
    Stat. 1146), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date
    of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction
    for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                  Army: Extension of 2016 Project Authorization
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Virginia.........................  Arlington National        $60,000,000
                                        Cemetery (DAR).....
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Camp Navajo.....................................     $14,800,000
    California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton................    $127,930,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $31,980,000
                                                    Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................    $127,590,000
                                                    Naval Base Coronado.............................     $77,780,000
                                                    Naval Base San Diego............................    $176,040,000
                                                    Naval Base Ventura..............................     $53,160,000
                                                    Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $139,630,000
    District of Columbia..........................  Naval Observatory...............................    $115,600,000
    Florida.......................................  Naval Air Station Whiting Field.................     $10,000,000
                                                    Naval Station Mayport...........................    $111,460,000
    Georgia.......................................  Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany..............     $31,900,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $279,657,000
                                                    Naval Base Guam.................................     $75,600,000
    Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................    $123,320,000
                                                    Marine Corps Base Hawaii........................     $66,100,000
    Maine.........................................  Portsmouth Naval Yard...........................    $149,685,000
    Mississippi...................................  Naval Construction Battalion Center.............     $22,300,000
    North Carolina................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune..................     $51,300,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $240,830,000
    Pennsylvania..................................  Naval Support Activity Philadelphia.............     $71,050,000
    South Carolina................................  Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort...............     $15,817,000
                                                    Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island.......     $35,190,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base.............................    $105,520,000
    Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................     $13,100,000
                                                    Portsmouth......................................     $26,120,000
    Washington....................................  Bangor..........................................     $88,960,000
                                                    Naval Air Station Whidbey Island................     $27,380,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahamas.......................................  Andros Island...................................     $31,050,000
     Bahrain......................................  SW Asia.........................................     $26,340,000
    Cuba..........................................  Naval Station Guantanamo Bay....................    $104,700,000
    Germany.......................................  Panzer Kaserne..................................     $43,950,000
    Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................      $9,049,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                         Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam....................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Replace Andersen Housing       $83,441,000
                                                                           PH III...................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $4,502,000.
    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $16,638,000.
    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain phased project
              authorized in fiscal years 2015, 2016, and 2017.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2017 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 project.
    Sec. 2308. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
              projects.
    Sec. 2309. Additional authority to carry out project at Travis Air Force
              Base, California, in fiscal year 2019.
    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base        $63,800,000
    Arizona......................  Davis-Monthan Air             $15,000,000
                                    Force Base.
                                   Luke Air Force Base...        $40,000,000
    Florida......................   Eglin Air Force Base.        $62,863,000
                                   MacDill Air Force Base         $3,100,000
                                   Patrick Air Force Base         $9,000,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.         $9,800,000
    Louisiana....................  Barksdale Air Force           $12,250,000
                                    Base.
    Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................        $50,700,000
    Maryland.....................  Joint Base Andrews....        $58,000,000
    Massachusetts................  Hanscom Air Force Base       $225,000,000
    Nebraska.....................  Offutt Air Force Base.         $9,500,000
    Nevada.......................  Creech Air Force Base.        $59,000,000
                                   Nellis Air Force Base.         $5,900,000
    New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $85,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   Kirtland Air Force             $7,000,000
                                    Base.
    New York.....................  Rome Lab..............        $14,200,000
    North Dakota.................   Minot Air Force Base.        $66,000,000
    Ohio.........................  Wright-Patterson Air         $182,000,000
                                    Force Base.
    Oklahoma.....................   Altus Air Force Base.        $12,000,000
                                   Tinker Air Force Base.       $166,000,000
    South Carolina...............  Shaw Air Force Base...        $53,000,000
    Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...        $26,000,000
    Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $14,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                Country                    Location              Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force             $148,467,000
                                     Lakenheath.
    Worldwide Classified..........  Classified Location..        $18,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $3,199,000.
    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.
        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $75,247,000.
    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PHASED
    PROJECT AUTHORIZED IN FISCAL YEARS 2015, 2016, AND 2017.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3679) for Royal Air
    Force Croughton, for JIAC Consolidation Phase 1, the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
    92; 129 Stat. 1153) for Croughton Royal Air Force, for JIAC
    Consolidation Phase 2, and the authorization contained in the table in
    section 2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2697) for
    Royal Air Force Croughton, for JIAC Consolidation Phase 3, the location
    shall be United Kingdom, Unspecified.
    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2017 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (division B of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) for Joint Base
    San Antonio, Texas, for construction of a basic military training
    recruit dormitory, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a
    26,537 square meter dormitory in the amount of $92,300,000.
    SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2018 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) for the United
    States Air Force Academy, Colorado, for construction of a cyberworks
    facility, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a facility of up
    to 4,462 square meters that includes two real property gifts of
    construction of 929 and 465 square meters if such gift is accepted by
    the Secretary in accordance with section 2601 of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 2308. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Project Authorizations.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    carry out military construction projects to construct--
            (1) a 6,702 square meter Joint Simulation Environment Facility
        at Edwards Air Force Base, California, in the amount of
        $43,000,000;
            (2) a 4,833 square meter Cyberspace Test Facility at Eglin Air
        Force Base, Florida, in the amount of $38,000,000; and
            (3) a 4,735 square meter Joint Simulation Environment Facility
        at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, in the amount of $30,000,000.
        (b) Use of Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Funds.--As
    provided for in the Defense Laboratory Modernization Pilot Program
    authorized by section 2803 of the Military Construction Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169), the
    Secretary may use funds available for research, development, test, and
    evaluation for the projects described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 2309. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT PROJECT AT TRAVIS AIR
    FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA, IN FISCAL YEAR 2019.
        The Secretary of the Air Force may carry out a military
    construction project to construct a 150,000 square foot high-bay air
    cargo pallet storage and marshaling enclosure integral to installation
    of a mechanized material handling system at Travis Air Force Base,
    California, in the amount of $35,000,000.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy conservation projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015
              projects.
    Sec. 2405. Authorization of certain fiscal year 2018 project.
    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska..........................................  Clear Air Force Station....................       $174,000,000
                                                      Fort Greely................................         $8,000,000
                                                      Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson............        $14,000,000
    Arkansas........................................  Little Rock Air Force Base.................        $14,000,000
    California......................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...........        $12,596,000
                                                      Defense Distribution Depot-Tracy...........        $18,800,000
                                                      Naval Base Coronado........................        $71,088,000
    Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $24,297,000
    Conus Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $49,222,000
    Kentucky........................................  Fort Campbell..............................        $82,298,000
    Maine...........................................  Kittery....................................        $11,600,000
    Maryland........................................  Fort Meade.................................       $805,000,000
    Missouri........................................  St. Louis..................................       $447,800,000
     New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst...........        $10,200,000
     North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg.................................        $32,366,000
                                                      Marine Corps Air Station New River.........        $32,580,000
    Oklahoma........................................  McAlester..................................         $7,000,000
    Texas...........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.....................        $10,200,000
                                                      Red River Army Depot.......................        $71,500,000
    Virginia........................................  Fort A.P. Hill.............................        $11,734,000
                                                      Fort Belvoir...............................         $6,127,000
                                                      Humphreys Engineer Center..................        $20,257,000
                                                      Joint Base Langley-Eustis..................        $12,700,000
                                                      Pentagon...................................        $35,850,000
                                                      Training Center Dam Neck...................         $8,959,000
    Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $26,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Belgium.........................................  Chievres Air Base..........................        $14,305,000
    Germany.........................................  Baumholder.................................        $11,504,000
                                                      Kaiserslautern Air Base....................        $99,955,000
                                                      Wiesbaden..................................        $56,048,000
    Cuba............................................  Naval Station Guantanamo Bay...............         $9,080,000
    Japan...........................................   Camp McTureous............................        $94,851,000
                                                      Iwakuni....................................        $33,200,000
                                                      Kadena Air Base............................        $21,400,000
                                                      Yokosuka...................................       $170,386,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2403(a) and available for energy conservation
    projects as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under
    chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2015
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of
    Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3669), the authorizations set forth in
    the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act
    (128 Stat. 3681) and as amended by section 2406 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1831), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 2019, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 2020, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 2015 Project Authorizations
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                Installation or  Location            Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan..................................  Commander Fleet Activities   E.J. King High School          $37,681,000
                                              Sasebo....................   Replacement/Renovation..
    Japan..................................  Okinawa....................  Kubasaki High School           $99,420,000
                                                                           Replacement/Renovation..
    New Mexico.............................  Cannon AFB.................  SOF Squadron Operations        $23,333,000
                                                                           Facility (STS)..........
    Virginia...............................  Pentagon...................  Redundant Chilled Water        $15,100,000
                                                                           Loop....................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2405. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 PROJECT.
        The table in section 2401(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 105-91) is amended
    by inserting after the item relating to South Carolina the following
    new item:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas..........................  Fort Bliss Blood             $8,300,000
                                      Processing Center
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601. When the United States is designated as the Host Nation for the
    purposes of executing a project under the NATO Security Investment
    Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense construction agent may
    recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as budgetary resources
    to incur obligations for the purposes of executing the NSIP project.
        (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Installation or
                 Country                   Component           Location             Project             Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Korea...........................  Army..............  Camp Carroll......  Upgrade Electrical  $52,000,000
                                                                               Distribution,
                                                                               Phase 2..........
                                      Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Site Development..  $7,800,000
                                      Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Air Support         $25,000,000
                                                                               Operations
                                                                               Squadron.........
                                      Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Unaccompanied       $76,000,000
                                                                               Enlisted
                                                                               Personnel
                                                                               Housing, P2......
                                      Army..............  Camp Humphreys....  Echelon Above       $123,000,000
                                                                               Brigade Engineer
                                                                               Battalion, VMF...
                                      Army..............  Camp Walker.......  Repair/Replace      $8,000,000
                                                                               Sewer Piping
                                                                               System...........
                                      Navy..............  Chinhae...........  Indoor Training     $7,400,000
                                                                               Pool.............
                                      Navy..............  Pohang Air Base...  Replace Ordnance    $87,000,000
                                                                               Storage Magazines
                                      Air Force.........  Gimhae Air Base...  Airfield Damage     $7,600,000
                                                                               Repair Warehouse.
                                      Air Force.........  Gwangju Air Base..  Airfield Damage     $7,600,000
                                                                               Repair Warehouse.
                                      Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  Explosive Ordnance  $8,000,000
                                                                               Disposal Facility
                                      Air Force.........  Kunsan Air Base...  Upgrade Flow-       $23,000,000
                                                                               Through Fuel
                                                                               System...........
                                      Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  5th Recon-          $12,000,000
                                                                               naissance
                                                                               Squadron Aircraft
                                                                               Shelter..........
                                      Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Airfield Damage     $22,000,000
                                                                               Repair Facility..
                                      Air Force.........  Osan Air Base.....  Communications HQ   $45,000,000
                                                                               Building.........
                                      Air Force.........  Suwon Air Base....  Airfield Damage     $7,200,000
                                                                               Repair Warehouse.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES
     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

     Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2016 project.
    Sec. 2612. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 project.
    Sec. 2613. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019
              project.
    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska..........................................   Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson...........        $27,000,000
    Illinois........................................  Marseilles Training Center.................         $5,000,000
    Montana.........................................  Malta......................................        $15,000,000
    Nevada..........................................  North Las Vegas............................        $32,000,000
    New Hampshire...................................   Pembroke..................................        $12,000,000
    North Dakota....................................  Fargo......................................        $32,000,000
    Ohio............................................  Camp Ravenna...............................         $7,400,000
    Oklahoma........................................  Lexington..................................        $11,000,000
    Oregon..........................................  Boardman...................................        $11,000,000
    South Dakota....................................  Rapid City.................................        $15,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army Reserve: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Barstow....................................        $34,000,000
    Washington......................................  Yakima Training Center.....................        $23,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................   Fort McCoy................................        $23,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................   Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach..........        $21,740,000
    Georgia.........................................  Fort Benning...............................        $13,630,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Channel Islands Air National Guard Station.         $8,000,000
    Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $17,000,000
    llinois.........................................  Greater Peoria Regional Airport............         $9,000,000
    Louisiana.......................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New           $39,000,000
                                                       Orleans.
    Minnesota.......................................  Duluth International Airport...............         $8,000,000
    Montana.........................................  Great Falls International Airport..........         $9,000,000
    New York........................................   Francis S. Gabreski Airport...............        $20,000,000
    Ohio............................................  Mansfield Lahm Airport.....................        $13,000,000
                                                      Rickenbacker International Airport.........         $8,000,000
    Pennsylvania....................................   Fort Indiantown Gap.......................         $8,000,000
    Virginia........................................   Joint Base Langley-Eustis.................        $10,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.........................................  Patrick Air Force Base.....................        $24,000,000
    Indiana.........................................   Grissom Air Reserve Base..................        $21,500,000
    Massachusetts...................................  Westover Air Reserve Base..................        $42,600,000
    Mississippi.....................................   Keesler Air Force Base....................         $4,550,000
    New York........................................  Niagara Falls International Airport........        $14,000,000
    Ohio............................................  Youngstown Air Reserve Station.............         $8,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2018, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 2611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2016 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2603 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1164) for construction
    of a Reserve Training Center Complex at Dam Neck, Virginia, the
    Secretary of the Navy may construct the Reserve Training Center Complex
    at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Story, Virginia.
    SEC. 2612. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2018 PROJECT.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1834) for Fort
    Belvoir, Virginia, for additions and alterations to the National Guard
    Readiness Center, the Secretary of the Army may construct a new
    readiness center.
    SEC. 2613. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2019
    PROJECT.
        (a) Project Authorization.--
            (1) Project.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a
        military construction project to construct a 50,000 square foot
        reserve training center, 6,600 square foot combat vehicle
        maintenance and storage facility, 2,400 square foot vehicle wash
        rack, 1,600 square foot covered training area, road improvements,
        and associated supporting facilities.
            (2) Acquisition of land.--As part of the project under this
        subsection, the Secretary may acquire approximately 8.5 acres of
        adjacent land and obtain necessary interest in land at Pittsburgh,
        Pennsylvania, for the construction and operation of the reserve
        training center.
            (3) Amount of authorization.--The total amount of funds the
        Secretary may obligate and expend on activities under this
        subsection during fiscal year 2019 may not exceed $17,650,000.
        (b) Use of Unobligated Prior-year Navy Military Construction
    Reserve Funds.--The Secretary may use available, unobligated Navy
    military construction reserve funds for the project described in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide information in accordance with section 2851(c) of title 10,
    United States Code, regarding the project described in subsection (a).
    If it becomes necessary to exceed the estimated project cost, the
    Secretary shall utilize the authority provided by section 2853 of such
    title regarding authorized cost and scope of work variations.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
              Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Additional authority to realign or close certain military
              installations.
    Sec. 2703. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
    ACCOUNT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2018, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO REALIGN OR CLOSE CERTAIN MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding sections 993 or 2687 of title
    10, United States Code, and subject to subsection (d), the Secretary of
    Defense may take such actions as may be necessary to carry out the
    realignment or closure of a military installation in a State during a
    fiscal year if--
            (1) the military installation is the subject of a notice which
        is described in subsection (b); and
            (2) the Secretary includes the military installation in the
        report submitted under paragraph (2) of subsection (c) with respect
        to the fiscal year.
        (b) Notice From Governor of State.--A notice described in this
    subsection is a notice received by the Secretary of Defense from the
    Governor of a State (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the
    Mayor of the District of Columbia) in which the Governor recommends
    that the Secretary carry out the realignment or closure of a military
    installation located in the State, and which includes each of the
    following elements:
            (1) A specific description of the military installation, or a
        specific description of the relevant real and personal property.
            (2) Statements of support for the realignment or closure from
        units of local government in which the installation is located.
            (3) A detailed plan for the reuse or redevelopment of the real
        and personal property of the installation, together with a
        description of the local redevelopment authority which will be
        responsible for the implementation of the plan.
        (c) Response to Notice.--
            (1) Mandatory response to governor and congress.--Not later
        than 1 year after receiving a notice from the Governor of a State
        (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, from the Mayor of the
        District of Columbia), the Secretary of Defense shall submit a
        response to the notice to the Governor and the congressional
        defense committees indicating whether or not the Secretary accepts
        the recommendation for the realignment or closure of a military
        installation which is the subject of the notice.
            (2) Acceptance of recommendation.--If the Secretary of Defense
        determines that it is in the interests of the United States to
        accept the recommendation for the realignment or closure of a
        military installation which is the subject of a notice received
        under subsection (b) and intends to carry out the realignment or
        closure of the installation pursuant to the authority of this
        section during a fiscal year, at the time the budget is submitted
        under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for the
        fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
        congressional defense committees which includes the following:
                (A) The identification of each military installation for
            which the Secretary intends to carry out a realignment or
            closure pursuant to the authority of this section during the
            fiscal year, together with the reasons the Secretary of Defense
            believes that it is in the interest of the United States to
            accept the recommendation of the Governor of the State involved
            for the realignment or closure of the installation.
                (B) For each military installation identified under
            subparagraph (A), a master plan describing the required scope
            of work, cost, and timing for all facility actions needed to
            carry out the realignment or closure, including the
            construction of new facilities and the repair or renovation of
            existing facilities.
                (C) For each military installation identified under
            subparagraph (A), a certification that, not later than the end
            of the fifth fiscal year after the completion of the
            realignment or closure, the savings resulting from the
            realignment or closure will exceed the costs of carrying out
            the realignment or closure, together with an estimate of the
            annual recurring savings that would be achieved by the
            realignment or closure of the installation and the timeframe
            required for the financial savings to exceed the costs of
            carrying out the realignment or closure.
        (d) Limitations.--
            (1) Timing.--The Secretary may not initiate the realignment or
        closure of a military installation pursuant to the authority of
        this section until the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on
        the date the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (2) of
        subsection (c).
            (2) Total costs.--Subject to appropriations, the aggregate cost
        to the government in carrying out the realignment or closure of
        military installations pursuant to the authority of this section
        for all fiscal years may not exceed $2,000,000,000. In determining
        the cost to the government for purposes of this section, there
        shall be included the costs of planning and design, military
        construction, operations and maintenance, environmental
        restoration, information technology, termination of public-private
        contracts, guarantees, and other factors contributing to the cost
        of carrying out the realignment or closure, as determined by the
        Secretary.
        (e) Process for Implementation.--The implementation of the
    realignment or closure of a military installation pursuant to the
    authority of this section shall be carried out in accordance with
    section 2905 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990
    (title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) in the same
    manner as the implementation of a realignment or closure of a military
    installation pursuant to the authority of such Act.
        (f) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands,
    and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        (g) Termination of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary to
    carry out a realignment or closure pursuant to this section shall
    terminate at the end of fiscal year 2029.
    SEC. 2703. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

      Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

    Sec. 2801. Modification of contract authority for acquisition,
              construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment.
    Sec. 2802. Commercial construction standards for facilities on leased
              property.
    Sec. 2803. Congressional oversight of projects carried out pursuant to
              laws other than Military Construction Authorization Acts.
    Sec. 2804. Small business set-aside for contracts for architectural and
              engineering services and construction design.
    Sec. 2805. Updates and modifications to Department of Defense Form 1391,
              Unified Facilities Criteria, and military installation master
              plans.
    Sec. 2806. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for military
              construction projects.
    Sec. 2807. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation
              and maintenance funds for construction projects in certain
              areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2808. Authority to obtain architectural and engineering services
              and construction design for defense laboratory modernization
              program.
    Sec. 2809. Repeal of limitation on certain Guam project.
    Sec. 2810. Enhancing force protection and safety on military
              installations.
    Sec. 2811. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished
              energy for new medical center in Germany.

             Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Force structure plans and infrastructure capabilities
              necessary to support the force structure.
    Sec. 2822. Exemption of Department of Defense off-site use and off-site
              removal only non-mobile properties from certain excess
              property disposal requirements.
    Sec. 2823. Retrofitting existing windows in military family housing
              units to be equipped with fall prevention devices.
    Sec. 2824. Updating prohibition on use of certain assessment of public
              schools on Department of Defense installations to supersede
              funding of certain projects.
    Sec. 2825. Study of feasibility of using 20-year intergovernmental
              support agreements for installation-support services.
    Sec. 2826. Representation of installation interests in negotiations and
              proceedings with carriers and other public utilities.
    Sec. 2827. Clarification to include National Guard installations in
              Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration program.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2841. Land exchange, Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona.
    Sec. 2842. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction over
              certain lands, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center
              Twentynine Palms, California, and Marine Corps Air Station
              Yuma, Arizona.
    Sec. 2843. Environmental restoration and future conveyance of portion of
              former Mare Island Firing Range, Vallejo, California.
    Sec. 2844. Release of restrictions, University of California, San Diego.
    Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Naval support activity, Washington Navy Yard,
              District of Columbia.
    Sec. 2846. Land conveyance, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
    Sec. 2847. Public inventory of Guam land parcels for transfer to
              Government of Guam.
    Sec. 2848. Modification of conditions on land conveyance, Joliet Army
              Ammunition Plant, Illinois.
    Sec. 2849. Land conveyance, Naval Academy dairy farm, Gambrills,
              Maryland.
    Sec. 2850. Technical correction of description of Limestone Hills
              Training Area Land Withdrawal and Reservation, Montana.
    Sec. 2851. Land conveyance, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County,
              Utah.
    Sec. 2852. Commemoration of Freedman's Village.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 2861. Defense community infrastructure pilot program.
    Sec. 2862. Strategic plan to improve capabilities of Department of
              Defense training ranges and installations.
    Sec. 2863. Restrictions on use of funds for development of public
              infrastructure in Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.
    Sec. 2864. Study and report on inclusion of Coleman Bridge, York River,
              Virginia, in Strategic Highway Network.
    Sec. 2865. Defense access roads relating to closures due to sea level
              fluctuation and flooding.
    Sec. 2866. Authority to transfer funds for construction of Indian River
              Bridge.
    Sec. 2867. Plan to allow increased public access to the National Naval
              Aviation Museum and Barrancas National Cemetery, Naval Air
              Station Pensacola.

     Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION,
    CONSTRUCTION, OR FURNISHING OF TEST FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT.
        Section 2353(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``The
        acquisition or construction of these research, developmental, or
        test facilities shall be subject to the cost principles applicable
        to allowable contract expenses.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary of
        Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall
        promulgate regulations necessary to give full force and effect to
        this section.''.
    SEC. 2802. COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS FOR FACILITIES ON LEASED
    PROPERTY.
        (a) Use of Commercial Standards.--Section 2667(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (6);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (7) and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) shall provide that any facilities constructed on the
        property may be constructed using commercial standards in a manner
        that provides force protection safeguards appropriate to the
        activities conducted in, and the location of, such facilities.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to leases entered into during fiscal year 2019 or
    any of the four succeeding fiscal years.
    SEC. 2803. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PROJECTS CARRIED OUT PURSUANT TO
    LAWS OTHER THAN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATION ACTS.
        Section 2802(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Secretary concerned shall--'' and all that
        follows through ``comply with the congressional notification
        requirement'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned shall comply with
        the congressional notification requirement''; and
            (2) by inserting ``and submit to the congressional defense
        committees any materials required to be submitted to Congress or
        any other congressional committees pursuant to the congressional
        notification requirement'' after ``road project will be carried
        out''.
    SEC. 2804. SMALL BUSINESS SET-ASIDE FOR CONTRACTS FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND
    ENGINEERING SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN.
        (a) Mandatory Award of Contracts Under Threshold Amount.--Section
    2855(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``subsection (a)--'' and all that follows and inserting the following:
    ``subsection (a), if the Secretary concerned estimates that the initial
    award of the contract will be in an amount less than the threshold
    amount determined under paragraph (2), the contract shall be awarded in
    accordance with the set aside provisions of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 631 et seq.).''.
        (b) Increase in Threshold Amount.--Section 2855(b)(2) of such title
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``initial'';
            (2) by striking ``$300,000'' and inserting ``$1,000,000''; and
            (3) by striking the second sentence.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to fiscal year 2019 and each succeeding fiscal year.
    SEC. 2805. UPDATES AND MODIFICATIONS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORM
    1391, UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA, AND MILITARY INSTALLATION MASTER
    PLANS.
        (a) Flood Risk Disclosure for Military Construction.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify
        Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with respect to any
        proposed major or minor military construction project requiring
        congressional notification or approval--
                (A) disclosure whether a proposed project will be sited
            within or partially within a 100-year floodplain, according to
            the most recent available Federal Emergency Management Agency
            flood hazard data; and
                (B) if the proposed project will be sited within or
            partially within a 100-year floodplain, the specific risk
            mitigation plan.
            (2) Delineation of floodplain.--To the extent that Federal
        Emergency Management Agency flood hazard data are not available for
        a proposed major or minor military construction site, the Secretary
        concerned shall establish a process for delineating the 100-year
        floodplain using risk analysis that is consistent with the
        standards used to inform Federal flood risk assessments.
            (3) Reporting requirements.--For proposed projects that are to
        be sited within or partially within a 100-year floodplain, the
        Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report with the following:
                (A) An assessment of flood vulnerability for the proposed
            project.
                (B) Any information concerning alternative construction
            sites that were considered, and an explanation of why those
            sites do not satisfy mission requirements.
                (C) A description of planned flood mitigation measures.
            (4) Minimum flood mitigation requirements.--When mitigating the
        flood risk of a major or minor military construction project within
        or partially within the 100-year floodplain, the Secretary
        concerned shall require any mitigation plan to assume an
        additional--
                (A) 2 feet above the base flood elevation for non-mission
            critical buildings, as determined by the Secretary; and
                (B) 3 feet above the base flood elevation for mission-
            critical buildings, as determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Disclosure Requirements for Department of Defense Form 1391.--
    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall amend Department of Defense Form 1391 to
    require, for each requested military construction project--
            (1) disclosure whether the project was included in the prior
        year's future-years defense program submitted to Congress pursuant
        to section 221 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) inclusion of an energy study or life cycle analysis.
        (c) Incorporation of Changing Environmental Condition Projections
    in Military Construction Designs and Modifications.--Not later than 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall amend section 3-5.6.2.3 of United Facilities Criteria
    (UFC) 2-100-01 and UFC 2-100-02 (or any similar successor regulations)
    to provide that in order to anticipate changing environmental
    conditions during the design life of existing or planned new facilities
    and infrastructure, projections from reliable and authorized sources
    such as the Census Bureau (for population projections), the National
    Academies of Sciences (for land use change projections and climate
    projections), the U.S. Geological Survey (for land use change
    projections), and the U.S. Global Change Research Office and National
    Climate Assessment (for climate projections) shall be considered and
    incorporated into military construction designs and modifications.
        (d) Inclusion of Consideration of Energy and Climate Resiliency
    Efforts in Master Plans for Major Military Installations.--Section 2864
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) energy and climate resiliency efforts.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `energy and climate resiliency' means
        anticipation, preparation for, and adaptation to utility
        disruptions and changing environmental conditions and the ability
        to withstand, respond to, and recover rapidly from utility
        disruptions while ensuring the sustainment of mission-critical
        operations.''.
        (e) Definition of Military Installation Resilience.--Section 101(e)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Military installation resilience.--The term `military
        installation resilience' means the capability of a military
        installation to avoid, prepare for, minimize the effect of, adapt
        to, and recover from extreme weather events, or from anticipated or
        unanticipated changes in environmental conditions, that do, or have
        the potential to, adversely affect the military installation or
        essential transportation, logistical, or other necessary resources
        outside of the military installation that are necessary in order to
        maintain, improve, or rapidly reestablish installation mission
        assurance and mission-essential functions.''.
        (f) Adjustment and Diversification Assistance for Responding to
    Threats to the Resilience of a Military Installation.--Section
    2391(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, or (E) by the closure'' and inserting ``,
        (E) by threats to military installation resilience, or (F) by the
        closure'';
            (2) by striking ``(A), (B), (C), or (E)'' and inserting ``(A),
        (B), (C), or (F)''; and
            (3) by striking ``action described in clause (D), if the
        Secretary determines that the encroachment of the civilian
        community'' and inserting ``action described in clause (D) or (E),
        if the Secretary determines that either the encroachment of the
        civilian community or threats to military installation
        resilience''.
    SEC. 2806. WORK IN PROCESS CURVE CHARTS AND OUTLAY TABLES FOR MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        (a) Required Submissions.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2864 the
        following new section:
    ``Sec. 2865. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for
        military construction projects
        ``Along with the budget for each fiscal year submitted by the
    President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
    departments shall include for any military construction project over
    $90,000,000, as an addendum to be included within the same document as
    the 1391s for the Military Construction Program budget documentation, a
    Project Spending Plan that includes--
            ``(1) a Work in Process Curve chart to identify funding,
        obligations, and outlay figures; and
            ``(2) a monthly outlay table for funding, obligations, and
        outlay figures.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating
        to section 2864 the following new item:

    ``2865. Work in Process Curve charts and outlay tables for military
              construction projects.''.

        (b) Department of Defense Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller), update Department of Defense Financial Management
    Regulation 7000.14-R, and any other appropriate instructions and
    guidance, to ensure that the Department of Defense takes appropriate
    actions to comply with section 2865 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by this section.
    SEC. 2807. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION
    AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CERTAIN AREAS
    OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2804 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1846), is further
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2020''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)(1) of such
    section is amended by striking ``shall not exceed'' and all that
    follows and inserting the following: ``shall not exceed $50,000,000
    during either of the following periods:
            ``(1) The period beginning October 1, 2018, and ending on the
        earlier of December 31, 2019, or the date of the enactment of an
        Act authorizing funds for military activities of the Department of
        Defense for fiscal year 2020.
            ``(2) The period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending on the
        earlier of December 31, 2020, or the date of the enactment of an
        Act authorizing funds for military activities of the Department of
        Defense for fiscal year 2021.''.
    SEC. 2808. AUTHORITY TO OBTAIN ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING SERVICES
    AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN FOR DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Authority.--Section 2803 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1169; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(f) Additional Authority to Use Funds for Related Architectural
    and Engineering Services and Contract Design.--
            ``(1) Authority.--In addition to the authority provided to the
        Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) to use amounts
        appropriated or otherwise made available for research, development,
        test, and evaluation for a military construction project referred
        to in such subsection, the Secretary of the military department
        concerned may use amounts appropriated or otherwise made available
        for research, development, test, and evaluation to obtain
        architectural and engineering services and to carry out
        construction design in connection with such a project.
            ``(2) Notice requirement.--In the case of architectural and
        engineering services and construction design to be undertaken under
        this subsection for which the estimated cost exceeds $1,000,000,
        the Secretary concerned shall notify the appropriate committees of
        Congress of the scope of the proposed project and the estimated
        cost of such services before the initial obligation of funds for
        such services. The Secretary may then obligate funds for such
        services only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on the
        date on which the notification is received by the committees in an
        electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments to Waive Conditions Applicable to
    Existing Authority.--
            (1) Condition on and scope of project authority.--Section
        2803(b) of such Act is amended by striking ``project under this
        section'' and inserting ``project under subsection (a)''.
            (2) Congressional notification.--Section 2803(c) of such Act is
        amended by striking ``carried out under this section'' each place
        it appears in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``carried out
        under subsection (a)''.
            (3) Description of authorized projects.--Section 2803(d) of
        such Act is amended by striking ``provided by this section'' and
        inserting ``provided by subsection (a)''.
            (4) Funding limitation.--Section 2803(e) of such Act is amended
        by striking ``projects under this section'' and inserting
        ``projects under subsection (a)''.
        (c) Extension of Period of Authority.--Section 2803(g) of such Act,
    as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended by striking ``October
    1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2025''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of section 2803 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1169; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
    SEC. 2809. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON CERTAIN GUAM PROJECT.
        (a) Repeal of Limitation.--Section 2879 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1874) is amended by striking subsection (b).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
    SEC. 2810. ENHANCING FORCE PROTECTION AND SAFETY ON MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--In addition to any other
    military construction projects authorized under this Act, the Secretary
    of the military department concerned may carry out military
    construction projects to enhance force protection and safety on
    military installations, as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Requiring Report as Condition of Authorization.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit a
        report to the congressional defense committees which describes the
        location, title, and cost, together with a Department of Defense
        Form 1391, for each project the Secretary proposes to carry out
        under this section.
            (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be obligated
        or expended for a project under this section--
                (A) unless the project is included in the report submitted
            under paragraph (1); and
                (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period which begins
            on the date the Secretary concerned submits the report under
            paragraph (1).
        (c) Expiration of Authorization.--Section 2002 shall apply with
    respect to the authorization of a military construction project under
    this section in the same manner as such section applies to the
    authorization of a project contained in titles XXI through XXVII.
    SEC. 2811. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED
    ENERGY FOR NEW MEDICAL CENTER IN GERMANY.
        (a) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated or made
    available to the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of any military
    department may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical
    Center (hereafter in this section referred to as the ``Medical
    Center'') until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional
    defense committees a written certification that--
            (1) the source of furnished energy for the Medical Center will
        minimize the use of fuels sourced from inside the Russian
        Federation;
            (2) the design of the Medical Center will utilize a diversified
        energy supply from a mixed-fuel system as the source of furnished
        energy to sustain mission critical operations during any sustained
        energy supply disruption caused by the Russian Federation; and
            (3) to the extent available, domestically-sourced fuels shall
        be the preferred source for furnished energy for the Medical
        Center.
        (b) Waiver for National Security Interests.--Subsection (a) shall
    not apply if the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional
    defense committees that a waiver of such subsection is necessary to
    protect the national security interests of the United States.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``furnished energy''
    means energy furnished to the Medical Center in any form and for any
    purpose, including heating, cooling, and electricity.
        (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

            Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. FORCE STRUCTURE PLANS AND INFRASTRUCTURE CAPABILITIES
    NECESSARY TO SUPPORT THE FORCE STRUCTURE.
        (a) Force Structure Plans and Infrastructure Capabilities.--Not
    later than the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal
    year 2021 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title
    31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    submit to the congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) A force structure plan for each of the Army, Navy, Air
        Force, and Marine Corps and the reserve components of each military
        department that is informed by--
                (A) an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the
            probable threats to the national security of the United States;
            and
                (B) end-strength levels and major military force units
            (including land force divisions, carrier and other major
            combatant vessels, air wings, and other comparable units)
            authorized in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
            (2) A categorical model of installation capabilities required
        to carry out the force structures plans described in paragraph (1)
        based on--
                (A) the infrastructure, real property, and facilities
            capabilities required to carry out such plans; and
                (B) the current military requirements of the major military
            units referred to in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.
        (b) Consistency.--In developing force structure plans and
    categorical models of installation capabilities under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the infrastructure, real
    property, and facilities of each of the military departments are
    categorized and measured in consistent terms so as to facilitate
    comparisons.
        (c) Relationship to Inventory.--Using the information in the force
    structure plans and categorical model developed under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress each of the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the requirements necessary for carrying
        out the force structure plans compared to existing infrastructure,
        real property, and facilities capabilities, as documented in the
        records maintained under section 2721 of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (2) An identification of any deficit or surplus capability in
        such infrastructure, real property, and facilities--
                (A) for each military department; and
                (B) for locations within the continental United States and
            territories.
    SEC. 2822. EXEMPTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFF-SITE USE AND OFF-SITE
    REMOVAL ONLY NON-MOBILE PROPERTIES FROM CERTAIN EXCESS PROPERTY
    DISPOSAL REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Excess or unutilized or underutilized non-mobile
    property of the Department of Defense that is situated on non-excess
    land shall be exempt from the requirements of title V of the McKinney-
    Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.) upon a
    determination by the head of the department, agency, or other element
    of the Department having jurisdiction of the property that--
            (1) the property is not feasible to relocate;
            (2) the property is located in an area to which the general
        public is denied access in the interest of national security; and
            (3) the exemption would facilitate the efficient disposal of
        excess property or result in more efficient real property
        management.
        (b) Consultation.--Before making an initial determination under the
    authority in subsection (a), and periodically thereafter, the head of a
    department, agency, or other element of the Department shall consult
    with the Executive Director of the United States Interagency Council on
    Homelessness on types of non-mobile properties that may be feasible for
    relocation and suitable to assist the homeless.
        (c) Reporting Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--If any head of a department, agency, or other
        element of the Department makes a determination under subsection
        (a) during a fiscal year, not later than 90 days after the end of
        that fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report listing all the
        buildings, facilities, and other properties for which a
        determination was made under that subsection during that fiscal
        year.
            (2) Form.--Any report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Financial Services, and the Committee on Oversight and
            Government Reform of the House of Representatives.
        (d) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on
    September 30, 2021.
    SEC. 2823. RETROFITTING EXISTING WINDOWS IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
    UNITS TO BE EQUIPPED WITH FALL PREVENTION DEVICES.
        (a) Authorizing Funding for Retrofitting or Replacing Windows.--
    Section 2879 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    2817(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (131 Stat. 1851) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (c)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Retrofitting or Replacing Existing Windows.--
            ``(1) Program to retrofit existing windows.--The Secretary
        concerned shall carry out a program under which, in military family
        housing units acquired or constructed under this chapter which are
        not subject to the requirements of subsection (a), windows which
        are described in subsection (c), including windows designed for
        emergency escape or rescue, are retrofitted to be equipped with
        fall prevention devices described in paragraph (1) of subsection
        (a) or are replaced with windows which are equipped with fall
        prevention devices described in such paragraph.
            ``(2) Grants.--The Secretary concerned may carry out the
        program under this subsection by making grants to private entities
        to retrofit or replace existing windows, in accordance with such
        criteria as the Secretary may establish by regulation.
            ``(3) Use of operations funding.--The Secretary may carry out
        the program under this subsection during a fiscal year with amounts
        made available to the Secretary for family housing operations for
        such fiscal year.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to fiscal year 2019 and each succeeding fiscal year.
    SEC. 2824. UPDATING PROHIBITION ON USE OF CERTAIN ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC
    SCHOOLS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS TO SUPERSEDE FUNDING OF
    CERTAIN PROJECTS.
        (a) Update.--Paragraph (3) of section 2814(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2717), as added by section 2818(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1852), is amended by striking ``33 projects'' and inserting ``38
    projects''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
    SEC. 2825. STUDY OF FEASIBILITY OF USING 20-YEAR INTERGOVERNMENTAL
    SUPPORT AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.
        (a) Study.--Each Secretary concerned shall conduct a study of the
    feasibility and desirability of entering into intergovernmental support
    agreements under section 2679(a) of title 10, United States Code, for a
    term not to exceed 20 years.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 2826. REPRESENTATION OF INSTALLATION INTERESTS IN NEGOTIATIONS AND
    PROCEEDINGS WITH CARRIERS AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES.
        Section 501(c) of title 40, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``For transportation''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Prior to representing any installation of the Department of
    Defense in any proceeding under this subsection, the Administrator or
    any persons or entities acting on behalf of the Administrator shall--
            ``(A) notify the senior mission commander of the installation;
        and
            ``(B) solicit and represent the interests of the installation
        as determined by the installation's senior mission commander.''.
    SEC. 2827. CLARIFICATION TO INCLUDE NATIONAL GUARD INSTALLATIONS IN
    READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) State-owned National Guard installations have always
        qualified as military installations under section 2684a of title
        10, United States Code; and
            (2) State-owned National Guard installations should continue to
        qualify as military installations under section 2684a of that
        title.
        (b) Clarification.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2684a(a) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by inserting ``, as well as a State-owned National
        Guard installation,'' after ``military installation''.
            (2) Retroactive effect.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
        shall take effect as of December 2, 2002.

                          Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2841. LAND EXCHANGE, AIR FORCE PLANT 44, TUCSON, ARIZONA.
        (a) Land Conveyance and Restoration of Real Property Improvements
    Authorized.--In connection with a project planned by the Tuscon Airport
    Authority (in this section referred to as ``TAA'') to relocate and
    extend a parallel runway and make other airfield safety enhancements at
    the Tucson International Airport, the Secretary of the Air Force (in
    this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may--
            (1) convey to TAA all right, title, and interest of the United
        States in and to all or any part of a parcel of real property,
        including any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 58
        acres on Air Force Plant 44, Arizona, and located adjacent to
        Tucson International Airport;
            (2) agree to terminate all or a portion of any deed
        restrictions made for the benefit of the United States that limit
        construction on Tucson International Airport within 750 feet of the
        Airport's southwest property boundary with Air Force Plant 44; and
            (3) using cash or in-kind consideration as provided in
        subsection (b)--
                (A) construct new explosives storage facilities to replace
            the explosives storage facilities located on the land described
            in paragraph (1) and explosives storage facilities located on
            Air Force Plant 44 within the end-of-runway clear zone
            associated with the TAA airfield enhancement project; and
                (B) construct new fencing as necessary to accommodate the
            changes in the boundary of Air Force Plant 44.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the land conveyance, deed
    restriction termination, replacement of real property improvements, and
    installation of fencing authorized under subsection (a), the following
    consideration must be received by the United States before the
    Secretary may make any conveyance or termination of real property
    interests of the United States as described in subsection (a):
            (1) All right, title, and interest of the owner or owners
        thereof to the parcels of real property consisting of approximately
        160 acres directly adjacent to the south boundary of Air Force
        Plant 44.
            (2) The cost to the Secretary, in accordance with current
        design standards, of--
                (A) replacing the real property structures on Air Force
            Plant 44 made unusable due to the land transfers and
            termination of deed restrictions, with structures of at least
            equivalent capacity and functionality; and
                (B) installing the necessary boundary fencing due to the
            changes in the boundary of Air Force Plant 44.
        (c) Direct Payment of Consideration to Government Contractors.--The
    Secretary may require that any cash consideration to be received under
    this section be paid, directly or through the Air Force design and
    construction agent, to the contractors performing design or
    construction of the real property improvements described in subsection
    (a)(3).
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyances.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require TAA to cover
        costs to be incurred by the Secretary to carry out the land
        exchange and other transactions authorized under this section, or
        to reimburse the Secretary for such costs, including survey costs,
        appraisal costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and
        other administrative costs related to the conveyances. If amounts
        are collected from TAA in advance of the Secretary incurring the
        actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out such transactions, the
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to TAA.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursements under paragraph (1) shall be used in accordance with
        section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be exchanged under this section
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the land
    exchange and other transactions under this section as the Secretary
    considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
    Without limiting the foregoing, the Secretary may establish a deed
    restriction on any part of the 58 acres described in subsection (a)(1)
    to accommodate existing Quantity Distance arcs.
    SEC. 2842. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OVER
    CERTAIN LANDS, MARINE CORPS AIR GROUND COMBAT CENTER TWENTYNINE PALMS,
    CALIFORNIA, AND MARINE CORPS AIR STATION YUMA, ARIZONA.
        (a) Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms,
    California.--
            (1) Authority for transfer.--Subject to paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the Secretary of the
        Interior, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately
        2,105 acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within the Shared Use
        Area of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms,
        California.
            (2) Condition for transfer.--The Secretary of the Navy may
        carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary
        of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior each determine that
        the transfer is in the public interest and will be for the benefit
        of the Department of the Navy and the Department of the Interior,
        respectively.
            (3) Status of land after transfer.--Upon completion of the
        transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary
        of the Interior obtains administrative jurisdiction shall become
        public land withdrawn and reserved under section 2941 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
        113-66; 127 Stat. 1034), and shall be managed in accordance with
        section 2942(b)(1) of such Act (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036),
        in the same manner as other lands in the Shared Use Area.
            (4) Shared use area defined.--In this subsection, the term
        ``Shared Use Area'' means the area described in section 2941(b)(2)
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
        (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1035).
        (b) Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.--
            (1) Authority for transfer.--Subject to paragraph (2), the
        Secretary of the Interior may transfer to the Secretary of the
        Navy, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 256
        acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within Marine Corps Air
        Station Yuma, Arizona which are used by the Department of the Navy
        as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant
        to any of the following authorities:
                (A) Public Land Order Number 2766 of August 28, 1962.
                (B) Expired Public Land Order Number 6804 of October 16,
            1990.
                (C) Memorandum of Understanding Number 14-06-300-1266 of
            July 5, 1962, between the Department of the Interior and the
            Department of the Navy.
            (2) Condition for transfer.--The Secretary of the Interior may
        carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary
        of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy each determine that
        the transfer is in the public interest and will be for the benefit
        of the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Navy,
        respectively.
            (3) Withdrawal of land after transfer.--Upon completion of the
        transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary
        of the Navy obtains administrative jurisdiction--
                (A) shall cease to be public land; and
                (B) for as long as the land is under the administrative
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of
            any other military department, shall be withdrawn from all
            forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public
            land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining
            laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral
            interests and to mineral and geothermal leasing.
    SEC. 2843. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND FUTURE CONVEYANCE OF PORTION
    OF FORMER MARE ISLAND FIRING RANGE, VALLEJO, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Restoration Required as Result of Previous Remediation.--As
    soon as practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall take such steps as
    may be required to fill in depressions in the Mare Island property
    which resulted from environmental remediation carried out by the
    Department of the Navy prior to the date of the enactment of this
    section.
        (b) Mitigation of Wetlands.--
            (1) Method of mitigation.--If the refilling of wetlands on the
        Mare Island property requires mitigation, the Secretary of the Navy
        shall conduct such mitigation in accordance with relevant Federal,
        State and local environmental laws.
            (2) Coordination over certain portion of property.--To the
        extent that the refilling of wetlands on the Mare Island property
        requires mitigation on any portion of such property which is
        subject to a reversionary interest of the State of California, the
        Secretary shall coordinate with the California State Lands
        Commission to determine how to best meet the regulatory
        requirements applicable to the mitigation of such wetlands.
        (c) Report on Compliance and Future Conveyance.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing the process by which the Secretary plans to meet the
    requirements of subsections (a) and (b), as well as a proposal by the
    Secretary to convey the Mare Island property (or some portion thereof)
    to the State of California or units of local government in the State of
    California.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the ``Mare Island property'' is
    the parcel of real property consisting of approximately 48 acres
    located within the former Mare Island Naval Shipyard which was formerly
    used as a firing range by the Department of the Navy.
    SEC. 2844. RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN
    DIEGO.
        (a) Release.--The Secretary of the Navy may, upon receipt of full
    consideration as provided in subsection (b), release to the Regents of
    the University of California (in this section referred to as the
    ``University of California'') all remaining right, title, and interest
    of the United States, including restrictions on use imposed by deed or
    otherwise and reversionary rights, in and to a parcel of real property
    consisting of approximately 495 acres that comprises part of the San
    Diego campus of the University of California.
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the release
        under subsection (a), the University of California shall provide an
        amount that is acceptable to the Secretary of the Navy, whether by
        cash payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph
        (2), or a combination thereof, at such time as the Secretary may
        require. The consideration under this paragraph shall be based on
        an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the value to the
        Department of the Navy of the restrictions released under
        subsection (a), except that in determining the value of such
        restrictions, there shall be excluded the value of any existing
        improvements to the property made by or on behalf of the University
        of California and the value of the University of California's
        existing rights to the property.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by
        the University of California under paragraph (1) may include goods
        or services that benefit the Department of the Navy and may take
        into consideration the value which has accrued to the Department of
        the Navy from the San Diego campus of the University of
        California's research, education, and clinical care activities, as
        well as the contracts, grants, and other collaborations between the
        Department of the Navy and the San Diego campus of the University
        of California.
            (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration in the
        form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1)
        shall be deposited in the separate fund in the Treasury described
        in section 572(a)(1) of title 40, United States Code.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Release.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require
        the University of California to cover costs to be incurred by the
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by
        the Secretary, to carry out the release under subsection (a),
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation
        related to the release, and any other administrative costs related
        to the release. If amounts are collected from the University of
        California in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs,
        and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
        Secretary to carry out the release, the Secretary shall refund the
        excess amount to the University of California.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary
        in carrying out the release under subsection (a) or, if the period
        of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired,
        to the appropriations of a fund that is currently available to the
        Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged
        with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the
        same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
        as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property that is the subject of the release
    under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey or other
    documentation satisfactory to both the Secretary of the Navy and the
    University of California.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    release under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to
    protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2845. LAND EXCHANGE, NAVAL SUPPORT ACTIVITY, WASHINGTON NAVY YARD,
    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
        (a) Exchange of Property Interests Authorized.--
            (1) Interests to be conveyed.--The Secretary of the Navy
        (Secretary) may convey all right, title, and interest of the United
        States in and to one or more parcels of real property under the
        jurisdiction of the Secretary, including any improvements thereon
        and, without limitation, any leasehold interests of the United
        States therein, as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
        the interests of the United States.
            (2) Interests to be acquired.--In exchange for the property
        interests described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may accept
        parcels at the Southeast Federal Center in the vicinity of the
        Washington Navy Yard, replacement of facilities being conveyed of
        equal value and similar utility, as determined by the Secretary,
        and any additional consideration the Secretary feels is
        appropriate, including maintenance, repair, or restoration of any
        real property, facility, or infrastructure under the jurisdiction
        of the Secretary.
        (b) Valuation.--The value of the property interests to be exchanged
    by the Secretary described in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) shall be
    determined--
            (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; and
            (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for
        Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of Professional
        Appraisal Practice.
        (c) Equalization Payments.--
            (1) To the secretary.--If the fair market value of the property
        interests described in subsection (a)(1) is greater than the fair
        market value of the property interests described in subsection
        (a)(2), the person to whom such interests are conveyed shall pay to
        the Department of the Navy an amount equal to the differences in
        such fair market values.
            (2) No equalization.--If the fair market value of the property
        interests described in subsection (a)(2) is greater than the fair
        market value of the property interests described in subsection
        (a)(1), the Secretary shall not make a cash equalization payment to
        equalize the values.
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the other
        party in this land exchange to cover costs to be incurred by the
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred,
        to carry out the land exchange under this section, including survey
        costs, costs for environmental documentation, other administrative
        costs related to the land exchange, and all costs associated with
        relocation of activities and facilities, including equipment, to
        the replacement location. If amounts collected are in advance of
        the Secretary incurring actual costs, and the amount collected
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out
        the land exchange, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received shall be
        credited to the fund or account that was used to cover those costs
        incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the land exchange.
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or
        account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject
        to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or
        account.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be exchanged under this section shall be
    determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy.
        (f) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests
    under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal
    instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to both
    parties of the exchange, including such additional terms and conditions
    as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the
    United States.
    SEC. 2846. LAND CONVEYANCE, EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    convey to the Air Force Enlisted Village, a nonprofit corporation (in
    this section referred to as the ``Village''), all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property,
    including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 80 acres
    located adjacent to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, for the purpose of
    independent-living and assisted-living apartments for veterans. The
    conveyance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights.
        (b) Consideration Required.--As consideration for the conveyance
    under subsection (a), the Village shall provide an amount that is
    equivalent to the fair market value to the Department of the Air Force
    of the right, title, and interest conveyed under such subsection, based
    on an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the Air Force. The
    consideration under this paragraph may be provided by cash payment, in-
    kind consideration, or a combination thereof, at such time as the
    Secretary may require.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the Village to
        cover all costs (except costs for environmental remediation of the
        property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the
        Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the
        conveyance under this section, including survey costs, costs for
        environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs
        related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the
        Village in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and
        the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund
        the excess amount to the Village.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary
        to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited
        to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by
        the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance, or to an appropriate
        fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the
        purposes for which the costs were paid. Amounts so credited shall
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2847. PUBLIC INVENTORY OF GUAM LAND PARCELS FOR TRANSFER TO
    GOVERNMENT OF GUAM.
        (a) Net-Negative Inventory of Land Parcels.--
            (1) Maintenance and update of inventory.--The Secretary of the
        Navy shall maintain and update regularly an inventory of all land
        parcels located on Guam which meet each of the following
        conditions:
                (A) The parcels are currently owned by the United States
            Government and are under the administrative jurisdiction of the
            Department of the Navy.
                (B) The Secretary has determined or expects to determine
            the parcels to be excess to the needs of the Department of the
            Navy.
                (C) Under Federal law, including Public Law 106-504
            (commonly known as the ``Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act''; 40
            U.S.C. 521 note), the parcels are eligible to be transferred to
            the territorial government.
            (2) Information required.--For each parcel included in the
        inventory under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall specify--
                (A) the approximate size of the parcel;
                (B) an estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if
            available or as practicable;
                (C) the date on which the Secretary determined, or the date
            by which the Secretary expects to determine, that the parcel is
            excess and made eligible for transfer to the territorial
            government; and
                (D) the citation of the specific legal authority (including
            the Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act) under which the Secretary
            will transfer the parcel to the territorial government or
            otherwise dispose of the parcel.
        (b) Parcels Required To Be Included.--The Secretary shall include
    in the inventory under this section each of the following parcels, as
    described in the 2017 Net Negative Report:
            (1) The Tanguisson Power Plant (5 acres), listed as Site 14 in
        the Report.
            (2) The Harmon Substation Annex (9.9 acres), listed as Site 15
        in the Report.
            (3) The Piti Power Plant and Substation (15.5 acres), listed as
        Site 38 in the Report.
            (4) Apra Heights Lot 403-1 (0.5 acres), listed as Site 55 in
        the Report.
            (5) The Agana Power Plant and Substation (5.9 acres), listed as
        Site 54 in the Report.
            (6) The ACEORP Maui Tunnel-Tamuning Route 1 behind Old Telex
        (3.7 acres), listed as Site 23 in the Report.
            (7) The Parcel South of Camp Covington, Parcel 7 (60.8 acres),
        listed as Site 49 in the Report.
            (8) The NCTS Beach Lot, adjacent to the Tanguisson Power Plant
        (13.3 acres), listed as Site 13 in the Report.
            (9) The Hoover Park Annex (also known as ``Old USO Beach''; 6
        acres), listed as Site 37 in the Report.
            (10) Parcel ``C'' Marbo Cave Annex (5 acres), listed as Site 12
        in the Report.
        (c) Inclusion of Additional Parcels in Inventory.--
            (1) Request by governor.--The Governor of the territory of Guam
        may submit a request to the Secretary to add parcels to the
        inventory maintained under subsection (a), and shall specify in any
        such request any public benefit uses or public purposes proposed by
        the Governor for the parcel involved, pursuant to the Guam Omnibus
        Opportunities Act or any other relevant Federal law.
            (2) Consideration by secretary.--Not later than 180 days of
        receipt of a request from the Governor under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall review the request and provide a response in
        writing to the Governor as to whether the Secretary will agree to
        the request to include the specific land parcel in the inventory
        maintained under subsection (a). If the Secretary denies the
        request, the Secretary shall provide a detailed written
        justification to the Governor that explains the continuing military
        need for the parcel, if any, and the date on which the Secretary
        expects that military need to cease, if ever.
        (d) Exclusion of Parcels.--The Secretary shall not include in the
    inventory maintained under this section any parcel transferred to the
    government of Guam prior to the date of the enactment of this Act,
    without regard to whether or not the parcel is included in the
    inventory under subsection (b).
        (e) Public Notification.--The Secretary shall publish and update on
    a public website of the United States Government the following
    information:
            (1) The inventory maintained under subsection (a), including
        the parcels required to be included in such inventory under
        subsection (b).
            (2) All requests submitted by the Governor under subsection
        (c), including any proposed public benefit use or public purpose
        specified in any such request.
            (3) A copy of each response provided by the Secretary to each
        request submitted by the Governor under subsection (c).
            (4) A description of each parcel of land transferred by the
        Secretary to the territorial government after January 20, 2011,
        including the following:
                (A) The approximate size of the parcel.
                (B) An estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if
            available or as practicable.
                (C) The specific legal authority under which the Secretary
            transferred the parcel to the territorial government.
                (D) The date the parcel was transferred to the territorial
            government.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
            (1) 2017 net negative report.--The term ``2017 Net Negative
        Report'' means the report submitted by the Secretary of the Navy,
        on behalf of the Secretary of Defense, under section 2208 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
        114-328; 130 Stat. 2695) regarding the status of the implementation
        of the ``net negative'' policy regarding the total number of acres
        of the real property controlled by the Department of the Navy or
        the Department of Defense on Guam.
            (2) Governor.--The term ``Governor'' means the Governor of the
        territory of Guam.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Navy.
            (4) Territorial government.--The term ``territorial
        government'' means the government of Guam established under the
        Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.).
    SEC. 2848. MODIFICATION OF CONDITIONS ON LAND CONVEYANCE, JOLIET ARMY
    AMMUNITION PLANT, ILLINOIS.
        Section 2922(c) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1996 (division B of Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 605), as
    amended by section 2842 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 863)
    and section 2838 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3710), is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1) The conveyance'' and inserting ``The
        conveyance''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    SEC. 2849. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL ACADEMY DAIRY FARM, GAMBRILLS,
    MARYLAND.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--Notwithstanding section 6976 of title
    10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may convey and
    release to Anne Arundel County, Maryland (in this section referred to
    as the ``County'') all right, title, and interest of the United States
    in and to the real property, including any improvements thereon,
    consisting of approximately 40 acres at the property commonly referred
    to as the Naval Academy dairy farm located in Gambrills, Maryland (in
    this section referred to as the ``Dairy Farm''), for use in support of
    a public park, recreational area, and additional public uses.
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Consideration required.--As consideration for the
        conveyance and release under subsection (a), the County shall
        provide an amount that is equivalent to the fair market value to
        the Department of the Navy of the right, title, and interest
        conveyed and released under such subsection, based on an appraisal
        approved by the Secretary of the Navy. The consideration under this
        paragraph may be provided by cash payment, in-kind consideration,
        or a combination thereof, at such time as the Secretary may
        require.
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration provided by
        the County under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition,
        construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or
        restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination
        thereof, of any facility, real property, or infrastructure under
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
            (3) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration in the
        form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1)
        shall be retained by the Superintendent of the Naval Academy and
        shall be available to cover expenses related to the Dairy Farm,
        including reimbursing nonappropriated fund instrumentalities of the
        Naval Academy.
        (c) Payment of Cost of Conveyance and Release.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require
        the County to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
        reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary,
        to carry out the conveyance and release under subsection (a),
        including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental
        documentation related to the conveyance and release, and any other
        administrative costs related to the conveyance and release. If
        amounts are collected from the County in advance of the Secretary
        incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the
        costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the
        conveyance and release or any costs incurred by the Secretary to
        administer the County's lease of the Dairy Farm, the Secretary
        shall refund the excess amount to the County.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the Secretary in
        carrying out the conveyance and release under subsection (a) or, if
        the period of availability of obligations for that appropriation
        has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is currently
        available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and
        shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property which is subject to conveyance and release
    under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to
    the Secretary of the Navy.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance and release under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
        (f) No Effect on Existing Leases Governing Property Not Subject to
    Conveyance.--Nothing in this section or in any conveyance and release
    carried out pursuant to this section may be construed to affect the
    terms, conditions, or applicability of any existing agreement entered
    into between the Country and the Secretary of the Navy which governs
    the use of any portion of the Dairy Farm which is not subject to
    conveyance and release under this section.
    SEC. 2850. TECHNICAL CORRECTION OF DESCRIPTION OF LIMESTONE HILLS
    TRAINING AREA LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION, MONTANA.
        Section 2931(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1031) is
    amended by striking ``18,644 acres'' and all that follows through
    ``April 10, 2013'' and inserting the following: ``18,964 acres in
    Broadwater County, Montana, generally depicted as `Limestone Hills
    Training Area Land Withdrawal' on the map entitled `Limestone Hills
    Training Area Land Withdrawal', dated May 11, 2017''.
    SEC. 2851. LAND CONVEYANCE, WASATCH-CACHE NATIONAL FOREST, RICH COUNTY,
    UTAH.
        (a) Land Conveyance Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights,
    not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this
    section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall convey, without
    consideration, to the Utah State University Research Foundation, (in
    this section referred to as the ``Foundation'') all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property
    consisting of approximately 80 acres, including improvements thereon,
    located outside of the boundaries of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest,
    Rich County, Utah, within Sections 19 and 30, Township 14 North, Range
    5 East, Salt Lake Base and Meridian for the purpose of permitting the
    Foundation to use the property for scientific and educational purposes.
        (b) Reversionary Interest.--If the Secretary of Agriculture
    determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection
    (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance
    specified in such subsection, all right, title and interest in and to
    such real property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the
    option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the
    United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate
    entry onto such real property. A determination by the Secretary under
    this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a
    hearing.
        (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
        require the Foundation to cover the costs (except any costs for
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by the
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by
        the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a),
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, and
        any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If
        amounts are collected from the Foundation in advance of the
        Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out
        the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the
        Foundation.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions
        and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.
        (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of Agriculture
    may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
    SEC. 2852. COMMEMORATION OF FREEDMAN'S VILLAGE.
        (a) Freedman's Village Gate.--The Secretary of the Army shall, as
    part of the southern expansion of Arlington National Cemetery, name the
    newly constructed gate located at the intersection of Hobson Drive and
    Southgate Road, ``Freedman's Village Gate''.
        (b) Permanent Easement.--The Secretary of the Army is directed to
    grant to Arlington County a permanent easement of no less than 0.1
    acres of land within the right-of-way of Southgate Road to the south
    and west of Hobson Drive and west of the planned joint base access road
    that is also continuous with Foxcroft Heights Park for the purpose of
    commemorating Freedman's Village.
        (c) Relocation of Commemoration in Event Location Is Used for
    Burial Purposes.--In the event Arlington National Cemetery subsequently
    acquires the property used for the commemoration described under
    subsection (b) for burial purposes, the Army shall relocate any
    commemoration of Freedman's Village to an appropriate location.
        (d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense may accept
    reimbursement from Arlington County for any costs associated with
    commemorating Freedman's Village.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 2861. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM.
        Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(d) Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program.--(1) The
    Secretary of Defense may make grants, conclude cooperative agreements,
    and supplement funds available under Federal programs administered by
    agencies other than the Department of Defense to assist State and local
    governments to address deficiencies in community infrastructure
    supportive of a military installation, if the Secretary determines that
    such assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or
    military family quality of life at such military installation.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of
    community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under paragraph
    (1). The criteria shall include a requirement that the State or local
    government agree to contribute not less than 30 percent of the funding
    for the community infrastructure project, unless the community
    infrastructure project is located in a rural area, or for reasons
    related to national security, in which case the Secretary may waive the
    requirement for a State or local government contribution.
        ``(3) Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for
    assistance under paragraph (1) may remain available until expended.
        ``(4) The authority under this subsection shall expire upon the
    expiration of the 10-year period which begins on the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019.''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
        adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) The term `community infrastructure' means any
        transportation project; school, hospital, police, fire, emergency
        response, or other community support facility; or water, waste-
        water, telecommunications, electric, gas, or other utility
        infrastructure project that is located off of a military
        installation and owned by a State or local government.
            ``(5) The term `rural area' means a city, town, or
        unincorporated area that has a population of not more than 50,000
        inhabitants.''.
    SEC. 2862. STRATEGIC PLAN TO IMPROVE CAPABILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE TRAINING RANGES AND INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a comprehensive strategic plan to identify and address
    deficits in the capabilities of Department of Defense training ranges
    to support current and anticipated readiness requirements to execute
    the National Defense Strategy (NDS).
        (b) Evaluation.--As part of the preparation of the strategic plan,
    the Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of the following:
            (1) The adequacy of current training range resources to include
        the ability to train against near-peer or peer threats in a
        realistic 5th Generation environment.
            (2) The adequacy of current training enablers to meet current
        and anticipated demands of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Elements.--The strategic plan shall include the following:
            (1) An integrated priority list of location-specific proposals
        and/or infrastructure project priorities, with associated
        Department of Defense Form 1391 documentation, required to both
        address any limitations or constraints on current Department
        resources, including any climatically induced impacts or
        shortfalls, and achieve full spectrum training (integrating virtual
        and constructive entities into live training) against a more
        technologically advanced peer adversary.
            (2) Goals and milestones for tracking actions under the plan
        and measuring progress in carrying out such actions.
            (3) Projected funding requirements for implementing actions
        under the plan.
        (d) Development and Implementation.--The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Sustainment, as the principal staff assistant to
    the Secretary on installation management, shall have lead
    responsibility for developing and overseeing implementation of the
    strategic plan and for coordination of the discharge of the plan by
    components of the Department.
        (e) Report on Implementation.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the
    Secretary shall, through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, submit to Congress a report on the progress made in
    implementing this section, including the following:
            (1) A description of the strategic plan.
            (2) A description of the results of the evaluation conducted
        under subsection (b).
            (3) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate
        with respect to improvements of the capabilities of training ranges
        and enablers.
        (f) Progress Reports.--Not later than April 1, 2019, and annually
    thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary shall, through the Under
    Secretary, submit to Congress a report setting forth the following:
            (1) A description of the progress made during the preceding
        fiscal year in implementing the strategic plan.
            (2) A description of any additional actions taken, or to be
        taken, to address limitations and constraints on training ranges
        and enablers.
            (3) Assessments of individual training ranges addressing the
        evaluation conducted under subsection (b).
        (g) Additional Report Element.--Each report under subsections (e)
    and (f) shall also include a list of significant modifications to
    training range inventory, such as range closures or expansions, during
    the preceding fiscal year, including any limitations or impacts due to
    climatic conditions.
    SEC. 2863. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC
    INFRASTRUCTURE IN COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS.
        (a) Restriction.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that any
    grant, cooperative agreement, transfer of funds to another Federal
    agency, or supplement of funds available under Federal programs
    administered by agencies other than the Department of Defense will
    result in the development (including repair, replacement, renovation,
    conversion, improvement, expansion, acquisition, or construction) of
    public infrastructure in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands (hereafter in this section referred to as the
    ``Commonwealth''), the Secretary of Defense may not carry out such
    grant, transfer, cooperative agreement, or supplemental funding unless
    such grant, transfer, cooperative agreement, or supplemental funding--
            (1) is specifically authorized by law; and
            (2) will be used to carry out a public infrastructure project
        included in the report submitted under subsection (b).
        (b) Report of Economic Adjustment Committee.--
            (1) Convening of committee.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, as the
        chair of the Economic Adjustment Committee established in Executive
        Order No. 127887 (10 U.S.C. 2391 note), shall convene the Economic
        Adjustment Committee to consider assistance, including assistance
        to support public infrastructure projects, necessary to support
        changes in Department of Defense activities in the Commonwealth.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after convening the
        Economic Adjustment Committee under paragraph (1), the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
                (A) describing the results of the Economic Adjustment
            Committee deliberations required by paragraph (1); and
                (B) containing a description of any assistance the
            Committee determines to be necessary to support changes in
            Department of Defense activities in the Commonwealth, including
            any public infrastructure projects the Committee determines
            should be carried out with such assistance.
        (c) Public Infrastructure Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``public infrastructure'' means any utility, method of transportation,
    item of equipment, or facility under the control of a public entity or
    State or local government that is used by, or constructed for the
    benefit of, the general public.
    SEC. 2864. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCLUSION OF COLEMAN BRIDGE, YORK RIVER,
    VIRGINIA, IN STRATEGIC HIGHWAY NETWORK.
        (a) Study.--The Commander of the United States Transportation
    Command shall conduct a study of the feasibility and desirability of
    including the George P. Coleman Memorial Bridge on the York River,
    Virginia, and United States Route 17 in the Strategic Highway Network.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the study conducted under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 2865. DEFENSE ACCESS ROADS RELATING TO CLOSURES DUE TO SEA LEVEL
    FLUCTUATION AND FLOODING.
        (a) Authority.--Section 210(a)(1) of title 23, United States Code,
    is amended by striking ``closures or restrictions'' and inserting
    ``closures, closures due to mean sea level fluctuation and flooding, or
    restrictions''.
        (b) Use of Funds.--Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Beginning in fiscal year 2019, funds appropriated for the
    purposes of this section shall be available to pay the cost of
    repairing damage caused to, and for any infrastructure to mitigate the
    risks posed to, highways by recurrent flooding and sea level
    fluctuation, if the Secretary of Defense shall determine that continued
    access to a military installation has been impacted by past flooding
    and mean sea level fluctuation.''.
    SEC. 2866. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF INDIAN RIVER
    BRIDGE.
        Notwithstanding the limitation in section 2215 of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the Administrator
    of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration up to 50 percent
    of the shared costs of constructing the Indian River Bridge. The
    authority under this section shall expire on October 1, 2022.
    SEC. 2867. PLAN TO ALLOW INCREASED PUBLIC ACCESS TO THE NATIONAL NAVAL
    AVIATION MUSEUM AND BARRANCAS NATIONAL CEMETERY, NAVAL AIR STATION
    PENSACOLA.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan to allow increased public access to the National
    Naval Aviation Museum and Barrancas National Cemetery at Naval Air
    Station Pensacola.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 2906. Restrictions on use of funds for planning and design costs of
              European Deterrence Initiative projects.
    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bulgaria........................................  Nevo Selo FOS..............................         $5,200,000
    Poland..........................................  Drawsko Pomorski Training Area.............        $17,000,000
                                                      Powidz Air Base............................        $87,000,000
                                                      Zagan Training Area........................        $40,400,000
    Romania.........................................  Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS....................        $21,651,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Greece..........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay...........        $47,850,000
    Italy...........................................  Naval Air Station Sigonella................        $66,050,000
    Spain...........................................  Naval Station Rota.........................        $21,590,000
    United Kingdom..................................  Lossiemouth................................        $79,130,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Ramstein Air Base..........................       $119,000,000
    Norway..........................................  Rygge......................................        $13,800,000
    Qatar...........................................  Al Udeid...................................        $70,400,000
    Slovakia........................................  Malacky....................................        $59,000,000
    United Kingdom..................................  RAF Fairford...............................       $106,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction projects for the installations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Estonia.........................................  Unspecified Estonia........................        $15,700,000
    Qatar...........................................  Al Udeid...................................        $60,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2018, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.
    SEC. 2906. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN COSTS
    OF EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE PROJECTS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated for military
    construction projects outside the United States authorized by this
    title may be obligated or expended for planning and design costs of any
    project associated with the European Deterrence Initiative until the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a
    list of all of the military construction projects associated with the
    European Deterrence Initiative which the Secretary anticipates will be
    carried out during each of the fiscal years 2019 through 2023.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

        Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 3111. Development of low-yield nuclear weapons.
    Sec. 3112. Department of Energy counterintelligence polygraph program.
    Sec. 3113. Inclusion of capital assets acquisition projects in
              activities by Director for Cost Estimating and Program
              Evaluation.
    Sec. 3114. Modification of authority for acceptance of contributions for
              acceleration of removal or security of fissile materials,
              radiological materials, and related equipment at vulnerable
              sites worldwide.
    Sec. 3115. Notification regarding air release of radioactive or
              hazardous material at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    Sec. 3116. Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
    Sec. 3117. Extension of enhanced procurement authority to manage supply
              chain risk.
    Sec. 3118. Hanford waste tank cleanup program.
    Sec. 3119. Use of funds for construction and project support activities
              relating to MOX facility.
    Sec. 3120. Plutonium pit production.
    Sec. 3121. Pilot program on conduct by Department of Energy of
              background reviews for access by certain individuals to
              national security laboratories.
    Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian
              Federation.
    Sec. 3123. Prohibition on availability of funds for research and
              development of advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on
              low-enriched uranium.
    Sec. 3124. Limitation on availability of funds relating to submission of
              annual reports on unfunded priorities.

                          Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    Sec. 3131. Modifications to cost-benefit analyses for competition of
              management and operating contracts.
    Sec. 3132. Nuclear forensics analyses.
    Sec. 3133. Review of defense environmental cleanup activities.
    Sec. 3134. Whistleblower protections.
    Sec. 3135. Implementation of Nuclear Posture Review by National Nuclear
              Security Administration.
    Sec. 3136. Survey of workforce of national security laboratories and
              nuclear weapons production facilities.
    Sec. 3137. Elimination of certain reports.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 3141. Acceleration of replacement of cesium blood irradiation
              sources.
    Sec. 3142. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
              relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2019 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 19-D-660, Lithium Production Capability, Y-12 National
        Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $19,000,000.
            Project 19-D-670, 138k Power Transmission System Replacement,
        Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, $6,000,000.
            Project 19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping, Kesselring Site, West
        Milton, New York, $10,994,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2019 for defense environmental cleanup
    activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table
    in section 4701.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2019 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2019 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

       Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 3111. DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-YIELD NUCLEAR WEAPONS.
        (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Energy, acting through the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security, may carry out the engineering
    development phase, and any subsequent phase, to modify or develop a
    low-yield nuclear warhead for submarine-launched ballistic missiles.
        (b) Modification of Limitation on Development.--Section 3116(c) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law
    108-136; 117 Stat. 1746; 50 U.S.C. 2529 note) is amended by striking
    ``specifically authorized by Congress'' and inserting ``the Secretary
    specifically requests funding for the development of that weapon
    pursuant to section 4209(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2529(a))''.
        (c) Requirement for Authorization of Appropriations.--Section
    4209(a)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529(a)(1)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' and inserting the
        following: ``the Secretary--
            ``(A) shall''; and
            (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
        and
            ``(B) may carry out such activities only if amounts are
        authorized to be appropriated for such activities by an Act of
        Congress consistent with section 660 of the Department of Energy
        Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7270).''.
    SEC. 3112. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE POLYGRAPH PROGRAM.
        Section 4504(b) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2654(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) In the event of a counterintelligence investigation, the
    regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) may ensure that the persons
    subject to the counterintelligence polygraph program required by
    subsection (a) include any person who is--
            ``(A) a national of the United States (as such term is defined
        in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
        1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; and
            ``(B) an employee or contractor who requires access to
        classified information.''.
    SEC. 3113. INCLUSION OF CAPITAL ASSETS ACQUISITION PROJECTS IN
    ACTIVITIES BY DIRECTOR FOR COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 3221 of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to require duplicate reviews or cost estimates for major
    atomic energy defense acquisition programs by the Administration or
    other elements of the Department of Energy.''; and
            (3) in subsection (i)(2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``program.--'' and all that follows through
            ``, the term'' and inserting ``program.--The term'';
                (B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs
            (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as
            so redesignated, two ems to the left.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the
    Secretary of Energy shall jointly brief the congressional defense
    committees on a plan for implementing the amendments made by subsection
    (a)(3) in a manner that avoids duplication of reviews and cost
    estimates with respect to major atomic energy defense acquisition
    programs.
    SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS
    FOR ACCELERATION OF REMOVAL OR SECURITY OF FISSILE MATERIALS,
    RADIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT AT VULNERABLE SITES
    WORLDWIDE.
        Section 3132(f) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (50 U.S.C. 2569(f)) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (5);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs (5)
        and (6), respectively; and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 3115. NOTIFICATION REGARDING AIR RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE OR
    HAZARDOUS MATERIAL AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle C of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2621 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4447. NOTIFICATION REGARDING AIR RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE OR
    HAZARDOUS MATERIAL.
        ``If the Secretary of Energy (or a designee of the Secretary) is
    notified of an improper release into the air of radioactive or
    hazardous material above applicable statutory or regulatory limits that
    resulted from waste generated by atomic energy defense activities at
    the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland, Washington, the Secretary
    (or designee of the Secretary) shall--
            ``(1) not later than two business days after being notified of
        the release, notify the congressional defense committees of the
        release; and
            ``(2) not later than seven business days after being notified
        of the release, provide the congressional defense committees a
        briefing on the status of the release, including--
                ``(A) the cause of the release, if known; and
                ``(B) preliminary plans to address and remediate the
            release, including associated costs and timelines.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4446 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4447. Notification regarding air release of radioactive or
              hazardous material.''.
    SEC. 3116. AMENDMENTS TO THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1954.
        (a) Clarification of Prohibition on Delegation of Authority
    Relating to Special Nuclear Material.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic
    Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``57
    b.,'' and inserting ``57 b. (with respect to enrichment and
    reprocessing of special nuclear material or with respect to transfers
    to any covered foreign country (as defined in section 3136(i) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C.
    2077a(i))),''.
        (b) Civil Penalties.--Section 234 a. of the Atomic Energy Act of
    1954 (42 U.S.C. 2282(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``57,''; and
            (2) by striking ``or (2)'' and inserting ``(2) violates any
        provision of section 57, or (3)''.
        (c) Report.--Section 3136(e)(2) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(e)(2)) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subparagraphs
        (D) and (E), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
        subparagraph (C):
                ``(C) for each such application, an identification of any
            officer to which the authorization under such section 57 b. was
            delegated pursuant to section 161 n. of that Act (42 U.S.C.
            2201(n));''.
    SEC. 3117. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO MANAGE SUPPLY
    CHAIN RISK.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (g) of section 4806 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g) Termination.--The authority under this section shall
    terminate on June 30, 2023.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (f)(5)(A) of such section is
    amended by striking ``section 3542(b) of title 44'' and inserting
    ``section 3552(b) of title 44''.
    SEC. 3118. HANFORD WASTE TANK CLEANUP PROGRAM.
        Section 4442(e) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2622(e)) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
    SEC. 3119. USE OF FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND PROJECT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
    RELATING TO MOX FACILITY.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Energy shall carry out construction and project support
    activities relating to the MOX facility using funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2019 for the National Nuclear Security Administration for the MOX
    facility.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under
    subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
    committees the matters specified in section 3121(b)(1) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1892).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) MOX facility.--The term ``MOX facility'' means the mixed-
        oxide fuel fabrication facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken,
        South Carolina.
            (2) Project support activities.--The term ``project support
        activities'' means activities that support the design, long-lead
        equipment procurement, and site preparation of the MOX facility.
    SEC. 3120. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that--
            (1) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, is
        the Plutonium Science and Production Center of Excellence for the
        United States; and
            (2) Los Alamos National Laboratory will produce a minimum of 30
        pits per year for the national pit production mission and will
        implement surge efforts to exceed 30 pits per year to meet Nuclear
        Posture Review and national policy.
        (b) Independent Assessment of Plutonium Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall seek to enter
        into a contract with a federally funded research and development
        center to conduct an assessment of the plutonium strategy of the
        National Nuclear Security Administration. The assessment shall
        include--
                (A) an analysis of the engineering assessment and analysis
            of alternatives, including an analysis of each of the four
            major options contained within the engineering assessment;
                (B) an assessment of the risks and benefits involved in
            each such option, including risks and benefits related to cost,
            schedule, licensing, labor availability, and workforce
            development, and effects on and from other programs;
                (C) a description of the strategies considered by the
            National Nuclear Security Administration to reduce those risks;
            and
                (D) an assessment of the strategy considered for
            manufacturing up to 80 pits per year at Los Alamos National
            Laboratory through the use of multiple labor shifts and
            additional equipment at PF-4 until modular facilities are
            completed to provide a long-term, single-labor shift capacity.
            (2) Selection.--The Secretary may not enter into the contract
        under paragraph (1) with a federally funded research and
        development center for which the Department of Energy or the
        National Nuclear Security Administration is the primary sponsor.
            (3) Access to information.--The federally funded research and
        development center with which the Secretary enters into the
        contract under paragraph (1) shall have full and direct access to
        all information related to pit production, including information of
        the National Nuclear Security Administration and its management and
        operating contractors.
            (4) Report required.--Not later than April 1, 2019, the
        federally funded research and development center with which the
        Secretary enters into the contract under paragraph (1) shall submit
        to the Secretary, the Administrator, and the Nuclear Weapons
        Council established under section 179 of title 10, United States
        Code, a report containing the assessment required by paragraph (1).
            (5) Submission to congress.--Not later than April 15, 2019, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
        report required by paragraph (4), without change.
        (c) Report on Pit Production at Los Alamos National Laboratory.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing--
                (A) a detailed plan to produce 30 pits per year at Los
            Alamos National Laboratory by 2026, including--
                    (i) equipment and other construction already planned at
                the Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Replacement Facility;
                    (ii) additional equipment or labor necessary to produce
                such pits; and
                    (iii) effects on and from other ongoing programs at Los
                Alamos National Laboratory; and
                (B) a detailed plan for designing and carrying out
            production of plutonium pits 31-80 at Los Alamos National
            Laboratory, in case the MOX facility is not operational and
            producing pits by 2030.
            (2) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the submission
        of the report required by paragraph (1), the Director for Cost
        Estimating and Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security
        Administration shall submit to the congressional defense committees
        an assessment of that report, including an assessment of the effect
        of increased ARIES activity in support of the dilute and dispose
        program on the plutonium pit production mission.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2019, the Chairman of the
    Nuclear Weapons Council and the Administrator shall jointly provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing detailing the
    implementation plan for the plutonium strategy of the National Nuclear
    Security Administration, including milestones, accountable personnel
    for such milestones, and mechanisms for ensuring transparency into the
    progress of such strategy for the Department of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees.
        (e) Annual Certification.--Not later than April 1, 2019, and each
    year thereafter through 2025, the Chairman shall submit to the
    Secretary, the Administrator, and the congressional defense committees
    a written certification that the plutonium pit production plan of the
    National Nuclear Security Administration is on track to meet--
            (1) the military requirement of 80 pits per year by 2030, or
        such other military requirement as determined by the Secretary;
            (2) the statutory requirements for pit production timelines
        under section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
        2538a); and
            (3) all milestones and deliverables described in the plans
        required by subsection (c)(1).
        (f) Failure to Certify.--
            (1) NWC notification.--If in any year the Chairman is unable to
        submit the certification under subsection (e), the Chairman shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary, and
        the Administrator written notification describing why the Chairman
        is unable to make such certification.
            (2) NNSA response.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which the Chairman makes a notification under paragraph (1), the
        Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
        the Secretary, and the Chairman a report that--
                (A) addresses the reasons identified in the notification
            with respect to the failure to make the certification under
            subsection (e); and
                (B) includes presentation of either a concurrent backup
            plan or a recovery plan, and the associated implementation
            schedules for such plan.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) ARIES.--The term ``ARIES'' means the Advanced Recovery and
        Integrated Extraction System method, developed and piloted at Los
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, for
        disassembling surplus defense plutonium pits and converting the
        plutonium from such pits into plutonium oxide.
            (2) Dilute and dispose approach.--The term ``dilute and dispose
        approach'' means a method of blending plutonium oxide made from
        surplus defense plutonium with an inert mixture, then packaging and
        indefinitely disposing of the combined material in a geologic
        repository.
            (3) MOX facility.--The term ``MOX facility'' means the mixed-
        oxide fuel fabrication facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken,
        South Carolina.
    SEC. 3121. PILOT PROGRAM ON CONDUCT BY DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OF
    BACKGROUND REVIEWS FOR ACCESS BY CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS TO NATIONAL
    SECURITY LABORATORIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall establish a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of conducting
    background reviews required by section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)) within the Department of Energy.
        (b) Requirements.--Under the pilot program established under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may admit an individual described in
    section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)) to
    a facility of a national security laboratory described in that section
    if, in addition to the conduct of a background review under subsection
    (a) with respect to that individual--
            (1) the Secretary determines that the admission of that
        individual to that facility is in the national interest and will
        further science, technology, and engineering capabilities in
        support of the mission of the Department of Energy; and
            (2) a security plan is developed and implemented to mitigate
        the risks associated with the admission of that individual to that
        facility.
        (c) Roles of Secretary and Director of National Intelligence and
    Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation.--
            (1) Role of secretary.--Under the pilot program under
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct background reviews for
        all individuals described in section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)) seeking admission to facilities of
        national security laboratories described in that section. Such
        reviews by the Secretary shall be conducted independent of and in
        addition to background reviews conducted by the Director of
        National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation under that section.
            (2) Roles of director of national intelligence and director of
        federal bureau of investigation.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1),
        during the period during which the pilot program established under
        subsection (a) is being carried out, the Director of National
        Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation shall retain primary responsibility for the conduct
        of all background reviews required by section 4502(a) of the Atomic
        Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)).
        (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on the date that is two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (e) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the pilot program established under subsection (a) terminates
    under subsection (d), the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the conduct of background reviews under the
    pilot program that includes--
            (1) a comparison of the effectiveness of and timelines required
        for background reviews conducted by the Secretary under the pilot
        program and background reviews conducted by the Director of
        National Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation under section 4502(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2652(a)); and
            (2) the number of such reviews conducted for individuals who
        are citizens or agents of each country on the sensitive countries
        list referred to in that section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) National security laboratory.--The term ``national security
        laboratory'' has the meaning given that term in section 4002 of the
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 3122. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROGRAMS IN RUSSIAN
    FEDERATION.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for atomic
    energy defense activities may be obligated or expended to enter into a
    contract with, or otherwise provide assistance to, the Russian
    Federation.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Energy, without delegation, may waive
    the prohibition in subsection (a) only if--
            (1) the Secretary determines, in writing, that a nuclear-
        related threat in the Russian Federation must be addressed urgently
        and it is necessary to waive the prohibition to address that
        threat;
            (2) the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense concur
        in the determination under paragraph (1);
            (3) the Secretary of Energy submits to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report containing--
                (A) a notification that the waiver is in the national
            security interest of the United States;
                (B) justification for the waiver, including the
            determination under paragraph (1); and
                (C) a description of the activities to be carried out
            pursuant to the waiver, including the expected cost and
            timeframe for such activities; and
            (4) a period of seven days elapses following the date on which
        the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (3).
        (c) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) and the
    requirements under subsection (b) to waive that prohibition shall not
    apply to an amount, not to exceed $3,000,000, that the Secretary may
    make available for the Department of Energy Russian Health Studies
    Program.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 3123. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RESEARCH AND
    DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED
    URANIUM.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Energy or the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to plan or carry out
    research and development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based
    on low-enriched uranium.
        (b) Exception.--In accordance with section 7319 of title 10, United
    States Code, of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for defense nuclear
    nonproliferation, as specified in the funding table in section 4701,
    $10,000,000 shall be made available to the Deputy Administrator for
    Naval Reactors of the National Nuclear Security Administration for low-
    enriched uranium activities (including downblending of high-enriched
    uranium fuel into low-enriched uranium fuel, research and development
    using low-enriched uranium fuel, or the modification or procurement of
    equipment and infrastructure related to such activities) to develop an
    advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.
    SEC. 3124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SUBMISSION
    OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
        Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Limitation.--If the Administrator fails to submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report required by subsection (a)
    for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2024 that includes the matters
    specified in subsection (b)(1) for at least one unfunded priority by
    the deadline specified in subsection (a), not more than 65 percent of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for
    the fiscal year in which such failure occurs for travel and
    transportation of persons under the Federal salaries and expenses
    account of the Administration may be obligated or expended until the
    date on which the Administrator submits such report.''.

                         Subtitle C--Plans and Reports

    SEC. 3131. MODIFICATIONS TO COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR COMPETITION OF
    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLVIII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2781 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4807. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR COMPETITION OF MANAGEMENT AND
    OPERATING CONTRACTS.
        ``(a) Briefings on Requests for Proposals.--Not later than 7 days
    after issuing a request for proposals for a contract to manage and
    operate a facility of the Administration, the Administrator shall brief
    the congressional defense committees on the preliminary assessment of
    the Administrator of the costs and benefits of the competition for the
    contract, including a preliminary assessment of the matters described
    in subsection (c) with respect to the contract.
        ``(b) Reports After Transition to New Contracts.--If the
    Administrator awards a new contract to manage and operate a facility of
    the Administration, the Administrator shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that includes the matters described in
    subsection (c) with respect to the contract by not later than 30 days
    after the completion of the period required to transition to the
    contract.
        ``(c) Matters Described.--The matters described in this subsection,
    with respect to a contract, are the following:
            ``(1) A clear and complete description of the cost savings the
        Administrator expects to result from the competition for the
        contract over the life of the contract, including associated
        analyses, assumptions, and information sources used to determine
        such expected cost savings.
            ``(2) A description of any key limitations or uncertainties
        that could affect such costs savings, including costs savings that
        are anticipated but not fully known.
            ``(3) The costs of the competition for the contract, including
        the immediate costs of conducting the competition, the costs of the
        transition to the contract from the previous contract, and any
        increased costs over the life of the contract.
            ``(4) A description of any disruptions or delays in mission
        activities or deliverables resulting from the competition for the
        contract.
            ``(5) A clear and complete description of the benefits expected
        by the Administrator with respect to mission performance or
        operations resulting from the competition.
            ``(6) How the competition for the contract complied with the
        Federal Acquisition Regulation regarding federally funded research
        and development centers, if applicable.
            ``(7) The factors considered and processes used by the
        Administrator to determine--
                ``(A) whether to compete or extend the previous contract;
            and
                ``(B) which activities at the facility should be covered
            under the contract rather than under a different contract.
            ``(8) With respect to the matters included under paragraphs (1)
        through (7), a detailed description of the analyses conducted by
        the Administrator to reach the conclusions presented in the report,
        including any assumptions, limitations, and uncertainties relating
        to such conclusions.
            ``(9) Any other matters the Administrator considers
        appropriate.
        ``(d) Information Quality.--Each briefing required by subsection
    (a) and report required by subsection (b) shall be prepared in
    accordance with--
            ``(1) the information quality guidelines of the Department of
        Energy that are relevant to the clear and complete presentation of
        the matters described in subsection (c); and
            ``(2) best practices of the Government Accountability Office
        and relevant industries for cost estimating, if appropriate.
        ``(e) Review of Reports by Comptroller General of the United
    States.--
            ``(1) Initial review.--The Comptroller General of the United
        States shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
        committees that includes a review of each report required by
        subsection (b) not later than 180 days after the report is
        submitted to such committees.
            ``(2) Comprehensive review.--
                ``(A) Determination.--The Comptroller General shall
            determine, in consultation with the congressional defense
            committees, whether to conduct a comprehensive review of a
            report required by subsection (b).
                ``(B) Submission.--The Comptroller General shall submit a
            comprehensive review conducted under subparagraph (A) of a
            report required by subsection (b) to the congressional defense
            committees not later than 3 years after that report is
            submitted to such committees.
                ``(C) Elements.--A comprehensive review conducted under
            subparagraph (A) of a report required by subsection (b) shall
            include an assessment, based on the most current information
            available, of the following:
                    ``(i) The actual cost savings achieved compared to cost
                savings estimated under subsection (c)(1), and any
                increased costs incurred under the contract that were
                unexpected or uncertain at the time the contract was
                awarded.
                    ``(ii) Any disruptions or delays in mission activities
                or deliverables resulting from the competition for the
                contract compared to the disruptions and delays estimated
                under subsection (c)(4).
                    ``(iii) Whether expected benefits of the competition
                with respect to mission performance or operations have been
                achieved.
                    ``(iv) Such other matters as the Comptroller General
                considers appropriate.
        ``(f) Applicability.--
            ``(1) In general.--The requirements for briefings under
        subsection (a) and reports under subsection (b) shall apply with
        respect to requests for proposals issued or contracts awarded, as
        applicable, by the Administrator during fiscal years 2019 through
        2022.
            ``(2) Naval reactors.--The requirements for briefings under
        subsection (a) and reports under subsection (b) shall not apply
        with respect to a management and operations contract for a Naval
        Reactor facility.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4806 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4807. Cost-benefit analyses for competition of management and
              operating contracts.''.

        (c) Termination of Superseded Provision.--Section 3121(e)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239; 126 Stat. 2175), as most recently amended by section 3135 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 129 Stat. 1207), is further amended by striking ``2020'' and
    inserting ``2018''.
    SEC. 3132. NUCLEAR FORENSICS ANALYSES.
        (a) Independent Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
    Sciences for an independent assessment of nuclear forensic analyses
    conducted by the Federal Government.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted by the National Academy of
    Sciences under subsection (a) shall, at minimum, include the following:
            (1) An assessment of a representative sample of nuclear
        forensic analyses from across the Federal departments and agencies,
        with particular emphasis on the validity, quality, value, cost
        effectiveness, gaps, and timeliness of such analyses.
            (2) An assessment of the methodologies used by nuclear
        forensics analyses from across the Federal departments and
        agencies, including the scientific rigor of such methodologies.
            (3) Recommendations for improving nuclear forensics analyses
        conducted by the Federal Government, including any best practices
        or lessons learned that should be shared across the Federal
        departments and agencies.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing the assessment
    of the National Academy of Sciences under subsection (a).
        (d) Briefing on Senior-level Involvement in Exercises.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President
    shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on
    the involvement of senior-level executive branch leadership in recent
    and planned nuclear terrorism preparedness or response exercises and
    any other exercises that have nuclear forensic analysis as a component
    of the exercises.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 3133. REVIEW OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall enter into an
    arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine to conduct a review of the defense environmental cleanup
    activities of the Office of Environmental Management of the Department
    of Energy.
        (b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an assessment of--
                (A) project management practices with respect to the
            activities described in subsection (a);
                (B) the outcomes of such activities; and
                (C) the appropriateness of the level of engagement and
            oversight of the Office of Environmental Management with
            respect to such activities; and
            (2) recommendations with respect to actions to enhance the
        effectiveness and efficiency of such activities.
    SEC. 3134. WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) raising nuclear safety concerns is important for avoiding
        potentially catastrophic incidents or harm to workers and the
        public;
            (2) the Department of Energy should protect whistleblowers and
        take action against contractors and subcontractors that retaliate
        against whistleblowers;
            (3) such action sends a strong signal to prevent or limit
        retaliation against whistleblowers; and
            (4) the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Administrator
        for Nuclear Security as appropriate, should impose civil penalties
        under section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C.
        2282a) on contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers for violations
        of the rules, regulations, or orders of the Department of Energy
        relating to nuclear safety and radiation protection.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
        Administrator, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report on how the Secretary would define a chilled
        work environment with respect to employees and contractors of the
        Department making a whistleblower complaint under section 4602 of
        the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2702) or any provision of
        other law that may provide protection for disclosures of
        information by such employees or contractors.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a description of what constitutes evidence of a chilled
            work environment referred to in that paragraph;
                (B) a description of relevant regulations enacted by the
            Secretary to enforce section 4602 of the Atomic Energy Defense
            Act (50 U.S.C. 2702); and
                (C) an assessment of whether the Secretary has existing
            authority, or would need new authority, to enforce such section
            4602 or any other relevant provision of law.
        (c) Notification.--Not later than February 1, 2019, and annually
    thereafter through 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a notification of whether any penalties were
    imposed pursuant to section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
    U.S.C. 2282a) during the year preceding the submission of the report,
    including a description of such penalties and the entities against
    which the penalties were imposed.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
        of the Senate.
    SEC. 3135. IMPLEMENTATION OF NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW BY NATIONAL NUCLEAR
    SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2018, the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the implementation of the 2018 Nuclear
    Posture Review by the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A list of specific actions associated with implementation
        of the policies set forth in the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review
        applicable to the National Nuclear Security Administration.
            (2) For each such action--
                (A) an identification of the office within the
            Administration with responsibility for the action; and
                (B) key milestones for the action.
            (3) A discussion of any challenges to successfully implementing
        such actions.
            (4) A description of the process established for monitoring the
        implementation of such actions.
            (5) A description of policy decisions by the Administrator that
        are necessary to complete the implementation of such actions.
            (6) A description of the estimated costs for such actions, if--
                (A) information on such costs is available; and
                (B) such costs are estimated to be significantly different
            from the costs for actions by the Administration associated
            with the implementation of policies set forth in previous
            Nuclear Posture Reviews.
    SEC. 3136. SURVEY OF WORKFORCE OF NATIONAL SECURITY LABORATORIES AND
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS PRODUCTION FACILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a detailed proposal for a survey of the workforce of the
        national security laboratories and nuclear weapons production
        facilities that is modeled on the Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey
        of the Office of Personnel Management;
            (2) the determination of the Administrator with respect to
        whether to implement the survey;
            (3) the views of the Administrator regarding the value,
        efficiency, and effectiveness of the survey as compared to other
        means for acquiring information of the type collected using the
        survey; and
            (4) if the Administrator determines not to implement the
        survey, a description of the reasons for that determination.
        (b) Implementation Factors.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall address factors associated with implementation of the survey
    described in that subsection, including--
            (1) the costs of designing the survey;
            (2) the time required for and the costs of administering the
        survey and analyzing the data from the survey;
            (3) the periodicity of administering the survey to ascertain
        trends; and
            (4) any other matters the Administrator considers appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``national security
    laboratory'' and ``nuclear weapons production facility'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense
    Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 3137. ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN REPORTS.
        (a) Report of Owner's Agent on Hanford Waste Treatment and
    Immobilization Plant Contract.--Section 4446 of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2626) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively.
        (b) Annual Certification of Shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
    Plant.--Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759) is amended, in
    the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``five-year period''
    and inserting ``three-year period''.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 3141. ACCELERATION OF REPLACEMENT OF CESIUM BLOOD IRRADIATION
    SOURCES.
        (a) Goal.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall ensure that
    the goal of the covered programs is eliminating the use of blood
    irradiation devices in the United States that rely on cesium chloride
    by December 31, 2027.
        (b) Implementation.--To meet the goal specified by subsection (a),
    the Administrator shall carry out the covered programs in a manner
    that--
            (1) is voluntary for owners of blood irradiation devices;
            (2) allows for the United States, subject to the review of the
        Administrator, to pay up to 50 percent of the per-device cost of
        replacing blood irradiation devices covered by the programs;
            (3) allows for the United States to pay up to 100 percent of
        the cost of removing and disposing of cesium sources retired from
        service by the programs; and
            (4) replaces such devices with x-ray irradiation devices or
        other devices approved by the Food and Drug Administration that
        provide significant threat reduction as compared to cesium chloride
        irradiators.
        (c) Duration.--The Administrator shall carry out the covered
    programs until December 31, 2027.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the covered programs,
    including--
            (1) identification of each cesium chloride blood irradiation
        device in the United States, including the number, general
        location, and user type;
            (2) a plan for achieving the goal established by subsection
        (a);
            (3) a methodology for prioritizing replacement of such devices
        that takes into account irradiator age and prior material security
        initiatives;
            (4) in consultation with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and
        the Food and Drug Administration, a strategy identifying any
        legislative, regulatory, or other measures necessary to constrain
        the introduction of new cesium chloride blood irradiation devices;
            (5) identification of the annual funds required to meet the
        goal established by subsection (a); and
            (6) a description of the disposal path for cesium chloride
        sources under the covered programs.
        (e) Assessment.--The Administrator shall submit an assessment to
    the appropriate congressional committees by September 20, 2023, of the
    results of the actions on the covered programs under this section,
    including--
            (1) the number of replacement irradiators under the covered
        programs;
            (2) the life-cycle costs of the programs, including personnel
        training, maintenance, and replacement costs for new irradiation
        devices;
            (3) the cost-effectiveness of the covered programs;
            (4) an analysis of the effectiveness of the new irradiation
        devices' technology; and
            (5) a forecast of whether the Administrator will meet the goal
        established in subsection (a).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed
            Services, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House
            of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and
            the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
            Senate.
            (2) Covered programs.--The term ``covered programs'' means the
        following programs of the Office of Radiological Security of the
        National Nuclear Security Administration:
                (A) The Cesium Irradiator Replacement Program.
                (B) The Off-Site Source Recovery Program.
    SEC. 3142. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF INDIVIDUALS
    RELATING TO URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR TESTING.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210
        note) was enacted in 1990 to provide monetary compensation to
        individuals who contracted certain cancers and other serious
        diseases following their exposure to radiation released during
        atmospheric nuclear weapons testing during the Cold War or
        following exposure to radiation as a result of employment in the
        uranium industry during the Cold War.
            (2) The Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation
        Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384 et seq.) formally acknowledged
        the dangers to which some employees of sites of the Department of
        Energy and its vendors during the Cold War were exposed. That Act
        also acknowledged that, although establishing the link between
        occupational hazards and specific diseases can be difficult,
        scientific evidence exists to support the conclusion that some
        activities related to Cold War nuclear weapons production have
        resulted in increased risk of illness and death to workers. That
        Act established a formal process for the submission of claims for
        medical expenses and lump sum compensation for former employees and
        contractors and survivors of those former employees and
        contractors.
            (3) As of the date of the enactment of this Act, more than
        150,231 claims have been paid out under the Radiation Exposure
        Compensation Act and the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
        Compensation Program Act of 2000, for a total of at least
        $17,400,000,000 in lump sum compensation and medical expenses.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Government should appropriately compensate and recognize the
    employees, contractors, and other individuals described in subsection
    (a).

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019,
    $31,243,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 641 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Compliance by Ready Reserve Fleet vessels with SOLAS
              lifeboats and fire suppression requirements.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime Administration National Security Multi-Mission
              Vessel Program.
    Sec. 3504. Permanent authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue
              vessel war risk insurance.
    Sec. 3505. Use of State maritime academy training vessels.
    Sec. 3506. Concurrent jurisdiction.
    Sec. 3507. United States Merchant Marine Academy policy on sexual
              harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual
              assault, and stalking.
    Sec. 3508. Report on implementation of recommendations for the United
              States Merchant Marine Academy Sexual Assault Prevention and
              Response Program.
    Sec. 3509. Report on the application of the Uniform Code of Military
              Justice to the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3510. Electronic records on mariner availability to meet national
              security needs.
    Sec. 3511. Small shipyard grants.
    Sec. 3512. Sea year on contracted vessels.
    Sec. 3513. GAO report on national maritime strategy.
    Sec. 3514. Multi-year contracts.
    Sec. 3515. Miscellaneous.
    Sec. 3516. Department of Transportation Inspector General report on
              Title XI program.

                             Subtitle B--Coast Guard

    Sec. 3521. Alignment with Department of Defense and sea services
              authorities.
    Sec. 3522. Preliminary development and demonstration.
    Sec. 3523. Contract termination.
    Sec. 3524. Reimbursement for travel expenses.
    Sec. 3525. Capital investment plan.
    Sec. 3526. Major acquisition program risk assessment.
    Sec. 3527. Marine safety implementation status.
    Sec. 3528. Retirement of Vice Commandant.
    Sec. 3529. Large recreational vessel regulations.

           Subtitle C--Coast Guard and Shipping Technical Corrections

                             Chapter 1--Coast Guard

    Sec. 3531. Commandant defined.
    Sec. 3532. Training course on workings of Congress.
    Sec. 3533. Miscellaneous.
    Sec. 3534. Department of Defense consultation.
    Sec. 3535. Repeal.
    Sec. 3536. Mission need statement.
    Sec. 3537. Continuation on active duty.
    Sec. 3538. System acquisition authorization.
    Sec. 3539. Inventory of real property.

                       Chapter 2--Maritime Transportation

    Sec. 3541. Definitions.
    Sec. 3542. Authority to exempt vessels.
    Sec. 3543. Passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3544. Tank vessels.
    Sec. 3545. Grounds for denial or revocation.
    Sec. 3546. Miscellaneous corrections to title 46, U.S.C.
    Sec. 3547. Miscellaneous corrections to Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 3548. Miscellaneous corrections.

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
    Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2019, to be available
    without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts,
    for programs associated with maintaining the United States merchant
    marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy, $74,593,000, of which--
                (A) $70,593,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
                (B) $4,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
        academies, $32,200,000, of which--
                (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30,
            2019, for the Student Incentive Program;
                (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            direct payments to such academies;
                (C) $22,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training
            vessels; and
                (D) $1,800,000 shall remain available until expended for
            training ship fuel assistance.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $300,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration
        operations and programs, $60,442,000, of which $5,000,000 shall
        remain available until expended for port infrastructure development
        under section 50302 of title 46, United States Code.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
        States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of
        the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States
        Code, $300,000,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
        $33,000,000, of which--
                (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as defined in
            section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2
            U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
                (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses
            relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
        shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101 of
        title 46, United States Code, $35,000,000.
        (b) Capital Asset Management Program Report.--Not later than 180
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Maritime
    Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report on the status of unexpended appropriations for
    capital asset management at the United States Merchant Marine Academy,
    and the plan for expending such appropriations.
    SEC. 3502. COMPLIANCE BY READY RESERVE FLEET VESSELS WITH SOLAS
    LIFEBOATS AND FIRE SUPPRESSION REQUIREMENTS.
        The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent with section 2244a of
    title 10, United States Code, use authority under section 2218 of such
    title to make such modifications to Ready Reserve Fleet vessels as are
    necessary for such vessels to comply requirements for lifeboats and
    fire suppression under the International Convention for the Safety of
    Life at Sea by not later than October 1, 2021.
    SEC. 3503. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL SECURITY MULTI-MISSION
    VESSEL PROGRAM.
        Section 3505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2776) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(h) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--Amounts
    authorized by this or any other Act for use by the Maritime
    Administration to carry out this section may not be used for the
    procurement of any used vessel.''.
    SEC. 3504. PERMANENT AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO ISSUE
    VESSEL WAR RISK INSURANCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 53912 of title 46, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 539 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 53912.
    SEC. 3505. USE OF STATE MARITIME ACADEMY TRAINING VESSELS.
        Section 51504(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(g) Vessel Sharing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2019, the Secretary, acting through the Maritime Administrator,
        shall upon consultation with the maritime academies, and to the
        extent feasible with the consent of the maritime academies,
        implement a program of training vessel sharing, requiring maritime
        academies to share training vessel provided by the Secretary among
        maritime academies, as necessary to ensure that training needs of
        each academy are met.
            ``(2) Program of vessel sharing.--For purposes of this
        subsection, a program of vessel sharing shall include--
                ``(A) ways to maximize the available underway training
            available in the fleet of training vessels;
                ``(B) coordinating the dates and duration of training
            cruises with the academic calendars of maritime academies;
                ``(C) coordinating academic programs designed to be
            implemented aboard training vessels among maritime academies;
            and
                ``(D) identifying ways to minimize costs.
            ``(3) Additional funding.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations, the Maritime Administrator may provide additional
        funding to State maritime academies during periods of limited
        training vessel capacity, for costs associated with training vessel
        sharing.
            ``(4) Evaluation.--Not later than 30 days after the beginning
        of each fiscal year, the Secretary, acting through the Maritime
        Administrator, shall evaluate the vessel sharing program under this
        subsection to determine the optimal utilization of State maritime
        training vessels, and modify the program as necessary to improve
        utilization.''.
    SEC. 3506. CONCURRENT JURISDICTION.
        Notwithstanding any other law, the Secretary of Transportation may
    relinquish, at the Secretary's discretion, to the State of New York,
    such measure of legislative jurisdiction over the lands constituting
    the United States Merchant Marine Academy in King's Point, New York, as
    is necessary to establish concurrent jurisdiction between the Federal
    Government and the State of New York. Such partial relinquishment of
    legislative jurisdiction shall be accomplished--
            (1) by filing with the Governor of New York a notice of
        relinquishment to take effect upon acceptance thereof; or
            (2) as the laws of that State may provide.
    SEC. 3507. UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY POLICY ON SEXUAL
    HARASSMENT, DATING VIOLENCE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND
    STALKING.
        (a) Policy on Sexual Harassment, Dating Violence, Domestic
    Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking.--Section 51318 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and prevention''
            after ``awareness'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C),
            and subparagraphs (C) through (F) as subparagraphs (E) through
            (H), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                ``(B) procedures for documenting, tracking, and maintaining
            the data required to conduct the annual assessments to
            determine the effectiveness of the policies, procedures, and
            training program of the Academy with respect to sexual
            harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault,
            and stalking involving cadets or other Academy personnel, as
            required by subsection (c);''; and
                (D) by inserting after subparagraph (C), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (B), the following:
                ``(D) procedures for investigating sexual harassment,
            dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking
            involving a cadet or other Academy personnel to determine
            whether disciplinary action is necessary;'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by inserting ``and other Academy
        personnel'' after ``cadets at the Academy''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by inserting ``, including sexual
            harassment,'' after ``sexual assaults, rapes, and other sexual
            offenses''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
            inserting ``Not later than January 15 of each year, the
            Secretary''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Superintendent of the United States
    Merchant Marine Academy may implement the amendment to subsection
    (b)(2)(A) of section 51318 of title 46, United States Code, made by
    subsection (a)(2), by updating an existing plan issued pursuant to the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91).
    SEC. 3508. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE UNITED
    STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE
    PROGRAM.
        Not later than April 1, 2019, the Maritime Administrator shall
    submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report describing the progress of the Maritime Administration in
    implementing and closing each of the recommendations made in the Office
    of Inspector General's Report issued March 28, 2018 (ST-2018-039)
    identifying gaps in the United States Merchant Marine Academy's Sexual
    Assault Prevention and Response Program.
    SEC. 3509. REPORT ON THE APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY
    JUSTICE TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Maritime Administrator shall submit a report
    to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on the impediments
    to the application of the Uniform Code of Military Justice at the
    United States Merchant Marine Academy.
        (b) Consultation.--The Maritime Administrator may, in preparing the
    report under subsection (a), consult with the Department of Defense,
    other Federal agencies, and non-Federal entities, as appropriate.
    SEC. 3510. ELECTRONIC RECORDS ON MARINER AVAILABILITY TO MEET NATIONAL
    SECURITY NEEDS.
        The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall ensure that electronic records maintained under section
    7502 of title 46, United States Code, are able to be used by the
    Secretary of Transportation--
            (1) to determine the potential availability of mariners
        credentialed under part E of subtitle II of title 46, United States
        Code, to meet national security sealift needs; and
            (2) to receive information on the qualification of such
        mariners.
    SEC. 3511. SMALL SHIPYARD GRANTS.
        Section 54101(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3)
        and (4), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Timing of grant notice.--The Administrator shall post a
        Notice of Funding Opportunity regarding grants awarded under this
        section not more than 15 days after the date of enactment of the
        appropriations Act for the fiscal year concerned.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by
        striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
    SEC. 3512. SEA YEAR ON CONTRACTED VESSELS.
        Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), by striking ``owned or
        subsidized by'' and inserting ``owned, subsidized by, or contracted
        with''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Maritime Security Program Vessels.--The Secretary shall
    require an operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security
    Program under chapter 531 of this title to carry on each Maritime
    Security Program vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy cadets,
    if available, on each voyage.
        ``(c) Military Sealift Command Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Commander of the Military Sealift Command shall require an operator
        of a vessel in the United States Navy's Military Sealift Command to
        carry on each such vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy
        cadets, if available, on each voyage, if the vessel--
                ``(A) is flagged in the United States; and
                ``(B) is rated at 10,000 gross tons or higher.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Commander of the Military Sealift Command
        may waive the requirement under paragraph (1) at any time if the
        Commander determines that carrying a cadet from the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy would place an undue burden on the vessel
        or the operator of the vessel.
        ``(d) Definition of Operator.--In this section, the term `operator'
    includes a government operator and a non-government operator.
        ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section may be construed as
    affecting--
            ``(1) the discretion of the Secretary to determine whether to
        place a United States Merchant Marine Academy cadet on a vessel;
            ``(2) the authority of the Coast Guard regarding a vessel
        security plan approved under section 70103; or
            ``(3) the discretion of the master of the vessel to ensure the
        safety of all crew members.''.
    SEC. 3513. GAO REPORT ON NATIONAL MARITIME STRATEGY.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall complete a study and submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a
    report on--
            (1) the key challenges, if any, to ensuring that the United
        States marine transportation system and merchant marine are
        sufficient to support United States economic and defense needs, as
        articulated by the Maritime Administration, the Committee on the
        Marine Transportation System, and other stakeholders;
            (2) the extent to which a national maritime strategy
        incorporates desirable characteristics of successful national
        strategies as identified by the Comptroller General, and any key
        obstacles (as identified by stakeholders) to successfully
        implementing such strategies; and
            (3) the extent to which Federal efforts to establish a national
        maritime strategy are duplicative or fragmented, and if so, the
        impact on United States maritime policy for the future.
        (b) Deadline.--Subsection (a) of section 603 of the Howard Coble
    Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
    281; 128 Stat. 3061) is amended by striking ``Not later than 60 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``Not later
    than 18 months after the date of the enactment of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019''.
    SEC. 3514. MULTI-YEAR CONTRACTS.
        Section 3505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2776), as amended by section
    3503 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(i) Contracting Authority Not Affected.--Nothing in this section
    may be construed to prohibit the entity responsible for contracting
    from entering into a multiple-year or block contract for the
    procurement of up to 6 new vessels and associated Government-furnished
    equipment, subject to the availability of appropriations.''.
    SEC. 3515. MISCELLANEOUS.
        (a) Noncommercial Vessels.--Section 3514(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 46 U.S.C.
    51318 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than''; and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly;
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Noncommercial vessels.--For the purposes of this section,
        vessels operated by any of the following entities shall not be
        considered commercial vessels:
                ``(A) Any entity or agency of the United States.
                ``(B) The government of a State or territory.
                ``(C) Any political subdivision of a State or territory.
                ``(D) Any other municipal organization.''.
        (b) Passenger Records.--Section 51322(c) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Maintenance of Sexual Assault Training Records.--The Maritime
    Administrator shall require the owner or operator of a commercial
    vessel, or the seafarer union for a commercial vessel, to maintain
    records of sexual assault training for any person required to have such
    training.''.
        (c) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.--Section 3134
    of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(c) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.--The
    Secretary of Commerce may waive this subchapter with respect to
    contracts for the construction, alteration, or repair of vessels,
    regardless of the terms of the contracts as to payment or title, when
    the contract is made under the Act entitled `An Act to define the
    functions and duties of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and for other
    purposes', approved August 6, 1947 (33 U.S.C. 883a et seq.).''.
        (d) Annual Payments for Maintenance and Support.--Section
    51505(b)(2) of title 46 is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Maximum.--The amount under paragraph (1) may not be more
        than $25,000, unless the academy satisfies section 51506(b) of this
        title.''.
    SEC. 3516. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON
    TITLE XI PROGRAM.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General shall--
            (1) initiate an audit of the financial controls and protections
        included in the policies and procedures of the Department of
        Transportation for approving loan applications for the loan
        guarantee program authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United
        States Code; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
        of Representatives a report containing the results of that audit
        once the audit is completed.

                            Subtitle B--Coast Guard

    SEC. 3521. ALIGNMENT WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND SEA SERVICES
    AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Prohibiting Sexual Harassment; Report.--
            (1) Notification.--
                (A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
            notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate on August 26, 2018, if there is
            not in effect a general order or regulation prohibiting sexual
            harassment by members of the Coast Guard and clearly stating
            that a violation of such order or regulation is punishable in
            accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
                (B) Contents.--The notification required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include--
                    (i) details regarding the status of the drafting of
                such general order or regulation;
                    (ii) a projected implementation timeline for such
                general order or regulation; and
                    (iii) an explanation regarding any barriers to
                implementation.
            (2) Report.--Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act
        of 2010 (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 93 note) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and incidents of
            sexual harassment'' after ``sexual assaults''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and incidents of
                sexual harassment'' after ``sexual assaults'' each place it
                appears;
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and sexual
                harassment'' after ``sexual assault''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and sexual
                harassment'' after ``sexual assault''.
        (b) Annual Performance Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2905. Annual performance report
        ``Not later than the date on which the President submits to
    Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant
    of the Coast Guard shall make available on a public website and submit
    to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate an update on Coast Guard mission
    performance during the previous fiscal year.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such
        chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2905. Annual performance report.''.
    SEC. 3522. PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION.
        Section 573 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3), by--
                (A) striking ``require that safety concerns identified''
            and inserting ``ensure that independent third parties and
            Government employees that identify safety concerns''; and
                (B) striking ``Coast Guard shall be communicated as'' and
            inserting ``Coast Guard communicate such concerns as'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``Any safety concerns
        that have been reported to the Chief Acquisition Officer for an
        acquisition program or project shall be reported by the
        Commandant'' and inserting ``The Commandant shall ensure that any
        safety concerns that have been communicated under paragraph (3) for
        an acquisition program or project are reported'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(5)--
                (A) by striking the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and
            inserting the following:
            ``(5) Asset already in low, initial, or full-rate production.--
        The Commandant shall ensure that if an independent third party or a
        Government employee identifies a safety concern with a capability
        or asset or any subsystems of a capability or asset not previously
        identified during operational test and evaluation of a capability
        or asset already in low, initial, or full-rate production--'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``the Commandant,
            through the Assistant Commandant for Capability, shall'' before
            ``notify''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``notify the Chief
            Acquisition Officer and include in such notification'' and
            inserting ``the Deputy Commandant for Mission Support shall
            notify the Commandant and the Deputy Commandant for Operations
            of the safety concern within 50 days after the notification
            required under subparagraph (A), and include in such
            notification''; and
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``and that are
            delivered after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2010''; and
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and delivered after the
            date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
            2010''.
    SEC. 3523. CONTRACT TERMINATION.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 17 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 656 the following:
    ``Sec. 657. Contract termination
        ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Notification.--Before terminating a procurement or
        acquisition contract with a total value of more than $1,000,000,
        the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall notify each vendor under
        such contract and require the vendor to maintain all work product
        related to the contract until the earlier of--
                ``(A) not less than 1 year after the date of the
            notification; or
                ``(B) the date the Commandant notifies the vendor that
            maintenance of such work product is no longer required.
        ``(b) Work Product Defined.--In this section the term `work
    product'--
            ``(1) means tangible and intangible items and information
        produced or possessed as a result of a contract referred to in
        subsection (a); and
            ``(2) includes--
                ``(A) any completed end items;
                ``(B) any uncompleted end items; and
                ``(C) any property in the contractor's possession in which
            the United States Government has an interest.
        ``(c) Penalty.--A vendor that fails to maintain work product as
    required under subsection (a) is liable to the United States for a
    civil penalty of not more than $25,000 for each day on which such work
    product is unavailable.
        ``(d) Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
        later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year the Commandant
        of the Coast Guard shall provide to the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
        report detailing--
                ``(A) all Coast Guard contracts with a total value of more
            than $1,000,000 that were terminated in the fiscal year;
                ``(B) all vendors who were notified under subsection (a)(1)
            in the fiscal year, and the date of such notification;
                ``(C) all criminal, administrative, and other
            investigations regarding any contract with a total value of
            more than $1,000,000 that were initiated by the Coast Guard in
            the fiscal year;
                ``(D) all criminal, administrative, and other
            investigations regarding contracts with a total value of more
            than $1,000,000 that were completed by the Coast Guard in the
            fiscal year; and
                ``(E) an estimate of costs incurred by the Coast Guard,
            including contract line items and termination costs, as a
            result of the requirements of this section.
            ``(2) Limitation.--The Commandant is not required to provide a
        report under paragraph (1) for any fiscal year for which there is
        no responsive information as described in subparagraphs (A) through
        (E) of paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such
    chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 656
    the following:

    ``657. Contract termination.''.
    SEC. 3524. REIMBURSEMENT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES.
        The text of section 518 of title 14, United States Code is amended
    to read as follows:
    ``In any case in which a covered beneficiary (as defined in section
    1072(5) of title 10) resides on an island that is located in the 48
    contiguous States and the District of Columbia and that lacks public
    access roads to the mainland, the Secretary shall reimburse the
    reasonable travel expenses of the covered beneficiary and, when
    accompaniment by an adult is necessary, for a parent or guardian of the
    covered beneficiary or another member of the covered beneficiary's
    family who is at least 21 years of age, if--
            ``(1) the covered beneficiary is referred by a primary care
        physician to a specialty care provider (as defined in section
        1074i(b) of title 10) on the mainland who provides services less
        than 100 miles from the location where the beneficiary resides; or
            ``(2) the Coast Guard medical regional manager for the area in
        which such island is located determines that the covered
        beneficiary requires services of a primary care, specialty care, or
        dental provider and such a provider who is part of the network of
        providers of a TRICARE program (as that term is defined in section
        1072(7) of title 10) does not practice on such island.''.
    SEC. 3525. CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLAN.
        Section 2902(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``On the date'' and inserting ``Not later than
        60 days after the date'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1)(E) the following:
                ``(F) projected commissioning and decommissioning dates for
            each asset; and''.
    SEC. 3526. MAJOR ACQUISITION PROGRAM RISK ASSESSMENT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, as
    amended by section 3521(b)(1) of this Act, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2906. Major acquisition program risk assessment
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than April 15 and October 15 of each
    year, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall provide to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate a briefing regarding a current assessment of the risks
    associated with all current major acquisition programs, as that term is
    defined in section 2903(f).
        ``(b) Elements.--Each assessment under this subsection shall
    include, for each current major acquisition program, discussion of the
    following:
            ``(1) The top five current risks to such program.
            ``(2) Any failure of such program to demonstrate a key
        performance parameter or threshold during operational test and
        evaluation conducted during the 2 fiscal-year quarters preceding
        such assessment.
            ``(3) Whether there has been any decision in such 2 fiscal-year
        quarters to order full-rate production before all key performance
        parameters or thresholds are met.
            ``(4) Whether there has been any breach of major acquisition
        program cost (as defined by the Major Systems Acquisition Manual)
        in such 2 fiscal-year quarters.
            ``(5) Whether there has been any breach of major acquisition
        program schedule (as so defined) during such 2 fiscal-year
        quarters.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of such
    chapter is further amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2906. Major acquisition program risk assessment.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2903 of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (f); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
    SEC. 3527. MARINE SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION STATUS.
        On the date on which the President submits to Congress a budget for
    fiscal year 2020 under section 1105 of title 31, and on such date for
    each of the 2 subsequent years, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report on the status of implementation
    of each action outlined in the Commandant's final action memo dated
    December 19, 2017.
    SEC. 3528. RETIREMENT OF VICE COMMANDANT.
        (a) In General.--Section 46 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``or Vice Commandant''
        after ``Commandant'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (a) as subsection (a)(1);
            (3) by adding at the end of subsection (a) the following:
        ``(2) A Vice Commandant who is not reappointed or appointed
    Commandant shall be retired with the grade of admiral at the expiration
    of the appointed term, except as provided in section 51(d).'';
            (4) in subsections (b) and (c), by inserting ``or Vice
        Commandant'' after ``Commandant'' each place it appears; and
            (5) in subsection (c), by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
        officer's''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 51 of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``other than the Commandant,'' each place
    it appears and inserting ``other than the Commandant or Vice
    Commandant,''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of chapter 3
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 46 and inserting the following:

    ``46. Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.''.
    SEC. 3529. LARGE RECREATIONAL VESSEL REGULATIONS.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Issuance.--The Secretary of the department in which the
        Coast Guard is operating shall issue large recreational vessel
        regulations applicable to any recreational vessel (as defined in
        section 2101 of title 46, United States Code) over 300 gross tons
        as measured under section 14502 of such title, or an alternate
        tonnage measured under section 14302 of such title as prescribed by
        the Secretary under section 14104 of such title, that does not
        carry any cargo or passengers for hire.
            (2) Scope and content of regulations.--The regulations issued
        under this subsection--
                (A) subject to subparagraph (B), shall be comparable to the
            code set forth in Merchant Shipping Notice 1851(M) (commonly
            referred to as the ``Large Commercial Yacht Code (LY3)''), as
            published by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency of the United
            Kingdom on August 20, 2013, or an equivalent code, regulation,
            or standard that is acceptable to the Secretary; and
                (B) shall require that, as part of the review of an
            application for documentation of a vessel that is subject to
            the regulations, the owner shall disclose to the Coast Guard--
                    (i) the identification and place of residence of such
                owner; and
                    (ii) if the owner is an entity described in paragraph
                (2), (3), or (4) of section 12103(b) of title 46, United
                States Code, the beneficial owners of such entity.
            (3) Deadline.--The Secretary shall issue regulations required
        by paragraph (1) by not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
            (4) Interim compliance.--Until the effective date of
        regulations issued under paragraph (1), a recreational vessel
        described in paragraph (1) shall not be subject to inspection under
        section 3301(7) of title 46, United States Code, if the Secretary
        determines, as part of the review of the application for
        documentation submitted for the vessel by the owner of the vessel
        and other materials as considered necessary by the Secretary, that
        the vessel complies with the code set forth in Merchant Shipping
        Notice 1851(M) (commonly referred to as the ``Large Commercial
        Yacht Code (LY3)''), as published by the Maritime and Coastguard
        Agency of the United Kingdom on August 20, 2013, or an equivalent
        code, regulation, or standard that is acceptable to the Secretary.
            (5) Definitions.--
                (A) Beneficial owner.--In this subsection the term
            ``beneficial owner''--
                    (i) means, with respect to an entity, each natural
                person who, directly or indirectly--

                        (I) exercises control over the entity through
                    ownership interests, voting rights, agreements, or
                    otherwise; or
                        (II) has an interest in or receives substantial
                    economic benefits from the assets of the entity; and

                    (ii) does not include, with respect to an entity--

                        (I) a minor child;
                        (II) a person acting as a nominee, intermediary,
                    custodian, or agent on behalf of another person;
                        (III) a person acting solely as an employee of the
                    entity and whose control over or economic benefits from
                    the entity derives solely from the employment status of
                    the person;
                        (IV) a person whose only interest in the entity is
                    through a right of inheritance, unless the person
                    otherwise meets the definition of ``beneficial owner''
                    under this subparagraph; and
                        (V) a creditor of the entity, unless the creditor
                    otherwise meets the requirements of ``beneficial
                    owner'' under this subparagraph.

                (B) Owner.--In this subsection, other than in subparagraph
            (A) of this paragraph, the term ``owner'' means the person who
            is the eligible owner of the vessel for purposes of section
            12103(b) of title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3302 of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n)(1) A seagoing motor vessel is not subject to inspection under
    section 3301(7) of this title if the vessel--
            ``(A) is a recreational vessel (as defined in section 2101 of
        this title) over 300 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or
        an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as
        prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title;
            ``(B) does not carry any cargo or passengers for hire; and
            ``(C) is found by the Secretary to comply with large
        recreational vessel regulations issued by the Secretary.
        ``(2) This subsection shall apply only on and after the effective
    date of regulations referred to in paragraph (1)(C).''.

           Subtitle C--Coast Guard and Shipping Technical Corrections

                             CHAPTER 1--COAST GUARD

    SEC. 3531. COMMANDANT DEFINED.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5. Commandant defined
        ``In this title, the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the
    Coast Guard.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 1 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5. Commandant defined.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in section 58(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (2) in section 101 by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (3) in section 693 by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (4) in section 672a(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (5) in section 678(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (6) in section 561(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (7) in section 577(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (8) in section 581--
                (A) by striking paragraph (4); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (12) as
            paragraphs (4) through (11), respectively;
            (9) in section 200(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (10) in section 196(b)(1) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (11) in section 199 by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (12) in section 429(a)(1) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (13) in section 423(a)(2) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant'';
            (14) in section 2702(5) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant''; and
            (15) in section 2902(a) by striking ``Commandant of the Coast
        Guard'' and inserting ``Commandant''.
    SEC. 3532. TRAINING COURSE ON WORKINGS OF CONGRESS.
        Section 60(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(d) Completion of Required Training.--A Coast Guard flag officer
    who is newly appointed or assigned to a billet in the National Capital
    Region, and a Coast Guard Senior Executive Service employee who is
    newly employed in the National Capital Region, shall complete a
    training course that meets the requirements of this section not later
    than 60 days after reporting for duty.''.
    SEC. 3533. MISCELLANEOUS.
        (a) Secretary; General Powers.--Section 92 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by redesignating subsections (f) through (i) as
    subsections (e) through (h), respectively.
        (b) Commandant; General Powers.--Section 93(a)(21) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 30305(a)'' and
    inserting ``section 30305(b)(7)''.
        (c) Enlisted Members.--
            (1) Department of the army and department of the air force.--
        Section 144(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``enlisted men'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``enlisted members''.
            (2) Navy department.--Section 145(b) of title 14, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``enlisted men'' each place it appears
        and inserting ``enlisted members''.
            (3) Purchase of commissary and quartermaster supplies.--Section
        4 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (44 Stat. 626, chapter 371; 33 U.S.C.
        754a), is amended by striking ``enlisted men'' and inserting
        ``enlisted members''.
        (d) Arctic Maritime Transportation.--Section 90(f) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the question mark.
        (e) Long-Term Lease Authority for Lighthouse Property.--Section
    672a(a) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is
    further amended by striking ``Section 321 of chapter 314 of the Act of
    June 30, 1932 (40 U.S.C. 303b)'' and inserting ``Section 1302 of title
    40''.
        (f) Required Contract Terms.--Section 565 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``awarded or issued by the
        Coast Guard after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2010''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1) by striking ``after the date of
        enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010''.
        (g) Acquisition Program Baseline Breach.--Section 575(c) of title
    14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``certification, with a
    supporting explanation, that'' and inserting ``determination, with a
    supporting explanation, of whether''.
        (h) Enlistments; Term, Grade.--Section 351(a) of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``the duration of their'' before
    ``minority''.
        (i) Members of the Auxiliary; Status.--Section 823a(b)(9) of title
    14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``On or after January 1,
    2001, section'' and inserting ``Section''.
        (j) Use of Member's Facilities.--Section 826(b) of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 154 of title 23, United
    States Code'' and inserting ``section 30102 of title 49''.
        (k) Availability of Appropriations.--Section 830(b) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``1954'' and inserting
    ``1986''.
    SEC. 3534. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONSULTATION.
        Section 566 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b) by striking ``enter into'' and inserting
        ``maintain''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (d).
    SEC. 3535. REPEAL.
        Section 568 of title 14, United States Code, and the item relating
    to that section in the analysis for chapter 15 of that title, are
    repealed.
    SEC. 3536. MISSION NEED STATEMENT.
        Section 569 of title 14, United States Code, is--
            (1) amended in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``for fiscal year 2016'' and inserting
            ``for fiscal year 2019''; and
                (B) by striking ``, on the date on which the President
            submits to Congress a budget for fiscal year 2019 under such
            section,''.
    SEC. 3537. CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY.
        Section 290(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Officers, other than the Commandant, serving'' and inserting
    ``Officers serving''.
    SEC. 3538. SYSTEM ACQUISITION AUTHORIZATION.
        (a) Requirement for Prior Authorization of Appropriations.--Section
    2701(2) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and
    aircraft'' and inserting ``aircraft, and systems''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 2702(2) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``and aircraft'' and
    inserting ``aircraft, and systems''.
    SEC. 3539. INVENTORY OF REAL PROPERTY.
        Section 679 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``Not later than September
        30, 2015, the Commandant shall establish'' and inserting ``The
        Commandant shall maintain''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Updates.--The Commandant shall update information on each
    unit of real property included in the inventory required under
    subsection (a) not later than 30 days after any change relating to the
    control of such property.''.

                       CHAPTER 2--MARITIME TRANSPORTATION

    SEC. 3541. DEFINITIONS.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``( ) `Commandant' means the Commandant of the Coast Guard.'';
                (B) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraph (14)
            and inserting a period; and
                (C) by redesignating the paragraphs of such section in
            order as paragraphs (1) through (54), respectively.
            (2) Section 3701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
        redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3)
        respectively.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 114(o)(3) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of
        1972 (16 U.S.C. 1383a(o)(3)) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 2101(11a)'' and inserting
            ``section 2101(12)''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2101(11b)'' and inserting
            ``section 2101(13)''.
            (2) Section 3(3) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
        and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(3)), is amended by striking
        ``section 2101(21a)'' and inserting ``section 2101(30)''.
            (3) Section 1992(d)(7) of title 18, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2101(22)'' and inserting ``section
        2101(31)''.
            (4) Section 12(c) of the Fishermen's Protective Act of 1967 (22
        U.S.C. 1980b(c)) is amended by striking ``section 2101(11a)'' and
        inserting ``section 2101(12)''.
            (5) Section 311(a)(26)(D) of the Federal Water Pollution
        Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(a)(26)(D)) is amended by striking
        ``section 2101(17a)'' and inserting ``section 2101(23)''.
            (6) Section 2113(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 2101(42)(A)'' and inserting ``section
        2101(51)(A)''.
            (7) Section 2116(d)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Coast Guard Commandant'' and inserting
        ``Commandant''.
            (8) Section 3202(a)(1)(A) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2101(21)(A)'' and inserting ``section
        2101(29)(A)''.
            (9) Section 3507 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (k)(1), by striking ``section 2101(22)''
            and inserting ``section 2101(31)''; and
                (B) by striking subsection (l) and inserting the following:
        ``(l) Definition.--In this section and section 3508, the term
    `owner' means the owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other
    individual in charge of a vessel.''.
            (10) Section 4105 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2101(42)''
            and inserting ``section 2101(51)''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2101(42)(A)''
            and inserting ``section 2101(51)(A)''.
            (11) Section 6101(i)(4) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
            (12) Section 7510(c)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Commandant of the Coast Guard'' and inserting
        ``Commandant''.
            (13) Section 7706(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
            (14) Section 8108(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard''.
            (15) Section 12119(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2101(20)'' and inserting ``section
        2101(26)''.
            (16) Section 80302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``of the Coast Guard'' the first place it
        appears.
            (17) Section 1101 of title 49, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``Section 2101(17a)'' and inserting ``Section
        2101(23)''.
    SEC. 3542. AUTHORITY TO EXEMPT VESSELS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2113 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by adding ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of
        paragraph (3); and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5) and inserting the
        following:
            ``(4) maintain different structural fire protection, manning,
        operating, and equipment requirements for vessels that satisfied
        requirements set forth in the Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993
        (Public Law 103-206) before June 21, 1994.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 3306(i) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2113(5)'' and inserting
    ``section 2113(4)''.
    SEC. 3543. PASSENGER VESSELS.
        (a) Passenger Vessel Security and Safety Requirements.--Section
    3507 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a)(3);
            (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``services confidential''
        and inserting ``services as confidential''; and
            (3) in subsection (i), by striking ``Within 6 months after the
        date of enactment of the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of
        2010, the Secretary shall issue'' and insert ``The Secretary shall
        maintain''.
        (b) Crime Scene Preservation Training for Passenger Vessel
    Crewmembers.--Section 3508 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Within 1 year after the
        date of enactment of the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of
        2010, the'' and inserting ``The'', and by striking ``develop'' and
        inserting ``maintain'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Beginning 2 years after
        the standards are established under subsection (b), no'' and
        inserting ``No'';
            (3) by striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsections
        (e) and (f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
            (4) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by
        striking ``subsection (e)'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``subsection (d)''.
    SEC. 3544. TANK VESSELS.
        (a) Tank Vessel Construction Standards.--Section 3703a of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3) and
        redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (3), (4),
        and (5), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                (A) by striking ``that is delivered'' and inserting ``that
            was delivered'';
                (B) by striking ``that qualifies'' and inserting ``that
            qualified''; and
                (C) by striking ``after January 1, 2015,'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(3)--
                (A) by striking ``that is delivered'' and inserting ``that
            was delivered''; and
                (B) by striking ``that qualifies'' and inserting ``that
            qualified'';
            (4) by striking subsection (c)(3)(A) and inserting the
        following:
            ``(A) in the case of a vessel of at least 5,000 gross tons but
        less than 15,000 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an
        alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the
        Secretary under section 14104, if the vessel is 25 years old or
        older and has a single hull, or is 30 years old or older and has a
        double bottom or double sides;'';
            (5) by striking subsection (c)(3)(B) and inserting the
        following:
            ``(B) in the case of a vessel of at least 15,000 gross tons but
        less than 30,000 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an
        alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the
        Secretary under section 14104, if the vessel is 25 years old or
        older and has a single hull, or is 30 years old or older and has a
        double bottom or double sides; and'';
            (6) by striking subsection (c)(3)(C) and inserting the
        following:
            ``(C) in the case of a vessel of at least 30,000 gross tons as
        measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured
        under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section
        14104, if the vessel is 23 years old or older and has a single
        hull, or is 28 years old or older and has a double bottom or double
        sides.''; and
            (7) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and except as otherwise
            provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection''; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph
            (3) as paragraph (2).
        (b) Crude Oil Tanker Minimum Standards.--Section 3705 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (2);
                (B) by striking ``(1)''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``before January 2, 1986, or
        the date on which the tanker reaches 15 years of age, whichever is
        later''.
        (c) Product Carrier Minimum Standards.--Section 3706(d) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``before January 2,
    1986, or the date on which it reaches 15 years of age, whichever is
    later''.
        (d) Definition.--Section 1001(32)(A) of the Oil Pollution Act of
    1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701(32)(A)) is amended by striking ``(other than a
    vessel described in section 3703a(b)(3) of title 46, United States
    Code)''.
    SEC. 3545. GROUNDS FOR DENIAL OR REVOCATION.
        (a) Dangerous Drugs as Grounds for Denial.--Section 7503 of title
    46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 7503. Dangerous drugs as grounds for denial
        ``A license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's
    document authorized to be issued under this part may be denied to an
    individual who--
            ``(1) within 10 years before applying for the license,
        certificate, or document, has been convicted of violating a
        dangerous drug law of the United States or of a State; or
            ``(2) when applying, has ever been a user of, or addicted to, a
        dangerous drug unless the individual provides satisfactory proof
        that the individual is cured.''.
        (b) Dangerous Drugs as Grounds for Revocation.--Section 7704 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by redesignating subsections
    (b) and (c) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    SEC. 3546. MISCELLANEOUS CORRECTIONS TO TITLE 46, U.S.C.
        (a) Section 2110 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (k).
        (b) Section 2116(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2011 and each fiscal year
    thereafter, the'' and inserting ``The''.
        (c) Section 3302(g)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``After December 31, 1988, this'' and inserting ``This''.
        (d) Section 6101(j) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``, as soon as possible, and no later than January 1, 2005,''.
        (e) Section 7505 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``section 206(b)(7) of the National Driver Register Act of
    1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)'' and inserting ``section 30305(b)(7) of
    title 49''.
        (f) Section 7702(c)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``section 206(b)(4) of the National Driver Register Act of
    1982 (23 U.S.C. 401 note)'' and inserting ``section 30305(b)(7) of
    title 49''.
        (g) Section 8106(f) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) Continuing violations.--The maximum amount of a civil
        penalty for a violation under this subsection shall be $100,000.''.
        (h) Section 8703 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
        (i) Section 11113 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(4)(A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and
        inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(B)--
                (A) by striking ``section 2(9)(a)'' and inserting ``section
            2(a)(9)(A)''; and
                (B) by striking ``33 U.S.C. 1901(9)(a)'' and inserting ``33
            U.S.C. 1901(a)(9)(A)''.
        (j) Section 12113(d)(2)(C)(iii) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``118 Stat. 2887)'' and inserting ``118 Stat.
    2887))''.
        (k) Section 13107(c)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``On and after October 1, 2016, no'' and inserting ``No''.
        (l) Section 31322(a)(4)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
        (m) Section 52101(d) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``(50 App. U.S.C. 459(a))'' and inserting ``(50 U.S.C.
    3808(a))''.
        (n) The analysis for chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 53109:
        (o) Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), and by redesignating
    subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
    respectively.
        (p) Section 53111 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4), and by redesignating paragraphs
    (5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
        (q) Section 53501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(A)(iii), by striking ``transportation
        trade trade or'' and inserting ``transportation trade or'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9);
            (3) by striking the second paragraph (7) (relating to the
        definition of ``United States foreign trade''); and
            (4) by inserting after the first paragraph (7) the following:
            ``(8) United states foreign trade.--The term `United States
        foreign trade' includes those areas in domestic trade in which a
        vessel built with a construction-differential subsidy is allowed to
        operate under the first sentence of section 506 of the Merchant
        Marine Act, 1936.''.
        (r) Section 54101(f) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Minimum standards for payment or reimbursement.--Each
        application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include a
        comprehensive description of--
                ``(A) the need for the project;
                ``(B) the methodology for implementing the project; and
                ``(C) any existing programs or arrangements that can be
            used to supplement or leverage assistance under the program.''.
        (s) Section 55305(d)(2)(D) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``421(c)(1)'' and inserting ``1303(a)(1))''.
        (t) The analysis for chapter 575 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended in the item relating to section 57533 by adding a period at
    the end.
        (u) Section 57532(d) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``(50 App. U.S.C. 1291(a), (c), 1293(c), 1294)'' and inserting
    ``(50 U.S.C. 4701(a), (c), 4703(c), and 4704)''.
        (v) Section 60303(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended in
    by striking ``Subsection (a) section does'' and inserting ``Subsection
    (a) does''.
    SEC. 3547. MISCELLANEOUS CORRECTIONS TO OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.
        (a) Section 2 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701
    note) is amended by--
            (1) inserting after the item relating to section 5007 the
        following:

    ``Sec. 5008. North Pacific Marine Research Institute.''.

            (2) striking the item relating to section 6003.
        (b) Section 1003(d)(5) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C.
    2703(d)(5)) is amended by inserting ``section'' before ``1002(a)''.
        (c) Section 1004(d)(2)(C) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33
    U.S.C. 2704(d)(2)(C)) is amended by striking ``under this subparagraph
    (A)'' and inserting ``under subparagraph (A)''.
        (d) Section 4303 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2716a)
    is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (b)(2)''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``this section 1016'' and
        inserting ``section 1016''.
        (e) Section 5002(l)(2) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C.
    2732(l)(2)) is amended by striking ``General Accounting Office'' and
    inserting ``Government Accountability Office''.
    SEC. 3548. MISCELLANEOUS CORRECTIONS.
        (a) Section 1 of the Act of June 15, 1917 (chapter 30; 50 U.S.C.
    191), is amended by striking ``the Secretary of the Treasury'' and
    inserting ``the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating''.
        (b) Section 5(b) of the Act entitled ``An Act to regulate the
    construction of bridges over navigable waters'', approved March 23,
    1906, popularly known as the Bridge Act of 1906 (chapter 1130; 33
    U.S.C. 495(b)), is amended by striking ``$5,000 for a violation
    occurring in 2004; $10,000 for a violation occurring in 2005; $15,000
    for a violation occurring in 2006; $20,000 for a violation occurring in
    2007; and''.
        (c) Section 5(f) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33
    U.S.C. 1904(f)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Ship Clearance; Refusal or Revocation.--If a ship is under a
    detention order under this section, the Secretary may refuse or revoke
    the clearance required by section 60105 of title 46, United States
    Code.''.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance
        with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10,
        United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication
    concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division
    shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2019        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.             744             744
    003               MQ-1 UAV.............          43,326         103,326
                          MQ-1 Gray Eagle                           [60,000]
                          Service Life
                          Extension Program.
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          46,416          46,416
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            753,248         753,248
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008                  ADVANCE                    174,550         174,550
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            284,687         452,687
                       IIIB NEW BUILD.
                          Additional AH-                           [168,000]
                          64Es to address
                          ARNG shortfalls.
    010                  ADVANCE                     58,600          58,600
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             988,810       1,073,810
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Additional UH-                            [85,000]
                          60Ms for ARNG.
    012                  ADVANCE                    106,150         106,150
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK A            146,138         146,138
                       AND L MODELS.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          99,278          99,278
    015                  ADVANCE                     24,235          24,235
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    018               UNIVERSAL GROUND               27,114          27,114
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          97,781          97,781
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               52,274          66,274
                       RECON (MIP).
                          Army UFR: program                         [14,000]
                          increase.
    021               AH-64 MODS...........         104,996         104,996
    022               CH-47 CARGO                     7,807           7,807
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,573           5,573
    024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           7,522           7,522
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               20,448          20,448
                       (MIP).
    026               UTILITY/CARGO                  17,719          17,719
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    027               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,443          16,443
                       MODS.
                          UH-72A Life-Cycle                         [10,000]
                          Sustainability.
    028               NETWORK AND MISSION           123,614         123,614
                       PLAN.
    029               COMMS, NAV                    161,969         161,969
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    030               DEGRADED VISUAL                30,000          30,000
                       ENVIRONMENT.
    031               GATM ROLLUP..........          26,848          26,848
    032               RQ-7 UAV MODS........         103,246         103,246
    033               UAS MODS.............          17,644          17,644
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    034               AIRCRAFT                       57,170          57,170
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           5,853           5,853
    036               CMWS.................          13,496          13,496
    037               COMMON INFRARED                36,839          36,839
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    038               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,778           1,778
                       EQUIPMENT.
    039               COMMON GROUND                  34,818          34,818
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             27,243          27,243
                       SYSTEMS.
    041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          63,872          63,872
    042               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES           1,417           1,417
    043               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,901           1,901
    044               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,782,558       4,119,558
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               LOWER TIER AIR AND            111,395         111,395
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (AMD).
    002               MSE MISSILE..........         871,276         871,276
    003               INDIRECT FIRE                 145,636         232,636
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Interim cruise                            [87,000]
                          missile defense.
    004                  ADVANCE                     31,286          27,586
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                          Ahead of need....                         [-3,700]
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           276,462         248,862
                       MSLS (JAGM).
                          Unit cost and                            [-27,600]
                          engineering
                          services cost
                          growth.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              303,665         219,665
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                          Forward financed                         [-84,000]
                          in the FY18
                          Omnibus for
                          command launch
                          units.
    009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,014         105,014
    010                  ADVANCE                     19,949          19,949
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            359,613         329,613
                       (GMLRS).
                          Forward financed                         [-30,000]
                          in the FY18
                          Omnibus.
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             20,964          20,964
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
                      MODIFICATIONS
    015               PATRIOT MODS.........         313,228         323,228
                          Increase PATRIOT                          [10,000]
                          Mod efforts.
    016               ATACMS MODS..........         221,656         141,856
                          Requested                                [-79,800]
                          quantity exceeds
                          maximum.
    017               GMLRS MOD............             266             266
    018               STINGER MODS.........          94,756          94,756
    019               AVENGER MODS.........          48,670          48,670
    020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,173           3,173
    021               MLRS MODS............         383,216         383,216
    022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          10,196          10,196
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    023               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,737          27,737
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           6,417           6,417
    025               PRODUCTION BASE                 1,202           1,202
                       SUPPORT.
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,355,777       3,227,677
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         479,801         448,653
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Program decrease.                        [-31,148]
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER (MOD)........         287,490         138,190
                          Army requested                          [-149,300]
                          realignment to
                          WTCV-5.
    005               STRYKER UPGRADE......          21,900         225,300
                          A1 conversions                            [54,100]
                          for 5th SBCT.
                          Army requested                           [149,300]
                          realignment--A1
                          conversions for
                          5th SBCT.
    006               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         625,424         465,424
                          Program decrease.                       [-160,000]
    007               M109 FOV                       26,482          26,482
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    008               PALADIN INTEGRATED            351,802         461,802
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                          Program increase.                        [110,000]
    009               IMPROVED RECOVERY             110,500         110,500
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    010               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,120           2,120
    011               ASSAULT BREACHER               62,407          62,407
                       VEHICLE.
    012               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,517           4,517
    013               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         142,255         142,255
    014               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         927,600         927,600
    015               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,075,999       1,075,999
                       PROGRAM.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    018               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             1,955           6,955
                       GUN (7.62MM).
                          Program Increase--                         [5,000]
                          M240L and M240B.
    019               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          23,345          23,345
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    020               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM              7,434           7,434
                       M230.
    021               MACHINE GUN, CAL .50           22,330          22,330
                       M2 ROLL.
    022               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          12,470          12,470
    023               XM320 GRENADE                     697             697
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    024               COMPACT SEMI-                  46,236          46,236
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    025               CARBINE..............          69,306          69,306
    026               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                7,929           7,929
                       CONTROL.
    027               COMMON REMOTELY                35,968          35,968
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    028               HANDGUN..............          48,251          48,251
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    029               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           1,684           1,684
                       GUN MODS.
    030               M777 MODS............           3,086           3,086
    031               M4 CARBINE MODS......          31,575          35,775
                          Additional free-                           [4,200]
                          float forward
                          extended rails.
    032               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN          21,600          21,600
                       MODS.
    033               M249 SAW MACHINE GUN            3,924           3,924
                       MODS.
    034               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,940           6,940
                       GUN MODS.
    035               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,747           2,747
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    036               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           5,704           5,704
    037               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           3,965           3,965
    038               MODIFICATIONS LESS              5,577           5,577
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    039               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,174           3,174
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    040               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,284           3,284
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
    041               SMALL ARMS EQUIPMENT            1,640           1,640
                       (SOLDIER ENH PROG).
                           TOTAL                  4,489,118       4,471,270
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               41,848          41,848
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               86,199          86,199
                       TYPES.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              20,158          20,158
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              65,573          65,573
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           8,198           8,198
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          77,995          77,995
    008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          69,781          69,781
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               45,280          45,280
                       TYPES.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               46,853          46,853
                       TYPES.
    011               120MM MORTAR, ALL              83,003          83,003
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             168,101         168,101
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          39,341          39,341
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         211,442         211,442
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED           100,906         100,906
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                     236,677         206,677
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                          Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                      MINES
    017               MINES & CLEARING               15,905          15,905
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED               4,503          29,503
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                          Army UFR: bunker                          [25,000]
                          defeat munitions.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         211,211         241,211
                       TYPES.
                          Army UFR:                                 [30,000]
                          additional HYDRA
                          rockets.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...          10,428          10,428
    021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          44,656          44,656
                       ALL TYPES.
    022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          19,896          19,896
    023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          10,121          10,121
    024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          11,464          11,464
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,224           5,224
                       TYPES.
    026               NON-LETHAL                      4,310           4,310
                       AMMUNITION, ALL
                       TYPES.
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             11,193          11,193
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,500          10,500
                       EQUIPMENT.
    029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,456          18,456
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             100             100
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    032               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         394,133         394,133
    033               CONVENTIONAL                  157,535         157,535
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    034               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,771           3,771
                           TOTAL                  2,234,761       2,259,761
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             16,512          16,512
                       DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  16,951          16,951
                       FLATBED:.
    003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,           50,123          50,123
                       5/4 TON, 4X4.
    004               GROUND MOBILITY                46,988          42,695
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
                          Unobligated                               [-4,293]
                          Balances.
    005               ARNG HMMWV                                     25,000
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
                          Additional HMMWVs                         [25,000]
    006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL        1,319,436       1,287,400
                       VEHICLE.
                          Program reduction                        [-32,036]
    007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                6,480           6,480
                       (CCE).
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM              132,882         132,882
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    009               FIRETRUCKS &                   14,842          14,842
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY               138,105         122,886
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
                          CLS contract                             [-15,219]
                          award delay.
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            31,892          30,378
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-1,514]
    013               TACTICAL WHEELED               38,128          38,128
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    014               MODIFICATION OF IN             78,507          78,507
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    016               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             790             790
    017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,390           1,390
                       VEHICLES.
    018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,415          15,415
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    020               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          150,777          89,927
                       PROGRAM.
                          Requirement                              [-41,000]
                          funded in fiscal
                          year 2018.
                          SBU VSAT and                             [-19,850]
                          gateway
                          unjustified
                          request.
    021               TACTICAL NETWORK              469,117         519,367
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Additional TCN-L,                         [56,000]
                          NOSC-L, and next
                          generation
                          embedded kits for
                          IBCTs and SBCTs.
                          Program                                   [-5,750]
                          management excess
                          growth.
    022               SITUATION INFORMATION          62,727          62,727
                       TRANSPORT.
    023               JOINT INCIDENT SITE            13,895          13,895
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       CAPABILITY.
    024               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  4,866           4,866
                       (USREDCOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    027               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            108,133         108,133
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    028               TRANSPORTABLE                  56,737          56,737
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    029               SHF TERM.............          13,100          13,100
    030               SMART-T (SPACE)......           9,160           9,160
    031               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            25,647          25,647
                       GBS.
    032               ENROUTE MISSION                37,401          37,401
                       COMMAND (EMC).
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            20,500          20,500
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    038               HANDHELD MANPACK              351,565         299,974
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                          Requirement                              [-51,591]
                          funded in fiscal
                          year 2018.
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             4,641           4,641
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    041               TRACTOR DESK.........           2,187           2,187
    042               TRACTOR RIDE.........           9,411           9,411
    044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               17,515          17,515
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
    045               TACTICAL                          819             819
                       COMMUNICATIONS AND
                       PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
    046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          17,807          17,807
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           191,835          63,835
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Requirement                             [-128,000]
                          funded in fiscal
                          year 2018.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             25,177          25,177
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    050               CI AUTOMATION                   9,740           9,740
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    051               DEFENSE MILITARY                2,667           2,667
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           8,319           8,319
    054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              2,000           2,000
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    055               COMMUNICATIONS                 88,337          88,337
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                51,343          51,343
                       OPERATIONS.
    057               INSIDER THREAT                    330             330
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
                       TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   34,434          34,434
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          95,558          81,609
                          ARCYBER funded in                        [-13,949]
                          excess to
                          requirement.
    061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,736           4,736
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    062               HOME STATION MISSION           24,479          24,479
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    063               INSTALLATION INFO             216,433         196,433
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                          Excess hardware                          [-20,000]
                          growth.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....          10,268          10,268
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         261,863         261,863
    069               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND           5,434           5,434
                       STATION (JTAGS)
                       (MIP).
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          20,623          20,623
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            45,998          45,998
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    072               CI HUMINT AUTO                    296             296
                       REPRTING &
                       COLL(CHARCS)(MIP).
    076               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             410             410
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             9,165           9,165
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    078               EW PLANNING &                   5,875           5,875
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,497           8,497
                       (MIP).
    083               CI MODERNIZATION                  486             486
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    084               SENTINEL MODS........          79,629          79,629
    085               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         153,180         153,180
    087               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,882          22,882
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               RADIATION MONITORING           17,393          17,393
                       SYSTEMS.
    090               INDIRECT FIRE                  46,740          40,435
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
                          C-RAM                                     [-6,305]
                          enhancements
                          fielding
                          unjustified
                          request.
    091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              140,737         131,437
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Unexecutable                              [-9,300]
                          funds.
    093               PROFILER.............             171             171
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        405,239         391,881
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                          Requirement                              [-13,358]
                          funded in fiscal
                          year 2018.
    095               JOINT EFFECTS                  66,574          66,574
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
    096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            20,783          20,783
                       (LLDR).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            8,553           8,553
                       LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            21,489          21,489
                       SYSTEM.
    099               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,121         162,121
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    100               ARMY COMMAND POST               2,855           2,855
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    101               FIRE SUPPORT C2                19,153          19,153
                       FAMILY.
    102               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              33,837          33,837
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    103               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             5,136           5,136
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    104               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,329          18,329
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    105               MANEUVER CONTROL               38,015          38,015
                       SYSTEM (MCS).
    106               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          15,164          15,164
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    107               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           29,239          29,239
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    109               RECONNAISSANCE AND              6,823           6,823
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    110               MOD OF IN-SVC                   1,177           1,177
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    111               ARMY TRAINING                  12,265          12,265
                       MODERNIZATION.
    112               AUTOMATED DATA                201,875         201,875
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
    113               GENERAL FUND                   10,976          10,976
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    114               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            66,330          66,330
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    115               CONTRACT WRITING                5,927           5,927
                       SYSTEM.
    116               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,896          27,896
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    117               TACTICAL DIGITAL                4,392           4,392
                       MEDIA.
    118               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             1,970           1,970
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    119               PRODUCTION BASE                   506             506
                       SUPPORT (C-E).
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    120A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           4,501           4,501
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    121               PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS...           2,314           2,314
    122               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL            7,478           7,478
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    124               CBRN DEFENSE.........         173,954         173,954
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          98,229          98,229
    126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               64,438          64,438
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    127               COMMON BRIDGE                  79,916          79,916
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    128               HANDHELD STANDOFF               8,471           8,471
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    129               GRND STANDOFF MINE             29,883          29,883
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    130               AREA MINE DETECTION            11,594          11,594
                       SYSTEM (AMDS).
    131               HUSKY MOUNTED                  40,834          40,834
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
    132               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  4,029           4,029
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    133               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           14,208          14,208
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    134               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          31,456          31,456
                       SYSTEMS.
    136               REMOTE DEMOLITION               1,748           1,748
                       SYSTEMS.
    137               < $5M, COUNTERMINE              7,829           7,829
                       EQUIPMENT.
    138               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,806           5,806
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    139               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           9,852           9,852
    140               SOLDIER ENHANCEMENT..           1,103           1,103
    141               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,875           5,875
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    142               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM          92,487          36,487
                          Requirement                              [-56,000]
                          funded in fiscal
                          year 2018.
    143               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          30,774          30,774
    145               FIELD FEEDING                  17,521          17,521
                       EQUIPMENT.
    146               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             44,855          44,855
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    147               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          17,173          17,173
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    148               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             2,000           2,000
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    149               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            1,770           1,770
                       EQUIPMENT.
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          39,730          39,730
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 57,752          57,752
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             37,722          37,722
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,985           4,985
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           7,961           7,961
    156               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           1,355           1,355
    158               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          13,031          13,031
    159               HIGH MOBILITY                  46,048          46,048
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    160               ENHANCED RAPID                    980           8,480
                       AIRFIELD
                       CONSTRUCTION CAPAP.
                          Program increase--                         [7,500]
                          additional ERACC
                          systems.
    161               CONST EQUIP ESP......          37,017          37,017
    162               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,103           6,103
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    163               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          27,711          27,711
    164               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           8,385           8,385
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    165               GENERATORS AND                133,772         133,772
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    166               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,333           8,333
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    167               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          12,901          12,901
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    168               COMBAT TRAINING               123,228         123,228
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    169               TRAINING DEVICES,             228,598         228,598
                       NONSYSTEM.
    170               CLOSE COMBAT TACTICAL          33,080          33,080
                       TRAINER.
    171               AVIATION COMBINED              32,700          32,700
                       ARMS TACTICAL
                       TRAINER.
    172               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           25,161          25,161
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    173               CALIBRATION SETS                4,270           4,270
                       EQUIPMENT.
    174               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,295          76,295
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    175               TEST EQUIPMENT                  9,806           9,806
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    176               M25 STABILIZED                  4,368           4,368
                       BINOCULAR.
    177               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,879           9,879
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    178               PHYSICAL SECURITY              54,043          54,043
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    179               BASE LEVEL COMMON               6,633           6,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    180               MODIFICATION OF IN-            49,797          49,797
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    181               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,301           2,301
                       SUPPORT (OTH).
    182               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          11,608          11,608
                       USER TESTING.
    183               TRACTOR YARD.........           4,956           4,956
                      OPA2
    184               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,817           9,817
                           TOTAL OTHER            7,999,529       7,669,864
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,937,553       1,881,304
                       HORNET.
                          Excess NRE and                           [-56,249]
                          Support Costs.
    002                  ADVANCE                     58,799          58,799
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,144,958       1,132,058
                       CV.
                          Production                               [-12,900]
                          Effiencies.
    004                  ADVANCE                    140,010         140,010
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    005               JSF STOVL............       2,312,847       2,276,547
                          Production                               [-36,300]
                          Efficiences.
    006                  ADVANCE                    228,492         228,492
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,113,804       1,068,426
                          Support cost                             [-45,378]
                          growth.
    008                  ADVANCE                    161,079         161,079
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         806,337         784,337
                          Unit cost savings                        [-22,000]
    010                  ADVANCE                     36,955          36,955
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/          820,755         820,755
                       AH-1Z).
    014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,803,753       1,778,753
                          Excessive CFE                             [-5,000]
                          Electronics cost
                          growth.
                          Excessive support                        [-20,000]
                          cost growth.
    015                  ADVANCE                    180,000         180,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         742,693         904,193
                          Unit cost savings                         [-8,500]
                          UPL--1 additional                        [170,000]
                          Aircraft.
    017                  ADVANCE                    240,734         240,734
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    018               C-40A................         206,000               0
                          Forward financed                        [-206,000]
                          in the FY18
                          Omnibus.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               KC-130J..............         160,433         160,433
    021                  ADVANCE                    110,013         102,050
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                          Excess growth....                         [-7,963]
    022               MQ-4 TRITON..........         568,743         544,793
                          Unit and support                         [-23,950]
                          cost growth.
    023                  ADVANCE                     58,522          58,522
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    024               MQ-8 UAV.............          54,761          54,761
    025               STUASL0 UAV..........          14,866          14,866
    026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         649,015         649,015
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    027               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,277          25,277
    028               AV-8 SERIES..........          58,577          58,577
    029               ADVERSARY............          14,606          14,606
    030               F-18 SERIES..........       1,213,482       1,224,882
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
                          UPL--EA-18G                               [13,900]
                          Advanced Modes /
                          Cognitive EW.
    031               H-53 SERIES..........          70,997          70,997
    032               SH-60 SERIES.........         130,661         130,661
    033               H-1 SERIES...........          87,143          87,143
    034               EP-3 SERIES..........           3,633           3,633
    035               P-3 SERIES...........             803             803
    036               E-2 SERIES...........          88,780          80,980
                          Installations                             [-7,800]
                          early to need
                          (OSIP 002-18).
    037               TRAINER A/C SERIES...          11,660          11,660
    038               C-2A.................          11,327           8,327
                          Forward financed.                         [-3,000]
    039               C-130 SERIES.........          79,075          72,152
                          Forward financed.                         [-6,923]
    040               FEWSG................             597             597
    041               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,932           8,932
                       SERIES.
    042               E-6 SERIES...........         181,821         180,493
                          Excess                                    [-1,328]
                          installation
                          costs.
    043               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          23,566          23,566
                       SERIES.
    044               SPECIAL PROJECT                 7,620           7,620
                       AIRCRAFT.
    045               T-45 SERIES..........         195,475         195,475
    046               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          21,521          21,521
    047               JPATS SERIES.........          27,644          27,644
    048               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          15,864          15,864
                       MODS.
    049               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         166,306         191,306
                          Navy UFR: F/A-18E/                        [25,000]
                          F Super Hornet
                          Adaptive RADAR
                          countermeasures.
    050               COMMON AVIONICS               117,551         117,551
                       CHANGES.
    051               COMMON DEFENSIVE                1,994           1,994
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    052               ID SYSTEMS...........          40,696          40,696
    053               P-8 SERIES...........          71,251          71,251
    054               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          11,590          11,590
    055               MQ-8 SERIES..........          37,907          37,907
    057               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              214,820         211,700
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
                          Excess support                            [-3,120]
                          costs.
    058               NEXT GENERATION                   952               0
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
                          Early to need....                           [-952]
    059               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          36,618          36,618
    060               F-35 CV SERIES.......          21,236          21,236
    061               QRC..................         101,499         101,499
    062               MQ-4 SERIES..........          48,278          48,278
    063               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,904           6,904
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,792,920       1,842,920
                       PARTS.
                          F-35B and F-35C                           [50,000]
                          spares quantity
                          increase.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    065               COMMON GROUND                 421,606         411,606
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
    066               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            24,496          24,496
                       FACILITIES.
    067               WAR CONSUMABLES......          42,108          42,108
    068               OTHER PRODUCTION                1,444           1,444
                       CHARGES.
    069               SPECIAL SUPPORT                49,489          49,489
                       EQUIPMENT.
    070               FIRST DESTINATION               1,951           1,951
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        19,041,799      18,820,836
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,078,750       1,078,750
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              6,998           6,998
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............          98,570          78,406
                          Shutdown costs                           [-20,164]
                          early to need.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         211,058         211,058
    005               SIDEWINDER...........          77,927         122,927
                          Navy UFR:                                 [45,000]
                          additional AIM 9-
                          X missiles.
    006               JSOW.................           1,330           1,330
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         490,210         490,210
    008                  ADVANCE                    125,683         125,683
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            91,272          91,272
                       II.
    010               RAM..................          96,221          96,221
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               24,109          24,109
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    014               STAND OFF PRECISION            11,378          11,378
                       GUIDED MUNITIONS
                       (SOPGM).
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         137,137         137,137
    016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,318           3,318
    017               LRASM................          81,190         111,190
                          Navy Unfunded                             [30,000]
                          Requirement.
    018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          18,156          18,156
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    019               ESSM.................          98,384          98,384
    020               HARPOON MODS.........          14,840          26,840
                          Navy UPL:                                 [12,000]
                          Increase to max
                          capacity.
    021               HARM MODS............         187,985         187,985
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    023               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              2,006           2,006
                       FACILITIES.
    024               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           66,779          66,779
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               62,008          62,008
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    026               SSTD.................           6,353           6,353
    027               MK-48 TORPEDO........          92,616         103,616
                          Navy Unfunded                             [11,000]
                          Requirement.
    028               ASW TARGETS..........          12,324          12,324
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         105,946         101,946
                          Non Recurring                             [-4,000]
                          Engineering
                          excess growth.
    030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            40,005          40,005
                       MODS.
    031               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           9,758           9,758
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,371          79,371
                       EQUIPMENT.
    033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,872           3,872
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    034               FIRST DESTINATION               3,726           3,726
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    035               SMALL ARMS AND                 15,067          15,067
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    036               CIWS MODS............          63,318          63,318
    037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          40,823          40,823
    038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,618          74,618
    039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          11,350          11,350
    041               AIRBORNE MINE                  22,249          22,249
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    043               SPARES AND REPAIR             135,688         135,688
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          3,702,393       3,776,229
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          79,871          79,871
    002               JDAM.................          87,900          87,900
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL         151,431         144,481
                       TYPES.
                          APKWS product                             [-6,950]
                          improvement
                          previously funded.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    11,344          11,344
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          49,471          49,471
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              56,227          56,227
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 66,382          66,382
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           2,907           2,907
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  72,657          72,657
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           33,613          32,813
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
                          Unit cost growth                            [-800]
                          (57MM, HE-PD).
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,142          42,142
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,888          49,888
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,931          10,931
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,106           1,106
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    019               MORTARS..............          28,266          28,266
    021               DIRECT SUPPORT                 63,664          63,664
                       MUNITIONS.
    022               INFANTRY WEAPONS               59,295          59,295
                       AMMUNITION.
    026               COMBAT SUPPORT                 31,577          31,577
                       MUNITIONS.
    028               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,001          15,001
    029               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          86,297          86,297
    030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,239           6,239
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                  1,006,209         998,459
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001                  ADVANCE                  3,005,330       3,242,330
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                          Ordnance Early to                        [-13,000]
                          Need.
                          Submarine                                [250,000]
                          industrial base
                          expansion.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,598,181       1,598,181
                       PROGRAM.
    004               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,373,382       4,353,382
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Excess change                            [-20,000]
                          order rate.
    005                  ADVANCE                  2,796,401       2,796,401
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    007                  ADVANCE                    449,597         449,597
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    008               DDG 1000.............         270,965         270,965
    009               DDG-51...............       5,253,327       5,171,827
                          Excessive Basic                          [-81,500]
                          Construction Unit
                          Cost Growth.
    010                  ADVANCE                    391,928         641,928
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                          Enable greater                           [250,000]
                          long lead
                          material
                          procurement.
    011               LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP.         646,244       1,558,505
                          Align Plans and                          [-37,739]
                          Other costs with
                          end of production.
                          Program Increase--                       [950,000]
                          Two ships.
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    012A                 ADVANCE                                    500,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                         AP for FY2020 LPD                         [500,000]
                          Flight II and/or
                          MYP EOQ.
    013               EXPEDITIONARY SEA             650,000         647,000
                       BASE (ESB).
                          Accelerated                               [-3,000]
                          contracts
                          learning curve.
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    016               TAO FLEET OILER......         977,104         977,104
    017                  ADVANCE                     75,046          75,046
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    018               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           80,517          80,517
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    020               LCU 1700.............          41,520          41,520
    021               OUTFITTING...........         634,038         562,038
                          Outfitting and                           [-72,000]
                          Post Delivery
                          early to need.
    022               SHIP TO SHORE                 325,375         507,875
                       CONNECTOR.
                          Program Increase--                       [182,500]
                          Three vessels.
    023               SERVICE CRAFT........          72,062          97,062
                          Accelerate detail                         [25,000]
                          design and
                          construction of
                          YP-703 Flight II.
    024               LCAC SLEP............          23,321          23,321
    028               COMPLETION OF PY              207,099         207,099
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
    028A              CABLE SHIP...........                         250,000
                          Program increase.                        [250,000]
                           TOTAL                 21,871,437      24,051,698
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  19,700          19,700
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    003               SURFACE COMBATANT              23,495          23,495
                       HM&E.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    004               OTHER NAVIGATION               63,330          73,330
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Accelerate ECDIS-                         [10,000]
                          N 9.3, 9.4, 9.5
                          implementation.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    005               SUB PERISCOPE,                178,421         178,421
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    006               DDG MOD..............         487,999         483,499
                          AWS Installation                          [-4,500]
                          Unit Cost Growth.
    007               FIREFIGHTING                   28,143          28,143
                       EQUIPMENT.
    008               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,248           2,248
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    009               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          37,694          37,694
    010               POLLUTION CONTROL              20,883          20,883
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              37,155          37,155
                       EQUIPMENT.
    012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 66,328          66,328
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              47,241          47,241
                       EQUIPMENT.
    014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          27,987          25,085
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-2,902]
    015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              65,033          65,033
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               DDG 1000 CLASS                 89,700          57,700
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Procurement early                        [-32,000]
                          to need.
    017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             22,254          22,254
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,629           3,629
    019               CG MODERNIZATION.....         276,446         272,546
                          Integrated Ship                           [-3,900]
                          Controls Unit
                          Cost Growth.
    020               LCAC.................           3,709           3,709
    021               UNDERWATER EOD                 78,807          73,000
                       PROGRAMS.
                          Insufficient                              [-5,807]
                          transition
                          strategy.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            126,865         126,865
                       MILLION.
    023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,966           2,966
                       DETECTORS.
    024               SUBMARINE LIFE                 11,968          11,968
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..         346,325         346,325
    026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         497,063         497,063
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             10,706          10,706
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          49,771          49,771
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         225,181         225,181
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    031               LCS COMMON MISSION             46,732          42,223
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                          EMM AN/SQS-62                             [-4,509]
                          training
                          equipment
                          unjustified
                          request.
    032               LCS MCM MISSION               124,147         124,147
                       MODULES.
    033               LCS ASW MISSION                57,294           7,394
                       MODULES.
                          Late test event                          [-49,900]
                          for VDS and MFTA.
    034               LCS SUW MISSION                26,006          14,506
                       MODULES.
                          Surface to                               [-11,500]
                          Surface MM Early
                          to need.
    035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 70,526          70,526
                       MODERNIZATION.
                      LOGISTIC SUPPORT
    036               LSD MIDLIFE &                   4,784           4,784
                       MODERNIZATION.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          20,309          20,309
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            115,459         115,459
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  318,189         318,189
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               10,134          10,134
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,815          23,815
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          11,277           6,277
                          AN/SLQ-25E                                [-5,000]
                          contract delay.
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            237,780         237,780
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          57,872          57,872
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         420,344         393,244
                          Block 3 kit cost                         [-12,429]
                          excess growth.
                          Excess Ship                              [-14,671]
                          Installation Unit
                          Cost Growth.
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         220,883         220,883
    047               AUTOMATED                       4,028           4,028
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    44,173          38,173
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
                          Common Array                              [-6,000]
                          Block antenna
                          program delay.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 10,991          10,991
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................          34,526          34,526
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,769           3,769
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            35,709          35,709
                       REPLACEMENT.
    053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,616           8,616
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          10,703          10,703
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,626           2,626
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              9,467           9,467
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          70,849          70,849
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          47,890          47,890
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,163          26,163
    060               JOINT PRECISION                38,094          38,094
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  11,966          11,966
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            42,010          42,010
                       SYSTEMS.
    063               DCGS-N...............          12,896          12,896
    064               CANES................         423,027         412,753
                          CANES afloat kit                         [-10,274]
                          prior year
                          carryover.
    065               RADIAC...............           8,175           8,175
    066               CANES-INTELL.........          54,465          54,465
    067               GPETE................           5,985           5,985
    068               MASF.................           5,413           5,413
    069               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,251           6,251
                       TEST FACILITY.
    070               EMI CONTROL                     4,183           4,183
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    071               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            148,350         142,950
                       MILLION.
                          NGSSR                                     [-5,400]
                          installation
                          funding early to
                          need.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    072               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             45,450          45,450
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    073               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           105,087         105,087
                       AUTOMATION.
    074               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           41,123          41,123
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    075               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            30,897          30,897
                       SUPPORT.
    076               SUBMARINE                      78,580          78,580
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    077               SATELLITE                      41,205          41,205
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    078               NAVY MULTIBAND                113,885         113,885
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    079               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,292           4,292
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    080               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         153,526         153,526
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    081               MIO INTEL                         951             951
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    082               CRYPTOLOGIC                    14,209          17,009
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                          SOUTHCOM CCO                               [2,800]
                          Sensor (2 suites).
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    086               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          40,713          40,713
                      SONOBUOYS
    088               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         177,891         216,191
                          Navy Unfunded                             [38,300]
                          Requirement.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    089               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          93,864          93,864
                       EQUIPMENT.
    090               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              111,724         111,724
                       EQUIPMENT.
    091               ADVANCED ARRESTING             11,054          11,054
                       GEAR (AAG).
    092               METEOROLOGICAL                 21,072          21,072
                       EQUIPMENT.
    093               DCRS/DPL.............             656             656
    094               AIRBORNE MINE                  11,299          11,299
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    095               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             594             594
    096               AVIATION SUPPORT               39,374          37,874
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          ASIP unit cost                            [-1,500]
                          growth.
    097               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             35,405          35,405
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    098               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,337           5,337
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    099               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          213,090         213,090
                       EQUIPMENT.
    100               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               92,890          92,890
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    101               STRATEGIC MISSILE             271,817         271,817
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    102               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            129,501         129,501
                       SYSTEMS.
    103               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          19,436          19,436
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    104               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             14,258          14,258
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    105               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,378           5,378
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             65,543          65,543
                       DEVICE MODS.
    107               SURFACE TRAINING              230,425         230,425
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,867           4,867
                       VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,674           2,674
                       TRUCKS.
    110               CONSTRUCTION &                 20,994          20,994
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                  17,189          17,189
                       EQUIPMENT.
    112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          19,916          19,916
    113               AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT.           7,400           7,400
    114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,713           2,713
                       EQUIPMENT.
    115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 35,540          35,540
                       MILLION.
    116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,155           1,155
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          18,786          18,786
    118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,375           5,375
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               580,371         580,371
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,400           3,400
                       EQUIPMENT.
    121               TRAINING AND                   24,283          22,183
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess Production                         [-2,100]
                          Support.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,681          66,681
                       EQUIPMENT.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,352           3,352
                       EQUIPMENT.
    125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               1,984           1,984
                       EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES               15,131          15,131
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           3,576           3,576
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          31,902          31,902
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             175,436         195,436
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          New Navy port                             [20,000]
                          waterborne
                          security barriers
                          increase.
    130               ENTERPRISE                     25,393          25,393
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    133               NEXT GENERATION                96,269          96,269
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          15,681          15,681
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    134               SPARES AND REPAIR             326,838         326,838
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER            9,414,355       9,313,063
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........         156,249          96,836
                          Program reduction                        [-59,413]
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             167,478         167,478
                       VEHICLE 1.1.
    003               LAV PIP..............          43,701          43,701
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    005               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              47,158          47,158
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    006               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             134,246         134,246
                       SYSTEM.
    007               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             40,687          40,687
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    008               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,904          22,904
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    009               GROUND BASED AIR               18,334          18,334
                       DEFENSE.
    010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-             3,020           3,020
                       JAVELIN.
    011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              13,760          13,760
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            59,702          59,702
                       TOW.
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                35,467          35,467
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                46,081          45,656
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Program Reduction                           [-425]
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....             971             971
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,203          67,360
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
                          Program Reduction                         [-1,843]
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              14,269          14,269
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    018               RADAR SYSTEMS........           6,694           6,694
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               224,969         224,969
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    021               GCSS-MC..............           1,187           1,187
    022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          60,189          60,189
    023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           73,848          73,848
                       EQUIPMENT.
    025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS            3,848           3,848
                       (INTEL).
    026               DCGS-MC..............          16,081          16,081
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    030               NEXT GENERATION                87,120          87,120
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
    031               COMMON COMPUTER                68,914          68,914
                       RESOURCES.
    032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         124,838         124,838
    033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         279,680         264,680
                          Program reduction                        [-15,000]
    034               COMM SWITCHING &               36,649          36,649
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    035               COMM & ELEC                    83,971          83,971
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    035A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,626           3,626
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    036               COMMERCIAL CARGO               25,441          25,441
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    037               MOTOR TRANSPORT                11,392          11,392
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    038               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          607,011         607,011
                       VEHICLE.
    039               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,393           2,393
                       TRAILERS.
    040               TRAILERS.............           6,540           6,540
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             496             496
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              54              54
    043               POWER EQUIPMENT                21,062          21,062
                       ASSORTED.
    044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,290           5,290
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          47,854          47,854
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              28,306          28,306
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    047               FIELD MEDICAL                  33,513          33,513
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               TRAINING DEVICES.....          52,040          52,040
    049               FAMILY OF                      36,156          39,656
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          GPS Grade Control                          [3,500]
                          Systems (GCS) and
                          Survey Sets.
    050               FAMILY OF INTERNALLY              606             606
                       TRANSPORTABLE VEH
                       (ITV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             11,608          11,608
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    053               SPARES AND REPAIR              25,804          25,804
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,860,410       2,787,229
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,261,021       4,177,681
                          Production                               [-83,340]
                          Efficiences.
    002                  ADVANCE                    406,000         406,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    002A              O/A-X LIGHT ATTACK                            300,000
                       AIRCRAFT.
                          Procurement of OA-                       [300,000]
                          X aircraft and
                          long lead
                          materials.
                      OTHER COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    003               C-135B...............         222,176         222,176
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    004               KC-46A TANKER........       2,559,911       2,351,476
                          Interim                                 [-102,700]
                          contractor
                          support early to
                          need.
                          Unit cost savings                       [-105,735]
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    005               C-130J...............          35,858          35,858
    006               HC-130J..............         129,437         129,437
    008               MC-130J..............         770,201         727,879
                          Interim supply                           [-42,322]
                          support costs
                          unjustified
                          growth.
    009                  ADVANCE                    218,000         218,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      HELICOPTERS
    011               COMBAT RESCUE                 680,201         680,201
                       HELICOPTER.
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    013               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,719           2,719
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    014               TARGET DRONES........         139,053         139,053
    015               COMPASS CALL MODS....         108,113         108,113
    017               MQ-9.................         221,707         341,707
                          Increase to                              [120,000]
                          accelerate
                          Advanced Battle
                          Management System.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    019               B-2A.................          60,301          60,301
    020               B-1B.................          51,290          51,290
    021               B-52.................         105,519          95,830
                          Air Force                                [-14,759]
                          requested
                          realignment.
                          Airspace                                  [-1,954]
                          compliance
                          funding ahead of
                          need.
                          Bomber tactical                           [-2,976]
                          data link ahead
                          of need.
                          LRASM                                     [10,000]
                          certification.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    023               A-10.................          98,720         163,720
                          Additional A-10                           [65,000]
                          wing replacements.
    024               C-130J...............          10,831          10,831
    025               F-15.................         548,109         541,581
                          APG-82 install                            [-6,528]
                          cost growth.
    026               F-16.................         324,323         324,323
    027               F-22A................         250,710         250,710
    029               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         247,271         247,271
    030               F-15 EPAW............         147,685         214,885
                          Eagle Passive                             [67,200]
                          Active Warning
                          and Survivability
                          System (EPAWSS).
    031               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           9,007           9,007
    033               KC-46A TANKER........           8,547           8,547
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    034               C-5..................          77,845          71,835
                          Mission computer                          [-6,010]
                          and weather radar
                          cost growth.
    036               C-17A................         102,121         102,121
    037               C-21.................          17,516          17,516
    038               C-32A................           4,537           4,537
    039               C-37A................             419             419
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    041               GLIDER MODS..........             137             137
    042               T-6..................          22,550          22,550
    043               T-1..................          21,952          21,952
    044               T-38.................          70,623          70,623
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    045               U-2 MODS.............          48,774          48,774
    046               KC-10A (ATCA)........          11,104          11,104
    047               C-12.................           4,900           4,900
    048               VC-25A MOD...........          36,938          36,938
    049               C-40.................             251             251
    050               C-130................          22,094         151,094
                          Program Increase--                        [55,000]
                          eight blade
                          proppeler upgrade
                          (88 kits).
                          Program Increase--                        [74,000]
                          engine
                          enhancement
                          program (88 kits).
    051               C-130J MODS..........         132,045         132,045
    052               C-135................         113,076          91,410
                          Aero-I SATCOM                            [-21,666]
                          ahead of need.
    053               OC-135B..............           5,913           5,913
    054               COMPASS CALL MODS....          49,885          49,885
    055               COMBAT FLIGHT                     499             499
                       INSPECTION (CFIN).
    056               RC-135...............         394,532         394,532
    057               E-3..................         133,906         116,865
                          Electronic                               [-17,041]
                          protection ahead
                          of need.
    058               E-4..................          67,858          67,858
    059               E-8..................           9,919          24,807
                          Central Computer                          [14,888]
                          upgrade design.
    060               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           57,780          57,780
                       CNTR SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    061               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         14,293          14,293
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    062               H-1..................           2,940           2,940
    063               H-60.................          55,466          55,466
    064               RQ-4 MODS............          23,715         128,715
                          EQ-4 BACN                                [105,000]
                          aircraft increase.
    065               HC/MC-130                      37,754          37,754
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    066               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          62,010          62,010
    067               MQ-9 MODS............         171,548         171,548
    069               CV-22 MODS...........          60,416          60,416
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    070               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         956,408         865,408
                       PARTS.
                          F-35A Spares.....                         [42,000]
                          KC-46 spares                            [-133,000]
                          ahead of need.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    071               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           81,241          81,241
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    074               B-2A.................           1,763           1,763
    075               B-2B.................          35,861          35,861
    076               B-52.................          12,819          12,819
    077               C-17A................          10,114          10,114
    079               F-15.................           2,545           2,545
    081               F-16.................          11,718           7,518
                          F-16 Line                                 [-4,200]
                          Shutdown.
    082               F-22A................          14,489          14,489
    083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           9,928           9,928
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,641          40,641
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,378          17,378
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    088               WAR CONSUMABLES......          29,342          29,342
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    089               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,502,386       1,502,386
                       CHARGES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    093               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          28,278          28,278
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,206,937      16,517,794
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            36,786          18,066
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                          TERP delays......                        [-18,720]
                      TACTICAL
    002               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             430,708         417,708
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
                          Forward financing                        [-13,000]
                          support costs.
    003               LRASM0...............          44,185          54,385
                          Restore reduction                         [10,200]
    004               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         121,253         121,253
    005               AMRAAM...............         337,886         337,886
    006               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             113,765         113,765
                       MISSILE.
    007               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         105,034         105,034
    008               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           100,861         100,861
                       II.
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    009               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             787             787
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    010               ICBM FUZE MOD........          15,767          15,767
    011                  ADVANCE                      4,100           4,100
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    012               MM III MODIFICATIONS.         129,199         129,199
    013               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             288             288
    014               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              47,632          47,632
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    016               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           97,481          97,481
                       PARTS.
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    018               SPECIAL UPDATE                188,539         188,539
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    019               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         895,183         895,183
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,669,454       2,647,934
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      SPACE PROGRAMS
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          29,829          29,829
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              35,400          35,400
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           1,121           1,121
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         27,867          27,867
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             61,606          61,606
                       SATELLITES(SPACE).
    006               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,425           3,425
                       TECH--SPACE.
    007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          69,386          69,386
    008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,181           2,181
                       (SPACE).
    009               INTEG BROADCAST SERV.          16,445          16,445
    010               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               31,895          31,895
                       (COMSEC).
    012               MILSATCOM............          11,265          11,265
    013               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE            709,981         709,981
                       LAUNCH CAPABILITY.
    014               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE            994,555         994,555
                       LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
    015               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         138,397         138,397
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,705           7,705
                       SYSTEM.
    018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,609          47,609
                       PROGRAM.
    019               SPACE FENCE..........          51,361          51,361
    020               SPACE MODS...........         148,065         148,065
    021               SPACELIFT RANGE               117,637         117,637
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SSPARES
    022               SPARES AND REPAIR              21,812          21,812
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL SPACE            2,527,542       2,527,542
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............         345,911         345,911
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         163,840         163,840
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          20,876          20,876
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         259,308         259,308
    005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               38,111          38,111
                       PENETRATOR (MOP).
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           234,198         234,198
                       MUNITION.
    007               B61..................         109,292         109,292
    008                  ADVANCE                     52,731          52,731
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          51,455          51,455
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,038           6,038
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 524             524
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,270           1,270
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,604           4,604
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............         125,286         125,286
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         109,358         109,358
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          64,502          64,502
                           TOTAL                  1,587,304       1,587,304
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,949           6,949
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                36,002          36,002
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,022           1,022
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              42,696          46,693
                       VEHICLES.
                          Procurement of 7                           [3,997]
                          DABs for PACOM.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,145          30,145
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,230           1,230
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,003          53,693
                       VEHICLES.
                          Procurement of 7                          [10,690]
                          DABs for PACOM.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            23,328          32,308
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                          Procurement of 7                           [8,980]
                          DABs for PACOM.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             11,537          21,125
                       VEHICLES.
                          Procurement of 7                           [9,588]
                          DABs for PACOM.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND          37,600          38,279
                       CLEANING EQU.
                          Procurement of 7                             [679]
                          DABs for PACOM.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE              104,923         104,923
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    012               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....         114,372         114,372
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    013               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             8,290           8,290
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    014               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,099           2,099
                       EQUIPMENT.
    015               INTELLIGENCE COMM              37,415          37,415
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    016               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          57,937          14,387
                       LANDING SYS.
                          D-RAPCON Cost                            [-43,550]
                          Growth.
    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,012           3,012
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            19,989          19,989
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            45,020          45,020
                       FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          32,836          32,836
                       CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              12,454          12,454
                       COMPLEX.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               14,263          14,263
                       SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           7,769           7,769
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            40,450          40,450
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             6,619           6,619
                       CONTROL SYS.
    028               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,192          10,192
                       CONTROL.
    029               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            159,313         101,315
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                          Previously funded                        [-60,000]
                          requirement.
                          Procurement of 7                           [2,002]
                          DABs for PACOM.
    030               COMBAT TRAINING               132,675         132,675
                       RANGES.
    031               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             140,875         140,875
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    032               WIDE AREA                      92,104          92,104
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    033               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          45,152          45,152
    034               GCSS-AF FOS..........             483             483
    035               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                802             802
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    036               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &           12,207          12,207
                       OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    037               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           7,644           7,644
                       SYSTEM.
    038               AIR & SPACE                    40,066          40,066
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    041               BASE INFORMATION               22,357          22,357
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    042               AFNET................         102,836          82,836
                          Prior year                               [-20,000]
                          carryover.
    043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            3,145           3,145
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    044               USCENTCOM............          13,194          13,194
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    045               TACTICAL C-E                  161,231         161,231
                       EQUIPMENT.
    047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          12,142          12,142
    048               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                6,505           3,255
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Carryover........                         [-3,250]
    049               BASE COMM                     169,404         169,404
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    050               COMM ELECT MODS......          10,654          10,654
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            51,906          51,906
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    052               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            88,298          88,298
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    053               BASE PROCURED                  17,031          17,031
                       EQUIPMENT.
    054               ENGINEERING AND EOD            82,635          82,635
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...           9,549           9,549
    056               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           24,005          35,333
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Procurement of 7                          [11,328]
                          DABs for PACOM.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    058               DARP RC135...........          26,262          26,262
    059               DCGS-AF..............         448,290         378,490
                          Forward financed                         [-69,800]
                          in the FY18
                          Omnibus.
    061               SPECIAL UPDATE                913,813         913,813
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    062               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      17,258,069      17,258,069
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    063               SPARES AND REPAIR              86,365          86,365
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           20,890,164      20,740,828
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    043               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          35,295          35,295
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    042               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             5,403           5,403
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             497             497
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    007               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            21,590          21,590
                       SECURITY.
    008               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          33,905          33,905
    009               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             27,886          27,886
                       MILLION.
    010               NET CENTRIC                     1,017           1,017
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICES
                       (NCES).
    011               DEFENSE INFORMATION           150,674         150,674
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    013               WHITE HOUSE                    94,610          94,610
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    014               SENIOR LEADERSHIP             197,246         197,246
                       ENTERPRISE.
    015               JOINT REGIONAL                140,338         140,338
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
    016               JOINT SERVICE                 107,182         100,442
                       PROVIDER.
                          General reduction                         [-6,740]
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    018               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           5,225           5,225
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
    021               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,196           1,196
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCAA
    001               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              2,542           2,542
                       MILLION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    044               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           4,360           4,360
    045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS--            904             904
                       CE2T2.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    026               THAAD................         874,068         874,068
    027               GROUND BASED                  409,000         409,000
                       MIDCOURSE.
    028                  ADVANCE                    115,000         115,000
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    029               AEGIS BMD............         593,488         593,488
    030                  ADVANCE                    115,206         115,206
                         PROCUREMENT (CY).
    031               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          13,185          13,185
    032               ISRAELI PROGRAMS.....          80,000          80,000
    033               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    034               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             15,000          15,000
                       III.
    035               IRON DOME............          70,000          70,000
    036               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             97,057          97,057
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                      10,630          10,630
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    023               VEHICLES.............             207             207
    024               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           5,592           5,592
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    020               AUTOMATION/                     1,723           1,723
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           3,873           3,873
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          13,106          13,106
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    046A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,691         589,691
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    050               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          148,351         148,351
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    051               UNMANNED ISR.........          57,708          57,708
    052               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          18,731          18,731
    053               U-28.................          32,301          32,301
    054               MH-47 CHINOOK........         131,033         131,033
    055               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          32,529          32,529
    056               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           24,621          24,621
                       VEHICLE.
    057               PRECISION STRIKE              226,965         226,965
                       PACKAGE.
    058               AC/MC-130J...........         165,813         160,813
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    059               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          80,274          80,274
                      SHIPBUILDING
    060               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...         136,723         136,723
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    061               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         357,742         357,742
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    062               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          85,699          85,699
    063               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             17,863          17,863
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....         112,117         112,117
    065               COMBATANT CRAFT                 7,313           7,313
                       SYSTEMS.
    066               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          14,026          14,026
    067               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          88,608          85,608
                          Non-standard                              [-3,000]
                          vehicles program
                          decrease.
    068               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         438,590         428,390
                          Link 16 handheld                          [12,800]
                          radios for
                          USSOCOM.
                          SAT Deployable                           [-23,000]
                          Node.
    069               COMBAT MISSION                 19,408          19,408
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    070               GLOBAL VIDEO                    6,281           6,281
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    071               OPERATIONAL                    18,509          18,509
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    073               OPERATIONAL                   367,433         367,433
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      CBDP
    074               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           166,418         166,418
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    075               CB PROTECTION &               144,519         144,519
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                           TOTAL                  6,786,271       6,761,331
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
    001               JOINT URGENT                  100,025               0
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND.
                          Program decrease.                       [-100,025]
                           TOTAL JOINT              100,025               0
                           URGENT
                           OPERATIONAL
                           NEEDS FUND.

                           TOTAL                130,526,043     132,278,377
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2019        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    003               MQ-1 UAV.............          60,000          60,000
                      ROTARY
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              21,246          21,246
                       MODEL (MYP).
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...          11,400          11,400
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          32,000          32,000
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               51,000          51,000
                       RECON (MIP).
    032               RQ-7 UAV MODS........          50,868          50,868
    033               UAS MODS.............           3,402           3,402
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    036               CMWS.................          84,387          84,387
    037               COMMON INFRARED                24,060          24,060
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           363,363         363,363
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               MSE MISSILE..........         260,000         260,000
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    005               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         255,040         255,040
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)               31,120          31,120
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            624,500         624,500
                       (GMLRS).
    013               HIGH MOBILITY                 171,138         171,138
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS.
    014               LETHAL MINIATURE              112,973         112,973
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               ATACMS MODS..........         225,580         225,580
    021               MLRS MODS............         122,000         122,000
                           TOTAL MISSILE          1,802,351       1,802,351
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               BRADLEY PROGRAM......         205,000         205,000
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         230,359         230,359
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    006               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)          50,000          50,000
    008               PALADIN INTEGRATED             67,000          67,000
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               IMPROVED RECOVERY              42,354          42,354
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    014               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          34,000          34,000
    015               ABRAMS UPGRADE                455,000         455,000
                       PROGRAM.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    018               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               126             126
                       GUN (7.62MM).
    022               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          11,842          11,842
    025               CARBINE..............           1,800           1,800
    027               COMMON REMOTELY                 3,378           3,378
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    032               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           4,920           4,920
                       MODS.
    034               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE                 7               7
                       GUN MODS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    039               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,397           1,397
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  1,107,183       1,107,183
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                3,392           3,392
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.           1,605           1,605
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          25,000          25,000
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL                  218             218
                       TYPES.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL                  484             484
                       TYPES.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,          79,400          79,400
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            72,985          72,985
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                      63,900          63,900
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              22,242          22,242
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          39,974          39,974
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,               5               5
                       ALL TYPES.
    022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..               8               8
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 66              66
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                           TOTAL                    309,525         309,525
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                   8,000           8,000
                       FLATBED:.
    003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,           20,770          20,770
                       5/4 TON, 4X4.
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY               115,400         115,400
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE             6,682           6,682
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
    013               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    014               MODIFICATION OF IN            186,377         186,377
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    028               TRANSPORTABLE                   7,100           7,100
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    037               JOINT TACTICAL RADIO            1,560           1,560
                       SYSTEM.
    042               TRACTOR RIDE.........          13,190          13,190
    045               TACTICAL                        9,549           9,549
                       COMMUNICATIONS AND
                       PROTECTIVE SYSTEM.
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            22,000          22,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    050               CI AUTOMATION                   9,800           9,800
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    055               COMMUNICATIONS                      3               3
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                      690             690
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..           8,750           8,750
    063               INSTALLATION INFO              60,337          60,337
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          37,806          37,806
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           6,926           6,926
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,011           2,011
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              5,370           5,370
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    080               CREW.................          42,651          42,651
    081               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           20,050          20,050
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
    082               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           12,974          12,974
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             463             463
    086               LONG RANGE ADVANCED             2,861           2,861
                       SCOUT SURVEILLANCE
                       SYSTEM.
    087               SMALL TACTICAL                     60              60
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                       SYSTEMS.
    090               INDIRECT FIRE                 251,062         251,062
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    091               FAMILY OF WEAPON                  525             525
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         26,146          26,146
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             4,050           4,050
                       (LLDR).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              960             960
                       LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,660           7,660
                       SYSTEM.
    099               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         165,200         165,200
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    112               AUTOMATED DATA                 28,475          28,475
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    121               PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS...              27              27
    122               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           20,200          20,200
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    123               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           39,200          39,200
                       (BDS).
    124               CBRN DEFENSE.........           2,317           2,317
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               GRND STANDOFF MINE             16,000          16,000
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    130               AREA MINE DETECTION                 1               1
                       SYSTEM (AMDS).
    132               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  4,850           4,850
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    136               REMOTE DEMOLITION                   1               1
                       SYSTEMS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    139               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             270             270
    141               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,300           4,300
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    142               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,725           1,725
    144               FORCE PROVIDER.......          55,800          55,800
    145               FIELD FEEDING                   1,035           1,035
                       EQUIPMENT.
    146               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              1,980           1,980
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 17,527          17,527
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             268             268
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    159               HIGH MOBILITY                  25,700          25,700
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
                      GENERATORS
    165               GENERATORS AND                    569             569
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    174               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            9,495           9,495
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    176               M25 STABILIZED                     33              33
                       BINOCULAR.
    177               RAPID EQUIPPING                18,000          18,000
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    178               PHYSICAL SECURITY               6,000           6,000
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    179               BASE LEVEL COMMON               2,080           2,080
                       EQUIPMENT.
    180               MODIFICATION OF IN-            19,200          19,200
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
                           TOTAL OTHER            1,382,047       1,382,047
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    025               STUASL0 UAV..........          35,065          35,065
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    032               SH-60 SERIES.........           4,858           4,858
    034               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,380           5,380
    044               SPECIAL PROJECT                 2,165           2,165
                       AIRCRAFT.
    049               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           9,820           9,820
    051               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,206           3,206
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    061               QRC..................           2,410           2,410
    063               RQ-21 SERIES.........          17,215          17,215
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            80,119          80,119
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............           1,183           1,183
    005               SIDEWINDER...........             381             381
    012               HELLFIRE.............           1,530           1,530
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    035               SMALL ARMS AND                  1,540           1,540
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......           3,000           3,000
                           TOTAL WEAPONS             14,134          14,134
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          62,530          62,530
    002               JDAM.................          93,019          93,019
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL           2,163           2,163
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                     5,000           5,000
                       AMMUNITION.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART               5,334           5,334
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 36,580          36,580
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................             747             747
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,538           2,538
                       AMMUNITION.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 1,807           1,807
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,229             229
                       $5 MILLION.
                          Excess balances..                         [-2,000]
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    019               MORTARS..............           2,018           2,018
    021               DIRECT SUPPORT                    632             632
                       MUNITIONS.
    022               INFANTRY WEAPONS                  779             779
                       AMMUNITION.
    026               COMBAT SUPPORT                    164             164
                       MUNITIONS.
    029               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          31,001          31,001
                           TOTAL                    246,541         244,541
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    021               UNDERWATER EOD                  9,200           9,200
                       PROGRAMS.
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,060          19,060
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE             56,950          56,950
                       SYSTEM.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    077               SATELLITE                       3,200           3,200
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    082               CRYPTOLOGIC                     2,000           2,000
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      SONOBUOYS
    088               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          21,156          21,156
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    104               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             33,580          30,580
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                          JCREW CUAS unit                           [-3,000]
                          cost growth.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING                170             170
                       VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   400             400
                       TRUCKS.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                     770             770
                       EQUIPMENT.
    112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           7,298           7,298
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    118               FIRST DESTINATION                 500             500
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 6,500           6,500
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT           2,200           2,200
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY              19,389          19,389
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           4,800           4,800
                           TOTAL OTHER              187,173         184,173
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..           5,583           5,583
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    037               MOTOR TRANSPORT                44,440          44,440
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           8,000           8,000
                           TOTAL                     58,023          58,023
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    006               HC-130J..............         100,000         100,000
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-9.................         339,740         265,700
                          Excess attrition                         [-74,040]
                          aircraft.
    018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,500          13,500
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    020               B-1B.................           4,000           4,000
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                149,778         149,778
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    023               A-10.................          10,350          10,350
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    045               U-2 MODS.............           7,900           7,900
    054               COMPASS CALL MODS....          36,400          36,400
    059               E-8..................          13,000          13,000
    063               H-60.................          40,560          40,560
    065               HC/MC-130                      87,900          87,900
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    066               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          53,731          53,731
    068               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          16,000          16,000
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    070               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          91,500          91,500
                       PARTS.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    071               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           32,529          32,529
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    072               OTHER PRODUCTION               22,000          22,000
                       CHARGES.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         1,018,888         944,848
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    002               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              61,600          61,600
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    005               AMRAAM...............           2,600           2,600
    006               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             255,000         255,000
                       MISSILE.
    007               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         140,724         140,724
                      CLASS IV
    013               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....          33,602          33,602
                           TOTAL MISSILE            493,526         493,526
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          29,587          29,587
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         551,862         551,862
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           738,451         738,451
                       MUNITION.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          12,116          12,116
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................          81,000          81,000
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           8,500           8,500
                           TOTAL                  1,421,516       1,421,516
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,680           9,680
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 9,680           9,680
                       VEHICLE.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              19,680          19,680
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL          24,880          24,880
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                34,680          34,680
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             9,736           9,736
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             24,680          24,680
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           9,680           9,680
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE                9,680           9,680
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    015               INTELLIGENCE COMM               6,156           6,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    016               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          56,884          35,984
                       LANDING SYS.
                          D-RAPCON cost                            [-20,900]
                          growth.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    029               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             46,236          46,236
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
    037               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           2,500           2,500
                       SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    045               TACTICAL C-E                   27,911          27,911
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            13,600          13,600
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    053               BASE PROCURED                  28,800          28,800
                       EQUIPMENT.
    054               ENGINEERING AND EOD            53,500          53,500
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          78,562          78,562
    056               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           28,055          28,055
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    059               DCGS-AF..............           2,000           2,000
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    062               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,229,364       3,229,364
                           TOTAL OTHER            3,725,944       3,705,044
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    008               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
    017               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
                       SYSTEMS NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    025               COUNTER IED &                   5,534           5,534
                       IMPROVISED THREAT
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    046A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          41,559          41,559
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    047               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
    048               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    049               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          27,600          27,600
    051               UNMANNED ISR.........          17,000          17,000
    052               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          13,000          13,000
    053               U-28.................          51,722          51,722
    054               MH-47 CHINOOK........          36,500          36,500
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    061               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         100,850         100,850
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    062               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
    064               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....           7,700           7,700
    067               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          59,891          59,891
    068               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          21,135          21,135
    069               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    071               OPERATIONAL                    10,805          10,805
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    073               OPERATIONAL                   126,539         126,539
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                           TOTAL                    572,135         572,135
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         225,000
                          Program increase.                        [225,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           225,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                 12,782,468      12,907,528
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                    Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2019      Conference
      Line   Program Element        Item           Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               ARMY
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601101A         IN-HOUSE                11,585         11,585
                               LABORATORY
                               INDEPENDENT
                               RESEARCH.
       002   0601102A         DEFENSE RESEARCH       276,912        289,412
                               SCIENCES.
             ...............      Basic                              [7,500]
                                  research
                                  increase.
             ...............      Quantum                            [5,000]
                                  information
                                  sciences.
       003   0601103A         UNIVERSITY              65,283         65,283
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
       004   0601104A         UNIVERSITY AND          92,115         97,115
                               INDUSTRY
                               RESEARCH
                               CENTERS.
             ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                                  research
                                  program
                                  increase.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            445,895        463,395
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       005   0602105A         MATERIALS               28,600         29,600
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Conformal                          [1,000]
                                  batteries
                                  and
                                  composite
                                  armor.
       006   0602120A         SENSORS AND             32,366         41,366
                               ELECTRONIC
                               SURVIVABILITY.
             ...............      Expand Army                        [4,000]
                                  Research lab
                                  Open Campus
                                  project.
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       007   0602122A         TRACTOR HIP.....         8,674          8,674
       008   0602126A         TRACTOR JACK....           400            400
       009   0602211A         AVIATION                64,847         64,847
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       010   0602270A         ELECTRONIC              25,571         25,571
                               WARFARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       011   0602303A         MISSILE                 50,183         50,183
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       012   0602307A         ADVANCED WEAPONS        29,502         29,502
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       013   0602308A         ADVANCED                28,500         28,500
                               CONCEPTS AND
                               SIMULATION.
       014   0602601A         COMBAT VEHICLE          70,450         70,450
                               AND AUTOMOTIVE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       015   0602618A         BALLISTICS              75,541         75,541
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       016   0602622A         CHEMICAL, SMOKE          5,032          5,032
                               AND EQUIPMENT
                               DEFEATING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       017   0602623A         JOINT SERVICE           12,394         12,394
                               SMALL ARMS
                               PROGRAM.
       018   0602624A         WEAPONS AND             40,444         52,944
                               MUNITIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [10,000]
                                  Army railgun
                                  development
                                  and
                                  prototyping.
             ...............      Advanced                           [2,500]
                                  warheads
                                  technology.
       019   0602705A         ELECTRONICS AND         58,283         58,283
                               ELECTRONIC
                               DEVICES.
       020   0602709A         NIGHT VISION            29,582         29,582
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       021   0602712A         COUNTERMINE             21,244         21,244
                               SYSTEMS.
       022   0602716A         HUMAN FACTORS           24,131         26,631
                               ENGINEERING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      General                            [2,500]
                                  program
                                  increase.
       023   0602720A         ENVIRONMENTAL           13,242         13,242
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0602782A         COMMAND,                55,003         50,003
                               CONTROL,
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      General                           [-5,000]
                                  Program
                                  Reduction.
       025   0602783A         COMPUTER AND            14,958         14,958
                               SOFTWARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0602784A         MILITARY                78,159         78,159
                               ENGINEERING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       027   0602785A         MANPOWER/               21,862         21,862
                               PERSONNEL/
                               TRAINING
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       028   0602786A         WARFIGHTER              40,566         45,566
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       029   0602787A         MEDICAL                 90,075         90,075
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            919,609        944,609
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       030   0603001A         WARFIGHTER              39,338         39,338
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       031   0603002A         MEDICAL ADVANCED        62,496         62,496
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       032   0603003A         AVIATION               124,958        124,958
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       033   0603004A         WEAPONS AND            102,686        122,686
                               MUNITIONS
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [20,000]
                                  ERCA gun.
       034   0603005A         COMBAT VEHICLE         119,739        129,239
                               AND AUTOMOTIVE
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Modular                            [2,500]
                                  scalable
                                  powertrain.
             ...............      Prototype                          [7,000]
                                  Next
                                  Generation
                                  Combat
                                  Vehicle.
       035   0603006A         SPACE                   13,000         13,000
                               APPLICATION
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       036   0603007A         MANPOWER,                8,044          8,044
                               PERSONNEL AND
                               TRAINING
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       037   0603009A         TRACTOR HIKE....        22,631         22,631
       038   0603015A         NEXT GENERATION         25,682         25,682
                               TRAINING &
                               SIMULATION
                               SYSTEMS.
       040   0603125A         COMBATING                3,762          3,762
                               TERRORISM--TECH
                               NOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       041   0603130A         TRACTOR NAIL....         4,896          4,896
       042   0603131A         TRACTOR EGGS....         6,041          6,041
       043   0603270A         ELECTRONIC              31,491         31,491
                               WARFARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       044   0603313A         MISSILE AND             61,132         71,132
                               ROCKET ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Shoot-on-the-                     [10,000]
                                  Move
                                  Technology
                                  Development
                                  for SHORAD
                                  platforms.
       045   0603322A         TRACTOR CAGE....        16,845         16,845
       046   0603461A         HIGH PERFORMANCE       183,322        193,322
                               COMPUTING
                               MODERNIZATION
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Enhance and                        [5,000]
                                  accelerate
                                  Army
                                  artificial
                                  intelligence
                                  and machine
                                  learning.
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       047   0603606A         LANDMINE WARFARE        11,104         11,104
                               AND BARRIER
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       048   0603607A         JOINT SERVICE            5,885          5,885
                               SMALL ARMS
                               PROGRAM.
       049   0603710A         NIGHT VISION            61,376         58,876
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                           [-2,500]
                                  decrease.
       050   0603728A         ENVIRONMENTAL            9,136          9,136
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
       051   0603734A         MILITARY                25,864         32,864
                               ENGINEERING
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Minor MILCON                       [2,000]
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       052   0603772A         ADVANCED                34,883         42,383
                               TACTICAL
                               COMPUTER
                               SCIENCE AND
                               SENSOR
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      PNT research                       [2,500]
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       053   0603794A         C3 ADVANCED             52,387         47,387
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Program                           [-5,000]
                                  decrease.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,026,698      1,083,198
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       054   0603305A         ARMY MISSLE             10,777         10,777
                               DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                               INTEGRATION.
       056   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE         42,802         42,802
                               DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                               ENGINEERING.
       057   0603619A         LANDMINE WARFARE        45,254         45,254
                               AND BARRIER--
                               ADV DEV.
       058   0603627A         SMOKE, OBSCURANT        22,700         22,700
                               AND TARGET
                               DEFEATING SYS-
                               ADV DEV.
       059   0603639A         TANK AND MEDIUM         41,974         53,974
                               CALIBER
                               AMMUNITION.
             ...............      Army UFR:                         [12,000]
                                  test and
                                  evaluation
                                  of the M999
                                  155mm Anti-
                                  Personnel
                                  Improved
                                  Conventional
                                  Munition.
       060   0603645A         ARMORED SYSTEM         119,395        111,395
                               MODERNIZATION--
                               ADV DEV.
             ...............      Developmenta                      [-8,000]
                                  l testing
                                  early to
                                  need.
       061   0603747A         SOLDIER SUPPORT          8,746          8,746
                               AND
                               SURVIVABILITY.
       062   0603766A         TACTICAL                35,667         35,667
                               ELECTRONIC
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
       063   0603774A         NIGHT VISION             7,350          7,350
                               SYSTEMS
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       064   0603779A         ENVIRONMENTAL           14,749         14,749
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY--DEM/
                               VAL.
       065   0603790A         NATO RESEARCH            3,687          3,687
                               AND DEVELOPMENT.
       066   0603801A         AVIATION--ADV           10,793         10,793
                               DEV.
       067   0603804A         LOGISTICS AND           14,248         14,248
                               ENGINEER
                               EQUIPMENT--ADV
                               DEV.
       068   0603807A         MEDICAL SYSTEMS--       34,284         34,284
                               ADV DEV.
       069   0603827A         SOLDIER SYSTEMS--       18,044         28,044
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Advanced                          [10,000]
                                  materials
                                  research for
                                  personal
                                  protective
                                  equipment
                                  (PPE).
       070   0604017A         ROBOTICS                95,660         81,958
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      RCV Phase 2                      [-13,702]
                                  funding
                                  ahead of
                                  need.
       071   0604020A         CROSS FUNCTIONAL        38,000          9,500
                               TEAM (CFT)
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPING.
             ...............      Unjustified                      [-28,500]
                                  request.
       072   0604100A         ANALYSIS OF              9,765          9,765
                               ALTERNATIVES.
       073   0604113A         FUTURE TACTICAL         12,393         12,393
                               UNMANNED
                               AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                               (FTUAS).
       074   0604114A         LOWER TIER AIR         120,374        109,359
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               (LTAMD) SENSOR.
             ...............      Contracting                       [-2,515]
                                  award
                                  planning
                                  early to
                                  need.
             ...............      Test funding                      [-8,500]
                                  ahead of
                                  need.
       075   0604115A         TECHNOLOGY              95,347         95,347
                               MATURATION
                               INITIATIVES.
       076   0604117A         MANEUVER--SHORT         95,085         85,085
                               RANGE AIR
                               DEFENSE (M-
                               SHORAD).
             ...............      Delayed new                      [-10,000]
                                  start effort.
       077   0604118A         TRACTOR BEAM....        52,894         52,894
       079   0604121A         SYNTHETIC               77,939         77,939
                               TRAINING
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               REFINEMENT &
                               PROTOTYPING.
       080   0604319A         INDIRECT FIRE           51,030         51,030
                               PROTECTION
                               CAPABILITY
                               INCREMENT 2-
                               INTERCEPT
                               (IFPC2).
       081   0305251A         CYBERSPACE              65,817         65,817
                               OPERATIONS
                               FORCES AND
                               FORCE SUPPORT.
       082   1206120A         ASSURED                146,300        146,300
                               POSITIONING,
                               NAVIGATION AND
                               TIMING (PNT).
       083   1206308A         ARMY SPACE              38,319         38,319
                               SYSTEMS
                               INTEGRATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,329,393      1,280,176
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       084   0604201A         AIRCRAFT                32,293         32,293
                               AVIONICS.
       085   0604270A         ELECTRONIC              78,699         72,950
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Funding                           [-5,749]
                                  excess to
                                  need.
       088   0604328A         TRACTOR CAGE....        17,050         17,050
       089   0604601A         INFANTRY SUPPORT        83,155         83,155
                               WEAPONS.
       090   0604604A         MEDIUM TACTICAL          3,704          3,704
                               VEHICLES.
       091   0604611A         JAVELIN.........        10,623          5,623
             ...............      Schedule                          [-5,000]
                                  delays.
       092   0604622A         FAMILY OF HEAVY         11,950         11,950
                               TACTICAL
                               VEHICLES.
       093   0604633A         AIR TRAFFIC             12,347         12,347
                               CONTROL.
       095   0604642A         LIGHT TACTICAL           8,212          8,212
                               WHEELED
                               VEHICLES.
       096   0604645A         ARMORED SYSTEMS        393,613        318,613
                               MODERNIZATION
                               (ASM)--ENG DEV.
             ...............      Mobile                           [-75,000]
                                  Protected
                                  Firepower
                                  decrease.
       097   0604710A         NIGHT VISION           139,614        139,614
                               SYSTEMS--ENG
                               DEV.
       098   0604713A         COMBAT FEEDING,          4,507          4,507
                               CLOTHING, AND
                               EQUIPMENT.
       099   0604715A         NON-SYSTEM              49,436         44,436
                               TRAINING
                               DEVICES--ENG
                               DEV.
             ...............      Historical                        [-5,000]
                                  underexecuti
                                  on.
       100   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE             95,172         95,172
                               COMMAND,
                               CONTROL AND
                               INTELLIGENCE--E
                               NG DEV.
       101   0604742A         CONSTRUCTIVE            22,628         22,628
                               SIMULATION
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       102   0604746A         AUTOMATIC TEST          13,297         13,297
                               EQUIPMENT
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       103   0604760A         DISTRIBUTIVE             9,145          9,145
                               INTERACTIVE
                               SIMULATIONS
                               (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       104   0604768A         BRILLIANT ANTI-          9,894          6,894
                               ARMOR
                               SUBMUNITION
                               (BAT).
             ...............      Prior year                        [-3,000]
                                  carryover.
       105   0604780A         COMBINED ARMS           21,964         21,964
                               TACTICAL
                               TRAINER (CATT)
                               CORE.
       106   0604798A         BRIGADE                 49,288         49,288
                               ANALYSIS,
                               INTEGRATION AND
                               EVALUATION.
       107   0604802A         WEAPONS AND            183,100        176,100
                               MUNITIONS--ENG
                               DEV.
             ...............      Delayed new                       [-7,000]
                                  start
                                  efforts.
       108   0604804A         LOGISTICS AND           79,706         76,481
                               ENGINEER
                               EQUIPMENT--ENG
                               DEV.
             ...............      Late MSV-L                        [-3,225]
                                  contract
                                  award and
                                  concurrency.
       109   0604805A         COMMAND,                15,970         15,970
                               CONTROL,
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS--ENG
                               DEV.
       110   0604807A         MEDICAL MATERIEL/       44,542         44,542
                               MEDICAL
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               EQUIPMENT--ENG
                               DEV.
       111   0604808A         LANDMINE WARFARE/       50,817         45,117
                               BARRIER--ENG
                               DEV.
             ...............      Prior year                        [-5,700]
                                  carryover.
       112   0604818A         ARMY TACTICAL          178,693        168,693
                               COMMAND &
                               CONTROL
                               HARDWARE &
                               SOFTWARE.
             ...............      Command post                     [-10,000]
                                  integrated
                                  infrastructu
                                  re delayed
                                  new start.
       113   0604820A         RADAR                   39,338         39,338
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       114   0604822A         GENERAL FUND            37,851         37,851
                               ENTERPRISE
                               BUSINESS SYSTEM
                               (GFEBS).
       115   0604823A         FIREFINDER......        45,473         45,473
       116   0604827A         SOLDIER SYSTEMS--       10,395         10,395
                               WARRIOR DEM/VAL.
       117   0604852A         SUITE OF                69,204         55,804
                               SURVIVABILITY
                               ENHANCEMENT
                               SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ...............      Program                          [-13,400]
                                  reduction.
       118   0604854A         ARTILLERY                1,781          1,781
                               SYSTEMS--EMD.
       119   0605013A         INFORMATION            113,758         80,376
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Prior year                       [-33,382]
                                  carryover.
       120   0605018A         INTEGRATED             166,603        166,603
                               PERSONNEL AND
                               PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                               (IPPS-A).
       121   0605028A         ARMORED MULTI-         118,239        118,239
                               PURPOSE VEHICLE
                               (AMPV).
       122   0605029A         INTEGRATED               3,211          3,211
                               GROUND SECURITY
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               RESPONSE
                               CAPABILITY
                               (IGSSR-C).
       123   0605030A         JOINT TACTICAL          15,889         15,889
                               NETWORK CENTER
                               (JTNC).
       124   0605031A         JOINT TACTICAL          41,972         41,972
                               NETWORK (JTN).
       125   0605032A         TRACTOR TIRE....        41,166         41,166
       126   0605033A         GROUND-BASED             5,175          5,175
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM--EXPEDIT
                               IONARY (GBOSS-
                               E).
       127   0605034A         TACTICAL                 4,496          4,496
                               SECURITY SYSTEM
                               (TSS).
       128   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         51,178         51,178
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (CIRCM).
       129   0605036A         COMBATING               11,311         11,311
                               WEAPONS OF MASS
                               DESTRUCTION
                               (CWMD).
       131   0605038A         NUCLEAR                 17,154         17,154
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               CHEMICAL
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                               SENSOR SUITE.
       132   0605041A         DEFENSIVE CYBER         36,626         36,626
                               TOOL
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       133   0605042A         TACTICAL NETWORK         3,829          3,829
                               RADIO SYSTEMS
                               (LOW-TIER).
       134   0605047A         CONTRACT WRITING        41,928         41,928
                               SYSTEM.
       135   0605049A         MISSILE WARNING         28,276         25,537
                               SYSTEM
                               MODERNIZATION
                               (MWSM).
             ...............      Funding                           [-2,739]
                                  early to
                                  need.
       136   0605051A         AIRCRAFT                21,965         21,965
                               SURVIVABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       137   0605052A         INDIRECT FIRE          157,710        145,710
                               PROTECTION
                               CAPABILITY INC
                               2--BLOCK 1.
             ...............      Developmenta                     [-12,000]
                                  l testing
                                  early to
                                  need.
       138   0605053A         GROUND ROBOTICS.        86,167         84,141
             ...............      CRS-I                             [-2,026]
                                  contract
                                  delay.
       139   0605054A         EMERGING                42,866         68,266
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............      Army UFR:                         [25,400]
                                  program
                                  increase.
       140   0605380A         AMF JOINT               15,984         15,984
                               TACTICAL RADIO
                               SYSTEM (JTRS).
       141   0605450A         JOINT AIR-TO-           11,773         11,773
                               GROUND MISSILE
                               (JAGM).
       142   0605457A         ARMY INTEGRATED        277,607        277,607
                               AIR AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       143   0605766A         NATIONAL                12,340         12,340
                               CAPABILITIES
                               INTEGRATION
                               (MIP).
       144   0605812A         JOINT LIGHT              2,686          2,686
                               TACTICAL
                               VEHICLE (JLTV)
                               ENGINEERING AND
                               MANUFACTURING
                               DEVELOPMENT PH.
       145   0605830A         AVIATION GROUND          2,706          2,706
                               SUPPORT
                               EQUIPMENT.
       147   0303032A         TROJAN--RH12....         4,521          4,521
       150   0304270A         ELECTRONIC               8,922          8,922
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       151   1205117A         TRACTOR BEARS...        23,170         23,170
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          3,192,689      3,034,868
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       152   0604256A         THREAT SIMULATOR        12,835         12,835
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       153   0604258A         TARGET SYSTEMS          12,135         12,135
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       154   0604759A         MAJOR T&E               82,996        107,996
                               INVESTMENT.
             ...............      Program                           [25,000]
                                  increase.
       155   0605103A         RAND ARROYO             19,821         19,821
                               CENTER.
       156   0605301A         ARMY KWAJALEIN         246,574        246,574
                               ATOLL.
       157   0605326A         CONCEPTS                30,430         30,430
                               EXPERIMENTATION
                               PROGRAM.
       159   0605601A         ARMY TEST RANGES       305,759        320,759
                               AND FACILITIES.
             ...............      Increase to                       [15,000]
                                  help manage
                                  directed
                                  energy
                                  workloads.
       160   0605602A         ARMY TECHNICAL          62,379         62,379
                               TEST
                               INSTRUMENTATION
                               AND TARGETS.
       161   0605604A         SURVIVABILITY/          40,496         40,496
                               LETHALITY
                               ANALYSIS.
       162   0605606A         AIRCRAFT                 3,941          3,941
                               CERTIFICATION.
       163   0605702A         METEOROLOGICAL           9,767          9,767
                               SUPPORT TO
                               RDT&E
                               ACTIVITIES.
       164   0605706A         MATERIEL SYSTEMS        21,226         21,226
                               ANALYSIS.
       165   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         13,026         13,026
                               FOREIGN ITEMS.
       166   0605712A         SUPPORT OF              52,718         52,718
                               OPERATIONAL
                               TESTING.
       167   0605716A         ARMY EVALUATION         57,049         57,049
                               CENTER.
       168   0605718A         ARMY MODELING &          2,801          2,801
                               SIM X-CMD
                               COLLABORATION &
                               INTEG.
       169   0605801A         PROGRAMWIDE             60,942         60,942
                               ACTIVITIES.
       170   0605803A         TECHNICAL               29,050         29,050
                               INFORMATION
                               ACTIVITIES.
       171   0605805A         MUNITIONS               42,332         42,332
                               STANDARDIZATION
                               , EFFECTIVENESS
                               AND SAFETY.
       172   0605857A         ENVIRONMENTAL            3,216          3,216
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY MGMT
                               SUPPORT.
       173   0605898A         ARMY DIRECT             54,145         54,145
                               REPORT
                               HEADQUARTERS--R
                               &D - MHA.
       174   0606001A         MILITARY GROUND-         4,896          4,896
                               BASED CREW
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       175   0606002A         RONALD REAGAN           63,011         63,011
                               BALLISTIC
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TEST SITE.
       176   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND         2,636          2,636
                               HUMAN INTEL
                               MODERNIZATION.
       177   0606942A         ASSESSMENTS AND         88,300         88,300
                               EVALUATIONS
                               CYBER
                               VULNERABILITIES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,322,481      1,362,481
                                 RDT&E
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       181   0603778A         MLRS PRODUCT             8,886          8,886
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       182   0603813A         TRACTOR PULL....         4,067          4,067
       183   0605024A         ANTI-TAMPER              4,254          4,254
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       184   0607131A         WEAPONS AND             16,022         16,022
                               MUNITIONS
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       185   0607133A         TRACTOR SMOKE...         4,577          4,577
       186   0607134A         LONG RANGE             186,475        159,475
                               PRECISION FIRES
                               (LRPF).
             ...............      Excess                           [-27,000]
                                  program
                                  growth.
       187   0607135A         APACHE PRODUCT          31,049         31,049
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       188   0607136A         BLACKHAWK               35,240         35,240
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       189   0607137A         CHINOOK PRODUCT        157,822        155,103
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Program                           [-2,719]
                                  management
                                  support
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       190   0607138A         FIXED WING               4,189          4,189
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       191   0607139A         IMPROVED TURBINE       192,637        192,637
                               ENGINE PROGRAM.
       194   0607142A         AVIATION ROCKET         60,860         47,860
                               SYSTEM PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT AND
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Research                         [-13,000]
                                  studies
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       195   0607143A         UNMANNED                52,019         38,519
                               AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                               UNIVERSAL
                               PRODUCTS.
             ...............      Unjustified                      [-13,500]
                                  growth.
       196   0607665A         FAMILY OF                2,400          2,400
                               BIOMETRICS.
       197   0607865A         PATRIOT PRODUCT         65,369         75,369
                               IMPROVEMENT.
             ...............      Increase                          [10,000]
                                  PATRIOT
                                  improvement
                                  efforts.
       198   0202429A         AEROSTAT JOINT               1              1
                               PROJECT--COCOM
                               EXERCISE.
       199   0203728A         JOINT AUTOMATED         30,954         30,954
                               DEEP OPERATION
                               COORDINATION
                               SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       200   0203735A         COMBAT VEHICLE         411,927        369,009
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............      Abrams ECP                       [-14,978]
                                  1B schedule
                                  delay.
             ...............      Bradley A5                       [-12,221]
                                  ECP schedule
                                  delay.
             ...............      Recovery                          [-6,000]
                                  vehicle
                                  improvement
                                  program
                                  delay.
             ...............      Stryker                           [-9,719]
                                  program
                                  management
                                  excess
                                  growth.
       202   0203743A         155MM SELF-             40,676         37,201
                               PROPELLED
                               HOWITZER
                               IMPROVEMENTS.
             ...............      Prior year                        [-3,475]
                                  carryover.
       203   0203744A         AIRCRAFT                17,706         17,706
                               MODIFICATIONS/
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       204   0203752A         AIRCRAFT ENGINE            146            146
                               COMPONENT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       205   0203758A         DIGITIZATION....         6,316          6,316
       206   0203801A         MISSILE/AIR              1,643          1,643
                               DEFENSE PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       207   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE            4,947          4,947
                               PRODUCT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAMS.
       208   0203808A         TRACTOR CARD....        34,050         34,050
       210   0205410A         MATERIALS                1,464          1,464
                               HANDLING
                               EQUIPMENT.
       211   0205412A         ENVIRONMENTAL              249            249
                               QUALITY
                               TECHNOLOGY--OPE
                               RATIONAL SYSTEM
                               DEV.
       212   0205456A         LOWER TIER AIR          79,283         78,798
                               AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE (AMD)
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............      unjustified                         [-485]
                                  request.
       213   0205778A         GUIDED MULTIPLE-       154,102        125,954
                               LAUNCH ROCKET
                               SYSTEM (GMLRS).
             ...............      Unjustified                      [-28,148]
                                  growth.
       216   0303028A         SECURITY AND            12,280         12,280
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       217   0303140A         INFORMATION             68,533         68,533
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       218   0303141A         GLOBAL COMBAT           68,619         65,073
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
             ...............      Increment 2                       [-3,546]
                                  contract
                                  award delay.
       220   0303150A         WWMCCS/GLOBAL            2,034          2,034
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL SYSTEM.
       223   0305172A         COMBINED                 1,500          1,500
                               ADVANCED
                               APPLICATIONS.
       224   0305179A         INTEGRATED                 450            450
                               BROADCAST
                               SERVICE (IBS).
       225   0305204A         TACTICAL                 6,000          6,000
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       226   0305206A         AIRBORNE                12,416         12,416
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
       227   0305208A         DISTRIBUTED             38,667         33,667
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Integration                       [-5,000]
                                  and testing
                                  unjustified
                                  growth.
       229   0305232A         RQ-11 UAV.......         6,180          6,180
       230   0305233A         RQ-7 UAV........        12,863         12,863
       231   0307665A         BIOMETRICS               4,310          4,310
                               ENABLED
                               INTELLIGENCE.
       233   0708045A         END ITEM                53,958         53,958
                               INDUSTRIAL
                               PREPAREDNESS
                               ACTIVITIES.
       234   1203142A         SATCOM GROUND           12,119         12,119
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               (SPACE).
       235   1208053A         JOINT TACTICAL           7,400          7,400
                               GROUND SYSTEM.
      235A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED               5,955          5,955
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,922,614      1,792,823
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          10,159,379      9,961,550
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, ARMY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               NAVY
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N         UNIVERSITY             119,433        134,433
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                                  research
                                  program
                                  increase.
             ...............      Defense                           [10,000]
                                  University
                                  Research
                                  Instrumentat
                                  ion Program.
       002   0601152N         IN-HOUSE                19,237         19,237
                               LABORATORY
                               INDEPENDENT
                               RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N         DEFENSE RESEARCH       458,708        468,708
                               SCIENCES.
             ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                                  research
                                  program
                                  increase.
             ...............      Quantum                            [5,000]
                                  information
                                  sciences.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            597,378        622,378
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N         POWER PROJECTION        14,643         17,143
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............      Directed                           [2,500]
                                  energy.
       005   0602123N         FORCE PROTECTION       124,049        124,049
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       006   0602131M         MARINE CORPS            59,607         59,607
                               LANDING FORCE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       007   0602235N         COMMON PICTURE          36,348         36,348
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       008   0602236N         WARFIGHTER              56,197         54,717
                               SUSTAINMENT
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............      ONR global                        [-1,480]
                                  growth.
       009   0602271N         ELECTROMAGNETIC         83,800         83,800
                               SYSTEMS APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N         OCEAN                   42,998         42,998
                               WARFIGHTING
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       011   0602651M         JOINT NON-LETHAL         6,349          6,349
                               WEAPONS APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N         UNDERSEA WARFARE        58,049         78,049
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............      Academic                          [20,000]
                                  partnerships
                                  for undersea
                                  unmanned
                                  warfare
                                  research and
                                  energy
                                  technology.
       013   0602750N         FUTURE NAVAL           147,771        147,771
                               CAPABILITIES
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N         MINE AND                37,545         37,545
                               EXPEDITIONARY
                               WARFARE APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N         INNOVATIVE NAVAL       159,697        159,697
                               PROTOTYPES
                               (INP) APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       016   0602861N         SCIENCE AND             64,418         64,418
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               MANAGEMENT--ONR
                               FIELD
                               ACTIVITIES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            891,471        912,491
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       019   0603123N         FORCE PROTECTION         2,423          2,423
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       021   0603640M         USMC ADVANCED          150,245        146,046
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATION
                               (ATD).
             ...............      Unjustified                       [-4,199]
                                  growth.
       022   0603651M         JOINT NON-LETHAL        13,313         13,313
                               WEAPONS
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       023   0603671N         NAVY ADVANCED          131,502        155,002
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               (ATD).
             ...............      Program                           [23,500]
                                  increase-one
                                  sensor plus
                                  integration.
       024   0603673N         FUTURE NAVAL           232,996        232,996
                               CAPABILITIES
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       025   0603680N         MANUFACTURING           58,657         58,657
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       030   0603801N         INNOVATIVE NAVAL       161,859        181,859
                               PROTOTYPES
                               (INP) ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [20,000]
                                  Navy railgun
                                  development
                                  and
                                  prototyping.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            750,995        790,296
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       031   0603207N         AIR/OCEAN               29,747         29,747
                               TACTICAL
                               APPLICATIONS.
       032   0603216N         AVIATION                 7,050          7,050
                               SURVIVABILITY.
       033   0603251N         AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           793            793
       034   0603254N         ASW SYSTEMS              7,058          7,058
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       035   0603261N         TACTICAL                 3,540          3,540
                               AIRBORNE
                               RECONNAISSANCE.
       036   0603382N         ADVANCED COMBAT         59,741         59,741
                               SYSTEMS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       037   0603502N         SURFACE AND             62,727         60,727
                               SHALLOW WATER
                               MINE
                               COUNTERMEASURES.
             ...............      Barracuda                         [-2,000]
                                  EDMs ahead
                                  of PDR and
                                  CDR.
       038   0603506N         SURFACE SHIP             8,570          8,570
                               TORPEDO DEFENSE.
       039   0603512N         CARRIER SYSTEMS          5,440          5,440
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       040   0603525N         PILOT FISH......       162,222        162,222
       041   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...        11,745         11,745
       042   0603536N         RETRACT JUNIPER.       114,265        114,265
       043   0603542N         RADIOLOGICAL               740            740
                               CONTROL.
       044   0603553N         SURFACE ASW.....         1,122          1,122
       045   0603561N         ADVANCED               109,086         96,086
                               SUBMARINE
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Prior year                       [-13,000]
                                  inefficienci
                                  es impact.
       046   0603562N         SUBMARINE                9,374          9,374
                               TACTICAL
                               WARFARE SYSTEMS.
       047   0603563N         SHIP CONCEPT            89,419        107,419
                               ADVANCED DESIGN.
             ...............      CHAMP                             [18,000]
                                  acceleration.
       048   0603564N         SHIP PRELIMINARY        13,348         13,348
                               DESIGN &
                               FEASIBILITY
                               STUDIES.
       049   0603570N         ADVANCED NUCLEAR       256,137        256,137
                               POWER SYSTEMS.
       050   0603573N         ADVANCED SURFACE        22,109         22,109
                               MACHINERY
                               SYSTEMS.
       051   0603576N         CHALK EAGLE.....        29,744         29,744
       052   0603581N         LITTORAL COMBAT         27,997         27,997
                               SHIP (LCS).
       053   0603582N         COMBAT SYSTEM           16,351         16,351
                               INTEGRATION.
       054   0603595N         OHIO REPLACEMENT       514,846        526,846
             ...............      Advanced                          [12,000]
                                  Submarines
                                  Control and
                                  Precision
                                  Propulsion
                                  Module
                                  Integration.
       055   0603596N         LCS MISSION            103,633        103,633
                               MODULES.
       056   0603597N         AUTOMATED TEST           7,931          7,931
                               AND ANALYSIS.
       057   0603599N         FRIGATE                134,772        134,772
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       058   0603609N         CONVENTIONAL             9,307          9,307
                               MUNITIONS.
       060   0603635M         MARINE CORPS             1,828          1,828
                               GROUND COMBAT/
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       061   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE           43,148         43,148
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       062   0603713N         OCEAN                    5,915          5,915
                               ENGINEERING
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       063   0603721N         ENVIRONMENTAL           19,811         19,811
                               PROTECTION.
       064   0603724N         NAVY ENERGY             25,656         25,656
                               PROGRAM.
       065   0603725N         FACILITIES               5,301          5,301
                               IMPROVEMENT.
       066   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....       267,985        267,985
       067   0603739N         NAVY LOGISTIC            4,059          4,059
                               PRODUCTIVITY.
       068   0603746N         RETRACT MAPLE...       377,878        377,878
       069   0603748N         LINK PLUMERIA...       381,770        381,770
       070   0603751N         RETRACT ELM.....        60,535         60,535
       073   0603790N         NATO RESEARCH            9,652          9,652
                               AND DEVELOPMENT.
       074   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             15,529         15,529
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       075   0603851M         JOINT NON-LETHAL        27,581         27,581
                               WEAPONS TESTING.
       076   0603860N         JOINT PRECISION        101,566        101,566
                               APPROACH AND
                               LANDING
                               SYSTEMS--DEM/
                               VAL.
       077   0603925N         DIRECTED ENERGY        223,344        142,412
                               AND ELECTRIC
                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Program                          [-80,932]
                                  decrease.
       078   0604014N         F/A-18 INFRARED        108,700        108,700
                               SEARCH AND
                               TRACK (IRST).
       079   0604027N         DIGITAL WARFARE         26,691         26,691
                               OFFICE.
       080   0604028N         SMALL AND MEDIUM        16,717         16,717
                               UNMANNED
                               UNDERSEA
                               VEHICLES.
       081   0604029N         UNMANNED                30,187         30,187
                               UNDERSEA
                               VEHICLE CORE
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
       082   0604030N         RAPID                   48,796         48,796
                               PROTOTYPING,
                               EXPERIMENTATION
                               AND
                               DEMONSTRATION..
       083   0604031N         LARGE UNMANNED          92,613         71,413
                               UNDERSEA
                               VEHICLES.
             ...............      Excessive                        [-21,200]
                                  Snakehead
                                  LDUUV growth.
       084   0604112N         GERALD R. FORD          58,121         58,121
                               CLASS NUCLEAR
                               AIRCRAFT
                               CARRIER (CVN 78-
                               80).
       086   0604126N         LITTORAL                17,622         17,622
                               AIRBORNE MCM.
       087   0604127N         SURFACE MINE            18,154         18,154
                               COUNTERMEASURES.
       088   0604272N         TACTICAL AIR            47,278         47,278
                               DIRECTIONAL
                               INFRARED
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (TADIRCM).
       090   0604289M         NEXT GENERATION         11,081         11,081
                               LOGISTICS.
       092   0604320M         RAPID TECHNOLOGY         7,107          7,107
                               CAPABILITY
                               PROTOTYPE.
       093   0604454N         LX (R)..........         5,549          5,549
       094   0604536N         ADVANCED                87,669         87,669
                               UNDERSEA
                               PROTOTYPING.
       095   0604659N         PRECISION STRIKE       132,818        119,918
                               WEAPONS
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Project 3378                     [-12,900]
                                  schedule
                                  delays.
       096   0604707N         SPACE AND                7,230          7,230
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE (SEW)
                               ARCHITECTURE/
                               ENGINEERING
                               SUPPORT.
       097   0604786N         OFFENSIVE ANTI-        143,062        143,062
                               SURFACE WARFARE
                               WEAPON
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       099   0303354N         ASW SYSTEMS              8,889          8,889
                               DEVELOPMENT--MI
                               P.
       100   0304240M         ADVANCED                25,291         11,291
                               TACTICAL
                               UNMANNED
                               AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ...............      Unjustified                      [-14,000]
                                  cost growth.
       101   0304240N         ADVANCED                 9,300          9,300
                               TACTICAL
                               UNMANNED
                               AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
       102   0304270N         ELECTRONIC                 466            466
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT--MI
                               P.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,293,713      4,179,681
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       103   0603208N         TRAINING SYSTEM         12,798         12,798
                               AIRCRAFT.
       104   0604212N         OTHER HELO              32,128         32,128
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604214M         AV-8B AIRCRAFT--        46,363         42,363
                               ENG DEV.
             ...............      Lacks                             [-4,000]
                                  operational
                                  justificatio
                                  n/need.
       107   0604215N         STANDARDS                3,771          3,771
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       108   0604216N         MULTI-MISSION           16,611         16,611
                               HELICOPTER
                               UPGRADE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       109   0604218N         AIR/OCEAN               17,368         17,368
                               EQUIPMENT
                               ENGINEERING.
       110   0604221N         P-3                      2,134          2,134
                               MODERNIZATION
                               PROGRAM.
       111   0604230N         WARFARE SUPPORT          9,729          9,729
                               SYSTEM.
       112   0604231N         TACTICAL COMMAND        57,688         57,688
                               SYSTEM.
       113   0604234N         ADVANCED HAWKEYE       223,565        213,565
             ...............      excess                           [-10,000]
                                  carryover.
       114   0604245M         H-1 UPGRADES....        58,097         58,097
       116   0604261N         ACOUSTIC SEARCH         42,485         42,485
                               SENSORS.
       117   0604262N         V-22A...........       143,079        143,079
       118   0604264N         AIR CREW SYSTEMS        20,980         30,980
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Increase to                       [10,000]
                                  advance
                                  aircrew
                                  physiologica
                                  l monitoring.
       119   0604269N         EA-18...........       147,419        242,719
             ...............      UPL--EA-18G                       [95,300]
                                  Advanced
                                  Modes /
                                  Cognitive EW.
       120   0604270N         ELECTRONIC              89,824        121,424
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Navy UFR: EA-                     [31,600]
                                  18G
                                  offensive
                                  airborne
                                  electronic
                                  attack
                                  special
                                  mission pods.
       121   0604273M         EXECUTIVE HELO         245,064        245,064
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       123   0604274N         NEXT GENERATION        459,529        459,529
                               JAMMER (NGJ).
       124   0604280N         JOINT TACTICAL           3,272          3,272
                               RADIO SYSTEM--
                               NAVY (JTRS-
                               NAVY).
       125   0604282N         NEXT GENERATION        115,253        109,479
                               JAMMER (NGJ)
                               INCREMENT II.
             ...............      Engineering                       [-5,774]
                                  previously
                                  funded.
       126   0604307N         SURFACE                397,403        387,103
                               COMBATANT
                               COMBAT SYSTEM
                               ENGINEERING.
             ...............      ACB 20                           [-10,300]
                                  unexecutable
                                  growth.
       127   0604311N         LPD-17 CLASS               939            939
                               SYSTEMS
                               INTEGRATION.
       128   0604329N         SMALL DIAMETER         104,448        104,448
                               BOMB (SDB).
       129   0604366N         STANDARD MISSILE       165,881        180,881
                               IMPROVEMENTS.
             ...............      XFU                               [15,000]
                                  electronics
                                  unit
                                  integration.
       130   0604373N         AIRBORNE MCM....        10,831         10,831
       131   0604378N         NAVAL INTEGRATED        33,429         33,429
                               FIRE CONTROL--
                               COUNTER AIR
                               SYSTEMS
                               ENGINEERING.
       132   0604501N         ADVANCED ABOVE          35,635         35,635
                               WATER SENSORS.
       133   0604503N         SSN-688 AND            126,932        126,932
                               TRIDENT
                               MODERNIZATION.
       134   0604504N         AIR CONTROL.....        62,448         62,448
       135   0604512N         SHIPBOARD                9,710          9,710
                               AVIATION
                               SYSTEMS.
       136   0604518N         COMBAT                  19,303         19,303
                               INFORMATION
                               CENTER
                               CONVERSION.
       137   0604522N         AIR AND MISSILE         27,059         27,059
                               DEFENSE RADAR
                               (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       138   0604530N         ADVANCED               184,106        184,106
                               ARRESTING GEAR
                               (AAG).
       139   0604558N         NEW DESIGN SSN..       148,233        148,233
       140   0604562N         SUBMARINE               60,824         60,824
                               TACTICAL
                               WARFARE SYSTEM.
       141   0604567N         SHIP CONTRACT           60,062         66,062
                               DESIGN/ LIVE
                               FIRE T&E.
             ...............      Planning to                        [6,000]
                                  support FY21
                                  award of LHA-
                                  9.
       142   0604574N         NAVY TACTICAL            4,642          4,642
                               COMPUTER
                               RESOURCES.
       144   0604601N         MINE DEVELOPMENT        25,756         25,756
       145   0604610N         LIGHTWEIGHT             95,147         63,147
                               TORPEDO
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Project 3418                     [-32,000]
                                  post-system
                                  design and
                                  engineering
                                  funds early
                                  to need.
       146   0604654N         JOINT SERVICE            7,107          7,107
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       147   0604703N         PERSONNEL,               6,539          6,539
                               TRAINING,
                               SIMULATION, AND
                               HUMAN FACTORS.
       148   0604727N         JOINT STANDOFF             441            441
                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       149   0604755N         SHIP SELF              180,391        180,391
                               DEFENSE (DETECT
                               & CONTROL).
       150   0604756N         SHIP SELF              178,538        178,538
                               DEFENSE
                               (ENGAGE: HARD
                               KILL).
       151   0604757N         SHIP SELF              120,507        120,507
                               DEFENSE
                               (ENGAGE: SOFT
                               KILL/EW).
       152   0604761N         INTELLIGENCE            29,715         29,715
                               ENGINEERING.
       153   0604771N         MEDICAL                  8,095          8,095
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       154   0604777N         NAVIGATION/ID          121,026        121,026
                               SYSTEM.
       155   0604800M         JOINT STRIKE            66,566         66,566
                               FIGHTER (JSF)--
                               EMD.
       156   0604800N         JOINT STRIKE            65,494         65,494
                               FIGHTER (JSF)--
                               EMD.
       159   0605013M         INFORMATION             14,005         14,005
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       160   0605013N         INFORMATION            268,567        208,567
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      General                          [-60,000]
                                  reduction.
       161   0605024N         ANTI-TAMPER              5,618          5,618
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       162   0605212M         CH-53K RDTE.....       326,945        326,945
       164   0605215N         MISSION PLANNING        32,714         32,714
       165   0605217N         COMMON AVIONICS.        51,486         51,486
       166   0605220N         SHIP TO SHORE            1,444          1,444
                               CONNECTOR (SSC).
       167   0605327N         T-AO 205 CLASS..         1,298          1,298
       168   0605414N         UNMANNED CARRIER       718,942        602,042
                               AVIATION (UCA).
             ...............      Insufficient                    [-116,900]
                                  Air Vehicle
                                  budget
                                  justificatio
                                  n.
       169   0605450M         JOINT AIR-TO-            6,759         11,759
                               GROUND MISSILE
                               (JAGM).
             ...............      JAGM-F for                         [5,000]
                                  USN and USMC.
       171   0605500N         MULTI-MISSION           37,296         37,296
                               MARITIME
                               AIRCRAFT (MMA).
       172   0605504N         MULTI-MISSION          160,389        160,389
                               MARITIME (MMA)
                               INCREMENT III.
       173   0605611M         MARINE CORPS            98,223         76,124
                               ASSAULT
                               VEHICLES SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............      Project 0026                     [-22,099]
                                  excess
                                  concurrency.
       174   0605813M         JOINT LIGHT              2,260          2,260
                               TACTICAL
                               VEHICLE (JLTV)
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION.
       175   0204202N         DDG-1000........       161,264        151,964
             ...............      Testing                           [-9,300]
                                  early to
                                  need.
       180   0304785N         TACTICAL                44,098         44,098
                               CRYPTOLOGIC
                               SYSTEMS.
       182   0306250M         CYBER OPERATIONS         6,808          6,808
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          6,042,480      5,935,007
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       183   0604256N         THREAT SIMULATOR        94,576         94,576
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       184   0604258N         TARGET SYSTEMS          10,981         10,981
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       185   0604759N         MAJOR T&E               77,014         83,014
                               INVESTMENT.
             ...............      Program                            [6,000]
                                  increase.
       186   0605126N         JOINT THEATER               48             48
                               AIR AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE
                               ORGANIZATION.
       187   0605152N         STUDIES AND              3,942          3,942
                               ANALYSIS
                               SUPPORT--NAVY.
       188   0605154N         CENTER FOR NAVAL        48,797         48,797
                               ANALYSES.
       189   0605285N         NEXT GENERATION          5,000          5,000
                               FIGHTER.
       191   0605804N         TECHNICAL                1,029          1,029
                               INFORMATION
                               SERVICES.
       192   0605853N         MANAGEMENT,             87,565         87,565
                               TECHNICAL &
                               INTERNATIONAL
                               SUPPORT.
       193   0605856N         STRATEGIC                4,231          4,231
                               TECHNICAL
                               SUPPORT.
       194   0605861N         RDT&E SCIENCE            1,072          1,072
                               AND TECHNOLOGY
                               MANAGEMENT.
       195   0605863N         RDT&E SHIP AND          97,471         97,471
                               AIRCRAFT
                               SUPPORT.
       196   0605864N         TEST AND               373,834        373,834
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       197   0605865N         OPERATIONAL TEST        21,554         21,554
                               AND EVALUATION
                               CAPABILITY.
       198   0605866N         NAVY SPACE AND          16,227         16,227
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE (SEW)
                               SUPPORT.
       200   0605873M         MARINE CORPS            24,303         24,303
                               PROGRAM WIDE
                               SUPPORT.
       201   0605898N         MANAGEMENT HQ--         43,262         43,262
                               R&D.
       202   0606355N         WARFARE                 41,918         41,918
                               INNOVATION
                               MANAGEMENT.
       203   0606942M         ASSESSMENTS AND          7,000          7,000
                               EVALUATIONS
                               CYBER
                               VULNERABILITIES.
       204   0606942N         ASSESSMENTS AND         48,800         48,800
                               EVALUATIONS
                               CYBER
                               VULNERABILITIES.
       205   0305327N         INSIDER THREAT..         1,682          1,682
       206   0902498N         MANAGEMENT               1,579          1,579
                               HEADQUARTERS
                               (DEPARTMENTAL
                               SUPPORT
                               ACTIVITIES).
       208   1206867N         SEW SURVEILLANCE/        8,684          8,684
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SUPPORT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,020,569      1,026,569
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       210   0604227N         HARPOON                  5,426          5,426
                               MODIFICATIONS.
       211   0604840M         F-35 C2D2.......       259,122        259,122
       212   0604840N         F-35 C2D2.......       252,360        252,360
       213   0607658N         COOPERATIVE            130,515        128,815
                               ENGAGEMENT
                               CAPABILITY
                               (CEC).
             ...............      Excess cost                       [-1,700]
                                  growth.
       214   0607700N         DEPLOYABLE JOINT         3,127          3,127
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL.
       215   0101221N         STRATEGIC SUB &        157,679        166,679
                               WEAPONS SYSTEM
                               SUPPORT.
             ...............      Project                            [9,000]
                                  2228,
                                  technical
                                  applications
                                  , systems
                                  engineering
                                  modeling and
                                  simulation
                                  capability
                                  and tool
                                  development.
       216   0101224N         SSBN SECURITY           43,198         42,198
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Excess                            [-1,000]
                                  program
                                  growth.
       217   0101226N         SUBMARINE               11,311         11,311
                               ACOUSTIC
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       218   0101402N         NAVY STRATEGIC          39,313         39,313
                               COMMUNICATIONS.
       219   0204136N         F/A-18 SQUADRONS       193,086        200,086
             ...............      Engine noise                       [2,000]
                                  reduction
                                  engineering.
             ...............      JAGM-F for                         [5,000]
                                  USN and USMC.
       220   0204163N         FLEET                   25,014         13,179
                               TELECOMMUNICATI
                               ONS (TACTICAL).
             ...............      High                             [-11,835]
                                  frequency
                                  over-the-
                                  horizon
                                  robust
                                  communicatio
                                  ns
                                  enterprise
                                  concurrency.
       221   0204228N         SURFACE SUPPORT.        11,661         11,661
       222   0204229N         TOMAHAWK AND           282,395        282,395
                               TOMAHAWK
                               MISSION
                               PLANNING CENTER
                               (TMPC).
       223   0204311N         INTEGRATED              36,959         71,959
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............      Additional                        [35,000]
                                  TRAPS units.
       224   0204313N         SHIP-TOWED ARRAY        15,454         15,454
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
       225   0204413N         AMPHIBIOUS               6,073          6,073
                               TACTICAL
                               SUPPORT UNITS
                               (DISPLACEMENT
                               CRAFT).
       226   0204460M         GROUND/AIR TASK         45,029         45,029
                               ORIENTED RADAR
                               (G/ATOR).
       227   0204571N         CONSOLIDATED           104,903        104,903
                               TRAINING
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       228   0204574N         CRYPTOLOGIC              4,544          4,544
                               DIRECT SUPPORT.
       229   0204575N         ELECTRONIC              66,889         66,889
                               WARFARE (EW)
                               READINESS
                               SUPPORT.
       230   0205601N         HARM IMPROVEMENT       120,762        120,762
       231   0205604N         TACTICAL DATA          104,696        116,696
                               LINKS.
             ...............      UPL--Tactica                      [12,000]
                                  l Targeting
                                  Network
                                  Technology
                                  acceleration.
       232   0205620N         SURFACE ASW             28,421         28,421
                               COMBAT SYSTEM
                               INTEGRATION.
       233   0205632N         MK-48 ADCAP.....        94,155         68,555
             ...............      Excessive TI-                    [-25,600]
                                  1 cost
                                  growth.
       234   0205633N         AVIATION               121,805        136,805
                               IMPROVEMENTS.
             ...............      Navy UFR: F/                      [15,000]
                                  A-18E/F
                                  Super Hornet
                                  engine
                                  enhancements.
       235   0205675N         OPERATIONAL            117,028        117,028
                               NUCLEAR POWER
                               SYSTEMS.
       236   0206313M         MARINE CORPS           174,779        174,779
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS.
       237   0206335M         COMMON AVIATION          4,826          4,826
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL SYSTEM
                               (CAC2S).
       238   0206623M         MARINE CORPS            97,152         97,152
                               GROUND COMBAT/
                               SUPPORTING ARMS
                               SYSTEMS.
       239   0206624M         MARINE CORPS            30,156         30,156
                               COMBAT SERVICES
                               SUPPORT.
       240   0206625M         USMC                    39,976         39,976
                               INTELLIGENCE/
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE SYSTEMS
                               (MIP).
       241   0206629M         AMPHIBIOUS              22,637         20,690
                               ASSAULT VEHICLE.
             ...............      Lacks                             [-1,947]
                                  operational
                                  justificatio
                                  n/need.
       242   0207161N         TACTICAL AIM            40,121         40,121
                               MISSILES.
       243   0207163N         ADVANCED MEDIUM         32,473         29,606
                               RANGE AIR-TO-
                               AIR MISSILE
                               (AMRAAM).
             ...............      System                            [-2,867]
                                  improvement
                                  program
                                  efforts
                                  schedule
                                  delay.
       249   0303138N         CONSOLIDATED            23,697         23,697
                               AFLOAT NETWORK
                               ENTERPRISE
                               SERVICES
                               (CANES).
       250   0303140N         INFORMATION             44,228         44,228
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       252   0305192N         MILITARY                 6,081          6,081
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               PROGRAM (MIP)
                               ACTIVITIES.
       253   0305204N         TACTICAL                 8,529          8,529
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       254   0305205N         UAS INTEGRATION         41,212         41,212
                               AND
                               INTEROPERABILIT
                               Y.
       255   0305208M         DISTRIBUTED              7,687          7,687
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       256   0305208N         DISTRIBUTED             42,846         42,846
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       257   0305220N         MQ-4C TRITON....        14,395         14,395
       258   0305231N         MQ-8 UAV........         9,843          9,843
       259   0305232M         RQ-11 UAV.......           524            524
       260   0305234N         SMALL (LEVEL 0)          5,360          5,360
                               TACTICAL UAS
                               (STUASL0).
       261   0305239M         RQ-21A..........        10,914         10,914
       262   0305241N         MULTI-                  81,231         81,231
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               SENSOR
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       263   0305242M         UNMANNED AERIAL          5,956          5,956
                               SYSTEMS (UAS)
                               PAYLOADS (MIP).
       264   0305421N         RQ-4                   219,894        219,894
                               MODERNIZATION.
       265   0308601N         MODELING AND             7,097          7,097
                               SIMULATION
                               SUPPORT.
       266   0702207N         DEPOT                   36,560         36,560
                               MAINTENANCE
                               (NON-IF).
       267   0708730N         MARITIME                 7,284          7,284
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (MARITECH).
       268   1203109N         SATELLITE               39,174         39,174
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               (SPACE).
      268A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED           1,549,503      1,549,503
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,885,060      4,918,111
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          18,481,666     18,384,533
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, NAVY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, AF
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F         DEFENSE RESEARCH       348,322        353,322
                               SCIENCES.
             ...............      Basic                              [5,000]
                                  research
                                  program
                                  increase.
       002   0601103F         UNIVERSITY             154,991        154,991
                               RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
       003   0601108F         HIGH ENERGY             14,506         14,506
                               LASER RESEARCH
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            517,819        522,819
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602102F         MATERIALS.......       125,373        142,373
             ...............      Advanced                           [4,000]
                                  materials
                                  analysis.
             ...............      Structural                         [3,000]
                                  Biology
                                  Techniques.
             ...............      Thermal                           [10,000]
                                  protecting
                                  systems for
                                  hypersonics.
       005   0602201F         AEROSPACE              130,547        140,547
                               VEHICLE
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
             ...............      Hypersonic                        [10,000]
                                  vehicle
                                  structures.
       006   0602202F         HUMAN                  112,518        112,518
                               EFFECTIVENESS
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       007   0602203F         AEROSPACE              190,919        195,919
                               PROPULSION.
             ...............      Program                            [5,000]
                                  increase.
       008   0602204F         AEROSPACE              166,534        166,534
                               SENSORS.
       009   0602298F         SCIENCE AND              8,288          8,288
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               MANAGEMENT--
                               MAJOR
                               HEADQUARTERS
                               ACTIVITIES.
       011   0602602F         CONVENTIONAL           112,841        112,841
                               MUNITIONS.
       012   0602605F         DIRECTED ENERGY        141,898        141,898
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       013   0602788F         DOMINANT               162,420        172,420
                               INFORMATION
                               SCIENCES AND
                               METHODS.
             ...............      Enhance and                       [10,000]
                                  accelerate
                                  Air Force
                                  artificial
                                  intelligence
                                  research.
       014   0602890F         HIGH ENERGY             43,359         45,859
                               LASER RESEARCH.
             ...............      Directed                           [2,500]
                                  energy
                                  research.
       015   1206601F         SPACE TECHNOLOGY       117,645        117,645
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,312,342      1,356,842
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       016   0603112F         ADVANCED                34,426         42,926
                               MATERIALS FOR
                               WEAPON SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Metals                             [8,500]
                                  Affordabilit
                                  y Initiative.
       017   0603199F         SUSTAINMENT             15,150         15,150
                               SCIENCE AND
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (S&T).
       018   0603203F         ADVANCED                39,968         39,968
                               AEROSPACE
                               SENSORS.
       019   0603211F         AEROSPACE              121,002        126,002
                               TECHNOLOGY DEV/
                               DEMO.
             ...............      Design/                            [5,000]
                                  Manufacture
                                  aircraft aft
                                  body drag
                                  reduction
                                  devices.
       020   0603216F         AEROSPACE              115,462        124,462
                               PROPULSION AND
                               POWER
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      General                            [9,000]
                                  program
                                  increase.
       021   0603270F         ELECTRONIC              55,319         55,319
                               COMBAT
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       022   0603401F         ADVANCED                54,895         54,895
                               SPACECRAFT
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       023   0603444F         MAUI SPACE              10,674         10,674
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM (MSSS).
       024   0603456F         HUMAN                   36,463         41,463
                               EFFECTIVENESS
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Autonomous                         [5,000]
                                  life support
                                  system
                                  development.
       025   0603601F         CONVENTIONAL           194,981        194,981
                               WEAPONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603605F         ADVANCED WEAPONS        43,368         53,368
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Demonstrator                      [10,000]
                                  laser weapon
                                  system.
       027   0603680F         MANUFACTURING           42,025         47,025
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Academic and                       [5,000]
                                  industrial
                                  partnerships
                                  for
                                  aerospace
                                  materials.
       028   0603788F         BATTLESPACE             51,064         51,064
                               KNOWLEDGE
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            814,797        857,297
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       030   0603260F         INTELLIGENCE             5,568          5,568
                               ADVANCED
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       032   0603742F         COMBAT                  18,194         18,194
                               IDENTIFICATION
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       033   0603790F         NATO RESEARCH            2,305          2,305
                               AND DEVELOPMENT.
       035   0603851F         INTERCONTINENTAL        41,856         41,856
                               BALLISTIC
                               MISSILE--DEM/
                               VAL.
       037   0604015F         LONG RANGE           2,314,196      2,314,196
                               STRIKE--BOMBER.
       038   0604201F         INTEGRATED              14,894         14,894
                               AVIONICS
                               PLANNING AND
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       039   0604257F         ADVANCED                34,585         34,585
                               TECHNOLOGY AND
                               SENSORS.
       040   0604288F         NATIONAL                 9,740          9,740
                               AIRBORNE OPS
                               CENTER (NAOC)
                               RECAP.
       041   0604317F         TECHNOLOGY              12,960         12,960
                               TRANSFER.
       042   0604327F         HARD AND DEEPLY         71,501         69,701
                               BURIED TARGET
                               DEFEAT SYSTEM
                               (HDBTDS)
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Program                           [-1,800]
                                  excess.
       043   0604414F         CYBER RESILIENCY        62,618         62,618
                               OF WEAPON
                               SYSTEMS-ACS.
       046   0604776F         DEPLOYMENT &            28,350         28,350
                               DISTRIBUTION
                               ENTERPRISE R&D.
       048   0604858F         TECH TRANSITION      1,186,075      1,333,875
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Acceleration                     [100,000]
                                  of
                                  Hypersonic
                                  Conventional
                                  Strike
                                  Weapon.
             ...............      Competitivel                       [5,000]
                                  y Awarded
                                  Transition
                                  Programs.
             ...............      Rapid                             [42,800]
                                  Sustainment
                                  Initiative.
       049   0605230F         GROUND BASED           345,041        414,441
                               STRATEGIC
                               DETERRENT.
             ...............      Accelerated                       [69,400]
                                  execution of
                                  program.
       050   0207110F         NEXT GENERATION        503,997        443,997
                               AIR DOMINANCE.
             ...............      Ahead of                         [-60,000]
                                  need.
       051   0207455F         THREE                   40,326         40,326
                               DIMENSIONAL
                               LONG-RANGE
                               RADAR (3DELRR).
       052   0208099F         UNIFIED PLATFORM        29,800         29,800
                               (UP).
       054   0305236F         COMMON DATA LINK        41,880         41,880
                               EXECUTIVE AGENT
                               (CDL EA).
       055   0305601F         MISSION PARTNER         10,074         10,074
                               ENVIRONMENTS.
       056   0306250F         CYBER OPERATIONS       253,825        253,825
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       057   0306415F         ENABLED CYBER           16,325         16,325
                               ACTIVITIES.
       059   0901410F         CONTRACTING             17,577         17,577
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SYSTEM.
       060   1203164F         NAVSTAR GLOBAL         286,629        286,629
                               POSITIONING
                               SYSTEM (USER
                               EQUIPMENT)
                               (SPACE).
       061   1203710F         EO/IR WEATHER            7,940          7,940
                               SYSTEMS.
       062   1206422F         WEATHER SYSTEM         138,052        144,052
                               FOLLOW-ON.
             ...............      Commercial                         [6,000]
                                  weather data
                                  pilot.
       063   1206425F         SPACE SITUATION         39,338         29,338
                               AWARENESS
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Ahead of                         [-10,000]
                                  need.
       064   1206434F         MIDTERM POLAR          383,113        383,113
                               MILSATCOM
                               SYSTEM.
       065   1206438F         SPACE CONTROL           91,018         91,018
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       066   1206730F         SPACE SECURITY          45,542         45,542
                               AND DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM.
       067   1206760F         PROTECTED               51,419         51,419
                               TACTICAL
                               ENTERPRISE
                               SERVICE (PTES).
       068   1206761F         PROTECTED               29,776         29,776
                               TACTICAL
                               SERVICE (PTS).
       069   1206855F         PROTECTED SATCOM        29,379         29,379
                               SERVICES
                               (PSCS)--AGGREGA
                               TED.
       070   1206857F         OPERATIONALLY          366,050        371,050
                               RESPONSIVE
                               SPACE.
             ...............      Blackjack...                     [110,000]
             ...............      Space RCO                       [-105,000]
                                  Advanced
                                  Solar Power--
                                  early to
                                  need.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          6,529,943      6,686,343
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       071   0604200F         FUTURE ADVANCED         39,602         39,602
                               WEAPON ANALYSIS
                               & PROGRAMS.
       072   0604201F         INTEGRATED              58,531         58,531
                               AVIONICS
                               PLANNING AND
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       073   0604222F         NUCLEAR WEAPONS          4,468          4,468
                               SUPPORT.
       074   0604270F         ELECTRONIC               1,909          1,909
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       075   0604281F         TACTICAL DATA          207,746        257,746
                               NETWORKS
                               ENTERPRISE.
             ...............      Increase to                       [50,000]
                                  accelerate
                                  21st Century
                                  Battle
                                  Management
                                  Command and
                                  Control.
       076   0604287F         PHYSICAL                14,421         14,421
                               SECURITY
                               EQUIPMENT.
       077   0604329F         SMALL DIAMETER          73,158         73,158
                               BOMB (SDB)--EMD.
       081   0604429F         AIRBORNE                 7,153          7,153
                               ELECTRONIC
                               ATTACK.
       083   0604602F         ARMAMENT/               58,590         58,590
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       084   0604604F         SUBMUNITIONS....         2,990          2,990
       085   0604617F         AGILE COMBAT            20,028         20,028
                               SUPPORT.
       086   0604618F         JOINT DIRECT            15,787         15,787
                               ATTACK MUNITION.
       087   0604706F         LIFE SUPPORT             8,919          8,919
                               SYSTEMS.
       088   0604735F         COMBAT TRAINING         35,895         43,895
                               RANGES.
             ...............      Advanced                           [8,000]
                                  threat radar
                                  system.
       089   0604800F         F-35--EMD.......        69,001         69,001
       091   0604932F         LONG RANGE             614,920        699,920
                               STANDOFF WEAPON.
             ...............      Accelerated                       [85,000]
                                  execution of
                                  program.
       092   0604933F         ICBM FUZE              172,902        172,902
                               MODERNIZATION.
       097   0605221F         KC-46...........        88,170         83,170
             ...............      Excess to                         [-5,000]
                                  need.
       098   0605223F         ADVANCED PILOT         265,465        265,465
                               TRAINING.
       099   0605229F         COMBAT RESCUE          457,652        457,652
                               HELICOPTER.
       105   0605830F         ACQ WORKFORCE-           3,617          3,617
                               GLOBAL BATTLE
                               MGMT.
       106   0605931F         B-2 DEFENSIVE          261,758        261,758
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SYSTEM.
       107   0101125F         NUCLEAR WEAPONS         91,907         91,907
                               MODERNIZATION.
       108   0207171F         F-15 EPAWSS.....       137,095        137,095
       109   0207328F         STAND IN ATTACK         43,175         20,575
                               WEAPON.
             ...............      Excess to                        [-22,600]
                                  need.
       110   0207423F         ADVANCED                14,888         14,888
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS.
       111   0207701F         FULL COMBAT              1,015          1,015
                               MISSION
                               TRAINING.
       115   0307581F         JSTARS RECAP....                       30,000
             ...............      Continue                          [30,000]
                                  JSTARS recap
                                  GMTI radar
                                  development.
       116   0401310F         C-32 EXECUTIVE           7,943          7,943
                               TRANSPORT
                               RECAPITALIZATIO
                               N.
       117   0401319F         PRESIDENTIAL           673,032        673,032
                               AIRCRAFT
                               RECAPITALIZATIO
                               N (PAR).
       118   0701212F         AUTOMATED TEST          13,653         13,653
                               SYSTEMS.
       119   1203176F         COMBAT SURVIVOR            939            939
                               EVADER LOCATOR.
       120   1203269F         GPS IIIC........       451,889        433,889
             ...............      SMI                              [-18,000]
                                  insufficient
                                  justificatio
                                  n.
       121   1203940F         SPACE SITUATION         46,668         46,668
                               AWARENESS
                               OPERATIONS.
       122   1206421F         COUNTERSPACE            20,676         20,676
                               SYSTEMS.
       123   1206425F         SPACE SITUATION        134,463        134,463
                               AWARENESS
                               SYSTEMS.
       124   1206426F         SPACE FENCE.....        20,215         20,215
       125   1206431F         ADVANCED EHF           151,506        151,506
                               MILSATCOM
                               (SPACE).
       126   1206432F         POLAR MILSATCOM         27,337         27,337
                               (SPACE).
       127   1206433F         WIDEBAND GLOBAL          3,970          3,970
                               SATCOM (SPACE).
       128   1206441F         SPACE BASED             60,565         60,565
                               INFRARED SYSTEM
                               (SBIRS) HIGH
                               EMD.
       129   1206442F         EVOLVED SBIRS...       643,126        743,126
             ...............      Accelerate                       [100,000]
                                  sensor
                                  development.
       130   1206853F         EVOLVED                245,447        245,447
                               EXPENDABLE
                               LAUNCH VEHICLE
                               PROGRAM
                               (SPACE)--EMD.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          5,272,191      5,499,591
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT &
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       131   0604256F         THREAT SIMULATOR        34,256         34,256
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       132   0604759F         MAJOR T&E               91,844        106,844
                               INVESTMENT.
             ...............      Test                              [15,000]
                                  infrastructu
                                  re
                                  improvements.
       133   0605101F         RAND PROJECT AIR        34,614         34,614
                               FORCE.
       135   0605712F         INITIAL                 18,043         18,043
                               OPERATIONAL
                               TEST &
                               EVALUATION.
       136   0605807F         TEST AND               692,784        724,684
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
             ...............      Test range                        [31,900]
                                  modernizatio
                                  n.
       137   0605826F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         233,924        233,924
                               GLOBAL POWER.
       138   0605827F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         263,488        263,488
                               GLOBAL VIG &
                               COMBAT SYS.
       139   0605828F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         153,591        153,591
                               GLOBAL REACH.
       140   0605829F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         232,315        232,315
                               CYBER, NETWORK,
                               & BUS SYS.
       141   0605830F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         169,868        169,868
                               GLOBAL BATTLE
                               MGMT.
       142   0605831F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         226,219        226,219
                               CAPABILITY
                               INTEGRATION.
       143   0605832F         ACQ WORKFORCE-          38,400         38,400
                               ADVANCED PRGM
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       144   0605833F         ACQ WORKFORCE-         125,761        125,761
                               NUCLEAR SYSTEMS.
       147   0605898F         MANAGEMENT HQ--         10,642         10,642
                               R&D.
       148   0605976F         FACILITIES             162,216        162,216
                               RESTORATION AND
                               MODERNIZATION--
                               TEST AND
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       149   0605978F         FACILITIES              28,888         28,888
                               SUSTAINMENT--TE
                               ST AND
                               EVALUATION
                               SUPPORT.
       150   0606017F         REQUIREMENTS            35,285         35,285
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               MATURATION.
       153   0308602F         ENTEPRISE               20,545         20,545
                               INFORMATION
                               SERVICES (EIS).
       154   0702806F         ACQUISITION AND         12,367         12,367
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT.
       155   0804731F         GENERAL SKILL            1,448          1,448
                               TRAINING.
       157   1001004F         INTERNATIONAL            3,998          3,998
                               ACTIVITIES.
       158   1206116F         SPACE TEST AND          23,254         23,254
                               TRAINING RANGE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       159   1206392F         SPACE AND              169,912        169,912
                               MISSILE CENTER
                               (SMC) CIVILIAN
                               WORKFORCE.
       160   1206398F         SPACE & MISSILE         10,508         10,508
                               SYSTEMS CENTER--
                               MHA.
       161   1206860F         ROCKET SYSTEMS          19,721         19,721
                               LAUNCH PROGRAM
                               (SPACE).
       162   1206864F         SPACE TEST              25,620         25,620
                               PROGRAM (STP).
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          2,839,511      2,886,411
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       165   0604233F         SPECIALIZED             11,344         11,344
                               UNDERGRADUATE
                               FLIGHT TRAINING.
       167   0605018F         AF INTEGRATED           47,287         41,102
                               PERSONNEL AND
                               PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                               IPPS).
             ...............      Poor agile                        [-6,185]
                                  development
                                  implementati
                                  on and
                                  lenghty
                                  delivery
                                  timeline.
       168   0605024F         ANTI-TAMPER             32,770         32,770
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               EXECUTIVE
                               AGENCY.
       169   0605117F         FOREIGN MATERIEL        68,368         68,368
                               ACQUISITION AND
                               EXPLOITATION.
       170   0605278F         HC/MC-130 RECAP         32,574         32,574
                               RDT&E.
       171   0606018F         NC3 INTEGRATION.        26,112         26,112
       172   0606942F         ASSESSMENTS AND         99,100         99,100
                               EVALUATIONS
                               CYBER
                               VULNERABILITIES.
       173   0101113F         B-52 SQUADRONS..       280,414        295,173
             ...............      Air Force                         [14,759]
                                  requested
                                  realignment.
       174   0101122F         AIR-LAUNCHED             5,955          5,955
                               CRUISE MISSILE
                               (ALCM).
       175   0101126F         B-1B SQUADRONS..        76,030         63,230
             ...............      FITP delayed                     [-12,800]
                                  new start.
       176   0101127F         B-2 SQUADRONS...       105,561        105,561
       177   0101213F         MINUTEMAN              156,047        156,047
                               SQUADRONS.
       179   0101316F         WORLDWIDE JOINT         10,442         10,442
                               STRATEGIC
                               COMMUNICATIONS.
       180   0101324F         INTEGRATED              22,833         22,833
                               STRATEGIC
                               PLANNING &
                               ANALYSIS
                               NETWORK.
       181   0101328F         ICBM REENTRY            18,412         18,412
                               VEHICLES.
       183   0102110F         UH-1N                  288,022        288,022
                               REPLACEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       184   0102326F         REGION/SECTOR            9,252          9,252
                               OPERATION
                               CONTROL CENTER
                               MODERNIZATION
                               PROGRAM.
       186   0205219F         MQ-9 UAV........       115,345        115,345
       188   0207131F         A-10 SQUADRONS..        26,738         26,738
       189   0207133F         F-16 SQUADRONS..       191,564        191,564
       190   0207134F         F-15E SQUADRONS.       192,883        201,483
             ...............      ALQ-128 EW                        [50,000]
                                  suite for
                                  ANG units.
             ...............      Operational                      [-41,400]
                                  flight plan
                                  funding
                                  excess to
                                  need.
       191   0207136F         MANNED                  15,238         15,238
                               DESTRUCTIVE
                               SUPPRESSION.
       192   0207138F         F-22A SQUADRONS.       603,553        588,453
             ...............      Program                          [-15,100]
                                  reduction.
       193   0207142F         F-35 SQUADRONS..       549,501        549,501
       194   0207161F         TACTICAL AIM            37,230         37,230
                               MISSILES.
       195   0207163F         ADVANCED MEDIUM         61,393         61,393
                               RANGE AIR-TO-
                               AIR MISSILE
                               (AMRAAM).
       196   0207227F         COMBAT RESCUE--            647            647
                               PARARESCUE.
       198   0207249F         PRECISION ATTACK        14,891         14,891
                               SYSTEMS
                               PROCUREMENT.
       199   0207253F         COMPASS CALL....        13,901         13,901
       200   0207268F         AIRCRAFT ENGINE        121,203        121,203
                               COMPONENT
                               IMPROVEMENT
                               PROGRAM.
       202   0207325F         JOINT AIR-TO-           60,062         60,062
                               SURFACE
                               STANDOFF
                               MISSILE (JASSM).
       203   0207410F         AIR & SPACE            106,102         98,102
                               OPERATIONS
                               CENTER (AOC).
             ...............      Unjustified                       [-8,000]
                                  request.
       204   0207412F         CONTROL AND              6,413          6,413
                               REPORTING
                               CENTER (CRC).
       205   0207417F         AIRBORNE WARNING       120,664        113,384
                               AND CONTROL
                               SYSTEM (AWACS).
             ...............      Increase to                       [10,000]
                                  accelerate
                                  21st Century
                                  Battle
                                  Management
                                  Command and
                                  Control.
             ...............      Radar                            [-17,280]
                                  controller
                                  program
                                  delay.
       206   0207418F         TACTICAL                 2,659          2,659
                               AIRBORNE
                               CONTROL SYSTEMS.
       208   0207431F         COMBAT AIR              10,316         10,316
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               SYSTEM
                               ACTIVITIES.
       209   0207444F         TACTICAL AIR             6,149          6,149
                               CONTROL PARTY-
                               MOD.
       210   0207448F         C2ISR TACTICAL           1,738          1,738
                               DATA LINK.
       211   0207452F         DCAPES..........        13,297         13,297
       212   0207573F         NATIONAL                 1,788          1,788
                               TECHNICAL
                               NUCLEAR
                               FORENSICS.
       213   0207581F         JOINT                   14,888         14,888
                               SURVEILLANCE/
                               TARGET ATTACK
                               RADAR SYSTEM
                               (JSTARS).
       214   0207590F         SEEK EAGLE......        24,699         24,699
       215   0207601F         USAF MODELING           17,078         17,078
                               AND SIMULATION.
       216   0207605F         WARGAMING AND            6,141          6,141
                               SIMULATION
                               CENTERS.
       218   0207697F         DISTRIBUTED              4,225          4,225
                               TRAINING AND
                               EXERCISES.
       219   0208006F         MISSION PLANNING        63,653         63,653
                               SYSTEMS.
       220   0208007F         TACTICAL                 6,949          6,949
                               DECEPTION.
       221   0208087F         AF OFFENSIVE            40,526         40,526
                               CYBERSPACE
                               OPERATIONS.
       222   0208088F         AF DEFENSIVE            24,166         24,166
                               CYBERSPACE
                               OPERATIONS.
       223   0208097F         JOINT CYBER             13,000         13,000
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL (JCC2).
       224   0208099F         UNIFIED PLATFORM        28,759         28,759
                               (UP).
       229   0301017F         GLOBAL SENSOR            3,579          3,579
                               INTEGRATED ON
                               NETWORK (GSIN).
       230   0301112F         NUCLEAR PLANNING        29,620         29,620
                               AND EXECUTION
                               SYSTEM (NPES).
       237   0301401F         AIR FORCE SPACE          6,633          6,633
                               AND CYBER NON-
                               TRADITIONAL ISR
                               FOR BATTLESPACE
                               AWARENESS.
       238   0302015F         E-4B NATIONAL           57,758         57,758
                               AIRBORNE
                               OPERATIONS
                               CENTER (NAOC).
       240   0303131F         MINIMUM                 99,088         85,388
                               ESSENTIAL
                               EMERGENCY
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               NETWORK (MEECN).
             ...............      Underexecuti                     [-13,700]
                                  on.
       241   0303133F         HIGH FREQUENCY          51,612         51,612
                               RADIO SYSTEMS.
       242   0303140F         INFORMATION             34,612         34,612
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       244   0303142F         GLOBAL FORCE             2,170          2,170
                               MANAGEMENT--DAT
                               A INITIATIVE.
       246   0304260F         AIRBORNE SIGINT        106,873        109,873
                               ENTERPRISE.
             ...............      SIGINT                             [3,000]
                                  single-pod
                                  development.
       247   0304310F         COMMERCIAL               3,472          3,472
                               ECONOMIC
                               ANALYSIS.
       250   0305015F         C2 AIR                   8,608          8,608
                               OPERATIONS
                               SUITE--C2 INFO
                               SERVICES.
       251   0305020F         CCMD                     1,586          1,586
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       252   0305099F         GLOBAL AIR               4,492          4,492
                               TRAFFIC
                               MANAGEMENT
                               (GATM).
       254   0305111F         WEATHER SERVICE.        26,942         26,942
       255   0305114F         AIR TRAFFIC              6,271          8,771
                               CONTROL,
                               APPROACH, AND
                               LANDING SYSTEM
                               (ATCALS).
             ...............      Augmentation                       [2,500]
                                  of air
                                  surveillance
                                  and early
                                  warning
                                  radar
                                  systems.
       256   0305116F         AERIAL TARGETS..         8,383          8,383
       259   0305128F         SECURITY AND               418            418
                               INVESTIGATIVE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       261   0305146F         DEFENSE JOINT            3,845          3,845
                               COUNTERINTELLIG
                               ENCE ACTIVITIES.
       268   0305202F         DRAGON U-2......        48,518         65,518
             ...............      EO/IR sensor                      [17,000]
                                  upgrades.
       270   0305206F         AIRBORNE               175,334        185,334
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Gorgon Stare                      [10,000]
       271   0305207F         MANNED                  14,223         14,223
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
       272   0305208F         DISTRIBUTED             24,554         24,554
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       273   0305220F         RQ-4 UAV........       221,690        221,690
       274   0305221F         NETWORK-CENTRIC         14,288         14,288
                               COLLABORATIVE
                               TARGETING.
       275   0305238F         NATO AGS........        51,527         51,527
       276   0305240F         SUPPORT TO DCGS         26,579         26,579
                               ENTERPRISE.
       278   0305600F         INTERNATIONAL            8,464          8,464
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               TECHNOLOGY AND
                               ARCHITECTURES.
       280   0305881F         RAPID CYBER              4,303          4,303
                               ACQUISITION.
       284   0305984F         PERSONNEL                2,466          2,466
                               RECOVERY
                               COMMAND & CTRL
                               (PRC2).
       285   0307577F         INTELLIGENCE             4,117          4,117
                               MISSION DATA
                               (IMD).
       287   0401115F         C-130 AIRLIFT          105,988        105,988
                               SQUADRON.
       288   0401119F         C-5 AIRLIFT             25,071         25,071
                               SQUADRONS (IF).
       289   0401130F         C-17 AIRCRAFT           48,299         48,299
                               (IF).
       290   0401132F         C-130J PROGRAM..        15,409         15,409
       291   0401134F         LARGE AIRCRAFT           4,334          4,334
                               IR
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (LAIRCM).
       292   0401218F         KC-135S.........         3,493          3,493
       293   0401219F         KC-10S..........         6,569          6,569
       294   0401314F         OPERATIONAL              3,172          3,172
                               SUPPORT AIRLIFT.
       295   0401318F         CV-22...........        18,502         18,502
       296   0401840F         AMC COMMAND AND          1,688          1,688
                               CONTROL SYSTEM.
       297   0408011F         SPECIAL TACTICS /        2,541          2,541
                                COMBAT CONTROL.
       298   0702207F         DEPOT                    1,897          1,897
                               MAINTENANCE
                               (NON-IF).
       299   0708055F         MAINTENANCE,            50,933         50,933
                               REPAIR &
                               OVERHAUL SYSTEM.
       300   0708610F         LOGISTICS               13,787         13,787
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (LOGIT).
       301   0708611F         SUPPORT SYSTEMS          4,497          4,497
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       302   0804743F         OTHER FLIGHT             2,022          2,022
                               TRAINING.
       303   0808716F         OTHER PERSONNEL            108            108
                               ACTIVITIES.
       304   0901202F         JOINT PERSONNEL          2,023          2,023
                               RECOVERY AGENCY.
       305   0901218F         CIVILIAN                 3,772          3,772
                               COMPENSATION
                               PROGRAM.
       306   0901220F         PERSONNEL                6,358          6,358
                               ADMINISTRATION.
       307   0901226F         AIR FORCE                1,418          1,418
                               STUDIES AND
                               ANALYSIS AGENCY.
       308   0901538F         FINANCIAL               99,734         93,834
                               MANAGEMENT
                               INFORMATION
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Poor agile                        [-5,900]
                                  development
                                  implementati
                                  on.
       309   1201921F         SERVICE SUPPORT         14,161         14,161
                               TO STRATCOM--
                               SPACE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       310   1202247F         AF TENCAP.......        26,986         26,986
       311   1203001F         FAMILY OF               80,168         80,168
                               ADVANCED BLOS
                               TERMINALS (FAB-
                               T).
       312   1203110F         SATELLITE               17,808         17,808
                               CONTROL NETWORK
                               (SPACE).
       314   1203165F         NAVSTAR GLOBAL           8,937          8,937
                               POSITIONING
                               SYSTEM (SPACE
                               AND CONTROL
                               SEGMENTS).
       315   1203173F         SPACE AND               59,935         59,935
                               MISSILE TEST
                               AND EVALUATION
                               CENTER.
       316   1203174F         SPACE                   21,019         21,019
                               INNOVATION,
                               INTEGRATION AND
                               RAPID
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       317   1203179F         INTEGRATED               8,568          8,568
                               BROADCAST
                               SERVICE (IBS).
       318   1203182F         SPACELIFT RANGE         10,641         10,641
                               SYSTEM (SPACE).
       319   1203265F         GPS III SPACE          144,543        144,543
                               SEGMENT.
       320   1203400F         SPACE                   16,278         16,278
                               SUPERIORITY
                               INTELLIGENCE.
       321   1203614F         JSPOC MISSION           72,256         62,256
                               SYSTEM.
             ...............      Assumed cost                     [-10,000]
                                  savings.
       322   1203620F         NATIONAL SPACE          42,209         42,209
                               DEFENSE CENTER.
       325   1203913F         NUDET DETECTION         19,778         19,778
                               SYSTEM (SPACE).
       326   1203940F         SPACE SITUATION         19,572         19,572
                               AWARENESS
                               OPERATIONS.
       327   1206423F         GLOBAL                 513,235        513,235
                               POSITIONING
                               SYSTEM III--
                               OPERATIONAL
                               CONTROL SEGMENT.
      327A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED          16,534,124     16,534,124
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL         22,891,740     22,868,634
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEMS
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          40,178,343     40,677,937
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, AF.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, DW
             ...............  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR        DTRA BASIC              37,023         37,023
                               RESEARCH.
       002   0601101E         DEFENSE RESEARCH       422,130        416,130
                               SCIENCES.
             ...............      Program                           [-6,000]
                                  decrease.
       003   0601110D8Z       BASIC RESEARCH          42,702         42,702
                               INITIATIVES.
       004   0601117E         BASIC                   47,825         57,825
                               OPERATIONAL
                               MEDICAL
                               RESEARCH
                               SCIENCE.
             ...............      TBI                               [10,000]
                                  Treatment
                                  for blast
                                  injuries.
       005   0601120D8Z       NATIONAL DEFENSE        85,919         85,919
                               EDUCATION
                               PROGRAM.
       006   0601228D8Z       HISTORICALLY            30,412         40,412
                               BLACK COLLEGES
                               AND
                               UNIVERSITIES/
                               MINORITY
                               INSTITUTIONS.
             ...............      Program                           [10,000]
                                  increase.
       007   0601384BP        CHEMICAL AND            42,103         42,103
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE PROGRAM.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            708,114        722,114
                                 BASIC
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z       JOINT MUNITIONS         19,170         21,670
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Insensitive                        [2,500]
                                  munitions.
       009   0602115E         BIOMEDICAL             101,300        101,300
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       011   0602234D8Z       LINCOLN                 51,596         51,596
                               LABORATORY
                               RESEARCH
                               PROGRAM.
       012   0602251D8Z       APPLIED RESEARCH        60,688         60,688
                               FOR THE
                               ADVANCEMENT OF
                               S&T PRIORITIES.
       013   0602303E         INFORMATION &          395,317        395,317
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       014   0602383E         BIOLOGICAL              38,640         38,640
                               WARFARE DEFENSE.
       015   0602384BP        CHEMICAL AND           192,674        192,674
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE PROGRAM.
       016   0602668D8Z       CYBER SECURITY          14,969         14,969
                               RESEARCH.
       017   0602702E         TACTICAL               335,466        332,966
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      General                            [2,500]
                                  program
                                  increase.
             ...............      MAD-FIRES                         [-5,000]
                                  reduction.
       018   0602715E         MATERIALS AND          226,898        218,898
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      General                           [-8,000]
                                  program
                                  reduction.
       019   0602716E         ELECTRONICS            333,847        333,847
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602718BR        COUNTER WEAPONS        161,151        157,151
                               OF MASS
                               DESTRUCTION
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............      JIDO program                      [-4,000]
                                  decrease.
       021   0602751D8Z       SOFTWARE                 9,300          9,300
                               ENGINEERING
                               INSTITUTE (SEI)
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
       022   1160401BB        SOF TECHNOLOGY          35,921         35,921
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,976,937      1,964,937
                                 APPLIED
                                 RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       023   0603000D8Z       JOINT MUNITIONS         25,598         25,598
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              125,271        111,271
                               TERRORISM
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
             ...............      General                          [-14,000]
                                  program
                                  reduction.
       025   0603133D8Z       FOREIGN                 24,532         24,532
                               COMPARATIVE
                               TESTING.
       027   0603160BR        COUNTER WEAPONS        299,858        270,858
                               OF MASS
                               DESTRUCTION
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      JIDO program                     [-29,000]
                                  decrease.
       028   0603176C         ADVANCED                13,017         13,017
                               CONCEPTS AND
                               PERFORMANCE
                               ASSESSMENT.
       029   0603178C         WEAPONS                                10,000
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [10,000]
                                  hypersonic
                                  defense
                                  capability.
       031   0603180C         ADVANCED                20,365         42,365
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [22,000]
                                  hypersonic
                                  missile
                                  defense.
       032   0603225D8Z       JOINT DOD-DOE           18,644         18,644
                               MUNITIONS
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       034   0603286E         ADVANCED               277,603        282,603
                               AEROSPACE
                               SYSTEMS.
             ...............      Hypersonics                        [5,000]
                                  weapons
                                  programs
                                  development
                                  and
                                  transition.
       035   0603287E         SPACE PROGRAMS         254,671        254,671
                               AND TECHNOLOGY.
       036   0603288D8Z       ANALYTIC                19,472         19,472
                               ASSESSMENTS.
       037   0603289D8Z       ADVANCED                37,263         37,263
                               INNOVATIVE
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               CONCEPTS.
       038   0603291D8Z       ADVANCED                13,621         13,621
                               INNOVATIVE
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               CONCEPTS--MHA.
       039   0603294C         COMMON KILL            189,753        100,753
                               VEHICLE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Early to                         [-89,000]
                                  need.
       040   0603342D8W       DEFENSE                 29,364         29,364
                               INNOVATION UNIT
                               EXPERIMENTAL
                               (DIUX).
       041   0603375D8Z       TECHNOLOGY              83,143         83,143
                               INNOVATION.
       042   0603384BP        CHEMICAL AND           142,826        142,826
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM--ADVANC
                               ED DEVELOPMENT.
       043   0603527D8Z       RETRACT LARCH...       161,128        161,128
       044   0603618D8Z       JOINT ELECTRONIC        12,918         12,918
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       045   0603648D8Z       JOINT CAPABILITY       106,049        106,049
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
       046   0603662D8Z       NETWORKED               12,696         12,696
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               CAPABILITIES.
       047   0603680D8Z       DEFENSE-WIDE           114,637        114,637
                               MANUFACTURING
                               SCIENCE AND
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       048   0603680S         MANUFACTURING           49,667         52,167
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      General                            [2,500]
                                  program
                                  increase.
       049   0603699D8Z       EMERGING                48,338         48,338
                               CAPABILITIES
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       050   0603712S         GENERIC                 11,778         12,778
                               LOGISTICS R&D
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEMONSTRATIONS.
             ...............      General                            [1,000]
                                  program
                                  increase.
       052   0603716D8Z       STRATEGIC               76,514         86,514
                               ENVIRONMENTAL
                               RESEARCH
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Readiness                         [10,000]
                                  Increase.
       053   0603720S         MICROELECTRONICS       168,931        173,931
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               SUPPORT.
             ...............      Tunable                            [5,000]
                                  filter,
                                  support for
                                  microelectro
                                  nics
                                  development.
       054   0603727D8Z       JOINT                    5,992          5,992
                               WARFIGHTING
                               PROGRAM.
       055   0603739E         ADVANCED               111,099        118,599
                               ELECTRONICS
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
             ...............      Support for                        [7,500]
                                  the
                                  Electronics
                                  Resurgence
                                  Initiative.
       056   0603760E         COMMAND, CONTROL       185,984        185,984
                               AND
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS.
       057   0603766E         NETWORK-CENTRIC        438,569        434,069
                               WARFARE
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      General                           [-4,500]
                                  program
                                  reduction.
       058   0603767E         SENSOR                 190,128        191,628
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Sensors and                        [1,500]
                                  processing
                                  systems
                                  technology.
       059   0603769D8Z       DISTRIBUTED             13,564         13,564
                               LEARNING
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603781D8Z       SOFTWARE                15,050         15,050
                               ENGINEERING
                               INSTITUTE.
       061   0603826D8Z       QUICK REACTION          69,626         59,626
                               SPECIAL
                               PROJECTS.
             ...............      General                          [-10,000]
                                  program
                                  reduction.
       062   0603833D8Z       ENGINEERING             19,415         19,415
                               SCIENCE &
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       063   0603924D8Z       HIGH ENERGY             69,533         69,533
                               LASER ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               PROGRAM.
       064   0603941D8Z       TEST &                  96,389        111,389
                               EVALUATION
                               SCIENCE &
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............      Hypersonics                       [10,000]
                                  and directed
                                  energy test.
             ...............      Workforce                          [5,000]
                                  development.
       065   0604055D8Z       OPERATIONAL             40,582         45,582
                               ENERGY
                               CAPABILITY
                               IMPROVEMENT.
             ...............      Readiness                          [5,000]
                                  Increase.
       066   0303310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS....        26,644         26,644
       067   1160402BB        SOF ADVANCED            79,380         79,380
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
      067A   0603XXXD8Z       NATIONAL                               75,000
                               SECURITY
                               INNOVATION
                               ACTIVITIES.
             ...............      Establish                         [75,000]
                                  office for
                                  capital
                                  investment.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          3,699,612      3,712,612
                                 ADVANCED
                                 TECHNOLOGY
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               PROTOTYPES
       068   0603161D8Z       NUCLEAR AND             28,140         28,140
                               CONVENTIONAL
                               PHYSICAL
                               SECURITY
                               EQUIPMENT RDT&E
                               ADC&P.
       069   0603600D8Z       WALKOFF.........        92,222         92,222
       070   0603821D8Z       ACQUISITION              2,506          2,506
                               ENTERPRISE DATA
                               & INFORMATION
                               SERVICES.
       071   0603851D8Z       ENVIRONMENTAL           40,016         42,016
                               SECURITY
                               TECHNICAL
                               CERTIFICATION
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Readiness                          [2,000]
                                  Increase.
       072   0603881C         BALLISTIC              214,173        398,273
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TERMINAL
                               DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ...............      Accelerate                       [184,100]
                                  USFK JEON
                                  delivery.
       073   0603882C         BALLISTIC              926,359        817,359
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               MIDCOURSE
                               DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ...............      Address                            [8,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
             ...............      Forward                         [-117,000]
                                  financed in
                                  the FY18
                                  Omnibus.
       074   0603884BP        CHEMICAL AND           129,886        129,886
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM--DEM/
                               VAL.
       075   0603884C         BALLISTIC              220,876        249,876
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               SENSORS.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [24,000]
                                  USFK JEON
                                  delivery.
             ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
       076   0603890C         BMD ENABLING           540,926        540,926
                               PROGRAMS.
       077   0603891C         SPECIAL                422,348        422,348
                               PROGRAMS--MDA.
       078   0603892C         AEGIS BMD.......       767,539        767,539
       081   0603896C         BALLISTIC              475,168        483,168
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               COMMAND AND
                               CONTROL, BATTLE
                               MANAGEMENT AND
                               COMMUNICATI.
             ...............      Address                            [8,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
       082   0603898C         BALLISTIC               48,767         48,767
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               JOINT
                               WARFIGHTER
                               SUPPORT.
       083   0603904C         MISSILE DEFENSE         54,925         54,925
                               INTEGRATION &
                               OPERATIONS
                               CENTER (MDIOC).
       084   0603906C         REGARDING TRENCH        16,916         16,916
       085   0603907C         SEA BASED X-BAND       149,715        136,715
                               RADAR (SBX).
             ...............      Forward                          [-13,000]
                                  financed in
                                  the FY18
                                  Omnibus.
       086   0603913C         ISRAELI                300,000        300,000
                               COOPERATIVE
                               PROGRAMS.
       087   0603914C         BALLISTIC              365,681        452,581
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TEST.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [71,900]
                                  USFK JEON
                                  delivery.
             ...............      Address                           [15,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
       088   0603915C         BALLISTIC              517,852        491,352
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TARGETS.
             ...............      Accelerate                         [4,500]
                                  USFK JEON
                                  delivery.
             ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
             ...............      Forward                          [-36,000]
                                  financed in
                                  the FY18
                                  Omnibus.
       089   0603920D8Z       HUMANITARIAN            11,347         11,347
                               DEMINING.
       090   0603923D8Z       COALITION                8,528          8,528
                               WARFARE.
       091   0604016D8Z       DEPARTMENT OF            3,477          8,477
                               DEFENSE
                               CORROSION
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Corrosion                          [5,000]
                                  prevention.
       092   0604115C         TECHNOLOGY             148,822        203,822
                               MATURATION
                               INITIATIVES.
             ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
             ...............      Laser                             [50,000]
                                  scaling for
                                  boost phase
                                  intercept.
       093   0604132D8Z       MISSILE DEFEAT          58,607         58,607
                               PROJECT.
       094   0604134BR        COUNTER                 12,993              0
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               DEMONSTRATION,
                               PROTOTYPE
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               AND TESTING.
             ...............      JIDO program                     [-12,993]
                                  decrease.
       095   0604181C         HYPERSONIC             120,444        130,944
                               DEFENSE.
             ...............      Accelerate                        [10,500]
                                  hypersonic
                                  defense
                                  capability.
       096   0604250D8Z       ADVANCED             1,431,702      1,431,702
                               INNOVATIVE
                               TECHNOLOGIES.
             ...............      Program                          [-50,000]
                                  reduction.
             ...............      Quartermaste                      [50,000]
                                  r Pathfinder.
       097   0604294D8Z       TRUSTED &              233,142        238,642
                               ASSURED
                               MICROELECTRONIC
                               S.
             ...............      New trust                          [5,500]
                                  approach
                                  development.
       098   0604331D8Z       RAPID                   99,333         99,333
                               PROTOTYPING
                               PROGRAM.
      098A   0604342D8Z       DEFENSE                               100,000
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               OFFSET.
             ...............      Directed                         [100,000]
                                  energy.
       099   0604400D8Z       DEPARTMENT OF            3,781          3,781
                               DEFENSE (DOD)
                               UNMANNED SYSTEM
                               COMMON
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       100   0604673C         PACIFIC                 95,765         95,765
                               DISCRIMINATING
                               RADAR.
       101   0604682D8Z       WARGAMING AND            3,768          3,768
                               SUPPORT FOR
                               STRATEGIC
                               ANALYSIS (SSA).
       103   0604826J         JOINT C5                22,435         22,435
                               CAPABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               INTEGRATION AND
                               INTEROPERABILIT
                               Y ASSESSMENTS.
       104   0604873C         LONG RANGE             164,562        164,562
                               DISCRIMINATION
                               RADAR (LRDR).
       105   0604874C         IMPROVED               561,220        421,820
                               HOMELAND
                               DEFENSE
                               INTERCEPTORS.
             ...............      Forward                         [-139,400]
                                  financed in
                                  the FY18
                                  Omnibus.
       106   0604876C         BALLISTIC               61,017         61,017
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               TERMINAL
                               DEFENSE SEGMENT
                               TEST.
       107   0604878C         AEGIS BMD TEST..        95,756         95,756
       108   0604879C         BALLISTIC               81,001         81,001
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               SENSOR TEST.
       109   0604880C         LAND-BASED SM-3         27,692         27,692
                               (LBSM3).
       111   0604887C         BALLISTIC               81,934         72,634
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               MIDCOURSE
                               SEGMENT TEST.
             ...............      Forward                           [-9,300]
                                  financed in
                                  the FY18
                                  Omnibus.
       112   0604894C         MULTI-OBJECT             8,256          6,870
                               KILL VEHICLE.
             ...............      Unjustifed                        [-1,386]
                                  growth.
       113   0300206R         ENTERPRISE               2,600          2,600
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SYSTEMS.
       114   0303191D8Z       JOINT                    3,104          3,104
                               ELECTROMAGNETIC
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               (JET) PROGRAM.
       115   0305103C         CYBER SECURITY             985            985
                               INITIATIVE.
       116   1206893C         SPACE TRACKING &        36,955         36,955
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               SYSTEM.
       117   1206895C         BALLISTIC               16,484         94,484
                               MISSILE DEFENSE
                               SYSTEM SPACE
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............      Address                            [5,000]
                                  cyber
                                  threats.
             ...............      Develop                           [73,000]
                                  space sensor
                                  architecture.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          8,709,725      8,962,146
                                 ADVANCED
                                 COMPONENT
                                 DEVELOPMENT
                                 AND
                                 PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION
       118   0604161D8Z       NUCLEAR AND              8,333          8,333
                               CONVENTIONAL
                               PHYSICAL
                               SECURITY
                               EQUIPMENT RDT&E
                               SDD.
       119   0604165D8Z       PROMPT GLOBAL          263,414        413,414
                               STRIKE
                               CAPABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............      Accelerate                       [150,000]
                                  program.
       120   0604384BP        CHEMICAL AND           388,701        388,701
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               PROGRAM--EMD.
       121   0604771D8Z       JOINT TACTICAL          19,503         19,503
                               INFORMATION
                               DISTRIBUTION
                               SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       122   0605000BR        COUNTER WEAPONS          6,163          6,163
                               OF MASS
                               DESTRUCTION
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       123   0605013BL        INFORMATION             11,988         11,988
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       124   0605021SE        HOMELAND                   296            296
                               PERSONNEL
                               SECURITY
                               INITIATIVE.
       125   0605022D8Z       DEFENSE                  1,489          1,489
                               EXPORTABILITY
                               PROGRAM.
       126   0605027D8Z       OUSD(C) IT               9,590          9,590
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               INITIATIVES.
       127   0605070S         DOD ENTERPRISE           3,173          3,173
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION.
       128   0605075D8Z       DCMO POLICY AND          2,105          2,105
                               INTEGRATION.
       129   0605080S         DEFENSE AGENCY          21,156         21,156
                               INITIATIVES
                               (DAI)--FINANCIA
                               L SYSTEM.
       130   0605090S         DEFENSE RETIRED         10,731         10,731
                               AND ANNUITANT
                               PAY SYSTEM
                               (DRAS).
       132   0605210D8Z       DEFENSE-WIDE             6,374          6,374
                               ELECTRONIC
                               PROCUREMENT
                               CAPABILITIES.
       133   0605294D8Z       TRUSTED &               56,178         58,678
                               ASSURED
                               MICROELECTRONIC
                               S.
             ...............      New trust                          [2,500]
                                  approach
                                  development.
       134   0303141K         GLOBAL COMBAT            2,512          2,512
                               SUPPORT SYSTEM.
       135   0305304D8Z       DOD ENTERPRISE           2,435          2,435
                               ENERGY
                               INFORMATION
                               MANAGEMENT
                               (EEIM).
       136   0305310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:           17,048         17,048
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            831,189        983,689
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT
                                 AND
                                 DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       137   0604774D8Z       DEFENSE                  6,661          6,661
                               READINESS
                               REPORTING
                               SYSTEM (DRRS).
       138   0604875D8Z       JOINT SYSTEMS            4,088          4,088
                               ARCHITECTURE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604940D8Z       CENTRAL TEST AND       258,796        268,796
                               EVALUATION
                               INVESTMENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               (CTEIP).
             ...............      Advanced                          [10,000]
                                  hypersonic
                                  wind tunnel
                                  experimentat
                                  ion.
       140   0604942D8Z       ASSESSMENTS AND         31,356         31,356
                               EVALUATIONS.
       141   0605001E         MISSION SUPPORT.        65,646         65,646
       142   0605100D8Z       JOINT MISSION           84,184         89,184
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               TEST CAPABILITY
                               (JMETC).
             ...............      Cyber range                        [5,000]
                                  capacity and
                                  development.
       143   0605104D8Z       TECHNICAL               22,576         22,576
                               STUDIES,
                               SUPPORT AND
                               ANALYSIS.
       144   0605126J         JOINT INTEGRATED        52,565         52,565
                               AIR AND MISSILE
                               DEFENSE
                               ORGANIZATION
                               (JIAMDO).
       146   0605142D8Z       SYSTEMS                 38,872         38,872
                               ENGINEERING.
       147   0605151D8Z       STUDIES AND              3,534          3,534
                               ANALYSIS
                               SUPPORT--OSD.
       148   0605161D8Z       NUCLEAR MATTERS-         5,050          5,050
                               PHYSICAL
                               SECURITY.
       149   0605170D8Z       SUPPORT TO              11,450         11,450
                               NETWORKS AND
                               INFORMATION
                               INTEGRATION.
       150   0605200D8Z       GENERAL SUPPORT          1,693          1,693
                               TO USD
                               (INTELLIGENCE).
       151   0605384BP        CHEMICAL AND           102,883        102,883
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE PROGRAM.
       159   0605790D8Z       SMALL BUSINESS           2,545          2,545
                               INNOVATION
                               RESEARCH (SBIR)/
                                SMALL BUSINESS
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               TRANSFER.
       160   0605798D8Z       DEFENSE                 24,487         24,487
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               ANALYSIS.
       161   0605801KA        DEFENSE                 56,853         56,853
                               TECHNICAL
                               INFORMATION
                               CENTER (DTIC).
       162   0605803SE        R&D IN SUPPORT          24,914         24,914
                               OF DOD
                               ENLISTMENT,
                               TESTING AND
                               EVALUATION.
       163   0605804D8Z       DEVELOPMENT TEST        20,179         25,179
                               AND EVALUATION.
             ...............      Improve                            [5,000]
                                  software
                                  testing
                                  capabilities.
       164   0605898E         MANAGEMENT HQ--         13,643         13,643
                               R&D.
       165   0605998KA        MANAGEMENT HQ--          4,124          4,124
                               DEFENSE
                               TECHNICAL
                               INFORMATION
                               CENTER (DTIC).
       166   0606100D8Z       BUDGET AND               5,768          5,768
                               PROGRAM
                               ASSESSMENTS.
       167   0606225D8Z       ODNA TECHNOLOGY          1,030          1,030
                               AND RESOURCE
                               ANALYSIS.
       168   0606589D8W       DEFENSE DIGITAL          1,000          1,000
                               SERVICE (DDS)
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               SUPPORT.
       169   0606942C         ASSESSMENTS AND          3,400          3,400
                               EVALUATIONS
                               CYBER
                               VULNERABILITIES.
       170   0606942S         ASSESSMENTS AND          4,000          4,000
                               EVALUATIONS
                               CYBER
                               VULNERABILITIES.
       171   0203345D8Z       DEFENSE                  3,008          3,008
                               OPERATIONS
                               SECURITY
                               INITIATIVE
                               (DOSI).
       172   0204571J         JOINT STAFF              6,658          6,658
                               ANALYTICAL
                               SUPPORT.
       175   0303166J         SUPPORT TO                 652            652
                               INFORMATION
                               OPERATIONS (IO)
                               CAPABILITIES.
       176   0303260D8Z       DEFENSE MILITARY         1,005          1,005
                               DECEPTION
                               PROGRAM OFFICE
                               (DMDPO).
       177   0305172K         COMBINED                21,363         21,363
                               ADVANCED
                               APPLICATIONS.
       180   0305245D8Z       INTELLIGENCE           109,529        109,529
                               CAPABILITIES
                               AND INNOVATION
                               INVESTMENTS.
       181   0306310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:            1,244          1,244
                               RDT&E
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT.
       184   0804768J         COCOM EXERCISE          42,940         42,940
                               ENGAGEMENT AND
                               TRAINING
                               TRANSFORMATION
                               (CE2T2)--NON-
                               MHA.
       185   0901598C         MANAGEMENT HQ--         28,626         28,626
                               MDA.
       187   0903235K         JOINT SERVICE            5,104          5,104
                               PROVIDER (JSP).
      188A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED              45,604         45,604
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          1,117,030      1,137,030
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
       189   0604130V         ENTERPRISE               9,750          9,750
                               SECURITY SYSTEM
                               (ESS).
       190   0605127T         REGIONAL                 1,855          1,855
                               INTERNATIONAL
                               OUTREACH (RIO)
                               AND PARTNERSHIP
                               FOR PEACE
                               INFORMATION
                               MANA.
       191   0605147T         OVERSEAS                   304            304
                               HUMANITARIAN
                               ASSISTANCE
                               SHARED
                               INFORMATION
                               SYSTEM (OHASIS).
       192   0607210D8Z       INDUSTRIAL BASE         10,376         10,376
                               ANALYSIS AND
                               SUSTAINMENT
                               SUPPORT.
       193   0607310D8Z       CWMD SYSTEMS:            5,915          5,915
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       194   0607327T         GLOBAL THEATER           5,869          5,869
                               SECURITY
                               COOPERATION
                               MANAGEMENT
                               INFORMATION
                               SYSTEMS (G-
                               TSCMIS).
       195   0607384BP        CHEMICAL AND            48,741         48,741
                               BIOLOGICAL
                               DEFENSE
                               (OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT).
       196   0208043J         PLANNING AND             3,037          3,037
                               DECISION AID
                               SYSTEM (PDAS).
       197   0208045K         C4I                     62,814         62,814
                               INTEROPERABILIT
                               Y.
       203   0302019K         DEFENSE INFO            16,561         16,561
                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                               ENGINEERING AND
                               INTEGRATION.
       204   0303126K         LONG-HAUL               14,769         14,769
                               COMMUNICATIONS-
                               -DCS.
       205   0303131K         MINIMUM                 17,579         17,579
                               ESSENTIAL
                               EMERGENCY
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               NETWORK (MEECN).
       207   0303136G         KEY MANAGEMENT          31,737         31,737
                               INFRASTRUCTURE
                               (KMI).
       208   0303140D8Z       INFORMATION              7,940         17,940
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
             ...............      Expand cyber                      [10,000]
                                  scholarship
                                  program.
       209   0303140G         INFORMATION            229,252        229,252
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       210   0303140K         INFORMATION             19,611         19,611
                               SYSTEMS
                               SECURITY
                               PROGRAM.
       211   0303150K         GLOBAL COMMAND          46,900         46,900
                               AND CONTROL
                               SYSTEM.
       212   0303153K         DEFENSE SPECTRUM         7,570          7,570
                               ORGANIZATION.
       213   0303228K         JOINT                    7,947          7,947
                               INFORMATION
                               ENVIRONMENT
                               (JIE).
       215   0303430K         FEDERAL                 39,400         39,400
                               INVESTIGATIVE
                               SERVICES
                               INFORMATION
                               TECHNOLOGY.
       224   0305186D8Z       POLICY R&D               6,262          6,262
                               PROGRAMS.
       225   0305199D8Z       NET CENTRICITY..        16,780         16,780
       227   0305208BB        DISTRIBUTED              6,286          6,286
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       230   0305208K         DISTRIBUTED              2,970          2,970
                               COMMON GROUND/
                               SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       233   0305327V         INSIDER THREAT..         5,954          5,954
       234   0305387D8Z       HOMELAND DEFENSE         2,198          2,198
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               TRANSFER
                               PROGRAM.
       240   0307577D8Z       INTELLIGENCE             6,889          6,889
                               MISSION DATA
                               (IMD).
       242   0708012K         LOGISTICS                1,317          1,317
                               SUPPORT
                               ACTIVITIES.
       243   0708012S         PACIFIC DISASTER         1,770          1,770
                               CENTERS.
       244   0708047S         DEFENSE PROPERTY         1,805          1,805
                               ACCOUNTABILITY
                               SYSTEM.
       246   1105219BB        MQ-9 UAV........        18,403         18,403
       248   1160403BB        AVIATION SYSTEMS       184,993        179,993
             ...............      Realignment                       [-5,000]
                                  of funds.
       249   1160405BB        INTELLIGENCE            10,625         10,625
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       250   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL            102,307        102,307
                               ENHANCEMENTS.
       251   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        46,942         46,942
       252   1160432BB        SPECIAL PROGRAMS         2,479          2,479
       253   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        27,270         27,270
       254   1160480BB        SOF TACTICAL             1,121          1,121
                               VEHICLES.
       255   1160483BB        MARITIME SYSTEMS        42,471         42,471
       256   1160489BB        GLOBAL VIDEO             4,780          4,780
                               SURVEILLANCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       257   1160490BB        OPERATIONAL             12,176         12,176
                               ENHANCEMENTS
                               INTELLIGENCE.
       258   1203610K         TELEPORT PROGRAM         2,323          2,323
      258A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED           3,877,898      3,887,898
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............      Classified                        [10,000]
                                  increase.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL          4,973,946      4,988,946
                                 OPERATIONAL
                                 SYSTEM
                                 DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL          22,016,553     22,471,474
                                   RESEARCH,
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   , TEST &
                                   EVAL, DW.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL TEST
                               & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ...............  MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE       OPERATIONAL TEST        85,685         85,685
                               AND EVALUATION.
       002   0605131OTE       LIVE FIRE TEST          64,332         64,332
                               AND EVALUATION.
       003   0605814OTE       OPERATIONAL TEST        70,992         81,892
                               ACTIVITIES AND
                               ANALYSES.
             ...............      Increase for                      [10,900]
                                  test and
                                  evaluation
                                  technologies.
             ...............     SUBTOTAL            221,009        231,909
                                 MANAGEMENT
                                 SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL             221,009        231,909
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   TEST &
                                   EVAL,
                                   DEFENSE.
             ...............
             ...............       TOTAL RDT&E    91,056,950     91,727,403
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2019      Conference
      Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       056   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE         1,000          1,000
                                DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                                ENGINEERING.
       058   0603627A          SMOKE, OBSCURANT        1,500          1,500
                                AND TARGET
                                DEFEATING SYS-
                                ADV DEV.
       061   0603747A          SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000          3,000
                                AND
                                SURVIVABILITY.
       076   0604117A          MANEUVER--SHORT        23,000         23,000
                                RANGE AIR
                                DEFENSE (M-
                                SHORAD).
             ................      SUBTOTAL           28,500         28,500
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       088   0604328A          TRACTOR CAGE....       12,000         12,000
       100   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE           119,300        119,300
                                COMMAND,
                                CONTROL AND
                                INTELLIGENCE--E
                                NG DEV.
       125   0605032A          TRACTOR TIRE....       66,760         66,760
       128   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED         2,670          2,670
                                COUNTERMEASURES
                                (CIRCM).
       136   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               34,933         34,933
                                SURVIVABILITY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       147   0303032A          TROJAN--RH12....        1,200          1,200
             ................      SUBTOTAL          236,863        236,863
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       184   0607131A          WEAPONS AND             2,548          2,548
                                MUNITIONS
                                PRODUCT
                                IMPROVEMENT
                                PROGRAMS.
       185   0607133A          TRACTOR SMOKE...        7,780          7,780
       206   0203801A          MISSILE/AIR             2,000          2,000
                                DEFENSE PRODUCT
                                IMPROVEMENT
                                PROGRAM.
       209   0205402A          INTEGRATED BASE         8,000          8,000
                                DEFENSE--OPERAT
                                IONAL SYSTEM
                                DEV.
       216   0303028A          SECURITY AND           23,199         23,199
                                INTELLIGENCE
                                ACTIVITIES.
       226   0305206A          AIRBORNE               14,000         14,000
                                RECONNAISSANCE
                                SYSTEMS.
       231   0307665A          BIOMETRICS              2,214          2,214
                                ENABLED
                                INTELLIGENCE.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           59,741         59,741
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            325,104        325,104
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, ARMY.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       041   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       18,000         18,000
       061   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          13,900         13,900
                                EXPLOSIVE
                                ORDNANCE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       074   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,400          1,400
                                TECHNOLOGY.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           33,300         33,300
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       149   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,100          1,100
                                DEFENSE (DETECT
                                & CONTROL).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            1,100          1,100
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       236   0206313M          MARINE CORPS           16,130         16,130
                                COMMUNICATIONS
                                SYSTEMS.
      268A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            117,282        117,282
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL          133,412        133,412
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            167,812        167,812
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, NAVY.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       065   1206438F          SPACE CONTROL           1,100          1,100
                                TECHNOLOGY.
       070   1206857F          OPERATIONALLY          12,395         12,395
                                RESPONSIVE
                                SPACE.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           13,495         13,495
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       186   0205219F          MQ-9 UAV........        4,500          4,500
       187   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,000          4,000
                                RCIED
                                ELECTRONIC
                                WARFARE.
       188   0207131F          A-10 SQUADRONS..        1,000          1,000
       217   0207610F          BATTLEFIELD ABN        42,349         42,349
                                COMM NODE
                                (BACN).
       228   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,200          1,200
                                APPLICATIONS.
       254   0305111F          WEATHER SERVICE.        3,000          3,000
       268   0305202F          DRAGON U-2......       22,100         22,100
       272   0305208F          DISTRIBUTED            29,500         29,500
                                COMMON GROUND/
                                SURFACE SYSTEMS.
       310   1202247F          AF TENCAP.......        5,000          5,000
      327A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            188,127        188,127
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL          300,776        300,776
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            314,271        314,271
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, AF.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                DEVELOPMENT
       024   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              25,000         25,000
                                TERRORISM
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                SUPPORT.
       026   0603134BR         COUNTER                13,648         13,648
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                SIMULATION.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           38,648         38,648
                                   ADVANCED
                                   TECHNOLOGY
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT AND
                                PROTOTYPES
       094   0604134BR         COUNTER               242,668        158,507
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                DEMONSTRATION,
                                PROTOTYPE
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                AND TESTING.
             ................      JIDO program                    [-84,161]
                                   adjustment.
             ................      SUBTOTAL          242,668        242,668
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   AND
                                   PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT
       250   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL             3,632          3,632
                                ENHANCEMENTS.
       251   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.       11,040         11,040
       253   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....       11,700         11,700
       254   1160480BB         SOF TACTICAL              725            725
                                VEHICLES.
      258A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            192,131        192,131
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL          219,228        219,228
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            500,544        416,383
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, DW.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL RDT&E    1,307,731      1,223,570
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2019        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       2,076,360       1,785,360
                 Excess growth.............                        [-15,000]
                 Readiness restoration.....                          [9,400]
                 Realign OCO requirements                         [-285,400]
                 from Base to OCO..........
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         107,946         109,746
                 Readiness restoration.....                          [1,800]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         732,485         740,085
                 Readiness restoration.....                          [7,600]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       1,169,508       1,187,808
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [18,300]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,180,460       1,197,960
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [17,500]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,467,500       1,435,300
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [17,800]
                 Unjustified program growth                        [-50,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           4,285,211       4,285,211
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         482,201         482,201
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,536,851       1,476,751
                 Readiness restoration.....                        [111,200]
                 Realign OCO requirements                         [-171,300]
                 from Base to OCO..........
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,274,299       8,260,144
                 Operation and Maintenance,                         [10,000]
                 Army DSMOA................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-24,155]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........       3,516,859       2,472,978
                 85% Sustainment...........                        [175,469]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                      [-1,219,350]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       111   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                             1,054,140
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                       [1,054,140]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       112   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                         215,210
                 Program increase..........                         [50,000]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [165,210]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             438,733         438,733
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       180   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         231,518         231,518
       190   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         150,268         150,268
       200   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         195,964         210,264
                 SOUTHCOM ABN GFE Sensor                             [4,200]
                 (GEOINT/SIGINT)...........
                 SOUTHCOM Cyber HUMINT (CME/                         [1,000]
                 OPS)......................
                 SOUTHCOM OSINT/PAI (CME/                            [1,600]
                 LIC/TOOLS)................
                 SOUTHCOM Overland Airborne                          [7,200]
                 ISR Flight Hours..........
                 SOUTHCOM SIGINT Suite                                 [300]
                 COMSAT RF.................
       210   US FORCES KOREA...............          59,625          59,625
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      25,905,788      25,793,302

             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         370,941         370,941
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         573,560         573,560
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           7,678           7,678
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         952,179         952,179

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         135,832         135,832
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          54,819          54,819
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          69,599          69,599
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                518,998         518,998
              TRAINING CORPS...............
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....       1,020,073       1,007,073
                 Program decrease                                  [-13,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,082,190       1,082,190
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               220,399         220,399
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         611,482         611,482
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         698,962         612,085
                 Marketing Cuts............                        [-86,877]
       340   EXAMINING.....................         162,049         162,049
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 215,622         215,622
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 176,914         176,914
              TRAINING.....................
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 174,430         177,570
              TRAINING CORPS...............
                 Program increase..........                          [3,140]
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,141,369       5,044,632
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         588,047         588,047
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         931,462         931,462
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         696,114         696,114
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         461,637         461,637
       430   ADMINISTRATION................         447,564         447,564
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       2,069,127       2,069,127
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         261,021         261,021
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         379,541         379,541
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,699,767       1,687,767
                 Program decrease                                  [-12,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         192,686         192,686
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         240,917         240,917
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         291,569         291,569
              READINESS....................
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 442,656         442,656
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          48,251          48,251
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,259,622       1,259,622
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        10,009,981       9,997,981
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       570   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -710,000
                 Army misrepresentation of                        [-100,000]
                 civilian pay budget
                 request...................
                 Foreign Currency                                 [-137,000]
                 adjustments...............
                 Historical unobligated                           [-473,000]
                 balances..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -710,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              42,009,317      41,078,094
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          13,867          13,867
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         536,438         536,438
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         113,225         113,225
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         551,141         551,141
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          89,073          89,073
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             409,531         409,531
              SUPPORT......................
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         101,411         101,411
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          60,114          60,114
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         595,728         579,728
                 Program decrease                                  [-16,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         304,658         263,065
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-71,593]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
                 Sustainment recovery......                         [30,000]
       101   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                49,176
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [49,176]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       102   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                          22,417
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [22,417]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,175          22,175
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,797,361       2,811,361

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       120   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          11,832          11,832
       130   ADMINISTRATION................          18,218          18,218
       140   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          25,069          25,069
       150   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,248           6,248
       160   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          58,181          58,181
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             119,548         119,548
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               2,916,909       2,930,909
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         810,269         790,269
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         193,402         193,402
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         753,815         753,815
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          84,124          84,124
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          31,881          31,881
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         973,874         973,874
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             784,086         784,086
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          51,353          51,353
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         221,633         221,633
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,129,942       1,114,942
                 Program decrease                                  [-15,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         919,947         888,760
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-101,187]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
                 Sustainment recovery......                         [70,000]
       111   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                85,859
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [85,859]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       112   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                          15,328
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [15,328]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,010,524       1,010,524
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,964,850       6,999,850

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          10,017          10,017
       140   ADMINISTRATION................          72,746          72,746
       150   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          83,105          83,105
       160   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........          10,678          10,678
       170   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         254,753         254,753
       180   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           3,146           3,146
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             434,445         434,445
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,399,295       7,434,295
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,372,399       5,327,478
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-44,921]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,023,351       2,021,351
                 Advanced skills management                         [-2,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               56,225          56,225
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              156,081         156,081
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         682,379         676,440
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,939]
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,253,756       1,291,156
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [37,400]
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               66,649          66,649
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............         939,368         939,368
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               4,439,566       4,413,287
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Excess growth.............                        [-26,279]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &              997,663         997,663
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       8,751,526       8,900,126
                 Readiness restoration.....                        [116,600]
                 Western Pacific Dry Dock                           [32,000]
                 capability................
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,168,876       2,168,876
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,349,593       1,326,293
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
                 Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-25,000]
                 not properly accounted....
                 SOUTHCOM CCO Sensor                                 [1,700]
                 Integration...............
       150   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         215,255         215,255
       160   WARFARE TACTICS...............         632,446         617,446
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
       170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            373,046         373,046
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,452,075       1,452,075
       190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              153,719         153,719
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               63,039          63,039
              OPERATIONS...................
       220   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             89,339          89,339
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       230   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,475           8,475
              OPERATIONS...................
       240   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         424,088         424,088
       260   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,361,947       1,361,947
       280   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         823,952         823,952
       290   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         494,101         494,101
       300   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........         921,936         876,936
                 General reduction.........                        [-45,000]
       310   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........       2,040,389       1,986,642
                 FSRM to 100% max                                  [310,000]
                 executable................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-363,747]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       311   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                               243,745
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [243,745]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       312   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                         160,002
                 Program increase..........                         [40,000]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [120,002]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       320   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,414,753       4,414,753
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      41,725,992      42,099,553

             MOBILIZATION
       330   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         549,142         549,142
       340   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         310,805         310,805
       360   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         161,150         161,150
       370   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          120,338         120,338
              SYSTEMS......................
       390   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          24,097          24,097
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,165,532       1,165,532

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       400   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         145,481         145,481
       410   RECRUIT TRAINING..............           9,637           9,637
       420   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              149,687         149,687
              CORPS........................
       430   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         879,557         793,557
                 Ready, Relevant Learning                          [-86,000]
                 funding ahead of need.....
       450   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               184,436         186,136
              EDUCATION....................
                 Naval Sea Cadets..........                          [1,700]
       460   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         223,159         223,159
       470   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         181,086         181,086
       480   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  96,006          96,006
              EDUCATION....................
       490   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  72,083          72,083
              TRAINING.....................
       500   JUNIOR ROTC...................          54,156          55,106
                 Program increase..........                            [950]
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            1,995,288       1,911,938
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       510   ADMINISTRATION................       1,089,964       1,069,964
                 Program decrease..........                        [-20,000]
       530   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  164,074         164,074
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       540   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  418,350         418,350
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       580   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         167,106         167,106
       600   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             333,556         333,556
              PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
       610   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            663,690         663,690
              OVERSIGHT....................
       650   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             705,087         705,087
              SERVICES.....................
       765   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         574,994         584,994
                 Classified adjustment.....                         [10,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,116,821       4,106,821
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       770   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -269,600
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-35,900]
                 adjustments...............
                 Historical unobligated                           [-233,700]
                 balances..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -269,600

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              49,003,633      49,014,244
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         873,320         883,235
                 Additional parts & spares                           [8,200]
                 to support intermediate &
                 organizational maintenance
                 Additional training                                 [4,200]
                 requirements..............
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-2,485]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,094,187       1,094,187
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         314,182         341,082
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [26,900]
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......          98,136          98,136
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         183,546         183,546
       060   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         832,636         736,354
                 85% Sustainment...........                         [42,400]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-138,682]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       061   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                61,469
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [61,469]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       062   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                         107,213
                 Program increase..........                         [30,000]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [77,213]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,151,390       2,116,390
                 Program decrease                                  [-35,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,547,397       5,621,612

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          16,453          16,453
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,144           1,144
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         106,360         106,360
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                46,096          46,096
              EDUCATION....................
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         389,751         389,751
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         201,662         201,662
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  32,461          32,461
              EDUCATION....................
       150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          24,217          24,607
                 Program increase..........                            [390]
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              818,144         818,534
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          29,735          29,735
       170   ADMINISTRATION................         386,375         376,375
                 Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-10,000]
                 not properly accounted....
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          50,859          50,859
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             466,969         456,969
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -29,400
                 Foreign Currency                                   [-8,900]
                 adjustments...............
                 Historical unobligated                            [-20,500]
                 balances..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -29,400

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,832,510       6,867,715
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               569,584         569,584
              OPERATIONS...................
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           6,902           6,902
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         109,776         109,776
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  538             538
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          18,888          18,888
       060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                  574             574
              TRAINING.....................
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,561          17,561
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         121,070         119,030
                 Insufficient budget                                [-2,040]
                 justification.............
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             337             337
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          23,964          23,964
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          36,356          41,151
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [-5,205]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
                 Sustainment recovery......                         [10,000]
       111   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                 3,205
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                           [3,205]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       112   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                           2,000
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                           [2,000]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         103,562         103,562
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,009,112       1,017,072

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,868           1,868
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,849          12,849
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       160   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,177           3,177
              MANAGEMENT...................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              17,894          17,894
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,027,006       1,034,966
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............          99,173         101,173
                 Additional training                                 [2,000]
                 requirements..............
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          19,430          19,430
       030   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          39,962          25,666
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-22,296]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
                 Sustainment recovery......                          [8,000]
       031   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                22,296
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [22,296]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         101,829         101,829
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         260,394         270,394

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION................          11,176          11,176
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              11,176          11,176
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 271,570         281,570
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         758,178         783,178
                 Increase for F-35                                  [25,000]
                 sustainment to accelerate
                 depot component repair
                 capability................
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,509,027       1,227,027
                 Programming error--BACN...                       [-282,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,323,330       1,323,330
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,511,830       3,583,170
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-13,160]
                 not properly accounted....
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [46,500]
                 Restoration of U-2 Tail                            [38,000]
                 #80-1099..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........       2,892,705       2,598,824
                 85% Sustainment...........                        [152,000]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                        [-445,881]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       051   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                               420,861
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [420,861]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       052   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                          67,020
                 Program increase..........                         [42,000]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [25,020]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       060   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,613,084       7,993,784
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 Increase for JSTARS buy-                           [95,900]
                 back......................
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [74,800]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-90,000]
                 WSS to 100% executable....                        [300,000]
       070   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,345,208       4,242,799
                 Increase for JSTARS buy-                           [50,000]
                 back......................
                 Unjustified growth........                       [-152,409]
       080   BASE SUPPORT..................       5,989,215       5,989,215
       090   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         928,023         928,023
       100   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,080,956       1,080,956
       110   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         879,032         813,032
                 Air Force requested                               [-66,000]
                 transfer to SAG 42B.......
       130   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............         183,777         183,777
       140   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........         404,072         404,072
       170   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         187,375         187,375
       180   US STRATCOM...................         529,902         529,902
       190   US CYBERCOM...................         329,474         329,474
       200   US CENTCOM....................         166,024         166,024
       210   US SOCOM......................             723             723
       220   US TRANSCOM...................             535             535
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,164,810       1,164,810
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      33,797,280      34,017,911

             MOBILIZATION
       230   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,307,695       1,242,695
                 Fiscal year 2018 decrease                         [-65,000]
                 not properly accounted....
       240   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         144,417         144,417
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,452,112       1,387,112

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       280   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         133,187         133,187
       290   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          25,041          25,041
       300   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              117,338         117,338
              CORPS (ROTC).................
       330   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         401,996         401,996
       340   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         477,064         477,064
       350   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               276,423         276,423
              EDUCATION....................
       360   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          95,948          95,948
       380   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         154,530         154,530
       390   EXAMINING.....................           4,132           4,132
       400   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 223,150         223,150
              EDUCATION....................
       410   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 209,497         209,497
              TRAINING.....................
       420   JUNIOR ROTC...................          59,908          60,908
                 Program increase..........                          [1,000]
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,178,214       2,179,214
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       430   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         681,788         681,788
       440   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         117,812         117,812
       480   ADMINISTRATION................         953,102         933,102
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       490   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         358,389         424,389
                 Air Force requested                                [66,000]
                 transfer from SAG 12D.....
       500   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,194,862       1,194,862
       510   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          29,594          29,594
       540   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          74,959          74,959
       545   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,222,456       1,222,456
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,632,962       4,678,962
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       550   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -164,600
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-68,000]
                 adjustments...............
                 Historical unobligated                           [-239,000]
                 balances..................
                 Procurement of 7 DABs for                         [142,400]
                 PACOM.....................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -164,600

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              42,060,568      42,098,599
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,853,437       1,838,437
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         205,369         205,369
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               345,576         347,476
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Readiness restoration.....                          [1,900]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         120,736         111,903
                 Additional demo...........                          [2,800]
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-27,633]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
                 Sustainment recovery......                         [16,000]
       041   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                27,633
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [27,633]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           241,239         293,239
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 Readiness restoration.....                         [52,000]
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         385,922         385,922
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,152,279       3,209,979

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       070   ADMINISTRATION................          71,188          71,188
       080   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          19,429          19,429
       090   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS               9,386           9,386
              MGMT (ARPC)..................
       100   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,512           7,512
              COMP)........................
       110   AUDIOVISUAL...................             440             440
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            107,955         107,955
                 AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,260,234       3,317,934
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,619,940       2,581,540
                 Restoring O&M associated                            [1,600]
                 with buyback of 3 PMAI
                 JSTARS aircraft...........
                 Unjustified program growth                        [-40,000]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         623,265         623,265
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               748,287         748,287
              MAINTENANCE..................
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........         303,792         289,700
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                         [-34,092]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
                 Sustainment recovery......                         [20,000]
       041   FACILITIES RESTORATION &                                31,696
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                          [31,696]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       042   FACILITIES DEMOLITION.........                           2,396
                 Realignment of FSRM funds                           [2,396]
                 to new RM and Demo lines..
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,061,759       1,064,759
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 Readiness restoration.....                          [3,000]
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         988,333       1,000,233
                 PFAS Transfer.............                         [11,000]
                 Readiness restoration.....                            [900]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,345,376       6,341,876

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       070   ADMINISTRATION................          45,711          45,711
       080   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          36,535          36,535
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             82,246          82,246
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,427,622       6,424,122
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         430,215         432,715
                 Operational logistics                               [2,500]
                 exercise elements.........
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         602,186         602,186
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          5,389,250       5,312,200
              OPERATING FORCES.............
                 Civilian pay ahead of need                        [-10,700]
                 Program decrease..........                        [-66,350]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,421,651       6,347,101

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       050   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         181,601         181,601
       060   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          96,565          96,565
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/            370,583         370,583
              TRAINING AND RECRUITING......
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              648,749         648,749
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         166,131         181,131
                 STARBASE..................                         [15,000]
       100   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         625,633         625,633
       110   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,465,354       1,465,354
              AGENCY.......................
       120   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                859,923         859,923
              ACTIVITY.....................
       130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,106,930       2,104,995
              AGENCY.......................
                 Excess growth.............                         [-1,935]
       150   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          27,403          27,403
       160   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         379,275         387,775
                 Procurement Technical                               [8,500]
                 Assistance Program (PTAP).
       170   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         207,537         207,537
       180   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           130,696         130,696
              AGENCY.......................
       190   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           754,711         686,744
              AGENCY.......................
                 Program reduction--                               [-67,967]
                 maintain level of effort..
       200   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE......         789,175         779,175
                 Program excess growth.....                        [-10,000]
       220   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             34,951          34,951
              ADMINISTRATION...............
       230   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               553,329         553,329
              AGENCY.......................
       250   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,892,284       2,942,284
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
                 Impact Aid for Children                            [10,000]
                 with Severe Disabilities..
                 Impact aid for schools                             [40,000]
                 with military dependent
                 students..................
       260   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         499,817         499,817
       280   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          70,035          70,035
       290   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,519,655       1,587,655
              DEFENSE......................
                  Commission on Aircraft                             [5,000]
                  Safety...................
                  Cyber Commission.........                          [4,000]
                 CDC PFOS/PFOA Health Study                         [10,000]
                 Increment.................
                 Clearinghouse.............                          [1,000]
                 Defense Environmental                               [1,000]
                 International Cooperations
                 (DEIC)....................
                 Defense Fellows Program...                         [10,000]
                 DOD emerging contaminants.                          [1,000]
                 DOD environmental                                   [1,000]
                 resilience................
                 DW Vietnam dioxin                                  [15,000]
                 remediation...............
                 Establish Artificial                               [10,000]
                 Intelligence commission...
                 Readiness and                                      [10,000]
                 Environmental Protection
                 Initiative Increase.......
       300   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/             97,787          97,787
              ADMIN & SVC-WIDE ACTIVITIES..
       310   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                456,407         456,407
              SERVICES.....................
       315   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      15,645,192      15,645,192
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        29,282,225      29,343,823
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       320   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -279,800
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-17,200]
                 adjustments...............
                 Historical unobligated                           [-262,600]
                 balances..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -279,800

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND            36,352,625      36,059,873
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
              FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
              ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             14,662          14,662
              ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             14,662          14,662
                 AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          14,662          14,662
                  FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........         400,000         400,000
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION               400,000         400,000
                 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION             400,000         400,000
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                  FUND.....................

             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
              DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 107,663         107,663
              DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              107,663         107,663
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL OVERSEAS                    107,663         107,663
                  HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
                  AND CIVIC AID............

             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
              ACCOUNT
             FSU THREAT REDUCTION
       010   FORMER SOVIET UNION (FSU)              335,240         335,240
              THREAT REDUCTION.............
                 SUBTOTAL FSU THREAT                335,240         335,240
                 REDUCTION.................

                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          335,240         335,240
                  REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             203,449         213,449
              ARMY.........................
                 PFOS/PFOA remediation                              [10,000]
                 increase..................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         203,449         213,449
                 ARMY......................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               203,449         213,449
                  RESTORATION, ARMY........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             329,253         339,253
              NAVY.........................
                 PFOS/PFOA remediation                              [10,000]
                 increase..................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         329,253         339,253
                 NAVY......................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               329,253         339,253
                  RESTORATION, NAVY........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
              FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       100   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         296,808         335,808
              FORCE........................
                 PFOS/PFOA remediation                              [50,000]
                 increase..................
                 PFOS/PFOA remediation to                          [-11,000]
                 ANG.......................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         296,808         335,808
                 AIR FORCE.................

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               296,808         335,808
                  RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
              DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       120   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               8,926           8,926
              DEFENSE......................
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           8,926           8,926

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 8,926           8,926
                  RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
              FORMERLY USED SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       140   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              212,346         212,346
              FORMERLY USED SITES..........
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         212,346         212,346

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               212,346         212,346
                  RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
                  SITES....................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &             199,469,636     198,509,668
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2019        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,179,339       1,464,739
                 Realign OCO requirements                          [285,400]
                 from Base to OCO..........
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          25,983          25,983
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,189,916       2,189,916
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         188,609         188,609
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         120,787         120,787
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,867,286       3,867,286
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         550,068         550,068
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         195,873         367,173
                 Realign OCO requirements                          [171,300]
                 from Base to OCO..........
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         109,560         109,560
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          60,807          60,807
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       5,992,222       5,992,222
       150   COMMANDERS EMERGENCY RESPONSE           10,000          10,000
              PROGRAM......................
       160   RESET.........................       1,036,454       1,036,454
       180   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         248,796         248,796
       190   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........          98,127          98,127
       200   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........           2,550           2,550
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,876,377      16,333,077

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         158,753         158,753
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         158,753         158,753

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         712,230         712,230
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          44,168          44,168
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           5,300           5,300
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          38,597          38,597
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         191,786         191,786
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,074,270       1,074,270
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,175,370       2,175,370
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              18,210,500      18,667,200
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,700          20,700
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 700             700
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          20,487          20,487
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          41,887          41,887

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  41,887          41,887
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          42,519          42,519
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             778             778
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          12,093          12,093
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             708             708
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          28,135          28,135
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               5,908           5,908
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          18,877          18,877
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 956             956
              HEADQUARTERS.................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         109,974         109,974

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             755             755
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 755             755
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 110,729         110,729
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,522,777       1,522,777
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................         137,732         137,732
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          71,922          71,922
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         175,846         175,846
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,908,277       1,908,277
                 ARMY......................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         527,554         527,554
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................          42,984          42,984
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          14,554          14,554
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         181,922         181,922
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           767,014         767,014
                 POLICE....................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       170   SUSTAINMENT...................         942,279         942,279
       180   INFRASTRUCTURE................          30,350          30,350
       190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         572,310         572,310
       200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         277,191         277,191
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.       1,822,130       1,822,130

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
       210   SUSTAINMENT...................         353,734         353,734
       220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          43,132          43,132
       230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         151,790         151,790
       240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         153,373         153,373
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL            702,029         702,029
                 SECURITY FORCES...........

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               5,199,450       5,199,450
                  SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

             COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND
             COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         850,000         850,000
       020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
       030   OTHER.........................         250,000         250,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER-ISIS            1,400,000       1,400,000
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

                  TOTAL COUNTER-ISIS TRAIN        1,400,000       1,400,000
                  AND EQUIP FUND...........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               435,507         435,507
              OPERATIONS...................
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  800             800
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,394           9,394
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         193,384         193,384
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         173,053         173,053
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,524           3,524
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          60,219          60,219
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP                 942,960         942,960
              OPERATIONS...................
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,236          20,236
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       1,022,647       1,022,647
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,553          59,553
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       160   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,651          16,651
       170   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             31,118          31,118
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       180   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         635,560         635,560
       190   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                4,334           4,334
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       220   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       240   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             355             355
       280   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         493,033         493,033
       290   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,780          12,780
       310   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          67,321          67,321
       320   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         211,394         211,394
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       4,418,623       4,418,623

             MOBILIZATION
       370   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           12,902          12,902
              SYSTEMS......................
       390   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         165,000         165,000
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         177,902         177,902

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       430   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          51,138          51,138
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               51,138          51,138
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       510   ADMINISTRATION................           4,145           4,145
       540   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,503           7,503
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       580   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          69,297          69,297
       610   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             10,912          10,912
              OVERSIGHT....................
       650   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
              SERVICES.....................
       765   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          16,076          16,076
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             109,492         109,492
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               4,757,155       4,757,155
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         734,505         734,505
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         212,691         212,691
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          53,040          53,040
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          23,047          23,047
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,023,283       1,023,283

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,459          30,459
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
       170   ADMINISTRATION................           2,108           2,108
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           4,650           4,650
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              68,158          68,158
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,121,900       1,121,900
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             500             500
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,400          11,400
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          13,737          13,737
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          25,637          25,637

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  25,637          25,637
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           2,550           2,550
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........             795             795
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           3,345           3,345

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   3,345           3,345
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         166,274         166,274
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,492,580       1,492,580
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          110,237         110,237
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               209,996         209,996
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT........          92,412          92,412
       060   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,289,693       1,289,693
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       070   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,355,264       2,355,264
       080   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,141,718       1,141,718
       090   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,537          13,537
       100   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         224,713         224,713
       110   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,353          17,353
       120   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       130   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             385             385
       140   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          38,966          38,966
       170   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       180   US STRATCOM...................           2,056           2,056
       190   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       200   US CENTCOM....................         162,691         162,691
       210   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,408,887       7,408,887

             MOBILIZATION
       230   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,287,659       1,287,659
       240   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         107,064         107,064
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,394,723       1,394,723

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       280   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             300             300
       290   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             340             340
       330   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          25,327          25,327
       340   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       350   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       360   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               29,330          29,330
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       430   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         154,485         154,485
       440   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          13,608          13,608
       480   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
       490   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         131,123         131,123
       500   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          97,471          97,471
       540   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........             240             240
       545   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          51,108          51,108
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             452,849         452,849
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               9,285,789       9,285,789
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                51,000          51,000
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           9,500           9,500
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          60,500          60,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  60,500          60,500
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,560           3,560
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,310          12,310
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          15,870          15,870

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  15,870          15,870
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          28,671          28,671
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/          3,733,161       3,733,161
              OPERATING FORCES.............
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,761,832       3,761,832

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       100   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,781           1,781
       110   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       130   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            111,702         111,702
              AGENCY.......................
       150   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         127,023         127,023
       170   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
       190   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         2,208,442       1,458,442
              AGENCY.......................
                 Coalition Support Funds...                       [-550,000]
                 Transfer of funds to                             [-200,000]
                 Ukraine Security
                 Assistance fund...........
       230   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               302,250         302,250
              AGENCY.......................
       250   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
       290   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,579          16,579
              DEFENSE......................
       310   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  7,766           7,766
              SERVICES.....................
       315   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,944,813       1,944,813
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         4,788,076       4,038,076
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND             8,549,908       7,799,908
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE...                         250,000
                 Program increase for                               [50,000]
                 defensive lethal
                 assistance................
                 Transfer of funds from the                        [200,000]
                 Defense Security
                 Cooperation Agency........
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              48,782,670      48,739,370
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2019         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     140,689,301      139,524,021
    Foreign Currency adjustments..........                        [-133,000]
    Historical unobligated balances.......                      [-1,308,500]
    JROTC program increase................                           [1,220]
    Permanently reverse BAH reduction for                          [275,000]
     Military Housing Privatization
     Initiative...........................

    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        7,533,090        7,533,090
     Contributions........................

      Total, Military Personnel...........     148,222,391      147,057,111
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2019         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,660,661        4,660,661

      Total, Military Personnel                  4,660,661        4,660,661
       Appropriations.....................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2019         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          59,002           59,002
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          99,763           99,763
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...         158,765          158,765

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.....................          69,054           69,054
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              69,054           69,054
       FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEFENSE......          48,096           48,096
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         48,096           48,096
       WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    COMMISSARY OPERATIONS.................       1,266,200        1,266,200
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,266,200        1,266,200

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         105,997          105,997
    RDT&E.................................         886,728          886,728
    PROCUREMENT...........................           1,091            1,091
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               993,816          993,816
       DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG             547,171          547,171
     ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         117,900          117,900
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...         117,178          137,178
         Combatting opioid trafficking and                          [20,000]
         abuse............................
    DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG               5,276            5,276
     ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          787,525          807,525
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         327,611          327,611
    RDT&E.................................           1,602            1,602
    PROCUREMENT...........................              60               60
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               329,273          329,273
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,738,569        9,698,569
         Other costs excess growth........                         [-16,000]
         Pharmaceuticals excess growth....                         [-24,000]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,103,735       15,103,735
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       2,107,961        2,107,961
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,039,878        2,039,878
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         307,629          307,629
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         756,778          759,278
         Specialized medical pilot program                           [2,500]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,090,845        2,090,845
    RESEARCH..............................          11,386           11,386
    EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT................          75,010           75,010
    ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..................         275,258          275,258
    DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..............         117,529          117,529
    ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...............         151,985          161,985
         FDA approved devices to detect                             [10,000]
         and monitor traumatic brain
         injury...........................
    MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT................          63,755           63,755
    CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..............          15,714           15,714
    INITIAL OUTFITTING....................          33,056           33,056
    REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION...........         343,424          343,424
    DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM               496,680          496,680
     MODERNIZATION........................
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                         -365,500
         Historical unobligated balances..                        [-365,500]
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      33,729,192       33,336,192

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      37,381,921       37,008,921
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2019         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................           6,600            6,600
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...           6,600            6,600

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT.....................           8,590            8,590
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR               8,590            8,590
       FORCE..............................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG             153,100          153,100
     ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE..................
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          153,100          153,100
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............          24,692           24,692
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                24,692           24,692
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          72,627           72,627
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         277,066          277,066
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           2,375            2,375
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         352,068          352,068

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........         545,050          545,050
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                     FY 2019      Conference
              Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Alabama
    Army                           Anniston Army Depot     Weapon Maintenance Shop....         5,200          5,200
                                 California
    Army                           Fort Irwin              Multipurpose Range Complex.        29,000         29,000
                                 Colorado
    Army                           Fort Carson             Vehicle Maintenance Shop...        77,000         77,000
                                 Georgia
    Army                           Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac and        99,000         99,000
                                                            Network Ctr.
                                 Germany
    Army                           East Camp Grafenwoehr   Mission Training Complex...        31,000         31,000
                                 Hawaii
    Army                           Fort Shafter            Command and Control               105,000        105,000
                                                            Facility, Incr 4.
    Army                           Wheeler Army Airfield   Rotary Wing Parking Apron..             0         50,000
                                 Honduras
    Army                           Soto Cano Air Base      Barracks...................        21,000         21,000
                                 Indiana
    Army                           Crane Army Ammunition   Railcar Holding Area.......        16,000         16,000
                                    Plant
                                 Kentucky
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Microgird and Power Plant..             0         18,000
    Army                           Fort Campbell           Vehicle Maintenance Shop...        32,000         32,000
    Army                           Fort Knox               Digital Air/Ground                 26,000         26,000
                                                            Integration Range.
                                 Korea
    Army                           Camp Tango              Command and Control                17,500         17,500
                                                            Facility.
                                 Kuwait
    Army                           Camp Arifjan            Vehicle Maintenance Shop...        44,000         44,000
                                 Maryland
    Army                           Fort Meade              Cantonment Area Roads......             0         16,500
                                 New Jersey
    Army                           Picatinny Arsenal       Munitions Disassembly              41,000         41,000
                                                            Complex.
                                 New Mexico
    Army                           White Sands Missile     Information Systems                40,000         40,000
                                    Range                   Facility.
                                 New York
    Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center.........        95,000         95,000
    Army                           U.S. Military Academy   Parking Structure..........        65,000         65,000
                                 North Carolina
    Army                           Fort Bragg              Dining Facility............        10,000         10,000
                                 South Carolina
    Army                           Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex 3,        52,000         52,000
                                                            Ph2.
                                 Texas
    Army                           Fort Bliss              Supply Support Activity....        24,000         24,000
    Army                           Fort Hood               Supply Support Activity....             0          9,600
                                 Virginia
    Army                           Arlington National      Arlington National Cemetery             0         30,000
                                    Cemetery                (DAR).
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Force Protection and Safety             0         35,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        34,000         34,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         5,000          5,000
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        71,068         71,068
                                    Locations
    Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  72,000         72,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Total                                                1,011,768      1,170,868
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Navy                           Camp Navajo             Missile Motor Magazines and             0         14,800
                                                            U&SI.
                                 Bahamas
    Navy                           Andros Island           AUTEC Austere Quarters.....        31,050         31,050
                                 Bahrain
    Navy                           SW Asia                 Fleet Maintenance Facility         26,340         26,340
                                                            & TOC.
                                 California
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall &                     0              0
                                                            Consolidated Warehouse.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          AAV-ACV Maintenance &              49,410         49,410
                                                            Warehouse Facility.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Electrical Upgrades........         4,020          4,020
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Full Motion Trainer                10,670         10,670
                                                            Facility.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Potable Water Distribution         47,230         47,230
                                                            Improvements.
    Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Supply Warehouse SOI-West..             0         16,600
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Airfield Security                  11,500         11,500
                                    Station Miramar         Improvements.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Vertical Landing Pads         20,480         20,480
                                    Station Miramar         and Taxiway.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Communications Line Ops to              0         14,900
                                    Lemoore                 Admin.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       F-35 Maintenance Hangar....       112,690        112,690
                                    Lemoore
    Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex.....             0              0
    Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     CMV-22B Airfield                   77,780         77,780
                                                            Improvements.
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Harbor Drive Switching             48,440         48,440
                                                            Station.
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    LCS Mission Module                      0         19,500
                                                            Readiness Center.
    Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement.........       108,100         48,747
    Navy                           Naval Base Ventura      Directed Energy Systems            22,150         22,150
                                                            Intergration Lab.
    Navy                           Naval Base Ventura      Missile Assembly Build &           31,010         31,010
                                                            High Explosive Mag.
    Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Causeway, Boat Channel &          117,830         77,830
                                    Seal Beach              Turning Basin.
    Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazines..........             0         21,800
                                    Seal Beach
                                 Cuba
    Navy                           Naval Station           Consolidated Fire Station..             0         19,700
                                    Guantanamo Bay
    Navy                           Naval Station           Solid Waste Management             85,000         85,000
                                    Guantanamo Bay          Facility.
                                 District of Columbia
    Navy                           Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &              115,600         40,000
                                                            Operations Facility.
                                 Florida
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Air Traffic Control Tower               0         10,000
                                    Whiting Field           (North Field).
    Navy                           Naval Station Mayport   LCS Operational Training           29,110         29,110
                                                            Facility Addition.
    Navy                           Naval Station Mayport   LCS Support Facility.......        82,350         82,350
                                 Georgia
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Welding and Body Repair                 0         31,900
                                    Albany                  Shop Facility.
                                 Germany
    Navy                           Panzer Kaserne          MARFOREUR HQ Modernization         43,950         43,950
                                                            and Expansion.
                                 Guam
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   ACE Gym & Dining...........        27,910         27,910
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Earth Covered Magazines....        52,270         52,270
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range..........       141,287         70,000
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Ordnance Ops...............        22,020         22,020
    Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Unaccompanied Enlisted             36,170         36,170
                                                            Housing.
    Navy                           Naval Base Guam         X-Ray Wharf Improvements                0         75,600
                                                            (Berth 2).
                                 Hawaii
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Drydock Waterfront Facility        45,000         45,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam
    Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Water Transmission Line....        78,320         78,320
                                    Harbor-Hickam
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Corrosion Control Hangar...        66,100         66,100
                                    Hawaii
                                 Japan
    Navy                           Kadena Air Base         Tactical Operations Center.         9,049          9,049
                                 Maine
    Navy                           Portsmouth Naval Yard   Dry Dock #1 Superflood            109,960         71,400
                                                            Basin.
    Navy                           Portsmouth Naval Yard   Extend Portal Crane Rail...        39,725         39,725
                                 Mississippi
    Navy                           Naval Construction      Expeditionary Combat Skills             0         22,300
                                    Battalion Center        Student Berthing.
                                 North Carolina
    Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex, Phase             0         51,300
                                                            2.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar       133,970         60,000
                                    Station Cherry Point
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                106,860         55,000
                                    Station Cherry Point    Modernization.
                                 Pennsylvania
    Navy                           Naval Support Activity  Submarine Propulsor                71,050         71,050
                                    Philadelphia            Manufacturing Support Fac.
                                 South Carolina
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Cryogenics Facility........             0          6,300
                                    Station Beaufort
    Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Recycling/Hazardous Waste           9,517          9,517
                                    Station Beaufort        Facility.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Recruit    Range Improvements &               35,190         35,190
                                    Depot, Parris Island    Modernization, Phase 2.
                                 Utah
    Navy                           Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/         105,520         55,000
                                                            Storage Facility.
                                 Virginia
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Ammunition Supply Point                 0         13,100
                                    Quantico                Upgrade, Phase 2.
    Navy                           Marine Corps Base       TBS Fire Station...........        21,980              0
                                    Quantico
    Navy                           Portsmouth              Ships Maintenance Facility.        26,120         26,120
                                 Washington
    Navy                           Bangor                  Pier and Maintenance               88,960         88,960
                                                            Facility.
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Fleet Support Facility.....        19,450         19,450
                                    Whidbey Island
    Navy                           Naval Air Station       Next Generation Jammer              7,930          7,930
                                    Whidbey Island          Facility.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Force Protection and Safety             0         35,000
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       185,542        185,542
                                    Locations
    Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  28,579         28,579
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                2,543,189      2,412,859
                                   ......................
                                 Alaska
    AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 Aircraft Maintenance           6,800          6,800
                                                            Unit Admin Facility.
    AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 Conventional Munitions        15,500         15,500
                                                            Maintenance Fac.
    AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35A CATM Range...........        19,000         19,000
    AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35A School Age Facility..        22,500         22,500
                                 Arizona
    AF                             Davis-Monthan Air       Age Facility...............             0         15,000
                                    Force Base
    AF                             Luke Air Force Base     F-35A Aircraft Maintenance         23,000         23,000
                                                            Unit Facility.
    AF                             Luke Air Force Base     F-35A Squad Ops #6.........        17,000         17,000
                                 Arkansas
    AF                             Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory - 168 PN.........             0              0
                                    Base
                                 Florida
    AF                             Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Integrated Trng              34,863         34,863
                                                            Center Academics Bldg.
    AF                             Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Student Dormitory II.        28,000         28,000
    AF                             Macdill Air Force Base  KC135 Beddown Add Flight            3,100          3,100
                                                            Simulator Training.
    AF                             Patrick Air Force Base  Main Gate..................             0          9,000
                                 Guam
    AF                             Joint Region Marianas   Hayman Munitions Storage            9,800          9,800
                                                            Igloos MSA 2.
                                 Louisiana
    AF                             Barksdale Air Force     Entrance Road and Gate                  0         12,250
                                    Base                    Complex.
                                 Mariana Islands
    AF                             Tinian                  APR--Cargo Pad with Taxiway        46,000         46,000
                                                            Extension.
    AF                             Tinian                  APR--Maintenance Support            4,700          4,700
                                                            Facility.
                                 Maryland
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Child Development Center...             0         13,000
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      MWD Facility...............             0          8,000
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      PAR Relocate Haz Cargo Pad         37,000         37,000
                                                            and EOD Range.
    AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft Recap       154,000        129,116
                                                            Complex, Inc. 2.
                                 Massachusetts
    AF                             Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Laboratory            225,000        105,000
                                                            (West Lab CSL/MIF).
                                 Nebraska
    AF                             Offutt Air Force Base   Parking Lot, USSTRATCOM....         9,500          9,500
                                 Nevada
    AF                             Creech Air Force Base   MQ-9 CPIP GCS Operations           28,000         28,000
                                                            Facility.
    AF                             Creech Air Force Base   MQ-9 CPIP Operations &             31,000         31,000
                                                            Command Center Fac..
    AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   CRH Simulator..............         5,900          5,900
                                 New Mexico
    AF                             Holloman Air Force      MQ-9 FTU Ops Facility......        85,000         85,000
                                    Base
    AF                             Kirtland Air Force      Wyoming Gate Upgrade for                0          7,000
                                    Base                    Anti-Terrorism Compliance.
                                 New York
    AF                             Rome Lab                Anti-Terrorism Perimeter                0         14,200
                                                            Security / Entry Control
                                                            Point.
                                 North Dakota
    AF                             Minot Air Force Base    Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/         66,000         66,000
                                                            AMU and Alert Fac.
                                 Ohio
    AF                             Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence                 116,100         61,000
                                    Force Base              Production Complex (NASIC).
                                 Oklahoma
    AF                             Altus Air Force Base    KC-46A FTU/FTC Simulator           12,000         12,000
                                                            Facility Ph 3.
    AF                             Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Depot Fuel                  85,000         85,000
                                                            Maintenance Hangar.
    AF                             Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Depot Maintenance           81,000         81,000
                                                            Hangar.
                                 Qatar
    AF                             Al Udeid                Flightline Support                 30,400              0
                                                            Facilities.
    AF                             Al Udeid                Personnel Deployment               40,000              0
                                                            Processing Facility.
                                 South Carolina
    AF                             Shaw Air Force Base     CPIP MQ-9 MCE Group........        53,000         53,000
                                 Texas
    AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 6....        25,000         25,000
                                 United Kingdom
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A 6 Bay Hangar.........        39,036         39,036
                                    Lakenheath
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A ADAL Conventional             9,204          9,204
                                    Lakenheath              Munitions MX.
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A ADAL Parts Store.....        13,926         13,926
                                    Lakenheath
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Age Facility.........        12,449         12,449
                                    Lakenheath
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Dorm.................        29,541         29,541
                                    Lakenheath
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Fuel System                  16,880         16,880
                                    Lakenheath              Maintenance Dock 2 Bay.
    AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A Parking Apron........        27,431         27,431
                                    Lakenheath
                                 Utah
    AF                             Hill Air Force Base     Composite Aircraft Antenna              0         26,000
                                                            Calibration Fac.
                                 Washington
    AF                             Fairchild--White Bluff  ADAL JPRA C2 Mission                    0         14,000
                                                            Support Facility.
                                 Worldwide Classified
    AF                             Classified Location     TACMOR--Utilities and              18,000         18,000
                                                            Infrastructure Support.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                             Unspecified Worldwide   Force Protection and Safety             0         35,000
                                    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........       206,577        206,577
                                    Locations
    AF                             Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military         38,500         38,500
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           1,725,707      1,608,773
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    Def-Wide                       Anniston Army Depot     Install Microgrid..........             0              0
                                 Alaska
    Def-Wide                       Clear Air Force         Long Range Discrim Radar          174,000        130,000
                                    Station                 Sys Complex Ph2.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Greely             Missile Field #1 Expansion.         8,000          8,000
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Elmendorf-   Operations Facility                14,000         14,000
                                    Richardson              Replacement.
                                 Arkansas
    Def-Wide                       Little Rock Air Force   Hydrant Fuel System                14,000         14,000
                                    Base                    Alterations.
                                 Belgium
    Def-Wide                       Chievres Air Base       Europe West District               14,305         14,305
                                                            Superintendent's Office.
                                 California
    Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          SOF EOD Facility--West.....         3,547          3,547
    Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          SOF Human Performance               9,049          9,049
                                                            Training Center-West.
    Def-Wide                       Defense Distribution    Main Access Control Point          18,800         18,800
                                    Depot-Tracy             Upgrades.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF ATC Applied Instruction        14,819         14,819
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF ATC Training Facility..        18,329         18,329
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF Close Quarters Combat          12,768         12,768
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Coronado     SOF NSWG-1 Operations              25,172         25,172
                                                            Support Facility.
    Def-Wide                       NB Ventura County       SNI Energy Storage System..             0              0
                                 Colorado
    Def-Wide                       Fort Carson             SOF Human Performance              15,297         15,297
                                                            Training Center.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Carson             SOF Mountaineering Facility         9,000          9,000
                                 CONUS Classified
    Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph2.....        49,222         49,222
                                 Cuba
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guantanamo   Working Dog Treatment               9,080          9,080
                                    Bay                     Facility Replacement.
                                 Djibouti
    Def-Wide                       Camp Lemonnier          ECIP-Install PV Ground                  0              0
                                                            Array.
                                 Germany
    Def-Wide                       Baumholder              SOF Joint Parachute Rigging        11,504         11,504
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Kaiserlautern Air Base  Kaiserslautern Middle              99,955         99,955
                                                            School.
    Def-Wide                       Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        319,589        319,589
                                    Barracks                Inc. 8.
    Def-Wide                       Weisbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary            56,048         56,048
                                                            School.
                                 Greece
    Def-Wide                       NSA Souda Bay           Energy Management Control               0              0
                                                            Systems (EMCS).
                                 Guam
    Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guam         P-691 NBG 74 Facilities                 0              0
                                                            Automated Controls.
                                 Hawaii
    Def-Wide                       Bellows AFB             Expand PV and Provide                   0              0
                                                            Energy Resilience to Fire
                                                            Crash Rescue.
                                 Japan
    Def-Wide                       Camp McTureous          Bechtel Elementary School..        94,851         94,851
    Def-Wide                       Iwakuni                 Fuel Pier..................        33,200         33,200
    Def-Wide                       Kadena Air Base         Truck Unload Facilities....        21,400         21,400
    Def-Wide                       Yokosuka                Kinnick High School........       170,386         40,000
                                 Kansas
    Def-Wide                       Salina Training Center  PV/Water Conservation &                 0              0
                                                            Energy Resilience.
                                 Kentucky
    Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           Ft Campbell Middle School..        62,634         62,634
    Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           SOF Air/Ground Integ. Urban         9,091          9,091
                                                            Live Fire Range.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           SOF Logistics Support               5,435          5,435
                                                            Operations Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Campbell           SOF Multi-Use Helicopter            5,138          5,138
                                                            Training Facility.
                                 Louisiana
    Def-Wide                       JRB NAS New Orleans     Distribution Switchgear....             0              0
                                 Maine
    Def-Wide                       Kittery                 Consolidated Warehouse             11,600         11,600
                                                            Replacement.
                                 Maryland
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              Mission Support Operations         30,000         30,000
                                                            Warehouse Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        218,000        218,000
                                                            #2 Inc 4.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         99,000         99,000
                                                            #3 Inc 1.
                                 Missouri
    Def-Wide                       St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       213,600        181,000
                                                            Phase 1 Inc. 2.
    Def-Wide                       St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       110,000        110,000
                                                            Phase 2 Inc. 1.
                                 New Jersey
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Hot Cargo Hydrant System           10,200         10,200
                                    Lakehurst               Replacement.
                                 North Carolina
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Replace Training Maze          12,109         12,109
                                                            and Tower.
    Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF SERE Resistance                20,257         20,257
                                                            Training Lab. Complex.
    Def-Wide                       New River               Amb Care Center/Dental             32,580         32,580
                                                            Clinic Replacement.
                                 Oklahoma
    Def-Wide                       McAlester               Bulk Diesel System                  7,000          7,000
                                                            Replacement.
                                 South Carolina
    Def-Wide                       MCAS Beaufort           Electrical Hardening and                0              0
                                                            Black Start CHP System.
                                 Texas
    Def-Wide                       Camp Mabry              Install Microgrid..........             0              0
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base San Antonio  Energy Aerospace Operations        10,200         10,200
                                                            Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Red River Army Depot    General Purpose Warehouse..        71,500         71,500
                                 United Kingdom
    Def-Wide                       Croughton RAF           Ambulatory Care Center             10,000              0
                                                            Addition/Alteration.
                                 Virginia
    Def-Wide                       Fort A.P. Hill          Training Campus............        11,734         11,734
    Def-Wide                       Fort Belvoir            Human Performance Training          6,127          6,127
                                                            Center.
    Def-Wide                       Humphreys Engineer      Maintenance and Supply             20,257         20,257
                                    Center                  Facility.
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Langley-     Fuel Facilities Replacement         6,900          6,900
                                    Eustis
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Langley-     Ground Vehicle Fueling              5,800          5,800
                                    Eustis                  Facility Replacement.
    Def-Wide                       NAS Oceana              Super Flight Line                       0              0
                                                            Electrical Distribtion
                                                            System (FLEDS).
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Exterior Infrastruc. &             23,650         23,650
                                                            Security Improvements.
    Def-Wide                       Pentagon                North Village VACP &               12,200         12,200
                                                            Fencing.
    Def-Wide                       Traning Center Dam      SOF Magazines..............         8,959          8,959
                                    Neck
                                 Washington
    Def-Wide                       Joint Base Lewis-       Refueling Facility.........        26,200         26,200
                                    McChord
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction...        10,000              0
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             150,000        193,390
                                    Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        10,000         15,000
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor             12,479         12,479
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        55,925         55,925
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........           496            496
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         2,036          2,036
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,300         14,300
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,184          6,184
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,000          5,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  13,642         13,642
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning & Design..........        42,705         42,705
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        55,699         55,699
                                    Locations
    Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  17,366         17,366
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,693,324      2,506,728
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          171,064        171,064
                                    Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             171,064        171,064
                                   ......................
                                 Alaska
    Army NG                        Joint Base Elmendorf-   United States Property &           27,000         27,000
                                    Richardson              Fiscal Office.
                                 Illinois
    Army NG                        Marseilles Training     Automated Record Fire Range         5,000          5,000
                                    Center
                                 Montana
    Army NG                        Malta                   National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Nevada
    Army NG                        North Las Vegas         National Guard Readiness           32,000         32,000
                                                            Center.
                                 New Hampshire
    Army NG                        Pembroke                National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
                                                            Center.
                                 North Dakota
    Army NG                        Fargo                   National Guard Readiness           32,000         32,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Ohio
    Army NG                        Camp Ravenna            Automated Multipurpose              7,400          7,400
                                                            Machine Gun Range.
                                 Oklahoma
    Army NG                        Lexington               Aircraft Vehicle Storage                0         11,000
                                                            Building.
                                 Oregon
    Army NG                        Boardman                Tactical Unmanned Aerial                0         11,000
                                                            Vehicle Hangar.
                                 South Dakota
    Army NG                        Rapid City              National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
                                                            Center.
                                 Texas
    Army NG                        Houston                 Unheated Vehicle Storage                0              0
                                                            (Aircraft).
                                 Virginia
    Army NG                        Sandston                Army Aviation Support                   0              0
                                                            Facility.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        16,622         16,622
                                    Locations
    Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  18,100         18,100
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   180,122        202,122
                                   ......................
                                 California
    Army Res                       Barstow                 ECS Modified TEMF /                34,000         34,000
                                                            Warehouse.
                                 Washington
    Army Res                       Yakima Training Center  ECS Modified TEMF..........             0         23,000
                                 Wisconsin
    Army Res                       Fort McCoy              Transient Training Barracks        23,000         23,000
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         5,855          5,855
                                    Locations
    Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   2,064          2,064
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           64,919         87,919
                                   ......................
                                 California
    N/MC Res                       Naval Weapons Station   Reserve Training Center....        21,740         21,740
                                    Seal Beach
                                 Georgia
    N/MC Res                       Fort Benning            Reserve Training Center....        13,630         13,630
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,695          4,695
                                    Locations
    N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          43,065         43,065
                                   ......................
                                 California
    Air NG                         Channel Islands Air     Construct C-130J Flight             8,000          8,000
                                    National Guard          Simulator Facility.
                                    Station
                                 Hawaii
    Air NG                         Joint Base Pearl        Construct Addition to F-22         17,000         17,000
                                    Harbor-Hickam           LO/CRF B3408.
                                 Illinois
    Air NG                         Greater Peoria          Construct New Fire Crash/           9,000          9,000
                                    Regional Airport        Rescue Station.
                                 Louisiana
    Air NG                         Naval Air Station       NORTHCOM--Construct Alert               0         24,000
                                    Joint Reserve Base      Facilities.
                                    New Orleans
    Air NG                         Naval Air Station       NORTHCOM--Construct Alert          15,000         15,000
                                    Joint Reserve Base      Apron.
                                    New Orleans
                                 Minnesota
    Air NG                         Duluth International    Construct Small Arms Range.             0          8,000
                                    Airport
                                 Montana
    Air NG                         Great Falls             Construct Aircraft Apron...             0          9,000
                                    International Airport
                                 New York
    Air NG                         Francis S. Gabreski     Security Forces/                   20,000         20,000
                                    Airport                 Comm.Training Facility.
                                 Ohio
    Air NG                         Mansfield Lahm Airport  Replace Fire Station.......             0         13,000
    Air NG                         Rickenbacker            Construct Small Arms Range.             0          8,000
                                    International Airport
                                 Pennsylvania
    Air NG                         Fort Indiantown Gap     Replace Operations Training/        8,000          8,000
                                                            Dining Hall.
                                 Puerto Rico
    Air NG                         Luis Munoz Marin        Hurricane Maria--                       0              0
                                    International           Communications Facility.
    Air NG                         Luis Munoz Marin        Hurricane Maria--                       0              0
                                    International Airport   Maintenance Hangar.
                                 Virginia
    Air NG                         Joint Base Langley-     Construct Cyber Ops                10,000         10,000
                                    Eustis                  Facility.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  23,626         23,626
                                    Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        18,500         18,500
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    129,126        191,126
                                   ......................
                                 Florida
    AF Res                         Patrick Air Force Base  HC-130J Mx Hanger..........             0         24,000
                                 Indiana
    AF Res                         Grissom Air Reserve     Add/Alter Aircraft                 12,100         12,100
                                    Base                    Maintenance Hangar.
    AF Res                         Grissom Air Reserve     Aerial Port Facility.......             0          9,400
                                    Base
                                 Massachusetts
    AF Res                         Westover Air Reserve    Regional ISO Mx Hanger.....             0         42,600
                                    Base
                                 Minnesota
    AF Res                         Minneapolis-St Paul     Small Arms Range...........         9,000              0
                                    International Airport
                                 Mississippi
    AF Res                         Keesler Air Force Base  Aeromedical Staging                 4,550          4,550
                                                            Squadron Facility.
                                 New York
    AF Res                         Niagara Falls           Physical Fitness Center....        14,000         14,000
                                    International Airport
                                 Ohio
    AF Res                         Youngstown Air Reserve  Relocation Main Gate.......             0          8,800
                                    Station
                                 Texas
    AF Res                         Naval Air Station       Munitions Training/Admin            3,100              0
                                    Joint Reserve Base      Facility.
                                    Fort Worth
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         4,055          4,055
                                    Locations
    AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,358          3,358
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      50,163        122,863
                                   ......................
                                 Germany
    FH Con Army                    Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements        32,000         32,000
                                 Italy
    FH Con Army                    Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 95,134         95,134
                                                            Construction.
                                 Korea
    FH Con Army                    Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                 85,000         85,000
                                                            Construction Incr 3.
    FH Con Army                    Camp Walker             Family Housing Replacement         68,000         68,000
                                                            Construction.
                                 Puerto Rico
    FH Con Army                    Fort Buchanan           Family Housing Replacement         26,000         26,000
                                                            Construction.
                                 Wisconsin
    FH Con Army                    Fort McCoy              Family Housing New                  6,200          6,200
                                                            Construction.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......        18,326         18,326
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            330,660        330,660
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        15,842         15,842
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              18,801         18,801
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       161,252        161,252
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        75,530         75,530
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        36,302         36,302
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           408            408
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,502         10,502
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        57,872         57,872
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               376,509        376,509
                                   ......................
                                 Guam
    FH Con Navy                    Guam                    Joint Region Marianas......        83,441         83,441
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC......         4,502          4,502
                                    Locations
    FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, Washington DC        16,638         16,638
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           104,581        104,581
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        16,395         16,395
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              21,767         21,767
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        62,515         62,515
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        86,328         86,328
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        50,870         50,870
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           148            148
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,261         16,261
                                    Locations
    FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        60,252         60,252
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              314,536        314,536
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        75,247         75,247
                                    Locations
    FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,199          3,199
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        78,446         78,446
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        30,645         30,645
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              22,205         22,205
                                    Locations               Support.
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        15,832         15,832
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       129,763        129,763
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        54,423         54,423
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,171          2,171
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        13,669         13,669
                                    Locations
    FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        48,566         48,566
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          317,274        317,274
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................             1              1
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           643            643
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           416            416
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        13,046         13,046
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        38,232         38,232
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................           121            121
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................         1,542          1,542
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................           155            155
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................             2              2
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................           106            106
                                    Locations
    FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................             9              9
                                    Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        58,373         58,373
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           1,653          1,653
                                    Locations               FHIF.
                                 ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            1,653          1,653
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    UHIF                           Unaccompanied Housing   Administrative Expenses--             600            600
                                    Improvement Fund        UHIF.
                                 ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           600            600
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and               62,796         80,906
                                    Locations               Closure.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            62,796         80,906
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and              151,839        170,949
                                    Locations               Closure.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           151,839        170,949
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment and               52,903         71,013
                                    Locations               Closure.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                       52,903         71,013
                                   ......................
                                 Prior Year Savings
    PYS                            Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings.........             0        -83,296
                                 ........................
          Prior Year Savings Total                                                                 0        -83,296
                                   ......................
          Total, Military Construction                                                    10,462,617     10,339,591
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           FY 2019      Conference
          Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Bulgaria
    Army                   Nevo Selo FOS                    EDI: Ammunition Holding            5,200          5,200
                                                             Area.
                         Cuba
    Army                   Guantanamo Bay                   High Value Detention              69,000              0
                                                             Facility.
                         Poland
    Army                   Drawsko Pomorski Training Area   EDI: Staging Area.........        17,000         17,000
    Army                   Powidz Air Base                  EDI: Ammunition Storage           52,000         52,000
                                                             Facility.
    Army                   Powidz Air Base                  EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage....        21,000         21,000
    Army                   Powidz Air Base                  EDI: Rail Extension &             14,000         14,000
                                                             Railhead.
    Army                   Zagan Training Area              EDI: Rail Extension and            6,400          6,400
                                                             Railhead.
    Army                   Zagan Training Area              EDI: Staging Area.........        34,000         34,000
                         Romania
    Army                   Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS          EDI: Explosives & Ammo            21,651         21,651
                                                             Load/Unload Apron.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        20,999         20,999

          Military Construction, Army Total                                                  261,250        192,250

                         Greece
    Navy                   Souda Bay                        EDI: Joint Mobility               41,650         41,650
                                                             Processing Center.
    Navy                   Souda Bay                        EDI: Marathi Logistics             6,200          6,200
                                                             Support Center.
                         Italy
    Navy                   Sigonella                        EDI: P-8A Taxiway.........        66,050         66,050
                         Spain
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Port Operations              21,590         21,590
                                                             Facilities.
                         United Kingdom
    Navy                   Lossiemouth                      EDI: P-8 Base Improvements        79,130         79,130
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        12,700         12,700

          Military Construction, Navy Total                                                  227,320        227,320

                         Germany
    AF                     Ramstein AB                      EDI: KME DABS-FEV/RH             119,000        119,000
                                                             Storage Warehouses.
                         Norway
    AF                     Rygge                            EDI: Construct Taxiway....        13,800         13,800
                         Qatar
    AF                     Al Udeid                         Flight Line Support                    0         30,400
                                                             Facilities.
    AF                     Al Udeid                         Personnel Deployment                   0         40,000
                                                             Processing Facility.
                         Slovakia
    AF                     Malacky                          EDI: Regional Munitions           59,000         59,000
                                                             Storage Area.
                         United Kingdom
    AF                     RAF Fairford                     EDI: Construct DABS-FEV           87,000         87,000
                                                             Storage.
    AF                     RAF Fairford                     EDI: Munitions Holding            19,000         19,000
                                                             Area.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning & Design            48,000         46,600
                                                             Funds.

          Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             345,800        414,800

                         Estonia
    Def-Wide               Unspecified Estonia              EDI: SOF Operations                6,100          6,100
                                                             Facility.
    Def-Wide               Unspecified Estonia              EDI: SOF Training Facility         9,600          9,600
                         Qatar
    Def-Wide               Al Udeid                         Trans-Regional Logistics          60,000         60,000
                                                             Complex.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide               Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..         7,100          7,100
    Def-Wide               Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Planning and Design..         4,250          4,250

          Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                           87,050         87,050

          Total, Military Construction                                                       921,420        921,420
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2019      Conference
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And
       Related Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       136,090        136,090

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities................    11,017,078     11,192,664
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,862,825      1,847,429
            Naval reactors....................     1,788,618      1,788,618
            Federal salaries and expenses.....       422,529        404,529
          Total, National nuclear security        15,091,050     15,233,240
           administration.....................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,630,217      5,626,636
            Other defense activities..........       853,300        853,300
            Defense nuclear waste disposal....        30,000              0
          Total, Environmental & other defense     6,513,517      6,479,936
           activities.........................
        Total, Atomic Energy Defense              21,604,567     21,713,176
         Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    21,740,657     21,849,266

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       136,090        136,090
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       136,090        136,090

    Weapons Activities
      Directed stockpile work
        Life extension programs and major
         alterations
          B61-12 Life extension program.......       794,049        794,049
          W76-1 Life extension program........        48,888         48,888
          W88 Alt 370.........................       304,285        304,285
          W80-4 Life extension program........       654,766        654,766
          IW-1................................        53,000         53,000
          W76-2 Warhead modification program..        65,000         65,000
        Total, Life extension programs and         1,919,988      1,919,988
         major alterations....................

        Stockpile systems
          B61 Stockpile systems...............        64,547         64,547
          W76 Stockpile systems...............        94,300         94,300
          W78 Stockpile systems...............        81,329         81,329
          W80 Stockpile systems...............        80,204         80,204
          B83 Stockpile systems...............        35,082         35,082
          W87 Stockpile systems...............        83,107         83,107
          W88 Stockpile systems...............       180,913        180,913
        Total, Stockpile systems..............       619,482        619,482

        Weapons dismantlement and disposition
          Operations and maintenance..........        56,000         56,000

        Stockpile services
          Production support..................       512,916        508,916
            Program decrease..................                      [-4,000]
          Research and development support....        38,129         38,129
          R&D certification and safety........       216,582        214,582
            Program decrease..................                      [-2,000]
          Management, technology, and                300,736        300,736
           production.........................
        Total, Stockpile services.............     1,068,363      1,062,363

        Strategic materials
          Uranium sustainment.................        87,182         87,182
          Plutonium sustainment...............       361,282        361,282
          Tritium sustainment.................       205,275        205,275
          Lithium sustainment.................        29,135         29,135
          Domestic uranium enrichment.........       100,704        100,704
          Strategic materials sustainment.....       218,794        218,794
        Total, Strategic materials............     1,002,372      1,002,372
      Total, Directed stockpile work..........     4,666,205      4,660,205

      Research, development, test and
       evaluation (RDT&E)
        Science
          Advanced certification..............        57,710         57,710
          Primary assessment technologies.....        95,057         93,057
            Program decrease..................                      [-2,000]
          Dynamic materials properties........       131,000        128,000
            Program decrease..................                      [-3,000]
          Advanced radiography................        32,544         32,544
          Secondary assessment technologies...        77,553         77,553
          Academic alliances and partnerships.        53,364         53,364
          Enhanced Capabilities for                  117,632         80,000
           Subcritical Experiments............
        Total, Science........................       564,860        522,228

        Engineering
          Enhanced surety.....................        43,226         43,226
          Weapon systems engineering                  27,536         27,536
           assessment technology..............
          Nuclear survivability...............        48,230         48,230
          Enhanced surveillance...............        58,375         50,000
            Program decrease..................                      [-8,375]
          Stockpile Responsiveness............        34,000         40,000
            Program increase..................                       [6,000]
        Total, Engineering ...................       211,367        208,992

        Inertial confinement fusion ignition
         and high yield
          Ignition............................        22,434         69,575
            Maintain sustainable levels.......                      [47,141]
          Support of other stockpile programs.        17,397         22,565
            Maintain sustainable levels.......                       [5,168]
          Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 51,453         77,194
           experimental support...............
            Maintain sustainable levels.......                      [22,741]
            Tokamak support...................                       [3,000]
          Pulsed power inertial confinement            8,310          7,596
           fusion.............................
            Program decrease..................                        [-714]
          Joint program in high energy density             0          9,492
           laboratory plasmas.................
            Program increase..................                       [9,492]
          Facility operations and target             319,333        334,791
           production.........................
            Maintain sustainable levels.......                      [15,458]
        Total, Inertial confinement fusion and       418,927        521,213
         high yield...........................

        Advanced simulation and computing
          Advanced simulation and computing...       656,401        656,401
          Construction:
            18-D-670, Exascale Class Computer         24,000         24,000
             Cooling Equipment, LANL..........
            18-D-620, Exascale Computing              23,000         23,000
             Facility Modernization Project,
             LLNL.............................
          Total, Construction.................        47,000         47,000
        Total, Advanced simulation and               703,401        703,401
         computing............................

        Advanced manufacturing
          Additive manufacturing..............        17,447         17,447
          Component manufacturing development.        48,477         45,784
            Program decrease..................                      [-2,693]
          Process technology development......        30,914         30,914
        Total, Advanced manufacturing.........        96,838         94,145
      Total, RDT&E............................     1,995,393      2,049,979

      Infrastructure and operations
        Operations of facilities..............       891,000        880,000
        Safety and environmental operations...       115,000        110,000
        Maintenance and repair of facilities..       365,000        404,000
          Address high-priority repair needs                        [39,000]
           and preventive maintenance.........
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety...........       431,631        498,631
            Support high-priority deferred                          [67,000]
             maintenance......................
          Capability based investments........       109,057        113,057
            Program increase..................                       [4,000]
        Total, Recapitalization...............       540,688        611,688

        Construction:
          19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission           6,000          6,000
           System Replacement, NNSS...........
          19-D-660, Lithium Production                19,000         19,000
           Capability, Y-12...................
          18-D-680, Material Staging Facility,             0         24,000
           Pantex.............................
          18-D-650, Tritium Production                27,000         27,000
           Capability, SRS....................
          17-D-710, West End Protected Area                0              0
           reduction Project, Y-12............
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          53,000         53,000
           Project, NNSS......................
          16-D-515, Albuquerque complex               47,953         47,953
           project............................
          14-D-710, DAF Argus project, NNSS...             0              0
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       703,000        703,000
           Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
          04-D-125 Chemistry and metallurgy          235,095        235,095
           research facility replacement
           project, LANL......................
        Total, Construction...................     1,091,048      1,115,048
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,002,736      3,120,736

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       176,617        176,617
        Program direction.....................       102,022        102,022
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       278,639        278,639

      Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance............       690,638        699,638
          Physical security infrastructure                           [9,000]
           recapitalization and CSTART........
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       690,638        699,638

      Information technology and cybersecurity       221,175        221,175

      Legacy contractor pensions..............       162,292        162,292
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    11,017,078     11,192,664

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security......        46,339         46,339
          Domestic radiological security......        90,764         90,764
          International radiological security.        59,576         59,576
          Nuclear smuggling detection and            140,429        130,429
           deterrence.........................
            Program decrease..................                     [-10,000]
        Total, Global material security.......       337,108        327,108

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion..............        98,300         88,300
            Program decrease..................                     [-10,000]
          Nuclear material removal............        32,925         32,925
          Material disposition................       200,869        200,869
        Total, Material management &                 332,094        322,094
         minimization.........................

        Nonproliferation and arms control.....       129,703        129,703
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D..       456,095        468,095
          Acceleration of low-yield detection                        [6,000]
           experiments........................
          Future nuclear proliferation                               [6,000]
           challenges, including 3D printing..
        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                  59,000         59,000
           Disposition Project................
          99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel            220,000        220,000
           Fabrication Facility, SRS..........
        Total, Nonproliferation construction..       279,000        279,000
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,534,000      1,526,000
       Programs...............................

      Low Enriched Uranium R&D for Naval                   0         10,000
       Reactors...............................
        Direct support to low-enriched uranium                      [10,000]
         R&D for Naval Reactors...............

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        28,640         28,640
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          319,185        319,185
       response program.......................
      Use of prior year balances..............       -19,000        -36,396
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,862,825      1,847,429

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       514,951        514,951
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                 138,000        138,000
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       250,000        250,000
      Naval reactors operations and                  525,764        525,764
       infrastructure.........................
      Construction:
        19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping..........        10,994         10,994
        17-D-911, BL Fire System Upgrade......        13,200         13,200
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 287,000        287,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
      Total, Construction.....................       311,194        311,194
      Program direction.......................        48,709         48,709
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,788,618      1,788,618

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.......................       422,529        404,529
        Program decrease......................                     [-18,000]
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       422,529        404,529

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration..........         4,889          4,889

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup              89,577         89,577
         operations...........................
        Central plateau remediation...........       562,473        612,473
                   Accelerated remediation of                       [50,000]
                   300-296 waste site.........
        Richland community and regulatory              5,121          5,121
         support..............................
        Construction:
          18-D-404 WESF Modifications and              1,000          1,000
           Capsule Storage....................
        Total, Construction...................         1,000          1,000
      Total, Hanford site.....................       658,171        708,171

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          15,000         15,000
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          677,460        677,460
         and disposition......................
        Construction:
          15-D-409 Low activity waste                 56,053         56,053
           pretreatment system, ORP...........
          01-D-416 A-D WTP Subprojects A-D....       675,000        675,000
          01-D-416 E--Pretreatment Facility...        15,000         15,000
        Total, Construction...................       746,053        746,053
      Total, Office of River protection.......     1,438,513      1,438,513

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        SNF stabilization and disposition--           17,000         17,000
         2012.................................
        Solid waste stabilization and                148,387        148,387
         disposition..........................
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                137,739        137,739
         stabilization and disposition........
        Soil and water remediation--2035......        42,900         42,900
        Idaho community and regulatory support         3,200          3,200
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       349,226        349,226

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,704          1,704
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit...        15,000         15,000
          Nevada..............................        60,136         60,136
          Sandia National Laboratories........         2,600          2,600
          Los Alamos National Laboratory......       191,629        191,629
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       271,069        271,069

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D
          OR-0041--D&D - Y-12.................        30,214         30,214
          OR-0042--D&D -ORNL..................        60,007         60,007
        Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......        90,221         90,221

        U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000

        OR cleanup and waste disposition
          OR cleanup and disposition..........        67,000         67,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal            5,000          5,000
             facility.........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              11,274         11,274
             Treatment Facility...............
          Total, Construction.................        16,274         16,274
        Total, OR cleanup and waste                   83,274         83,274
         disposition..........................

        OR community & regulatory support.....         4,711          4,711
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       226,206        226,206

      Savannah River Sites:
        Nuclear Material Management...........       351,331        351,331

        Environmental Cleanup
          Environmental Cleanup...............       166,105        166,105
          Construction:
            18-D-402, Emergency Operations             1,259          1,259
             Center...........................
        Total, Environmental Cleanup..........       167,364        167,364

        SR community and regulatory support...         4,749          4,749
          Radioactive liquid tank waste              805,686        752,105
           stabilization and disposition......
          Construction:
            18-D-401, SDU #8/9................        37,450         37,450
            17-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit         41,243         41,243
             #7...............................
            05-D-405 Salt waste processing            65,000         65,000
             facility, Savannah River Site....
          Total, Construction.................       143,693        143,693
      Total, Savannah River site..............     1,472,823      1,419,242

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Operations and maintenance............       220,000        220,000
        Central characterization project......        19,500         19,500
        Critical Infrastructure Repair/               46,695         46,695
         Replacement..........................
        Transportation........................        25,500         25,500
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                 84,212         84,212
           confinement ventilation system,
           WIPP...............................
          15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........         1,000          1,000
        Total, Construction...................        85,212         85,212
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       396,907        396,907

      Program direction.......................       300,000        300,000
      Program support.........................         6,979          6,979
      Minority Serving Institution Partnership         6,000          6,000
      Safeguards and Security
        Oak Ridge Reservation.................        14,023         14,023
        Paducah...............................        15,577         15,577
        Portsmouth............................        15,078         15,078
        Richland/Hanford Site.................        86,686         86,686
        Savannah River Site...................       183,357        183,357
        Waste Isolation Pilot Project.........         6,580          6,580
        West Valley...........................         3,133          3,133
      Total, Safeguards and Security..........       324,434        324,434

      Technology development..................        25,000         25,000
      HQEF-0040--Excess Facilities............       150,000        150,000
    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,630,217      5,626,636

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              135,194        135,194
         security.............................
        Program direction.....................        70,653         70,653
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and         205,847        205,847
       security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments....        24,068         24,068
        Program direction.....................        52,702         52,702
      Total, Independent enterprise                   76,770         76,770
       assessments............................

      Specialized security activities.........       254,378        254,378
      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.....................       140,575        140,575
        Program direction.....................        18,302         18,302
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       158,877        158,877

      Defense related administrative support
        Chief financial officer...............        48,484         48,484
        Chief information officer.............        96,793         96,793
        Project management oversight and               8,412          8,412
         Assessments..........................
      Total, Defense related administrative          153,689        145,277
       support................................

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         5,739          5,739
    Subtotal, Other defense activities........       855,300        855,300
      Rescission of prior year balances (OHA).        -2,000         -2,000
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........       853,300        853,300

    Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
      Yucca mountain and interim storage......        30,000              0
        Program cut...........................                     [-30,000]
    Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        30,000              0
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                                Vice President of the United States and
                                                   President of the Senate.