[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 122 Introduced in House (IH)]
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115th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. CON. RES. 122
Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of Lockheed Martin Skunk Works and
its significant contributions to the national security of the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 7, 2018
Mr. Knight (for himself and Mr. Cook) submitted the following
concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of Lockheed Martin Skunk Works and
its significant contributions to the national security of the United
States.
Whereas Lockheed Martin is known for building many of the finest military
aircraft in the world;
Whereas the Palmdale, California, location of Lockheed Martin is headquarters to
the Advanced Development Programs group of the company, which is widely
known as the ``Skunk Works'';
Whereas the name the ``Skunk Works''--
(1) came from ``Li'l Abner'', a satirical comic strip by Al Capp that
was immensely popular in the 1940s and 1950s;
(2) in 1943, was first used in reference to the Advanced Development
Programs group when the Department of the Navy attempted to establish a
conference call connection and was mistakenly transferred to the XP-80
program of the Advanced Development Programs group, which due to
classification could not be identified when the call was answered, and a
member of the Advanced Development Programs group instead answered the call
by saying, ``Skunk Works'', in reference to the location of the facility
next to a malodorous plastics factory in Burbank, California; and
(3) would later become the name that is used for the Advanced
Development Programs group today, the ``Skunk Works'';
Whereas the founding father of the Skunk Works was Clarence L. ``Kelly''
Johnson;
Whereas in June 1943, Kelly Johnson and the Skunk Works team designed and
delivered the XP-80, which was completed in only 143 days;
Whereas the XP-80 became the P-80, the first operational fighter jet of the
United States;
Whereas the XP-80 program set the standard for highly secretive, high priority,
rapid execution projects performed on a minimal budget;
Whereas, on August 1, 1955, the Skunk Works first flew the U-2 spy plane with
the intention of operating over the Soviet Union and photographing sites
of strategic interest;
Whereas the U-2 became one of the most important intelligence tools of the Cold
War and continues to be a critical intelligence, surveillance, and
reconnaissance asset for the Armed Forces of the United States;
Whereas in 1964, the Skunk Works first flew the SR-71 ``Blackbird'', which is
the reigning world record holder for speed over a straight course at
2,193.167 miles per hour and served the Air Force from 1966 until 1998;
Whereas in 1964, the Skunk Works flew the first ever high-altitude unmanned
aerial vehicle, the D-21, which was launched from an SR-71;
Whereas in 1976, the Skunk Works began production of a stealth fighter aircraft
named ``Have Blue'', which went on to become the F-117, the first ever
operational stealth aircraft;
Whereas, during the entirety of the Cold War, the Skunk Works was located in
Burbank, California;
Whereas after 1989, Lockheed relocated the Skunk Works to Site 10 at Air Force
Base Plant 42 in Palmdale, California, where it remains in operation
today with more than 2,700 employees;
Whereas the Skunk Works, in partnership with Edwards Air Force Base, has
developed and tested aircraft including the U-2, SR-71, F-117, YF-22, X-
35, as well as other classified projects, in Antelope Valley,
California;
Whereas in 2008, the Skunk Works became the only aerospace company ever to
receive the highest national honor for technological achievement, the
National Medal of Technology and Innovation;
Whereas the Skunk Works was awarded a Collier trophy, the most prestigious award
in aviation in the United States--
(1) in 1958, for the F-104;
(2) in 1963, for the A-11;
(3) in 1989, for the F-117A;
(4) in 1998, for the U-2S/ER-2;
(5) in 2002, for the joint Strike Fighter/X-35;
(6) in 2006, for the F-22; and
(7) in 2013, for the X-47B; and
Whereas the Skunk Works designs, develops, and rapidly produces manned and
unmanned advanced technologies serving both military and commercial
concerns: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That Congress--
(1) recognizes--
(A) the tremendous accomplishments of the men and
women at Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works on the 75th
anniversary of its establishment during World War II;
and
(B) the indisputable contribution to the national
security of the United States by the aircraft designed,
developed, and produced at the Skunk Works over the
last 75 years; and
(2) encourages continued invention, innovation, and
development of advanced technologies by the Skunk Works for the
United States Government, its allies, and commercial partners
into the foreseeable future.
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