[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2431 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






115th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2431

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to improve immigration law 
  enforcement within the interior of the United States, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 16, 2017

 Mr. Labrador (for himself, Mr. Goodlatte, Mr. Collins of Georgia, Mr. 
 Smith of Texas, Mr. Carter of Texas, and Mr. Poe of Texas) introduced 
    the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
 Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and 
 Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
  Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall 
           within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to improve immigration law 
  enforcement within the interior of the United States, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Michael Davis, Jr. and Danny Oliver 
in Honor of State and Local Law Enforcement Act''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
     TITLE I--IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT BY STATES AND LOCALITIES

Sec. 101. Definitions and severability.
Sec. 102. Immigration law enforcement by States and localities.
Sec. 103. Listing of immigration violators in the national crime 
                            information center database.
Sec. 104. Technology access.
Sec. 105. State and local law enforcement provision of information 
                            about apprehended aliens.
Sec. 106. Financial assistance to State and local police agencies that 
                            assist in the enforcement of immigration 
                            laws.
Sec. 107. Increased Federal detention space.
Sec. 108. Federal custody of inadmissible and deportable aliens in the 
                            United States apprehended by State or local 
                            law enforcement.
Sec. 109. Training of State and local law enforcement personnel 
                            relating to the enforcement of immigration 
                            laws.
Sec. 110. Immunity.
Sec. 111. Criminal alien identification program.
Sec. 112. Clarification of congressional intent.
Sec. 113. State Criminal Alien Assistance Program (SCAAP).
Sec. 114. State noncompliance with enforcement of immigration law.
Sec. 115. Clarifying the authority of ICE detainers.
                      TITLE II--NATIONAL SECURITY

Sec. 201. Removal of, and denial of benefits to, terrorist aliens.
Sec. 202. Terrorist bar to good moral character.
Sec. 203. Terrorist bar to naturalization.
Sec. 204. Denaturalization for terrorists.
Sec. 205. Use of 1986 IRCA legalization information for national 
                            security purposes.
Sec. 206. Background and security checks.
Sec. 207. Technical amendments relating to the Intelligence Reform and 
                            Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004.
Sec. 208. Revocation or denial of passports and passport cards to 
                            terrorists.
Sec. 209. Clarification of terrorism definitions.
                 TITLE III--REMOVAL OF CRIMINAL ALIENS

Sec. 301. Definition of aggravated felony.
Sec. 302. Precluding admissibility of aliens convicted of aggravated 
                            felonies or other serious offenses.
Sec. 303. Espionage clarification.
Sec. 304. Prohibition of the sale of firearms to, or the possession of 
                            firearms by, certain aliens.
Sec. 305. Uniform statute of limitations for certain immigration, 
                            naturalization, and peonage offenses.
Sec. 306. Conforming amendment to the definition of racketeering 
                            activity.
Sec. 307. Precluding asylee and refugee adjustment of status for 
                            certain grounds of inadmissibility and 
                            deportability.
Sec. 308. Precluding withholding of removal for aggravated felons.
Sec. 309. Inadmissibility and deportability of drunk drivers.
Sec. 310. Detention of dangerous aliens.
Sec. 311. Grounds of inadmissibility and deportability for alien gang 
                            members.
Sec. 312. Extension of identity theft offenses.
Sec. 313. Laundering of monetary instruments.
Sec. 314. Penalties for illegal entry or presence.
Sec. 315. Illegal reentry.
Sec. 316. Reform of passport, visa, and immigration fraud offenses.
Sec. 317. Forfeiture.
Sec. 318. Expedited removal for aliens inadmissible on criminal or 
                            security grounds.
Sec. 319. Increased penalties barring the admission of convicted sex 
                            offenders failing to register and requiring 
                            deportation of sex offenders failing to 
                            register.
Sec. 320. Protecting immigrants from convicted sex offenders.
Sec. 321. Clarification to crimes of violence and crimes involving 
                            moral turpitude.
Sec. 322. Penalties for failure to obey removal orders.
Sec. 323. Pardons.
Sec. 324. Convictions.
                        TITLE IV--VISA SECURITY

Sec. 401. Cancellation of additional visas.
Sec. 402. Visa information sharing.
Sec. 403. Restricting waiver of visa interviews.
Sec. 404. Authorizing the Department of State to not interview certain 
                            ineligible visa applicants.
Sec. 405. Visa refusal and revocation.
Sec. 406. Petition and application processing for visas and immigration 
                            benefits.
Sec. 407. Fraud prevention.
Sec. 408. Visa Security Program.
      TITLE V--AID TO IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

Sec. 501. ICE deportation officers.
Sec. 502. ICE detention enforcement officers.
Sec. 503. Ensuring the safety of ICE officers.
Sec. 504. ICE Advisory Council.
Sec. 505. Pilot program for electronic field processing.
Sec. 506. Additional ICE deportation officers and support staff.
Sec. 507. Additional ICE prosecutors.
             TITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS

Sec. 601. Timely repatriation.
Sec. 602. Encouraging aliens to depart voluntarily.
Sec. 603. Deterring aliens ordered removed from remaining in the United 
                            States unlawfully.
Sec. 604. Reinstatement of removal orders.
Sec. 605. Attorney General's discretion in determining countries of 
                            removal.
Sec. 606. Statute of limitations for fraud offenses involving certain 
                            human rights violations or war crimes.
Sec. 607. Clarification with respect to definition of admission.
Sec. 608. Temporary protected status designation.
Sec. 609. Information on foreign crimes.
Sec. 610. Clarification of standards for family detention.
Sec. 611. Reports to Congress on the exercise and abuse of 
                            prosecutorial discretion.
Sec. 612. Clarifying rescission of adjustment of status.
Sec. 613. GAO study on deaths in custody.
Sec. 614. Removal proceedings.
Sec. 615. Proper filing of income taxes required for good moral 
                            character.
Sec. 616. Waiver of rights by B visa nonimmigrants.

     TITLE I--IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT BY STATES AND LOCALITIES

SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS AND SEVERABILITY.

    (a) State Defined.--For the purposes of this title, the term 
``State'' has the meaning given to such term in section 101(a)(36) of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(36)).
    (b) Secretary Defined.--For the purpose of this title, the term 
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (c) Severability.--If any provision of this title, or the 
application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held 
invalid, the remainder of this title, and the application of such 
provision to other persons not similarly situated or to other 
circumstances, shall not be affected by such invalidation.

SEC. 102. IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT BY STATES AND LOCALITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subject to section 274A(h)(2) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(h)(2)), States, or political 
subdivisions of States, may enact, implement and enforce criminal 
penalties that penalize the same conduct that is prohibited in the 
criminal provisions of immigration laws (as defined in section 
101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(a)(17))), as long as the criminal penalties do not exceed the 
relevant Federal criminal penalties (without regard to ancillary issues 
such as the availability of probation or pardon). States, or political 
subdivisions of States, may enact, implement and enforce civil 
penalties that penalize the same conduct that is prohibited in the 
civil provisions of immigration laws (as defined in such section 
101(a)(17)), as long as the civil penalties do not exceed the relevant 
Federal civil penalties.
    (b) Law Enforcement Personnel.--Subject to section 274A(h)(2) of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(h)(2)), law 
enforcement personnel of a State, or of a political subdivision of a 
State, may investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest, detain, or 
transfer to Federal custody aliens for the purposes of enforcing the 
immigration laws of the United States to the same extent as Federal law 
enforcement personnel. Law enforcement personnel of a State, or of a 
political subdivision of a State, may also investigate, identify, 
apprehend, arrest, or detain aliens for the purposes of enforcing the 
immigration laws of a State or of a political subdivision of State, as 
long as those immigration laws are permissible under this section. Law 
enforcement personnel of a State, or of a political subdivision of a 
State, may not admit aliens to or remove them from the United States.

SEC. 103. LISTING OF IMMIGRATION VIOLATORS IN THE NATIONAL CRIME 
              INFORMATION CENTER DATABASE.

    (a) Provision of Information to the NCIC.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act and periodically thereafter 
as updates may require, the Secretary shall provide the National Crime 
Information Center of the Department of Justice with all information 
that the Secretary may possess regarding any alien against whom a final 
order of removal has been issued, any alien who has entered into a 
voluntary departure agreement, any alien who has violated the terms or 
conditions of the alien's admission or parole into the United States or 
is unlawfully present in the United States (as defined in section 
212(a)(9)(B)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1182(a)(9)(B)(ii)) subject to the exceptions set forth in section 
212(a)(9)(B)(iii) of the Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(iii))), and any 
alien whose visa has been revoked. The National Crime Information 
Center shall enter such information into the Immigration Violators File 
of the National Crime Information Center database, regardless of 
whether--
            (1) the alien has received notice of a final order of 
        removal;
            (2) the alien has already been removed; or
            (3) sufficient identifying information is available with 
        respect to the alien.
    (b) Inclusion of Information in the NCIC Database.--
            (1) In general.--Section 534(a) of title 28, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (5); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) acquire, collect, classify, and preserve records of 
        violations by aliens of the immigration laws (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1101(a)(17))), regardless of whether any such alien has 
        received notice of the violations or whether sufficient 
        identifying information is available with respect to any such 
        alien or whether any such alien has already been removed from 
        the United States; and''.
            (2) Effective date.--The Attorney General and the Secretary 
        shall ensure that the amendment made by paragraph (1) is 
        implemented by not later than 6 months after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 104. TECHNOLOGY ACCESS.

    States shall have access to Federal programs or technology directed 
broadly at identifying inadmissible or deportable aliens.

SEC. 105. STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PROVISION OF INFORMATION 
              ABOUT APPREHENDED ALIENS.

    (a) Provision of Information.--In compliance with section 642 of 
the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 
(8 U.S.C. 1373) and section 434 of the Personal Responsibility and Work 
Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1644), each State, and 
each political subdivision of a State, shall provide the Secretary of 
Homeland Security in a timely manner with the information specified in 
subsection (b) with respect to each alien apprehended in the 
jurisdiction of the State, or in the political subdivision of the 
State, who is believed to be inadmissible or deportable.
    (b) Information Required.--The information referred to in 
subsection (a) is as follows:
            (1) The alien's name.
            (2) The alien's address or place of residence.
            (3) A physical description of the alien.
            (4) The date, time, and location of the encounter with the 
        alien and reason for stopping, detaining, apprehending, or 
        arresting the alien.
            (5) If applicable, the alien's driver's license number and 
        the State of issuance of such license.
            (6) If applicable, the type of any other identification 
        document issued to the alien, any designation number contained 
        on the identification document, and the issuing entity for the 
        identification document.
            (7) If applicable, the license plate number, make, and 
        model of any automobile registered to, or driven by, the alien.
            (8) A photo of the alien, if available or readily 
        obtainable.
            (9) The alien's fingerprints, if available or readily 
        obtainable.
    (c) Annual Report on Reporting.--The Secretary shall maintain and 
annually submit to the Congress a detailed report listing the States, 
or the political subdivisions of States, that have provided information 
under subsection (a) in the preceding year.
    (d) Reimbursement.--The Secretary shall reimburse States, and 
political subdivisions of a State, for all reasonable costs, as 
determined by the Secretary, incurred by the State, or the political 
subdivision of a State, as a result of providing information under 
subsection (a).
    (e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall require law 
enforcement officials of a State, or of a political subdivision of a 
State, to provide the Secretary with information related to a victim of 
a crime or witness to a criminal offense.
    (f) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and shall 
apply with respect to aliens apprehended on or after such date.

SEC. 106. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO STATE AND LOCAL POLICE AGENCIES THAT 
              ASSIST IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAWS.

    (a) Grants for Special Equipment for Housing and Processing Certain 
Aliens.--From amounts made available to make grants under this section, 
the Secretary shall make grants to States, and to political 
subdivisions of States, for procurement of equipment, technology, 
facilities, and other products that facilitate and are directly related 
to investigating, apprehending, arresting, detaining, or transporting 
aliens who are inadmissible or deportable, including additional 
administrative costs incurred under this title.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, a State, or a political subdivision of a State shall have a 
written policy and a practice to assist in the enforcement of the 
immigration laws of the United States in the course of carrying out the 
routine law enforcement duties of such State or political subdivision 
of a State. Entities covered under this section may not have any policy 
or practice that is in violation of section 642 of the Illegal 
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 
1373).
    (c) GAO Audit.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an audit of funds distributed to States, and to political 
subdivisions of a State, under subsection (a).

SEC. 107. INCREASED FEDERAL DETENTION SPACE.

    (a) Construction or Acquisition of Detention Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall construct or acquire, 
        in addition to existing facilities for the detention of aliens, 
        detention facilities in the United States for aliens detained 
        pending removal from the United States or a decision regarding 
        such removal. Each facility shall have a number of beds 
        necessary to effectuate the purposes of this title.
            (2) Determinations.--The location of any detention facility 
        built or acquired in accordance with this subsection shall be 
        determined by the Secretary.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 241(g)(1) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(g)(1)) is amended by 
striking ``may expend'' and inserting ``shall expend''.

SEC. 108. FEDERAL CUSTODY OF INADMISSIBLE AND DEPORTABLE ALIENS IN THE 
              UNITED STATES APPREHENDED BY STATE OR LOCAL LAW 
              ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) State Apprehension.--
            (1) In general.--Title II of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.) is amended by inserting 
        after section 240C the following:

 ``custody of inadmissible and deportable aliens present in the united 
                                 states

    ``Sec. 240D.  (a) Transfer of Custody by State and Local 
Officials.--If a State, or a political subdivision of the State, 
exercising authority with respect to the apprehension or arrest of an 
inadmissible or deportable alien submits to the Secretary of Homeland 
Security a request that the alien be taken into Federal custody, 
notwithstanding any other provision of law, regulation, or policy the 
Secretary may take the alien into custody not later than 48 hours 
(excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) after a detainer has been 
issued pursuant to section 111(b)(2) of the Michael Davis, Jr., and 
Danny Oliver in Honor of State and Local Law Enforcement Act following 
the conclusion of the State or local charging process or dismissal 
process, or if no State or local charging or dismissal process is 
required, the Secretary may take the alien into custody not later than 
48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) after a detainer 
has been issued pursuant to section 111(b)(2) of the Michael Davis, 
Jr., and Danny Oliver in Honor of State and Local Law Enforcement Act, 
in order to determine whether the alien should be detained, placed in 
removal proceedings, released, or removed.
    ``(b) Policy on Detention in Federal, Contract, State, or Local 
Detention Facilities.--In carrying out section 241(g)(1), Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall ensure that an alien arrested under this title 
shall be held in custody, pending the alien's examination under this 
section, in a Federal, contract, State, or local prison, jail, 
detention center, or other comparable facility. Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, regulation or policy, such facility is adequate 
for detention, if--
            ``(1) such a facility is the most suitably located Federal, 
        contract, State, or local facility available for such purpose 
        under the circumstances;
            ``(2) an appropriate arrangement for such use of the 
        facility can be made; and
            ``(3) the facility satisfies the standards for the housing, 
        care, and security of persons held in custody by a United 
        States Marshal.
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
reimburse a State, or a political subdivision of a State, for all 
reasonable expenses, as determined by the Secretary, incurred by the 
State, or political subdivision, as a result of the incarceration and 
transportation of an alien who is inadmissible or deportable as 
described in subsections (a) and (b). Compensation provided for costs 
incurred under such subsections shall be the average cost of 
incarceration of a prisoner in the relevant State, as determined by the 
chief executive officer of a State, or of a political subdivision of a 
State, plus the cost of transporting the alien from the point of 
apprehension to the place of detention, and to the custody transfer 
point if the place of detention and place of custody are different.
    ``(d) Secure Facilities.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
ensure that aliens incarcerated pursuant to this title are held in 
facilities that provide an appropriate level of security.
    ``(e) Transfer.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a regular 
        circuit and schedule for the prompt transfer of apprehended 
        aliens from the custody of States, and political subdivisions 
        of a State, to Federal custody.
            ``(2) Contracts.--The Secretary may enter into contracts, 
        including appropriate private contracts, to implement this 
        subsection.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of such Act 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 240C 
        the following new item:

``Sec. 240D. Custody of inadmissible and deportable aliens present in 
                            the United States.''.
    (b) GAO Audit.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an audit of compensation to States, and to political 
subdivisions of a State, for the incarceration of inadmissible or 
deportable aliens under section 240D(a) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (as added by subsection (a)(1)).
    (c) Effective Date.--Section 240D of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on the 
date of the enactment of this Act, except that subsection (e) of such 
section shall take effect on the date that is 120 day after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 109. TRAINING OF STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 
              RELATING TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAWS.

    (a) Establishment of Training Manual and Pocket Guide.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall establish--
            (1) a training manual for law enforcement personnel of a 
        State, and of a political subdivision of a State, to train such 
        personnel in the investigation, identification, apprehension, 
        arrest, detention, and transfer to Federal custody of 
        inadmissible and deportable aliens in the United States 
        (including the transportation of such aliens across State lines 
        to detention centers and the identification of fraudulent 
        documents); and
            (2) an immigration enforcement pocket guide for law 
        enforcement personnel of a State, and of a political 
        subdivision of a State, to provide a quick reference for such 
        personnel in the course of duty.
    (b) Availability.--The training manual and pocket guide established 
in accordance with subsection (a) shall be made available to all State 
and local law enforcement personnel.
    (c) Costs.--The Secretary shall be responsible for any costs 
incurred in establishing the training manual and pocket guide.
    (d) Training Flexibility.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall make training of State 
        and local law enforcement officers available through as many 
        means as possible, including through residential training at 
        the Center for Domestic Preparedness, onsite training held at 
        State and local police agencies or facilities, online training 
        courses by computer, teleconferencing, and videotape, or the 
        digital video display (DVD) of a training course or courses. E-
        learning through a secure, encrypted distributed learning 
        system that has all its servers based in the United States, is 
        scalable, survivable, and can have a portal in place not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, shall 
        be made available by the Federal Law Enforcement Training 
        Center Distributed Learning Program for State and local law 
        enforcement personnel.
            (2) Federal personnel training.--The training of State and 
        local law enforcement personnel under this section shall not 
        displace the training of Federal personnel.
            (3) Clarification.--Nothing in this title or any other 
        provision of law shall be construed as making any immigration-
        related training a requirement for, or prerequisite to, any 
        State or local law enforcement officer to assist in the 
        enforcement of Federal immigration laws.
            (4) Priority.--In carrying out this subsection, priority 
        funding shall be given for existing Web-based immigration 
        enforcement training systems.

SEC. 110. IMMUNITY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a law enforcement 
officer of a State or local law enforcement agency who is acting within 
the scope of the officer's official duties shall be immune, to the same 
extent as a Federal law enforcement officer, from personal liability 
arising out of the performance of any duty described in this title, 
including the authorities to investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest, 
detain, or transfer to Federal custody, an alien for the purposes of 
enforcing the immigration laws of the United States (as defined in 
section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(a)(17))) or the immigration laws of a State or a political 
subdivision of a State.

SEC. 111. CRIMINAL ALIEN IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Continuation and Expansion.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall continue to operate 
        and implement a program designed to--
                    (A) identify removable criminal aliens in Federal 
                and State correctional facilities;
                    (B) ensure such aliens are not released into the 
                community; and
                    (C) remove such aliens from the United States after 
                the completion of their sentences.
            (2) Expansion.--The program shall be extended to all 
        States. Any State that receives Federal funds for the 
        incarceration of criminal aliens (pursuant to the State 
        Criminal Alien Assistance Program authorized under section 
        241(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1231(i)) or other similar program) shall--
                    (A) cooperate with officials of the program;
                    (B) expeditiously and systematically identify 
                criminal aliens in its prison and jail populations; and
                    (C) promptly convey such information to officials 
                of such program as a condition of receiving such funds.
    (b) Authorization for Detention After Completion of State or Local 
Prison Sentence.--Law enforcement officers of a State, or of a 
political subdivision of a State, are authorized to--
            (1) hold a criminal alien for a period of up to 48 hours 
        (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) after the alien 
        has completed the alien's sentence under State or local law in 
        order to effectuate the transfer of the alien to Federal 
        custody when the alien is inadmissible or deportable; and
            (2) issue a detainer that would allow aliens who have 
        served a prison sentence under State or local law to be 
        detained by the State or local prison or jail until the 
        Secretary can take the alien into custody.
    (c) Technology Usage.--Technology, such as video conferencing, 
shall be used to the maximum extent practicable in order to make the 
program available in remote locations. Mobile access to Federal 
databases of aliens and live scan technology shall be used to the 
maximum extent practicable in order to make these resources available 
to State and local law enforcement agencies in remote locations.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect of the date of 
the enactment of this Act, except that subsection (a)(2) shall take 
effect on the date that is 180 days after such date.

SEC. 112. CLARIFICATION OF CONGRESSIONAL INTENT.

    Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1357(g)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``may enter'' and all that 
        follows through the period at the end and inserting the 
        following: ``shall enter into a written agreement with a State, 
        or any political subdivision of a State, upon request of the 
        State or political subdivision, pursuant to which officers or 
        employees of the State or subdivision, who are determined by 
        the Secretary to be qualified to perform a function of an 
        immigration officer in relation to the investigation, 
        apprehension, or detention of aliens in the United States 
        (including the transportation of such aliens across State lines 
        to detention centers), may carry out such function at the 
        expense of the State or political subdivision and to extent 
        consistent with State and local law. No request from a bona 
        fide State or political subdivision or bona fide law 
        enforcement agency shall be denied absent a compelling reason. 
        No limit on the number of agreements under this subsection may 
        be imposed. The Secretary shall process requests for such 
        agreements with all due haste, and in no case shall take not 
        more than 90 days from the date the request is made until the 
        agreement is consummated.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5) and 
        paragraphs (3) through (10) as paragraphs (7) through (14), 
        respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
    ``(2) An agreement under this subsection shall accommodate a 
requesting State or political subdivision with respect to the 
enforcement model or combination of models, and shall accommodate a 
patrol model, task force model, jail model, any combination thereof, or 
any other reasonable model the State or political subdivision believes 
is best suited to the immigration enforcement needs of its 
jurisdiction.
    ``(3) No Federal program or technology directed broadly at 
identifying inadmissible or deportable aliens shall substitute for such 
agreements, including those establishing a jail model, and shall 
operate in addition to any agreement under this subsection.
    ``(4)(A) No agreement under this subsection shall be terminated 
absent a compelling reason.
    ``(B)(i) The Secretary shall provide a State or political 
subdivision written notice of intent to terminate at least 180 days 
prior to date of intended termination, and the notice shall fully 
explain the grounds for termination, along with providing evidence 
substantiating the Secretary's allegations.
    ``(ii) The State or political subdivision shall have the right to a 
hearing before an administrative law judge and, if the ruling is 
against the State or political subdivision, to appeal the ruling to the 
Federal Circuit Court of Appeals and, if the ruling is against the 
State or political subdivision, to petition the Supreme Court for 
certeriori.
    ``(C) The agreement shall remain in full effect during the course 
of any and all legal proceedings.''; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (5) (as redesignated) the 
        following:
    ``(6) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall make training of 
State and local law enforcement officers available through as many 
means as possible, including through residential training at the Center 
for Domestic Preparedness and the Federal Law Enforcement Training 
Center, onsite training held at State or local police agencies or 
facilities, online training courses by computer, teleconferencing, and 
videotape, or the digital video display (DVD) of a training course or 
courses. Distance learning through a secure, encrypted distributed 
learning system that has all its servers based in the United States, is 
scalable, survivable, and can have a portal in place not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be made 
available by the COPS Office of the Department of Justice and the 
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Distributed Learning Program 
for State and local law enforcement personnel. Preference shall be 
given to private sector-based Web-based immigration enforcement 
training programs for which the Federal Government has already provided 
support to develop.''.

SEC. 113. STATE CRIMINAL ALIEN ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (SCAAP).

    Section 241(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1231(i)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' the first place such 
        term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
            (2) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term 
        appears thereafter and inserting ``Secretary''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``charged with or'' 
        before ``convicted''.

SEC. 114. STATE NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAW.

    (a) In General.--Section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and 
Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal, 
State, or local law, no Federal, State, or local government entity, and 
no individual, may prohibit or in any way restrict, a Federal, State, 
or local government entity, official or other personnel from complying 
with the immigration laws (as defined in section 101(a)(17) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17))), or from 
assisting or cooperating with Federal law enforcement entities, 
officials or other personnel regarding the enforcement of these 
laws.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Law Enforcement Activities.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of Federal, State, or local law, no Federal, State, or local 
government entity, and no individual, may prohibit, or in any way 
restrict, a Federal, State, or local government entity, official or 
other personnel from undertaking any of the following law enforcement 
activities as they relate to information regarding the citizenship or 
immigration status, lawful or unlawful, the inadmissibility or 
deportability, and the custody status, of any individual:
            ``(1) Making inquiries to any individual in order to obtain 
        such information regarding such individual or any other 
        individuals.
            ``(2) Notifying the Federal Government regarding the 
        presence of individuals who are encountered by law enforcement 
        officials or other personnel of a State or political 
        subdivision of a State.
            ``(3) Complying with requests for such information from 
        Federal law enforcement entities, officials or other 
        personnel.'';
            (3) by amending subsection (c) by striking ``Immigration 
        and Naturalization Service'' and inserting ``Department of 
        Homeland Security''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Compliance.--
            ``(1) Eligibility for certain grant programs.--A State, or 
        a political subdivision of a State, that is found not to be in 
        compliance with subsection (a) or (b) shall not be eligible to 
        receive--
                    ``(A) any of the funds that would otherwise be 
                allocated to the State or political subdivision under 
                section 241(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                (8 U.S.C. 1231(i)), the `Cops on the Beat' program 
                under part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 
                and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd et 
                seq.), or the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance 
                Grant Program (42 U.S.C. 3750-3758); or
                    ``(B) any other grant administered by the 
                Department of Justice or Department of Homeland 
                Security that is substantially related to law 
                enforcement, terrorism, national security, or 
                immigration or naturalization.
            ``(2) Transfer of custody of aliens pending removal 
        proceedings.--The Secretary, at the Secretary's discretion, may 
        decline to transfer an alien in the custody of the Department 
        of Homeland Security to a State or political subdivision of a 
        State found not to be in compliance with subsection (a) or (b), 
        regardless of whether the State or political subdivision of the 
        State has issued a writ or warrant.
            ``(3) Transfer of custody of certain aliens prohibited.--
        The Secretary shall not transfer an alien with a final order of 
        removal pursuant to paragraphs (1)(A) or (5) of section 241(a) 
        of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)(1)(A), 
        (5)) to a State or a political subdivision of a State that is 
        found not to be in compliance with subsection (a) or (b).
            ``(4) Annual determination.--The Secretary shall determine 
        for each calendar year which States or political subdivision of 
        States are not in compliance with subsection (a) or (b) and 
        shall report such determinations to Congress by March 1 of each 
        succeeding calendar year.
            ``(5) Reports.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        issue a report concerning the compliance with subsections (a) 
        and (b) of any particular State or political subdivision of a 
        State at the request of the House or Senate Judiciary 
        Committee. Any jurisdiction that is found not to be in 
        compliance shall be ineligible to receive Federal financial 
        assistance as provided in paragraph (1) for a minimum period of 
        1 year, and shall only become eligible again after the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security certifies that the jurisdiction 
        has come into compliance.
            ``(6) Reallocation.--Any funds that are not allocated to a 
        State or to a political subdivision of a State due to the 
        failure of the State or of the political subdivision of the 
        State to comply with subsection (a) or (b) shall be reallocated 
        to States or to political subdivisions of States that comply 
        with both such subsections.
    ``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall require law 
enforcement officials from States, or from political subdivisions of 
States, to report or arrest victims or witnesses of a criminal 
offense.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, except that subsection 
(d) of section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant 
Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373), as added by this section, 
shall apply only to prohibited acts committed on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 115. CLARIFYING THE AUTHORITY OF ICE DETAINERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 287(d) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(d)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Detainer of Inadmissible or Deportable Aliens.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an individual who is 
        arrested by any Federal, State, or local law enforcement 
        official or other personnel for the alleged violation of any 
        criminal or motor vehicle law, the Secretary may issue a 
        detainer regarding the individual to any Federal, State, or 
        local law enforcement entity, official or other personnel if 
        the Secretary has probable cause to believe that the individual 
        is an inadmissible or deportable alien.
            ``(2) Probable cause.--Probable cause is deemed to be 
        established if--
                    ``(A) the individual who is the subject of the 
                detainer matches, pursuant to biometric confirmation or 
                other Federal database records, the identity of an 
                alien who the Secretary has reasonable grounds to 
                believe to be inadmissible or deportable;
                    ``(B) the individual who is the subject of the 
                detainer is the subject of ongoing removal proceedings, 
                including matters where a charging document has already 
                been served;
                    ``(C) the individual who is the subject of the 
                detainer has previously been ordered removed from the 
                United States and such an order is administratively 
                final;
                    ``(D) the individual who is the subject of the 
                detainer has made voluntary statements or provided 
                reliable evidence that indicate that they are an 
                inadmissible or deportable alien; or
                    ``(E) the Secretary otherwise has reasonable 
                grounds to believe that the individual who is the 
                subject of the detainer is an inadmissible or 
                deportable alien.
            ``(3) Transfer of custody.--If the Federal, State, or local 
        law enforcement entity, official or other personnel to whom a 
        detainer is issued complies with the detainer and detains for 
        purposes of transfer of custody to the Department of Homeland 
        Security the individual who is the subject of the detainer, the 
        Department may take custody of the individual within 48 hours 
        (excluding weekends and holidays), but in no instance more than 
        96 hours, following the date that the individual is otherwise 
        to be released from the custody of the relevant Federal, State, 
        or local law enforcement entity.''.
    (b) Immunity.--
            (1) In general.--A State or a political subdivision of a 
        State (and the officials and personnel of the State or 
        subdivision acting in their official capacities), and a 
        nongovernmental entity (and its personnel) contracted by the 
        State or political subdivision for the purpose of providing 
        detention, acting in compliance with a Department of Homeland 
        Security detainer issued pursuant to this section who 
        temporarily holds an alien in its custody pursuant to the terms 
        of a detainer so that the alien may be taken into the custody 
        of the Department of Homeland Security, shall be considered to 
        be acting under color of Federal authority for purposes of 
        determining their liability and shall be held harmless for 
        their compliance with the detainer in any suit seeking any 
        punitive, compensatory, or other monetary damages.
            (2) Federal government as defendant.--In any civil action 
        arising out of the compliance with a Department of Homeland 
        Security detainer by a State or a political subdivision of a 
        State (and the officials and personnel of the State or 
        subdivision acting in their official capacities), or a 
        nongovernmental entity (and its personnel) contracted by the 
        State or political subdivision for the purpose of providing 
        detention, the United States Government shall be the proper 
        party named as the defendant in the suit in regard to the 
        detention resulting from compliance with the detainer.
            (3) Bad faith exception.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not 
        apply to any mistreatment of an individual by a State or a 
        political subdivision of a State (and the officials and 
        personnel of the State or subdivision acting in their official 
        capacities), or a nongovernmental entity (and its personnel) 
        contracted by the State or political subdivision for the 
        purpose of providing detention.
    (c) Private Right of Action.--
            (1) Cause of action.--Any individual, or their spouses, 
        parents, or children (if the individual is deceased), who is 
        the victim of a murder, rape, or any felony, as defined by the 
        State, for which an alien (as defined in section 101(a)(3) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(3)) has 
        been convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of at 
        least one year, may bring an action against a State or 
        political subdivision of a State in the appropriate Federal or 
        State court if the State or political subdivision released the 
        alien from custody prior to the commission of such crime as a 
        consequence of the State or political subdivision's declining 
        to honor a detainer issued pursuant to section 287(d)(1) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(d)(1)).
            (2) Limitation on bringing action.--An action brought under 
        this paragraph may not be brought later than ten years 
        following the occurrence of the crime, or death of a person as 
        a result of such crime, whichever occurs later.
            (3) Attorney's fee and other costs.--In any action or 
        proceeding under this paragraph, the court shall allow a 
        prevailing plaintiff a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the 
        costs, and include expert fees as part of the attorney's fee.

                      TITLE II--NATIONAL SECURITY

SEC. 201. REMOVAL OF, AND DENIAL OF BENEFITS TO, TERRORIST ALIENS.

    (a) Asylum.--Section 208(b)(2)(A) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or the Secretary of Homeland Security'' 
        after ``if the Attorney General''; and
            (2) by amending clause (v) to read as follows:
                            ``(v) the alien is described in 
                        subparagraph (B)(i) or (F) of section 
                        212(a)(3), unless, in the case of an alien 
                        described in subparagraph (IV) or (IX) of 
                        section 212(a)(3)(B)(i), the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security or the Attorney General 
                        determines, in the discretion of the Secretary 
                        or the Attorney General, that there are not 
                        reasonable grounds for regarding the alien as a 
                        danger to the security of the United States; 
                        or''.
    (b) Cancellation of Removal.--Section 240A(c)(4) of such Act (8 
U.S.C. 1229b(c)(4)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``inadmissible under'' and inserting 
        ``described in''; and
            (2) by striking ``deportable under'' and inserting 
        ``described in''.
    (c) Voluntary Departure.--Section 240B(b)(1)(C) of such Act (8 
U.S.C. 1229c(b)(1)(C)) is amended by striking ``deportable under 
section 237(a)(2)(A)(iii) or section 237(a)(4);'' and inserting 
``described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) or (4) of section 237(a);''.
    (d) Restriction on Removal.--Section 241(b)(3)(B) of such Act (8 
U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)(B)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``or 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security'' after ``Attorney 
        General'';
            (2) in clause (iii), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (3) in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (4) by striking the flush matter that follows after clause 
        (iv); and
            (5) by inserting after clause (iv) the following:
                            ``(v) the alien is described in 
                        subparagraph (B)(i) or (F) of section 
                        212(a)(3), unless, in the case of an alien 
                        described in subparagraph (IV) or (IX) of 
                        section 212(a)(3)(B)(i), the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security or the Attorney General 
                        determines, in discretion of the Secretary or 
                        the Attorney General, that there are not 
                        reasonable grounds for regarding the alien as a 
                        danger to the security of the United States; 
                        or''.
    (e) Record of Admission.--
            (1) In general.--Section 249 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1259) is 
        amended to read as follows:

 ``record of admission for permanent residence in the case of certain 
     aliens who entered the united states prior to january 1, 1972

    ``Sec. 249. The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the discretion 
of the Secretary and under such regulations as the Secretary may 
prescribe, may enter a record of lawful admission for permanent 
residence in the case of any alien, if no such record is otherwise 
available and the alien--
            ``(1) entered the United States before January 1, 1972;
            ``(2) has continuously resided in the United States since 
        such entry;
            ``(3) has been a person of good moral character since such 
        entry;
            ``(4) is not ineligible for citizenship;
            ``(5) is not described in paragraph (1)(A)(iv), (2), (3), 
        (6)(C), (6)(E), or (8) of section 212(a); and
            ``(6) did not, at any time, without reasonable cause fail 
        or refuse to attend or remain in attendance at a proceeding to 
        determine the alien's inadmissibility or deportability.
Such recordation shall be effective as of the date of approval of the 
application or as of the date of entry if such entry occurred prior to 
July 1, 1924.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
        is amended by amending the item relating to section 249 to read 
        as follows:

``Sec. 249. Record of admission for permanent residence in the case of 
                            certain aliens who entered the United 
                            States prior to January 1, 1972.''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and sections 
208(b)(2)(A), 212(a), 240A, 240B, 241(b)(3), and 249 of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act, as so amended, shall apply to--
            (1) all aliens in removal, deportation, or exclusion 
        proceedings;
            (2) all applications pending on, or filed after, the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (3) with respect to aliens and applications described in 
        paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, acts and conditions 
        constituting a ground for exclusion, deportation, or removal 
        occurring or existing before, on, or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 202. TERRORIST BAR TO GOOD MORAL CHARACTER.

    (a) Definition of Good Moral Character.--Section 101(f) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(f)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) one who the Secretary of Homeland Security or 
        Attorney General determines to have been at any time an alien 
        described in section 212(a)(3) or 237(a)(4), which 
        determination may be based upon any relevant information or 
        evidence, including classified, sensitive, or national security 
        information;'';
            (2) in paragraph (8), by inserting ``, regardless whether 
        the crime was classified as an aggravated felony at the time of 
        conviction, except that the Secretary of Homeland Security or 
        Attorney General may, in the unreviewable discretion of the 
        Secretary or Attorney General, determine that this paragraph 
        shall not apply in the case of a single aggravated felony 
        conviction (other than murder, manslaughter, homicide, rape, or 
        any sex offense when the victim of such sex offense was a 
        minor) for which completion of the term of imprisonment or the 
        sentence (whichever is later) occurred 10 or more years prior 
        to the date of application'' after ``(as defined in subsection 
        (a)(43))''; and
            (3) in the matter following paragraph (9), by striking the 
        first sentence and inserting the following: ``The fact that any 
        person is not within any of the foregoing classes shall not 
        preclude a discretionary finding for other reasons that such a 
        person is or was not of good moral character. The Secretary or 
        the Attorney General shall not be limited to the applicant's 
        conduct during the period for which good moral character is 
        required, but may take into consideration as a basis for 
        determination the applicant's conduct and acts at any time.''.
    (b) Aggravated Felons.--Section 509(b) of the Immigration Act of 
1990 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on November 29, 1990, and shall apply to convictions 
occurring before, on or after such date.''.
    (c) Technical Correction to the Intelligence Reform Act.--Section 
5504(2) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 
(Public Law 108-458) is amended by striking ``adding at the end'' and 
inserting ``inserting after paragraph (8)''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, shall apply 
to any act that occurred before, on, or after such date and shall apply 
to any application for naturalization or any other benefit or relief, 
or any other case or matter under the immigration laws pending on or 
filed after such date. The amendments made by subsection (c) shall take 
effect as if enacted in the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458).

SEC. 203. TERRORIST BAR TO NATURALIZATION.

    (a) Naturalization of Persons Endangering the National Security.--
Section 316 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1426) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Persons Endangering the National Security.--No person shall 
be naturalized who the Secretary of Homeland Security determines to 
have been at any time an alien described in section 212(a)(3) or 
237(a)(4). Such determination may be based upon any relevant 
information or evidence, including classified, sensitive, or national 
security information.''.
    (b) Concurrent Naturalization and Removal Proceedings.--Section 318 
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1429) is amended by 
striking ``other Act;'' and inserting ``other Act; and no application 
for naturalization shall be considered by the Secretary of Homeland 
Security or any court if there is pending against the applicant any 
removal proceeding or other proceeding to determine the applicant's 
inadmissibility or deportability, or to determine whether the 
applicant's lawful permanent resident status should be rescinded, 
regardless of when such proceeding was commenced, except that the 
findings of the Secretary of Homeland Security in terminating removal 
proceedings, or in canceling the removal of an alien, pursuant to the 
provisions of this Act shall not be deemed binding in any way upon the 
Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the question of whether 
such person has established his eligibility for naturalization as 
required by this title;''.
    (c) Pending Denaturalization or Removal Proceedings.--Section 
204(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(b)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: ``No petition shall be 
approved pursuant to this section if there is any administrative or 
judicial proceeding (whether civil or criminal) pending against the 
petitioner that could (whether directly or indirectly) result in the 
petitioner's denaturalization or the loss of the petitioner's lawful 
permanent resident status.''.
    (d) Conditional Permanent Residents.--Sections 216(e) and section 
216A(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1186a(e) and 
1186b(e)) are each amended by striking the period at the end and 
inserting ``, if the alien has had the conditional basis removed 
pursuant to this section.''.
    (e) District Court Jurisdiction.--Subsection 336(b) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1447(b)) is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(b) If there is a failure to render a final administrative 
decision under section 335 before the end of the 180-day period after 
the date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security completes all 
examinations and interviews conducted under such section, as such terms 
are defined by the Secretary of Homeland Security pursuant to 
regulations, the applicant may apply to the district court for the 
district in which the applicant resides for a hearing on the matter. 
Such court shall only have jurisdiction to review the basis for delay 
and remand the matter to the Secretary of Homeland Security for the 
Secretary's determination on the application.''.
    (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 310(c) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1421(c)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, not later than the date that is 120 
        days after the Secretary of Homeland Security's final 
        determination,'' after ``seek''; and
            (2) by striking the second sentence and inserting the 
        following: ``The burden shall be upon the petitioner to show 
        that the Secretary's denial of the application was not 
        supported by facially legitimate and bona fide reasons. Except 
        in a proceeding under section 340, notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law (statutory or nonstatutory), including section 
        2241 of title 28, United States Code, or any other habeas 
        corpus provision, and sections 1361 and 1651 of such title, no 
        court shall have jurisdiction to determine, or to review a 
        determination of the Secretary made at any time regarding, for 
        purposes of an application for naturalization, whether an alien 
        is a person of good moral character, whether the alien 
        understands and is attached to the principles of the 
        Constitution of the United States, or whether an alien is well 
        disposed to the good order and happiness of the United 
        States.''.
    (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, shall apply to any act 
that occurred before, on, or after such date, and shall apply to any 
application for naturalization or any other case or matter under the 
immigration laws pending on, or filed after, such date.

SEC. 204. DENATURALIZATION FOR TERRORISTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 340 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
        subsections (g) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f)(1) If a person who has been naturalized participates in any 
act described in paragraph (2), the Attorney General is authorized to 
find that, as of the date of such naturalization, such person was not 
attached to the principles of the Constitution of the United States and 
was not well disposed to the good order and happiness of the United 
States at the time of naturalization, and upon such finding shall set 
aside the order admitting such person to citizenship and cancel the 
certificate of naturalization as having been obtained by concealment of 
a material fact or by willful misrepresentation, and such revocation 
and setting aside of the order admitting such person to citizenship and 
such canceling of certificate of naturalization shall be effective as 
of the original date of the order and certificate, respectively.
    ``(2) The acts described in this paragraph are the following:
            ``(A) Any activity a purpose of which is the opposition to, 
        or the control or overthrow of, the Government of the United 
        States by force, violence, or other unlawful means.
            ``(B) Engaging in a terrorist activity (as defined in 
        clauses (iii) and (iv) of section 212(a)(3)(B)).
            ``(C) Incitement of terrorist activity under circumstances 
        indicating an intention to cause death or serious bodily harm.
            ``(D) Receiving military-type training (as defined in 
        section 2339D(c)(1) of title 18, United States Code) from or on 
        behalf of any organization that, at the time the training was 
        received, was a terrorist organization (as defined in section 
        212(a)(3)(B)(vi)).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
acts that occur on or after such date.

SEC. 205. USE OF 1986 IRCA LEGALIZATION INFORMATION FOR NATIONAL 
              SECURITY PURPOSES.

    (a) Special Agricultural Workers.--Section 210(b)(6) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1160(b)(6)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Department of 
        Justice,'' and inserting ``Department of Homeland Security,'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) Authorized disclosures.--
                            ``(i) Census purpose.--The Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security may provide, in his 
                        discretion, for the furnishing of information 
                        furnished under this section in the same manner 
                        and circumstances as census information may be 
                        disclosed under section 8 of title 13, United 
                        States Code.
                            ``(ii) National security purpose.--The 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security may provide, in 
                        his discretion, for the furnishing, use, 
                        publication, or release of information 
                        furnished under this section in any 
                        investigation, case, or matter, or for any 
                        purpose, relating to terrorism, national 
                        intelligence or the national security.''; and
            (5) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``Service'' and inserting ``Department of Homeland Security''.
    (b) Adjustment of Status Under the Immigration Reform and Control 
Act of 1986.--Section 245A(c)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1255a(c)(5)), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Department of 
        Justice,'' and inserting ``Department of Homeland Security,'';
            (3) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
                    ``(C) Authorized disclosures.--
                            ``(i) Census purpose.--The Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security may provide, in his 
                        discretion, for the furnishing of information 
                        furnished under this section in the same manner 
                        and circumstances as census information may be 
                        disclosed under section 8 of title 13, United 
                        States Code.
                            ``(ii) National security purpose.--The 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security may provide, in 
                        his discretion, for the furnishing, use, 
                        publication, or release of information 
                        furnished under this section in any 
                        investigation, case, or matter, or for any 
                        purpose, relating to terrorism, national 
                        intelligence or the national security.''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (D)(i), striking ``Service'' and 
        inserting ``Department of Homeland Security''.

SEC. 206. BACKGROUND AND SECURITY CHECKS.

    (a) Requirement To Complete Background and Security Checks.--
Section 103 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1103) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law (statutory or 
nonstatutory), including but not limited to section 309 of Public Law 
107-173, sections 1361 and 1651 of title 28, United States Code, and 
section 706(1) of title 5, United States Code, neither the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, the Attorney General, nor any court may--
            ``(1) grant, or order the grant of or adjudication of an 
        application for adjustment of status to that of an alien 
        lawfully admitted for permanent residence;
            ``(2) grant, or order the grant of or adjudication of an 
        application for United States citizenship or any other status, 
        relief, protection from removal, employment authorization, or 
        other benefit under the immigration laws;
            ``(3) grant, or order the grant of or adjudication of, any 
        immigrant or nonimmigrant petition; or
            ``(4) issue or order the issuance of any documentation 
        evidencing or related to any such grant, until--
                    ``(A) such background and security checks as the 
                Secretary may in the Secretary's discretion require 
                have been completed or updated to the satisfaction of 
                the Secretary; and
                    ``(B) any suspected or alleged materially false 
                information, material misrepresentation or omission, 
                concealment of a material fact, fraud or forgery, 
                counterfeiting, or alteration, or falsification of a 
                document, as determined by the Secretary, relating to 
                the adjudication of an application or petition for any 
                status (including the granting of adjustment of 
                status), relief, protection from removal, or other 
                benefit under this subsection has been investigated and 
                resolved to the Secretary's satisfaction.
    ``(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of law (statutory or 
nonstatutory), including section 309 of the Enhanced Border Security 
and Visa Entry Reform Act (8 U.S.C. 1738), sections 1361 and 1651 of 
title 28, United States Code, and section 706(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, no court shall have jurisdiction to require any of the 
acts in subsection (h) to be completed by a certain time or award any 
relief for failure to complete or delay in completing such acts.''.
    (b) Construction.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title III of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:

                             ``construction

    ``Sec. 362.  (a) In General.--Nothing in this Act or any other law, 
except as provided in subsection (d), shall be construed to require the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Secretary of 
State, the Secretary of Labor, or a consular officer to grant any 
application, approve any petition, or grant or continue any relief, 
protection from removal, employment authorization, or any other status 
or benefit under the immigration laws by, to, or on behalf of--
            ``(1) any alien deemed by the Secretary to be described in 
        section 212(a)(3) or section 237(a)(4); or
            ``(2) any alien with respect to whom a criminal or other 
        proceeding or investigation is open or pending (including, but 
        not limited to, issuance of an arrest warrant, detainer, or 
        indictment), where such proceeding or investigation is deemed 
        by the official described in subsection (a) to be material to 
        the alien's eligibility for the status or benefit sought.
    ``(b) Denial or Withholding of Adjudication.--An official described 
in subsection (a) may, in the discretion of the official, deny (with 
respect to an alien described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection 
(a)) or withhold adjudication of pending resolution of the 
investigation or case (with respect to an alien described in subsection 
(a)(2) of this section) any application, petition, relief, protection 
from removal, employment authorization, status or benefit.
    ``(c) Jurisdiction.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law 
(statutory or nonstatutory), including section 309 of the Enhanced 
Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act (8 U.S.C. 1738), sections 
1361 and 1651 of title 28, United States Code, and section 706(1) of 
title 5, United States Code, no court shall have jurisdiction to review 
a decision to deny or withhold adjudication pursuant to subsection (b) 
of this section.
    ``(d) Withholding of Removal and Torture Convention.--This section 
does not limit or modify the applicability of section 241(b)(3) or the 
United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or 
Degrading Treatment or Punishment, subject to any reservations, 
understandings, declarations and provisos contained in the United 
States Senate resolution of ratification of the Convention, as 
implemented by section 2242 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and 
Restructuring Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-277) with respect to an alien 
otherwise eligible for protection under such provisions.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 361 
        the following:

``Sec. 362. Construction.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
applications for immigration benefits pending on or after such date.

SEC. 207. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO THE INTELLIGENCE REFORM AND 
              TERRORISM PREVENTION ACT OF 2004.

    (a) Transit Without Visa Program.--Section 7209(d) of the 
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (8 U.S.C. 1185 
note) is amended by striking ``the Secretary, in conjunction with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security,'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State,''.
    (b) Technology Acquisition and Dissemination Plan.--Section 
7201(c)(1) of such Act is amended by inserting ``and the Department of 
State'' after ``used by the Department of Homeland Security''.

SEC. 208. REVOCATION OR DENIAL OF PASSPORTS AND PASSPORT CARDS TO 
              TERRORISTS.

    The Act entitled ``An Act to regulate the issue and validity of 
passports, and for other purposes'', approved July 3, 1926 (22 U.S.C. 
211a et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Passport Act of 1926''), is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 4. AUTHORITY TO DENY OR REVOKE PASSPORT AND PASSPORT CARD.

    ``(a) Issuance.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of State, 
in the Secretary's discretion, may decline to issue a passport or 
passport card to any national of the United States who--
            ``(1) has been convicted under chapter 113B of title 18, 
        United States Code; or
            ``(2) the Secretary has determined would be described, if 
        the national were an alien--
                    ``(A) in subclause (IV)(aa) or (VIII) of section 
                212(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(i)), but only to the extent 
                that the relevant terrorist organization is described 
                in subclause (I) or (II) of section 212(a)(3)(B)(vi) of 
                such Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(vi));
                    ``(B) in section 212(a)(3)(B)(i)(V) of such Act (8 
                U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(i)(V)); or
                    ``(C) in subclause (IV)(bb), (V)(bb), or (VI)(cc) 
                of section 212(a)(3)(B)(iv) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1182(a)(3)(B)(iv)).
    ``(b) Revocation.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of 
State, in the Secretary's discretion, may revoke a passport or passport 
card previously issued to any United States national described in 
subsection (a).
    ``(c) Limitation for Return to United States.--
            ``(1) Declination of issue.--If the Secretary of State 
        declines to issue a passport or passport card pursuant to 
        subsection (a) to a national of the United States who is not 
        physically present in the United States, the Secretary shall 
        issue, at the national's request, a passport or passport card 
        only valid for direct return to the United States.
            ``(2) Revocation.--If the Secretary of State revokes a 
        passport or passport card pursuant to subsection (b) to a 
        national of the United States who is not physically present in 
        the United States, the Secretary shall, at the national's 
        request, issue a passport or passport card only valid for 
        direct return to the United States.
    ``(d) Right of Review.--Any person who, in accordance with this 
section, is denied issuance of a passport or passport card, or has 
their passport or passport card revoked, by the Secretary of State, may 
request a due process hearing not later than 60 days after receiving 
such notice of the nonissuance or revocation.
    ``(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Alien.--The term `alien' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(3)).
            ``(2) National of the united states.--The term `national of 
        the United States' has the meaning given such term in section 
        101(a)(22) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)).''.

SEC. 209. CLARIFICATION OF TERRORISM DEFINITIONS.

    Section 212(a)(3)(B)(iv) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(B)(iv)) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``death or serious bodily 
        injury, a terrorist activity;'' and inserting ``death, serious 
        bodily injury, or substantial damage to property, a terrorist 
        activity'';
            (2) in subclause (V)(cc), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (3) in subclause (VI)(dd), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; or''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(VII) to threaten, attempt, or 
                                conspire to do any of the acts 
                                described in subclauses (I) through 
                                (VI).''.

                 TITLE III--REMOVAL OF CRIMINAL ALIENS

SEC. 301. DEFINITION OF AGGRAVATED FELONY.

    (a) Definition of Aggravated Felony.--Section 101(a)(43) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The term `aggravated felony' means--'' 
        and inserting ``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
        term `aggravated felony' applies to an offense described in 
        this paragraph, whether in violation of Federal or State law, 
        or in violation of the law of a foreign country for which the 
        term of imprisonment was completed within the previous 15 
        years, even if the length of the term of imprisonment for the 
        offense is based on recidivist or other enhancements and 
        regardless of whether the conviction was entered before, on, or 
        after September 30, 1996, and means--'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``murder, rape, or 
        sexual abuse of a minor;'' and inserting ``murder, 
        manslaughter, homicide, rape (whether the victim was conscious 
        or unconscious), or any offense of a sexual nature involving a 
        victim under the age of 18 years;'';
            (3) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``or 2252'' and 
        inserting ``2252, or 2252A'';
            (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``at least one year;'' 
        and inserting ``is at least one year, except that if the 
        conviction records do not conclusively establish whether a 
        crime constitutes a crime of violence, the Attorney General may 
        consider other evidence related to the conviction that clearly 
        establishes that the conduct for which the alien was engaged 
        constitutes a crime of violence;'';
            (5) by striking subparagraph (G) and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(G) a theft offense under State or Federal law (including 
        theft by deceit, theft by fraud, and receipt of stolen 
        property) or burglary offense under State or Federal law for 
        which the term of imprisonment is at least one year, except 
        that if the conviction records do not conclusively establish 
        whether a crime constitutes a theft or burglary offense, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security may consider other evidence 
        related to the conviction that clearly establishes that the 
        conduct for which the alien was engaged constitutes a theft or 
        burglary offense;'';
            (6) in subparagraph (N)--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of''; and
                    (B) by inserting a semicolon at the end;
            (7) in subparagraph (O), by striking ``section 275(a) or 
        276 committed by an alien who was previously deported on the 
        basis of a conviction for an offense described in another 
        subparagraph of this paragraph'' and inserting ``section 275 or 
        276 for which the term of imprisonment is at least 1 year'';
            (8) in subparagraph (P)--
                    (A) by striking ``(i) which either is falsely 
                making, forging, counterfeiting, mutilating, or 
                altering a passport or instrument in violation of 
                section 1543 of title 18, United States Code, or is 
                described in section 1546(a) of such title (relating to 
                document fraud) and (ii)'' and inserting ``which is 
                described in any section of chapter 75 of title 18, 
                United States Code, and''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, except in the case of a first 
                offense for which the alien has affirmatively shown 
                that the alien committed the offense for the purpose 
                for assisting, abetting, or aiding only the alien's 
                spouse, child, or parent (and no other individual) to 
                violate a provision of this Act'';
            (9) in subparagraph (U), by striking ``an attempt or 
        conspiracy to commit an offense described in this paragraph'' 
        and inserting ``attempting or conspiring to commit an offense 
        described in this paragraph, or aiding, abetting, counseling, 
        procuring, commanding, inducing, or soliciting the commission 
        of such an offense''; and
            (10) by striking the undesignated matter following 
        subparagraph (U).
    (b) Effective Date; Application of Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a)--
                    (A) shall take effect on the date of the enactment 
                of this Act; and
                    (B) shall apply to any act or conviction that 
                occurred before, on, or after such date.
            (2) Application of iirira amendments.--The amendments to 
        section 101(a)(43) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)) made by section 321 of the Illegal 
        Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 
        (division C of Public Law 104-208; 110 Stat. 3009-627) shall 
        continue to apply, whether the conviction was entered before, 
        on, or after September 30, 1996.

SEC. 302. PRECLUDING ADMISSIBILITY OF ALIENS CONVICTED OF AGGRAVATED 
              FELONIES OR OTHER SERIOUS OFFENSES.

    (a) Inadmissibility on Criminal and Related Grounds; Waivers.--
Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A)(i)--
                    (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subclause (II), by adding ``or'' at the end; 
                and
                    (C) by inserting after subclause (II) the 
                following:
                                    ``(III) a violation of (or a 
                                conspiracy or attempt to violate) an 
                                offense described in section 208 of the 
                                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 408) 
                                (relating to social security account 
                                numbers or social security cards) or 
                                section 1028 of title 18, United States 
                                Code (relating to fraud and related 
                                activity in connection with 
                                identification documents, 
                                authentication features, and 
                                information),'';
            (2) by adding at the end of subsection (a)(2) the 
        following:
                    ``(J) Procurement of citizenship or naturalization 
                unlawfully.--Any alien convicted of, or who admits 
                having committed, or who admits committing acts which 
                constitute the essential elements of, a violation of, 
                or an attempt or a conspiracy to violate, subsection 
                (a) or (b) of section 1425 of title 18, United States 
                Code (relating to the procurement of citizenship or 
                naturalization unlawfully) is inadmissible.
                    ``(K) Certain firearm offenses.--Any alien who at 
                any time has been convicted under any law of, or who 
                admits having committed or admits committing acts which 
                constitute the essential elements of, purchasing, 
                selling, offering for sale, exchanging, using, owning, 
                possessing, or carrying, or of attempting or conspiring 
                to purchase, sell, offer for sale, exchange, use, own, 
                possess, or carry, any weapon, part, or accessory which 
                is a firearm or destructive device (as defined in 
                section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code) in 
                violation of any law is inadmissible.
                    ``(L) Aggravated felons.--Any alien who has been 
                convicted of an aggravated felony at any time is 
                inadmissible.
                    ``(M) Crimes of domestic violence, stalking, or 
                violation of protection orders, crimes against 
                children.--
                            ``(i) Domestic violence, stalking, and 
                        child abuse.--Any alien who at any time is 
                        convicted of, or who admits having committed or 
                        admits committing acts which constitute the 
                        essential elements of, a crime of domestic 
                        violence, a crime of stalking, or a crime of 
                        child abuse, child neglect, or child 
                        abandonment is inadmissible. For purposes of 
                        this clause, the term `crime of domestic 
                        violence' means any crime of violence (as 
                        defined in section 16 of title 18, United 
                        States Code) against a person committed by a 
                        current or former spouse of the person, by an 
                        individual with whom the person shares a child 
                        in common, by an individual who is cohabiting 
                        with or has cohabited with the person as a 
                        spouse, by an individual similarly situated to 
                        a spouse of the person under the domestic or 
                        family violence laws of the jurisdiction where 
                        the offense occurs, or by any other individual 
                        against a person who is protected from that 
                        individual's acts under the domestic or family 
                        violence laws of the United States or any 
                        State, Indian tribal government, or unit of 
                        local or foreign government.
                            ``(ii) Violators of protection orders.--Any 
                        alien who at any time is enjoined under a 
                        protection order issued by a court and whom the 
                        court determines has engaged in conduct that 
                        violates the portion of a protection order that 
                        involves protection against credible threats of 
                        violence, repeated harassment, or bodily injury 
                        to the person or persons for whom the 
                        protection order was issued is inadmissible. 
                        For purposes of this clause, the term 
                        `protection order' means any injunction issued 
                        for the purpose of preventing violent or 
                        threatening acts of domestic violence, 
                        including temporary or final orders issued by 
                        civil or criminal courts (other than support or 
                        child custody orders or provisions) whether 
                        obtained by filing an independent action or as 
                        a independent order in another proceeding.
                            ``(iii) Waiver authorized.--The waiver 
                        authority available under section 237(a)(7) 
                        with respect to section 237(a)(2)(E)(i) shall 
                        be available on a comparable basis with respect 
                        to this subparagraph.
                            ``(iv) Clarification.--If the conviction 
                        records do not conclusively establish whether a 
                        crime of domestic violence constitutes a crime 
                        of violence (as defined in section 16 of title 
                        18, United States Code), the Attorney General 
                        may consider other evidence related to the 
                        conviction that clearly establishes that the 
                        conduct for which the alien was engaged 
                        constitutes a crime of violence.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Attorney General may, in his 
                discretion, waive the application of subparagraphs 
                (A)(i)(I), (B), (D), and (E) of subsection (a)(2)'' and 
                inserting ``The Attorney General or the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security may, in the discretion of the 
                Attorney General or the Secretary, waive the 
                application of subparagraphs (A)(i)(I), (III), (B), 
                (D), (E), (K), and (M) of subsection (a)(2)'';
                    (B) by striking ``a criminal act involving 
                torture.'' and inserting ``a criminal act involving 
                torture, or has been convicted of an aggravated 
                felony.'';
                    (C) by striking ``if either since the date of such 
                admission the alien has been convicted of an aggravated 
                felony or the alien'' and inserting ``if since the date 
                of such admission the alien''; and
                    (D) by inserting ``or Secretary of Homeland 
                Security'' after ``the Attorney General'' each place it 
                appears.
    (b) Deportability; Criminal Offenses.--Section 237(a)(3)(B) of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(3)(B)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``or'' at the end; and
            (3) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
                            ``(iv) of a violation of, or an attempt or 
                        a conspiracy to violate, section 1425(a) or (b) 
                        of title 18 (relating to the procurement of 
                        citizenship or naturalization unlawfully),''.
    (c) Deportability; Other Criminal Offenses.--Section 237(a)(2) of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
                    ``(G) Fraud and related activity associated with 
                social security act benefits and identification 
                documents.--Any alien who at any time after admission 
                has been convicted of a violation of (or a conspiracy 
                or attempt to violate) section 208 of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 408) (relating to social 
                security account numbers or social security cards) or 
                section 1028 of title 18, United States Code (relating 
                to fraud and related activity in connection with 
                identification) is deportable.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply--
            (1) to any act that occurred before, on, or after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) to all aliens who are required to establish 
        admissibility on or after such date, and in all removal, 
        deportation, or exclusion proceedings that are filed, pending, 
        or reopened, on or after such date.
    (e) Construction.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not 
be construed to create eligibility for relief from removal under former 
section 212(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act where such 
eligibility did not exist before these amendments became effective.

SEC. 303. ESPIONAGE CLARIFICATION.

    Section 212(a)(3)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(A)), is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(A) In general.--Any alien who a consular 
                officer, the Attorney General, or the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security knows, or has reasonable ground to 
                believe, seeks to enter the United States to engage 
                solely, principally, or incidentally in, or who is 
                engaged in, or with respect to clauses (i) and (iii) of 
                this subparagraph has engaged in--
                            ``(i) any activity--
                                    ``(I) to violate any law of the 
                                United States relating to espionage or 
                                sabotage; or
                                    ``(II) to violate or evade any law 
                                prohibiting the export from the United 
                                States of goods, technology, or 
                                sensitive information;
                            ``(ii) any other unlawful activity; or
                            ``(iii) any activity a purpose of which is 
                        the opposition to, or the control or overthrow 
                        of, the Government of the United States by 
                        force, violence, or other unlawful means;
                is inadmissible.''.

SEC. 304. PROHIBITION OF THE SALE OF FIREARMS TO, OR THE POSSESSION OF 
              FIREARMS BY, CERTAIN ALIENS.

    Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(5), in subparagraph (B), by striking 
        ``(y)(2)'' and all that follows and inserting ``(y), is in the 
        United States not as an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
        residence;'';
            (2) in subsection (g)(5), in subparagraph (B), by striking 
        ``(y)(2)'' and all that follows and inserting ``(y), is in the 
        United States not as an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
        residence;''; and
            (3) in subsection (y)--
                    (A) in the header, by striking ``Admitted Under 
                Nonimmigrant Visas.--'' and inserting ``Not Lawfully 
                Admitted for Permanent Residence.--'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (B) 
                to read as follows:
                    ``(B) the term `lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence' has the same meaning as in section 
                101(a)(20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)).'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``under a 
                nonimmigrant visa'' and inserting ``but not lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``admitted to 
                the United States under a nonimmigrant visa'' and 
                inserting ``lawfully admitted to the United States but 
                not as an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence''.

SEC. 305. UNIFORM STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN IMMIGRATION, 
              NATURALIZATION, AND PEONAGE OFFENSES.

    Section 3291 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``No person'' and all that follows through the period at the 
end and inserting the following: ``No person shall be prosecuted, 
tried, or punished for a violation of any section of chapters 69 
(relating to nationality and citizenship offenses) and 75 (relating to 
passport, visa, and immigration offenses), or for a violation of any 
criminal provision of sections 243, 266, 274, 275, 276, 277, or 278 of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act, or for an attempt or conspiracy to 
violate any such section, unless the indictment is returned or the 
information is filed within ten years after the commission of the 
offense.''.

SEC. 306. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DEFINITION OF RACKETEERING 
              ACTIVITY.

    Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 1542'' and all that follows through ``section 1546 
(relating to fraud and misuse of visas, permits, and other documents)'' 
and inserting ``sections 1541-1548 (relating to passports and visas)''.

SEC. 307. PRECLUDING ASYLEE AND REFUGEE ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR 
              CERTAIN GROUNDS OF INADMISSIBILITY AND DEPORTABILITY.

    (a) Grounds for Inadmissibility.--Section 209(c) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1159(c)) is amended by striking ``any 
other provision of such section (other than paragraph (2)(C) or 
subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (E) of paragraph (3))'' and inserting 
``paragraph (1) of such section''.
    (b) Grounds for Deportability.--Section 209 of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1159) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(d) Coordination With Grounds for Deportability.--An alien may 
not adjust status under this section if the alien is deportable under 
any provision of section 237 except subsection (a)(5) of such 
section.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply--
            (1) to any act that occurred before, on, or after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) to all aliens who are required to establish 
        admissibility on or after such date, and in all removal, 
        deportation, or exclusion proceedings that are filed, pending, 
        or reopened, on or after such date.

SEC. 308. PRECLUDING WITHHOLDING OF REMOVAL FOR AGGRAVATED FELONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 241(b)(3)(B) (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)(B)), as 
amended by section 201, is further amended by inserting after clause 
(v), as inserted by section 201, the following:
                            ``(vi) the alien is convicted of an 
                        aggravated felony.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply--
            (1) to any act that occurred before, on, or after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) to all aliens who are required to establish 
        admissibility on or after such date, and in all removal, 
        deportation, or exclusion proceedings that are filed, pending, 
        or reopened on or after such date.

SEC. 309. INADMISSIBILITY AND DEPORTABILITY OF DRUNK DRIVERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 101(a)(43) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)) (as amended by this Act) is 
further amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (T), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in subparagraph (U), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (U) the following:
                    ``(V)(i) a single conviction for driving while 
                intoxicated (including a conviction for driving while 
                under the influence of or impairment by alcohol or 
                drugs), when such impaired driving was a cause of the 
                serious bodily injury or death of another person; or
                    ``(ii) a second or subsequent conviction for 
                driving while intoxicated (including a conviction for 
                driving under the influence of or impaired by alcohol 
                or drugs).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to 
convictions entered on or after such date.

SEC. 310. DETENTION OF DANGEROUS ALIENS.

    (a) In General.--Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place it appears, 
        except for the first reference in paragraph (4)(B)(i), and 
        inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (B) to read 
        as follows:
                    ``(B) Beginning of period.--The removal period 
                begins on the latest of the following:
                            ``(i) The date the order of removal becomes 
                        administratively final.
                            ``(ii) If the alien is not in the custody 
                        of the Secretary on the date the order of 
                        removal becomes administratively final, the 
                        date the alien is taken into such custody.
                            ``(iii) If the alien is detained or 
                        confined (except under an immigration process) 
                        on the date the order of removal becomes 
                        administratively final, the date the alien is 
                        taken into the custody of the Secretary, after 
                        the alien is released from such detention or 
                        confinement.'';
            (3) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (C) to read 
        as follows:
                    ``(C) Suspension of period.--
                            ``(i) Extension.--The removal period shall 
                        be extended beyond a period of 90 days and the 
                        Secretary may, in the Secretary's sole 
                        discretion, keep the alien in detention during 
                        such extended period if--
                                    ``(I) the alien fails or refuses to 
                                make all reasonable efforts to comply 
                                with the removal order, or to fully 
                                cooperate with the Secretary's efforts 
                                to establish the alien's identity and 
                                carry out the removal order, including 
                                making timely application in good faith 
                                for travel or other documents necessary 
                                to the alien's departure or conspires 
                                or acts to prevent the alien's removal 
                                that is subject to an order of removal;
                                    ``(II) a court, the Board of 
                                Immigration Appeals, or an immigration 
                                judge orders a stay of removal of an 
                                alien who is subject to an 
                                administratively final order of 
                                removal;
                                    ``(III) the Secretary transfers 
                                custody of the alien pursuant to law to 
                                another Federal agency or a State or 
                                local government agency in connection 
                                with the official duties of such 
                                agency; or
                                    ``(IV) a court or the Board of 
                                Immigration Appeals orders a remand to 
                                an immigration judge or the Board of 
                                Immigration Appeals, during the time 
                                period when the case is pending a 
                                decision on remand (with the removal 
                                period beginning anew on the date that 
                                the alien is ordered removed on 
                                remand).
                            ``(ii) Renewal.--If the removal period has 
                        been extended under clause (C)(i), a new 
                        removal period shall be deemed to have begun on 
                        the date--
                                    ``(I) the alien makes all 
                                reasonable efforts to comply with the 
                                removal order, or to fully cooperate 
                                with the Secretary's efforts to 
                                establish the alien's identity and 
                                carry out the removal order;
                                    ``(II) the stay of removal is no 
                                longer in effect; or
                                    ``(III) the alien is returned to 
                                the custody of the Secretary.
                            ``(iii) Mandatory detention for certain 
                        aliens.--In the case of an alien described in 
                        subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 
                        236(c)(1), the Secretary shall keep that alien 
                        in detention during the extended period 
                        described in clause (i).
                            ``(iv) Sole form of relief.--An alien may 
                        seek relief from detention under this 
                        subparagraph only by filing an application for 
                        a writ of habeas corpus in accordance with 
                        chapter 153 of title 28, United States Code. No 
                        alien whose period of detention is extended 
                        under this subparagraph shall have the right to 
                        seek release on bond.'';
            (4) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by adding after ``If the alien does not leave 
                or is not removed within the removal period'' the 
                following: ``or is not detained pursuant to paragraph 
                (6) of this subsection''; and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(D) to obey reasonable restrictions on the 
                alien's conduct or activities that the Secretary 
                prescribes for the alien, in order to prevent the alien 
                from absconding, for the protection of the community, 
                or for other purposes related to the enforcement of the 
                immigration laws.'';
            (5) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; and
            (6) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
            ``(6) Additional rules for detention or release of certain 
        aliens.--
                    ``(A) Detention review process for cooperative 
                aliens established.--For an alien who is not otherwise 
                subject to mandatory detention, who has made all 
                reasonable efforts to comply with a removal order and 
                to cooperate fully with the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security's efforts to establish the alien's identity 
                and carry out the removal order, including making 
                timely application in good faith for travel or other 
                documents necessary to the alien's departure, and who 
                has not conspired or acted to prevent removal, the 
                Secretary shall establish an administrative review 
                process to determine whether the alien should be 
                detained or released on conditions. The Secretary shall 
                make a determination whether to release an alien after 
                the removal period in accordance with subparagraph (B). 
                The determination shall include consideration of any 
                evidence submitted by the alien, and may include 
                consideration of any other evidence, including any 
                information or assistance provided by the Secretary of 
                State or other Federal official and any other 
                information available to the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security pertaining to the ability to remove the alien.
                    ``(B) Authority to detain beyond removal period.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security, in the exercise of the 
                        Secretary's sole discretion, may continue to 
                        detain an alien for 90 days beyond the removal 
                        period (including any extension of the removal 
                        period as provided in paragraph (1)(C)). An 
                        alien whose detention is extended under this 
                        subparagraph shall have no right to seek 
                        release on bond.
                            ``(ii) Specific circumstances.--The 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise 
                        of the Secretary's sole discretion, may 
                        continue to detain an alien beyond the 90 days 
                        authorized in clause (i)--
                                    ``(I) until the alien is removed, 
                                if the Secretary, in the Secretary's 
                                sole discretion, determines that there 
                                is a significant likelihood that the 
                                alien--
                                            ``(aa) will be removed in 
                                        the reasonably foreseeable 
                                        future; or
                                            ``(bb) would be removed in 
                                        the reasonably foreseeable 
                                        future, or would have been 
                                        removed, but for the alien's 
                                        failure or refusal to make all 
                                        reasonable efforts to comply 
                                        with the removal order, or to 
                                        cooperate fully with the 
                                        Secretary's efforts to 
                                        establish the alien's identity 
                                        and carry out the removal 
                                        order, including making timely 
                                        application in good faith for 
                                        travel or other documents 
                                        necessary to the alien's 
                                        departure, or conspires or acts 
                                        to prevent removal;
                                    ``(II) until the alien is removed, 
                                if the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                                certifies in writing--
                                            ``(aa) in consultation with 
                                        the Secretary of Health and 
                                        Human Services, that the alien 
                                        has a highly contagious disease 
                                        that poses a threat to public 
                                        safety;
                                            ``(bb) after receipt of a 
                                        written recommendation from the 
                                        Secretary of State, that 
                                        release of the alien is likely 
                                        to have serious adverse foreign 
                                        policy consequences for the 
                                        United States;
                                            ``(cc) based on information 
                                        available to the Secretary of 
                                        Homeland Security (including 
                                        classified, sensitive, or 
                                        national security information, 
                                        and without regard to the 
                                        grounds upon which the alien 
                                        was ordered removed), that 
                                        there is reason to believe that 
                                        the release of the alien would 
                                        threaten the national security 
                                        of the United States; or
                                            ``(dd) that the release of 
                                        the alien will threaten the 
                                        safety of the community or any 
                                        person, conditions of release 
                                        cannot reasonably be expected 
                                        to ensure the safety of the 
                                        community or any person, and 
                                        either (AA) the alien has been 
                                        convicted of one or more 
                                        aggravated felonies (as defined 
                                        in section 101(a)(43)(A)) or of 
                                        one or more crimes identified 
                                        by the Secretary of Homeland 
                                        Security by regulation, or of 
                                        one or more attempts or 
                                        conspiracies to commit any such 
                                        aggravated felonies or such 
                                        identified crimes, if the 
                                        aggregate term of imprisonment 
                                        for such attempts or 
                                        conspiracies is at least 5 
                                        years; or (BB) the alien has 
                                        committed one or more crimes of 
                                        violence (as defined in section 
                                        16 of title 18, United States 
                                        Code, but not including a 
                                        purely political offense) and, 
                                        because of a mental condition 
                                        or personality disorder and 
                                        behavior associated with that 
                                        condition or disorder, the 
                                        alien is likely to engage in 
                                        acts of violence in the future; 
                                        or
                                    ``(III) pending a certification 
                                under subclause (II), so long as the 
                                Secretary of Homeland Security has 
                                initiated the administrative review 
                                process not later than 30 days after 
                                the expiration of the removal period 
                                (including any extension of the removal 
                                period, as provided in paragraph 
                                (1)(C)).
                            ``(iii) No right to bond hearing.--An alien 
                        whose detention is extended under this 
                        subparagraph shall have no right to seek 
                        release on bond, including by reason of a 
                        certification under clause (ii)(II).
                    ``(C) Renewal and delegation of certification.--
                            ``(i) Renewal.--The Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security may renew a certification under 
                        subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) every 6 months, after 
                        providing an opportunity for the alien to 
                        request reconsideration of the certification 
                        and to submit documents or other evidence in 
                        support of that request. If the Secretary does 
                        not renew a certification, the Secretary may 
                        not continue to detain the alien under 
                        subparagraph (B)(ii)(II).
                            ``(ii) Delegation.--Notwithstanding section 
                        103, the Secretary of Homeland Security may not 
                        delegate the authority to make or renew a 
                        certification described in item (bb), (cc), or 
                        (dd) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) below the 
                        level of the Director of Immigration and 
                        Customs Enforcement.
                            ``(iii) Hearing.--The Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security may request that the Attorney General 
                        or the Attorney General's designee provide for 
                        a hearing to make the determination described 
                        in item (dd)(BB) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II).
                    ``(D) Release on conditions.--If it is determined 
                that an alien should be released from detention by a 
                Federal court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or if 
                an immigration judge orders a stay of removal, the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise of the 
                Secretary's discretion, may impose conditions on 
                release as provided in paragraph (3).
                    ``(E) Redetention.--The Secretary of Homeland 
                Security, in the exercise of the Secretary's 
                discretion, without any limitations other than those 
                specified in this section, may again detain any alien 
                subject to a final removal order who is released from 
                custody, if removal becomes likely in the reasonably 
                foreseeable future, the alien fails to comply with the 
                conditions of release, or to continue to satisfy the 
                conditions described in subparagraph (A), or if, upon 
                reconsideration, the Secretary, in the Secretary's sole 
                discretion, determines that the alien can be detained 
                under subparagraph (B). This section shall apply to any 
                alien returned to custody pursuant to this 
                subparagraph, as if the removal period terminated on 
                the day of the redetention.
                    ``(F) Review of determinations by secretary.--A 
                determination by the Secretary under this paragraph 
                shall not be subject to review by any other agency.''.
    (b) Detention of Aliens During Removal Proceedings.--
            (1) Clerical amendment.--(A) Section 236 of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226) is amended by striking 
        ``Attorney General'' each place it appears (except in the 
        second place that term appears in section 236(a)) and inserting 
        ``Secretary of Homeland Security''.
            (B) Section 236(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(a)) is 
        amended by inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland Security or'' 
        before ``the Attorney General--''.
            (C) Section 236(e) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(e)) is 
        amended by striking ``Attorney General's'' and inserting 
        ``Secretary of Homeland Security's''.
            (2) Length of detention.--Section 236 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1226) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Length of Detention.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this section, an alien may be detained, and for an alien 
        described in subsection (c) shall be detained, under this 
        section without time limitation, except as provided in 
        subsection (h), during the pendency of removal proceedings.
            ``(2) Construction.--The length of detention under this 
        section shall not affect detention under section 241.''.
            (3) Detention of criminal aliens.--Section 236(c)(1) of 
        such Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' at the 
                end:
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following:
                    ``(E) is unlawfully present in the United States 
                and has been convicted for driving while intoxicated 
                (including a conviction for driving while under the 
                influence or impaired by alcohol or drugs) without 
                regard to whether the conviction is classified as a 
                misdemeanor or felony under State Law, or
                    ``(F)(i)(I) is inadmissible under section 
                212(a)(6)(i),
                    ``(II) is deportable by reason of a visa revocation 
                under section 221(i), or
                    ``(III) is deportable under section 
                237(a)(1)(C)(i), and
                    ``(ii) has been arrested or charged with a 
                particularly serious crime or a crime resulting in the 
                death or serious bodily injury (as defined in section 
                1365(h)(3) of title 18, United States Code) of another 
                person;''; and
                    (C) by amending the matter following subparagraph 
                (F) (as added by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) to 
                read as follows:
        ``any time after the alien is released, without regard to 
        whether an alien is released related to any activity, offense, 
        or conviction described in this paragraph; to whether the alien 
        is released on parole, supervised release, or probation; or to 
        whether the alien may be arrested or imprisoned again for the 
        same offense. If the activity described in this paragraph does 
        not result in the alien being taken into custody by any person 
        other than the Secretary, then when the alien is brought to the 
        attention of the Secretary or when the Secretary determines it 
        is practical to take such alien into custody, the Secretary 
        shall take such alien into custody.''.
            (4) Administrative review.--Section 236 of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226), as amended by paragraph 
        (2), is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Administrative Review.--The Attorney General's review of the 
Secretary's custody determinations under subsection (a) for the 
following classes of aliens shall be limited to whether the alien may 
be detained, released on bond (of at least $1,500 with security 
approved by the Secretary), or released with no bond:
            ``(1) Aliens in exclusion proceedings.
            ``(2) Aliens described in section 212(a)(3) or 237(a)(4).
            ``(3) Aliens described in subsection (c).
    ``(h) Release on Bond.--
            ``(1) In general.--An alien detained under subsection (a) 
        may seek release on bond. No bond may be granted except to an 
        alien who establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the 
        alien is not a flight risk or a danger to another person or the 
        community.
            ``(2) Certain aliens ineligible.--No alien detained under 
        subsection (c) may seek release on bond.''.
            (5) Clerical amendments.--(A) Section 236(a)(2)(B) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(a)(2)(B)) is 
        amended by striking ``conditional parole'' and inserting 
        ``recognizance''.
            (B) Section 236(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(b)) is 
        amended by striking ``parole'' and inserting ``recognizance''.
    (c) Severability.--If any of the provisions of this section or any 
amendment by this section, or the application of any such provision to 
any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid for any reason, the 
remainder of this section and of amendments made by this section, and 
the application of the provisions and of the amendments made by this 
section to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected by 
such holding.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect 
        upon the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 241 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act, as so amended, shall in 
        addition apply to--
                    (A) all aliens subject to a final administrative 
                removal, deportation, or exclusion order that was 
                issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment 
                of this Act; and
                    (B) acts and conditions occurring or existing 
                before, on, or after such date.
            (2) The amendments made by subsection (b) shall take effect 
        upon the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 236 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act, as so amended, shall in 
        addition apply to any alien in detention under provisions of 
        such section on or after such date.

SEC. 311. GROUNDS OF INADMISSIBILITY AND DEPORTABILITY FOR ALIEN GANG 
              MEMBERS.

    (a) Definition of Gang Member.--Section 101(a) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(53)(A) The term `criminal gang' means an ongoing group, club, 
organization, or association of five or more persons that has as one of 
its primary purposes the commission of one or more of the following 
criminal offenses and the members of which engage, or have engaged 
within the past 5 years, in a continuing series of such offenses, or 
that has been designated as a criminal gang by the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, as 
meeting these criteria. The offenses described, whether in violation of 
Federal or State law or foreign law and regardless of whether the 
offenses occurred before, on, or after the date of the enactment of 
this paragraph, are the following:
            ``(i) A `felony drug offense' (as defined in section 102 of 
        the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)).
            ``(ii) An offense under section 274 (relating to bringing 
        in and harboring certain aliens), section 277 (relating to 
        aiding or assisting certain aliens to enter the United States), 
        or section 278 (relating to importation of alien for immoral 
        purpose).
            ``(iii) A crime of violence (as defined in section 16 of 
        title 18, United States Code).
            ``(iv) A crime involving obstruction of justice, tampering 
        with or retaliating against a witness, victim, or informant, or 
        burglary.
            ``(v) Any conduct punishable under sections 1028 and 1029 
        of title 18, United States Code (relating to fraud and related 
        activity in connection with identification documents or access 
        devices), sections 1581 through 1594 of such title (relating to 
        peonage, slavery and trafficking in persons), section 1952 of 
        such title (relating to interstate and foreign travel or 
        transportation in aid of racketeering enterprises), section 
        1956 of such title (relating to the laundering of monetary 
        instruments), section 1957 of such title (relating to engaging 
        in monetary transactions in property derived from specified 
        unlawful activity), or sections 2312 through 2315 of such title 
        (relating to interstate transportation of stolen motor vehicles 
        or stolen property).
            ``(vi) A conspiracy to commit an offense described in 
        clauses (i) through (v).
    ``(B) Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any 
effective date), the term applies regardless of whether the conduct 
occurred before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this 
paragraph.''.
    (b) Inadmissibility.--Section 212(a)(2) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1182(a)(2)), as amended by section 302(a)(2) of this Act, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(N) Aliens associated with criminal gangs.--Any 
                alien is inadmissible who a consular officer, the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Attorney General 
                knows or has reason to believe--
                            ``(i) to be or to have been a member of a 
                        criminal gang (as defined in section 
                        101(a)(53)); or
                            ``(ii) to have participated in the 
                        activities of a criminal gang (as defined in 
                        section 101(a)(53)), knowing or having reason 
                        to know that such activities will promote, 
                        further, aid, or support the illegal activity 
                        of the criminal gang.''.
    (c) Deportability.--Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)), as amended by section 302(c) of 
this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(H) Aliens associated with criminal gangs.--Any 
                alien is deportable who the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security or the Attorney General knows or has reason to 
                believe--
                            ``(i) is or has been a member of a criminal 
                        gang (as defined in section 101(a)(53)); or
                            ``(ii) has participated in the activities 
                        of a criminal gang (as so defined), knowing or 
                        having reason to know that such activities will 
                        promote, further, aid, or support the illegal 
                        activity of the criminal gang.''.
    (d) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title II of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182) is amended by inserting 
        after section 219 the following:

                             ``designation

    ``Sec. 220.  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, 
in consultation with the Attorney General, and the Secretary of State 
may designate a group or association as a criminal street gang if their 
conduct is described in section 101(a)(53) or if the group or 
association conduct poses a significant risk that threatens the 
security and the public safety of United States nationals or the 
national security, homeland security, foreign policy, or economy of the 
United States.
    ``(b) Effective Date.--Designations under subsection (a) shall 
remain in effect until the designation is revoked after consultation 
between the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, and 
the Secretary of State or is terminated in accordance with Federal 
law.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 219 
        the following:

``220. Designation.''.
    (e) Mandatory Detention of Criminal Street Gang Members.--
            (1) In general.--Section 236(c)(1)(D) of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1)(D)) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``or 212(a)(2)(N)'' after 
                ``212(a)(3)(B)''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``237(a)(2)(H) or'' before 
                ``237(a)(4)(B)''.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than March 1 of each year 
        (beginning 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act), 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, after consultation with the 
        appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit a report to the 
        Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and 
        of the Senate on the number of aliens detained under the 
        amendments made by paragraph (1).
    (f) Asylum Claims Based on Gang Affiliation.--
            (1) Inapplicability of restriction on removal to certain 
        countries.--Section 241(b)(3)(B) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1251(b)(3)(B)) is amended, in the 
        matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``who is described in 
        section 212(a)(2)(N)(i) or section 237(a)(2)(H)(i) or who is'' 
        after ``to an alien''.
            (2) Ineligibility for asylum.--Section 208(b)(2)(A) of such 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)) (as amended by this Act) is 
        further amended--
                    (A) in clause (v), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (vii); 
                and
                    (C) by inserting after clause (v) the following:
                            ``(vi) the alien is described in section 
                        212(a)(2)(N)(i) or section 237(a)(2)(H)(i) 
                        (relating to participation in criminal street 
                        gangs); or''.
    (g) Temporary Protected Status.--Section 244 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1254a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
            (2) in subparagraph (c)(2)(B)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) the alien is, or at any time after 
                        admission has been, a member of a criminal gang 
                        (as defined in section 101(a)(53)).''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``The Secretary of Homeland Security may 
                detain an alien provided temporary protected status 
                under this section whenever appropriate under any other 
                provision of law.''.
    (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to acts 
that occur before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 312. EXTENSION OF IDENTITY THEFT OFFENSES.

    Section 1028A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) State of Mind Proof Requirement.--In a prosecution for a 
violation of subsection (a)(1) predicated on a violation described in 
subsection (c)(2), (6), (7), (9), or (10) of this section, the 
Government need not prove that the defendant knew the means of 
identification was of another person.''.

SEC. 313. LAUNDERING OF MONETARY INSTRUMENTS.

    (a) Additional Predicate Offenses.--Section 1956(c)(7)(D) of title 
18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``section 1590 (relating to trafficking 
        with respect to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or 
        forced labor),'' after ``section 1363 (relating to destruction 
        of property within the special maritime and territorial 
        jurisdiction),''; and
            (2) by inserting ``section 274(a) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.1324(a)) (relating to bringing in and 
        harboring certain aliens),'' after ``section 590 of the Tariff 
        Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1590) (relating to aviation 
        smuggling),''.
    (b) Intent To Conceal or Disguise.--Section 1956(a) of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) so that subparagraph (B) reads as 
        follows:
            ``(B) knowing that the transaction--
                    ``(i) conceals or disguises, or is intended to 
                conceal or disguise, the nature, source, location, 
                ownership, or control of the proceeds of some form of 
                unlawful activity; or
                    ``(ii) avoids, or is intended to avoid, a 
                transaction reporting requirement under State or 
                Federal law,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2) so that subparagraph (B) reads as 
        follows:
            ``(B) knowing that the monetary instrument or funds 
        involved in the transportation, transmission, or transfer 
        represent the proceeds of some form of unlawful activity, and 
        knowing that such transportation, transmission, or transfer--
                    ``(i) conceals or disguises, or is intended to 
                conceal or disguise, the nature, source, location, 
                ownership, or control of the proceeds of some form of 
                unlawful activity; or
                    ``(ii) avoids, or is intended to avoid, a 
                transaction reporting requirement under State or 
                Federal law,''.

SEC. 314. PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL ENTRY OR PRESENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 275 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1325) is amended to read as follows:

                      ``illegal entry or presence

    ``Sec. 275.  (a) In General.--
            ``(1) Illegal entry or presence.--An alien shall be subject 
        to the penalties set forth in paragraph (2) if the alien--
                    ``(A) knowingly enters or crosses the border into 
                the United States at any time or place other than as 
                designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
                    ``(B) knowingly eludes, at any time or place, 
                examination or inspection by an authorized immigration, 
                customs, or agriculture officer (including by failing 
                to stop at the command of such officer);
                    ``(C) knowingly enters or crosses the border to the 
                United States and, upon examination or inspection, 
                knowingly makes a false or misleading representation or 
                the knowing concealment of a material fact (including 
                such representation or concealment in the context of 
                arrival, reporting, entry, or clearance requirements of 
                the customs laws, immigration laws, agriculture laws, 
                or shipping laws);
                    ``(D) knowingly violates the terms or conditions of 
                the alien's admission or parole into the United States; 
                or
                    ``(E) knowingly is unlawfully present in the United 
                States (as defined in section 212(a)(9)(B)(ii) subject 
                to the exceptions set forth in section 
                212(a)(9)(B)(iii)).
            ``(2) Criminal penalties.--Any alien who violates any 
        provision under paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) shall, for the first violation, be fined 
                under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more 
                than 6 months, or both;
                    ``(B) shall, for a second or subsequent violation, 
                or following an order of voluntary departure, be fined 
                under such title, imprisoned not more than 2 years (or 
                not more than 6 months in the case of a second or 
                subsequent violation of paragraph (1)(E)), or both;
                    ``(C) if the violation occurred after the alien had 
                been convicted of three or more misdemeanors or for a 
                felony, shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not 
                more than 10 years, or both;
                    ``(D) if the violation occurred after the alien had 
                been convicted of a felony for which the alien received 
                a term of imprisonment of not less than 30 months, 
                shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not more 
                than 15 years, or both; and
                    ``(E) if the violation occurred after the alien had 
                been convicted of a felony for which the alien received 
                a term of imprisonment of not less than 60 months, such 
                alien shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not 
                more than 20 years, or both.
            ``(3) Prior convictions.--The prior convictions described 
        in subparagraphs (C) through (E) of paragraph (2) are elements 
        of the offenses described and the penalties in such 
        subparagraphs shall apply only in cases in which the conviction 
        or convictions that form the basis for the additional penalty 
        are--
                    ``(A) alleged in the indictment or information; and
                    ``(B) proven beyond a reasonable doubt at trial or 
                admitted by the defendant.
            ``(4) Duration of offense.--An offense under this 
        subsection continues until the alien is discovered within the 
        United States by an immigration, customs, or agriculture 
        officer.
            ``(5) Attempt.--Whoever attempts to commit any offense 
        under this section shall be punished in the same manner as for 
        a completion of such offense.
    ``(b) Improper Time or Place; Civil Penalties.--Any alien who is 
apprehended while entering, attempting to enter, or knowingly crossing 
or attempting to cross the border to the United States at a time or 
place other than as designated by immigration officers shall be subject 
to a civil penalty, in addition to any criminal or other civil 
penalties that may be imposed under any other provision of law, in an 
amount equal to--
            ``(1) not less than $50 or more than $250 for each such 
        entry, crossing, attempted entry, or attempted crossing; or
            ``(2) twice the amount specified in paragraph (1) if the 
        alien had previously been subject to a civil penalty under this 
        subsection.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Immigration 
and Nationality Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 
275 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 275. Illegal entry or presence.''.

SEC. 315. ILLEGAL REENTRY.

    Section 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1326) 
is amended to read as follows:

                       ``reentry of removed alien

    ``Sec. 276.  (a) Reentry After Removal.--Any alien who has been 
denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed, or who has departed 
the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal 
is outstanding, and subsequently enters, attempts to enter, crosses the 
border to, attempts to cross the border to, or is at any time found in 
the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, 
imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.
    ``(b) Reentry of Criminal Offenders.--Notwithstanding the penalty 
provided in subsection (a), if an alien described in that subsection 
was convicted before such removal or departure--
            ``(1) for three or more misdemeanors or for a felony, the 
        alien shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, 
        imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both;
            ``(2) for a felony for which the alien was sentenced to a 
        term of imprisonment of not less than 30 months, the alien 
        shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not more than 15 
        years, or both;
            ``(3) for a felony for which the alien was sentenced to a 
        term of imprisonment of not less than 60 months, the alien 
        shall be fined under such title, imprisoned not more than 20 
        years, or both; or
            ``(4) for murder, rape, kidnapping, or a felony offense 
        described in chapter 77 (relating to peonage and slavery) or 
        113B (relating to terrorism) of such title, or for three or 
        more felonies of any kind, the alien shall be fined under such 
        title, imprisoned not more than 25 years, or both.
    ``(c) Reentry After Repeated Removal.--Any alien who has been 
denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed three or more times 
and thereafter enters, attempts to enter, crosses the border to, 
attempts to cross the border to, or is at any time found in the United 
States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned 
not more than 10 years, or both.
    ``(d) Proof of Prior Convictions.--The prior convictions described 
in subsection (b) are elements of the crimes described, and the 
penalties in that subsection shall apply only in cases in which the 
conviction or convictions that form the basis for the additional 
penalty are--
            ``(1) alleged in the indictment or information; and
            ``(2) proven beyond a reasonable doubt at trial or admitted 
        by the defendant.
    ``(e) Affirmative Defenses.--It shall be an affirmative defense to 
a violation of this section that--
            ``(1) prior to the alleged violation, the alien had sought 
        and received the express consent of the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security to reapply for admission into the United States; or
            ``(2) with respect to an alien previously denied admission 
        and removed, the alien--
                    ``(A) was not required to obtain such advance 
                consent under the Immigration and Nationality Act or 
                any prior Act; and
                    ``(B) had complied with all other laws and 
                regulations governing the alien's admission into the 
                United States.
    ``(f) Limitation on Collateral Attack on Underlying Removal 
Order.--In a criminal proceeding under this section, an alien may not 
challenge the validity of any prior removal order concerning the alien.
    ``(g) Reentry of Alien Removed Prior to Completion of Term of 
Imprisonment.--Any alien removed pursuant to section 241(a)(4) who 
enters, attempts to enter, crosses the border to, attempts to cross the 
border to, or is at any time found in, the United States shall be 
incarcerated for the remainder of the sentence of imprisonment which 
was pending at the time of deportation without any reduction for parole 
or supervised release unless the alien affirmatively demonstrates that 
the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to the 
alien's reentry. Such alien shall be subject to such other penalties 
relating to the reentry of removed aliens as may be available under 
this section or any other provision of law.
    ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section and section 275, 
the following definitions shall apply:
            ``(1) Crosses the border to the united states.--The term 
        `crosses the border' refers to the physical act of crossing the 
        border, regardless of whether the alien is free from official 
        restraint.
            ``(2) Felony.--The term `felony' means any criminal offense 
        punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year under 
        the laws of the United States, any State, or a foreign 
        government.
            ``(3) Misdemeanor.--The term `misdemeanor' means any 
        criminal offense punishable by a term of imprisonment of not 
        more than 1 year under the applicable laws of the United 
        States, any State, or a foreign government.
            ``(4) Removal.--The term `removal' includes any denial of 
        admission, exclusion, deportation, or removal, or any agreement 
        by which an alien stipulates or agrees to exclusion, 
        deportation, or removal.
            ``(5) State.--The term `State' means a State of the United 
        States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, 
        territory, or possession of the United States.''.

SEC. 316. REFORM OF PASSPORT, VISA, AND IMMIGRATION FRAUD OFFENSES.

    Chapter 75 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:

                   ``CHAPTER 75--PASSPORTS AND VISAS

``Sec.
``1541. Issuance without authority.
``1542. False statement in application and use of passport.
``1543. Forgery or false use of passport.
``1544. Misuse of a passport.
``1545. Schemes to defraud aliens.
``1546. Immigration and visa fraud.
``1547. Attempts and conspiracies.
``1548. Alternative penalties for certain offenses.
``1549. Definitions.
``Sec. 1541. Issuance without authority
    ``(a) In General.--Whoever--
            ``(1) acting or claiming to act in any office or capacity 
        under the United States, or a State, without lawful authority 
        grants, issues, or verifies any passport or other instrument in 
        the nature of a passport to or for any person; or
            ``(2) being a consular officer authorized to grant, issue, 
        or verify passports, knowingly grants, issues, or verifies any 
        such passport to or for any person not owing allegiance, to the 
        United States, whether a citizen or not;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 15 years, 
or both.
    ``(b) Definition.--In this section, the term `State' means a State 
of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, 
territory, or possession of the United States.
``Sec. 1542. False statement in application and use of passport
    ``Whoever knowingly--
            ``(1) makes any false statement in an application for 
        passport with intent to induce or secure the issuance of a 
        passport under the authority of the United States, either for 
        his own use or the use of another, contrary to the laws 
        regulating the issuance of passports or the rules prescribed 
        pursuant to such laws; or
            ``(2) uses or attempts to use, or furnishes to another for 
        use any passport the issue of which was secured in any way by 
        reason of any false statement;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 15 years, 
or both.
``Sec. 1543. Forgery or false use of passport
    ``Whoever--
            ``(1) falsely makes, forges, counterfeits, mutilates, or 
        alters any passport or instrument purporting to be a passport, 
        with intent that the same may be used; or
            ``(2) knowingly uses, or attempts to use, or furnishes to 
        another for use any such false, forged, counterfeited, 
        mutilated, or altered passport or instrument purporting to be a 
        passport, or any passport validly issued which has become void 
        by the occurrence of any condition therein prescribed 
        invalidating the same;
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 15 years, 
or both.
``Sec. 1544. Misuse of a passport
    ``Whoever knowingly--
            ``(1) uses any passport issued or designed for the use of 
        another;
            ``(2) uses any passport in violation of the conditions or 
        restrictions therein contained, or in violation of the laws, 
        regulations, or rules governing the issuance and use of the 
        passport;
            ``(3) secures, possesses, uses, receives, buys, sells, or 
        distributes any passport knowing it to be forged, 
        counterfeited, altered, falsely made, procured by fraud, 
        stolen, or produced or issued without lawful authority; or
            ``(4) violates the terms and conditions of any safe conduct 
        duly obtained and issued under the authority of the United 
        States;
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or 
both.
``Sec. 1545. Schemes to defraud aliens
    ``Whoever inside the United States, or in or affecting interstate 
or foreign commerce, in connection with any matter that is authorized 
by or arises under the immigration laws (as defined in section 
101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(a)(17))) or any matter the offender claims or represents is 
authorized by or arises under the immigration laws of the United 
States, knowingly executes a scheme or artifice--
            ``(1) to defraud any person, or
            ``(2) to obtain or receive money or anything else of value 
        from any person by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, 
        representations, or promises;
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or 
both.
``Sec. 1546. Immigration and visa fraud
    ``Whoever knowingly--
            ``(1) uses any immigration document issued or designed for 
        the use of another;
            ``(2) forges, counterfeits, alters, or falsely makes any 
        immigration document;
            ``(3) mails, prepares, presents, or signs any immigration 
        document knowing it to contain any materially false statement 
        or representation;
            ``(4) secures, possesses, uses, transfers, receives, buys, 
        sells, or distributes any immigration document knowing it to be 
        forged, counterfeited, altered, falsely made, stolen, procured 
        by fraud, or produced or issued without lawful authority;
            ``(5) adopts or uses a false or fictitious name to evade or 
        to attempt to evade the immigration laws;
            ``(6) transfers or furnishes, without lawful authority, an 
        immigration document to another person for use by a person 
        other than the person for whom the immigration document was 
        issued or designed; or
            ``(7) produces, issues, authorizes, or verifies, without 
        lawful authority, an immigration document;
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or 
both.
``Sec. 1547. Attempts and conspiracies
    ``Whoever attempts or conspires to violate this chapter shall be 
punished in the same manner as a person who completes that violation.
``Sec. 1548. Alternative penalties for certain offenses
    ``(a) Terrorism.--Whoever violates any section in this chapter to 
facilitate an act of international terrorism or domestic terrorism (as 
such terms are defined in section 2331), shall be fined under this 
title or imprisoned not more than 25 years, or both.
    ``(b) Drug Trafficking Offenses.--Whoever violates any section in 
this chapter to facilitate a drug trafficking crime (as defined in 
section 929(a)) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more 
than 20 years, or both.
``Sec. 1549. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) An `application for a United States passport' 
        includes any document, photograph, or other piece of evidence 
        attached to or submitted in support of the application.
            ``(2) The term `immigration document' means any instrument 
        on which is recorded, by means of letters, figures, or marks, 
        matters which may be used to fulfill any requirement of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act.''.

SEC. 317. FORFEITURE.

    Section 981(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(I) Any property, real or personal, that has been used to 
        commit or facilitate the commission of a violation of chapter 
        75, the gross proceeds of such violation, and any property 
        traceable to any such property or proceeds.''.

SEC. 318. EXPEDITED REMOVAL FOR ALIENS INADMISSIBLE ON CRIMINAL OR 
              SECURITY GROUNDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 238 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1228) is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end of the section heading the 
        following: ``or who are subject to terrorism-related grounds 
        for removal'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Attorney General'' and 
                        inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security in 
                        the exercise of discretion''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``set forth in this 
                        subsection or'' and inserting ``set forth in 
                        this subsection, in lieu of removal proceedings 
                        under'';
                    (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking 
                ``Attorney General'' each place the term appears and 
                inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5)--
                            (i) by striking ``described in this 
                        section'' and inserting ``described in 
                        paragraph (1) or (2)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``the Attorney General may 
                        grant in the Attorney General's discretion.'' 
                        and inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security or the Attorney General may grant, in 
                        the discretion of the Secretary or the Attorney 
                        General, in any proceeding.'';
                    (D) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) 
                as paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) respectively; and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the exercise 
        of discretion, may determine inadmissibility under section 
        212(a)(2) and issue an order of removal pursuant to the 
        procedures set forth in this subsection, in lieu of removal 
        proceedings under section 240, with respect to an alien who--
                    ``(A) has not been admitted or paroled;
                    ``(B) has not been found to have a credible fear of 
                persecution pursuant to the procedures set forth in 
                235(b)(1)(B); and
                    ``(C) is not eligible for a waiver of 
                inadmissibility or relief from removal.''; and
            (3) by resdesignating the 2 subsections after subsection 
        (b) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively, and inserting 
        after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Removal Aliens Who Are Subject to Terrorism-Related Grounds 
for Removal.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of Homeland Security--
                    ``(A) shall, notwithstanding section 240, in the 
                case of every alien, determine the inadmissibility of 
                the alien under subclause (I), (II), or (III) of 
                section 212(a)(3)(B)(i), or the deportability of the 
                alien under section 237(a)(4)(B) as consequence of 
                being described in one of such subclauses, and issue an 
                order of removal pursuant to the procedures set forth 
                in this subsection to every alien determined to be 
                inadmissible or deportable on such a ground; and
                    ``(B) may, in the case of any alien, determine the 
                inadmissibility of the alien under subparagraph (A) or 
                (B) of section 212(a)(3) (other than subclauses (I), 
                (II), and (III) of section 212(a)(3)(B)), or the 
                deportability of the alien under subparagraph (A) or 
                (B) of section 237(a)(4) (as a consequence of being 
                described in subclause (I), (II), or (III) of section 
                212(a)(3)(B)), and issue an order of removal pursuant 
                to the procedures set forth in this subsection or 
                section 240 to every alien determined to be 
                inadmissible or deportable on such a ground.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Homeland Security may not execute 
        any order described in paragraph (1) until 14 calendar days 
        have passed from the date that such order was issued, unless 
        waived by the alien, in order that the alien has an opportunity 
        to apply for judicial review under section 242.
            ``(3) Proceedings before the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        under this subsection shall be in accordance with such 
        regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe. The Secretary 
        shall provide that--
                    ``(A) the alien is given reasonable notice of the 
                charges and of the opportunity described in 
                subparagraph (C);
                    ``(B) the alien shall have the privilege of being 
                represented (at no expense to the Government) by such 
                counsel, authorized to practice in such proceedings, as 
                the alien shall choose;
                    ``(C) the alien has a reasonable opportunity to 
                inspect the evidence and rebut the charges;
                    ``(D) a determination is made on the record that 
                the individual upon whom the notice for the proceeding 
                under this section is served (either in person or by 
                mail) is, in fact, the alien named in such notice;
                    ``(E) a record is maintained for judicial review; 
                and
                    ``(F) the final order of removal is not adjudicated 
                by the same person who issues the charges.
            ``(4) No alien described in this subsection shall be 
        eligible for any relief from removal that the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security may grant in the Secretary's discretion.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 238 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 238. Expedited removal of aliens convicted of aggravated 
                            felonies or who are subject to terrorism-
                            related grounds for removal.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act but shall not apply to 
aliens who are in removal proceedings under section 240 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) on such date.

SEC. 319. INCREASED PENALTIES BARRING THE ADMISSION OF CONVICTED SEX 
              OFFENDERS FAILING TO REGISTER AND REQUIRING DEPORTATION 
              OF SEX OFFENDERS FAILING TO REGISTER.

    (a) Inadmissibility.--Section 212(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)), as amended by section 
302(a) of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in subclause (II), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subclause (III), by adding ``or'' at the end; and
            (3) by inserting after subclause (III) the following:
                                    ``(IV) a violation of section 2250 
                                of title 18, United States Code 
                                (relating to failure to register as a 
                                sex offender),''.
    (b) Deportability.--Section 237(a)(2) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1227(a)(2)), as amended by sections 302(c) and 311(c) of this Act, is 
further amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (v); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(I) Failure to register as a sex offender.--Any 
                alien convicted of, or who admits having committed, or 
                who admits committing acts which constitute the 
                essential elements of a violation of section 2250 of 
                title 18, United States Code (relating to failure to 
                register as a sex offender) is deportable.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to acts 
that occur before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 320. PROTECTING IMMIGRANTS FROM CONVICTED SEX OFFENDERS.

    (a) Immigrants.--Section 204(a)(1) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)), is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by amending clause (viii) to read 
        as follows:
    ``(viii) Clause (i) shall not apply to a citizen of the United 
States who has been convicted of an offense described in subparagraph 
(A), (I), or (K) of section 101(a)(43), unless the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, in the Secretary's sole and unreviewable discretion, 
determines that the citizen poses no risk to the alien with respect to 
whom a petition described in clause (i) is filed.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(i)--
                    (A) by redesignating the second subclause (I) as 
                subclause (II); and
                    (B) by amending such subclause (II) to read as 
                follows:
    ``(II) Subclause (I) shall not apply in the case of an alien 
admitted for permanent residence who has been convicted of an offense 
described in subparagraph (A), (I), or (K) of section 101(a)(43), 
unless the Secretary of Homeland Security, in the Secretary's sole and 
unreviewable discretion, determines that the alien lawfully admitted 
for permanent residence poses no risk to the alien with respect to whom 
a petition described in subclause (I) is filed.''.
    (b) Nonimmigrants.--Section 101(a)(15)(K) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(a)(15)(K)), is amended by striking ``204(a)(1)(A)(viii)(I))'' each 
place such term appears and inserting ``204(a)(1)(A)(viii))''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
petitions filed on or after such date.

SEC. 321. CLARIFICATION TO CRIMES OF VIOLENCE AND CRIMES INVOLVING 
              MORAL TURPITUDE.

    (a) Inadmissible Aliens.--Section 212(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(A)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
                            ``(iii) Clarification.--If the conviction 
                        records do not conclusively establish whether a 
                        crime constitutes a crime involving moral 
                        turpitude, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                        may consider other evidence related to the 
                        conviction that clearly establishes that the 
                        conduct for which the alien was engaged 
                        constitutes a crime involving moral 
                        turpitude.''.
    (b) Deportable Aliens.--
            (1) General crimes.--Section 237(a)(2)(A) of such Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(A)), as amended by section 320(b) of this 
        Act, is further amended by inserting after clause (iv) the 
        following:
                            ``(v) Crimes involving moral turpitude.--If 
                        the conviction records do not conclusively 
                        establish whether a crime constitutes a crime 
                        involving moral turpitude, the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security may consider other evidence 
                        related to the conviction that clearly 
                        establishes that the conduct for which the 
                        alien was engaged constitutes a crime involving 
                        moral turpitude.''.
            (2) Domestic violence.--Section 237(a)(2)(E) of such Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(E)) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
                            ``(iii) Crimes of violence.--If the 
                        conviction records do not conclusively 
                        establish whether a crime of domestic violence 
                        constitutes a crime of violence (as defined in 
                        section 16 of title 18, United States Code), 
                        the Secretary of Homeland Security may consider 
                        other evidence related to the conviction that 
                        clearly establishes that the conduct for which 
                        the alien was engaged constitutes a crime of 
                        violence.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to acts 
that occur before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 322. PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO OBEY REMOVAL ORDERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 243(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) of paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``212(a) or'' before ``237(a),''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (3).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
acts that are described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 
243(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1)) 
that occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 323. PARDONS.

    (a) Definition.--Section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)), as amended by section 312(a) of this Act, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(54) The term `pardon' means a full and unconditional pardon 
granted by the President of the United States, Governor of any of the 
several States or constitutionally recognized body.''.
    (b) Deportability.--Section 237(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking clause (vi); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Pardons.--In the case of an alien who has been 
        convicted of a crime and is subject to removal due to that 
        conviction, if the alien, subsequent to receiving the criminal 
        conviction, is granted a pardon, the alien shall not be 
        deportable by reason of that criminal conviction.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to a 
pardon granted before, on, or after such date.

SEC. 324. CONVICTIONS.

    (a) Section 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
subparagraph:
                    ``(O) Convictions.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        determining whether an underlying criminal 
                        offense constitutes a ground of inadmissibility 
                        under this subsection, all statutes or common 
                        law offenses are divisible so long as any of 
                        the conduct encompassed by the statute 
                        constitutes an offense that is a ground of 
                        inadmissibility.
                            ``(ii) Other evidence.--If the conviction 
                        records do not conclusively establish whether a 
                        crime constitutes a ground of inadmissibility, 
                        the Attorney General or the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security may consider other evidence 
                        related to the conviction that clearly 
                        establishes that the conduct for which the 
                        alien was engaged constitutes a ground of 
                        inadmissibility.''.
    (b) Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
subparagraph:
                    ``(J) Criminal offenses.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        determining whether an underlying criminal 
                        offense constitutes a ground of deportability 
                        under this subsection, all statutes or common 
                        law offenses are divisible so long as any of 
                        the conduct encompassed by the statute 
                        constitutes an offense that is a ground of 
                        deportability.
                            ``(ii) Other evidence.--If the conviction 
                        records do not conclusively establish whether a 
                        crime constitutes a ground of deportability, 
                        the Attorney General or the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security may consider other evidence 
                        related to the conviction that clearly 
                        establishes that the conduct for which the 
                        alien was engaged constitutes a ground of 
                        deportability.''.

                        TITLE IV--VISA SECURITY

SEC. 401. CANCELLATION OF ADDITIONAL VISAS.

    (a) In General.--Section 222(g) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(g)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting 
                ``Secretary''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``and any other nonimmigrant visa 
                issued by the United States that is in the possession 
                of the alien'' after ``such visa''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``(other than the visa 
        described in paragraph (1)) issued in a consular office located 
        in the country of the alien's nationality'' and inserting 
        ``(other than a visa described in paragraph (1)) issued in a 
        consular office located in the country of the alien's 
        nationality or foreign residence''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
a visa issued before, on, or after such date.

SEC. 402. VISA INFORMATION SHARING.

    (a) In General.--Section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``issuance or refusal'' and inserting 
        ``issuance, refusal, or revocation'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``and on the basis of reciprocity'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(i)'' after ``for the purpose 
                of''; and
                    (B) by striking ``illicit weapons; or'' and 
                inserting ``illicit weapons, or (ii) determining a 
                person's deportability or eligibility for a visa, 
                admission, or other immigration benefit;'';
            (4) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (A) by striking ``for the purposes'' and inserting 
                ``for one of the purposes''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or to deny visas to persons who 
                would be inadmissible to the United States.'' and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
            (5) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) with regard to any or all aliens in the 
                database specified data elements from each record, if 
                the Secretary of State determines that it is in the 
                national interest to provide such information to a 
                foreign government.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of the Act.

SEC. 403. RESTRICTING WAIVER OF VISA INTERVIEWS.

    Section 222(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1202(h)(1)(B)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by inserting ``, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``if the 
        Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(C)(i), by inserting ``, where such 
        national interest shall not include facilitation of travel of 
        foreign nationals to the United States, reduction of visa 
        application processing times, or the allocation of consular 
        resources'' before the semicolon at the end; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph 
                (E);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (F) and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(G) is an individual--
                            ``(i) determined to be in a class of aliens 
                        determined by the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security to be threats to national security;
                            ``(ii) identified by the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security as a person of concern; or
                            ``(iii) applying for a visa in a visa 
                        category with respect to which the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security has determined that a waiver 
                        of the visa interview would create a high risk 
                        of degradation of visa program integrity.''.

SEC. 404. AUTHORIZING THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO NOT INTERVIEW CERTAIN 
              INELIGIBLE VISA APPLICANTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 222(h)(1) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(h)(1)) is amended by inserting ``the 
alien is determined by the Secretary of State to be ineligible for a 
visa based upon review of the application or'' after ``unless''.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall issue guidance to 
consular officers on the standards and processes for implementing the 
authority to deny visa applications without interview in cases where 
the alien is determined by the Secretary of State to be ineligible for 
a visa based upon review of the application.
    (c) Reports.--Not less frequently than once each quarter, the 
Secretary of State shall submit to the Congress a report on the denial 
of visa applications without interview, including--
            (1) the number of such denials; and
            (2) a post-by-post breakdown of such denials.

SEC. 405. VISA REFUSAL AND REVOCATION.

    (a) Authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
Secretary of State.--
            (1) In general.--Section 428 of the Homeland Security Act 
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 236) is amended by striking subsections (b) 
        and (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 104(a) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1104(a)) or any other 
        provision of law, and except as provided in subsection (c) and 
        except for the authority of the Secretary of State under 
        subparagraphs (A) and (G) of section 101(a)(15) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)), the 
        Secretary--
                    ``(A) shall have exclusive authority to issue 
                regulations, establish policy, and administer and 
                enforce the provisions of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) and all other 
                immigration or nationality laws relating to the 
                functions of consular officers of the United States in 
                connection with the granting and refusal of a visa; and
                    ``(B) may refuse or revoke any visa to any alien or 
                class of aliens if the Secretary, or designee, 
                determines that such refusal or revocation is necessary 
                or advisable in the security or foreign policy 
                interests of the United States.
            ``(2) Effect of revocation.--The revocation of any visa 
        under paragraph (1)(B)--
                    ``(A) shall take effect immediately; and
                    ``(B) shall automatically cancel any other valid 
                visa that is in the alien's possession.
            ``(3) Judicial review.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
        of law, including section 2241 of title 28, United States Code, 
        or any other habeas corpus provision, and sections 1361 and 
        1651 of such title, no court shall have jurisdiction to review 
        a decision by the Secretary of Homeland Security to refuse or 
        revoke a visa, and no court shall have jurisdiction to hear any 
        claim arising from, or any challenge to, such a refusal or 
        revocation.
    ``(c) Authority of the Secretary of State.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State may direct a 
        consular officer to refuse a visa requested by an alien if the 
        Secretary of State determines such refusal to be necessary or 
        advisable in the security or foreign policy interests of the 
        United States.
            ``(2) Limitation.--No decision by the Secretary of State to 
        approve a visa may override a decision by the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security under subsection (b).''.
            (2) Authority of the secretary of state.--Section 221(i) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)) is 
        amended by striking ``section, except in the context of a 
        removal proceeding if such revocation provides the sole ground 
        for removal under section 1227(a)(1)(B).'' and inserting 
        ``section.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 237(a)(1)(B) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(1)(B)) is 
        amended by striking ``under section 221(i)''.
            (4) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        shall apply to visa refusals and revocations occurring before, 
        on, or after such date.
    (b) Technical Corrections to the Homeland Security Act.--Section 
428(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 236(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``subsection'' and inserting ``section''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``consular office'' and inserting 
        ``consular officer''.

SEC. 406. PETITION AND APPLICATION PROCESSING FOR VISAS AND IMMIGRATION 
              BENEFITS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title II of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
section 211 the following:

``SEC. 211A. PETITION AND APPLICATION PROCESSING.

    ``(a) Signature Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--No petition or application filed with 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security or with a consular officer 
        relating to the issuance of a visa or to the admission of an 
        alien to the United States as an immigrant or as a nonimmigrant 
        may be approved unless the petition or application is signed by 
        each party required to sign such petition or application.
            ``(2) Applications for immigrant visas.--Except as may be 
        otherwise prescribed by regulations, each application for an 
        immigrant visa shall be signed by the applicant in the presence 
        of the consular officer, and verified by the oath of the 
        applicant administered by the consular officer.
    ``(b) Completion Requirement.--No petition or application filed 
with the Secretary of Homeland Security or with a consular officer 
relating to the issuance of a visa or to the admission of an alien to 
the United States as an immigrant or as a nonimmigrant may be approved 
unless each applicable portion of the petition or application has been 
completed.
    ``(c) Translation Requirement.--No document submitted in support of 
a petition or application for a nonimmigrant or immigrant visa may be 
accepted by a consular officer if such document contains information in 
a foreign language, unless such document is accompanied by a full 
English translation, which the translator has certified as complete and 
accurate, and by the translator's certification that he or she is 
competent to translate from the foreign language into English.
    ``(d) Requests for Additional Information.--In an instance where 
the Secretary of Homeland Security or a consular officer requests any 
additional information relating to a petition or application filed with 
the Secretary or consular officer relating to the issuance of a visa or 
to the admission of an alien to the United States as an immigrant or as 
a nonimmigrant, such petition or application may not be approved unless 
all of the additional information requested is provided in complete 
form and is provided on or before any deadline included in the request.

``SEC. 211B. BACKGROUND CHECKS AND OTHER SCREENING REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) Comprehensive Security and Background Check.--No petition or 
application filed with the Secretary of Homeland Security or with a 
consular officer relating to the issuance of a visa to or to the 
admission of an alien to the United States as an immigrant or as a 
nonimmigrant may be approved unless a background check to determine 
whether or not the alien is a national security threat and or is 
otherwise ineligible for such visa or admission is completed for--
            ``(1) the petitioner or applicant; and
            ``(2) each beneficiary or derivative of the petition or 
        application.
    ``(b) Review of Social Media Activity.--The background check under 
subsection (a) shall include a review of the alien's publicly available 
interactions on and posting of material to the Internet (including 
social media services).
    ``(c) DNA Testing.--No petition or application filed with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security or with a consular officer relating to 
the issuance of an immigrant visa to an alien or to the admission of an 
alien to the United States as an immigrant, if the eligibility for the 
immigration benefit is predicated on the fact that a biological 
relationship exists between the petitioner or applicant and the 
beneficiary or derivative, may be approved, unless a genetic test is 
conducted to confirm such biological relationship and the results of 
such test are submitted as part of the petition or application. Any 
such genetic test shall be conducted at the expense of the petitioner 
or applicant. Evidence of a biological relationship, as submitted under 
this subsection, shall not in itself be determinative of such 
biological relationship.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended by inserting 
after the item pertaining to section 211 the following:

``211A. Petition and application processing.
``211B. Background checks and other screening requirements.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 222(e) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(e)) is amended by striking the 
following: ``Except as may be otherwise prescribed by regulations, each 
application for an immigrant visa shall be signed by the applicant in 
the presence of the consular officer, and verified by the oath of the 
applicant administered by the consular officer.''.
    (d) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to applications and petitions filed after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 407. FRAUD PREVENTION.

    (a) Prospective Analytics Technology.--
            (1) Plan for implementation.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the Senate a plan for the use of advanced 
        analytics software to ensure the proactive detection of fraud 
        in immigration benefits applications and petitions and to 
        ensure that any such applicant or petitioner does not pose a 
        threat to national security.
            (2) Implementation of plan.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the submission of the plan under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security shall begin implementation of 
        the plan.
    (b) Benefits Fraud Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting 
        through the Fraud Detection and Nationality Security 
        Directorate, shall complete a benefit fraud assessment by 
        fiscal year 2021 on each of the following:
                    (A) Petitions by VAWA self-petitioners (as such 
                term is defined in section 101(a)(51) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act).
                    (B) Applications or petitions for visas or status 
                under section 101(a)(15)(K) of such Act or under 
                section 201(b)(2) of such Act, in the case of spouses.
                    (C) Applications for visas or status under section 
                101(a)(27)(J) of such Act.
                    (D) Applications for visas or status under section 
                101(a)(15)(U) of such Act.
                    (E) Petitions for visas or status under section 
                101(a)(27)(C) of such Act.
                    (F) Applications for asylum under section 208 of 
                such Act.
                    (G) Applications for adjustment of status under 
                section 209 of such Act.
                    (H) Petitions for visas or status under section 
                201(b) of such Act.
            (2) Reporting on findings.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the completion of each benefit fraud assessment under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the Senate such assessment and recommendations 
        on how to reduce the occurrence of instances of fraud 
        identified by the assessment.

SEC. 408. VISA SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, beginning 
in fiscal year 2017 and thereafter, the Secretary of State shall charge 
surcharges in support of visa security that are in addition to the 
passport and immigrant visa fees in effect on January 1, 2004, and any 
other fees collected pursuant to the fourth paragraph under the heading 
``Diplomatic and Consular Programs'' in the Department of State and 
Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2005 (title IV of division B of 
Public Law 108-447): Provided, that funds collected pursuant to this 
authority shall be credited to the appropriation for U.S. Immigration 
and Customs Enforcement for the fiscal year in which the fees were 
collected, and shall be available until expended for the funding of the 
Visa Security Program established by the Secretary of Homeland Security 
under section 428(e) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 
107-296): Provided further, that such surcharges shall total the amount 
sufficient annually to cover the Visa Security Program costs.
    (b) Expeditious Expansion of Assignment of Homeland Security 
Employees to Diplomatic and Consular Posts.--
            (1) In general.--Section 428 of the Homeland Security Act 
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 236) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                        follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 4 years after the date of 
        the enactment of the Visa Integrity and Security Act of 2016, 
        the Secretary shall assign employees of the Department to each 
        diplomatic and consular post at which visas are issued, and 
        shall communicate such assignments to the Secretary of 
        State.''; and
                            (ii) by amending paragraph (2)(B) to read 
                        as follows:
                    ``(B) Review all such applications and supporting 
                documentation prior to the adjudication of such an 
                application.''; and
                    (B) by striking subsection (i).
            (2) Expedited clearance and placement of dhs personnel.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and the processes 
        set forth in National Security Defense Directive 38 (dated June 
        2, 1982) or any successor Directive, not later than one year 
        after the date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        communicates to the Secretary of State the assignment of 
        personnel to a diplomatic or consular post under section 428(e) 
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 236(e)), as 
        amended by this Act, the Chief of Mission of such a post shall 
        ensure that such personnel have been stationed and accommodated 
        at that post and are able to carry out their duties.

      TITLE V--AID TO IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

SEC. 501. ICE DEPORTATION OFFICERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall authorize 
all deportation officers of the Department of Homeland Security who 
have successfully completed basic immigration law enforcement training 
to exercise the powers conferred by--
            (1) section 287(a)(5)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(a)(5)(A)) to arrest for any offense against 
        the United States;
            (2) section 287(a)(5)(B) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1357(a)(5)(B)) to arrest for any felony;
            (3) section 274(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1324(a)) to arrest 
        for bringing in, transporting, or harboring certain aliens, or 
        inducing them to enter;
            (4) section 287(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(a)) to 
        execute warrants of arrest for administrative immigration 
        violations issued under section 236 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1226) 
        or to execute warrants of criminal arrest issued under the 
        authority of the United States; and
            (5) section 287(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(a)) to carry 
        firearms, if they are individually qualified by training and 
        experience to handle and safely operate the firearms they are 
        permitted to carry, maintain proficiency in the use of such 
        firearms, and adhere to the provisions of the enforcement 
        standard governing the use of force.
    (b) Arrest Powers.--Section 287(a)(2) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(a)(2)) is amended by striking 
``regulation and is likely to escape before a warrant can be obtained 
for his arrest,'' and inserting ``regulation,''.

SEC. 502. ICE DETENTION ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall, 
subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, 
increase the number of positions for full-time active duty United 
States Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention enforcement 
officers by 2,500 above the number of full-time positions for which 
funds were appropriated for fiscal year 2017. The Secretary will 
determine the rate at which the additional officers will be added with 
due regard to filling positions as expeditiously as possible without 
making any compromises in the selection or the training of the 
additional officers.
    (b) Duties.--U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention 
enforcement officers who have successfully completed detention 
enforcement officers' basic training shall be responsible for--
            (1) taking and maintaining custody of any person who has 
        been arrested by an immigration officer;
            (2) transporting and guarding immigration detainees;
            (3) securing Department of Homeland Security detention 
        facilities; and
            (4) assisting in the processing of detainees.

SEC. 503. ENSURING THE SAFETY OF ICE OFFICERS.

    (a) Body Armor.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure 
that every U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deportation officer 
on duty is issued high-quality body armor that is appropriate for the 
climate and risks faced by the agent. Enough body armor must be 
purchased to cover every agent in the field.
    (b) Weapons.--Such Secretary shall ensure that U.S. Immigration and 
Customs Enforcement deportation officers are equipped with weapons that 
are reliable and effective to protect themselves, their fellow agents, 
and innocent third parties from the threats posed by armed criminals. 
Such weapons shall include, at a minimum, standard-issue handguns, M-4 
(or equivalent) rifles, and Tasers.
    (c) Special Training for High-Risk Enforcement Operations.--Such 
Secretary shall provide appropriate training and certification to 
selected U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deportation officers, 
at each field office, to conduct high-risk enforcement operations 
requiring enhanced tactical capabilities effectively to combat known 
dangers, to assist in high-risk transports, or to participate in other 
special assignments as designated by the Secretary and consistent with 
law, except that nothing in this subsection shall be construed to 
impose a requirement that such training be completed, or such 
certification be obtained, in order to participate in such a high-risk 
enforcement operation.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 504. ICE ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--An ICE Advisory Council shall be established 
not later than 3 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Membership.--The ICE Advisor Council shall be comprised of 7 
members.
    (c) Appointment.--Members shall to be appointed in the following 
manner:
            (1) One member shall be appointed by the President.
            (2) One member shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
        Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives.
            (3) One member shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
        Judiciary Committee of the Senate.
            (4) One member shall be appointed by the Local 511, the ICE 
        prosecutor's union.
            (5) Three members shall be appointed by the National 
        Immigration and Customs Enforcement Council.
    (d) Term.--Members shall serve renewable, 2-year terms.
    (e) Voluntary.--Membership shall be voluntary and non-remunerated, 
except that members will receive reimbursement from the Secretary of 
Homeland Security for travel and other related expenses.
    (f) Retaliation Protection.--Members who are employed by the 
Secretary of Homeland Security shall be protected from retaliation by 
their supervisors, managers, and other Department of Homeland Security 
employees for their participation on the Council.
    (g) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to advise the Congress 
and the Secretary of Homeland Security on issues including the 
following:
            (1) The current status of immigration enforcement efforts, 
        including prosecutions and removals, the effectiveness of such 
        efforts, and how enforcement could be improved.
            (2) The effectiveness of cooperative efforts between the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security and other law enforcement 
        agencies, including additional types of enforcement activities 
        that the Secretary should be engaged in, such as State and 
        local criminal task forces.
            (3) Personnel, equipment, and other resource needs of field 
        personnel.
            (4) Improvements that should be made to the organizational 
        structure of the Department of Homeland Security, including 
        whether the position of immigration enforcement agent should be 
        merged into the deportation officer position.
            (5) The effectiveness of specific enforcement policies and 
        regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        and whether other enforcement priorities should be considered.
    (h) Reports.--The Council shall provide quarterly reports to the 
Chairmen and Ranking Members of the Committees on the Judiciary of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives and to the Secretary of 
Homeland Security. The Council members shall meet directly with the 
Chairmen and Ranking Members (or their designated representatives) and 
with the Secretary to discuss their reports every 6 months.

SEC. 505. PILOT PROGRAM FOR ELECTRONIC FIELD PROCESSING.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish 
a pilot program in at least 5 of the 10 U.S. Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement field offices with the largest removal caseloads to allow 
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deportation officers to--
            (1) electronically process and serve charging documents, 
        including notices to appear, while in the field;
            (2) electronically process and place detainers while in the 
        field; and
            (3) electronically collect biometric data for the purpose 
        of identifying an alien and establishing both immigration 
        status and criminal history while in the field.
    (b) Duties.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) shall be 
designed to allow deportation officers to use handheld or vehicle-
mounted computers to--
            (1) enter any required data, including personal information 
        about the alien subject and the reason for issuing the 
        document;
            (2) apply the electronic signature of the issuing officer 
        or agent;
            (3) set the date the alien is required to appear before an 
        immigration judge, in the case of notices to appear;
            (4) print any documents the alien subject may be required 
        to sign, along with additional copies of documents to be served 
        on the alien; and
            (5) interface with the ENFORCE database so that all data is 
        stored and retrievable.
    (c) Construction.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) 
shall be designed to replace, to the extent possible, the current 
paperwork and data-entry process used for issuing such charging 
documents and detainers.
    (d) Deadline.--The Secretary shall initiate the pilot program 
described in subsection (a) not later than 6 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Report.--The Government Accountability Office shall report to 
the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
no later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act on 
the effectiveness of the pilot program and provide recommendations for 
improving it.
    (f) Advisory Council.--The ICE Advisory Council established by 
section 504 shall include recommendations on how the pilot program 
should work in the first quarterly report of the Council, and shall 
include assessments of the program and recommendations for improvement 
in each subsequent report.
    (g) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 506. ADDITIONAL ICE DEPORTATION OFFICERS AND SUPPORT STAFF.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall, subject 
to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the 
number of positions for full-time active-duty U.S. Immigration and 
Customs Enforcement deportation officers by 10,000 above the number of 
full-time positions for which funds were appropriated for fiscal year 
2017. The Secretary will determine the rate at which the additional 
officers will be added with due regard to filling the positions as 
expeditiously as possible without making any compromises in the 
selection or the training of the additional officers.
    (b) Support Staff.--The Secretary shall, subject to the 
availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the number of 
positions for full-time support staff for U.S. Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement deportation officers by 700 above the number of full-time 
positions for which funds were appropriated for fiscal year 2017.

SEC. 507. ADDITIONAL ICE PROSECUTORS.

    The Secretary of Homeland Security shall increase, subject to the 
availability of appropriations for such purpose, increase the number of 
positions for full-time trial attorneys working for United States 
Immigration and Customs Enforcement by 60 above the number of full-time 
positions for which funds were appropriated for fiscal year 2017. The 
Secretary will determine the rate at which the additional trial 
attorneys will be added with due regard to filling positions as 
expeditiously as possible without making any compromises in the 
selection or the training of the additional attorneys.

             TITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS

SEC. 601. TIMELY REPATRIATION.

    (a) Listing of Countries.--Beginning on the date that is 6 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 6 months 
thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall publish a report 
including the following:
            (1) A list of the following:
                    (A) Countries that have refused or unreasonably 
                delayed repatriation of an alien who is a national of 
                that country since the date of the enactment of this 
                Act and the total number of such aliens, disaggregated 
                by nationality.
                    (B) Countries that have an excessive repatriation 
                failure rate.
            (2) A list of each country that was included under 
        subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) in both the report 
        preceding the current report and the current report.
    (b) Sanctions.--Beginning on the date that a country is included in 
a list under subsection (a)(2) and ending on the date that that country 
is not included in such list, that country shall be subject to the 
following:
            (1) The Secretary of State may not issue visas under 
        section 101(a)(15)(A)(iii) of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(A)(iii)) to attendants, servants, 
        personal employees, and members of their immediate families, of 
        the officials and employees of that country who receive 
        nonimmigrant status under clause (i) or (ii) of section 
        101(a)(15)(A) of such Act.
            (2) Each 6 months thereafter that the country is included 
        in that list, the Secretary of State shall reduce the number of 
        visas available under clause (i) or (ii) of section 
        101(a)(15)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act in a 
        fiscal year to nationals of that country by an amount equal to 
        10 percent of the baseline visa number for that country. Except 
        as provided under section 243(d) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253), the Secretary may not reduce 
        the number to a level below 20 percent of the baseline visa 
        number.
    (c) Waivers.--
            (1) National security waiver.--If the Secretary of State 
        submits to Congress a written determination that significant 
        national security interests of the United States require a 
        waiver of the sanctions under subsection (b), the Secretary may 
        waive any reduction below 80 percent of the baseline visa 
        number. The Secretary of Homeland Security may not delegate the 
        authority under this subsection.
            (2) Temporary exigent circumstances.--If the Secretary of 
        State submits to Congress a written determination that 
        temporary exigent circumstances require a waiver of the 
        sanctions under subsection (b), the Secretary may waive any 
        reduction below 80 percent of the baseline visa number during 
        6-month renewable periods. The Secretary of Homeland Security 
        may not delegate the authority under this subsection.
    (d) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, may exempt a country from inclusion in a 
list under subsection (a)(2) if the total number of nonrepatriations 
outstanding is less than 10 for the preceding 3-year period.
    (e) Unauthorized Visa Issuance.--Any visa issued in violation of 
this section shall be void.
    (f) Notice.--If an alien who has been convicted of a criminal 
offense before a Federal or State court whose repatriation was refused 
or unreasonably delayed is to be released from detention by the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary shall provide notice to 
the State and local law enforcement agency for the jurisdictions in 
which the alien is required to report or is to be released. When 
possible, and particularly in the case of violent crime, the Secretary 
shall make a reasonable effort to provide notice of such release to any 
crime victims and their immediate family members.
    (g) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Refused or unreasonably delayed.--A country is deemed 
        to have refused or unreasonably delayed the acceptance of an 
        alien who is a citizen, subject, national, or resident of that 
        country if, not later than 90 days after receiving a request to 
        repatriate such alien from an official of the United States who 
        is authorized to make such a request, the country does not 
        accept the alien or issue valid travel documents.
            (2) Failure rate.--The term ``failure rate'' for a period 
        means the percentage determined by dividing the total number of 
        repatriation requests for aliens who are citizens, subjects, 
        nationals, or residents of a country that that country refused 
        or unreasonably delayed during that period by the total number 
        of such requests during that period.
            (3) Excessive repatriation failure rate.--The term 
        ``excessive repatriation failure rate'' means, with respect to 
        a report under subsection (a), a failure rate greater than 10 
        percent for any of the following:
                    (A) The period of the 3 full fiscal years preceding 
                the date of publication of the report.
                    (B) The period of 1 year preceding the date of 
                publication of the report.
            (4) Number of non-repatriations outstanding.--The term 
        ``number of non-repatriations outstanding'' means, for a 
        period, the number of unique aliens whose repatriation a 
        country has refused or unreasonably delayed and whose 
        repatriation has not occurred during that period.
            (5) Baseline visa number.--The term ``baseline visa 
        number'' means, with respect to a country, the average number 
        of visas issued each fiscal year to nationals of that country 
        under clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(A) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(A)) for 
        the 3 full fiscal years immediately preceding the first report 
        under subsection (a) in which that country is included in the 
        list under subsection (a)(2).
    (h) GAO Report.--On the date that is 1 day after the date that the 
President submits a budget under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, for fiscal year 2016, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit a report to Congress regarding the progress 
of the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State in 
implementation of this section and in making requests to repatriate 
aliens as appropriate.

SEC. 602. ENCOURAGING ALIENS TO DEPART VOLUNTARILY.

    (a) In General.--Section 240B of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Instead of removal proceedings.--If an alien is not 
        described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) or (4) of section 237(a), 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security may permit the alien to 
        voluntarily depart the United States at the alien's own expense 
        under this subsection instead of being subject to proceedings 
        under section 240.'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (3);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3);
                    (D) by adding after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Before the conclusion of removal proceedings.--If an 
        alien is not described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) or (4) of 
        section 237(a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may permit 
        the alien to voluntarily depart the United States at the 
        alien's own expense under this subsection after the initiation 
        of removal proceedings under section 240 and before the 
        conclusion of such proceedings before an immigration judge.'';
                    (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated--
                            (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                        follows:
                    ``(A) Instead of removal.--Subject to subparagraph 
                (C), permission to voluntarily depart under paragraph 
                (1) shall not be valid for any period in excess of 120 
                days. The Secretary may require an alien permitted to 
                voluntarily depart under paragraph (1) to post a 
                voluntary departure bond, to be surrendered upon proof 
                that the alien has departed the United States within 
                the time specified.'';
                            (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), 
                        (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (C), (D), and 
                        (E), respectively;
                            (iii) by adding after subparagraph (A) the 
                        following:
                    ``(B) Before the conclusion of removal 
                proceedings.--Permission to voluntarily depart under 
                paragraph (2) shall not be valid for any period in 
                excess of 60 days, and may be granted only after a 
                finding that the alien has the means to depart the 
                United States and intends to do so. An alien permitted 
                to voluntarily depart under paragraph (2) shall post a 
                voluntary departure bond, in an amount necessary to 
                ensure that the alien will depart, to be surrendered 
                upon proof that the alien has departed the United 
                States within the time specified. An immigration judge 
                may waive the requirement to post a voluntary departure 
                bond in individual cases upon a finding that the alien 
                has presented compelling evidence that the posting of a 
                bond will pose a serious financial hardship and the 
                alien has presented credible evidence that such a bond 
                is unnecessary to guarantee timely departure.'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, 
                        by striking ``subparagraphs (C) and (D)(ii)'' 
                        and inserting ``subparagraphs (D) and 
                        (E)(ii)'';
                            (v) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, 
                        by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' each place 
                        that term appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (C)''; and
                            (vi) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated, 
                        by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' each place 
                        that term appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (C)''; and
                    (F) in paragraph (4), by striking ``paragraph (1)'' 
                and inserting ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``a period exceeding 
        60 days'' and inserting ``any period in excess of 45 days'';
            (3) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Conditions on Voluntary Departure.--
            ``(1) Voluntary departure agreement.--Voluntary departure 
        may only be granted as part of an affirmative agreement by the 
        alien. A voluntary departure agreement under subsection (b) 
        shall include a waiver of the right to any further motion, 
        appeal, application, petition, or petition for review relating 
        to removal or relief or protection from removal.
            ``(2) Concessions by the secretary.--In connection with the 
        alien's agreement to depart voluntarily under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security may agree to a reduction in 
        the period of inadmissibility under subparagraph (A) or (B)(i) 
        of section 212(a)(9).
            ``(3) Advisals.--Agreements relating to voluntary departure 
        granted during removal proceedings under section 240, or at the 
        conclusion of such proceedings, shall be presented on the 
        record before the immigration judge. The immigration judge 
        shall advise the alien of the consequences of a voluntary 
        departure agreement before accepting such agreement.
            ``(4) Failure to comply with agreement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If an alien agrees to voluntary 
                departure under this section and fails to depart the 
                United States within the time allowed for voluntary 
                departure or fails to comply with any other terms of 
                the agreement (including failure to timely post any 
                required bond), the alien is--
                            ``(i) ineligible for the benefits of the 
                        agreement;
                            ``(ii) subject to the penalties described 
                        in subsection (d); and
                            ``(iii) subject to an alternate order of 
                        removal if voluntary departure was granted 
                        under subsection (a)(2) or (b).
                    ``(B) Effect of filing timely appeal.--If, after 
                agreeing to voluntary departure, the alien files a 
                timely appeal of the immigration judge's decision 
                granting voluntary departure, the alien may pursue the 
                appeal instead of the voluntary departure agreement. 
                Such appeal operates to void the alien's voluntary 
                departure agreement and the consequences of such 
                agreement, but precludes the alien from another grant 
                of voluntary departure while the alien remains in the 
                United States.
            ``(5) Voluntary departure period not affected.--Except as 
        expressly agreed to by the Secretary in writing in the exercise 
        of the Secretary's discretion before the expiration of the 
        period allowed for voluntary departure, no motion, appeal, 
        application, petition, or petition for review shall affect, 
        reinstate, enjoin, delay, stay, or toll the alien's obligation 
        to depart from the United States during the period agreed to by 
        the alien and the Secretary.'';
            (4) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Penalties for Failure To Depart.--If an alien is permitted to 
voluntarily depart under this section and fails to voluntarily depart 
from the United States within the time period specified or otherwise 
violates the terms of a voluntary departure agreement, the alien will 
be subject to the following penalties:
            ``(1) Civil penalty.--The alien shall be liable for a civil 
        penalty of $3,000. The order allowing voluntary departure shall 
        specify this amount, which shall be acknowledged by the alien 
        on the record. If the Secretary thereafter establishes that the 
        alien failed to depart voluntarily within the time allowed, no 
        further procedure will be necessary to establish the amount of 
        the penalty, and the Secretary may collect the civil penalty at 
        any time thereafter and by whatever means provided by law. An 
        alien will be ineligible for any benefits under this chapter 
        until this civil penalty is paid.
            ``(2) Ineligibility for relief.--The alien shall be 
        ineligible during the time the alien remains in the United 
        States and for a period of 10 years after the alien's departure 
        for any further relief under this section and sections 240A, 
        245, 248, and 249. The order permitting the alien to depart 
        voluntarily shall inform the alien of the penalties under this 
        subsection.
            ``(3) Reopening.--The alien shall be ineligible to reopen 
        the final order of removal that took effect upon the alien's 
        failure to depart, or upon the alien's other violations of the 
        conditions for voluntary departure, during the period described 
        in paragraph (2). This paragraph does not preclude a motion to 
        reopen to seek withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) 
        or protection against torture, if the motion--
                    ``(A) presents material evidence of changed country 
                conditions arising after the date of the order granting 
                voluntary departure in the country to which the alien 
                would be removed; and
                    ``(B) makes a sufficient showing to the 
                satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Security that 
                the alien is otherwise eligible for such protection.'';
            (5) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Eligibility.--
            ``(1) Prior grant of voluntary departure.--An alien shall 
        not be permitted to voluntarily depart under this section if 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General 
        previously permitted the alien to depart voluntarily.
            ``(2) Rulemaking.--The Secretary may promulgate regulations 
        to limit eligibility or impose additional conditions for 
        voluntary departure under subsection (a)(1) for any class of 
        aliens. The Secretary may by regulation limit eligibility or 
        impose additional conditions for voluntary departure under 
        subsections (a)(2) or (b) of this section for any class or 
        classes of aliens.''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``Notwithstanding section 242(a)(2)(D) of this Act, sections 
        1361, 1651, and 2241 of title 28, United States Code, any other 
        habeas corpus provision, and any other provision of law 
        (statutory or nonstatutory), no court shall have jurisdiction 
        to affect, reinstate, enjoin, delay, stay, or toll the period 
        allowed for voluntary departure under this section.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall within one year of the date of 
the enactment of this Act promulgate regulations to provide for the 
imposition and collection of penalties for failure to depart under 
section 240B(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1229c(d)).
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to all 
        orders granting voluntary departure under section 240B of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c) made on or 
        after the date that is 180 days after the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (2) Exception.--The amendment made by subsection (a)(6) 
        shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        shall apply with respect to any petition for review which is 
        filed on or after such date.

SEC. 603. DETERRING ALIENS ORDERED REMOVED FROM REMAINING IN THE UNITED 
              STATES UNLAWFULLY.

    (a) Inadmissible Aliens.--Section 212(a)(9)(A) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``seeks admission within 5 
        years of the date of such removal (or within 20 years'' and 
        inserting ``seeks admission not later than 5 years after the 
        date of the alien's removal (or not later than 20 years after 
        the alien's removal''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``seeks admission within 10 
        years of the date of such alien's departure or removal (or 
        within 20 years of'' and inserting ``seeks admission not later 
        than 10 years after the date of the alien's departure or 
        removal (or not later than 20 years after''.
    (b) Bar on Discretionary Relief.--Section 274D of such Act (8 
U.S.C. 324d) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Commissioner'' and 
        inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Ineligibility for Relief.--
            ``(1) In general.--Unless a timely motion to reopen is 
        granted under section 240(c)(6), an alien described in 
        subsection (a) shall be ineligible for any discretionary relief 
        from removal (including cancellation of removal and adjustment 
        of status) during the time the alien remains in the United 
        States and for a period of 10 years after the alien's departure 
        from the United States.
            ``(2) Savings provision.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall 
        preclude a motion to reopen to seek withholding of removal 
        under section 241(b)(3) or protection against torture, if the 
        motion--
                    ``(A) presents material evidence of changed country 
                conditions arising after the date of the final order of 
                removal in the country to which the alien would be 
                removed; and
                    ``(B) makes a sufficient showing to the 
                satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Security that 
                the alien is otherwise eligible for such protection.''.
    (c) Effective Dates.--The amendments made by this section shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act with respect to 
aliens who are subject to a final order of removal entered before, on, 
or after such date.

SEC. 604. REINSTATEMENT OF REMOVAL ORDERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 241(a)(5) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)(5)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(5) Reinstatement of removal orders against aliens 
        illegally reentering.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        finds that an alien has entered the United States illegally 
        after having been removed, deported, or excluded or having 
        departed voluntarily, under an order of removal, deportation, 
        or exclusion, regardless of the date of the original order or 
        the date of the illegal entry--
                    ``(A) the order of removal, deportation, or 
                exclusion is reinstated from its original date and is 
                not subject to being reopened or reviewed 
                notwithstanding section 242(a)(2)(D);
                    ``(B) the alien is not eligible and may not apply 
                for any relief under this Act, regardless of the date 
                that an application or request for such relief may have 
                been filed or made; and
                    ``(C) the alien shall be removed under the order of 
                removal, deportation, or exclusion at any time after 
                the illegal entry.
        Reinstatement under this paragraph shall not require 
        proceedings under section 240 or other proceedings before an 
        immigration judge.''.
    (b) Judicial Review.--Section 242 of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1252) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(h) Judicial Review of Reinstatement Under Section 241(a)(5).--
            ``(1) Review of reinstatement.--Judicial review of 
        determinations under section 241(a)(5) is available in an 
        action under subsection (a).
            ``(2) No review of original order.--Notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law (statutory or nonstatutory), including 
        section 2241 of title 28, United States Code, any other habeas 
        corpus provision, or sections 1361 and 1651 of such title, no 
        court shall have jurisdiction to review any cause or claim, 
        arising from, or relating to, any challenge to the original 
        order.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect as if enacted on April 1, 1997, and shall apply to 
all orders reinstated or after that date by the Secretary of Homeland 
Security (or by the Attorney General prior to March 1, 2003), 
regardless of the date of the original order.

SEC. 605. ATTORNEY GENERAL'S DISCRETION IN DETERMINING COUNTRIES OF 
              REMOVAL.

    Section 241(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1231(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(C)(iv), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``, or the Attorney General decides that 
        removing the alien to the country is prejudicial to the United 
        States.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(E)(vii), by inserting ``or the 
        Attorney General decides that removing the alien to one or more 
        such countries is prejudicial to the United States,'' after 
        ``this subparagraph,''.

SEC. 606. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR FRAUD OFFENSES INVOLVING CERTAIN 
              HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS OR WAR CRIMES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3302. Fraud in connection with certain human rights violations 
              or war crimes
    ``(a) In General.--Unless the indictment is found or the 
information is instituted within 10 years after the commission of the 
offense, no person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for a 
violation of any provision of section 1001, 1015, 1546, or 1621, or for 
attempt or conspiracy to violate any of such provisions, when the 
violation, attempt, or conspiracy concerns the alleged offender's--
            ``(1) participation, at any time, at any place, and 
        irrespective of the nationality of the alleged offender or any 
        victim, in a human rights violation or war crime; or
            ``(2) membership in, service in, or authority over, a 
        military, paramilitary, or police organization that 
        participated in such conduct during any part of any period in 
        which the alleged offender was a member of, served in, or had 
        authority over, the organization.
    ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) The term `extrajudicial killing under color of 
        foreign law' means conduct specified in section 
        212(a)(3)(E)(iii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(E)(iii)).
            ``(2) The term `female genital mutilation' means conduct 
        described in section 116.
            ``(3) The term `genocide' means conduct described in 
        section 1091(a).
            ``(4) The term `human rights violation or war crime' means 
        genocide, incitement to genocide, war crimes, torture, female 
        genital mutilation, extrajudicial killing under color of 
        foreign law, persecution, particularly severe violations of 
        religious freedom by a foreign government official, or the use 
        or recruitment of child soldiers.
            ``(5) The term `incitement to genocide' means conduct 
        described in section 1091(c).
            ``(6) The term `particularly severe violations of religious 
        freedom' has the meaning given such term in section 3(13) of 
        the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 
        6402(13)).
            ``(7) The term `persecution' means conduct described in 
        section 208(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
        (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(i)).
            ``(8) The term `torture' means conduct described in 
        paragraph (1) or (2) of section 2340.
            ``(9) The term `use or recruitment of child soldiers' means 
        conduct described in section 2442(a).
            ``(10) The term `war crimes' means conduct described in 
        section 2441.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

``3302. Fraud in connection with certain human rights violations or war 
                            crimes.''.
    (c) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
to any offense committed on or after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 607. CLARIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO DEFINITION OF ADMISSION.

    Section 101(a)(13)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1101(a)(13)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
``An alien's adjustment of status to that of lawful permanent resident 
status under any provision of this Act, or under any other provision of 
law, shall be considered an `admission' for any purpose under this Act, 
even if the adjustment of status occurred while the alien was present 
in the United States.''.

SEC. 608. TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS DESIGNATION.

    (a) Congressional Review of Extension of Designation.--Section 
244(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)) 
is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking the final sentence; 
        and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the 
        following:
                    ``(C) Recommendation to congress to extend 
                designation.--If the Secretary determines under 
                subparagraph (A) that a foreign state (or part of such 
                foreign state) continues to meet the condition for 
                designation under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security shall submit a recommendation to the 
                Congress to extend the period of designation for not 
                more than 18 months. The Secretary shall set forth the 
                justification for the extension, including the 
                humanitarian concerns, or how the extension otherwise 
                is in the national interest. If, 90 days after the 
                submission of the Secretary's recommendation, the 
                President has not signed into law legislation passed by 
                the House and the Senate extending the designation, the 
                designation shall be terminated in accordance with 
                subsection (d)(3).''.
    (b) Adjustment of Status of Aliens With Temporary Protected 
Status.--Section 244(f)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1254(f)(4)) is amended by striking the period at the end and 
inserting ``but shall not be regarded as satisfying the definition of 
the term `admitted' under section 101(a)(13)(A).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, except that the 
amendments made by subsection (a) shall not apply to extensions 
pursuant to subsection 244(b)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)(C)) of designations originally made pursuant 
to section 244(b)(1) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(1)) before such 
date.

SEC. 609. INFORMATION ON FOREIGN CRIMES.

    Section 245(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1255(a)) is amended by striking ``and (3)'' and inserting the following 
``(3) the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General has 
thoroughly examined the records of the alien's countries of prior 
residence to determine whether the alien has committed a crime in any 
of those countries that renders the alien inadmissible, and (4)''.

SEC. 610. CLARIFICATION OF STANDARDS FOR FAMILY DETENTION.

    (a) In General.--Section 235 of the William Wilberforce Trafficking 
Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (8 U.S.C. 1232) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Construction.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, judicial determination, consent decree, or settlement 
        agreement, the detention of any alien child who is not an 
        unaccompanied alien child shall be governed by sections 217, 
        235, 236, and 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1187, 1225, 1226, and 1231). There exists no presumption 
        that an alien child who is not an unaccompanied alien child 
        should not be detained, and all such determinations shall be in 
        the discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security.
            ``(2) Release of minors other than unaccompanied aliens.--
        In no circumstances shall an alien minor who is not an 
        unaccompanied alien child be released by the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security other than to a parent or legal guardian.
            ``(3) Conditions of confinement.--The conditions of 
        confinement applicable under this subsection shall be in the 
        discretion of the Secretary and, in no instance may specific 
        licensing requirements be imposed beyond those deemed 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Homeland Security.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
all actions that occur before, on, or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 611. REPORTS TO CONGRESS ON THE EXERCISE AND ABUSE OF 
              PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the end of each 
fiscal year, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney 
General shall each provide to the Committees on the Judiciary of the 
House of Representatives and of the Senate a report on the following:
            (1) Aliens apprehended or arrested by State or local law 
        enforcement agencies who were identified by the Department of 
        Homeland Security in the previous fiscal year and for whom the 
        Department of Homeland Security did not issue detainers and did 
        not take into custody despite the Department of Homeland 
        Security's findings that the aliens were inadmissible or 
        deportable.
            (2) Aliens who were applicants for admission in the 
        previous fiscal year but not clearly and beyond a doubt 
        entitled to be admitted by an immigration officer and who were 
        not detained as required pursuant to section 235(b)(2)(A) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(2)(A)).
            (3) Aliens who in the previous fiscal year were found by 
        Department of Homeland Security officials performing duties 
        related to the adjudication of applications for immigration 
        benefits or the enforcement of the immigration laws to be 
        inadmissible or deportable who were not issued notices to 
        appear pursuant to section 239 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1229) or 
        placed into removal proceedings pursuant to section 240 (8 
        U.S.C. 1229a), unless the aliens were placed into expedited 
        removal proceedings pursuant to section 235(b)(1)(A)(i) (8 
        U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)(5)) or section 238 (8 U.S.C. 1228), were 
        granted voluntary departure pursuant to section 240B, were 
        granted relief from removal pursuant to statute, were granted 
        legal nonimmigrant or immigrant status pursuant to statute, or 
        were determined not to be inadmissible or deportable.
            (4) Aliens issued notices to appear that were cancelled in 
        the previous fiscal year despite the Department of Homeland 
        Security's findings that the aliens were inadmissible or 
        deportable, unless the aliens were granted relief from removal 
        pursuant to statute, were granted voluntary departure pursuant 
        to section 240B of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c), or were granted 
        legal nonimmigrant or immigrant status pursuant to statute.
            (5) Aliens who were placed into removal proceedings, whose 
        removal proceedings were terminated in the previous fiscal year 
        prior to their conclusion, unless the aliens were granted 
        relief from removal pursuant to statute, were granted voluntary 
        departure pursuant to section 240B, were granted legal 
        nonimmigrant or immigrant status pursuant to statute, or were 
        determined not to be inadmissible or deportable.
            (6) Aliens granted parole pursuant to section 212(d)(5)(A) 
        of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A)).
            (7) Aliens granted deferred action, extended voluntary 
        departure or any other type of relief from removal not 
        specified in the Immigration and Nationality Act or where 
        determined not to be inadmissible or deportable.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report shall include a listing of each 
alien described in each paragraph of subsection (a), including when in 
the possession of the Department of Homeland Security their names, 
fingerprint identification numbers, alien registration numbers, and 
reason why each was granted the type of prosecutorial discretion 
received. The report shall also include current criminal histories on 
each alien from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

SEC. 612. CLARIFYING RESCISSION OF ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS.

    Section 246(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1256(a)) is amending by striking ``within five years''.

SEC. 613. GAO STUDY ON DEATHS IN CUSTODY.

    The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress within 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, a 
report on the deaths in custody of detainees held by the Department of 
Homeland Security. The report shall include the following information 
with respect to any such deaths and in connection therewith:
            (1) Whether any such deaths could have been prevented by 
        the delivery of medical treatment administered while the 
        detainee is in the custody of the Department of Homeland 
        Security.
            (2) Whether Department practice and procedures were 
        properly followed and obeyed.
            (3) Whether such practice and procedures are sufficient to 
        protect the health and safety of such detainees.
            (4) Whether reports of such deaths were made to the Deaths 
        in Custody Reporting Program.

SEC. 614. REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 240(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1229a(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Order of consideration of proceedings.--Whenever 
        possible, proceedings shall take place in the order in which 
        aliens are placed in proceedings, except that proceedings 
        pertaining to aliens in the custody of the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security shall, to the extent practical, take place 
        prior to proceedings for aliens not in such custody.''.

SEC. 615. PROPER FILING OF INCOME TAXES REQUIRED FOR GOOD MORAL 
              CHARACTER.

    Section 101(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101(f)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) one who has failed properly to file an income tax 
        return for each year that one was required to be filed, has not 
        committed fraud on any tax return filed, and has paid all taxes 
        owed;''.

SEC. 616. WAIVER OF RIGHTS BY B VISA NONIMMIGRANTS.

    Section 101(a)(15)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(B) is amended by adding before the semicolon at the 
end the following: ``, and who has waived any right to review or appeal 
of an immigration officer's determination as to the admissibility of 
the alien at the port of entry into the United States, or to contest, 
other than on the basis of an application for asylum, any action for 
removal of the alien''.
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